WO2017177794A1 - Service path establishment method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

Service path establishment method, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017177794A1
WO2017177794A1 PCT/CN2017/077341 CN2017077341W WO2017177794A1 WO 2017177794 A1 WO2017177794 A1 WO 2017177794A1 CN 2017077341 W CN2017077341 W CN 2017077341W WO 2017177794 A1 WO2017177794 A1 WO 2017177794A1
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Prior art keywords
network element
service
edge network
source
routing information
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PCT/CN2017/077341
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
詹双平
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017177794A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017177794A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/50Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks using label swapping, e.g. multi-protocol label switch [MPLS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4641Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/12Shortest path evaluation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/54Organization of routing tables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/74Address processing for routing
    • H04L45/745Address table lookup; Address filtering

Definitions

  • This document relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and relates to a method, device and system for establishing a service path.
  • the base station backhaul service includes the east-west traffic between the base station and the base station in addition to the north-south traffic between the base station and the base station.
  • a typical southbound traffic in a wireless network in the related art is an S1 service
  • an eastbound traffic is an X2 service.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the L2VPN+L3VPN service bearer solution in the related art.
  • the eNodeB is a base station network element
  • the P provider, device
  • the PE Provider Edge, an edge node of the carrier network.
  • FIG. 2 is a hierarchical L3VPN service bearer solution according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 2, the problem is similar to that of the L2VPN+L3VPN, and the east-west traffic between the base stations needs to be forwarded through the default gateway. The reason is that the access PE only has a route to the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) of the Internet Protocol (IP), and there is no other route to the PE. Reduce the requirements for access device routing table capabilities and reduce network construction costs.
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the bearer network does not care about the demand for east-west traffic between the base stations, but establishes a full mesh (FULLMESH) connection to all base stations, so that the traffic of any base station can be forwarded nearby.
  • FULLMESH full mesh
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for establishing a service path, which solves the problem that the service path cannot be established according to the service driver in the related art.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for establishing a service path, where the method includes: receiving a service sending request of a source service edge network element, where the service sending request carries a source under the source service edge network element a first address identifier of the user edge network element and a second address identifier of the target network element; the service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element is established according to the global routing information, where the global routing information is Includes routing information for one or more service edge network elements.
  • the method before the establishing the service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information, the method further includes: acquiring the one or more by at least one of the following methods
  • the routing information of the serving edge network element dynamic routing protocol learning, static routing configuration.
  • the establishing a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information includes: searching, according to the first address identifier, the source user edge from the global routing information a source service edge network element connected to the network element, and establishing a first service path between the source service edge network element and the source user edge network element; establishing the source service edge network element according to the second address identifier a second service path with the target network element; determining, by the specified route of the first service path and the second service path, a service between the source user edge network element and the target network element path.
  • the target network element comprises: a target user edge device and/or a target service edge device.
  • the second service path includes one of the following: a multi-label label switched MPLS tunnel and corresponding configuration information, a multi-label label switching transport application MPLS-TP tunnel, and corresponding configuration information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for establishing a service path, where the device includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a service sending request of a source serving edge network element, where the service sending request carries the source service a first address identifier of the source user edge network element and a second address identifier of the target network element; the establishing module is configured to establish the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information An inter-service path, wherein the global routing information includes routing information of one or more serving edge network elements.
  • the device further includes: an obtaining module, configured to: before the establishing module establishes a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to global routing information, by using at least Obtaining the routing information of the one or more service edge network elements: dynamic routing protocol learning, static routing configuration.
  • an obtaining module configured to: before the establishing module establishes a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to global routing information, by using at least Obtaining the routing information of the one or more service edge network elements: dynamic routing protocol learning, static routing configuration.
  • the establishing module includes: a processing unit, configured to: according to the first address identifier, find a source serving edge network element connected to the source user edge network element from the global routing information, and establish the source service a first service path between the edge network element and the source user edge network element, and an establishing unit, configured to establish a second between the source service edge network element and the target network element according to the second address identifier a service path, the determining unit, configured to determine that the specified route through the first service path and the second service path is a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element.
  • the target network element comprises: a target user edge device and/or a target service edge device.
  • the second service path includes one of the following: a multi-label label switched MPLS tunnel and corresponding configuration information, a multi-label label switching transport application MPLS-TP tunnel, and corresponding configuration information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a service path establishment system, where the system includes: a source service edge network element, a controller, a target network element, and a source user edge network element; wherein the source service edge network element includes reporting a module, the reporting module is configured to report a service sending request to the controller, where the service sending request carries a source user edge network under the jurisdiction of the source serving edge network element a first address identifier of the element and a second address identifier of the target network element; the controller, configured to establish a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to global routing information, where The global routing information includes routing information of one or more serving edge network elements.
  • the service sending request of the source serving edge network element is received, where the service sending request carries the first address identifier of the source user edge network element vested by the source serving edge network element And the second address identifier of the target network element, the service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element is established according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes one or more service edge network elements
  • the routing information solves the problem that the related technology cannot establish a service path according to the service driver, thereby achieving the effect of reducing network resource consumption, reducing the strong coupling between the bearer network and the wireless, and simplifying the network architecture.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the method for establishing a service path is implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a L2VPN+L3VPN service bearer solution in the related art of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a service path according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a device for establishing a service path according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram 1 of an optional structure of a device for establishing a service path according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram 2 of an optional structure of a device for establishing a service path according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a system for establishing a service path according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of establishing an X2 service path between base stations according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a service path according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step S302 receiving a service sending request of the source serving edge network element, where the service sending request carries the first address identifier of the source user edge network element and the second address identifier of the target network element that are managed by the active serving edge network element;
  • the address identifier information may be an IP (Internet Protocol) address, a MAC (Medium Access Control) address, a temporarily assigned network identifier, or the like.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • Step S304 Establish a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes routing information of one or more service edge network elements.
  • the global routing information may be a global routing table.
  • a service sending request of a source serving edge network element where the service sending request carries a first address identifier of a source user edge network element and a second target target network element that are vested by the active serving edge network element
  • the address identifier is used to establish a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes routing information of one or more service edge network elements, which solves the problem that the related technology cannot be driven according to the service.
  • the problem of establishing a service path achieves a reduction in network resource consumption, a reduction in strong coupling between the bearer network and the wireless, and simplifies the effect of the network architecture.
  • the source user edge network element and the target are established according to the global routing information.
  • the method further includes: acquiring, by at least one of the following methods, routing information of one or more service edge network elements: dynamic routing protocol learning, static routing configuration.
  • the foregoing routing information may be saved in the storage device.
  • the saved routing information may be directly used to establish a service path, thereby implementing a service edge in the global network.
  • a service path is established between the network elements and the user edge network elements connected to the service edge network element.
  • the service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element is established according to the global routing information, including:
  • Step S11 Search for the source service edge network element connected to the source user edge network element from the global routing information according to the first address identifier, and establish a first service path between the source service edge network element and the source user edge network element.
  • Step S12 Establish a second service path between the source serving edge network element and the target network element according to the second address identifier.
  • Step S13 Determine a designated route between the source user edge network element and the target network element by using the specified route of the first service path and the second service path.
  • the target network element may include: a target user edge device and/or a target service edge device.
  • the target service edge device connected to the target user edge device is further selected.
  • the target service edge device connected to the target user edge device may be found according to the global routing information.
  • the second service path includes: a path between the source service edge network element and the target service edge network element, and a path between the target user edge device and the target service edge network element.
  • the second service path may include one of the following: a multi-protocol label switch (MPLS) tunnel and corresponding configuration information, and a multi-label label switching transmission application (MPLS-Transport Profile, referred to as MPLS-TP) tunnel and corresponding configuration information.
  • MPLS-Transport Profile MPLS-Transport Profile
  • the configuration information may be information such as a route for configuring a tunnel, such as interface information and address information at both ends of the tunnel.
  • the MPLS tunnel and the MPLS-TP tunnel are the channels through which the source service edge device and the target service edge device directly communicate with each other, and do not need to pass through other core network elements to implement fast forwarding of services.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM).
  • the instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods of various embodiments of the present application.
  • a device for establishing a service path is further provided.
  • the device may be separately disposed in the controller, or may be coupled to an associated network element in the network, such as a service edge device.
  • a service edge device such as a service edge device.
  • the device for establishing a service path in this embodiment may be separately set in a controller, and the entire network architecture includes: a first user edge device (CE, Customer) Edge), a second user edge device CE2, a first serving edge device PE1, a second serving edge device PE2, a third serving edge device PE3, and a fourth serving edge device PE4, wherein the user edge device (Customer Edge, referred to as
  • the CE can be a user equipment such as a router, a switch, an access network base station, and a host.
  • a service edge device (Provider Edge, PE for short) is a service provider edge device, such as a router, and can be connected to the CE. Controller connection.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a device for establishing a service path according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes:
  • the receiving module 50 is configured to receive a service sending request of the source serving edge network element, where the service sending request carries the first address identifier of the source user edge network element and the second target target network element of the active serving edge network element Address identifier
  • the establishing module 52 is configured to establish a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes routing information of one or more serving edge network elements.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an optional structure of a device for establishing a service path according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:
  • the obtaining module 60 is configured to acquire routing information of one or more service edge network elements by using at least one of the following devices before the establishing module establishes a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information: Routing protocol learning, static routing configuration.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram 2 of an optional structure of a service path establishing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the establishing module 52 includes:
  • the processing unit 70 is configured to: find, according to the first address identifier, the source service edge network element that is connected to the source user edge network element from the global routing information, and establish a first service between the source service edge network element and the source user edge network element. path;
  • the establishing unit 72 is configured to establish, according to the second address identifier, a second service path between the source serving edge network element and the target network element.
  • the determining unit 74 is configured to determine that the designated route via the first service path and the second service path is a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element.
  • the target network element may include: a target user edge device and/or a target service edge device.
  • the target network element when the target network element includes the target user edge device, the target network element may further include a target service edge device connected to the target user edge device.
  • the target service edge device connected to the target user edge device may be found according to the global routing information.
  • the second service path may include: a path between the source service edge network element and the target service edge network element, and a path between the target user edge device and the target service edge network element.
  • the second service path may include one of the following: the configuration information corresponding to the multi-label label switching MPLS tunnel, and the configuration information corresponding to the MPLS-TP tunnel of the multi-label label switching transmission application.
  • the configuration information may be used.
  • Configure information such as the routing information of the tunnel, such as interface information and address information at both ends of the tunnel.
  • the MPLS tunnel and the MPLS-TP tunnel are the channels through which the source service edge device and the target service edge device directly communicate with each other, and do not need to pass through other core network elements to implement fast forwarding of services.
  • This embodiment further provides a system for establishing a service path, which is implemented at the same time in this embodiment. And to the network equipment (such as PE in Figure 4), and the server / computer (such as the controller in Figure 4).
  • the network equipment such as PE in Figure 4
  • the server / computer such as the controller in Figure 4
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a service path establishment system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the system includes: a source service edge network element 80, a controller 82, a target network element 84, and a source user edge network element 86;
  • the source service edge network element 80 includes a reporting module 802, and the reporting module 802 is configured to report a service sending request to the controller 82.
  • the service sending request carries the source user edge network element 86 under the active serving edge network element 80.
  • the controller 82 is configured to establish a service path between the source user edge network element 86 and the target network element 84 according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes routing information of one or more serving edge network elements.
  • the source user edge network element 86 in the system of this embodiment may be any CE, as long as it can communicate with the source service edge network element 80.
  • the controller 82 may also be disposed in the source user edge network element 86 or other intermediate network element.
  • the management device may be separately configured to be connected to the source serving edge network element 80 and the source user edge network element 86.
  • This example includes a forwarding device (PE device) running MPLS/MPLS-TP L3VPN and a controller to implement on-demand service path establishment by forwarding the interaction between the device and the controller.
  • PE device running MPLS/MPLS-TP L3VPN
  • controller to implement on-demand service path establishment by forwarding the interaction between the device and the controller.
  • the present embodiment introduces a controller, and implements the technical solution of the present application by the centralized management of the network by the controller and the interaction between the forwarding device and the controller.
  • Centralized management of controllers includes: routing management, route publishing, and path calculation.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a PE device includes a service connection request reporting module 90 (corresponding to the reporting module in FIG. 8).
  • the process of establishing a connection includes:
  • the CE1 device sends the connection request to the PE device by using the IP address of the CE2 as the source IP address and the IP address of the CE2 device as the destination IP address.
  • the initial state of the PE device does not have a route of CE2. Information, so the exit of this service cannot be found in the routing table and thus cannot be forwarded.
  • Step S22 the PE1 sends a connection request to the service connection request reporting module, and the module reports the controller to request to establish a connection.
  • Step S31 managing a routing table of each PE device in the network, including a private network route between the CE and the PE, and a public network route between the PE and the PE;
  • Step S32 receiving a connection establishment request reported by the PE device, where the connection establishment request includes information such as a source node, a source IP, and a destination IP;
  • Step S33 the controller searches the routing table according to the destination IP, finds the corresponding destination network element, and establishes a path between the source node and the destination node;
  • the path may be an MPLS tunnel or an MPLS-TP tunnel.
  • Step S34 performing route advertisement between PEs with path connections
  • the private network route learned between the PE and the CE is advertised to other remote PEs to implement a distributed routing protocol.
  • PE1 learns the route of CE1 (which can be learned through dynamic routing protocol or static route configuration).
  • the controller will advertise the route of PE1 to other PEs.
  • the route between CE1 and PE2 needs to be advertised to each other.
  • the controller advertises the route of CE1 learned by PE1 to PE2.
  • step S35 the path establishment and the route advertisement are completed, and the connection between PE1 and PE2 is established.
  • 10 is a schematic diagram of establishing an X2 service path between base stations according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, there is a demand for east-west traffic between the base station 1 and the base station 2, but the bearer network does not establish a connection for the two base stations in advance. A path connection between the access PE1 and the access PE2 needs to be established by a service driver or a service request.
  • Step S41 Configure the IP address of the interface that accesses the PE1, so that the IP address of the interface that accesses the PE1 and the IP address of the base station 1 are in the same network segment, and the IP address of the interface that accesses the PE2 is configured to enable the IP address of the interface connected to the PE2 and the IP address of the base station 2.
  • the same network segment
  • Step S42 configuring a static route that accesses the PE1 to the base station 1, and configuring a static route that accesses the PE2 to the base station 2;
  • Step S43 The controller acquires routing information of all PEs of the entire network to form a global routing table.
  • step S44 the base station 1 sends an IP packet to the base station 2, where the packet carries the IP address of the active IP (which is the base station 1) and the IP address of the destination IP (which is the base station 2);
  • step S45 after the accessing PE1 receives the IP packet sent by the base station 1, the PE1 has only the route to the base station 1, and there is no route to the base station 2, and the routing table cannot be found. Therefore, the PE1 sends the IP packet to the PE1.
  • the service connection request reporting module To the service connection request reporting module;
  • Step S46 The service connection request reporting module that accesses the PE1 sends the service packet to the controller.
  • Step S47 After receiving the service packet reported by the PE1, the controller searches for the target network element to access the PE2 through the destination IP address, where the service packet includes the source IP address and the destination IP address.
  • step S48 the controller establishes a tunnel from PE1 to PE2, and the tunnel adopts the shortest path, and does not need to bypass other nodes;
  • step S49 the controller advertises routes between PE1 and PE2, so that PE1 obtains the route of the base station 2, and the PE2 also obtains the route of the base station 1.
  • connection between the base station 1 and the base station 2 is established, and the service packets of the base station 1 to the base station 2 can be directly forwarded through the path without being sent to the controller.
  • the technical solution of the present application has a simple processing flow and strong operability, and has strong practical value in a packet network.
  • the service-driven on-demand path establishment can be implemented in the MPLS/MPLS-TP L3VPN network.
  • the related service bearer mechanism is changed, that is, only the pre-established path can implement the service bearer mechanism of the service bearer.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment implements the service-driven connection to achieve the effect of separating the service from the bearer, and greatly reduces the number of connections of the bearer network, improves network efficiency, and enables the operator to be more flexible, more accurate, and more Conveniently implement business operations.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • Step S1 Receive a service sending request of the source serving edge network element, where the service sending request carries the first address identifier of the source user edge network element and the second address identifier of the target network element that are managed by the active serving edge network element;
  • Step S2 The service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element is established according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes routing information of one or more service edge network elements.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • the processor performs a service sending request of the source service edge network element according to the stored program code in the storage medium, where the service sending request carries the source of the active service edge network element. a first address identifier of the user edge network element and a second address identifier of the target network element;
  • the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, the service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes one or Routing information of multiple service edge NEs.
  • modules or steps of the present application can be implemented by a general computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device for execution by the computing device and, in some cases, may be performed in a different order than herein.
  • the steps shown or described are either made separately into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the application is not limited to any particular hardware and software. Combine.
  • the technical solution solves the problem that the service path cannot be established according to the service driver in the related art, thereby reducing the network resource consumption, reducing the strong coupling between the bearer network and the wireless, and simplifying the network architecture.

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Abstract

A service path establishment method, apparatus and system. The method comprises: receiving a service sending request of a source service edge network element, the service sending request carrying a first address identifier of a source user edge network element and a second address identifier of a destination network element, the source user edge network element and the destination network element belonging to the source service edge network element; and establishing a service path between the source user edge network element and the destination network element according to global routing information, the global routing information comprising routing information of one or more service edge network elements. The technical solution resolves the problem in the related art of failure to establish a service path according to service driving, thereby achieving the effects of reducing consumption of network resources, reducing strong coupling between a bearer network and a radio and simplifying the network architecture.

Description

业务路径的建立方法、装置及系统Method, device and system for establishing business path 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及但不限于通信领域,涉及一种业务路径的建立方法、装置及系统。This document relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and relates to a method, device and system for establishing a service path.
背景技术Background technique
基站回传业务除了基站到核心网之间的南北向流量之外,还包括基站和基站之间的东西向流量。相关技术中的无线网络中典型的南边向流量为S1业务,东西向流量为X2业务。The base station backhaul service includes the east-west traffic between the base station and the base station in addition to the north-south traffic between the base station and the base station. A typical southbound traffic in a wireless network in the related art is an S1 service, and an eastbound traffic is an X2 service.
相关技术中的无线回传承载方案有两种方案,一种方案是二层透传虚拟私有网络(Virtual Private Network,简称为VPN)L2VPN+三层透传虚拟私有网络L3VPN,另一种方案是层次化L3VPN两种方案。对于L2VPN+L3VPN方案,图1是相关技术中L2VPN+L3VPN业务承载方案的示意图,如图1所示,eNodeB为基站网元,P(provider,设备)指运营商网络的中间节点,与其对应的是PE(Provider Edge,运营商网络的边缘节点),基站间的X2业务需要通过桥接点进行转发,这样做的目的是为了避免建立基站间的全连接L2VPN隧道,简化网络。但缺点是无法实现基站东西向流量的就近转发。对于层次化L3VPN方案,图2是根据相关技术中层次化L3VPN业务承载方案,如图2所示,存在的问题与L2VPN+L3VPN类似,基站间的东西向流量都需要通过缺省网关进行转发,原因是一般情况下接入PE只有到全IP(Internet Protocol,网络互连协议)的分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core,简称为EPC)的路由,而没有其他接入PE的路由,这种做法可以降低对接入设备路由表能力的要求,降低建网成本。There are two solutions for the wireless backhaul bearer in the related art. One solution is a Layer 2 transparent virtual private network (VPN) L2VPN + a Layer 3 transparent private network L3VPN, and the other solution is a layer. L3VPN two options. For the L2VPN+L3VPN solution, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the L2VPN+L3VPN service bearer solution in the related art. As shown in FIG. 1 , the eNodeB is a base station network element, and the P (provider, device) refers to an intermediate node of the operator network, and corresponding thereto. It is a PE (Provider Edge, an edge node of the carrier network). The X2 service between the base stations needs to be forwarded through the bridge point. The purpose of this is to avoid establishing a fully connected L2VPN tunnel between the base stations and simplify the network. However, the disadvantage is that the near-forward forwarding of the east-west traffic of the base station cannot be achieved. For the hierarchical L3VPN solution, FIG. 2 is a hierarchical L3VPN service bearer solution according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 2, the problem is similar to that of the L2VPN+L3VPN, and the east-west traffic between the base stations needs to be forwarded through the default gateway. The reason is that the access PE only has a route to the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) of the Internet Protocol (IP), and there is no other route to the PE. Reduce the requirements for access device routing table capabilities and reduce network construction costs.
随着无线技术的发展,基站间东西向流量变得越来越重要,除了流量有爆发式增长外,时延的要求也越来越高,而上述两种方案都会导致业务经过上层节点绕行,造成回传网带宽浪费以及业务时延增加,因此需要建立接入PE之间的就近连接。With the development of wireless technology, the east-west traffic between base stations becomes more and more important. In addition to the explosive growth of traffic, the requirements for delay are getting higher and higher, and the above two schemes will lead the service to bypass the upper node. As a result, the bandwidth of the backhaul network is wasted and the service delay is increased. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a proximity connection between the access PEs.
相关的技术有两种方案可以实现这种就近转发的需求:一种方案需要承 载网络预先知道哪些无线基站之间有东西向流量的需求,然后预先建立好相应的连接。但这种方案需要承载网和无线之间存在很强的耦合关系,并不容易实现。There are two options for related technologies to achieve this kind of proximity forwarding: one solution needs to be The carrier network knows in advance which wireless base stations have the demand for east-west traffic, and then establishes the corresponding connections in advance. However, this solution requires a strong coupling relationship between the bearer network and the wireless, which is not easy to implement.
另一种方案,承载网不关心哪些基站之间有东西向流量的需求,而是给全部基站都互相建立全网状(FULLMESH)的连接,使得任意基站的流量都可以就近转发。但这种方案会导致连接数太多,对网络资源消耗太高。In another solution, the bearer network does not care about the demand for east-west traffic between the base stations, but establishes a full mesh (FULLMESH) connection to all base stations, so that the traffic of any base station can be forwarded nearby. However, this kind of scheme will lead to too many connections and too high consumption of network resources.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供了一种业务路径的建立方法、装置及系统,解决了相关技术中不能根据业务驱动建立业务路径的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for establishing a service path, which solves the problem that the service path cannot be established according to the service driver in the related art.
本发明实施例提供了一种业务路径的建立方法,所述包括:接收源服务边缘网元的业务发送请求,其中,所述业务发送请求中携带有所述源服务边缘网元所辖的源用户边缘网元的第一地址标识和目标网元的第二地址标识;根据全局路由信息建立所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径,其中,所述全局路由信息包括一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for establishing a service path, where the method includes: receiving a service sending request of a source service edge network element, where the service sending request carries a source under the source service edge network element a first address identifier of the user edge network element and a second address identifier of the target network element; the service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element is established according to the global routing information, where the global routing information is Includes routing information for one or more service edge network elements.
可选地,在所述根据全局路由信息建立所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径之前,所述方法还包括:通过以下方法至少之一获取所述一个或多个服务边缘网元的所述路由信息:动态路由协议学习、静态路由配置。Optionally, before the establishing the service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information, the method further includes: acquiring the one or more by at least one of the following methods The routing information of the serving edge network element: dynamic routing protocol learning, static routing configuration.
可选地,根据全局路由信息建立所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径包括:根据所述第一地址标识从所述全局路由信息中查找与所述源用户边缘网元连接的源服务边缘网元,并建立所述源服务边缘网元和所述源用户边缘网元之间的第一业务路径;根据所述第二地址标识建立所述源服务边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的第二业务路径;确定经由所述第一业务路径和所述第二业务路径的指定路由为所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径。 Optionally, the establishing a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information includes: searching, according to the first address identifier, the source user edge from the global routing information a source service edge network element connected to the network element, and establishing a first service path between the source service edge network element and the source user edge network element; establishing the source service edge network element according to the second address identifier a second service path with the target network element; determining, by the specified route of the first service path and the second service path, a service between the source user edge network element and the target network element path.
可选地,所述目标网元包括:目标用户边缘设备和/或目标服务边缘设备。Optionally, the target network element comprises: a target user edge device and/or a target service edge device.
可选地,所述第二业务路径包括以下之一:多标签标记交换MPLS隧道和对应的配置信息、多标签标记交换传送应用MPLS-TP隧道和对应的配置信息。Optionally, the second service path includes one of the following: a multi-label label switched MPLS tunnel and corresponding configuration information, a multi-label label switching transport application MPLS-TP tunnel, and corresponding configuration information.
本发明实施例还提供了一种业务路径的建立装置,所述装置包括:接收模块,设置为接收源服务边缘网元的业务发送请求,其中,所述业务发送请求中携带有所述源服务边缘网元所辖的源用户边缘网元的第一地址标识和目标网元的第二地址标识;建立模块,设置为根据全局路由信息建立所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径,其中,所述全局路由信息包括一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for establishing a service path, where the device includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a service sending request of a source serving edge network element, where the service sending request carries the source service a first address identifier of the source user edge network element and a second address identifier of the target network element; the establishing module is configured to establish the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information An inter-service path, wherein the global routing information includes routing information of one or more serving edge network elements.
可选地,所述装置还包括:获取模块,设置为在所述建立模块根据全局路由信息建立所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径之前,通过以下装置至少之一获取所述一个或多个服务边缘网元的所述路由信息:动态路由协议学习、静态路由配置。Optionally, the device further includes: an obtaining module, configured to: before the establishing module establishes a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to global routing information, by using at least Obtaining the routing information of the one or more service edge network elements: dynamic routing protocol learning, static routing configuration.
可选地,建立模块包括:处理单元,设置为根据所述第一地址标识从所述全局路由信息中查找与所述源用户边缘网元连接的源服务边缘网元,并建立所述源服务边缘网元和所述源用户边缘网元之间的第一业务路径;建立单元,设置为根据所述第二地址标识建立所述源服务边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的第二业务路径;确定单元,设置为确定经由所述第一业务路径和所述第二业务路径的指定路由为所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径。Optionally, the establishing module includes: a processing unit, configured to: according to the first address identifier, find a source serving edge network element connected to the source user edge network element from the global routing information, and establish the source service a first service path between the edge network element and the source user edge network element, and an establishing unit, configured to establish a second between the source service edge network element and the target network element according to the second address identifier a service path, the determining unit, configured to determine that the specified route through the first service path and the second service path is a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element.
可选地,所述目标网元包括:目标用户边缘设备和/或目标服务边缘设备。Optionally, the target network element comprises: a target user edge device and/or a target service edge device.
可选地,所述第二业务路径包括以下之一:多标签标记交换MPLS隧道和对应的配置信息、多标签标记交换传送应用MPLS-TP隧道和对应的配置信息。Optionally, the second service path includes one of the following: a multi-label label switched MPLS tunnel and corresponding configuration information, a multi-label label switching transport application MPLS-TP tunnel, and corresponding configuration information.
本发明实施例还提供了一种业务路径的建立系统,所述系统包括:源服务边缘网元、控制器、目标网元和源用户边缘网元;其中,所述源服务边缘网元包括上报模块,所述上报模块设置为向所述控制器上报业务发送请求,其中,所述业务发送请求中携带有所述源服务边缘网元所辖的源用户边缘网 元的第一地址标识和所述目标网元的第二地址标识;所述控制器,设置为根据全局路由信息建立所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径,其中,所述全局路由信息包括一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a service path establishment system, where the system includes: a source service edge network element, a controller, a target network element, and a source user edge network element; wherein the source service edge network element includes reporting a module, the reporting module is configured to report a service sending request to the controller, where the service sending request carries a source user edge network under the jurisdiction of the source serving edge network element a first address identifier of the element and a second address identifier of the target network element; the controller, configured to establish a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to global routing information, where The global routing information includes routing information of one or more serving edge network elements.
通过本发明实施例的技术方案,接收源服务边缘网元的业务发送请求,其中,所述业务发送请求中携带有所述源服务边缘网元所辖的源用户边缘网元的第一地址标识和目标网元的第二地址标识,根据全局路由信息建立所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径,其中,所述全局路由信息包括一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息,解决了相关技术中不能根据业务驱动建立业务路径的问题,进而达到了降低网络资源消耗,削减承载网和无线之间的强耦合进而简化网络构架的效果。本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现业务路径的建立方法。According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the service sending request of the source serving edge network element is received, where the service sending request carries the first address identifier of the source user edge network element vested by the source serving edge network element And the second address identifier of the target network element, the service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element is established according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes one or more service edge network elements The routing information solves the problem that the related technology cannot establish a service path according to the service driver, thereby achieving the effect of reducing network resource consumption, reducing the strong coupling between the bearer network and the wireless, and simplifying the network architecture. The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the method for establishing a service path is implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其它方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are intended to be a part of this application. In the drawing:
图1是本申请相关技术中L2VPN+L3VPN业务承载方案的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a L2VPN+L3VPN service bearer solution in the related art of the present application;
图2是本申请相关技术中层次化L3VPN业务承载方案;2 is a layered L3VPN service bearer solution in the related art of the present application;
图3是本发明实施例一的业务路径的建立方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a service path according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例一的网络构架示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例一的业务路径的建立装置的结构框图;FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a device for establishing a service path according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明实施例一的业务路径的建立装置的可选结构框图一;6 is a block diagram 1 of an optional structure of a device for establishing a service path according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例一的业务路径的建立装置的可选结构框图二;7 is a block diagram 2 of an optional structure of a device for establishing a service path according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例一的业务路径的建立系统的结构框图;8 is a structural block diagram of a system for establishing a service path according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例二的网络构架示意图; 9 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例二的基站间X2业务路径建立示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of establishing an X2 service path between base stations according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or order.
实施例一Embodiment 1
在本实施例中提供了一种业务路径的建立方法,图3是本发明实施例的业务路径的建立方法的流程图,如图3所示,该方法包括:In this embodiment, a method for establishing a service path is provided. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a service path according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
步骤S302,接收源服务边缘网元的业务发送请求,其中,业务发送请求中携带有源服务边缘网元所辖的源用户边缘网元的第一地址标识和目标网元的第二地址标识;Step S302, receiving a service sending request of the source serving edge network element, where the service sending request carries the first address identifier of the source user edge network element and the second address identifier of the target network element that are managed by the active serving edge network element;
本实施例中,地址标识信息可以是IP(Internet Protocol,网络互连协议)地址、MAC(Medium Access Control,介质访问控制)地址、临时分配的网络标识等。In this embodiment, the address identifier information may be an IP (Internet Protocol) address, a MAC (Medium Access Control) address, a temporarily assigned network identifier, or the like.
步骤S304,根据全局路由信息建立源用户边缘网元与目标网元之间的业务路径,其中,全局路由信息包括一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息。Step S304: Establish a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes routing information of one or more service edge network elements.
本实施例中,全局路由信息可以是全局路由表。In this embodiment, the global routing information may be a global routing table.
通过上述技术方案,通过接收源服务边缘网元的业务发送请求,其中,业务发送请求中携带有源服务边缘网元所辖的源用户边缘网元的第一地址标识和目标网元的第二地址标识,根据全局路由信息建立源用户边缘网元与目标网元之间的业务路径,其中,全局路由信息包括一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息,解决了相关技术中不能根据业务驱动建立业务路径的问题,达到了降低网络资源消耗,削减承载网和无线之间的强耦合,进而简化网络构架的效果。And receiving, by the foregoing technical solution, a service sending request of a source serving edge network element, where the service sending request carries a first address identifier of a source user edge network element and a second target target network element that are vested by the active serving edge network element The address identifier is used to establish a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes routing information of one or more service edge network elements, which solves the problem that the related technology cannot be driven according to the service. The problem of establishing a service path achieves a reduction in network resource consumption, a reduction in strong coupling between the bearer network and the wireless, and simplifies the effect of the network architecture.
可选地,本实施例中,在根据全局路由信息建立源用户边缘网元与目标 网元之间的业务路径之前,所述方法还包括:通过以下方法至少之一获取一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息:动态路由协议学习、静态路由配置。Optionally, in this embodiment, the source user edge network element and the target are established according to the global routing information. Before the service path between the network elements, the method further includes: acquiring, by at least one of the following methods, routing information of one or more service edge network elements: dynamic routing protocol learning, static routing configuration.
可选的,还可以将上述路由信息保存在存储装置中,当其他服务边缘网元需要建立业务路径时,可以直接使用保存的路由信息来建立业务路径,进而可以实现在全局网内的服务边缘网元之间,以及与服务边缘网元连接的用户边缘网元之间建立业务路径。Optionally, the foregoing routing information may be saved in the storage device. When other service edge network elements need to establish a service path, the saved routing information may be directly used to establish a service path, thereby implementing a service edge in the global network. A service path is established between the network elements and the user edge network elements connected to the service edge network element.
可选的,根据全局路由信息建立源用户边缘网元与目标网元之间的业务路径包括:Optionally, the service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element is established according to the global routing information, including:
步骤S11,根据第一地址标识从全局路由信息中查找与源用户边缘网元连接的源服务边缘网元,并建立源服务边缘网元和源用户边缘网元之间的第一业务路径;Step S11: Search for the source service edge network element connected to the source user edge network element from the global routing information according to the first address identifier, and establish a first service path between the source service edge network element and the source user edge network element.
步骤S12,根据第二地址标识建立源服务边缘网元与目标网元之间的第二业务路径;Step S12: Establish a second service path between the source serving edge network element and the target network element according to the second address identifier.
步骤S13,确定经由第一业务路径和第二业务路径的指定路由为源用户边缘网元与目标网元之间的业务路径。Step S13: Determine a designated route between the source user edge network element and the target network element by using the specified route of the first service path and the second service path.
可选的,目标网元可以包括:目标用户边缘设备和/或目标服务边缘设备。Optionally, the target network element may include: a target user edge device and/or a target service edge device.
当目标网元包括目标用户边缘设备时,还包括与目标用户边缘设备连接的目标服务边缘设备,可选的,可以根据全局路由信息查找得到与目标用户边缘设备连接的目标服务边缘设备,此时,第二业务路径包括:源服务边缘网元和目标服务边缘网元之间的路径,以及目标用户边缘设备和目标服务边缘网元之间的路径。When the target network element includes the target user edge device, the target service edge device connected to the target user edge device is further selected. Optionally, the target service edge device connected to the target user edge device may be found according to the global routing information. The second service path includes: a path between the source service edge network element and the target service edge network element, and a path between the target user edge device and the target service edge network element.
可选的,第二业务路径可以包括以下之一:多标签标记交换(Multi-protocol Label Switch,简称为MPLS)隧道和对应的配置信息、多标签标记交换传送应用(MPLS-Transport Profile,简称为MPLS-TP)隧道和对应的配置信息。本实施例中,配置信息可以为用于配置隧道的路由等信息,例如隧道两端的接口信息、地址信息等。由于MPLS隧道和MPLS-TP隧道是源服务边缘设备和目标服务边缘设备直接互通的通道,不需要经由其他的核心网网元,进而实现业务的快速转发。 Optionally, the second service path may include one of the following: a multi-protocol label switch (MPLS) tunnel and corresponding configuration information, and a multi-label label switching transmission application (MPLS-Transport Profile, referred to as MPLS-TP) tunnel and corresponding configuration information. In this embodiment, the configuration information may be information such as a route for configuring a tunnel, such as interface information and address information at both ends of the tunnel. The MPLS tunnel and the MPLS-TP tunnel are the channels through which the source service edge device and the target service edge device directly communicate with each other, and do not need to pass through other core network elements to implement fast forwarding of services.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM). The instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods of various embodiments of the present application.
在本发明实施例中还提供了一种业务路径的建立装置,该装置可以单独设置在控制器中,也可以耦合设置在网络中的相关网元中,如设置在服务边缘设备上,该装置用于实现上述实施例及可选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In the embodiment of the present invention, a device for establishing a service path is further provided. The device may be separately disposed in the controller, or may be coupled to an associated network element in the network, such as a service edge device. The foregoing embodiments and optional implementations have been implemented, and the descriptions thereof have been omitted. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图4是根据本发明实施例的网络构架示意图,如图4所示,本实施例的业务路径的建立装置可以单独设置在控制器中,整个网络构架包括:第一用户边缘设备(CE,Customer Edge)1、第二用户边缘设备CE2、第一服务边缘设备PE1、第二服务边缘设备PE2、第三服务边缘设备PE3和第四服务边缘设备PE4,其中,用户边缘设备(Customer Edge,简称为CE)可以是路由器、交换机,接入网基站、主机等用户设备,服务边缘设备(Provider Edge,简称为PE)即服务提供商边缘设备,如路由器等,可以与CE连接,其中,各个PE与控制器连接。4 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device for establishing a service path in this embodiment may be separately set in a controller, and the entire network architecture includes: a first user edge device (CE, Customer) Edge), a second user edge device CE2, a first serving edge device PE1, a second serving edge device PE2, a third serving edge device PE3, and a fourth serving edge device PE4, wherein the user edge device (Customer Edge, referred to as The CE can be a user equipment such as a router, a switch, an access network base station, and a host. A service edge device (Provider Edge, PE for short) is a service provider edge device, such as a router, and can be connected to the CE. Controller connection.
图5是本发明实施例的业务路径的建立装置的结构框图,如图5所示,该装置包括:FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a device for establishing a service path according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes:
接收模块50,设置为接收源服务边缘网元的业务发送请求,其中,业务发送请求中携带有源服务边缘网元所辖的源用户边缘网元的第一地址标识和目标网元的第二地址标识;The receiving module 50 is configured to receive a service sending request of the source serving edge network element, where the service sending request carries the first address identifier of the source user edge network element and the second target target network element of the active serving edge network element Address identifier
建立模块52,设置为根据全局路由信息建立源用户边缘网元与目标网元之间的业务路径,其中,全局路由信息包括一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息。 The establishing module 52 is configured to establish a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes routing information of one or more serving edge network elements.
图6是本发明实施例的业务路径的建立装置的可选结构框图一,如图6所示,该装置除包括图5所示的所有模块外,所述装置还包括:FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an optional structure of a device for establishing a service path according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:
获取模块60,设置为在建立模块根据全局路由信息建立源用户边缘网元与目标网元之间的业务路径之前,通过以下装置至少之一获取一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息:动态路由协议学习、静态路由配置。The obtaining module 60 is configured to acquire routing information of one or more service edge network elements by using at least one of the following devices before the establishing module establishes a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information: Routing protocol learning, static routing configuration.
图7是本发明实施例的业务路径的建立装置的可选结构框图二,如图7所示,建立模块52包括:FIG. 7 is a block diagram 2 of an optional structure of a service path establishing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the establishing module 52 includes:
处理单元70,设置为根据第一地址标识从全局路由信息中查找与源用户边缘网元连接的源服务边缘网元,并建立源服务边缘网元和源用户边缘网元之间的第一业务路径;The processing unit 70 is configured to: find, according to the first address identifier, the source service edge network element that is connected to the source user edge network element from the global routing information, and establish a first service between the source service edge network element and the source user edge network element. path;
建立单元72,设置为根据第二地址标识建立源服务边缘网元与目标网元之间的第二业务路径;The establishing unit 72 is configured to establish, according to the second address identifier, a second service path between the source serving edge network element and the target network element.
确定单元74,设置为确定经由第一业务路径和第二业务路径的指定路由为源用户边缘网元与目标网元之间的业务路径。The determining unit 74 is configured to determine that the designated route via the first service path and the second service path is a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element.
可选的,目标网元可以包括:目标用户边缘设备和/或目标服务边缘设备。Optionally, the target network element may include: a target user edge device and/or a target service edge device.
例如,当目标网元包括目标用户边缘设备时,目标网元可以还包括与目标用户边缘设备连接的目标服务边缘设备。For example, when the target network element includes the target user edge device, the target network element may further include a target service edge device connected to the target user edge device.
本实施例中,可以根据全局路由信息查找得到与目标用户边缘设备连接的目标服务边缘设备。可选地,第二业务路径可以包括:源服务边缘网元和目标服务边缘网元之间的路径,以及目标用户边缘设备和目标服务边缘网元之间的路径。In this embodiment, the target service edge device connected to the target user edge device may be found according to the global routing information. Optionally, the second service path may include: a path between the source service edge network element and the target service edge network element, and a path between the target user edge device and the target service edge network element.
可选地,第二业务路径可以包括以下之一:多标签标记交换MPLS隧道对应的配置信息、多标签标记交换传送应用MPLS-TP隧道对应的配置信息,本实施例中,配置信息可以为用于配置隧道的路由等信息,如隧道两端的接口信息、地址信息等。由于MPLS隧道和MPLS-TP隧道是源服务边缘设备和目标服务边缘设备直接互通的通道,不需要经由其他的核心网网元,进而实现业务的快速转发。Optionally, the second service path may include one of the following: the configuration information corresponding to the multi-label label switching MPLS tunnel, and the configuration information corresponding to the MPLS-TP tunnel of the multi-label label switching transmission application. In this embodiment, the configuration information may be used. Configure information such as the routing information of the tunnel, such as interface information and address information at both ends of the tunnel. The MPLS tunnel and the MPLS-TP tunnel are the channels through which the source service edge device and the target service edge device directly communicate with each other, and do not need to pass through other core network elements to implement fast forwarding of services.
本实施例还提供一种业务路径的建立系统,本实施例在执行时,同时涉 及到网络设备(如图4中的PE),和服务器/计算机(如图4中的控制器)。This embodiment further provides a system for establishing a service path, which is implemented at the same time in this embodiment. And to the network equipment (such as PE in Figure 4), and the server / computer (such as the controller in Figure 4).
图8是本发明实施例的业务路径的建立系统的结构框图,如图8所示,该系统包括:源服务边缘网元80、控制器82、目标网元84和源用户边缘网元86;8 is a structural block diagram of a service path establishment system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the system includes: a source service edge network element 80, a controller 82, a target network element 84, and a source user edge network element 86;
其中,源服务边缘网元80包括上报模块802,上报模块802设置为向控制器82上报业务发送请求,其中,业务发送请求中携带有源服务边缘网元80所辖的源用户边缘网元86的第一地址标识和目标网元84的第二地址标识;The source service edge network element 80 includes a reporting module 802, and the reporting module 802 is configured to report a service sending request to the controller 82. The service sending request carries the source user edge network element 86 under the active serving edge network element 80. The first address identifier and the second address identifier of the target network element 84;
控制器82,设置为根据全局路由信息建立源用户边缘网元86与目标网元之间84的业务路径,其中,全局路由信息包括一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息。The controller 82 is configured to establish a service path between the source user edge network element 86 and the target network element 84 according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes routing information of one or more serving edge network elements.
需要说明的是,本实施例系统内的源用户边缘网元86可以是任意的CE,只要是可以与源服务边缘网元80进行通信连接即可。可选的,控制器82也可以设置在源用户边缘网元86或其他的中间网元内;亦或是单独设置管理设备,与源服务边缘网元80和源用户边缘网元86连接。It should be noted that the source user edge network element 86 in the system of this embodiment may be any CE, as long as it can communicate with the source service edge network element 80. Optionally, the controller 82 may also be disposed in the source user edge network element 86 or other intermediate network element. Alternatively, the management device may be separately configured to be connected to the source serving edge network element 80 and the source user edge network element 86.
实施例二Embodiment 2
下面结合示例对本申请技术方案进行说明:The technical solution of the present application will be described below with reference to examples:
本示例包括运行了MPLS/MPLS-TP L3VPN的转发设备(PE设备)以及控制器,通过转发设备与控制器的交互来实现按需的业务路径建立。This example includes a forwarding device (PE device) running MPLS/MPLS-TP L3VPN and a controller to implement on-demand service path establishment by forwarding the interaction between the device and the controller.
如图4所示,相对于传统网络,本实施例引入了控制器,通过控制器对网络的集中管理以及转发设备与控制器的交互实现本申请的技术方案。控制器的集中管理包括:路由管理、路由发布、路径计算等功能。As shown in FIG. 4, the present embodiment introduces a controller, and implements the technical solution of the present application by the centralized management of the network by the controller and the interaction between the forwarding device and the controller. Centralized management of controllers includes: routing management, route publishing, and path calculation.
图9是本发明实施例的网络构架示意图,如图9所示,本实施例中,PE设备包括业务连接请求上报模块90(对应于图8中的上报模块),本实施例中PE之间建立连接的过程包括:FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, in this embodiment, a PE device includes a service connection request reporting module 90 (corresponding to the reporting module in FIG. 8). The process of establishing a connection includes:
步骤S21,CE1设备以自身的IP地址为源IP,以CE2设备的IP地址为目的IP,发送连接请求给PE设备;In the step S21, the CE1 device sends the connection request to the PE device by using the IP address of the CE2 as the source IP address and the IP address of the CE2 device as the destination IP address.
需要说明的是,由于在相关技术中PE设备初始状态并没有CE2的路由 信息,因此在路由表中查不到这条业务的出口进而不能实现转发。It should be noted that, in the related art, the initial state of the PE device does not have a route of CE2. Information, so the exit of this service cannot be found in the routing table and thus cannot be forwarded.
步骤S22,PE1将连接请求发送到业务连接请求上报模块,由此模块上报控制器,请求建立连接;Step S22, the PE1 sends a connection request to the service connection request reporting module, and the module reports the controller to request to establish a connection.
控制器接收到连接请求后,执行以下步骤:After the controller receives the connection request, perform the following steps:
步骤S31,管理网络内每个PE设备的路由表,包括CE与PE之间的私网路由以及PE与PE之间的公网路由;Step S31, managing a routing table of each PE device in the network, including a private network route between the CE and the PE, and a public network route between the PE and the PE;
步骤S32,接收PE设备上报的连接建立请求,其中,连接建立请求包含了源节点、源IP、目的IP等信息;Step S32, receiving a connection establishment request reported by the PE device, where the connection establishment request includes information such as a source node, a source IP, and a destination IP;
步骤S33,控制器根据目的IP检索路由表,查找到对应的目的网元,并在源节点和目的节点之间建立路径;Step S33, the controller searches the routing table according to the destination IP, finds the corresponding destination network element, and establishes a path between the source node and the destination node;
本实施例中,路径可以是MPLS隧道或MPLS-TP隧道。In this embodiment, the path may be an MPLS tunnel or an MPLS-TP tunnel.
步骤S34,在有路径连接的PE之间进行路由发布;Step S34, performing route advertisement between PEs with path connections;
本步骤中,将PE与CE之间学习到的私网路由发布到其他远端PE,实现类似分布式路由协议的功能。In this step, the private network route learned between the PE and the CE is advertised to other remote PEs to implement a distributed routing protocol.
例如PE1学习到CE1的路由(可以通过动态路由协议学习或者通过静态路由配置),控制器会将PE1的路由发布给其他所需的PE设备。For example, PE1 learns the route of CE1 (which can be learned through dynamic routing protocol or static route configuration). The controller will advertise the route of PE1 to other PEs.
本实施例中,如果PE2与PE1之间建立隧道连接,就可以认为PE1和PE2之间需要互相发布路由,则控制器将把PE1上学习到的CE1的路由发布给PE2。In this embodiment, if a tunnel connection is established between PE2 and PE1, the route between CE1 and PE2 needs to be advertised to each other. The controller advertises the route of CE1 learned by PE1 to PE2.
步骤S35,通过路径建立和路由发布,PE1与PE2之间的连接建立完成。In step S35, the path establishment and the route advertisement are completed, and the connection between PE1 and PE2 is established.
下面对分组网络中承载LTE基站业务,按需建立基站间X2业务路径进行说明。图10是本发明实施例的基站间X2业务路径建立的示意图,如图10所示,基站1和基站2之间有东西向流量的需求,但承载网并没有预先为这两个基站建立连接,需要由业务驱动或业务请求来建立接入PE1和接入PE2之间的路径连接。The following describes the LTE base station service in the packet network and establishes the X2 service path between the base stations as needed. 10 is a schematic diagram of establishing an X2 service path between base stations according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, there is a demand for east-west traffic between the base station 1 and the base station 2, but the bearer network does not establish a connection for the two base stations in advance. A path connection between the access PE1 and the access PE2 needs to be established by a service driver or a service request.
本实施例的业务路径的建立过程包括: The process of establishing the service path in this embodiment includes:
步骤S41,配置接入PE1的接口IP,以使接入PE1的接口IP与基站1的IP在同一网段,配置接入PE2的接口IP,以使接入PE2的接口IP与基站2的IP在同一网段;Step S41: Configure the IP address of the interface that accesses the PE1, so that the IP address of the interface that accesses the PE1 and the IP address of the base station 1 are in the same network segment, and the IP address of the interface that accesses the PE2 is configured to enable the IP address of the interface connected to the PE2 and the IP address of the base station 2. On the same network segment;
步骤S42,配置接入PE1到基站1的静态路由,配置接入PE2到基站2的静态路由;Step S42, configuring a static route that accesses the PE1 to the base station 1, and configuring a static route that accesses the PE2 to the base station 2;
步骤S43,控制器获取全网所有PE的路由信息,形成全局路由表;Step S43: The controller acquires routing information of all PEs of the entire network to form a global routing table.
步骤S44,基站1向基站2发送IP报文,其中,报文中携带有源IP(为基站1)的IP地址,目的IP(为基站2)的IP地址;In step S44, the base station 1 sends an IP packet to the base station 2, where the packet carries the IP address of the active IP (which is the base station 1) and the IP address of the destination IP (which is the base station 2);
步骤S45,接入PE1收到基站1发来的IP报文后,由于PE1只有到基站1的路由,没有到基站2的路由,查找不到路由表,因此接入PE1将此IP报文发送至业务连接请求上报模块;In step S45, after the accessing PE1 receives the IP packet sent by the base station 1, the PE1 has only the route to the base station 1, and there is no route to the base station 2, and the routing table cannot be found. Therefore, the PE1 sends the IP packet to the PE1. To the service connection request reporting module;
步骤S46,接入PE1的业务连接请求上报模块将业务报文发送给控制器;Step S46: The service connection request reporting module that accesses the PE1 sends the service packet to the controller.
步骤S47,控制器收到接入PE1上报的业务报文后,通过目的IP查找到目标网元为接入PE2,其中,业务报文中包含了源IP和目的IP信息;Step S47: After receiving the service packet reported by the PE1, the controller searches for the target network element to access the PE2 through the destination IP address, where the service packet includes the source IP address and the destination IP address.
步骤S48,控制器建立一条从PE1到PE2的隧道,隧道采用最短路径,不用通过其他节点绕行;In step S48, the controller establishes a tunnel from PE1 to PE2, and the tunnel adopts the shortest path, and does not need to bypass other nodes;
步骤S49,控制器在PE1和PE2之间互相发布路由,这样PE1就获得了基站2的路由,同样PE2也获得了基站1的路由。In step S49, the controller advertises routes between PE1 and PE2, so that PE1 obtains the route of the base station 2, and the PE2 also obtains the route of the base station 1.
基站1和基站2之间的连接建立,后续基站1到基站2的业务报文可以直接通过此路径转发,无需再上送控制器。The connection between the base station 1 and the base station 2 is established, and the service packets of the base station 1 to the base station 2 can be directly forwarded through the path without being sent to the controller.
从本实施例可以看出,本申请的技术方案处理流程简洁,可操作性强,在分组网络中具有较强的实用价值。It can be seen from the embodiment that the technical solution of the present application has a simple processing flow and strong operability, and has strong practical value in a packet network.
通过本实施例的业务路径建立机制,可以在MPLS/MPLS-TP的L3VPN网络中实现由业务驱动的按需路径建立。改变了相关的业务承载机制,即只有预先建立路径才能实现业务承载的业务承载机制。本实施例的技术方案实现了由业务驱动来建立连接,达到了业务与承载分离的效果,同时使得承载网的连接数大大降低,提高了网络效率,使得运营商可以更灵活、更准确、更便捷的实现业务运营。 With the service path establishment mechanism of this embodiment, the service-driven on-demand path establishment can be implemented in the MPLS/MPLS-TP L3VPN network. The related service bearer mechanism is changed, that is, only the pre-established path can implement the service bearer mechanism of the service bearer. The technical solution of the embodiment implements the service-driven connection to achieve the effect of separating the service from the bearer, and greatly reduces the number of connections of the bearer network, improves network efficiency, and enables the operator to be more flexible, more accurate, and more Conveniently implement business operations.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:The embodiment of the invention further provides a storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
步骤S1,接收源服务边缘网元的业务发送请求,其中,业务发送请求中携带有源服务边缘网元所辖的源用户边缘网元的第一地址标识和目标网元的第二地址标识;Step S1: Receive a service sending request of the source serving edge network element, where the service sending request carries the first address identifier of the source user edge network element and the second address identifier of the target network element that are managed by the active serving edge network element;
步骤S2,根据全局路由信息建立源用户边缘网元与目标网元之间的业务路径,其中,全局路由信息包括一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息。Step S2: The service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element is established according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes routing information of one or more service edge network elements.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory. A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行接收源服务边缘网元的业务发送请求,其中,业务发送请求中携带有源服务边缘网元所辖的源用户边缘网元的第一地址标识和目标网元的第二地址标识;Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs a service sending request of the source service edge network element according to the stored program code in the storage medium, where the service sending request carries the source of the active service edge network element. a first address identifier of the user edge network element and a second address identifier of the target network element;
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行根据全局路由信息建立源用户边缘网元与目标网元之间的业务路径,其中,全局路由信息包括一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs, according to the stored program code in the storage medium, the service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes one or Routing information of multiple service edge NEs.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本申请的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在一些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本申请不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件 结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present application can be implemented by a general computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device for execution by the computing device and, in some cases, may be performed in a different order than herein. The steps shown or described are either made separately into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the application is not limited to any particular hardware and software. Combine.
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and various changes and modifications may be made to the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
上述技术方案解决了相关技术中不能根据业务驱动建立业务路径的问题,进而达到了降低网络资源消耗,削减承载网和无线之间的强耦合,进而简化网络构架的效果。 The technical solution solves the problem that the service path cannot be established according to the service driver in the related art, thereby reducing the network resource consumption, reducing the strong coupling between the bearer network and the wireless, and simplifying the network architecture.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种业务路径的建立方法,所述方法包括:A method for establishing a service path, the method comprising:
    接收源服务边缘网元的业务发送请求,其中,所述业务发送请求中携带有所述源服务边缘网元所辖的源用户边缘网元的第一地址标识和目标网元的第二地址标识;Receiving a service sending request of the source service edge network element, where the service sending request carries the first address identifier of the source user edge network element and the second address identifier of the target network element ;
    根据全局路由信息建立所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径,其中,所述全局路由信息包括一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息。Establishing a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes routing information of one or more serving edge network elements.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在所述根据全局路由信息建立所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, before the establishing a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information, the method further includes:
    通过以下方法至少之一获取所述一个或多个服务边缘网元的所述路由信息:动态路由协议学习、静态路由配置。The routing information of the one or more serving edge network elements is obtained by at least one of the following methods: dynamic routing protocol learning, static routing configuration.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据全局路由信息建立所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the establishing a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to global routing information comprises:
    根据所述第一地址标识从所述全局路由信息中查找与所述源用户边缘网元连接的源服务边缘网元,并建立所述源服务边缘网元和所述源用户边缘网元之间的第一业务路径;Searching for, by the first address identifier, a source serving edge network element connected to the source user edge network element from the global routing information, and establishing a relationship between the source serving edge network element and the source user edge network element First business path;
    根据所述第二地址标识建立所述源服务边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的第二业务路径;Establishing, according to the second address identifier, a second service path between the source serving edge network element and the target network element;
    确定经由所述第一业务路径和所述第二业务路径的指定路由为所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径。Determining, by the specified route of the first service path and the second service path, a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其中:A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
    所述目标网元包括:目标用户边缘设备和/或目标服务边缘设备。The target network element includes: a target user edge device and/or a target service edge device.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中:所述第二业务路径包括以下之一:多标签标记交换MPLS隧道和对应的配置信息、多标签标记交换传送应用MPLS-TP隧道和对应的配置信息。The method of claim 3 wherein: said second traffic path comprises one of: a multi-label label switched MPLS tunnel and corresponding configuration information, a multi-label label switched transport application MPLS-TP tunnel and corresponding configuration information.
  6. 一种业务路径的建立装置,所述装置包括:A device for establishing a service path, the device comprising:
    接收模块,设置为接收源服务边缘网元的业务发送请求,其中,所述业 务发送请求中携带有所述源服务边缘网元所辖的源用户边缘网元的第一地址标识和目标网元的第二地址标识;a receiving module, configured to receive a service sending request of a source serving edge network element, where the industry The sending request carries the first address identifier of the source user edge network element and the second address identifier of the target network element that are vested by the source serving edge network element;
    建立模块,设置为根据全局路由信息建立所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径,其中,所述全局路由信息包括一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息。The establishing module is configured to establish a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information, where the global routing information includes routing information of one or more serving edge network elements.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising:
    获取模块,设置为在所述建立模块根据全局路由信息建立所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径之前,通过以下装置至少之一获取所述一个或多个服务边缘网元的所述路由信息:动态路由协议学习、静态路由配置。An acquiring module, configured to acquire the one or more service edges by using at least one of the following devices before the establishing module establishes a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to the global routing information The routing information of the network element: dynamic routing protocol learning, static routing configuration.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,建立模块包括:The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the establishing module comprises:
    处理单元,设置为根据所述第一地址标识从所述全局路由信息中查找与所述源用户边缘网元连接的源服务边缘网元,并建立所述源服务边缘网元和所述源用户边缘网元之间的第一业务路径;a processing unit, configured to: search for a source serving edge network element connected to the source user edge network element from the global routing information according to the first address identifier, and establish the source serving edge network element and the source user The first service path between the edge network elements;
    建立单元,设置为根据所述第二地址标识建立所述源服务边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的第二业务路径;Establishing a unit, configured to establish, according to the second address identifier, a second service path between the source serving edge network element and the target network element;
    确定单元,设置为确定经由所述第一业务路径和所述第二业务路径的指定路由为所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径。And a determining unit, configured to determine that the specified route through the first service path and the second service path is a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element.
  9. 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的装置,其中:A device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein:
    所述目标网元包括:目标用户边缘设备和/或目标服务边缘设备。The target network element includes: a target user edge device and/or a target service edge device.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中:所述第二业务路径包括以下之一:多标签标记交换MPLS隧道和对应的配置信息、多标签标记交换传送应用MPLS-TP隧道和对应的配置信息。The apparatus of claim 8 wherein: said second traffic path comprises one of: a multi-label label switched MPLS tunnel and corresponding configuration information, a multi-label label switched transport application MPLS-TP tunnel and corresponding configuration information.
  11. 一种业务路径的建立系统,所述系统包括:A system for establishing a service path, the system comprising:
    源服务边缘网元、控制器、目标网元和源用户边缘网元;Source service edge network element, controller, target network element, and source user edge network element;
    其中,所述源服务边缘网元包括上报模块,所述上报模块设置为向所述控制器上报业务发送请求,其中,所述业务发送请求中携带有所述源服务边 缘网元所辖的源用户边缘网元的第一地址标识和所述目标网元的第二地址标识;The source service edge network element includes a reporting module, and the reporting module is configured to report a service sending request to the controller, where the service sending request carries the source service edge a first address identifier of the source user edge network element and a second address identifier of the target network element;
    所述控制器,设置为根据全局路由信息建立所述源用户边缘网元与所述目标网元之间的业务路径,其中,所述全局路由信息包括一个或多个服务边缘网元的路由信息。 The controller is configured to establish a service path between the source user edge network element and the target network element according to global routing information, where the global routing information includes routing information of one or more service edge network elements .
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