WO2017193709A1 - Internet-based teaching and learning method and system - Google Patents

Internet-based teaching and learning method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017193709A1
WO2017193709A1 PCT/CN2017/077785 CN2017077785W WO2017193709A1 WO 2017193709 A1 WO2017193709 A1 WO 2017193709A1 CN 2017077785 W CN2017077785 W CN 2017077785W WO 2017193709 A1 WO2017193709 A1 WO 2017193709A1
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WIPO (PCT)
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data
learning
student
course
audio
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PCT/CN2017/077785
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘佳
陈铿帆
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深圳市鹰硕技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017193709A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017193709A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/20Education
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/08Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an internet teaching method and system based on internet technology including using a wireless communication network to carry out teaching activities, which is helpful for improving the learning efficiency of students at different levels, thereby promoting the improvement of learning effect, and also relates to an internet teaching An Internet teaching method and system that records in real time and enables accurate and efficient cloud storage.
  • the traditional teaching mode the teacher's teaching methods and teaching progress are mainly designed for secondary students, so that the classmates in the class will feel that the teacher has mastered, but the students will feel that learning is more difficult.
  • the teacher asks the students whether they have mastered it, the difficult students usually cannot reflect the facts.
  • the excellent students have already surpassed the teaching content in the class, which makes the teachers unable to clearly grasp the real learning situation of the students.
  • Level-level students conduct targeted counseling.
  • Prior Art 1 CN103646573A (Publication Date March 19, 2014) discloses a method for generating a special format file of a panoramic mode teaching system, which includes a panoramic courseware production system, and a panoramic courseware production system to acquire a teacher or an interaction Actions, audio, course materials, and time data corresponding to the above data; the actions include: inserting text or images, experimenting with process demonstrations, drawing lines, drawing geometry, eraser tools, or small blackboard tools, teaching system Get the instant audio of the teacher or the interactor through the microphone, and collect the action of the teacher or the interactor on the current system interface through the mouse, keyboard, tablet or whiteboard, and analyze the action data to obtain the time and action generated by the action.
  • the actions are divided into handwriting type, media type and data type.
  • the handwriting type, the media type and the data type data include two parts: the path Part and data part; handwriting type action, then the path part complete recording action
  • the physical coordinate sequence of the path, the data part is not enabled;
  • the media type action, the path part records the coordinates of the multimedia file appearing in the courseware, the data part records the physical address of the multimedia file;
  • the data type action the path part records the data in the courseware
  • the coordinates of the data, the data portion is written to the complete binary data stream of the file.
  • Prior Art 2 CN105306861A (Publication Date: February 3, 2016) discloses a network teaching recording and broadcasting method and system, wherein A technique for data stream storage using a file ID identifier and a timestamp identifier, and dividing at least one data stream into segments is disclosed.
  • Prior Art 3 CN105405325A (Publication Date: March 16, 2016) discloses a network teaching method in which a thread monitoring method is disclosed.
  • Prior Art 4 CN105469662A (Publication Date: April 6, 2016) discloses a real-time collection of student answering information, an efficient intelligent correction system and a use method in a teaching process, in which a method for intelligently correcting the answer information submitted by a student is disclosed. And the teacher manually corrects the corrections, and then returns the results of the correction to the student's technical plan.
  • Prior Art 5 CN104408984A (Publication Date: March 11, 2015) discloses a multi-teaching intelligent teaching system, specifically discloses that the teaching information is transmitted to the cloud server for storage by the camera device, wherein the teaching information is performed. Fragmentation.
  • CN105118344A, CN105390037A, US2010/0227304A1 and CN104616546A also disclose a series of similar technical solutions.
  • Prior art 2 and 3 disclose the use of data stream, thread monitoring method, time stamp comparison method recording & storage, however, this method can not guarantee 100% real-time error-free storage of data, lack of valid data is correct, whether it exists or not Missing data verification mechanism, lack of effective massive (10,000, 100,000, mega-level) large concurrent data sorting processing (gateway access batch processing), lack of effective anti-data transmission process lost data repair and repair mechanism It is impossible to guarantee 100% effective, complete and accurate data transmission.
  • the present invention has been described mainly in the name of an Internet teaching method and system, it can be understood that the method and system of the present invention, particularly the cloud storage technology of the present invention, can also be used as other Internet-based technologies.
  • the cloud storage management of real-time recorded data of the online communication process of the mobile Internet realizes a data transmission method for ensuring accurate storage of the recorded data cloud.
  • the cloud storage management of the recorded data of the Internet teaching related to the present invention can be used not only for the traditional meaning of Internet teaching, but also for online training, emergency command (map annotation and audio recording), financial system or online conference.
  • Real-time recording of multimedia courses or conference content during the teaching process or conference process of the system, and in the process of Internet teaching, online training, emergency command (map annotation and audio recording), financial system (marketing explanation) or online meeting A data transmission method that guarantees accurate storage of recorded data in the cloud.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an Internet teaching method and system for conducting teaching activities using Internet technologies, especially wireless communication networks, which are helpful for improving the learning efficiency of students at different levels, thereby promoting the improvement of learning effects.
  • another object of the present invention is to provide an Internet teaching method and system that can perform real-time recording of the Internet teaching process and enable accurate and efficient cloud storage.
  • the teaching method according to the present invention can improve the learning efficiency by using the Internet teaching system of the present invention to realize targeted teaching, counseling, homework, exercises, etc. by understanding the learning situation of the excellent, middle, and difficult students. In turn, it helps to improve the learning effect, and can help students with different learning progress to continuously improve.
  • the internet teaching method according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the teacher uses the teaching terminal to log in to the teaching client, and can edit the student aid document using the Web editor, and save the edited student aid document to the system server;
  • the student document sending step the teacher obtains the list of the student aid document, selects the corresponding student aid document according to the course requirement, and sends it to the corresponding class student;
  • the student document acquisition step the student uses the student terminal to log in to the student client, obtains the student aid document sent by the teacher, and prepares for online learning;
  • Student learning document learning steps students learn the acquired student aid documents, complete learning objectives and learning tasks, participate in self-test.
  • the learning process monitoring step during the student's study, the teacher logs in to the teacher client through the teacher terminal, and can view and monitor the student's learning situation at any time; the learning situation includes the time the student stays on each page, and the time for completing each question. Comparison with set time, test results, correspondence between test problems and page time, and problems with class
  • the intelligent grouping step the system classifies and marks the current learning situation of the students according to the student's learning result analysis, and then realizes intelligent grouping of students at different learning levels;
  • the passive lecture class of the invention is active learning. Through the analysis of the learning effect of the student aid document, the students are intelligently grouped, and according to the grouping situation, the virtual class is set up, and the targeted grouping of the network is taught, and the subsequent columns are arranged. Teaching activities are based on such groupings, including the recording of courses based on the results of group teaching. Such inventive concepts are not disclosed in the prior art, nor are such technical implications given.
  • the student document save step save the student aid document sent by the teacher to the student, and form a student record
  • the error-recording automatic recording step saves and records the wrong questions during the learning period including the learning document, and forms a wrong record; here, the wrong question may also be a question that the student considers to be more important during the learning period. ;
  • students can access historical student documentation records and repeat learning at any time via the Internet.
  • the exercise editing step is used to edit the exercises.
  • the content of the exercises includes the exercises themselves, the answers to the exercises, the detailed explanations of the exercises, and various attribute labels of the exercises.
  • When editing the exercises add fixed difficulty coefficients and dynamic difficulty coefficients to each exercise.
  • the difficulty coefficient is the ratio of the number of errors and the total number of times tested according to the practice.
  • the fixed difficulty coefficient is the difficulty coefficient determined by experience, and the difficulty coefficients correspond to the different levels of the students.
  • Question bank management steps for storing and managing edited exercises can automatically generate test papers or problem papers according to the user's request or other module needs, according to the given knowledge points or learning chapters, for the students to conduct self-test after class And the self-test, students can also view the correct answers and detailed analysis of each topic after completing the exercises.
  • the learning document learning step specifically includes:
  • the learning target learning After the learning target learning is completed, at least one learning content in the student learning document is started to be learned, and the learning content may include text content, image content, video content, and audio content, and the learning content may be distinguished according to the course section;
  • test is conducted in the test section of the student aid document, which is usually a test in the form of a section;
  • the learning process monitoring step specifically includes:
  • the teacher can view the progress of each student and the average progress of one class in real time through the teacher terminal;
  • the teacher can view the learning result of each student through the teacher terminal, and the learning result includes learning The completion of the content, the time each page stays, and the time of each question.
  • the wrong question may be a topic that the student considers to be more important during the study and is specially marked.
  • the classroom real-time recording step further includes:
  • the collected audio and video streams and the local terminal of the action stream are stored.
  • the teacher terminal synchronizes the audio and video streams and the local buffer of the action stream, caches the data and classifies the data, and encrypts and stores the current recorded data, including: time: Poke + audio and video streams, time stamps + action streams, or time stamps + other data streams, etc., bundled with the course ID to achieve localized fragmented encryption storage of recorded data;
  • each course is independently cached and queued and synchronized for multiple courses to achieve massive data stream batch processing.
  • the data receiving gateway performs multi-process queue data verification, including starting multi-process, each process carrying thousands of real-time courses and queuing at the same time to realize real-time data return and distribution;
  • the course ID, file identification ID, and timestamp are respectively encrypted and saved to the database according to the set format
  • the audio and video streams are checked by the data receiving gateway for data queuing
  • the audio and video stream file identification ID, timestamp, and course ID are encrypted and fragmented and stored to the cloud disk array.
  • the database server forms a data identification record, and the data described herein includes a course ID, a course start/end time, a teacher ID, an action flow stored in the class, an audio and video stream, and a data identification record for the corresponding course, for data Storage and on-demand review.
  • the Internet cannot obtain the request, only the local storage of the teacher terminal is performed. After the Internet is restored, the re-delivery mechanism is activated, and the multimedia gateway batch processing and data verification return transmission are implemented, and stored in the cloud server.
  • the real-time audio and video stream of the teacher's lecture can be divided into a segment by the fixed size of each audio and video stream, and the data stream segment is combined with the course ID, the current course time is generated by the current time of the course, and the file path is stored.
  • the aforementioned data transmission process uses SSL for data encryption transmission.
  • the data verification mechanism is used to compare the audio and video streams and the action stream.
  • the data exception processing process is started, and the teacher or the student client communicates to compare the time stamp and the comparison data stream.
  • Synchronous retransmission is implemented for the abnormal single timestamp data, and the supplementary data covers the current abnormal data.
  • the data verification mechanism includes:
  • the first verification for the real-time recorded audio and video stream and the action stream, is first compared with the corresponding data buffered by the terminal at the time of transmission, and when the data is abnormal, the data corresponding to the timestamp corresponding to the local buffer is automatically transmitted to the data receiving.
  • the second check after receiving the action flow, the data receiving gateway performs an action flow check
  • the third check after receiving the audio and video stream, the data receiving gateway performs audio and video stream verification.
  • the second check includes:
  • the data After decryption, if the data is found to be empty or cannot be corrected, it is automatically compared with the local cache data of the teacher terminal to implement the supplemental transmission;
  • the local cache of the teacher terminal is consistent with the data, it is not processed and stored in the data server, and each action flow is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand during the on-demand review;
  • Each action of the multimedia operation has a standard specification protocol, and the action sender (teacher) and the action receiver (student) are required to comply with the standard specification protocol.
  • the third check includes:
  • Audio and video watermarking is added to the audio and video recording process, and the watermark comparison is implemented by a standard watermarking algorithm to confirm whether the audio and video stream is complete and effective;
  • the audio and video stream is found to be abnormal, it is automatically compared with the local cache data of the teacher terminal to implement the supplemental transmission;
  • Each audio and video stream is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand when on-demand review.
  • the invention improves the fragmentation processing mechanism, organically uses and improves various data transmission and verification mechanisms, effectively solves the problem of transmission and storage of a large number of recorded data streams, and ensures accurate transmission and storage of data, and the invention also adopts The way the database server and the disk array store different data separately improves the speed of data storage and reading.
  • inventive concepts are not disclosed in the prior art, and such technical inspiration is not given.
  • An internet teaching system includes a system server, a data server, a teaching terminal, a teacher terminal, a student terminal, and a teaching process data collecting device.
  • the teaching process data includes an audio and video stream and an action stream, and is characterized by:
  • the teaching terminal is used for the teaching client of the teacher login system, and can implement the calling and operation of the system's problem editing module and the question bank management module;
  • the teacher terminal used for the teacher client of the teacher login system, can implement the call and operation of the course recording module of the system;
  • the student terminal which is used for the student client of the student login system, can implement the call and operation of the historical course review module of the system.
  • the exercise editing module is used for editing the exercises, and the exercises include the exercises themselves, the answers to the exercises, the exercises, and the exercises.
  • Various attribute tags, edited exercises will be stored in the question bank management module;
  • the question bank management module is configured to store and manage the edited exercises, and can automatically generate a test paper or a problem paper according to the given knowledge point or the learned chapter according to the user request or other module requirements, and is used to give the student an after-school instruction. Self-test, and self-test, students can also view the correct answers and detailed analysis of each topic after completing the exercises.
  • the course recording module in the teacher teaching process, the course recording module initiates recording of the course, and saves and transmits the recorded course data to the cloud storage device.
  • the history course review module stores the course data recorded by the course recording module on a cloud storage device or a data server, and the student can log in to the student client through the ID to perform review playback.
  • the teaching terminal can also implement the calling and operation of the auxiliary document editing module of the system;
  • the teacher terminal can also implement the calling and operation of the system's student aid document distribution module, the course monitoring module, the intelligent grouping module, and the grouping teaching module;
  • the teacher terminal can also implement the calling and operation of the system's class module, group listening module, and student documentation review module.
  • the auxiliary document editing module is configured to edit the learning objectives, learning tasks, and course test questions of the course into a helper document;
  • the student aid document distribution module is configured to obtain a list of student aid documents, select a student aid document to be sent to a class of students or send to a certain class or group of students for online learning;
  • the course monitoring module is configured to monitor a course, that is, the process of learning the aided learning document, the real-time statistical analysis, the real-time view of each student's learning progress, and the learning situation of the entire class; the learning result includes the student in each The time spent on each page, the time to complete each question, the comparison with the set time, the test results, the correspondence between the test problems and the page time, and the problems in the class.
  • the intelligent grouping module implements grouping of learning levels of the current class according to the statistical analysis result of the course monitoring module, and the grouping can be distinguished according to the level of excellent, medium and difficulty, and provide basis for subsequent group teaching and coaching;
  • the grouping teaching module classifies the students belonging to the same level according to the grouping situation of the intelligent grouping module to establish a new virtual class, and the teacher conducts the class in a targeted manner to teach relevant knowledge;
  • the class module is used for the student to learn the assigned student aid document and the automatic judgment and achievement of the test content of the student aid document;
  • the group listening module is configured to intelligently adapt the grouping of the teacher terminals to realize the grouping of the students;
  • the passive lecture class of the invention is active learning. Through the analysis of the learning effect of the student aid document, the students are intelligently grouped, and according to the grouping situation, the virtual class is set up, and the targeted grouping of the network is taught, and the subsequent columns are arranged. Teaching activities are based on such groupings, including the recording of courses based on the results of group teaching. Such inventive concepts are not disclosed in the prior art, nor are such technical implications given.
  • the student documentation review module is configured to save the student learning documents that have been learned or assigned.
  • the student learning documents can be retained on the student terminal, and the student can log in to the client through the ID for retrospective learning.
  • the dynamic difficulty coefficient is the ratio of the number of errors and the total number of times tested according to the practice.
  • the fixed difficulty coefficient is based on experience. Determine the difficulty factor.
  • the editing module is a web editing module, and the content of the learning aid document includes a text file, an audio file, a video file, and/or a picture file.
  • the students can actively mark the exercises while doing the exercises, and the marked exercises will be transmitted to the wrong module in a special type of wrong way.
  • the student terminal can also call the extra-curricular document module, including the content of all the sections and the superior knowledge of the subject, and the students can read and learn online and expand the knowledge.
  • the specific execution steps of the classroom real-time recording module include:
  • the collected audio and video streams and the local terminal of the action stream are stored.
  • the teacher terminal synchronizes the audio and video streams and the local buffer of the action stream, caches the data and classifies the data, and encrypts and stores the current recorded data, including: time: Poke + audio and video streams, time stamps + action streams, or time stamps + other data streams, etc., bundled with the course ID to achieve localized fragmented encryption storage of recorded data;
  • each course is independently cached and queued and synchronized for multiple courses to achieve massive data stream batch processing.
  • the data receiving gateway performs multi-process queue data verification, including starting multi-process, each process carrying thousands of real-time courses and queuing at the same time to realize real-time data return and distribution;
  • the course ID, file identification ID, and timestamp are respectively encrypted and saved to the database according to the set format
  • the audio and video streams are checked by the data receiving gateway for data queuing
  • the audio and video stream file identification ID, timestamp, and course ID are encrypted and fragmented and stored to the cloud disk array.
  • the database server forms a data identification record for data storage and on-demand review.
  • the data verification mechanism is used to compare the audio and video streams and the action stream.
  • the data exception processing process is started, and the teacher or the student client communicates to compare the time stamp and the comparison data stream.
  • Synchronous retransmission is implemented for the abnormal single timestamp data, and the supplementary data covers the current abnormal data.
  • the data verification mechanism includes:
  • the first check compares the audio and video streams and the action stream recorded in real time with the corresponding data cached locally by the terminal during transmission.
  • the data corresponding to the timestamp corresponding to the local cache is automatically transmitted to the data receiving gateway;
  • the second check after receiving the action flow, the data receiving gateway performs an action flow check
  • the third check after receiving the audio and video stream, the data receiving gateway performs audio and video stream verification.
  • the second check includes:
  • the data After decryption, if the data is found to be empty or cannot be corrected, it is automatically compared with the local cache data of the teacher terminal to implement the supplemental transmission;
  • the local cache of the teacher terminal is consistent with the data, it is not processed and stored in the data server, and each action flow is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand during the on-demand review;
  • Each action of the multimedia operation has a standard specification protocol, and the action sender (teacher) and the action receiver (student) are required to comply with the standard specification protocol.
  • the third check includes:
  • Audio and video watermarking is added to the audio and video recording process, and the watermark comparison is implemented by a standard watermarking algorithm to confirm whether the audio and video stream is complete and effective;
  • the audio and video stream is found to be abnormal, it is automatically compared with the local cache data of the teacher terminal to implement the supplemental transmission;
  • Each audio and video stream is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand when on-demand review.
  • the Internet cannot obtain the request, only the local storage of the teacher terminal is performed. After the Internet is restored, the re-delivery mechanism is activated, and the multimedia gateway batch processing and data verification return transmission are implemented, and stored in the cloud server.
  • the aforementioned data transmission process uses SSL for data encryption transmission.
  • the Internet teaching method and system according to the present invention has the following advantages:
  • wireless communication network technology especially the Internet
  • the traditional passive listening course is transformed into active reading class
  • passive learning is self-learning
  • generalized teaching is targeted teaching.
  • the teacher can grasp the student's learning situation at any time, and learn the progress of the study in real time.
  • Intelligent grouping can provide targeted online teaching and after-school tutoring for students at different levels.
  • Students can learn independently at any time and understand their mastery of knowledge at the first time to adjust the progress of learning. Teachers can also adjust and edit the content of teaching documents in a timely manner according to the understanding of the learning situation.
  • the invention can also realize real-time recording for the teaching process, realize high-concurrency massive data shunt queuing batch processing, and perform real-time data check, time stamp verification, audio and video stream integrity check, data through real-time recording and returning process.
  • the re-delivery mechanism and the local fragmented encrypted storage upload mechanism ensure the integrity and accuracy of the recorded data throughout the course.
  • the cloud can ensure complete and accurate storage of high-concurrency massive courses/meetings/training real-time recorded backhaul data.
  • the entire data cloud is fragmented and classified into disk array technology, and the data cloud is secure and stable.
  • the invention improves the fragmentation processing mechanism, organically uses and improves various data transmission and verification mechanisms, effectively solves the problem of transmission and storage of a large number of recorded data streams, and ensures accurate transmission and storage of data, and the invention also adopts The way the database server and the disk array store different data separately improves the speed of data storage and reading.
  • inventive concepts are not disclosed in the prior art, and such technical inspiration is not given.
  • the invention firstly finds the technical problems existing in the prior art through the creative analysis of the prior art, systematically solves the prior art through the overall innovative invention concept, through the utilization of these technical means and the improved organic combination thereof.
  • the technical problems existing in the process of Internet teaching have achieved unexpected technical effects. Such a technical solution is obviously not a simple superposition of the prior art means.
  • FIG. 1 is a topological view of an internet teaching system in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an internet teaching method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of an internet teaching system in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a recording data storage flow of an internet teaching method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the verification of the recorded data storage of the Internet teaching system in accordance with the present invention.
  • the Internet teaching system of the present invention includes a system server (or a teaching server), a data server (including a database server and a magnetic cabinet (disk array)), a teaching terminal, a teacher terminal, a student terminal, and a teacher terminal.
  • a system server or a teaching server
  • a data server including a database server and a magnetic cabinet (disk array)
  • teaching terminal a teacher terminal
  • student terminal a student terminal
  • teacher terminal a teacher terminal
  • teacher terminal including a teacher terminal, a student terminal, and a teacher terminal.
  • the system server is used for data processing, data push, statistical analysis, intelligent grouping, group teaching, question bank management, and extracurricular document management.
  • the present invention adopts a dual storage manner
  • the data server includes a database server and a disk array
  • the database server is mainly used for service data such as action flow and course association data (or classroom association data).
  • the disk array is mainly used for real-time recording of audio and video streams for transmission and storage, thereby realizing the purpose of storing different data separately for independent storage association management.
  • the action stream, the audio and video stream are from a teacher user in a teaching process, a presenter of an online meeting, or a main speaker of an interactive communication event.
  • the Internet may be a local area network (such as a campus network) and a wide area Internet, and may be wired or wireless, such as 2G/3G/4G/WIFI for communication, or any combination of these Internet methods.
  • the Internet teaching system of the present invention adopts the B/S architecture as a whole.
  • the terminal (such as a teaching terminal, a teacher terminal, and a student terminal) includes: a processor, a network module, a control module and a display module, and an operating system.
  • the terminal may be provided with a plurality of data interfaces for connecting various extension devices and accessories through a data bus.
  • the teaching terminal, the teacher terminal, and the student terminal can use Windows, Android and its improvement, or an iOS operating system, on which an application software or an APP can be installed and run, and various application softwares and services under the operating system are implemented. And the features of the app store/platform.
  • the terminal (such as a teaching terminal, a teacher terminal, a student terminal) can use various mobile accessible devices such as a tablet computer, a smart phone, a notebook computer, etc., as long as the devices are installed, as long as the devices are installed based on the present
  • the application software client or APP of the inventive method or system can be used. You can also use a custom 10.1-inch Android tablet.
  • the terminal needs to use the login account and password to enter the software client or APP of the Internet teaching system of the present invention.
  • the teacher terminal For the teaching terminal, the teacher terminal, and the student terminal, different users use different identities to log in to the software client or APP of the corresponding terminal, and the device enters the corresponding system interface to implement the corresponding function.
  • the teaching process data acquisition device collects an audio video data stream and an action stream of the teaching process.
  • the audio and video stream forms an audio and video file after the audio and video streaming media is transmitted.
  • the action flow refers to data such as brush marking, circle drawing, line drawing, clearing, and page turning of the teacher in the classroom or in the meeting.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an internet teaching method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the Internet teaching method of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the teacher uses the teaching terminal to log in to the teaching client, and can edit the student aid document using the Web editor, and save the edited student aid document to the system server;
  • the student document sending step the teacher obtains the list of the student aid document, selects the corresponding student aid document according to the course requirement, and sends it to the corresponding class student;
  • the student document acquisition step the student uses the student terminal to log in to the student client, obtains the student aid document sent by the teacher, and prepares for online learning;
  • Student learning document learning steps students learn the acquired student aid documents, complete learning objectives and learning tasks, participate in self-test;
  • the learning target learning After the learning target learning is completed, at least one learning content in the student learning document is started to be learned, and the learning content may include text content, image content, video content, and audio content, and the learning content may be distinguished according to the course section;
  • test is conducted in the test section of the student aid document, which is usually a test in the form of a section;
  • the learning process monitoring step during the student's study, the teacher logs in to the teacher client through the teacher terminal, and can view and monitor the student's learning state and learning result at any time;
  • the teacher can view the progress of each student and the average progress of one class in real time through the teacher terminal;
  • the teacher can view the learning result of each student through the teacher terminal, and the learning result includes the completion of the learning content, the time of each page staying, the time of each question, and the set time or Comparison of historical time, test results, correspondence between test problems and page time, and key problems and general problems in the class;
  • the overall learning ability of students may be different, it may be that the overall learning ability is stronger or worse than the previous learning ability, and a coefficient is obtained to adjust the difficulty or quantity of the exercises after class;
  • the intelligent grouping step the system classifies and marks the current learning situation of the students according to the student's learning result analysis, and then realizes intelligent grouping of students at different learning levels;
  • the student document save step save the student aid document sent by the teacher to the student, and form a student record
  • the error-recording automatic recording step saves and records the wrong questions during the learning period including the learning document, and forms a wrong record; here, the wrong question may also be a question that the student considers to be more important during the learning period. ;
  • students can access historical student documentation records and repeat learning at any time via the Internet.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of an internet teaching system in accordance with the present invention.
  • the teaching system mainly calls each module of the system through the teaching terminal, the teacher terminal, and the student terminal, thereby performing corresponding teaching functions.
  • the call editing operation module By logging in to the teaching client through the teaching terminal, the call editing operation module, the question bank management module, the student documentation editing module, and the like of the Internet teaching system of the present invention can be called and operated.
  • the problem editing module is used for editing the exercises.
  • the content of the exercises usually includes the exercises themselves, the answers to the exercises, the detailed explanations of the exercises, and various attribute tags of the exercises.
  • the edited exercises will be stored in the question bank management module, and The edited plurality of exercises are batch-introduced into the question bank management module, and the edited exercises can be used for various exercises and tests of the Internet teaching of the present invention, such as a classroom exercise as a student aid document, and different for after-school exercises. Level students arrange homework after class.
  • the exercises can be accompanied by various tags such as the knowledge points to which they belong, the chapters to which they belong, and the like.
  • a fixed difficulty coefficient and a dynamic difficulty coefficient are added to each exercise, and the dynamic difficulty coefficient is a ratio of the number of errors and the total number of times tested according to the practice, and the fixed difficulty coefficient is Based on the empirically determined difficulty factor, this difficulty factor can correspond to different levels of the student's hierarchy.
  • the question bank management module is configured to store and manage the edited exercises, and can automatically generate a test paper or a test paper according to a given knowledge point or a learned chapter according to a user request or other module needs, such as a helper document editing module. It is used to give students self-test after class, self-test after class, etc. After completing the exercises, students can also view the correct answers and detailed analysis of each topic.
  • the student help document editing module is used for editing the learning objectives, learning tasks, course test questions, and the like of the course.
  • the editing module is preferably a web editing module, more preferably a dedicated web editing module.
  • the teacher can operate and use by directly logging in to the teaching terminal, or can remotely log in to the teaching terminal by using the Internet by the teacher terminal to operate the learning document editing module.
  • the editing of the student aid document includes the following steps:
  • the student aid document usually consists of three parts: 1) teaching chapter goals; 2) teaching tasks, which can add multiple section exercises; 3) classroom tests, such as self-testing.
  • the teacher can edit the learning target according to the current chapter's chapter goal.
  • the chapter can be divided into multiple sub-learning tasks to edit multiple learning tasks.
  • Each learning task includes the task learning goal and the task test topic.
  • the task editing is completed, the task is performed.
  • students can conduct self-tests in the classroom after the learning tasks, thus consolidating their own learning content and examining their own learning outcomes.
  • the content of the student aid document may be a text file, an audio file, a video file, and/or a picture file, and the like. According to the needs of different disciplines, you can add corresponding audio, video, text (including learning objectives, learning content descriptions, practice exercises, etc.), pictures, etc. for Web editing, and form learning documents in the form of learning pages.
  • the teacher terminal can log in to the teacher client, and can call a function module such as a student aid document distribution module, a course monitoring module, an intelligent grouping module, a group teaching module, a course recording module, and a homework module.
  • a function module such as a student aid document distribution module, a course monitoring module, an intelligent grouping module, a group teaching module, a course recording module, and a homework module.
  • the student aid document allocation module is configured to: the teacher obtains a list of the assisted student documents that have been edited, and may select a student aid document to send to a certain A class of students or some students or groups sent to a class for online learning.
  • the course monitoring module is configured to monitor a course, that is, the process of learning the aided learning document, the real-time statistical analysis, real-time view of each student's learning progress, and the learning progress and learning situation of the entire class, including each learning page.
  • a course that is, the process of learning the aided learning document, the real-time statistical analysis, real-time view of each student's learning progress, and the learning progress and learning situation of the entire class, including each learning page.
  • the intelligent grouping module implements grouping of learning levels of the current class according to the statistical analysis result of the course monitoring module, and the grouping can be distinguished according to the level of superiority, neutrality and difficulty, and provide basis for subsequent group teaching and counseling.
  • the group teaching module classifies the students belonging to the same level according to the grouping situation of the intelligent grouping module to establish a new virtual class, and the teacher conducts the class in a targeted manner to teach relevant knowledge. Students belonging to a virtual class have the authority to access the exclusive teaching resources of the virtual class, and the authority to obtain the key of the class teaching process for reviewing and recording.
  • the course recording module starts the course recording in the form of a virtual class for the teachers of different levels, and the course recording module starts recording the course and saves and transmits the recorded course data to the cloud storage device.
  • the Internet teaching of the present invention automatically forms a course history record after the end of the course, and realizes the data back to the system server or the data server for storage through the real-time back-transmission mechanism, thereby ensuring that the student can review and correct at any time through the course record module.
  • the history course is reviewed. Specific steps regarding course recording and its data transfer will be further described below.
  • the after-school work module is used for sending after-school assignments for students of different groups of different classes, real-time viewing and correction, and implementing targeted after-school tutoring according to the aptitude of the students.
  • the class module is used for the student to learn the assigned student aid document and the automatic judgment and achievement of the test content of the student aid document. Further, when students are doing exercises, they can take the initiative to mark the exercises. For example, some questions may be correct. Students do not fully master this knowledge when answering questions. Students can mark them. These marked exercises will be Transfer to the wrong module in a special type of wrong way.
  • the group listening module is configured to intelligently adapt the grouping of the teacher terminals, so that the students enter virtual classes belonging to the same learning level, and implement group listening classes.
  • the test practice module is configured to perform a response of the exercise, analysis of the answer result and analysis of the answer, or realize the self-testing and self-test by automatically calling the question bank management module of the Internet teaching system of the present invention, automatically judging the volume and viewing the title The correct answer and analysis.
  • excellent students can learn more future knowledge and practice in online group after class.
  • Middle or difficult students can learn different knowledge points according to their own learning conditions, which helps to improve the learning efficiency of students at different levels. .
  • the wrong problem module is used to concentrate various wrong questions of the class module and the wrong question of the test contact module in the module, and realize the matter After further targeted exercises and review. Further, the Internet teaching system of the present invention can also list the key mistakes of the class for the students to pay attention to when learning. In the process of learning, the students will automatically generate the wrong record in the wrong title, and realize the effect of the wrong practice to improve the student's academic performance.
  • the extracurricular document module includes all the content of the syllabus and the superior knowledge of the subject.
  • the students can read and learn online, expand the knowledge, and better understand and better understand the knowledge points explained in the teacher's class.
  • this module is designed to enable students to learn the relevant knowledge related to the course after class, expand the knowledge range of the students and learn more about the course-related knowledge content and books, and improve the reading ability while deep and thorough. Understand the explanations of the teachers in the class.
  • the after-school work module is configured to receive an after-school assignment arranged by the teacher through the teacher terminal, and can complete the after-school homework online or offline, and if the offline needs to upload the answer result after the event.
  • the student documentation review module is configured to save the student learning documents that have been learned or assigned.
  • the student learning documents may be retained on the student terminal, for example, in the form of a cache, or may be retained on the server, and the student may pass the ID. Log in to the client for review.
  • the history course review module stores the course data recorded by the course recording module on a cloud storage device or a data server, and the student can log in to the client through the ID and obtain the key provided by the teacher client on the teacher terminal to play. Or, you can only use this data if you join a certain virtual class.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a recording data storage flow of the Internet teaching method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a recording data storage verification of the Internet teaching system according to the present invention.
  • the streaming media method records the teaching process or the course in real time, and uses the data backhaul gateway to collect the collected action streams and audio and video streams (since the specific collection methods of these data streams belong to the prior art, and will not be described here).
  • the encrypted transmission is transmitted back to the system server data receiving gateway, and the gateway performs batch processing, proofreading, decryption and transmission to the corresponding location or database, that is, the audio and video streams for each course are independently generated by the data server on the disk array.
  • the folder path is stored and implemented in association with the course ID.
  • the action flow and course association data for each course are stored in the course ID detail table by the data server on the database server in a database manner to realize real-time data processing and storage.
  • the database method includes a method of the course ID+course association data, and the course association data includes a teacher ID, an introduction, and the like.
  • the local data cache of the teacher client (teacher terminal) is synchronized to realize double backup of data (including terminal local storage + system server-side storage), and the action stream, audio and video stream is transmitted to the system server.
  • the data receiving gateway, the data verification mechanism, the data batch processing mechanism, etc. perform accurate/validity verification on the data, and batch receive and split each classroom data (the action stream encrypts the string and stores it in the database, the audio and video stream and
  • the course ID is associated with the specified storage location (path) and is associated with the time data to form a number According to the fragmented storage) storage, the data verification mechanism is compared with the verification standard.
  • the data replenishment mechanism is automatically adopted, and the student client locally caches the data for data transmission, thereby realizing the integrity and accuracy of the classroom data. Sex and effectiveness, guarantee the complete and effective storage of the entire recorded data of the system.
  • the audio and video streams and motion streams are collected.
  • the audio and video streams adopt ACC audio and video compression and encoding processing methods, so that the 45-minute classroom multimedia lectures (including courseware explanation and real-time audio) can still be viewed smoothly in the 2G network environment and the sound quality is very clear;
  • the real-time audio and video stream of the teacher lecture can set the fixed size of each audio and video stream into a segment, if the data stream is not in 10 seconds or 20 seconds
  • the set fixed-size value is reached, it is split into a segment, and these data stream segments are combined with the course ID, the current course time (time stamp, generated by the current time of the course (year, month, minute, second)), and the disk path of the file storage. Construct a correspondence table between the data stream segment and the current course;
  • the collected audio and video streams and the local terminal of the action stream are stored.
  • the teacher terminal usually the mobile terminal
  • the teacher terminal synchronizes the audio and video streams and the local buffer of the action stream, caches the data into fragments, and encrypts and stores the current recording.
  • Data such as: time stamp + audio and video stream, time stamp + action stream, time stamp + other data stream, etc., combined with the course ID to achieve localized fragmented encryption storage of recorded data;
  • Data transmission encryption such as SSL encryption for data transmission
  • Each course carries out independent data caching (according to course ID, audio and video stream segments, motion stream segments) and queuing and synchronizing multiple processes for multiple courses to achieve massive data stream batch processing;
  • Multi-data processing gateway or data receiving gateway performs multi-process queue data verification, including opening multiple processes, each process carrying thousands of real-time courses and queuing at the same time to realize real-time data return and distribution;
  • the course ID, the file identification ID, and the timestamp are respectively encrypted and saved to the database of the database server according to the set format;
  • the setting format includes generating an encrypted string for each piece of information and storing it in the curriculum of the database in the database server.
  • the audio and video streams are checked by the data receiving gateway for data queuing
  • the audio and video stream file identification ID, time stamp, and course ID are encrypted and fragmented and stored to the cloud disk array;
  • the database server forms a data identification record for data storage and on-demand review; wherein the data identification record includes a course ID, a video and video stream JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) - a plurality of records, and for each record, a format time stamp + sound
  • the video file path is encrypted into a string mode and the action stream JSON-multiple action flow records; wherein, the data format is: timestamp + action string; the software APP will be parsed according to the agreed specification, such as: 1 for the brush, 2 For the eraser, etc., the X and Y coordinates are encrypted as a string.
  • the local storage of the teacher terminal (such as a mobile terminal or a computer terminal) is performed, and the mutual storage is performed.
  • the re-transmission mechanism is started, and the multimedia gateway batch processing and data verification return transmission are implemented, and stored in the cloud server;
  • the aforementioned data transmission process uses SSL for data encryption transmission.
  • the large-scale concurrent teaching process of the entire course/live broadcast can be recorded in real time and stored in the cloud server completely and accurately.
  • the teacher uses the multimedia whiteboard (such as electronic whiteboard, PPT document operation, etc.) to mark and real-time voice explanation, the system synchronously collects its live video, the system uses the Socket communication interface, and the whole data transmission process adopts asymmetric asynchronous encryption and decryption method, teacher/student customer.
  • the end is different from the secret key of the system server (system server) for data transmission and storage.
  • the data collected in the teaching process realizes data asynchronous encryption A through local encryption technology.
  • the known RSA asymmetric encryption algorithm is used to encrypt the data to form the key A.
  • the network transmission is realized by the SSL encryption protocol, and the transmission process adopts data breakpoint backhaul protection, thereby realizing data security back to the data server.
  • the data server contains audio and video file storage disk locations, and associations to meetings or courses, as well as a database server.
  • the data server includes a disk array and a database server.
  • the data server is used for audio and video streams, motion streams, system function data, and storage of data generated by the teacher/student during use.
  • the data server uses the secret key B, for example, using a known RSA asymmetric encryption algorithm to decrypt the data, using the key B to decrypt the transmitted data, and performing data analysis.
  • the B key is automatically generated on the system server (server) according to a certain time rule according to a certain user ID, and the security of the security key is regenerated once in a natural week.
  • Data verification during data transmission includes verification of audio and video streams, verification of motion streams, and verification of other data streams during multiple lectures.
  • the audio and video stream and the action stream are compared and verified by the data verification mechanism.
  • the data is abnormal during the verification phase, the data exception processing process is started, and the teacher or student client communicates to compare the time. Poke and compare data streams, realize synchronous retransmission for abnormal single timestamp data, and replenish data to cover current abnormal data, and realize multiple integrity and error-free protection of data.
  • the first check for the real-time recorded audio and video stream and the action stream, is first compared with the corresponding data cached by the terminal at the time of transmission, and when the data is abnormal, the time stamp corresponding to the local cache is automatically transmitted (usually the current course time) Corresponding data to the data receiving gateway;
  • the second check after receiving the action flow, the data receiving gateway performs an action flow check.
  • Each action of the multimedia operation has a standard specification protocol, and the action sender (teacher) and the action receiver (student) are required to comply with the standard specification protocol.
  • the data verification mechanism decrypts the action flow, and performs motion flow verification on the decrypted data through the standard specification protocol.
  • the action flow data is automatically corrected to realize distribution and storage, thereby realizing effective and consistent action flow.
  • the client cache (teacher terminal) is automatically compared with the locally cached data to implement the supplemental transmission;
  • the local client (teacher terminal) local cache is consistent with the data, it is not processed and stored in the data server.
  • Each action flow is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand during on-demand review. ;
  • the third check after receiving the audio and video stream, the data receiving gateway performs audio and video stream verification.
  • Audio and video watermarking is added to the audio and video recording process, and the watermark comparison is implemented by a standard watermarking algorithm to confirm whether the audio and video stream is complete and effective;
  • the audio and video stream is abnormal, it is automatically compared with the local client (teacher terminal) locally cached data to implement the supplemental transmission;
  • Each audio and video stream is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand when on-demand review.
  • the student When the student reviews the on-demand history course, the student obtains the data stream of the corresponding course through the corresponding course ID, and obtains the action flow and associated data, and the audio and video stream corresponding to the course ID from the database server and the disk array of the data server, respectively.
  • Each student ID has an independent key B, which decrypts the obtained data stream, and combines the fragmented data according to the course time sequence to realize the complete online playback of the course, thereby realizing online on-demand.
  • the system server provides a corresponding key B by each user ID (teacher ID/student ID), and the encryption key of the system server for the recorded data is the secret key A.
  • various terminals and servers may be configured by being connected to a communication network including the Internet, particularly a wireless communication network, so that the program code may be carried by the program in a manner of downloading the program code via the communication network. media.
  • the program code is downloaded from the communication network as described above, the program for downloading may be stored in the main device or may be installed from another recording medium.
  • the present invention can be implemented by the above-described program code in the form of transmitting a computer data signal embodied in a carrier wave.

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Abstract

Provided in the present invention are an Internet-based teaching and learning method and system, in which the Internet, including wireless communication networks, is employed to conduct teaching and learning activities. The present invention specifically relates to a method and system enabling real-time recording of an Internet-based teaching and learning process and accurate and efficient cloud storage. By evaluating a learning result of a student on a learning aid document, the Internet-based teaching and learning method in the present invention enables understanding and differentiation of learning results of students at different levels, and achieves teaching, learning, tutoring, assignments, exercises, etc. in a targeted and differentiated manner, thus improving learning efficiency and learning results, and specifically facilitating the improvement for students having different learning progress. Furthermore, the present invention realizes efficient and accurate cloud storage of recorded data by employing a gateway for sending data back, and utilizing a data verification mechanism, a time stamp verification mechanism, audio and video stream verification mechanism, data retransmission mechanism, local fragmented and encrypted storage and upload mechanism, and the like.

Description

一种互联网教学方法及系统Internet teaching method and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种基于互联网技术包括利用无线通信网络开展教学活动的互联网教学方法及系统,有助于提升不同层次学生的学习效率,以此促进学习效果的提高,还涉及一种可以对互联网教学过程实时录制并能够实现准确高效云端存储的互联网教学方法及系统。The invention relates to an internet teaching method and system based on internet technology including using a wireless communication network to carry out teaching activities, which is helpful for improving the learning efficiency of students at different levels, thereby promoting the improvement of learning effect, and also relates to an internet teaching An Internet teaching method and system that records in real time and enables accurate and efficient cloud storage.
背景技术Background technique
目前,采用传统的教学模式,教师的授课方式及授课进度主要是针对中等学生设计的,这样班级里的优等生就会觉得教师讲的已掌握,但是困难生又会觉得学习比较吃力。然而,由于某些显而易见的原因,教师在询问学生是否掌握的时候,困难生通常不能如实反映、优等生早已超越课内的教学内容,导致教师不能清楚的掌握学生的真实学习情况,无法对不同层次的学生开展针对性的辅导。At present, the traditional teaching mode, the teacher's teaching methods and teaching progress are mainly designed for secondary students, so that the classmates in the class will feel that the teacher has mastered, but the students will feel that learning is more difficult. However, for some obvious reasons, when the teacher asks the students whether they have mastered it, the difficult students usually cannot reflect the facts. The excellent students have already surpassed the teaching content in the class, which makes the teachers unable to clearly grasp the real learning situation of the students. Level-level students conduct targeted counseling.
这种传统的教学模式,使得教师无法掌握所有学生的学习进度,无法了解不同层次学生的学习效果,不能对不同层次的学生给出针对性的辅导,学生在已经掌握课程内知识的情况下也无法调整自己的学习进度,学生也不能随时随地的进行知识的回顾和自主测试,不利于提升不同层次学生的学习速度和学习效率。This traditional teaching mode makes it impossible for teachers to master the progress of all students, to understand the learning effects of students at different levels, and to provide targeted counseling to students at different levels. Students also have knowledge of the curriculum. Unable to adjust their own learning progress, students can not carry out knowledge review and independent testing anytime and anywhere, which is not conducive to improving the learning speed and learning efficiency of students at different levels.
另一方面,随着移动互联网的快速发展和移动设备的快速普及,跨平台在线教育、在线培训、在线会议、在线直播已成比较常见,整个互联网产业对优质课程、在线会议、在线培训的实时录制已成为必备的功能和基础性要求,实时录制数据的存储变得尤为重要,如何保障大并发、海量(万级、十万级、百万级)在线互动课堂或在线互动会议,在实时进行时,实现将实时录制的课程内容、讲课过程、音频数据等尽量准确完整的存储至云端存储设备逐渐成为互联网教学领域所关心的问题。On the other hand, with the rapid development of mobile Internet and the rapid spread of mobile devices, cross-platform online education, online training, online conferences, and live broadcasts have become more common. The entire Internet industry has real-time courses on quality courses, online conferences, and online training. Recording has become a must-have function and basic requirement. The storage of real-time recorded data becomes more and more important. How to ensure large concurrent, massive (10,000, 100,000, million) online interactive classrooms or online interactive meetings, in real time When it is carried out, it is gradually becoming a concern of the Internet teaching field to realize the accurate and complete storage of the course content, the lecture process and the audio data recorded in real time to the cloud storage device.
现有技术1:CN103646573A(公开日2014年3月19日)公开了一种全景模式教学系统的专用格式文件的生成方法,所述教学系统包括全景课件制作系统,全景课件制作系统获取老师或互动者的动作、音频、课程资料以及上述数据被获取时对应的时间数据;所述的动作包括:插入文字或图片、实验过程演示、绘制线条、绘制几何图形、板擦工具或小黑板工具,教学系统通过麦克风获取老师或互动者的即时音频,同时通过鼠标、键盘、写字板或白板采集老师或互动者在当前系统界面的动作,并将动作进行数据分析,获取动作产生的时间、动作所产生的路径、动作所携带的附加数据和动作类型数据,并按时间顺序记录,所述动作分为笔迹型、媒体型和数据型,笔迹型、媒体型和数掘型数据都包括两个部分:路径部分和数据部分;笔迹型动作,则路径部分完整记录动作路径的物理坐标序列,数据部分不启用;媒体型动作,则路径部分记录多媒体文件出现在课件中的坐标,数据部分则记录多媒体文件的物理地址;数据型动作,则路径部分记录数据在课件中使用时的坐标,数据部分写入该文件的完整二进制数据流。Prior Art 1: CN103646573A (Publication Date March 19, 2014) discloses a method for generating a special format file of a panoramic mode teaching system, which includes a panoramic courseware production system, and a panoramic courseware production system to acquire a teacher or an interaction Actions, audio, course materials, and time data corresponding to the above data; the actions include: inserting text or images, experimenting with process demonstrations, drawing lines, drawing geometry, eraser tools, or small blackboard tools, teaching system Get the instant audio of the teacher or the interactor through the microphone, and collect the action of the teacher or the interactor on the current system interface through the mouse, keyboard, tablet or whiteboard, and analyze the action data to obtain the time and action generated by the action. Additional data and action type data carried by the path and action, and recorded in chronological order. The actions are divided into handwriting type, media type and data type. The handwriting type, the media type and the data type data include two parts: the path Part and data part; handwriting type action, then the path part complete recording action The physical coordinate sequence of the path, the data part is not enabled; the media type action, the path part records the coordinates of the multimedia file appearing in the courseware, the data part records the physical address of the multimedia file; the data type action, the path part records the data in the courseware The coordinates of the data, the data portion is written to the complete binary data stream of the file.
现有技术2:CN105306861A(公开日:2016年2月3日)公开了一种网络教学录播方法及系统,其中 公开了使用文件ID标识与时间戳标识进行数据流存储,以及将至少一种数据流进行分割成片段的技术方案。Prior Art 2: CN105306861A (Publication Date: February 3, 2016) discloses a network teaching recording and broadcasting method and system, wherein A technique for data stream storage using a file ID identifier and a timestamp identifier, and dividing at least one data stream into segments is disclosed.
现有技术3:CN105405325A(公开日:2016年3月16日)公开了一种网络教学方法,其中公开了线程监控方法。Prior Art 3: CN105405325A (Publication Date: March 16, 2016) discloses a network teaching method in which a thread monitoring method is disclosed.
现有技术4:CN105469662A(公开日:2016年4月6日)公开了一种教学过程中学生答题信息实时采集、高效智能批改系统及使用方法,其中公开了涉及对学生提交的答题信息进行智能批改和教师手动批改,再将批改结果返回给学生的技术方案。Prior Art 4: CN105469662A (Publication Date: April 6, 2016) discloses a real-time collection of student answering information, an efficient intelligent correction system and a use method in a teaching process, in which a method for intelligently correcting the answer information submitted by a student is disclosed. And the teacher manually corrects the corrections, and then returns the results of the correction to the student's technical plan.
现有技术5:CN104408984A(公开日:2015年3月11日)公开了一种多个教学端的智慧教学系统,具体公开了通过摄像装置将授课信息传输到云服务器进行保存,其中对授课信息进行了碎片化处理。Prior Art 5: CN104408984A (Publication Date: March 11, 2015) discloses a multi-teaching intelligent teaching system, specifically discloses that the teaching information is transmitted to the cloud server for storage by the camera device, wherein the teaching information is performed. Fragmentation.
此外现有技术:CN105118344A、CN105390037A、US2010/0227304A1和CN104616546A也公开了一系列的类似技术方案。In addition, the prior art: CN105118344A, CN105390037A, US2010/0227304A1 and CN104616546A also disclose a series of similar technical solutions.
现有技术中,在线教学/会议/培训/直播保障录制数据完整准确的方法,通常有以下方式:In the prior art, online teaching/conference/training/live broadcast guarantees complete and accurate recording data, usually in the following ways:
1、教学/会议/培训/直播,在实时课程时进行,通过内置功能录制教师/主持人讲解过程至本地缓存,然后提交上传。采用这种方式,当清除缓存、机器故障无法保障数据能够回传至服务器、无法保证数据的完整性,特别是,无法保障云端实时存储及数据完整准确。1, teaching / conference / training / live broadcast, in the real-time course, through the built-in function to record the teacher / moderator to explain the process to the local cache, and then submit the upload. In this way, when the cache is cleared and the machine fails, the data cannot be returned to the server, and the integrity of the data cannot be guaranteed. In particular, the real-time storage and data integrity of the cloud cannot be guaranteed.
2、教学/会议/培训/直播,在实时课程时进行,通过FMS/Red5/http流媒体技术,实现实时数据回传。采用这种方式,当互联网出现故障或通信状态较差的情况下,无法保障数据的完整性、甚至导致整个课程数据的丢失。2, teaching / conference / training / live broadcast, in the real-time course, through FMS / Red5 / http streaming media technology, real-time data back. In this way, when the Internet fails or the communication status is poor, the integrity of the data cannot be guaranteed, and even the entire course data is lost.
3、教学/会议/培训/直播,在实时课程时进行,教师/主持人自己进行本地录制或截屏录制,录制完成后,主持人自己上传的方式,保障录制课程的数据完整性。采用这种方式,误操作、流程繁琐、无法实现实时性和企业无法控制,数据较多情况下难管理,无法保障百万级、十万级数据传输的有效、完整、准确。3, teaching / conference / training / live broadcast, in the real-time course, the teacher / host himself to record locally or screen capture, after the recording is completed, the moderator uploads the way to ensure the data integrity of the recorded course. In this way, misoperations, cumbersome processes, inability to achieve real-time and uncontrollable enterprises, difficult to manage data, can not guarantee the effective, complete and accurate data transmission of millions of meters and 100,000.
4、现有技术2和3公开了采用数据流、线程监控方法、时间戳对比方法录制&存储,然而采用这种方法无法保证数据100%实时无错存储,缺乏有效的数据是否正确、是否存在缺失等数据校验机制,缺乏有效的海量(万级、十万级、百万级)大并发数据排序处理(网关接入批处理)、缺乏有效的防数据传输过程丢失的数据补传修复机制,无法保障数据传输的100%有效、完整、准确。4. Prior art 2 and 3 disclose the use of data stream, thread monitoring method, time stamp comparison method recording & storage, however, this method can not guarantee 100% real-time error-free storage of data, lack of valid data is correct, whether it exists or not Missing data verification mechanism, lack of effective massive (10,000, 100,000, mega-level) large concurrent data sorting processing (gateway access batch processing), lack of effective anti-data transmission process lost data repair and repair mechanism It is impossible to guarantee 100% effective, complete and accurate data transmission.
发明内容Summary of the invention
首先需要说明的是,尽管说明书中主要以互联网教学方法及系统的名义描述了本发明,可以理解的是,本发明的方法和系统,特别是本发明的云端存储技术还可以用作其他基于互联网的特别是移动互联网的在线交流过程的实时录制数据的云端存储管理,实现保障录制数据云端准确存储的数据传输方法。 First of all, it should be noted that although the present invention has been described mainly in the name of an Internet teaching method and system, it can be understood that the method and system of the present invention, particularly the cloud storage technology of the present invention, can also be used as other Internet-based technologies. In particular, the cloud storage management of real-time recorded data of the online communication process of the mobile Internet realizes a data transmission method for ensuring accurate storage of the recorded data cloud.
也就是说,本发明涉及的互联网教学的录制数据的云端存储管理,不但可以用于传统意义的互联网教学,还可以用于在线培训、应急指挥(地图标注和音频录制)、金融系统或者在线会议系统的教学过程或者会议过程,并且在互联网教学、在线培训、应急指挥(地图标注及音频录制)、金融系统(操盘讲解)或者在线会议过程中,实现了对多媒体课程或者会议内容的实时录制,保障录制数据云端准确存储的数据传输方法。That is to say, the cloud storage management of the recorded data of the Internet teaching related to the present invention can be used not only for the traditional meaning of Internet teaching, but also for online training, emergency command (map annotation and audio recording), financial system or online conference. Real-time recording of multimedia courses or conference content during the teaching process or conference process of the system, and in the process of Internet teaching, online training, emergency command (map annotation and audio recording), financial system (marketing explanation) or online meeting A data transmission method that guarantees accurate storage of recorded data in the cloud.
针对上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种利用互联网技术特别是无线通信网络开展教学活动的互联网教学方法及系统,有助于提升不同层次学生的学习效率,以此促进学习效果的提高。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an Internet teaching method and system for conducting teaching activities using Internet technologies, especially wireless communication networks, which are helpful for improving the learning efficiency of students at different levels, thereby promoting the improvement of learning effects.
针对上述问题,本发明的又一目的在于提供一种可以对所述互联网教学过程进行实时录制后并能够实现准确高效云端存储的互联网教学方法及系统。In view of the above problems, another object of the present invention is to provide an Internet teaching method and system that can perform real-time recording of the Internet teaching process and enable accurate and efficient cloud storage.
根据本发明的这种教学方法通过对优等生、中等生、困难生进行学习情况了解,使用本发明的互联网教学系统实现针对性教学、辅导、作业、练习等,从而有助于提高学习效率,进而有助于促进学习效果的提升,可以有助于不同学习进度的学生都可以不断的提高。The teaching method according to the present invention can improve the learning efficiency by using the Internet teaching system of the present invention to realize targeted teaching, counseling, homework, exercises, etc. by understanding the learning situation of the excellent, middle, and difficult students. In turn, it helps to improve the learning effect, and can help students with different learning progress to continuously improve.
传统上,对优等生、中等生、困难生的区分通常会被认为带有某种歧视。本发明中的所谓的优等生、中等生、困难生只是为了便于理解起见,借用了传统的这种称谓,对于优、中、困难的区分是根据具体某堂课的学习内容,主要通过随堂测试确定的,其目的是为了之后教师有针对性的教学讲解,而不是为了给学生贴标签。对于学生来讲,这样的区分也只代表了在学习助学文档时对于这些知识掌握的情况。这样的标记通常是在学生完成助学文档的学习之后,根据学习情况临时添加或者确定的标记或者分级。进一步的,也可以使用一级、二级、三级、四级等多层次的维度进行区分,并不局限于前述三种类型。Traditionally, the distinction between top, middle, and difficult students is often considered to be discriminatory. The so-called superior, middle, and difficult students in the present invention are only used for the sake of understanding, and the traditional such title is borrowed. The distinction between excellent, medium, and difficult is based on the specific content of a certain class, mainly through the classroom. The test is determined, and the purpose is to explain the teacher's targeted teaching afterwards, rather than to label students. For students, this distinction only represents the mastery of this knowledge when learning a student aid document. Such a mark is usually a mark or rating that is temporarily added or determined according to the learning situation after the student completes the study of the student aid document. Further, it is also possible to use the multi-level dimensions of the first, second, third, and fourth levels to distinguish, and is not limited to the foregoing three types.
根据本发明的互联网教学方法,包括以下步骤:The internet teaching method according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
助学文档编辑步骤,教师使用教学终端登录教学客户端,可以使用Web编辑器编辑助学文档,将编辑好的助学文档保存至系统服务器;In the document editing step, the teacher uses the teaching terminal to log in to the teaching client, and can edit the student aid document using the Web editor, and save the edited student aid document to the system server;
助学文档发送步骤,教师获取助学文档列表,根据课程需要选择相应的助学文档,并发送给相应的班级学生;The student document sending step, the teacher obtains the list of the student aid document, selects the corresponding student aid document according to the course requirement, and sends it to the corresponding class student;
助学文档获取步骤,学生使用学生终端登录学生客户端,获取教师发送的助学文档,准备进行在线学习;The student document acquisition step, the student uses the student terminal to log in to the student client, obtains the student aid document sent by the teacher, and prepares for online learning;
助学文档学习步骤,学生对获取的助学文档进行学习,完成学习目标和学习任务,参加自我测试。Student learning document learning steps, students learn the acquired student aid documents, complete learning objectives and learning tasks, participate in self-test.
学习过程监控步骤,在学生学习期间,教师通过教师终端登录教师客户端,可以随时查看和监控学生的学习情况;所述学习情况包括学生在每个页面停留的时间,完成每道题的时间,与设定时间的比较结果,测试结果,测试存在的问题与页面停留时间的对应关系,以及班级存在的问题The learning process monitoring step, during the student's study, the teacher logs in to the teacher client through the teacher terminal, and can view and monitor the student's learning situation at any time; the learning situation includes the time the student stays on each page, and the time for completing each question. Comparison with set time, test results, correspondence between test problems and page time, and problems with class
智能分组步骤,系统根据学生的学习结果分析,对学生当前的学习情况进行分类标记,进而实现不同学习层次的学生进行智能分组; The intelligent grouping step, the system classifies and marks the current learning situation of the students according to the student's learning result analysis, and then realizes intelligent grouping of students at different learning levels;
分组讲解步骤,在完成智能分组之后,不同组的学生通过系统组建虚拟班级,教师通过教师客户端实现对不同分组学生的针对性教学和辅导,针对错题进行讲解。After the grouping is completed, after the intelligent grouping is completed, different groups of students form virtual classes through the system, and the teacher realizes targeted teaching and counseling for different grouped students through the teacher client, and explains the wrong questions.
本发明变被动听课为主动学习,通过对于助学文档学习效果的分析,对学生实现了智能的分组,并且根据分组情况,组建虚拟班级,开展有针对性的分组的网络授课,后续的一些列教学活动都是基于这样的分组开展,包括录制的课程也是根据分组教学的结果。现有技术中未公开这样的发明构思,也没有给出这样的技术启示。The passive lecture class of the invention is active learning. Through the analysis of the learning effect of the student aid document, the students are intelligently grouped, and according to the grouping situation, the virtual class is set up, and the targeted grouping of the network is taught, and the subsequent columns are arranged. Teaching activities are based on such groupings, including the recording of courses based on the results of group teaching. Such inventive concepts are not disclosed in the prior art, nor are such technical implications given.
课堂实时录制步骤,在进行分组教学和辅导的过程,系统对课堂教学过程进行实时录制;The real-time recording steps in the classroom, in the process of group teaching and coaching, the system records the classroom teaching process in real time;
历史课程回顾步骤,在课堂教学过程完成后,学生在课后可以随时随地登录系统远程获取录制的课程数据,进行学习和回顾。The history course review steps, after the completion of the classroom teaching process, students can log in to the system to access the recorded course data remotely after class, for learning and review.
助学文档保存步骤,保存教师发送给学生的助学文档,形成助学文档记录;The student document save step, save the student aid document sent by the teacher to the student, and form a student record;
错题自动记录步骤,将学习期间包括助学文档学习期间的错题进行保存和记录,形成错题记录;在此,错题也可以是学生在学习期间认为比较重要的,进行特别标记的题目;The error-recording automatic recording step saves and records the wrong questions during the learning period including the learning document, and forms a wrong record; here, the wrong question may also be a question that the student considers to be more important during the learning period. ;
助学文档回顾步骤,学生可以随时通过互联网获取历史助学文档记录,并进行重复学习。In the student documentation review step, students can access historical student documentation records and repeat learning at any time via the Internet.
习题编辑步骤,用于对习题进行编辑,习题的内容包括习题本身、习题答案、习题详解、习题的各种属性标签;在编辑习题时,给每道习题添加固定难度系数和动态难度系数,动态难度系数是根据该道习题被测试时的出错误的次数与总的被测试次数之比,固定难度系数是根据经验人为确定的难度系数,这些难度系数对应于学生的不同层次分级。The exercise editing step is used to edit the exercises. The content of the exercises includes the exercises themselves, the answers to the exercises, the detailed explanations of the exercises, and various attribute labels of the exercises. When editing the exercises, add fixed difficulty coefficients and dynamic difficulty coefficients to each exercise. The difficulty coefficient is the ratio of the number of errors and the total number of times tested according to the practice. The fixed difficulty coefficient is the difficulty coefficient determined by experience, and the difficulty coefficients correspond to the different levels of the students.
题库管理步骤,用于存储和管理编辑好的习题,并且可以根据用户请求或者其他模块需要,根据给出的知识点或者学习的章节自动生成试卷或习题卷,用来给学生进行课后自测、和随堂自测,学生在完成习题后,还可以查看每个题目的正确答案及详细解析。Question bank management steps for storing and managing edited exercises, and can automatically generate test papers or problem papers according to the user's request or other module needs, according to the given knowledge points or learning chapters, for the students to conduct self-test after class And the self-test, students can also view the correct answers and detailed analysis of each topic after completing the exercises.
所述助学文档学习步骤具体包括:The learning document learning step specifically includes:
先对学习目标进行学习;First learn the learning objectives;
学习目标学习完成后,开始对助学文档中的至少一个学习内容进行学习,学习内容可能包括文本内容、图片内容、视频内容、音频内容,学习内容可以按照课程小节进行区分;After the learning target learning is completed, at least one learning content in the student learning document is started to be learned, and the learning content may include text content, image content, video content, and audio content, and the learning content may be distinguished according to the course section;
每个学习内容完成后或者多个学习内容全部完成后,进入助学文档的测试环节进行测试,通常是小节形式的测试;After each learning content is completed or after a plurality of learning contents are completed, the test is conducted in the test section of the student aid document, which is usually a test in the form of a section;
学生学习任务完成后,开始整个课程已学习的小节进行整体测试,实现对整个学习过程的自我测评。After the student's learning task is completed, the entire section of the course has been tested for overall testing to achieve self-assessment of the entire learning process.
所述学习过程监控步骤具体包括:The learning process monitoring step specifically includes:
在学生按照助学文档进行学习任务和自我测试时,教师可以通过教师终端实时查看每个学生的进度和一个班学生的平均进度;When the student conducts the learning task and self-test according to the student aid document, the teacher can view the progress of each student and the average progress of one class in real time through the teacher terminal;
在所述学习任务和测试完成后,教师可以通过教师终端查看每个学生的学习结果,学习结果包括学习 内容的完成情况,每个页面停留的时间,每道题的时间。After the learning task and the test are completed, the teacher can view the learning result of each student through the teacher terminal, and the learning result includes learning The completion of the content, the time each page stays, and the time of each question.
所述错题可以是学生在学习期间认为比较重要的,进行特别标记的题目。The wrong question may be a topic that the student considers to be more important during the study and is specially marked.
所述课堂实时录制步骤进一步包括:The classroom real-time recording step further includes:
获取每个课程ID;Get each course ID;
生成文件标识ID;Generate a file identification ID;
采集音视频流和动作流;Collecting audio and video streams and motion streams;
采集的音视频流和动作流的碎片化处理;Fragmentation of collected audio and video streams and motion streams;
采集的音视频流和动作流的本地终端存储,教学过程实时录制过程中,教师终端同步进行音视频流、动作流的本地缓存,缓存数据碎片化分类并加密存储当前录制数据,包括采用:时间戳+音视频流、时间戳+动作流、或者时间戳+其他数据流等与课程ID捆绑实现录制数据本地碎片化加密存储;The collected audio and video streams and the local terminal of the action stream are stored. During the real-time recording process of the teaching process, the teacher terminal synchronizes the audio and video streams and the local buffer of the action stream, caches the data and classifies the data, and encrypts and stores the current recorded data, including: time: Poke + audio and video streams, time stamps + action streams, or time stamps + other data streams, etc., bundled with the course ID to achieve localized fragmented encryption storage of recorded data;
产生时间戳标识;Generate a timestamp identifier;
数据传输加密;Data transmission encryption;
按照课程ID、音视频流片段、动作流片段,每个课程进行独立数据缓存及对多个课程进行排队和同步多进程实现海量数据流批处理。According to the course ID, audio and video stream clips, and action stream clips, each course is independently cached and queued and synchronized for multiple courses to achieve massive data stream batch processing.
数据接收网关进行多进程队列数据校验,包括开启多进程,每个进程承载上千实时课程同时排队实现实时数据回传和分发;The data receiving gateway performs multi-process queue data verification, including starting multi-process, each process carrying thousands of real-time courses and queuing at the same time to realize real-time data return and distribution;
课程ID、文件标识ID、时间戳分别加密并按照设定格式分别保存至数据库;The course ID, file identification ID, and timestamp are respectively encrypted and saved to the database according to the set format;
音视频流通过数据接收网关进行数据排队校验;The audio and video streams are checked by the data receiving gateway for data queuing;
音视频流文件标识ID、时间戳、课程ID关联加密并碎片化存储至云端磁盘阵列。The audio and video stream file identification ID, timestamp, and course ID are encrypted and fragmented and stored to the cloud disk array.
数据库服务器形成数据标识记录,在此所述的数据包括课程ID、课程开始\结束时间、教师ID、此堂课程存储的动作流+音视频流形成针对对应课程的数据标识记录等,用于数据存储和点播回顾。The database server forms a data identification record, and the data described herein includes a course ID, a course start/end time, a teacher ID, an action flow stored in the class, an audio and video stream, and a data identification record for the corresponding course, for data Storage and on-demand review.
如果互联网无法获取请求,则只进行教师终端的本地存储,待互联网恢复后再启动补传机制,实现通过多媒体网关批处理和数据校验回传,并存储至云端服务器。If the Internet cannot obtain the request, only the local storage of the teacher terminal is performed. After the Internet is restored, the re-delivery mechanism is activated, and the multimedia gateway batch processing and data verification return transmission are implemented, and stored in the cloud server.
教师讲课的实时音视频流可以设置每条音视频流的固定大小分割为一个片段,并对这些数据流片段与课程ID、当前课程时间由课程当前时间产生、文件存储的磁盘路径进行组合构建数据流片段与当前课程之间的对应关系表。The real-time audio and video stream of the teacher's lecture can be divided into a segment by the fixed size of each audio and video stream, and the data stream segment is combined with the course ID, the current course time is generated by the current time of the course, and the file path is stored. A table of correspondence between stream segments and the current course.
在10秒或者20秒内数据流未达到设置的固定大小的值时分割为一个片段。Split into a segment when the data stream does not reach the set fixed size value within 10 seconds or 20 seconds.
前述的数据传输过程均采用SSL进行数据加密传输。The aforementioned data transmission process uses SSL for data encryption transmission.
通过数据校验机制对音视频流、动作流进行比对校验,校验阶段发现数据异常时,启动数据异常处理进程,与教师或学生客户端通信以比对时间戳、比对数据流,针对异常单条时间戳数据实现同步补传,补传数据覆盖当前异常数据。 The data verification mechanism is used to compare the audio and video streams and the action stream. When the data is abnormal during the verification phase, the data exception processing process is started, and the teacher or the student client communicates to compare the time stamp and the comparison data stream. Synchronous retransmission is implemented for the abnormal single timestamp data, and the supplementary data covers the current abnormal data.
所述数据校验机制包括:The data verification mechanism includes:
第一校验,对于实时录制的音视频流、动作流,在传输时首先与终端本地缓存的相应数据进行比对,当数据异常时,自动传送本地缓存所对应时间戳对应的数据至数据接收网关;The first verification, for the real-time recorded audio and video stream and the action stream, is first compared with the corresponding data buffered by the terminal at the time of transmission, and when the data is abnormal, the data corresponding to the timestamp corresponding to the local buffer is automatically transmitted to the data receiving. Gateway
第二校验,数据接收网关在接收到动作流后,进行动作流校验;The second check, after receiving the action flow, the data receiving gateway performs an action flow check;
第三校验,数据接收网关在接收到音视频流后,进行音视频流校验。The third check, after receiving the audio and video stream, the data receiving gateway performs audio and video stream verification.
所述第二校验包括:The second check includes:
通过对动作流进行解密,并通过标准规范协议对解密数据进行动作流校验,发现数据异常时,自动修正动作流数据,实现分发和存储,从而实现动作流有效和一致;By decrypting the action flow and performing motion flow verification on the decrypted data through a standard specification protocol, when the data is abnormal, the action flow data is automatically corrected to realize distribution and storage, thereby realizing effective and consistent action flow;
当解密后,发现数据为空或无法修正,则自动与教师终端本地缓存数据进行比对实现补传;After decryption, if the data is found to be empty or cannot be corrected, it is automatically compared with the local cache data of the teacher terminal to implement the supplemental transmission;
如果教师终端本地缓存与数据一致,则不做处理,并存储至数据服务器,每条动作流均与课程ID、课程当前时间实现关联,用于在点播回顾时组合形成课程点播;其中,If the local cache of the teacher terminal is consistent with the data, it is not processed and stored in the data server, and each action flow is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand during the on-demand review;
多媒体操作的每个动作均有标准规范协议,动作发送方(教师)、动作接收方(学生)均需要遵守所述标准规范协议。Each action of the multimedia operation has a standard specification protocol, and the action sender (teacher) and the action receiver (student) are required to comply with the standard specification protocol.
所述第三校验包括:The third check includes:
设置音视频流的异常标准、文件大小非异常标准数据,对每个音视频流进行文件大小异常比对;Set the abnormal standard of the audio and video stream, the non-abnormal standard file size, and perform an abnormal file size comparison for each audio and video stream;
音视频录制过程加入音视频水印,通过标准的水印算法实现水印比对从而确认音视频流是否完整、有效;Audio and video watermarking is added to the audio and video recording process, and the watermark comparison is implemented by a standard watermarking algorithm to confirm whether the audio and video stream is complete and effective;
当发现音视频流异常时,则自动与教师终端本地缓存数据进行比对实现补传;When the audio and video stream is found to be abnormal, it is automatically compared with the local cache data of the teacher terminal to implement the supplemental transmission;
当终端客户端本地缓存与数据一致,则不做处理,并存储至数据服务器对应磁盘路径,每条音视频流均与课程ID、课程当前时间实现关联,用于点播回顾时组合形成课程点播。When the local cache of the terminal client is consistent with the data, it is not processed and stored in the corresponding disk path of the data server. Each audio and video stream is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand when on-demand review.
本发明通过改进碎片化处理机制,有机使用和改进多种数据传输和校验机制,有效的解决了大量录制数据流的传输和存储问题,保证的数据的准确传输和存储,本发明还采用了由数据库服务器和磁盘阵列分别存储不同数据的方式,提高了数据存储和读取的速度。现有技术中未也公开这样的发明构思,没有给出这样的技术启示。The invention improves the fragmentation processing mechanism, organically uses and improves various data transmission and verification mechanisms, effectively solves the problem of transmission and storage of a large number of recorded data streams, and ensures accurate transmission and storage of data, and the invention also adopts The way the database server and the disk array store different data separately improves the speed of data storage and reading. Such inventive concepts are not disclosed in the prior art, and such technical inspiration is not given.
根据本发明的互联网教学系统,包括系统服务器、数据服务器、教学终端、教师终端、学生终端以及教学过程数据采集设备,所述教学过程数据包括音视频流、动作流,其特征在于:An internet teaching system according to the present invention includes a system server, a data server, a teaching terminal, a teacher terminal, a student terminal, and a teaching process data collecting device. The teaching process data includes an audio and video stream and an action stream, and is characterized by:
所述教学终端,用于教师登录系统的教学客户端,可以实现对系统的习题编辑模块和题库管理模块的调用和操作;The teaching terminal is used for the teaching client of the teacher login system, and can implement the calling and operation of the system's problem editing module and the question bank management module;
所述教师终端,用于教师登录系统的教师客户端,可以实现对系统的课程录制模块的调用和操作;The teacher terminal, used for the teacher client of the teacher login system, can implement the call and operation of the course recording module of the system;
所述学生终端,用于学生登录系统的学生客户端,可以实现对系统的历史课程回顾模块的调用和操作。The student terminal, which is used for the student client of the student login system, can implement the call and operation of the historical course review module of the system.
所述习题编辑模块,用于对习题进行编辑,习题的内容包括习题本身、习题答案、习题详解、习题的 各种属性标签,编辑好的习题将存入所述题库管理模块;The exercise editing module is used for editing the exercises, and the exercises include the exercises themselves, the answers to the exercises, the exercises, and the exercises. Various attribute tags, edited exercises will be stored in the question bank management module;
所述题库管理模块,用于存储和管理编辑好的习题,并且可以根据用户请求或者其他模块需要,根据给出的知识点或者学习的章节自动生成试卷或习题卷,用来给学生进行课后自测、和随堂自测,学生在完成习题后,还可以查看每个题目的正确答案及详细解析。The question bank management module is configured to store and manage the edited exercises, and can automatically generate a test paper or a problem paper according to the given knowledge point or the learned chapter according to the user request or other module requirements, and is used to give the student an after-school instruction. Self-test, and self-test, students can also view the correct answers and detailed analysis of each topic after completing the exercises.
所述课程录制模块,在教师教学过程中,课程录制模块启动对课程的录制,并且将录制的课程数据进行保存和传输到云端存储设备。The course recording module, in the teacher teaching process, the course recording module initiates recording of the course, and saves and transmits the recorded course data to the cloud storage device.
所述历史课程回顾模块,所述课程录制模块录制的课程数据保存在云端存储设备上或者数据服务器上,学生可以通过ID登陆学生客户端可以进行回顾播放。The history course review module stores the course data recorded by the course recording module on a cloud storage device or a data server, and the student can log in to the student client through the ID to perform review playback.
所述教学终端还可以实现对系统的助学文档编辑模块的调用和操作;The teaching terminal can also implement the calling and operation of the auxiliary document editing module of the system;
所述教师终端还可以实现对系统的助学文档分配模块、课程监控模块、智能分组模块、分组教学模块的调用和操作;The teacher terminal can also implement the calling and operation of the system's student aid document distribution module, the course monitoring module, the intelligent grouping module, and the grouping teaching module;
所述教师终端还可以实现对系统的上课模块、分组听课模块和助学文档回顾模块的调用和操作。The teacher terminal can also implement the calling and operation of the system's class module, group listening module, and student documentation review module.
所述助学文档编辑模块,用于将课程的学习目标、学习任务、课程测试题编辑成助学文档;The auxiliary document editing module is configured to edit the learning objectives, learning tasks, and course test questions of the course into a helper document;
所述助学文档分配模块,用于获取助学文档列表,选择某个助学文档发送给某一个班级的学生或发送给某个班级的某些学生或小组,用于学生在线学习;The student aid document distribution module is configured to obtain a list of student aid documents, select a student aid document to be sent to a class of students or send to a certain class or group of students for online learning;
所述课程监控模块,用于对课程即前述分配的助学文档学习的过程进行监控,实时统计分析、实时查看每个学生学习进度,以及整个班级的学习情况;所述学习结果包括学生在每个页面停留的时间,完成每道题的时间,与设定时间的比较结果,测试结果,测试存在的问题与页面停留时间的对应关系,以及班级存在的问题。The course monitoring module is configured to monitor a course, that is, the process of learning the aided learning document, the real-time statistical analysis, the real-time view of each student's learning progress, and the learning situation of the entire class; the learning result includes the student in each The time spent on each page, the time to complete each question, the comparison with the set time, the test results, the correspondence between the test problems and the page time, and the problems in the class.
所述智能分组模块,根据所述课程监控模块的统计分析结果,实现对当前班级学生学习层次的分组,分组可以按照优、中和困难层次区分,为后续分组教学和辅导提供依据;The intelligent grouping module implements grouping of learning levels of the current class according to the statistical analysis result of the course monitoring module, and the grouping can be distinguished according to the level of excellent, medium and difficulty, and provide basis for subsequent group teaching and coaching;
所述分组教学模块,根据所述智能分组模块的分组情况,将属于同一层次的学生归类建立新的虚拟班级,由教师针对性进行上课,讲授有关知识;The grouping teaching module classifies the students belonging to the same level according to the grouping situation of the intelligent grouping module to establish a new virtual class, and the teacher conducts the class in a targeted manner to teach relevant knowledge;
所述上课模块,用于学生学习被分配的助学文档以及助学文档的测试内容的自动判卷及成绩获取;The class module is used for the student to learn the assigned student aid document and the automatic judgment and achievement of the test content of the student aid document;
所述分组听课模块,用于智能适配教师终端的分组,实现学生分组听课;The group listening module is configured to intelligently adapt the grouping of the teacher terminals to realize the grouping of the students;
本发明变被动听课为主动学习,通过对于助学文档学习效果的分析,对学生实现了智能的分组,并且根据分组情况,组建虚拟班级,开展有针对性的分组的网络授课,后续的一些列教学活动都是基于这样的分组开展,包括录制的课程也是根据分组教学的结果。现有技术中未公开这样的发明构思,也没有给出这样的技术启示。The passive lecture class of the invention is active learning. Through the analysis of the learning effect of the student aid document, the students are intelligently grouped, and according to the grouping situation, the virtual class is set up, and the targeted grouping of the network is taught, and the subsequent columns are arranged. Teaching activities are based on such groupings, including the recording of courses based on the results of group teaching. Such inventive concepts are not disclosed in the prior art, nor are such technical implications given.
所述助学文档回顾模块,用于保存已经学习过的或者分配的助学文档,这些助学文档可以保留在学生终端上,学生可以通过ID登陆客户端进行回顾学习。 The student documentation review module is configured to save the student learning documents that have been learned or assigned. The student learning documents can be retained on the student terminal, and the student can log in to the client through the ID for retrospective learning.
在编辑习题时,给每道习题添加固定难度系数和动态难度系数,动态难度系数是根据该道习题被测试时的出错误的次数与总的被测试次数之比,固定难度系数是根据经验人为确定的难度系数。When editing the exercises, add a fixed difficulty coefficient and a dynamic difficulty coefficient to each exercise. The dynamic difficulty coefficient is the ratio of the number of errors and the total number of times tested according to the practice. The fixed difficulty coefficient is based on experience. Determine the difficulty factor.
所述编辑模块为Web编辑模块,所述助学文档的内容,包括文本文件、音频文件、视频文件、和/或图片文件。The editing module is a web editing module, and the content of the learning aid document includes a text file, an audio file, a video file, and/or a picture file.
所述上课模块,学生在做习题时,可以主动对习题进行标记,这些被标记的习题将以特殊类型的错题方式传送至所述错题本模块。In the class module, the students can actively mark the exercises while doing the exercises, and the marked exercises will be transmitted to the wrong module in a special type of wrong way.
所述学生终端还可以调用课外文档模块,包括所有学段内容、学科的上位知识,学生可以在线阅读学习,拓展知识面。The student terminal can also call the extra-curricular document module, including the content of all the sections and the superior knowledge of the subject, and the students can read and learn online and expand the knowledge.
所述课堂实时录制模块的具体执行步骤包括:The specific execution steps of the classroom real-time recording module include:
获取每个课程ID;Get each course ID;
生成文件标识ID;Generate a file identification ID;
采集音视频流和动作流;Collecting audio and video streams and motion streams;
采集的音视频流和动作流的碎片化处理;Fragmentation of collected audio and video streams and motion streams;
采集的音视频流和动作流的本地终端存储,教学过程实时录制过程中,教师终端同步进行音视频流、动作流的本地缓存,缓存数据碎片化分类并加密存储当前录制数据,包括采用:时间戳+音视频流、时间戳+动作流、或者时间戳+其他数据流等与课程ID捆绑实现录制数据本地碎片化加密存储;The collected audio and video streams and the local terminal of the action stream are stored. During the real-time recording process of the teaching process, the teacher terminal synchronizes the audio and video streams and the local buffer of the action stream, caches the data and classifies the data, and encrypts and stores the current recorded data, including: time: Poke + audio and video streams, time stamps + action streams, or time stamps + other data streams, etc., bundled with the course ID to achieve localized fragmented encryption storage of recorded data;
产生时间戳标识;Generate a timestamp identifier;
数据传输加密;Data transmission encryption;
按照课程ID、音视频流片段、动作流片段,每个课程进行独立数据缓存及对多个课程进行排队和同步多进程实现海量数据流批处理。According to the course ID, audio and video stream clips, and action stream clips, each course is independently cached and queued and synchronized for multiple courses to achieve massive data stream batch processing.
数据接收网关进行多进程队列数据校验,包括开启多进程,每个进程承载上千实时课程同时排队实现实时数据回传和分发;The data receiving gateway performs multi-process queue data verification, including starting multi-process, each process carrying thousands of real-time courses and queuing at the same time to realize real-time data return and distribution;
课程ID、文件标识ID、时间戳分别加密并按照设定格式分别保存至数据库;The course ID, file identification ID, and timestamp are respectively encrypted and saved to the database according to the set format;
音视频流通过数据接收网关进行数据排队校验;The audio and video streams are checked by the data receiving gateway for data queuing;
音视频流文件标识ID、时间戳、课程ID关联加密并碎片化存储至云端磁盘阵列。The audio and video stream file identification ID, timestamp, and course ID are encrypted and fragmented and stored to the cloud disk array.
数据库服务器形成数据标识记录,用于数据存储和点播回顾。The database server forms a data identification record for data storage and on-demand review.
通过数据校验机制对音视频流、动作流进行比对校验,校验阶段发现数据异常时,启动数据异常处理进程,与教师或学生客户端通信以比对时间戳、比对数据流,针对异常单条时间戳数据实现同步补传,补传数据覆盖当前异常数据。The data verification mechanism is used to compare the audio and video streams and the action stream. When the data is abnormal during the verification phase, the data exception processing process is started, and the teacher or the student client communicates to compare the time stamp and the comparison data stream. Synchronous retransmission is implemented for the abnormal single timestamp data, and the supplementary data covers the current abnormal data.
所述数据校验机制包括:The data verification mechanism includes:
第一校验,对于实时录制的音视频流、动作流,在传输时首先与终端本地缓存的相应数据进行比对, 当数据异常时,自动传送本地缓存所对应时间戳对应的数据至数据接收网关;The first check compares the audio and video streams and the action stream recorded in real time with the corresponding data cached locally by the terminal during transmission. When the data is abnormal, the data corresponding to the timestamp corresponding to the local cache is automatically transmitted to the data receiving gateway;
第二校验,数据接收网关在接收到动作流后,进行动作流校验;The second check, after receiving the action flow, the data receiving gateway performs an action flow check;
第三校验,数据接收网关在接收到音视频流后,进行音视频流校验。The third check, after receiving the audio and video stream, the data receiving gateway performs audio and video stream verification.
所述第二校验包括:The second check includes:
通过对动作流进行解密,并通过标准规范协议对解密数据进行动作流校验,发现数据异常时,自动修正动作流数据,实现分发和存储,从而实现动作流有效和一致;By decrypting the action flow and performing motion flow verification on the decrypted data through a standard specification protocol, when the data is abnormal, the action flow data is automatically corrected to realize distribution and storage, thereby realizing effective and consistent action flow;
当解密后,发现数据为空或无法修正,则自动与教师终端本地缓存数据进行比对实现补传;After decryption, if the data is found to be empty or cannot be corrected, it is automatically compared with the local cache data of the teacher terminal to implement the supplemental transmission;
如果教师终端本地缓存与数据一致,则不做处理,并存储至数据服务器,每条动作流均与课程ID、课程当前时间实现关联,用于在点播回顾时组合形成课程点播;其中,If the local cache of the teacher terminal is consistent with the data, it is not processed and stored in the data server, and each action flow is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand during the on-demand review;
多媒体操作的每个动作均有标准规范协议,动作发送方(教师)、动作接收方(学生)均需要遵守所述标准规范协议。Each action of the multimedia operation has a standard specification protocol, and the action sender (teacher) and the action receiver (student) are required to comply with the standard specification protocol.
所述第三校验包括:The third check includes:
设置音视频流的异常标准、文件大小非异常标准数据,对每个音视频流进行文件大小异常比对;Set the abnormal standard of the audio and video stream, the non-abnormal standard file size, and perform an abnormal file size comparison for each audio and video stream;
音视频录制过程加入音视频水印,通过标准的水印算法实现水印比对从而确认音视频流是否完整、有效;Audio and video watermarking is added to the audio and video recording process, and the watermark comparison is implemented by a standard watermarking algorithm to confirm whether the audio and video stream is complete and effective;
当发现音视频流异常时,则自动与教师终端本地缓存数据进行比对实现补传;When the audio and video stream is found to be abnormal, it is automatically compared with the local cache data of the teacher terminal to implement the supplemental transmission;
当终端客户端本地缓存与数据一致,则不做处理,并存储至数据服务器对应磁盘路径,每条音视频流均与课程ID、课程当前时间实现关联,用于点播回顾时组合形成课程点播。When the local cache of the terminal client is consistent with the data, it is not processed and stored in the corresponding disk path of the data server. Each audio and video stream is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand when on-demand review.
如果互联网无法获取请求,则只进行教师终端的本地存储,待互联网恢复后再启动补传机制,实现通过多媒体网关批处理和数据校验回传,并存储至云端服务器。If the Internet cannot obtain the request, only the local storage of the teacher terminal is performed. After the Internet is restored, the re-delivery mechanism is activated, and the multimedia gateway batch processing and data verification return transmission are implemented, and stored in the cloud server.
对于教师讲课的实时音视频流,可以设置每条音视频流的固定大小分割为一个片段,并对这些数据流片段与课程ID、当前课程时间由课程当前时间产生、文件存储的磁盘路径进行组合构建数据流片段与当前课程之间的对应关系表。For the real-time audio and video stream of the teacher lecture, you can set the fixed size of each audio and video stream into a segment, and combine these data stream segments with the course ID, the current course time generated by the current time of the course, and the file path of the file storage. Construct a correspondence table between the data stream segment and the current course.
在10秒或者20秒内数据流未达到设置的固定大小的值时分割为一个片段。Split into a segment when the data stream does not reach the set fixed size value within 10 seconds or 20 seconds.
前述的数据传输过程均采用SSL进行数据加密传输。The aforementioned data transmission process uses SSL for data encryption transmission.
相对于现有技术,根据本发明的互联网教学方法及系统,具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the Internet teaching method and system according to the present invention has the following advantages:
利用无线通信网络技术特别是互联网,将传统的被动听课转变为主动读课,变被动学习为自主学习,变普适性授课为针对性授课。Using wireless communication network technology, especially the Internet, the traditional passive listening course is transformed into active reading class, passive learning is self-learning, and generalized teaching is targeted teaching.
通过对助学文档学习情况的统计分析,可以实现学生的智能分组,实现后续的针对性教学,从而有助于解决课堂上优等生陪听,困难生陪坐的现状,有助于提高了学生在单位时间内的学习效率。Through the statistical analysis of the learning situation of the aided documents, it is possible to realize the intelligent grouping of students and realize the follow-up targeted teaching, which helps to solve the problem of the excellent students accompanying the students in the classroom, and helps to improve the students. Learning efficiency in unit time.
教师通过获得学生对助学文档的学习情况,可以随时掌握学生的学习情况,实时了解学习进度,通过 智能分组,可以对不同层次的学生给出针对性的线上教学和课后辅导。By obtaining the student's learning situation of the student aid document, the teacher can grasp the student's learning situation at any time, and learn the progress of the study in real time. Intelligent grouping can provide targeted online teaching and after-school tutoring for students at different levels.
学生可随时进行自主学习并在第一时间了解自己对知识的掌握程度调整学习进度,教师也可以根据对于学习情况的了解,针对性地及时调整和编辑教学文档的内容。Students can learn independently at any time and understand their mastery of knowledge at the first time to adjust the progress of learning. Teachers can also adjust and edit the content of teaching documents in a timely manner according to the understanding of the learning situation.
学生可随时对历史知识的回顾和历史错题的练习,有助于提高学习效率。Students can review historical knowledge and practice the wrong questions at any time to help improve learning efficiency.
本发明还可以实现对于教学过程的实时录制,实现高并发海量数据分流排队批处理,并且通过实时录制回传过程,实时进行数据校验、时间戳校验、音视频流完整性校验、数据补传机制、本地碎片化加密存储上传机制,确保整个课程录制数据的完整性和准确性。The invention can also realize real-time recording for the teaching process, realize high-concurrency massive data shunt queuing batch processing, and perform real-time data check, time stamp verification, audio and video stream integrity check, data through real-time recording and returning process. The re-delivery mechanism and the local fragmented encrypted storage upload mechanism ensure the integrity and accuracy of the recorded data throughout the course.
通过多网关集群、多进程数据分流处理,保障高并发海量课程/会议/培训实时录制回传数据的云端完整准确存储。Through multi-gateway clustering and multi-process data offload processing, the cloud can ensure complete and accurate storage of high-concurrency massive courses/meetings/training real-time recorded backhaul data.
采用整个数据云端碎片化分类存储至磁盘阵列技术,数据云端安全稳定保障。The entire data cloud is fragmented and classified into disk array technology, and the data cloud is secure and stable.
本发明通过改进碎片化处理机制,有机使用和改进多种数据传输和校验机制,有效的解决了大量录制数据流的传输和存储问题,保证的数据的准确传输和存储,本发明还采用了由数据库服务器和磁盘阵列分别存储不同数据的方式,提高了数据存储和读取的速度。现有技术中未也公开这样的发明构思,没有给出这样的技术启示。The invention improves the fragmentation processing mechanism, organically uses and improves various data transmission and verification mechanisms, effectively solves the problem of transmission and storage of a large number of recorded data streams, and ensures accurate transmission and storage of data, and the invention also adopts The way the database server and the disk array store different data separately improves the speed of data storage and reading. Such inventive concepts are not disclosed in the prior art, and such technical inspiration is not given.
本发明首先通过对现有技术的创造性分析,找到了现有技术中存在的技术问题,通过整体的创新发明构思,通过这些技术手段及其改进的有机组合利用,系统化的解决了现有技术中互联网教学过程中存在的技术问题,取得了意想不到的技术效果。这样的技术方案显然不是现有技术手段的简单叠加。The invention firstly finds the technical problems existing in the prior art through the creative analysis of the prior art, systematically solves the prior art through the overall innovative invention concept, through the utilization of these technical means and the improved organic combination thereof. The technical problems existing in the process of Internet teaching have achieved unexpected technical effects. Such a technical solution is obviously not a simple superposition of the prior art means.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明的互联网教学系统拓扑结构图;1 is a topological view of an internet teaching system in accordance with the present invention;
图2是根据本发明的互联网教学方法流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart of an internet teaching method according to the present invention;
图3是根据本发明的互联网教学系统功能模块图;Figure 3 is a functional block diagram of an internet teaching system in accordance with the present invention;
图4是根据本发明的互联网教学方法的录制数据存储流程示意图;和4 is a schematic diagram of a recording data storage flow of an internet teaching method according to the present invention; and
图5是根据本发明的互联网教学系统的录制数据存储校验示意图。Figure 5 is a diagram showing the verification of the recorded data storage of the Internet teaching system in accordance with the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式进行进一步详细描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是根据本发明的互联网教学系统拓扑结构图。如图1所示,本发明的互联网教学系统包括,系统服务器(或教学服务器)、数据服务器(包括数据库服务器和磁柜(磁盘阵列))、教学终端、教师终端、学生终端、教师终端通常具有本地存储设备,以及在图中未示出的教学过程数据采集设备等,所述服务器与各个终端之间通过互联网进行联接。 1 is a topological diagram of an internet teaching system in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the Internet teaching system of the present invention includes a system server (or a teaching server), a data server (including a database server and a magnetic cabinet (disk array)), a teaching terminal, a teacher terminal, a student terminal, and a teacher terminal. A local storage device, and a teaching process data collection device or the like not shown in the figure, the server and each terminal are connected via the Internet.
所述系统服务器用于数据的处理、数据的推送、统计分析、智能分组、开展小组教学、题库管理、课外文档管理等。The system server is used for data processing, data push, statistical analysis, intelligent grouping, group teaching, question bank management, and extracurricular document management.
相对于现有技术,本发明采用双存储的方式,所述数据服务器包括数据库服务器和磁盘阵列,其中所述数据库服务器主要用于动作流和课程关联数据(或称课堂关联数据)等业务数据的分发传输和关联存储,所述磁盘阵列主要用于实时录制音视频流的传输及存储,从而实现不同数据分别存储独立保存关联管理的目的。其中,所述动作流、音视频流来自教学过程中的教师用户、在线会议的主讲人或者交互交流活动的主要发言人等。Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts a dual storage manner, and the data server includes a database server and a disk array, wherein the database server is mainly used for service data such as action flow and course association data (or classroom association data). Distribution and associated storage, the disk array is mainly used for real-time recording of audio and video streams for transmission and storage, thereby realizing the purpose of storing different data separately for independent storage association management. The action stream, the audio and video stream are from a teacher user in a teaching process, a presenter of an online meeting, or a main speaker of an interactive communication event.
所述互联网可以是局域网(如校园网)和广域互联网,可以是有线的,也可以是无线的,比如2G/3G/4G/WIFI进行通信,或者这些互联网方式的任意组合。本发明的互联网教学系统整体上采用B/S架构。The Internet may be a local area network (such as a campus network) and a wide area Internet, and may be wired or wireless, such as 2G/3G/4G/WIFI for communication, or any combination of these Internet methods. The Internet teaching system of the present invention adopts the B/S architecture as a whole.
所述终端(如教学终端、教师终端、学生终端)包括:处理器、网络模块、控制模块和显示模块以及操作系统。所述终端上可以设有通过数据总线连接各种拓展类设备和配件的多种数据接口。所述教学终端、教师终端、学生终端可以使用Windows、Android及其改进、或iOS操作系统,其上可以安装、运行应用软件或APP等,实现在所述操作系统下的各种应用软件、服务和应用程序商店/平台的功能。The terminal (such as a teaching terminal, a teacher terminal, and a student terminal) includes: a processor, a network module, a control module and a display module, and an operating system. The terminal may be provided with a plurality of data interfaces for connecting various extension devices and accessories through a data bus. The teaching terminal, the teacher terminal, and the student terminal can use Windows, Android and its improvement, or an iOS operating system, on which an application software or an APP can be installed and run, and various application softwares and services under the operating system are implemented. And the features of the app store/platform.
所述终端(如教学终端、教师终端、学生终端)可以使用满足相应性能要求的用户个人的各种移动可接入设备,如平板电脑、智能手机、笔记本电脑等,只要这些设备安装有基于本发明的方法或系统的应用软件客户端或者APP即可。也可以使用定制的10.1英寸的Android平板电脑。所述终端需要使用登陆账号和密码进入本发明的互联网教学系统的软件客户端或者APP。The terminal (such as a teaching terminal, a teacher terminal, a student terminal) can use various mobile accessible devices such as a tablet computer, a smart phone, a notebook computer, etc., as long as the devices are installed, as long as the devices are installed based on the present The application software client or APP of the inventive method or system can be used. You can also use a custom 10.1-inch Android tablet. The terminal needs to use the login account and password to enter the software client or APP of the Internet teaching system of the present invention.
对于所述教学终端、教师终端、学生终端,不同用户使用不同身份登陆相应的终端的软件客户端或者APP,设备进入相对应的系统界面,实现相应的功能。For the teaching terminal, the teacher terminal, and the student terminal, different users use different identities to log in to the software client or APP of the corresponding terminal, and the device enters the corresponding system interface to implement the corresponding function.
所述教学过程数据采集设备采集教学过程的音频视频数据流和动作流。所述音视频流为音视频流媒体传输后形成音视频文件。所述动作流指教师在课堂内或会议内进行画笔标注、画圈、画线、清除、翻页等数据。The teaching process data acquisition device collects an audio video data stream and an action stream of the teaching process. The audio and video stream forms an audio and video file after the audio and video streaming media is transmitted. The action flow refers to data such as brush marking, circle drawing, line drawing, clearing, and page turning of the teacher in the classroom or in the meeting.
图2是根据本发明的互联网教学方法流程示意图。如图2所示,本发明的互联网教学方法,包括以下步骤:2 is a flow chart showing an internet teaching method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the Internet teaching method of the present invention includes the following steps:
助学文档编辑步骤,教师使用教学终端登录教学客户端,可以使用Web编辑器编辑助学文档,将编辑好的助学文档保存至系统服务器;In the document editing step, the teacher uses the teaching terminal to log in to the teaching client, and can edit the student aid document using the Web editor, and save the edited student aid document to the system server;
助学文档发送步骤,教师获取助学文档列表,根据课程需要选择相应的助学文档,并发送给相应的班级学生;The student document sending step, the teacher obtains the list of the student aid document, selects the corresponding student aid document according to the course requirement, and sends it to the corresponding class student;
助学文档获取步骤,学生使用学生终端登录学生客户端,获取教师发送的助学文档,准备进行在线学习; The student document acquisition step, the student uses the student terminal to log in to the student client, obtains the student aid document sent by the teacher, and prepares for online learning;
助学文档学习步骤,学生对获取的助学文档进行学习,完成学习目标和学习任务,参加自我测试;Student learning document learning steps, students learn the acquired student aid documents, complete learning objectives and learning tasks, participate in self-test;
通常学生按照以Web页面展示的助学文档的内容顺序进行学习:Students usually follow the order of the content of the student-assisted documents displayed on the Web page:
先对学习目标进行学习;First learn the learning objectives;
学习目标学习完成后,开始对助学文档中的至少一个学习内容进行学习,学习内容可能包括文本内容、图片内容、视频内容、音频内容,学习内容可以按照课程小节进行区分;After the learning target learning is completed, at least one learning content in the student learning document is started to be learned, and the learning content may include text content, image content, video content, and audio content, and the learning content may be distinguished according to the course section;
每个学习内容完成后或者多个学习内容全部完成后,进入助学文档的测试环节进行测试,通常是小节形式的测试;After each learning content is completed or after a plurality of learning contents are completed, the test is conducted in the test section of the student aid document, which is usually a test in the form of a section;
学生学习任务完成后,开始整个课程已学习的小节进行整体测试,实现对整个学习过程的自我测评;After the student's learning task is completed, the entire section of the course has been tested for overall testing to achieve self-assessment of the entire learning process;
学习过程监控步骤,在学生学习期间,教师通过教师终端登录教师客户端,可以随时查看和监控学生的学习状态和学习结果;The learning process monitoring step, during the student's study, the teacher logs in to the teacher client through the teacher terminal, and can view and monitor the student's learning state and learning result at any time;
具体的,在学生按照助学文档进行学习任务和自我测试时,教师可以通过教师终端实时查看每个学生的进度和一个班学生的平均进度;Specifically, when the student performs the learning task and self-test according to the student aid document, the teacher can view the progress of each student and the average progress of one class in real time through the teacher terminal;
在所述学习任务和测试完成后,教师可以通过教师终端查看每个学生的学习结果,学习结果包括学习内容的完成情况,每个页面停留的时间,每道题的时间,与设定时间或者历史记录时间的比较,测试结果,测试存在的问题与页面停留时间的对应关系,以及班级存在的重点问题、普遍问题等;After the learning task and the test are completed, the teacher can view the learning result of each student through the teacher terminal, and the learning result includes the completion of the learning content, the time of each page staying, the time of each question, and the set time or Comparison of historical time, test results, correspondence between test problems and page time, and key problems and general problems in the class;
由于整体上学生的学习能力可能有差异,有可能是整体上都比之前的学习能力强或者差,获得一个系数,以调整课后练习题习题的难度或者数量;As the overall learning ability of students may be different, it may be that the overall learning ability is stronger or worse than the previous learning ability, and a coefficient is obtained to adjust the difficulty or quantity of the exercises after class;
智能分组步骤,系统根据学生的学习结果分析,对学生当前的学习情况进行分类标记,进而实现不同学习层次的学生进行智能分组;The intelligent grouping step, the system classifies and marks the current learning situation of the students according to the student's learning result analysis, and then realizes intelligent grouping of students at different learning levels;
分组讲解步骤,在完成智能分组之后,不同组的学生通过系统组建虚拟班级,教师通过教师客户端实现对不同分组学生的针对性教学和辅导,针对错题进行讲解;After the grouping is completed, after the intelligent grouping is completed, different groups of students form virtual classes through the system, and the teacher realizes targeted teaching and counseling for different grouped students through the teacher client, and explains the wrong questions;
课堂实时录制步骤,在进行分组教学和辅导的过程,系统对课堂教学过程进行实时录制;The real-time recording steps in the classroom, in the process of group teaching and coaching, the system records the classroom teaching process in real time;
历史课程回顾步骤,在课堂教学过程完成后,学生在课后可以随时随地登录系统远程获取录制的课程数据,进行学习和回顾。The history course review steps, after the completion of the classroom teaching process, students can log in to the system to access the recorded course data remotely after class, for learning and review.
进一步包括以下步骤,Further includes the following steps,
助学文档保存步骤,保存教师发送给学生的助学文档,形成助学文档记录;The student document save step, save the student aid document sent by the teacher to the student, and form a student record;
错题自动记录步骤,将学习期间包括助学文档学习期间的错题进行保存和记录,形成错题记录;在此,错题也可以是学生在学习期间认为比较重要的,进行特别标记的题目;The error-recording automatic recording step saves and records the wrong questions during the learning period including the learning document, and forms a wrong record; here, the wrong question may also be a question that the student considers to be more important during the learning period. ;
助学文档回顾步骤,学生可以随时通过互联网获取历史助学文档记录,并进行重复学习。In the student documentation review step, students can access historical student documentation records and repeat learning at any time via the Internet.
图3是根据本发明的互联网教学系统功能模块图。如图3所示,所述教学系统主要分别通过教学终端、教师终端和学生终端调用系统的各个模块,从而执行相应的教学功能。 3 is a functional block diagram of an internet teaching system in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the teaching system mainly calls each module of the system through the teaching terminal, the teacher terminal, and the student terminal, thereby performing corresponding teaching functions.
教学终端:Teaching terminal:
通过所述教学终端登录教学客户端,可以实现对于本发明的互联网教学系统的习题编辑模块、题库管理模块、助学文档编辑模块等进行调用和操作。By logging in to the teaching client through the teaching terminal, the call editing operation module, the question bank management module, the student documentation editing module, and the like of the Internet teaching system of the present invention can be called and operated.
所述习题编辑模块,用于对习题进行编辑,习题的内容通常包括习题本身、习题答案、习题详解、习题的各种属性标签,被编辑好的习题将存入所述题库管理模块,还可以将编辑好的多道习题批量导入所述题库管理模块,编辑好的习题可以用于本发明的互联网教学的各种练习、测试,比如作为助学文档的随堂练习题、作为课后针对不同层次的学生布置课后作业等。习题可以带有各种标签比如所属的知识点、所属的章节等。优选的,在编辑习题时,给每道习题添加固定难度系数和动态难度系数,动态难度系数是根据该道习题被测试时的出错误的次数与总的被测试次数之比,固定难度系数是根据经验人为确定的难度系数,这种难度系数可以对应于学生的不同层次分级。The problem editing module is used for editing the exercises. The content of the exercises usually includes the exercises themselves, the answers to the exercises, the detailed explanations of the exercises, and various attribute tags of the exercises. The edited exercises will be stored in the question bank management module, and The edited plurality of exercises are batch-introduced into the question bank management module, and the edited exercises can be used for various exercises and tests of the Internet teaching of the present invention, such as a classroom exercise as a student aid document, and different for after-school exercises. Level students arrange homework after class. The exercises can be accompanied by various tags such as the knowledge points to which they belong, the chapters to which they belong, and the like. Preferably, when editing the exercise, a fixed difficulty coefficient and a dynamic difficulty coefficient are added to each exercise, and the dynamic difficulty coefficient is a ratio of the number of errors and the total number of times tested according to the practice, and the fixed difficulty coefficient is Based on the empirically determined difficulty factor, this difficulty factor can correspond to different levels of the student's hierarchy.
所述题库管理模块,用于存储和管理被编辑好的习题,并且可以根据用户请求或者其他模块需要,比如助学文档编辑模块,根据给出的知识点或者学习的章节自动生成试卷或习题卷,用来给学生进行课后自测、随堂自测等,学生在完成习题后,还可以查看每个题目的正确答案及详细解析。The question bank management module is configured to store and manage the edited exercises, and can automatically generate a test paper or a test paper according to a given knowledge point or a learned chapter according to a user request or other module needs, such as a helper document editing module. It is used to give students self-test after class, self-test after class, etc. After completing the exercises, students can also view the correct answers and detailed analysis of each topic.
所述助学文档编辑模块,用于编辑课程的学习目标、学习任务、课程测试题等。所述编辑模块优选Web编辑模块,更优选专用的Web编辑模块。教师通过直接登录教学终端可以操作使用,或者通过教师终端利用互联网远程登录教学终端操作使用所述助学文档编辑模块。The student help document editing module is used for editing the learning objectives, learning tasks, course test questions, and the like of the course. The editing module is preferably a web editing module, more preferably a dedicated web editing module. The teacher can operate and use by directly logging in to the teaching terminal, or can remotely log in to the teaching terminal by using the Internet by the teacher terminal to operate the learning document editing module.
所述助学文档的编辑包括以下步骤:The editing of the student aid document includes the following steps:
教师登陆教学客户端后,通过Web编辑器模块,进入助学文档编辑;After the teacher logs in to the teaching client, he enters the assistant document editing through the web editor module;
所述助学文档通常包括三部分:1)教学章节目标;2)教学任务,可添加多个小节练习任务;3)课堂测试,比如自我测试。The student aid document usually consists of three parts: 1) teaching chapter goals; 2) teaching tasks, which can add multiple section exercises; 3) classroom tests, such as self-testing.
教师可根据当前课堂的章节目标进行学习目标编辑,可把此章节分为多个小节学习任务进行多个学习任务编辑,每个学习任务包含了任务学习目标、任务测试题目,任务编辑完成后进行课堂自我测试习题的添加和编辑,实现学习任务后学生可进行课堂学习自我测试,从而巩固自己的学习内容和考察下自己的学习成果。The teacher can edit the learning target according to the current chapter's chapter goal. The chapter can be divided into multiple sub-learning tasks to edit multiple learning tasks. Each learning task includes the task learning goal and the task test topic. After the task editing is completed, the task is performed. After the addition and editing of the self-test exercises in the classroom, students can conduct self-tests in the classroom after the learning tasks, thus consolidating their own learning content and examining their own learning outcomes.
所述助学文档的内容可以是文本文件、音频文件、视频文件、和/或图片文件等。可以根据不同学科的需要,加入对应的音频、视频、文本(包括学习目标说明、学习内容说明、练习习题等)、图片等进行Web编辑,以学习页面的形式形成助学文档。The content of the student aid document may be a text file, an audio file, a video file, and/or a picture file, and the like. According to the needs of different disciplines, you can add corresponding audio, video, text (including learning objectives, learning content descriptions, practice exercises, etc.), pictures, etc. for Web editing, and form learning documents in the form of learning pages.
教师终端:Teacher terminal:
通过教师终端登录教师客户端,可以调用助学文档分配模块、课程监控模块、智能分组模块、分组教学模块、课程录制模块、课后作业模块等功能模块。The teacher terminal can log in to the teacher client, and can call a function module such as a student aid document distribution module, a course monitoring module, an intelligent grouping module, a group teaching module, a course recording module, and a homework module.
所述助学文档分配模块,用于教师获取已经编辑好的助学文档列表,可以选择某个助学文档发送给某 一个班级的学生或发送给某个班级的某些学生或小组,用于学生在线学习。The student aid document allocation module is configured to: the teacher obtains a list of the assisted student documents that have been edited, and may select a student aid document to send to a certain A class of students or some students or groups sent to a class for online learning.
所述课程监控模块,用于对课程即前述分配的助学文档学习的过程进行监控,实时统计分析、实时查看每个学生学习进度,以及整个班级的学习进度和学习情况,包括每个学习页面的停留时间、习题的答题时间、习题的对错情况等。The course monitoring module is configured to monitor a course, that is, the process of learning the aided learning document, the real-time statistical analysis, real-time view of each student's learning progress, and the learning progress and learning situation of the entire class, including each learning page. The time of stay, the answer time of the exercises, the right or wrong of the exercises, etc.
所述智能分组模块,根据所述课程监控模块的统计分析结果,实现对当前班级学生学习层次的分组,分组可以按照优、中和困难层次区分,为后续分组教学和辅导提供依据。The intelligent grouping module implements grouping of learning levels of the current class according to the statistical analysis result of the course monitoring module, and the grouping can be distinguished according to the level of superiority, neutrality and difficulty, and provide basis for subsequent group teaching and counseling.
所述分组教学模块,根据所述智能分组模块的分组情况,将属于同一层次的学生归类建立新的虚拟班级,由教师针对性进行上课,讲授有关知识。属于某一虚拟班级的学生具有访问该虚拟班级的有关专属教学资源的权限,以及可以获得回顾录制的本班级教学过程密钥的权限等。The group teaching module classifies the students belonging to the same level according to the grouping situation of the intelligent grouping module to establish a new virtual class, and the teacher conducts the class in a targeted manner to teach relevant knowledge. Students belonging to a virtual class have the authority to access the exclusive teaching resources of the virtual class, and the authority to obtain the key of the class teaching process for reviewing and recording.
所述课程录制模块,在教师针对不同层次的学生以虚拟班级的形式分别进行教学过程中,课程录制模块启动对课程的录制,并且将录制的课程数据进行保存和传输到云端存储设备。The course recording module starts the course recording in the form of a virtual class for the teachers of different levels, and the course recording module starts recording the course and saves and transmits the recorded course data to the cloud storage device.
通过该模块,本发明的互联网教学在课程结束后,自动形成课程历史记录,并通过实时回传机制实现数据回传至系统服务器或者数据服务器进行存储,保障学生可通过课程记录模块随时回顾和对历史课程进行复习。关于课程录制及其数据传输的具体步骤将在下文中进一步描述。Through the module, the Internet teaching of the present invention automatically forms a course history record after the end of the course, and realizes the data back to the system server or the data server for storage through the real-time back-transmission mechanism, thereby ensuring that the student can review and correct at any time through the course record module. The history course is reviewed. Specific steps regarding course recording and its data transfer will be further described below.
所述课后作业模块,用于针对不同班级的不同分组的学生发送课后作业,实时查看和批改,实现因材施教的针对性课后辅导。The after-school work module is used for sending after-school assignments for students of different groups of different classes, real-time viewing and correction, and implementing targeted after-school tutoring according to the aptitude of the students.
学生终端:Student terminal:
使用学生终端登录学生客户端,可以实现上课、听课、上课回顾、错题回顾、扩展学习、课后测试、课后作业等功能,可以调用上课模块、分组听课模块、测试练习模块、错题本模块、课外文档模块、课后作业模块、助学文档回顾模块、历史课程回顾模块等功能模块。Using the student terminal to log in to the student client, you can implement functions such as class, class, class review, wrong title review, extended study, after-school test, and homework assignment. You can call the class module, group lecture module, test practice module, and wrong book. Modules, extracurricular document modules, after-school work modules, student documentation review modules, history course review modules and other functional modules.
所述上课模块,用于学生学习被分配的助学文档以及助学文档的测试内容的自动判卷及成绩获取。进一步的,学生在做习题时,可以主动对习题进行标记,比如有些题可能是蒙对的,学生在答题时并不是完全掌握这方面的知识,学生就可以进行标记,这些被标记的习题将以特殊类型的错题方式传送至所述错题本模块。The class module is used for the student to learn the assigned student aid document and the automatic judgment and achievement of the test content of the student aid document. Further, when students are doing exercises, they can take the initiative to mark the exercises. For example, some questions may be correct. Students do not fully master this knowledge when answering questions. Students can mark them. These marked exercises will be Transfer to the wrong module in a special type of wrong way.
所述分组听课模块,用于智能适配教师终端的分组,实现学生进入属于同一学习层次的虚拟班级,实现分组听课。The group listening module is configured to intelligently adapt the grouping of the teacher terminals, so that the students enter virtual classes belonging to the same learning level, and implement group listening classes.
所述测试练习模块,用于进行习题的应答、答题结果分析和答案解析,或者通过调用本发明的互联网教学系统的所述题库管理模块实现自己组卷和自我测试,自动判卷并可查看题目的正确答案和解析。通过该模块,优秀生可在课后学习更多的未来知识并在线组卷练习,中等生或困难生可根据自己的学习情况进行不同知识点学习,从而有助于提高不同层次学生的学习效率。The test practice module is configured to perform a response of the exercise, analysis of the answer result and analysis of the answer, or realize the self-testing and self-test by automatically calling the question bank management module of the Internet teaching system of the present invention, automatically judging the volume and viewing the title The correct answer and analysis. Through this module, excellent students can learn more future knowledge and practice in online group after class. Middle or difficult students can learn different knowledge points according to their own learning conditions, which helps to improve the learning efficiency of students at different levels. .
所述错题本模块,用于把所述上课模块的各种错题和所述测试联系模块的错题集中在此模块,实现事 后进一步的针对性练习和复习。进一步的,本发明的互联网教学系统还可以将本班级的重点错题罗列于此,以供学生学习时注意。学生在学习过程中,题目答错会自动在错题本生成错题记录,实现错题练习达到举一反三的效果,从而快速提高学生学习成绩。The wrong problem module is used to concentrate various wrong questions of the class module and the wrong question of the test contact module in the module, and realize the matter After further targeted exercises and review. Further, the Internet teaching system of the present invention can also list the key mistakes of the class for the students to pay attention to when learning. In the process of learning, the students will automatically generate the wrong record in the wrong title, and realize the effect of the wrong practice to improve the student's academic performance.
所述课外文档模块,包括所有学段内容、学科的上位知识等,学生可在线阅读学习,拓展知识面,更好地和更透彻地了解教师课上讲解的知识点。概括来说,该模块旨在让学生在课后学习到与课程相关的上位知识,扩展学生的知识范围和了解更多的与课程相关的知识内容及书本,提高阅读能力的同时并深刻透彻的了解课内教师的讲解知识。The extracurricular document module includes all the content of the syllabus and the superior knowledge of the subject. The students can read and learn online, expand the knowledge, and better understand and better understand the knowledge points explained in the teacher's class. In a nutshell, this module is designed to enable students to learn the relevant knowledge related to the course after class, expand the knowledge range of the students and learn more about the course-related knowledge content and books, and improve the reading ability while deep and thorough. Understand the explanations of the teachers in the class.
所述课后作业模块,用于接收教师通过所述教师终端布置的课后作业,可以在线或离线完成课后作业,如果离线需要事后联网上传答题结果。The after-school work module is configured to receive an after-school assignment arranged by the teacher through the teacher terminal, and can complete the after-school homework online or offline, and if the offline needs to upload the answer result after the event.
所述助学文档回顾模块,用于保存已经学习过的或者分配的助学文档,这些助学文档可以保留在学生终端上,比如以缓存的形式,也可以保留在服务器上,学生可以通过ID登陆客户端进行回顾学习。The student documentation review module is configured to save the student learning documents that have been learned or assigned. The student learning documents may be retained on the student terminal, for example, in the form of a cache, or may be retained on the server, and the student may pass the ID. Log in to the client for review.
所述历史课程回顾模块,所述课程录制模块录制的课程数据保存在云端存储设备上或者数据服务器上,学生可以通过ID登陆客户端并且获得教师终端上教师客户端提供的密钥可以实现播放。或者说,只有加入一定的虚拟班级才能使用这些数据。The history course review module stores the course data recorded by the course recording module on a cloud storage device or a data server, and the student can log in to the client through the ID and obtain the key provided by the teacher client on the teacher terminal to play. Or, you can only use this data if you join a certain virtual class.
图4是根据本发明的互联网教学方法的录制数据存储流程示意图,图5是根据本发明的互联网教学系统的录制数据存储校验示意图。如图4和5所示,根据本发明的互联网教学方法和教学系统,在教师在进行分组授课的过程中,通过系统(通常与教师终端连接)的教学过程数据采集设备,教师终端可以实现以流媒体方式对教学过程或者课程进行实时录制,并且采用数据回传网关,采集到的动作流、音视频流(由于这些数据流的具体采集方式属于现有技术,在此不再赘述)通过SSL加密传输回传至系统服务器数据接收网关,网关对数据进行批量处理、校对、解密并传输至对应位置或数据库,即对于每个课程的音视频流会由数据服务器在磁盘阵列上自主生成独立的文件夹路径存储并实现与课程ID关联;对于每个课程的动作流及课程关联数据会由数据服务器在数据库服务器上按照数据库方式存储到课程ID详情表中,实现数据实时处理及存储。其中,所述数据库方式包括课程ID+课程关联数据的方式,所述课程关联数据包括教师ID、简介等。4 is a schematic diagram of a recording data storage flow of the Internet teaching method according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a recording data storage verification of the Internet teaching system according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, according to the Internet teaching method and teaching system of the present invention, in the process of teaching a group by a teacher, through the teaching process data collecting device of the system (usually connected with the teacher terminal), the teacher terminal can realize The streaming media method records the teaching process or the course in real time, and uses the data backhaul gateway to collect the collected action streams and audio and video streams (since the specific collection methods of these data streams belong to the prior art, and will not be described here). The encrypted transmission is transmitted back to the system server data receiving gateway, and the gateway performs batch processing, proofreading, decryption and transmission to the corresponding location or database, that is, the audio and video streams for each course are independently generated by the data server on the disk array. The folder path is stored and implemented in association with the course ID. The action flow and course association data for each course are stored in the course ID detail table by the data server on the database server in a database manner to realize real-time data processing and storage. The database method includes a method of the course ID+course association data, and the course association data includes a teacher ID, an introduction, and the like.
当遇到高并发大批量回传数据时,开启多线程并对数据进行排队批处理,通过数据校验机制、时间戳校验机制、音视频流校验机制、数据补传机制、本地碎片化加密存储及上传机制等手段实现录制数据的高效准确存储。When high-concurrency large-volume backhaul data is encountered, multi-threading is started and the data is queued for batch processing, through data verification mechanism, timestamp verification mechanism, audio and video stream verification mechanism, data replenishment mechanism, and local fragmentation. Encrypted storage and uploading mechanisms and other means to achieve efficient and accurate storage of recorded data.
在教学过程实时录制和传输过程中,同步进行教师客户端(教师终端)本地数据缓存实现数据双重备份(包括终端本地存储+系统服务器端存储),在动作流、音视频流传输至系统服务器端时,数据接收网关、数据校验机制、数据批处理机制等对数据进行准确/有效性校验,对每个课堂数据进行批量接收和分流(动作流加密字符串存储至数据库,音视频流与课程ID关联指定存储位置(路径)、且与时间数据关联形成数 据碎片化存储)存储,数据校验机制与校验标准比对,发现数据异常,则自动采用数据补传机制,由学生客户端本地缓存数据进行数据补传,实现课堂数据的完整性、准确性及有效性,保障系统整个录制数据的完整有效存储。During the real-time recording and transmission process of the teaching process, the local data cache of the teacher client (teacher terminal) is synchronized to realize double backup of data (including terminal local storage + system server-side storage), and the action stream, audio and video stream is transmitted to the system server. At the time, the data receiving gateway, the data verification mechanism, the data batch processing mechanism, etc. perform accurate/validity verification on the data, and batch receive and split each classroom data (the action stream encrypts the string and stores it in the database, the audio and video stream and The course ID is associated with the specified storage location (path) and is associated with the time data to form a number According to the fragmented storage) storage, the data verification mechanism is compared with the verification standard. When the data is abnormal, the data replenishment mechanism is automatically adopted, and the student client locally caches the data for data transmission, thereby realizing the integrity and accuracy of the classroom data. Sex and effectiveness, guarantee the complete and effective storage of the entire recorded data of the system.
具体步骤以下:The specific steps are as follows:
获取每个课程ID;Get each course ID;
生成文件标识ID;Generate a file identification ID;
采集音视频流和动作流,其中音视频流采用ACC音视频压缩和编码处理方法使得45分钟课堂的多媒体讲课(包括课件讲解、实时音频)在2G网络环境下依然可流畅观看且音质非常清晰;The audio and video streams and motion streams are collected. The audio and video streams adopt ACC audio and video compression and encoding processing methods, so that the 45-minute classroom multimedia lectures (including courseware explanation and real-time audio) can still be viewed smoothly in the 2G network environment and the sound quality is very clear;
采集的音视频流和动作流的碎片化处理,具体方法以下:教师讲课的实时音视频流可以设置每条音视频流的固定大小分割为一个片段,若在10秒或者20秒内数据流未达到设置的固定大小的值时分割为一个片段,并对这些数据流片段与课程ID、当前课程时间(时间戳,由课程当前时间(年月时分秒)产生)、文件存储的磁盘路径进行组合构建数据流片段与当前课程之间的对应关系表;Fragmentation processing of collected audio and video streams and motion streams, the specific method is as follows: the real-time audio and video stream of the teacher lecture can set the fixed size of each audio and video stream into a segment, if the data stream is not in 10 seconds or 20 seconds When the set fixed-size value is reached, it is split into a segment, and these data stream segments are combined with the course ID, the current course time (time stamp, generated by the current time of the course (year, month, minute, second)), and the disk path of the file storage. Construct a correspondence table between the data stream segment and the current course;
采集的音视频流和动作流的本地终端存储,教学过程实时录制过程中,教师终端(通常为移动终端)同步进行音视频流、动作流的本地缓存,缓存数据碎片化分类并加密存储当前录制数据,比如采用:时间戳+音视频流、时间戳+动作流、时间戳+其他数据流等与课程ID捆绑实现录制数据本地碎片化加密存储;The collected audio and video streams and the local terminal of the action stream are stored. During the real-time recording process of the teaching process, the teacher terminal (usually the mobile terminal) synchronizes the audio and video streams and the local buffer of the action stream, caches the data into fragments, and encrypts and stores the current recording. Data, such as: time stamp + audio and video stream, time stamp + action stream, time stamp + other data stream, etc., combined with the course ID to achieve localized fragmented encryption storage of recorded data;
产生时间戳标识;Generate a timestamp identifier;
数据传输加密,比如采用SSL进行数据加密传输;Data transmission encryption, such as SSL encryption for data transmission;
每个课程进行独立数据缓存(按照课程ID、音视频流片段、动作流片段)及对多个课程进行排队和同步多进程实现海量数据流批处理;Each course carries out independent data caching (according to course ID, audio and video stream segments, motion stream segments) and queuing and synchronizing multiple processes for multiple courses to achieve massive data stream batch processing;
海量实时课堂,多媒体课堂实时批量回传海量动作流、音视频流;Massive real-time classroom, multimedia classroom real-time batch return of massive action flow, audio and video streams;
多数据处理网关或数据接收网关进行多进程队列数据校验,包括开启多进程,每个进程承载上千实时课程同时排队实现实时数据回传和分发;Multi-data processing gateway or data receiving gateway performs multi-process queue data verification, including opening multiple processes, each process carrying thousands of real-time courses and queuing at the same time to realize real-time data return and distribution;
课程ID、文件标识ID、时间戳分别加密并按照设定格式分别保存至数据库服务器的数据库中;所述设定格式包括每条信息生成一个加密字符串存储到数据库服务器中的数据库的课程表中。The course ID, the file identification ID, and the timestamp are respectively encrypted and saved to the database of the database server according to the set format; the setting format includes generating an encrypted string for each piece of information and storing it in the curriculum of the database in the database server. .
音视频流通过数据接收网关进行数据排队校验;The audio and video streams are checked by the data receiving gateway for data queuing;
音视频流文件标识ID、时间戳、课程ID关联加密并碎片化存储至云端磁盘阵列;The audio and video stream file identification ID, time stamp, and course ID are encrypted and fragmented and stored to the cloud disk array;
数据库服务器形成数据标识记录,用于数据存储和点播回顾;其中,所述数据标示记录包括课程ID、音视频流JSON(JavaScript Object Notation)-多条记录,对于每条记录,格式时间戳+音视频文件路径且加密为字符串方式、动作流JSON-多条动作流记录;其中,数据格式为:时间戳+动作字符串;软件APP会按照约定的规范实现解析,如:1为画笔、2为橡皮擦等,X、Y坐标则加密为字符串。The database server forms a data identification record for data storage and on-demand review; wherein the data identification record includes a course ID, a video and video stream JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) - a plurality of records, and for each record, a format time stamp + sound The video file path is encrypted into a string mode and the action stream JSON-multiple action flow records; wherein, the data format is: timestamp + action string; the software APP will be parsed according to the agreed specification, such as: 1 for the brush, 2 For the eraser, etc., the X and Y coordinates are encrypted as a string.
其中,如果互联网无法获取请求,则进行教师终端(比如移动终端或计算机终端)的本地存储,待互 联网恢复后再启动补传机制,实现通过多媒体网关批处理和数据校验回传,并存储至云端服务器;Wherein, if the Internet cannot obtain the request, the local storage of the teacher terminal (such as a mobile terminal or a computer terminal) is performed, and the mutual storage is performed. After the network is restored, the re-transmission mechanism is started, and the multimedia gateway batch processing and data verification return transmission are implemented, and stored in the cloud server;
前述的数据传输过程均采用SSL进行数据加密传输。The aforementioned data transmission process uses SSL for data encryption transmission.
通过这些步骤可以实现整个课程/直播的大并发海量教学过程实时录制并完整准确存储至云服务器。Through these steps, the large-scale concurrent teaching process of the entire course/live broadcast can be recorded in real time and stored in the cloud server completely and accurately.
录制数据的加密传输:Encrypted transmission of recorded data:
教师通过多媒体白板(例如电子白板、PPT文档操作等)进行标注和实时语音讲解,系统同步采集其现场视频,系统通过Socket通信接口,整个数据传输过程采用非对称异步加解密方法,教师/学生客户端与系统服务器(系统服务端)的秘钥不同,实现数据传输及存储。The teacher uses the multimedia whiteboard (such as electronic whiteboard, PPT document operation, etc.) to mark and real-time voice explanation, the system synchronously collects its live video, the system uses the Socket communication interface, and the whole data transmission process adopts asymmetric asynchronous encryption and decryption method, teacher/student customer. The end is different from the secret key of the system server (system server) for data transmission and storage.
教学过程采集的数据通过本地加密技术实现数据异步加密A,比如采用已知的RSA非对称加密算法实现数据加密,形成密钥A。The data collected in the teaching process realizes data asynchronous encryption A through local encryption technology. For example, the known RSA asymmetric encryption algorithm is used to encrypt the data to form the key A.
通过SSL加密协议实现网络传输,传输过程采用数据断点回传保护,从而实现数据安全回传至数据服务器。数据服务器包含了音视频文件存储磁盘位置、及与会议或课程的关联,还包含数据库服务器。所述数据服务器包括磁盘阵列和数据库服务器。数据服务器用于音视频流、动作流、系统功能数据、教师/学生端在使用过程中产生的数据的存储。The network transmission is realized by the SSL encryption protocol, and the transmission process adopts data breakpoint backhaul protection, thereby realizing data security back to the data server. The data server contains audio and video file storage disk locations, and associations to meetings or courses, as well as a database server. The data server includes a disk array and a database server. The data server is used for audio and video streams, motion streams, system function data, and storage of data generated by the teacher/student during use.
所述数据服务器使用秘钥B,比如采用已知的RSA非对称加密算法实现数据解密,使用密钥B对传输数据解密,进行数据解析。B钥匙根据不同的用户ID按照一定的时间规则在系统服务器(服务端)自动生成,一个自然周重新生成一次保障解析密钥的安全。The data server uses the secret key B, for example, using a known RSA asymmetric encryption algorithm to decrypt the data, using the key B to decrypt the transmitted data, and performing data analysis. The B key is automatically generated on the system server (server) according to a certain time rule according to a certain user ID, and the security of the security key is regenerated once in a natural week.
数据校验及补传Data verification and supplementation
在数据传输过程中的数据校验包括对音视频流的校验、对动作流的校验、以及多讲课过程中的其他数据流的校验。Data verification during data transmission includes verification of audio and video streams, verification of motion streams, and verification of other data streams during multiple lectures.
教学过程实时录制过程中,通过数据校验机制对音视频流、动作流进行比对校验,校验阶段发现数据异常时,启动数据异常处理进程,与教师或学生客户端通信以比对时间戳、比对数据流,针对异常单条时间戳数据实现同步补传,补传数据覆盖当前异常数据,实现数据多重完整无错防护保障。During the real-time recording process of the teaching process, the audio and video stream and the action stream are compared and verified by the data verification mechanism. When the data is abnormal during the verification phase, the data exception processing process is started, and the teacher or student client communicates to compare the time. Poke and compare data streams, realize synchronous retransmission for abnormal single timestamp data, and replenish data to cover current abnormal data, and realize multiple integrity and error-free protection of data.
第一校验,对于实时录制的音视频流、动作流,在传输时首先与终端本地缓存的相应数据进行比对,当数据异常时,自动传送本地缓存所对应时间戳(通常为当前课程时间)对应的数据至数据接收网关;The first check, for the real-time recorded audio and video stream and the action stream, is first compared with the corresponding data cached by the terminal at the time of transmission, and when the data is abnormal, the time stamp corresponding to the local cache is automatically transmitted (usually the current course time) Corresponding data to the data receiving gateway;
第二校验,数据接收网关在接收到动作流后,进行动作流校验。The second check, after receiving the action flow, the data receiving gateway performs an action flow check.
多媒体操作的每个动作均有标准规范协议,动作发送方(教师)、动作接收方(学生)均需要遵守所述标准规范协议。Each action of the multimedia operation has a standard specification protocol, and the action sender (teacher) and the action receiver (student) are required to comply with the standard specification protocol.
数据校验机制通过对动作流进行解密,并通过所述标准规范协议对解密数据进行动作流校验,发现数据异常时,自动修正动作流数据,实现分发和存储,从而实现动作流有效和一致;The data verification mechanism decrypts the action flow, and performs motion flow verification on the decrypted data through the standard specification protocol. When the data is abnormal, the action flow data is automatically corrected to realize distribution and storage, thereby realizing effective and consistent action flow. ;
当解密后,发现数据为空或无法修正(可能由于传输过程数据丢失或丢包),则自动与终端客户端(教师终端)本地缓存数据进行比对实现补传; After decryption, it is found that the data is empty or cannot be corrected (possibly due to data loss or packet loss in the transmission process), and the client cache (teacher terminal) is automatically compared with the locally cached data to implement the supplemental transmission;
如果终端客户端(教师终端)本地缓存与数据一致,则不做处理,并存储至数据服务器,每条动作流均与课程ID、课程当前时间实现关联,用于在点播回顾时组合形成课程点播;If the local client (teacher terminal) local cache is consistent with the data, it is not processed and stored in the data server. Each action flow is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand during on-demand review. ;
第三校验,数据接收网关在接收到音视频流后,进行音视频流校验。The third check, after receiving the audio and video stream, the data receiving gateway performs audio and video stream verification.
设置音视频流的异常标准、文件大小非异常标准数据,对每个音视频流进行文件大小异常(与非异常标准数据)比对;Set abnormal standards of audio and video streams, non-abnormal standard file size data, and compare file size anomalies (with non-anomalous standard data) for each audio and video stream;
音视频录制过程加入音视频水印,通过标准的水印算法实现水印比对从而确认音视频流是否完整、有效;Audio and video watermarking is added to the audio and video recording process, and the watermark comparison is implemented by a standard watermarking algorithm to confirm whether the audio and video stream is complete and effective;
当发现音视频流异常时,则自动与终端客户端(教师终端)本地缓存数据进行比对实现补传;When it is found that the audio and video stream is abnormal, it is automatically compared with the local client (teacher terminal) locally cached data to implement the supplemental transmission;
当终端客户端本地缓存与数据一致,则不做处理,并存储至数据服务器对应磁盘路径,每条音视频流均与课程ID、课程当前时间实现关联,用于点播回顾时组合形成课程点播。When the local cache of the terminal client is consistent with the data, it is not processed and stored in the corresponding disk path of the data server. Each audio and video stream is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand when on-demand review.
历史课程回顾History course review
学生在进行历史课程回顾点播时,通过对应课程ID获取对应课程的数据流,从数据服务器的数据库服务器和磁盘阵列分别获得对应课程ID的动作流和关联数据、以及音视频流等。每个学生ID均有独立的秘钥B,对获得的数据流进行数据解密,按照课程时间顺序组合碎片化数据实现课程的完整在线回放,从而实现在线点播。其中,系统服务器通过每个用户ID(教师ID/学生ID)提供对应的密钥B,而系统服务器对录制数据的加密密钥为秘钥A。When the student reviews the on-demand history course, the student obtains the data stream of the corresponding course through the corresponding course ID, and obtains the action flow and associated data, and the audio and video stream corresponding to the course ID from the database server and the disk array of the data server, respectively. Each student ID has an independent key B, which decrypts the obtained data stream, and combines the fragmented data according to the course time sequence to realize the complete online playback of the course, thereby realizing online on-demand. The system server provides a corresponding key B by each user ID (teacher ID/student ID), and the encryption key of the system server for the recorded data is the secret key A.
在上述实施方式中,各种终端和服务器是可以由与包含互联网在内的通信网络特别是无线通信网络联接的构成,所以也可以是以经由通信网络下载程序代码的方式流动地承载程序代码的媒体。在这样从通信网络下载程序代码的情况下,也可以是该下载用的程序预先保存在主体装置中或者从别的记录媒体进行安装的构成。此外,本发明可以通过上述程序代码以传输所体现的、被嵌入于载波中的计算机数据信号的形态而得以实现。In the above embodiment, various terminals and servers may be configured by being connected to a communication network including the Internet, particularly a wireless communication network, so that the program code may be carried by the program in a manner of downloading the program code via the communication network. media. In the case where the program code is downloaded from the communication network as described above, the program for downloading may be stored in the main device or may be installed from another recording medium. Furthermore, the present invention can be implemented by the above-described program code in the form of transmitting a computer data signal embodied in a carrier wave.
以上介绍了本发明的较佳实施方式,旨在使得本发明的精神更加清楚和便于理解,并不是为了限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的修改、替换、改进,均应包含在本发明所附的权利要求概况的保护范围之内。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, and are intended to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. It is intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种互联网教学方法,包括以下步骤:An internet teaching method comprising the following steps:
    助学文档编辑步骤,教师使用教学终端登录教学客户端,可以使用Web编辑器编辑助学文档,将编辑好的助学文档保存至系统服务器;In the document editing step, the teacher uses the teaching terminal to log in to the teaching client, and can edit the student aid document using the Web editor, and save the edited student aid document to the system server;
    助学文档发送步骤,教师获取助学文档列表,根据课程需要选择相应的助学文档,并发送给相应的班级学生;The student document sending step, the teacher obtains the list of the student aid document, selects the corresponding student aid document according to the course requirement, and sends it to the corresponding class student;
    助学文档获取步骤,学生使用学生终端登录学生客户端,获取教师发送的助学文档,准备进行在线学习;The student document acquisition step, the student uses the student terminal to log in to the student client, obtains the student aid document sent by the teacher, and prepares for online learning;
    助学文档学习步骤,学生对获取的助学文档进行学习,完成学习目标和学习任务,参加自我测试;Student learning document learning steps, students learn the acquired student aid documents, complete learning objectives and learning tasks, participate in self-test;
  2. 根据权利要求1的教学方法,进一步包括以下步骤:The teaching method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:
    学习过程监控步骤,在学生学习期间,教师通过教师终端登录教师客户端,可以随时查看和监控学生的学习情况;The learning process monitoring step, during the student's study, the teacher can log in to the teacher client through the teacher terminal, and can view and monitor the student's learning situation at any time;
    智能分组步骤,系统根据学生的学习结果分析,对学生当前的学习情况进行分类标记,进而实现不同学习层次的学生进行智能分组;The intelligent grouping step, the system classifies and marks the current learning situation of the students according to the student's learning result analysis, and then realizes intelligent grouping of students at different learning levels;
    分组讲解步骤,在完成智能分组之后,不同组的学生组建虚拟班级,教师通过教师客户端实现对不同分组学生的针对性教学和辅导,针对错题进行讲解。After the grouping is completed, after the intelligent grouping is completed, different groups of students form virtual classes, and the teacher realizes targeted teaching and counseling for different grouped students through the teacher client, and explains the wrong questions.
  3. 根据权利要求2的教学方法,进一步包括以下步骤:The teaching method according to claim 2, further comprising the steps of:
    习题编辑步骤,用于对习题进行编辑,习题的内容包括习题本身、习题答案、习题详解、习题的各种属性标签;The exercise editing step is used to edit the exercises. The content of the exercises includes the exercises themselves, the answers to the exercises, the detailed explanations of the exercises, and various attribute labels of the exercises;
    题库管理步骤,用于存储和管理编辑好的习题,并且可以根据用户请求或者其他模块需要,根据给出的知识点或者学习的章节自动生成试卷或习题卷,用来给学生进行课后自测、和随堂自测,学生在完成习题后,还可以查看每个题目的正确答案及详细解析;其中,Question bank management steps for storing and managing edited exercises, and can automatically generate test papers or problem papers according to the user's request or other module needs, according to the given knowledge points or learning chapters, for the students to conduct self-test after class And self-testing, students can also view the correct answers and detailed analysis of each topic after completing the exercises;
    在编辑习题时,给每道习题添加固定难度系数和动态难度系数,动态难度系数是根据该道习题被测试时的出错误的次数与总的被测试次数之比,固定难度系数是根据经验人为确定的难度系数,这些难度系数对应于学生的不同层次分级。When editing the exercises, add a fixed difficulty coefficient and a dynamic difficulty coefficient to each exercise. The dynamic difficulty coefficient is the ratio of the number of errors and the total number of times tested according to the practice. The fixed difficulty coefficient is based on experience. Determine the difficulty factor, which corresponds to the different levels of the student's hierarchy.
  4. 根据权利要求2的教学方法,所述助学文档学习步骤具体包括:The teaching method according to claim 2, wherein the learning document learning step specifically comprises:
    先对学习目标进行学习;First learn the learning objectives;
    学习目标学习完成后,开始对助学文档中的至少一个学习内容进行学习,学习内容可包括文本内容、图片内容、视频内容、音频内容,学习内容可以按照课程小节进行区分;After the learning target learning is completed, at least one learning content in the student learning document is started to be learned, and the learning content may include text content, image content, video content, and audio content, and the learning content may be distinguished according to the course section;
    每个学习内容完成后或者多个学习内容全部完成后,进入助学文档的测试环节进行测试,通常是小节形式的测试;After each learning content is completed or after a plurality of learning contents are completed, the test is conducted in the test section of the student aid document, which is usually a test in the form of a section;
    学生学习任务完成后,开始整个课程已学习的小节进行整体测试,实现对整个学习过程的自我测评。 After the student's learning task is completed, the entire section of the course has been tested for overall testing to achieve self-assessment of the entire learning process.
  5. 根据权利要求2的教学方法,所述学习过程监控步骤包括:The teaching method according to claim 2, wherein said learning process monitoring step comprises:
    在学生按照助学文档进行学习任务和自我测试时,教师可以通过教师终端实时查看每个学生的进度和一个班学生的平均进度;When the student conducts the learning task and self-test according to the student aid document, the teacher can view the progress of each student and the average progress of one class in real time through the teacher terminal;
    在所述学习任务和测试完成后,教师可以通过教师终端查看每个学生的学习情况,所述学习情况包括学生在每个页面停留的时间,完成每道题的时间,与设定时间的比较结果,测试结果,测试存在的问题与页面停留时间的对应关系,以及班级存在的问题。After the learning task and the test are completed, the teacher can view the learning situation of each student through the teacher terminal, the learning situation includes the time the student stays on each page, the time for completing each question, and the comparison with the set time. As a result, the test results, the correspondence between the test problems and the page time, and the problems in the class.
  6. 根据权利要求3-5之一的教学方法,进一步包括:A teaching method according to any one of claims 3-5, further comprising:
    课堂实时录制步骤,在进行分组教学和辅导的过程,系统对课堂教学过程进行实时录制;The real-time recording steps in the classroom, in the process of group teaching and coaching, the system records the classroom teaching process in real time;
    历史课程回顾步骤,在课堂教学过程完成后,学生在课后可以随时随地登录系统远程获取录制的课程数据,进行学习和回顾;The history course review steps, after the completion of the classroom teaching process, students can log in to the system to access the recorded course data remotely after class, for learning and review;
    助学文档保存步骤,保存教师发送给学生的助学文档,形成助学文档记录;The student document save step, save the student aid document sent by the teacher to the student, and form a student record;
    错题自动记录步骤,将学习期间包括助学文档学习期间的错题进行保存和记录,形成错题记录;在此,错题也可以是学生在学习期间认为比较重要的,进行特别标记的题目;The error-recording automatic recording step saves and records the wrong questions during the learning period including the learning document, and forms a wrong record; here, the wrong question may also be a question that the student considers to be more important during the learning period. ;
    助学文档回顾步骤,学生可以随时通过互联网获取历史助学文档记录,并进行重复学习。In the student documentation review step, students can access historical student documentation records and repeat learning at any time via the Internet.
  7. 根据权利要求6的教学方法,所述课堂实时录制步骤进一步包括:The teaching method of claim 6, wherein the classroom real-time recording step further comprises:
    -获取每个课程ID;- Get each course ID;
    -生成文件标识ID;- generate a file identification ID;
    -采集音视频流和动作流;- collecting audio and video streams and motion streams;
    -采集的音视频流和动作流的碎片化处理;- fragmentation of the collected audio and video streams and motion streams;
    -采集的音视频流和动作流的教师终端存储;- storage of the collected audio and video streams and the action stream of the teacher terminal;
    -产生时间戳标识;- generating a timestamp identifier;
    -数据传输加密;- data transmission encryption;
    -按照课程ID、音视频流片段、动作流片段,每个课程进行独立数据缓存及对多个课程进行排队和同步多进程实现数据流批处理。- According to the course ID, audio and video stream clips, motion stream clips, each course is independently data cached and queued and synchronized multiple processes to achieve data stream batch processing.
  8. 根据权利要求7的教学方法,所述课堂实时录制步骤进一步包括:The teaching method of claim 7, wherein the classroom real-time recording step further comprises:
    -数据接收网关进行多进程队列数据校验,包括开启多进程,每个进程承载上千实时课程同时排队实现实时数据回传和分发;- The data receiving gateway performs multi-process queue data verification, including starting multi-process, each process carrying thousands of real-time courses and queuing at the same time to realize real-time data return and distribution;
    -课程ID、文件标识ID、时间戳、动作流关联加密存储至数据服务器的数据库服务器中;- the course ID, the file identification ID, the timestamp, and the action stream are stored in an encrypted manner in the database server of the data server;
    -音视频流通过数据接收网关进行数据排队校验;- audio and video streams are data queuing verified by the data receiving gateway;
    -音视频流、文件标识ID、时间戳、课程ID关联加密存储至数据服务器的磁盘阵列中;其中,- the audio and video stream, the file identification ID, the timestamp, and the course ID are encrypted and stored in the disk array of the data server; wherein
    所述数据服务器包括数据库服务器和磁盘阵列。 The data server includes a database server and a disk array.
  9. 根据权利要求8的教学方法,所述课堂实时录制步骤进一步包括:The teaching method of claim 8, wherein the classroom real-time recording step further comprises:
    所述数据库服务器形成数据标识记录,用于数据存储和点播回顾。The database server forms a data identification record for data storage and on-demand review.
  10. 根据权利要求8的教学方法,其中所述碎片化处理:The teaching method according to claim 8, wherein said fragmentation processing:
    对于所述音视频流,设置每条音视频流的固定大小分割为一个片段,并对这些数据流片段与课程ID、当前课程时间由课程当前时间产生、文件存储的磁盘路径进行组合构建数据流片段与当前课程之间的对应关系表。For the audio and video stream, set a fixed size of each audio and video stream into a segment, and combine the data stream segments with the course ID, the current course time generated by the current time of the course, and the file path of the file storage to construct a data stream. A table of correspondence between the clip and the current course.
  11. 根据权利要求10的教学方法,其中:The teaching method according to claim 10, wherein:
    在10秒或者20秒内数据流未达到设置的固定大小的值时分割为一个片段;Split into a segment when the data stream does not reach the set fixed size value within 10 seconds or 20 seconds;
    每条待存储数据生成一个加密字符串存储到所述数据库服务器中的数据库的课程表中。Each piece of data to be stored generates an encrypted string that is stored in the curriculum of the database in the database server.
  12. 根据权利要求8的教学方法,其中:The teaching method according to claim 8, wherein:
    通过数据校验机制对音视频流、动作流进行比对校验,校验阶段发现数据异常时,启动数据异常处理进程,与教师或学生客户端通信以比对时间戳、比对数据流,针对异常单条时间戳数据实现同步补传,补传数据覆盖当前异常数据。The data verification mechanism is used to compare the audio and video streams and the action stream. When the data is abnormal during the verification phase, the data exception processing process is started, and the teacher or the student client communicates to compare the time stamp and the comparison data stream. Synchronous retransmission is implemented for the abnormal single timestamp data, and the supplementary data covers the current abnormal data.
  13. 根据权利要求12的教学方法,所述数据校验机制包括:The teaching method according to claim 12, wherein said data verification mechanism comprises:
    第一校验,对于实时录制的音视频流、动作流,在传输时首先与终端本地缓存的相应数据进行比对,当数据异常时,自动传送本地缓存所对应时间戳对应的数据至数据接收网关;The first verification, for the real-time recorded audio and video stream and the action stream, is first compared with the corresponding data buffered by the terminal at the time of transmission, and when the data is abnormal, the data corresponding to the timestamp corresponding to the local buffer is automatically transmitted to the data receiving. Gateway
    第二校验,数据接收网关在接收到动作流后,进行动作流校验;The second check, after receiving the action flow, the data receiving gateway performs an action flow check;
    第三校验,数据接收网关在接收到音视频流后,进行音视频流校验。The third check, after receiving the audio and video stream, the data receiving gateway performs audio and video stream verification.
  14. 根据权利要求13的教学方法,所述第二校验包括:The teaching method according to claim 13, wherein said second verification comprises:
    通过对动作流进行解密,并通过标准规范协议对解密数据进行动作流校验,发现数据异常时,自动修正动作流数据,实现分发和存储,从而实现动作流有效和一致;By decrypting the action flow and performing motion flow verification on the decrypted data through a standard specification protocol, when the data is abnormal, the action flow data is automatically corrected to realize distribution and storage, thereby realizing effective and consistent action flow;
    当解密后,发现数据为空或无法修正,则自动与教师终端本地缓存数据进行比对实现补传;After decryption, if the data is found to be empty or cannot be corrected, it is automatically compared with the local cache data of the teacher terminal to implement the supplemental transmission;
    如果教师终端本地缓存与数据一致,则不做处理,并存储至数据服务器,每条动作流均与课程ID、课程当前时间实现关联,用于在点播回顾时组合形成课程点播;其中,If the local cache of the teacher terminal is consistent with the data, it is not processed and stored in the data server, and each action flow is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand during the on-demand review;
    多媒体操作的每个动作均有标准规范协议,动作发送方、动作接收方均需要遵守所述标准规范协议。Each action of the multimedia operation has a standard specification protocol, and both the action sender and the action receiver are required to comply with the standard specification protocol.
  15. 根据权利要求13的教学方法,所述第三校验包括:The teaching method according to claim 13, wherein said third verification comprises:
    设置音视频流的异常标准、文件大小非异常标准数据,对每个音视频流进行文件大小异常比对;Set the abnormal standard of the audio and video stream, the non-abnormal standard file size, and perform an abnormal file size comparison for each audio and video stream;
    音视频录制过程加入音视频水印,通过标准的水印算法实现水印比对从而确认音视频流是否完整、有效;Audio and video watermarking is added to the audio and video recording process, and the watermark comparison is implemented by a standard watermarking algorithm to confirm whether the audio and video stream is complete and effective;
    当发现音视频流异常时,则自动与教师终端本地缓存数据进行比对实现补传;When the audio and video stream is found to be abnormal, it is automatically compared with the local cache data of the teacher terminal to implement the supplemental transmission;
    当终端客户端本地缓存与数据一致,则不做处理,并存储至数据服务器对应磁盘路径,每条音视频流 均与课程ID、课程当前时间实现关联,用于点播回顾时组合形成课程点播。When the local cache of the terminal client is consistent with the data, it is not processed and stored in the corresponding disk path of the data server, each audio and video stream. Both are associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and are used to form a course on demand when on-demand review.
  16. 一种互联网教学系统,包括系统服务器、数据服务器、教学终端、教师终端、学生终端以及教学过程数据采集设备,所述教学过程数据包括音视频流、动作流,其特征在于:An internet teaching system includes a system server, a data server, a teaching terminal, a teacher terminal, a student terminal, and a teaching process data collecting device. The teaching process data includes an audio and video stream and an action stream, and is characterized by:
    所述教学终端,用于教师登录系统的教学客户端,可以实现对系统的习题编辑模块和题库管理模块的调用和操作;The teaching terminal is used for the teaching client of the teacher login system, and can implement the calling and operation of the system's problem editing module and the question bank management module;
    所述教师终端,用于教师登录系统的教师客户端,可以实现对系统的课程录制模块的调用和操作;The teacher terminal, used for the teacher client of the teacher login system, can implement the call and operation of the course recording module of the system;
    所述学生终端,用于学生登录系统的学生客户端,可以实现对系统的历史课程回顾模块的调用和操作;其中,The student terminal, which is used for the student client of the student login system, can implement the calling and operation of the historical course review module of the system;
    所述习题编辑模块,用于对习题进行编辑,习题的内容包括习题本身、习题答案、习题详解、习题的各种属性标签,编辑好的习题将存入所述题库管理模块;The problem editing module is used for editing the exercises. The content of the exercises includes the exercises themselves, the answers to the exercises, the detailed explanations of the exercises, and various attribute labels of the exercises, and the edited exercises will be stored in the question bank management module;
    所述题库管理模块,用于存储和管理编辑好的习题,并且根据用户请求或者其他模块需要,根据给出的知识点或者学习的章节自动生成试卷或习题卷,用来给学生进行课后自测、和随堂自测,学生在完成习题后,还可以查看每个题目的正确答案及详细解析;The question bank management module is configured to store and manage the edited exercises, and automatically generate test papers or exercise questions according to the given knowledge points or the learned chapters according to the user request or other module requirements, and is used to give the students self-study after class. Test, and self-test, students can also view the correct answers and detailed analysis of each topic after completing the exercises;
    所述课程录制模块,在教师教学过程中,课程录制模块启动对课程的录制,并且将录制的课程数据进行保存和传输到云端存储设备;The course recording module, in the teacher teaching process, the course recording module starts recording the course, and saves and transmits the recorded course data to the cloud storage device;
    所述历史课程回顾模块,所述课程录制模块录制的课程数据保存在云端存储设备上或者数据服务器上,学生可以通过ID登陆学生客户端可以进行回顾播放。The history course review module stores the course data recorded by the course recording module on a cloud storage device or a data server, and the student can log in to the student client through the ID to perform review playback.
  17. 根据权利要求16的互联网教学系统,其特征在于:The internet teaching system according to claim 16 wherein:
    所述教学终端还可以实现对系统的助学文档编辑模块的调用和操作;The teaching terminal can also implement the calling and operation of the auxiliary document editing module of the system;
    所述教师终端还可以实现对系统的助学文档分配模块、课程监控模块、智能分组模块、分组教学模块的调用和操作;The teacher terminal can also implement the calling and operation of the system's student aid document distribution module, the course monitoring module, the intelligent grouping module, and the grouping teaching module;
    所述教师终端还可以实现对系统的上课模块、分组听课模块和助学文档回顾模块的调用和操作。The teacher terminal can also implement the calling and operation of the system's class module, group listening module, and student documentation review module.
  18. 根据权利要求17的互联网教学系统,其特征在于:The internet teaching system according to claim 17, wherein:
    所述助学文档编辑模块,用于将课程的学习目标、学习任务、课程测试题编辑成助学文档;The auxiliary document editing module is configured to edit the learning objectives, learning tasks, and course test questions of the course into a helper document;
    所述助学文档分配模块,用于获取助学文档列表,选择某个助学文档发送给某一个班级的学生或发送给某个班级的某些学生或小组,用于学生在线学习;The student aid document distribution module is configured to obtain a list of student aid documents, select a student aid document to be sent to a class of students or send to a certain class or group of students for online learning;
    所述课程监控模块,用于对课程即前述分配的助学文档学习的过程进行监控,实时统计分析、实时查看每个学生学习进度,以及整个班级的学习进度和学习情况;The course monitoring module is configured to monitor the course of the course, that is, the learning process of the aided student document, the real-time statistical analysis, the real-time view of each student's learning progress, and the learning progress and learning situation of the entire class;
    所述智能分组模块,根据所述课程监控模块的统计分析结果,实现对当前班级学生学习层次的分组,分组可以按照优、中和困难层次区分,为后续分组教学和辅导提供依据;The intelligent grouping module implements grouping of learning levels of the current class according to the statistical analysis result of the course monitoring module, and the grouping can be distinguished according to the level of excellent, medium and difficulty, and provide basis for subsequent group teaching and coaching;
    所述分组教学模块,根据所述智能分组模块的分组情况,将属于同一层次的学生归类建立新的虚拟班 级,由教师针对性进行上课,讲授有关知识;The group teaching module classifies students belonging to the same level to create a new virtual class according to the grouping situation of the intelligent grouping module Level, the teacher will focus on the class and teach relevant knowledge;
    所述上课模块,用于学生学习被分配的助学文档以及助学文档的测试内容的自动判卷及成绩获取;The class module is used for the student to learn the assigned student aid document and the automatic judgment and achievement of the test content of the student aid document;
    所述分组听课模块,用于智能适配教师终端的分组,实现学生分组听课;The group listening module is configured to intelligently adapt the grouping of the teacher terminals to realize the grouping of the students;
    所述助学文档回顾模块,用于保存已经学习过的或者分配的助学文档,这些助学文档可以保留在学生终端上,学生可以通过ID登陆客户端进行回顾学习。The student documentation review module is configured to save the student learning documents that have been learned or assigned. The student learning documents can be retained on the student terminal, and the student can log in to the client through the ID for retrospective learning.
  19. 根据权利要求18的互联网教学系统,其特征在于:The internet teaching system according to claim 18, characterized in that:
    在编辑习题时,给每道习题添加固定难度系数和动态难度系数,动态难度系数是根据该道习题被测试时的出错误的次数与总的被测试次数之比,固定难度系数是根据经验人为确定的难度系数;When editing the exercises, add a fixed difficulty coefficient and a dynamic difficulty coefficient to each exercise. The dynamic difficulty coefficient is the ratio of the number of errors and the total number of times tested according to the practice. The fixed difficulty coefficient is based on experience. Determined difficulty factor;
    所述编辑模块为Web编辑模块,所述助学文档的内容,包括文本文件、音频文件、视频文件、和/或图片文件。The editing module is a web editing module, and the content of the learning aid document includes a text file, an audio file, a video file, and/or a picture file.
  20. 根据权利要求17的互联网教学系统,其特征在于:The internet teaching system according to claim 17, wherein:
    所述学生终端还可以调用课外文档模块,包括所有学段内容、学科的上位知识,学生可以在线阅读学习,拓展知识面。The student terminal can also call the extra-curricular document module, including the content of all the sections and the superior knowledge of the subject, and the students can read and learn online and expand the knowledge.
  21. 根据权利要求18的互联网教学系统,所述课堂实时录制模块的具体步骤包括:According to the Internet teaching system of claim 18, the specific steps of the classroom real-time recording module include:
    -获取每个课程ID;- Get each course ID;
    -生成文件标识ID;- generate a file identification ID;
    -采集音视频流和动作流;- collecting audio and video streams and motion streams;
    -采集的音视频流和动作流的碎片化处理;- fragmentation of the collected audio and video streams and motion streams;
    -采集的音视频流和动作流的教师终端存储;- storage of the collected audio and video streams and the action stream of the teacher terminal;
    -产生时间戳标识;- generating a timestamp identifier;
    -数据传输加密;- data transmission encryption;
    -按照课程ID、音视频流片段、动作流片段,每个课程进行独立数据缓存及对多个课程进行排队和同步多进程实现数据流批处理。- According to the course ID, audio and video stream clips, motion stream clips, each course is independently data cached and queued and synchronized multiple processes to achieve data stream batch processing.
  22. 根据权利要求21的教学系统,所述课堂实时录制步骤进一步包括:The teaching system of claim 21, wherein said classroom real time recording step further comprises:
    -数据接收网关进行多进程队列数据校验,包括开启多进程,每个进程承载上千实时课程同时排队实现实时数据回传和分发;- The data receiving gateway performs multi-process queue data verification, including starting multi-process, each process carrying thousands of real-time courses and queuing at the same time to realize real-time data return and distribution;
    -课程ID、文件标识ID、时间戳、动作流关联加密并存储至数据服务器的数据库服务器中;- the course ID, file identification ID, timestamp, and action stream are associated and encrypted and stored in the database server of the data server;
    -音视频流通过数据接收网关进行数据排队校验;- audio and video streams are data queuing verified by the data receiving gateway;
    -音视频流、文件标识ID、时间戳、课程ID关联加密并存储至数据服务器的磁盘阵列中。- The audio and video stream, file identification ID, timestamp, and course ID are encrypted and stored in the disk array of the data server.
  23. 根据权利要求22的教学系统,所述课堂实时录制步骤进一步包括:The teaching system of claim 22, wherein said classroom real time recording step further comprises:
    数据库服务器形成数据标识记录,用于数据存储和点播回顾。 The database server forms a data identification record for data storage and on-demand review.
  24. 根据权利要求23的教学系统,其中:The teaching system of claim 23 wherein:
    如果互联网无法获取请求,则只进行教师终端的本地存储,待互联网恢复后再启动补传机制,实现通过多媒体网关批处理和数据校验回传,并存储至云端服务器。If the Internet cannot obtain the request, only the local storage of the teacher terminal is performed. After the Internet is restored, the re-delivery mechanism is activated, and the multimedia gateway batch processing and data verification return transmission are implemented, and stored in the cloud server.
  25. 根据权利要求21的教学系统,其中:The teaching system of claim 21 wherein:
    对于音视频流的碎片化处理,设置每条音视频流的固定大小分割为一个片段,并对这些数据流片段与课程ID、当前课程时间由课程当前时间产生、文件存储的磁盘路径进行组合构建数据流片段与当前课程之间的对应关系表。For the fragmentation of audio and video streams, set the fixed size of each audio and video stream into a segment, and combine these data stream segments with the course ID, the current course time generated by the current time of the course, and the file path of the file storage. A table of correspondence between data stream segments and the current course.
  26. 根据权利要求25的教学系统,其中:The teaching system of claim 25 wherein:
    在10秒或者20秒内数据流未达到设置的固定大小的值时分割为一个片段。Split into a segment when the data stream does not reach the set fixed size value within 10 seconds or 20 seconds.
  27. 根据权利要求22的教学方法,其中:The teaching method according to claim 22, wherein:
    通过数据校验机制对音视频流、动作流进行比对校验,校验阶段发现数据异常时,启动数据异常处理进程,与教师或学生客户端通信以比对时间戳、比对数据流,针对异常单条时间戳数据实现同步补传,补传数据覆盖当前异常数据。The data verification mechanism is used to compare the audio and video streams and the action stream. When the data is abnormal during the verification phase, the data exception processing process is started, and the teacher or the student client communicates to compare the time stamp and the comparison data stream. Synchronous retransmission is implemented for the abnormal single timestamp data, and the supplementary data covers the current abnormal data.
  28. 根据权利要求27的教学系统,所述数据校验机制包括:The teaching system of claim 27, wherein said data verification mechanism comprises:
    第一校验,对于实时录制的音视频流、动作流,在传输时首先与终端本地缓存的相应数据进行比对,当数据异常时,自动传送本地缓存所对应时间戳对应的数据至数据接收网关;The first verification, for the real-time recorded audio and video stream and the action stream, is first compared with the corresponding data buffered by the terminal at the time of transmission, and when the data is abnormal, the data corresponding to the timestamp corresponding to the local buffer is automatically transmitted to the data receiving. Gateway
    第二校验,数据接收网关在接收到动作流后,进行动作流校验;The second check, after receiving the action flow, the data receiving gateway performs an action flow check;
    第三校验,数据接收网关在接收到音视频流后,进行音视频流校验。The third check, after receiving the audio and video stream, the data receiving gateway performs audio and video stream verification.
  29. 根据权利要求28的教学系统,所述第二校验包括:The teaching system of claim 28, said second verification comprising:
    通过对动作流进行解密,并通过标准规范协议对解密数据进行动作流校验,发现数据异常时,自动修正动作流数据,实现分发和存储,从而实现动作流有效和一致;By decrypting the action flow and performing motion flow verification on the decrypted data through a standard specification protocol, when the data is abnormal, the action flow data is automatically corrected to realize distribution and storage, thereby realizing effective and consistent action flow;
    当解密后,发现数据为空或无法修正,则自动与教师终端本地缓存数据进行比对实现补传;After decryption, if the data is found to be empty or cannot be corrected, it is automatically compared with the local cache data of the teacher terminal to implement the supplemental transmission;
    如果教师终端本地缓存与数据一致,则不做处理,并存储至数据服务器,每条动作流均与课程ID、课程当前时间实现关联,用于在点播回顾时组合形成课程点播;其中,If the local cache of the teacher terminal is consistent with the data, it is not processed and stored in the data server, and each action flow is associated with the course ID and the current time of the course, and is used to form a course on-demand during the on-demand review;
    多媒体操作的每个动作均有标准规范协议,动作发送方、动作接收方均需要遵守所述标准规范协议。Each action of the multimedia operation has a standard specification protocol, and both the action sender and the action receiver are required to comply with the standard specification protocol.
  30. 根据权利要求28的教学系统,所述第三校验包括:The teaching system of claim 28, said third verification comprising:
    设置音视频流的异常标准、文件大小非异常标准数据,对每个音视频流进行文件大小异常比对;Set the abnormal standard of the audio and video stream, the non-abnormal standard file size, and perform an abnormal file size comparison for each audio and video stream;
    音视频录制过程加入音视频水印,通过标准的水印算法实现水印比对从而确认音视频流是否完整、有效;Audio and video watermarking is added to the audio and video recording process, and the watermark comparison is implemented by a standard watermarking algorithm to confirm whether the audio and video stream is complete and effective;
    当发现音视频流异常时,则自动与教师终端本地缓存数据进行比对实现补传;When the audio and video stream is found to be abnormal, it is automatically compared with the local cache data of the teacher terminal to implement the supplemental transmission;
    当终端客户端本地缓存与数据一致,则不做处理,并存储至数据服务器对应磁盘路径,每条音视频流均与 课程ID、课程当前时间实现关联,用于点播回顾时组合形成课程点播。 When the local cache of the terminal client is consistent with the data, it is not processed and stored in the corresponding disk path of the data server, and each audio and video stream is The course ID and the current time of the course are linked and used to form a course on demand when on-demand review.
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