WO2017206626A1 - 网络资源访问设备、混合设备及方法 - Google Patents

网络资源访问设备、混合设备及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017206626A1
WO2017206626A1 PCT/CN2017/081730 CN2017081730W WO2017206626A1 WO 2017206626 A1 WO2017206626 A1 WO 2017206626A1 CN 2017081730 W CN2017081730 W CN 2017081730W WO 2017206626 A1 WO2017206626 A1 WO 2017206626A1
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Prior art keywords
network resource
resource access
page
native
script
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PCT/CN2017/081730
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈炳辉
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广州市动景计算机科技有限公司
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Priority to US16/085,147 priority Critical patent/US10880227B2/en
Publication of WO2017206626A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017206626A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/955—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
    • G06F16/9566—URL specific, e.g. using aliases, detecting broken or misspelled links
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/957—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/957—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
    • G06F16/9577—Optimising the visualization of content, e.g. distillation of HTML documents
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54—Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/541—Interprogram communication via adapters, e.g. between incompatible applications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54—Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/547—Remote procedure calls [RPC]; Web services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a network resource access device, a hybrid device, and a method.
  • the Internet has become an indispensable part of people's lives.
  • the browser is a software that can display the content of HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) files of a web server or file system and provide users with files to interact with. It is an important tool for people to access the Internet.
  • HTML Hyper Text Markup Language
  • Most of the current browsing engines are based on HTML technology. With the development of HTML technology in recent years, the HTML-based browsing engine makes the page display better and better, and the manpower and time cost of development are gradually reduced. However, HTML technology is applied to mobile devices (mobile phones, tablets, etc.), and the overall performance of HTML pages is not good due to the uneven performance of mobile devices.
  • browser engine developers are turning to the native development language of the operating system of the mobile device (such as Java for the Android operating system, or Obj C and Swift for the iOS operating system) to implement the browsing engine.
  • a network resource access device comprising:
  • a native API unit for providing a native API having access to an operating system, the function of accessing the operating system including at least a function of accessing a native UI component of the operating system;
  • a script parsing unit configured to parse the obtained business function script written in the specified script language to obtain the content of the business function described by the service function script;
  • a page rendering unit configured to invoke the native API according to content of the business function
  • the native API provided by the unit the rendering generates an interactive page composed of several native UI components.
  • the network resource access device further includes:
  • the script obtaining unit is configured to obtain a corresponding service function script according to the received network resource access request.
  • the network resource access request includes a URL
  • the script obtaining unit includes:
  • Means for obtaining a corresponding business function script from a location of the network resource Means for obtaining a corresponding business function script from a location of the network resource.
  • the network resource access device further includes:
  • the operation response unit is configured to, in response to the operation of the user on the interaction page, write a parameter corresponding to the content of the operation to the service function script corresponding to the interaction page.
  • the function of accessing the operating system further includes: accessing a function of a sensor component of the operating system and/or a function of accessing a file.
  • the specified operating system is an Android operating system and the native development language of the operating system is Java, or the specified operating system is an iOS operating system and the native development language of the operating system is Objective C/ C++ or Swift.
  • the specified scripting language is JavaScript.
  • a method for accessing a network resource comprising the steps of:
  • the network resource access method before the step of parsing the obtained service function script and acquiring the content of the service function described by the service function script, the network resource access method further includes:
  • the corresponding business function script written in the specified script language is obtained.
  • the network resource access request includes a URL
  • the method for accessing a network resource further includes:
  • the parameters corresponding to the content of the operation are written Entering the service function script corresponding to the interaction page;
  • the business function script that writes the parameter is parsed, and a native API having a function of accessing the operating system is invoked according to the content of the parsed acquired business function, and the rendering generates an interactive page that is responsive to the user operation.
  • the function of accessing the operating system further includes: accessing a function of a sensor component of the operating system and/or a function of accessing a file.
  • the specified operating system is an Android operating system and the native development language of the operating system is Java, or the specified operating system is an iOS operating system and the native development language of the operating system is Objective C/ C++ or Swift.
  • a hybrid device for accessing network resources, the hybrid device comprising:
  • a network resource access device comprising: a native API unit, a script parsing unit, and a page rendering unit, configured to invoke a native function according to the received service function script written using a specified scripting language
  • the API generates a corresponding interactive page composed of several native UI components
  • An HTML browsing engine configured to generate a corresponding webpage page according to the received webpage document data, including a JavaScript engine for parsing the webpage document data, and a typesetting engine for generating a webpage corresponding to the webpage document data;
  • a device selection unit configured to select a corresponding target device from the network resource access device and the HTML browsing engine according to the received network resource access request
  • a device framework unit configured to acquire a corresponding target file according to the received network resource access request, and invoke the target device to generate a target page corresponding to the target file, which is displayed in the current window, where
  • the target device is the network resource access device
  • the target file is the service function script corresponding to the network resource access request
  • the target page is the interaction page corresponding to the service function script
  • the target device is the HTML browsing engine
  • the target file is the webpage document data corresponding to the network resource access request
  • the target page is the webpage page corresponding to the webpage document data.
  • the network resource access request includes a URL
  • the device framework unit acquires the corresponding target file according to the received network resource access request, and includes: acquiring the requested network resource according to the received URL. s position;
  • the network resource access request includes an engine type indication for indicating the target device.
  • the network resource access request includes a URL, where the URL carries a type identifier of the network resource access device or the HTML browsing engine, where the device selection unit selects a corresponding target device from the network resource access device and the HTML browsing engine according to the received network resource access request
  • the method includes: identifying the type identifier carried in the URL; selecting one of the network resource access device and the HTML browsing engine as the target device according to the recognition result.
  • a network resource access method comprising the following steps:
  • the network resource access device is any one of the network resource access devices provided by the first aspect of the present invention, including a native API unit, a script parsing unit, and a page rendering unit, configured to perform services according to the received script language using the specified script.
  • Function script which calls the native API to generate a corresponding interactive page composed of several native UI components.
  • the HTML browsing engine is configured to generate a corresponding webpage page according to the received webpage document data, including a JavaScript engine for parsing the webpage document data, and a typesetting engine for generating a webpage corresponding to the webpage document data ;
  • the target file is the service function script corresponding to the network resource access request
  • the target device is the network resource access device
  • the target page is the interaction page corresponding to the service function script.
  • the target file is the webpage document data corresponding to the web resource access request
  • the target device is the HTML browsing engine
  • the target page is the webpage page corresponding to the webpage document data.
  • the network resource access request includes a URL
  • the step of acquiring the target file of the target device according to the received network resource access request includes:
  • the network resource access request includes an engine type indication for indicating the target device.
  • the script parsing unit of the network resource access device parses the business function script by calling a JavaScript engine of the HTML browsing engine.
  • the network resource access request includes a URL, where the URL carries a type identifier for indicating the network resource access device or the HTML browsing engine, where the The step of selecting the corresponding target device from the network resource access device and the HTML browsing engine includes: identifying the type identifier carried in the URL;
  • a fifth aspect of the invention provides a programmable device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is for storing instructions for controlling the processor to operate to perform the second aspect of the invention Any of the network resource access methods.
  • a sixth aspect of the invention provides a programmable device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is for storing instructions for controlling the processor to operate to perform the fourth aspect of the invention Any of the network resource access methods.
  • the inventors of the present invention have found that in the prior art, a network resource access device and method have not been proposed, which can reduce the labor and time cost of developing a business function, provide a user's smooth operation experience, and upgrade efficiently.
  • a hybrid device, a hybrid device-based network resource access method has not been provided, and the network resource access device provided by the present invention and the prior art HTML engine can be integrated to provide a continuous and beautiful user experience. Therefore, the technical task to be achieved by the present invention or the technical problem to be solved is not thought of or expected by those skilled in the art, so the present invention is a new technical solution.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of a computer system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a network resource access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a network resource access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a hybrid device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another network resource access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a computer system 1000 that can be used to implement an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the computer system 1000 includes a computer 1110 and a remote computer 1180.
  • the computer 1110 includes a processing unit 1120 connected via a system bus 1121, a system memory 1130, a fixed non-volatile memory interface 1140, a mobile non-volatile memory interface 1150, a user input interface 1160, a network interface 1170, and a video interface. 1190 and output peripheral interface 1195.
  • the system memory 1130 includes a ROM (Read Only Memory) and a RAM (Random Access Memory). BiOS (Basic Input Output System) resides in ROM. Operating systems, applications, other program modules, and certain program data reside in RAM.
  • the processing unit 1120 can be configured to execute software function modules or computer program data stored in the RAM.
  • a fixed non-volatile memory such as a hard disk is connected to the fixed non-volatile memory interface 1140.
  • a fixed non-volatile memory can store, for example, an operating system, applications, other program modules, and certain program data.
  • a mobile non-volatile memory such as a floppy disk drive and a CD-ROM drive is connected to the mobile non-volatile memory interface 1150.
  • a floppy disk can be inserted into a floppy disk drive
  • a CD (disc) can be inserted into the CD-ROM drive.
  • Input devices such as a mouse and keyboard are connected to the user input interface 1160.
  • Computer 1110 can be coupled to remote computer 1180 via network interface 1170.
  • network interface 1170 can be connected to a remote computer via a local area network.
  • network interface 1170 can be coupled to a modem (modulator-demodulator) and the modem connected to remote computer 1180 via a wide area network.
  • Remote computer 1180 can include a memory, such as a hard disk, that can store remote applications.
  • Video interface 1190 is for example connected to a monitor.
  • the output peripheral interface 1195 is, for example, connected to a printer and a speaker.
  • FIG. 2 it is a functional block diagram of a network resource access device 2000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network resource access device 2000 includes at least one software function module that can be stored in the system memory 1130 in the form of software or firmware, or in an operating system of the computer system 1000.
  • a script acquisition unit 2400 is also included.
  • the network resource access device 2000 can be implemented based on a specified operating system.
  • the operating system is a computer program that manages and controls computer hardware and software resources. It is the most basic system software that runs directly on the "bare metal". Any other software must be supported by the operating system.
  • the network resource access device 2000 provided by this embodiment is no exception.
  • the operating system specified in this embodiment may be a Windows operating system, an Android operating system, or an iOS operating system, etc., as long as the hardware and software of the computer that accesses the network resource accessing device 2000 of the embodiment can be managed and controlled.
  • the operating system that supports the operation of the network resource access device in this embodiment may be the designated operating system described in this embodiment, and is not enumerated here.
  • the functional units shown in Fig. 2 will be explained in detail below.
  • the native API unit 2100 is configured to provide a native API with functionality to access the operating system.
  • the function of accessing the operating system includes at least a function of accessing a native UI component of the operating system.
  • API Application Programming Interface
  • API Application Programming Interface
  • the native API may refer to an API implemented using a native development language of the operating system.
  • the native API of the operating system is used to implement the native API, which enables the native API to be invoked to implement various business functions.
  • the hardware functions of the operating system involved can be directly accessed, improve operating efficiency, and obtain a smooth operating experience.
  • the specified operating system is an Android operating system and the native development language of the operating system is Java, or the specified operating system is an iOS operating system and the native development language of the operating system is Objective C. /C++ or Swift.
  • the native API is an API with functionality to access the operating system, in other words, a collection of predefined functions with functionality to access the operating system.
  • the function of accessing the operating system includes at least a function of accessing a native UI component of the operating system.
  • the native API contains a predefined function that can be used to implement display strings. There is access to the native UI component of the operating system that implements the display string.
  • the pre-defined function is implemented using the native development language Java, and the predefined function can access the native UI component of the Android operating system TextView to render the display string.
  • the predefined function is implemented using the native development language Objective C. The predefined function can access the native UI component of the UITextView of the iOS operating system to render the display string.
  • the function of accessing the operating system further includes accessing a function of a sensor component of an operating system and/or a function of accessing a file.
  • the native API also has the ability to access the sensor components of the operating system.
  • the native API contains a predefined function with the ability to access the gravity sensor of the operating system.
  • the predefined function is implemented using the native development language Java.
  • the predefined function accesses the gravity through the system interface of the Android operating system ((SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE)).getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_GRAVITY)
  • the sensor also registers the sensor listener for Android operation, which can retrieve the data changes of the gravity sensor in real time and output when called as a native API.
  • the pre-defined function is implemented using the native development language Objective C, which is used to access the UIAccelerometer native UI component of the iOS operating system to obtain the gravity acceleration sensor and register the iOS operating system.
  • the sensor listener can retrieve the data changes of the gravity sensor in real time and output when called as a native API.
  • the native API also has the ability to access files.
  • the native API contains a predefined function that can be used to write files, with system functionality for accessing files.
  • the predefined function is implemented using the native development language Java, which has the function of writing data to the specified file address.
  • the predefined function is implemented using the native development language Objective C, which has the function of writing data to the specified file address.
  • the script parsing unit 2200 is configured to parse the obtained business function script written in the specified script language to obtain the content of the business function described by the business function script.
  • the service function is a function related to a specific application service developed by a third-party developer based on the network resource access device 2000, such as displaying text, playing a video, and the like, and is not limited in this embodiment.
  • a third-party developer uses a specified scripting language to write a script describing the content of the business function, without knowing the working principle of the network resource access device 2000 or accessing the source code of the network resource access device 2000, to a third party. Developers are relatively simple development methods with low manpower and time costs.
  • a service function is incorrect or an application is upgraded, only the script of the service function needs to be updated, and the network resource access device 2000 is not required to be modified and upgraded, and the processing efficiency is high, and the impact on the user is small.
  • the specified scripting language can be JavaScript.
  • the business function script is ⁇ "type": “text", “style”: ⁇ "fontSize”: 100 ⁇ , "attr”: ⁇ "value”: "Hello World.” ⁇ , through the script parsing unit 2200, The content of the business function described by the business function script can be parsed as: a string such as Hello World is displayed with a font size of 100.
  • the business function script is ⁇ "type":"writeFile”,"attr”: ⁇ "data”:"data to write”,"path”:"/file/path/to/write” ⁇ , by script
  • the parsing unit 2200 can parse the content of the business function described by the service function script as: writing data "data to write” in the path /file/path/to/write.
  • the business function script is ⁇ "type": “GravityListener”, "listener”: function(gravity) ⁇ alert(gravity); ⁇ , and the service described by the business function script can be parsed by the script parsing unit 2200.
  • the content of the function is: acquire the gravity sensor and register the data change of the gravity sensor.
  • the script parsing unit 2200 may be further configured to implement basic functions of the specified scripting language, such as addition, subtraction, and the like, after parsing the business script function.
  • the page rendering unit 2300 is configured to invoke the native API provided by the native API unit according to the content of the service function, and generate and generate an interactive page composed of a plurality of native UI components.
  • the content of the business function is: display a string such as Hello World with a font size of 100.
  • the page rendering unit 2300 calls the native API implemented by the native development language Java in the native API unit 2200, and has the function of accessing the native UI component of the TextView of the Android operating system through the native API.
  • the predefined function renders the display string Hello World.
  • the page rendering unit 2300 calls a native API implemented using the native development language Objective C, through the native API having the function of accessing the native UI component of the UITextView of the iOS operating system.
  • Predefined function rendering display string Hello World.
  • the content of the business function is: write data "data to write” in the path /file/path/to/write.
  • the page rendering unit 2300 calls the native API implemented in the native development language Java in the native API unit 2200, through which the predefined functions of the native API have the function of writing data to the specified file address. Function, create a file in the path /file/path/to/write to write the data "data to write”.
  • the page rendering unit 2300 calls a native API implemented using the native development language Objective C, through a predefined function in the native API having a function of writing data to a specified file address. Create a file write in the path /file/path/to/write The data "data to write”.
  • the content of the business function is: acquiring a gravity sensor and registering a data change of the gravity sensor.
  • the page rendering unit 2300 calls the native API implemented in the native API unit 2200 using the native development language Java, through which the native API has a system interface through the Android operating system ((SensorManager) getSystemService (SENSOR_SERVICE)).getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_GRAVITY) accesses the gravity sensor and registers a predefined function of the sensor listener function of the Android operation to acquire the data changes of the gravity sensor in real time and output.
  • the page rendering unit 2300 calls a native API implemented by the native development language Objective C, through which the native UI component of the native API has access to the UIAccelerometer of the iOS operating system and Register a predefined function of the function of the sensor listener of the iOS operating system to acquire data changes and output of the gravity sensor in real time.
  • the interactive page is composed of a plurality of native UI (User Interface) components.
  • the native UI component is a user interface component that comes with the operating system, including, for example, native text components for displaying text, native video view components for displaying video, native image components for displaying images, and the like.
  • the webpage elements (text, picture, audio, animation, video, etc.) of the interactive page are represented by the native UI component of the system.
  • a web page element is text
  • it is represented by the native text component in the interactive page.
  • the webpage element is a picture
  • it is represented by the native picture component in the interactive page.
  • the interactive page consists of several native UI components, the operation effect is smooth, the overall performance of the page is good, and the user experience can be obtained.
  • network resource access device 2000 also includes an operational response unit.
  • the operation response unit is configured to write a parameter corresponding to the content of the operation to the business function corresponding to the interaction page in response to an operation of the user on the interaction page.
  • the service function script can be re-parsed by the script parsing unit 2200 of the network resource access device 2000 to obtain the content of the service function.
  • the native API provided by the native API unit 2100 is called by the page rendering unit 2300, and the interactive page generated in response to the user operation is re-rendered.
  • the script parsing unit 2200 re-analyzes The business function script obtains the content of the business function as a string displaying "Hello World”. Then, the native API unit 2100 is called, and the rendering generates an interactive page that displays the string "Hello World” by the native UI component.
  • the network resource access device 2000 further includes a script acquisition unit 2400.
  • the script obtaining unit 2400 is configured to obtain a corresponding service function script according to the received network resource access request.
  • a network resource access request typically contains the URL or location of the network resource to be accessed.
  • the network resource access request includes a URL (Uniform Resource Locator), and the script obtaining unit 2400 may acquire a location of the requested network resource according to the received URL, to obtain the network resource from the network resource. The location obtains the corresponding business function script.
  • the URL is a compact representation of the location and access method of resources available from the Internet, and is the address of a standard resource on the Internet. Every file (resource) on the Internet has a unique URL.
  • the network resource access device 2000 in this embodiment may have multiple specific implementation manners, for example, as a function module of a browser, for providing a browser-like kernel or a function of a browsing engine to implement network resource access, and For example, as a functional module of an application (such as an Internet information interaction platform such as WeChat), providing a function of accessing network resources, or an implementation of an external plug-in or module, is invoked by an application that can interact with it to provide The ability to access network resources.
  • the network resource access device 2000 in this embodiment may also have multiple product forms, which may be included in a browser or an application, and presented in a complete product form of a complete browser or application.
  • the device that implements the function of the network resource access device 2000 provided in this embodiment in the application scenario is not limited, and the person skilled in the art is based on the present invention.
  • the functions of the network resource access device 2000 provided in the embodiment are all designed according to the consideration of the non-technical factors, and are all within the protection scope of the embodiment.
  • a network resource access method is also provided. The method can be implemented by using the network resource access device 2000 provided in this embodiment.
  • the method can be implemented on a specified operating system, as shown in FIG. 3, and includes the following steps:
  • step S3100 the obtained business function script is parsed, and the content of the business function described by the service function script is obtained.
  • the specified scripting language is JavaScript.
  • the method for accessing the network resource further includes:
  • the corresponding business function script written in the specified script language is obtained.
  • the network resource access request includes a URL
  • the step of acquiring a service function script corresponding to the specified script language according to the received network resource access request includes: obtaining, according to the received URL, The location of the network resource requesting access; and obtaining the corresponding business function script from the location of the network resource.
  • step S3100 the process proceeds to step S3200, and according to the content of the service function, a native API having a function of accessing the operating system is invoked, and an interactive page composed of a plurality of native UI components corresponding to the business function script is generated and rendered.
  • the function of accessing the operating system includes at least a function of accessing a native UI component of an operating system.
  • the native API is typically implemented using the native development language of the operating system.
  • the function of accessing the operating system further includes accessing a function of a sensor component of an operating system and/or a function of accessing a file.
  • the specified operating system is an Android operating system and the native development language of the operating system is Java, or the specified operating system is an iOS operating system and the native development language of the operating system is Objective. C/C++ or Swift.
  • the method for accessing the network resource further includes: in response to the operation of the user on the interaction page, writing a parameter corresponding to the operation content to the service function script corresponding to the interaction page;
  • the business function script that writes the parameter is parsed, and according to the content of the parsed acquired business function, a native API having a function of accessing the operating system is invoked, and a corresponding interactive page responding to the user operation is generated and rendered.
  • the present invention further provides a programmable device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store instructions for controlling the processor to operate to perform any of the embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a method of accessing network resources including a programmable device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store instructions for controlling the processor to operate to perform any of the embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a network resource access device and method are provided.
  • parsing the business function script written in the specified script language to obtain the content of the business function to be implemented calling the corresponding API with access to the operating system function implemented by the native development language, and rendering is generated by several native UI components of the operating system. Interactive page.
  • third-party developers can develop business functions without having to understand the internal implementation of the browsing engine or access the source code of the browsing engine, reducing time and labor costs.
  • the native UI component of the operating system and other system components can be directly accessed through the native API, and the interactive page composed of the native UI component is obtained, and the running efficiency is high, so that the user obtains a smooth operation experience and the user experience is beautiful.
  • the business function is wrong or upgraded, it is only necessary to update the business function script without upgrading the entire browsing engine, which is more efficient and less affected to the user.
  • the network resource access device 2000 there are multiple network resource access requests, where a part of the network resource access request needs to access the network resource by using the network resource access device 2000 provided in the first embodiment of the present invention, and some network resource requests need to pass through existing
  • the HTML browsing engine in the technology accesses network resources. For example, after the user clicks on a webpage page that needs to be accessed through the HTML browsing engine, a user clicks on a link in the webpage page to access the link through the network resource access device 2000.
  • the network resource access device 2000 and the HTML browsing engine are separately implemented, and the network resource access device 2000 is composed of a native UI component of the operating system.
  • the interactive page is displayed using a window, and the web page generated by the HTML browsing engine needs to be displayed by another window, which may cause the user experience of the user to be discontinuous.
  • a window jumps from one window to another, resulting in a user experience that is not harmonious.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a hybrid device for integrating the network resource access device 2000 provided by the first embodiment of the present invention with the HTML browsing engine in the prior art, so that the network resource access device 2000
  • the generated interactive page composed of the native UI component and the web page generated by the HTML browsing engine can be displayed in the same window.
  • the webpage page generated by the HTML browsing engine accessed by the user, if there is a network resource that needs to be accessed through the network resource access device 2000, after the user clicks to access, the corresponding UI component is displayed in the window of the currently displayed HTML webpage page.
  • the interactive page without having to open a new window.
  • the window of the interactive page currently composed of the native UI component is displayed. HTML web page, no need to open a new window.
  • the user can also browse the interactive page and the HTML webpage composed of the native UI components in the same window through the forward and backward operations, and provide the user with a continuous and beautiful user experience.
  • FIG. 4 it is a block schematic diagram of a mixing device 4000 provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device may be implemented based on a specified operating system.
  • the network resource access device 2000 the HTML browsing engine 4100, the device selecting unit 4200, and the device frame unit of any one of the first embodiments of the present invention are included. 4300.
  • the operating system (OS) is a computer program that manages and controls computer hardware and software resources. It is the most basic system software that runs directly on the "bare metal". Any other software must be in the operating system. Supported to run, the browsing engine is no exception.
  • the specified operating system described in this embodiment may be a Windows operating system, an Android operating system, or an iOS operating system, etc., as long as the computer that accesses the network resource access device 2000 of the present embodiment can be managed and controlled.
  • Hardware and software resources, and the operating system supported by the hybrid device 4000 in this embodiment can be the operating system specified in this embodiment, and are not enumerated.
  • the network resource access device 2000 includes a native API unit 2100, a script parsing unit 2200, and a page rendering unit 2300, configured to invoke a native API to generate a corresponding one according to the received business function script written in a specified scripting language.
  • An interactive page of several native UI components of the specified operating system For details, refer to the description in the first embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the HTML browsing engine 4100 is configured to generate a corresponding webpage page according to the received webpage document data, including parsing the webpage document data by using JavaScript.
  • a JavaScript engine (referred to as a JS engine), and a typesetting engine for generating a web page corresponding to the web document data.
  • the HTML browsing engine is Chromium or Webkit.
  • Chromium is an HTML browsing engine developed by Google.
  • the design idea is based on the concepts of simplicity, high speed, stability, and security.
  • the WebKit typesetting engine developed by Apple the source code of Safari and the results of Firefox are used in the architecture, and the V8 engine (JS engine) developed by Google is used.
  • JS engine V8 engine
  • WebKit is an open source HTML browsing engine developed by Apple.
  • WebKit's WebCore layout engine and JSCore engine (JS engine) come from KDE's KHTML and KJS, with clear source structure and extremely fast rendering speed.
  • the advantage lies in high efficiency and stability, good compatibility, clear source code structure and easy maintenance.
  • the device selection unit 4200 is configured to select a corresponding target device from the network resource access device 2000 and the HTML browsing engine 4100 according to the received network resource access request.
  • the device selection unit 4200 can be configured to select the network resource access device 2000 or the HTML browsing engine 4100 as a target device for each network resource access request, and access the requested access resource. This allows the network resource access device 2000 and the HTML browsing engine 4100 to be adaptively selected according to the network resource access request.
  • the device selection unit 4200 may parse the related information of the network resource included in the network resource access request, and send the target device to which the network resource applicable to the Http request for the access request is sent to the network server.
  • the network resource access request includes a type identifier for indicating a target device.
  • the network resource access request includes a URL
  • the URL includes a type identifier for indicating the target device.
  • an engine type identifier can be added to the suffix of the URL.
  • the target device is the network resource access device 2000
  • the engine type identifier is nu
  • the target device is the HTML browsing engine 4100
  • the engine type identifier is html.
  • the device selection unit 4200 selects a corresponding target device according to the type identifier.
  • the device framework unit 4300 is configured to obtain a corresponding target file according to the received network resource access request, and invoke the target device to generate a target page corresponding to the target file, which is displayed in the current window. If the target device is the network resource access device 2000, the target file is the service function script corresponding to the network resource access request, and the target page is the corresponding to the service function script. An interactive page; if the target device is the HTML browsing engine 4100, the target file is the webpage document data corresponding to the network resource access request, and the target page is the corresponding to the webpage document data Web page.
  • the network resource access request includes a URL (Uniform Resource Locator), and the device framework unit 4300 may acquire the location of the requested network resource according to the received URL, and then The location of the network resource is obtained, and the corresponding target file is obtained.
  • URL Uniform Resource Locator
  • a URL is a concise representation of the location and access method of a resource that can be obtained from the Internet, and is the address of a standard resource on the Internet. Every file (resource) on the Internet has a unique URL.
  • the URL also carries a type identifier for indicating the target device.
  • nu is a type identifier of the network resource access device 2000
  • HTML is a type identifier of the HTML browsing engine 4100.
  • the target file downloaded from the local specific location is the business function script
  • the target file downloaded from the local specific location is the web document data.
  • the URL also carries a type identifier for indicating the target device.
  • nu is a type identifier of the network resource access device 2000
  • HTML is a type identifier of the HTML browsing engine 4100.
  • the target file downloaded from the http server is the business function script
  • the target file downloaded from the http server is the web document data.
  • the corresponding target file can be obtained for each network resource access request, and the target device selected by the device selection unit 4200 can be called to generate a corresponding target page, which is displayed in the current window.
  • the interactive page composed of the native UI components generated by the network resource access device 2000 and the web page generated by the HTML browsing engine 4100 can be displayed in the same window.
  • the refresh may be performed by refreshing or other similar operations (for example, clicking the forward or backward arrow provided by the interface) In the same window, browse the interactive page and HTML web page composed of the native UI components to provide users with a continuous and beautiful user experience.
  • the script parsing unit 2200 of the network resource access device 2000 may multiplex the JS engine of the HTML browsing engine 4100.
  • the script parsing unit 2200 of the network resource access device 2000 is for parsing a business function script written using a specified scripting language.
  • the JS engine of the HTML browsing engine is used to parse the web document data by JavaScript. If the specified scripting language is JavaScript, the script parsing unit 2200 of the network resource access device 2000 can adjust The business function script is parsed by the JS engine of the HTML browsing engine 4100. In this way, the structural complexity of the hybrid device 4000 can be reduced, and the operating efficiency can be improved.
  • hybrid device 4000 in this embodiment there may be multiple specific implementation manners, for example, as a function module of a browser, for providing a browser-like kernel or a function of a browsing engine to implement access to network resources, for example, As a functional module of an application (such as an Internet information interaction platform like WeChat), it provides the function of accessing network resources, or an implementation of an external plug-in or module, which is called by an application that can interact with it to provide access to the network. The function of the resource.
  • the hybrid device 4000 in this embodiment may also have multiple product forms, which may be included in a browser or an application, and may be presented as a complete product of a complete browser or application.
  • the specific implementation manner and the product form of the hybrid device 4000 are not limited, and the device that implements the function of the hybrid device 4000 provided in this embodiment in the application scenario is provided, or is provided by those skilled in the art based on the embodiment.
  • the function of the hybrid device 4000 which is directly designed for the consideration of non-technical factors, is within the scope of protection of the present embodiment.
  • a network resource access method is also provided, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the method may be implemented based on the mixing device 4000 provided in this embodiment, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S5100 Select a corresponding target device from the network resource access device 2000 and the HTML browsing engine 4100 according to the acquired network resource access request.
  • the network resource access device 2000 is configured to invoke a native API to generate a corresponding function according to the received service function script written in a specified script language.
  • the HTML browsing engine 4100 is configured to generate a corresponding webpage page according to the received webpage document data, including a JS engine for parsing the webpage document data by using a webpage, and configured to generate a webpage corresponding to the webpage document data.
  • Typesetting engine is configured to generate a corresponding webpage page according to the received webpage document data, including a JS engine for parsing the webpage document data by using a webpage, and configured to generate a webpage corresponding to the webpage document data.
  • the HTML browsing engine is Chromium or Webkit.
  • the script parsing unit 2200 of the network resource access device 2000 may multiplex the JS engine of the HTML browsing engine 4100.
  • step S5100 the process proceeds to step S5200, and the corresponding target file is acquired according to the received network resource access request, and the target device is invoked to generate a target page corresponding to the target file, which is displayed in the current window.
  • the target device is the network resource access device 2000, and the target page is the one corresponding to the service function script. Interactive page. If the target file is the webpage document data corresponding to the network resource access request, the target device is the HTML browsing engine 4100. The target page is the webpage page corresponding to the webpage document data.
  • the network resource access request includes a type identifier for indicating a target device.
  • the network resource access request includes a URL
  • the step 5200 of acquiring the target file of the target device according to the received network resource access request includes: acquiring the requested access network according to the received URL. The location of the resource; from the location of the network resource, the corresponding target file is obtained.
  • a programmable device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is for storing instructions for controlling the processor to operate to perform any of the embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a method of accessing network resources comprising a processor, wherein the memory is for storing instructions for controlling the processor to operate to perform any of the embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a hybrid device 4000, a network resource access method based on the hybrid device 4000, and a network resource acquisition request may be used according to the present invention.
  • the network resource access device 2000 and the HTML browsing engine 4100 provided by an embodiment select a network resource of the applicable target device access request. In this way, the network resource access device 2000 and the HTML browsing engine 4100 are better integrated.
  • the user when the user interacts with the network resource accessed by the network resource access device 2000 and the network resource that needs to be accessed through the HTML browsing engine 4100, the user can browse the interactive page and the HTML web page composed of the native UI component in the same window. , to provide users with a continuous and beautiful user experience.
  • the network resource access device 2000 and the hybrid device 4000 can be implemented in various ways.
  • the network resource access device 2000 and the hybrid device 4000 can be implemented by an instruction configuration processor.
  • the instructions may be stored in the ROM, and when the device is booted, the instructions are read from the ROM into the programmable device to implement the network resource access device 2000 and the hybrid device 4000.
  • network resource access device 2000 and hybrid device 4000 can be hardened into a dedicated device (eg, an ASIC).
  • the network resource access device 2000 and the hybrid device 4000 may be divided into mutually independent units, or they may be implemented together.
  • the network resource access device 2000 and the hybrid device 4000 may be implemented by one of the various implementations described above, or may be implemented by a combination of two or more of the various implementations described above.
  • the network resource access method provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention may also be implemented as a computer program product comprising a computer readable medium having non-volatile program code executable by a processor.
  • a computer program for performing the above-described functions defined in the method of the present invention is stored on the computer readable medium.
  • the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both.
  • the invention can be a system, method and/or computer program product.
  • the computer program product can comprise a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program instructions embodied thereon for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the present invention.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that can hold and store the instructions used by the instruction execution device.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • Non-exhaustive list of computer readable storage media include: portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) Or flash memory), static random access memory (SRAM), portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD), memory stick, floppy disk, mechanical encoding device, for example, with instructions stored thereon A raised structure in the hole card or groove, and any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer readable storage medium as used herein is not to be interpreted as a transient signal itself, such as a radio wave or other freely propagating electromagnetic wave, an electromagnetic wave propagating through a waveguide or other transmission medium (eg, a light pulse through a fiber optic cable), or through a wire The electrical signal transmitted.
  • the computer readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded from a computer readable storage medium to various computing/processing devices or downloaded to an external computer or external storage device over a network, such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network.
  • the network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmissions, wireless transmissions, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers, and/or edge servers.
  • a network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium in each computing/processing device .
  • Computer program instructions for performing the operations of the present invention may be assembly instructions, instruction set architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or in one or more programming languages.
  • the computer readable program instructions can be executed entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a The independent software package is executed, partly on the user's computer, partly on the remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or can be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider to access the Internet) connection).
  • the customized electronic circuit such as a programmable logic circuit, a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or a programmable logic array (PLA), can be customized by utilizing state information of computer readable program instructions.
  • Computer readable program instructions are executed to implement various aspects of the present invention.
  • the computer readable program instructions can be provided to a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer or a processor of other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine such that when executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus Means for implementing the functions/acts specified in one or more of the blocks of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
  • the computer readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that causes the computer, programmable data processing device, and/or other device to operate in a particular manner, such that the computer readable medium storing the instructions includes An article of manufacture that includes instructions for implementing various aspects of the functions/acts recited in one or more of the flowcharts.
  • the computer readable program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing device, or other device to perform a series of operational steps on a computer, other programmable data processing device or other device to produce a computer implemented process
  • instructions executed on a computer, other programmable data processing device, or other device implement the functions/acts recited in one or more blocks of the flowchart and/or block diagram.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of an instruction that includes one or more components for implementing the specified logical functions.
  • Executable instructions can also occur in a different order than those illustrated in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks may be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or function. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions. It is well known to those skilled in the art that it is implemented by hardware, by software, and by software and The way hardware is combined is equivalent.

Abstract

一种网络资源访问设备、混合设备及方法。网络资源访问设备包括：原生API单元（2100），用于提供具有访问操作系统的功能的原生API；脚本解析单元（2200），用于解析所获取的用指定的脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本以获取业务功能的内容；页面渲染单元（2300），用于根据业务功能的内容，调用原生API单元提供的原生API，渲染生成由若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面，可以降低开发业务功能的时间和人力成本。

Description

网络资源访问设备、混合设备及方法
本申请要求于2016年06月01日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN201610383985.X、发明名称为“网络资源访问设备、混合设备及方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及互联网技术领域，更具体地，涉及一种网络资源访问设备、混合设备及方法。
背景技术
时下互联网已经成为人们生活不可或缺的部分。浏览器作为可以显示网页服务器或者文件系统的HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language,超级文本标记语言)文件内容并提供用户与文件交互的软件，是人们访问互联网的一个重要工具。浏览引擎作为浏览器的内核，其重要性不言而喻。时下的浏览引擎大多基于HTML技术实现，随着HTML技术近几年的发展日趋成熟，基于HTML技术的浏览引擎，页面展现效果越来越好，开发的人力和时间成本也逐步降低。但是HTML技术应用于移动设备(手机、平板电脑等)上，由于移动设备的性能参差不齐，HTML页面的整体性能都表现不佳。因而，浏览引擎开发者们开始转而使用移动设备的操作系统的原生开发语言(如Android操作系统的Java，或iOS操作系统的Obj C和Swift)来实现浏览引擎。
但是，发明人发现，使用原生开发语言来开发浏览引擎的业务功能，需要的人力和时间成本都比较高，并且，当采用原生开发语言开发的某个业务功能的代码出现问题时，只能采取通过升级浏览引擎的方式来解决，这样的方法效率很低，对用户影响很大。
因此，发明人认为，有必要针对上述现有技术中存在的问题，进行改进。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是提供一种用于实现网络资源访问的新技术方案。
根据本发明的第一方面，提供了一种网络资源访问设备，该设备包括：
原生API单元，用于提供具有访问操作系统的功能的原生API，所述访问操作系统的功能至少包括访问操作系统的原生UI组件的功能；
脚本解析单元，用于解析所获取的用指定的脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本，以获取所述业务功能脚本描述的业务功能的内容；
页面渲染单元，用于根据所述业务功能的内容，调用所述原生API 单元提供的所述原生API，渲染生成由若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面。
在一个实施例中，所述网络资源访问设备，还包括：
脚本获取单元，用于根据所接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的业务功能脚本。
在另一个实施例中，所述网络资源访问请求中包含URL，所述脚本获取单元包括：
用于根据所接收的URL获取所请求的网络资源的位置的装置；以及
用于从所述网络资源的位置获取对应的业务功能脚本的装置。
在再一个实施例中，所述网络资源访问设备，还包括：
操作响应单元，用于响应用户在所述交互页面上的操作，将与操作的内容对应的参数写入与所述交互页面对应的所述业务功能脚本。
可选地，所述访问所述操作系统的功能还包括，访问操作系统的传感器组件的功能和/或访问文件的功能。
可选地，所述指定的操作系统为Android操作系统且所述操作系统的原生开发语言为Java，或者所述指定的操作系统为iOS操作系统且所述操作系统的原生开发语言为Objective C/C++或Swift。
又可选地，所述指定的脚本语言为JavaScript。
根据本发明的第二方面，提供了一种网络资源的访问方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
解析所获取的业务功能脚本，获取所述业务功能脚本描述的业务功能的内容；
根据所述业务功能的内容，调用具有访问操作系统的功能的原生API，渲染生成与所述业务功能脚本对应的由若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面，其中，所述访问操作系统的功能至少包括访问操作系统的原生UI组件的功能。
在一个实施例中，所述解析所获取的业务功能脚本，获取所述业务功能脚本描述的业务功能的内容的步骤之前，所述网络资源访问方法还包括：
根据所接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的使用指定脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本。
在一个实施例中，所述网络资源访问请求中包含URL，所述根据所接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的指定脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本步骤，包括：
根据所接收的URL，获取请求访问的网络资源的位置；
从所述网络资源的位置，获取对应的业务功能脚本。
在另一个实施例中，所述网络资源访问方法，还包括：
响应于用户在所述交互页面上的操作，将与操作的内容对应的参数写 入与所述交互页面对应的所述业务功能脚本；
解析写入所述参数的所述业务功能脚本，并且根据解析获取的业务功能的内容，调用具有访问所述操作系统的功能的原生API，渲染生成响应于用户操作的交互页面。
可选地，所述访问操作系统的功能还包括，访问操作系统的传感器组件的功能和/或访问文件的功能。
可选地，所述指定的操作系统为Android操作系统且所述操作系统的原生开发语言为Java，或者所述指定的操作系统为iOS操作系统且所述操作系统的原生开发语言为Objective C/C++或Swift。
又可选地，所述指定的脚本语言为JavaScript。根据本发明的第三方面，提供一种混合设备，用于访问网络资源，该混合设备包括：
如本发明的第一方面提供的任意一项的网络资源访问设备，包括原生API单元、脚本解析单元以及页面渲染单元，用于根据所接收的使用指定的脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本，调用原生API生成对应的由若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面；
HTML浏览引擎，用于根据所接收的网页文档数据生成对应的网页页面，包括用于解析所述网页文档数据的JavaScript引擎，以及用于生成与所述网页文档数据对应的网页的排版引擎；
设备选择单元，用于根据接收的网络资源访问请求，从所述网络资源访问设备以及所述HTML浏览引擎中，选择对应的目标设备；
设备框架单元，用于根据接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的目标文件，并调用所述目标设备，生成与所述目标文件对应的目标页面，展现于当前的窗口内，其中，
若目标设备为所述网络资源访问设备，所述目标文件为与所述网络资源访问请求对应的所述业务功能脚本，并且所述目标页面为所述业务功能脚本对应的所述交互页面，
若目标设备为所述HTML浏览引擎，所述目标文件为与所述网络资源访问请求对应的所述网页文档数据，并且所述目标页面为所述网页文档数据对应的所述网页页面。
在一个实施例中，所述网络资源访问请求包含URL，所述设备框架单元根据接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的目标文件的方式包括：根据所接收的URL，获取所请求访问的网络资源的位置；
从所述网络资源的位置，获取所述对应的目标文件。
在另一个实施例中，所述网络资源访问请求中包含用于指示目标设备的引擎类型指示。
可选地，所述网络资源访问请求包含URL，该URL中携带有用于指 示所述网络资源访问设备或所述HTML浏览引擎的类型标识，所述设备选择单元根据接收的网络资源访问请求，从所述网络资源访问设备以及所述HTML浏览引擎中，选择对应的目标设备的方式包括：识别所述URL中携带的所述类型标识；根据识别结果从所述网络资源访问设备以及所述HTML浏览引擎中选择一个作为所述目标设备。
在再一个实施例中，所述指定的脚本语言为JavaScript时，所述网络资源访问设备的脚本解析单元复用所述HTML浏览引擎的JS引擎。根据本发明的第四方面，提供一种网络资源访问方法，该方法包括如下步骤：
根据所获取的网络资源访问请求，从网络资源访问设备以及HTML浏览引擎中，选择对应的目标设备，其中，
所述网络资源访问设备为本发明的第一方面提供的任意一项网络资源访问设备，包括原生API单元、脚本解析单元以及页面渲染单元，用于根据所接收的使用指定的脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本，调用原生API生成对应的由若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面，
所述HTML浏览引擎，用于根据所接收的网页文档数据生成对应的网页页面，包括用于解析所述网页文档数据的JavaScript引擎，以及用于生成与所述网页文档数据对应的网页的排版引擎；
根据所接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的目标文件,调用所述目标设备，生成与所述目标文件对应的目标页面并展现于当前窗口内，其中，
若所述目标文件为与所述网络资源访问请求对应的所述业务功能脚本，则目标设备为所述网络资源访问设备，所述目标页面为与所述业务功能脚本对应的所述交互页面，
若所述目标文件为与所述网络资源访问请求对应的所述网页文档数据，目标设备为所述HTML浏览引擎，所述目标页面为与所述网页文档数据对应的所述网页页面。
在一个实施例中，所述网络资源访问请求包含URL，所述根据所接收的网络资源访问请求，获取目标设备的目标文件的步骤，包括：
根据所接收的URL，获取所请求访问的网络资源的位置；
从所述网络资源的位置，获取对应的目标文件。
在另一个实施例中，所述网络资源访问请求中包含用于指示目标设备的引擎类型指示。
可选地，若所述指定的脚本语言为JavaScript时，所述网络资源访问设备的所述脚本解析单元通过调用所述HTML浏览引擎的JavaScript引擎对所述业务功能脚本进行解析。
可选地，所述网络资源访问请求包含URL，该URL中携带有用于指示所述网络资源访问设备或所述HTML浏览引擎的类型标识，所述根据所 获取的网络资源访问请求，从网络资源访问设备以及HTML浏览引擎中，选择对应的目标设备的步骤包括：识别所述URL中携带的所述类型标识；
根据识别结果从所述网络资源访问设备以及所述HTML浏览引擎中选择一个作为所述目标设备。本发明的第五方面提供一种可编程设备，包括存储器和处理器，其中，所述存储器用于存储指令，所述指令用于控制所述处理器进行操作以执行本发明的第二方面提供的任意一项的网络资源访问方法。
本发明的第六方面提供一种可编程设备，包括存储器和处理器，其中，所述存储器用于存储指令，所述指令用于控制所述处理器进行操作以执行本发明的第四方面提供的任意一项的网络资源访问方法。
本发明的发明人发现，在现有技术中，尚未提出一种网络资源访问设备、方法，可以降低开发业务功能的人力和时间成本、提供用户流畅的操作体验，并且高效率地升级。此外，也尚未提供一种混合设备、基于混合设备的网络资源访问方法，可以融合本发明提供的网络资源访问设备以及现有技术的HTML引擎，提供连续谐美的用户体验。因此，本发明所要实现的技术任务或者所要解决的技术问题是本领域技术人员从未想到的或者没有预期到的，故本发明是一种新的技术方案。
通过以下参照附图对本发明的示例性实施例的详细描述，本发明的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。
附图说明
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实施例，并且连同其说明一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的一种计算机系统的硬件配置框图。
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的一种网络资源访问设备的示意性框图。
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的一种网络资源访问方法的流程图。
图4示出了本发明实施例提供的一种混合设备的示意性框图。
图5示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种网络资源访问方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
现在将参照附图来详细描述本发明的各种示例性实施例。应注意到：除非另外具体说明，否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的，决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和装置可能不作详细讨论，但在适当情况下，所述技术、方法和装置应当被视为说明书的一部分。
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中，任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的，而不是作为限制。因此，示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。
<硬件配置>
图1示出了一种可以用于实现本发明实施例的计算机系统1000的硬件配置框图。
如图1所示，该计算机系统1000包括计算机1110以及远程计算机1180。其中，所述计算机1110包括经由系统总线1121连接的处理单元1120、系统存储器1130、固定非易失性存储器接口1140、移动非易失性存储器接口1150、用户输入接口1160、网络接口1170、视频接口1190和输出外围接口1195。
系统存储器1130包括ROM(只读存储器)和RAM(随机存取存储器)。BiOS(基本输入输出系统)驻留在ROM内。操作系统、应用程序、其它程序模块和某些程序数据驻留在RAM内。所述处理单元1120可用于执行所述RAM内存储的软件功能模块或计算机程序数据。
诸如硬盘的固定非易失性存储器连接到固定非易失性存储器接口1140。固定非易失性存储器例如可以存储操作系统、应用程序、其它程序模块和某些程序数据。
诸如软盘驱动器和CD-ROM驱动器的移动非易失性存储器连接到移动非易失性存储器接口1150。例如，软盘可以被插入到软盘驱动器中，以及CD(光盘)可以被插入到CD-ROM驱动器内。
诸如鼠标和键盘的输入设备被连接到用户输入接口1160。
计算机1110可以通过网络接口1170连接到远程计算机1180。例如，网络接口1170可以通过局域网连接到远程计算机。或者，网络接口1170可以连接到调制解调器(调制器－解调器)，以及调制解调器经由广域网连接到远程计算机1180。
远程计算机1180可以包括诸如硬盘的存储器，其可以存储远程应用程序。
视频接口1190例如连接到监视器。
输出外围接口1195例如连接到打印机和扬声器。
图1所示的计算机系统仅仅是说明性的并且决不意味着对本发明、其 应用或使用的任何限制。
<第一实施例>
如图2所示，是本发明第一实施例提供的一种网络资源访问设备2000的功能模块框图。该网络资源访问设备2000包括至少一个可以软件或固件的形式存储于所述系统存储器1130中，或者固化在计算机系统1000的操作系统中的软件功能模块。例如，图2中示出的原生API单元2100、脚本解析单元2200以及页面渲染单元2300。可选地，还包括脚本获取单元2400。
作为一种实施方式，该网络资源访问设备2000可以基于指定的操作系统实现。所述操作系统(Operating System，简称OS)是管理和控制计算机硬件与软件资源的计算机程序，是直接运行在“裸机”上的最基本的系统软件，任何其他软件都必须在操作系统的支持下才能运行，本实施例提供的所述网络资源访问设备2000也不例外。本实施例中指定的操作系统，可以是Windows操作系统，也可以是Android操作系统，或者是iOS操作系统等，只要能管理和控制应用本实施例的网络资源访问设备2000的计算机的硬件与软件资源，支持本实施例中的网络资源访问设备运行的操作系统均可以成为本实施例中所述的指定的操作系统，在此不一一列举。下面将对图2中所示的各功能单元进行详细阐述。
所述原生API单元2100，用于提供具有访问所述操作系统的功能的原生API。其中，所述访问所述操作系统的功能至少包括访问操作系统的原生UI组件的功能。
API(Application Programming Interface,应用程序编程接口)是一些预先定义的函数或预定义函数的集合，目的是提供应用程序以便于第三方开发者基于某软件或硬件实现业务功能，使得第三方开发者无需访问该软件的源码或理解该软件或硬件内部工作机制的细节，就能通过调用API基于该软件或硬件得以实现访问一组例程的能力。
在本实施例中，所述原生API可以是指使用所述操作系统的原生开发语言实现的API。采用操作系统的原生开发语言实现原生API，可以使得原生API被调用来实现各种业务功能时，对涉及的操作系统的硬件功能可以直接访问，提升运行效率，得到流畅的操作体验。在一个例子中，所述指定的操作系统为Android操作系统且所述操作系统的原生开发语言为Java，或者所述指定的操作系统为iOS操作系统且所述操作系统的原生开发语言为Objective C/C++或Swift。
在本实施例中，原生API是具有访问所述操作系统的功能的API，换言之，是具有访问所述操作系统的功能的一些预定义函数的集合。其中，所述访问所述操作系统的功能至少包括访问操作系统的原生UI组件的功能。例如，原生API中包含一个可用于实现显示字符串的预定义函数，具 有访问实现显示字符串涉及的操作系统的原生UI组件的功能。对于指定的操作系统为Android操作系统，使用原生开发语言Java实现该预定义函数，该预定义函数可以访问Android操作系统的TextView这个原生UI组件，渲染显示字符串。对于指定的操作系统为在iOS操作系统，使用原生开发语言Objective C实现该预定义函数，该预定义函数可以访问iOS操作系统的UITextView这个原生UI组件，渲染显示字符串。
在一个例子中，所述访问所述操作系统的功能还包括，访问操作系统的传感器组件的功能和/或访问文件的功能。
例如，原生API中还具有访问操作系统的传感器组件的功能。比如，原生API中包含一个具有访问操作系统的重力传感器的功能的预定义函数。对于指定的操作系统为Android操作系统，使用原生开发语言Java实现该预定义函数，该预定义函数通过Android操作系统的系统接口((SensorManager)getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE)).getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_GRAVITY)访问重力传感器并注册Android操作的传感器监听器，可以实时获取重力传感器的数据变化并在作为原生API被调用时输出。对于指定的操作系统为在iOS操作系统，使用原生开发语言Objective C实现该预定义函数，该预定义函数用于访问iOS操作系统的UIAccelerometer这个原生UI组件以获取重力加速度传感器并注册iOS操作系统的传感器监听器，可以实时获取重力传感器的数据变化并在作为原生API被调用时输出。
又例如，原生API中还具有访问文件的功能，比如，原生API中包含一个可以用于写入文件的预定义函数，具有访问文件的系统功能。对于指定的操作系统为Android操作系统，使用原生开发语言Java实现该预定义函数，该预定义函数具有指向指定文件地址写入数据的功能。对于指定的操作系统为在iOS操作系统，使用原生开发语言Objective C实现该预定义函数，该预定义函数具有指向指定文件地址写入数据的功能。
脚本解析单元2200，用于解析所获取的用指定的脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本，以获取所述业务功能脚本描述的业务功能的内容。
所述业务功能是第三方开发者基于网络资源访问设备2000开发实现的具体应用业务涉及的功能，例如显示文字、播放视频等等，在本实施例中不做限制。对一个业务功能的开发，第三方开发者使用指定的脚本语言编写描述业务功能的内容的脚本，可以无需了解网络资源访问设备2000的工作原理或者访问网络资源访问设备2000的源代码，对第三方开发者是较为简单的开发方式，人力和时间成本较低。此外，在业务功能出现错误或应用升级时，只需要更新业务功能的脚本，无需对网络资源访问设备2000进行修改升级，处理效率较高，对用户影响很小。
在一个例子中，所述指定的脚本语言可以为JavaScript。
例如，业务功能脚本为{"type":"text","style":{"fontSize":100},"attr":{"value":"Hello World."}}，通过脚本解析单元2200，可以解析得到所述业务功能脚本描述的业务功能的内容为：用100的字体大小显示Hello World这样的字符串。
又例如，业务功能脚本为{"type":"writeFile","attr":{"data":"data to write","path":"/file/path/to/write"}}，通过脚本解析单元2200，可以解析得到所述业务功能脚本描述的业务功能的内容为：在路径/file/path/to/write写入数据"data to write"。
再例如，业务功能脚本为{"type":"GravityListener","listener":function(gravity){alert(gravity)；}}，通过脚本解析单元2200，可以解析得到所述业务功能脚本描述的业务功能的内容为：获取重力传感器并注册监重力传感器的数据变化。
在另一个例子中，脚本解析单元2200还可以用于，在解析所述业务脚本功能之后，实现指定的脚本语言的基本功能，例如相加、相减等基本运算功能。
页面渲染单元2300，用于根据所述业务功能的内容，调用所述原生API单元提供的所述原生API，渲染生成由若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面。
例如，业务功能的内容为：用100的字体大小显示Hello World这样的字符串。以指定的操作系统为Android操作系统为例，页面渲染单元2300调用原生API单元2200中使用原生开发语言Java实现的原生API，通过该原生API中具有访问Android操作系统的TextView这个原生UI组件的功能的预定义函数，渲染显示字符串Hello World。又以指定的操作系统为在iOS操作系统为例，页面渲染单元2300调用使用原生开发语言Objective C实现的原生API，通过该原生API中的具有访问iOS操作系统的UITextView这个原生UI组件的功能的预定义函数，渲染显示字符串Hello World。
又例如，业务功能的内容为：在路径/file/path/to/write写入数据"data to write"。以指定的操作系统为Android操作系统为例，页面渲染单元2300调用原生API单元2200中使用原生开发语言Java实现的原生API，通过该原生API中具有指向指定文件地址写入数据的功能的预定义函数，在路径/file/path/to/write创建一个文件写入数据"data to write"。又以指定的操作系统为在iOS操作系统为例，页面渲染单元2300调用使用原生开发语言Objective C实现的原生API，通过该原生API中的具有指向指定文件地址写入数据的功能的预定义函数，在路径/file/path/to/write创建一个文件写入 数据"data to write"。
再例如，业务功能的内容为：获取重力传感器并注册监重力传感器的数据变化。以指定的操作系统为Android操作系统为例，页面渲染单元2300调用原生API单元2200中使用原生开发语言Java实现的原生API，通过该原生API中具有通过Android操作系统的系统接口((SensorManager)getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE)).getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_GRAVITY)访问重力传感器并注册Android操作的传感器监听器功能的预定义函数，实时获取重力传感器的数据变化并输出。又以指定的操作系统为在iOS操作系统为例，页面渲染单元2300调用使用原生开发语言Objective C实现的原生API，通过该原生API中的具有访问iOS操作系统的UIAccelerometer这个原生UI组件的功能以及注册iOS操作系统的传感器监听器的功能的预定义函数，实时获取重力传感器的数据变化并输出。
本实施例中，所述交互页面由若干个原生UI(User Interface，用户界面)组件组成。原生UI组件是操作系统自带的用户界面组件，包含例如用于显示文字的原生文字组件、用于显示视频的原生视频视图组件、用于显示图片的原生图片组件等等。所述交互页面的网页元素(文字、图片、音频、动画、视频等)由系统的原生UI组件表示。例如，网页元素为文字时，在交互页面中由原生文字组件表示。又例如，网页元素为图片时，在交互页面中由原生图片组件表示。由若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面，操作效果流畅，页面整体性能好，可以得到谐美的用户体验。
在另一个例子中，网络资源访问设备2000还包括操作响应单元。该操作响应单元用于响应用户在所述交互页面上的操作，将与操作的内容对应的参数写入与所述交互页面对应的所述业务功能。在将所述与操作的内容对应的参数写入所述交互页面对应的业务功能脚本后，可以通过网络资源访问设备2000的脚本解析单元2200重新解析该业务功能脚本，获取业务功能的内容。然后，通过页面渲染单元2300调用原生API单元2100提供的原生API，重新渲染生成响应于用户操作的交互页面。例如，以用户在交互页面上的输入框中输入“Hello World”这个操作为例，通过本例中所述的操作响应单元将Hello World写入对应的业务功能脚本后，脚本解析单元2200重新解析该业务功能脚本，获取业务功能的内容为显示“Hello World”这个字符串。然后，调用原生API单元2100，渲染生成由原生UI组件显示“Hello World”这个字符串的交互页面。
在又一个例子中，网络资源访问设备2000还包括脚本获取单元2400。该脚本获取单元2400用于根据所接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的业务功能脚本。网络资源访问请求通常包含要访问的网络资源的网址或位置。 例如，所述网络资源访问请求中包含URL(Uniform Resource Locator，统一资源定位符)，所述脚本获取单元2400可以根据所接收的URL获取所请求的网络资源的位置，以从所述网络资源的位置获取对应的业务功能脚本。
所述URL是对可以从互联网上得到的资源的位置和访问方法的一种简洁的表示，是互联网上标准资源的地址。互联网上的每个文件(资源)都有一个唯一的URL。例如，URL为“file://a/b/c.js？weex＝”，获取所请求的网络资源的位置位于本地，从本地的具体位置下载对应的业务功能脚本。又例如，URL为“http://a/b/c.js？weex＝”，获取所请求的网络资源的位置位于http服务器，从http服务器下载对应的业务功能脚本。
本实施例中的网络资源访问设备2000，可以存在多种具体的实施方式，例如，作为浏览器的功能模块，用于提供类似浏览器的内核或浏览引擎的功能以实现网络资源的访问，又例如，作为某个应用程序(例如类似微信这样的互联网信息交互平台)的功能模块，提供访问网络资源的功能，或者以外置的插件或模块的实施方式，被可与其交互的应用程序调用以提供访问网络资源的功能。此外，本实施例中的网络资源访问设备2000，也可能存在多种产品形式，可以是被包含在浏览器或者某个应用程序中，以完整的浏览器或应用程序的完整的产品形式呈现，也可以以插件、外设程序包等独立的产品形式呈现。本实施例中，不限制网络资源访问设备2000的具体实施方式以及产品形式，只要在应用场景下实现本实施例中提供的网络资源访问设备2000的功能的设备，或是本领域技术人员基于本实施例中提供的网络资源访问设备2000的功能，出于对所述非技术性因素的考虑直接设计出的期望的产品，均在本实施例的保护范围。
本实施例中还提供一种网络资源访问方法，该方法可通过本实施例提供的网络资源访问设备2000实施。
该方法可以实施于指定的操作系统，如图3所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S3100，解析所获取的业务功能脚本，获取所述业务功能脚本描述的业务功能的内容。
在一个例子中，所述指定的脚本语言为JavaScript。
在另一个例子中，所述网络资源的访问方法，还包括：
根据所接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的使用指定脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本。
在再一个例子中，所述网络资源访问请求中包含URL，所述根据所接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的指定脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本的步骤，包括：根据所接收的URL，获取请求访问的网络资源的位置；从所述网络资源的位置，获取对应的业务功能脚本。
在步骤S3100之后，进入步骤S3200，根据所述业务功能的内容，调用具有访问所述操作系统的功能的原生API，渲染生成与所述业务功能脚本对应的由若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面，其中，所述访问所述操作系统的功能至少包括访问操作系统的原生UI组件的功能。所述原生API通常是使用所述操作系统的原生开发语言实现。
在一个例子中，所述访问所述操作系统的功能还包括，访问操作系统的传感器组件的功能和/或访问文件的功能。
在又一个例子中，所述指定的操作系统为Android操作系统且所述操作系统的原生开发语言为Java，或者所述指定的操作系统为iOS操作系统且所述操作系统的原生开发语言为Objective C/C++或Swift。
在又一个例子中，所述网络资源的访问方法还包括：响应于用户在所述交互页面上的操作，将与操作内容对应的参数写入与所述交互页面对应的所述业务功能脚本；解析写入所述参数的所述业务功能脚本，并且根据解析获取的业务功能的内容，调用具有访问所述操作系统的功能的原生API，渲染生成对应的响应用户操作的交互页面。
本发明实施例中还提供一种可编程设备，包括存储器和处理器，其中，所述存储器用于存储指令，所述指令用于控制所述处理器进行操作以执行本发明实施例提供的任意一项的网络资源访问方法。
以上已经结合附图描述了本发明的第一实施例，根据本实施例，提供一种网络资源访问设备及方法。通过解析用指定脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本得到待实现的业务功能的内容，调用对应的使用原生开发语言实现的具有访问操作系统功能的API，渲染生成由操作系统的若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面。如此，可以使得第三方开发人员开发业务功能时，无需了解浏览引擎内部的实现或者访问浏览引擎的源码，降低时间和人力成本。并且，可以通过原生API直接访问操作系统的原生UI组件以及其他系统组件，得到由原生UI组件组成的交互页面，运行效率较高，使得用户得到流畅的操作体验，用户体验谐美。此外，在业务功能出错或者升级时，只需更新业务功能脚本，无需升级整个浏览引擎，效率较高，对用户影响较小。
<第二实施例>
在某些应用场景下，存在多个网络资源访问请求，其中，部分网络资源访问请求需要通过本发明第一实施例中提供的网络资源访问设备2000访问网络资源，部分网络资源请求需要通过现有技术中的HTML浏览引擎访问网络资源。例如，用户点开一个需要通过HTML浏览引擎访问的网页页面后，又点开该网页页面中的一个链接，通过网络资源访问设备2000对该链接进行访问。而网络资源访问设备2000与HTML浏览引擎分别独立实现，则网络资源访问设备2000生成的由操作系统的原生UI组件组成的 交互页面使用一个窗口显示，HTML浏览引擎生成的网页页面需使用另外一个窗口显示，会造成用户的用户体验不连续。并且，当HTML网页页面与原生UI组件组成的交互页面之间相互跳转时，会从一个窗口跳转到另外一个窗口，造成用户体验不谐美。
本发明的第二实施例，总体构思是提供一种混合设备，以将本发明第一实施例提供的网络资源访问设备2000与现有技术中的HTML浏览引擎融合一体，使得网络资源访问设备2000生成的由原生UI组件组成的交互页面与HTML浏览引擎生成的网页页面可以在同一个窗口展示。在用户访问的HTML浏览引擎生成的网页页面中，若存在需要通过网络资源访问设备2000访问的网络资源，用户点击进行访问后，在当前展示HTML网页页面的窗口，会展现对应的原生UI组件组成的交互页面，而无需新开一个窗口。同理，在用户访问的原生UI组件组成的交互页面中，若存在需要通过HTML浏览引擎访问的网络资源，用户点击进行访问后，在当前展示原生UI组件组成的交互页面的窗口，会展现对应HTML网页页面，无需新开一个窗口。此外，用户可以也可以通过前进后退的操作在相同的窗口中浏览原生UI组件组成的交互页面和HTML网页页面，提供给用户连续谐美的用户体验。
基于此，如图4所示，是本发明的第二实施例提供的一种混合设备4000的方框示意图。该设备可以基于指定的操作系统实现，作为一种实施方式，例如包括：本发明第一实施例提供的任意一项的网络资源访问设备2000、HTML浏览引擎4100、设备选择单元4200以及设备框架单元4300。其中，所述操作系统(Operating System，简称OS)是管理和控制计算机硬件与软件资源的计算机程序，是直接运行在“裸机”上的最基本的系统软件，任何其他软件都必须在操作系统的支持下才能运行，浏览引擎也不例外。本实施例中所述的指定的操作系统，可以是Windows操作系统，也可以是Android操作系统，或者是iOS操作系统等，只要能管理和控制应用本实施例的网络资源访问设备2000的计算机的硬件与软件资源，支持本实施例中的混合设备4000运行的操作系统均可以成为本实施例中指定的操作系统，不一一列举。
所述网络资源访问设备2000，包括原生API单元2100、脚本解析单元2200以及页面渲染单元2300，用于根据所接收的使用指定的脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本，调用原生API生成对应的由所述指定的操作系统的若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面。具体见本发明第一实施例中描述，在此不再赘述。
所述HTML浏览引擎4100，用于根据所接收的网页文档数据生成对应的网页页面，包括用于通过JavaScript解析所述网页文档数据的 JavaScript引擎(简称JS引擎)，以及用于生成与所述网页文档数据对应的网页的排版引擎。
优选地，所述HTML浏览引擎为Chromium或者Webkit。
Chromium是一个由Google公司主导开发的HTML浏览引擎。设计思想基于简单、高速、稳定、安全等理念，在架构上使用了Apple发展出来的WebKit排版引擎、Safari的部份源代码与Firefox的成果，并采用Google独家开发出的V8引擎(JS引擎)以提升解译JavaScript的效率，而且设计了“沙盒”、“黑名单”、“无痕浏览”等功能来实现稳定与安全的网页浏览环境。
WebKit是是苹果公司开发的开源的HTML浏览引擎。WebKit所包含的WebCore排版引擎和JSCore引擎(JS引擎)来自于KDE的KHTML和KJS，拥有清晰的源码结构、极快的渲染速度。优势在于高效稳定，兼容性好，且源码结构清晰，易于维护。
所述设备选择单元4200，用于根据接收的网络资源访问请求，从所述网络资源访问设备2000以及所述HTML浏览引擎4100中，选择对应的目标设备。
换言之，所述设备选择单元4200可以用于针对每个网络资源访问请求，选择网络资源访问设备2000或者HTML浏览引擎4100作为目标设备，访问所请求的访问资源。这样使得网络资源访问设备2000和HTML浏览引擎4100可以根据网络资源访问请求自适应的被选用。
在一个例子中，可以通过设备选择单元4200，解析该网络资源访问请求中包含的网络资源的相关信息，向网络服务器发送Http请求询问访问请求的网络资源适用的目标设备。在另一个例子中，所述网络资源访问请求中包含用于指示目标设备的类型标识。例如，网络资源访问请求中包含URL，URL中包含用于指示目标设备的类型标识。具体地，可以在URL的后缀上加上引擎类型标识。比如，目标设备为网络资源访问设备2000，引擎类型标识为nu，目标设备为HTML浏览引擎4100，引擎类型标识为html。设备选择单元4200根据类型标识，选择对应的目标设备。
设备框架单元4300，用于根据接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的目标文件，并调用所述目标设备，生成与所述目标文件对应的目标页面，展现于当前的窗口内。其中，若目标设备为所述网络资源访问设备2000，则所述目标文件为与所述网络资源访问请求对应的所述业务功能脚本，并且所述目标页面为所述业务功能脚本对应的所述交互页面；若目标设备为所述HTML浏览引擎4100，则所述目标文件为与所述网络资源访问请求对应的所述网页文档数据，并且所述目标页面为所述网页文档数据对应的所述网页页面。
在一个例子中，所述网络资源访问请求包含URL(Uniform Resource Locator，统一资源定位符)，所述设备框架单元4300可以根据所接收的URL，获取所请求访问的网络资源的位置，然后从所述网络资源的位置，获取对应的目标文件。
URL是对可以从互联网上得到的资源的位置和访问方法的一种简洁的表示，是互联网上标准资源的地址。互联网上的每个文件(资源)都有一个唯一的URL。
例如，URL为“file://a/b/c.js？weex＝”，表示所请求的网络资源的位置位于本地，需要从本地的具体位置下载对应的目标文件。在一个例子中，URL中还携带用于指示目标设备的类型标识，例如，nu为网络资源访问设备2000的类型标识，HTML为HTML浏览引擎4100的类型标识。例如，URL为“file://a/b/c.js？weex＝nu”，则从本地的具体位置下载的目标文件为业务功能脚本，而URL为“file://a/b/c.js？weex＝html”，则从本地的具体位置下载的目标文件为网页文档数据。又例如，URL为“http://a/b/c.js？weex＝”，表示所请求的网络资源的位置位于http服务器，需要从http服务器下载对应的目标文件。在一个例子中，URL中还携带用于指示目标设备的类型标识，例如，nu为网络资源访问设备2000的类型标识，HTML为HTML浏览引擎4100的类型标识。例如，URL为“http://a/b/c.js？weex＝nu”，则从http服务器下载的目标文件为业务功能脚本，而URL为“http://a/b/c.js？weex＝html”，则从http服务器下载的目标文件为网页文档数据。
通过设备框架单元4300，可以针对每个网络资源访问请求，获取对应的目标文件，并调用设备选择单元4200选择的目标设备，生成对应的目标页面，展现于当前的窗口内。如此可以使得网络资源访问设备2000生成的原生UI组件组成的交互页面与HTML浏览引擎4100生成的网页页面可以在同一个窗口展示。在用户交互访问需要通过网络资源访问设备2000访问的网络资源以及需要通过HTML浏览引擎4100访问的网络资源时，可以通过刷新或其他类似的操作(例如点击界面提供的前进或后退的箭头进行刷新)，在相同的窗口中浏览原生UI组件组成的交互页面和HTML网页页面，提供给用户连续谐美的用户体验。
在另一个例子中，当所述混合设备4000中指定的脚本语言为JavaScript时，网络资源访问设备2000的脚本解析单元2200可以复用所述HTML浏览引擎4100的JS引擎。网络资源访问设备2000的脚本解析单元2200用于解析使用指定的脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本。HTML浏览引擎的JS引擎用于通过JavaScript解析所述网页文档数据。若所述指定的脚本语言为JavaScript时，网络资源访问设备2000的脚本解析单元2200可以调 用所述HTML浏览引擎4100的JS引擎对所述业务功能脚本进行解析。这样，可以降低混合设备4000的实现结构复杂度，提升运行效率。
本实施例中的混合设备4000，可以存在多种具体的实施方式，例如，作为浏览器的功能模块，用于提供类似浏览器的内核或浏览引擎的功能以实现网络资源的访问，又例如，作为某个应用程序(例如类似微信这样的互联网信息交互平台)的功能模块，提供访问网络资源的功能，或者以外置的插件或模块的实施方式，被可与其交互的应用程序调用以提供访问网络资源的功能。此外，本实施例中的混合设备4000，也可能存在多种产品形式，可以是被包含在浏览器或者某个应用程序中，以完整的浏览器或应用程序的完整的产品形式呈现，也可以以插件、外设程序包等独立的产品形式呈现。本实施例中，不限制混合设备4000的具体实施方式以及产品形式，只要在应用场景下实现本实施例中提供的混合设备4000的功能的设备，或是本领域技术人员基于本实施例中提供的混合设备4000的功能，出于对非技术性因素的考虑直接设计出的期望的产品，均在本实施例的保护范围。
在本实施例中，还提供一种网络资源访问方法，如图5所示。该方法可以基于本实施例中提供的所述混合设备4000实施，具体包括如下步骤：
步骤S5100，根据所获取的网络资源访问请求，从网络资源访问设备2000以及HTML浏览引擎4100中，选择对应的目标设备。
其中，所述网络资源访问设备2000如本发明第一实施例中所提供的网络资源访问设备2000，用于根据所接收的使用指定的脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本，调用原生API生成对应的由指定的操作系统的若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面。所述HTML浏览引擎4100，用于根据所接收的网页文档数据生成对应的网页页面，包括用于通过JavaScript解析所述网页文档数据的JS引擎，以及用于生成与所述网页文档数据对应的网页的排版引擎。
可选地，所述HTML浏览引擎为Chromium或者Webkit。
在一个例子中，所述指定的脚本语言为JavaScript时，所述网络资源访问设备2000的脚本解析单元2200可以复用所述HTML浏览引擎4100的JS引擎。
在步骤S5100之后，进入步骤S5200，根据所接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的目标文件,调用所述目标设备，生成与所述目标文件对应的目标页面，展现于当前窗口内。
其中，若所述目标文件为与所述网络资源访问请求对应的所述业务功能脚本，则目标设备为所述网络资源访问设备2000，所述目标页面为与所述业务功能脚本对应的所述交互页面。若所述目标文件为与所述网络资源访问请求对应的所述网页文档数据，则目标设备为所述HTML浏览引擎 4100，所述目标页面为与所述网页文档数据对应的所述网页页面。
在一个例子中，所述网络资源访问请求中包含用于指示目标设备的类型标识。
在另一个例子中，所述网络资源访问请求包含URL，所述根据所接收的网络资源访问请求，获取目标设备的目标文件的步骤5200，包括：根据所接收的URL，获取所请求访问的网络资源的位置；从所述网络资源的位置，获取对应的目标文件。
本发明实施例中在提供一种可编程设备，包括存储器和处理器，其中，所述存储器用于存储指令，所述指令用于控制所述处理器进行操作以执行本发明实施例提供的任意一项的网络资源访问方法。
以上已经结合附图描述了本发明的第二实施例，根据本实施例，提供一种混合设备4000、基于该混合设备4000的网络资源访问方法，可以根据网络资源获取请求，从本发明的第一实施例提供的网络资源访问设备2000和HTML浏览引擎4100中选择适用的目标设备访问请求的网络资源。这样，使得所述网络资源访问设备2000和HTML浏览引擎4100较好地融合。此外，在用户交互访问需要通过网络资源访问设备2000访问的网络资源以及需要通过HTML浏览引擎4100访问的网络资源时，可以使得用户在相同的窗口中浏览原生UI组件组成的交互页面和HTML网页页面，提供给用户连续谐美的用户体验。
本领域技术人员应当明白，可以通过各种方式来实现网络资源访问设备2000和混合设备4000。例如，可以通过指令配置处理器来实现网络资源访问设备2000和混合设备4000。例如，可以将指令存储在ROM中，并且当启动设备时，将指令从ROM读取到可编程器件中来实现网络资源访问设备2000和混合设备4000。例如，可以将网络资源访问设备2000和混合设备4000固化到专用器件(例如ASIC)中。可以将网络资源访问设备2000和混合设备4000分成相互独立的单元，或者可以将它们合并在一起实现。网络资源访问设备2000和混合设备4000可以通过上述各种实现方式中的一种来实现，或者可以通过上述各种实现方式中的两种或更多种方式的组合来实现。
此外，根据本发明实施例提供的网络资源访问方法还可以实现为一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括具有处理器可执行的非易失的程序代码的计算机可读介质。在该计算机可读介质上存储有用于执行本发明的方法中限定的上述功能的计算机程序。本领域技术人员还将明白的是，结合这里的公开所描述的各种示例性逻辑块、模块、电路和算法步骤可以被实现为电子硬件、计算机软件或两者的组合。
本领域技术人员公知的是，随着诸如大规模集成电路技术的电子信息 技术的发展和软件硬件化的趋势，要明确划分计算机系统软、硬件界限已经显得比较困难了。因为，任何操作可以软件来实现，也可以由硬件来实现。任何指令的执行可以由硬件完成，同样也可以由软件来完成。对于某一机器功能采用硬件实现方案还是软件实现方案，取决于价格、速度、可靠性、存储容量、变更周期等非技术性因素。因此，对于电子信息技术领域的普通技术人员来说，更为直接和清楚地描述一个技术方案的方式是描述该方案中的各个操作。在知道所要执行的操作的情况下，本领域技术人员可以基于对所述非技术性因素的考虑直接设计出期望的产品。
本发明可以是系统、方法和/或计算机程序产品。计算机程序产品可以包括计算机可读存储介质，其上载有用于使处理器实现本发明的各个方面的计算机可读程序指令。
计算机可读存储介质可以是可以保持和存储由指令执行设备使用的指令的有形设备。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是――但不限于――电存储设备、磁存储设备、光存储设备、电磁存储设备、半导体存储设备或者上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括：便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、便携式压缩盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能盘(DVD)、记忆棒、软盘、机械编码设备、例如其上存储有指令的打孔卡或凹槽内凸起结构、以及上述的任意合适的组合。这里所使用的计算机可读存储介质不被解释为瞬时信号本身，诸如无线电波或者其他自由传播的电磁波、通过波导或其他传输媒介传播的电磁波(例如，通过光纤电缆的光脉冲)、或者通过电线传输的电信号。
这里所描述的计算机可读程序指令可以从计算机可读存储介质下载到各个计算/处理设备，或者通过网络、例如因特网、局域网、广域网和/或无线网下载到外部计算机或外部存储设备。网络可以包括铜传输电缆、光纤传输、无线传输、路由器、防火墙、交换机、网关计算机和/或边缘服务器。每个计算/处理设备中的网络适配卡或者网络接口从网络接收计算机可读程序指令，并转发该计算机可读程序指令，以供存储在各个计算/处理设备中的计算机可读存储介质中。
用于执行本发明操作的计算机程序指令可以是汇编指令、指令集架构(ISA)指令、机器指令、机器相关指令、微代码、固件指令、状态设置数据、或者以一种或多种编程语言的任意组合编写的源代码或目标代码，所述编程语言包括面向对象的编程语言—诸如Smalltalk、C++等，以及常规的过程式编程语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的编程语言。计算机可读程序指令可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个 独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络—包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。在一些实施例中，通过利用计算机可读程序指令的状态信息来个性化定制电子电路，例如可编程逻辑电路、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或可编程逻辑阵列(PLA)，该电子电路可以执行计算机可读程序指令，从而实现本发明的各个方面。
这里参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本发明的各个方面。应当理解，流程图和/或框图的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合，都可以由计算机可读程序指令实现。
这些计算机可读程序指令可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器，从而生产出一种机器，使得这些指令在通过计算机或其它可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行时，产生了实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的装置。也可以把这些计算机可读程序指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中，这些指令使得计算机、可编程数据处理设备和/或其他设备以特定方式工作，从而，存储有指令的计算机可读介质则包括一个制造品，其包括实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的各个方面的指令。
也可以把计算机可读程序指令加载到计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置、或其它设备上，使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理设备或其它设备上执行一系列操作步骤，以产生计算机实现的过程，从而使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理设备、或其它设备上执行的指令实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本发明的多个实施例的设备、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或指令的一部分，所述模块、程序段或指令的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。对于本领域技术人员来说公知的是，通过硬件方式实现、通过软件方式实现以及通过软件和 硬件结合的方式实现都是等价的。
以上已经描述了本发明的各实施例，上述说明是示例性的，并非穷尽性的，并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择，旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术改进，或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。本发明的范围由所附权利要求来限定。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种网络资源访问设备，其特征在于，该设备包括：
    原生API单元，用于提供具有访问操作系统的功能的原生API，所述访问操作系统的功能至少包括访问操作系统的原生UI组件的功能；
    脚本解析单元，用于解析所获取的用指定的脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本，以获取所述业务功能脚本描述的业务功能的内容；
    页面渲染单元，用于根据所述业务功能的内容，调用所述原生API单元提供的所述原生API，渲染生成由若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的网络资源访问设备，其特征在于，该设备还包括：
    操作响应单元，用于响应用户在所述交互页面上的操作，将与操作的内容对应的参数写入与所述交互页面对应的所述业务功能脚本。
  3. 一种网络资源访问方法，其特征在于，该方法包括以下步骤：
    解析所获取的业务功能脚本，获取所述业务功能脚本描述的业务功能的内容；
    根据所述业务功能的内容，调用具有访问操作系统的功能的原生API，渲染生成与所述业务功能脚本对应的由若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面，其中，所述访问操作系统的功能至少包括访问操作系统的原生UI组件的功能。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，该方法还包括：
    响应于用户在所述交互页面上的操作，将与操作的内容对应的参数写入与所述交互页面对应的所述业务功能脚本；
    解析写入所述参数的所述业务功能脚本，并且根据解析获取的业务功能的内容，调用所述原生API，渲染生成响应于用户操作的交互页面。
  5. 一种混合设备，其特征在于，用于访问网络资源，该混合设备包括：
    如权利要求1-2任意一项所述的网络资源访问设备，用于根据所接收的使用指定的脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本，调用原生API生成对应的由若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面；
    HTML浏览引擎，用于根据所接收的网页文档数据生成对应的网页页面，包括用于解析所述网页文档数据的JavaScript引擎，以及用于生成与所述网页文档数据对应的网页的排版引擎；
    设备选择单元，用于根据接收的网络资源访问请求，从所述网络资源访问设备以及所述HTML浏览引擎中，选择对应的目标设备；以及
    设备框架单元，用于根据接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的目标文件，并调用所述目标设备，生成与所述目标文件对应的目标页面，展现于当前的窗口内，其中，
    若目标设备为所述网络资源访问设备，所述目标文件为与所述网络资源访问请求对应的所述业务功能脚本，并且所述目标页面为所述业务功能脚本对应的所述交互页面，
    若目标设备为所述HTML浏览引擎，所述目标文件为与所述网络资源访问请求对应的所述网页文档数据，并且所述目标页面为所述网页文档数据对应的所述网页页面。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的混合设备，其特征在于，所述网络资源访问请求包含URL，所述设备框架单元根据接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的目标文件的方式包括：
    根据所接收的URL，获取所请求访问的网络资源的位置；
    从所述网络资源的位置，获取所述对应的目标文件。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的混合设备，其特征在于，若所述指定的脚本语言为JavaScript时，所述网络资源访问设备的所述脚本解析单元通过调用所述HTML浏览引擎的JavaScript引擎对所述业务功能脚本进行解析。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的混合设备，其特征在于，所述网络资源访问请求包含URL，该URL中携带有用于指示所述网络资源访问设备或所述HTML浏览引擎的类型标识，所述设备选择单元根据接收的网络资源访问请求，从所述网络资源访问设备以及所述HTML浏览引擎中，选择对应的目标设备的方式包括：
    识别所述URL中携带的所述类型标识；
    根据识别结果从所述网络资源访问设备以及所述HTML浏览引擎中选择一个作为所述目标设备。
  9. 一种网络资源访问方法，其特征在于，该方法包括如下步骤：
    根据所获取的网络资源访问请求，从网络资源访问设备以及HTML浏览引擎中，选择对应的目标设备，其中，
    所述网络资源访问设备如权利要求1-2任意一项所述，用于根据所接收的使用指定的脚本语言编写的业务功能脚本，调用原生API生成对应的由若干个原生UI组件组成的交互页面，
    所述HTML浏览引擎，用于根据所接收的网页文档数据生成对应的网页页面，包括用于解析所述网页文档数据的JavaScript引擎，以及用于生成与所述网页文档数据对应的网页的排版引擎；
    根据所接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的目标文件，调用所述目标设备，生成与所述目标文件对应的目标页面，展现于当前窗口内，其中，
    若所述目标文件为与所述网络资源访问请求对应的所述业务功能脚本，则目标设备为所述网络资源访问设备，所述目标页面为与所述业务功能脚本对应的所述交互页面，
    若所述目标文件为与所述网络资源访问请求对应的所述网页文档数据，则目标设备为所述HTML浏览引擎，所述目标页面为与所述网页文档数据对应的所述网页页面。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络资源访问请求包含URL，所述根据所接收的网络资源访问请求，获取对应的目标文件的步骤包括：
    根据所接收的URL，获取所请求访问的网络资源的位置；
    从所述网络资源的位置，获取所述对应的目标文件。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述指定的脚本语言为JavaScript时，所述网络资源访问设备的所述脚本解析单元通过调用所述HTML浏览引擎的JavaScript引擎对所述业务功能脚本进行解析。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络资源访问请求包含URL，该URL中携带有用于指示所述网络资源访问设备或所述HTML浏览引擎的类型标识，所述根据所获取的网络资源访问请求，从网络资源访问设备以及HTML浏览引擎中，选择对应的目标设备的步骤包括：
    识别所述URL中携带的所述类型标识；
    根据识别结果从所述网络资源访问设备以及所述HTML浏览引擎中选择一个作为所述目标设备。
  13. 一种可编程设备，其特征在于，包括存储器和处理器，其中，所述存储器用于存储指令，所述指令用于控制所述处理器进行操作以执行所述权利要求3或4所述的网络资源访问方法。
  14. 一种具有处理器可执行的非易失的程序代码的计算机可读介质，其特征在于，所述程序代码使所述处理器执行所述权利要求3或4所述的网络资源访问方法。
  15. 一种可编程设备，其特征在于，包括存储器和处理器，其中，所述存储器用于存储指令，所述指令用于控制所述处理器进行操作以执行所述权利要求9-12中任意一项所述的网络资源访问方法。
  16. 一种具有处理器可执行的非易失的程序代码的计算机可读介质，其特征在于，所述程序代码使所述处理器执行所述权利要求9-12中任意一项所述的网络资源访问方法。
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