WO2017181817A1

WO2017181817A1 - Server testing method, device, and system, and storage medium

Info

Publication number: WO2017181817A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/078192
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王�琦
Original assignee: 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date: 2016-04-19
Filing date: 2017-03-24
Publication date: 2017-10-26
Also published as: CN107306195A

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a server testing method, device, and system, and storage medium. The method comprises: upon receiving a packet capturing task, capturing, from a server to be tested, content to be tested, and generating a packet capturing file; parsing the packet capturing file, and extracting a test result; and performing a management operation on the test result.

Description

Server testing method, device and system, and storage medium

The present application is based on a Chinese patent application filed on Apr. 19, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

Technical field

The present invention relates to server testing technology, and in particular, to a server testing method, device and system, and storage medium.

Background technique

In the server test, there are two ways: the first is to first fetch the page or interface message request, then use the network packet analysis tool to decompose the message and extract the useful information, and then encapsulate the message for testing, the whole process is basically artificial To assemble; the second way is to record the test process and reproduce it by a load test tool that predicts system behavior and performance. This approach is fixed and lacks variability.

There is no effective solution for implementing automated server testing.

Summary of the invention

Embodiments of the present invention provide a server testing method, apparatus, system, and storage medium, and implement automated server testing.

The embodiment of the invention provides a server testing method, including:

After receiving the packet capture task, the content of the tested server is captured and the packet capture file is generated.

Parsing the captured file and extracting the test result;

Manage test results.

In the above solution, the management test result includes at least one of the following: storing test results, displaying Test Results.

In the above solution, storing the test result includes: extracting the editable content in the test result, and displaying the editable content to the user, receiving the user edit operation, and maintaining the edited test result.

In the foregoing solution, the server to be tested includes a server based on Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP); the measured content includes at least one of the following: the measured network content tested by using the HTTP protocol synchronization message; and the synchronization message using the HTTP protocol. The tested interface calls the content.

The foregoing solution further includes: receiving a test requirement formulated by a user, and triggering a packet capture task according to the test requirement.

In the foregoing solution, the method further includes: after the packet capture file is generated, the packet capture file is transmitted by using a File Transfer Protocol (FTP).

The embodiment of the invention provides a server testing device, including:

The packet capture module is configured to capture the measured content of the tested server after receiving the packet capture task, and generate a packet capture file.

The parsing module is configured to parse the captured file and extract the test result.

Management module, configured to manage test results.

In the above solution, the management module is further configured to perform at least one of: storing the test result and displaying the test result.

In the above solution, the storage unit is specifically configured to extract the editable content in the test result, display the editable content to the user, receive the user edit operation, and maintain the edited test result.

In the above solution, the server under test includes a server based on the HTTP protocol; the measured content includes the measured network content tested using the HTTP protocol synchronization message; and the content of the interface is tested using the hypertext transfer protocol synchronization message test.

The foregoing solution further includes an interface module configured to receive a test requirement formulated by a user, and trigger a packet capture task according to the test requirement.

After the capture packet is generated, the packet capture module is configured to transmit the capture file to the parsing module through the FTP protocol.

The embodiment of the invention provides a server testing system, including:

The client is configured to capture the measured content of the tested server after receiving the packet capture task, and generate a packet capture file.

The local task system is configured to parse the captured file, extract test results, and manage the test result.

In the above solution, the local task system is further configured to perform at least one of: storing the test result; and displaying the test result.

In the above solution, the local task system is further configured to extract editable content in the test result, display the editable content, receive a user edit operation, and maintain the edited test result.

The embodiment of the invention provides a server testing device, including:

a memory for storing executable instructions;

a processor configured to execute the executable instructions stored by the memory, the executable instructions comprising:

Parsing the captured file and extracting test results;

Manage the test results.

The embodiment of the invention provides a storage medium, which stores executable instructions, and the executable instructions are used to execute the server testing method provided by the embodiment of the invention.

Advantageous effects of embodiments of the present invention:

Realizing the acquisition, analysis and management of the measured content of the tested server brings convenience and efficiency to the server testing work.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a server testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a flowchart of a server testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure and a file header of a PACP packet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of a data packet header according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data packet according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

6 is a schematic structural diagram of an HTTP protocol request message according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an HTTP protocol response message according to an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

The invention will now be described by way of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a server testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, the server testing apparatus 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

The packet capture module 11 is configured to: after receiving the packet capture task, grab the measured content of the server under test, and generate a packet capture file;

The parsing module 12 is configured to parse the capture file and extract the test result.

The management module 13 is configured to manage test results.

In some embodiments, the management module 13 in the above embodiment is configured to perform at least one of: storing test results, and presenting test results.

In some embodiments, the storage unit in the foregoing embodiment is specifically configured to extract test results. The editable content in the content, and display the editable content to the user, receive the user's editing operation, and maintain the edited test result.

In some embodiments, the server under test in the above embodiment includes a server based on the HTTP protocol; the measured content includes measured network content and/or interface call content tested using the HTTP protocol synchronization message.

In some embodiments, the server testing apparatus 1 in the foregoing embodiment further includes an interface module configured to receive a test requirement formulated by the user, and trigger a packet capture task according to the test requirement.

In some embodiments, after the packet capture file is generated, the packet capture module 11 is further configured to transmit the capture file to the parsing module 12 through the FTP protocol.

Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention provides a server testing system, including the server testing device 1 provided by the present invention.

In some embodiments, the server test system in the foregoing embodiment includes a local task system and at least one client. The packet capture module of the server test device is disposed in the client, and the parsing module and the management module of the server test device are set in the local task. In the system. In a practical application, the server testing device 1 provided by the present invention can be installed as a whole in the server to be tested, and can also simultaneously test the functions of multiple servers, that is, the corresponding solution in this embodiment.

In practical applications, the above modules may be implemented by a processor (CPU), a microprocessor (MCU), a logic programmable gate (FPGA), or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).

2 is a flowchart of a server testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a server testing method includes the following steps:

S201: After receiving the packet capture task, the content of the tested server is captured, and the packet capture file is generated.

S202: Parse the captured file and extract the test result.

S203: Manage test results.

In some embodiments, the management test results in the above embodiments include: storing test results, And / or show test results.

In some embodiments, storing the test result in the above embodiment includes: extracting editable content in the test result, and displaying the editable content to the user, receiving the user edit operation, and maintaining the edited test result.

In some embodiments, the method in the foregoing embodiment further includes: receiving a test requirement formulated by a user, and triggering a packet capture task according to the test requirement.

In some embodiments, the method in the foregoing embodiment further includes: after generating the packet capture file, transmitting the packet capture file by using an FTP protocol.

The present invention will be explained in the above scheme in combination with a specific application scenario.

The test server is used for all the HTTP-based network (Web) servers, and the test method uses the HTTP synchronization message test as an example. The present invention mainly implements the process characteristic analysis package (PACP). The automatic implementation of parsing and parsing of interface messages brings convenience and efficiency to related work. The embodiment of the present invention mainly uses the agent (Agent) agent installed on the web server to be tested to start and start the packet capture task, and invokes the interface test through the web server page or the tool. After the task ends, the agent reports to the local task system. After receiving the message, the local task system remotely obtains the PACP packet file on the web server to the local task system directory, and starts the packet analysis module for analysis, and analyzes the result to track the transmission control flow (Follow TCP Stream). The form record is displayed in the display module, and another result is put into the message interface test module, and the test Internet Protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) address, port, content length, Uniform Resource Locator (URL, etc.) are extracted. Information, in addition, the user can modify the content of the interface message according to the situation, and the module encapsulates the modified interface message again, After the interface test task is started, the output request and response result are displayed.

2, Agent module

Responsible for accepting the system's capture task command, starting the capture task locally according to the task command, reporting the task end message to the system after the task is finished, and uploading the capture file to the system specified directory by FTP;

For example, the local task system includes:

Remotely install the Agent module. After the device is created, it supports remote uploading, installing, and configuring the Agent function. The Agent is deployed to the Web server under test, and the related permissions are granted, and the Agent can be called remotely.

The packet capture task management module is mainly responsible for formulating the task of capturing packets, issuing task instructions to the Agent module, accepting synchronous and asynchronous messages of the Agent, and responding;

The packet analysis module is configured as follows: 1. PACP original message parsing, FIG. 3 is a PACP overall structure and a file header, FIG. 4 is a packet data packet header, and FIG. 5 is a Packet data packet structure, according to the above three figures. The PACP structure uses Python or other language algorithms to implement parsing of messages and HTTP-related information restoration. 2. Filtering and extracting HTTP-related protocol requests, response messages, and response durations based on information restored by the packet structure. Information, actual request and store the result according to the task; 3. After the analysis task is completed, the message informs the display module;

The display module displays the HTTP related request, the response content, and the response duration in the form of Follow TCP Stream according to the output result of the analysis module;

The message secondary encapsulation module extracts and extracts the HTTP protocol according to the packet analysis module according to the HTTP protocol request and response structure (FIG. 6 is an HTTP request message structure, FIG. 7 is an HTTP response message structure), and extracts each request message. Part of the composition information, and the commonly used information is extracted as an editable item for editing by the user, such as a method, a URL, a host (Host), parameter information in the entity, etc., and the result file is saved;

Interface test module, the module is configured to: provide user interface test tasks and task management functions Ability to test according to user-defined test requirements, such as concurrency, performance, single-step request execution, etc.; based on socket (Socket) layer message request and response; and check message parsing and parsing; display test results.

For example, the test method of this embodiment includes:

The first step: create a device on the system, initialize the data table;

Step 2: Remotely install the module to install the Agent to the Web server under test. If there are multiple devices, use the thread pool to improve the processing capability.

The third step: the packet capture task management module sends a User Datagram Protocol (UDP) message to the Agent, and the method calls the packet capture task remotely; the human operation triggers the related page or interface call content of the tested Web service;

Step 4: After the agent capture task is completed, the UDP message is reported to the task management module. After receiving the message, the task management module obtains the packet capture file to the system directory remotely. After the file is obtained, the packet analysis module is called.

Step 5: The message analysis module restores the PACP message, extracts the HTTP request, the response message content, and the response duration; and sends the result to the display module for display and the other to the secondary message encapsulation module. Conduct detailed analysis;

The sixth step: the message encapsulation module, according to the message structure of the HTTP protocol, extracts the content of the message in detail, and extracts the commonly used information as an editable item for editing by the user (such as method, URL, Host, parameter information in the entity, etc.) ), save the result file;

Step 7: The test module provides user interface test tasks and task management functions, and performs tests according to test requirements set by the user, such as concurrent, performance, single-step request execution, etc., to verify and parse the response message, and display test results;

Step 8: The display module is responsible for data display.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a server testing apparatus, including:

a memory for storing executable instructions;

Parsing the captured file and extracting test results;

Manage the test results.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a storage medium storing executable instructions, and computer executable instructions are used in the foregoing server testing method, for example, the server testing method shown in FIG. 2. The storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention may be a storage medium such as an optical disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic disk, and may be a non-transitory storage medium.

In summary, the embodiment of the present invention realizes the acquisition, analysis, and management of the measured content of the server under test, which brings convenience and efficiency to the server testing work.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modification, equivalent change, combination or modification of the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention is still in the present invention. The scope of protection of the technical solution of the invention.

Industrial applicability

The embodiment of the invention discloses a server testing method, device and system, and a storage medium. The method includes: after receiving the packet capture task, grab the measured content of the server under test, generate a packet capture file, and parse the packet capture file. , extract test results; manage test results. Through the implementation of the invention, the acquisition, analysis and management of the measured content of the tested server are realized, which brings convenience and efficiency to the server testing work.

Claims

A server test method, including:

After receiving the packet capture task, the content of the tested server is captured and the packet capture file is generated.

Parsing the captured file and extracting test results;

Manage the test results.
The server testing method according to claim 1, wherein said managing said test result comprises at least one of: storing said test result; displaying said test result.
The server testing method according to claim 2, wherein said storing said test result comprises: extracting editable content in said test result, and displaying said editable content, receiving a user editing operation, and maintaining the edited Test Results.
The server testing method according to claim 1, wherein the server under test comprises a server based on a hypertext transfer protocol; the measured content comprises at least one of: a network under test using a hypertext transfer protocol synchronization message test Content; the content of the interface call that uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol to synchronize message testing.
The server testing method according to claim 1, further comprising: receiving a test requirement formulated by the user, and triggering the packet capture task according to the test requirement.
The server testing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: transmitting the packet capture file by a file transfer protocol after generating the capture file.
A server testing device comprising:

The packet capture module is configured to capture the measured content of the tested server after receiving the packet capture task, and generate a packet capture file.

The parsing module is configured to parse the captured file and extract test results;

A management module configured to manage the test results.
The server testing device of claim 7, wherein the management module is configured to perform at least one of the following:

The test result is stored; the test result is displayed.
The server testing device according to claim 8, wherein the storage unit is specifically configured to extract editable content in the test result, display the editable content, receive a user editing operation, and maintain the edited test result. .
The server testing device according to claim 7, wherein said server under test comprises a server based on a hypertext transfer protocol; said measured content comprising at least one of: a network under test using a hypertext transfer protocol synchronization message test The content and/or interface calls the content; the interface is called using the hypertext transfer protocol synchronization message test.
The server testing device of claim 7, further comprising an interface module configured to receive a test requirement formulated by the user, and trigger the packet capture task according to the test requirement.
The server testing device according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the packet capture module is further configured to transmit the packet capture file to the parsing module by using a file transfer protocol after generating the packet capture file.
A server test system comprising:

The client is configured to capture the measured content of the tested server after receiving the packet capture task, and generate a packet capture file.

The local task system is configured to parse the captured file, extract test results, and manage the test result.
The server test system according to claim 13, wherein

The local task system is further configured to perform at least one of: storing the test result; presenting the test result.
The server test system according to claim 14, wherein

The local task system is further configured to extract editable content in the test result, display the editable content, receive a user edit operation, and maintain the edited test result.
A server testing device comprising:

a memory for storing executable instructions;

a processor configured to execute the executable instructions stored by the memory, the executable instructions comprising:

After receiving the packet capture task, the content of the tested server is captured and the packet capture file is generated.

Parsing the captured file and extracting test results;

Manage the test results.
A storage medium storing executable instructions for performing the server testing method of any one of claims 1 to 6.