WO2018006341A1 - Optical communications-based authentication method and system - Google Patents
Optical communications-based authentication method and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018006341A1 WO2018006341A1 PCT/CN2016/089148 CN2016089148W WO2018006341A1 WO 2018006341 A1 WO2018006341 A1 WO 2018006341A1 CN 2016089148 W CN2016089148 W CN 2016089148W WO 2018006341 A1 WO2018006341 A1 WO 2018006341A1
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- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
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- the mobile terminal senses the number of presses of the user, and generates a second registration password to be sent to the smart access control;
- the lightness and darkness can be graded, and the light sensor in the smart access control can distinguish the level of brightness and darkness.
- the dynamic picture can be controlled to start and stop.
- optical communication as a registration password is more secretive, and the terminal screen is directly in contact with the smart access control, and the possibility of leakage is low, so the security is high.
- the alarm password is different from the user password.
- the alarm password is a numeric password, it can be a numeric password with fewer digits than the user password. For example, the user password is 5 digits, and the alarm password is 1 digit.
- the enter key After the user inputs, press the enter key. It can be received by the intelligent access control and judged as an alarm password for alarm processing.
- the alarm password is a pressed password
- the first preset time and the second preset time may be the same or different, and the first time and the second time may be the same or different, for example, pressing in the first 5 seconds 3 times, press 4 times in the second 3 seconds, etc.
- the mobile terminal can prompt the user by the sound of “ ⁇ ”.
- the smart access 100 is configured to receive a registration request of the user, and match the information carried in the registration request with the user identity information; if the matching is successful, accept the registration request; and after the registration request is accepted, the smart access control Prompting the user to input the first registration password;
- the user is recognized by the surveillance camera for face recognition and zooming in on the face, and the result of the face recognition and the photograph taken are saved.
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Abstract
Disclosed are an optical communications-based authentication method and system. The method comprises: a remote monitoring server acquires user identity information of valid users, and sends the same to an intelligent access control entity; the intelligent access control entity receives a registration request of a user, and matches the same against the user identity information; if the matching succeeds, then the registration request is accepted; the intelligent access control entity prompts the user to input, by means of a mobile terminal, a first registration password comprising an optical signal, and a second registration password comprising a pressing-based password, wherein the second registration password is a number password or a pressing-based password of pressing a touch screen of the mobile terminal for a first number of times within a first predetermined duration and for a second number of times within a second predetermined duration, and the second registration password comprises a user password for acquiring an access grant and a police calling password for acquiring an access grant and calling the police; and when a user desires to acquire an access grant, the intelligent access control entity calls the police if a second registration password is authenticated as the police calling password. The present invention improves security and convenience for intelligent access control.
Description
本发明涉及智能门禁技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于光通信验证的方法及系统。The present invention relates to the field of intelligent access control technologies, and in particular, to a method and system based on optical communication verification.
在门禁系统的发展历程中，密码门禁系统是最原始的，也是最简单，成本最小的，但由于其安全性能比较低，因此渐渐的淡出门禁系统的领域。之后，刷卡门禁系统或者卡片感应门禁系统由于具有耐用、性价比好、读取速度快等优势，故成为当前门禁系统的主流。然而近年来，由于移动终端的飞速发展，其智能性可以为用户带来极大的便利，越来越多的智能门禁开始与移动终端配合来进行门禁的开启。其中，比较先进为光通信方式。In the development process of the access control system, the password access control system is the most primitive, the simplest, and the least costly, but due to its low security performance, it gradually fades out of the field of access control systems. After that, the card access control system or the card-sensing access control system has become the mainstream of the current access control system because of its advantages of durability, cost-effectiveness, and fast reading speed. However, in recent years, due to the rapid development of mobile terminals, its intelligence can bring great convenience to users, and more and more intelligent access control starts to cooperate with mobile terminals to open the access control. Among them, the more advanced is the optical communication mode.
移动终端进行验证的方法虽然先进，但是用户也可能被威胁不得已使用自己的移动终端来开门。随着智能门禁的不断发展，在传统的门禁系统中，控制器通过接受一定的数据进行身份认证后，即控制开关门的动作。这种门禁系统发送给控制器的数据通常都是用户的移动终端的特定信息。但是无法判断用户使用移动终端进行验证的时候是否是自愿或是遭受胁迫。而在银行、海关、监狱或其它机要部门，对门禁控管的安全要求是很高的，当发生异常情况的时候智能门禁如果只能开门，那么其安全性还是远远不够的。Although the method for verifying the mobile terminal is advanced, the user may be threatened to use his mobile terminal to open the door. With the continuous development of smart access control, in the traditional access control system, the controller controls the operation of the switch door after accepting certain data for identity authentication. The data sent by the access control system to the controller is typically the specific information of the user's mobile terminal. However, it is impossible to determine whether the user is willing or coerced when using the mobile terminal for verification. In the banking, customs, prison or other confidential departments, the security requirements for access control are very high. When an abnormal situation occurs, if the intelligent access control can only open the door, then its security is still far from enough.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种基于光通信验证的方法及系统。以解决智能门禁安全性不够的问题。A technical problem to be solved by embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and system based on optical communication verification. To solve the problem of insufficient security for smart access control.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种基于光通信验证的方法，包括：In order to solve the above technical problem, the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method based on optical communication verification, including:
远程监控服务器采集合法用户的用户身份信息，并将用户身份信息发送至智能门禁；The remote monitoring server collects the user identity information of the legitimate user, and sends the user identity information to the smart access control;
所述智能门禁接收用户的注册请求，将注册请求中携带的信息与用户身份信息进行匹配；
The smart access control receives a registration request of the user, and matches the information carried in the registration request with the user identity information;
如果匹配成功，则接受所述注册请求；If the match is successful, accept the registration request;
当注册请求被接受之后，所述智能门禁提示用户输入第一注册密码；After the registration request is accepted, the smart door prompts the user to input the first registration password;
移动终端接收用户输入的控制移动终端显示屏以自定义规律进行明暗度变化的指令，生成动态图片；The mobile terminal receives an instruction input by the user to control the display of the mobile terminal to perform a change of brightness and darkness according to a custom rule, and generates a dynamic picture;
所述智能门禁通过透光孔扫描所述动态图片的明暗度变化，生成第一注册密码；The smart access control scans the brightness and darkness of the dynamic picture through the transparent hole to generate a first registration password;
所述智能门禁收集完第一注册密码之后，与所述移动终端保持无线连接并提示用户输入第二注册密码，所述第二注册密码为数字密码或为第一预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第一次数以及第二预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第二次数的按压密码，且所述第二注册密码包括用于开启门禁的用户密码以及用于开启门禁并报警的报警密码；After collecting the first registration password, the smart access control maintains a wireless connection with the mobile terminal and prompts the user to input a second registration password, where the second registration password is a digital password or presses the mobile terminal for the first preset time. Pressing the second number of times of pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal for the first time and the second preset time, and the second registration password includes a user password for opening the access control and an alarm for opening the door and alarming password;
当用户需要开启门禁时，所述智能门禁扫描移动终端显示的动态图片对第一注册密码进行验证；When the user needs to open the access control, the dynamic access control scans the dynamic picture displayed by the mobile terminal to verify the first registration password;
当所述第一注册密码验证通过之后，所述智能门禁提示用户输入第二注册密码；After the first registration password is verified, the smart door prompts the user to input a second registration password;
所述移动终端感应用户的按压次数，生成第二注册密码发送至所述智能门禁；The mobile terminal senses the number of presses of the user, and generates a second registration password to be sent to the smart access control;
当所述第二注册密码验证为用户密码时，开启门禁，当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，开启门禁并报警。When the second registration password is verified as a user password, the door is opened, and when the second registration password is verified as an alarm password, the door is opened and an alarm is issued.
本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种系统，包括：A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a system, including:
远程监控服务器，用于采集合法用户的用户身份信息，并将用户身份信息发送至智能门禁；The remote monitoring server is configured to collect user identity information of the legal user, and send the user identity information to the smart access control;
所述智能门禁，用于接收用户的注册请求，将注册请求中携带的信息与用户身份信息进行匹配；如果匹配成功，则接受所述注册请求；当注册请求被接受之后，所述智能门禁提示用户输入第一注册密码；The smart access control is configured to receive a registration request of the user, and match the information carried in the registration request with the user identity information; if the matching is successful, accept the registration request; after the registration request is accepted, the smart access prompt The user inputs the first registration password;
移动终端，用于接收用户输入的控制移动终端显示屏以自定义规律进行明暗度变化的指令，生成动态图片；a mobile terminal, configured to receive an instruction input by the user for controlling a display of the mobile terminal to perform a change of brightness and darkness by using a custom rule, and generate a dynamic picture;
所述智能门禁还用于通过透光孔扫描所述动态图片的明暗度变化，生成第一注册密码；所述智能门禁收集完第一注册密码之后，与所述移动终端保持无
线连接并提示用户输入第二注册密码，所述第二注册密码为数字密码或为第一预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第一次数以及第二预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第二次数的按压密码，且所述第二注册密码包括用于开启门禁的用户密码以及用于开启门禁并报警的报警密码；当用户需要开启门禁时，所述智能门禁扫描移动终端显示的动态图片对第一注册密码进行验证；当所述第一注册密码验证通过之后，所述智能门禁提示用户输入第二注册密码；The smart access control is further configured to scan a change of the brightness of the dynamic picture through the transparent hole to generate a first registration password; after the smart access control collects the first registration password, the smart access control remains unchanged from the mobile terminal.
The line connects and prompts the user to input a second registration password, where the second registration password is a digital password or presses the touch screen of the mobile terminal for the first preset time and the second preset time to press the mobile terminal to touch Pressing the password for the second time of the screen, and the second registration password includes a user password for opening the access control and an alarm password for opening the door and alarming; when the user needs to open the access control, the smart access scanning scans the display of the mobile terminal The dynamic picture is used to verify the first registration password; after the first registration password is verified, the smart door prompts the user to input the second registration password;
所述移动终端还用于感应用户的按压次数，生成第二注册密码发送至所述智能门禁；The mobile terminal is further configured to sense a number of presses by the user, and generate a second registration password to send to the smart access control;
所述智能门禁还用于当所述第二注册密码验证为用户密码时，开启门禁，当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，开启门禁并报警。The smart access control is further configured to: when the second registration password is verified as a user password, the access control is enabled, and when the second registration password is verified as an alarm password, the access control is opened and an alarm is issued.
实施本发明实施例，具有如下有益效果：Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
通过将智能门禁、移动终端和远程监控服务器连接构成智能门禁系统，用户通过智能门禁和远程监控服务器在确认用户身份后进行注册，确保用户身份的正确性；然后由移动终端和智能门禁配合录入包含光信号的第一注册密码以及包含按压密码的第二注册密码；用户可以通过验证密码的方式开启门禁，光信号作为密码，已经具备一定的安全性，且加入了第二注册密码，因此相对于单一密码的方式，安全性更高，第二注册密码的输入方式为数字或按压，如果按压则隐秘性较强，且第二注册密码的输入方式为数字或不同预设时间内分别按压不同次数，如果按压则隐秘性较强，且第二注册密码包括用户密码和报警密码，利于用户被威胁时，隐秘的报警，充分提升了智能门禁的安全性。By connecting the smart access control, the mobile terminal and the remote monitoring server to form a smart access control system, the user registers with the smart access control and the remote monitoring server after confirming the identity of the user, ensuring the correctness of the user identity; and then the mobile terminal and the smart access control cooperate to enter the inclusion. The first registration password of the optical signal and the second registration password including the compression password; the user can open the access control by verifying the password, and the optical signal has a certain security, and the second registration password is added, so The method of single password is more secure. The input method of the second registration password is digital or pressed. If pressed, the privacy is strong, and the input mode of the second registration password is digital or different times in different preset times. If pressed, the privacy is strong, and the second registration password includes the user password and the alarm password, which is beneficial to the user when the user is threatened, and the secret alarm fully improves the security of the smart access control.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1是本发明实施例一种基于光通信验证的方法的流程示意图；1 is a schematic flow chart of a method based on optical communication verification according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一种系统的组成示意图。
2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
请参照图1，为本发明实施例一种基于光通信验证的方法的流程示意图，在本实施例中，所述方法包括以下步骤：1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for performing optical communication verification according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the method includes the following steps:
S101，远程监控服务器采集合法用户的用户身份信息，并将用户身份信息发送至智能门禁。S101. The remote monitoring server collects user identity information of the legal user, and sends the user identity information to the smart access control.
可选地，用户身份信息包括用户生物特征信息、身份证信息、照片、手机号码、个人设定密码中的至少一个，为了确保用户身份的正确性，可以多种信息结合使用，以便录入系统的为合法用户的信息。Optionally, the user identity information includes at least one of user biometric information, ID card information, photos, mobile phone number, and personal setting password. To ensure the correctness of the user identity, a plurality of information may be combined for use in the system. Information for legitimate users.
S102，智能门禁接收用户的注册请求，将注册请求中携带的信息与用户身份信息进行匹配。S102: The smart access control receives the registration request of the user, and matches the information carried in the registration request with the user identity information.
S103，如果匹配成功，则接受所述注册请求。S103. If the matching is successful, accept the registration request.
S104，当注册请求被接受之后，所述智能门禁提示用户输入第一注册密码。S104. After the registration request is accepted, the smart door prompts the user to input the first registration password.
S105，移动终端接收用户输入的控制移动终端显示屏以自定义规律进行明暗度变化的指令，生成动态图片。S105. The mobile terminal receives an instruction input by the user to control the display of the mobile terminal to perform a change of brightness and darkness according to a custom rule, and generates a dynamic picture.
S106，移动终端接收用户输入的控制移动终端显示屏以自定义规律进行明暗度变化的指令，生成动态图片。S106. The mobile terminal receives an instruction input by the user to control the display screen of the mobile terminal to perform a change of brightness and darkness according to a custom rule, and generates a dynamic picture.
明暗度可以分级，智能门禁中的光线感应器可以分辨明暗度的级别，用户使用移动终端进行扫描时，可以控制动态图片的启动和停止。使用光通信的方式来作为注册密码，隐秘性较强，终端屏幕直接与智能门禁接触，泄露的可能性较低，因此安全性较高。The lightness and darkness can be graded, and the light sensor in the smart access control can distinguish the level of brightness and darkness. When the user scans with the mobile terminal, the dynamic picture can be controlled to start and stop. The use of optical communication as a registration password is more secretive, and the terminal screen is directly in contact with the smart access control, and the possibility of leakage is low, so the security is high.
S107，所述智能门禁收集完第一注册密码之后，提示用户输入第二注册密
码，所述第二注册密码为数字密码或为第一预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第一次数以及第二预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第二次数的按压密码，且所述第二注册密码包括用于开启门禁的用户密码以及用于开启门禁并报警的报警密码。S107. After the smart access control collects the first registration password, prompting the user to input the second registration password.
a code, the second registration password is a digital password or a pressing password for pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal for the first time and the second time of pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal for the first preset time, and The second registration password includes a user password for opening the access control and an alarm password for opening the door and alerting.
如果担心单一的动态图片作为密码安全性不够，则还可以增加第二注册密码。例如，在本实施例中，便引入第二注册密码用以提高密码的安全性。第二注册密码为数字密码或为第一预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第一次数以及第二预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第二次数的按压密码，且所述第二注册密码包括用于开启门禁的用户密码以及用于开启门禁并报警的报警密码。这样，用户在正常使用时，可以输入用户密码正常开启智能门禁，也可以在被威胁时输入报警密码，在开启门禁的同时由智能门禁报警，为了提高安全性，此处的报警为秘密报警，所述秘密报警的实现方式通常是，门禁连接设置在保安室的报警铃，通过开关信号控制警铃报警，而威胁份子并不知道报警已经发生，也可以由远程管理服务器实时接收门禁的报警，向保安室报警或通过连接在远程监控服务器的调制解调器拨打110报警，或者还可以直接由智能门禁的调制解调器后台拨打110报警。本发明实施例不作任何限定。If you are concerned about a single dynamic picture as insufficient password security, you can also add a second registration password. For example, in this embodiment, a second registration password is introduced to improve the security of the password. The second registration password is a digital password or a pressing password for pressing the first time of the touch screen of the mobile terminal for the first preset time and the second time of pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal for the second preset time, and the second The registration password includes a user password for unlocking the door and an alarm code for opening the door and alerting. In this way, when the user is in normal use, the user password can be input to enable the smart access control normally, or the alarm password can be input when the threat is threatened, and the intelligent access control alarm is issued while the access control is opened. In order to improve security, the alarm here is a secret alarm. The implementation of the secret alarm is usually that the access control is set in the alarm bell of the security room, and the alarm alarm is controlled by the switch signal, and the threat agent does not know that the alarm has occurred, and the remote management server can receive the alarm of the access control in real time. Call the security room or dial 110 through a modem connected to the remote monitoring server, or dial 110 directly from the smart access modem. The embodiment of the invention is not limited at all.
报警密码与用户密码不同，当报警密码为数字密码时，其可以是比用户密码位数更少的数字密码，例如用户密码为5位，报警密码为1位，用户输入完之后按确认键即可被智能门禁接收并判定为报警密码进行报警处理。而当报警密码为按压密码时，第一预设时间和第二预设时间可以相同也可以不同，第一次数和第二次数可以相同也可以不同，例如，第一个5秒钟内按压3次，第二个3秒内按压4次等。当第一预设时间到达后，移动终端可以通过“嘀”的声音提示用户。将按压移动终端触控屏作为第二注册密码，且此处的按压和触摸或敲击不同，按压可以在持续触摸触控屏的时候进行按压，移动终端通过压力感应器感应压力大小来判断按压次数，而触摸次数和敲击次数则不同，因此按压操作隐秘性较强，不易被查看或听取后盗用；且按压必须在第一注册密码验证之后才具备可用性，因此在第一注册密码未验证通过时，无需处理检测到的按压，可以避免去处理用户误操作或无意识操作。虽然设置了两个密码，但是用户输入十分方便简单，只需拿出移动终端打开动态图片供智能门禁扫描，然
后按压移动终端触控屏即可，相对单一的密码，既提高了智能门禁的安全性，又避免了复杂流程带来的麻烦，用户使用体验较佳。且第二注册密码不是一个时间内的单一按压，隐秘性更强，可以提高第二注册密码的复杂度和安全度。The alarm password is different from the user password. When the alarm password is a numeric password, it can be a numeric password with fewer digits than the user password. For example, the user password is 5 digits, and the alarm password is 1 digit. After the user inputs, press the enter key. It can be received by the intelligent access control and judged as an alarm password for alarm processing. When the alarm password is a pressed password, the first preset time and the second preset time may be the same or different, and the first time and the second time may be the same or different, for example, pressing in the first 5 seconds 3 times, press 4 times in the second 3 seconds, etc. After the first preset time arrives, the mobile terminal can prompt the user by the sound of “嘀”. The touch screen of the mobile terminal is pressed as the second registration password, and the pressing here is different from the touch or the tap. The pressing can be pressed while continuously touching the touch screen, and the mobile terminal can determine the pressure by sensing the pressure by the pressure sensor. The number of times, but the number of touches and the number of taps are different, so the pressing operation is more secretive and difficult to be viewed or listened to after theft; and the pressing must be available after the first registered password is verified, so the first registered password is not verified. When passing, there is no need to deal with the detected press, and it is possible to avoid dealing with user misoperation or unintentional operation. Although two passwords are set, the user input is very convenient and simple. Just take out the mobile terminal and open the dynamic picture for smart access scanning.
After pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal, the relatively simple password can not only improve the security of the smart access control, but also avoid the trouble caused by the complicated process, and the user experience is better. And the second registration password is not a single press in one time, and the privacy is stronger, and the complexity and security of the second registration password can be improved.
S108，当用户需要开启门禁时，所述智能门禁扫描移动终端显示的动态图片对第一注册密码进行验证。S108. When the user needs to open the access control, the smart access scans the dynamic picture displayed by the mobile terminal to verify the first registration password.
S109，当所述第一注册密码验证通过之后，所述智能门禁提示用户输入第二注册密码。S109. After the first registration password is verified, the smart door prompts the user to input a second registration password.
S110，所述移动终端感应用户的按压次数，生成第二注册密码发送至所述智能门禁。S110. The mobile terminal senses the number of presses of the user, and generates a second registration password to send to the smart access control.
S111，当所述第二注册密码验证为用户密码时，开启门禁，当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，开启门禁并报警。S111. When the second registration password is verified as a user password, the access control is enabled, and when the second registration password is verified as an alarm password, the access control is opened and an alarm is issued.
可选地，当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，还可以由远程监控服务器通过监控摄像头对用户及其身边人员进行人脸识别并放大人脸进行拍照，保存人脸识别的结果以及拍摄的照片。便于后续追踪威胁份子。Optionally, when the second registration password is verified as an alarm password, the remote monitoring server may perform face recognition on the user and its neighbors by using a surveillance camera, and enlarge the face to take a photo, and save the result of the face recognition and Photo taken. Easy to follow up on threats.
可选地，当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，还包括：Optionally, when the second registration password is verified as an alarm password, the method further includes:
所述移动终端后台拨打用户预先设定的求救号码。进一步丰富报警的方式，提高安全性。The mobile terminal dials a user's preset help number in the background. Further enrich the way of alarms and improve safety.
可选地，所述移动终端为手机、平板电脑或可穿戴设备。Optionally, the mobile terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet or a wearable device.
在本实施例中，通过将智能门禁、移动终端和远程监控服务器连接构成智能门禁系统，用户通过智能门禁和远程监控服务器在确认用户身份后进行注册，确保用户身份的正确性；然后由移动终端和智能门禁配合录入包含光信号的第一注册密码以及包含按压密码的第二注册密码；用户可以通过验证密码的方式开启门禁，光信号作为密码，已经具备一定的安全性，且加入了第二注册密码，因此相对于单一密码的方式，安全性更高，第二注册密码的输入方式为数字或按压，如果按压则隐秘性较强，且第二注册密码的输入方式为数字或不同预设时间内分别按压不同次数，如果按压则隐秘性较强，且第二注册密码包括用户密码和报警密码，利于用户被威胁时，隐秘的报警，充分提升了智能门禁的安全性。In this embodiment, by connecting the smart access control, the mobile terminal and the remote monitoring server to form a smart access control system, the user registers with the smart access control and the remote monitoring server after confirming the identity of the user, thereby ensuring the correctness of the user identity; and then by the mobile terminal And the smart access control cooperates to input the first registration password including the optical signal and the second registration password including the pressing password; the user can open the access control by verifying the password, and the optical signal has a certain security, and has joined the second. Registering a password, so the security is higher than the single password. The second registration password is entered as a number or pressed. If pressed, the privacy is strong, and the second registration password is entered as a number or a different preset. Pressing different times within the time, if pressed, the privacy is strong, and the second registration password includes the user password and the alarm password, which is beneficial to the user when the threat is threatened, and the security of the intelligent access control is fully improved.
可选地，除了智能门禁本地保存第一注册密码和第二注册密码进行验证之
外，还可以通过远程监控服务器进行验证。虽然远程监控服务器进行验证可能效率会稍慢，但是可以进一步提升安全性，尤其在智能门禁出现故障无法验证时，通过远程监控服务器进行验证，可以进一步提升系统工作的稳定性。Optionally, in addition to the smart access control, the first registration password and the second registration password are saved locally for verification.
In addition, it can be verified by a remote monitoring server. Although the remote monitoring server may be slightly slower to verify, it can further improve the security. Especially when the smart access control fails to be verified, the remote monitoring server can verify the stability of the system.
可选地，当智能门禁损坏或需要进行系统更新，需要更换智能门禁时，所述智能门禁将所述第一注册密码和所述第二注册密码发送至所述远程监控服务器保存；Optionally, when the smart access control is damaged or needs to be updated, and the smart access control needs to be replaced, the smart access control sends the first registration password and the second registration password to the remote monitoring server for saving;
当所述智能门禁进行更换时，所述远程监控服务器将保存的密码数据发送至更换后的智能门禁。When the smart access control is replaced, the remote monitoring server sends the saved password data to the replaced smart access control.
从而确保更换前后用户数据的完整性和安全性。This ensures the integrity and security of user data before and after replacement.
请参照图2，为本发明实施例一种系统的组成示意图，在本实施例中，所述系统包括：远程监控服务器200、移动终端300和至少一个智能门禁100。智能门禁100包括用于为远程监控服务器200提供监控画面的摄像头，用于输入数字密码的按键或触摸屏、用于扫描动态图片明暗度变化的扫描模块，以及用于验证密码的验证模块。远程监控服务器200包括显示器和用于存储数据的服务器，移动终端300包括用于生成动态图片的生成模块以及触控屏。2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the system includes: a remote monitoring server 200, a mobile terminal 300, and at least one smart access 100. The smart access 100 includes a camera for providing a monitoring screen for the remote monitoring server 200, a button or touch screen for inputting a digital password, a scanning module for scanning dynamic picture brightness changes, and a verification module for verifying a password. The remote monitoring server 200 includes a display and a server for storing data, and the mobile terminal 300 includes a generating module for generating a dynamic picture and a touch screen.
具体地，远程监控服务器200，用于采集合法用户的用户身份信息，并将用户身份信息发送至智能门禁；Specifically, the remote monitoring server 200 is configured to collect user identity information of a legitimate user, and send the user identity information to the smart access control;
所述智能门禁100，用于接收用户的注册请求，将注册请求中携带的信息与用户身份信息进行匹配；如果匹配成功，则接受所述注册请求；当注册请求被接受之后，所述智能门禁提示用户输入第一注册密码；The smart access 100 is configured to receive a registration request of the user, and match the information carried in the registration request with the user identity information; if the matching is successful, accept the registration request; and after the registration request is accepted, the smart access control Prompting the user to input the first registration password;
移动终端300，用于接收用户输入的控制移动终端显示屏以自定义规律进行明暗度变化的指令，生成动态图片；The mobile terminal 300 is configured to receive an instruction input by the user for controlling the display screen of the mobile terminal to change the brightness and darkness according to a custom rule, and generate a dynamic picture;
所述智能门禁100还用于通过透光孔扫描所述动态图片的明暗度变化，生成第一注册密码；所述智能门禁收集完第一注册密码之后，与所述移动终端保持无线连接并提示用户输入第二注册密码，所述第二注册密码为数字密码或为第一预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第一次数以及第二预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第二次数的按压密码，且所述第二注册密码包括用于开启门禁的用户密码以及用于开启门禁并报警的报警密码；当用户需要开启门禁时，所述智
能门禁扫描移动终端显示的动态图片对第一注册密码进行验证；当所述第一注册密码验证通过之后，所述智能门禁提示用户输入第二注册密码；The smart access control 100 is further configured to scan a brightness change of the dynamic picture through a transparent hole to generate a first registration password. After the smart access control collects the first registration password, the wireless connection is kept wirelessly connected with the mobile terminal. The user inputs a second registration password, and the second registration password is a digital password or a second number of times of pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal for the first preset time and pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal for the second preset time Pressing the password, and the second registration password includes a user password for opening the access control and an alarm password for opening the door and alarming; when the user needs to open the door, the
The dynamic picture displayed by the access control scanning mobile terminal verifies the first registration password; after the first registration password is verified, the smart access prompts the user to input the second registration password;
所述移动终端300还用于感应用户的按压次数，生成第二注册密码发送至所述智能门禁；The mobile terminal 300 is further configured to sense a number of presses by the user, and generate a second registration password to send to the smart access control;
所述智能门禁100还用于当所述第二注册密码验证为用户密码时，开启门禁，当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，开启门禁并报警。The smart access 100 is further configured to: when the second registration password is verified as a user password, the access control is enabled, and when the second registration password is verified as an alarm password, the access control is opened and an alarm is issued.
可选地，所述远程监控服务器200还用于：Optionally, the remote monitoring server 200 is further configured to:
当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，通过监控摄像头对用户及其身边人员进行人脸识别并放大人脸进行拍照，保存人脸识别的结果以及拍摄的照片。When the second registered password is verified as an alarm password, the user is recognized by the surveillance camera for face recognition and zooming in on the face, and the result of the face recognition and the photograph taken are saved.
所述智能门禁100还用于：The smart access 100 is also used to:
将所述第一注册密码和所述第二注册密码发送至所述远程监控服务器200保存；Sending the first registration password and the second registration password to the remote monitoring server 200 for saving;
所述远程监控服务器200还用于：The remote monitoring server 200 is further configured to:
当所述智能门禁100进行更换时，所述远程监控服务器200将保存的密码数据发送至更换后的智能门禁。When the smart door 100 is replaced, the remote monitoring server 200 transmits the saved password data to the replaced smart door.
可选地，当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，所述移动终端300还用于后台拨打用户预先设定的求救号码。Optionally, when the second registration password is verified as an alarm password, the mobile terminal 300 is further configured to dial a user-preset call number in the background.
所述移动终端为手机、平板电脑或可穿戴设备。The mobile terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet or a wearable device.
需要说明的是，本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于装置实施例而言，由于其与方法实施例基本相似，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。It should be noted that the various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments are mutually referred to. can. For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
通过上述实施例的描述，本发明具有以下优点：Through the description of the above embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:
通过将智能门禁、移动终端和远程监控服务器连接构成智能门禁系统，用户通过智能门禁和远程监控服务器在确认用户身份后进行注册，确保用户身份的正确性；然后由移动终端和智能门禁配合录入包含光信号的第一注册密码以及包含按压密码的第二注册密码；用户可以通过验证密码的方式开启门禁，光信号作为密码，已经具备一定的安全性，且加入了第二注册密码，因此相对于单一密码的方式，安全性更高，第二注册密码的输入方式为数字或按压，如果
按压则隐秘性较强，且第二注册密码的输入方式为数字或不同预设时间内分别按压不同次数，如果按压则隐秘性较强，且第二注册密码包括用户密码和报警密码，利于用户被威胁时，隐秘的报警，充分提升了智能门禁的安全性。By connecting the smart access control, the mobile terminal and the remote monitoring server to form a smart access control system, the user registers with the smart access control and the remote monitoring server after confirming the identity of the user, ensuring the correctness of the user identity; and then the mobile terminal and the smart access control cooperate to enter the inclusion. The first registration password of the optical signal and the second registration password including the compression password; the user can open the access control by verifying the password, and the optical signal has a certain security, and the second registration password is added, so The single password method is more secure, and the second registration password is input by number or pressing, if
Pressing is more secretive, and the input mode of the second registration password is digital or different times within different preset times. If pressed, the privacy is strong, and the second registration password includes the user password and the alarm password, which is beneficial to the user. When threatened, the hidden alarm fully enhances the security of smart access control.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)等。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the foregoing embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus equivalent changes made in the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种基于光通信验证的方法，其特征在于，包括：A method based on optical communication verification, characterized in that it comprises:远程监控服务器采集合法用户的用户身份信息，并将用户身份信息发送至智能门禁；The remote monitoring server collects the user identity information of the legitimate user, and sends the user identity information to the smart access control;所述智能门禁接收用户的注册请求，将注册请求中携带的信息与用户身份信息进行匹配；The smart access control receives a registration request of the user, and matches the information carried in the registration request with the user identity information;如果匹配成功，则接受所述注册请求；If the match is successful, accept the registration request;当注册请求被接受之后，所述智能门禁提示用户输入第一注册密码；After the registration request is accepted, the smart door prompts the user to input the first registration password;移动终端接收用户输入的控制移动终端显示屏以自定义规律进行明暗度变化的指令，生成动态图片；The mobile terminal receives an instruction input by the user to control the display of the mobile terminal to perform a change of brightness and darkness according to a custom rule, and generates a dynamic picture;所述智能门禁通过透光孔扫描所述动态图片的明暗度变化，生成第一注册密码；The smart access control scans the brightness and darkness of the dynamic picture through the transparent hole to generate a first registration password;所述智能门禁收集完第一注册密码之后，与所述移动终端保持无线连接并提示用户输入第二注册密码，所述第二注册密码为数字密码或为第一预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第一次数以及第二预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第二次数的按压密码，且所述第二注册密码包括用于开启门禁的用户密码以及用于开启门禁并报警的报警密码；After collecting the first registration password, the smart access control maintains a wireless connection with the mobile terminal and prompts the user to input a second registration password, where the second registration password is a digital password or presses the mobile terminal for the first preset time. Pressing the second number of times of pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal for the first time and the second preset time, and the second registration password includes a user password for opening the access control and an alarm for opening the door and alarming password;当用户需要开启门禁时，所述智能门禁扫描移动终端显示的动态图片对第一注册密码进行验证；When the user needs to open the access control, the dynamic access control scans the dynamic picture displayed by the mobile terminal to verify the first registration password;当所述第一注册密码验证通过之后，所述智能门禁提示用户输入第二注册密码；After the first registration password is verified, the smart door prompts the user to input a second registration password;所述移动终端感应用户的按压次数，生成第二注册密码发送至所述智能门禁；The mobile terminal senses the number of presses of the user, and generates a second registration password to be sent to the smart access control;当所述第二注册密码验证为用户密码时，开启门禁，当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，开启门禁并报警。When the second registration password is verified as a user password, the door is opened, and when the second registration password is verified as an alarm password, the door is opened and an alarm is issued.
- 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，还包括： The method of claim 1, wherein when the second registration password is verified as an alarm password, the method further comprises:远程监控服务器通过监控摄像头对用户及其身边人员进行人脸识别并放大人脸进行拍照，保存人脸识别的结果以及拍摄的照片。The remote monitoring server performs face recognition on the user and its surrounding personnel by the surveillance camera and enlarges the face to take a picture, and saves the result of the face recognition and the photograph taken.
- 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：The method of claim 1 further comprising:所述智能门禁将所述第一注册密码和所述第二注册密码发送至所述远程监控服务器保存；The smart access control sends the first registration password and the second registration password to the remote monitoring server for saving;当所述智能门禁进行更换时，所述远程监控服务器将保存的密码数据发送至更换后的智能门禁。When the smart access control is replaced, the remote monitoring server sends the saved password data to the replaced smart access control.
- 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，还包括：The method of claim 1, wherein when the second registration password is verified as an alarm password, the method further comprises:所述移动终端后台拨打用户预先设定的求救号码。The mobile terminal dials a user's preset help number in the background.
- 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述移动终端为手机、平板电脑或可穿戴设备。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mobile terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet or a wearable device.
- 一种系统，其特征在于，包括：A system, comprising:远程监控服务器，用于采集合法用户的用户身份信息，并将用户身份信息发送至智能门禁；The remote monitoring server is configured to collect user identity information of the legal user, and send the user identity information to the smart access control;所述智能门禁，用于接收用户的注册请求，将注册请求中携带的信息与用户身份信息进行匹配；如果匹配成功，则接受所述注册请求；当注册请求被接受之后，所述智能门禁提示用户输入第一注册密码；The smart access control is configured to receive a registration request of the user, and match the information carried in the registration request with the user identity information; if the matching is successful, accept the registration request; after the registration request is accepted, the smart access prompt The user inputs the first registration password;移动终端，用于接收用户输入的控制移动终端显示屏以自定义规律进行明暗度变化的指令，生成动态图片；a mobile terminal, configured to receive an instruction input by the user for controlling a display of the mobile terminal to perform a change of brightness and darkness by using a custom rule, and generate a dynamic picture;所述智能门禁还用于通过透光孔扫描所述动态图片的明暗度变化，生成第一注册密码；所述智能门禁收集完第一注册密码之后，与所述移动终端保持无线连接并提示用户输入第二注册密码，所述第二注册密码为数字密码或为第一预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第一次数以及第二预设时间内按压移动终端触控屏第二次数的按压密码，且所述第二注册密码包括用于开启门禁的用户密 码以及用于开启门禁并报警的报警密码；当用户需要开启门禁时，所述智能门禁扫描移动终端显示的动态图片对第一注册密码进行验证；当所述第一注册密码验证通过之后，所述智能门禁提示用户输入第二注册密码；The smart access control is further configured to scan a brightness change of the dynamic picture through the transparent hole to generate a first registration password; after the smart access control collects the first registration password, maintain a wireless connection with the mobile terminal and prompt the user Entering a second registration password, where the second registration password is a digital password or a second number of times of pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal for the first preset time and pressing the touch screen of the mobile terminal for the second preset time Pressing the password, and the second registration password includes a user secret for opening the access control a code and an alarm password for opening the door and alarming; when the user needs to open the door, the smart door scans the dynamic picture displayed by the mobile terminal to verify the first registration password; after the first registration password is verified, the The intelligent access control prompts the user to input a second registration password;所述移动终端还用于感应用户的按压次数，生成第二注册密码发送至所述智能门禁；The mobile terminal is further configured to sense a number of presses by the user, and generate a second registration password to send to the smart access control;所述智能门禁还用于当所述第二注册密码验证为用户密码时，开启门禁，当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，开启门禁并报警。The smart access control is further configured to: when the second registration password is verified as a user password, the access control is enabled, and when the second registration password is verified as an alarm password, the access control is opened and an alarm is issued.
- 如权利要求6所述的系统，其特征在于，所述远程监控服务器还用于：The system of claim 6 wherein said remote monitoring server is further configured to:当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，通过监控摄像头对用户及其身边人员进行人脸识别并放大人脸进行拍照，保存人脸识别的结果以及拍摄的照片。When the second registered password is verified as an alarm password, the user is recognized by the surveillance camera for face recognition and zooming in on the face, and the result of the face recognition and the photograph taken are saved.
- 如权利要求6所述的系统，其特征在于，所述智能门禁还用于：The system of claim 6 wherein said smart access control is further for:将所述第一注册密码和所述第二注册密码发送至所述远程监控服务器保存；Sending the first registration password and the second registration password to the remote monitoring server for saving;所述远程监控服务器还用于：The remote monitoring server is also used to:当所述智能门禁进行更换时，所述远程监控服务器将保存的密码数据发送至更换后的智能门禁。When the smart access control is replaced, the remote monitoring server sends the saved password data to the replaced smart access control.
- 如权利要求6所述的系统，其特征在于，The system of claim 6 wherein:当所述第二注册密码验证为报警密码时，所述移动终端还用于后台拨打用户预先设定的求救号码。When the second registration password is verified as an alarm password, the mobile terminal is further configured to dial a user-preset call number in the background.
- 如权利要求6-9任一项所述的系统，其特征在于，所述移动终端为手机、平板电脑或可穿戴设备。 The system of any of claims 6-9, wherein the mobile terminal is a mobile phone, a tablet or a wearable device.
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| PCT/CN2016/089148 WO2018006341A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Optical communications-based authentication method and system |
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| PCT/CN2016/089148 WO2018006341A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Optical communications-based authentication method and system |
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