WO2018010491A1 - Method and device for generating service path - Google Patents

Method and device for generating service path Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018010491A1
WO2018010491A1 PCT/CN2017/085489 CN2017085489W WO2018010491A1 WO 2018010491 A1 WO2018010491 A1 WO 2018010491A1 CN 2017085489 W CN2017085489 W CN 2017085489W WO 2018010491 A1 WO2018010491 A1 WO 2018010491A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
network
layer
relationship
node
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PCT/CN2017/085489
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦晋
陈莉
潘瑜
吴丽丽
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018010491A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018010491A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/02Topology update or discovery
    • H04L45/04Interdomain routing, e.g. hierarchical routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/02Topology update or discovery

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for generating a service path.
  • WIMP is an abbreviation composed of "Window”, “Icon”, “Menu” and "Pointer”.
  • the user selects the corresponding function provided by the business system by operating an icon or a menu.
  • the operator will provide services to customers based on the business system to help customers handle various businesses.
  • Figure 1 shows the interface of the operator's business system. The operator can first put the commonly used services on the home page in a customized way. However, if the business to be processed by the customer is not a common service, the operator will click into the business. In the main menu (Fig.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a system for generating a service path, so as to solve the problem that the service search efficiency is low in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating a service path, where the service analysis device in the service system analyzes the service path that the user wants to access, thereby reducing the user's service search process and providing service processing. effectiveness.
  • the service analysis device can obtain the service requirement of the user from the service terminal.
  • the business analysis device analyzes the business requirements and analyzes the business set that meets the business requirements.
  • the set of services includes at least one service that meets the needs of the service.
  • the service analysis device maps the service set to the service relationship network to perform connection relationship analysis layer by layer, and obtains a service node associated with each service in the service set.
  • the service analysis device generates at least one service path according to a connection relationship between the service nodes associated with the service set, and provides the generated service path to the user.
  • the service relationship network describes the relationship between the services supported by the service system.
  • the service relationship network includes at least two layers, and the underlying network of the service relationship network includes a service node corresponding to each service supported by the service system and a connection relationship between the service nodes, and each of the underlying networks
  • the service nodes in the layer network are respectively clustered by the service nodes in the next layer network of each layer network according to correlation clustering.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can analyze the service path that meets the service requirement based on the service requirement of the user, thereby directly providing the service path that meets the service requirement to the user, without the user searching for the required service over and over again, thereby improving the efficiency of the service processing.
  • the process of the service analyzing device mapping the service set into the business relationship network for layer-by-layer analysis may include: the service analyzing device searching and referring to the underlying network in the business relationship network
  • the service node corresponding to the service in the service set gets the set of service nodes.
  • the upward connection relationship of each service node in the point set is analyzed layer by layer, and the service node having the connection relationship with the service nodes in the top layer is found.
  • the service nodes in the bottom layer having the connection relationship with the service nodes found in the top layer are found.
  • the set of service nodes is extended by a service node found from the bottom layer, and the extended service node in the set of service nodes is used as a service node associated with each service in the service set.
  • the service is further extended based on the multi-level service relationship network, and the service path is analyzed based on the connection relationship in the service relationship network, thereby improving The accuracy of the business path.
  • the service analysis device further finds and describes from the underlying network of the service relationship network before the layer-by-layer analysis of the upward connection relationship between the service nodes in the service node set.
  • a service node connected to a service node in a service node set is added to the service node set.
  • the process of the service analysis device generating at least one service path according to the connection relationship between the service nodes associated with the service set is as follows:
  • the service analyzing device obtains at least one connected graph according to a connection relationship of the service node associated with the service set in the service relationship network. Based on the connected graph, the path generation algorithm of the graph is used to generate the service path.
  • the generating, by using the path generation algorithm of the graph, the service path, based on the connectivity graph specifically includes: the service analysis device adopts a path generation algorithm of the graph, from the connectivity graph Obtain at least one connected path.
  • the service analyzing device obtains the service path from the obtained connected path.
  • the obtained connected path can be directly used as the service path.
  • the obtained connected path may be further filtered, and the filtered connected path is used as the service path.
  • the screening method can further improve the accuracy of the generated business path.
  • connection graph in order to generate a service path that is more in line with the user's needs, the connection graph can be filtered by some rules to remove some unrelated service nodes. Therefore, before obtaining at least one connected path from the connected graph, the service analyzing device further filters the obtained connected graph according to a preset rule, and selects a connected graph that meets the preset rule as obtaining the connectivity. Connected graph of the path.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a constructing apparatus for constructing a service relationship network in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the construction process is as follows:
  • the constructing device acquires the services supported by the business system and the relationships between the services supported by the business system.
  • the constructing device constructs an underlying network based on the services supported by the service system and the relationships between the services supported by the service system, and constructs an upper layer network of the underlying network layer by layer based on the relevance of each service supported by the service system, Get a multi-layered business relationship network.
  • the constructing device provides the service relationship network to the service analyzing device for performing service path analysis to generate a service path that meets the user's business requirements based on the service relationship network.
  • the constructing device In the process of generating the service relationship network, the constructing device generates different levels of networks based on the correlation between the services supported by the service system, so that the service relationship network can present the relationship between the services from different angles, so that the service is based on the service.
  • the business path analysis of the relational network is more accurate.
  • constructing the underlying network based on the service supported by the service system and the relationship between the services supported by the service system may specifically include the following process: constructing the device according to the service supported by the service system, Generating a service node corresponding to the service supported by the service system.
  • the constructing device further determines the direction of the edge and the edge of the service node corresponding to each service according to the relationship between the services, and generates the underlying network.
  • the direction of the edge and the edge of the service node is used to indicate the connection relationship between the service nodes corresponding to the services.
  • the process of constructing an apparatus to construct an upper layer network in a business relationship network includes: the construct The device determines, according to an attribute of each service supported by the service system, an attribute of each service node corresponding to the service in the underlying network. Starting from the second layer network above the underlying network, the service nodes in each layer of the network are obtained layer by layer by clustering the attributes of the service nodes according to the attributes of the service nodes of the next layer network.
  • the clustering relationship a connection relationship between the service node in the upper layer network and the service node in the next layer network, where attributes of the service node in the upper layer network are related to The attribute of the service node in the next layer network in which the service node in the layer network has a cluster relationship is determined; the cluster relationship is the service node clustered in the next layer network and the upper layer network The relationship between the business nodes obtained through the clustering.
  • the constructing device may further determine a connection relationship between each service node in each layer network, and connect each service node in each network according to the connection relationship.
  • the next layer network is clustered according to the attributes of the service node to obtain the service node of the upper layer network, and specifically includes: the constructing device according to each service in the next layer network
  • the attributes of the nodes analyze the correlation between the various service nodes in the next layer of the network. According to the correlation, each service node in the next layer network is clustered to obtain different service classes, and a corresponding service node is generated for each service class as a service node in the upper layer network.
  • the constructing device may also copy the remaining independent service nodes in the next layer of the network after the clustering to the upper layer network, and establish a duplicate service node and The connection relationship between the replicated business nodes.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a service analysis apparatus, which has a function of implementing the behavior of a service analysis apparatus in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions (for example, an acquisition module, a requirement analysis module, a relationship analysis module, a generation module, and an interaction module).
  • the hardware structure of the apparatus includes a processor and a memory for storing application code supporting the apparatus to perform the behavior of the service analyzing apparatus in the above method, the processor being configured to use The application stored in the memory is executed such that the processor performs the functions of the service analyzing device in the above method.
  • the apparatus can also include a communication interface for the device to communicate with other devices or communication networks.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a configuration apparatus having a function of implementing the behavior of a construction apparatus in the above method embodiments.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions (eg, an acquisition module, a first construction module, a second construction module, an interaction module).
  • the hardware structure of the apparatus includes a processor and a memory for storing application code supporting the apparatus to perform the behavior of constructing the apparatus in the above method, the processor being configured to be used for The application stored in the memory is executed such that the processor performs the functions of constructing the apparatus in the above method.
  • the apparatus can also include a communication interface for the device to communicate with other devices or communication networks.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a service system, where the system includes a service analysis device and a configuration device.
  • the system can achieve the functions of both.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use in the foregoing service analysis apparatus, including a program designed to execute the foregoing aspect for a service analysis apparatus.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use in constructing a device, including a program designed to perform the above aspects for constructing the device.
  • the foregoing embodiment is based on the service relationship network that describes the relationship between the services, and analyzes the service path that meets the service requirements of the user, without requiring the user to search for the required service over and over again, and improving the efficiency of the business processing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an access interface of a service system in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a service menu in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a service system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an example of providing a service relationship network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for constructing a service relationship network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for generating a service path according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a service analysis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network architecture and the service scenario described in the embodiments of the present invention are used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
  • the service system provides an access interface (ie, an interaction interface between the business system and the user) that is operated by the user, and the user operates on the access interface to interact with the business system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adds a service analysis function to the service system, and can analyze the service path that meets the service requirement based on the service requirement of the user, thereby directly providing the service path that meets the service requirement to the user, without the user searching the site over and over again. Need business, thereby improving the efficiency of business processing.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a service system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the service system 300 generally includes a service terminal 301 and a service server 302.
  • the service terminal 301 interacts with the user by providing an access interface to the user.
  • the service server 302 is configured to perform service processing according to the operation of the user in the access interface, and display the processing result through the service terminal 301.
  • the service system further includes a service analyzing device 303.
  • the service analysis device 303 is configured to analyze the service requirements of the user and generate a service path that meets the service requirement.
  • the access interface provided by the service terminal 301 to the user may include an input port for inputting a service requirement.
  • the input can receive business needs entered in text, voice or other form.
  • the service analysis device 303 analyzes the service requirements to generate a service path that meets the service requirements.
  • the service path is a service sequence composed of at least one service that meets the business requirements.
  • the generated service path is presented in the access interface by the service terminal 301 for the user to select.
  • the service server 303 is configured to perform service processing according to the service path selected by the user in the access interface, and display the processing result through the service terminal 301.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an example of a service relationship network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the service relationship network includes at least two layers, and the underlying network of the service relationship network includes a service node corresponding to each service supported by the service system and a connection relationship between the service nodes.
  • the service nodes in each layer of the network above the underlying network are respectively clustered by the service nodes in the next layer of the network of each layer according to the correlation.
  • the process of analyzing the service analysis device 303 based on the pre-configured business relationship network is as follows:
  • the service analysis device 303 first analyzes the service set that meets the service requirements based on the received service requirements.
  • the service set is mapped to the service relationship network to perform connection relationship analysis layer by layer, and the service node associated with each service in the service set is obtained. Generating at least one service path according to a connection relationship between service nodes associated with the service set.
  • the service is further extended based on the multi-level service relationship network, and the more accurate service is analyzed based on the connection relationship in the service relationship network. path.
  • the function of the service analyzing apparatus 303 shown in FIG. 3 may be implemented by an independent physical entity, or may be implemented in the service terminal 301 or the service server 302.
  • the multi-layer service relationship network is utilized in the embodiment of the present invention to generate a service path. Therefore, the configuration device 304 can be further included in the business system.
  • the construction device 304 is used to construct a multi-level business relationship network. For a specific construction process, refer to the method embodiment part, and details are not described herein again.
  • the function of the constructing device 304 shown in FIG. 3 may be implemented by an independent physical entity or may be implemented in the service analyzing device 303.
  • the traffic analysis device 303 and the configuration device 304 of FIG. 3 can be implemented by the computer device of FIG.
  • the computer device may be a device having only the functions of the service analysis device 303 or the configuration device 304, or the computer device of the service terminal 301, or may be a computer device implementing the service server 301.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Computer device 500 includes at least one processor 501, a communication bus 502, a memory 503, and at least one communication interface 504.
  • Processor 501 can be a general purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the program of the present invention.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • Communication bus 502 can include a path for communicating information between the components described above.
  • the communication interface 504 is applicable to any device such as a transceiver for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, Radio Access Network (RAN), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), and the like.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • the memory 503 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other type that can store information and instructions.
  • the dynamic storage device can also be an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, and a disc storage device. (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be Any other media accessed, but not limited to this.
  • the memory can exist independently and be connected to the processor via a bus.
  • the memory can also be integrated with the processor.
  • the memory 503 is configured to store application code for executing the solution of the present invention, and is controlled by the processor 501. carried out.
  • the processor 501 is configured to execute application code stored in the memory 503.
  • the service analysis device 303 can implement the function of analyzing the service path based on the service requirement through the processor and the program code in the memory.
  • the memory 503 can store a pre-built multi-level business relationship network.
  • the processor 501 can analyze the service path that meets the service requirement according to the service relationship network stored in the memory 503. For a specific analysis process, reference may be made to the method embodiment part shown in FIG. 7, and details are not described herein again.
  • the constructing device 304 can implement the configuration of the multi-level business relationship network through the processor and the program code in the memory.
  • the specific construction process refer to the method embodiment part shown in FIG. I won't go into details here.
  • the processor 501 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG.
  • computer device 500 can include multiple processors, such as processor 501 and processor 508 in FIG. Each of these processors can be a single-CPU processor or a multi-core processor.
  • a processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data, such as computer program instructions.
  • computer device 500 may also include an output device 505 and an input device 506 as an embodiment.
  • Output device 505 is in communication with processor 501 and can display information in a variety of ways.
  • the output device 505 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector. Wait.
  • Input device 506 is in communication with processor 501 and can accept user input in a variety of ways.
  • input device 506 can be a mouse, keyboard, touch screen device, or sensing device, and the like.
  • the computer device 500 described above can be a general purpose computer device or a special purpose computer device.
  • the computer device 500 can be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a network server, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, a tablet, a wireless terminal device, a communication device, an embedded device, or have the following FIG. A device of similar structure.
  • Embodiments of the invention do not limit the type of computer device 500.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for constructing a service relationship network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the construction method includes:
  • the constructing device in the service system acquires a service supported by the service system.
  • Data for supported services is typically stored in the business system.
  • the constructor can read the data to obtain the services supported by the business system. For example, the identification of each service supported by the business system can be obtained.
  • the constructing device generates a service node corresponding to each service supported by the service system.
  • the generated service node may be identified by using an identifier of the corresponding service.
  • the attributes of the service node can be attributes of the corresponding service.
  • the constructing device determines a relationship between the services supported by the business system.
  • business systems have description documents for supported services.
  • the constructing device can determine the relationship between the businesses based on the definitions in the description document of the business.
  • the constructing device may also analyze historical operational data to determine the relationship between the various services. Specifically, the constructing device may collect data of the historical user's operation flow, and obtain a relationship between the services according to the statistical method and according to the order of the services handled by the user.
  • the constructing device determines the direction of the edge and the side of the service node corresponding to each service according to the relationship between the services, and generates an underlying network of the service relationship network.
  • the direction of the edge and the edge of the service node is used to indicate the connection relationship between the service nodes corresponding to each service.
  • the constructing device connects each service node according to the determined direction of the edge and the edge of each service node to generate an underlying network of the service relationship network.
  • the constructing device may also perform probabilistic assignment on the edge using a Bayesian network algorithm based on data of the historical user's operational flow.
  • the value is referred to as the degree of association between the service nodes, and is used to indicate the strength of the connection between the service nodes. For example, a value of 1 on the edge indicates that the two service nodes are strongly related to each other, and the two services must be processed at the same time.
  • the probability assignment refers to the assignment of the probability that two services appear simultaneously in a certain order according to the historical user's operation flow.
  • steps S601-S604 are processes for generating an underlying network of a business relationship network.
  • the constructing device constructs the upper layer network of the underlying network layer by layer based on the relevance of each service supported by the service system. The following is a detailed description of the process of constructing a network above the underlying network.
  • the constructing device obtains the services in each layer network layer by layer by clustering the attributes of the service nodes according to the attributes of the service nodes of the next layer network.
  • the node establishes a connection relationship between the service node in the upper layer network and the service node in the next layer network according to the cluster relationship.
  • the attribute of the service node in the upper layer network is determined by the attribute of the service node in the next layer network having a cluster relationship with the service node in the upper layer network.
  • the clustering relationship is a relationship between a service node clustered in the next layer network and a service node obtained by the clustering in the upper layer network.
  • the constructing device may cluster each service node in the next layer network to obtain different service classes, and generate corresponding service nodes for each service class as service nodes in the upper layer network of the underlying network.
  • the constructing device can analyze the correlation between the service nodes in the next layer network according to the attributes of the service nodes in the next layer network. Clustering the service nodes in the next layer network according to the correlation to obtain different service classes.
  • the correlation between the service nodes may be determined according to whether each service node has the same or similar attributes. For example, a business node with the same or similar attributes is considered relevant.
  • Clustering is an analytical method that refers to bringing together similar elements. There are many specific algorithms that can do this. This embodiment only illustrates the clustering of service nodes according to the same attribute value or similar attribute value of different service nodes, and is the most common clustering method. Similar clustering abstraction functions can also be implemented by other clustering algorithms of artificial intelligence such as Clarans algorithm, K-MEANS algorithm, and the like.
  • the constructing device constructs the underlying network based on the relationship between the business and the business supported by the business system, such as “call inquiry”, “business inquiry”, “promotional activity”, “voice package”, “traffic package”, “message package”, “broadband”.
  • Business nodes such as "package”, “television package”, “home voice”, “home broadband”, “home TV”.
  • the structure of the second layer network will be described below only with “calling fee inquiry”, “business inquiry”, “promotional activity”, “voice package”, “flow package”, “sms package”, and “broadband package”.
  • the attributes of the service nodes such as "Call Charge Inquiry", "Business Query”, “Promotions”, “Voice Package”, “Traffic Package”, “SMS Package”, and “Broadband Package” are as follows:
  • the above service nodes are clustered by the same attribute. It should be noted that the attributes of the clustering may be selected by the clustering algorithm, and the existing clustering algorithm may be used for implementation, and details are not described herein. Assuming that the clustering is performed according to the attribute "service type", the obtained service nodes in the second layer network are as follows:
  • the identifier of the service node in the upper layer network may be generated according to the attribute of the clustering, or may be a unique identifier automatically generated by the algorithm, such as a number.
  • the attribute of the service node in the upper layer network may be an attribute field in which the clustered service node has the same attribute value.
  • the constructing device After obtaining the service node in the second layer network, the constructing device establishes a connection relationship between the service node of the second layer and the service node in the underlying network according to the cluster relationship.
  • the “mobile service” in the second layer network is obtained by clustering “voice package”, “traffic package” and “message package” in the underlying network, and then “mobile service” and “voice package” and “traffic package” respectively. "SMS package” connection.
  • the replicated service node is connected to the replicated service node.
  • the "broadband service” in the second layer network is connected to the "broadband package” in the underlying network.
  • the constructing device may further determine a connection relationship between the service nodes in the second network, and connect the service nodes in the second network according to the connection relationship.
  • the constructing device may have a direct connection relationship between the service nodes in the next layer network (eg, the underlying network) corresponding to each service node in the second network. to make sure.
  • the correspondence here refers to having a cluster relationship.
  • the service node in the next layer network corresponding to the service node "query service” is "call charge query" and "service query”.
  • the service nodes in the next layer network corresponding to the service node “mobile service” are "promotional activities", “voice packages”, “traffic packages”, and “message packages”. Since there is a direct connection relationship between the service node "business query” and the “promotional activity”, it is determined that the service node "query service” and the service node “mobile service” have a connection relationship.
  • the third layer network may be constructed in the manner of step 605 until the clustering cannot be performed.
  • the service node "query service”, “mobile service”, “broadband service”, “IPTV service”, "family package” in the second layer network may be re-clustered according to the attribute "user object” to generate a third layer service network.
  • the business node "personal business” will not be described here.
  • the constructing device may provide the service relationship network constructed in step S605 to the service analyzing device for performing service path analysis, to generate a service path conforming to the user's service requirement based on the service relationship network.
  • the process of the service analysis device for generating a service path that meets the service requirements of the user based on the service relationship network may refer to the method embodiment part shown in FIG. 7 below, and details are not described herein again.
  • the method for constructing the service relationship network shown in FIG. 6 can be completed by adding a configuration device to the service system. It can also be provided to the service system by other devices outside the service system, and the service system directly uses the service relationship network provided by other devices.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for generating a service path according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
  • the service terminal in the service system can provide an access interface including an input port to the user.
  • This input can accept text, voice or other format input.
  • the input port can be a text input box or an icon for turning on the voice input function.
  • Users can enter business requirements through the access interface provided by the business terminal.
  • the input operation of the user involved in the access interface in the embodiment of the present invention may include the user performing an input operation or performing an input operation by a salesperson or other personnel.
  • the service terminal sends the received service request to the service analysis device.
  • the service terminal can send the service requirement to the service analysis device by using an internal message.
  • the service terminal can transmit the service requirement to the service analysis device through a communication protocol such as TCP/IP protocol.
  • S702 The service analysis device in the service system analyzes the service requirement, and obtains a service set that meets the service requirement.
  • the business analysis device can perform natural language analysis on the business requirements input by the user, extract keywords, and obtain a business set satisfying the business demand through the keyword and the service mapping table.
  • the service mapping table may include all services supported by the service system and one or more keywords corresponding to each service.
  • the business analysis device matches the extracted keywords with the service mapping table to obtain a service matching the keywords.
  • the matched service is a service that satisfies the user's business requirements, and may be one or more.
  • a service set that matches the business needs is composed of the matched services.
  • the service analysis device maps the obtained service set to the multi-level service relationship network to perform connection relationship analysis layer by layer, and obtains a service node associated with each service in the service set.
  • the service analysis device first maps the service set to the underlying network of the service relationship network, and then performs connection relationship analysis from the underlying network layer by layer.
  • the mapping process of the service analysis device mapping the service set to the underlying network of the service relationship network includes: the service analysis device searches for the service node corresponding to the service in the service set in the underlying network in the service relationship network, and obtains the service node set.
  • the set of service nodes is the mapping of the service set in the underlying network.
  • the service analysis device analyzes the connection relationship of the service node set in the underlying network, and finds the service node associated with the service node in the service node set from the underlying network to join the service node set.
  • This process is a process of extending the set of business nodes.
  • the associated service node may include a service node having an n-layer connection relationship.
  • the n-layer connection relationship refers to the connection across n-1 nodes, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the value of n can be set in advance. If each edge of the service relationship network is assigned, the associated service node may also include a service node whose association degree (ie, the value of the edge) is within a preset value range.
  • the associated service nodes can be used in combination. For example, a service node whose association degree is within a preset value range may be selected as an associated service node in a service node having an n-layer connection relationship. It should be noted that when the two are used in combination, the degree of association is 1 (assuming that "1" indicates that two services must be processed simultaneously), and is not restricted by the n-layer connection relationship.
  • the above extension is a horizontal expansion through horizontal connection relationship analysis. After horizontal expansion, vertical connection analysis can be performed vertically in the business relationship network.
  • the specific expansion process is as follows:
  • connection relationship network the connection relationship of each service node in the service node set is analyzed layer by layer, and the service node having the connection relationship with the service nodes in the top layer is found. Specifically, the service node in the second layer network that has a connection relationship with each service node in the service node set may be searched for, and then the third layer network is searched for the connection relationship with the service node found in the second layer network. Business nodes, and so on, up to the top.
  • the service node that has a connection relationship with the service node found in the top layer may be first searched from the next layer network in the top layer. Then, each subsequent network in this way searches for the service node that has a connection relationship with the service node found in each layer network from the next layer network of each layer network, until the bottom layer.
  • step C Extending the set of service nodes with service nodes found from the underlying layer.
  • the service node found from the bottom layer necessarily includes the service node in the service node set. Therefore, the extension of the service node set by using the service node found from the bottom layer may be directly from the bottom layer.
  • the business nodes found in the group constitute a set of business nodes.
  • the horizontal expansion may be performed again in the underlying network. The process of horizontal expansion is similar to the process of horizontally expanding the set of service nodes in the underlying network before step A, and will not be described here.
  • the service nodes in the set of service nodes obtained by the above series of extensions are the service nodes associated with each service in the service set.
  • horizontal expansion may also be performed in each layer.
  • the found service node may be further extended in the second layer network, and the horizontal expansion process and steps are performed.
  • the process of horizontally expanding the set of service nodes in the underlying network before A is similar, and will not be described here.
  • the service analyzing device obtains at least one connectivity graph according to a connection relationship between the service node associated with the service set in the service relationship network.
  • the service analysis device generates a service path by using a path generation algorithm of the map based on the connectivity graph.
  • the service analyzing apparatus may adopt a path generation algorithm of the graph, and obtain at least one connected path from the connected graph. Obtain a service path from the obtained connected path.
  • all the obtained communication paths can be used as the service path.
  • the service analysis device may calculate the similarity between each obtained communication path and the service requirement of the user, select a communication path with the largest or smallest similarity, or select a communication path with the similarity greater than or less than the preset threshold as the service. path.
  • the user's business requirements can be decomposed into attribute sets, and the nodes in the connected path also have attribute sets.
  • the nodes in the connected path of the attribute set of the business demand decomposition also have the attribute set for similarity calculation to obtain the service demand and connectivity.
  • the similarity of the path is a measure the similarity of the path.
  • the industry can use similarity calculation algorithms such as distance metric (Euclidean distance, Manhattan distance, etc.), similarity measure (vector space cosine similarity, Pearson correlation coefficient, etc.).
  • distance metric Euclidean distance, Manhattan distance, etc.
  • similarity measure vector space cosine similarity, Pearson correlation coefficient, etc.
  • Each connected path can obtain a similarity, and then the connected path is selected as the service path according to the similarity.
  • the evaluation criteria are also different, and it is possible to select a similarity or a small similarity.
  • the screening may also be performed according to preset conditions.
  • the preset condition may be: the longest path, or the shortest path, or the path in which the node in the connected path is most used by others, or the path in which the value of the edge between the service nodes in the connected path is added the largest, and the like.
  • the specific screening method can be set as needed, and there is no limitation here.
  • the service analyzing device provides the generated service path to the user.
  • the service analysis device sends the generated service path to the service terminal, and the service terminal presents the service path to the user in the access interface.
  • the foregoing embodiment further expands the service based on the multi-level service relationship network based on the analyzed services that meet the user's service requirements, and analyzes the more accurate service path based on the connection relationship in the service relationship network. Thereby providing users with more accurate business path selection. After receiving the service path, the user can perform service access according to the service path.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 may further include:
  • the service terminal acquires a user-based operation in the access interface, and sends the operation of the user to the service server.
  • S708 The service server performs service processing according to the operation of the user.
  • the service server returns the processing result to the service terminal.
  • the interaction between the service analysis setting and the service terminal is implemented by internal processing logic. If the business analysis is independently set or set in the service server, the interaction of the business analysis settings with the service terminal is implemented by an external message.
  • Step 1 The service analysis device acquires a service requirement of the user. This embodiment takes the user's business requirement as an example of "reducing the cost of the mobile phone call".
  • step 2 the business analysis device extracts the keywords “mobile phone” and “call fee” from the business requirement through natural language analysis.
  • the obtained keywords are matched in the service mapping table to obtain a service that meets the business requirements.
  • the matched service is a “voice package”. Then get the business set A containing the "voice package”.
  • Step 3 Map the service set A to the first layer network of the service relationship network (ie, the underlying network) as shown in FIG. 4, and obtain the service node set B.
  • the service node set B includes a service node "voice package”.
  • step 4 the service node set B is horizontally expanded in the first layer network. It is assumed that the extension is performed according to the layer 1 connection relationship in the embodiment, and the extended service node set B includes the service node “voice package”, “traffic package”, “promotional activity”, and “message package”.
  • Step 5 Map the service node set B to the second layer network according to the connection relationship between the service node in the service node set B and the service node in the second layer network, and obtain the service node set C.
  • the service node set C includes a service node "mobile service”.
  • Step 6 Similar to step 4, the service node set C is scaled horizontally in the second layer network. It is assumed that the extension is performed according to the layer 1 connection relationship in the embodiment, and the extended service node set C includes the service nodes “mobile service”, “query service”, and “broadband service”.
  • Step 7 similar to step 5, mapping the service node set C to the third layer network according to the connection relationship between the service node in the service node set C and the service node in the third layer network, to obtain the service node set D.
  • the service node set D includes the service node "personal service”. Since the third layer network is the top layer network in the service relationship network shown in FIG. 4, when the layer 3 layer is analyzed to the layer 3 network in the manner of step 5-7, the upward mapping process ends, and the following starts from the top layer network. The connection relationship analysis is performed.
  • Step 8 Map the service node set D in the third layer network to the second layer network according to the connection relationship between the service node in the service node set D and the service node in the second layer network, and obtain the service node set E.
  • the service node set E includes service nodes "mobile service”, “query service”, “broadband service”, “IPTV service”, and "family package”.
  • Step 9 Map the service node set E in the third layer network to the first layer network according to the connection relationship between the service node in the service node set E and the service node in the first layer network, and obtain the service node set F.
  • the service node set F includes the service node "Call Charge Inquiry”, “Business Query”, “Promotional Activity”, “Voice Package”, “Traffic Package”, “SMS Package”, “Broadband Package”, “TV Package”, “Family” Voice, "family broadband”, “home TV”.
  • Step 10 and step 8-9 are the process of layer-by-layer analysis.
  • the service analyzing device may extract at least one connected graph based on the set of service nodes F.
  • the extracted connectivity diagram is shown in FIG. 8.
  • the connectivity graph including each service node in the service node set F and the connection relationship between the service nodes may be directly extracted from the underlying network.
  • the service node associated with each service node in the service node set F and the connection relationship with the associated service node may also be extracted.
  • the service node associated with each service node in the service node set F may be determined by referring to the manner of determining the associated node in step S703 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 11 Filter the connected graph according to the preset rules, and obtain a connected graph that conforms to the preset rule as a connected graph for obtaining the connected path.
  • the filtered connection diagram is shown in Figure 9.
  • Some filtering rules may be preset in the service analysis device for filtering the connected graph.
  • the filtering may include deleting the nodes or edges in the connected graph that do not meet the rules. For example, the degree of association in the join edge can be less than the preset threshold.
  • the edge of the value is directly deleted.
  • the service node is directly deleted. It can also be performed by other rules, such as setting a service node that does not contain a specific attribute, and setting the deletion of the service node and edge that cause the path length to be greater than the threshold.
  • Step 12 The service analysis device uses the path generation algorithm of the graph to obtain at least one connected path from the connected graph.
  • the path generation algorithm of the figure may be an existing algorithm, and details are not described herein again.
  • the following connected paths can be obtained:
  • Step 13 Obtain a service path from the obtained connected path.
  • the selection is made according to the condition that the values of the edges between the service nodes in the connected path are added the most.
  • the values of each side of the above connected path are as follows:
  • the value of the edge between the service nodes in the connected path 1 is the largest, and thus the connected path 1 is selected as the service path.
  • the foregoing embodiment is based on the service relationship network that describes the relationship between the services, and analyzes the service path that meets the service requirements of the user, without requiring the user to search for the required service over and over again, and improving the efficiency of the business processing.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a possible structure of the service analyzing apparatus involved in the above embodiment.
  • the service analysis apparatus includes: an acquisition module 801, a requirement analysis module 802, a relationship analysis module 803, a generation module 804, and an interaction module 805.
  • the obtaining module 801 is configured to receive data from the service terminal. For example, the obtaining module 801 can obtain the business requirement of the user from the service terminal.
  • the requirements analysis module 802 is configured to analyze a service set that meets the service requirements. For the analysis process, reference may be made to step S702 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and details are not described herein again.
  • the relationship analysis module 803 is configured to analyze the service set obtained by the requirement analysis module 802 into a layer-by-layer connection relationship analysis in the service relationship network, and obtain a service node associated with each service in the service set. For the analysis process, reference may be made to step S703 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and details are not described herein again.
  • the generating module 804 is configured to generate at least one service path according to a connection relationship between the service nodes associated with the service set. For the generation process, reference may be made to steps S704-S705 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and details are not described herein again.
  • the interaction module 805 is configured to provide the service path generated by the generation module 804 to the user through the service terminal.
  • step S706 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and details are not described herein again.
  • Fig. 9 shows a possible structural schematic view of the construction device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the service analysis apparatus includes an acquisition module 901, a first configuration module 902, a second configuration module 903, and an interaction module 904.
  • the obtaining module 901 is configured to acquire a service supported by the service system and a relationship between the services supported by the service system. For the configuration process, reference may be made to steps S601 and S603 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first constructing module 902 is configured to construct an underlying network based on the services supported by the service system acquired by the obtaining module 901 and the relationships between the services supported by the service system. For the configuration process, reference may be made to steps S602 and S603 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second constructing module 903 is configured to construct an upper layer network of the underlying network layer by layer based on the correlation of each service supported by the service system, to obtain a multi-layer service relationship network.
  • step S605 for the configuration process, reference may be made to step S605 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
  • the interaction module 904 is configured to provide the service relationship network constructed by the first configuration module 901 and the second configuration module 903 to the service analysis device for performing service path analysis, to generate a service that meets the service requirement of the user based on the service relationship network. path.
  • the disclosed systems and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple modules or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each module may exist physically separately, or two or more modules may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the software functional units described above are stored in a storage medium and include instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform portions of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a random access memory (English name: Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store data.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use in the storage node, including a program designed to execute the method embodiment shown in FIG.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use in the distributed storage system described above, including a program designed to execute the above-described FIG. 5 and the migration method embodiment. Capacity migration and migration of hot and cold content data can be achieved by executing stored programs.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, apparatus (device), or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program is stored/distributed in a suitable medium, provided with other hardware or as part of the hardware, or in other distributed forms, such as over the Internet or other wired or wireless telecommunication systems.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

Provided in an embodiment of the invention is a method for generating a service path. In the method, a service analysis device in a service system analyzes a service path to be accessed by a user, thereby simplifying a service search procedure performed by the user, and improving service processing efficiency. Specifically, the service analysis device can acquire a service requirement of the user from a service terminal. The service analysis device analyzes the service requirement to obtain a set of services meeting the service requirement. The set of services comprises at least one service meeting the service requirement. The service analysis device maps the set of services to a service relationship network to perform a connection relationship analysis layer by layer, thereby obtaining service nodes associated with the respective services in the set of services. The service analysis device generates at least one service path according to connection relationships between the service nodes associated with the set of services, and provides the service path to the user.

Description

一种生成业务路径的方法和装置Method and device for generating business path
本申请要求于2016年7月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610556907.5,发明名称为“一种生成业务路径的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610556907.5, filed on Jul. 14, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In the application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种业务路径的生成方法和系统。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for generating a service path.
背景技术Background technique
随着计算机技术的发展,业务系统提供的业务越来越多,因此,业务系统与用户的交互界面也越来越复杂。现有的业务系统基本使用的都是WIMP界面。其中,WIMP是由“视窗”(Window)、“图标”(Icon)、“选单”(Menu)以及“指标”(Pointer)所组成的缩写。用户通过操作图标或者菜单,来选择业务系统提供的相应的功能。如在电信营业厅中,操作员会基于业务系统,为客户提供服务,帮助客户办理各种业务。图1显示了运营商的业务系统的界面,操作员可以先将常用的业务通过自定义的方式放在首页,但如果客户需办理的业务不是常用的业务,则操作员将点击进入到业务的总菜单中(图2)进行业务的查找选择。由于业务是一个个独立的个体,如用户的需求涉及多个业务的办理,操作员在办理完一个业务后,需要再从菜单中进行查找,选择另一个业务进行办理。通过一遍遍的进行业务的查找选择,才能实现多个业务的办理。这种业务查找的过程耗时耗力,效率低下。With the development of computer technology, business systems provide more and more services, so the interface between business systems and users is becoming more and more complex. The existing business systems basically use the WIMP interface. Among them, WIMP is an abbreviation composed of "Window", "Icon", "Menu" and "Pointer". The user selects the corresponding function provided by the business system by operating an icon or a menu. For example, in the telecom business hall, the operator will provide services to customers based on the business system to help customers handle various businesses. Figure 1 shows the interface of the operator's business system. The operator can first put the commonly used services on the home page in a customized way. However, if the business to be processed by the customer is not a common service, the operator will click into the business. In the main menu (Fig. 2), the search selection of the business is performed. Since the business is an independent individual, if the user's needs involve multiple business operations, after the operator completes a business, he or she needs to search from the menu and select another service for processing. Through the search and selection of services over and over again, multiple services can be handled. This process of business search is time consuming and inefficient.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种实现业务路径的生成方法和系统,以解决现有技术中存在业务查找效率低下的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a system for generating a service path, so as to solve the problem that the service search efficiency is low in the prior art.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种生成业务路径的方法,该方法中由业务系统中的业务分析装置来分析用户要访问的业务路径,从而减少用户对业务的查找过程,提供业务办理的效率。具体的,业务分析装置可以从业务终端获取用户的业务需求。业务分析装置对业务需求进行分析,分析出符合所述业务需求的业务集合。所述业务集合包括至少一个符合所述业务需求的业务。业务分析装置将所述业务集合映射到业务关系网络中逐层进行连接关系分析,得到与所述业务集合中的各业务相关联的业务节点。业务分析装根据与所述业务集合相关联的业务节点间的连接关系生成至少一条业务路径,并将生成的所述业务路径提供给所述用户。On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating a service path, where the service analysis device in the service system analyzes the service path that the user wants to access, thereby reducing the user's service search process and providing service processing. effectiveness. Specifically, the service analysis device can obtain the service requirement of the user from the service terminal. The business analysis device analyzes the business requirements and analyzes the business set that meets the business requirements. The set of services includes at least one service that meets the needs of the service. The service analysis device maps the service set to the service relationship network to perform connection relationship analysis layer by layer, and obtains a service node associated with each service in the service set. The service analysis device generates at least one service path according to a connection relationship between the service nodes associated with the service set, and provides the generated service path to the user.
其中,业务关系网络描述了业务系统所支持的业务之间的关联关系。该业务关系网络包括至少两层,所述业务关系网络的底层网络包括对应于所述业务系统支持的每个业务的业务节点以及所述业务节点间的连接关系,所述底层网络之上的每一层网络中的业务节点分别由所述每一层网络的下一层网络中的业务节点按照相关性聚类得到。The service relationship network describes the relationship between the services supported by the service system. The service relationship network includes at least two layers, and the underlying network of the service relationship network includes a service node corresponding to each service supported by the service system and a connection relationship between the service nodes, and each of the underlying networks The service nodes in the layer network are respectively clustered by the service nodes in the next layer network of each layer network according to correlation clustering.
本发明实施例可以基于用户的业务需求,分析出符合该业务需求的业务路径,从而直接向用户提供满足业务需求的业务路径,无需用户一遍一遍的查找所需业务,从而提高业务办理的效率。The embodiment of the present invention can analyze the service path that meets the service requirement based on the service requirement of the user, thereby directly providing the service path that meets the service requirement to the user, without the user searching for the required service over and over again, thereby improving the efficiency of the service processing.
在一种可能的设计中,业务分析装置将所述业务集合映射到业务关系网络中进行逐层进分析的过程可包括:业务分析装置在所述业务关系网络中的底层网络中查找与所述业务集合中的业务相对应的业务节点,得到业务节点集合。在所述业务关系网络中,沿着所述业务节 点集合中的各业务节点向上的连接关系逐层分析,找到顶层中与所述各业务节点具有连接关系的业务节点。然后,再沿着所述顶层中找到的业务节点向下的连接关系逐层分析,找到底层中与所述顶层中找到的业务节点具有连接关系的业务节点。利用从底层中找到的业务节点对所述业务节点集合进行扩展,以扩展后的所述业务节点集合中的业务节点作为与所述业务集合中的各业务相关联的业务节点。In a possible design, the process of the service analyzing device mapping the service set into the business relationship network for layer-by-layer analysis may include: the service analyzing device searching and referring to the underlying network in the business relationship network The service node corresponding to the service in the service set gets the set of service nodes. In the business relationship network, along the business section The upward connection relationship of each service node in the point set is analyzed layer by layer, and the service node having the connection relationship with the service nodes in the top layer is found. Then, along the layer-to-layer analysis of the downward connection relationship of the service nodes found in the top layer, the service nodes in the bottom layer having the connection relationship with the service nodes found in the top layer are found. The set of service nodes is extended by a service node found from the bottom layer, and the extended service node in the set of service nodes is used as a service node associated with each service in the service set.
本发明实施例中可以在分析出的符合用户业务需求的业务的基础上,进一步基于多层次的业务关系网络对业务进行扩展,并基于业务关系网络中的连接关系,分析出业务路径,从而提高了业务路径的准确性。In the embodiment of the present invention, based on the analyzed services that meet the requirements of the user service, the service is further extended based on the multi-level service relationship network, and the service path is analyzed based on the connection relationship in the service relationship network, thereby improving The accuracy of the business path.
在一种可能的设计中,业务分析装置在沿着所述业务节点集合中的各业务节点向上的连接关系逐层分析前,还进一步从所述业务关系网络的底层网络中找出与所述业务节点集合中的业务节点相连的业务节点加入到所述业务节点集合中。通过这种扩展,可以使得对用户所需业务的分析更全面。In a possible design, the service analysis device further finds and describes from the underlying network of the service relationship network before the layer-by-layer analysis of the upward connection relationship between the service nodes in the service node set. A service node connected to a service node in a service node set is added to the service node set. Through this extension, the analysis of the services required by the user can be made more comprehensive.
在一种可能的设计中,业务分析装置根据与所述业务集合相关联的业务节点间的连接关系生成至少一条业务路径的过程如下:In a possible design, the process of the service analysis device generating at least one service path according to the connection relationship between the service nodes associated with the service set is as follows:
业务分析装置根据与所述业务集合相关联的业务节点在所述业务关系网络中的连接关系,得到至少一个连通图。基于所述连通图,采用图的路径生成算法,生成所述业务路径。The service analyzing device obtains at least one connected graph according to a connection relationship of the service node associated with the service set in the service relationship network. Based on the connected graph, the path generation algorithm of the graph is used to generate the service path.
在一种可能的设计中,所述基于所述连通图,采用图的路径生成算法,生成所述业务路径,具体包括:所述业务分析装置采用图的路径生成算法,从所述连通图中获得至少一条连通路径。业务分析装置从获得的连通路径中获得业务路径。比如,可以直接将获得的连通路径作为业务路径。也可以进一步对获得的连通路径进行筛选,将筛选后的连通路径作为业务路径。采用筛选的方式,可以进一步提高生成的业务路径的准确性。In a possible design, the generating, by using the path generation algorithm of the graph, the service path, based on the connectivity graph, specifically includes: the service analysis device adopts a path generation algorithm of the graph, from the connectivity graph Obtain at least one connected path. The service analyzing device obtains the service path from the obtained connected path. For example, the obtained connected path can be directly used as the service path. The obtained connected path may be further filtered, and the filtered connected path is used as the service path. The screening method can further improve the accuracy of the generated business path.
在一种可能的设计中,为了生成更符合用户需求的业务路径,还可以通过一些规则对连通图进行过滤,去掉一些无关的业务节点。因此,业务分析装置在从所述连通图中获得至少一条连通路径前,还进一步按照预设规则,对获得的连通图进行过滤,选择出符合所述预设规则的连通图作为获取所述连通路径的连通图。In a possible design, in order to generate a service path that is more in line with the user's needs, the connection graph can be filtered by some rules to remove some unrelated service nodes. Therefore, before obtaining at least one connected path from the connected graph, the service analyzing device further filters the obtained connected graph according to a preset rule, and selects a connected graph that meets the preset rule as obtaining the connectivity. Connected graph of the path.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种构造装置,用于构造上述实施例中的业务关系网络。该构造过程如下:构造装置获取所述业务系统支持的业务以及所述业务系统支持的各业务间的关系。构造装置基于所述业务系统支持的业务以及所述业务系统支持的各业务间的关系构造底层网络,并基于所述业务系统支持的各业务的相关性逐层构造所述底层网络的上层网络,得到多层的业务关系网络。构造装置将所述业务关系网络提供给业务分析装置进行业务路径分析,以基于所述业务关系网络生成符合用户的业务需求的业务路径。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a constructing apparatus for constructing a service relationship network in the foregoing embodiment. The construction process is as follows: The constructing device acquires the services supported by the business system and the relationships between the services supported by the business system. The constructing device constructs an underlying network based on the services supported by the service system and the relationships between the services supported by the service system, and constructs an upper layer network of the underlying network layer by layer based on the relevance of each service supported by the service system, Get a multi-layered business relationship network. The constructing device provides the service relationship network to the service analyzing device for performing service path analysis to generate a service path that meets the user's business requirements based on the service relationship network.
在生成业务关系网络的过程中,构造装置基于业务系统支持的各业务间的相关性生成了不同层次的网络,使得该业务关系网络能够从不同角度来呈现业务间的关联关系,使得基于该业务关系网络的业务路径分析更准确。In the process of generating the service relationship network, the constructing device generates different levels of networks based on the correlation between the services supported by the service system, so that the service relationship network can present the relationship between the services from different angles, so that the service is based on the service. The business path analysis of the relational network is more accurate.
在一种可能的设计中,构造装置基于所述业务系统支持的业务以及所述业务系统支持的各业务间的关系构造底层网络具体可包括如下过程:构造装置根据所述业务系统支持的业务,生成对应于所述业务系统支持的业务的业务节点。构造装置还根据所述各业务间的关系确定所述各业务所对应的业务节点的边以及边的方向,生成所述底层网络。其中,业务节点的边以及边的方向用于表示与所述各业务所对应的业务节点间的连接关系。In a possible design, constructing the underlying network based on the service supported by the service system and the relationship between the services supported by the service system may specifically include the following process: constructing the device according to the service supported by the service system, Generating a service node corresponding to the service supported by the service system. The constructing device further determines the direction of the edge and the edge of the service node corresponding to each service according to the relationship between the services, and generates the underlying network. The direction of the edge and the edge of the service node is used to indicate the connection relationship between the service nodes corresponding to the services.
在一种可能的设计中,构造装置构造业务关系网络中的上层网络的过程包括:所述构造 装置基于所述业务系统支持的各业务的属性确定所述底层网络中对应所述各业务的各业务节点的属性。从所述底层网络之上的第二层网络开始,采用对下一层网络按业务节点的属性进行聚类得到上一层网络的业务节点的方式逐层得到每一层网络中的业务节点,并且按照聚类关系建立所述上一层网络中的业务节点与所述下一层网络中的业务节点的连接关系,其中,所述上一层网络中的业务节点的属性由与所述上一层网络中的业务节点具有聚类关系的下一层网络中业务节点的属性确定;所述聚类关系为所述下一层网络中进行聚类的业务节点和所述上一层网络中经过所述聚类得到的业务节点间的关系。In one possible design, the process of constructing an apparatus to construct an upper layer network in a business relationship network includes: the construct The device determines, according to an attribute of each service supported by the service system, an attribute of each service node corresponding to the service in the underlying network. Starting from the second layer network above the underlying network, the service nodes in each layer of the network are obtained layer by layer by clustering the attributes of the service nodes according to the attributes of the service nodes of the next layer network. And establishing, according to the clustering relationship, a connection relationship between the service node in the upper layer network and the service node in the next layer network, where attributes of the service node in the upper layer network are related to The attribute of the service node in the next layer network in which the service node in the layer network has a cluster relationship is determined; the cluster relationship is the service node clustered in the next layer network and the upper layer network The relationship between the business nodes obtained through the clustering.
在一种可能的设计中,构造装置还可以进一步确定每一层网络中的各业务节点间的连接关系,按照该连接关系连接每一网络中的各业务节点。In a possible design, the constructing device may further determine a connection relationship between each service node in each layer network, and connect each service node in each network according to the connection relationship.
在一种可能的设计中,所述对下一层网络按业务节点的属性进行聚类得到上一层网络的业务节点,具体包括:所述构造装置根据所述下一层网络中的各业务节点的属性分析所述下一层网络中的各业务节点之间的相关性。按照所述相关性对所述下一层网络中的各业务节点进行聚类得到不同的业务类,为每个业务类生成对应的业务节点作为所述上一层网络中的业务节点。In a possible design, the next layer network is clustered according to the attributes of the service node to obtain the service node of the upper layer network, and specifically includes: the constructing device according to each service in the next layer network The attributes of the nodes analyze the correlation between the various service nodes in the next layer of the network. According to the correlation, each service node in the next layer network is clustered to obtain different service classes, and a corresponding service node is generated for each service class as a service node in the upper layer network.
在一种可能的设计中,在聚类后,构造装置还可以将聚类后所述下一层网络中剩余的独立业务节点复制到所述上一层网络中,并建立复制的业务节点与被复制的业务节点之间的连接关系。In a possible design, after the clustering, the constructing device may also copy the remaining independent service nodes in the next layer of the network after the clustering to the upper layer network, and establish a duplicate service node and The connection relationship between the replicated business nodes.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种提供业务分析装置,该装置具有实现上述方法实施例中业务分析装置行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块(比如,获取模块、需求分析模块、关系分析模块、生成模块、交互模块)。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a service analysis apparatus, which has a function of implementing the behavior of a service analysis apparatus in the foregoing method embodiment. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions (for example, an acquisition module, a requirement analysis module, a relationship analysis module, a generation module, and an interaction module).
在一种可能的设计中,该装置的硬件结构中包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储支持该装置执行上述方法中业务分析装置行为的应用程序代码,所述处理器被配置为用于执行所述存储器中存储的应用程序,使得该处理器完成上述方法中业务分析装置的功能。所述装置还可以包括通信接口,用于该装置与其他设备或通信网络通信。In a possible design, the hardware structure of the apparatus includes a processor and a memory for storing application code supporting the apparatus to perform the behavior of the service analyzing apparatus in the above method, the processor being configured to use The application stored in the memory is executed such that the processor performs the functions of the service analyzing device in the above method. The apparatus can also include a communication interface for the device to communicate with other devices or communication networks.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种提供构造装置,该装置具有实现上述方法实施例中构造装置行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块(比如,获取模块、第一构造模块、第二构造模块、交互模块)。In still another aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a configuration apparatus having a function of implementing the behavior of a construction apparatus in the above method embodiments. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions (eg, an acquisition module, a first construction module, a second construction module, an interaction module).
在一种可能的设计中,该装置的硬件结构中包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储支持该装置执行上述方法中构造装置行为的应用程序代码,所述处理器被配置为用于执行所述存储器中存储的应用程序,使得该处理器完成上述方法中构造装置的功能。所述装置还可以包括通信接口,用于该装置与其他设备或通信网络通信。In one possible design, the hardware structure of the apparatus includes a processor and a memory for storing application code supporting the apparatus to perform the behavior of constructing the apparatus in the above method, the processor being configured to be used for The application stored in the memory is executed such that the processor performs the functions of constructing the apparatus in the above method. The apparatus can also include a communication interface for the device to communicate with other devices or communication networks.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种业务系统,该系统包括业务分析装置和构造装置。该系统可实现这两者的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a service system, where the system includes a service analysis device and a configuration device. The system can achieve the functions of both. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
再一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于储存为上述业务分析装置所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述方面为业务分析装置所设计的程序。In still another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use in the foregoing service analysis apparatus, including a program designed to execute the foregoing aspect for a service analysis apparatus.
再一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于储存为构造装置所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述方面为构造装置所设计的程序。 In still another aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use in constructing a device, including a program designed to perform the above aspects for constructing the device.
上述实施例基于描述各业务间关系的业务关系网络,来分析符合用户的业务需求的业务路径,无需用户一遍一遍的查找所需业务,提高了业务办理的效率。The foregoing embodiment is based on the service relationship network that describes the relationship between the services, and analyzes the service path that meets the service requirements of the user, without requiring the user to search for the required service over and over again, and improving the efficiency of the business processing.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为现有技术中业务系统的访问界面示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an access interface of a service system in the prior art;
图2为现有技术中业务菜单示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a service menu in the prior art;
图3为本发明实施例提供的业务系统的结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a service system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例提供业务关系网络的一个举例示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an example of providing a service relationship network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种计算机设备的结构图;FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种构造业务关系网络的方法的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for constructing a service relationship network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种生成业务路径的方法的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for generating a service path according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种业务分析装置的结构图FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a service analysis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种构造装置的结构图。FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本发明实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本发明实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本发明实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。The network architecture and the service scenario described in the embodiments of the present invention are used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
目前,很多企业都有业务系统(如,运营商的运营支撑系统,电商的电子商务平台等),用户可以通过访问业务系统来办理业务。其中,业务系统提供可供用户操作的访问界面(即,业务系统与用户进行交互的交互界面),用户在该访问界面进行操作,从而与业务系统进行交互。本发明实施例在业务系统中增加了业务分析功能,可以基于用户的业务需求,分析出符合该业务需求的业务路径,从而直接向用户提供满足业务需求的业务路径,无需用户一遍一遍的查找所需业务,从而提高业务办理的效率。At present, many enterprises have business systems (such as the operator's operational support system, e-commerce e-commerce platform, etc.), and users can access the business system to handle business. The service system provides an access interface (ie, an interaction interface between the business system and the user) that is operated by the user, and the user operates on the access interface to interact with the business system. The embodiment of the present invention adds a service analysis function to the service system, and can analyze the service path that meets the service requirement based on the service requirement of the user, thereby directly providing the service path that meets the service requirement to the user, without the user searching the site over and over again. Need business, thereby improving the efficiency of business processing.
图3为本发明实施例提供的业务系统的结构图。如图3所示,业务系统300通常包括业务终端301以及业务服务器302。其中,业务终端301通过向用户提供访问界面与用户进行交互。业务服务器302用于根据用户在访问界面中的操作进行业务处理,并将处理结果通过业务终端301进行显示。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a service system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the service system 300 generally includes a service terminal 301 and a service server 302. The service terminal 301 interacts with the user by providing an access interface to the user. The service server 302 is configured to perform service processing according to the operation of the user in the access interface, and display the processing result through the service terminal 301.
本发明实施例中,业务系统中还包括业务分析装置303。业务分析装置303用于对用户的业务需求进行分析,生成符合该业务需求的业务路径。In the embodiment of the present invention, the service system further includes a service analyzing device 303. The service analysis device 303 is configured to analyze the service requirements of the user and generate a service path that meets the service requirement.
具体的,业务终端301向用户提供的访问界面中可以包括输入业务需求的输入口。该输入口可以接收以文本、语音或其它形式输入的业务需求。在用户输入业务需求后,由业务分析装置303对业务需求进行分析,生成符合该业务需求的业务路径。其中,该业务路径为由至少一个符合业务需求的业务组合而成的业务序列。生成的业务路径通过业务终端301呈现在访问界面中供用户选择。业务服务器303用于根据用户在访问界面中选择的业务路径进行业务处理,并将处理结果通过业务终端301进行显示。 Specifically, the access interface provided by the service terminal 301 to the user may include an input port for inputting a service requirement. The input can receive business needs entered in text, voice or other form. After the user inputs the service demand, the service analysis device 303 analyzes the service requirements to generate a service path that meets the service requirements. The service path is a service sequence composed of at least one service that meets the business requirements. The generated service path is presented in the access interface by the service terminal 301 for the user to select. The service server 303 is configured to perform service processing according to the service path selected by the user in the access interface, and display the processing result through the service terminal 301.
业务分析装置303可基于预先构造的业务关系网络来分析符合用户需求的业务路径。如图4所示,图4为本发明实施例提供的业务关系网络的一个举例示意图。业务关系网络包括至少两层,业务关系网络的底层网络包括对应于业务系统支持的每个业务的业务节点以及业务节点间的连接关系。底层网络之上的每一层网络中的业务节点分别由每一层网络的下一层网络中的业务节点按照相关性聚类得到。业务分析装置303基于预先构造的业务关系网络进行分析的过程如下:The traffic analysis device 303 can analyze the traffic path that meets the user's needs based on the pre-configured business relationship network. As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an example of a service relationship network according to an embodiment of the present invention. The service relationship network includes at least two layers, and the underlying network of the service relationship network includes a service node corresponding to each service supported by the service system and a connection relationship between the service nodes. The service nodes in each layer of the network above the underlying network are respectively clustered by the service nodes in the next layer of the network of each layer according to the correlation. The process of analyzing the service analysis device 303 based on the pre-configured business relationship network is as follows:
业务分析装置303先基于接收到的业务需求,分析出符合所述业务需求的业务集合。再将该业务集合映射到业务关系网络中逐层进行连接关系分析,得到与业务集合中的各业务相关联的业务节点。根据与业务集合相关联的业务节点间的连接关系生成至少一条业务路径。详细的过程可参考后面的方法实施例部分,这里不再赘述。The service analysis device 303 first analyzes the service set that meets the service requirements based on the received service requirements. The service set is mapped to the service relationship network to perform connection relationship analysis layer by layer, and the service node associated with each service in the service set is obtained. Generating at least one service path according to a connection relationship between service nodes associated with the service set. The detailed process can be referred to the following method embodiment part, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例中,可以在分析出的符合用户业务需求的业务的基础上,进一步基于多层次的业务关系网络对业务进行扩展,并基于业务关系网络中的连接关系,分析出更准确的业务路径。In the embodiment of the present invention, based on the analyzed services conforming to the user service requirements, the service is further extended based on the multi-level service relationship network, and the more accurate service is analyzed based on the connection relationship in the service relationship network. path.
需要说明的是,图3中所示的业务分析装置303的功能可以由独立的物理实体来实现,也可以在业务终端301或者业务服务器302中实现。It should be noted that the function of the service analyzing apparatus 303 shown in FIG. 3 may be implemented by an independent physical entity, or may be implemented in the service terminal 301 or the service server 302.
从上述实施例可知,本发明实施例中利用了多层次的业务关系网络来生成业务路径。因此,业务系统中还可以进一步包括构造装置304。构造装置304用于构造多层次的业务关系网络。具体的构造过程可参考方法实施例部分,这里不再赘述。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the multi-layer service relationship network is utilized in the embodiment of the present invention to generate a service path. Therefore, the configuration device 304 can be further included in the business system. The construction device 304 is used to construct a multi-level business relationship network. For a specific construction process, refer to the method embodiment part, and details are not described herein again.
需要说明的是,图3中所示的构造装置304的功能可以由独立的物理实体来实现,也可以在业务分析装置303中实现。It should be noted that the function of the constructing device 304 shown in FIG. 3 may be implemented by an independent physical entity or may be implemented in the service analyzing device 303.
如图5所示,图3中的业务分析装置303和构造装置304可以以图5中的计算机设备来实现。该计算机设备可以是仅具有业务分析装置303或构造装置304的功能的设备,也可以实现业务终端301的计算机设备,或者,也可以是实现业务服务器301的计算机设备.As shown in FIG. 5, the traffic analysis device 303 and the configuration device 304 of FIG. 3 can be implemented by the computer device of FIG. The computer device may be a device having only the functions of the service analysis device 303 or the configuration device 304, or the computer device of the service terminal 301, or may be a computer device implementing the service server 301.
图5所示为本发明实施例提供的计算机设备示意图。计算机设备500包括至少一个处理器501,通信总线502,存储器503以及至少一个通信接口504。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Computer device 500 includes at least one processor 501, a communication bus 502, a memory 503, and at least one communication interface 504.
处理器501可以是一个通用中央处理器(CPU),微处理器,特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或一个或多个用于控制本发明方案程序执行的集成电路。 Processor 501 can be a general purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the program of the present invention.
通信总线502可包括一通路,在上述组件之间传送信息。所述通信接口504,适用任何收发器一类的装置,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信,如以太网,无线接入网(RAN),无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)等。Communication bus 502 can include a path for communicating information between the components described above. The communication interface 504 is applicable to any device such as a transceiver for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, Radio Access Network (RAN), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), and the like.
存储器503可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器可以是独立存在,通过总线与处理器相连接。存储器也可以和处理器集成在一起。The memory 503 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM) or other type that can store information and instructions. The dynamic storage device can also be an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, and a disc storage device. (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be Any other media accessed, but not limited to this. The memory can exist independently and be connected to the processor via a bus. The memory can also be integrated with the processor.
其中,所述存储器503用于存储执行本发明方案的应用程序代码,并由处理器501来控制 执行。所述处理器501用于执行所述存储器503中存储的应用程序代码。The memory 503 is configured to store application code for executing the solution of the present invention, and is controlled by the processor 501. carried out. The processor 501 is configured to execute application code stored in the memory 503.
该计算机设备用于实现业务分析装置303时,业务分析装置303可以通过处理器以及存储器中的程序代码来实现基于业务需求来分析业务路径的功能。本实施例中,存储器503可以存储预先构建出的多层次的业务关系网络。处理器501在分析业务路径时,可以根据存储器503中存储的业务关系网络来分析符合业务需求的业务路径。具体的分析过程可参考图7所示的方法实施例部分,这里不再赘述。When the computer device is used to implement the service analysis device 303, the service analysis device 303 can implement the function of analyzing the service path based on the service requirement through the processor and the program code in the memory. In this embodiment, the memory 503 can store a pre-built multi-level business relationship network. When analyzing the service path, the processor 501 can analyze the service path that meets the service requirement according to the service relationship network stored in the memory 503. For a specific analysis process, reference may be made to the method embodiment part shown in FIG. 7, and details are not described herein again.
该计算机设备用于实现构造装置304时,构造装置304可以通过处理器以及存储器中的程序代码来实现对多层次业务关系网络的构造,具体的构造过程可参考图6所示方法实施例部分,这里不再赘述。When the computer device is used to implement the constructing device 304, the constructing device 304 can implement the configuration of the multi-level business relationship network through the processor and the program code in the memory. For the specific construction process, refer to the method embodiment part shown in FIG. I won't go into details here.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,处理器501可以包括一个或多个CPU,例如图4中的CPU0和CPU1。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the processor 501 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,计算机设备500可以包括多个处理器,例如图4中的处理器501和处理器508。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核(single-CPU)处理器,也可以是一个多核(multi-CPU)处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。In a particular implementation, as an embodiment, computer device 500 can include multiple processors, such as processor 501 and processor 508 in FIG. Each of these processors can be a single-CPU processor or a multi-core processor. A processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data, such as computer program instructions.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,计算机设备500还可以包括输出设备505和输入设备506。输出设备505和处理器501通信,可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如,输出设备505可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display,LCD),发光二级管(light emitting diode,LED)显示设备,阴极射线管(cathode ray tube,CRT)显示设备,或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备506和处理器501通信,可以以多种方式接受用户的输入。例如,输入设备506可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。In a particular implementation, computer device 500 may also include an output device 505 and an input device 506 as an embodiment. Output device 505 is in communication with processor 501 and can display information in a variety of ways. For example, the output device 505 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector. Wait. Input device 506 is in communication with processor 501 and can accept user input in a variety of ways. For example, input device 506 can be a mouse, keyboard, touch screen device, or sensing device, and the like.
上述的计算机设备500可以是一个通用计算机设备或者是一个专用计算机设备。在具体实现中,计算机设备500可以是台式机、便携式电脑、网络服务器、掌上电脑(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动手机、平板电脑、无线终端设备、通信设备、嵌入式设备或有图4中类似结构的设备。本发明实施例不限定计算机设备500的类型。The computer device 500 described above can be a general purpose computer device or a special purpose computer device. In a specific implementation, the computer device 500 can be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a network server, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, a tablet, a wireless terminal device, a communication device, an embedded device, or have the following FIG. A device of similar structure. Embodiments of the invention do not limit the type of computer device 500.
图6为本发明实施例提供构造业务关系网络的方法流程图。如图6所示,该构造方法包括:FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for constructing a service relationship network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the construction method includes:
S601、业务系统中的构造装置获取业务系统支持的业务。S601. The constructing device in the service system acquires a service supported by the service system.
业务系统中通常存储有所支持的业务的数据。构造装置可以读取这些数据来获得业务系统支持的业务。比如,可以获得业务系统所支持的各业务的标识等。Data for supported services is typically stored in the business system. The constructor can read the data to obtain the services supported by the business system. For example, the identification of each service supported by the business system can be obtained.
S602、构造装置生成对应于业务系统所支持的各业务的业务节点。S602. The constructing device generates a service node corresponding to each service supported by the service system.
其中,生成的业务节点可采用对应业务的标识进行标识。业务节点的属性可为对应的业务的属性。The generated service node may be identified by using an identifier of the corresponding service. The attributes of the service node can be attributes of the corresponding service.
S603、构造装置确定业务系统所支持的各业务间的关系。S603. The constructing device determines a relationship between the services supported by the business system.
通常情况下,业务系统都具有对支持的业务的描述文档。构造装置可以基于业务的描述文档中的定义来确定各业务间的关系。Typically, business systems have description documents for supported services. The constructing device can determine the relationship between the businesses based on the definitions in the description document of the business.
可选的,构造装置也可以分析历史的操作数据来确定各业务间的关系。具体的,构造装置可收集历史的用户的操作流程的数据,基于统计学方法,根据用户办理的业务的先后顺序来获得各业务间的关系。Alternatively, the constructing device may also analyze historical operational data to determine the relationship between the various services. Specifically, the constructing device may collect data of the historical user's operation flow, and obtain a relationship between the services according to the statistical method and according to the order of the services handled by the user.
需要说明的是,分析历史的操作数据的过程也可以由其它设备来完成。然后由其它设备或人工方式,直接将各业务间的关系数据输入到构造系统中。 It should be noted that the process of analyzing historical operational data can also be completed by other devices. The relationship data between the services is then directly input into the construction system by other devices or manually.
S604、构造装置根据各业务间的关系确定各业务所对应的业务节点的边以及边的方向,生成业务关系网络的底层网络。S604. The constructing device determines the direction of the edge and the side of the service node corresponding to each service according to the relationship between the services, and generates an underlying network of the service relationship network.
其中,业务节点的边以及边的方向用于表示与各业务所对应的业务节点间的连接关系。The direction of the edge and the edge of the service node is used to indicate the connection relationship between the service nodes corresponding to each service.
构造装置按照确定的各业务节点的边以及边的方向,对各业务节点进行连接生成业务关系网络的底层网络。The constructing device connects each service node according to the determined direction of the edge and the edge of each service node to generate an underlying network of the service relationship network.
在另一实施例中,构造装置还可以基于历史的用户的操作流程的数据,采用贝叶斯网络算法,对边进行概率赋值。本实施例中将该值称为业务节点间的关联度,用来表示业务节点间连接的强弱。例如,边的值取1表示此两个业务节点业务强相关,此两个业务必须同时办理。其中,概率赋值是指根据历史的用户的操作流程中两个业务以某一顺序同时出现的概率进行赋值。In another embodiment, the constructing device may also perform probabilistic assignment on the edge using a Bayesian network algorithm based on data of the historical user's operational flow. In this embodiment, the value is referred to as the degree of association between the service nodes, and is used to indicate the strength of the connection between the service nodes. For example, a value of 1 on the edge indicates that the two service nodes are strongly related to each other, and the two services must be processed at the same time. The probability assignment refers to the assignment of the probability that two services appear simultaneously in a certain order according to the historical user's operation flow.
需要说明的是,在对业务节点进行连接时,还可以进一步判断各业务节点连接后是否存在环,如果存在环,可以进一步将环中概率最小的一条边删除。It should be noted that when the service node is connected, it is further determined whether there is a ring after each service node is connected, and if there is a ring, the edge with the smallest probability in the ring can be further deleted.
上述步骤S601-S604是生成业务关系网络的底层网络的过程。在构造完底层网络后,构造装置再基于所述业务系统支持的各业务的相关性逐层构造所述底层网络的上层网络。下面继续对构造构底层网络的之上的网络的过程进行详细介绍。The above steps S601-S604 are processes for generating an underlying network of a business relationship network. After constructing the underlying network, the constructing device constructs the upper layer network of the underlying network layer by layer based on the relevance of each service supported by the service system. The following is a detailed description of the process of constructing a network above the underlying network.
S605、从底层网络之上的第二层网络开始,构造装置采用对下一层网络按业务节点的属性进行聚类得到上一层网络的业务节点的方式逐层得到每一层网络中的业务节点,并且按照聚类关系建立上一层网络中的业务节点与下一层网络中的业务节点的连接关系。S605. Starting from the second layer network above the underlying network, the constructing device obtains the services in each layer network layer by layer by clustering the attributes of the service nodes according to the attributes of the service nodes of the next layer network. The node establishes a connection relationship between the service node in the upper layer network and the service node in the next layer network according to the cluster relationship.
其中,上一层网络中的业务节点的属性由与所述上一层网络中的业务节点具有聚类关系的下一层网络中业务节点的属性确定。所述聚类关系为所述下一层网络中进行聚类的业务节点和所述上一层网络中经过所述聚类得到的业务节点间的关系。The attribute of the service node in the upper layer network is determined by the attribute of the service node in the next layer network having a cluster relationship with the service node in the upper layer network. The clustering relationship is a relationship between a service node clustered in the next layer network and a service node obtained by the clustering in the upper layer network.
具体的,构造装置可以对下一层网络中各业务节点进行聚类得到不同的业务类,为每个业务类生成对应的业务节点作为底层网络的上一层网络中的业务节点。Specifically, the constructing device may cluster each service node in the next layer network to obtain different service classes, and generate corresponding service nodes for each service class as service nodes in the upper layer network of the underlying network.
由于每个业务节点都具有众多的属性,构造装置可以根据下一层网络中的各业务节点的属性分析所述下一层网络中的各业务节点之间的相关性。按照所述相关性对所述下一层网络中的各业务节点进行聚类得到不同的业务类。其中,可以根据各业务节点是否具有相同或相似的属性来确定各业务节点间的相关性。例如,具有相同或相似的属性的业务节点就认为相关。Since each service node has a plurality of attributes, the constructing device can analyze the correlation between the service nodes in the next layer network according to the attributes of the service nodes in the next layer network. Clustering the service nodes in the next layer network according to the correlation to obtain different service classes. The correlation between the service nodes may be determined according to whether each service node has the same or similar attributes. For example, a business node with the same or similar attributes is considered relevant.
聚类是一种泛指将相似元素集合在一起的分析方法。有很多具体的算法可以实现此功能。本实施例仅以根据不同业务节点的相同属性值或相似属性值对业务节点进行聚类为例进行说明,是最常见的聚类方式。也可以通过人工智能的其他聚类算法如Clarans算法、K-MEANS算法等,实现类似的节点聚合抽象的功能。Clustering is an analytical method that refers to bringing together similar elements. There are many specific algorithms that can do this. This embodiment only illustrates the clustering of service nodes according to the same attribute value or similar attribute value of different service nodes, and is the most common clustering method. Similar clustering abstraction functions can also be implemented by other clustering algorithms of artificial intelligence such as Clarans algorithm, K-MEANS algorithm, and the like.
下面以构造如图4所列举的业务关系网络为例进行说明:The following is an example of constructing a business relationship network as listed in FIG. 4 as an example:
构造装置基于业务系统支持的业务和业务间的关系构建底层网络中有“话费查询”、“业务查询”、“优惠活动”、“语音套餐”、“流量套餐”、“短信套餐”、“宽带套餐”、“电视套餐”、“家庭语音”、“家庭宽带”、“家庭电视”等业务节点。下面仅以“话费查询”、“业务查询”、“优惠活动”、“语音套餐”、“流量套餐”、“短信套餐”、“宽带套餐”对第二层网络的构造进行说明。假设“话费查询”、“业务查询”、“优惠活动”、“语音套餐”、“流量套餐”、“短信套餐”、“宽带套餐”这些业务节点的属性如下:The constructing device constructs the underlying network based on the relationship between the business and the business supported by the business system, such as “call inquiry”, “business inquiry”, “promotional activity”, “voice package”, “traffic package”, “message package”, “broadband”. Business nodes such as "package", "television package", "home voice", "home broadband", "home TV". The structure of the second layer network will be described below only with "calling fee inquiry", "business inquiry", "promotional activity", "voice package", "flow package", "sms package", and "broadband package". Assume that the attributes of the service nodes such as "Call Charge Inquiry", "Business Query", "Promotions", "Voice Package", "Traffic Package", "SMS Package", and "Broadband Package" are as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017085489-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017085489-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017085489-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017085489-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017085489-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017085489-appb-000003
将上述业务节点按相同属性进行聚类。需要说明的是,进行聚类的属性可由聚类算法进行选择,这里可利用现有的聚类算法来实现,这里不再赘述。假设按照属性“业务类型”进行聚类,则得到的第二层网络中的业务节点如下:The above service nodes are clustered by the same attribute. It should be noted that the attributes of the clustering may be selected by the clustering algorithm, and the existing clustering algorithm may be used for implementation, and details are not described herein. Assuming that the clustering is performed according to the attribute "service type", the obtained service nodes in the second layer network are as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017085489-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017085489-appb-000004
上一层网络中的业务节点的标识可以根据发生聚类的属性生成,也可以采用算法自动生成的一个唯一标识,如,编号等。而上一层网络中的业务节点的的属性可以是发生聚类的业务节点具有相同属性值的属性字段。The identifier of the service node in the upper layer network may be generated according to the attribute of the clustering, or may be a unique identifier automatically generated by the algorithm, such as a number. The attribute of the service node in the upper layer network may be an attribute field in which the clustered service node has the same attribute value.
需要说明的是,也会存在一些与其它业务节点都不存在相关性(如,没有相同或相似的 属性)的业务节点。这些业务节点在聚类过程中就会成为剩余的独立业务节点。在生成上一层网络时,可以将这些独立业务节点直接复制到上一层网络中,例如上述举例中的第二层网络中的“宽带业务”节点。这里的复制是指在上一层网络中增加一个与独立业务节点具有完全相同的业务属性的业务节点。It should be noted that there are also some non-relationships with other service nodes (eg, not the same or similar). Attribute) of the business node. These service nodes become the remaining independent service nodes during the clustering process. When generating the upper layer network, these independent service nodes can be directly copied to the upper layer network, such as the "broadband service" node in the second layer network in the above example. Replication here refers to adding a service node with the same service attributes as the independent service node in the upper layer network.
得到第二层网络中的业务节点后,构造装置按照按照聚类关系建立第二层的业务节点与底层网络中的业务节点的连接关系。例如,第二层网络中的“移动业务”是由底层网络中的“语音套餐”“流量套餐”“短信套餐”聚类得到,则将“移动业务”分别与“语音套餐”“流量套餐”“短信套餐”连接。After obtaining the service node in the second layer network, the constructing device establishes a connection relationship between the service node of the second layer and the service node in the underlying network according to the cluster relationship. For example, the “mobile service” in the second layer network is obtained by clustering “voice package”, “traffic package” and “message package” in the underlying network, and then “mobile service” and “voice package” and “traffic package” respectively. "SMS package" connection.
对于第二层网络中复制产生的节点,则将复制的业务节点与被复制的业务节点连接。例如,向第二层网络中的“宽带业务”与底层网络中的“宽带套餐”连接。For a node generated by replication in a Layer 2 network, the replicated service node is connected to the replicated service node. For example, the "broadband service" in the second layer network is connected to the "broadband package" in the underlying network.
对于底层网络中的其它业务节点的处理可参考上述方法进行,这里不再赘述。For the processing of other service nodes in the underlying network, refer to the foregoing method, and details are not described herein again.
构造装置还可以进一步确定第二网络中的各业务节点间的连接关系,按照该连接关系连接第二网络中的各业务节点。对于第二网络中的各业务节点间的连接关系,构造装置可以根据第二网络中的各业务节点所对应的下一层网络(如,底层网络)中的业务节点间是否存在直接的连接关系来确定。这里的对应是指具有聚类关系。下面以确定第二网络中的业务节点“查询服务”和业务节点“移动业务”的连接关系为例进行说明。业务节点“查询服务”对应的下一层网络中的业务节点为“话费查询”“业务查询”。业务节点“移动业务”对应的下一层网络中的业务节点为“优惠活动”“语音套餐”“流量套餐”“短信套餐”。由于业务节点“业务查询”与“优惠活动”之间存在直接的连接关系,因此,确定业务节点“查询服务”和业务节点“移动业务”有连接关系。The constructing device may further determine a connection relationship between the service nodes in the second network, and connect the service nodes in the second network according to the connection relationship. For the connection relationship between the service nodes in the second network, the constructing device may have a direct connection relationship between the service nodes in the next layer network (eg, the underlying network) corresponding to each service node in the second network. to make sure. The correspondence here refers to having a cluster relationship. The following describes an example of determining the connection relationship between the service node "query service" and the service node "mobile service" in the second network. The service node in the next layer network corresponding to the service node "query service" is "call charge query" and "service query". The service nodes in the next layer network corresponding to the service node "mobile service" are "promotional activities", "voice packages", "traffic packages", and "message packages". Since there is a direct connection relationship between the service node "business query" and the "promotional activity", it is determined that the service node "query service" and the service node "mobile service" have a connection relationship.
第二层网络构造完成后,可按照步骤605的方式继续构造第三层网络,直至无法再聚类。例如,可按照属性“用户对象”对第二层网络中的业务节点“查询服务”“移动业务”“宽带业务”“IPTV业务”“家庭套餐”进行再聚类,生成第三层业务网络中的业务节点“个人业务”,这里不再赘述。After the construction of the second layer network is completed, the third layer network may be constructed in the manner of step 605 until the clustering cannot be performed. For example, the service node "query service", "mobile service", "broadband service", "IPTV service", "family package" in the second layer network may be re-clustered according to the attribute "user object" to generate a third layer service network. The business node "personal business" will not be described here.
构造装置可将步骤S605所构造出来的业务关系网络提供给业务分析装置进行业务路径分析,以基于所述业务关系网络生成符合用户的业务需求的业务路径。其中,业务分析装置基于所述业务关系网络生成符合用户的业务需求的业务路径的过程可参考下面图7所示的方法实施例部分,这里不再赘述。The constructing device may provide the service relationship network constructed in step S605 to the service analyzing device for performing service path analysis, to generate a service path conforming to the user's service requirement based on the service relationship network. The process of the service analysis device for generating a service path that meets the service requirements of the user based on the service relationship network may refer to the method embodiment part shown in FIG. 7 below, and details are not described herein again.
需要说明的是,图6所示的业务关系网络的构造方法可以在业务系统中增加构造装置来完成。也可以由业务系统外的其它设备来完成后提供给业务系统,业务系统直接使用其它设备提供的业务关系网络。It should be noted that the method for constructing the service relationship network shown in FIG. 6 can be completed by adding a configuration device to the service system. It can also be provided to the service system by other devices outside the service system, and the service system directly uses the service relationship network provided by other devices.
图7为本发明实施例提供生成业务路径的方法,如图7所示,该方法包括:FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for generating a service path according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
S701A-S701B,用户输入业务需求到业务系统。S701A-S701B, the user inputs the business requirements to the business system.
其中,业务系统中的业务终端可以向用户提供包括输入口的访问界面。该输入口可以接收文本、语音或其它格式的输入。比如,该输入口可以是一个文本输入框,也可以是开启语音录入功能的图标。用户可以通过业务终端提供的访问界面输入业务需求。The service terminal in the service system can provide an access interface including an input port to the user. This input can accept text, voice or other format input. For example, the input port can be a text input box or an icon for turning on the voice input function. Users can enter business requirements through the access interface provided by the business terminal.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所涉及的用户在访问界面内的输入操作,可以包括用户本人进行输入操作或者由营业员或其它人员代为执行输入操作。It should be noted that the input operation of the user involved in the access interface in the embodiment of the present invention may include the user performing an input operation or performing an input operation by a salesperson or other personnel.
业务终端将接收到的业务需求发送给业务分析装置。其中,当业务分析装置与业务终端合设时,业务终端可以通过内部消息将业务需求发送给业务分析装置。当业务分析装置与业 务终端分设时,业务终端可以通过TCP/IP协议等通信协议将业务需求发送给业务分析装置。The service terminal sends the received service request to the service analysis device. When the service analysis device is combined with the service terminal, the service terminal can send the service requirement to the service analysis device by using an internal message. When business analysis equipment and industry When the service terminal is divided, the service terminal can transmit the service requirement to the service analysis device through a communication protocol such as TCP/IP protocol.
S702,业务系统中的业务分析装置对业务需求进行分析,得到符合该业务需求的业务集合。S702: The service analysis device in the service system analyzes the service requirement, and obtains a service set that meets the service requirement.
业务分析装置可以对用户输入的业务需求进行自然语言分析,提取出关键词,并通过关键词与业务映射表,获得满足业务需求的业务集合。其中,业务映射表中可包括业务系统支持的所有业务以及每个业务对应的一个或多个关键词。业务分析装置将提取出的关键词与业务映射表进行匹配得到与这些关键词匹配的业务。需要说明的是,匹配到的业务即为满足用户的业务需求的业务,可以是一个或多个。由匹配到的业务组成符合业务需求的业务集合。The business analysis device can perform natural language analysis on the business requirements input by the user, extract keywords, and obtain a business set satisfying the business demand through the keyword and the service mapping table. The service mapping table may include all services supported by the service system and one or more keywords corresponding to each service. The business analysis device matches the extracted keywords with the service mapping table to obtain a service matching the keywords. It should be noted that the matched service is a service that satisfies the user's business requirements, and may be one or more. A service set that matches the business needs is composed of the matched services.
S703,业务分析装置将得到的业务集合映射到多层次的业务关系网络中逐层进行连接关系分析,得到与述业务集合中的各业务相关联的业务节点。S703: The service analysis device maps the obtained service set to the multi-level service relationship network to perform connection relationship analysis layer by layer, and obtains a service node associated with each service in the service set.
业务分析装置首先将该业务集合映射到业务关系网络的底层网络,再从底层网络逐层向上进行连接关系分析。The service analysis device first maps the service set to the underlying network of the service relationship network, and then performs connection relationship analysis from the underlying network layer by layer.
业务分析装置将该业务集合映射到业务关系网络的底层网络的映射过程包括:业务分析装置在业务关系网络中的底层网络中查找与业务集合中的业务相对应的业务节点,得到业务节点集合。该业务节点集合即为业务集合在底层网络中的映射。The mapping process of the service analysis device mapping the service set to the underlying network of the service relationship network includes: the service analysis device searches for the service node corresponding to the service in the service set in the underlying network in the service relationship network, and obtains the service node set. The set of service nodes is the mapping of the service set in the underlying network.
业务分析装置对业务节点集合在底层网络中的连接关系进行分析,从底层网络中找出与业务节点集合中的业务节点相关联的业务节点加入到业务节点集合中。这个过程是对业务节点集合进行扩展的一个过程。其中,相关联的业务节点可以包括具有n层连接关系的业务节点。n层连接关系是指跨n-1个节点的相连,n为大于等于1的整数。n的取值可以预先设置。如果业务关系网络中的每条边都进行了赋值,相关联的业务节点还可以包括关联度(即边的取值)在预设取值范围内的业务节点。按预设的连接关系和关联度来确定相关联的业务节点可以结合使用。例如,可以是在具有n层连接关系的业务节点中选择关联度在预设取值范围内的业务节点作为相关联的业务节点。需要说明的是,在两者结合使用时,关联度为1(假设“1”表示两个业务必须同时办理)则不受n层连接关系的限制。The service analysis device analyzes the connection relationship of the service node set in the underlying network, and finds the service node associated with the service node in the service node set from the underlying network to join the service node set. This process is a process of extending the set of business nodes. The associated service node may include a service node having an n-layer connection relationship. The n-layer connection relationship refers to the connection across n-1 nodes, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The value of n can be set in advance. If each edge of the service relationship network is assigned, the associated service node may also include a service node whose association degree (ie, the value of the edge) is within a preset value range. It is determined by the preset connection relationship and the degree of association that the associated service nodes can be used in combination. For example, a service node whose association degree is within a preset value range may be selected as an associated service node in a service node having an n-layer connection relationship. It should be noted that when the two are used in combination, the degree of association is 1 (assuming that "1" indicates that two services must be processed simultaneously), and is not restricted by the n-layer connection relationship.
上述扩展是通过横向的连接关系分析进行的横向扩展,在横向扩展之后,可在业务关系网络中进行纵向的连接关系分析进行纵向扩展,具体扩展过程如下:The above extension is a horizontal expansion through horizontal connection relationship analysis. After horizontal expansion, vertical connection analysis can be performed vertically in the business relationship network. The specific expansion process is as follows:
A、在所述业务关系网络中,沿着业务节点集合中的各业务节点向上的连接关系逐层分析,找到顶层中与所述各业务节点具有连接关系的业务节点。具体的,可先查找第二层网络中,与业务节点集合中的各业务节点有连接关系的业务节点,再从第三层网络中查找与第二层网络中查找出的业务节点具有连接关系的业务节点,以此类推,直至顶层。A. In the service relationship network, the connection relationship of each service node in the service node set is analyzed layer by layer, and the service node having the connection relationship with the service nodes in the top layer is found. Specifically, the service node in the second layer network that has a connection relationship with each service node in the service node set may be searched for, and then the third layer network is searched for the connection relationship with the service node found in the second layer network. Business nodes, and so on, up to the top.
B、再沿着所述顶层中找到的业务节点向下的连接关系逐层分析,找到底层中与所述顶层中找到的业务节点具有连接关系的业务节点。具体的,可先从顶层的下一层网络中查找与顶层中找到的业务节点具有连接关系的业务节点。然后后续每层网络都按此方式,从每层网络的下一层网络中查找与每层网络中找到的业务节点具有连接关系的业务节点,直至底层。B. Step by layer analysis along the downward connection relationship of the service nodes found in the top layer, and find a service node in the bottom layer that has a connection relationship with the service node found in the top layer. Specifically, the service node that has a connection relationship with the service node found in the top layer may be first searched from the next layer network in the top layer. Then, each subsequent network in this way searches for the service node that has a connection relationship with the service node found in each layer network from the next layer network of each layer network, until the bottom layer.
C、利用从底层中找到的业务节点对所述业务节点集合进行扩展。根据上述A-B的分析过程可知,从底层中找到的业务节点必然包含有业务节点集合中的业务节点,因此,利用从底层中找到的业务节点对所述业务节点集合进行扩展可以是直接将从底层中找到的业务节点组成业务节点集合。可选的,步骤C中,在得到扩展后的业务节点集合后,还可以在底层网络中再次进行横向扩展。横向扩展过程与步骤A之前在底层网络中对业务节点集合进行横向扩展的过程类似,这里不再赘述。 C. Extending the set of service nodes with service nodes found from the underlying layer. According to the analysis process of the above AB, the service node found from the bottom layer necessarily includes the service node in the service node set. Therefore, the extension of the service node set by using the service node found from the bottom layer may be directly from the bottom layer. The business nodes found in the group constitute a set of business nodes. Optionally, in step C, after obtaining the extended set of service nodes, the horizontal expansion may be performed again in the underlying network. The process of horizontal expansion is similar to the process of horizontally expanding the set of service nodes in the underlying network before step A, and will not be described here.
通过上述一系列扩展后得到的业务节点集合中的业务节点即为所述业务集合中的各业务相关联的业务节点。The service nodes in the set of service nodes obtained by the above series of extensions are the service nodes associated with each service in the service set.
可选的,在步骤A进行向上逐层分析的过程中,还可以在每一层进行横向扩展。例如,在第二层网络中查找到与业务节点集合中的各业务节点有连接关系的业务节点后,可进一步在第二层网络中对查找到的业务节点进行横向扩展,横向扩展过程与步骤A之前在底层网络中对业务节点集合进行横向扩展的过程类似,这里不再赘述。Optionally, in the process of step-by-layer analysis in step A, horizontal expansion may also be performed in each layer. For example, after the service node that has a connection relationship with each service node in the service node set is found in the second layer network, the found service node may be further extended in the second layer network, and the horizontal expansion process and steps are performed. The process of horizontally expanding the set of service nodes in the underlying network before A is similar, and will not be described here.
S704、业务分析装置根据与所述业务集合相关联的业务节点在所述业务关系网络中的连接关系,得到至少一个连通图。S704. The service analyzing device obtains at least one connectivity graph according to a connection relationship between the service node associated with the service set in the service relationship network.
S705、业务分析装置基于连通图,采用图的路径生成算法,生成业务路径。S705. The service analysis device generates a service path by using a path generation algorithm of the map based on the connectivity graph.
具体的,业务分析装置可以采用图的路径生成算法,从所述连通图中获得至少一条连通路径。从获得的连通路径中得到业务路径。Specifically, the service analyzing apparatus may adopt a path generation algorithm of the graph, and obtain at least one connected path from the connected graph. Obtain a service path from the obtained connected path.
具体的,可以将获得的所有的连通路径都作为业务路径。也可以对获得的连通路径进行筛选,将筛选后的连通路径作为业务路径。Specifically, all the obtained communication paths can be used as the service path. You can also filter the obtained connectivity path and use the filtered connectivity path as the service path.
例如,可以按连通路径和业务需求的相似度进行筛选。具体的,业务分析装置可以将获得的每一条连通路径与用户的业务需求进行相似度计算,选择出相似度最大或最小的连通路径或者选择出相似度大于或小于预设阈值的连通路径作为业务路径。其中,可将用户的业务需求分解为属性集合,连通路径中的节点也具有属性集合,通过对业务需求分解的属性集合连通路径中的节点也具有属性集合进行相似度计算来得到业务需求和连通路径的相似度。计算时可使用业界通用的相似度计算算法,如距离度量(欧几里得距离、曼哈顿距离等)、相似度度量(向量空间余弦相似度、皮尔森相关系数等)。每条连通路径即可得到一个相似度,根据然后根据相似度选择连通路径作为业务路径。根据不同相似度的计算算法,评价标准也不同,可能选择相似度大的,也可选择相似度小的。For example, you can filter by the similarity between the connectivity path and the business requirements. Specifically, the service analysis device may calculate the similarity between each obtained communication path and the service requirement of the user, select a communication path with the largest or smallest similarity, or select a communication path with the similarity greater than or less than the preset threshold as the service. path. The user's business requirements can be decomposed into attribute sets, and the nodes in the connected path also have attribute sets. The nodes in the connected path of the attribute set of the business demand decomposition also have the attribute set for similarity calculation to obtain the service demand and connectivity. The similarity of the path. The industry can use similarity calculation algorithms such as distance metric (Euclidean distance, Manhattan distance, etc.), similarity measure (vector space cosine similarity, Pearson correlation coefficient, etc.). Each connected path can obtain a similarity, and then the connected path is selected as the service path according to the similarity. According to the calculation algorithm of different similarities, the evaluation criteria are also different, and it is possible to select a similarity or a small similarity.
在另一实施例中,也可以按预设条件来筛选。例如:预设条件可以是:最长路径,或最短路径、或连通路径中的节点被其它人使用最多的路径,或连通路径中的业务节点间的边的值相加最大的路径等。In another embodiment, the screening may also be performed according to preset conditions. For example, the preset condition may be: the longest path, or the shortest path, or the path in which the node in the connected path is most used by others, or the path in which the value of the edge between the service nodes in the connected path is added the largest, and the like.
具体的筛选方式可以根据需要进行设置,这里不做限制。The specific screening method can be set as needed, and there is no limitation here.
S706、业务分析装置将生成的所述业务路径提供给所述用户。S706. The service analyzing device provides the generated service path to the user.
业务分析装置将生成的业务路径发送给业务终端,业务终端在访问界面中将业务路径呈现给用户。The service analysis device sends the generated service path to the service terminal, and the service terminal presents the service path to the user in the access interface.
上述实施例通过可以在分析出的符合用户业务需求的业务的基础上,进一步基于多层次的业务关系网络对业务进行扩展,并基于业务关系网络中的连接关系,分析出更准确的业务路径。从而为用户提供更准确的业务路径选择。用户在接收到业务路径后,可根据该业务路径进行业务访问。具体的,图7所示实施例中还可进一步包括:The foregoing embodiment further expands the service based on the multi-level service relationship network based on the analyzed services that meet the user's service requirements, and analyzes the more accurate service path based on the connection relationship in the service relationship network. Thereby providing users with more accurate business path selection. After receiving the service path, the user can perform service access according to the service path. Specifically, the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 may further include:
S707、业务终端获取用户在访问界面中基于业务路径的操作,将用户的操作发送给业务服务器。S707. The service terminal acquires a user-based operation in the access interface, and sends the operation of the user to the service server.
S708、业务服务器根据用户的操作进行业务处理。S708: The service server performs service processing according to the operation of the user.
5709、业务服务器将处理结果返回给业务终端。5709. The service server returns the processing result to the service terminal.
需要说明的是,在上述实施例中,如果业务分析设置在业务终端中,则业务分析设置与业务终端的交互通过内部处理逻辑来实现。如果业务分析独立设置或设置在业务服务器中,则业务分析设置与业务终端的交互通过外部消息来实现。 It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiment, if the service analysis is set in the service terminal, the interaction between the service analysis setting and the service terminal is implemented by internal processing logic. If the business analysis is independently set or set in the service server, the interaction of the business analysis settings with the service terminal is implemented by an external message.
下面以基于图4所列举的业务关系网络为例对业务路径的生成过程进行详细说明:The following describes the process of generating a service path by taking the service relationship network listed in FIG. 4 as an example:
步骤1,业务分析装置获取用户的业务需求。本实施例以用户的业务需求为“降低手机通话费用”为例。 Step 1. The service analysis device acquires a service requirement of the user. This embodiment takes the user's business requirement as an example of "reducing the cost of the mobile phone call".
步骤2,业务分析装置通过自然语言分析,从业务需求中提取出关键词“手机”“通话费用”。将得到的关键词在业务映射表中进行匹配,得到符合业务需求的业务。本实施例中假设匹配到的业务为“语音套餐”。那么得到包含“语音套餐”的业务集合A。In step 2, the business analysis device extracts the keywords “mobile phone” and “call fee” from the business requirement through natural language analysis. The obtained keywords are matched in the service mapping table to obtain a service that meets the business requirements. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the matched service is a “voice package”. Then get the business set A containing the "voice package".
步骤3,将业务集合A映射到如图4所示的业务关系网络的第一层网络中(即底层网络中),得到业务节点集合B。其中业务节点集合B中包括业务节点“语音套餐”。Step 3: Map the service set A to the first layer network of the service relationship network (ie, the underlying network) as shown in FIG. 4, and obtain the service node set B. The service node set B includes a service node "voice package".
步骤4,在第一层网络中对业务节点集合B进行横向扩展。假设本实施例中按照1层连接关系进行扩展,扩展后的业务节点集合B中包括业务节点“语音套餐”、“流量套餐”、“优惠活动”、“短信套餐”。In step 4, the service node set B is horizontally expanded in the first layer network. It is assumed that the extension is performed according to the layer 1 connection relationship in the embodiment, and the extended service node set B includes the service node “voice package”, “traffic package”, “promotional activity”, and “message package”.
步骤5、按照业务节点集合B中的业务节点与第二层网络中的业务节点的连接关系将业务节点集合B映射到第二层网络中,得到业务节点集合C。业务节点集合C中包括业务节点“移动业务”。Step 5: Map the service node set B to the second layer network according to the connection relationship between the service node in the service node set B and the service node in the second layer network, and obtain the service node set C. The service node set C includes a service node "mobile service".
步骤6、类似于步骤4,在第二层网络中对业务节点集合C进行横向扩展。假设本实施例中按照1层连接关系进行扩展,扩展后的业务节点集合C中包括业务节点“移动业务”、“查询业务”、“宽带业务”。Step 6. Similar to step 4, the service node set C is scaled horizontally in the second layer network. It is assumed that the extension is performed according to the layer 1 connection relationship in the embodiment, and the extended service node set C includes the service nodes “mobile service”, “query service”, and “broadband service”.
步骤7、类似于步骤5,按照业务节点集合C中的业务节点与第三层网络中的业务节点的连接关系将业务节点集合C映射到第三层网络中,得到业务节点集合D。业务节点集合D中包括业务节点“个人业务”。由于图4所示的业务关系网络中,第三层网络是顶层网络,因此,按照步骤5-7的方式逐层分析至第三层网络时,向上映射的过程结束,下面开始从顶层网络向下进行连接关系分析。Step 7, similar to step 5, mapping the service node set C to the third layer network according to the connection relationship between the service node in the service node set C and the service node in the third layer network, to obtain the service node set D. The service node set D includes the service node "personal service". Since the third layer network is the top layer network in the service relationship network shown in FIG. 4, when the layer 3 layer is analyzed to the layer 3 network in the manner of step 5-7, the upward mapping process ends, and the following starts from the top layer network. The connection relationship analysis is performed.
步骤8、按照业务节点集合D中的业务节点与第二层网络中的业务节点的连接关系将第三层网络中的业务节点集合D映射到第二层网络中,得到业务节点集合E。业务节点集合E中包括业务节点“移动业务”、“查询业务”、“宽带业务”、“IPTV业务”、“家庭套餐”。Step 8. Map the service node set D in the third layer network to the second layer network according to the connection relationship between the service node in the service node set D and the service node in the second layer network, and obtain the service node set E. The service node set E includes service nodes "mobile service", "query service", "broadband service", "IPTV service", and "family package".
步骤9、按照业务节点集合E中的业务节点与第一层网络中的业务节点的连接关系将第三层网络中的业务节点集合E映射到第一层网络中,得到业务节点集合F。业务节点集合F中包括业务节点“话费查询”、“业务查询”、“优惠活动”、“语音套餐”、“流量套餐”、“短信套餐”、“宽带套餐”、“电视套餐”、“家庭语音”、“家庭宽带”、“家庭电视”。Step 9. Map the service node set E in the third layer network to the first layer network according to the connection relationship between the service node in the service node set E and the service node in the first layer network, and obtain the service node set F. The service node set F includes the service node "Call Charge Inquiry", "Business Query", "Promotional Activity", "Voice Package", "Traffic Package", "SMS Package", "Broadband Package", "TV Package", "Family" Voice, "family broadband", "home TV".
步骤10、步骤8-9是逐层向下分析的过程,分析至底层网络后,业务分析装置可以在业务节点集合F的基础上提取出至少一个连通图。其中,提取出的连通图如图8所示。Step 10 and step 8-9 are the process of layer-by-layer analysis. After analyzing to the underlying network, the service analyzing device may extract at least one connected graph based on the set of service nodes F. The extracted connectivity diagram is shown in FIG. 8.
具体的,可以直接从底层网络中提取出包括业务节点集合F中的各业务节点以及这些业务节点间的连接关系的连通图。可选的,也可以在提取时,将与业务节点集合F中的各业务节点相关联的业务节点和与相关联的业务节点之间的连接关系一起提取。其中,与业务节点集合F中的各业务节点相关联的业务节点可以参照图7所述实施例步骤S703中确定关联节点的方式来确定,这里不再赘述。Specifically, the connectivity graph including each service node in the service node set F and the connection relationship between the service nodes may be directly extracted from the underlying network. Optionally, at the time of extraction, the service node associated with each service node in the service node set F and the connection relationship with the associated service node may also be extracted. The service node associated with each service node in the service node set F may be determined by referring to the manner of determining the associated node in step S703 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , and details are not described herein again.
步骤11、按照预先设置的规则对连通图进行过滤,得到符合预设规则的连通图作为获取连通路径的连通图。过滤后的连通图如图9所示。Step 11: Filter the connected graph according to the preset rules, and obtain a connected graph that conforms to the preset rule as a connected graph for obtaining the connected path. The filtered connection diagram is shown in Figure 9.
业务分析装置中可以预先设置一些过滤规则,用于对连通图进行过滤。该过滤可包括:对连通图中不符合所述规则的节点或边进行删除。例如,可以将连接边中关联度小于预设阈 值的边直接删除,当一个业务节点没有一条与其他业务节点连接边时,直接删除此业务节点。也可通过其他的规则进行,如设置不包含具有某种特定属性的业务节点,设置删除导致路径长度大于阈值的业务节点和边等。Some filtering rules may be preset in the service analysis device for filtering the connected graph. The filtering may include deleting the nodes or edges in the connected graph that do not meet the rules. For example, the degree of association in the join edge can be less than the preset threshold. The edge of the value is directly deleted. When one of the service nodes does not have a connection with another service node, the service node is directly deleted. It can also be performed by other rules, such as setting a service node that does not contain a specific attribute, and setting the deletion of the service node and edge that cause the path length to be greater than the threshold.
步骤12、业务分析装置采用图的路径生成算法,从连通图中获得至少一条连通路径。Step 12: The service analysis device uses the path generation algorithm of the graph to obtain at least one connected path from the connected graph.
其中,图的路径生成算法可以是现有的算法,这里不再赘述。例如,基于步骤11中得到的连通图可以获得以下连通路径:The path generation algorithm of the figure may be an existing algorithm, and details are not described herein again. For example, based on the connected graph obtained in step 11, the following connected paths can be obtained:
连通路径1:优惠活动->语音套餐->流量套餐Connectivity Path 1: Promotions -> Voice Packages -> Traffic Packages
连通路径2:优惠活动->语音套餐->短信套餐Connectivity Path 2: Promotions -> Voice Packages -> SMS Package
连通路径3:家庭语音->家庭宽带->家庭电视Connectivity Path 3: Home Voice->Home Broadband->Home TV
步骤13、从获得的连通路径中得到业务路径。本是实例中假设按照连通路径中的业务节点间的边的值相加最大的条件进行选择。假设上述连通路径中各边的取值如下:Step 13. Obtain a service path from the obtained connected path. In this example, it is assumed that the selection is made according to the condition that the values of the edges between the service nodes in the connected path are added the most. Assume that the values of each side of the above connected path are as follows:
优惠活动->语音套餐:3Promotions -> Voice Package: 3
语音套餐->流量套餐:5Voice Package -> Traffic Package: 5
语音套餐->短信套餐:2Voice Package -> SMS Package: 2
家庭语音->家庭宽带:2Home Voice -> Family Broadband: 2
家庭宽带->家庭电视:2Home Broadband -> Home TV: 2
那么连通路径1中业务节点间的边的值最大,因此选择连通路径1作为业务路径。Then, the value of the edge between the service nodes in the connected path 1 is the largest, and thus the connected path 1 is selected as the service path.
上述实施例基于描述各业务间关系的业务关系网络,来分析符合用户的业务需求的业务路径,无需用户一遍一遍的查找所需业务,提高了业务办理的效率。The foregoing embodiment is based on the service relationship network that describes the relationship between the services, and analyzes the service path that meets the service requirements of the user, without requiring the user to search for the required service over and over again, and improving the efficiency of the business processing.
图8示出了上述实施例中涉及的业务分析装置的一种可能的结构示意图。如图8所示,业务分析装置包括:获取模块801、需求分析模块802、关系分析模块803、生成模块804以及交互模块805。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a possible structure of the service analyzing apparatus involved in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the service analysis apparatus includes: an acquisition module 801, a requirement analysis module 802, a relationship analysis module 803, a generation module 804, and an interaction module 805.
其中,获取模块801用于接收来自业务终端的数据。例如,获取模块801可以从业务终端获取用户的业务需求。The obtaining module 801 is configured to receive data from the service terminal. For example, the obtaining module 801 can obtain the business requirement of the user from the service terminal.
需求分析模块802用于分析出符合所述业务需求的业务集合。该分析过程可参考图7所示的方法实施例中的步骤S702,这里不再赘述。The requirements analysis module 802 is configured to analyze a service set that meets the service requirements. For the analysis process, reference may be made to step S702 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and details are not described herein again.
关系分析模块803用于分析将需求分析模块802得到的业务集合映射到业务关系网络中逐层进行连接关系分析,得到与所述业务集合中的各业务相关联的业务节点。该分析过程可参考图7所示的方法实施例中的步骤S703,这里不再赘述。The relationship analysis module 803 is configured to analyze the service set obtained by the requirement analysis module 802 into a layer-by-layer connection relationship analysis in the service relationship network, and obtain a service node associated with each service in the service set. For the analysis process, reference may be made to step S703 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and details are not described herein again.
生成模块804用于根据与所述业务集合相关联的业务节点间的连接关系生成至少一条业务路径。该生成过程可参考7所示的方法实施例中的步骤S704-S705,这里不再赘述。The generating module 804 is configured to generate at least one service path according to a connection relationship between the service nodes associated with the service set. For the generation process, reference may be made to steps S704-S705 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and details are not described herein again.
交互模块805用于将生成模块804生成的业务路径通过业务终端提供给用户。该功能的具体实现可参考图7所示的方法实施例中的步骤S706,这里不再赘述。The interaction module 805 is configured to provide the service path generated by the generation module 804 to the user through the service terminal. For the specific implementation of the function, reference may be made to step S706 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and details are not described herein again.
图9示出了上述实施例中涉及的构造装置的一种可能的结构示意图。如图9所示,业务分析装置包括:获取模块901、第一构造模块902、第二构造模块903、交互模块904。Fig. 9 shows a possible structural schematic view of the construction device involved in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the service analysis apparatus includes an acquisition module 901, a first configuration module 902, a second configuration module 903, and an interaction module 904.
其中,获取模块901用于获取业务系统支持的业务以及所述业务系统支持的各业务间的关系。该构造过程可参考图6所示的方法实施例中的步骤S601和S603,这里不再赘述。The obtaining module 901 is configured to acquire a service supported by the service system and a relationship between the services supported by the service system. For the configuration process, reference may be made to steps S601 and S603 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
第一构造模块902,用于基于获取模块901获取的业务系统支持的业务以及业务系统支持的各业务间的关系构造底层网络。该构造过程可参考图6所示的方法实施例中的步骤S602和S603,这里不再赘述。 The first constructing module 902 is configured to construct an underlying network based on the services supported by the service system acquired by the obtaining module 901 and the relationships between the services supported by the service system. For the configuration process, reference may be made to steps S602 and S603 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
第二构造模块903,用于基于业务系统支持的各业务的相关性逐层构造所述底层网络的上层网络,得到多层的业务关系网络。该构造过程可参考图6所示的方法实施例中的步骤S605,这里不再赘述。The second constructing module 903 is configured to construct an upper layer network of the underlying network layer by layer based on the correlation of each service supported by the service system, to obtain a multi-layer service relationship network. For the configuration process, reference may be made to step S605 in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
交互模块904,用于将第一构造模块901和第二构造模块903所构造出来的业务关系网络提供给业务分析装置进行业务路径分析,以基于所述业务关系网络生成符合用户的业务需求的业务路径。The interaction module 904 is configured to provide the service relationship network constructed by the first configuration module 901 and the second configuration module 903 to the service analysis device for performing service path analysis, to generate a service that meets the service requirement of the user based on the service relationship network. path.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所公开的系统和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple modules or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个单元中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each module may exist physically separately, or two or more modules may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、随机存取存储器(英文全称:Random Access Memory,简称:RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储数据的介质。The above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional units described above are stored in a storage medium and include instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform portions of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a random access memory (English name: Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store data.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种计算机存储介质,用于储存为上述存储节点所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述图3所示方法实施例所设计的程序。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use in the storage node, including a program designed to execute the method embodiment shown in FIG.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种计算机存储介质,用于储存为上述分布式存储系统所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述图5以及迁移方法实施例所设计的程序。通过执行存储的程序,可以实现扩容迁移和冷热内容数据的迁移。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use in the distributed storage system described above, including a program designed to execute the above-described FIG. 5 and the migration method embodiment. Capacity migration and migration of hot and cold content data can be achieved by executing stored programs.
本领域技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、装置(设备)、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。计算机程序存储/分布在合适的介质中,与其它硬件一起提供或作为硬件的一部分,也可以采用其他分布形式,如通过Internet或其它有线或无线电信系统。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, apparatus (device), or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code. The computer program is stored/distributed in a suitable medium, provided with other hardware or as part of the hardware, or in other distributed forms, such as over the Internet or other wired or wireless telecommunication systems.
本发明是参照本发明实施例的方法、装置(设备)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。 The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of the methods, apparatus, and computer program products of the embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管结合具体特征及其实施例对本发明进行了描述,显而易见的,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可对其进行各种修改和组合。相应地,本说明书和附图仅仅是所附权利要求所界定的本发明的示例性说明,且视为已覆盖本发明范围内的任意和所有修改、变化、组合或等同物。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 While the invention has been described with respect to the specific embodiments and embodiments thereof, various modifications and combinations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be construed as the Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims (23)

  1. 一种业务路径的生成方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for generating a service path, the method comprising:
    业务系统中的业务分析装置获取用户的业务需求;The business analysis device in the business system acquires the business needs of the user;
    分析出符合所述业务需求的业务集合,所述业务集合包括至少一个符合所述业务需求的业务;A business set that meets the business requirement is analyzed, and the service set includes at least one service that meets the business requirement;
    将所述业务集合映射到业务关系网络中逐层进行连接关系分析,得到与所述业务集合中的各业务相关联的业务节点;所述业务关系网络包括至少两层,所述业务关系网络的底层网络包括对应于所述业务系统支持的每个业务的业务节点以及所述业务节点间的连接关系,所述底层网络之上的每一层网络中的业务节点分别由所述每一层网络的下一层网络中的业务节点按照相关性聚类得到;Mapping the service set to the service relationship network to perform connection relationship analysis layer by layer, and obtaining a service node associated with each service in the service set; the service relationship network includes at least two layers, and the service relationship network The underlying network includes a service node corresponding to each service supported by the service system and a connection relationship between the service nodes, and the service nodes in each layer of the network above the underlying network are respectively configured by the each layer network The service nodes in the next layer of the network are clustered according to correlation;
    根据与所述业务集合相关联的业务节点间的连接关系生成至少一条业务路径;Generating at least one service path according to a connection relationship between service nodes associated with the service set;
    将生成的所述业务路径提供给所述用户。The generated business path is provided to the user.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述业务集合映射到业务关系网络中逐层进行连接关系分析,得到与所述业务集合中的各业务相关联的业务节点,具体包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the mapping the service set to the service relationship network to perform a connection relationship analysis layer by layer, and obtaining a service node associated with each service in the service set, specifically include:
    所述业务分析装置在所述业务关系网络中的底层网络中查找与所述业务集合中的业务相对应的业务节点,得到业务节点集合;The service analyzing device searches for a service node corresponding to the service in the service set in the underlying network in the service relationship network, to obtain a service node set;
    在所述业务关系网络中,沿着所述业务节点集合中的各业务节点向上的连接关系逐层分析,找到顶层中与所述各业务节点具有连接关系的业务节点;In the service relationship network, the connection relationship of each service node in the service node set is analyzed layer by layer, and the service node having the connection relationship with each service node in the top layer is found;
    沿着所述顶层中找到的业务节点向下的连接关系逐层分析,找到底层中与所述顶层中找到的业务节点具有连接关系的业务节点;A layer-by-layer analysis of the downward connection relationship of the service nodes found in the top layer, and finding a service node in the bottom layer having a connection relationship with the service node found in the top layer;
    利用从底层中找到的业务节点对所述业务节点集合进行扩展,以扩展后的所述业务节点集合中的业务节点作为与所述业务集合中的各业务相关联的业务节点。The set of service nodes is extended by a service node found from the bottom layer, and the extended service node in the set of service nodes is used as a service node associated with each service in the service set.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,在沿着所述业务节点集合中的各业务节点向上的连接关系逐层分析前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 2, wherein before the layer-by-layer analysis of the connection relationship of the service nodes in the set of service nodes, the method further comprises:
    所述业务分析装置从所述业务关系网络的底层网络中找出与所述业务节点集合中的业务节点相连的业务节点加入到所述业务节点集合中。The service analyzing device finds, from the underlying network of the service relationship network, a service node connected to the service node in the service node set to join the service node set.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,根据与所述业务集合相关联的业务节点间的连接关系生成至少一条业务路径,具体包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the generating at least one service path according to the connection relationship between the service nodes associated with the service set includes:
    所述业务分析装置根据与所述业务集合相关联的业务节点在所述业务关系网络中的连接关系,得到至少一个连通图;The service analyzing device obtains at least one connectivity graph according to a connection relationship between the service node associated with the service set in the service relationship network;
    基于所述连通图,采用图的路径生成算法,生成所述业务路径。Based on the connected graph, the path generation algorithm of the graph is used to generate the service path.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述连通图,采用图的路径生成算法,生成所述业务路径,具体包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the generating the service path by using the path generation algorithm of the graph based on the connectivity graph comprises:
    所述业务分析装置采用图的路径生成算法,从所述连通图中获得至少一条连通路径;The service analyzing device uses a path generation algorithm of the graph to obtain at least one connected path from the connected graph;
    从所述连通路径中得到所述业务路径。The service path is obtained from the connected path.
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从所述连通图中获得至少一条连通路径前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein before the obtaining at least one connected path from the connected graph, the method further comprises:
    所述业务分析装置按照预设规则,对获得的连通图进行过滤,选择出符合所述预设规则的连通图作为获取所述连通路径的连通图。The service analysis device filters the obtained connected graph according to a preset rule, and selects a connected graph that meets the preset rule as a connected graph for acquiring the connected path.
  7. 一种生成业务路径的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括: A method for generating a service path, the method further comprising:
    业务系统中的构造装置获取所述业务系统支持的业务以及所述业务系统支持的各业务间的关系;The constructing device in the business system acquires the service supported by the business system and the relationship between the services supported by the business system;
    基于所述业务系统支持的业务以及所述业务系统支持的各业务间的关系构造底层网络;Constructing an underlying network based on the services supported by the service system and the relationships between the services supported by the service system;
    并基于所述业务系统支持的各业务的相关性逐层构造所述底层网络的上层网络,得到多层的业务关系网络;And constructing an upper layer network of the underlying network layer by layer based on the correlation of each service supported by the service system, to obtain a multi-layer service relationship network;
    将所述业务关系网络提供给业务分析装置进行业务路径分析,以基于所述业务关系网络生成符合用户的业务需求的业务路径。And providing the service relationship network to the service analysis device for performing service path analysis, to generate a service path that meets the service requirement of the user based on the service relationship network.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述业务系统支持的业务以及所述业务系统支持的各业务间的关系构造底层网络,具体包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the constructing the underlying network based on the service supported by the service system and the relationship between the services supported by the service system comprises:
    所述构造装置根据所述业务系统支持的业务,生成对应于所述业务系统支持的业务的业务节点;The constructing device generates a service node corresponding to the service supported by the service system according to the service supported by the service system;
    并根据所述各业务间的关系确定所述各业务所对应的业务节点的边以及边的方向,生成所述底层网络,所述业务节点的边以及边的方向用于表示与所述各业务所对应的业务节点间的连接关系。Determining, according to the relationship between the services, the direction of the edge and the edge of the service node corresponding to the service, and generating the bottom network, where the edge of the edge of the service node and the direction of the edge are used to indicate the service The connection relationship between the corresponding service nodes.
  9. 如权利要求7或8的所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述业务系统支持的各业务的相关性逐层构造所述底层网络的上层网络具体包括:The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the constructing the upper layer network of the underlying network layer by layer based on the correlation of each service supported by the service system comprises:
    所述构造装置基于所述业务系统支持的各业务的属性确定所述底层网络中对应所述各业务的各业务节点的属性;Determining, by the constructing device, an attribute of each service node corresponding to the service in the underlying network, based on an attribute of each service supported by the service system;
    从所述底层网络之上的第二层网络开始,采用对下一层网络按业务节点的属性进行聚类得到上一层网络的业务节点的方式逐层得到每一层网络中的业务节点,并且按照聚类关系建立所述上一层网络中的业务节点与所述下一层网络中的业务节点的连接关系,其中,所述上一层网络中的业务节点的属性由与所述上一层网络中的业务节点具有聚类关系的下一层网络中业务节点的属性确定;所述聚类关系为所述下一层网络中进行聚类的业务节点和所述上一层网络中经过所述聚类得到的业务节点间的关系。Starting from the second layer network above the underlying network, the service nodes in each layer of the network are obtained layer by layer by clustering the attributes of the service nodes according to the attributes of the service nodes of the next layer network. And establishing, according to the clustering relationship, a connection relationship between the service node in the upper layer network and the service node in the next layer network, where attributes of the service node in the upper layer network are related to The attribute of the service node in the next layer network in which the service node in the layer network has a cluster relationship is determined; the cluster relationship is the service node clustered in the next layer network and the upper layer network The relationship between the business nodes obtained through the clustering.
  10. 如权利要求9的所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对下一层网络按业务节点的属性进行聚类得到上一层网络的业务节点,具体包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the clustering of the next layer network by the attributes of the service node to obtain the service node of the upper layer network comprises:
    所述构造装置根据所述下一层网络中的各业务节点的属性分析所述下一层网络中的各业务节点之间的相关性;The constructing device analyzes the correlation between the service nodes in the next layer network according to attributes of each service node in the next layer network;
    按照所述相关性对所述下一层网络中的各业务节点进行聚类得到不同的业务类,为每个业务类生成对应的业务节点作为所述上一层网络中的业务节点。According to the correlation, each service node in the next layer network is clustered to obtain different service classes, and a corresponding service node is generated for each service class as a service node in the upper layer network.
  11. 如权利要求9或10的所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照所述相关性对所述下一层网络中的各业务节点进行聚类得到不同的业务类后,所述方法还包括The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein after the clustering of the service nodes in the next layer network to obtain different service classes according to the correlation, the method further includes
    所述构造装置将聚类后所述下一层网络中剩余的独立业务节点复制到所述上一层网络中,并建立复制的业务节点与被复制的业务节点之间的连接关系。The constructing device copies the remaining independent service nodes in the next layer of the network after the clustering to the upper layer network, and establishes a connection relationship between the replicated service node and the copied service node.
  12. 一种业务分析装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A service analysis device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    获取模块,用于获取用户的业务需求;Obtaining a module for acquiring a user's business requirements;
    需求分析模块,用于分析出符合所述业务需求的业务集合,所述业务集合包括至少一个符合所述业务需求的业务;a demand analysis module, configured to analyze a service set that meets the service requirement, where the service set includes at least one service that meets the service requirement;
    关系分析模块,用于将所述业务集合映射到业务关系网络中逐层进行连接关系分析, 得到与所述业务集合中的各业务相关联的业务节点;所述业务关系网络包括至少两层,所述业务关系网络的底层网络包括对应于所述业务系统支持的每个业务的业务节点以及所述业务节点间的连接关系,所述底层网络之上的每一层网络中的业务节点分别由所述每一层网络的下一层网络中的业务节点按照相关性聚类得到;a relationship analysis module, configured to map the service set to a layer-by-layer connection relationship analysis in a service relationship network, Obtaining a service node associated with each service in the service set; the service relationship network includes at least two layers, and an underlying network of the service relationship network includes a service node corresponding to each service supported by the service system and a connection relationship between the service nodes, where the service nodes in each layer of the network above the underlying network are respectively clustered by the service nodes in the network of the next layer of each layer network according to correlation;
    生成模块,用于根据与所述业务集合相关联的业务节点间的连接关系生成至少一条业务路径;a generating module, configured to generate at least one service path according to a connection relationship between service nodes associated with the service set;
    交互模块,用于将生成的所述业务路径提供给所述用户。An interaction module, configured to provide the generated service path to the user.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述关系分析模块具体用于在所述业务关系网络中的底层网络中查找与所述业务集合中的业务相对应的业务节点,得到业务节点集合;在所述业务关系网络中,沿着所述业务节点集合中的各业务节点向上的连接关系逐层分析,找到顶层中与所述各业务节点具有连接关系的业务节点;沿着所述顶层中找到的业务节点向下的连接关系逐层分析,找到底层中与所述顶层中找到的业务节点具有连接关系的业务节点;利用从底层中找到的业务节点对所述业务节点集合进行扩展,以扩展后的所述业务节点集合中的业务节点作为与所述业务集合中的各业务相关联的业务节点。The device according to claim 12, wherein the relationship analysis module is configured to search for a service node corresponding to a service in the service set in an underlying network in the service relationship network, to obtain a service node. a set of service nodes in the service relationship network, along the upward connection relationship of each service node in the set of service nodes, to find a service node in the top layer that has a connection relationship with each service node; The connection relationship of the service node found in the top layer is analyzed layer by layer, and the service node in the bottom layer having the connection relationship with the service node found in the top layer is found; and the service node set is expanded by using the service node found from the bottom layer. And the service node in the extended set of service nodes is used as a service node associated with each service in the service set.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述关系分析模块还用于沿着所述业务节点集合中的各业务节点向上的连接关系逐层分析前,从所述业务关系网络的底层网络中找出与所述业务节点集合中的业务节点相连的业务节点加入到所述业务节点集合中。The device according to claim 13, wherein the relationship analysis module is further configured to analyze the connection relationship of each service node in the set of service nodes before the layer-by-layer analysis, from the bottom of the service relationship network. A service node in the network that is connected to the service node in the set of service nodes is added to the set of service nodes.
  15. 如权利要求12-14任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述生成模块具体用于根据与所述业务集合相关联的业务节点在所述业务关系网络中的连接关系,得到至少一个连通图;基于所述连通图,采用图的路径生成算法,生成所述业务路径。The device according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the generating module is specifically configured to obtain at least one according to a connection relationship between a service node associated with the service set in the service relationship network. a connectivity graph; based on the connectivity graph, using a path generation algorithm of the graph to generate the service path.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述生成模块用于基于所述连通图,采用图的路径生成算法,生成所述业务路径具体包括:The device according to claim 15, wherein the generating module is configured to use the path generation algorithm of the map according to the connectivity graph, and the generating the service path specifically includes:
    所述生成模块采用图的路径生成算法,从所述连通图中获得至少一条连通路径;从所述连通路径中获得所得业务路径。The generating module obtains at least one connected path from the connected graph by using a path generating algorithm of the graph; and obtains the obtained service path from the connected path.
  17. 如权利要求15或16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述生成模块还用于从所述连通图中获得至少一条连通路径前,按照预设规则,对获得的连通图进行过滤,得到符合所述预设规则的连通图作为获取所述连通路径的连通图。The device according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the generating module is further configured to: before obtaining at least one connected path from the connected graph, filter the obtained connected graph according to a preset rule to obtain a match The connected graph of the preset rule is used as a connected graph for acquiring the connected path.
  18. 一种构造装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A construction device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    获取模块,用于获取业务系统支持的业务以及所述业务系统支持的各业务间的关系;An obtaining module, configured to acquire a service supported by the business system and a relationship between the services supported by the business system;
    第一构造模块,用于基于所述业务系统支持的业务以及所述业务系统支持的各业务间的关系构造底层网络;a first constructing module, configured to construct an underlying network based on services supported by the service system and relationships between services supported by the service system;
    第二构造模块,用于基于所述业务系统支持的各业务的相关性逐层构造所述底层网络的上层网络,得到多层的业务关系网络;a second constructing module, configured to construct an upper layer network of the underlying network layer by layer based on a correlation of each service supported by the service system, to obtain a multi-layer service relationship network;
    交互模块,用于将所述业务关系网络提供给业务分析装置进行业务路径分析,以基于所述业务关系网络生成符合用户的业务需求的业务路径。And an interaction module, configured to provide the service relationship network to the service analysis device for performing service path analysis, to generate a service path that meets a service requirement of the user based on the service relationship network.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一构造模块具体用于根据所述业务系统支持的业务,生成对应于所述业务系统支持的业务的业务节点;并根据所述各业务间的关系确定所述各业务所对应的业务节点的边以及边的方向,生成所述底层网络,所述业务节点的边以及边的方向用于表示与所述各业务所对应的业务节点间的连接关系。The device according to claim 18, wherein the first configuration module is configured to generate a service node corresponding to a service supported by the service system according to a service supported by the service system; The relationship between the services determines the direction of the edge and the edge of the service node corresponding to the service, and generates the bottom network. The direction of the edge and the edge of the service node is used to indicate the service node corresponding to each service. The connection between the two.
  20. 如权利要求18或19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二构造模块具体用于基于 所述业务系统支持的各业务的属性确定所述底层网络中对应所述各业务的各业务节点的属性;从所述底层网络之上的第二层网络开始,采用对下一层网络按业务节点的属性进行聚类得到上一层网络的业务节点的方式逐层得到每一层网络中的业务节点,并且按照聚类关系建立所述上一层网络中的业务节点与所述下一层网络中的业务节点的连接关系,其中,所述上一层网络中的业务节点的属性由与所述上一层网络中的业务节点具有聚类关系的下一层网络中业务节点的属性确定;所述聚类关系为所述下一层网络中进行聚类的业务节点和所述上一层网络中经过所述聚类得到的业务节点间的关系。The device according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the second construction module is specifically configured to be based on Attributes of each service supported by the service system determine attributes of the service nodes corresponding to the services in the underlying network; starting from the second layer network above the underlying network, adopting services according to the next layer network The attribute of the node is clustered to obtain the service node of the upper layer network, and the service node in each layer network is obtained layer by layer, and the service node in the upper layer network and the next layer are established according to the cluster relationship. a connection relationship of the service nodes in the network, wherein the attributes of the service nodes in the upper layer network are determined by attributes of the service nodes in the next layer network having a cluster relationship with the service nodes in the upper layer network The clustering relationship is a relationship between a service node clustered in the next layer network and a service node obtained by the clustering in the upper layer network.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二构造模块用于对下一层网络按业务节点的属性进行聚类得到上一层网络的业务节点,具体包括:The device according to claim 20, wherein the second constructing module is configured to cluster the attributes of the service node according to the attributes of the service node of the next layer network, and the method includes:
    所述第二构造模块用于根据所述下一层网络中的各业务节点的属性分析所述下一层网络中的各业务节点之间的相关性;按照所述相关性对所述下一层网络中的各业务节点进行聚类得到不同的业务类,为每个业务类生成对应的业务节点作为所述上一层网络中的业务节点。The second constructing module is configured to analyze, according to an attribute of each service node in the next layer network, a correlation between each service node in the next layer network; according to the correlation, the next Each service node in the layer network performs clustering to obtain different service classes, and generates a corresponding service node for each service class as a service node in the upper layer network.
  22. 如权利要求20或21所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第二构造模块还用于在按照所述相关性对所述下一层网络中的各业务节点进行聚类得到不同的业务类后,将聚类后所述下一层网络中剩余的独立业务节点复制到所述上一层网络中,并建立复制的业务节点与被复制的业务节点之间的连接关系。The system according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the second constructing module is further configured to cluster different service nodes in the next layer network according to the correlation to obtain different service classes. After that, the remaining independent service nodes in the next layer of the network after the clustering are copied to the upper layer network, and the connection relationship between the replicated service node and the copied service node is established.
  23. 一种业务系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求12-17任一项的业务分析装置以及如权利要求18-22的构造装置。 A business system, comprising the business analysis device according to any one of claims 12-17 and the construction device according to claims 18-22.
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