WO2018016890A1

WO2018016890A1 - Passing device and medication management device

Info

Publication number: WO2018016890A1
Application number: PCT/KR2017/007825
Authority: WO
Inventors: 박서준
Original assignee: 박서준
Priority date: 2016-07-20
Filing date: 2017-07-20
Publication date: 2018-01-25

Abstract

A passing device is disclosed. The passing device of the present invention comprises: a transmission unit provided in a passing operation unit and releasing a radio wave toward a passing movement unit for guiding the movement of the contents; a receiving unit provided in the passing operation unit and receiving a radio wave reflected in the contents; and a sensing control unit for sensing the contents discharged through the passing operation unit by means of the radio wave received by the receiving unit after being released from the transmission unit.

Description

Passage device and medication management device

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a contents passage device, and more particularly, to a passage device and a medication administration device that detect discharge of contents discharged from a receiving device and manage the user so that a fixed dose medication can be performed.

Generally, medicines such as extinguishing agents, vitamins, and confectionery, health supplements and foods are produced as solid contents, powdered or liquid contents, and tools and utensils as solid contents (hereinafter referred to as "contents").

The contents of medicines and foods should be used in quantitative or necessary amounts to prevent overdose or poisoning as well as to maximize their efficacy.

Such contents are sold in a state of being stored in a predetermined storage container. The conventional contents storage container has a container body containing a plurality of contents, and a cap which is openably and closably connected to an inlet of the container body.

Therefore, in order to take or ingest the contents, the cap is opened from the container body, and then the contents contained in the container body are taken out on the palm or the lid to be taken.

The technical structure described above is a background technique for assisting the understanding of the present invention, and does not mean the prior art widely known in the technical field to which the present invention belongs.

The quantitative discharge container is proposed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0096798 (title of invention: cap dispensing cap).

Such a quantitative discharge container is inconvenient to take out the contents one by one or take out the necessary amount of demand (demand amount) because the contents are poured out when the contents are taken out by tilting the receiving apparatus such as the container apparatus every time for the user to acquire contents.

Accordingly, in the past, an apparatus for discharging a predetermined amount from a receiving apparatus has been disclosed. However, the amount of the contents discharged from the receiving apparatus can not be accurately detected.

Therefore, there is a need to improve this.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a contents passing device and a medication management device which accurately detect the contents discharged from a receiving device,

The passing device according to the present invention comprises a transmitting part installed in a passing operation part and emitting a radio wave in a direction of a passage part for guiding the movement of contents; A reception unit installed in the passage operation unit and receiving a radio wave reflected from contents; And a sensing controller for sensing contents to be discharged through the passage actuator through radio waves received by the receiver after being emitted from the transmitter.

The sensing control unit of the present invention is characterized in that after the radio wave reflected by the content is received by the receiving unit and the radio wave is not received again by the receiving unit, it is determined that the content is discharged by the passing operation unit.

The present invention further includes a tilt sensor for sensing a tilt of the housing, wherein the sensing control unit controls the tilt of the housing by sensing whether the tilt of the housing detected by the tilt sensor is within a predetermined set slope, .

The sensing control unit determines that the contents are discharged if the electric wave reflected by the contents is not received by the receiving unit while the inclination of the housing detected by the tilt sensor is within a predetermined set inclination, When the inclination of the housing detected by the inclination sensor is out of a preset slope and the radio wave reflected on the contents is not received by the receiver, it is determined that the contents are not discharged.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a passing device comprising: a light emitting part installed in a passage operating part and emitting light in an axial direction of a moving member provided in a passage moving part; A light receiving unit that receives light emitted from the light emitting unit; And a sensing controller for sensing contents moving through the passage actuating part according to whether the light emitted from the light emitting part is received by the light receiving part.

The sensing control unit of the present invention is characterized in that if the light emitted from the light emitting unit is not received by the light receiving unit, the passing operation unit determines that the contents have passed.

The light emitting portion and the light receiving portion of the present invention are installed on both sides of the passing motion portion.

When the light emitted by the light emitting unit is reflected by the content and is not received by the light receiving unit and then received by the light receiving unit again, It is determined that the ink has been discharged.

Further comprising a tilt sensor for sensing a tilt of the housing of the present invention,

Wherein the sensing control unit determines that the contents are discharged by the passage operating unit according to whether the inclination of the housing detected by the inclination sensor is within a predetermined set inclination.

When the light emitted by the light emitting unit is reflected by the contents and light is not received by the light receiving unit in a state where the inclination of the housing detected by the tilt sensor is within a predetermined set inclination When the inclination of the housing detected by the inclination sensor is out of a predetermined set inclination, the light emitted by the light emitting portion is reflected by the contents and light is not received by the light receiving portion It is determined that the contents are not discharged.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a passing device comprising: a light emitting part installed in a passage operating part and emitting light in an axial direction of a moving member provided in a passage moving part; A light receiving unit that receives light emitted from the light emitting unit; And a sensing controller for sensing contents moving through the passage actuating part according to a change amount of the light amount received by the light receiving part.

The sensing control unit of the present invention is characterized by comparing the amount of change in the amount of light received by the light receiving unit with a predetermined set change amount and detecting the content moving through the pass operation unit according to the comparison result.

The sensing control unit of the present invention is characterized in that if the amount of change in the amount of light received by the light receiving unit is equal to or larger than the set change amount, the passage control unit determines that the contents have passed.

When the amount of change in the amount of light becomes a state before the change amount of the light amount changes to a predetermined change amount or more after the change amount of the light amount becomes the predetermined change amount or more by the light receiving unit of the present invention, Is determined to be < / RTI >

The sensing control unit of the present invention determines that the contents are discharged when the amount of change in the amount of light is equal to or larger than the set change amount while the inclination of the housing detected by the tilt sensor is within a predetermined set inclination, When the detected inclination of the housing is out of the predetermined set inclination and the change amount of the light amount is equal to or larger than the predetermined set change amount, it is determined that the contents are not ejected.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a passing device comprising: a light emitting part installed in a passage operating part and emitting light in an axial direction of a moving member provided in a passage moving part; A light receiving unit that receives light emitted from the light emitting unit; And sensing the contents moving through the passage actuating part according to the amount of light received by the light receiving part.

The sensing control unit of the present invention compares the amount of light received by the light receiving unit with a predetermined set light amount, and senses contents moving through the passage operation unit according to the comparison result.

The sensing control unit of the present invention is characterized in that when the amount of light received by the light receiving unit is equal to or smaller than the set light amount, the passing operation unit determines that the contents have passed.

The sensing control unit of the present invention determines that the contents have been discharged by the passage operation unit when the amount of light received by the light receiving unit becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined set light amount and becomes a state less than the set light amount.

The sensing control unit determines that the contents are discharged when the light amount is less than the set light amount while the inclination of the housing detected by the inclination sensor is within a predetermined set inclination, It is determined that the contents have not been discharged when the light amount is less than the set light amount in a state where the inclination of the housing is out of a predetermined set inclination.

An apparatus for managing medicines according to one aspect of the present invention includes an output unit; And a controller for receiving medication state information from the sensor module and receiving medication schedule information from the medication management server to generate medication map information for the user based on the medication schedule information and the medication state information, And a terminal control unit.

The medicament state information of the present invention includes at least one of content information, content detection information, and detection time information when content is detected.

The medication schedule information according to the present invention includes at least one of contents information, medication time, medication interval, and medication dose per contents.

According to at least one of the medication time and the medication interval, the medication guidance terminal control unit of the present invention outputs at least one of the contents information and the medication amount per contents through the output unit.

The medication guidance terminal control unit of the present invention compares the medication schedule information with the medication state information and alerts the user of misuse by using the output unit according to the comparison result.

The medication guidance terminal control unit of the present invention accumulates the medication state information to generate medication history information.

The medication management device according to another aspect of the present invention includes a medication schedule information generation unit for generating medication schedule information; And a control server for delivering the medication schedule information stored in the medication schedule information storage unit to the user terminal.

The medication schedule information generator of the present invention generates the medication schedule information using the prescription information of the user.

As described above, the passage device according to one aspect of the present invention accurately detects the discharge of the contents, and allows the user to take a fixed dose based on the discharge.

1 is a perspective view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is an exploded perspective view of a contents moving mechanism having a passage device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a side cross-sectional view of a contents movement mechanism having a passage device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a main part view showing the tilting state of the passage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the contents passage means maintains the initial state when the housing of the contents movement mechanism having the passage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is tilted.

6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the contents passing means according to the first embodiment of the present invention starts to move due to a pushing force of the contents.

7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the contents passing means according to the first embodiment of the present invention is moved by the pushing force of the contents.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the contents passing means according to the first embodiment of the present invention is moved by the pushing force of the contents.

9 is a view showing a state in which contents are passed through the contents passing means according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a front sectional view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

12 is a bottom cross-sectional view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing a state of returning to the initial state after use of the contents movement mechanism having the passage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the installation structure of the sensor unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

15 is a perspective view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

16 is an exploded perspective view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

17 is a cross-sectional view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

18 is an operational view of a contents movement mechanism having a passage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

19 is a main part operation diagram of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

20 is a perspective view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

21 is an exploded perspective view of a contents moving mechanism having a passage device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

22 is an exploded bottom perspective view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

23 is a side cross-sectional view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

24 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the contents passing means of the passing device according to the third embodiment of the present invention is moved by the pushing force of the contents.

25 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the installation structure of the sensor unit according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

26 is a block diagram of a passage device for sensing the movement of contents according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 27 is a flowchart illustrating an operation procedure of the passage device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 28 is a block diagram of a passage device for detecting movement of contents according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

FIG. 29 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the passage device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 30 is a block diagram of a passage device for sensing movement of contents according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 31 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the passage device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 32 is a block diagram of a passage device for sensing movement of contents according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

FIG. 33 is a flowchart showing an operation process of the passage device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 34 is a block diagram of the medication management device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

35 is a block diagram of a medication guidance terminal of the medication management device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 36 is a block diagram of a medication guidance terminal according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

FIG. 37 is a flowchart illustrating an operation process of the medication management device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.

38 is a perspective view of a housing having the medication management device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.

39 is a communication system of the medication management apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.

40 is a communication operation diagram of the medication management apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a passing device and a medication management device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation. In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and these may vary depending on the intention or custom of the operator, the operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a contents moving mechanism having a passage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a main part view showing the tilting state of the passage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the contents conveying means according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the contents conveying device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, The passage means is a sectional view showing a state in which movement is started by the pushing force of the contents.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the contents passing means according to the first embodiment of the present invention is moved by the pushing force of the contents, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the contents passing means according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a view showing a state in which the contents passing means according to the first embodiment of the present invention is discharged. FIG. 10 is a cross- 11 is a front cross-sectional view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 12 is a sectional view of the contents movement mechanism with the passage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention Fig. 13 is a view showing a state of returning to the initial state after use of the contents movement mechanism including the passage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the installation structure of the sensor unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 14, a contents movement mechanism 1 including a passage device 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 110, a passage operation part 120, (119).

The housing 110 is a container for storing the contents 5. The housing 110 has a passage operation part 120 inside and forms a passage mechanism entrance part 119. [

Here, the contents 5 are allowed to pass through the contents passing means 123, such as solids, powder or liquid.

At this time, the housing 110 forms the pre-passage portion 113, which is a portion for storing the contents 5 before the passage operation portion 120. [ In addition, the housing 110 can form the atmospheric storage part 115 in the space after the contents 5 pass through the pass-through part 120. [

That is, the pre-passage portion 113 is a space inside the housing 110 for storing contents, and the atmospheric storage portion 115 means a space or an open side for waiting for the contents 5 to be drawn out.

The pre-passage portion 113 and the atmospheric storage portion 115 communicate with each other through the open portion 122 formed in the passage operating portion 120 and the contents 5 can be moved to the atmospheric storage unit 115. [

Accordingly, the passage operating part 120 is provided inside the housing 110 and serves to guide the movement of the contents 5. The passage operation part 120 serves to guide the movement of the contents 5 by a quantitative amount or a demand amount (demand amount). The term "quantity" refers to the quantity or quantity that is moved differently within the same number, quantity, error, and allowable range. "Quantity" is the amount (number) required by the user and is included in the category of "quantity" .

Particularly, the passage operating portion 120 includes the contents passage means 123 and the passage passage portion 139.

The contents passing means 123 serves to allow the contents 5 to pass from the pre-passage portion 113 side to the atmosphere storage portion 115 side.

Particularly, the contents passage means 123 includes the passage movement part 140.

The passage moving part 140 serves to allow the contents 5 to pass through by opening by the motion.

That is, the pass motion part 140 serves to close the open part 122 which is opened by being interlocked with the opening member 124. Here, the passage portion 140 includes the blocking member 127 and the opening member 124.

For example, in one embodiment where one contents is quantitative, when one piece of contents 5 is passed through the passage portion 139 in advance, another piece of contents 5 is adjacent to the rear portion of the contents 5, Passes through the passage portion 139, and the rear pass contents 5 moves and contacts the blocking member 127.

At this time, the blocking member 127 is formed by bending, and the blocking member bending portion 127b of the blocking member 127 may be linearly curved or curved.

The angle of the blocking member bending portion 127b at which the blocking member 127 is bent may be configured to be a steep slope close to a right angle so that the contents other than the demanded amount do not enter the passage operating portion 120. [ Of course, it is possible to bend at various angles.

Thereafter, the blocking member 127 prevents the contents 5 from flowing into the opening 122 in excess of the predetermined amount as blocking the opening 122 at least partly.

Particularly, as shown in Fig. 3, when the operation of the weight balance force of the passage portion 140 or the passage portion 140 of the passage portion 140 is stopped by the stopper 129 and the opening member 124 It is possible to maintain the state in which the opening 122 is closed.

3, a force to rotate clockwise with respect to the moving member 125 is applied by the self weight of the opening member 124. However, when the stopper 129 is moved in the direction of the passing motion portion 140 in the clockwise direction.

The opening member 124 closes the opening 122 so that external substances such as air and dust can be introduced into the housing 110 through the opening 122 in a state where the housing 110, Entry is suppressed.

3, in the initial state in which the housing 110 is raised (0 degree rotation state), the passage movement part 140 has a weighting action to the right which is to be rotated in the clockwise direction by the action of the force to move in the weight balance state It is restrained by the stopper 129 to maintain the weight balance state (stopped state). Particularly, when the pass motion part 140 is in the right side weight position, the stopper 129 at the upper left side suppresses the clockwise rotation of the pass motion part 140.

Of course, the stopper 129 can be changed into various shapes and positions.

3, it is possible to prevent the sensor unit 510, which will be described later, from operating in an initial state of a standing container state. A separate tilt sensor 530 is mounted to reduce the amount of power generated when the sensor unit 510 is continuously operated and when the tilt sensor 530 is operated, It is possible to switch.

The sensor unit 510 and the tilt sensor 530 will be described later.

Fig. 4 shows the state of the passage movement part 140 as the housing 110 is inclined to guide the passage of the contents 5. Fig. Particularly, the passage movement part 140 is bi-directionally rotated (moved) with the movement member 125 as the reference C.

5 shows the state of the passage part 140 when the housing 110 is tilted 135 degrees counterclockwise in the initial state.

That is, when the housing 110 is inclined by 135 degrees in the counterclockwise direction, the housing 110 inclines to the left (relative to the motion member 125), which is the direction in which the passage portion 140 is positioned, 90 degrees), so that the contents 5 do not slip.

In particular, the inclination angle of the housing 110 is not limited. In addition, the downward direction of the vertical line of the rotary shaft 125 of the passage unit 140 indicates the gravity direction. On the basis of the vertical line C, the right side weight is larger, so that a force is generated to cause the passage portion 140 to rotate in the right direction, but no substantial rotation is caused by the stopper 129.

That is, when the housing 110 is in a horizontal state (-90 degrees), the right side of the vertical line C is heavier and a force is generated to cause the passage portion 140 to rotate clockwise in the clockwise direction, Rotation does not occur. Accordingly, the housing 110 moves along the wrist axis 140 without rotating itself.

The passage movement part 140 moves in response to the movement of the contents due to the gravity action and opens the passage operation part 120 so that the contents pass therethrough. The passage movement part 140 prevents the passage operation part 120 from tilting The weight of the passage unit 140, the inertia of the passage unit 140, and the force of pressing the contents of the passage unit 140 can be exercised.

As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the rotational movement of the passage unit 140 for passing the contents is performed such that the position of the rotational center 210 of the motion unit, which is the rotational center of motion of the passage unit 140, is located in the downward direction, Gravity movement of the contents or transmission of the motion of the contents to the passage movement part 140 by an operation in which the passage operation part 120 is tilted, inverted or shaken.

Also, the rotational motion of the passage moving part 140 can be made by the movement force of the contents passing means 123 as the self-weight of the contents is pressed.

The position of the center of gravity 215 of the moving part of the passage part 140 is located in the direction opposite to the direction of passage of the passage device 100 that is behind the position of the moving part rotation center 210 of the passage part 140, When the position of the movement part rotation center 210 which is the center of rotation of the passing motion part 140 is located in the downward direction of the gravity direction side and the passing operation part 120 is inclined, The rotational movement of the passage portion 140 may be inhibited or delayed due to the difference in the position of the rotation center 210. [

In addition, the passage portion 139 serves to limit the amount of movement of the contents 5 moving to the contents passing means 123.

Specifically, the passage passage portion 139 has a passage width minimum inner diameter L1 of the inner space of the passage passage portion 139, which is the minimum inner diameter of the passage passage portion 139, when the length of the one end portion of the passage 5 is different from the length of the other end portion (5) is smaller than or equal to twice the content unidirectional maximum outer diameter (L2) of the maximum unidirectional length of one unidirection, so that two or more individual contents (5) can not enter or pass through the passage portion (139) at the same time, Only one single contents 5 can be entered or passed through the passage portion 139 at a time.

The passage passage portion 139 is formed so that the contents 5 pass through the passage portion 139 in the longitudinal direction L3 in the longitudinal direction L3 when the length of the one end portion of the contents 5 passing through is different from the length of the other end portion .

The contents passage means 123 includes a blocking member 127 which closes the open portion 122 which is opened by being interlocked with the opening member 124 and one piece of contents 5 passes through the passage portion 139 in the forward direction The other individual contents 5 are rearwardly passed through the passage portion 139 adjacent to the rear of the front passing contents 5 and the rear pass contents 5 move and contact the blocking members 127, (127) prevents at least a portion of the openings (122) from exceeding a predetermined amount as the contents are prevented from entering the openings (122).

In this embodiment, before the content of the contents 5 reaches a position where the opening member 124 is present, before the contents are brought into contact with the opening

member

124, 5, the opening member 124 is in a closed state, the blocking member 127 is in an open state, and a predetermined amount of the contents is stored in the passage operating portion 120 The same standby state is maintained.

7 to 8, the opening member 124 and the blocking member 127 cooperate to rotate and the opening member 124 is opened when the contents 5 of a fixed amount contact the opening member 124, State, and the blocking member 127 is in a closed state. At this time, according to the closed state of the blocking member 127, the contents other than the fixed amount are prevented from entering the opening portion 122 continuously.

The passage moving part 140 is rotatably provided on the fixing member 121 corresponding to the inner side surface of the opening part 122 so that the passage operating part 120 is rotated in the order of connection from FIG. When the opening part 122 is opened in the order of connection from FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 through the tilting operation and the contents 5 are drawn out and then returned to the position where the passing operation part 120 is set up again as shown in FIG. 12, The passage movement part 140 returns to the state in which the blocking member 127 is opened with respect to the movement member 125 as shown in FIG. 3 or 12 by the weight balance force of the passage movement part 140.

Therefore, when the passage operating portion 120 is tilted again in the order of FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, which is the return position, the quantitative contents initially approaching the passage portion 140 to be drawn out again are blocked by the blocking member 127 So that it can contact the opening member 124 without any contact. The contents in the container body 110 can be all drawn out by a predetermined amount of content by the turning operation of the passage moving part 140. [

And a movement guide portion 180 for introducing the contents 5 into the passage portion 139 is provided at a lower portion of the passage portion 139.

Particularly, at least a part of the movement guide portion 180 is formed to be inclined so that the contents 5 are guided along the inclined surface to the position where the passage portion 139 is located.

That is, when the housing 110 having the passage operating portion 120 is inclined, the contents 5 move along the gravity-inclined plane of the movement guide portion 180.

Particularly, the passage operating portion 120 is formed such that the opening portion 122 rises to a certain height while having the opening portion 122.

At the same time, at least a part of the inclined surface of the movement guide portion 180 is curved and gradually narrowed, so that the contents 5 are guided to move toward the passing operation portion 120 through the curved surface.

The movement angle of the opening member 124 is controlled by at least one of the stopper 129 provided in the contents passing means 123 and the cover 30 connected to the housing 110 having the passage operation portion 120 Lt; / RTI >

In addition, the stopper 129 extends from the motion member 125 so that the opening member 124 is not moved anymore, and the blocking member 127 maintains a state of completely blocking the opening 122. [ That is, the stopper 129 is formed in the contents passing means 123 or the housing 110 to limit the rotation angle of the opening member 124.

The contents receiving mechanism 1 having the passing device 100 may be a container mechanism.

More specifically, the contents passage means 123 includes a passage portion 140 for allowing the contents 5 to pass through by opening by movement.

The passage portion 140 is provided with an opening member 124 which is moved in the passing direction of the contents 5 to form a passage space of the contents 5 and an opening member 124 interlocked with the opening member 124, And a blocking member 127 for blocking at least a part of the opening 122 so as not to pass through the opening 122 or to pass only partly.

This prevents the blocking member 127 from interfering with the opening member 124 and blocking the opening 122 at least partially so that the contents 5 exceeding the predetermined amount pass through the opening 122 .

The passage operating portion 120 includes a fixing member 121 for forming an opening portion 122 for passing the contents and a movement guide portion 122 for guiding the contents 5 to flow into the contents passing means 123 side 180).

At this time, the contents (5) are passed by the deformation of the contents passing means (123), in particular, by the rotation of the opening member (124).

That is, the passage operating portion 120 forms an opening portion 122 communicating with the pre-passage portion 113 located before the contents 5 pass, so that the contents 5 located at the pre-passage portion 113 Allow to be passed. In particular, the contents passing means 123 moves the contents 5 through the opening 122.

In other words, the passage space of the contents 5 is such that the unfixed free end of the opening member 124 is pressed by the weight of the contents 5, the swing of the housing 110 with the passage operation part 120, May be formed as it is moved by at least one of its own weight.

On the other hand, the passing device 100 can be applied to the contents moving mechanism 1 or the receiving mechanism and can be an opening / closing mechanism that can be opened and closed from the body of the contents moving mechanism 1 or the receiving mechanism.

And, the passing device 100 includes the passing operation part 120. [ Further, the passage operating portion 120 guides the contents 5 of the pre-passage portion 113 of the contents movement mechanism 1 or the body of the accommodation mechanism to the passage device 100 side. Here, the main body of the contents moving mechanism 1 or the receiving mechanism may be referred to as the housing 110.

In addition, the passage portion 140 includes a motion member 125. The motion member 125 may movably connect the opening member 124.

The passage operating portion 120 includes a passage portion 139 formed so as to extend from the passage discharge side which is the side where the contents 5 contact the contents passing means 123 to the passage entry side which is the side where the contents 5 enter .

The passage portion 139 serves to guide the contents 5 to the contents passing means 123.

The passage portion 140 also prevents the passage portion 140 from tilting with the passage portion 120 at a slope exceeding the slope of the passage portion 120 when the passage portion 120 is inclined And an equilibrium portion 123b.

Through the opening 122, through the contents 5 according to whether or not the opening space formed by the movement of the opening member 124 is opened. At this time, the opening member 124 may be connected to the fixing member 121 directly or indirectly.

In other words, when the passage operating portion 120 is inclined in the direction of the passage device 100, which is the direction in which the contents 5 slide, the passage portion 140 moves in a direction opposite to the direction in which the passage portion 120 is inclined The weight 124 of the opening member 124 tilts more than an angle at which the passage operating portion 120 is tilted in the direction in which the passage operating portion 120 is tilted by the weight of the opening member 124 .

The balance portion 123b is configured such that a force is generated that rotates in a direction opposite to the tilting direction of the passage operating portion 120 tilted to allow the balance state of the balance portion 123b to pass through the contents 5, The weight balance of the portion 123b acts to force the opening member 124 to rotate in the direction opposite to the tilting direction of the passage operating portion 120 without being tilted in the tilting direction of the passage operating portion 120. [

At this time, the fixing member 121 may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole of the passage device 100 to which the opening member 124 is connected, or may be a member of the housing 110 included in the passage device 100.

Particularly, when the contents move in contact with the outer curved surface of the moving member 125 or the outer surface of the opening member 124 in the direction opposite to the passing direction or the passing direction, .

At this time, the effective passage space of the opening portion 122 becomes narrow due to movement of the contents in the outer circumferential direction of the movement fixing portion 125a, thereby preventing passage of the contents other than the demanded amount.

That is, when the contents 5 contact the opening member 124 in accordance with the inclination of the passage operating portion 120, at least a part or all of the weight of the contents 5 is added to the equilibrium portion 123b, The weight portion of the ball portion 123b is inclined in the tilting direction of the ball portion 123b and the weight of the ball portion 123b generated by the weight of the content 5 added to the ball portion 123b side of the ball portion 123b If the weighting in the tilting direction exceeds the balance holding force for reaching the equilibrium position of only the equilibrium portion 123b to be rotated in the direction opposite to the inclination of the passage operating portion 120, the equilibrium portion 123b Is rotated in the tilting direction of the passage operating portion 120. As shown in Fig.

In addition, there is no effective passage space through which the contents are pushed in a direction opposite to the axis along the curved outer surface of the motion member 125 and the other contents pass therethrough.

At this time, a protruding configuration formed by a curved surface or the like along the outer surface of the motion member 125, which reduces the effective passage space through which other contents pass together, is a floor

height varying member

147, 125 are relatively elevated to narrow the space of the opening 122 to allow the contents to pass therethrough.

When the weight or the center of gravity of the passage portion 140 or the balance portion 123b including at least the opening member 124 is inclined with respect to the housing including the passage operation portion 120, The shape of the passage portion 140 may be formed such that the passage portion 140 does not rotate due to the self weight of the passage portion 140 prior to the contact of the passage portion 140 with the structural member of the passage portion 140.

In addition, the contents passing means 123 includes a motion member 125, which rotatably couples the opening member 124.

Particularly, the passage operating portion 120 includes a fixing member 121 having an opening portion 122 for passing the contents 5 therein.

The contents passing means 123 includes an opening member 124 and a motion member 125.

The opening member 124 is connected to the fixing member 121. Thus, the opening member 124 is moved and can receive and guide the contents 5 depending on whether the opening portion 122 is open or not.

And, the motion member 125 movably connects the opening member 124. [

Thus, when the contents 5 push the opening member 124, the contents 5 flow as the opening member 124 is tilted, and the blocking member 127 is interlocked with the opening member 124, It is possible to prevent the contents 5 exceeding the required amount from passing therethrough.

At this time, the passage movement part 140 is provided with a slope of the contents movement mechanism or the accommodation mechanism 1 so as to maintain or balance the center of gravity of the passage movement part 140 when the contents movement mechanism or the accommodation mechanism 1 is inclined By the force to rotate in the opposite direction, the passage portion 140 becomes an equilibrium portion 123b that does not slant more than the inclination of the contents movement mechanism or the accommodation mechanism 1.

5, the direction of the force of rotation to rotate or equilibrate the passage portion 140 or the equilibrium portion 123b is determined by the direction of movement of the passage movement portion 140 (i.e., in the direction opposite to the inclination of the contents movement mechanism or the accommodation mechanism 1) Or the equilibrium portion 123b is generated by a force for rotating. Particularly, the passage unit 140 may include a separate motion control member 123a for the center of gravity of the passage unit 140. [

The motion control member 123a is configured to move the weight of the opening member 124 and the motion control member 123a or the weight of the opening member 124, the motion control member 123a, By the weight of the separate member moving together with the weight 124, the force of the weight balance acting on the center of gravity of the balance portion 123b and the force of maintaining the center of gravity position in the direction of gravity causes the opening member 124 It can be prevented from tilting at a slope exceeding the slope of the passage operating portion 120.

When the passage operating portion 120 is inclined in a direction in which the contents slip in the direction of the passage device 100, the passage movement portion 140 is moved in the direction opposite to the direction in which the passage operation portion 120 is tilted, The opening member 124 is prevented from tilting by more than an angle at which the passage operating portion 120 is tilted in the direction in which the passage operating portion 120 is tilted by the weight of the opening member 124. [

The balance portion 123b including the opening member 124 slips down as the through operation portion 120 is tilted and comes into contact with the opening member 124 so that the weight of the contents contacts the opening operation portion 120 The opening member 124 is moved in the direction in which the opening member 124 is opened for discharging the contents before movement of the opening member 124 due to its own weight And is kept in the open standby state until the contents are brought into contact with each other.

In this way, the passing motion part 140 becomes the equilibrium part 123b, and the equilibrium part 123b is formed in a direction opposite to the tilting direction of the passing operation part 120 in which the balance equilibrium state of the equilibrium part 123b is inclined for passing the contents A force to rotate can be generated. The balance member 123b acts on the opening member 124 not to be tilted in the tilting direction of the passage operating portion 120 but to rotate in the direction opposite to the tilting direction of the passage operating portion 120. [

The force by which the balance portion 123b is rotated in the opposite tilt direction of the passage operating portion 120 is resisted by the member of the contents mechanism such as the fixing member 121 or the housing 110, The rotation can be suppressed so as not to occur. The balance portion 123b is not tilted in the tilting direction of the passage operating portion 120 due to the force for holding or rotating in the equilibrium state of the balance portion 123b and the force of the holding member 121 or the housing 110, The rotation of the passage operating portion 120 in the counterclockwise direction due to the force for holding or rotating the balancing portion 123b in the equilibrium state is suppressed.

When the contents come into contact with the opening member 124 in accordance with the tilting of the passage operating portion 120, at least a part or all of the weight of the contents is added to the balance portion 123b, The weight portion of the ball portion 123b is inclined in the tilting direction of the ball portion 120 and the ball portion 123b is tilted in the tilting direction of the ball portion 120 caused by the weight of the content added to the opening portion 124 side of the ball portion 123b If the weighting of the balance portion 123b exceeds the balance holding force for reaching the equilibrium position of only the balance portion 123b to be rotated in the direction opposite to the inclination of the passage operating portion 120, And is rotated in the tilting direction of the passage operating portion 120. At this time, the rotation of the balance portion 123b is contact-resisted with the member of the contents mechanism such as the fixing member 121 or the housing 110, and the balance portion 123b rotates more than necessary in the inclination direction of the passage operation portion 120 Can be suppressed.

When the passage operating part 120 is inclined with the contents moving mechanism or the receiving mechanism 1, the balance part 123b or the passage part 140 is weighted by the center of gravity of the balance part 123b or the passage part 140 The equilibrium portion 123b or the passage portion 140 is not tilted beyond the inclination of the passage portion 120 by the action of the force for balancing to maintain the position and inclination in the passage portion 120 .

That is, the pass motion part 140 is provided so as to be seesaw in the opening part 122, so that when the pass operation part 120 is inclined within the set angle by seesaw motion, So that the opening member 124 does not open the opening 122.

The contents of the contents are passed through the predetermined amount by opening the opening portion 122 by the force of pushing the contents of the contents through the passage portion 140 or the force of the contents pushing the passage portion 140 and the weight of the passage portion 140.

The setting angle can be set to a tilt angle that does not exceed 180 degrees from the initial state in which the contents moving mechanism or receiving mechanism 1 forming the opening 122 is erected.

The passage moving part 140 can perform a seesaw motion by a weight biasing phenomenon on the left or right side with respect to the moving member 125 which is the rotation center.

The passage moving part 140 is provided on the blocking member 127 side with respect to the moving member 125 which is the rotation center in the standby state in which the contents moving mechanism or the accommodation mechanism 1 in which the opening part 122 is formed is inclined The blocking member 127 is caught by the stopper so that the blocking member 127 can maintain a state in which it opens without blocking the opening portion 122. [

When the contents movement mechanism or the accommodation mechanism 1 in which the opening portion 122 is formed is inclined within a set angle, the passage movement portion 140 causes the opening member 124 to move in the direction of the opening (122).

When the contents movement mechanism or the accommodation mechanism 1 having the opening 122 formed therein is inclined, the passage movement part 140 increases the weight of the contents introduced into the opening part 122 side, And the opening 122 can be opened.

As described above, the passage portion 140 can open and close the opening portion 122 while being reciprocally rotated by the weight balance principle of the seesaw lever at the opening portion 122 with reference to the motion member 125. [

The passage movement part 140 maintains the state in which the opening part 122 is closed by its own weight when the passage operation part 120 rotates within a set angle and the force of pushing or pushing the contents through the passage part 140 The opening portion 122 can be sequentially opened and closed by the own weight of the passage moving portion 140, and the contents can be guided through the set amount.

The pass motion part 140 includes an equilibrium part 123b for preventing the pass-through part 120 from tilting beyond the tilt of the pass-through part 120 due to its own weight when the pass-through part 120 is inclined can do.

The passage portion 140 may include an opening member 124 that is moved in the direction of passage of the contents to form a passage space for the contents.

The pass motion portion 140 may include a blocking member 127 that interlocks with the opening member 124 to block at least a portion of the opening 122 such that the contents do not pass therethrough or only partially pass therethrough.

The shape of the passage operating portion 120 or the contents passing means 123 is set such that the weight does not rotate due to the weight of the passage portion 140 until the content of the set amount reaches the opening member 124 .

The passage movement part 140 may further include a motion control member 123a for setting the center-of-gravity balance of the leverage movement.

And a resistance member 110a provided in the passage operating portion 120. The resistance member 110a limits the passage of the contents passing through the passage operating portion 120. [

The resistance member 110a limits the passage of the contents passing through the passage operation part 120 and the resistance member 110a restricts the passage of the contents through the blocking member 110a 127) to resist passage of the contents.

The resistance member 110a may be configured to protrude into the pass-through operation part 120 so that the contents exceeding the demand amount can not easily enter. In addition, it is possible to more effectively block the entry of contents exceeding the demand amount in conjunction with the blocking member 127 which is moving.

The resistance member 110a may be formed in various ways. For convenience, a part of the resistance member 182 is recessed inwardly.

Further, the passage moving part 140 includes a receiving member 127a.

The receiving member 127a is moved in the direction of the opening member 124 in conjunction with the opening member 124 and receives the content of the required amount together with the opening member 124 and moves.

Further, the contents 5 are in contact with at least one of the resistance upper plate member 182 and the resistance side plate member 183, and limit the residual amount of the contents passed through the opening portion 122. [

The resistance upper plate member 182 may be provided in the movement guide unit 180 and the resistance side plate member 183 may be connected to the resistance upper plate member 182 or the fixing member 121.

Particularly, although the resistance side plate member 183 can be formed on the surface of the fixing member 121 facing the passing direction of the contents 5, when the cover 30 to be opened is provided, So that the cover 30 is formed so as not to interfere with the movement of the contents.

Of course, the resistance upper plate member 182 and the resistance side plate member 183 can be deformed into various shapes in the passing direction of the contents 5 and the passing side direction.

The movement guide portion 180 forms the contents guide portion 188 on the inflow side of the contents 5. [ The content inducing portion 188 divides the height difference generated during the movement of the contents into the contents passing means 123 into a plurality of or more stages or a slope so that the difference in height does not prevent the movement of the contents, Thereby guiding the contents of the portion 113 to be stably moved to the passage portion 139. Of course, the contents inducing portion 188 can be deformed into various shapes.

On the other hand, the passage device 100 further includes a passage mechanism entrance 119.

The passage mechanism entrance portion 119 is formed in the housing 110 to set the movement direction and the movement state of the contents 5 so that the contents 5 to be moved to the discharge side of the passage operation portion 120 are guided one by one or a fixed amount do.

In particular, the housing 110 includes a reduced diameter portion 116 and a reduced diameter portion 117.

The reduced diameter portion 116 is diametrically formed so as to receive the fixing member 121 and move the content 5 toward the movement guide portion 180 side. The diameter of the reduced diameter portion 116 may be similar to or the same as the circumferential trajectory formed along the contents guide portion 118, the guide member 190, and the resistance upper plate member 182.

The enlarged diameter portion 117 is formed so as to have a larger inner space than the reduced diameter portion 117 so that the contents can be initially stored by the preset amount. Of course, the diameter of the enlarged diameter portion 117 is not limited.

The passage mechanism entrance portion 119 is formed at the connecting portion between the reduced diameter portion 116 and the enlarged diameter portion 117 of the housing 110 and formed convex and curved inward along the circumferential path. Thus, the contents 5 are moved along the passage mechanism entrance portion 119 and introduced into the inside of the contents guide portion 188 and the guide member 190 by a set amount.

Of course, the passage mechanism entrance 119 can be deformed into various shapes.

The starting end of the content guiding portion 188 for guiding the contents to the passage portion 139 is in proximity to or in contact with the inner diameter of the reduced diameter portion 116 which is the neck portion of the housing 110 which is the container body of the present embodiment, do. Accordingly, the sliding start end of the content guiding portion 188 is positioned so as to be connected to the passing mechanism entering member 119 having a curved shape so that the movement of the contents is smoothly connected and the contents slip, 139).

The injection blow container has a neck portion 116 that is narrower than the neck portion 117, which is the container body, for the reason that air pressure is applied to the opening of the container housing 110.

Therefore, in the case of the injection blow cylinder, the end portion of the contents guide portion 188 provided in the passage device 100 is inclined or bent or has an end, and the inside diameter of the container neck (small diameter portion) The inner diameter of the housing 117 may be entirely or partly connected to tilt the housing 110 to allow the contents to smoothly move to the passage portion 139 when the contents slip.

Of course, in the case where there is a step between the content entering portion of the content guiding portion 188 and the enlarged diameter portion 117 as in the present embodiment, the shape that connects the step between the content entering portion of the content guiding portion 188 and the thickened portion 117 A change unit 119 may be provided. In the present embodiment, the shape changing portion 119 is a passing mechanism entrance portion that connects the stepped portion of the reduced diameter portion 116 and the enlarged diameter portion 117 to guide the supply movement of the contents at the step within the housing.

In addition, in the case of the injection cylinder not having an inlet narrower than the container body as well as an injection blow cylinder having an inlet smaller than the container body as in the present embodiment, the operating position of the rotation shaft of the opening member 124 of the passage unit 140, The content introduction portion, which is the direction of the container bottom of the contents guide portion 188, may be inclined or curled or may be curled or curled in order to connect the stepped portion. .

In the case of both the injection blow cylinder and the injection cylinder, the operating position of the opening member 124 is located inside the inner diameter of the container, And a content inducing part 188 which is formed of a curved, curved or single stage.

The container body (housing 110) of the present embodiment is formed as a portion of the reduced diameter portion 116 that is narrower than the enlarged diameter portion 117 because the air pressure is applied to the upper opening of the body as the injection blow cylinder.

In this embodiment, the content guide portion 188 is provided to connect the stepped portion of the inner diameter of the reduced diameter portion 116 with the opening member 124 located at the inner diameter of the reduced diameter portion 116.

In the case of the injection blow container as in the present embodiment, the step connecting portion 188 connects the inside of the container shaft portion 116 and the inside of the container body 117, so that the slippage of the contents is smoothly connected.

And includes a reduced diameter portion 116 that is narrower than the container body 117 and a passing mechanism entrance portion 119 that is an inclined portion that connects the enlarged diameter portion 117 that stores the contents and waits for movement. The penetration mechanism entrance portion 119 may serve to connect the step generated when the housing 110 is inclined to move the contents of the enlarged diameter portion 117 to the contents guide portion 188.

In order to insert the passage device 100 into the housing 110 when the step start point, which is the step start end in the direction of the bottom of the container guide 188, is larger than the inner diameter of the neck portion 116, the content guide 188 The lower part of the passage device 100 including the starting point of the container bottom direction of the contents inducing part 188 at the start of the step is inserted first in the vertical direction and then the position of the passage device is moved in the horizontal direction, So that three steps are required: vertical movement after assembly, horizontal movement after intermediate movement, and vertical movement.

In the meantime, as in the present embodiment, the start point of the contents guide portion 188, in which the content guide portion 188 of the passage device 100 is close to the inner diameter of the housing, and the guide member 190 are positioned inside the reduced diameter portion 116, When the housing 100 is assembled to the housing 110, it can be directly inserted in one direction.

Particularly, this is seen in the characteristics of the blowing container in which the portion of the container neck 116, which is the reduced diameter portion 116, is smaller than the container body 117 as the enlarged diameter portion 117 as in the present embodiment. The housing 110 is composed of a convex body as an injection blow cylinder and a reduced diameter portion 116 in which a main portion of the passing device 100 is located.

Therefore, when the outer diameter of the entire lower portion of the passing device 100 including the contents guide portion 188, which is the direction of the enlarged diameter portion 117, is smaller than the inner diameter of the container shaft portion 116, The passing device 100 is inserted into the housing 110, which is the container body, in one direction in one direction without movement.

On the other hand, the upper end of the reduced diameter portion 116 may be configured to be wide or the stepped portion may be formed inside the reduced diameter portion 116 so as to support the passage device 100 from the upper portion to the lower portion when assembled with the container body.

In addition, when the container is tilted, a protrusion is formed on the outer diameter of the passage device 100 to prevent the passage device 100, which is a contents passage dispenser, from being separated due to the weight of the contents to be contacted, A groove may be formed on the upper end of the neck portion 116 to be held when inserted.

Various shapes of stoppers may be coupled to the top of the reduced diameter portion 116.

Of course, the housing 110 may be connected in a straight line without distinguishing between the enlarged diameter portion 117 and the reduced diameter portion 116, or may be formed in various shapes. That is, the housing 110 can be manufactured in various sizes such as containers having the same diameter.

As a result, the opening member 124 keeps the state in which the opening portion 122 is closed by the force of the weight balance of the passage portion 140 in the initial standing state. That is, when a force to rotate to one side (right side) is applied, the stopper 129 prevents the one side rotation of the passage portion 140.

Then, the contents 5 are not slipped due to inclination toward the other side (left side) in the direction in which the passage portion 140 is located or not exceeding the horizontal. In addition, when the container 110 is inclined at a predetermined angle (within 90 degrees), gravity acts in a direction perpendicular to the vertical center of the rotation center of the passage portion 140. Therefore, even if a force for rotating in one direction occurs due to a larger weight on one side in the vertical line reference, no substantial rotation is caused by the stopper 129.

When the housing 110 is in a horizontal state, one side of an arbitrary vertical line becomes heavier and a force to rotate in one direction is generated, but a substantial rotation is not caused by the stopper 129. Therefore, the passage portion 140 does not generate its own rotation.

In addition, when the housing 110 is further inclined more than the horizontal, the blocking member 127 is in an open state and is in a standby state without movement of the passage moving part 140. At this time, the contents (5) slide in the gravity direction according to the inclination inside the housing (110).

Particularly, even if there is a step between the housing 110 and the guide member 190, the tablet-like individual contents 5 can not be raised but can be introduced into the guide member 190.

At this time, when the first contents 5 of the contents 5 inside the housing 110 do not enter the pass compartment 124a provided between the opening member 124 of the passage portion 140 and the blocking member 127 State.

In addition, the rectangular shaped contents 5, which are not flat, are not raised but slid along the inclination of the guide member 190 stably.

At this time, before the housing 110 is inclined by more than 90 degrees, the contents 5 do not come into contact with the passage portion 140.

On the other hand, when the housing 110 is tilted by more than 90 degrees, by the friction between the contents 5 and the floor height varying member 147 or the force pushing the opening member 124 by the contents 5, (Pivots) together with the contents 5 in the space of the pass compartment 124a.

At this time, as the weight of the contents 5 and the weight of the left side of the vertical line in the direction of gravity become larger than the weight of the right side and the weight is leaned to the left side (refer to FIG. 9), the passage movement part 140 moves to the left Turn counterclockwise and let the contents (5) pass to the outside.

The contents 5 are discharged to the outside and are not in contact with the passage portion 140 so that the passage portion 140 is larger in weight on the right side and generates a force to rotate to the right but the remaining contents 5 are blocked by the blocking member 127 ) By gravity to maintain the state.

Particularly, FIG. 5 shows a state in which the housing 110 is tilted in the horizontal direction or more (-90 degrees or more). At this time, the initial state is maintained without movement (rotation) of the passage unit 140 in a state where the blocking member 127 is opened. The contents 5 slide in the direction of gravity C in accordance with the inclination of the interior of the housing 110 and start moving.

Even if there is a step between the housing 110 and the guide member 190, the tablet-shaped individual contents 5 can not be raised but can be introduced into the guide member 190. The first contents (egg 5) still do not enter the passage compartment 124a provided between the opening member 124 of the passage unit 140 and the blocking member 127.

The tablet-like contents 5, which are not flat-shaped eggs, do not stand up but stably slide on the inclination of the guide member 190.

The passage section 140 is tilted by more than 90 degrees counterclockwise on the basis of the initial state by the inclination of the housing 110 but the contents 5 are not in contact with the passage section 140, It tries to rotate clockwise in the rightward direction with respect to the member 125 on the right side, but is restrained by the stopper 129 to maintain the standby state.

5, when the housing 110 is tilted in the counterclockwise direction to a predetermined inclination, for example, 90 degrees or more, the contents 5 such as eggs are slipped and moved toward the passing device. At this time, the opening member 124 and the passage moving unit 140 maintain the same posture and state without rotation themselves. The amount of light detected by the light receiving section 420 of the sensor section 510 in a state in which the contents 5 do not move inside the blocking member and the contents 5 are not blocked by the light receiving section 420 of the sensor section 510 This is big. In this case, the amount of light received by the receiving unit 420 may be estimated to be about 80%, for example.

6 shows a state in which the contents 5 enter the internal space of the passage part 140 in a state in which the blocking member 127 is opened.

The weight of the contents 5 is added to the equilibrium portion 123b of the passing motion portion 124 and the weight is relatively increased on the left side portion of the gravity vertical line C which is the side of the opening

member

124, 123b and the contents 5 allow the passage 5 to approach the opening member 124 or to come into contact with the opening member 124 so that the passage portion 140 is inclined with respect to the inclination of the housing 110 And can be rotated counterclockwise.

At this time, by the friction between the contents 5 moving in the gravity direction along the inclined slope and the balance portion 123b or the force pushing the opening member 124, Moves with the contents 5 in the space.

The amount of light received by the receiving part 420 of the sensor part 510 is equal to the amount of light received by the receiving part 420 of the sensor part 510 as shown in Figure 5 when the contents 5 are in contact with the opening member 124 of the passing device, It can be estimated as a relatively small amount of light amount, for example, 20%, as compared with the state in which the light is not moved inward.

7 shows a state in which the passage unit 140 is further rotated in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the motion member 125 in the initial state so that the blocking member 127 enters the contents 6 As shown in FIG.

At this time, the left weight of the gravitational vertical line C of the passing motion part 140 becomes larger than the right weight due to the load of the contents 5 in the pills state, and the weight movement toward the left side occurs, So as to allow the contents 5 to pass to the outside.

FIG. 7 shows a state in which the pill is moved to come out, and in this state, the blocking member 124 is not completely blocked. When the light emitting part 410 transmits a certain amount of light while the pill is blocked, the light receiving part 420 receives a small amount of light in a state where the pill prevents the transmission of the medium such as light from the light emitting part 410 to the light receiving part 420 Is measured and received. At this time, the amount of light received by the light receiving unit 420 may be estimated to be about 20%, for example.

8, when the passage portion 140 is further rotated in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the movement member 125 in the initial state, a predetermined amount of the contents 5 pushing the passage portion 140 starts to move outward The passage section 140 is not in contact with the opening member 124 side of the passage section 140 and the right side weight is larger with respect to the center line C to generate a force to rotate clockwise in the right direction. As the remaining contents 6 contact the blocking member 127 by gravity, the valve 100 can not return to the right side and the current state is maintained, and further contents 5 are stored in the space .

8 shows a state in which the blocking member is closed so that the pellet does not enter the pellet twice while the pellet is lifted out of the opening member 124 but the pellet is not completely discharged to the outside.

Although most of the pills are completely discharged to the outside, it is possible to cause an error in the container inlet portion when the pills are not completely discharged yet. The amount of light received at this time can be estimated to be about 50%, for example.

At this time, if the pill is caught with a considerably large amount, a large amount of the transmission amount transmitted from the light emitting unit 410 in the light receiving unit 420 can be detected by the light receiving unit. The amount of light received at this time can be estimated to be about 75%, for example.

Unlike FIG. 8, if the second pill passes through the blocking member, it is possible that two pills are coming out, or both the first pill and the second pill are jammed.

FIG. 9 shows a state in which the pill is completely discharged.

When the light-receiving unit 420 emits a certain amount of light, the light-receiving unit 420 receives and measures the received amount of the pill in a state in which the pill is not blocked. At this time, the change in the reception amount of the receiver caused by the movement of the passage unit 140 may be taken as a correction value. For example, the amount of light received at this time can be estimated to be about 80%.

11, the tablet-like individual contents 5 are arranged such that, in all the forms in which the length X is equal to or not equal to the width Y and the height Z, , The space of the passage passage portion 139 can be constituted by a space having a width of more than 1 time and twice the width of the contents.

In the case of passing a single quantity through a predetermined amount, the shortest transverse width length may exceed the length of the cross-sectional axis of the contents 5, and may be set to the passage space allowance of the passage passage portion 139 within a range of not more than twice . This prevents the contents 5 exceeding a single quantity from passing through the passage portion 139 at the same time. When the plurality of contents 5 are passed through, the allowable passage space can be adjusted to be twice or more.

12 shows a case where a single quantity is passed in a predetermined amount in a vertical height space of more than 1 times and not more than 2 times the maximum length of one height or width of the contents 5 when the quantities of the contents 5 are one by one, 139 may have a passage space allowance of not more than twice the longitudinal axis cross-sectional axis of the contents (5). This prevents the contents 5 exceeding a single quantity from passing through the passage portion 139 at the same time.

FIG. 13 shows a case in which the pass motion part 140 is restored to its pre-tilting state or is erected. When the contents (5) are passed to the outside and the housing (110) is moved in the clockwise direction to return to the initial state, the contents (5) contact the blocking member (127) The contents 6 are lowered to the gravity C and the blocking member 127 is not brought into contact with the passage member 140. The passage member 140 rotates in the rightward clockwise direction with respect to the movement member 125, The stopper 129 rotates to the point where it resists and returns to the initial state. When the blocking member 127 is returned to the open state and then tilted to the left side, the passage unit 140 is not in a passing waiting state until the initial contents 5 contact the passage unit 140.

Thereafter, when the housing 110 is inclined toward the opening 122, the preparation step in which the passage of the contents 5 can be induced, as shown in Fig. 5, is satisfied.

14, the light emitting portion 410 is provided in the passage operating portion 120 or the container body 110 in the direction of the passage portion 140 and is provided in the passage portion 140 for guiding the discharge of the contents 5 And emits light in the axial direction of the motion member (125). The light emitted by the light emitting portion 410 is different in amount or data reflected from the contents 5 depending on whether the contents 5 are discharged through the passage portion 140.

Here, the mounting position of the light emitting portion 410 is not particularly limited as described above, and may be installed at various positions where the discharge of the contents 5 can be sensed.

In particular, the light emitting portion 410 may be installed on the support portion 440 protruding from the movement guide portion 180. In this case, the penetrating part 450 may be formed in the passage operating part 120 so that the light emitted from the light emitting part 410 may be emitted to the passage part 140.

The light receiving unit 420 is installed in the movement guide unit 180 on the other side of the light emitting unit 410 to receive light emitted from the light emitting unit 410.

The installation position of the light receiving unit 420 is not limited to that provided in the movement guide unit 180 as described above and may be installed at various positions where the ejection of the contents 5 can be sensed.

In this case, the penetration part 450 is formed in the passage operating part 120 so that the light emitted from the light emitting part 410 can be emitted to the passage part 140. Accordingly, the light emitted through the light emitting portion 410 can be received by the light receiving portion 420 through the penetrating portion 450.

The light emitted from the light emitting portion 410 is reflected by the contents 5 depending on whether the contents 5 are blocked or the contents 5 are discharged through the penetrating portion 450 or by the light receiving portion 420 It can be received.

The signal medium to be transmitted from the transmitting unit as the light emitting unit 410 of the present embodiment and received by the receiving unit as the light receiving unit 420 is not limited to the light of the present embodiment but may be a signal medium including magnetism, radio wave, temperature, pressure, A sensor unit may be constituted by a transmitting unit for transmitting the signal and a receiving unit for receiving it, or a sensor unit may be formed by only a receiving unit for receiving a signal generated from a signal medium without a transmitting unit.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a sectional view of a contents movement mechanism having a passage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 18 is an operation diagram of a contents movement mechanism having a passage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, 19 is a main part operation diagram of a contents movement mechanism having a passage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

15 to 19, the contents movement mechanism 1 having the passage device 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 110, a passage operation part 120, and a passage mechanism entrance part 119, .

The passage operation part 120 replaces the above.

The passage operation part 120 serves to guide the movement of the contents 5 by a quantitative amount or a demand amount (demand amount). The term "quantity" refers to the quantity or quantity that is moved differently within the same number, quantity, error, and allowable range. "Quantity" is the amount (number) required by the user and is included in the category of "quantity" .

In the present embodiment, two pill pills are configured in a fixed amount, and the passage operating portion 120 can pass through two pill or two pills in the amount of allowable range.

The housing 110 is a container for storing the contents 5. The housing 110 has a passage operating part 120 inside and forms a passage mechanism entrance part 119. [

Particularly, the housing 110 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and guides the contents 5 toward the movement guide portion 180 through the fixing member 121 and through the penetration mechanism entrance portion 119.

At this time, the penetration mechanism entrance portion 119 protrudes convexly on the inner surface of the housing 110 near the end of the contents guide portion 188 so as to be curved.

Thus, when the housing 110 is inclined, the contents 5 are introduced into the inside of the contents guide portion 188 and the guide member 190 by a predetermined amount through the passage mechanism entrance portion 119.

In addition, the contents guide portion 188 or the passage operating portion 120 may be supported by the passage mechanism entrance portion 119.

In the case of the injection blowing container, the step between the reduced diameter portion 116 and the enlarged diameter portion 117 is formed in addition to the stepped portion of the inner diameter of the reduced diameter portion 116, which is the container guiding portion 188, There must be an inclined or curved content inducing portion 188 connecting all the added steps, but in this case, when assembling the passing device into the container, insertion in one direction is not possible at a time.

The starting point of the contents inducing portion 188 and the guide member 190 having the content guiding portion 188 of the passing device 100 close to the inner diameter of the housing are positioned inside the reduced diameter portion 116 as in the first embodiment So that the passage device 100 can be inserted directly in one direction when assembled to the housing 110.

The point of difference from the first embodiment is that the starting point of the step connecting portion 188 of the passing device 100 is connected to the inner wall of the enlarged diameter portion 117 which is the container body rather than the inner wall of the reduced

diameter portion

116, 116 do not need to cover the entire length of the contents guide portion 188.

In this embodiment, a passage mechanism entrance portion 119, which is concavely curved between the enlarged portions 117 of the container main body 110, is provided so as to be positioned so as to be connected to the start end point of the step connection portion of the contents guide portion 188 The movement of the contents is smoothly connected through the penetration mechanism entrance part 119 and the content is slid and is guided from the container body 110 to the passage part 139 of the passage device 100. [

The starting point of the container bottom direction of the step connecting portion 188 in which the content guiding portion 188 of the passing device 100 approaches the inner diameter of the housing is positioned inside the enlarged diameter portion 117 and the starting point of the container bottom direction The movement of the contents is connected to smoothly enter the content guide portion 188 from the enlarged diameter portion 117 through the stepped connection portion.

The reference numerals not described are replaced with those described above.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view of a contents movement mechanism including a passage device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, 22 is an exploded bottom perspective view of the contents movement mechanism including the passage device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a side sectional view of a contents moving mechanism having a passage device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 24 is a sectional view of the contents passage means of the passage device according to the third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 25 is a sectional view showing an example of the installation structure of the sensor unit according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

20 to 25, a contents movement mechanism 1 including a passage device 100 according to a third embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 110, a passage operation part 120, (119).

The passage operation part 120 replaces the above.

Particularly, the passage operating portion 120 includes the contents passage means 123 and the passage passage portion 139. The contents passing means 123 serves to allow the contents 5 to pass from the pre-passage portion 113 side to the atmosphere storage portion 115 side.

Here, the passage operating portion 120 includes a fixing member 121. [

The fixing member 121 serves to close the discharge side of the contents 5 of the housing 110 except for the opening 122. [ At this time, the fixing member 121 may be detachably coupled to or simply inserted into the discharge side of the contents 5 of the housing 110.

In addition, the contents passing means 123 includes a passage portion 140. [

The passage portion 140 serves to close the open portion 122, which is interlocked with the opening member 124. As shown in FIG. Here, the passage portion 140 includes the blocking member 127 and the opening member 124.

Particularly, as the initial state in which the housing 110 is placed on the floor, the action of the weight balance force of the passage portion 140 or the passage portion 140 is blocked by the stopper 129, ) Can be maintained.

That is, the pass motion part 140 acts to rotate clockwise about the motion member 125 by the self weight of the opening member 124, but when the stopper 129 rotates clockwise of the pass motion part 140 prevent.

In the initial state in which the housing 110 is set up (0 degree rotation state), the passage movement part 140 is moved to the right by the stopper 129 to be rotated clockwise by the action of the force to move in the weight balance state, And the weight balance state (stopped state) is maintained. Particularly, when the pass motion part 140 is in one side (right side), the stopper 129 on the other side (left side) suppresses the clockwise rotation of the pass motion part 140.

At this time, the direction of the force of rotation for causing the passage portion 140 to maintain the equilibrium or to be balanced is generated by the force for rotating the passage portion 140 in the direction opposite to the inclination of the contents movement mechanism or the accommodation mechanism 1. Particularly, the passage unit 140 may include a separate motion control member 123a for the center of gravity of the passage unit 140. [

The motion control member 123a is configured to move the opening member 124 and the motion control member 123a when the passage operating portion 120 is inclined or the weight of the opening member 124, By the weight of the separate member moving together with the weight 124, the force of the weight balance acting on the center of gravity of the balance portion 123b and the force of maintaining the center of gravity position in the direction of gravity causes the opening member 124 It can be prevented from tilting at a slope exceeding the slope of the passage operating portion 120.

When the passage operating portion 120 is inclined in a direction in which the contents slip in the direction of the passage device 100, the passage movement portion 140 is moved in the direction opposite to the direction in which the passage operation portion 120 is tilted, The opening member 142 is prevented from tilting by more than an angle at which the passage operating portion 120 is tilted in the direction in which the passage operating portion 120 is tilted by the self weight of the opening member 142. [

The balance portion 123b including the opening member 142 slips down as the through operation portion 120 is tilted and comes into contact with the opening member 142 so that the weight of the contents contacts the passing operation portion 120 The opening member 142 is moved in the direction in which the opening member 142 is opened for the discharge of the contents before movement of the opening member 142 due to its own weight And is kept in the open standby state until the contents are brought into contact with each other.

That is, the passing device 100 further includes a penetration mechanism entrance 119.

The passage mechanism entrance portion 119 is a passage passage passage for passing through the housing 110 to set the movement direction and the movement state of the contents 5 so that the contents 5 to be moved to the discharge side of the passage operation portion 120 are guided one by one or a fixed amount, And is formed on the inner surface adjacent to the operation portion 120. [ Of course, the passage mechanism entrance 119 can be deformed into various shapes.

For example, the passage mechanism entrance portion 119 is formed so that the inner surface of the housing 110 is inclined toward the opening member 124 side. Thus, the contents 5 are guided to the opening portion 122 side through the peripheral surface of the passage operating portion 120 along the surface of the passage mechanism entrance portion 119.

Accordingly, the opening portion 122 forms a supply guide entrance portion 310 which opens to the passage mechanism entrance portion 119 side. When the housing 110 is tilted, the contents 5 stored in the housing 10 are naturally moved to the opening 122 through the supply guide entrance 310 along the through opening 119 and are moved into the opening member 124).

In addition, when the housing 110 is further inclined more than the horizontal, the blocking member 127 is in an open state and is in a standby state without movement of the passage moving part 140. At this time, the contents 5 slide along the gravity direction through the opening portion 122 along the passage mechanism entrance portion 119.

The housing (110) can be opened and closed by the cover (30) on the discharge side of the contents (5).

In addition, the housing 110 can form the passing mechanism neck portion 119a such that the contents 5 moved to the opening portion 122 side along the passing mechanism entering portion 119 are moved linearly toward the opening member 124 .

At this time, the contents 5 are guided by a predetermined amount toward the passing mechanism neck portion 119a after the passing mechanism entrance portion 119, and are linearly moved through the passing mechanism neck portion 119a to stably push the opening member 124 .

The passage mechanism neck portion 119a is formed so as to correspond to the opening member 124 of the contents passing means 123 so that the contents 5 can be moved by the opening member 124. [ Accordingly, the passage operating portion 120 places the opening portion 122 at a position eccentric from the center.

Particularly, the housing 110 or the passing operation portion 120 is rotated by the contents passing means 123 while adjusting the weight balance, and the passing mechanism extension portion 128 for securing the space for guiding passage of the contents 5, Can be formed.

As a result, the specific contents located in the passage mechanism neck 119a are arranged in line with the opening member 124. [

Further, the cover 30 can be connected to the housing in a one-touch manner or a double-detached manner.

At this time, the passage operating portion 120 may be integrally formed on the cover 30. [

Therefore, the movement guide portion of the passage operating portion 120, which is the injection structure shown in the first embodiment, is eliminated, and the housing 110 forms the passage mechanism entrance portion 119 and the passage mechanism neck portion 119a on the inner side Accordingly, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the assembling property is improved.

In addition, since the passing operation part 120 including the fixing member 121 is modularly manufactured, the manufacturing cost can be further reduced, and the assemblability of closing the opening side of the housing 110 after filling and storing the contents 5 Can be significantly improved.

As a result, in the state where the housing 110 is inclined, the passage movement part 140 has the opening member 124 and the blocking member 127 (refer to FIG. 1) on the basis of the vertical axis C passing through the rotation axis 125 of the passage movement part 140 The force of the center-of-gravity equilibrium is generated so that the pass-through part 140 is moved until the initial penetration contents 5 have a force to contact or push the passage part 140 or the opening member 124 except for the blocking member 127 It is possible to maintain the passage waiting state in which the opening portion 122 is opened.

The initial state is maintained without movement (rotation) of the pass motion part 140 in a state where the blocking member 127 is open. When the housing 110 is inclined at a predetermined angle or more, the contents 5 are moved along the passing mechanism entering portion 119 and the passing mechanism neck portion 119a inside the housing 110 in the gravity direction C It begins to slip and move with force.

Particularly, when the housing 110 is tilted within a set angle, the contents 5 are not in contact with the passage portion 140, and they try to rotate in one direction with one side weight with respect to the movement member 125, (129) to maintain the standby state.

When the weight of the contents 5 is added to the balance portion 123b of the passage portion 124, the contents 5 are brought into contact with the opening member 124 by the resistance between the balance portion 123b and the contents 5, Or the pass motion part 140 can rotate in the other direction beyond the inclination of the housing 110 while being in contact with the opening member 124. [

At this time, the load of the contents 5 in the pills state and the center of gravity of the other side with respect to the direction of gravity of the passage unit 140 are larger than the center of gravity of one side, and the passage unit 140, The moving part 140 rotates in the other direction with the rotation center of the moving member 125 and can pass the contents 5 to the outside.

Thereafter, if the contents (5) push the opening member (124) even if the housing (110) is inclined beyond the set angle or inclined within the set angle, the passage movement part (140) of the contents passing means (123) And is rotated in one direction with respect to the motion member 125.

That is, the direction in which the housing 110 is tilted and the direction in which the passage portion 140 rotates with respect to the rotation axis 125 of the passage portion 140 are opposite.

Further, even if the housing 110 is inclined, the opening member 124 is opened by the housing 110 which tilts at the initial position, if the contents 5 does not generate a force pushing the opening member 124 ).

Of course, when the housing 110 is inclined beyond the set angle, the contents 5 pass through the opening 122 and push the opening member 124. Thus, the opening member 124 is rotated against the motion member 125 to open the opening 122.

The blocking member 127 closes the opening portion 122 so that the opening portion 122 is opened and closed in order by the opening member 124 and the blocking member 127 and the contents 5 can be drawn out by a predetermined amount .

In particular, if the housing 110 is erected in a direction opposite to the direction in which the housing 110 is tilted, in an equilibrium manner, the opening member 124 closes the opening 122.

That is, the passage portion 140 is provided so as to be seesawed in the opening portion 122, and the passage portion 120 is in an initial state when the passage portion 120 is tilted within a set angle So that the opening member 124 does not open the opening 122.

The force or the content of the contents pushing the passage moving part 140 is guided to pass through the opening part 122 by the force pushing the passage moving part 140 and the own weight of the passage moving part 140, The setting angle can be set to a tilt angle that does not exceed 180 degrees from the initial state in which the contents moving mechanism or receiving mechanism 1 forming the opening 122 is erected.

The passage moving part 140 can perform a seesaw motion by a weight biasing phenomenon on the left or right side with respect to the moving member 125 which is the rotation center. The passage moving part 140 is provided on the blocking member 127 side with respect to the moving member 125 which is the rotation center in the standby state in which the contents moving mechanism or the accommodation mechanism 1 in which the opening part 122 is formed is inclined The blocking member 127 is caught by the stopper 129 so that the blocking member 127 can be kept open without blocking the opening portion 122. [

25, the transmitting section 460 is provided in the passage operating section 120 and emits a radio wave toward the passage section 140 for guiding the discharge of the contents 5. [ Here, the installation position of the transmitter 460 may be installed in the pass-through device 100 as described above. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the transmitter 460 may be installed at various positions capable of sensing the discharge of the contents 5. [

Furthermore, the transmission unit 460 may be installed in the support unit 440 protruding from the movement guide unit 180 described above.

In this case, a penetrating part 450 is formed in the movement guide part 180 so that the radio wave emitted from the transmitting part 460 can be emitted to the passage part 140. Thus, the radio wave radiated through the transmitting part 460 is reflected to the passing part 140 or the contents 5 through the penetrating part 450. It is also possible that the transmitting unit 460 or the receiving unit 470 is exposed to the passage unit 140 without a separate penetrating unit 450.

25, the transmitter 460 is provided in the passage actuating part 120 or the container body 110 in the direction of the passage part 140 and is provided in the passage part 140 for guiding the discharge of the contents 5 And transmits the radio wave in the axial direction of the member (125). The amount of reflected light or the amount of data reflected from the contents 5 differs depending on whether the contents 5 are discharged through the passage unit 140 or discharged.

The receiving unit 470 is installed in the movement guide unit 180 and receives the radio waves reflected by the passage unit 140 or the contents 5. [ The receiving unit 470 may be installed side by side in the vicinity of the transmitting unit 460 or may be integrated with the receiving unit 470. The receiving unit 470 may be installed in the moving guide unit 180 of the passing operation unit 120, And may be installed at various positions where the discharge of the contents 5 can be sensed.

In particular, the receiving unit 470 may be installed in the support unit 440 protruding from the movement guide unit 180. The radio wave radiated from the transmitting section 460 is reflected by the passage section 140 or the contents 5 and the radio waves reflected by the passage section 140 or the contents 5 are received again by the receiving section 470 .

The signal medium sent from the transmitting unit 460 and received by the receiving unit 470 is not limited to the radio wave of the present embodiment but is a signal medium including light, magnetism, temperature, pressure, vibration, gas, And a receiving unit 470 for receiving the signal, and a sensor unit may be configured only by a receiving unit 470 that receives a signal generated from a signal medium without the transmitting unit 460. [

The reference numerals not described are replaced with those described above.

FIG. 26 is a block diagram of a passage device for sensing movement of contents according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 27 is a flowchart illustrating an operation process of the passage device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 26, the passage device for sensing the discharge of the contents 5 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a sensor module 500.

The fourth embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the embodiment shown in Figs. 18 to 22 described above.

The sensor module 500 includes a sensor unit 510, a tilt sensor 530 and a sensing control unit 430. The sensor unit 510 detects whether the contents 1 are discharged, And a receiving unit 470.

The tilt sensor 530 senses the tilt of the housing 1.

The transmitting portion 460 is provided in the passage operating portion 120 to emit radio waves toward the passage portion 140 for guiding the discharge of the contents 5. [ The radio wave emitted by the transmitting section 460 may be reflected or reacted by the contents 5 reflected by the passage section 140 or discharged by the passage section 140.

Here, the installation position of the transmission unit 460 may be installed in the movement guide unit 180 of the passage operation unit 120 as described above. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the transmission unit 140 may be installed at various positions capable of sensing the discharge of the contents 5. [

In this case, the movement guide unit 180 is formed with the penetrating unit 450 so that the light emitted from the transmitting unit 460 can be emitted to the passage unit 140. Thus, the radio wave radiated through the transmitting part 460 is reflected to the passing part 140 or the contents 5 through the penetrating part 450.

The receiving unit 470 is installed in the movement guide unit 180 and receives the radio waves reflected by the passage unit 140 or the contents 5. [

The receiving unit 470 may be installed adjacent to the transmitting unit 460. The receiving unit 470 may be installed only in the moving guide unit 180 of the passing operation unit 120, And can be installed at various positions where the discharge of the contents 5 can be sensed.

In particular, the receiving unit 470 may be installed in the support unit 440 protruding from the movement guide unit 180.

The radio wave emitted from the transmitting section 460 is reflected by the passage section 140 or the contents 5 through the penetration section 450 and the radio waves reflected by the passage section 140 or the contents 5 are reflected again And is received by the receiving unit 470 through the penetrating unit 450.

The sensing control unit 430 controls the light emitting unit 410 to emit light at predetermined preset periods and detects the contents 5 discharged through the passage unit 140 based on the electric wave received by the receiving unit 470 do.

The sensing control unit 430 controls the transmitting unit 460 every set period to emit radio waves so that the user can immediately detect the discharge of the contents 5 even if the user discharges the contents 5 at irregular times. The set period can be adjusted. As the set period is decreased, the discharge of the contents 5 can be detected without fail.

The contents 5 are not discharged by the passage operating portion 120 in a state where the housing 110 is placed so that the contents 5 are not discharged.

On the other hand, when the contents (5) are discharged by inclining the housing (110), the contents (5) are discharged through the passage operating part (120), so that the radio waves emitted by the transmitting part (460) And is received by the receiving unit 470. [

When the radio wave is received by the receiving unit 470, the sensing control unit 430 senses the content 5 using the radio wave received by the receiving unit 470.

When the radio wave reflected by the content 5 is received by the receiving unit 470 and is not received again by the receiving unit 470, the sensing control unit 430 controls the passing operation unit 120 to transmit the content 5, It may be judged that it has been discharged.

In addition, in the state where the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is within a predetermined set inclination, the sensing control unit 430 may determine that the contents 5 are not discharged On the other hand, if the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is out of a predetermined set inclination and the radio wave is not received by the receiver 470, the contents 5 are not ejected It can be judged that it is not. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the case in which the content 5 is erroneously determined to be discharged even though the content 5 has not been discharged due to a jam phenomenon in the process of discharging the content 1 .

Here, the setting inclination is the inclination of the housing 1 from which the contents 5 can be discharged.

Next, an operation process of the passage device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

Referring to FIG. 27, first, the sensing control unit 430 controls the transmitting unit 460 to emit radio waves (S100).

The radio wave emitted by the transmitting portion 410 can be reflected by the contents 5 depending on whether the contents 5 are discharged by the passage operating portion 120 or not.

Then, the sensing control unit 430 determines whether the radio wave emitted from the transmitter 410 is received by the receiver 470 (S110).

If the radio wave emitted from the transmitter 460 is received by the receiver 470 and the content 5 is sensed in step S110, the sensing controller 430 transmits the content 5 (S120)

On the other hand, if the radio wave radiated from the transmitter 460 is reflected by the content 5 and is not received by the receiver 470, the sensing controller 430 determines that the content 5 is not discharged through the passage actuator 120 (S130).

If the receiving unit 470 does not receive the radio wave again after the radio wave is received by the receiving unit 470, the sensing control unit 430 may determine that the content 5 has been discharged by the passing operation unit 120 .

In addition, in the state where the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is within a predetermined set inclination, the sensing control unit 430 may determine that the contents 5 are not discharged On the other hand, if the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is out of a predetermined set inclination and the radio wave is not received by the receiver 470, the contents 5 are not ejected It can be judged that it is not.

FIG. 28 is a block diagram of a passage device for sensing discharge of contents according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

Referring to FIG. 28, the passage device for sensing the discharge of the contents 5 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention includes a sensor module 500.

The fifth embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 12 described above.

The sensor module 500 includes a sensor unit 510, a tilt sensor 530 and a sensing control unit 430. The sensor unit 510 detects whether the contents 1 are being discharged, And a light-receiving unit 420. The light-

The tilt sensor 530 senses the tilt of the housing 1.

The light emitting part 410 is provided in the movement guide part 180 of the passage operating part 120 and is provided with the light in the axial direction of the motion member 125 provided in the passage part 140 for guiding the discharge of the contents 5 Release. The light emitted by the light emitting portion 410 may be reflected to the contents 5 depending on whether the contents 5 are discharged through the passage portion 140. [ That is, when the contents 5 are discharged through the passage unit 140, the light emitted by the light emitting unit 410 is reflected by the contents 5 and is not received by the light receiving unit 420, When the contents 5 are not discharged through the light receiving part 420 formed on the other side.

In particular, the light emitting portion 410 may be installed on the support portion 440 protruding from the movement guide portion 180.

In this case, the penetration part 450 is formed in the passage operating part 120 so that the light emitted from the light emitting part 410 can be emitted to the passage part 140. Light emitted through the light emitting portion 410 is reflected by the contents 5 through the penetrating portion 450 or received by the light receiving portion 420 on the other side.

Therefore, the light emitted from the light emitting portion 410 can be reflected by the contents 5 or received by the light receiving portion 420 depending on whether the contents 5 are discharged through the penetrating portion 450.

The sensing control unit 430 controls the light emitting unit 410 to emit light at predetermined preset periods and controls the light emitting unit 410 to emit light by the light emitting unit 410 according to whether the light emitted from the light emitting unit 410 is received by the light receiving unit 420 (Not shown).

The sensing control unit 430 controls the light emitting unit 410 every set period to emit light so that the user can immediately detect the discharge of the contents 5 even if the user discharges the contents 5 at irregular times. The set period can be adjusted. As the set period is decreased, the discharge of the contents 5 can be detected without fail.

Here, the contents 5 are not discharged by the passage operating portion 120 when the housing 110 is placed so that the contents 5 are not discharged.

On the other hand, when the contents (5) are discharged by inclining the housing (110), the contents (5) are discharged through the passage operation part (120), so that the light emitted by the light emitting part (410) The amount of light received by the light receiving portion 420 is smaller than in the case where the contents 5 do not pass through.

If the amount of light received by the light receiving unit 420 is not received or the amount of light received by the light receiving unit 420 is small, the sensing control unit 430 determines that the contents 5 are moved by the passing operation unit 120, When light is received by the light receiving section 420, the sensing control section 430 determines that the contents 5 are not discharged by the passage operating section 120.

When the light receiving unit 420 receives the light again after the light is not received by the light receiving unit 420, the sensing control unit 430 determines that the content 5 is discharged by the passing operation unit 120 You can judge.

In addition, when the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is within a predetermined set inclination and the light is not received by the light receiving unit 420, On the other hand, if light is not received by the light receiving portion 420 in a state where the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is out of a predetermined set inclination, the contents 5 are not discharged It can be judged that it is not. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the case in which the content 5 is erroneously determined to be discharged even though the content 5 has not been discharged due to a jam phenomenon in the process of discharging the content 1 .

Next, an operation process of the passage device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

First, the sensing control unit 430 controls the light emitting unit 410 to emit light (S200).

The light emitted by the light emitting portion 410 can be blocked by the contents 5 depending on whether the contents 5 are discharged by the passage operating portion 120 or not.

The sensing control unit 430 determines whether light emitted from the light emitting unit 410 is received by the light receiving unit 420 (S210).

If it is determined in step S210 that the light emitted from the light emitting unit 410 is not received by the light receiving unit 420, the sensing control unit 430 determines that the contents 5 are discharged through the passing operation unit 120 (S220)

On the other hand, when light is received by the light receiving unit 420, the sensing control unit 430 determines that the contents 5 are not discharged through the passing operation unit 120 (S230).

In addition, when the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is within a predetermined set inclination and the light is not received by the light receiving unit 420, If the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is out of a preset inclination and light is not received by the light receiving unit 420, the contents 5 are not discharged You can judge.

In the above process, when the light is received again by the light receiving unit 420 after the light receiving unit 420 does not receive light, the sensing control unit 430 controls the passing operation unit 120 to transmit the contents 5 ) May be determined to have been discharged.

In addition, when the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is within a predetermined set inclination and the light is not received by the light receiving unit 420, On the other hand, if light is not received by the light receiving portion 420 in a state where the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is out of a predetermined set inclination, the contents 5 are not discharged It can be judged that it is not.

FIG. 30 is a block diagram of a passage device for detecting the discharge of contents according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing an operation process of the passage device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 30, a passage device for sensing the discharge of the contents 5 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention includes a sensor module 500.

The sixth embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the embodiments of Figs. 6 and 7.

The tilt sensor 530 senses the tilt of the housing 1.

The mounting structure of the light emitting unit 410 and the light receiving unit 420 is the same as that of the fifth embodiment, and therefore, detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

The sensing control unit 430 controls the light emitting unit 410 to emit light at predetermined preset intervals and outputs the light emitted by the light emitting unit 410 to the content 5 ).

On the other hand, the contents 5 are not discharged by the passage operating part 120 when the housing 110 is placed so that the contents 5 are not discharged.

On the other hand, when the housing 1 is tilted and the contents 5 are discharged, the contents 5 are discharged through the passage operating portion 120, and the light emitted by the light emitting portion 410 at this time, 5 to change the amount of light received by the light receiving section 420. [

Accordingly, the sensing control unit 430 determines whether the contents 5 are discharged through the passage operating unit 120 according to the amount of change in the amount of light received by the light receiving unit 420. [

That is, the sensing control unit 430 compares the amount of change in the amount of light received by the light receiving unit 420 with a predetermined set change amount, and detects whether the content 5 is ejected through the pass operation unit 120 according to the comparison result. It is determined that the contents 5 are discharged by the passage operating portion 120. If the variation amount of the light amount is less than the set variation amount, the contents 5 are not discharged by the passage operation portion 120 .

Here, the setting change amount is a variation amount of the light amount that can be determined that the content 5 is ejected by the passing operation portion 120. [ That is, when the contents 5 are not discharged by the passage operating portion 120, the light emitted from the light emitting portion 410 is not reflected by the contents 5, so that the amount of change of the amount of light is very small. On the other hand, when the contents 5 are discharged by the passage operating portion 120, the light emitted from the light emitting portion 410 is partially or entirely reflected by the contents 5. [ As a result, the amount of light received by the light receiving portion 420 changes in accordance with the discharge of the contents 5. [ It is possible to determine whether or not the content 5 has been discharged through the passage operating portion 120 by previously setting the amount of change of the amount of light that can be determined that the contents 5 have been discharged by the passage operating portion 120, It can be judged accurately.

When the amount of change in the amount of light is equal to or larger than the set change amount after the amount of change in the amount of light is equal to or larger than the set change amount by the light receiving unit 420, 5) may have been discharged.

In addition, when the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is within a preset inclination and the amount of light changes to the amount of change of the amount of light beyond the set change amount, If the amount of light changes to the amount of change of the amount of light over the set change amount in a state where the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is out of a predetermined set inclination, It may be judged that it has not been discharged. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the case in which the content 5 is erroneously determined to be discharged even though the content 5 has not been discharged due to a jam phenomenon in the process of discharging the content 1 .

The operation of the passage device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

Referring to FIG. 31, the sensing control unit 430 controls the light emitting unit 410 to emit light (S300).

The light emitted by the light emitting portion 410 is partially or totally blocked by the contents 5 depending on whether the contents 5 are discharged through the passing operation portion 120 and the result is that the light receiving portion 420 is changed in accordance with the discharge of the contents 5. [

The sensing control unit 430 determines whether or not the light emitted from the light emitting unit 410 is received by the light receiving unit 420 in step S310. If it is determined in step S310 that the light emitted from the light emitting unit 410 is received by the light receiving unit 420, The amount of light received by the light receiving unit 420 is checked (S320).

As the light amount received by the light receiving unit 420 is confirmed, the sensing control unit 430 compares the light amount with the set change amount to determine whether the light amount is equal to or larger than the set change amount (S330).

If it is determined in step S330 that the amount of light is equal to or larger than the predetermined amount of change, the sensing control unit 430 determines that the contents 5 are discharged by the passage operating unit 120 (S340). If the light amount is less than the predetermined amount of change The sensing control unit 430 determines that the contents 5 are not discharged by the passage operation unit 120 (S350).

In the above process, when the amount of change in the amount of light is equal to or larger than the set change amount, the sensing control unit 430 controls the passing operation unit 120 It may be determined that the contents 5 have been discharged.

In addition, when the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is within a preset inclination and the amount of light changes to the amount of change of the amount of light beyond the set change amount, If the amount of light changes to the amount of change of the amount of light over the set change amount in a state where the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is out of a predetermined set inclination, It may be judged that it has not been discharged.

FIG. 32 is a block diagram of a passage device for sensing discharge of contents according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 33 is a flowchart illustrating an operation process of the passage device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 32, the passage device for sensing the discharge of the contents 5 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention includes a sensor module 500.

The seventh embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the embodiments of Figs.

The tilt sensor 530 senses the tilt of the housing 1.

The sensing control unit 430 controls the light emitting unit 410 to emit light at predetermined preset periods and outputs the contents 5 discharged through the passing operation unit 120 according to the amount of light received by the light receiving unit 420 Detection.

On the other hand, in a state in which the housing 5 is placed so as not to discharge the contents 5, the contents 5 are not discharged by the passage operating portion 120.

On the other hand, when the housing 5 is tilted and the contents 5 are discharged, the contents 5 are discharged through the passage operating portion 120, and the light emitted by the light emitting portion 410 is emitted to the contents 5 The amount of light received by the light receiving section 420 is reduced.

Accordingly, the sensing control unit 430 determines whether the contents 5 are discharged through the passage operation unit 120 according to the amount of light received by the light receiving unit 420.

That is, the sensing control unit 430 compares the amount of light received by the light receiving unit 420 with a predetermined set light amount, and detects the discharge of the contents 5 through the passing operation unit 120 according to the comparison result. It is judged that the contents 5 are discharged by the passage operating portion 120. When the change amount of the light amount exceeds the set light amount, it is judged that the contents 5 are not discharged by the passage operating portion 120 .

Here, the set light amount is an amount of light that can be determined that the contents 5 are discharged by the passage operating portion 120. [ That is, when the contents 5 are not discharged by the passage operating portion 120, the light emitted from the light emitting portion 410 is not reflected by the contents 5, so the amount of light is very large. On the other hand, when the contents 5 are discharged by the passage operating part 120, the light emitted from the light emitting part 410 is partially or entirely reflected by the contents 5, The amount of light received is reduced before the contents 5 are discharged. It is possible to precisely determine whether or not the content 5 has been discharged by the passage operating portion 120 by presetting the amount of light that can be determined that the contents 5 are discharged by the passage operating portion 120 in advance can do.

When the amount of light received by the light receiving section 420 is equal to or greater than the set light amount and the amount of light is less than the set light amount, the sensing control section 430 determines that the contents 5 are discharged by the passage operating section 120 You can judge.

In addition, when the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is within a predetermined set inclination, the sensing control unit 430 determines that the contents 5 have been discharged when the light amount is less than the set light amount On the other hand, when the tilt of the housing 1 detected by the tilt sensor 530 is out of the preset slope and the light amount is less than the set light amount, it may be determined that the contents 5 have not been discharged . Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the case in which the content 5 is erroneously determined to be discharged even though the content 5 has not been discharged due to a jam phenomenon in the process of discharging the content 1 .

The operation of the passage device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

Referring to FIG. 33, first, the sensing control unit 430 controls the light emitting unit 410 to emit light (S400).

The light emitted by the light emitting portion 410 is partially or totally blocked by the contents 5 depending on whether the contents 5 are discharged by the passage operating portion 120 or not, The amount of light received by the light source 420 is reduced as the contents 5 are discharged.

The sensing control unit 430 determines whether or not the light emitted from the light emitting unit 410 is received by the light receiving unit 420 in step S410 and if the light emitted from the light emitting unit 410 is received by the light receiving unit 420, It is determined whether the light amount received by the light receiving unit 420 is equal to or smaller than the set light amount (S420).

If it is determined in step S420 that the amount of light is less than the set light amount, the sensing control unit 430 determines that the contents 5 are discharged by the passing operation unit 120 (S430). If the light amount exceeds the set light amount The lower sensing control unit 430 determines that the contents 5 are not discharged by the passage operating unit 120 at step S440.

If the amount of light is less than the preset amount of light after the light amount is equal to or greater than the preset amount of light by the light receiving unit 420, the sensing control unit 430 controls the passage operation unit 120 to discharge the contents 5 It can be judged that

In addition, when the inclination of the housing 1 sensed by the inclination sensor 530 is within a predetermined set inclination, the sensing control unit 430 determines that the contents 5 have been discharged when the light amount is less than the set light amount On the other hand, when the tilt of the housing 1 detected by the tilt sensor 530 is out of the preset slope and the light amount is less than the set light amount, it may be determined that the contents 5 have not been discharged .

The scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical scope of the present invention, and the sensor unit for determining whether the contents passing through the passage device passes may be a distance sensor, a velocity sensor, a magnetic sensor, a vision sensor, an acceleration sensor, A sensor, a temperature sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a temperature sensor, a touch sensor, an inclination sensor, a load sensor, a pressure sensor, a tension sensor, and a vibration sensor.

The sensor unit 510 may be disposed at one or both sides of the transmitting and receiving media of the transmitting unit 460 and the receiving unit 470 to detect the passage of the contents 5 without contacting the passage unit 140, Or sensing the physical rotation of the pass motion 140 by contacting the pass motion 140 with the rotation or motion of the passage device.

In addition, when the tilt sensor 530 is above the set slope, the sensing control unit 430 controls the sensor unit 510 to minimize the power consumption required to detect the discharge of the contents 5. [

FIG. 34 is a block diagram of the medication management device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 35 is a block diagram of the medication guidance terminal of the medication management device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 37 is a flowchart showing the operation of the medication management apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 38 is a flowchart showing the operation of the eighth embodiment of the eighth embodiment of the present invention. 39 is a communication system of the medication management apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 40 is a diagram showing a communication of the medication management apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention Operation diagram.

34 to 40, the medication management device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention includes a sensor module 500, a medication guidance terminal 600, and a medication management server 700.

The sensor module (500) senses the contents (5) discharged by the passage operation part (120). In the sensor module 500, the method of detecting the discharge of the contents 5 is the same as that of the above embodiment, so that detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

Meanwhile, the sensing controller 430 of the sensor module 500 senses the contents 5, generates the medication state information according to the sensed result, and transmits the medication state information to the medication guidance terminal 600.

The sensing control unit 430 generates medication state information based on the detection result of the contents 5 and transmits the generated medication state information to the medication guidance terminal 600.

The medication condition information includes information of the contents 5, whether or not the contents 5 are sensed, and sensing time information when the contents 5 are sensed. Information on the content 5 may be preset in the sensing control unit 430 or the like and whether or not the content 5 is detected and detected may be detected in real time in accordance with whether the content 5 of the sensor unit 510 is detected .

35, the medication guidance terminal 600 receives medication state information from the sensor module 500 and receives medication schedule information from the medication management server 700, and uses the medication schedule information and medication state information After generating the drug administration information, the generated drug administration information is output.

The medication schedule information includes at least one of the information of the contents (5), the medication time, the medication interval, and the medication amount by contents (5). Such medication schedule information may be generated by the medication management server 700 based on a prescription of a doctor or a pharmacist.

Here, the medication guidance terminal 600 may be a smart terminal, a computer, a notebook, a fixed terminal, and a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant). The fixed terminal may be a medication dispenser or the like.

The medication guidance terminal 600 includes an input unit 610, an output unit 620, and a medication guidance terminal control unit 630.

The input unit 610 receives various information and control commands from the user. The information and control commands input through the input unit 610 may include both information on the use, operation and setting of the medication guidance terminal 600 and control commands such as user information, application execution commands, menu setting commands, and the like . The input unit 610 may be a mechanical button or a touch screen.

The output unit 620 outputs various information in response to the control signal of the medical treatment guidance terminal control unit 630. Such information may include medication condition information, medication schedule information, medication management information, and the like. The output unit 620 also warns the user of misuse of the contents 5 through the image or voice.

The output unit 620 includes both an image output unit and an audio output unit for outputting the information or warning through video or audio, respectively.

The medication guidance terminal control unit 630 receives the medication administration information from the sensor module 500 and receives the medication administration schedule information from the medication administration server 700. The medication administration terminal 630 receives the medication administration information for the user using the medication administration schedule information and the medication administration information And outputs the generated medication management information through the output unit 620.

That is, when the medication administration information is transmitted from the sensor module 500 and the medication administration schedule information is transmitted from the medication administration server 700, the medication guidance terminal control unit 630 compares the medication administration information and the medication administration schedule information, And generates and outputs medication management information. In this case, the medication guidance terminal control unit 630 can warn the user of the misuse of contents through the output unit 620. [

In the present embodiment, the contents (5) are not taken in the prescribed amount, the contents (5) are not taken into prescribed medication time, the contents (5) It does not take or does not take prescribed prescription.

On the other hand, the medication condition information includes information on the contents 5, whether or not the contents 5 are sensed, and detection time information that senses the contents 5. The medication schedule information includes information on the contents 5, The medication guidance terminal control unit 630 compares and analyzes these pieces of information to check whether or not the user 5 has misused the contents 5 and to accurately take the contents 5 And generates and outputs the administration management information.

For example, when the user does not take the contents 5 during the medication administration time, the medication administration guidance terminal control unit 630 outputs a letter or voice for guiding the medication 5 to the prescribed medication administration time, If you are not taking medication, you can output a letter or voice that will guide you to take the prescribed dose.

When the medication administration schedule information is transmitted from the medication administration server 700 as described above, the medication guidance terminal control unit 630 may control the information of the contents 5 and the contents 5 according to at least one of the medication time and the medication interval And outputs at least one of the doses through the output unit 620.

That is, the medication guidance terminal control unit 630 checks the medication time or medication interval, and when the medication time for medicating the contents 5 comes, the information of the medication 5 to be medicated through the output unit 620, By outputting the medication amount of the contents 5, the user can quantitatively medicate the contents 5 at the correct time.

In addition, when the medication administration terminal control unit 630 receives the medication administration information from the sensor module 500 as described above, the medication guidance terminal control unit 630 cumulatively stores the medication administration information and generates medication history information using the medication administration information. The medication history information includes the date and time of medication, contents (5), dose and the like.

Then, the medication guidance terminal control unit 630 outputs medication history information, for example, the medication date and time, the contents 5, and the dose according to the control command input from the input unit 610.

Therefore, the user can easily perceive the time taken by the user, the contents (5), the dose, and the like in a temporal order.

The medication management server 700 collects prescription information from a terminal such as a doctor or a pharmacist, generates medication schedule information using the collected prescription information, and transmits the generated medication schedule information to the medication guidance terminal 600 .

The medication management server 700 includes a prescription information collection unit 710, a medication schedule information generation unit 720, and a control server 730.

The prescription information collection unit 710 collects prescription information for each user from a terminal such as a doctor or a pharmacist.

The medication administration schedule information generation unit 720 generates and updates medication administration schedule information for each user using the prescription information collected by the prescription information collection unit 710.

The control server 730 controls the prescription information collection unit 710 to collect prescription information from a terminal (not shown) such as a doctor or pharmacist. Then, the control server 730 controls the medication schedule information generator 720 to generate medication schedule information.

When the medication schedule information is generated as described above, the control server 730 detects the user information of the user, and based on the user information, for example, the contact information, the medication schedule information is transmitted to the user's medication guidance terminal 600 .

The medication management method according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. 36 and 37. Fig.

Referring to FIG. 36, the control server 730 of the medication administration server 700 collects prescription information for each user from a terminal such as a doctor or a pharmacist using a prescription collection unit.

When the prescription information is collected, the control server 730 controls the medication schedule information generator 720 to generate medication schedule information based on the prescription information, and the medication schedule information generator 720 generates medication schedule information The generated user medication schedule information is stored (S510).

As the medication schedule information is generated, the control server 730 detects the user information of the corresponding user and delivers the medication schedule information to the user's medication guidance terminal 600 using the contact information of the user information (S520).

When the medication administration schedule information is transmitted, the medication guidance terminal 600 stores the medication administration schedule information (S530), and the medication administration process for the user is performed using the medication administration information and the medication administration schedule information transmitted from the sensor module 500 (S540).

Referring to FIG. 37, the medication guidance terminal control unit 630 of the medication guidance terminal 600 receives the medication administration schedule information from the medication management server 700, and stores the medication administration schedule information.

Subsequently, the medication guidance terminal control unit 630 checks the medication administration time of the medication administration schedule information (S610), and determines whether the current time matches the medication administration time.

If the current time matches the medication time, the medication guidance terminal control unit 630 outputs at least one or more of the medication guide information, for example, the information of the contents 5 and the medication amount per the contents 5, (S620). &Lt; / RTI >

Accordingly, the user recognizes that the medication time has arrived, and the medication is consulted based on the information of the contents 5 and the amount of medication by contents.

In this case, the user tilts the contents moving mechanism 1 to eject the contents, whereby the contents 5 are discharged by the passage operating portion 120. [

At this time, the sensing control unit 430 determines whether the contents 5 are discharged through the sensor unit 510.

In this way, the sensing control unit 430 generates medication state information on the basis of whether or not the contents 5 are dispensed, and transmits the generated medication state information to the medication guidance terminal 600.

Meanwhile, the medication guidance terminal control unit 630 continuously collects the medication state information transmitted from the sensing control unit 430 (S630), and transmits the medication administration information to the user using the medication administration information and the medication administration schedule information transmitted from the medication management server 700 And outputs the generated medication management information through the output unit 620. [0120] FIG.

That is, the medication guidance terminal control unit 630 compares the medication administration information with the medication administration schedule information and generates and outputs the medication administration information according to the comparison result. If the user does not take the prescribed dose of the medication 5, (S640, S650), and the result of the confirmation is output (S640, S650).

In addition, when the medication guidance terminal control unit 630 receives the medication state information from the sensor terminal as described above, the medication guidance terminal control unit 630 cumulatively stores the medication state information and generates medication history information using the medication state information.

Meanwhile, the sensing module 500 may determine whether or not the contents have passed through the passage operation part 120 by sensing or measuring the data or by the operation of the contents passing means 123, at least one user of the visual, auditory, And may further include a display unit 800 so as to be perceivable by a sensory method. The display unit 800 may be represented by at least one of numbers, characters, symbols, braille, light emission, lighting, and color.

On the other hand, when the user does not take the content 5 during the medication time, the sensing control unit 430 outputs a character or voice for guiding the medication 5 to the prescribed medication time, and when not using the prescribed dose The user can output a character or voice guiding the user to take the prescribed dose.

The sensing control unit 430 can detect at least one of the quantity, date, day of the week, and time when the contents have passed.

That is, the sensing control unit 430 determines whether the contents have passed through the passing operation unit 120 by the data sensed or measured as shown in FIG. 38 or the operation of the contents passing means 123, Through the display unit 800 so as to be perceivable by at least one user's sensory method. The display unit 800 may be represented by at least one of numbers, characters, symbols, braille, light emission, lighting, and color.

On the other hand, if the sensing control unit 430 senses that the predetermined amount of the content has passed through the content passing means 123 for a predetermined period of time or if the content exceeds the predetermined amount and senses that the content passes through the content passing means 123, The movement of the contents of the contents passing means 123 may be restricted.

And a sensor module 500 for sensing the passage of the contents when the contents pass through the contents passing means 123. The controller 100 determines whether the contents sensed through the sensor module 500 pass through or passes through, The display unit 800 may display at least one of date, day of the week, and time of passage, along with the passing or passing amount, the judged passing or not, or the passing amount. The display of the display unit 800 may be at least one of numerals, characters, symbols, and signals using an LCD or an LED.

The sensing control unit 430 may include a communication unit that transmits sensed or measured data. The sensor control unit 500 judges whether or not the sensed contents have passed or passed, and determines whether or not the sensed contents are passed or passed, or whether the sensed contents are passed or not, or at least one of the date, The above data can be transmitted through the communication unit in proximity or remotely.

The sensor control unit 430 may include a locking unit to prevent further contents from passing through the passage device when it is determined that the contents having passed through the contents passing means 123 have been passed and a predetermined amount of the contents have passed. The locking portion is provided in the passage device to block movement of the contents passing means 123 or block the movement path of the contents in the passage operation portion 120.

At this time, blocking of the motion of the contents passing means 123 is made by contact resistance of the moving parts of the contents passing means, and the blocking of the moving path in the passing operation portion 120 is performed by passing through the passing- Or may block the contents or resist the passage portion. The lock may remain locked before the end of the specified time or situation if control is required, such as medication that requires restriction of the infringing patient or food that requires normal intake.

In addition, at least one of numerals, letters, and symbols may be displayed on the surface or content of the contents to observe the contents of the contents passing through the contents passing means 123 or the contents not passing through the contents passing means 123 have.

FIG. 39 is a data flow chart of the medication data management system according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 39 is a data flow chart of the medication data management system according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. It is convenient, hygienic, and capable of preventing deterioration of the contents by discharging one tablet at a time by passing the contents in a predetermined amount only, As the collection is possible, a drug dispenser for systematic medication management of the patient is developed by attaching a sensor to check the dispensing of the medicine to the dispenser, and ③ a primary dispenser for smart card and computer of the user based on the communication module of the sensed data ④ First information is processed into secondary information by data and application program server, It provides as well as, ⑤ by delivering the medication to the user information data from related institutions prescription guide information after analysis, you can establish a remote medication management system, use it.

In particular, a drug discharge check sensor can be attached for medication management. A medicine dispensing check sensor for checking the medical condition of the patient, and a communication device using Bluetooth or the like can be attached. In addition, an integrated sensor and integrated communication device can be designed and applied for cost reduction and manufacturing efficiency.

In order to maximize the therapeutic effect of the disease, not only the medical staff (doctors and pharmacists) who are the subject of the medical treatment but also the patients who are the users of the medical service are required to actively perform the patient's obligations on the medical treatment. .

The collected data from the sensor attached to the medicine dispenser can be collected first by using the special module using the smart phone or one board computer by using the communication module. The first collected information is transmitted to the server, and the secondary information collected in the server can be processed and provided to a doctor, a pharmacist, or a medical insurance corporation.

The smartphone or specialized device notifies the patient of the obligation of medication, and can continuously send out warning of the timing and amount of medication continuously when notified and untreated. For the elderly who can not use the smartphone, special equipment can be configured using one-board computer (eg Raspberry Pi) with built-in Bluetooth and Wi-Fi (WiFi).

FIG. 40 is a flowchart illustrating application of the medication data management technology according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Like the m1, the smart medicine dispenser with a medicine dispensing device is composed of an ejector, a sensor, and a Bluetooth communication module. m1 can communicate with m2-1 (mobile equipment: smart phone) or m2-2 (fixed equipment: one board computer) with c1 (Bluetooth communication). Also, m2-1 and m2-2 can communicate with m3 (server) and c2 (network network).

m3 communicates with Ex1 (related institution server) and c3 (connected with open-api or EAI). In this case, c1 transfers the discharge amount and the error or confirm signal transfer. c2 transmits m2 the discharge amount as m3, and m3 sends the medication management contents as m2. c3 can transmit m3 to discharge amount statistics to Ex1 and Ex1 to transmit medication management contents to m3. c3 communication is connected to open API or EAI which is a heterogeneous DB connection protocol.

Meanwhile, the fourth to seventh embodiments described above can be variously applied to at least one of the first to third embodiments, and the fourth to seventh embodiments are particularly limited to the mechanical structures of the first to third embodiments. It is not.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. I will understand. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.

Claims

A transmitting part installed in the passage operating part and emitting a radio wave in a direction of a passage part for guiding the movement of the contents;

A reception unit installed in the passage operation unit and receiving a radio wave reflected from contents; And

And a sensing controller for sensing contents to be discharged through the passage operation unit through radio waves received by the receiver after being emitted from the transmitter.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sensing control unit determines that the contents are discharged by the passage operation unit if the radio waves reflected by the contents are received by the reception unit and the radio waves are not received again by the reception unit .
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a tilt sensor for sensing a tilt of the housing,

Wherein the sensing control unit determines that the contents are discharged by the passage operation unit according to whether the inclination of the housing detected by the inclination sensor is within a predetermined set inclination.
The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sensing control unit determines that the radio wave reflected from the content is not received by the receiving unit while the inclination of the housing detected by the tilt sensor is within a predetermined set inclination, When the inclination of the housing detected by the inclination sensor is out of a predetermined set inclination and the radio wave reflected on the contents is not received by the receiver, it is judged that the contents are not discharged Passing device.
A light emitting portion provided in the passage operating portion and emitting light in the axial direction of the moving member provided in the passage moving portion;

A light receiving unit that receives light emitted from the light emitting unit; And

And a sensing controller for sensing contents moving through the passage actuator according to whether the light emitted from the light emitting section is received by the light receiving section.
The passage device according to claim 5, wherein the sensing control unit determines that the contents have been passed by the passage operation unit when the light emitted from the light emitting unit is not received by the light receiving unit.
The passage device according to claim 5, wherein the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are installed on both sides of the passage portion.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the sensing control unit controls the light emitting unit to emit light when the light emitted by the light emitting unit is reflected by the contents and the light is not received by the light receiving unit, And determines that the contents have been discharged.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a tilt sensor for sensing a tilt of the housing,

Wherein the sensing control unit determines that the contents are discharged by the passage operation unit according to whether the inclination of the housing detected by the inclination sensor is within a predetermined set inclination.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the sensing control unit controls the sensing unit such that the light emitted by the light emitting unit is reflected by the contents, and the light is reflected by the light receiving unit in a state in which the inclination of the housing detected by the tilt sensor is within a predetermined set inclination. The light emitted by the light emitting portion is reflected by the contents and is reflected by the light receiving portion in a state in which the inclination of the housing detected by the tilt sensor is out of a predetermined set inclination, And judges that the contents have not been discharged if no light is received.
A light emitting portion provided in the passage operating portion and emitting light in the axial direction of the moving member provided in the passage moving portion;

A light receiving unit that receives light emitted from the light emitting unit; And

And a sensing controller for sensing the contents moving through the passage actuating part according to a variation amount of the light amount received by the light receiving part.
12. The passage device according to claim 11, wherein the sensing control unit compares the amount of change in the amount of light received by the light receiving unit with a predetermined set change amount, and detects the contents moving through the passage operation unit according to the comparison result.
The passage device according to claim 12, wherein the sensing control unit determines that the contents have passed by the passage operating unit when the amount of change in the amount of light received by the light receiving unit is equal to or larger than the set change amount.
12. The passage device according to claim 11, wherein the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are installed on both sides of the passage portion.
The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein, when the amount of change in the amount of light is equal to or greater than a preset amount of change by the light-receiving unit, the sensing control unit And determines that the contents have been discharged.
12. The method of claim 11,

Further comprising a tilt sensor for sensing a tilt of the housing,

Wherein the sensing control unit determines that the contents are discharged by the passage operation unit according to whether the inclination of the housing detected by the inclination sensor is within a predetermined set inclination.
The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the sensing control unit determines that the contents have been discharged when the variation of the light amount is equal to or larger than the predetermined variation amount while the inclination of the housing detected by the tilt sensor is within a predetermined set inclination, Wherein when the amount of change in the amount of light is equal to or greater than a predetermined set change amount in a state in which the inclination of the housing detected by the sensor is out of a predetermined set inclination, it is determined that the contents have not been ejected.
A light emitting portion provided in the passage operating portion and emitting light in the axial direction of the moving member provided in the passage moving portion;

A light receiving unit that receives light emitted from the light emitting unit; And

And detects the contents moving through the passage operating part according to an amount of light received by the light receiving part.
The passing device according to claim 18, wherein the sensing control unit compares an amount of light received by the light receiving unit with a predetermined set light amount, and senses contents moving through the passing operation unit according to a comparison result.
20. The passage device according to claim 19, wherein the sensing control unit determines that the contents have passed by the passage operating unit when the amount of light received by the light receiving unit is equal to or less than the set light amount.
20. The passage device according to claim 19, wherein the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are provided on both sides of the passage portion.
19. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the sensing control unit determines that the contents have been discharged by the passage operation unit when the amount of light received by the light receiving unit becomes equal to or greater than a preset set light amount, The passing device.
20. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising a tilt sensor for sensing a tilt of the housing,

Wherein the sensing control unit determines that the contents are discharged by the passage operation unit according to whether the inclination of the housing detected by the inclination sensor is within a predetermined set inclination.
The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the sensing control unit determines that the contents are discharged when the light amount is less than the set light amount in a state where the inclination of the housing sensed by the inclination sensor is within a predetermined set inclination, And when the light amount is less than the set light amount in a state in which the inclination of the housing detected by the light amount detecting unit is out of a predetermined set inclination, it is determined that the contents are not discharged.
An output section; And

Receiving the medication state information from the sensor module and receiving the medication schedule information from the medication management server to generate medication map information for the user using the medication schedule information and the medication state information, And a control unit.
26. The medication management device according to claim 25, wherein the medication state information includes at least one of content information, content detection information, and detection time information for detecting contents.
26. The medication management device according to claim 25, wherein the medication schedule information includes at least one of content information, medication time, medication interval, and amount of medication.
28. The medication administration device according to claim 27, wherein the medication guidance terminal control unit outputs at least one of content information and medication amount according to contents according to at least one of the medication time and the medication interval through the output unit .
26. The medication management device according to claim 25, wherein the medication guidance terminal control unit compares the medication schedule information with the medication condition information and alerts the user of misuse by using the output unit according to the comparison result.
26. The medication management device according to claim 25, wherein the medication guidance terminal control unit generates medication history information by accumulating the medication administration information.
A medication schedule information generation unit for generating medication schedule information; And

And a control server for delivering the medication schedule information stored in the medication schedule information storage unit to the user terminal.
34. The medication management device according to claim 31, wherein the medication schedule information includes at least one of content information, medication time, medication interval, and amount of medication.
32. The medication management device according to claim 31, wherein the medication schedule information generator generates the medication schedule information using the prescription information of the user.