WO2018010411A1 - Photographing method and terminal - Google Patents

Photographing method and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018010411A1
WO2018010411A1 PCT/CN2017/071443 CN2017071443W WO2018010411A1 WO 2018010411 A1 WO2018010411 A1 WO 2018010411A1 CN 2017071443 W CN2017071443 W CN 2017071443W WO 2018010411 A1 WO2018010411 A1 WO 2018010411A1
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Prior art keywords
current frame
exposure time
jitter
image
speed
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PCT/CN2017/071443
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡文迪
李飞
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018010411A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018010411A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a photographing method and a terminal.
  • the related art determines whether or not the shooting operation is performed based on whether the target displacement value exceeds the preset displacement value, so that the shooting may be unsuccessful during the shooting process, and the user needs to adjust the stability when taking the picture.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide a photographing method and a terminal to obtain a high-quality image in the case where the photographing is shaken, at least by automatically adjusting the exposure time during photographing, and to prevent blurring of the image due to the shake.
  • a photographing method comprising:
  • the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor;
  • the obtaining the jitter speed of the current frame by using the speed information of the image of the previous frame when the camera shakes includes:
  • an average speed of the image of the previous frame includes: a horizontal average speed and a vertical average speed
  • the acquiring by using the imaging parameter information of the current frame, the jitter displacement threshold of the current frame;
  • the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor, including:
  • the adjusting an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame includes:
  • the actual exposure time of the current frame is set to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
  • the method further includes:
  • the sensitivity of the current frame is increased to supplement the brightness of the current frame according to the actual exposure time of the current frame.
  • a camera terminal includes: obtaining Taking a module, a calculation module, and an adjustment module;
  • the acquiring module is configured to obtain a jitter speed of the current frame by using speed information of the image of the previous frame when the camera shakes;
  • the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor;
  • the calculating module is configured to calculate an exposure time threshold of the current frame according to a jitter speed of the current frame and a jitter displacement threshold of the current frame;
  • the adjusting module is configured to adjust an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
  • the acquiring module is configured to acquire a horizontal acceleration and a vertical acceleration of the image of the previous frame
  • the calculation module is configured to calculate an average speed of the image of the previous frame according to the horizontal acceleration and the vertical acceleration; wherein an average speed of the image of the previous frame includes: a horizontal average speed and a vertical average speed;
  • the acquiring module is configured to obtain an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame according to a pixel width of the imaging sensor
  • the calculating module is configured to calculate a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame according to the object distance, the image distance, and an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame.
  • the terminal further includes: a setting module; wherein
  • the acquiring module is configured to acquire a built-in exposure time of the current frame calculated by the automatic exposure control;
  • the setting module is configured to set an actual exposure time of the current frame to a built-in exposure time of the current frame when a built-in exposure time of the current frame is less than or equal to an exposure time threshold of the current frame;
  • the built-in exposure time of the current frame is greater than an exposure time threshold of the current frame
  • the actual exposure time of the current frame is set to the exposure time threshold of the current frame.
  • the adjusting module is configured to: if the actual exposure time of the current frame is set to an exposure time threshold of the current frame, increase the current frame according to an actual exposure time of the current frame.
  • the sensitivity gain complements the brightness of the current frame.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor;
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a photographing method and a terminal, which use the speed information of the previous frame to obtain the jitter speed of the current frame, and then obtain the jitter shift threshold value of the current frame according to the imaging information of the current frame, combined with the jitter speed of the current frame. And the jitter threshold of the current frame, calculate the exposure time threshold of the current frame, and finally adjust the actual exposure time of the current frame according to the exposure time threshold of the current frame, within the jitter range of the guaranteed image quality, The automatic adjustment of the exposure time ensures the sharpness of the image obtained in the case of camera shake.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a photographing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring a jitter rate of a current frame according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring a jitter displacement threshold value of a current frame according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an imaging model according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting an actual exposure time of a current frame according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another camera terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a photographing method, and the method may include:
  • step S101 may include steps S1011 to S1013:
  • S1011 Acquire a horizontal acceleration and a vertical acceleration of the image of the previous frame.
  • the acceleration a x in the horizontal direction of the plane where the screen is taken and the acceleration a y in the vertical direction can be directly obtained by using the acceleration sensor, the gyroscope, the geomagnetic sensor, and the like which are provided by the mobile terminal.
  • the time of each frame of the image in the process of photographing, that is, the time of the single-frame image is T f .
  • S1012 Calculate an average speed of the image of the previous frame according to the horizontal acceleration and the vertical acceleration; wherein an average speed of the image of the previous frame includes: a horizontal average speed and a vertical average speed.
  • the average speed of the image of the previous frame can be obtained, and the jitter speed of the current exposure time can be predicted from the average speed.
  • the jitter speed of the current frame is the motion speed generated by the mobile terminal when the current exposure time is jittered.
  • the jitter speed of the current frame can be predicted by using the average speed of the image of the previous frame at the current exposure time. Specifically, the jitter speed of the current frame can be obtained by Equation (3):
  • the mobile phone user takes a picture of the target object in the indoor environment. Since the moment of the current exposure to generate the image is shaken, the screen generates a displacement data. At this time, the motion of the mobile phone when the displacement occurs can be calculated according to the above method.
  • the jitter speed is calculated to be 0.05 m/s.
  • the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor.
  • step S102 may include steps S1021 and S1022:
  • S1021 Obtain an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame according to a pixel width of the imaging sensor.
  • the imaging displacement threshold of the current frame needs to be within the circle of confusion.
  • the circle of confusion refers to the object image when it is imaged due to aberrations.
  • the imaging beam cannot be concentrated at one point, and a diffused circular projection formed on the image plane, as shown in Fig. 4, the vertical vertical arrow on the left side in Fig. 4 is the schematic of the object being photographed, and the right side is vertical.
  • the inverted hollow arrow is an illustration of the image of the object being photographed, and the distance between the uppermost end and the lowermost end of the inverted inverted arrow shows the diameter d of the circle of confusion, which indicates the range of jitter allowed by the circle of confusion, that is, the dispersion at the time of shooting. Jitter within the circle diameter d, the current frame will not cause blurring.
  • the imaging displacement threshold of the current frame corresponds to the width of the mobile terminal for 2 pixels of its imaging sensor, so the imaging displacement threshold of the current frame can be obtained by equation (4):
  • S1022 Calculate a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame according to the object distance, the image distance, and an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame.
  • the object distance U and the image distance L can be obtained, and the jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame can be obtained by the equation (5):
  • the object distance refers to the distance from the object to the optical center of the lens, that is, the distance between the plane of the object and the front surface of the lens; the image distance is the distance between the image and the optical center of the lens.
  • the jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame is the maximum amount of jitter displacement allowed by the mobile terminal when the jitter occurs in the case where the captured image is not blurred.
  • the imaging displacement threshold value S v of the current frame obtained in the above step S1021 is 2 ⁇ 10 -6 m
  • the exposure time threshold of the current frame is to maintain image clarity in the presence of jitter
  • the maximum exposure time Exceeding this maximum exposure time may result in a deterioration in image quality or an unclear image.
  • the exposure time threshold T of the current frame can be obtained by equation (6):
  • the value of the jitter velocity V of the current frame obtained according to the above steps S1013 and S1022 is 0.05 m/s and the jitter displacement threshold S u of the current frame is 0.001 m, and the exposure time of the current frame can be obtained.
  • S104 Adjust an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
  • step S104 may include steps S1041 to S1043:
  • S1041 Acquire a built-in exposure time of the current frame calculated by the automatic exposure control.
  • the built-in exposure time t of the current frame can be calculated according to Automatic Exposure Control (AEC).
  • AEC Automatic Exposure Control
  • Auto exposure is the default setting for many digital cameras. In this exposure mode, the camera automatically controls the exposure. The user does not need to do anything.
  • the sensor on the camera automatically sets the aperture value and shutter speed according to the intensity of the light reflected from the scene.
  • the automatic exposure control is mainly used to adjust the overall brightness of the scene. If the subject is too faint, the exposure compensation scale can be adjusted to increase the brightness.
  • the built-in exposure time of the current frame calculated by the AEC refers to the exposure time required for the current frame calculated by the AEC inside the mobile terminal in the current shooting mode and the shooting scene.
  • S1042 When the built-in exposure time of the current frame is less than or equal to an exposure time threshold of the current frame, set an actual exposure time of the current frame to a built-in exposure time of the current frame.
  • the built-in exposure time of the current frame is less than or equal to the exposure time threshold of the current frame, it indicates that the exposure time built in the current frame is suitable for the shooting of the current frame, so it is not necessary to adjust it and directly utilize
  • the exposure time built in the current frame calculated by the AEC is exposed as the actual exposure time of the current frame.
  • the actual exposure time of the current frame refers to the exposure time actually used at the time of capturing the current frame.
  • the built-in exposure time of the current frame is greater than the exposure time threshold of the current frame, it means that the exposure time of acquiring the unblurred image in the current jitter situation needs to be maintained at the exposure time threshold of the current frame. Inside to ensure the quality of the captured image. Therefore, it is adjusted to take the exposure time threshold of the current frame as the actual exposure time of the current frame.
  • the exposure time threshold T of the current frame calculated in combination with the above step S103 is 1/50 s, since t>T, Exposure is performed by setting the actual exposure time of the current frame to 1/50 s.
  • step S1043 the method further includes:
  • the sensitivity of the current frame is increased to supplement the brightness of the current frame according to the actual exposure time of the current frame.
  • the ISO is the International Organization for Standardization, which stipulates the sensitivity of the film/image sensor to brightness, and improves the sensitivity of the current frame (ISO, International Organization for Standardization) for the brightness of the current frame. Add it.
  • the built-in exposure time of the current frame is greater than the exposure time threshold of the current frame, and the actual exposure time of the current frame is changed to the exposure time threshold of the current frame, the actual exposure time of the current frame is reduced, and the ISO can be used. Enhance the brightness of the images acquired after shooting to obtain a better image.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a photographing method, which uses the speed information of the previous frame to obtain the jitter speed of the current frame, and then obtains the jitter shift threshold value of the current frame according to the imaging information of the current frame, combined with the jitter speed of the current frame and the current frame.
  • the jitter displacement threshold of the frame calculate the exposure time threshold of the current frame, and finally adjust the actual exposure of the current frame according to the exposure time threshold of the current frame. Time, in the range of jitter to ensure image quality, the automatic adjustment of the exposure time ensures the sharpness of the image obtained in the case of camera shake.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a camera terminal 6 , where the terminal includes: an obtaining module 601, a calculating module 602, and an adjusting module 603;
  • the obtaining module 601 is configured to obtain the jitter speed of the current frame by using the speed information of the image of the previous frame when the camera shakes;
  • the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor;
  • the calculating module 602 is configured to calculate an exposure time threshold of the current frame according to a jitter speed of the current frame and a jitter displacement threshold of the current frame;
  • the adjusting module 603 is configured to adjust an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
  • the acquiring module 601 is configured to acquire a horizontal acceleration and a vertical acceleration of the image of the previous frame
  • the calculating module 602 is configured to calculate an average speed of the image of the previous frame according to the horizontal acceleration and the vertical acceleration; wherein an average speed of the image of the previous frame includes: a horizontal average speed and a vertical average speed;
  • the acquiring module 601 is configured to obtain an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame according to a pixel width of the imaging sensor;
  • the calculating module 602 is configured to calculate a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame according to the object distance, the image distance, and an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame.
  • the terminal further includes: a setting module 604; wherein
  • the obtaining module 601 is configured to acquire a built-in exposure time of the current frame calculated by the automatic exposure control;
  • the setting module 604 is configured to set an actual exposure time of the current frame to a built-in exposure time of the current frame when a built-in exposure time of the current frame is less than or equal to an exposure time threshold of the current frame ;
  • the adjusting module 603 is configured to: if the actual exposure time of the current frame is set to an exposure time threshold of the current frame, increase the current frame according to an actual exposure time of the current frame.
  • the sensitivity gain complements the brightness of the current frame.
  • the obtaining module 601, the calculating module 602, the adjusting module 603, and the setting module 604 may each be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (Micro Processor Unit, MPU) located in the photographing terminal 6. ), digital signal processor (DSP), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU Micro Processor Unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a camera terminal, which uses the speed information of the previous frame to obtain the jitter speed of the current frame, and then obtains the jitter displacement threshold of the current frame according to the imaging information of the current frame, combined with the jitter speed of the current frame and the current frame.
  • the jitter displacement threshold of the frame, the exposure time threshold of the current frame is calculated, and finally the actual exposure time of the current frame is adjusted according to the exposure time threshold of the current frame, and the exposure time is within the jitter range of the guaranteed image quality.
  • the automatic adjustment ensures the sharpness of the image obtained in the case of camera shake.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the present invention is directed to a method, apparatus (system), and computer program in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flow chart and/or block diagram of the product is described. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG.
  • These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for generating settings by instructions executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device Means for implementing the functions specified in a block or blocks of a flow or a flow and/or a block diagram of a flow chart.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps that are set to implement the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flowchart.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • S102 Obtain a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame by using imaging parameter information of the current frame;
  • the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor;
  • S104 Adjust an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a USB flash drive, only A medium that can store program code, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • removable hard disk such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • a photographing method and a terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: obtaining the jitter speed of the current frame by using the velocity information of the previous frame, and obtaining the jitter shift gate of the current frame according to the imaging information of the current frame.
  • the limit value combined with the jitter speed of the current frame and the jitter displacement threshold of the current frame, calculates the exposure time threshold of the current frame, and finally adjusts the actual exposure time of the current frame according to the exposure time threshold of the current frame.
  • the automatic adjustment of the exposure time within the jitter range of the image quality ensures the sharpness of the image obtained in the case of camera shake.

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Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the present invention are a photographing method and terminal, the method comprising: when there is jitter while photographing, using speed information of the prior image frame to obtain a current frame jitter speed; using current frame imaging parameter information to obtain a current frame jitter motion threshold value; the imaging parameter information comprises: imaging sensor pixel width, object distance and image distance; according to the current frame jitter speed and the current frame jitter motion threshold value, calculating a current frame exposure time threshold value; adjusting actual exposure time of the current frame according to the current frame exposure time threshold value.

Description

一种拍照方法及终端Photographing method and terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种拍照方法及终端。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a photographing method and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能手机、平板电脑等移动终端的普及,其自带的拍照功能已经在日常的社交生活中有着非常高的使用率。使用移动终端进行拍照时,通常会遇到曝光过度或者曝光不足的情况,这样获得的图像过亮或者过暗。加之拍照的时候手抖容易拍出拖影模糊的图像,因此通过自动调整曝光时间,在允许的抖动范围下获取高质量的图像成为了亟待解决的问题。With the popularity of mobile phones such as smartphones and tablets, the camera function that comes with it has a very high usage rate in daily social life. When taking pictures with a mobile terminal, it is often exposed to overexposure or underexposure, so that the image obtained is too bright or too dark. In addition, when the camera is photographed, it is easy to take a blurred image, so by automatically adjusting the exposure time, obtaining a high-quality image within the allowable jitter range becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
相关技术中,根据当前所处环境的光线强度值,获取拍摄所需的曝光时间,再获取终端移动的目标位移值,如果目标位移值没有超过预设位移值,则执行拍摄操作。然而,相关技术是以目标位移值是否超过预设位移值为依据来判断是否执行拍摄操作,这样在拍摄过程中可能会出现拍摄不成功的情况,需要用户调整拍照时的稳定性。In the related art, according to the light intensity value of the current environment, the exposure time required for shooting is acquired, and the target displacement value of the terminal movement is acquired, and if the target displacement value does not exceed the preset displacement value, the shooting operation is performed. However, the related art determines whether or not the shooting operation is performed based on whether the target displacement value exceeds the preset displacement value, so that the shooting may be unsuccessful during the shooting process, and the user needs to adjust the stability when taking the picture.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例期望提供一种拍照方法及终端,以至少通过在拍照过程中自动调整曝光时间,实现在拍照发生抖动的情况下获得高画质的图像,防止因抖动生成模糊的图像。The embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide a photographing method and a terminal to obtain a high-quality image in the case where the photographing is shaken, at least by automatically adjusting the exposure time during photographing, and to prevent blurring of the image due to the shake.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种拍照方法,所述方法包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a photographing method is provided, the method comprising:
利用拍照抖动时前一帧图像的速度信息,获取当前帧的抖动速度;Obtaining the jitter speed of the current frame by using the velocity information of the image of the previous frame when the camera shakes;
利用所述当前帧的成像参数信息,获取所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值;所述成像参数信息包括:成像传感器的像素宽度、物距和像距;Acquiring, by using the imaging parameter information of the current frame, a jitter displacement threshold of the current frame; the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor;
根据所述当前帧的抖动速度和所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值; Calculating an exposure time threshold of the current frame according to a jitter speed of the current frame and a jitter displacement threshold of the current frame;
根据所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值调整所述当前帧的实际曝光时间。Adjusting an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
可选地,所述利用拍照抖动时前一帧图像的速度信息,获取当前帧的抖动速度,包括:Optionally, the obtaining the jitter speed of the current frame by using the speed information of the image of the previous frame when the camera shakes, includes:
获取所述前一帧图像的水平加速度和垂直加速度;Obtaining a horizontal acceleration and a vertical acceleration of the image of the previous frame;
根据所述水平加速度和垂直加速度计算所述前一帧图像的平均速度;其中,所述前一帧图像的平均速度包括:水平平均速度和垂直平均速度;Calculating an average speed of the image of the previous frame according to the horizontal acceleration and the vertical acceleration; wherein an average speed of the image of the previous frame includes: a horizontal average speed and a vertical average speed;
根据所述前一帧图像的平均速度计算所述当前帧的抖动速度。Calculating a jitter speed of the current frame according to an average speed of the image of the previous frame.
可选地,所述利用所述当前帧的成像参数信息,获取所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值;所述成像参数信息包括:成像传感器的像素宽度、物距和像距,包括:Optionally, the acquiring, by using the imaging parameter information of the current frame, the jitter displacement threshold of the current frame; the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor, including:
根据所述成像传感器的像素宽度,获得所述当前帧的成像位移门限值;Obtaining an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame according to a pixel width of the imaging sensor;
根据所述物距、像距与所述当前帧的成像位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值。And calculating a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame according to the object distance, the image distance, and an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame.
可选地,所述根据所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值调整所述当前帧的实际曝光时间,包括:Optionally, the adjusting an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame includes:
获取自动曝光控制所计算出的所述当前帧的内置曝光时间;Obtaining a built-in exposure time of the current frame calculated by the automatic exposure control;
当所述当前帧的内置曝光时间小于等于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值时,将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的内置曝光时间;When the built-in exposure time of the current frame is less than or equal to an exposure time threshold of the current frame, setting an actual exposure time of the current frame to a built-in exposure time of the current frame;
当所述当前帧的内置曝光时间大于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值时,将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值。When the built-in exposure time of the current frame is greater than the exposure time threshold of the current frame, the actual exposure time of the current frame is set to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
可选地,在所述将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值之后,还包括:Optionally, after the setting the actual exposure time of the current frame to the exposure time threshold of the current frame, the method further includes:
若将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值,则按照所述当前帧的实际曝光时间,提高所述当前帧的感光度增益对当前帧的亮度进行补充。If the actual exposure time of the current frame is set to the exposure time threshold of the current frame, the sensitivity of the current frame is increased to supplement the brightness of the current frame according to the actual exposure time of the current frame. .
根据本发明的另一实施例,提供了一种拍照终端,所述终端包括:获 取模块、计算模块和调整模块;其中,According to another embodiment of the present invention, a camera terminal is provided, and the terminal includes: obtaining Taking a module, a calculation module, and an adjustment module; wherein
所述获取模块,设置为利用拍照抖动时前一帧图像的速度信息,获取当前帧的抖动速度;The acquiring module is configured to obtain a jitter speed of the current frame by using speed information of the image of the previous frame when the camera shakes;
以及,利用所述当前帧的成像参数信息,获取所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值;所述成像参数信息包括:成像传感器的像素宽度、物距和像距;And acquiring, by using the imaging parameter information of the current frame, a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame; the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor;
所述计算模块,设置为根据所述当前帧的抖动速度和所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值;The calculating module is configured to calculate an exposure time threshold of the current frame according to a jitter speed of the current frame and a jitter displacement threshold of the current frame;
所述调整模块,设置为根据所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值调整所述当前帧的实际曝光时间。The adjusting module is configured to adjust an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
可选地,所述获取模块,设置为获取所述前一帧图像的水平加速度和垂直加速度;Optionally, the acquiring module is configured to acquire a horizontal acceleration and a vertical acceleration of the image of the previous frame;
所述计算模块,设置为根据所述水平加速度和垂直加速度计算所述前一帧图像的平均速度;其中,所述前一帧图像的平均速度包括:水平平均速度和垂直平均速度;The calculation module is configured to calculate an average speed of the image of the previous frame according to the horizontal acceleration and the vertical acceleration; wherein an average speed of the image of the previous frame includes: a horizontal average speed and a vertical average speed;
以及,根据所述前一帧图像的平均速度计算所述当前帧的抖动速度。And calculating a jitter speed of the current frame according to an average speed of the image of the previous frame.
可选地,所述获取模块,设置为根据所述成像传感器的像素宽度,获得所述当前帧的成像位移门限值;Optionally, the acquiring module is configured to obtain an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame according to a pixel width of the imaging sensor;
所述计算模块,设置为根据所述物距、像距与所述当前帧的成像位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值。The calculating module is configured to calculate a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame according to the object distance, the image distance, and an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame.
可选地,所述终端还包括:设置模块;其中,Optionally, the terminal further includes: a setting module; wherein
所述获取模块,设置为获取自动曝光控制所计算出的所述当前帧的内置曝光时间;The acquiring module is configured to acquire a built-in exposure time of the current frame calculated by the automatic exposure control;
所述设置模块,设置为当所述当前帧的内置曝光时间小于等于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值时,将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的内置曝光时间;The setting module is configured to set an actual exposure time of the current frame to a built-in exposure time of the current frame when a built-in exposure time of the current frame is less than or equal to an exposure time threshold of the current frame;
以及,当所述当前帧的内置曝光时间大于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限 值时,将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值。And when the built-in exposure time of the current frame is greater than an exposure time threshold of the current frame When the value is set, the actual exposure time of the current frame is set to the exposure time threshold of the current frame.
可选地,所述调整模块,设置为若将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值,则按照所述当前帧的实际曝光时间,提高所述当前帧的感光度增益对当前帧的亮度进行补充。Optionally, the adjusting module is configured to: if the actual exposure time of the current frame is set to an exposure time threshold of the current frame, increase the current frame according to an actual exposure time of the current frame. The sensitivity gain complements the brightness of the current frame.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
利用拍照抖动时前一帧图像的速度信息,获取当前帧的抖动速度;Obtaining the jitter speed of the current frame by using the velocity information of the image of the previous frame when the camera shakes;
利用所述当前帧的成像参数信息,获取所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值;所述成像参数信息包括:成像传感器的像素宽度、物距和像距;Acquiring, by using the imaging parameter information of the current frame, a jitter displacement threshold of the current frame; the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor;
根据所述当前帧的抖动速度和所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值;Calculating an exposure time threshold of the current frame according to a jitter speed of the current frame and a jitter displacement threshold of the current frame;
根据所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值调整所述当前帧的实际曝光时间。Adjusting an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
本发明实施例提供了一种拍照方法及终端,利用前一帧的速度信息得到当前帧的抖动速度,再根据当前帧的成像信息得到当前帧的抖动位移门限值,结合当前帧的抖动速度和当前帧的抖动位移门限值,计算出当前帧的曝光时间门限值,最后根据当前帧的曝光时间门限值来调整当前帧的实际曝光时间,在保证图像质量的抖动范围内,对曝光时间的自动调整,确保了拍照抖动的情况下所获图像的清晰度。The embodiment of the invention provides a photographing method and a terminal, which use the speed information of the previous frame to obtain the jitter speed of the current frame, and then obtain the jitter shift threshold value of the current frame according to the imaging information of the current frame, combined with the jitter speed of the current frame. And the jitter threshold of the current frame, calculate the exposure time threshold of the current frame, and finally adjust the actual exposure time of the current frame according to the exposure time threshold of the current frame, within the jitter range of the guaranteed image quality, The automatic adjustment of the exposure time ensures the sharpness of the image obtained in the case of camera shake.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种拍照方法流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a photographing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一提供的获取当前帧的抖动速度方法流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring a jitter rate of a current frame according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一提供的获取当前帧的抖动位移门限值方法流程示意图; 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring a jitter displacement threshold value of a current frame according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一提供的成像模型示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an imaging model according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例一提供的调整当前帧的实际曝光时间方法流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting an actual exposure time of a current frame according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例二提供的一种拍照终端结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例二提供的另一种拍照终端结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another camera terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
实施例一Embodiment 1
参见图1,其示出了本发明实施例提供一种拍照方法,所述方法可以包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a photographing method, and the method may include:
S101、利用拍照抖动时前一帧图像的速度信息,获取当前帧的抖动速度。S101. Obtain a jitter speed of the current frame by using speed information of the image of the previous frame when the camera shakes.
具体地,参见图2,步骤S101可以包括步骤S1011至S1013:Specifically, referring to FIG. 2, step S101 may include steps S1011 to S1013:
S1011、获取所述前一帧图像的水平加速度和垂直加速度。S1011: Acquire a horizontal acceleration and a vertical acceleration of the image of the previous frame.
具体地,可以直接利用移动终端自带的加速度传感器,陀螺仪,地磁传感器等可以得到拍摄屏幕所在平面水平方向的加速度ax和垂直方向的加速度ay。拍照的过程中的每一帧图像的时间,即单帧图像的时间为TfSpecifically, the acceleration a x in the horizontal direction of the plane where the screen is taken and the acceleration a y in the vertical direction can be directly obtained by using the acceleration sensor, the gyroscope, the geomagnetic sensor, and the like which are provided by the mobile terminal. The time of each frame of the image in the process of photographing, that is, the time of the single-frame image is T f .
S1012、根据所述水平加速度和垂直加速度计算所述前一帧图像的平均速度;其中,所述前一帧图像的平均速度包括:水平平均速度和垂直平均速度。S1012: Calculate an average speed of the image of the previous frame according to the horizontal acceleration and the vertical acceleration; wherein an average speed of the image of the previous frame includes: a horizontal average speed and a vertical average speed.
可以理解地,通过对水平加速度和垂直加速度在单帧时间内的积分可 以分别求得水平平均速度和垂直平均速度的值。Understandably, by integrating the horizontal acceleration and the vertical acceleration in a single frame time, The values of the horizontal average speed and the vertical average speed are respectively determined.
前一帧图像水平方向平均速度可由式(1)求得:The average horizontal velocity of the image of the previous frame can be obtained by equation (1):
Figure PCTCN2017071443-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017071443-appb-000001
前一帧图像垂直方向平均速度可由式(2)求得:The average vertical velocity of the image of the previous frame can be obtained by equation (2):
Figure PCTCN2017071443-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017071443-appb-000002
由上述式(1)和式(2)就可以求得前一帧图像的平均速度,由平均速度可以预测当前曝光时刻的抖动速度。From the above equations (1) and (2), the average speed of the image of the previous frame can be obtained, and the jitter speed of the current exposure time can be predicted from the average speed.
S1013、根据所述前一帧图像的平均速度计算所述当前帧的抖动速度。S1013. Calculate a jitter speed of the current frame according to an average speed of the image of the previous frame.
所述当前帧的抖动速度为当前曝光时刻发生抖动时,移动终端所产生的运动速度。The jitter speed of the current frame is the motion speed generated by the mobile terminal when the current exposure time is jittered.
由上述步骤S1012可知,利用当前曝光时刻的前一帧图像的平均速度可以预测当前帧的抖动速度。具体地,当前帧的抖动速度可由式(3)求得:It can be seen from the above step S1012 that the jitter speed of the current frame can be predicted by using the average speed of the image of the previous frame at the current exposure time. Specifically, the jitter speed of the current frame can be obtained by Equation (3):
Figure PCTCN2017071443-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017071443-appb-000003
示例性的,手机用户在室内环境中对目标物体进行拍照,由于当前曝光生成图像的时刻发生了抖动,因此屏幕会产生一个位移数据,此时可以根据上述方法计算出发生该位移时手机的运动的抖动速度,计算所得该抖动速度V的值为0.05m/s。Exemplarily, the mobile phone user takes a picture of the target object in the indoor environment. Since the moment of the current exposure to generate the image is shaken, the screen generates a displacement data. At this time, the motion of the mobile phone when the displacement occurs can be calculated according to the above method. The jitter speed is calculated to be 0.05 m/s.
S102、利用所述当前帧的成像参数信息,获取所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值;所述成像参数信息包括:成像传感器的像素宽度、物距和像距。S102. Acquire, by using imaging parameter information of the current frame, a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame. The imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor.
具体地,参见图3,步骤S102可以包括步骤S1021和S1022:Specifically, referring to FIG. 3, step S102 may include steps S1021 and S1022:
S1021、根据所述成像传感器的像素宽度,获得所述当前帧的成像位移门限值。S1021: Obtain an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame according to a pixel width of the imaging sensor.
要使得当前曝光时刻拍摄所得图像,即当前帧不模糊,那么当前帧的成像位移门限值需要在弥散圆之内。弥散圆是指物点成像时,由于像差, 其成像光束不能聚于一点,在像平面上形成的一个扩散的圆形投影,如图4所示,图4中左侧竖直的正立空心箭头为所拍摄物体的示意,右侧竖直的倒立空心箭头为所拍摄物体的像的示意,上述倒立空心箭头的最上端和最下端之间的距离示出了弥散圆的直径d,其表示弥散圆允许的抖动范围,即拍摄时在弥散圆直径d范围内抖动,当前帧不会造成模糊。To make the image taken at the current exposure time, that is, the current frame is not blurred, the imaging displacement threshold of the current frame needs to be within the circle of confusion. The circle of confusion refers to the object image when it is imaged due to aberrations. The imaging beam cannot be concentrated at one point, and a diffused circular projection formed on the image plane, as shown in Fig. 4, the vertical vertical arrow on the left side in Fig. 4 is the schematic of the object being photographed, and the right side is vertical. The inverted hollow arrow is an illustration of the image of the object being photographed, and the distance between the uppermost end and the lowermost end of the inverted inverted arrow shows the diameter d of the circle of confusion, which indicates the range of jitter allowed by the circle of confusion, that is, the dispersion at the time of shooting. Jitter within the circle diameter d, the current frame will not cause blurring.
当前帧的成像位移门限值对应到移动终端为其成像传感器2个像素的宽度,因此可由式(4)求得当前帧的成像位移门限值:The imaging displacement threshold of the current frame corresponds to the width of the mobile terminal for 2 pixels of its imaging sensor, so the imaging displacement threshold of the current frame can be obtained by equation (4):
Sv=2×pixel_size           (4)S v = 2 × pixel_size (4)
示例性的,若当前模式下一个像素点的宽度为1.0um,则当前帧的成像位移门限值为Sv=2×1.0um=2×10-6m。Exemplarily, if the width of one pixel in the current mode is 1.0 um, the imaging displacement threshold of the current frame is S v = 2 × 1.0 um = 2 × 10 -6 m.
S1022、根据所述物距、像距与所述当前帧的成像位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值。S1022: Calculate a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame according to the object distance, the image distance, and an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame.
根据对焦信息可以得到物距U和像距L,当前帧的抖动位移门限值可由式(5)求得:According to the focus information, the object distance U and the image distance L can be obtained, and the jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame can be obtained by the equation (5):
Su=(U/L)×Sv            (5)S u =(U/L)×S v (5)
其中,如图4所示,物距是指物体到透镜光心的距离,也就是被摄体平面与镜头前主面间的距离;像距是像到透镜光心之间的距离。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 4, the object distance refers to the distance from the object to the optical center of the lens, that is, the distance between the plane of the object and the front surface of the lens; the image distance is the distance between the image and the optical center of the lens.
上述当前帧的抖动位移门限值为在拍摄所得的图像不模糊的情况下,发生抖动时移动终端允许的最大抖动位移量。The jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame is the maximum amount of jitter displacement allowed by the mobile terminal when the jitter occurs in the case where the captured image is not blurred.
示例性的,若当前拍摄的目标物体的物距为2m,像距为4mm即0.004m,结合上述步骤S1021中求得的当前帧的成像位移门限值Sv为2×10-6m,可以得到当前帧的抖动位移门限值Su=(2/0.004)×2×10-6=0.001m。Exemplarily, if the object distance of the currently photographed target object is 2 m and the image distance is 4 mm or 0.004 m, the imaging displacement threshold value S v of the current frame obtained in the above step S1021 is 2×10 -6 m, The jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame can be obtained as S u = (2/0.004) × 2 × 10 -6 = 0.001 m.
S103、根据所述当前帧的抖动速度和所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值。S103. Calculate an exposure time threshold of the current frame according to a jitter speed of the current frame and a jitter displacement threshold of the current frame.
当前帧的曝光时间门限值为在有抖动的情况下,能够保持图像清晰度 的最大的曝光时间。超过了该最大曝光时间可能会出现图像质量下降或图像不清晰等情况。The exposure time threshold of the current frame is to maintain image clarity in the presence of jitter The maximum exposure time. Exceeding this maximum exposure time may result in a deterioration in image quality or an unclear image.
当前帧的曝光时间门限值T可由式(6)求得:The exposure time threshold T of the current frame can be obtained by equation (6):
T=Su/V        (6)T=S u /V (6)
示例性的,根据上述步骤S1013和步骤S1022求得的当前帧的抖动速度V的值为0.05m/s以及当前帧的抖动位移门限值Su为0.001m,可以求得当前帧的曝光时间门限值T为T=Su/V=0.001/0.05=0.02=1/50s。Exemplarily, the value of the jitter velocity V of the current frame obtained according to the above steps S1013 and S1022 is 0.05 m/s and the jitter displacement threshold S u of the current frame is 0.001 m, and the exposure time of the current frame can be obtained. The threshold value T is T = S u / V = 0.001 / 0.05 = 0.02 = 1 / 50 s.
S104、根据所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值调整所述当前帧的实际曝光时间。S104. Adjust an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
具体地,参见图5,步骤S104可以包括步骤S1041至S1043:Specifically, referring to FIG. 5, step S104 may include steps S1041 to S1043:
S1041、获取自动曝光控制所计算出的所述当前帧的内置曝光时间。S1041: Acquire a built-in exposure time of the current frame calculated by the automatic exposure control.
需要说明的是,根据自动曝光控制(AEC,Automatic Exposure Control)可以计算出当前帧的内置曝光时间t。自动曝光是许多数码相机的默认设置,在这种曝光模式下相机将自动控制拍摄曝光,用户不需做任何事情,相机上的传感器可根据景物反射回来的光线强度自动设置光圈值和快门速度。自动曝光控制主要用来调节景物整体亮度,如果拍摄对象过于黯淡,可以调节曝光补偿标尺来增加亮度。It should be noted that the built-in exposure time t of the current frame can be calculated according to Automatic Exposure Control (AEC). Auto exposure is the default setting for many digital cameras. In this exposure mode, the camera automatically controls the exposure. The user does not need to do anything. The sensor on the camera automatically sets the aperture value and shutter speed according to the intensity of the light reflected from the scene. The automatic exposure control is mainly used to adjust the overall brightness of the scene. If the subject is too faint, the exposure compensation scale can be adjusted to increase the brightness.
其中,AEC所计算出的当前帧的内置曝光时间,是指当前拍摄模式与拍摄场景下,移动终端内部的AEC所计算出的当前帧所需要的曝光时间。The built-in exposure time of the current frame calculated by the AEC refers to the exposure time required for the current frame calculated by the AEC inside the mobile terminal in the current shooting mode and the shooting scene.
S1042、当所述当前帧的内置曝光时间小于等于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值时,将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的内置曝光时间。S1042: When the built-in exposure time of the current frame is less than or equal to an exposure time threshold of the current frame, set an actual exposure time of the current frame to a built-in exposure time of the current frame.
可以理解地,若当前帧的内置曝光时间小于等于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值,则说明当前帧内置的曝光时间对当前帧的拍摄是合适的,因此无需对其进行调整,直接利用AEC所计算出的当前帧内置的曝光时间作为当前帧的实际曝光时间进行曝光。 It can be understood that if the built-in exposure time of the current frame is less than or equal to the exposure time threshold of the current frame, it indicates that the exposure time built in the current frame is suitable for the shooting of the current frame, so it is not necessary to adjust it and directly utilize The exposure time built in the current frame calculated by the AEC is exposed as the actual exposure time of the current frame.
其中,当前帧的实际曝光时间,是指拍摄当前帧的时刻实际所采用的曝光时间。The actual exposure time of the current frame refers to the exposure time actually used at the time of capturing the current frame.
S1043、当所述当前帧的内置曝光时间大于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值时,将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值。S1043. When the built-in exposure time of the current frame is greater than an exposure time threshold of the current frame, setting an actual exposure time of the current frame to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
可以理解地,若当前帧的内置曝光时间大于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值,则说明在当前的抖动情况下获取不模糊图像的曝光时间需要保持在当前帧的曝光时间门限值之内,以保证拍摄图像的质量。因此,对其进行调整,利用当前帧的曝光时间门限值作为当前帧的实际曝光时间进行拍摄。It can be understood that if the built-in exposure time of the current frame is greater than the exposure time threshold of the current frame, it means that the exposure time of acquiring the unblurred image in the current jitter situation needs to be maintained at the exposure time threshold of the current frame. Inside to ensure the quality of the captured image. Therefore, it is adjusted to take the exposure time threshold of the current frame as the actual exposure time of the current frame.
示例性的,若根据自动曝光控制计算出的当前帧内置曝光时间t为1/30s,结合上述步骤S103计算得到的当前帧的曝光时间门限值T为1/50s,由于t>T,则将当前帧实际曝光时间设置为1/50s进行曝光。Exemplarily, if the current frame built-in exposure time t calculated according to the automatic exposure control is 1/30 s, the exposure time threshold T of the current frame calculated in combination with the above step S103 is 1/50 s, since t>T, Exposure is performed by setting the actual exposure time of the current frame to 1/50 s.
步骤S1043之后还具体还包括:After step S1043, the method further includes:
若将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值,则按照所述当前帧的实际曝光时间,提高所述当前帧的感光度增益对当前帧的亮度进行补充。If the actual exposure time of the current frame is set to the exposure time threshold of the current frame, the sensitivity of the current frame is increased to supplement the brightness of the current frame according to the actual exposure time of the current frame. .
需要说明的是,感光度ISO是国际标准化组织,该组织规定了胶片/图像感应器对亮度的敏感程度,提高当前帧的感光度(ISO,International Organization for Standardization)增益是为了对当前帧的亮度进行补充。It should be noted that the ISO is the International Organization for Standardization, which stipulates the sensitivity of the film/image sensor to brightness, and improves the sensitivity of the current frame (ISO, International Organization for Standardization) for the brightness of the current frame. Add it.
由于当前帧的内置曝光时间大于当前帧的曝光时间门限值,并且将当前帧的实际曝光时间更改为了当前帧的曝光时间门限值,因此当前帧实际的曝光时间有所减少,利用ISO可以对拍摄后所获取的图像进行亮度补充,以获取更优质的图像。Since the built-in exposure time of the current frame is greater than the exposure time threshold of the current frame, and the actual exposure time of the current frame is changed to the exposure time threshold of the current frame, the actual exposure time of the current frame is reduced, and the ISO can be used. Enhance the brightness of the images acquired after shooting to obtain a better image.
本发明实施例提供了一种拍照方法,利用前一帧的速度信息得到当前帧的抖动速度,再根据当前帧的成像信息得到当前帧的抖动位移门限值,结合当前帧的抖动速度和当前帧的抖动位移门限值,计算出当前帧的曝光时间门限值,最后根据当前帧的曝光时间门限值来调整当前帧的实际曝光 时间,在保证图像质量的抖动范围内,对曝光时间的自动调整,确保了拍照抖动的情况下所获图像的清晰度。The embodiment of the invention provides a photographing method, which uses the speed information of the previous frame to obtain the jitter speed of the current frame, and then obtains the jitter shift threshold value of the current frame according to the imaging information of the current frame, combined with the jitter speed of the current frame and the current frame. The jitter displacement threshold of the frame, calculate the exposure time threshold of the current frame, and finally adjust the actual exposure of the current frame according to the exposure time threshold of the current frame. Time, in the range of jitter to ensure image quality, the automatic adjustment of the exposure time ensures the sharpness of the image obtained in the case of camera shake.
实施例二Embodiment 2
参见图6,其示出了本发明实施例提供一种拍照终端6,所述终端包括:获取模块601、计算模块602和调整模块603;其中,Referring to FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a camera terminal 6 , where the terminal includes: an obtaining module 601, a calculating module 602, and an adjusting module 603;
所述获取模块601,设置为利用拍照抖动时前一帧图像的速度信息,获取当前帧的抖动速度;The obtaining module 601 is configured to obtain the jitter speed of the current frame by using the speed information of the image of the previous frame when the camera shakes;
以及,利用所述当前帧的成像参数信息,获取所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值;所述成像参数信息包括:成像传感器的像素宽度、物距和像距;And acquiring, by using the imaging parameter information of the current frame, a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame; the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor;
所述计算模块602,设置为根据所述当前帧的抖动速度和所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值;The calculating module 602 is configured to calculate an exposure time threshold of the current frame according to a jitter speed of the current frame and a jitter displacement threshold of the current frame;
所述调整模块603,设置为根据所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值调整所述当前帧的实际曝光时间。The adjusting module 603 is configured to adjust an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
进一步地,所述获取模块601,设置为获取所述前一帧图像的水平加速度和垂直加速度;Further, the acquiring module 601 is configured to acquire a horizontal acceleration and a vertical acceleration of the image of the previous frame;
所述计算模块602,设置为根据所述水平加速度和垂直加速度计算所述前一帧图像的平均速度;其中,所述前一帧图像的平均速度包括:水平平均速度和垂直平均速度;The calculating module 602 is configured to calculate an average speed of the image of the previous frame according to the horizontal acceleration and the vertical acceleration; wherein an average speed of the image of the previous frame includes: a horizontal average speed and a vertical average speed;
以及,根据所述前一帧图像的平均速度计算所述当前帧的抖动速度。And calculating a jitter speed of the current frame according to an average speed of the image of the previous frame.
进一步地,所述获取模块601,设置为根据所述成像传感器的像素宽度,获得所述当前帧的成像位移门限值;Further, the acquiring module 601 is configured to obtain an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame according to a pixel width of the imaging sensor;
所述计算模块602,设置为根据所述物距、像距与所述当前帧的成像位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值。The calculating module 602 is configured to calculate a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame according to the object distance, the image distance, and an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame.
进一步地,参见图7,所述终端还包括:设置模块604;其中,Further, referring to FIG. 7, the terminal further includes: a setting module 604; wherein
所述获取模块601,设置为获取自动曝光控制所计算出的所述当前帧的内置曝光时间; The obtaining module 601 is configured to acquire a built-in exposure time of the current frame calculated by the automatic exposure control;
所述设置模块604,设置为当所述当前帧的内置曝光时间小于等于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值时,将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的内置曝光时间;The setting module 604 is configured to set an actual exposure time of the current frame to a built-in exposure time of the current frame when a built-in exposure time of the current frame is less than or equal to an exposure time threshold of the current frame ;
以及,当所述当前帧的内置曝光时间大于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值时,将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值。And, when the built-in exposure time of the current frame is greater than an exposure time threshold of the current frame, setting an actual exposure time of the current frame to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
进一步地,所述调整模块603,设置为若将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值,则按照所述当前帧的实际曝光时间,提高所述当前帧的感光度增益对当前帧的亮度进行补充。Further, the adjusting module 603 is configured to: if the actual exposure time of the current frame is set to an exposure time threshold of the current frame, increase the current frame according to an actual exposure time of the current frame. The sensitivity gain complements the brightness of the current frame.
具体的,本发明实施例提供的拍照终端的说明可以参考实施例一的拍照方法的说明,本发明实施例在此不再赘述。For the description of the camera terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the description of the photographing method in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在实际应用中,所述获取模块601、计算模块602、调整模块603和设置模块604均可由位于拍照终端6中的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微处理器(Micro Processor Unit,MPU)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、或现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等实现。In an actual application, the obtaining module 601, the calculating module 602, the adjusting module 603, and the setting module 604 may each be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (Micro Processor Unit, MPU) located in the photographing terminal 6. ), digital signal processor (DSP), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation.
本发明实施例提供了一种拍照终端,利用前一帧的速度信息得到当前帧的抖动速度,再根据当前帧的成像信息得到当前帧的抖动位移门限值,结合当前帧的抖动速度和当前帧的抖动位移门限值,计算出当前帧的曝光时间门限值,最后根据当前帧的曝光时间门限值来调整当前帧的实际曝光时间,在保证图像质量的抖动范围内,对曝光时间的自动调整,确保了拍照抖动的情况下所获图像的清晰度。The embodiment of the invention provides a camera terminal, which uses the speed information of the previous frame to obtain the jitter speed of the current frame, and then obtains the jitter displacement threshold of the current frame according to the imaging information of the current frame, combined with the jitter speed of the current frame and the current frame. The jitter displacement threshold of the frame, the exposure time threshold of the current frame is calculated, and finally the actual exposure time of the current frame is adjusted according to the exposure time threshold of the current frame, and the exposure time is within the jitter range of the guaranteed image quality. The automatic adjustment ensures the sharpness of the image obtained in the case of camera shake.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程 序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生设置为实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is directed to a method, apparatus (system), and computer program in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The flow chart and/or block diagram of the product is described. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for generating settings by instructions executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device Means for implementing the functions specified in a block or blocks of a flow or a flow and/or a block diagram of a flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供设置为实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps that are set to implement the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flowchart.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
S101、利用拍照抖动时前一帧图像的速度信息,获取当前帧的抖动速度;S101. Obtain a jitter speed of the current frame by using speed information of the image of the previous frame when the camera shakes;
S102、利用所述当前帧的成像参数信息,获取所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值;所述成像参数信息包括:成像传感器的像素宽度、物距和像距;S102: Obtain a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame by using imaging parameter information of the current frame; the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor;
S103、根据所述当前帧的抖动速度和所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值;S103. Calculate an exposure time threshold of the current frame according to a jitter speed of the current frame and a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame.
S104、根据所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值调整所述当前帧的实际曝光时间。S104. Adjust an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只 读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a USB flash drive, only A medium that can store program code, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
如上所述,本发明实施例提供的一种拍照方法及终端,具有以下有益效果:利用前一帧的速度信息得到当前帧的抖动速度,再根据当前帧的成像信息得到当前帧的抖动位移门限值,结合当前帧的抖动速度和当前帧的抖动位移门限值,计算出当前帧的曝光时间门限值,最后根据当前帧的曝光时间门限值来调整当前帧的实际曝光时间,在保证图像质量的抖动范围内,对曝光时间的自动调整,确保了拍照抖动的情况下所获图像的清晰度。 As described above, a photographing method and a terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: obtaining the jitter speed of the current frame by using the velocity information of the previous frame, and obtaining the jitter shift gate of the current frame according to the imaging information of the current frame. The limit value, combined with the jitter speed of the current frame and the jitter displacement threshold of the current frame, calculates the exposure time threshold of the current frame, and finally adjusts the actual exposure time of the current frame according to the exposure time threshold of the current frame. The automatic adjustment of the exposure time within the jitter range of the image quality ensures the sharpness of the image obtained in the case of camera shake.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种拍照方法,所述方法包括:A photographing method, the method comprising:
    利用拍照抖动时前一帧图像的速度信息,获取当前帧的抖动速度;Obtaining the jitter speed of the current frame by using the velocity information of the image of the previous frame when the camera shakes;
    利用所述当前帧的成像参数信息,获取所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值;所述成像参数信息包括:成像传感器的像素宽度、物距和像距;Acquiring, by using the imaging parameter information of the current frame, a jitter displacement threshold of the current frame; the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor;
    根据所述当前帧的抖动速度和所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值;Calculating an exposure time threshold of the current frame according to a jitter speed of the current frame and a jitter displacement threshold of the current frame;
    根据所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值调整所述当前帧的实际曝光时间。Adjusting an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述利用拍照抖动时前一帧图像的速度信息,获取当前帧的抖动速度,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the jitter speed of the current frame by using the velocity information of the image of the previous frame when the camera shakes comprises:
    获取所述前一帧图像的水平加速度和垂直加速度;Obtaining a horizontal acceleration and a vertical acceleration of the image of the previous frame;
    根据所述水平加速度和垂直加速度计算所述前一帧图像的平均速度;其中,所述前一帧图像的平均速度包括:水平平均速度和垂直平均速度;Calculating an average speed of the image of the previous frame according to the horizontal acceleration and the vertical acceleration; wherein an average speed of the image of the previous frame includes: a horizontal average speed and a vertical average speed;
    根据所述前一帧图像的平均速度计算所述当前帧的抖动速度。Calculating a jitter speed of the current frame according to an average speed of the image of the previous frame.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述利用所述当前帧的成像参数信息,获取所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值;所述成像参数信息包括:成像传感器的像素宽度、物距和像距,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame by using the imaging parameter information of the current frame; the imaging parameter information comprises: a pixel width of the imaging sensor, a distance of the object And image distance, including:
    根据所述成像传感器的像素宽度,获得所述当前帧的成像位移门限值;Obtaining an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame according to a pixel width of the imaging sensor;
    根据所述物距、像距与所述当前帧的成像位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值。And calculating a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame according to the object distance, the image distance, and an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值调整所述当前帧的实际曝光时间,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame comprises:
    获取自动曝光控制所计算出的所述当前帧的内置曝光时间; Obtaining a built-in exposure time of the current frame calculated by the automatic exposure control;
    当所述当前帧的内置曝光时间小于等于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值时,将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的内置曝光时间;When the built-in exposure time of the current frame is less than or equal to an exposure time threshold of the current frame, setting an actual exposure time of the current frame to a built-in exposure time of the current frame;
    当所述当前帧的内置曝光时间大于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值时,将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值。When the built-in exposure time of the current frame is greater than the exposure time threshold of the current frame, the actual exposure time of the current frame is set to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在所述将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值之后,还包括:The method of claim 4, after the setting the actual exposure time of the current frame to the exposure time threshold of the current frame, further comprising:
    若将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值,则按照所述当前帧的实际曝光时间,提高所述当前帧的感光度增益对当前帧的亮度进行补充。If the actual exposure time of the current frame is set to the exposure time threshold of the current frame, the sensitivity of the current frame is increased to supplement the brightness of the current frame according to the actual exposure time of the current frame. .
  6. 一种拍照终端,所述终端包括:获取模块、计算模块和调整模块;其中,A camera terminal, the terminal includes: an acquisition module, a calculation module, and an adjustment module; wherein
    所述获取模块,设置为利用拍照抖动时前一帧图像的速度信息,获取当前帧的抖动速度;The acquiring module is configured to obtain a jitter speed of the current frame by using speed information of the image of the previous frame when the camera shakes;
    以及,利用所述当前帧的成像参数信息,获取所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值;所述成像参数信息包括:成像传感器的像素宽度、物距和像距;And acquiring, by using the imaging parameter information of the current frame, a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame; the imaging parameter information includes: a pixel width, an object distance, and an image distance of the imaging sensor;
    所述计算模块,设置为根据所述当前帧的抖动速度和所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值;The calculating module is configured to calculate an exposure time threshold of the current frame according to a jitter speed of the current frame and a jitter displacement threshold of the current frame;
    所述调整模块,设置为根据所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值调整所述当前帧的实际曝光时间。The adjusting module is configured to adjust an actual exposure time of the current frame according to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端,其中,The terminal according to claim 6, wherein
    所述获取模块,设置为获取所述前一帧图像的水平加速度和垂直加速度;The acquiring module is configured to acquire a horizontal acceleration and a vertical acceleration of the image of the previous frame;
    所述计算模块,设置为根据所述水平加速度和垂直加速度计算所 述前一帧图像的平均速度;其中,所述前一帧图像的平均速度包括:水平平均速度和垂直平均速度;The calculation module is configured to calculate the calculation according to the horizontal acceleration and the vertical acceleration An average speed of the image of the previous frame; wherein the average speed of the image of the previous frame includes: a horizontal average speed and a vertical average speed;
    以及,根据所述前一帧图像的平均速度计算所述当前帧的抖动速度。And calculating a jitter speed of the current frame according to an average speed of the image of the previous frame.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的终端,其中,The terminal according to claim 6, wherein
    所述获取模块,设置为根据所述成像传感器的像素宽度,获得所述当前帧的成像位移门限值;The acquiring module is configured to obtain an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame according to a pixel width of the imaging sensor;
    所述计算模块,设置为根据所述物距、像距与所述当前帧的成像位移门限值,计算所述当前帧的抖动位移门限值。The calculating module is configured to calculate a jitter displacement threshold value of the current frame according to the object distance, the image distance, and an imaging displacement threshold value of the current frame.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的终端,其中,所述终端还包括:设置模块;其中,The terminal according to claim 6, wherein the terminal further comprises: a setting module; wherein
    所述获取模块,设置为获取自动曝光控制所计算出的所述当前帧的内置曝光时间;The acquiring module is configured to acquire a built-in exposure time of the current frame calculated by the automatic exposure control;
    所述设置模块,设置为当所述当前帧的内置曝光时间小于等于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值时,将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的内置曝光时间;The setting module is configured to set an actual exposure time of the current frame to a built-in exposure time of the current frame when a built-in exposure time of the current frame is less than or equal to an exposure time threshold of the current frame;
    以及,当所述当前帧的内置曝光时间大于所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值时,将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值。And, when the built-in exposure time of the current frame is greater than an exposure time threshold of the current frame, setting an actual exposure time of the current frame to an exposure time threshold of the current frame.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端,其中,The terminal according to claim 9, wherein
    所述调整模块,设置为若将所述当前帧的实际曝光时间设置为所述当前帧的曝光时间门限值,则按照所述当前帧的实际曝光时间,提高所述当前帧的感光度增益对当前帧的亮度进行补充。The adjusting module is configured to: if the actual exposure time of the current frame is set to an exposure time threshold of the current frame, increase the sensitivity gain of the current frame according to an actual exposure time of the current frame Complement the brightness of the current frame.
  11. 一种存储介质,设置为存储用于执行如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的拍照方法的计算机程序。 A storage medium arranged to store a computer program for performing the photographing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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