WO2017190692A1 - Driving distance correction method and device - Google Patents

Driving distance correction method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017190692A1
WO2017190692A1 PCT/CN2017/083255 CN2017083255W WO2017190692A1 WO 2017190692 A1 WO2017190692 A1 WO 2017190692A1 CN 2017083255 W CN2017083255 W CN 2017083255W WO 2017190692 A1 WO2017190692 A1 WO 2017190692A1
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Prior art keywords
image information
image
central controller
display
collector
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PCT/CN2017/083255
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘磊
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深圳市歌美迪电子技术发展有限公司
潘磊
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Publication of WO2017190692A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017190692A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/265Mixing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T11/002D [Two Dimensional] image generation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/50Image enhancement or restoration using two or more images, e.g. averaging or subtraction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of automotive supplies, and in particular to a driving distance correction method and apparatus.
  • the invention provides a driving distance correction method and device, which aims to effectively reduce the implementation cost and improve the driver's accurate judgment on the degree of change of the distance.
  • a driving distance correction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is mounted on a vehicle, and the driving distance correction device includes an image collector, an image processor, a central controller, a memory, and a display, and the image collector Connected to the image processor, the image processor, the memory and the display are connected to the central controller;
  • the image collector is configured to collect image information of an obstacle around the vehicle, and send image information of the obstacle to the image processor, where the image processor is configured to pre-store image information of the obstacle Performing synthesis on the reference image information in the memory to obtain corrected image information, and transmitting the corrected image information to the central controller, the central controller for controlling the display to display the corrected image information ;
  • the reference image information includes image information acquired by the image collector to provide a reference for deformation when a plurality of reference objects are disposed around the vehicle.
  • the reference image information includes a plurality of reference images obtained by photographing the plurality of reference objects when the image collector is located at a plurality of angles and mounted at a plurality of positions, to obtain Having each angle at which the image collector is located and each position of the installation correspond to a reference image;
  • the image processor is configured to synthesize image information of the obstacle with reference image information pre-stored in the memory and corresponding to the position and angle of the image collector when acquiring image information of the obstacle, The corrected image information is obtained.
  • the plurality of reference objects comprise a plurality of rectangular blocks of the same size and shape
  • the image collector is configured to collect image information when the plurality of rectangular blocks are equally arranged on the front, left and right sides of the vehicle. As reference image information.
  • the image processor is further configured to convert image information sent by the image collector into transparent image information, and send the transparent image information to the central controller, where the central controller is configured to use The transparent image information controls the display to display a reference trajectory.
  • the image collector includes a plurality of cameras connected to the image processor, and the plurality of cameras are used to collect image information of the reference object or the obstacle Image information is sent to the image processor.
  • the plurality of cameras are disposed on an inner rear view mirror and an outer rear view mirror of the vehicle, and the plurality of cameras are rotatable relative to the inner rear view mirror and the outer rear view mirror to achieve an angle sum Change in location;
  • the image processor is configured to convert image information collected when the plurality of cameras are located at different angles and positions into a plurality of sets of transparent image information, and store the plurality of sets of transparent image information in the memory by the central controller .
  • the central controller is further connected with a remote controller and a button, and the central controller further And a method for receiving a position of the reference image information display position sent by the remote controller and the button, and correcting a display position of the reference image information according to the request.
  • the display comprises an LCD display fixedly attached to the mirror side of the interior rear view mirror of the vehicle.
  • a driving distance correction method is applied to a driving distance correction device, where the driving distance correction device is mounted on a vehicle, and the driving distance correction device includes an image collector and an image processor. a central controller, a memory, and a display, the image collector being coupled to the image processor, the image processor, the memory, and the display being coupled to the central controller;
  • the driving distance correction method includes:
  • the central controller searches for image information corresponding to the image collector and the vehicle motion state from a reference image information database prestored in the memory, and the reference image information database includes the image
  • the angle and position of the collector installation are different and the reference image information corresponding to the vehicle motion state is different, and the vehicle motion state includes a left turn, a right turn, and a forward;
  • the image processor receives image information of an obstacle around the vehicle collected by the image collector, and combines image information of the obstacle with reference image information pre-stored in the memory to obtain corrected image information, and The corrected image information is sent to the central controller;
  • the central controller controls the display to display the corrected image information according to the received corrected image information.
  • the method before performing the step of the central controller searching for image information corresponding to the image collector and the vehicle motion state from a reference image information database prestored in the memory, the method further include:
  • the image collector acquires image information of a plurality of reference objects disposed around the vehicle multiple times according to the angle and position of the installation, and sends the image information to the image processor;
  • the image processor performs transparency processing on the image information to generate reference image information, and the transparency processing includes performing transparency processing on an inner region and a background image of the reference object;
  • the central controller is configured to receive the transparentized reference image information, and store the reference image information in the memory to form the reference image information database.
  • the image collector sends the image information of the acquired obstacle to the image processor, and the image processor synthesizes the image information of the obstacle and the reference image information pre-stored in the memory.
  • the corrected image information is obtained, and the corrected image information is sent to the central controller, and the display is controlled by the central controller for display.
  • the driver can more accurately distinguish the obstacle by correcting the image information, thereby effectively reducing the implementation cost and improving the driver's accurate judgment of the degree of change of the distance.
  • FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a driving distance correction device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of display of a display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a reference object and an obstacle placement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a driving distance correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another driving distance correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Central controller 101 image collector 102, image processor 103, memory 104, display 105;
  • a driving distance correcting device provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention can be mounted on a vehicle, and the vehicle can include vehicles of various types, such as small cars, medium passenger cars, and large trucks.
  • the driving distance correction device includes an image collector 102, an image processor 103, a central controller 101, a memory 104, and a display 105.
  • the image collector 102 is electrically connected to the image processor 103.
  • the image processor 103, the memory 104, and the display 105 are all electrically connected to the central controller 101.
  • the image collector 102 is provided on the vehicle.
  • the image collector 102 may acquire image information of the obstacle 202 and send image information of the obstacle 202 to the image processor 103 for supply
  • the image processor 103 performs processing.
  • the image information may include shape information of the obstacle 202, size information, position direction information with respect to the vehicle, and the like.
  • the image processor 103 is configured to receive image information of the obstacle 202 sent by the image collector 102.
  • An image preprocessor may also be connected between the image processor 103 and the image collector 102.
  • the image preprocessor may include a modulation circuit and an analog to digital conversion circuit. One end of the modulation circuit is connected to the image collector 102, and the other end is connected to the analog to digital conversion Circuit.
  • the analog to digital conversion circuit is coupled to the image processor 103.
  • the function of the modulation circuit is to modulate the analog image signal output by the image collector 102 to enable the analog image signal to achieve good impedance matching and high signal-to-noise ratio performance.
  • the analog to digital conversion circuit is configured to convert the analog image signal into a digital image signal and transmit the digital image signal to the image processor 103 to accommodate the requirements of the image processor 103 for digitizing processing.
  • Reference image information is prestored in the memory 104.
  • the image processor 103 When the image processor 103 receives the image information of the obstacle 202, the image processor 103 synthesizes the image information of the obstacle 202 with the reference image information pre-stored in the memory 104, thereby The corrected image information is obtained. And transmitting the corrected image information to the central controller 101.
  • the central controller 101 controls the display 105 to display the corrected image information based on the received corrected image information.
  • the display 105 can be connected to the central controller 101 through a display driving circuit.
  • the display driving circuit is configured to receive a display control instruction issued by the central controller 101, and drive the display 105 to display the corrected image information.
  • the corrected image information includes image information of the obstacle 202 and the reference image information, and image information of the obstacle 202 is superimposed on the reference image information.
  • the relative position of the image information of the obstacle 202 and the reference image information can be changed by adjusting the display position of the reference image information. Provided in this way, the driver of the vehicle can be made to more accurately judge the distance between the obstacle 202 and the vehicle based on the reference image information.
  • the display 105 can include an LCD display.
  • the LCD display screen is connected to the mirror surface of the interior rear view mirror of the vehicle. And the LCD display screen is fixedly attached to the mirror side of the inner rear view mirror. Optionally, the LCD display screen is fixedly attached to the left side of the mirror surface of the inner rear view mirror.
  • the setting is such that the driver of the vehicle can observe the corrected image information more conveniently.
  • the reference image information may include image information of a plurality of reference objects 201 acquired by the image collector 102 when a plurality of reference objects 201 are disposed around the vehicle.
  • the image information of the reference object 201 is used to provide image information for the deformation condition reference.
  • the reference objects 201 may include a plurality of rectangular blocks that are equal in size and shape the same.
  • the plurality of rectangular blocks may be arranged at equal intervals in the vicinity of the vehicle.
  • the obstacle 202 is located between the plurality of reference objects 201.
  • the plurality of rectangular blocks are arranged on the front, left and right sides of the vehicle.
  • the image collector 102 may collect image information when the plurality of rectangular blocks are equally arranged on the front, left, and right sides of the vehicle as reference image information.
  • the reference image information may include a plurality of reference images.
  • the image collector 102 can be mounted at different angles and different locations of the vehicle.
  • the image collector 102 performs image information acquisition when the image collector 102 is located at a plurality of angles and installed in a plurality of positions.
  • the setting is such that each angle at which the image collector 102 is located corresponds to a reference image and each position where the image collector 102 is installed corresponds to a reference image.
  • the image processor 103 is further configured to send a reference image corresponding to the image collector 102 at a plurality of angles and a reference image corresponding to the plurality of positions to the central controller 101, so that the central The controller 101 controls the memory 104 to store it.
  • the image processor 103 compares image information of the obstacle 202 with a reference image pre-stored in the memory 104 corresponding to the position and angle of the image collector 102 when acquiring image information of the obstacle 202 Information is synthesized.
  • the synthesized image information is transmitted to the central controller 101 to cause the central controller 101 to control the display 105 to display it.
  • the image processor 103 is further configured to transparently process the reference image information sent by the image collector 102 to be converted into transparent image information. And transmitting the transparent image information to the central controller 101.
  • the central controller 101 is configured to control the display 105 to display a reference trajectory line according to the transparent image information.
  • the reference trajectory line is formed by the outline of the transparent image information, and is mainly used to correct the display position of the image information of the obstacle 202.
  • the central controller 101 controls the display 105 to display a reference trajectory line according to the reference image information. When the reference image information is displayed on the display 105, Deformation occurred.
  • the rectangular blocks are transparently processed in equal proportions.
  • the setting is such that the driver accurately judges the degree of deformation of the image by observing the trajectory of the image in the front-rear direction.
  • the rectangular block in the front-rear direction of the driver, the rectangular block is gradually reduced from near to far, so that the driver knows the degree of change in the front-rear direction distance.
  • the rectangular block In the left-right direction of the driver, the rectangular block gradually becomes smaller from left to right, so that the driver knows the degree of the left-right direction and the distance change.
  • the image collector 102 can include a plurality of cameras.
  • the plurality of cameras are coupled to the image processor 103.
  • the setting is such that the plurality of cameras transmit the collected reference image information or the image information of the obstacle 202 to the image processor 103.
  • the plurality of cameras are disposed on an inner rear view mirror and an outer rear view mirror of the vehicle. And the plurality of cameras are rotatable relative to the inner rear view mirror and the outer rear view mirror to thereby achieve a change in the angle and position of the plurality of cameras.
  • the setting is such that the plurality of cameras are capable of acquiring image information of the positions of the respective angles.
  • the image processor 103 is configured to convert image information collected when the plurality of cameras are located at different angles and positions into a plurality of sets of transparent image information.
  • the central controller 101 stores the plurality of sets of transparent image information in the processor.
  • the central controller 101 can also be connected with a remote controller and a button.
  • the remote controller is connected to the central controller 101 via a wireless network
  • the button is connected to the central controller 101 by a signal line.
  • the setting is such that the central controller 101 can receive the request sent by the remote controller and the button, and the request can include a request to adjust the display position of the reference image information.
  • the central controller 101 corrects the display position of the reference image information according to the request. In order to enable the driver to accurately determine the deformation of the obstacle 202.
  • correction map information may also be stored in the memory 104.
  • the correction map information may include animations and pictures.
  • the central controller 101 controls the animation and the picture to be played in the display 105 when the vehicle is activated or the display 105 is operating. In order to facilitate the driver to understand the deformation of the image information and the degree of change of the distance.
  • a driving distance correction device provided by the above embodiment is shown in FIG.
  • the image capturer 102 sends the image information of the acquired obstacle 202 and the reference image information to the image processor 103, respectively.
  • the image processor 103 stores the received reference image information in the memory 104, and synthesizes the received image information of the obstacle 202 with reference image information stored in the memory 104.
  • the corrected image information is obtained, and the corrected image information may include reference image information and image information of the obstacle 202.
  • the central controller 101 controls the display 105 to display based on the received corrected image information.
  • the display 105 can be disposed on the left side of the inside rear view mirror.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention also provides a driving distance correction method.
  • the driving distance correction method is applied to the driving distance correcting device as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the driving distance correction device may be mounted on a vehicle.
  • the driving distance correction device may include an image collector 102, an image processor 103, a central controller 101, a memory 104, and a display 105.
  • the image collector 102 is electrically connected to the image processor 103.
  • the image processor 103, the memory 104, and the display 105 are connected to the central controller 101, respectively.
  • the driving distance correction method may include the following steps.
  • the central controller 101 searches for image information corresponding to the image collector 102 and the vehicle motion state from a reference image information database prestored in the memory 104, in the reference image information database. Included are corresponding reference image information when the angle and position at which the image collector 102 is installed are different, and the vehicle motion state includes left turn, right turn, and forward.
  • the reference image information database is pre-stored in the memory 104.
  • the reference image information library may include reference image information respectively corresponding when the angle and position at which the image collector 102 is installed are different.
  • the angle at which the image collector 102 is installed and the installed position correspond to a reference image information.
  • the image collector 102 can also sense the motion state of the vehicle, which can include left turn, right turn, forward, and the like.
  • the central controller 101 is configured to find image information corresponding to the image collector 102 and the vehicle motion state in a reference image information database prestored in the memory 104.
  • the central controller 101 monitors the motion of the vehicle And the angle and position at which the image collector 102 is installed.
  • the image collector 102 When the motion state of the vehicle changes, the image collector 102 is triggered to perform image information acquisition of the obstacle 202 according to the motion state of the vehicle.
  • the memory 104 is prestored with reference image information corresponding to the angle at which the image collector 102 is mounted and the installed position.
  • the central controller 101 controls the display 105 to display based on the image information of the obstacle 202 and the reference image information.
  • the image processor 103 receives the image information of the obstacle 202 around the vehicle collected by the image collector 102, and synthesizes the image information of the obstacle 202 with the reference image information prestored in the memory 104. The corrected image information is obtained, and the corrected image information is transmitted to the central controller 101.
  • the image collector 102 sends the collected image information of the obstacles 202 around the vehicle to the image processor 103.
  • the image processor 103 receives the image information of the obstacle 202, and combines the image information of the obstacle 202 with the reference image information pre-stored in the memory 104 to obtain corrected image information. And transmitting the corrected image information to the central controller 101.
  • the central controller 101 controls the display 105 to display the corrected image information according to the received corrected image information.
  • the central controller 101 receives the corrected image information. And controlling the display 105 to display the corrected image information according to the corrected image information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the image collector 102 collects image information of a plurality of reference objects 201 disposed around the vehicle multiple times according to different angles and positions of the installation, and when the vehicle motion state is different, and sends the image information.
  • the image processor 103 is given.
  • the image collector 102 is installed at different angles and positions. And the image collector 102 collects multiple references located around the vehicle multiple times according to the angle and position of its installation. Image information of the object 201. The collected image information of the plurality of reference objects 201 is sent to the image processor 103.
  • the image processor 103 performs transparency processing on the image information to generate reference image information, and the transparency processing includes performing transparency processing on an inner region and a background image of the reference object 201.
  • the image processor 103 receives the image information sent by the image collector 102.
  • the image processor 103 performs transparency processing on the image information to generate reference image information.
  • the transparency processing may include transparent processing of the interior and background images of the reference object 201. With this arrangement, the reference image information can be prevented from obscuring the image information of the obstacle 202.
  • the central controller 101 is configured to receive the transparentized reference image information, and store the reference image information in the memory 104 to form the reference image information database.
  • the central controller 101 receives the reference image information processed by the transparent Ahu. And storing the reference image information in the memory 104. This forms the reference image information database.
  • the image collector 102 transmits the image information of the acquired obstacle 202 to the image processor 103, and the image processor 103 pre-stores the image information of the obstacle 202 in the memory 104.
  • the reference image information is synthesized to obtain corrected image information, and the corrected image information is transmitted to the central controller 101. It can effectively reduce the implementation cost and improve the driver's accurate judgment of the degree of change of the distance.
  • each block of the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code that includes one or more of the Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than that illustrated in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks may be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or function. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a driving distance correction method and device, belonging to the technical field of car accessories. The driving distance correction device comprises image collectors, an image processor, a central controller, a memory and a display. The image collectors are used for collecting image information of obstacles around a car, and sending the image information of the obstacles to the image processor; the image processor is used for synthesizing the image information of the obstacles and reference image information pre-stored in the memory so as to obtain corrected image information, and sending the corrected image information to the central controller; and the central controller is used for controlling the display to display the corrected image information. The reference image information comprises image information that is acquired by the image collectors for use as a distortion reference when a plurality of reference objects are arranged around the car. The invention effectively reduces implementation costs, and increases the accuracy with which drivers can judge changes in distance.

Description

一种驾驶距离校正方法及装置Driving distance correction method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及汽车用品技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种驾驶距离校正方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of automotive supplies, and in particular to a driving distance correction method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车越来越普及。在其安全性、舒适性和方便性方面的技术更新也越来越快,特别是安全性越来越受到人们的重视,这样使得汽车摄像头应运而生。为了获取更大的显示角度,汽车摄像头取得的图像一般都是变形的,而驾驶员不知道图像的变形情况。当摄像头采集的变形图像显示在屏幕上时,驾驶员很难精确判断汽车与障碍物之间的距离以及汽车的当前位置,进而导致交通事故的发生。传统的驾驶距离校正装置实施成本太高,不能有效地使驾驶员对远近距离变化的程度进行精确判断。With the improvement of people's living standards, cars are becoming more and more popular. The technical update in terms of safety, comfort and convenience is also getting faster and faster, especially the safety is getting more and more people's attention, which makes the car camera come into being. In order to obtain a larger display angle, the image obtained by the car camera is generally deformed, and the driver does not know the deformation of the image. When the deformed image captured by the camera is displayed on the screen, it is difficult for the driver to accurately determine the distance between the car and the obstacle and the current position of the car, thereby causing a traffic accident. The traditional driving distance correction device is too expensive to implement, and can not effectively make the driver accurately judge the degree of change of the distance.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种驾驶距离校正方法及装置,旨在有效降低实施成本以及提高驾驶员对远近距离变化程度的精确判断。The invention provides a driving distance correction method and device, which aims to effectively reduce the implementation cost and improve the driver's accurate judgment on the degree of change of the distance.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供的一种驾驶距离校正装置,安装于车辆上,所述驾驶距离校正装置包括图像采集器、图像处理器、中央控制器、存储器和显示器,所述图像采集器连接于所述图像处理器,所述图像处理器、所述存储器和所述显示器连接于所述中央控制器;In a first aspect, a driving distance correction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is mounted on a vehicle, and the driving distance correction device includes an image collector, an image processor, a central controller, a memory, and a display, and the image collector Connected to the image processor, the image processor, the memory and the display are connected to the central controller;
所述图像采集器用于采集所述车辆周围障碍物的图像信息,并将所述障碍物的图像信息发送给所述图像处理器,所述图像处理器用于将所述障碍物的图像信息与预存于所述存储器中的参考图像信息进行合成,得到校正图像信息,并将所述校正图像信息发送给所述中央控制器,所述中央控制器用于控制所述显示器对所述校正图像信息进行显示; The image collector is configured to collect image information of an obstacle around the vehicle, and send image information of the obstacle to the image processor, where the image processor is configured to pre-store image information of the obstacle Performing synthesis on the reference image information in the memory to obtain corrected image information, and transmitting the corrected image information to the central controller, the central controller for controlling the display to display the corrected image information ;
其中,所述参考图像信息包括在所述车辆周围设有多个参考物时所述图像采集器获取的用以提供变形情况参考的图像信息。The reference image information includes image information acquired by the image collector to provide a reference for deformation when a plurality of reference objects are disposed around the vehicle.
优选地,所述参考图像信息包括多幅参考图像,所述多幅参考图像由所述图像采集器位于多个角度和安装于多个位置时分别对所述多个参考物进行拍摄获得,以使所述图像采集器位于的每个角度和安装的每个位置分别对应一参考图像;Preferably, the reference image information includes a plurality of reference images obtained by photographing the plurality of reference objects when the image collector is located at a plurality of angles and mounted at a plurality of positions, to obtain Having each angle at which the image collector is located and each position of the installation correspond to a reference image;
所述图像处理器用于将所述障碍物的图像信息与预存于所述存储器中、与采集所述障碍物的图像信息时所述图像采集器的位置和角度所对应的参考图像信息进行合成,得到校正图像信息。The image processor is configured to synthesize image information of the obstacle with reference image information pre-stored in the memory and corresponding to the position and angle of the image collector when acquiring image information of the obstacle, The corrected image information is obtained.
优选地,所述多个参考物包括多个大小和形状相同的矩形块,所述图像采集器用于采集所述多个矩形块等间隔排列于所述车辆的前面、左面和右面时的图像信息作为参考图像信息。Preferably, the plurality of reference objects comprise a plurality of rectangular blocks of the same size and shape, and the image collector is configured to collect image information when the plurality of rectangular blocks are equally arranged on the front, left and right sides of the vehicle. As reference image information.
优选地,所述图像处理器还用于将所述图像采集器发送的图像信息变换成透明图像信息,并将所述透明图像信息发送给所述中央控制器,所述中央控制器用于根据所述透明图像信息控制所述显示器显示一参考轨迹线。Preferably, the image processor is further configured to convert image information sent by the image collector into transparent image information, and send the transparent image information to the central controller, where the central controller is configured to use The transparent image information controls the display to display a reference trajectory.
优选地,所述图像采集器包括多个摄像头,所述多个摄像头连接于所述图像处理器,所述多个摄像头用于将采集到的所述参考物的图像信息或所述障碍物的图像信息发送给所述图像处理器。Preferably, the image collector includes a plurality of cameras connected to the image processor, and the plurality of cameras are used to collect image information of the reference object or the obstacle Image information is sent to the image processor.
优选地,所述多个摄像头设于所述车辆的内后视镜和外后视镜,所述多个摄像头能够相对于所述内后视镜和所述外后视镜旋转以实现角度和位置的改变;Preferably, the plurality of cameras are disposed on an inner rear view mirror and an outer rear view mirror of the vehicle, and the plurality of cameras are rotatable relative to the inner rear view mirror and the outer rear view mirror to achieve an angle sum Change in location;
所述图像处理器用于将所述多个摄像头位于不同角度和位置时采集的图像信息变换为多组透明图像信息,并通过所述中央控制器将所述多组透明图像信息储存于所述存储器。The image processor is configured to convert image information collected when the plurality of cameras are located at different angles and positions into a plurality of sets of transparent image information, and store the plurality of sets of transparent image information in the memory by the central controller .
优选地,所述中央控制器还连接有遥控器和按钮,所述中央控制器还 用于接收所述遥控器和所述按钮发送的调整所述参考图像信息显示位置的请求,并根据所述请求对所述参考图像信息的显示位置进行校正。Preferably, the central controller is further connected with a remote controller and a button, and the central controller further And a method for receiving a position of the reference image information display position sent by the remote controller and the button, and correcting a display position of the reference image information according to the request.
优选地,所述显示器包括LCD显示屏,所述LCD显示屏固定贴附于所述车辆的内后视镜的镜面一侧。Preferably, the display comprises an LCD display fixedly attached to the mirror side of the interior rear view mirror of the vehicle.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供的一种驾驶距离校正方法,应用于驾驶距离校正装置中,所述驾驶距离校正装置安装于车辆上,所述驾驶距离校正装置包括图像采集器、图像处理器、中央控制器、存储器和显示器,所述图像采集器连接于所述图像处理器,所述图像处理器、所述存储器和所述显示器连接于所述中央控制器;In a second aspect, a driving distance correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a driving distance correction device, where the driving distance correction device is mounted on a vehicle, and the driving distance correction device includes an image collector and an image processor. a central controller, a memory, and a display, the image collector being coupled to the image processor, the image processor, the memory, and the display being coupled to the central controller;
所述驾驶距离校正方法包括:The driving distance correction method includes:
所述中央控制器从预存于所述存储器中的参考图像信息数据库中查找出与所述图像采集器和所述车辆运动状态相对应的图像信息,所述参考图像信息数据库中包括当所述图像采集器安装的角度和位置不同及所述车辆运动状态不同时分别对应的参考图像信息,所述车辆运动状态包括左转、右转和前进;The central controller searches for image information corresponding to the image collector and the vehicle motion state from a reference image information database prestored in the memory, and the reference image information database includes the image The angle and position of the collector installation are different and the reference image information corresponding to the vehicle motion state is different, and the vehicle motion state includes a left turn, a right turn, and a forward;
所述图像处理器接收所述图像采集器采集的车辆周围障碍物的图像信息,将所述障碍物的图像信息与预存于所述存储器中的参考图像信息进行合成,得到校正图像信息,并将所述校正图像信息发送给所述中央控制器;The image processor receives image information of an obstacle around the vehicle collected by the image collector, and combines image information of the obstacle with reference image information pre-stored in the memory to obtain corrected image information, and The corrected image information is sent to the central controller;
所述中央控制器根据接收到的所述校正图像信息控制所述显示器对所述校正图像信息进行显示。The central controller controls the display to display the corrected image information according to the received corrected image information.
优选地,在执行所述中央控制器从预存于所述存储器中的参考图像信息数据库中查找出与所述图像采集器和所述车辆运动状态相对应的图像信息的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:Preferably, before performing the step of the central controller searching for image information corresponding to the image collector and the vehicle motion state from a reference image information database prestored in the memory, the method further include:
所述图像采集器根据其安装的角度和位置不同多次采集设于所述车辆周围的多个参考物的图像信息,并将所述图像信息发送给所述图像处理器; The image collector acquires image information of a plurality of reference objects disposed around the vehicle multiple times according to the angle and position of the installation, and sends the image information to the image processor;
所述图像处理器对所述图像信息进行透明化处理,以生成参考图像信息,所述透明化处理包括对所述参考物的内部区域和背景图像进行透明化处理;The image processor performs transparency processing on the image information to generate reference image information, and the transparency processing includes performing transparency processing on an inner region and a background image of the reference object;
所述中央控制器用于接收经过透明化处理后的参考图像信息,并将所述参考图像信息储存于所述存储器,以形成所述参考图像信息数据库。The central controller is configured to receive the transparentized reference image information, and store the reference image information in the memory to form the reference image information database.
本发明实施例提供的驾驶距离校正方法及装置,图像采集器将采集的障碍物的图像信息发送给图像处理器,图像处理器将障碍物的图像信息与预存于存储器中的参考图像信息进行合成,得到校正图像信息,并将校正图像信息发送给中央控制器,由中央控制器控制显示器进行显示。使得驾驶员能够通过校正图像信息更为准确地辨别障碍物的情况,进而能够有效降低实施成本以及提高驾驶员对远近距离变化程度的精确判断。The driving distance correction method and device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the image collector sends the image information of the acquired obstacle to the image processor, and the image processor synthesizes the image information of the obstacle and the reference image information pre-stored in the memory. The corrected image information is obtained, and the corrected image information is sent to the central controller, and the display is controlled by the central controller for display. The driver can more accurately distinguish the obstacle by correcting the image information, thereby effectively reducing the implementation cost and improving the driver's accurate judgment of the degree of change of the distance.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应该看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings show only certain embodiments of the present invention, and therefore It should be understood that the scope is limited, and those skilled in the art can obtain other related drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1是本发明实施方式提供一种驾驶距离校正装置的系统框图。1 is a system block diagram of a driving distance correction device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施方式提供一种显示器的显示示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of display of a display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施方式提供一种参考物和障碍物放置示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a reference object and an obstacle placement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施方式提供的一种驾驶距离校正方法的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a driving distance correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施方式提供的另一种驾驶距离校正方法的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another driving distance correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中标记分别为:The flags in the figure are:
中央控制器101,图像采集器102,图像处理器103,存储器104,显示器105; Central controller 101, image collector 102, image processor 103, memory 104, display 105;
参考物201,障碍物202。 Reference 201, obstacle 202.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。同时,在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in a drawing, it is not necessary to further define and explain it in the subsequent drawings. Also, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used merely to distinguish a description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.
如图1所示,是本发明较佳实施例提供的一种驾驶距离校正装置,可安装于车辆上,所述车辆可以包括多种车型的车辆,例如:小型汽车、中型客车和大型货车等。所述驾驶距离校正装置包括图像采集器102、图像处理器103、中央控制器101、存储器104和显示器105。其中,所述图像采集器102电性连接于所述图像处理器103。所述图像处理器103、所述存储器104和所述显示器105均电性连接于所述中央控制器101。As shown in FIG. 1 , a driving distance correcting device provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention can be mounted on a vehicle, and the vehicle can include vehicles of various types, such as small cars, medium passenger cars, and large trucks. . The driving distance correction device includes an image collector 102, an image processor 103, a central controller 101, a memory 104, and a display 105. The image collector 102 is electrically connected to the image processor 103. The image processor 103, the memory 104, and the display 105 are all electrically connected to the central controller 101.
具体地,所述图像采集器102设于所述车辆上。当所述车辆周围存在障碍物202时,所述图像采集器102可以获取所述障碍物202的图像信息,并将所述障碍物202的图像信息发送给所述图像处理器103,以供所述图像处理器103进行处理。所述图像信息可以包括障碍物202的形状信息、大小信息和相对于所述车辆的位置方向信息等。Specifically, the image collector 102 is provided on the vehicle. When the obstacle 202 exists around the vehicle, the image collector 102 may acquire image information of the obstacle 202 and send image information of the obstacle 202 to the image processor 103 for supply The image processor 103 performs processing. The image information may include shape information of the obstacle 202, size information, position direction information with respect to the vehicle, and the like.
所述图像处理器103用于接收所述图像采集器102发送的障碍物202的图像信息。在所述图像处理器103和所述图像采集器102之间还可以连接有图像预处理器。所述图像预处理器可以包括调制电路和模数转换电路。所述调制电路的一端连接于所述图像采集器102、另一端连接于所述模数转换 电路。所述模数转换电路连接于所述图像处理器103。所述调制电路的作用是将所述图像采集器102输出的模拟图像信号进行调制,以使所述模拟图像信号能够实现良好的阻抗匹配以及具有较高的信噪比性能。所述模数转换电路用于将所述模拟图像信号转换为数字图像信号,并将所述数字图像信号发送给所述图像处理器103,从而适应所述图像处理器103进行数字化处理的要求。而在所述存储器104中预存有参考图像信息。当所述图像处理器103接收到所述障碍物202的图像信息时,所述图像处理器103将所述障碍物202的图像信息与预存于所述存储器104中的参考图像信息进行合成,进而得到校正图像信息。并将所述校正图像信息发送给所述中央控制器101。The image processor 103 is configured to receive image information of the obstacle 202 sent by the image collector 102. An image preprocessor may also be connected between the image processor 103 and the image collector 102. The image preprocessor may include a modulation circuit and an analog to digital conversion circuit. One end of the modulation circuit is connected to the image collector 102, and the other end is connected to the analog to digital conversion Circuit. The analog to digital conversion circuit is coupled to the image processor 103. The function of the modulation circuit is to modulate the analog image signal output by the image collector 102 to enable the analog image signal to achieve good impedance matching and high signal-to-noise ratio performance. The analog to digital conversion circuit is configured to convert the analog image signal into a digital image signal and transmit the digital image signal to the image processor 103 to accommodate the requirements of the image processor 103 for digitizing processing. Reference image information is prestored in the memory 104. When the image processor 103 receives the image information of the obstacle 202, the image processor 103 synthesizes the image information of the obstacle 202 with the reference image information pre-stored in the memory 104, thereby The corrected image information is obtained. And transmitting the corrected image information to the central controller 101.
所述中央控制器101根据接收到的所述校正图像信息控制所述显示器105对所述校正图像信息进行显示。其中,所述显示器105可以通过显示驱动电路连接于所述中央控制器101。所述显示驱动电路用于接收所述中央控制器101下发的显示控制指令,并驱动所述显示器105对所述校正图像信息进行显示。所述校正图像信息中同时包括所述障碍物202的图像信息和所述参考图像信息,所述障碍物202的图像信息叠加于所述参考图像信息。通过调节所述参考图像信息的显示位置能够改变所述障碍物202的图像信息和所述参考图像信息的相对位置。如此设置,可以使得所述车辆的驾驶员能够根据所述参考图像信息,更为精确地判断所述障碍物202和所述车辆之间的距离。The central controller 101 controls the display 105 to display the corrected image information based on the received corrected image information. The display 105 can be connected to the central controller 101 through a display driving circuit. The display driving circuit is configured to receive a display control instruction issued by the central controller 101, and drive the display 105 to display the corrected image information. The corrected image information includes image information of the obstacle 202 and the reference image information, and image information of the obstacle 202 is superimposed on the reference image information. The relative position of the image information of the obstacle 202 and the reference image information can be changed by adjusting the display position of the reference image information. Provided in this way, the driver of the vehicle can be made to more accurately judge the distance between the obstacle 202 and the vehicle based on the reference image information.
其中,所述显示器105可以包括LCD显示屏。所述LCD显示屏和所述车辆的内后视镜的镜面相连接。且所述LCD显示屏固定贴附于所述内后视镜的镜面一侧。可选地,所述LCD显示屏固定贴附于所述内后视镜的镜面左侧。如此设置,使得所述车辆的驾驶员能够更方便地观察到所述校正图像信息。Wherein, the display 105 can include an LCD display. The LCD display screen is connected to the mirror surface of the interior rear view mirror of the vehicle. And the LCD display screen is fixedly attached to the mirror side of the inner rear view mirror. Optionally, the LCD display screen is fixedly attached to the left side of the mirror surface of the inner rear view mirror. The setting is such that the driver of the vehicle can observe the corrected image information more conveniently.
进一步地,如图2所示,所述参考图像信息可以包括在所述车辆周围设有多个参考物201时,所述图像采集器102获取的多个参考物201的图像信息。所述参考物201的图像信息用于提供变形情况参考的图像信息。所述多 个参考物201可以包括多个矩形块,所述多个矩形块的大小相等、形状相同。所述多个矩形块可以等间隔地排列于所述车辆的附近。所述障碍物202位于所述多个参考物201之间。可选地,所述多个矩形块排列于所述车辆的前面、左面和右面。而所述图像采集器102可以采集到所述多个矩形块等间隔排列于所述车辆的前面、左面和右面时的图像信息作为参考图像信息。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the reference image information may include image information of a plurality of reference objects 201 acquired by the image collector 102 when a plurality of reference objects 201 are disposed around the vehicle. The image information of the reference object 201 is used to provide image information for the deformation condition reference. More The reference objects 201 may include a plurality of rectangular blocks that are equal in size and shape the same. The plurality of rectangular blocks may be arranged at equal intervals in the vicinity of the vehicle. The obstacle 202 is located between the plurality of reference objects 201. Optionally, the plurality of rectangular blocks are arranged on the front, left and right sides of the vehicle. The image collector 102 may collect image information when the plurality of rectangular blocks are equally arranged on the front, left, and right sides of the vehicle as reference image information.
进一步地,所述参考图像信息可以包括多幅参考图像。而所述图像采集器102可以安装于所述车辆的不同角度和不同位置。所述图像采集器102分别对所述图像采集器102位于多个角度和安装于多个位置时进行图像信息的获取。如此设置,使得所述图像采集器102位于的每个角度分别对应一参考图像以及使得所述图像采集器102安装的每个位置分别对应一参考图像。所述图像处理器103还用于将所述图像采集器102位于多个角度时对应的参考图像和安装于多个位置时对应的参考图像发送给所述中央控制器101,以使所述中央控制器101控制所述存储器104对其进行储存。Further, the reference image information may include a plurality of reference images. The image collector 102 can be mounted at different angles and different locations of the vehicle. The image collector 102 performs image information acquisition when the image collector 102 is located at a plurality of angles and installed in a plurality of positions. The setting is such that each angle at which the image collector 102 is located corresponds to a reference image and each position where the image collector 102 is installed corresponds to a reference image. The image processor 103 is further configured to send a reference image corresponding to the image collector 102 at a plurality of angles and a reference image corresponding to the plurality of positions to the central controller 101, so that the central The controller 101 controls the memory 104 to store it.
所述图像处理器103将所述障碍物202的图像信息与预存于所述存储器104中、与采集所述障碍物202的图像信息时所述图像采集器102的位置和角度相对应的参考图像信息进行合成。并将经过合成后的图像信息发送给所述中央控制器101,以使所述中央控制器101控制所述显示器105对其进行显示。The image processor 103 compares image information of the obstacle 202 with a reference image pre-stored in the memory 104 corresponding to the position and angle of the image collector 102 when acquiring image information of the obstacle 202 Information is synthesized. The synthesized image information is transmitted to the central controller 101 to cause the central controller 101 to control the display 105 to display it.
进一步地,为了不让体积大的所述矩形块遮挡所述障碍物202的图像信息。所述图像处理器103还用于将所述图像采集器102发送的参考图像信息进行透明化处理以变换成透明图像信息。并且将所述透明图像信息发送给所述中央控制器101。如图2所示,所述中央控制器101用于根据所述透明图像信息控制所述显示器105显示一参考轨迹线。所述参考轨迹线由所述透明图像信息的轮廓所形成,主要用于校正所述障碍物202的图像信息的显示位置。其中,所述中央控制器101根据所述参考图像信息控制所述显示器105显示一参考轨迹线。所述参考图像信息在所述显示器105上进行显示时,会 发生变形情况。可选地,所述矩形块按照等比例进行透明化处理。如此设置,使得驾驶员通过观察前后方向图像的轨迹线来精确判断所述图像变形的程度。可选地,在所述驾驶员的前后方向上,所述矩形块从近到远,逐渐变小,这样使得驾驶员知道前后方向距离变化的程度。在所述驾驶员的左右方向上,所述矩形块从左到右,逐渐变小,这样使得驾驶员知道左右方向,距离远近变化的程度。Further, in order to prevent the bulky rectangular block from obscuring the image information of the obstacle 202. The image processor 103 is further configured to transparently process the reference image information sent by the image collector 102 to be converted into transparent image information. And transmitting the transparent image information to the central controller 101. As shown in FIG. 2, the central controller 101 is configured to control the display 105 to display a reference trajectory line according to the transparent image information. The reference trajectory line is formed by the outline of the transparent image information, and is mainly used to correct the display position of the image information of the obstacle 202. The central controller 101 controls the display 105 to display a reference trajectory line according to the reference image information. When the reference image information is displayed on the display 105, Deformation occurred. Optionally, the rectangular blocks are transparently processed in equal proportions. The setting is such that the driver accurately judges the degree of deformation of the image by observing the trajectory of the image in the front-rear direction. Alternatively, in the front-rear direction of the driver, the rectangular block is gradually reduced from near to far, so that the driver knows the degree of change in the front-rear direction distance. In the left-right direction of the driver, the rectangular block gradually becomes smaller from left to right, so that the driver knows the degree of the left-right direction and the distance change.
进一步地,所述图像采集器102可以包括多个摄像头。所述多个摄像头连接于所述图像处理器103。如此设置,使得所述多个摄像头将采集到的所述参考物图像信息或所述障碍物202的图像信息发送给所述图像处理器103。其中,所述多个摄像头设于所述车辆的内后视镜和外后视镜。且所述多个摄像头能够相对于所述内后视镜和所述外后视镜旋转,进而实现所述多个摄像头角度和位置的改变。如此设置,使得所述多个摄像头能够采集各个角度的位置的图像信息。而所述图像处理器103用于将所述多个摄像头位于不同角度和位置时采集的图像信息变换成多组透明图像信息。所述中央控制器101将所述多组透明图像信息储存于所述处理器。Further, the image collector 102 can include a plurality of cameras. The plurality of cameras are coupled to the image processor 103. The setting is such that the plurality of cameras transmit the collected reference image information or the image information of the obstacle 202 to the image processor 103. Wherein, the plurality of cameras are disposed on an inner rear view mirror and an outer rear view mirror of the vehicle. And the plurality of cameras are rotatable relative to the inner rear view mirror and the outer rear view mirror to thereby achieve a change in the angle and position of the plurality of cameras. The setting is such that the plurality of cameras are capable of acquiring image information of the positions of the respective angles. The image processor 103 is configured to convert image information collected when the plurality of cameras are located at different angles and positions into a plurality of sets of transparent image information. The central controller 101 stores the plurality of sets of transparent image information in the processor.
进一步地,所述中央控制器101还可以连接有遥控器和按钮。所述遥控器通过无线网络连接于所述中央控制器101,所述按钮通过信号线连接于所述中央控制器101。如此设置,使得所述中央控制器101能够接收所述遥控器和所述按钮发送的请求,所述请求可以包括调整所述参考图像信息显示位置的请求。所述中央控制器101根据所述请求对所述参考图像信息的显示位置进行校正。以使驾驶员能够精确地判断所述障碍物202的变形情况。Further, the central controller 101 can also be connected with a remote controller and a button. The remote controller is connected to the central controller 101 via a wireless network, and the button is connected to the central controller 101 by a signal line. The setting is such that the central controller 101 can receive the request sent by the remote controller and the button, and the request can include a request to adjust the display position of the reference image information. The central controller 101 corrects the display position of the reference image information according to the request. In order to enable the driver to accurately determine the deformation of the obstacle 202.
进一步地,所述存储器104中还可以存储有纠正图信息。所述纠正图信息可以包括动画和图片。当所述车辆启动或者所述显示器105工作时,所述中央控制器101控制所述动画和所述图片在所述显示器105中进行播放。以方便驾驶员理解所述图像信息的变形情况和远近距离变化程度。Further, correction map information may also be stored in the memory 104. The correction map information may include animations and pictures. The central controller 101 controls the animation and the picture to be played in the display 105 when the vehicle is activated or the display 105 is operating. In order to facilitate the driver to understand the deformation of the image information and the degree of change of the distance.
上述实施例提供的一种驾驶距离校正装置,如图3所示,其具体显示过 程如下:所述图像采集器102将采集到的障碍物202的图像信息和参考图像信息分别发送给所述图像处理器103。所述图像处理器103将接收到的所述参考图像信息存储于所述存储器104中,并将接收到的所述障碍物202的图像信息与存储于所述存储器104中的参考图像信息进行合成,得到校正图像信息,所述校正图像信息可以包括参考图像信息和障碍物202的图像信息。所述中央控制器101根据接收到的所述校正图像信息控制所述显示器105进行显示。所述显示器105可以设于所述内后视镜的左侧。A driving distance correction device provided by the above embodiment is shown in FIG. The image capturer 102 sends the image information of the acquired obstacle 202 and the reference image information to the image processor 103, respectively. The image processor 103 stores the received reference image information in the memory 104, and synthesizes the received image information of the obstacle 202 with reference image information stored in the memory 104. The corrected image information is obtained, and the corrected image information may include reference image information and image information of the obstacle 202. The central controller 101 controls the display 105 to display based on the received corrected image information. The display 105 can be disposed on the left side of the inside rear view mirror.
本发明较佳实施例还提供了一种驾驶距离校正方法。所述驾驶距离校正方法应用于如图1所示的驾驶距离校正装置。所述驾驶距离校正装置可以安装于车辆上。所述驾驶距离校正装置可以包括图像采集器102、图像处理器103、中央控制器101、存储器104和显示器105。所述图像采集器102电性连接于所述图像处理器103。所述图像处理器103、所述存储器104和所述显示器105分别连接于所述中央控制器101。A preferred embodiment of the present invention also provides a driving distance correction method. The driving distance correction method is applied to the driving distance correcting device as shown in FIG. 1. The driving distance correction device may be mounted on a vehicle. The driving distance correction device may include an image collector 102, an image processor 103, a central controller 101, a memory 104, and a display 105. The image collector 102 is electrically connected to the image processor 103. The image processor 103, the memory 104, and the display 105 are connected to the central controller 101, respectively.
其中,如图4所示,所述驾驶距离校正方法可以包括以下步骤。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 4, the driving distance correction method may include the following steps.
S101:所述中央控制器101从预存于所述存储器104中的参考图像信息数据库中查找出与所述图像采集器102和所述车辆运动状态相对应的图像信息,所述参考图像信息数据库中包括当所述图像采集器102安装的角度和位置不同时分别对应的参考图像信息,所述车辆运动状态包括左转、右转和前进。S101: The central controller 101 searches for image information corresponding to the image collector 102 and the vehicle motion state from a reference image information database prestored in the memory 104, in the reference image information database. Included are corresponding reference image information when the angle and position at which the image collector 102 is installed are different, and the vehicle motion state includes left turn, right turn, and forward.
其中,所述存储器104中预存有参考图像信息数据库。所述参考图像信息库中可以包括当所述图像采集器102安装的角度和位置不同时分别对应的参考图像信息。所述图像采集器102安装的角度和安装的位置对应一参考图像信息。所述图像采集器102还能感知所述车辆的运动状态,所述运动状态可以包括左转、右转和前进等。所述中央控制器101用于在预存于所述存储器104中的参考图像信息数据库中查找出与所述图像采集器102和所述车辆运动状态相对应的图像信息。所述中央控制器101监测所述车辆的运动状 态以及所述图像采集器102安装的角度和位置。当所述车辆的运动状态发生改变时,触发所述图像采集器102根据所述车辆的运动状态进行所述障碍物202的图像信息的采集。所述存储器104中预存有所述图像采集器102安装的角度和安装的位置对应的参考图像信息。所述中央控制器101根据所述障碍物202的图像信息和所述参考图像信息控制所述显示器105进行显示。The reference image information database is pre-stored in the memory 104. The reference image information library may include reference image information respectively corresponding when the angle and position at which the image collector 102 is installed are different. The angle at which the image collector 102 is installed and the installed position correspond to a reference image information. The image collector 102 can also sense the motion state of the vehicle, which can include left turn, right turn, forward, and the like. The central controller 101 is configured to find image information corresponding to the image collector 102 and the vehicle motion state in a reference image information database prestored in the memory 104. The central controller 101 monitors the motion of the vehicle And the angle and position at which the image collector 102 is installed. When the motion state of the vehicle changes, the image collector 102 is triggered to perform image information acquisition of the obstacle 202 according to the motion state of the vehicle. The memory 104 is prestored with reference image information corresponding to the angle at which the image collector 102 is mounted and the installed position. The central controller 101 controls the display 105 to display based on the image information of the obstacle 202 and the reference image information.
S102:所述图像处理器103接收所述图像采集器102采集的车辆周围障碍物202的图像信息,将所述障碍物202的图像信息与预存于所述存储器104中的参考图像信息进行合成,得到校正图像信息,并将所述校正图像信息发送给所述中央控制器101。S102: The image processor 103 receives the image information of the obstacle 202 around the vehicle collected by the image collector 102, and synthesizes the image information of the obstacle 202 with the reference image information prestored in the memory 104. The corrected image information is obtained, and the corrected image information is transmitted to the central controller 101.
其中,所述图像采集器102将采集到的所述车辆周围障碍物202的图像信息发送给所述图像处理器103。所述图像处理器103接收所述障碍物202的图像信息,且将所述障碍物202的图像信息与预存于所述存储器104中的参考图像信息进行合成,得到校正图像信息。并将所述校正图像信息发送给所述中央控制器101。The image collector 102 sends the collected image information of the obstacles 202 around the vehicle to the image processor 103. The image processor 103 receives the image information of the obstacle 202, and combines the image information of the obstacle 202 with the reference image information pre-stored in the memory 104 to obtain corrected image information. And transmitting the corrected image information to the central controller 101.
S103:所述中央控制器101根据接收到的所述校正图像信息控制所述显示器105对所述校正图像信息进行显示。S103: The central controller 101 controls the display 105 to display the corrected image information according to the received corrected image information.
其中,所述中央控制器101接收所述校正图像信息。并根据所述校正图像信息控制所述显示器105对所述校正图像信息进行显示。The central controller 101 receives the corrected image information. And controlling the display 105 to display the corrected image information according to the corrected image information.
进一步地,所述中央控制器101从预存于所述存储器104中的参考图像信息数据库中查找出与所述图像采集器102和所述车辆运动状态相对应的图像信息的步骤之前,如图5所示,所述方法还包括:Further, before the step of the central controller 101 searching for the image information corresponding to the image collector 102 and the vehicle motion state from the reference image information database prestored in the memory 104, as shown in FIG. 5 As shown, the method further includes:
S201:所述图像采集器102根据其安装的角度和位置不同及所述车辆运动状态不同时多次采集设于所述车辆周围的多个参考物201的图像信息,并将所述图像信息发送给所述图像处理器103。S201: The image collector 102 collects image information of a plurality of reference objects 201 disposed around the vehicle multiple times according to different angles and positions of the installation, and when the vehicle motion state is different, and sends the image information. The image processor 103 is given.
其中,所述图像采集器102安装的角度和位置不同。而所述图像采集器102根据其安装的角度和位置不同多次采集设于所述车辆周围的多个参考 物201的图像信息。并将采集到的所述多个参考物201的图像信息发送给所述图像处理器103。Wherein, the image collector 102 is installed at different angles and positions. And the image collector 102 collects multiple references located around the vehicle multiple times according to the angle and position of its installation. Image information of the object 201. The collected image information of the plurality of reference objects 201 is sent to the image processor 103.
S202:所述图像处理器103对所述图像信息进行透明化处理,以生成参考图像信息,所述透明化处理包括对所述参考物201的内部区域和背景图像进行透明化处理。S202: The image processor 103 performs transparency processing on the image information to generate reference image information, and the transparency processing includes performing transparency processing on an inner region and a background image of the reference object 201.
其中,所述图像处理器103接收所述图像采集器102发送的所述图像信息。所述图像处理器103对所述图像信息进行透明化处理,以生成参考图像信息。所述透明化处理可以包括对所述参考物201的内部和背景图像进行透明化处理。如此设置,可以防止所述参考图像信息遮挡所述障碍物202的图像信息。The image processor 103 receives the image information sent by the image collector 102. The image processor 103 performs transparency processing on the image information to generate reference image information. The transparency processing may include transparent processing of the interior and background images of the reference object 201. With this arrangement, the reference image information can be prevented from obscuring the image information of the obstacle 202.
S203:所述中央控制器101用于接收经过透明化处理后的参考图像信息,并将所述参考图像信息储存于所述存储器104,以形成所述参考图像信息数据库。S203: The central controller 101 is configured to receive the transparentized reference image information, and store the reference image information in the memory 104 to form the reference image information database.
其中,所述中央控制器101接收经过透明阿虎处理后的参考图像信息。并将所述参考图像信息储存于所述存储器104。这样便形成了所述参考图像信息数据库。The central controller 101 receives the reference image information processed by the transparent Ahu. And storing the reference image information in the memory 104. This forms the reference image information database.
本发明实施例提供的驾驶距离校正方法及装置,图像采集器102将采集的障碍物202的图像信息发送给图像处理器103,图像处理器103将障碍物202的图像信息与预存于存储器104中的参考图像信息进行合成,得到校正图像信息,并将校正图像信息发送给中央控制器101。能够有效降低实施成本以及提高驾驶员对远近距离变化程度的精确判断。The driving distance correction method and device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the image collector 102 transmits the image information of the acquired obstacle 202 to the image processor 103, and the image processor 103 pre-stores the image information of the obstacle 202 in the memory 104. The reference image information is synthesized to obtain corrected image information, and the corrected image information is transmitted to the central controller 101. It can effectively reduce the implementation cost and improve the driver's accurate judgment of the degree of change of the distance.
需要说明的是,在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。It should be noted that, in the embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,附图中的流程图和 框图显示了根据本发明的多个实施例的装置、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the flowcharts in the figures and The block diagrams show the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the invention. In this regard, each block of the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code that includes one or more of the Executable instructions. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than that illustrated in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks may be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or function. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply such entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them. Moreover, the terms "comprise" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an item or device that includes a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not specifically listed. An element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the item or device including the element, without further limitation.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种驾驶距离校正装置,安装于车辆上,其特征在于,所述驾驶距离校正装置包括图像采集器、图像处理器、中央控制器、存储器和显示器,所述图像采集器连接于所述图像处理器,所述图像处理器、所述存储器和所述显示器连接于所述中央控制器;A driving distance correcting device mounted on a vehicle, wherein the driving distance correcting device comprises an image collector, an image processor, a central controller, a memory, and a display, the image collector being connected to the image processing The image processor, the memory and the display are connected to the central controller;
    所述图像采集器用于采集所述车辆周围障碍物的图像信息,并将所述障碍物的图像信息发送给所述图像处理器,所述图像处理器用于将所述障碍物的图像信息与预存于所述存储器中的参考图像信息进行合成,得到校正图像信息,并将所述校正图像信息发送给所述中央控制器,所述中央控制器用于控制所述显示器对所述校正图像信息进行显示;The image collector is configured to collect image information of an obstacle around the vehicle, and send image information of the obstacle to the image processor, where the image processor is configured to pre-store image information of the obstacle Performing synthesis on the reference image information in the memory to obtain corrected image information, and transmitting the corrected image information to the central controller, the central controller for controlling the display to display the corrected image information ;
    其中,所述参考图像信息包括在所述车辆周围设有多个参考物时所述图像采集器获取的用以提供变形情况参考的图像信息。The reference image information includes image information acquired by the image collector to provide a reference for deformation when a plurality of reference objects are disposed around the vehicle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的驾驶距离校正装置,其特征在于,所述参考图像信息包括多幅参考图像,所述多幅参考图像由所述图像采集器位于多个角度和安装于多个位置时分别对所述多个参考物进行拍摄获得,以使所述图像采集器位于的每个角度和安装的每个位置分别对应一参考图像;The driving distance correction device according to claim 1, wherein said reference image information includes a plurality of reference images, said plurality of reference images being positioned by said image collector at a plurality of angles and mounted at a plurality of positions Obtaining respectively, the plurality of reference objects are obtained, so that each angle at which the image collector is located and each position installed are respectively corresponding to a reference image;
    所述图像处理器用于将所述障碍物的图像信息与预存于所述存储器中、与采集所述障碍物的图像信息时所述图像采集器的位置和角度所对应的参考图像信息进行合成,得到校正图像信息。The image processor is configured to synthesize image information of the obstacle with reference image information pre-stored in the memory and corresponding to the position and angle of the image collector when acquiring image information of the obstacle, The corrected image information is obtained.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的驾驶距离校正装置,其特征在于,所述多个参考物包括多个大小和形状相同的矩形块,所述图像采集器用于采集所述矩形块等间隔排列于所述车辆的前面、左面和右面时的图像信息作为参考图像信息。The driving distance correction device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of reference objects comprise a plurality of rectangular blocks of the same size and shape, and the image collector is configured to collect the rectangular blocks at equal intervals in the Image information at the front, left, and right of the vehicle is used as reference image information.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的驾驶距离校正装置,其特征在于,所述图像处理器还用于将所述图像采集器发送的参考图像信息变换成透明图像信 息,并将所述透明图像信息发送给所述中央控制器,所述中央控制器用于根据所述透明图像信息控制所述显示器显示一参考轨迹线。The driving distance correction device according to claim 1, wherein the image processor is further configured to convert reference image information transmitted by the image collector into a transparent image signal. Transmitting and transmitting the transparent image information to the central controller, the central controller is configured to control the display to display a reference trajectory line according to the transparent image information.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的驾驶距离校正装置,其特征在于,所述图像采集器包括多个摄像头,所述多个摄像头连接于所述图像处理器,所述多个摄像头用于将采集到的所述参考物的图像信息或所述障碍物的图像信息发送给所述图像处理器。The driving distance correction device according to claim 1, wherein the image collector comprises a plurality of cameras, the plurality of cameras are connected to the image processor, and the plurality of cameras are used for collecting the images. Image information of the reference or image information of the obstacle is transmitted to the image processor.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的驾驶距离校正装置,其特征在于,所述多个摄像头设于所述车辆的内后视镜和外后视镜,所述多个摄像头能够相对于所述内后视镜和所述外后视镜旋转以实现角度和位置的改变;The driving distance correction device according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of cameras are provided in an inner rear view mirror and an outer rear view mirror of the vehicle, and the plurality of cameras are capable of being opposite to the inner rear view The mirror and the exterior mirror are rotated to effect a change in angle and position;
    所述图像处理器用于将所述多个摄像头位于不同角度和位置时采集的图像信息变换为多组透明图像信息,并通过所述中央控制器将所述多组透明图像信息储存于所述存储器。The image processor is configured to convert image information collected when the plurality of cameras are located at different angles and positions into a plurality of sets of transparent image information, and store the plurality of sets of transparent image information in the memory by the central controller .
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的驾驶距离校正装置,其特征在于,所述中央控制器还连接有遥控器和按钮,所述中央控制器还用于接收所述遥控器和所述按钮发送的调整所述参考图像信息显示位置的请求,并根据所述请求对所述参考图像信息的显示位置进行校正。The driving distance correction device according to claim 1, wherein the central controller is further connected with a remote controller and a button, and the central controller is further configured to receive the remote controller and the adjustment station sent by the button The reference image information displays a request for a location, and corrects a display position of the reference image information according to the request.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的驾驶距离校正装置,其特征在于,所述显示器包括LCD显示屏,所述LCD显示屏固定贴附于所述车辆的内后视镜的镜面一侧。The driving distance correcting device according to claim 1, wherein said display comprises an LCD display screen fixedly attached to a mirror side of said interior rear view mirror of said vehicle.
  9. 一种驾驶距离校正方法,应用于驾驶距离校正装置,所述驾驶距离校正装置安装于车辆上,其特征在于,所述驾驶距离校正装置包括图像采集器、图像处理器、中央控制器、存储器和显示器,所述图像采集器连接于所述图像处理器,所述图像处理器、所述存储器和所述显示器连接于所述中央控制器;A driving distance correction method is applied to a driving distance correcting device mounted on a vehicle, wherein the driving distance correcting device includes an image collector, an image processor, a central controller, a memory, and a display, the image collector is coupled to the image processor, the image processor, the memory, and the display are coupled to the central controller;
    所述驾驶距离校正方法包括:The driving distance correction method includes:
    所述中央控制器从预存于所述存储器中的参考图像信息数据库中查找 出与所述图像采集器和所述车辆运动状态相对应的图像信息,所述参考图像信息数据库中包括当所述图像采集器安装的角度和位置不同及所述车辆运动状态不同时分别对应的参考图像信息,所述车辆运动状态包括左转、右转和前进;The central controller looks up from a reference image information database prestored in the memory And image information corresponding to the image collector and the vehicle motion state, where the reference image information database includes respectively when the angle and position of the image collector are different and the vehicle motion state is different Referring to the image information, the vehicle motion state includes a left turn, a right turn, and a forward;
    所述图像处理器接收所述图像采集器采集的车辆周围障碍物的图像信息,将所述障碍物的图像信息与预存于所述存储器中的参考图像信息进行合成,得到校正图像信息,并将所述校正图像信息发送给所述中央控制器;The image processor receives image information of an obstacle around the vehicle collected by the image collector, and combines image information of the obstacle with reference image information pre-stored in the memory to obtain corrected image information, and The corrected image information is sent to the central controller;
    所述中央控制器根据接收到的所述校正图像信息控制所述显示器对所述校正图像信息进行显示。The central controller controls the display to display the corrected image information according to the received corrected image information.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的驾驶距离校正方法,其特征在于,在执行所述中央控制器从预存于所述存储器中的参考图像信息数据库中查找出与所述图像采集器和所述车辆运动状态相对应的图像信息的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:The driving distance correction method according to claim 9, wherein the execution of the central controller from the reference image information database prestored in the memory is searched for with the image collector and the vehicle motion state Before the step of corresponding image information, the method further includes:
    所述图像采集器根据其安装的角度和位置不同多次采集设于所述车辆周围的多个参考物的图像信息,并将所述图像信息发送给所述图像处理器;The image collector acquires image information of a plurality of reference objects disposed around the vehicle multiple times according to the angle and position of the installation, and sends the image information to the image processor;
    所述图像处理器对所述图像信息进行透明化处理,以生成参考图像信息,所述透明化处理包括对所述参考物的内部区域和背景图像进行透明化处理;The image processor performs transparency processing on the image information to generate reference image information, and the transparency processing includes performing transparency processing on an inner region and a background image of the reference object;
    所述中央控制器用于接收经过透明化处理后的参考图像信息,并将所述参考图像信息储存于所述存储器,以形成所述参考图像信息数据库。 The central controller is configured to receive the transparentized reference image information, and store the reference image information in the memory to form the reference image information database.
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