WO2017215096A1 - 发泡装置 - Google Patents

发泡装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017215096A1
WO2017215096A1 PCT/CN2016/093652 CN2016093652W WO2017215096A1 WO 2017215096 A1 WO2017215096 A1 WO 2017215096A1 CN 2016093652 W CN2016093652 W CN 2016093652W WO 2017215096 A1 WO2017215096 A1 WO 2017215096A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity
foaming
water
stirring
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/093652
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王冬雷
李勇
藏新生
Original Assignee
广东德豪润达电气股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东德豪润达电气股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东德豪润达电气股份有限公司
Priority to EP16905209.9A priority Critical patent/EP3473144A4/en
Publication of WO2017215096A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017215096A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/12—Whipping by introducing a stream of gas
    • A47J43/127—Devices using a rotary mixing element, e.g. driven by the gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4403—Constructional details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4489—Steam nozzles, e.g. for introducing into a milk container to heat and foam milk

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of beverage preparation equipment, and more particularly to a foaming device.
  • the first technique is to use steam to foam and heat the foaming liquid through the venturi, and the device has a simple structure and a cost.
  • Low cost but the disadvantages are also significant, mainly reflected in the insufficient foam, not fine, easy to dissipate, the temperature of the foaming liquid is difficult to control, not suitable for foaming a large amount of foaming liquid;
  • the second technique is to use a motor to drive the stirring shaft The foaming liquid is used, and the foaming liquid is heated by using an additional heating body.
  • This device has a good foaming effect, but it requires an extra motor, a heating element, and a control system, which is expensive and consumes a lot of energy.
  • the temperature is difficult to control, and is not suitable for foaming a large amount of foaming liquid when the foaming liquid is heated by steam through the venturi tube, and by mechanical stirring.
  • the problem that the heating body heats the foaming liquid is high in cost and consumes a lot of energy, and a foaming device is provided.
  • the invention provides a foaming device, wherein the foaming device comprises a water vapor preparation system, a stirring system, a foaming heating system and a control system;
  • the water vapor preparation system drives the agitation system with steam
  • the stirring system agitates the foaming liquid under the driving of steam to foam it;
  • the foaming heating system receives the steam after the steaming system drives the steam after the stirring system or the hot water condensed by the steam, and heats the foaming liquid in the stirring and stirring;
  • the control system signals to connect and control one or more of the water vapor preparation system, the agitation system, and the foaming heating system.
  • the water vapor preparation system includes a heating unit and a first valve
  • the heating unit includes a first heat generating component, a first temperature control component, a water storage component, and a first conduit;
  • the first heat generating component is disposed inside or outside the water storage component and is in signal connection with the control system, and the first heat generating component directly heats water in the water storage component under the control of the control system or Heating the water in the water storage member by heating the water storage member to heat or vaporize water in the water storage member;
  • the first temperature control component is disposed inside or outside the water storage component and is in signal connection with the control system, and the first temperature control component is configured to measure the temperature inside or outside the water storage component and transmit the temperature signal to The control system;
  • the water storage component is provided with a water storage component inlet and a water storage component outlet, and the water storage component outlet is connected to the water inlet of the first valve through the first pipeline;
  • the outlet of the first valve is also in communication with a third conduit that is in communication with the agitation system.
  • the first valve further includes a second outlet, the second outlet being connectable to a device that requires steam or hot water.
  • the first valve further includes a second outlet, the second outlet being connectable to a device that requires steam or hot water.
  • the heat generating component includes one or more heat generating components, and the one or more heat generating components are disposed at different positions.
  • the heating unit includes a second heat generating component and a second temperature control component
  • the second heat generating component is disposed on the first duct or the third duct, and the second temperature control component is installed at a position adjacent to the second heat generating component;
  • the second heat generating component and the second temperature control component are in signal communication with the control system.
  • a safety valve is disposed on the water storage member outlet or the first conduit.
  • the water storage component comprises any one of a tube body, a can body, and a tank water storage tank.
  • the first valve includes one of an electronic valve, a mechanical valve, and is in signal connection with the control system.
  • the heating unit comprises a water supply unit
  • the water supply unit includes a second duct and a water source, and the second duct introduces cold water of the water source into the water storage part.
  • the water source comprises a water tank or a water supply pipe.
  • a water pump or a second valve is mounted on the second conduit, the water pump or second valve being signally coupled to the control system.
  • the agitation system includes a substrate unit, an end cap unit, a stirring unit, and a stirring cup;
  • the end cap unit is coupled to the substrate unit to form a first cavity
  • the stirring cup body is connected to the substrate unit to form a second cavity
  • the stirring unit includes a rotating shaft and an impeller assembly and a stirring head respectively connected at two ends of the rotating shaft;
  • the impeller assembly is located in the first cavity, the agitating head is located in the second cavity, and the substrate unit is provided with a first through hole for accommodating the rotating shaft to penetrate the substrate unit;
  • the first cavity is provided with a first cavity inlet or the first cavity is provided with a first cavity inlet and a first cavity outlet, and the first cavity inlet is connected to the water vapor preparation system Steam is directed to the impeller assembly.
  • the impeller assembly is rigidly coupled or integrally formed with the rotating shaft
  • the agitating head is rigidly coupled or integrally formed with the rotating shaft
  • the impeller assembly includes an axle and a vane disposed on the axle, the axle being disposed with one or more vanes generally opposite the centerline of the pressure vapor outlet.
  • the blade has a concave surface.
  • the axle is provided with more than one blade, the blades having the same shape and/or weight.
  • the agitating head comprises a stirring head body and one or more of a sheet member, a mesh member, a wire member or an annular member disposed on the agitating head body.
  • the substrate unit is provided with a flow guiding wall around the impeller assembly.
  • the first through hole is provided with a bearing assembly.
  • the agitation system includes a first sealing unit disposed at a position where the substrate unit is in contact with the end cap unit.
  • the agitation system includes a second sealing unit disposed at a position where the substrate unit is in contact with the agitating cup.
  • the agitating cup is coupled to the substrate in a detachable or non-removable manner, including unit insertion, snapping, threading or clamp connection.
  • the agitation system includes a pressurization unit
  • the pressurizing unit includes a hollow cone that communicates with the water vapor preparation system through the third duct, the hollow cone being in communication with the first cavity through a first cavity inlet;
  • the port connecting the hollow cone to the third pipe is a steam inlet
  • the port of the hollow cone connected to the inlet of the first cavity is a pressure steam outlet
  • the cross-sectional area of the steam inlet is greater than the cross-sectional area of the pressure steam outlet.
  • the pressure steam outlet has a cross-sectional area of less than 0.8 mm 2 .
  • the foaming heating system includes a cup holder that can accommodate some or all of the agitating cup;
  • Forming a third cavity between the cup holder and the stirring cup body or between the cup holder and the substrate unit, or the cup holder is a structure including a third cavity;
  • the third cavity is provided with a third cavity inlet or the third cavity is provided with a third cavity inlet and a third cavity a body outlet, the third cavity inlet being coupled to the first cavity outlet or to the third valve.
  • the third cavity inlet is connected to the first cavity outlet through a fifth conduit, and the first cavity outlet or the fifth pipe is provided with a third valve.
  • the foaming heating system includes a cup holder that can accommodate all of the agitating cups, and the cup holder forms a third cavity with the substrate unit;
  • the substrate unit is provided with a liquid vapor through hole, so that steam or hot water in the first cavity enters the third cavity.
  • the foaming heating system includes a third sealing unit, the third sealing unit is disposed at a contact of the cup holder with the stirring cup body or the cup holder is in contact with the substrate unit .
  • the foaming heating system includes a heating tube body
  • One end of the heating pipe body is connected to the first cavity outlet or the third valve, or a second through hole is disposed on the substrate unit, and one end of the heating pipe body passes through the second through hole and the Said first cavity is connected;
  • the heating tube body is closed or opened away from an end of the first cavity.
  • the heating tube body is annular in shape away from an end of the first cavity.
  • the foaming heating system includes a third temperature control component disposed in the second cavity or in the third cavity; the third temperature control component Connected to the control system signal.
  • the steam generated by the water vapor preparation system can be simultaneously used for agitation foaming and heating, and the agitation foaming can make the foaming liquid have a large foaming amount, the foam is sufficient and fine, and the steam is prepared by stirring and heating.
  • the steam of the system does not require a motor-driven stirring system, the device cost is low, and the operating energy consumption is low;
  • control system can control the circulation and flow of steam through the solenoid valve, and the controllability is strong.
  • control system can control the steam temperature generated by the steam generating unit or the heating temperature of the foaming heating system through the first temperature control component or the second temperature control component, and the controllability is strong and the control is simple.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a foaming device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water vapor preparation system of the foaming device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the stirring system of the foaming device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the position of the impeller assembly of the foaming device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of an impeller assembly of the foaming device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the stirring head of the foaming device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a foaming heating system of the foaming device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the connection of the control system of the foaming device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 9 is another schematic structural view of the water vapor preparation system of the foaming device of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing another preferred structure of the foaming heating system of the foaming device of the present invention.
  • S1-water vapor preparation system 1100-heating unit; 1110-first heat-generating component; 1111-first heat-generating component; 1112-second heat-generating component; 1120-first temperature-control component; 1130-water storage component; First pipe; 1150-second heat generating component; 1160-second temperature control component; 1200-water supply unit; 1210-second pipe; 1220-water tank; 1230-water pump; 1300-first valve; 1310-third pipe; S2-stirring system; 2100-substrate unit; 2110-flow guiding wall; 2200-end cap unit; 2300-stirring unit; 2310-rotating shaft; 2320-impeller assembly; 2231-axle; 2322-blade; 2330-stirring head; 2331-stirring head body; 2332-sheet member; 2233-ring member; 2400-stirring cup body; 2500-pressurizing unit; 2600-first sealing unit; S3-foaming heating system; 3100-cup holder; - third
  • the foaming device of the present invention comprises a water vapor preparation system S1, a stirring system S2, a foaming heating system S3, and a control system S4.
  • the water vapor preparation system S1 can prepare steam or hot water, and the steam preparation system S1 can deliver the steam prepared by it to the stirring system S2 to drive the stirring system S2 to stir the foaming liquid to foam.
  • the foaming heating system S3 receives the water vapor preparation system S1 to heat the foaming liquid by steaming the low pressure steam or steam condensed hot water after the stirring system S2.
  • the control system S4 is signally coupled to the water vapor preparation system S1 and controls the operating state of each system.
  • control system S4 can be separately coupled to and controlled from one of the agitation system S2, the foaming heating system S3, or a plurality of system signals.
  • the water vapor preparation system S1 includes a heating unit 1100, a water supply unit 1200, and a first valve 1300.
  • the heating unit 1100 is in communication with the first valve 1300 through the first conduit 1140, and the water supply unit 1200 is in communication with the heating unit 1100 through the second conduit 1210.
  • the first heat generating component 1110, the first temperature control component 1120, and the water storage component 1130 of the heating unit 1100 are collectively disposed in one housing.
  • the cold water supplied from the water supply unit 1200 via the second duct 1210 enters the water storage part 1130 via the water storage part inlet A1, and is heated by the first heat generating part 1110 into steam or hot water through the water storage part outlet A2 in the water storage part 1130.
  • the first valve 1300 is introduced via the first conduit 1140.
  • the first heat generating component 1111 and the second heat generating component 1112 of the first heat generating component 1110 are respectively disposed adjacent to the water storage portion
  • the outside of the member 1130 heats the water in the water storage member 1130 to become hot water or steam at a certain temperature.
  • the first heat generating component 1110 may be a single heat generating component or include a plurality of heat generating components.
  • the first heat generating component 1110 may also be disposed inside the water storage component 1130 to directly heat the water therein to a certain temperature. Hot water or steam.
  • the first temperature control member 1120 is disposed adjacent to the outside of the water storage member 1130, and the temperature of the water storage member 1130 is measured.
  • the first temperature control component 1120 may also be disposed inside the water storage component 1130 to directly measure the temperature of the water storage component 1130.
  • the water tank 1220 of the water supply unit 1200 is in communication with the water storage member inlet A1 through the second duct 1210, and the water pump 1230 is disposed on the second duct 1210, and the water pump 1230 pumps the water in the water tank 1220 into the water storage member 1130 at a constant flow rate.
  • the water supply unit 1200 can communicate the heating unit 1200 directly with a common water supply pipe through the second conduit 1210.
  • a second valve is disposed on the second conduit 1210, and the second valve can control the flow of water into the water storage component 1130 at a certain flow rate.
  • the second valve can be an electronic valve or a mechanical valve.
  • the first valve 1300 is disposed at an end of the first duct 1140 away from the water storage member outlet A2.
  • the first valve 1300 is an electronic valve, and the first valve 1300 is in communication with the agitation system S2 via a third conduit 1310.
  • the first valve 1300 can control the steam or hot water generated by the heating of the heating unit 1100 to enter the stirring system S2 at a certain flow rate.
  • the first valve 1300 can also be a mechanical valve.
  • the first valve 1300 further includes a second outlet that can be in communication with a device that is required to provide steam or hot water.
  • the stirring system S2 includes a substrate unit 2100 , an end cap unit 2200 , a stirring unit 2300 , a stirring cup 2400 , a pressurizing unit 2500 , and a first sealing unit 2600 .
  • the upper end of the base unit 2100 is covered with the end cover unit 2200 to form a closed first cavity Q1.
  • the first cavity Q1 is provided on the end cover unit 2200 with a first cavity inlet A5 and a first cavity outlet A6.
  • the first cavity Q1 prevents steam from leaking out and isolates operating noise.
  • the first sealing unit 2600 is disposed at a position where the substrate unit 2100 is in contact with the end cap unit 2200, so that the first cavity Q1 forms a sealed space and better isolates noise.
  • the lower portion of the substrate unit 2100 is provided with a stirring cup body 2400 and forms a closed second cavity Q2 with the stirring cup body 2400 for accommodating the foaming liquid to isolate the working noise.
  • the impeller assembly 2320 of the agitation unit 2300 is disposed in the first cavity Q1, the agitating head 2330 is disposed in the second cavity Q2, and the rotating shaft 2310 passes through the first through hole on the substrate unit 2100 to connect the impeller assembly 2320 and the agitating head 2330.
  • the impeller assembly 2320, the agitating head 2330, and the rotating shaft 2310 are rigidly connected.
  • the pressurizing unit 2500 includes a hollow cone 2510, and the two ends of the hollow cone 2510 are respectively opened, wherein one end communicating with the third duct 1310 is a steam inlet A3, and one end communicating with the first chamber inlet A5 is a pressure steam outlet A4.
  • the steam inlet A3, the pressure steam outlet A4, and the first chamber inlet A5 are in a straight line.
  • the cross-sectional area of the steam inlet A3 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the pressure steam outlet A4, and the pressure steam outlet A4 is a circular small hole having a diameter of less than 1.0 mm.
  • Pressurization list Element 1200 increases the steam pressure by increasing the cross-sectional area of the pressure steam outlet A4 to be smaller than the cross-sectional area of the steam inlet A3, thereby increasing the steam flow rate and improving the pushing action of the stirring unit 2300.
  • the substrate unit 2100 is provided with a second sealing unit in contact with the agitating cup body 2400, so that the second cavity Q2 forms a sealed space and better isolates noise.
  • the base unit 2100 is detachably connected to the agitating cup 2400, and may be, for example, a plug, a snap, a screw or a clamp.
  • the first through hole is mounted with a bearing assembly to receive the rotating shaft 2310.
  • the substrate unit 2100 is provided with a speed control assembly for controlling the rotation speed of the stirring unit 2300.
  • the substrate unit 2100 and the agitating cup 2400 may also be integrally formed in a non-removable manner. At this time, the agitating cup 2400 or the substrate unit 2100 should be provided with an opening for the foaming liquid to enter and exit.
  • the impeller assembly 2320, the agitating head 2330, and the rotating shaft 2310 can integrally form all or a portion of the components on the rotating shaft 2310 in an integrated manner.
  • the pressure steam outlet A4 may have other shapes, such as a triangle or a polygon; preferably, the cross-sectional area of the steam inlet A3 is much larger than the cross-sectional area of the pressure outlet, and preferably, the cross-sectional area of the pressure outlet is less than 0.8 mm 2 .
  • the boost unit 1200 can also be other devices that can increase steam pressure or flow rate, such as a booster pump or a similar venturi structure.
  • the substrate unit 2100 is provided with a guiding wall 2110 around the impeller assembly 2320.
  • the guiding wall 2110 is provided with two openings, and the pressure steam outlet A4 is connected to one of the openings, and the guiding wall 2110 directs the direction of steam flow from the pressure steam outlet A4 to better drive the impeller assembly to rotate.
  • the wheel shaft 2321 of the impeller assembly 2320 has a plurality of blades 2322 of the same shape.
  • the blades 2322 are evenly distributed on the axle 2321.
  • the axle 2321 is disposed at the pressure steam outlet A4 and the first cavity inlet. Near the line L where A5 is located, the center of a certain blade 2322 is on the line L where the pressure steam outlet A4 and the first chamber inlet A5 are located, so that the blade 2322 receives the largest possible steam impulse, and the stirring unit is stirred. Soak the liquid. among them
  • the axle 2321 has a plurality of blades 2322 of the same shape.
  • the blades 2322 are evenly distributed on the axle 2321.
  • the blades 2322 have a concave surface on one side to allow the steam to better push the impeller assembly 2320 to rotate.
  • the vanes 2322 can have different shapes and can be disposed at different locations of the axle 2321, such as the upper and lower portions of the axle 2321 of the axle 2321 in which the vanes 2322 are staggered.
  • the agitating head body 2331 of the agitating head 2330 is provided with a sheet member 2332 and an annular member 2333 surrounding the sheet member 2332.
  • the agitating head 2330 can more fully and uniformly accelerate the foaming liquid. bubble.
  • the stirring head body 2331 may be provided with a separate sheet member 2332, a mesh member, an annular member 2333, and a linear member, or may be designed by other conventional stirring heads 2330.
  • the cup holder 3100 of the foaming heating system S3 can accommodate a part of the stirring cup body 2400.
  • the cup holder 3100 is a container with one end open and the stirring cup body 2400 can be placed at the opening thereof and form the first with the stirring cup body 2400.
  • the third cavity Q3 is provided with a third cavity inlet A7 and a third cavity outlet A8 on the wall of the cup holder 3100.
  • the third cavity inlet A7 is connected with the first cavity outlet A6 through the fifth pipe 3120, and the first The low pressure steam or the condensed hot water in the cavity Q1 is introduced into the third cavity Q3 to heat the foamed liquid contained in the second cavity Q2 by the low pressure steam or the condensed hot water; the third cavity outlet A8 can be Excess steam or hot water therein is discharged from the third chamber Q3.
  • the first chamber outlet A6 or the fifth conduit 3120 is provided with a third valve that controls the flow of low pressure steam or hot water from the first chamber Q1 into the third chamber Q3. Thereby, the heating temperature and/or the heating rate of the heated foaming liquid can be controlled.
  • the third chamber outlet A8 is provided with a fourth valve that controls the third chamber outlet A8 to discharge excess steam or hot water in the third chamber Q3.
  • the first cavity outlet A6 may not communicate with the fifth pipe 3120, so that the excess steam or condensed hot water of the first cavity Q1 may be discharged out of the first cavity Q1, thereby avoiding the first
  • the vapor pressure in the cavity Q1 is too large or the hot water in the first cavity Q1 is condensed to affect the pushing action of the pressure steam ejected from the pressure steam outlet A4 on the impeller assembly 2320.
  • the cup holder 3100 can be an open end container that can accommodate all of the agitating cups 2400.
  • the opening directly contacts the substrate unit 2100 to form a third cavity Q3, and the first cavity outlet A6 can be directly located in the third cavity. There is thus no need to separately provide a third cavity inlet A7 in the body Q3.
  • the third sealing unit is disposed at the contact of the cup holder 3100 with the agitating cup 2400 or the cup holder 3100 is in contact with the substrate unit 2100, so that the third cavity Q3 forms a closed space to prevent steam or hot water. Give way.
  • the cup holder 3100 can be a box having a third chamber inlet A7 and a third chamber outlet A8 formed therein for receiving steam introduced from the first chamber Q1 or The third chamber Q3 of hot water.
  • a groove for accommodating part or all of the agitating cup 2400, and the groove can be attached to the outer wall of the agitating cup 2400 to heat the steam or hot water contained in the third cavity Q3 of the casing. The foaming liquid in the cup 2400 is stirred.
  • a third temperature control component is disposed within the second cavity Q2 for determining the temperature of the foaming liquid contained in the second cavity Q2.
  • the third temperature control component is disposed on the substrate unit 2100.
  • control system S4 is respectively connected to the water pump 1230, the first heat generating component 1110, and the first temperature control component 1120.
  • the control system S4 can control the flow rate of the water flowing into the water storage component 1130 by controlling the water pump 1230.
  • the control system S4 can control the degree of heat generation of the first heat generating component 1110 according to the temperature measured by the first temperature control component 1120, and can further regulate the temperature of the hot water generated by the water vapor preparation system S1 or the amount of steam generated and the temperature of the steam.
  • the control system S4 is coupled to the first valve signal such that the flow of steam or hot water entering the third conduit and/or the fourth conduit through the first valve can be regulated.
  • control system S4 may also be in signal connection with the second heat generating component and the second temperature control component in the water vapor preparation system S1, so that the heating of the second heat generating component may be controlled according to the temperature information measured by the second temperature control component. Rate and heating temperature.
  • control system S4 can also be in signal communication with the agitation unit or the speed control component in the agitation system S2, so that the speed control component can be adjusted according to the rotation speed of the agitation unit or the steam prepared by the water vapor preparation unit can be adjusted according to the rotation speed of the agitation unit.
  • Parameters such as volume and steam temperature.
  • control system can also be in signal communication with the third temperature control component, the third valve or the fourth valve in the foaming heating system S3, so that the third valve adjustment can be adjusted according to the temperature measured by the third temperature control component.
  • the flow of steam or hot water entering the third chamber Q3 or regulating the fourth valve regulates the flow of steam or hot water in the third chamber Q3.
  • the water vapor preparation system of this embodiment is different from that of FIG. 3 in that the water storage component 1130 is a tank water storage tank, and the first heat generating component 1110 and the first are installed at the bottom of the tank water storage tank.
  • the temperature control component 1120, the water storage component inlet A1 can be directly connected to the water supply pipe to supply water to the tank water storage tank, and the safety valve 1131 is installed on the first pipe 1140 to prevent the steam pressure in the water storage component 1130 from being excessively caused. Security issue.
  • a second heat generating component 1150 and a second temperature control component 1160 are disposed on the third conduit 1310 to which the first valve 1300 is coupled to the agitation system S2 to further heat the steam or hot water flowing through the third conduit 1320.
  • the safety valve 1131 may also be disposed on the water storage member outlet A2.
  • the foaming heating system S3 in this embodiment is different from that in FIG. 7 in that the foaming heating device system S3 is disposed in the second cavity Q2, and the foaming heating system S3 includes a hollow heating pipe.
  • the body 3200 has one end of the heating tube body 3200 communicating with the first cavity Q1 through the second through hole disposed in the substrate unit 2100, and the heating tube body 3200 is open away from the end of the first cavity Q1, so that the heating tube body 3200 can be Steam or condensed hot water in the first chamber Q1 is introduced into the second chamber Q2, that is, into the agitating cup 2400, thereby heating the foaming liquid.
  • one end of the heating tube body 3200 is coupled to the first chamber outlet A6 to introduce steam or hot water within the first chamber Q1 into its two chambers Q2.
  • one end of the heating tube body 3200 is coupled to the first chamber outlet A6 by a hose. This embodiment allows the heating tube body 3200 to be used alone with other beverages or the like.
  • one end of the heating tube body 3200 away from the first cavity Q1 may have an annular structure to increase the contact area with the foaming liquid.
  • one end of the heating tube body 3200 away from the first cavity Q1 may be in the form of an opening of a plurality of small holes.
  • one end of the heating tube body 3200 away from the first cavity Q1 may be closed.
  • the first valve 1300 turns on the heating unit 1100 and the stirring system S2, and the steam prepared by the heating unit 1100 pushes the stirring unit 2300 to agitate the foaming liquid to cause foaming.
  • an appropriate amount of foaming liquid is added to the stirring cup 2400, and the stirring cup 2400 is mounted on the substrate unit 2100, and the amount of water in the water tank 1220 is checked and set as required.
  • the control system S4 is placed and the device is activated.
  • the water pump 1181 starts to press the cold water pump 1181 into the water storage part 1130 according to a certain flow rate, and the first heat generating part 1110 starts under the control of the control system S4 and heats the water in the water storage part 1130 to steam of a certain temperature, the water storage.
  • the temperature of component 1130 is measured by first temperature control component 1120 and signals are sent to control system S4.
  • the steam prepared by the heating unit 1100 first enters the supercharging unit 2500 through the third pipe 1310. Since the steam inlet A3 is larger than the pressure steam outlet A4, the steam pressure ejected from the pressure steam outlet A4 is increased, and the flow rate is correspondingly increased, and the high-speed steam is increased.
  • the pressure steam outlet A4 is sprayed onto the vane 2322 of the impeller assembly 2320, and the rotating shaft 2310 is driven to rotate and agitate the foaming liquid. After the foaming is completed, the first valve 1300 is closed under the control of the control system S4.
  • the third heating pipe 1150 and the second temperature control component 1160 are mounted on the third pipe 1310, and the second heat-generating component 1150 cooperates with the second temperature control component 1160 to separately heat the third pipe 1120 to the boosting unit 2500.
  • the steam further increases the temperature of the steam.
  • the pressure vapor flow rate pressure injected to the impeller assembly 2320 is reduced to ordinary steam, and some or all of it will be condensed into hot water.
  • the steam or hot water is introduced into the third chamber Q3 through the first chamber outlet A6 to heat the stirring cup 2400. Indirectly heating the foaming liquid therein.
  • the low pressure steam or hot water may also be introduced directly into the second chamber Q2 to heat the foaming liquid.
  • the steam or hot water is introduced into the third chamber Q3 or the second chamber Q2 under the control of the third valve, at which time the heating rate or heating temperature can be controlled by the control system S4.
  • the steam or hot water prepared by the heating unit 1100 can be controlled to enter the third conduit 1310 by controlling the first valve 1300, and the first valve 1300 can control the flow of the hot water or steam entering the third conduit.
  • the foaming liquid can be controlled by the control system S4 to control the first heat generating component 1110 and the second heat generating component 1150, respectively, so that the hot water or steam heated by the first heat generating component 1110 further passes through the second heat generated in the third duct 1320.
  • the component 1150 is heated to drive the agitation system S2.

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Abstract

一种发泡装置，包括水汽制备系统（S1）、搅拌系统（S2）、发泡加热系统（S3）以及控制系统（S4）；所述水汽制备系统以蒸汽驱动所述搅拌系统；所述搅拌系统在蒸汽的驱动下对发泡液体进行搅拌使其发泡；所述发泡加热系统接收所述水汽制备系统以蒸汽驱动所述搅拌系统后的蒸汽或所述蒸汽凝结的热态水，对搅拌搅拌中的发泡液体进行加热；所述控制系统信号连接并控制所述水汽制备系统、所述搅拌系统以及所述发泡加热系统中的一种或几种。上述发泡装置，水汽制备系统产生的蒸汽可同时用于搅拌发泡和加热，搅拌发泡可使发泡液体发泡量大，泡沫充分、细密，由于搅拌发泡、加热都使用了水汽制备系统的蒸汽，无需电机驱动搅拌系统，装置成本低，运行能耗低。

Description

发泡装置
相关申请
本发明申请要求2016年06月17日申请的，申请号为201610445761.7，名称为“发泡装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及饮料制备设备领域，尤其涉及一种发泡装置。
背景技术
目前，发泡装置上用于自动发泡液体并同步加热发泡液体的技术有两种：第一种技术是利用蒸汽通过文丘里管发泡、加热发泡液体，这种装置结构简单，成本低廉，但缺点也很显著，主要体现在泡沫不充分、不细密、易消散，发泡液体温度难于控制，不适合发泡较大量的发泡液体；第二种技术是利用电机驱动搅拌轴的方式发泡液体，同时使用额外的发热体加热发泡液体，这种装置发泡效果好，但由于需要额外的电机、发热体、控制系统，成本昂贵，耗能多。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对以蒸汽通过文丘里管发泡加热发泡液体时泡沫不充分、不细密、易消散、温度难以控制以及不适合发泡较大量发泡液体的问题，以及通过机械搅拌配合发热体加热发泡液体时成本高、耗能多的问题，提供一种发泡装置。
本发明提供一种发泡装置,其中所述发泡装置包括水汽制备系统、搅拌系统、发泡加热系统以及控制系统；
所述水汽制备系统以蒸汽驱动所述搅拌系统；
所述搅拌系统在蒸汽的驱动下对发泡液体进行搅拌使其发泡；
所述发泡加热系统接收所述水汽制备系统以蒸汽驱动所述搅拌系统后的蒸汽或所述蒸汽凝结的热态水，对搅拌搅拌中的发泡液体进行加热；
所述控制系统信号连接并控制所述水汽制备系统、所述搅拌系统以及所述发泡加热系统中的一种或几种。
在其中一个实施例中，所述水汽制备系统包括加热单元以及第一阀门；
所述加热单元包括第一发热部件、第一温控部件、储水部件以及第一管道；
所述第一发热部件设置在所述储水部件内部或外部并与所述控制系统信号连接，所述第一发热部件在所述控制系统的控制下直接加热所述储水部件中的水或通过加热所述储水部件间接加热所述储水部件中的水，使所述储水部件内的水升温或汽化；
所述第一温控部件设置在所述储水部件内部或外部并与所述控制系统信号连接，所示第一温控部件测定所述储水部件内部或外部的温度并将温度信号传送至所述控制系统；
所述储水部件上设置有储水部件入口以及储水部件出口，所述储水部件出口通过第一管道与所述第一阀门的进水口连通；
所述第一阀门的出口还连通有第三管道，所述第三管道与所述搅拌系统连通。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一阀门还包括第二出口，所述第二出口可与需要提供蒸汽或热态水的装置连通。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一阀门还包括第二出口，所述第二出口可与需要提供蒸汽或热态水的装置连通。
在其中一个实施例中，所述发热部件包括1个以上发热元件，所述1个以上发热元件设置在不同位置。
在其中一个实施例中，所述加热单元包括第二发热部件、第二温控部件；
所述第二发热部件设置在所述第一管道或所述第三管道上，所述第二温控部件安装在邻近所述第二发热部件的位置；
所述第二发热部件以及所述第二温控部件与所述控制系统信号连通。
在其中一个实施例中，所述储水部件出口或所述第一管道上设置有安全阀。
在其中一个实施例中，所述储水部件包括管体、罐体、箱体储水罐中的任一种。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一阀门包括电子阀、机械阀中的一种并与所述控制系统信号连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述加热单元包括供水单元；
所述供水单元包括第二管道以及水源，所述第二管道将所述水源的冷态水引入所述储水部件中。
在其中一个实施例中，所述水源包括水箱或供水管。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二管道上安装有水泵或第二阀门，所述水泵或第二阀门与所述控制系统信号连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述搅拌系统包括基板单元、端盖单元、搅拌单元以及搅拌杯体；
所述端盖单元与所述基板单元连接形成第一腔体；
所述搅拌杯体与所述基板单元连接形成第二腔体；
所述搅拌单元包括转动轴以及分别连接在所述转动轴两端的叶轮组件和搅拌头；
所述叶轮组件位于所述第一腔体内，所述搅拌头位于所述第二腔体内，所述基板单元上设置有第一通孔，以容纳所述转动轴穿透所述基板单元；
所述第一腔体上设置有第一腔体入口或所述第一腔体上设置有第一腔体入口以及第一腔体出口，所述第一腔体入口与所述水汽制备系统连接并将蒸汽引向所述叶轮组件。
在其中一个实施例中，所述叶轮组件与所述转动轴刚性连接或一体成型，所述搅拌头与所述转动轴刚性连接或一体成型。
在其中一个实施例中，所述叶轮组件包含轮轴以及设置在所述轮轴上的叶片，所述轮轴设置总有一片或多片叶片与所述压力蒸汽出口中心线相对。
在其中一个实施例中，所述叶片具有凹面。
在其中一个实施例中，所述轮轴上设置有1个以上的叶片，所述叶片的形状和/或重量相同。
在其中一个实施例中，所述搅拌头包含搅拌头本体以及设置在所述搅拌头本体上的片状部件、网状部件、线状部件或环状部件中的一种或几种。
在其中一个实施例中，所述基板单元上环绕叶轮组件设置有导流壁。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一通孔上设置有轴承组件。
在其中一个实施例中，所述搅拌系统包括第一密封单元，所述第一密封单元设置在所述基板单元与所述端盖单元接触处。
在其中一个实施例中，所述搅拌系统包括第二密封单元，所述第二密封单元设置在所述基板单元与所述搅拌杯体接触处。
在其中一个实施例中，所述搅拌杯体与所述基板以可拆卸或不可拆卸的方式连接，所述连接方式包括单元插接、卡接、螺纹连接或夹具连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述搅拌系统包括增压单元；
所述增压单元包括空心锥形体，所述空心锥形体通过所述第三管道与所述水汽制备系统连通，所述空心锥形体通过第一腔体入口与所述第一腔体连通；
所述空心锥形体与所述第三管道连接的端口为蒸汽入口；
所述空心锥形体与所述第一腔体入口连接的端口为压力蒸汽出口；
所述蒸汽入口的截面积大于所述压力蒸汽出口的截面积。
在其中一个实施例中，所述压力蒸汽出口的截面积小于0.8mm2。
在其中一个实施例中，所述发泡加热系统包括可容纳部分或全部所述搅拌杯体的杯座；
所述杯座与所述搅拌杯体之间或所述杯座与所述基板单元之间形成第三腔体，或所述杯座为包含第三腔体的结构；
所述第三腔体上设置有第三腔体入口或所述第三腔体上设置有第三腔体入口以及第三腔 体出口，所述第三腔体入口与所述第一腔体出口连接或与所述第三阀门连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第三腔体入口与所述第一腔体出口通过第五管道连接，所述第一腔体出口或第五管道上设置有第三阀门。
在其中一个实施例中，所述发泡加热系统包括可容纳全部所述上述搅拌杯体的杯座，所述杯座)与所述基板单元之间形成第三腔体；
所述基板单元上设置有液汽通孔，使所述第一腔体内的蒸汽或热态水进入所述第三腔体。
在其中一个实施例中，所述发泡加热系统包括第三密封单元所述第三密封单元设置在所述杯座与所述搅拌杯体接触处或所述杯座与所述基板单元接触处。
在其中一个实施例中，所述发泡加热系统包括加热管体，
所述加热管体一端与所述第一腔体出口或所述第三阀门连接，或所述基板单元上设置有第二通孔，所述加热管体一端通过所述第二通孔与所述第一腔体连通；
所述加热管体远离所述第一腔体的一端封闭或开口。
在其中一个实施例中，所述加热管体远离所述第一腔体的一端呈环状。
在其中一个实施例中，所述发泡加热系统包括第三温控部件，所述第三温控部件设置在所述第二腔体内或所述第三腔体内；所述第三温控部件与所述控制系统信号连接。
上述发泡装置，水汽制备系统产生的蒸汽可同时用于搅拌发泡和加热，搅拌发泡可使发泡液体发泡量大，泡沫充分、细密，由于搅拌发泡、加热都使用了水汽制备系统的蒸汽，无需电机驱动搅拌系统，装置成本低，运行能耗低；
上述发泡装置，控制系统可通过电磁阀控制蒸汽的流通和流量，可调控性强。
上述发泡装置，控制系统可通过第一温控部件或第二温控部件控制蒸汽发生单元产生的蒸汽温度或发泡加热系统的加热温度，可调控性强，控制简单。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明发泡装置结构示意图；、
图2为图1所示发泡装置的水汽制备系统结构示意图；
图3为图1所示发泡装置的搅拌系统结构示意图；
图4为图1所示发泡装置的叶轮组件位置示意图；
图5为图1所示发泡装置的叶轮组件结构示意图；
图6为图1所示发泡装置的搅拌头结构示意图；
图7为图1所示发泡装置的发泡加热系统结构示意图；
图8为图1所示发泡装置的控制系统连接示意图；
图9为本发明发泡装置的水汽制备系统另一优选结构示意图；
图10为本发明发泡装置的发泡加热系统另一优选结构示意图；
其中，S1-水汽制备系统；1100-加热单元；1110-第一发热部件；1111-第一发热元件；1112-第二发热元件；1120-第一温控部件；1130-储水部件；1140-第一管道；1150-第二发热部件；1160-第二温控部件；1200-供水单元；1210-第二管道；1220-水箱；1230-水泵；1300-第一阀门；1310-第三管道；S2-搅拌系统；2100-基板单元；2110-导流壁；2200-端盖单元；2300-搅拌单元；2310-转动轴；2320-叶轮组件；2321-轮轴；2322-叶片；2330-搅拌头；2331-搅拌头本体；2332-片状部件；2333-环状部件；2400-搅拌杯体；2500-增压单元；2600-第一密封单元；S3-发泡加热系统；3100-杯座；3110-第三密封单元；3120-第五管道；3200-加热管体；S4-控制系统；Q1-第一腔体；Q2-第二腔体；Q3-第三腔体；A1-储水部件入口；A2-储水部件出口；A3-蒸汽入口；A4-压力蒸汽出口；A5-第一腔体入口；A6-第一腔体出口；A7-第三腔体入口；A8-第三腔体出口。
具体实施方式
为使本发明技术方案更加清楚，以下结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
请参阅图1所示，本发明发泡装置包括水汽制备系统S1、搅拌系统S2、发泡加热系统S3以及控制系统S4。水汽制备系统S1可以制备蒸汽或热态水，水汽制备系统S1可将其制备的蒸汽输送至搅拌系统S2以驱动搅拌系统S2搅拌发泡液体使其发泡。发泡加热系统S3接收水汽制备系统S1以蒸汽驱动搅拌系统S2后的低压蒸汽或蒸汽凝结的热水以加热发泡液体。控制系统S4与水汽制备系统S1信号连接并对其进行控制各系统的工作状态。
在其他实施例中，控制系统S4可分别与搅拌系统S2、发泡加热系S3中的一个系统或多个系统信号连接并控制。
请参阅图2所示，水汽制备系统S1包括加热单元1100、供水单元1200以及第一阀门1300。加热单元1100通过第一管道1140与第一阀门1300连通，供水单元1200通过第二管道1210与加热单元1100连通。
加热单元1100的第一发热部件1110、第一温控部件1120以及储水部件1130共同设置于一个壳体内。供水单元1200经第二管道1210提供的冷态水经储水部件入口A1进入储水部件1130，在储水部件1130中被第一发热部件1110加热为蒸汽或热态水经储水部件出口A2进入第一管道1140，经第一管道1140引入第一阀门1300。
第一发热部件1110的第一发热元件1111以及第二发热元件1112分别设置于紧邻储水部 件1130的外部，加热储水部件1130内的水使其成为一定温度的热态水或蒸汽。
在其他实施例中，第一发热部件1110可以是单一的发热元件或包括若干个发热元件，第一发热部件1110也可以设置在储水部件1130的内部直接加热其内的水使其成为一定温度的热态水或蒸汽。
第一温控部件1120设置在紧邻储水部件1130的外部，测定储水部件1130的温度。
在其他实施例中，第一温控部件1120也可以设置在储水部件1130的内部，直接测定储水部件1130的温度。
供水单元1200的水箱1220通过第二管道1210与储水部件入口A1连通，在第二管道1210上设置有水泵1230，水泵1230将水箱1220中的水以一定的流量泵入储水部件1130中。
在其他实施例中，供水单元1200可以直接通过第二管道1210将加热单元1200与普通的供水管连通。优选的，在第二管道1210上设置有第二阀门，第二阀门可以控制水以一定的流量流入储水部件1130中。该第二阀门可以是电子阀或机械阀。
第一阀门1300设置在第一管道1140远离储水部件出口A2的一端。第一阀门1300为电子阀，第一阀门1300通过第三管道1310与搅拌系统S2连通。第一阀门1300可以控制加热单元1100加热产生的蒸汽或热水以一定的流速进入搅拌系统S2。
在其他实施例中，第一阀门1300也可以是机械阀。
在其他实施例中，第一阀门1300还包括第二出口，所述第二出口可与需要提供蒸汽或热态水的装置连通。
请参阅图3所示，搅拌系统S2包括基板单元2100、端盖单元2200、搅拌单元2300、搅拌杯体2400、增压单元2500以及第一密封单元2600。其中的基板单元2100上部加盖端盖单元2200以形成闭合的第一腔体Q1，第一腔体Q1在端盖单元2200上设置有第一腔体入口A5和第一腔体出口A6，该第一腔体Q1可以防止蒸汽外泄，隔绝工作噪音。基板单元2100与端盖单元2200接触处设置有第一密封单元2600，以使第一腔体Q1形成密闭空间并更好的隔绝噪音。基板单元2100下部设置有搅拌杯体2400并与搅拌杯体2400形成闭合的第二腔体Q2，该第二腔体Q2用于容纳发泡液体，隔绝工作噪音。
搅拌单元2300的叶轮组件2320设置在第一腔体Q1内，搅拌头2330设置在第二腔体Q2内，转动轴2310穿过基板单元2100上的第一通孔连接叶轮组件2320和搅拌头2330，叶轮组件2320、搅拌头2330以及转动轴2310是刚性连接的。
增压单元2500包含空心锥形体2510，该空心锥形体2510的两端分别开口，其中与第三管道1310连通的一端为蒸汽入口A3，与第一腔体入口A5连通的一端为压力蒸汽出口A4，蒸汽入口A3、压力蒸汽出口A4以及第一腔体入口A5在一条直线上。蒸汽入口A3的截面积大于压力蒸汽出口A4的截面积，压力蒸汽出口A4为直径小于1.0mm的圆形小孔。增压单 元1200通过将压力蒸汽出口A4的截面积设置为小于蒸汽入口A3截面积，以提升蒸汽压力，加快蒸汽流速，提高对搅拌单元2300的推动作用。
优选的，基板单元2100与搅拌杯体2400接触处设置有第二密封单元，以使第二腔体Q2形成密闭空间并更好的隔绝噪音。
优选的，基板单元2100与搅拌杯体2400采用可拆卸的方式连接，例如可以是插接、卡接、螺纹连接或夹具连接。
优选的，第一通孔安装有轴承组件以承受转动轴2310。
优选的，基板单元2100上设置有控制搅拌单元2300转速的控速组件。
在其他实施例中，基板单元2100与搅拌杯体2400也可以是非可拆卸的方式一体成型，此时，搅拌杯体2400或基板单元2100上应设置有供发泡液体进出的开口。
在其他实施例中，叶轮组件2320、搅拌头2330以及转动轴2310可以采用集成的方式将全部元件或部分元件一体成型在转动轴2310上。
在其他实施例中，压力蒸汽出口A4可以为其他形状，例如三角形或多边形；优选的，蒸汽入口A3的截面积远大于压力出口的截面积，优选的，压力出口的截面积小于0.8mm2。
在其他实施例中，增压单元1200也可以是其他可增加蒸汽压力或流速的装置，例如增压泵或类似文丘里管结构。
请参阅图3和图4所示，基板单元2100上环绕叶轮组件2320设置有导流壁2110，该导流壁2110设置有两个开口，压力蒸汽出口A4与其中一个开口相接，导流壁2110引导压力蒸汽出口A4喷出的蒸汽流动的方向，以更好的驱动叶轮组件转动。
请参阅图4和图5所示，叶轮组件2320的轮轴2321上具有多片相同形状的叶片2322，叶片2322均匀分布在轮轴2321上，的轮轴2321设置在压力蒸汽出口A4和第一腔体入口A5所在的条直线L附近，使某一叶片2322的中心在压力蒸汽出口A4和第一腔体入口A5所在的直线L上，以使叶片2322受到尽可能大的蒸汽冲力，推动搅拌单元搅拌发泡液体。其中
请参阅图5所示，轮轴2321上具有多片相同形状的叶片2322，叶片2322均匀分布在轮轴2321上，叶片2322一面具有凹面，以使蒸汽更好的推动叶轮组件2320转动。在其他实施例中，叶片2322可以具有不同的形状，可以设置在轮轴2321的不同位置，例如叶片2322交错设置的轮轴2321的轮轴2321的上部和下部。
请参阅图6所示，搅拌头2330的搅拌头本体2331上设置有片状部件2332以及环绕在片状部件2332的环状部件2333，该搅拌头2330可以更充分的使发泡液体均匀快速发泡。
在其他实施例中，搅拌头本体2331上设置的也可以是单独设置片状部件2332、网状部件、环状部件2333以及线状部件，或者采用其他常规的搅拌头2330设计。
请参阅图7所示，发泡加热系统S3的杯座3100可容纳部分搅拌杯体2400，杯座3100为一端开口的容器且其开口处可放置搅拌杯体2400并与搅拌杯体2400形成第三腔体Q3，杯座3100壁上设置有第三腔体入口A7和第三腔体出口A8，第三腔体入口A7与第一腔体出口A6通过第五管道3120连接，可将第一腔体Q1内的低压蒸汽或凝结的热态水引入第三腔体Q3从而利用该低压蒸汽或凝结的热态水加热第二腔体Q2容纳的发泡液体；第三腔体出口A8可将其内多余的蒸汽或热态水排出第三腔体Q3。
在其他实施例中，第一腔体出口A6或第五管道3120上设置有第三阀门，第三阀门可控制从第一腔体Q1进入第三腔体Q3的低压蒸汽或热态水的流量，从而可以控制加热发泡液体的加热温度和/或加热速率。
在其他实施例中，第三腔体出口A8上设置有第四阀门，该第四阀门控制第三腔体出口A8排出第三腔体Q3内多余的蒸汽或热态水的流量。
在其他实施例中，第一腔体出口A6可以不与第五管道3120连通，从而可用于将第一腔体Q1多余的蒸汽或凝结的热态水排出第一腔体Q1外，从而避免第一腔体Q1内蒸汽压力过大或第一腔体Q1内容纳有凝结的热态水影响压力蒸汽出口A4喷出的压力蒸汽对叶轮组件2320的推动作用。
在其他实施例中，杯座3100可以为可容纳全部搅拌杯体2400的一端开口容器，该开口直接与基板单元2100接触形成第三腔体Q3，第一腔体出口A6可直接位于第三腔体Q3内从而无需单独设置第三腔体入口A7。
在其他实施例中，杯座3100与搅拌杯体2400接触处或杯座3100与基板单元2100接触处设置有第三密封单元，以使第三腔体Q3形成密闭空间，防止蒸汽或热态水泄露。
在其他实施例中，杯座3100可以为箱体，该箱体上设置有第三腔体入口A7和第三腔体出口A8，其内形成可用于容纳从第一腔体Q1引入的蒸汽或热态水的第三腔体Q3。在箱体的一端具有可容纳部分或全部搅拌杯体2400的凹槽，该凹槽可贴合搅拌杯体2400外壁以使容纳于箱体的第三腔体Q3内的蒸汽或热态水加热搅拌杯体2400内的发泡液体。
在其他实施例中，第二腔体Q2内设置有第三温控部件，该第三温控部件用于测定容纳于第二腔体Q2中的发泡液体的温度。优选的，第三温控部件设置在基板单元2100上。
请参阅图8所示，控制系统S4分别与水泵1230、第一发热部件1110以及第一温控部件1120连接，控制系统S4可以通过控制水泵1230从而控制流入到储水部件1130中水的流速，控制系统S4可以根据第一温控部件1120测定的温度控制第一发热部件1110的发热程度，进而可以调控水汽制备系统S1产生的热态水温度或产生的蒸汽量及蒸汽温度。控制系统S4与第一阀门信号连接，从而可以调控通过第一阀门进入第三管道和/或第四管道的蒸汽或热态水的流量。
在其他实施例中，控制系统S4也可以与水汽制备系统S1中的第二发热部件以及第二温控部件信号连接，从而可以根据第二温控部件测定的温度信息控制第二发热部件的加热速率以及加热温度。
在其他实施例中，控制系统S4也可以与搅拌系统S2中的搅拌单元或控速组件信号连通，从而可以根据搅拌单元的转速调控控速组件或根据搅拌单元的转速调整水汽制备单元制备的蒸汽量以及蒸汽温度等参数。
在其他实施例中，控制系统也可以与发泡加热系统S3中的第三温控部件、第三阀门或第四阀门信号连通，从而可以根据第三温控部件测定的温度调控第三阀门调整进入第三腔体Q3中的蒸汽或热态水的流量或调控第四阀门调整排出第三腔体Q3中蒸汽或热态水的流量。
请参阅图9所示，该实施例中水汽制备系统与图3不同之处在于储水部件1130是箱体储水罐，在箱体储水罐的底部安装有第一发热部件1110和第一温控部件1120，该储水部件入口A1可直接连接供水管以向箱体储水罐中供水，在第一管道1140上安装有安全阀1131，以防止储水部件1130内蒸汽压力过大引起的安全问题。
在第一阀门1300与搅拌系统S2连接的第三管道1310上设置有第二发热部件1150以及第二温控部件1160，以进一步加热流经第三管道1320的蒸汽或热态水。
在其他实施例中，安全阀1131也可以设置在于储水部件出口A2上。
请参阅图10所示，该实施例中发泡加热系统S3与图7不同之处在于发泡加热装置系统S3设置在第二腔体Q2内，该发泡加热系统S3包括一段中空的加热管体3200，该加热管体3200的一端穿过设置在基板单元2100的第二通孔与第一腔体Q1连通，加热管体3200远离第一腔体Q1的一端开口，从而加热管体3200可将第一腔体Q1内的蒸汽或凝结的热态水引入第二腔体Q2中，即引入搅拌杯体2400内，从而加热发泡液体。
在其他实施例中，加热管体3200的一端与第一腔体出口A6连接，将第一腔体Q1内的蒸汽或热态水引入其二腔体Q2中。
在其他实施例中，加热管体3200的一端通过软管与第一腔体出口A6连接，该实施方案可使加热管体3200单独使用以其他饮料等液体。
在其他实施例中，加热管体3200远离第一腔体Q1的一端可以呈环状结构，以增加与发泡液体的接触面积。
在其他实施例中，加热管体3200远离第一腔体Q1的一端可以为多个小孔的开口形式。
在其他实施例中，加热管体3200远离第一腔体Q1的一端可以为封闭的。
当需要发泡液体时，第一阀门1300接通加热单元1100与搅拌系统S2，加热单元1100制备的蒸汽推动搅拌单元2300搅拌发泡液体使其发泡。具体的，搅拌杯体2400内加入适量的发泡液体，将搅拌杯体2400安装于基板单元2100上，检查水箱1220中的水量并按需求设 置控制系统S4并启动装置。
水泵1181启动按一定流量将冷态水泵1181入储水部件1130中，第一发热部件1110在控制系统S4的控制下启动并将储水部件1130内的水加热至一定温度的蒸汽，该储水部件1130的温度由第一温控部件1120测定并发送信号至控制系统S4。
加热单元1100制备的蒸汽通过第三管道1310首先进入增压单元2500，由于蒸汽入口A3大于压力蒸汽出口A4，所以由压力蒸汽出口A4喷出的蒸汽压力增大，流速也相应增大，高速蒸汽经压力蒸汽出口A4喷射到叶轮组件2320的叶片2322上，驱动转动轴2310转动搅拌发泡液体，发泡完成后第一阀门1300在控制系统S4的控制下关闭。
优选的，第三管道1310上安装有第二发热部件1150以及第二温控部件1160，第二发热部件1150与第二温控部件1160配合可单独加热将第三管道1120输送至增压单元2500的蒸汽进一步提高蒸汽的温度。
喷射到叶轮组件2320的压力蒸汽流速压力降低成为普通蒸汽，部分或全部会凝结为热态水，该蒸汽或热态水经第一腔体出口A6引入第三腔体Q3加热搅拌杯体2400，间接加热其内的发泡液体。
在其他实施例中，该低压蒸汽或热态水也可直接引入第二腔体Q2加热发泡液体。
在其他实施例中，该蒸汽或热态水是在第三阀门的控制下引入第三腔体Q3或第二腔体Q2的，此时可通过控制系统S4控制加热速率或加热温度。
在其他实施例中，可通过控制第一阀门1300使加热单元1100制备的蒸汽或热态水进入第三管道1310，第一阀门1300可控制控制进入第三管道热态水或蒸汽的流量，实现发泡液体，此时可通过控制系统S4分别控制第一发热部件1110与第二发热部件1150，使通过第一发热部件1110加热的热水或蒸汽进一步经过设置在第三管道1320的第二发热部件1150加热适宜驱动搅拌系统S2。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种发泡装置,其特征在于，所述发泡装置包括水汽制备系统(S1)、搅拌系统(S2)、发泡加热系统(S3)以及控制系统(S4)；
    所述水汽制备系统(S1)以蒸汽驱动所述搅拌系统(S2)；
    所述搅拌系统(S2)在蒸汽的驱动下对发泡液体进行搅拌使其发泡；
    所述发泡加热系统(S3)接收所述水汽制备系统(S1)以蒸汽驱动所述搅拌系统(S2)后的蒸汽或所述蒸汽凝结的热态水，对所述搅拌搅拌(S2)中的发泡液体进行加热；
    所述控制系统(S4)信号连接并控制所述水汽制备系统(S1)、所述搅拌系统(S2)以及所述发泡加热系统(S3)中的一种或几种。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述水汽制备系统(S1)包括加热单元(1100)以及第一阀门(1300)；
    所述加热单元(1100)包括第一发热部件(1110)、第一温控部件(1120)、储水部件(1130)以及第一管道(1140)；
    所述第一发热部件(1110)设置在所述储水部件(1130)内部或外部并与所述控制系统(S4)信号连接，所述第一发热部件(1110)在所述控制系统(S4)的控制下直接加热所述储水部件(1130)中的水或通过加热所述储水部件(1130)间接加热所述储水部件(1130)中的水，使所述储水部件(1130)内的水升温或汽化；
    所述第一温控部件(1120)设置在所述储水部件(1130)内部或外部并与所述控制系统(S4)信号连接，所示第一温控部件(1120)测定所述储水部件(1130)内部或外部的温度并将温度信号传送至所述控制系统(S4)；
    所述储水部件(1130)上设置有储水部件入口(A1)以及储水部件出口(A2)，所述储水部件出口(A2)通过第一管道(1140)与所述第一阀门(1300)的进水口连通；
    所述第一阀门(1300)的出口还连通有第三管道(1310)，所述第三管道(1310)与所述搅拌系统(S2)连通。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述第一阀门(1300)还包括第二出口，所述第二出口可与需要提供蒸汽或热态水的装置连通。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述发热部件包括1个以上发热元件，所述1个以上发热元件设置在不同位置。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述加热单元(1100)包括第二发热部件(1150)、第二温控部件(1160)；
    所述第二发热部件(1150)设置在所述第一管道(1140)或所述第三管道(1310)上，所述第二温控部件安装在邻近所述第二发热部件(1150)的位置；
    所述第二发热部件(1150)以及所述第二温控部件(1160)与所述控制系统(S4)信号连通。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述储水部件出口(A2)或所述第一管道(1140)上设置有安全阀(1131)。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述储水部件(1130)包括管体、罐体、箱体储水罐中的任一种。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述第一阀门(1300)包括电子阀、机械阀中的一种并与所述控制系统(S4)信号连接。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述加热单元(1100)包括供水单元(1200)；
    所述供水单元(1200)包括第二管道(1210)以及水源，所述第二管道将所述水源的冷态水引入所述储水部件(1130)中。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述水源包括水箱(1220)或供水管。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述第二管道(1210)上安装有水泵(1230)或第二阀门，所述水泵(1230)或第二阀门与所述控制系统(S4)信号连接。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11任一项所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述搅拌系统(S2)包括基板单元(2100)、端盖单元(2200)、搅拌单元(2300)以及搅拌杯体(2400)；
    所述端盖单元(2200)与所述基板单元(2100)连接形成第一腔体Q1；
    所述搅拌杯体(2400)与所述基板单元(2100)连接形成第二腔体(Q2)；
    所述搅拌单元(2300)包括转动轴(2310)以及分别连接在所述转动轴(2310)两端的叶轮组件(2320)和搅拌头(2330)；
    所述叶轮组件(2320)位于所述第一腔体Q1内，所述搅拌头(2330)位于所述第二腔体(Q2)内，所述基板单元(2100)上设置有第一通孔，以容纳所述转动轴(2310)穿透所述基板单元(2100)；
    所述第一腔体(Q1)上设置有第一腔体入口(A5)或所述第一腔体(Q1)上设置有第一腔体入口(A5)以及第一腔体出口(A6)，所述第一腔体入口(A5)与所述水汽制备系统(S1)连接并将蒸汽引向所述叶轮组件(2320)。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述叶轮组件(2320)与所述转动轴(2310)刚性连接或一体成型，所述搅拌头(2330)与所述转动轴(2310)刚性连接或一体成型。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述叶轮组件(2320)包含轮轴(2321)以及设置在所述轮轴(2321)上的叶片(2322)，所述轮轴(2321)设置总有一片或多片叶片(2322)与所述压力蒸汽出口(A4)中心线相对。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述叶片(2322)具有凹面。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述轮轴(2321)上设置有1个以上的叶片(2322)，所述叶片(2322)的形状和/或重量相同。
  17. 根据权利要去12所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述搅拌头(2330)包含搅拌头本体(2331)以及设置在所述搅拌头本体(2331)上的片状部件(2332)、网状部件、线状部件或环状部件(2333)中的一种或几种。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述基板单元(2100)上环绕叶轮组件(2320)设置有导流壁(2110)。
  19. 根据权利要求12所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述第一通孔上设置有轴承组件。
  20. 根据权利要求12所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述搅拌系统(S2)包括第一密封单元(2600)，所述第一密封单元(2600)设置在所述基板单元(2100)与所述端盖单元(2200)接触处。
  21. 根据权利要求12所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述搅拌系统(S2)包括第二密封单元，所述第二密封单元设置在所述基板单元(2100)与所述搅拌杯体(2400)接触处。
  22. 根据权利要求12所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述搅拌杯体(2400)与所述基板以可拆卸或不可拆卸的方式连接，所述连接方式包括单元插接、卡接、螺纹连接或夹具连接。
  23. 根据权利要求12所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述搅拌系统(S2)包括增压单元(1200)；
    所述增压单元(1200)包括空心锥形体(1210)，所述空心锥形体(1210)通过所述第三管道(1310)与所述水汽制备系统(S1)连通，所述空心锥形体(1210)通过第一腔体入口(A5)与所述第一腔体(Q1)连通；
    所述空心锥形体(1210)与所述第三管道(1310)连接的端口为蒸汽入口(A3)；
    所述空心锥形体(1210)与所述第一腔体入口(A5)连接的端口为压力蒸汽出口(A4)；
    所述蒸汽入口(A3)的截面积大于所述压力蒸汽出口(A4)的截面积。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述压力蒸汽出口(A4)的截面积小于0.8mm2。
  25. 根据权利要求12所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述发泡加热系统(S3)包括可容纳部分或全部所述搅拌杯体(2400)的杯座(3100)；
    所述杯座(3100)与所述搅拌杯体(2400)之间或所述杯座(3100)与所述基板单元(2100) 之间形成第三腔体(Q3)，或所述杯座(3100)为包含第三腔体(Q3)的结构；
    所述第三腔体(Q3)上设置有第三腔体入口(A7)或所述第三腔体(Q3)上设置有第三腔体入口(A7)以及第三腔体出口(A8)，所述第三腔体入口(A7)与所述第一腔体出口(A6)连接或与所述第三阀门连接。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述第三腔体入口(A7)与所述第一腔体出口(A6)通过第五管道连接，所述第一腔体出口(A6)或第五管道上设置有第三阀门。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述发泡加热系统(S3)包括第三密封单元所述第三密封单元设置在所述杯座(3100)与所述搅拌杯体(2400)接触处或所述杯座(3100)与所述基板单元(2100)接触处。
  28. 根据权利要求12所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述发泡加热系统(S3)包括可容纳全部所述上述搅拌杯体(2400)的杯座(3100)，所述杯座(3100)与所述基板单元(2100)之间形成第三腔体(Q3)；
    所述基板单元(2100)上设置有液汽通孔，使所述第一腔体(Q1)内的蒸汽或热态水进入所述第三腔体(Q3)。
  29. 根据权利要求12所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述发泡加热系统(S3)包括加热管体(3200)，
    所述加热管体(3200)一端与所述第一腔体出口(A6)或所述第三阀门连接，或所述基板单元(2100)上设置有第二通孔，所述加热管体(3200)一端通过所述第二通孔与所述第一腔体(Q1)连通；
    所述加热管体(3200)远离所述第一腔体(Q1)的一端封闭或开口。
  30. 根据权利要求26所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述加热管体(3200)远离所述第一腔体(Q1)的一端呈环状。
  31. 根据权利要求25至29任一项所述的发泡装置，其特征在于，所述发泡加热系统(S3)包括第三温控部件，所述第三温控部件设置在所述第二腔体(Q2)内或所述第三腔体(Q3)内；所述第三温控部件与所述控制系统(S4)信号连接。
PCT/CN2016/093652 2016-06-17 2016-08-05 发泡装置 WO2017215096A1 (zh)

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