WO2017185329A1 - Data transmission method, remote node, and control node - Google Patents

Data transmission method, remote node, and control node Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017185329A1
WO2017185329A1 PCT/CN2016/080663 CN2016080663W WO2017185329A1 WO 2017185329 A1 WO2017185329 A1 WO 2017185329A1 CN 2016080663 W CN2016080663 W CN 2016080663W WO 2017185329 A1 WO2017185329 A1 WO 2017185329A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
data
remote node
physical layer
processing
node
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PCT/CN2016/080663
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周凯捷
邓天乐
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/080663 priority Critical patent/WO2017185329A1/en
Publication of WO2017185329A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017185329A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/02Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
    • H04L1/06Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a remote node, and a control node.
  • Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) is more and more widely used for data transmission.
  • a plurality of remote nodes are connected to a CRAN Control Node (CRAN Controller) by wire or wirelessly.
  • the RN converts the received analog signal into a digital signal and sends it to the CRAN control node.
  • the CRAN control node jointly processes the digital signals sent by multiple RNs, such as interference cancellation, multi-user multiple input multiple output (Multi -User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MU-MIMO) detection, etc., to improve reception performance.
  • MU-MIMO multi-user multiple input multiple output
  • the load between the RN and the CRAN control node is relatively high.
  • the higher the transmission rate the higher the load on the fronthaul.
  • the number of antennas and the transmission bandwidth increase, the amount of data that needs to be transmitted between the RN and the CRAN becomes larger and larger, resulting in a higher load on the fronthaul, which eventually leads to a longer time required to transmit data.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method, a remote node and a control node, and the node transmits data to the control node according to the CRC check result, and reduces the time required for transmitting the data.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, which is described from the perspective of a remote node.
  • the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data, it determines whether the success is successful according to the processing result.
  • the first data completes the physical layer processing. If the data is successfully completed, the second data is sent, that is, the data processed by the physical layer is successfully completed; otherwise, the third data is sent, that is, the data processed by the physical layer is not successfully completed.
  • the remote node sends the second data, since the bandwidth required for data transmission through the physical layer is smaller than the data that is not processed by the physical layer, The fronthaul overhead is mitigated and the impact of data transmission is improved.
  • the remote node sends the third data that is, the data that has not been processed by the physical layer is sent, the multi-link processing gain can be improved.
  • the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data to obtain a processing result
  • the method includes: the remote node sequentially performs multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing on the first data, And channel decoding; the remote node obtains the processing result according to the channel decoding.
  • the second data includes data that is decoded through the channel.
  • the third data includes: data that has undergone the MIMO receiving process but is not decoded by the channel; or data that has not undergone the MIMO receiving process.
  • the control node if the remote node determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is not successfully completed, before receiving the third data to the control node, the control node is further received. Sending the first indication information; sending the third data according to the first indication information; wherein the first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the MIMO receiving process, but does not pass the Channel-decoded data; or, transmitting the data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process.
  • the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data, and before receiving the processing result, receiving the second indication information sent by the control node, where the second indication information indicates the The remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, which is described from the perspective of a control node.
  • the control node receives the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result and processes the data, and the processing result is obtained by the remote node performing physical layer processing on the first data; wherein, if the processing result indicates the remote end After the node successfully completes physical layer processing on the first data, the data is second data; if the processing result indicates that the remote node does not successfully complete physical layer processing on the first data, The data is the third data.
  • the control node when the control node receives the second data, since the bandwidth required for data transmission through the physical layer is smaller than the data that is not processed by the physical layer, the fronthaul overhead can be alleviated and the influence of data transmission can be improved;
  • the third data that is, when data that has not been processed by the physical layer is transmitted, the multilink processing gain can be improved.
  • the processing result is that the remote node sequentially performs multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing and channel decoding on the first data, according to the channel translation.
  • the code is obtained.
  • the second data includes data that is decoded through the channel.
  • the third data includes: data that has undergone the MIMO receiving process but is not decoded by the channel; or data that has not undergone the MIMO receiving process.
  • control node sends the first indication information to the remote node before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the first indication information indicates the remote node Transmitting the data that has undergone the MIMO reception process but has not been decoded by the channel; or transmits the data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process.
  • control node sends the second indication information to the remote end before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the second indication information indicates the remote node pair
  • the first data is subjected to physical layer processing.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a remote node, including:
  • a processing module configured to perform physical layer processing on the first data, obtain a processing result, and determine, according to the processing result, whether the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed;
  • the transceiver module is configured to: if the processing module determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed, send the second data to the control node; if the processing module determines that the first data is not successfully completed Physical layer processing, sending third data to the control node;
  • the second data is obtained by the remote node successfully completing the physical layer processing on the first data
  • the third data is that the remote node does not successfully complete the first data.
  • the physical layer processing is obtained.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to sequentially perform multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing on the first data, and channel decoding; and obtain the processing result according to the channel decoding.
  • the second data includes data that is decoded through the channel.
  • the third data includes: data that is processed by the MIMO receiving process but is not decoded by the channel; or data that has not undergone the MIMO receiving process.
  • the transceiver module determines, after the processing module determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is not successfully completed, and sends the third data to the control node, and receives the sending by the control node. First indication information; sending the third data according to the first indication information;
  • the first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the MIMO connection Data that is processed but not decoded by the channel; or, the data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process is transmitted.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to: before the processing module performs physical layer processing on the first data, and obtain a processing result, receive the second indication information sent by the control node, where The second indication information indicates that the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a control node, including:
  • a transceiver module configured to receive data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the processing result is obtained by the remote node performing physical layer processing on the first data;
  • a processing module configured to process the data
  • the data is second data; if the processing result indicates that the remote node does not successfully complete the pair The physical layer processing of the first data, then the data is third data.
  • the processing result is obtained by the remote node sequentially performing multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing and channel decoding on the first data according to the channel decoding.
  • the second data includes data that is decoded through the channel.
  • the third data includes:
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send first indication information to the remote node before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the first indication information indicates The remote node transmits the data that has undergone the MIMO reception process but has not been decoded by the channel; or transmits the data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process.
  • the transceiver module before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, is further configured to send the second indication information to the remote end, where the second indication information indicates the The remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote node, including: a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a system bus, where the memory and the communication interface are connected to the processor through the system bus and complete each other.
  • the memory is used to store computer execution An instruction to communicate with other devices for executing the computer to execute instructions to cause the remote node to perform various steps of the method as applied to the remote node as above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a control node, a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a system bus, where the memory and the communication interface are connected to the processor through the system bus and complete communication with each other.
  • the memory is for storing computer execution instructions
  • the communication interface is for communicating with other devices
  • the processor is configured to run the computer to execute instructions to cause the control node to perform the method as applied to the control node as above Each step.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote node, where the remote node has a function of implementing behavior of a first remote node in the foregoing method design.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the structure of the remote node includes a processor and a transmitter configured to support the first remote node to perform the corresponding function in the above method.
  • the transmitter is configured to support communication between the remote node and the terminal, and send information or instructions involved in the foregoing method to the terminal.
  • the remote node may also include a memory for coupling with the processor that holds the necessary program instructions and data for the remote node.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a control node, which has a function of implementing a behavior of a control node in the design of the foregoing method.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the module can be software and/or hardware
  • the structure of the control node includes a receiver and a processor configured to support the control node to perform the corresponding functions in the above methods.
  • the transmitter is configured to support communication between the control node and the base station, and receive information or instructions involved in the foregoing method sent by the base station.
  • the control node can also include a memory for coupling with the processor that stores the necessary program instructions and data for the base station.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, including the remote node and the control node in the foregoing aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing the foregoing Computer software instructions for use by the remote node, including programs designed to perform the above aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use by the control node, including a program designed to perform the above aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a chip system, including: at least one processor, a memory, an input/output portion, and a bus; and the at least one processor acquires an instruction in the memory through the bus to use
  • the implementation of the above method involves the design function of the remote node.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a chip system, including: at least one processor, a memory, an input/output portion, and a bus; and the at least one processor acquires an instruction in the memory through the bus to use The design function of the control node involved in implementing the above method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, a remote node, and a control node.
  • the remote node After the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data, it determines whether the physical layer processing is successfully completed on the first data according to the processing result. Then, the second data is sent, that is, the data processed by the physical layer is successfully completed; otherwise, the third data is sent, that is, the data processed by the physical layer is not successfully completed.
  • the fronthaul overhead can be alleviated and the impact of data transmission can be improved;
  • the end node sends the third data, that is, when the data that has not been processed by the physical layer is sent, the multilink processing gain can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a CRAN network architecture to which the data transmission method of the present invention is applied;
  • Embodiment 1 of a data transmission method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of network function division of an RN and a CRAN control node in a data transmission method according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a remote node according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a control node according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 of a remote node is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a remote node according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a control node according to the present invention.
  • the CRAN control node and the RN pass the common public wireless interface. (Common Public Radio Interface, CPRI) connection.
  • CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
  • the RN receives the analog signal sent by the terminal, and converts the analog signal into a digital signal; then, the digital signal is sent to the CRAN control node, and the CRAN control node jointly processes the digital signals sent by the multiple RNs, such as interference cancellation. , MU-MIMO detection, etc.
  • the control node When the quality of the analog signal received by the RN is relatively good, the control node does not have much gain for the combination of the digital signals of the plurality of RNs; and if the quality of the analog signal received by the RN is relatively poor, the control node pairs
  • the digital signals of multiple RNs are physically layered and the burden is heavy.
  • the receiving antenna of the RN is two, and the transmission bandwidth is 20M and 10 bits
  • the transmission rate between the RN and the CRAN control node is 2.46 GHZ.
  • the higher the transmission rate the higher the load on the fronthaul.
  • the number of antennas and the transmission bandwidth increase, the amount of data that needs to be transmitted between the RN and the CRAN is increasing, resulting in a higher load on the fronthaul. In this case, if a digital signal is directly transmitted to the CRAN control node, the time required to transmit the data becomes long.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method, a remote node, and a control node, and the node transmits data to the CRAN control node according to whether the physical layer processing is successfully completed, and reduces the time required for transmitting the data.
  • the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to a CRAN network, a Coordinated Multiple Points Transmission/Reception (CoMP) network, etc., and the following applies the data transmission method according to the embodiment of the present invention to a CRAN network.
  • the invention will be described in detail by way of example. Specifically, see Figure 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a CRAN network architecture to which the data transmission method of the present invention is applied.
  • at least one CRAN control node may be set in the CRAN, where the CRAN control node is connected to at least one RN through a wired or wireless link, and the RN is used to receive data sent by the terminal and control the CRAN.
  • the node sends data; the CRAN is used to receive and process the data sent by the RN.
  • the CRAN control node may also be referred to as a central node (Central Node), a control node, etc., and the CRAN control node and the RN are devices having complete physical layer processing capabilities.
  • Central Node central node
  • the CRAN control node and the RN are devices having complete physical layer processing capabilities.
  • the physical layer processing capability refers to MIMO reception processing, demodulation, channel decoding, and the like of data.
  • each CRAN control node can also communicate with each other.
  • FIG. 2 can be referred to.
  • FIG. 2 is a signaling diagram of Embodiment 1 of a data transmission method according to the present invention.
  • the remote node Interact with the control node for scenarios where data transfer time needs to be reduced.
  • the embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data to obtain a processing result.
  • the RN has complete physical layer processing capability.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of network function division of RN and CRAN control nodes in the data transmission method of the present invention.
  • the network function of the RN includes: radio frequency (RF) function, physical layer (PHY) processing function, and the like;
  • the network function of the CRAN control node includes: PHY processing function, Medium Access Control (MAC) function, Radio Link Control (RLC) function, Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) processing function, and Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) function, etc.
  • RF radio frequency
  • PHY physical layer
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the remote node performs a physical layer processing on the digital data obtained by analog-to-digital conversion of the analog signal of the received terminal, that is, the first data, to obtain a processing result, and the processing result indicates whether the RN is Successfully completed the physical layer processing for the first data.
  • the remote node determines, according to the processing result, whether the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed. If the processing result indicates that the remote node successfully completes the physical layer processing on the first data, step 103 is performed; If the processing result indicates that the remote node does not successfully complete the physical layer processing on the first data, step 104 is performed.
  • the RN determines whether the physical layer processing is successfully performed on the first data according to the processing result.
  • the remote node sends the second data to the control node.
  • the remote node determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed in step 102, in this step, the second data is sent to the control node, that is, the data obtained by the physical layer processing is successfully completed for the first data;
  • the control node receives the second data.
  • the remote node sends the third data to the control node.
  • the remote node determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is not successfully completed, in this step, the third data is sent to the control node, that is, the data obtained by the physical layer processing is not successfully completed for the first data; Correspondingly, the control node receives the third data.
  • the control node processes the data.
  • the control node processes the received data. For example, if the received data is the second data, it is not necessary to perform physical layer processing on the second data, but directly on the second data. Processing, such as forwarding to a higher layer in the protocol stack, etc.; if the received data is the third data, performing physical layer processing on the third data, and the like.
  • the data transmission method provided by the example of the present invention, after the remote node performs the physical layer processing on the first data, determines whether the physical layer processing is successfully completed on the first data according to the processing result, and if the data is successfully completed, the second data is successfully sent.
  • the remote node sends the second data the bandwidth required for the data transmitted through the physical layer is smaller than the data that is not processed by the physical layer, so that the fronthaul overhead can be mitigated and the impact of the data transmission is improved; In the case of three data, that is, when data that has not been processed by the physical layer is transmitted, the multilink processing gain can be improved.
  • the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data to obtain a processing result. Specifically, the remote node sequentially performs multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing on the first data, and performs channel translation. a code; according to the channel decoding, the processing result is obtained.
  • the processing result is, for example, a Cyclic Redundancy Code (CRC) check result or the like.
  • the processing result indicates that the RN successfully completes the physical layer processing on the first data (it can be understood that the physical layer successfully receives the first data), for example, when the CRC check result is correct, it indicates that the quality of the data received by the RN is good.
  • the RN successfully completes the physical layer processing on the data.
  • the RN sends the second data to the control node, that is, the data processed by the physical layer is successfully completed.
  • the control node that is, the data processed by the physical layer is successfully completed.
  • the bandwidth of the data processed by the physical layer is B/3, and the transmission bandwidth is reduced to some extent, thereby reducing the fronthaul overhead.
  • the RN sends the third data to the control node, that is, the data that has not been processed by the physical layer.
  • the control node collects data that has not undergone MIMO reception processing, and data association of other remote nodes.
  • the RN sends data that has undergone MIMO reception processing but is not channel-decoded to the control node.
  • the control node receives the MIMO reception area. Data that has not been channel-decoded, and combines data processed by MIMO reception but not channel-decoded, and data of other remote nodes to combine data of multiple RNs; or, control node pair
  • the buffered data is data received before receiving the MIMO reception processing but not channel-decoded data.
  • the remote node determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is not successfully completed, the third data finally sent by the remote node is processed by MIMO, but is not channel-decoded. Data, or data that has not been processed by MIMO, can be configured by the control node.
  • the control node sends the first indication information to the remote node; correspondingly, the remote node receives the first indication information sent by the control node; Transmitting, by the first indication information, the third data, where the first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the data that is processed by the MIMO receiving process but has not been decoded by the channel; or, the sending station
  • the first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the data that is processed by the MIMO receiving process but has not been decoded by the channel; or, the sending station
  • the data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process is described.
  • the RN when the quality of the data received by the RN is good, the RN performs physical layer processing on the data, and sends data that successfully completes the physical layer processing to the control node, which can save Fronthaul;
  • the RN may send the data that has not successfully completed the physical layer processing to the control node, so that the control node may combine the data of multiple RNs or the data transmitted multiple times, thereby improving the quality of data reception.
  • the remote node performing the foregoing method may be triggered by the control node, that is, if the remote node does not receive the trigger of the control node, the foregoing method is not executed, but the first data is sent according to the existing process, and if When the remote node receives the trigger of the control node, the embodiment of the present invention is executed. Before the remote end performs the physical layer processing on the first data to obtain the processing result, the second indication information sent by the control node is further received, where the second indication information indicates that the remote node performs physical physics on the first data. Layer processing.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a remote node according to the present invention.
  • the remote node provided in this embodiment can implement various steps of the method applied to the remote node provided by any embodiment of the present invention.
  • the remote node provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the processing module 11 is configured to perform physical layer processing on the first data, obtain a processing result, and determine, according to the processing result, whether the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed.
  • the transceiver module 12 is configured to: if the processing module 11 determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed, send the second data to the control node; if the processing module 11 determines that the The physical layer processing of the first data, the third data is sent to the control node;
  • the second data is obtained by the remote node successfully completing the physical layer processing on the first data
  • the third data is that the remote node does not successfully complete the first data.
  • the physical layer processing is obtained.
  • the remote node provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs physical layer processing on the first data, and determines whether the physical layer processing is successfully performed on the first data according to the processing result. If the remote data is successfully completed, the second data is successfully sent, that is, the physical layer is successfully completed. The processed data; otherwise, the third data is sent, that is, the data processed by the physical layer is not successfully completed.
  • the bandwidth required for the data transmitted through the physical layer is smaller than the data that is not processed by the physical layer, so that the fronthaul overhead can be mitigated and the impact of the data transmission is improved; In the case of three data, that is, when data that has not been processed by the physical layer is transmitted, the multilink processing gain can be improved.
  • the processing module 11 is specifically configured to sequentially perform multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing on the first data, and channel decoding; according to the channel decoding, The processing result.
  • the second data includes data that is decoded through the channel.
  • the third data includes:
  • the transceiver module 12 determines, before the processing module 11 determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is not successfully completed, and sends the third data to the control node, before receiving the third data. Transmitting the first indication information sent by the control node; and sending the third data according to the first indication information;
  • the first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the data that has undergone the MIMO receiving process but has not been decoded by the channel; or sends the data that has not undergone the MIMO receiving process.
  • the transceiver module 12 is further configured to be in the processing module
  • the block 11 performs physical layer processing on the first data, and receives the second indication information sent by the control node before the processing result is obtained, where the second indication information indicates that the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a control node according to the present invention.
  • the control node provided in this embodiment can implement various steps of the method applied to the control node provided by any embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control node provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the transceiver module 21 is configured to receive data that is sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the processing result is obtained by performing physical layer processing on the first data by the remote node;
  • a processing module 22 configured to process the data
  • the data is second data; if the processing result indicates that the remote node does not successfully complete the pair The physical layer processing of the first data, then the data is third data.
  • the control node provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the data sent by the remote node, and the data may be the second data obtained by the remote node after the first data successfully completes the physical layer processing, or the remote node is not the first.
  • the third data obtained after the data is successfully processed by the physical layer.
  • the data is the second data, since the bandwidth required for data transmission through the physical layer is smaller than the data that is not processed by the physical layer, the fronthaul overhead is reduced and the impact of data transmission is improved; when the data is the third data, That is, when data that has not been processed by the physical layer is transmitted, the multilink processing gain can be improved.
  • the processing result is that the remote node performs multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing and channel decoding on the first data, and then obtains according to the channel decoding. of.
  • the second data includes data that is decoded through the channel.
  • the third data includes:
  • the transceiver module 21 is further configured to send the first indication information to the remote node before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where The first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the data that has undergone the MIMO reception process but has not been decoded by the channel; or transmits the data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process.
  • the transceiver module 21 is configured to send second indication information to the remote end before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the second indication is The information indicates that the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a remote node according to the present invention.
  • the remote node 300 provided by the present example includes a processor 31, a memory 32, a communication interface 33, and a system bus 34.
  • the memory 32 and the communication interface 33 are connected to the processor 31 via the system bus 34 and are completed. Communication with each other, the memory 32 is for storing computer execution instructions, the communication interface 33 is for communicating with other devices, and the processor 31 is configured to run the computer to execute instructions to cause the remote node 300 The various steps of the method applied to the remote node as above are performed.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a control node according to the present invention.
  • the control node node 400 provided by the present example includes a processor 41, a memory 42, a communication interface 43, and a system bus 44, and the memory 42 and the communication interface 43 are connected to the processor 41 through the system bus 44 and completed. Communication with each other, the memory 42 is for storing computer execution instructions, the communication interface 43 is for communicating with other devices, and the processor 41 is configured to run the computer to execute instructions to cause the control node 400 to execute The various steps of the method applied to control node 400 as above.
  • the system bus mentioned in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 above may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the system bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the communication interface is used to implement communication between the database access device and other devices such as clients, read-write libraries, and read-only libraries.
  • the memory may include random access memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage.
  • the above processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; or may be a digital signal processing (DSP), dedicated integration.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • NP network processor
  • DSP digital signal processing
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array Array
  • other programmable logic device discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed.
  • the foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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  • Radio Transmission System (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiments of the invention provide a data transmission method, a remote node, and a control node. The data transmission method comprises: after performing a physical layer process on first data, a remote node determines according to a process result whether the physical layer process with respect to the first data has been successfully completed; if so, the remote node transmits the data generated after a successful physical layer process as second data; otherwise, the remote node transmits the data generated after an unsuccessful physical layer process as third data. In the method, when the remote node transmits the second data, since bandwidth required for transmitting the data generated after the physical layer process is less than that for transmitting the unprocessed data, a fronthaul overhead can be reduced, increasing efficiency of data transmission; whereas when the remote node transmits the third data, the data not yet processed by the physical layer process is transmitted, increasing a multilink processing gain.

Description

数据传输方法、远端节点及控制节点Data transmission method, remote node and control node 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种数据传输方法、远端节点及控制节点。The embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a remote node, and a control node.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动互联网的发展,云无线接入网(Cloud Radio access network,CRAN)越来越广泛的用于数据传输。With the development of mobile Internet, Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) is more and more widely used for data transmission.
CRAN中,多个远端节点(Remote Node,RN)通过有线或无线方式与CRAN控制节点(CRAN Controller)连接。数据传输过程中,RN将接收到的模拟信号转换为数字信号后发送给CRAN控制节点,CRAN控制节点对多个RN发送的数字信号联合处理,如进行干扰消除、多用户多输入多输出(Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MU-MIMO)检测等,从而提高接收性能。In the CRAN, a plurality of remote nodes (RNs) are connected to a CRAN Control Node (CRAN Controller) by wire or wirelessly. During data transmission, the RN converts the received analog signal into a digital signal and sends it to the CRAN control node. The CRAN control node jointly processes the digital signals sent by multiple RNs, such as interference cancellation, multi-user multiple input multiple output (Multi -User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MU-MIMO) detection, etc., to improve reception performance.
上述数据传输方法中,RN与CRAN控制节点之间的负载比较高。然而,传输速率越高,移动前传(fronthaul)的负载越高。随着天线数目和发送带宽的增加,RN与CRAN之间需要传输的数据量越来越大,导致fronthaul的负载越来越高,最终导致传输数据所需的时间变长。In the above data transmission method, the load between the RN and the CRAN control node is relatively high. However, the higher the transmission rate, the higher the load on the fronthaul. As the number of antennas and the transmission bandwidth increase, the amount of data that needs to be transmitted between the RN and the CRAN becomes larger and larger, resulting in a higher load on the fronthaul, which eventually leads to a longer time required to transmit data.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法、远端节点及控制节点,节点根据CRC校验结果向控制节点传输数据,降低传输数据所需的时间。The embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method, a remote node and a control node, and the node transmits data to the control node according to the CRC check result, and reduces the time required for transmitting the data.
一方面,本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法,所述方法是从远端节点的角度描述,该方法中,远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理后,根据处理结果确定是否成功对第一数据完成物理层处理,若成功完成,则发送第二数据,即成功完成物理层处理的数据;否则,发送第三数据,即未成功完成物理层处理的数据。通过该方法,当远端节点发送第二数据时,由于经过物理层处理的数据发送时需要的带宽小于发送未经过物理层处理的数据,因此可 减轻fronthaul开销,提高数据传输的影响;当远端节点发送第三数据时,即发送未经过物理层处理的数据时,可以提高多链路处理增益。On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, which is described from the perspective of a remote node. In the method, after the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data, it determines whether the success is successful according to the processing result. The first data completes the physical layer processing. If the data is successfully completed, the second data is sent, that is, the data processed by the physical layer is successfully completed; otherwise, the third data is sent, that is, the data processed by the physical layer is not successfully completed. With this method, when the remote node sends the second data, since the bandwidth required for data transmission through the physical layer is smaller than the data that is not processed by the physical layer, The fronthaul overhead is mitigated and the impact of data transmission is improved. When the remote node sends the third data, that is, the data that has not been processed by the physical layer is sent, the multi-link processing gain can be improved.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理,得到处理结果,包括:所述远端节点对所述第一数据依次进行多输入多输出MIMO接收处理,以及信道译码;所述远端节点根据所述信道译码,得到所述处理结果。可选的,所述第二数据包括经过所述信道译码的数据。可选的,所述第三数据包括:经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。In a possible implementation manner, the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data to obtain a processing result, and the method includes: the remote node sequentially performs multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing on the first data, And channel decoding; the remote node obtains the processing result according to the channel decoding. Optionally, the second data includes data that is decoded through the channel. Optionally, the third data includes: data that has undergone the MIMO receiving process but is not decoded by the channel; or data that has not undergone the MIMO receiving process.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述若所述远端节点确定未成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则向所述控制节点发送第三数据之前,还接收所述控制节点发送的第一指示信息;根据所述第一指示信息发送所述第三数据;其中,所述第一指示信息指示所述远端节点发送所述经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,发送所述未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。In a possible implementation manner, if the remote node determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is not successfully completed, before receiving the third data to the control node, the control node is further received. Sending the first indication information; sending the third data according to the first indication information; wherein the first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the MIMO receiving process, but does not pass the Channel-decoded data; or, transmitting the data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理,得到处理结果之前,还接收所述控制节点发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示所述远端节点对所述第一数据进行物理层处理。In a possible implementation manner, the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data, and before receiving the processing result, receiving the second indication information sent by the control node, where the second indication information indicates the The remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data.
另一方面,本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法,所述方法是从控制节点的角度描述的,该方法中,On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, which is described from the perspective of a control node.
控制节点接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据并处理该数据,所述处理结果为所述远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理得到的;其中,若所述处理结果指示所述远端节点成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则所述数据为第二数据;若所述处理结果指示所述远端节点未成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则所述数据为第三数据。通过该方法,当控制节点接收第二数据时,由于经过物理层处理的数据发送时需要的带宽小于发送未经过物理层处理的数据,因此可减轻fronthaul开销,提高数据传输的影响;当控制节点接收第三数据时,即发送未经过物理层处理的数据时,可以提高多链路处理增益。The control node receives the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result and processes the data, and the processing result is obtained by the remote node performing physical layer processing on the first data; wherein, if the processing result indicates the remote end After the node successfully completes physical layer processing on the first data, the data is second data; if the processing result indicates that the remote node does not successfully complete physical layer processing on the first data, The data is the third data. With this method, when the control node receives the second data, since the bandwidth required for data transmission through the physical layer is smaller than the data that is not processed by the physical layer, the fronthaul overhead can be alleviated and the influence of data transmission can be improved; When the third data is received, that is, when data that has not been processed by the physical layer is transmitted, the multilink processing gain can be improved.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理结果为所述远端节点对所述第一数据依次进行多输入多输出MIMO接收处理以及信道译码后,根据所述信道译 码得到的。可选的,所述第二数据包括经过所述信道译码的数据。可选的,所述第三数据包括:经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。In a possible implementation manner, the processing result is that the remote node sequentially performs multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing and channel decoding on the first data, according to the channel translation. The code is obtained. Optionally, the second data includes data that is decoded through the channel. Optionally, the third data includes: data that has undergone the MIMO receiving process but is not decoded by the channel; or data that has not undergone the MIMO receiving process.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述控制节点接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据之前,还向所述远端节点发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示所述远端节点发送所述经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,发送所述未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。In a possible implementation, the control node sends the first indication information to the remote node before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the first indication information indicates the remote node Transmitting the data that has undergone the MIMO reception process but has not been decoded by the channel; or transmits the data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述控制节点接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据之前,还向所述远端发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示所述远端节点对所述第一数据进行物理层处理。In a possible implementation, the control node sends the second indication information to the remote end before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the second indication information indicates the remote node pair The first data is subjected to physical layer processing.
再一方面,本发明实施例提供一种远端节点,包括:In a further aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a remote node, including:
处理模块,用于对第一数据进行物理层处理,得到处理结果,根据所述处理结果,确定是否成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理;a processing module, configured to perform physical layer processing on the first data, obtain a processing result, and determine, according to the processing result, whether the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed;
收发模块,用于若所述处理模块确定成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则向所述控制节点发送第二数据;若所述处理模块确定未成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则向所述控制节点发送第三数据;The transceiver module is configured to: if the processing module determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed, send the second data to the control node; if the processing module determines that the first data is not successfully completed Physical layer processing, sending third data to the control node;
其中,所述第二数据为所述远端节点对所述第一数据成功完成所述物理层处理得到的,所述第三数据为所述远端节点未对所述第一数据成功完成所述物理层处理得到的。The second data is obtained by the remote node successfully completing the physical layer processing on the first data, and the third data is that the remote node does not successfully complete the first data. The physical layer processing is obtained.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理模块,具体用于对所述第一数据依次进行多输入多输出MIMO接收处理,以及信道译码;根据所述信道译码,得到所述处理结果。In a possible implementation, the processing module is specifically configured to sequentially perform multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing on the first data, and channel decoding; and obtain the processing result according to the channel decoding. .
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二数据包括经过所述信道译码的数据。In a possible implementation manner, the second data includes data that is decoded through the channel.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第三数据包括:经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。In a possible implementation manner, the third data includes: data that is processed by the MIMO receiving process but is not decoded by the channel; or data that has not undergone the MIMO receiving process.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述收发模块,在所述处理模块确定未成功完成对第一数据的物理层处理,向所述控制节点发送第三数据之前,接收所述控制节点发送的第一指示信息;根据所述第一指示信息发送所述第三数据;In a possible implementation, the transceiver module determines, after the processing module determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is not successfully completed, and sends the third data to the control node, and receives the sending by the control node. First indication information; sending the third data according to the first indication information;
其中,所述第一指示信息指示所述远端节点发送所述经过所述MIMO接 收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,发送所述未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。The first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the MIMO connection Data that is processed but not decoded by the channel; or, the data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process is transmitted.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述收发模块,还用于在所述处理模块对第一数据进行物理层处理,得到处理结果之前,接收所述控制节点发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示所述远端节点对所述第一数据进行物理层处理。In a possible implementation manner, the transceiver module is further configured to: before the processing module performs physical layer processing on the first data, and obtain a processing result, receive the second indication information sent by the control node, where The second indication information indicates that the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data.
再一方面,本发明实施例提供一种控制节点,包括:In still another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control node, including:
收发模块,用于接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据,所述处理结果为所述远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理得到的;a transceiver module, configured to receive data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the processing result is obtained by the remote node performing physical layer processing on the first data;
处理模块,用于处理所述数据;a processing module, configured to process the data;
其中,若所述处理结果指示所述远端节点成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则所述数据为第二数据;若所述处理结果指示所述远端节点未成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则所述数据为第三数据。If the processing result indicates that the remote node successfully completes physical layer processing on the first data, the data is second data; if the processing result indicates that the remote node does not successfully complete the pair The physical layer processing of the first data, then the data is third data.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理结果为所述远端节点对所述第一数据依次进行多输入多输出MIMO接收处理以及信道译码后,根据所述信道译码得到的。In a possible implementation manner, the processing result is obtained by the remote node sequentially performing multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing and channel decoding on the first data according to the channel decoding.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二数据包括经过所述信道译码的数据。In a possible implementation manner, the second data includes data that is decoded through the channel.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第三数据包括:In a possible implementation manner, the third data includes:
经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。Data that has undergone the MIMO reception process but has not been decoded by the channel; or data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述收发模块,在接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据之前,还用于向所述远端节点发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示所述远端节点发送所述经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,发送所述未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。In a possible implementation manner, the transceiver module is further configured to send first indication information to the remote node before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the first indication information indicates The remote node transmits the data that has undergone the MIMO reception process but has not been decoded by the channel; or transmits the data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述收发模块,在接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据之前,还用于向所述远端发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示所述远端节点对所述第一数据进行物理层处理。In a possible implementation manner, before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, the transceiver module is further configured to send the second indication information to the remote end, where the second indication information indicates the The remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供一种远端节点,包括:处理器、存储器、通信接口和系统总线,所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述系统总线与所述处理器连接并完成相互间的通信,所述存储器用于存储计算机执行 指令,所述通信接口用于和其他设备进行通信,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机执行指令,使所述远端节点执行如上应用于远端节点的方法的各个步骤。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote node, including: a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a system bus, where the memory and the communication interface are connected to the processor through the system bus and complete each other. Inter-communication, the memory is used to store computer execution An instruction to communicate with other devices for executing the computer to execute instructions to cause the remote node to perform various steps of the method as applied to the remote node as above.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供一种控制节点,处理器、存储器、通信接口和系统总线,所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述系统总线与所述处理器连接并完成相互间的通信,所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,所述通信接口用于和其他设备进行通信,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机执行指令,使所述控制节点执行如如上应用于控制节点的方法的各个步骤。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control node, a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a system bus, where the memory and the communication interface are connected to the processor through the system bus and complete communication with each other. The memory is for storing computer execution instructions, the communication interface is for communicating with other devices, and the processor is configured to run the computer to execute instructions to cause the control node to perform the method as applied to the control node as above Each step.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种远端节点,该远端节点具有实现上述方法设计中第一远端节点行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote node, where the remote node has a function of implementing behavior of a first remote node in the foregoing method design. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the functions described above.
在一种可能的设计中,远端节点的结构中包括处理器和发射器,所述处理器被配置为支持第一远端节点执行上述方法中相应的功能。所述发射器用于支持远端节点与终端之间的通信,向终端发送上述方法中所涉及的信息或者指令。所述远端节点还可以包括存储器,所述存储器用于与处理器耦合,其保存远端节点必要的程序指令和数据。In one possible design, the structure of the remote node includes a processor and a transmitter configured to support the first remote node to perform the corresponding function in the above method. The transmitter is configured to support communication between the remote node and the terminal, and send information or instructions involved in the foregoing method to the terminal. The remote node may also include a memory for coupling with the processor that holds the necessary program instructions and data for the remote node.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种控制节点,该控制节点具有实现上述方法设计中控制节点行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元。所述模块可以是软件和/或硬件In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control node, which has a function of implementing a behavior of a control node in the design of the foregoing method. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the functions described above. The module can be software and/or hardware
在一种可能的设计中,控制节点的结构中包括接收器和处理器,所述处理器被配置为支持控制节点执行上述方法中相应的功能。所述发射器用于支持控制节点与基站之间的通信,接收基站发送的上述方法中所涉及的信息或者指令。所述控制节点还可以包括存储器,所述存储器用于与处理器耦合,其保存基站必要的程序指令和数据。In one possible design, the structure of the control node includes a receiver and a processor configured to support the control node to perform the corresponding functions in the above methods. The transmitter is configured to support communication between the control node and the base station, and receive information or instructions involved in the foregoing method sent by the base station. The control node can also include a memory for coupling with the processor that stores the necessary program instructions and data for the base station.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种通信系统,该系统包括上述方面所述的远端节点和控制节点。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, including the remote node and the control node in the foregoing aspect.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于储存为上述 远端节点所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述方面所设计的程序。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing the foregoing Computer software instructions for use by the remote node, including programs designed to perform the above aspects.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于储存为上述控制节点所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述方面所设计的程序。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use by the control node, including a program designed to perform the above aspects.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种芯片系统,包括:至少一个处理器,存储器,输入输出部分和总线;所述至少一个处理器通过所述总线获取所述存储器中的指令,以用于实现上述方法涉及中远端节点的设计功能。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a chip system, including: at least one processor, a memory, an input/output portion, and a bus; and the at least one processor acquires an instruction in the memory through the bus to use The implementation of the above method involves the design function of the remote node.
又一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种芯片系统,包括:至少一个处理器,存储器,输入输出部分和总线;所述至少一个处理器通过所述总线获取所述存储器中的指令,以用于实现上述方法涉及中控制节点的设计功能。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a chip system, including: at least one processor, a memory, an input/output portion, and a bus; and the at least one processor acquires an instruction in the memory through the bus to use The design function of the control node involved in implementing the above method.
本发明实施例提供一种的数据传输方法、远端节点及控制节点,远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理后,根据处理结果确定是否成功对第一数据完成物理层处理,若成功完成,则发送第二数据,即成功完成物理层处理的数据;否则,发送第三数据,即未成功完成物理层处理的数据。通过该方法,当远端节点发送第二数据时,由于经过物理层处理的数据发送时需要的带宽小于发送未经过物理层处理的数据,因此可减轻fronthaul开销,提高数据传输的影响;当远端节点发送第三数据时,即发送未经过物理层处理的数据时,可以提高多链路处理增益。The embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, a remote node, and a control node. After the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data, it determines whether the physical layer processing is successfully completed on the first data according to the processing result. Then, the second data is sent, that is, the data processed by the physical layer is successfully completed; otherwise, the third data is sent, that is, the data processed by the physical layer is not successfully completed. With this method, when the remote node sends the second data, since the bandwidth required for data transmission through the physical layer is smaller than the data that is not processed by the physical layer, the fronthaul overhead can be alleviated and the impact of data transmission can be improved; When the end node sends the third data, that is, when the data that has not been processed by the physical layer is sent, the multilink processing gain can be improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明数据传输方法所适用的CRAN网络架构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a CRAN network architecture to which the data transmission method of the present invention is applied;
图2为本发明数据传输方法实施例一的信令图;2 is a signaling diagram of Embodiment 1 of a data transmission method according to the present invention;
图3为本发明数据传输方法中RN与CRAN控制节点的网络功能划分示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of network function division of an RN and a CRAN control node in a data transmission method according to the present invention;
图4为本发明远端节点实施例一的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a remote node according to the present invention;
图5为本发明控制节点实施例一的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a control node according to the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明远端节点实施例二的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a remote node according to the present invention;
图7为本发明控制节点实施例二的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a control node according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
目前,CRAN中,CRAN控制节点与RN通过通用公共无线接口 (Common Public Radio Interface,CPRI)连接。通信过程中,RN接收终端发送的模拟信号,将该模拟信号转换为数字信号;然后,将数字信号发送给CRAN控制节点,由CRAN控制节点对多个RN发送的数字信号联合处理,如干扰消除、MU-MIMO检测等。当RN接收到的终端的模拟信号质量比较好时,控制节点对多个RN的数字信号的合并并没有太大的增益;而若RN接收到的终端的模拟信号质量比较差时,控制节点对多个RN的数字信号进行物理层处理,负担较重。例如,当RN的接收天线为2个、发送带宽为20M、10比特(bit)量化场景下,RN与CRAN控制节点之间的传输速率为2.46GHZ。然而,传输速率越高,移动前传(fronthaul)的负载越高。随着天线数目和发送带宽的增加,RN与CRAN之间需要传输的数据量越来越大,导致fronthaul的负载越来越高。这种情况下,若直接向CRAN控制节点发送数字信号,则导致传输数据所需的时间变长。Currently, in CRAN, the CRAN control node and the RN pass the common public wireless interface. (Common Public Radio Interface, CPRI) connection. In the communication process, the RN receives the analog signal sent by the terminal, and converts the analog signal into a digital signal; then, the digital signal is sent to the CRAN control node, and the CRAN control node jointly processes the digital signals sent by the multiple RNs, such as interference cancellation. , MU-MIMO detection, etc. When the quality of the analog signal received by the RN is relatively good, the control node does not have much gain for the combination of the digital signals of the plurality of RNs; and if the quality of the analog signal received by the RN is relatively poor, the control node pairs The digital signals of multiple RNs are physically layered and the burden is heavy. For example, when the receiving antenna of the RN is two, and the transmission bandwidth is 20M and 10 bits, the transmission rate between the RN and the CRAN control node is 2.46 GHZ. However, the higher the transmission rate, the higher the load on the fronthaul. As the number of antennas and the transmission bandwidth increase, the amount of data that needs to be transmitted between the RN and the CRAN is increasing, resulting in a higher load on the fronthaul. In this case, if a digital signal is directly transmitted to the CRAN control node, the time required to transmit the data becomes long.
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法、远端节点及控制节点,节点根据是否成功完成物理层处理,向CRAN控制节点传输数据,降低传输数据所需的时间。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method, a remote node, and a control node, and the node transmits data to the CRAN control node according to whether the physical layer processing is successfully completed, and reduces the time required for transmitting the data.
本发明实施例提供的数据传输方法,适用于CRAN网络、多点协作传输(Coordinated Multiple Points Transmission/Reception,CoMP)网络等,下面,以将本发明实施例所述的数据传输方法应用于CRAN网络为例对本发明进行详细说明。具体的,可参见图1。The data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to a CRAN network, a Coordinated Multiple Points Transmission/Reception (CoMP) network, etc., and the following applies the data transmission method according to the embodiment of the present invention to a CRAN network. The invention will be described in detail by way of example. Specifically, see Figure 1.
图1为本发明数据传输方法所适用的CRAN网络架构示意图。请参照图1,本发明实施例中,CRAN中可以设置至少一个CRAN控制节点,该CRAN控制节点与至少一个RN通过有线或无线链路连接,RN用来接收终端发送的数据,并向CRAN控制节点发送数据;CRAN用来接收RN发送的数据并进行处理。其中,CRAN控制节点也可以称之为中心节点(Central Node)、控制节点等,CRAN控制节点与RN均为具有完备的物理层处理能力的设备。物理层处理能力指对数据进行MIMO接收处理、解调、信道译码等。另外,当CRAN控制节点为多个时,各CRAN控制节点也可以彼此通信。下面,在图1的基础上对本发明数据传输方法进行详细说明,具体的,可参见图2。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a CRAN network architecture to which the data transmission method of the present invention is applied. Referring to FIG. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, at least one CRAN control node may be set in the CRAN, where the CRAN control node is connected to at least one RN through a wired or wireless link, and the RN is used to receive data sent by the terminal and control the CRAN. The node sends data; the CRAN is used to receive and process the data sent by the RN. The CRAN control node may also be referred to as a central node (Central Node), a control node, etc., and the CRAN control node and the RN are devices having complete physical layer processing capabilities. The physical layer processing capability refers to MIMO reception processing, demodulation, channel decoding, and the like of data. In addition, when there are a plurality of CRAN control nodes, each CRAN control node can also communicate with each other. Next, the data transmission method of the present invention will be described in detail based on FIG. 1. Specifically, FIG. 2 can be referred to.
图2为本发明数据传输方法实施例一的信令图。本实施例中,远端节点 与控制节点交互,适用于需要降低数据传输时间的场景。具体的,本实施例包括如下步骤:FIG. 2 is a signaling diagram of Embodiment 1 of a data transmission method according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the remote node Interact with the control node for scenarios where data transfer time needs to be reduced. Specifically, the embodiment includes the following steps:
101、远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理,得到处理结果。101. The remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data to obtain a processing result.
本发明实施例中,RN具有完备的物理层处理能力。具体的,可参见图3,图3为本发明数据传输方法中RN与CRAN控制节点的网络功能划分示意图。请参照图3,本发明实施例中,RN的网络功能包括:射频(Radio Frequency,RF)功能、物理层(Physical Layer,PHY)处理功能等;CRAN控制节点的网络功能包括:PHY处理功能、媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)功能、无线链路控制(Radio Link Control,RLC)功能、分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)处理功能、以及无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)功能等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the RN has complete physical layer processing capability. Specifically, reference may be made to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of network function division of RN and CRAN control nodes in the data transmission method of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network function of the RN includes: radio frequency (RF) function, physical layer (PHY) processing function, and the like; the network function of the CRAN control node includes: PHY processing function, Medium Access Control (MAC) function, Radio Link Control (RLC) function, Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) processing function, and Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) function, etc.
本步骤中,远端节点对接收到的终端的模拟信号进行模数转换得到的数字信号,即第一数据,对该第一数据进行物理层处理,从而得到处理结果,该处理结果指示RN是否成功对第一数据成功完成物理层处理。In this step, the remote node performs a physical layer processing on the digital data obtained by analog-to-digital conversion of the analog signal of the received terminal, that is, the first data, to obtain a processing result, and the processing result indicates whether the RN is Successfully completed the physical layer processing for the first data.
102、所述远端节点根据所述处理结果,确定是否成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,若处理结果指示远端节点对第一数据成功完成物理层处理,则执行步骤103;若处理结果指示远端节点未对第一数据成功完成物理层处理,则执行步骤104。The remote node determines, according to the processing result, whether the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed. If the processing result indicates that the remote node successfully completes the physical layer processing on the first data, step 103 is performed; If the processing result indicates that the remote node does not successfully complete the physical layer processing on the first data, step 104 is performed.
本步骤中,RN根据处理结果确定是否对第一数据成功进行物理层处理。In this step, the RN determines whether the physical layer processing is successfully performed on the first data according to the processing result.
103、远端节点向所述控制节点发送第二数据。103. The remote node sends the second data to the control node.
若步骤102中,远端节点确定出成功完成对第一数据的物理层处理,则本步骤中,向控制节点发送第二数据,即对第一数据成功完成物理层处理得到的数据;相应的,控制节点接收该第二数据。If the remote node determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed in step 102, in this step, the second data is sent to the control node, that is, the data obtained by the physical layer processing is successfully completed for the first data; The control node receives the second data.
104、远端节点向所述控制节点发送第三数据。104. The remote node sends the third data to the control node.
若步骤102中,远端节点确定出未成功完成对第一数据的物理层处理,则本步骤中,向控制节点发送第三数据,即对第一数据未成功完成物理层处理得到的数据;相应的,控制节点接收该第三数据。If the remote node determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is not successfully completed, in this step, the third data is sent to the control node, that is, the data obtained by the physical layer processing is not successfully completed for the first data; Correspondingly, the control node receives the third data.
105、控制节点处理数据。105. The control node processes the data.
本步骤中,控制节点对接收到的数据进行处理。例如,若接收到的数据为第二数据,则不必对第二数据再进行物理层处理,而是直接对该第二数据 进行处理,如转发给协议栈中的高层等;若接收到的数据为第三数据,则对第三数据进行物理层处理等。In this step, the control node processes the received data. For example, if the received data is the second data, it is not necessary to perform physical layer processing on the second data, but directly on the second data. Processing, such as forwarding to a higher layer in the protocol stack, etc.; if the received data is the third data, performing physical layer processing on the third data, and the like.
本发明实例提供的数据传输方法,远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理后,根据处理结果确定是否成功对第一数据完成物理层处理,若成功完成,则发送第二数据,即成功完成物理层处理的数据;否则,发送第三数据,即未成功完成物理层处理的数据。当远端节点发送第二数据时,由于经过物理层处理的数据发送时需要的带宽小于发送未经过物理层处理的数据,因此可减轻fronthaul开销,提高数据传输的影响;当远端节点发送第三数据时,即发送未经过物理层处理的数据时,可以提高多链路处理增益。The data transmission method provided by the example of the present invention, after the remote node performs the physical layer processing on the first data, determines whether the physical layer processing is successfully completed on the first data according to the processing result, and if the data is successfully completed, the second data is successfully sent. The data processed by the physical layer; otherwise, the third data is sent, that is, the data processed by the physical layer is not successfully completed. When the remote node sends the second data, the bandwidth required for the data transmitted through the physical layer is smaller than the data that is not processed by the physical layer, so that the fronthaul overhead can be mitigated and the impact of the data transmission is improved; In the case of three data, that is, when data that has not been processed by the physical layer is transmitted, the multilink processing gain can be improved.
可选的,上述实施例中,远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理,得到处理结果,具体的:远端节点对所述第一数据依次进行多输入多输出MIMO接收处理,以及信道译码;根据所述信道译码,得到所述处理结果。其中,处理结果例如为循环冗余码(Cyclic Redundancy Code,CRC)校验结果等。Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment, the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data to obtain a processing result. Specifically, the remote node sequentially performs multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing on the first data, and performs channel translation. a code; according to the channel decoding, the processing result is obtained. The processing result is, for example, a Cyclic Redundancy Code (CRC) check result or the like.
当处理结果指示RN对第一数据成功完成了物理层处理(可以理解为物理层成功接收了第一数据),例如,CRC校验结果正确时,说明RN接收到的终端的数据的质量很好,RN对数据成功完成了物理层处理,这种情况下,RN向控制节点发送第二数据,即成功完成物理层处理的数据。例如,RN采用1/3信道编码时,若RN直接向控制节点发送未经过处理层处理,即未经过信道译码的数据需要的带宽为B。那么,本步骤中,RN节点对数据进行物理层处理后,发送经过物理层处理的数据的带宽为B/3,再一定程度上降低了发送带宽,进而减轻fronthaul开销。When the processing result indicates that the RN successfully completes the physical layer processing on the first data (it can be understood that the physical layer successfully receives the first data), for example, when the CRC check result is correct, it indicates that the quality of the data received by the RN is good. The RN successfully completes the physical layer processing on the data. In this case, the RN sends the second data to the control node, that is, the data processed by the physical layer is successfully completed. For example, when the RN uses 1/3 channel coding, if the RN directly sends the control node without processing layer processing, that is, the bandwidth required for data that has not undergone channel decoding is B. Then, in this step, after the physical layer processing of the data by the RN node, the bandwidth of the data processed by the physical layer is B/3, and the transmission bandwidth is reduced to some extent, thereby reducing the fronthaul overhead.
当处理结果指示RN对第一数据未成功完成物理层处理,即物理层校验出错时,例如,CRC校验结果错误时,说明RN接收到的终端的数据的质量不好,RN对数据未成功完成物理层处理。这种情况下,RN向控制节点发送第三数据,即未完成物理层处理的数据。例如,RN向控制节点发送未经过MIMO接收处理的数据,此时,控制节点接收到该未经MIMO接收处理的数据后,对该未经过MIMO接收处理的数据,以及其他远端节点的数据联合处理,从而合并多个RN的数据,获得多天线处理增益,即获得MIMO处理增益,提高数据接收的质量。再如,RN向控制节点发送经过MIMO接收处理、但未经过信道译码的数据,此时,控制节点接收该经过MIMO接收处 理、但未经过信道译码的数据,并对经过MIMO接收处理、但未经过信道译码的数据,以及其他远端节点的数据联合处理,从而合并多个RN的数据;或者,控制节点对经过MIMO接收处理、但未经过信道译码的数据后,以及缓存的数据联合处理,所述缓存的数据为接收所述经过MIMO接收处理、但未经过信道译码的数据之前接收到的数据,从而合并多次传输的数据,获得获得信道译码增益,提高数据接收的质量。When the processing result indicates that the RN does not successfully complete the physical layer processing on the first data, that is, the physical layer check error occurs, for example, when the CRC check result is incorrect, the quality of the data received by the RN is not good, and the RN does not have the data. Successful completion of physical layer processing. In this case, the RN sends the third data to the control node, that is, the data that has not been processed by the physical layer. For example, the RN sends data that has not undergone MIMO reception processing to the control node. At this time, after receiving the data that has not been processed by the MIMO reception, the control node collects data that has not undergone MIMO reception processing, and data association of other remote nodes. Processing, thereby combining data of multiple RNs, obtaining multi-antenna processing gain, that is, obtaining MIMO processing gain, improving the quality of data reception. For another example, the RN sends data that has undergone MIMO reception processing but is not channel-decoded to the control node. At this time, the control node receives the MIMO reception area. Data that has not been channel-decoded, and combines data processed by MIMO reception but not channel-decoded, and data of other remote nodes to combine data of multiple RNs; or, control node pair After MIMO reception processing, but not channel-decoded data, and buffered data joint processing, the buffered data is data received before receiving the MIMO reception processing but not channel-decoded data. Thereby, the data transmitted multiple times is combined to obtain the channel decoding gain, and the quality of data reception is improved.
需要说明的是,若所述远端节点确定未成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,那么,远端节点最终发送的第三数据是经过MIMO接收处理、但未经过信道译码的数据,还是未经过MIMO接收处理的数据,可以是控制节点配置的。具体的,远端节点向所述控制节点发送第三数据之前,控制节点向远端节点发送第一指示信息;相应的,远端节点接收所述控制节点发送的第一指示信息;根据所述第一指示信息发送所述第三数据;其中,所述第一指示信息指示所述远端节点发送所述经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,发送所述未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。It should be noted that, if the remote node determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is not successfully completed, the third data finally sent by the remote node is processed by MIMO, but is not channel-decoded. Data, or data that has not been processed by MIMO, can be configured by the control node. Specifically, before the remote node sends the third data to the control node, the control node sends the first indication information to the remote node; correspondingly, the remote node receives the first indication information sent by the control node; Transmitting, by the first indication information, the third data, where the first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the data that is processed by the MIMO receiving process but has not been decoded by the channel; or, the sending station The data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process is described.
综合上述可知,本发明实例中,当RN接收到终端的数据的质量好时,RN对数据进行物理层处理,并将成功完成物理层处理的数据发送给控制节点,可以节省Fronthaul;而当RN接收到终端的数据的质量差时,RN可以将未成功完成物理层处理的数据发送给控制节点,使得控制节点可以合并多个RN的数据或多次传输的数据,提高了数据接收的质量。In summary, in the example of the present invention, when the quality of the data received by the RN is good, the RN performs physical layer processing on the data, and sends data that successfully completes the physical layer processing to the control node, which can save Fronthaul; When the quality of the received data of the terminal is poor, the RN may send the data that has not successfully completed the physical layer processing to the control node, so that the control node may combine the data of multiple RNs or the data transmitted multiple times, thereby improving the quality of data reception.
另外,远端节点执行上述方法可以由控制节点触发,即若远端节点未收到控制节点的触发,则不执行上述的方法,而是按照现有的流程对第一数据进行发送,而若远端节点收到控制节点的触发,则执行本发明实施例。具体的远端对第一数据进行物理层处理得到处理结果之前,还接收所述控制节点发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示所述远端节点对所述第一数据进行物理层处理。In addition, the remote node performing the foregoing method may be triggered by the control node, that is, if the remote node does not receive the trigger of the control node, the foregoing method is not executed, but the first data is sent according to the existing process, and if When the remote node receives the trigger of the control node, the embodiment of the present invention is executed. Before the remote end performs the physical layer processing on the first data to obtain the processing result, the second indication information sent by the control node is further received, where the second indication information indicates that the remote node performs physical physics on the first data. Layer processing.
图4为本发明远端节点实施例一的结构示意图。本实施例提供的远端节点,其可实现本发明任意实施例提供的应用于远端节点的方法的各个步骤。具体的,本实施例提供的远端节点包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a remote node according to the present invention. The remote node provided in this embodiment can implement various steps of the method applied to the remote node provided by any embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the remote node provided in this embodiment includes:
处理模块11,用于对第一数据进行物理层处理,得到处理结果,根据所述处理结果,确定是否成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理; The processing module 11 is configured to perform physical layer processing on the first data, obtain a processing result, and determine, according to the processing result, whether the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed.
收发模块12,用于若所述处理模块11确定成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则向所述控制节点发送第二数据;若所述处理模块11确定未成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则向所述控制节点发送第三数据;The transceiver module 12 is configured to: if the processing module 11 determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed, send the second data to the control node; if the processing module 11 determines that the The physical layer processing of the first data, the third data is sent to the control node;
其中,所述第二数据为所述远端节点对所述第一数据成功完成所述物理层处理得到的,所述第三数据为所述远端节点未对所述第一数据成功完成所述物理层处理得到的。The second data is obtained by the remote node successfully completing the physical layer processing on the first data, and the third data is that the remote node does not successfully complete the first data. The physical layer processing is obtained.
本发明实施例提供的远端节点,对第一数据进行物理层处理后,根据处理结果确定是否成功对第一数据完成物理层处理,若成功完成,则发送第二数据,即成功完成物理层处理的数据;否则,发送第三数据,即未成功完成物理层处理的数据。当远端节点发送第二数据时,由于经过物理层处理的数据发送时需要的带宽小于发送未经过物理层处理的数据,因此可减轻fronthaul开销,提高数据传输的影响;当远端节点发送第三数据时,即发送未经过物理层处理的数据时,可以提高多链路处理增益。The remote node provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs physical layer processing on the first data, and determines whether the physical layer processing is successfully performed on the first data according to the processing result. If the remote data is successfully completed, the second data is successfully sent, that is, the physical layer is successfully completed. The processed data; otherwise, the third data is sent, that is, the data processed by the physical layer is not successfully completed. When the remote node sends the second data, the bandwidth required for the data transmitted through the physical layer is smaller than the data that is not processed by the physical layer, so that the fronthaul overhead can be mitigated and the impact of the data transmission is improved; In the case of three data, that is, when data that has not been processed by the physical layer is transmitted, the multilink processing gain can be improved.
可选的,在本发明一实施例中,所述处理模块11,具体用于对所述第一数据依次进行多输入多输出MIMO接收处理,以及信道译码;根据所述信道译码,得到所述处理结果。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the processing module 11 is specifically configured to sequentially perform multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing on the first data, and channel decoding; according to the channel decoding, The processing result.
可选的,在本发明一实施例中,所述第二数据包括经过所述信道译码的数据。Optionally, in an embodiment of the invention, the second data includes data that is decoded through the channel.
可选的,在本发明一实施例中,所述第三数据包括:Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the third data includes:
经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;Data that has undergone the MIMO reception process but has not been decoded by the channel;
或者,or,
未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。Data that has not been processed by the MIMO reception.
可选的,在本发明一实施例中,所述收发模块12,在所述处理模块11确定未成功完成对第一数据的物理层处理,向所述控制节点发送第三数据之前,接收所述控制节点发送的第一指示信息;根据所述第一指示信息发送所述第三数据;Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver module 12 determines, before the processing module 11 determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is not successfully completed, and sends the third data to the control node, before receiving the third data. Transmitting the first indication information sent by the control node; and sending the third data according to the first indication information;
其中,所述第一指示信息指示所述远端节点发送所述经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,发送所述未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。The first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the data that has undergone the MIMO receiving process but has not been decoded by the channel; or sends the data that has not undergone the MIMO receiving process.
可选的,在本发明一实施例中,所述收发模块12,还用于在所述处理模 块11对第一数据进行物理层处理,得到处理结果之前,接收所述控制节点发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示所述远端节点对所述第一数据进行物理层处理。Optionally, in an embodiment of the invention, the transceiver module 12 is further configured to be in the processing module The block 11 performs physical layer processing on the first data, and receives the second indication information sent by the control node before the processing result is obtained, where the second indication information indicates that the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data. .
图5为本发明控制节点实施例一的结构示意图。本实施例提供的控制节点,其可实现本发明任意实施例提供的应用于控制节点的方法的各个步骤。具体的,本实施例提供的控制节点包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a control node according to the present invention. The control node provided in this embodiment can implement various steps of the method applied to the control node provided by any embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the control node provided in this embodiment includes:
收发模块21,用于接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据,所述处理结果为所述远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理得到的;The transceiver module 21 is configured to receive data that is sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the processing result is obtained by performing physical layer processing on the first data by the remote node;
处理模块22,用于处理所述数据;a processing module 22, configured to process the data;
其中,若所述处理结果指示所述远端节点成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则所述数据为第二数据;若所述处理结果指示所述远端节点未成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则所述数据为第三数据。If the processing result indicates that the remote node successfully completes physical layer processing on the first data, the data is second data; if the processing result indicates that the remote node does not successfully complete the pair The physical layer processing of the first data, then the data is third data.
本发明实施例提供的控制节点,通过接收远端节点发送的数据,该数据可以是远端节点对第一数据成功完成物理层处理后得到的第二数据,或者是远端节点未对第一数据成功完成物理层处理后得到的第三数据。当数据为第二数据时,由于经过物理层处理的数据发送时需要的带宽小于发送未经过物理层处理的数据,因此可减轻fronthaul开销,提高数据传输的影响;当数据为第三数据时,即发送未经过物理层处理的数据时,可以提高多链路处理增益。The control node provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the data sent by the remote node, and the data may be the second data obtained by the remote node after the first data successfully completes the physical layer processing, or the remote node is not the first. The third data obtained after the data is successfully processed by the physical layer. When the data is the second data, since the bandwidth required for data transmission through the physical layer is smaller than the data that is not processed by the physical layer, the fronthaul overhead is reduced and the impact of data transmission is improved; when the data is the third data, That is, when data that has not been processed by the physical layer is transmitted, the multilink processing gain can be improved.
可选的,在本发明一实施例中,所述处理结果为所述远端节点对所述第一数据依次进行多输入多输出MIMO接收处理以及信道译码后,根据所述信道译码得到的。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the processing result is that the remote node performs multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing and channel decoding on the first data, and then obtains according to the channel decoding. of.
可选的,在本发明一实施例中,所述第二数据包括经过所述信道译码的数据。Optionally, in an embodiment of the invention, the second data includes data that is decoded through the channel.
可选的,在本发明一实施例中,所述第三数据包括:Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the third data includes:
经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;Data that has undergone the MIMO reception process but has not been decoded by the channel;
或者,or,
未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。Data that has not been processed by the MIMO reception.
可选的,在本发明一实施例中,所述收发模块21,在接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据之前,还用于向所述远端节点发送第一指示信息,所述 第一指示信息指示所述远端节点发送所述经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,发送所述未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver module 21 is further configured to send the first indication information to the remote node before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where The first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the data that has undergone the MIMO reception process but has not been decoded by the channel; or transmits the data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process.
可选的,在本发明一实施例中,所述收发模块21,在接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据之前,还用于向所述远端发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示所述远端节点对所述第一数据进行物理层处理。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver module 21 is configured to send second indication information to the remote end before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the second indication is The information indicates that the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data.
图6为本发明远端节点实施例二的结构示意图。本实例提供的远端节点300包括:处理器31、存储器32、通信接口33和系统总线34,所述存储器32和所述通信接口33通过所述系统总线34与所述处理器31连接并完成相互间的通信,所述存储器32用于存储计算机执行指令,所述通信接口33用于和其他设备进行通信,所述处理器31用于运行所述计算机执行指令,使所述远端节点300执行如上应用于远端节点的方法的各个步骤。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a remote node according to the present invention. The remote node 300 provided by the present example includes a processor 31, a memory 32, a communication interface 33, and a system bus 34. The memory 32 and the communication interface 33 are connected to the processor 31 via the system bus 34 and are completed. Communication with each other, the memory 32 is for storing computer execution instructions, the communication interface 33 is for communicating with other devices, and the processor 31 is configured to run the computer to execute instructions to cause the remote node 300 The various steps of the method applied to the remote node as above are performed.
图7为本发明控制节点实施例二的结构示意图。本实例提供的控制节点节点400包括:处理器41、存储器42、通信接口43和系统总线44,所述存储器42和所述通信接口43通过所述系统总线44与所述处理器41连接并完成相互间的通信,所述存储器42用于存储计算机执行指令,所述通信接口43用于和其他设备进行通信,所述处理器41用于运行所述计算机执行指令,使所述控制节点400执行如上应用于控制节点400的方法的各个步骤。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a control node according to the present invention. The control node node 400 provided by the present example includes a processor 41, a memory 42, a communication interface 43, and a system bus 44, and the memory 42 and the communication interface 43 are connected to the processor 41 through the system bus 44 and completed. Communication with each other, the memory 42 is for storing computer execution instructions, the communication interface 43 is for communicating with other devices, and the processor 41 is configured to run the computer to execute instructions to cause the control node 400 to execute The various steps of the method applied to control node 400 as above.
上述图6、图7中提到的系统总线可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等。所述系统总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。通信接口用于实现数据库访问装置与其他设备(例如客户端、读写库和只读库)之间的通信。存储器可能包含随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The system bus mentioned in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 above may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus. The system bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus. The communication interface is used to implement communication between the database access device and other devices such as clients, read-write libraries, and read-only libraries. The memory may include random access memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage.
上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate  Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。The above processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; or may be a digital signal processing (DSP), dedicated integration. Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to the program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A data transmission method, comprising:
    远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理,得到处理结果;The remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data to obtain a processing result.
    所述远端节点根据所述处理结果,确定是否成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理;Determining, by the remote node, whether physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed according to the processing result;
    若所述远端节点确定成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则向所述控制节点发送第二数据;若所述远端节点确定未成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则向所述控制节点发送第三数据;And if the remote node determines to successfully complete physical layer processing on the first data, sending second data to the control node; if the remote node determines that the physical layer of the first data is not successfully completed Processing, sending third data to the control node;
    其中,所述第二数据为所述远端节点对所述第一数据成功完成所述物理层处理得到的,所述第三数据为所述远端节点未对所述第一数据成功完成所述物理层处理得到的。The second data is obtained by the remote node successfully completing the physical layer processing on the first data, and the third data is that the remote node does not successfully complete the first data. The physical layer processing is obtained.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理,得到处理结果,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data to obtain a processing result, including:
    所述远端节点对所述第一数据依次进行多输入多输出MIMO接收处理,以及信道译码;The remote node sequentially performs multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing on the first data, and channel decoding;
    所述远端节点根据所述信道译码,得到所述处理结果。The remote node obtains the processing result according to the channel decoding.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二数据包括经过所述信道译码的数据。The method of claim 2 wherein said second data comprises data decoded over said channel.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三数据包括:The method of claim 2 wherein said third data comprises:
    经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;Data that has undergone the MIMO reception process but has not been decoded by the channel;
    或者,or,
    未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。Data that has not been processed by the MIMO reception.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若所述远端节点确定未成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则向所述控制节点发送第三数据之前,还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein if the remote node determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is not successfully completed, before sending the third data to the control node, the method further includes :
    所述远端节点接收所述控制节点发送的第一指示信息;Receiving, by the remote node, first indication information sent by the control node;
    所述远端节点根据所述第一指示信息发送所述第三数据;Transmitting, by the remote node, the third data according to the first indication information;
    其中,所述第一指示信息指示所述远端节点发送所述经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,发送所述未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。 The first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the data that has undergone the MIMO receiving process but has not been decoded by the channel; or sends the data that has not undergone the MIMO receiving process.
  6. 根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理,得到处理结果之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data to obtain a processing result, and further includes:
    所述远端节点接收所述控制节点发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示所述远端节点对所述第一数据进行物理层处理。The remote node receives the second indication information sent by the control node, where the second indication information indicates that the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data.
  7. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:A data transmission method, comprising:
    控制节点接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据,所述处理结果为所述远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理得到的;The control node receives the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, and the processing result is obtained by the remote node performing physical layer processing on the first data;
    所述控制节点处理所述数据;The control node processes the data;
    其中,若所述处理结果指示所述远端节点成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则所述数据为第二数据;若所述处理结果指示所述远端节点未成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则所述数据为第三数据。If the processing result indicates that the remote node successfully completes physical layer processing on the first data, the data is second data; if the processing result indicates that the remote node does not successfully complete the pair The physical layer processing of the first data, then the data is third data.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 7 wherein:
    所述处理结果为所述远端节点对所述第一数据依次进行多输入多输出MIMO接收处理以及信道译码后,根据所述信道译码得到的。The processing result is obtained by the remote node sequentially performing multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing and channel decoding on the first data according to the channel decoding.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二数据包括经过所述信道译码的数据。The method of claim 8 wherein said second data comprises data decoded over said channel.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三数据包括:The method of claim 8 wherein said third data comprises:
    经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;Data that has undergone the MIMO reception process but has not been decoded by the channel;
    或者,or,
    未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。Data that has not been processed by the MIMO reception.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制节点接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据之前,还包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein before the control node receives the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, the method further includes:
    所述控制节点向所述远端节点发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示所述远端节点发送所述经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,发送所述未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。Transmitting, by the control node, first indication information to the remote node, where the first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the data that is processed by the MIMO receiving process but has not been decoded by the channel; or And transmitting the data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process.
  12. 根据权利要求7~11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制节点接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein before the control node receives the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, the method further includes:
    所述控制节点向所述远端发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示所述远端节点对所述第一数据进行物理层处理。The control node sends second indication information to the remote end, where the second indication information indicates that the remote node performs physical layer processing on the first data.
  13. 一种远端节点,其特征在于,包括: A remote node, comprising:
    处理模块,用于对第一数据进行物理层处理,得到处理结果,根据所述处理结果,确定是否成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理;a processing module, configured to perform physical layer processing on the first data, obtain a processing result, and determine, according to the processing result, whether the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed;
    收发模块,用于若所述处理模块确定成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则向所述控制节点发送第二数据;若所述处理模块确定未成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则向所述控制节点发送第三数据;The transceiver module is configured to: if the processing module determines that the physical layer processing of the first data is successfully completed, send the second data to the control node; if the processing module determines that the first data is not successfully completed Physical layer processing, sending third data to the control node;
    其中,所述第二数据为所述远端节点对所述第一数据成功完成所述物理层处理得到的,所述第三数据为所述远端节点未对所述第一数据成功完成所述物理层处理得到的。The second data is obtained by the remote node successfully completing the physical layer processing on the first data, and the third data is that the remote node does not successfully complete the first data. The physical layer processing is obtained.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的远端节点,其特征在于,The remote node of claim 13 wherein:
    所述处理模块,具体用于对所述第一数据依次进行多输入多输出MIMO接收处理,以及信道译码;根据所述信道译码,得到所述处理结果。The processing module is specifically configured to sequentially perform multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing on the first data, and channel decoding; and obtain the processing result according to the channel decoding.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的远端节点,其特征在于,所述第二数据包括经过所述信道译码的数据。The remote node of claim 14 wherein said second data comprises data decoded over said channel.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的远端节点,其特征在于,所述第三数据包括:The remote node according to claim 14, wherein the third data comprises:
    经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;Data that has undergone the MIMO reception process but has not been decoded by the channel;
    或者,or,
    未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。Data that has not been processed by the MIMO reception.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的远端节点,其特征在于,The remote node of claim 16 wherein:
    所述收发模块,在所述处理模块确定未成功完成对第一数据的物理层处理,向所述控制节点发送第三数据之前,接收所述控制节点发送的第一指示信息;根据所述第一指示信息发送所述第三数据;The transceiver module determines, before the processing module, that the physical layer processing of the first data is not successfully completed, and before sending the third data to the control node, receiving the first indication information sent by the control node; Sending the third data by an indication information;
    其中,所述第一指示信息指示所述远端节点发送所述经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,发送所述未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。The first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the data that has undergone the MIMO receiving process but has not been decoded by the channel; or sends the data that has not undergone the MIMO receiving process.
  18. 根据权利要求13~17任一项所述的远端节点,其特征在于,A remote node according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein
    所述收发模块,还用于在所述处理模块对第一数据进行物理层处理,得到处理结果之前,接收所述控制节点发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示所述远端节点对所述第一数据进行物理层处理。The transceiver module is further configured to: before the processing module performs physical layer processing on the first data, before receiving the processing result, receiving the second indication information sent by the control node, where the second indication information indicates the remote end The node performs physical layer processing on the first data.
  19. 一种控制节点,其特征在于,包括:A control node, comprising:
    收发模块,用于接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据,所述处理结果 为所述远端节点对第一数据进行物理层处理得到的;a transceiver module, configured to receive data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the processing result is Obtaining, by the remote node, physical layer processing on the first data;
    处理模块,用于处理所述数据;a processing module, configured to process the data;
    其中,若所述处理结果指示所述远端节点成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则所述数据为第二数据;若所述处理结果指示所述远端节点未成功完成对所述第一数据的物理层处理,则所述数据为第三数据。If the processing result indicates that the remote node successfully completes physical layer processing on the first data, the data is second data; if the processing result indicates that the remote node does not successfully complete the pair The physical layer processing of the first data, then the data is third data.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的控制节点,其特征在于,The control node according to claim 19, characterized in that
    所述处理结果为所述远端节点对所述第一数据依次进行多输入多输出MIMO接收处理以及信道译码后,根据所述信道译码得到的。The processing result is obtained by the remote node sequentially performing multiple input multiple output MIMO receiving processing and channel decoding on the first data according to the channel decoding.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的控制节点,其特征在于,所述第二数据包括经过所述信道译码的数据。The control node of claim 20 wherein said second data comprises data decoded over said channel.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的控制节点,其特征在于,所述第三数据包括:The control node according to claim 20, wherein the third data comprises:
    经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;Data that has undergone the MIMO reception process but has not been decoded by the channel;
    或者,or,
    未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。Data that has not been processed by the MIMO reception.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的控制节点,其特征在于,A control node according to claim 22, wherein
    所述收发模块,在接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据之前,还用于向所述远端节点发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息指示所述远端节点发送所述经过所述MIMO接收处理、但未经过所述信道译码的数据;或者,发送所述未经过所述MIMO接收处理的数据。The transceiver module is further configured to send first indication information to the remote node before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the first indication information indicates that the remote node sends the Data that is MIMO received but not decoded by the channel; or, the data that has not undergone the MIMO reception process.
  24. 根据权利要求19~23任一项所述的控制节点,其特征在于,A control node according to any one of claims 19 to 23, characterized in that
    所述收发模块,在接收远端节点根据处理结果发送的数据之前,还用于向所述远端发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示所述远端节点对所述第一数据进行物理层处理。The transceiver module is further configured to send second indication information to the remote end before receiving the data sent by the remote node according to the processing result, where the second indication information indicates that the remote node is to the first data Perform physical layer processing.
  25. 一种远端节点,其特征在于,包括:处理器、存储器、通信接口和系统总线,所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述系统总线与所述处理器连接并完成相互间的通信,所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,所述通信接口用于和其他设备进行通信,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机执行指令,使所述远端节点执行如权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法。A remote node, comprising: a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a system bus, wherein the memory and the communication interface are connected to the processor through the system bus and complete communication with each other, The memory is for storing computer execution instructions, the communication interface is for communicating with other devices, and the processor is configured to execute the computer to execute instructions to cause the remote node to perform any of claims 1-6 The method described.
  26. 一种控制节点,其特征在于,处理器、存储器、通信接口和系统总线,所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述系统总线与所述处理器连接并 完成相互间的通信,所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,所述通信接口用于和其他设备进行通信,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机执行指令,使所述控制节点执行如权利要求7-12任一项所述的方法。 A control node, characterized by a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a system bus, wherein the memory and the communication interface are connected to the processor through the system bus and Completing communication with each other, the memory for storing computer execution instructions, the communication interface for communicating with other devices, the processor for running the computer to execute instructions, causing the control node to perform as claimed in claim 7 The method of any of -12.
PCT/CN2016/080663 2016-04-29 2016-04-29 Data transmission method, remote node, and control node WO2017185329A1 (en)

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