WO2017181805A1 - Method and device for displaying warning information, and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Method and device for displaying warning information, and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017181805A1
WO2017181805A1 PCT/CN2017/077538 CN2017077538W WO2017181805A1 WO 2017181805 A1 WO2017181805 A1 WO 2017181805A1 CN 2017077538 W CN2017077538 W CN 2017077538W WO 2017181805 A1 WO2017181805 A1 WO 2017181805A1
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Prior art keywords
alarm
information
alarm information
structured
unified platform
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PCT/CN2017/077538
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王映
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017181805A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017181805A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/32Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/32Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
    • G06F11/324Display of status information
    • G06F11/327Alarm or error message display

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and device for displaying alarm information and a computer storage medium.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a distributed big data system deployment format.
  • a big data cluster is generally composed of dozens of hundreds of hosts. Considering the overall operating efficiency, cost, security, etc. of the system, most of these hosts will With off-site distributed deployment, and even in different countries around the world, each host will run multiple services, which may belong to different big data clusters.
  • host hardware resources with the promotion and application of virtualized networks, the CPU, hard disk, memory and other resources of the same host can also be flexibly allocated to different software to use. These softwares serve different big data clusters or functions. .
  • the same cluster or service may be deployed on multiple hosts, and a plurality of different role instances running on these hosts form an overall service.
  • the complexity of the alarm system is determined by the network architecture characteristics of this complex network interleaved big data system.
  • the alarms are reported one by one, and the alarm information that the operation and maintenance personnel sees is reflected in the form of a network element alarm in the form of a table or a network topology.
  • a line in the alarm table represents an alarm.
  • the color of the NE on the topology map indicates that the NE is faulty.
  • the alarm information is fragmented and fragmented. When the alarm information is large, the operation and maintenance personnel will find it difficult to find out from a macro perspective.
  • the existing alarm system cannot adapt to the alarm processing requirements in the big data distributed environment, resulting in system maintenance difficulties, long troubleshooting time, difficulty in discovering the deep-seated causes and associations of batch alarms, and difficulty in understanding big data systems from a macro perspective.
  • Global operation In the actual operation, if the fragmented fragmentation alarm information is structured and organized, it can be found that most of the alarm information has obvious correlation features. For example, there are multiple seemingly irrelevant alarm information pointing to a certain equipment room. Then we should be able to intuitively think about checking the problem of the equipment room, such as checking the transmission interference, power supply fluctuation, grounding abnormality, man-made damage, etc. of the equipment room, instead of tangling the single alarm information.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for displaying alarm information and a computer storage medium to solve at least the above technical problems in the related art.
  • a method for displaying alarm information including: an alarm unified platform acquiring alarm information of a system network element in a network; and the alarm unified platform performing structured processing on the alarm information, where The structuring process includes: obtaining attribute information of the alarm information; and the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured processing alarm information.
  • the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, including: the alarm unified platform control terminal displays at least the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, an indicator parameter, and a Host name, host IP address, and cluster name Name, service name, role instance name, geographic location information, installation rack information, time of occurrence, confirmation time, alarm history operation.
  • the method before the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, the method further includes: filtering and filtering the redundant information in the obtained alarm information; The subsequent alarm information is stored in the specified database.
  • the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, including: the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information in multiple different dimensions.
  • the dimension includes at least one of the following: a cluster, a host, a service, a role, a process, a region, a computer room, and a rack.
  • the attribute information of the alarm information is obtained by using at least one of the following manners:
  • the alarm unified platform acquires the alarm information of the system network element in the network, including:
  • the alarm unified platform acquires at least one of the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, and an indicator parameter.
  • a display device for alarm information which is applied to an alarm unified platform, and includes: an obtaining module configured to acquire alarm information of a system network element in the network; and a processing module configured to The alarm information is structured, wherein the structuring process includes: acquiring attribute information of the alarm information; and the control module is configured to control the terminal to display the structured alarm information.
  • control module is configured to display, by the control terminal, at least the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, an indicator parameter, a host name, a host IP address, a cluster name, a service name, and a role instance. Name, location information, installation rack information, Occurrence time, confirmation time, alarm history operation.
  • the obtaining module, the processing module, and the control module may use a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a programmable logic array (FPGA) when performing processing. , Field-Programmable Gate Array) implementation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA programmable logic array
  • a display system for alarm information including: an alarm unified platform and a terminal, wherein the alarm unified platform is configured to acquire alarm information of system network elements in the network, and And performing the structuring process on the alarm information, and then controlling the terminal to display the structured alarm information, where the structuring process includes: acquiring the attribute information of the alarm information.
  • a computer storage medium is stored, the computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions configured to perform the above display method of the alarm information.
  • the alarm information of the system network element in the network is obtained through the alarm unified platform, and the alarm information is structured, and then the terminal displays the structured alarm information.
  • the structured processing includes: Obtaining the attribute information of the alarm information, and adopting the above technical solution, solves the problem that the related problem is that the fault diagnosis time caused by the global operation of the big data system cannot be understood from a macroscopic perspective, and the system maintenance is difficult, and the information can be displayed according to the display information. Quickly master the overall operation and fault information of the distributed big data system, and perform system maintenance and troubleshooting.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a distributed big data system deployment form in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for displaying alarm information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a display device for alarm information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a display system for alarm information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system for visualizing a big data alarm according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of structured information of big data alarm according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an alarm function module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an alarm display effect according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional stereo alarm according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an alarm according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an alarm according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an alarm according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for displaying alarm information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 The alarm unified platform acquires alarm information of system network elements in the network.
  • Step S204 The alarm unified platform performs structured processing on the alarm information, where the structured processing includes: acquiring attribute information of the alarm information;
  • Step S206 The alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information.
  • the alarm unified platform is used to obtain the alarm information of the system network element in the network.
  • the structured information is processed by the terminal, and then the terminal is configured to display the structured alarm information.
  • the structuring process includes: obtaining the attribute information of the alarm information, and solving the related information by using the foregoing technical solution.
  • the overall operation status and fault information of the distributed big data system can be quickly grasped according to the displayed information. Maintenance and troubleshooting.
  • step S202 and step S204 are interchangeable, that is, step S204 may be performed first, and then S202 is performed.
  • the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, including: the alarm unified platform control terminal displays at least the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, an indicator parameter, a host name, Host IP address, cluster name, service name, role instance name, geographic location information, installation rack information, time of occurrence, confirmation time, alarm history operation.
  • the method before the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, the method further includes: filtering and filtering the redundant information in the obtained alarm information; and filtering the filtered alarm Information is stored in the specified database.
  • the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, including: the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information in multiple different dimensions.
  • the dimension includes at least one of the following: a cluster, a host, a service, a role, a process, a region, a machine room, and a rack.
  • the attribute information of the alarm information is obtained by at least one of the following methods: obtaining from a database table structure; and manually inputting by a user.
  • the alarm unified platform acquires the alarm information of the system network element in the network, including: the alarm unified platform acquires at least one of the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, and a finger Standard parameters.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a display device for displaying alarm information is also provided, which is applied to the unified platform for alarms.
  • the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a display device for alarm information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the device includes:
  • the obtaining module 30 is configured to acquire alarm information of system network elements in the network
  • the processing module 32 is configured to perform the structuring process on the alarm information, where the structuring process includes: acquiring attribute information of the alarm information;
  • the control module 34 is configured to control the terminal to display the structured alarm information.
  • the alarm information of the system network element in the network is obtained through the combination of the foregoing modules, and the alarm information is structured, and then the terminal displays the structured alarm information, where the structured processing includes: acquiring
  • the attribute information of the alarm information adopts the above technical solution, and solves the related technology, and cannot understand the global situation of the big data system from a macroscopic perspective.
  • the faults caused by the operation are long, and the system maintenance is difficult.
  • the overall operation status and fault information of the distributed big data system can be quickly grasped according to the displayed information, and system maintenance, troubleshooting, and processing can be performed.
  • control module 34 is configured to display, by the control terminal, at least the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, an indicator parameter, a host name, a host IP address, a cluster name, a service name, and a role instance name. , geographic location information, installation rack information, time of occurrence, confirmation time, alarm history operation.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a display system for alarm information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the system includes:
  • the alarm unified platform 40 and the terminal 42 are configured to acquire alarm information of the system network element in the network, and perform structured processing on the alarm information, thereby controlling the terminal 42 to display the structured alarm information.
  • the structuring process includes: obtaining attribute information of the alarm information.
  • the alarm information of the system network element in the network is obtained, and the alarm information is structured, and then the terminal displays the structured alarm information.
  • the structuring process includes: acquiring the alarm information.
  • the attribute information adopts the above technical solution, and solves the problem that the related technology can not understand the long-term troubleshooting time caused by the global operation of the big data system, and the system maintenance is difficult, and can quickly grasp the distributed large according to the display information.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention is to solve the problem in the existing big data management system.
  • the maintenance personnel can provide convenient and efficient alarm display mode, which can lead to the failure of the system to quickly determine the cause of the fault and cause the service to be interrupted or affected for a long time.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides an alarm visualization method for a big data management system.
  • the system includes a host, a rack of the big data management system itself, and various big data system network elements and operation and maintenance terminals managed by the big data management system.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system for visualizing a big data alarm according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the big data system network element includes a physical concept host, a rack, and logically clusters, services, role instances, and software processes.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of structured information of big data alarm according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the attribute information of the alarm modularity is usually distributed in a plurality of different database table structures, and may even have no electronic data records, such as information such as the rack number or the room floor, which needs to be manually supplemented.
  • the alarm unified platform can provide attribute scanning of system resources, and prompts for the missing attributes of the network element, so that the network administrator can complete the network element attribute information in time.
  • the unified alarm platform filters and filters the alarm reporting items that may be redundant, and stores the filtered alarm information in the alarm database.
  • the database may be a new dedicated database or a supplement to the existing alarm database.
  • Each alarm information in the alarm database has complete attribute information, and each alarm can be easily associated with a specific physical and logical component and visually displayed on the system maintenance terminal in a visual manner.
  • the display uses a combination of different dimensions to facilitate fault location and troubleshooting.
  • the alarm platform is also used for the reverse operation of the alarm, that is, the network management system sends an alarm related instruction to the network element, for example, the network management system initiates an alarm confirmation/de-acknowledgment, an alarm deletion/recovery, and an alarm threshold setting.
  • the manner in which the alarm is displayed is provided by the network management system as a default display mode.
  • the default display mode is to display the alarm level and the number of the cluster and the host as the display dimension.
  • the alarm can be specified by the user as needed.
  • Dimensions that users can specify include, but are not limited to, clusters, hosts, services, roles, processes, regions, rooms, racks. When dimension selection, select at least two major dimensions, or you can select a secondary dimension.
  • the alarm is visualized by using the method shown in Figure 5.
  • the network elements send alarms or running indicator information to the unified platform through their respective transmission links.
  • the alarm unified platform organizes the received alarm or indicator information in a structured manner.
  • the structured alarm information is shown in Figure 6.
  • the structured alarm information has a comprehensive membership, including basic alarm information, logical resources, physical resources, threshold settings, and manually entered information. These contents constitute the basic information of the alarm visualization.
  • the unified alarm platform filters and filters the alarm entries that may be redundant, and stores the filtered alarm information in the alarm database, so that each alarm can be easily associated with specific physical and logical components, and Visually visualized.
  • the display uses a combination of different dimensions to facilitate fault location and troubleshooting.
  • the alarm platform is also used for the reverse operation of the alarm, that is, the network management system sends an alarm related instruction to the network element, for example, the network management system initiates an alarm confirmation/de-acknowledgment, an alarm deletion/recovery, and an alarm threshold setting.
  • the alarm is displayed with the cluster and the host as the main dimensions, and the geographic location of the host is the secondary dimension.
  • the schematic diagram of the alarm display mode is shown in FIG. 7 . Two of the main dimensions are not repeated, and the secondary dimension allows for repetition.
  • FIG. 8 an example of actual alarm information displayed on the operation and maintenance terminal is shown in FIG. 8.
  • the alarm level is identified by the different identified squares.
  • the number of alarms is more than one, the number of alarms is digitally identified on the square.
  • the alarm details can be displayed on the right.
  • This embodiment is shown in a two-dimensional plane effect, and the user can also select a three-dimensional display effect.
  • the alarm visualization method of the embodiment described below is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the schematic diagram is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the alarm information structuring method of the embodiment described below is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the structured alarm information is as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the difference between the following embodiments and the first embodiment lies in the difference in the final expression of the visual presentation.
  • a three-dimensional square column is used on the vertical coordinate axis.
  • the height of the square column indicates the number or proportion of alarms, and the different marks on the surface of the square column indicate the type of alarm, as shown in FIG.
  • you click on any square column you can display all the alarms that are equivalent to the square column next to it.
  • the two horizontal directions can still be specified by default or manually by the user.
  • System alarms are represented in the form of physical logic topology diagrams from the dimensions of the equipment room, rack, and host.
  • the types of alarms or indicators may be distinguished by different colors, which are not specifically shown in FIG. 10, for example, may be host host names 1-4, hosts 3-7, and hosts 4 4, and the alarm level corresponding to the host 4-2 is severe, the host 1-2, the host 2-3, the host 3-2 corresponding to the secondary severity, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 An example of embodying system alarms in the form of a physical logical topology diagram from the dimensions of the cluster and the host is shown in FIG. 11.
  • the types of alarms or indicators can be distinguished by different colors, which are not shown in FIG.
  • Each area module reflects the alarm or operational indicators of the components in the area in the form of a statistical list.
  • the maintenance terminal can display alarm or indicator information of the cluster, the host, the service, the rack, the machine room and the like in a two-dimensional, three-dimensional or map manner.
  • the user can also specify Other types of display types, such as software role instances, processes, CPU allocation, hard disk allocation, memory allocation, etc.
  • the alarm display mode is the same as the above two-dimensional or three-dimensional way, but there are differences in the statistical field, such as three in the three-dimensional view.
  • the axes represent the rack and the service respectively.
  • the number and level of alarms and alarms can be adapted to the needs of different operation and maintenance personnel. You can also specify the time period for the alarm to display the statistics of historical alarms.
  • Embodiment 5 of the present invention enables the user to quickly grasp the overall running condition and fault information of the distributed big data system according to the display information, and perform system maintenance, troubleshooting, and processing.
  • the big data alarm visualization system includes the following steps:
  • the alarm information or running indicator is reported to the unified platform of the alarm.
  • the reported content includes the alarm name, alarm code, and indicator parameters.
  • the alarm unified platform supplements the information attributes to form structured alarm data.
  • the data includes but is not limited to: alarm name, alarm code, indicator parameter, host name, host IP address, cluster name, service name, role instance name, geographic location information, installation rack information, time of occurrence, confirmation time, Alarm history operation, etc.
  • the alarm unified platform stores the structured alarm information in the alarm database for reading by the operation and maintenance terminal.
  • the operation and maintenance terminal extracts alarm information from the unified alarm platform in the manner of automatic refresh or manual refresh.
  • two alarm display modes are provided.
  • One is the one-by-one alarm in the form of a traditional list, and the other is the cluster and the host.
  • the main dimension is a visual alarm display interface with the region as the secondary dimension.
  • the user can also manually specify other display modes, and can save the setting, and display it in a modified manner after the next login.
  • the operation and maintenance terminal after the alarm is operated in any way, for example, the alarm is confirmed, the data after the operation is synchronized to the unified alarm platform.
  • the latest modified data is obtained to ensure the data. Consistency.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the alarm information is scattered in the prior art, and the system operation status cannot be macroscopically understood, and the alarm screening process is complicated, easy to miss or generate errors, and the alarm viewing mode is simplified. , improved the ability to monitor alarms, reduced Dependence on manual operations and skill levels.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • Computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the display method of the alarm information.
  • the above storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the alarm unified platform acquires alarm information of system network elements in the network
  • the alarm unified platform performs structured processing on the alarm information, where the structured processing includes: acquiring attribute information of the alarm information;
  • the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information.
  • the storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a read-only memory (ROM), and a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory). ), removable hard disk, disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the alarm information is obtained by the alarm unified platform, and the alarm information is structured, and then the terminal displays the structured alarm information, where the structured processing includes Obtaining the attribute information of the alarm information, and solving the related problem in the related art, the problem that the fault diagnosis time is long and the system maintenance is difficult due to the global operation of the big data system cannot be understood from a macroscopic perspective, and then the display can be displayed according to the display.
  • the information quickly grasps the overall operation and fault information of the distributed big data system, and performs system maintenance and troubleshooting.

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Abstract

Provided in an embodiment of the invention are a method and device for displaying warning information, and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: a unified warning platform acquires warning information from a system network element in a network; the unified warning platform performs structured processing on the warning information, wherein the structured processing comprises acquiring attribute information of the warning information; and the unified warning platform controls a terminal to display the warning information having undergone the structured processing.

Description

告警信息的显示方法及装置、计算机存储介质Alarm information display method and device, computer storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种告警信息的显示方法及装置、计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and device for displaying alarm information and a computer storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
大数据系统的软、硬件资源布置十分复杂,且经常发生变化,软、硬件资源细分后可以用于多种不同的功能。如图1所示为一种分布式大数据系统布署形式的示意图,大数据集群一般由几十上百台主机构成,考虑到系统整体运行效率、成本、安全性等因素,这些主机多数会采用异地分布式布署,甚至布置在全球不同国家里,每一台主机里会运行多种服务,这些服务又可能隶属于不同的大数据集群。在主机硬件资源方面,随着虚拟化网络的推广应用,同一台主机的CPU、硬盘、内存等资源,也可以灵活分配给不同的软件来使用,这些软件又服务于不同的大数据集群或功能。反之,同一个集群或服务也可能会布署于多台主机,由运行于这些主机的多个不同角色实例形成一个整体服务。这种复杂网状交织的大数据系统,其网络架构特征决定了其告警系统的复杂性。而传统的网管告警系统中,采用告警逐条上报的方式,运维人员看到的告警信息是以表格形式或网络拓扑图上的网元告警形式体现的。告警表格中的一行代表一条告警信息,拓扑图上的网元颜色异常代表这个网元故障,这样的告警信息是碎片化的零散信息,当告警信息很多时,运维人员将难以从宏观角度发现系统运行的问题,也不容易发现告警之间的关联关系。在实际运维过程中,由于运维人员的角色职责不同,其所关心的告警领域也不同,例如有些运维人员只关心某个集群,而不关心其它集群;有些运维人员只关心某个机房里的设 备运行情况,而不关心其它城市的运行情况;有些运维人员只关心特定的某几台主机的IT运维情况,而不关心这些主机服务于哪些集群或软件。这些大数据运维特性使得运维人员需要经常筛选和组织自己关心的告警内容,这一告警筛选及重组过程不仅效率低下,而且容易出错或遗漏。The software and hardware resources of big data systems are very complicated and often change. Software and hardware resources can be used for many different functions after being subdivided. Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a distributed big data system deployment format. A big data cluster is generally composed of dozens of hundreds of hosts. Considering the overall operating efficiency, cost, security, etc. of the system, most of these hosts will With off-site distributed deployment, and even in different countries around the world, each host will run multiple services, which may belong to different big data clusters. In terms of host hardware resources, with the promotion and application of virtualized networks, the CPU, hard disk, memory and other resources of the same host can also be flexibly allocated to different software to use. These softwares serve different big data clusters or functions. . Conversely, the same cluster or service may be deployed on multiple hosts, and a plurality of different role instances running on these hosts form an overall service. The complexity of the alarm system is determined by the network architecture characteristics of this complex network interleaved big data system. In the traditional network management alarm system, the alarms are reported one by one, and the alarm information that the operation and maintenance personnel sees is reflected in the form of a network element alarm in the form of a table or a network topology. A line in the alarm table represents an alarm. The color of the NE on the topology map indicates that the NE is faulty. The alarm information is fragmented and fragmented. When the alarm information is large, the operation and maintenance personnel will find it difficult to find out from a macro perspective. The problem of system operation is not easy to find the relationship between alarms. In the actual operation and maintenance process, because the roles and responsibilities of the operation and maintenance personnel are different, the alarm areas they care about are different. For example, some operation and maintenance personnel only care about a certain cluster and do not care about other clusters; some operators only care about one. In the machine room The operation is not concerned about the operation of other cities; some operators only care about the IT operation and maintenance of certain hosts, and they do not care which clusters or software these hosts serve. These big data operation and maintenance features require operators to frequently filter and organize the alarm content they care about. This alarm screening and reorganization process is not only inefficient, but also prone to errors or omissions.
因此,现有的告警系统无法适应大数据分布式环境下的告警处理要求,造成系统维护困难,故障排查时间长,不易发现批量告警的深层次原因及关联关系,不易从宏观角度了解大数据系统全局运行情况。而系统在实际运行中,如果将零散的碎片化告警信息进行结构化整理,则可以发现大多数告警信息是具有明显关联特征的,例如有多条看似无关的告警信息均指向某一机房,则我们应该可以直观地想到检查该机房的问题,如检查该机房的传输干扰、供电波动、接地异常、人为破坏等方面,而不是先去纠结单条告警信息如何处理。Therefore, the existing alarm system cannot adapt to the alarm processing requirements in the big data distributed environment, resulting in system maintenance difficulties, long troubleshooting time, difficulty in discovering the deep-seated causes and associations of batch alarms, and difficulty in understanding big data systems from a macro perspective. Global operation. In the actual operation, if the fragmented fragmentation alarm information is structured and organized, it can be found that most of the alarm information has obvious correlation features. For example, there are multiple seemingly irrelevant alarm information pointing to a certain equipment room. Then we should be able to intuitively think about checking the problem of the equipment room, such as checking the transmission interference, power supply fluctuation, grounding abnormality, man-made damage, etc. of the equipment room, instead of tangling the single alarm information.
针对相关技术中,无法从宏观角度了解大数据系统的全局运行情况导致的故障排查时间长,系统维护困难的问题,尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the related technologies, it is impossible to understand from a macroscopic point of view that the global operation of the big data system is long and the maintenance of the system is difficult, and an effective solution has not been proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种告警信息的显示方法及装置、计算机存储介质,以至少解决相关技术中的上述技术问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for displaying alarm information and a computer storage medium to solve at least the above technical problems in the related art.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种告警信息的显示方法,包括:告警统一平台获取网络内系统网元的告警信息;所述告警统一平台将所述告警信息进行结构化处理,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取所述告警信息的属性信息;所述告警统一平台控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息。According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for displaying alarm information is provided, including: an alarm unified platform acquiring alarm information of a system network element in a network; and the alarm unified platform performing structured processing on the alarm information, where The structuring process includes: obtaining attribute information of the alarm information; and the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured processing alarm information.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述告警统一平台控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息,包括:所述告警统一平台控制终端显示至少以下信息:告警名称、告警码、指标参数、所属主机名、主机IP地址、所属集群名 称、服务名称、角色实例名称、地理位置信息、安装机架信息、发生时间、确认时间、告警历史操作。In an embodiment of the present invention, the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, including: the alarm unified platform control terminal displays at least the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, an indicator parameter, and a Host name, host IP address, and cluster name Name, service name, role instance name, geographic location information, installation rack information, time of occurrence, confirmation time, alarm history operation.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述告警统一平台控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息之前,所述方法还包括:对获取到的告警信息中的冗余信息进行筛选过滤;将过滤后的告警信息存入指定数据库。In an embodiment of the present invention, before the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, the method further includes: filtering and filtering the redundant information in the obtained alarm information; The subsequent alarm information is stored in the specified database.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述告警统一平台控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息,包括:所述告警统一平台控制终端采用多种不同维度显示结构化处理后的告警信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, including: the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information in multiple different dimensions.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述维度至少包括以下之一:集群、主机、服务、角色、进程、地区、机房、机架。In an embodiment of the present invention, the dimension includes at least one of the following: a cluster, a host, a service, a role, a process, a region, a computer room, and a rack.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,至少通过以下方式之一获取所述告警信息的属性信息:In an embodiment of the present invention, the attribute information of the alarm information is obtained by using at least one of the following manners:
从数据库表结构中获取;用户手工输入。Obtained from the database table structure; user input manually.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,告警统一平台获取网络内系统网元的告警信息,包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the alarm unified platform acquires the alarm information of the system network element in the network, including:
所述告警统一平台获取以下至少之一信息:告警名称、告警码、指标参数。The alarm unified platform acquires at least one of the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, and an indicator parameter.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种告警信息的显示装置,应用于告警统一平台,包括:获取模块,配置为获取网络内系统网元的告警信息;处理模块,配置为将所述告警信息进行结构化处理,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取所述告警信息的属性信息;控制模块,配置为控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息。According to another aspect of the present invention, a display device for alarm information is provided, which is applied to an alarm unified platform, and includes: an obtaining module configured to acquire alarm information of a system network element in the network; and a processing module configured to The alarm information is structured, wherein the structuring process includes: acquiring attribute information of the alarm information; and the control module is configured to control the terminal to display the structured alarm information.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,所述控制模块,配置为控制终端显示至少以下信息:告警名称、告警码、指标参数、所属主机名、主机IP地址、所属集群名称、服务名称、角色实例名称、地理位置信息、安装机架信息、 发生时间、确认时间、告警历史操作。In an embodiment of the present invention, the control module is configured to display, by the control terminal, at least the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, an indicator parameter, a host name, a host IP address, a cluster name, a service name, and a role instance. Name, location information, installation rack information, Occurrence time, confirmation time, alarm history operation.
所述获取模块、所述处理模块、所述控制模块在执行处理时,可以采用中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Singnal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)实现。The obtaining module, the processing module, and the control module may use a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a programmable logic array (FPGA) when performing processing. , Field-Programmable Gate Array) implementation.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,还提供了一种告警信息的显示系统,包括:告警统一平台、终端,其中,所述告警统一平台,配置为获取网络内系统网元的告警信息,并将所述告警信息进行结构化处理,进而控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取所述告警信息的属性信息。According to another aspect of the present invention, a display system for alarm information is provided, including: an alarm unified platform and a terminal, wherein the alarm unified platform is configured to acquire alarm information of system network elements in the network, and And performing the structuring process on the alarm information, and then controlling the terminal to display the structured alarm information, where the structuring process includes: acquiring the attribute information of the alarm information.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令配置为执行上述的告警信息的显示方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer storage medium is stored, the computer storage medium storing computer executable instructions configured to perform the above display method of the alarm information.
本发明实施例是通过告警统一平台获取网络内系统网元的告警信息,并将所述告警信息进行结构化处理,进而控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取所述告警信息的属性信息,采用上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中,无法从宏观角度了解大数据系统的全局运行情况导致的故障排查时间长,系统维护困难的问题,进而能够根据显示信息快速掌握分布式大数据系统的整体运行情况和故障信息,进行系统维护及故障排查和处理。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm information of the system network element in the network is obtained through the alarm unified platform, and the alarm information is structured, and then the terminal displays the structured alarm information. The structured processing includes: Obtaining the attribute information of the alarm information, and adopting the above technical solution, solves the problem that the related problem is that the fault diagnosis time caused by the global operation of the big data system cannot be understood from a macroscopic perspective, and the system maintenance is difficult, and the information can be displayed according to the display information. Quickly master the overall operation and fault information of the distributed big data system, and perform system maintenance and troubleshooting.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1为相关技术中一种分布式大数据系统布署形式示意图; 1 is a schematic diagram of a distributed big data system deployment form in the related art;
图2是根据本发明实施例的告警信息的显示方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for displaying alarm information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的告警信息的显示装置的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of a display device for alarm information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的告警信息的显示系统的结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of a display system for alarm information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为根据本发明实施例3的大数据告警可视化方法的系统示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system for visualizing a big data alarm according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG.
图6为根据本发明实施例3的大数据告警结构化信息示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of structured information of big data alarm according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图7为根据本发明实施例的告警功能模块示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an alarm function module according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8为根据本发明第一实施例的告警显示效果示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an alarm display effect according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9为根据本发明第二实施例所示的三维立体告警示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional stereo alarm according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图10为根据本发明第三实施例所示的告警示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an alarm according to a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图11为根据本发明第四实施例所示的告警示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of an alarm according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图12为根据本发明第五实施例所示的告警示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an alarm according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
实施例1Example 1
在本实施例中提供了一种告警信息的显示方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的告警信息的显示方法的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a method for displaying alarm information is provided. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for displaying alarm information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S202,告警统一平台获取网络内系统网元的告警信息;Step S202: The alarm unified platform acquires alarm information of system network elements in the network.
步骤S204,告警统一平台将告警信息进行结构化处理,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取告警信息的属性信息;Step S204: The alarm unified platform performs structured processing on the alarm information, where the structured processing includes: acquiring attribute information of the alarm information;
步骤S206,告警统一平台控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息。Step S206: The alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information.
通过上述各个步骤,通过告警统一平台获取网络内系统网元的告警信 息,并将所述告警信息进行结构化处理,进而控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取所述告警信息的属性信息,采用上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中,无法从宏观角度了解大数据系统的全局运行情况导致的故障排查时间长,系统维护困难的问题,进而能够根据显示信息快速掌握分布式大数据系统的整体运行情况和故障信息,进行系统维护及故障排查和处理。Through the above steps, the alarm unified platform is used to obtain the alarm information of the system network element in the network. And the structured information is processed by the terminal, and then the terminal is configured to display the structured alarm information. The structuring process includes: obtaining the attribute information of the alarm information, and solving the related information by using the foregoing technical solution. In the technology, it is impossible to understand the long-term troubleshooting time caused by the global operation of the big data system from a macroscopic perspective, and the system maintenance is difficult. In turn, the overall operation status and fault information of the distributed big data system can be quickly grasped according to the displayed information. Maintenance and troubleshooting.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,步骤S202和步骤S204的执行顺序是可以互换的,即可以先执行步骤S204,然后再执行S202。In an embodiment of the present invention, the execution order of step S202 and step S204 is interchangeable, that is, step S204 may be performed first, and then S202 is performed.
在本发明实施例中,所述告警统一平台控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息,包括:所述告警统一平台控制终端显示至少以下信息:告警名称、告警码、指标参数、所属主机名、主机IP地址、所属集群名称、服务名称、角色实例名称、地理位置信息、安装机架信息、发生时间、确认时间、告警历史操作。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, including: the alarm unified platform control terminal displays at least the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, an indicator parameter, a host name, Host IP address, cluster name, service name, role instance name, geographic location information, installation rack information, time of occurrence, confirmation time, alarm history operation.
在本发明实施例中,所述告警统一平台控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息之前,所述方法还包括:对获取到的告警信息中的冗余信息进行筛选过滤;将过滤后的告警信息存入指定数据库。In the embodiment of the present invention, before the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, the method further includes: filtering and filtering the redundant information in the obtained alarm information; and filtering the filtered alarm Information is stored in the specified database.
在本发明实施例中,所述告警统一平台控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息,包括:所述告警统一平台控制终端采用多种不同维度显示结构化处理后的告警信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, including: the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information in multiple different dimensions.
在本发明实施例中,所述维度至少包括以下之一:集群、主机、服务、角色、进程、地区、机房、机架。In the embodiment of the present invention, the dimension includes at least one of the following: a cluster, a host, a service, a role, a process, a region, a machine room, and a rack.
在本发明实施例中,至少通过以下方式之一获取所述告警信息的属性信息:从数据库表结构中获取;用户手工输入。In the embodiment of the present invention, the attribute information of the alarm information is obtained by at least one of the following methods: obtaining from a database table structure; and manually inputting by a user.
在本发明实施例中,告警统一平台获取网络内系统网元的告警信息,包括:所述告警统一平台获取以下至少之一信息:告警名称、告警码、指 标参数。In the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm unified platform acquires the alarm information of the system network element in the network, including: the alarm unified platform acquires at least one of the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, and a finger Standard parameters.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
实施例2Example 2
在本实施例中还提供了一种告警信息的显示装置,应用于告警统一平台,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a display device for displaying alarm information is also provided, which is applied to the unified platform for alarms. The device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图3是根据本发明实施例的告警信息的显示装置的结构框图,如图3所示,该装置包括:FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a display device for alarm information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the device includes:
获取模块30,配置为获取网络内系统网元的告警信息;The obtaining module 30 is configured to acquire alarm information of system network elements in the network;
处理模块32,配置为将所述告警信息进行结构化处理,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取所述告警信息的属性信息;The processing module 32 is configured to perform the structuring process on the alarm information, where the structuring process includes: acquiring attribute information of the alarm information;
控制模块34,配置为控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息。The control module 34 is configured to control the terminal to display the structured alarm information.
通过上述各个模块的综合作用,获取网络内系统网元的告警信息,并将所述告警信息进行结构化处理,进而控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取所述告警信息的属性信息,采用上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中,无法从宏观角度了解大数据系统的全局 运行情况导致的故障排查时间长,系统维护困难的问题,进而能够根据显示信息快速掌握分布式大数据系统的整体运行情况和故障信息,进行系统维护及故障排查和处理。The alarm information of the system network element in the network is obtained through the combination of the foregoing modules, and the alarm information is structured, and then the terminal displays the structured alarm information, where the structured processing includes: acquiring The attribute information of the alarm information adopts the above technical solution, and solves the related technology, and cannot understand the global situation of the big data system from a macroscopic perspective. The faults caused by the operation are long, and the system maintenance is difficult. In addition, the overall operation status and fault information of the distributed big data system can be quickly grasped according to the displayed information, and system maintenance, troubleshooting, and processing can be performed.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,控制模块34,配置为控制终端显示至少以下信息:告警名称、告警码、指标参数、所属主机名、主机IP地址、所属集群名称、服务名称、角色实例名称、地理位置信息、安装机架信息、发生时间、确认时间、告警历史操作。In an embodiment of the present invention, the control module 34 is configured to display, by the control terminal, at least the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, an indicator parameter, a host name, a host IP address, a cluster name, a service name, and a role instance name. , geographic location information, installation rack information, time of occurrence, confirmation time, alarm history operation.
图4是根据本发明实施例的告警信息的显示系统的结构框图,如图4所示,该系统包括:4 is a structural block diagram of a display system for alarm information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the system includes:
告警统一平台40、终端42,所述告警统一平台40,配置为获取网络内系统网元的告警信息,并将所述告警信息进行结构化处理,进而控制终端42显示结构化处理后的告警信息,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取所述告警信息的属性信息。The alarm unified platform 40 and the terminal 42 are configured to acquire alarm information of the system network element in the network, and perform structured processing on the alarm information, thereby controlling the terminal 42 to display the structured alarm information. The structuring process includes: obtaining attribute information of the alarm information.
通过本发明,获取网络内系统网元的告警信息,并将所述告警信息进行结构化处理,进而控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取所述告警信息的属性信息,采用上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中,无法从宏观角度了解大数据系统的全局运行情况导致的故障排查时间长,系统维护困难的问题,进而能够根据显示信息快速掌握分布式大数据系统的整体运行情况和故障信息,进行系统维护及故障排查和处理。According to the present invention, the alarm information of the system network element in the network is obtained, and the alarm information is structured, and then the terminal displays the structured alarm information. The structuring process includes: acquiring the alarm information. The attribute information adopts the above technical solution, and solves the problem that the related technology can not understand the long-term troubleshooting time caused by the global operation of the big data system, and the system maintenance is difficult, and can quickly grasp the distributed large according to the display information. The overall operation and fault information of the data system, system maintenance and troubleshooting.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination. The forms are located in different processors.
实施例3Example 3
本发明实施例3的主要目的在于解决现有的大数据管理系统中,无法向 维护人员提供便捷高效的告警显示方式,进而导致系统异常时无法快速判断故障原因,使得业务中断或受影响时间长的问题。The main purpose of Embodiment 3 of the present invention is to solve the problem in the existing big data management system. The maintenance personnel can provide convenient and efficient alarm display mode, which can lead to the failure of the system to quickly determine the cause of the fault and cause the service to be interrupted or affected for a long time.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例3提供了一种大数据管理系统的告警可视化方法。所述系统包括大数据管理系统自身的主机、机架,以及其所管理的各种大数据系统网元和操作维护终端。图5为根据本发明实施例3的大数据告警可视化方法的系统示意图。To achieve the above objective, Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides an alarm visualization method for a big data management system. The system includes a host, a rack of the big data management system itself, and various big data system network elements and operation and maintenance terminals managed by the big data management system. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system for visualizing a big data alarm according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
所述大数据系统网元包括物理概念上的主机、机架,以及逻辑概念上的集群、服务、角色实例、软件进程。The big data system network element includes a physical concept host, a rack, and logically clusters, services, role instances, and software processes.
所有物理或逻辑部件的告警独立上报给系统的统一告警平台,经由统一告警平台分析处理,判断告警关联性,补充完善告警信息,形成结构化的告警信息模块。图6为根据本发明实施例3的大数据告警结构化信息示意图。All the alarms of the physical or logical components are reported to the unified alarm platform of the system. The unified alarm platform analyzes and processes the alarms, determines the alarm correlation, and supplements the alarm information to form a structured alarm information module. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of structured information of big data alarm according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
告警模块化的属性信息通常分布在多个不同的数据库表结构中,甚至可能没有电子化的数据记录,例如所在机架编号或机房楼层等信息,这些信息则需要进行手工补充完整。告警统一平台可提供系统资源的属性扫描,对于网元缺少的属性进行进行提示,以便让网管人员及时将网元属性信息补充完整。The attribute information of the alarm modularity is usually distributed in a plurality of different database table structures, and may even have no electronic data records, such as information such as the rack number or the room floor, which needs to be manually supplemented. The alarm unified platform can provide attribute scanning of system resources, and prompts for the missing attributes of the network element, so that the network administrator can complete the network element attribute information in time.
统一告警平台对可能存在冗余的告警上报条目进行筛选过滤,将过滤后的告警信息存入告警数据库,该数据库可以是新建一个专用的数据库,也可以是对现有告警数据库的补充。该告警数据库中的每一条告警信息都具备完善的属性信息,每条告警都可以方便地关联到具体的物理和逻辑部件上,并在系统维护终端上以可视化的方式直观显示。显示时采用多种不同维度的结合方式,以便于进行故障定位和排查。所述告警平台,还用于告警的反向操作,即由网管系统向网元发送告警相关指令,例如由网管系统发起告警确认/反确认,告警删除/恢复,告警阈值设定等。 The unified alarm platform filters and filters the alarm reporting items that may be redundant, and stores the filtered alarm information in the alarm database. The database may be a new dedicated database or a supplement to the existing alarm database. Each alarm information in the alarm database has complete attribute information, and each alarm can be easily associated with a specific physical and logical component and visually displayed on the system maintenance terminal in a visual manner. The display uses a combination of different dimensions to facilitate fault location and troubleshooting. The alarm platform is also used for the reverse operation of the alarm, that is, the network management system sends an alarm related instruction to the network element, for example, the network management system initiates an alarm confirmation/de-acknowledgment, an alarm deletion/recovery, and an alarm threshold setting.
所述告警显示的方式,由网管系统提供一种默认的显示方式,例如默认的显示方式是以集群和主机两种属性为显示维度,配合色块和数字进行告警级别与数量的显示。告警的显示方式除了提供默认方式以外,也可以由用户按照需要进行指定。用户可以指定的维度包括但不限于:集群、主机、服务、角色、进程、地区、机房、机架。维度选择时,至少选择两个主要维度,也可以再选择一个次要维度。The manner in which the alarm is displayed is provided by the network management system as a default display mode. For example, the default display mode is to display the alarm level and the number of the cluster and the host as the display dimension. In addition to providing the default mode, the alarm can be specified by the user as needed. Dimensions that users can specify include, but are not limited to, clusters, hosts, services, roles, processes, regions, rooms, racks. When dimension selection, select at least two major dimensions, or you can select a secondary dimension.
实施例4Example 4
在某大数据告警系统中,采用图5所示方法进行告警可视化,网元经过各自的传输链路,将告警或运行指标信息发送告警统一平台。告警统一平台对接收到的告警或指标信息进行结构化整理,结构化的告警信息示意如图6所示。经过结构化处理的告警信息具备全面的属于,包括基础告警信息、逻辑资源、物理资源、阈值设置、手工录入的信息等内容,这些内容构成告警可视化的基础信息。统一告警平台对可能存在冗余的告警条目进行筛选过滤,将过滤后的告警信息存入告警数据库,使得每条告警可以方便地关联到具体的物理和逻辑部件上,并在系统维护终端上以可视化的方式直观显示。显示时采用多种不同维度的结合方式,以便于进行故障定位和排查。所述告警平台,还用于告警的反向操作,即由网管系统向网元发送告警相关指令,例如由网管系统发起告警确认/反确认,告警删除/恢复,告警阈值设定等。In a big data alarm system, the alarm is visualized by using the method shown in Figure 5. The network elements send alarms or running indicator information to the unified platform through their respective transmission links. The alarm unified platform organizes the received alarm or indicator information in a structured manner. The structured alarm information is shown in Figure 6. The structured alarm information has a comprehensive membership, including basic alarm information, logical resources, physical resources, threshold settings, and manually entered information. These contents constitute the basic information of the alarm visualization. The unified alarm platform filters and filters the alarm entries that may be redundant, and stores the filtered alarm information in the alarm database, so that each alarm can be easily associated with specific physical and logical components, and Visually visualized. The display uses a combination of different dimensions to facilitate fault location and troubleshooting. The alarm platform is also used for the reverse operation of the alarm, that is, the network management system sends an alarm related instruction to the network element, for example, the network management system initiates an alarm confirmation/de-acknowledgment, an alarm deletion/recovery, and an alarm threshold setting.
在本实施例中,以集群和主机为主要维度进行告警显示,以主机所在地理位置为次要维度,其告警显示方式的示意图如图7所示。其中的两个主要维度不重复,次要维度允许重复。In this embodiment, the alarm is displayed with the cluster and the host as the main dimensions, and the geographic location of the host is the secondary dimension. The schematic diagram of the alarm display mode is shown in FIG. 7 . Two of the main dimensions are not repeated, and the secondary dimension allows for repetition.
按照本实施例,在操作维护终端上显示的实际告警信息示例如图8所示。用不同标识的方块标识出告警级别,当告警数量多于1个时,在方块上用数字标识告警数量,当点击任一方块时,可在右部显示出告警详情,当 某一方块下包含多条告警信息时,可以翻页查看全部告警详情。According to this embodiment, an example of actual alarm information displayed on the operation and maintenance terminal is shown in FIG. 8. The alarm level is identified by the different identified squares. When the number of alarms is more than one, the number of alarms is digitally identified on the square. When any square is clicked, the alarm details can be displayed on the right. When multiple alarms are included in a certain block, you can turn the page to view all alarm details.
本实施例是以两维平面效果进行展示,用户也可以选择采用三维显示效果,具体请参见第二实施例。以下所述实施例的告警可视化方法与第一实施例相同,示意图参见图5。以下所述实施例的告警信息结构化方法与第一实施例相同,结构化的告警信息如图6所示。以下实施例与第一实施例的不同之处,在于可视化展示的最终表现形式上的差异。This embodiment is shown in a two-dimensional plane effect, and the user can also select a three-dimensional display effect. For details, refer to the second embodiment. The alarm visualization method of the embodiment described below is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the schematic diagram is shown in FIG. 5. The alarm information structuring method of the embodiment described below is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the structured alarm information is as shown in FIG. 6. The difference between the following embodiments and the first embodiment lies in the difference in the final expression of the visual presentation.
在终端展示时,在竖直坐标轴上使用三维立体方柱,方柱的高度表示告警的数量或占比,方柱表面的不同标识表示告警的类型,如图9所示。当点击任一方柱时,在其旁边可以显示与该方柱相当的全部告警。两个水平方向,仍可以按默认方式或由用户手工指定。In the terminal display, a three-dimensional square column is used on the vertical coordinate axis. The height of the square column indicates the number or proportion of alarms, and the different marks on the surface of the square column indicate the type of alarm, as shown in FIG. When you click on any square column, you can display all the alarms that are equivalent to the square column next to it. The two horizontal directions can still be specified by default or manually by the user.
从机房、机架、主机的维度,以实物逻辑拓扑图的形式体现系统告警。示例如图10所示,实际应用中可以以不同的颜色来区分告警或指标的类型,图10中未具体示出,例如,可以是主机主机名1-4,主机3-7,主机4-4,以及主机4-2对应的告警等级为严重,主机1-2,主机2-3,主机3-2对应的是次要严重等,本发明实施例对此不作限定。System alarms are represented in the form of physical logic topology diagrams from the dimensions of the equipment room, rack, and host. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, in actual applications, the types of alarms or indicators may be distinguished by different colors, which are not specifically shown in FIG. 10, for example, may be host host names 1-4, hosts 3-7, and hosts 4 4, and the alarm level corresponding to the host 4-2 is severe, the host 1-2, the host 2-3, the host 3-2 corresponding to the secondary severity, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
从集群、主机的维度,以实物逻辑拓扑图的形式体现系统告警的示例如图11所示,实际应用中可以以不同的颜色来区分告警或指标的类型,图11中未示出。An example of embodying system alarms in the form of a physical logical topology diagram from the dimensions of the cluster and the host is shown in FIG. 11. In actual applications, the types of alarms or indicators can be distinguished by different colors, which are not shown in FIG.
以地域为主要维度的形式体现系统告警的示例如图12所示,每个地域模块中以统计清单的形式体现该地区所属部件的告警或运行指标情况。An example of a system alarm as a main dimension is shown in Figure 12. Each area module reflects the alarm or operational indicators of the components in the area in the form of a statistical list.
从本发明实施例可以看出,维护终端上可以以二维、三维或地图的方式展示集群、主机、服务、机架、机房等领域的告警或指标信息,类似地,户手还可以动指定其它领域的显示类型,例如软件的角色实例、进程、CPU分配、硬盘分配、内存分配等,告警显示方式与上述二维或三维方式相同,只是统计领域上有差异,例如三维视图中的三个坐标轴分别表示机架、服 务、告警数量和等级,以适应不同运维人员的需求。用户还可以指定告警的时间段,用以显示历史告警的统计信息。It can be seen from the embodiment of the present invention that the maintenance terminal can display alarm or indicator information of the cluster, the host, the service, the rack, the machine room and the like in a two-dimensional, three-dimensional or map manner. Similarly, the user can also specify Other types of display types, such as software role instances, processes, CPU allocation, hard disk allocation, memory allocation, etc., the alarm display mode is the same as the above two-dimensional or three-dimensional way, but there are differences in the statistical field, such as three in the three-dimensional view. The axes represent the rack and the service respectively. The number and level of alarms and alarms can be adapted to the needs of different operation and maintenance personnel. You can also specify the time period for the alarm to display the statistics of historical alarms.
实施例5Example 5
本发明实施例5使得用户能够根据显示信息快速掌握分布式大数据系统的整体运行情况和故障信息,进行系统维护及故障排查和处理。所述大数据告警可视化系统包括以下步骤: Embodiment 5 of the present invention enables the user to quickly grasp the overall running condition and fault information of the distributed big data system according to the display information, and perform system maintenance, troubleshooting, and processing. The big data alarm visualization system includes the following steps:
网元上报告警信息或运行指标到告警统一平台,上报内容包括告警名称、告警码、指标参数等信息。The alarm information or running indicator is reported to the unified platform of the alarm. The reported content includes the alarm name, alarm code, and indicator parameters.
告警统一平台根据接收到的告警信息,将信息属性补充完整,形成结构化的告警数据。这些数据包括但不限于:告警名称、告警码、指标参数、所属主机名、主机IP地址、所属集群名称、服务名称、角色实例名称、地理位置信息、安装机架信息、发生时间、确认时间、告警历史操作等。Based on the received alarm information, the alarm unified platform supplements the information attributes to form structured alarm data. The data includes but is not limited to: alarm name, alarm code, indicator parameter, host name, host IP address, cluster name, service name, role instance name, geographic location information, installation rack information, time of occurrence, confirmation time, Alarm history operation, etc.
告警统一平台将经过结构化处理的告警信息存入告警数据库,供操作维护终端读取。The alarm unified platform stores the structured alarm information in the alarm database for reading by the operation and maintenance terminal.
操作维护终端按照自动刷新或手工刷新的方式,从告警统一平台中提取告警信息,默认提供两种告警显示方式,一种是以传统列表形式体现的逐条告警,另一种是以集群和主机为主要维度,以地域为次要维度的可视化告警显示界面,用户也可以手工指定其它显示方式,并可以保存该设置,在下次登录后以修改后的方式来展示。操作维护终端上,以任一方式对告警进行操作后,例如进行告警确认,则操作后的数据同步到统一告警平台,当以其它形式展示告警信息时,获取最新修改过的数据,以保证数据的一致性。The operation and maintenance terminal extracts alarm information from the unified alarm platform in the manner of automatic refresh or manual refresh. By default, two alarm display modes are provided. One is the one-by-one alarm in the form of a traditional list, and the other is the cluster and the host. The main dimension is a visual alarm display interface with the region as the secondary dimension. The user can also manually specify other display modes, and can save the setting, and display it in a modified manner after the next login. On the operation and maintenance terminal, after the alarm is operated in any way, for example, the alarm is confirmed, the data after the operation is synchronized to the unified alarm platform. When the alarm information is displayed in other forms, the latest modified data is obtained to ensure the data. Consistency.
综上所述,借助于本发明实施例的技术方案,解决了现有技术中告警信息零散,无法宏观了解系统运行情况,告警筛选过程复杂,容易遗漏或产生差错等问题,简化了告警查看方式,提高了告警的监控能力,减少了 对人工操作和技能水平的依赖。In summary, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the alarm information is scattered in the prior art, and the system operation status cannot be macroscopically understood, and the alarm screening process is complicated, easy to miss or generate errors, and the alarm viewing mode is simplified. , improved the ability to monitor alarms, reduced Dependence on manual operations and skill levels.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令配置为执行上述的告警信息的显示方法。在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the display method of the alarm information. In this embodiment, the above storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
S1,告警统一平台获取网络内系统网元的告警信息;S1: The alarm unified platform acquires alarm information of system network elements in the network;
S2,告警统一平台将告警信息进行结构化处理,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取告警信息的属性信息;S2. The alarm unified platform performs structured processing on the alarm information, where the structured processing includes: acquiring attribute information of the alarm information;
S3,告警统一平台控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息。S3. The alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment, the storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a read-only memory (ROM), and a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory). ), removable hard disk, disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.
在本发明实施例一实施方式中,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于 本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes of the present invention are possible in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
采用本发明实施例,通过告警统一平台获取网络内系统网元的告警信息,并将所述告警信息进行结构化处理,进而控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取所述告警信息的属性信息,采用上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中,无法从宏观角度了解大数据系统的全局运行情况导致的故障排查时间长,系统维护困难的问题,进而能够根据显示信息快速掌握分布式大数据系统的整体运行情况和故障信息,进行系统维护及故障排查和处理。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the alarm information is obtained by the alarm unified platform, and the alarm information is structured, and then the terminal displays the structured alarm information, where the structured processing includes Obtaining the attribute information of the alarm information, and solving the related problem in the related art, the problem that the fault diagnosis time is long and the system maintenance is difficult due to the global operation of the big data system cannot be understood from a macroscopic perspective, and then the display can be displayed according to the display. The information quickly grasps the overall operation and fault information of the distributed big data system, and performs system maintenance and troubleshooting.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种告警信息的显示方法,包括:A method for displaying alarm information includes:
    告警统一平台获取网络内系统网元的告警信息;The unified platform of the alarm obtains the alarm information of the system network element in the network;
    所述告警统一平台将所述告警信息进行结构化处理,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取所述告警信息的属性信息;The alarm unified platform performs structured processing on the alarm information, where the structured processing includes: acquiring attribute information of the alarm information;
    所述告警统一平台控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息。The alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述告警统一平台控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, including:
    所述告警统一平台控制终端显示至少以下信息:告警名称、告警码、指标参数、所属主机名、主机IP地址、所属集群名称、服务名称、角色实例名称、地理位置信息、安装机架信息、发生时间、确认时间、告警历史操作。The alarm unified platform control terminal displays at least the following information: alarm name, alarm code, indicator parameter, host name, host IP address, cluster name, service name, role instance name, geographic location information, installation rack information, occurrence Time, confirmation time, alarm history operation.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述告警统一平台控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: before the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information;
    对获取到的告警信息中的冗余信息进行筛选过滤;Filtering and filtering redundant information in the obtained alarm information;
    将过滤后的告警信息存入指定数据库。The filtered alarm information is stored in the specified database.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述告警统一平台控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information, including:
    所述告警统一平台控制终端采用多种不同维度显示结构化处理后的告警信息。The alarm unified platform control terminal displays the structured alarm information in multiple different dimensions.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述维度至少包括以下之一:集群、主机、服务、角色、进程、地区、机房、机架。The method of claim 4, wherein the dimension comprises at least one of: a cluster, a host, a service, a role, a process, a region, a machine room, a rack.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,至少通过以下方式之一获取所述告警信息的属性信息:The method according to claim 1, wherein the attribute information of the alarm information is obtained at least by one of the following methods:
    从数据库表结构中获取;用户手工输入。 Obtained from the database table structure; user input manually.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,告警统一平台获取网络内系统网元的告警信息,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the alarm unified platform acquires the alarm information of the system network element in the network, including:
    所述告警统一平台获取以下至少之一信息:告警名称、告警码、指标参数。The alarm unified platform acquires at least one of the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, and an indicator parameter.
  8. 一种告警信息的显示装置,应用于告警统一平台,包括:A display device for alarm information is applied to a unified platform for alarms, including:
    获取模块,配置为获取网络内系统网元的告警信息;Obtaining a module, configured to obtain alarm information of system network elements in the network;
    处理模块,配置为将所述告警信息进行结构化处理,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取所述告警信息的属性信息;The processing module is configured to perform the structured processing on the alarm information, where the structuring process includes: acquiring attribute information of the alarm information;
    控制模块,配置为控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息。The control module is configured to control the terminal to display the structured alarm information.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述控制模块,配置为控制终端显示至少以下信息:告警名称、告警码、指标参数、所属主机名、主机IP地址、所属集群名称、服务名称、角色实例名称、地理位置信息、安装机架信息、发生时间、确认时间、告警历史操作。The device according to claim 8, wherein the control module is configured to control the terminal to display at least the following information: an alarm name, an alarm code, an indicator parameter, a host name, a host IP address, a cluster name, a service name, and a role. Instance name, geographic location information, installation rack information, time of occurrence, confirmation time, alarm history operation.
  10. 一种告警信息的显示系统,包括:告警统一平台、终端,其中,所述告警统一平台,配置为获取网络内系统网元的告警信息,并将所述告警信息进行结构化处理,进而控制终端显示结构化处理后的告警信息,其中,该结构化处理包括:获取所述告警信息的属性信息。A display system for alarm information, comprising: an alarm unified platform and a terminal, wherein the alarm unified platform is configured to acquire alarm information of system network elements in the network, and perform structured processing on the alarm information, thereby controlling the terminal. Displaying the structured alarm information, where the structuring process includes: obtaining attribute information of the alarm information.
  11. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令配置为执行权利要求1-7任一项所述的告警信息的显示方法。 A computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions configured to perform the method of displaying alarm information according to any one of claims 1-7.
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