WO2017128936A1

WO2017128936A1 - Multi-functional queen cage

Info

Publication number: WO2017128936A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/070200
Authority: WO
Inventors: 谭洁仪
Original assignee: 谭洁仪
Priority date: 2016-01-29
Filing date: 2017-01-05
Publication date: 2017-08-03
Also published as: HK1214073A2

Abstract

A multi-functional queen cage, comprising an upper cage portion (21) and a lower cage portion (31). The upper cage portion (21) is detachably disposed on the lower cage portion (31) to allow vertical movement of the upper cage portion, thereby forming a queen cage with an adjustable internal space. The multi-functional queen cage can be freely adjusted to adopt a locked mode, an access mode and a protection mode according to requirements. Upon introducing a queen bee, the multi-functional queen cage is set to the locked mode to solitarily confine the queen and prevent a worker bee from entering, wherein the area of the queen cage under the locked mode is only 1/4 of the area of a comb. After queen bee has been introduced, the queen cage is adjusted to the access mode, enabling the queen bee to lay eggs only within a specified range, effectively creating an egg-laying region and a honey-storage region and enhancing efficiency. The access mode allows the worker bee to freely enter and leave the queen cage to feed the queen bee and a larva. When attacked by a robber bee, the queen cage is adjusted to the protection mode to reduce the area of the queen cage and allow bees within the queen cage to effectively protect the queen bee or leave the queen cage through a one-way trapdoor on top of the queen cage. Under the protection mode, an enemy bee is unable to enter the queen cage.

Description

Multi-function bee palace

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of royal palace, in particular to a multifunctional bee palace.

Background technique

Scientists have found that the Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) is becoming more and more serious. Bees may become extinct in 2035. At that time, a large number of crops will disappear due to inability to pollinate, and humans may suffer famine or even demise in the next few years. Scientists are currently trying to find out the cause of CCD. The focus of breeding bees lies in strong groups, and the focus of strong groups is on the breeding and protection of queen bees.

At present, the use of the queen king spawning controller, which is used as a large prisoner king cage or introduce a new king, narrows the railing distance to prevent worker bees from entering, that is, there is a large range (about two nest spleen) in the hive that cannot be produced, which will affect the whole The efficiency of the hive. Therefore, the general prisoners are relatively small. When used for spawning, put a king spleen in the cage, force the queen to lay eggs, and limit the queen to other nest spleen to lay eggs. After the spawning is completed, the nest spleen is replaced, which is inconvenient to use. It is also impossible to control the queen bee to lay eggs in a specific area on the spleen, and the spawning area and the honey storage area on the nest spleen naturally mix, reducing the working efficiency of the worker bees. The railing distance is adjusted according to the bee king's body shape to imprison the queen, but the distance cannot be adjusted according to the functional needs, so the worker bee cannot be controlled to enter and exit, that is, it cannot be used to prevent the attack of the worker bee when introducing the new king. It is even more difficult to prevent the attack of enemy worker bees when the bee is stolen.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that, in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, a multi-function bee palace is provided, which integrates a nesting king, introduces a queen bee, prevents escape, isolates a queen bee, transports a bee colony, limits fertility, concentrates larvae, Protect the queen bee and other functions when stealing bees, and remotely control the outside of the hive through the semi-open sub-cover and the screw shaft to change different working modes at any time.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to construct a multifunctional bee palace, which is characterized in that it comprises an upper palace cage and a lower palace cage, and the upper palace cage is detachably and vertically movable. The lower palace is caged to form the queen palace with adjustable internal space.

In an embodiment, the multi-function royal palace further includes a screw center shaft, wherein an upper screw hole is disposed on the upper palace cage, and a lower screw hole is symmetrically disposed on the lower palace cage, A screw central shaft rotatably passes through the upper and lower screw holes to drive the upper cage to move vertically relative to the lower cage.

In an embodiment, the multifunctional queen palace further includes a sub-cover that can be placed on the upper palace cage, and the sub-cover is provided with a pit hole leading to the nest box and two holes in the pit hole. A brush for isolating the bees is provided on the side.

In an embodiment, a snap portion is disposed at a bottom of the upper palace cage, and an engaging portion is disposed at a top of the lower palace cage, the upper and lower palace cages passing through the snap portion and The snaps are snapped together.

In one embodiment, a plurality of worker bee outlets that are unidirectionally opened from the inside to the outside, and a queen bee entrance and exit are provided at the top of the upper palace cage.

In an embodiment, a plurality of side railings are respectively disposed on the four sides of the upper and lower palace cages, and the distance between the adjacent two side railings is adapted to the size of the worker bee and is smaller than the queen bee. size.

In an embodiment, when the upper palace cage moves vertically downwards and the lower palace cage is closed, the side railings of the upper palace cage and the side railings of the lower palace cage are interlaced and adjacent to each other. The distance between the railings is less than the size of the worker bees.

Provided is a multifunctional royal palace comprising an upper palace cage, a lower palace cage, a screw central shaft and a sub-cover that can be placed on the upper palace cage, wherein the upper palace cage is detachably and vertically movable On the lower palace cage, to form a queen palace with adjustable internal space, an upper screw hole is arranged on the upper palace cage, and a lower screw hole is symmetrically arranged on the lower palace cage, the screw a central shaft rotatably passes through the upper screw hole and the lower screw hole to drive the upper palace cage to move vertically relative to the lower palace cage, and the auxiliary cover is provided with a pit hole leading to the nest box and A brush for isolating the bee is disposed on both sides of the pit, a snap portion is disposed at a bottom of the upper cage, and a snap portion is disposed at a top of the lower cage, the upper cage and the lower The palace cage is fastened together by the snap portion and the engaging portion, and a plurality of worker bee outlets open from the inside to the outside are provided at the top of the upper palace cage, and a queen bee entrance and exit, in the upper palace cage And the four sides of the lower palace cage are respectively arranged with a plurality of side railings, and the distance between two adjacent side railings Corresponding to the size of the worker bee and smaller than the size of the queen bee, when the upper palace cage moves vertically downwards and the lower palace cage is closed, the side railing of the upper palace cage and the side railing of the lower palace cage are mutually The distance between the staggered and adjacent two railings is less than the size of the worker bee.

Provided is a multifunctional royal palace comprising an upper palace cage, a lower palace cage, a screw central shaft and a sub-cover that can be placed on the upper palace cage, wherein the upper palace cage is detachably and vertically movable On the lower palace cage, to form a queen palace with adjustable internal space, an upper screw hole is arranged on the upper palace cage, and a lower screw hole is symmetrically arranged on the lower palace cage, the screw a central shaft rotatably passes through the upper screw hole and the lower screw hole, the rotation of the shaft of the screw drives the upper palace cage to move vertically relative to the lower palace cage; and the auxiliary cover is provided with a gateway to the nest box a pit hole and a brush for isolating the bee on both sides of the pit hole; a snap portion is disposed at a bottom of the upper palace cage, and a snap portion is disposed at a top of the lower cage The palace cage and the lower palace cage are fastened together by the snap portion and the engaging portion; at the top of the upper palace cage, a plurality of worker bee outlets that are opened one way from the inside to the outside, and a queen bee entrance and exit are provided. Wherein the worker bee outlet has a width of less than 4 mm, and is disposed at the worker bee exit. a one-way shutter opened from the inside to the outside, a fastening member is detachably disposed at the entrance and exit of the queen bee; a plurality of side railings are respectively disposed on the four sides of the upper palace cage and the lower palace cage, adjacent to each other The distance between the two side railings is less than 4 mm and is adapted to the size of the worker bee and smaller than the size of the queen bee. When the upper palace cage moves vertically downwards and the lower palace cage is closed, the side railing of the upper palace cage The distance between the two railings interlaced with the side railings of the lower palace cage is less than 3 mm and the size of the worker bees; a plurality of bottom railings are arranged at the bottom of the lower palace cage, and two adjacent bottom railings are arranged The distance between the upper and lower palace cages has three positional relationships: the end of the side railing of the upper palace cage is located at the top of the lower palace cage, and the upper palace cage The ends of the side rails are located between the top and bottom of the lower cage, and the ends of the side rails of the upper cage are located at the bottom of the lower cage.

There is provided a multifunctional honeycomb comprising a nest spleen and the above-described multifunctional queen palace, wherein the multifunctional queen palace is disposed in the nest spleen.

By implementing the technical solution of the present invention, the multifunctional bee palace of the present invention can be adjusted into a lock, a palace and a protection mode at any time according to needs. When the queen bee was introduced, it was adjusted to the lock mode, and the bee king was separately imprisoned to block the worker bee from entering. At this time, the palace area only accounted for 1/4 of the spleen. After the introduction of the queen bee, it is adjusted into the palace mode. The queen bees only lay eggs within the specified range, effectively generating spawning areas and honey storage areas, improving efficiency, and worker bees are free to enter and leave the palace to feed queens and larvae. When the bee is stolen, it is adjusted to the protection mode. The scope of the palace is contracted. The bees in the palace can effectively protect the queen, or leave from the one-way valve above the palace, and the enemy bees cannot enter the palace.

DRAWINGS

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:

1 is a schematic view of a multifunctional bee palace in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic view of the multifunctional queen palace of Figure 1 in a royal palace mode;

Figure 3 is a schematic view of the multifunctional queen palace of Figure 1 in a protected mode;

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the multifunctional queen palace of Figure 1 in a locked mode;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a sub-cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The objects, features, and characteristics of the present invention, as well as the operation of the elements and the combinations of the elements and combinations of the elements of the present invention will become more apparent. The drawings are to be construed as illustrative and not restrictive.

1 is a multifunctional bee palace in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the multifunctional bee palace includes an upper palace cage 21, a lower palace cage 31 and a screw middle shaft 41, and a upper screw hole is arranged on the upper palace cage 21, and a lower screw is arranged symmetrically on the lower palace cage 31. The positions of the holes, the upper screw holes and the lower screw holes correspond so that the screw middle shaft 41 rotatably passes through the upper screw holes and the lower screw holes, whereby the screw center shaft 41 inserted in the upper screw holes and the lower screw holes The rotation can drive the upper cage 21 to move vertically relative to the lower cage 31, so that the upper cage 21 is detachably and vertically movable on the lower cage 31 to form a queen palace with an adjustable internal space. That is to say, the upper palace cage 21 and the lower palace cage 31 are joined up and down by the screw middle shaft 41, and each side is opened and interlocked with each other, and the middle shaft 41 is connected with the screw, and the rotation is used to control the upper cage 21 to lift and lower to adjust the space of the palace. size.

It can be understood that the multifunctional bee palace can be made of plastic, wood and/or metal, or mixed. In addition, the multi-function bee palace can be used as an independent product, and can also be combined with other products such as nest spleen as a combination product to realize a full-function automatic beekeeping and honey collecting scheme. The actual size of the multifunctional royal palace of the present invention depends on the beehive and bee species used. The height of the palace is about half the length of the spleen compared with the nest spleen, and the width can be placed between the spleen and the spleen.

In an embodiment, a snap portion is provided at the bottom of the upper palace cage 21 at the top of the lower palace cage 31. The engaging portion is provided, and the upper palace cage 21 and the lower palace cage 31 are fastened together by the engaging portion and the engaging portion. It can be understood that the upper palace cage 21 and the lower palace cage 31 can also be connected by other known detachable methods according to actual needs.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a plurality of worker bee outlets 22 that are unidirectionally opened from the inside to the outside, and a queen bee inlet and outlet 24 are provided at the top of the upper palace cage 21. The width of each worker bee outlet 22 is less than 4 mm (adjustable according to the size of the bee type), which allows the worker bee to freely enter and exit and the queen cannot. The worker bee outlet 22 is provided with a unidirectional shutter 23 which can only be opened from the inside to the outside. One of the exits is larger, and it is the entrance and exit 24 of the queen bee. When the queen bee enters the palace, the exit button 25 of the queen's entrance and exit 24 is buckled, and the queen bee cannot enter or exit in the palace.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a plurality of side rails are respectively disposed at four sides of the upper palace cage 21 and the lower palace cage 31, and the distance between the adjacent two side railings is adapted to the size of the worker bee and is smaller than The size of the queen bee. In one embodiment, the distance between the upper palace cage 21 and the side railing of the lower palace cage 31 is about 4 mm, which allows the worker bee to freely enter and exit and the queen bee cannot. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, when the upper palace cage 21 and the lower palace cage 31 are closed, the side railings of the upper palace cage 21 and the lower palace cage 31 are interlaced, and the distance between the adjacent two side railings is less than 3 mm, all bees. Can not enter and exit. According to the use situation and purpose, the multifunctional bee palace of the invention expands or contracts the royal palace, adjusts the distance of the side railing, and controls the flow of the worker bees to achieve various functions. As shown in Fig. 1, the bottom of the lower palace cage 31 is provided with a lower rail 32, and the distance between the adjacent two lower rails 32 is about 2 mm, and all the bees cannot enter or exit.

As shown in Fig. 2, the upper palace cage 21 rises to a higher position relative to the lower palace cage 31, that is, the end of the side railing of the upper palace cage 21 is located near the top of the lower palace cage 31, at this time adjacent The distance between the two side railings is about 4mm, and the worker bees are free to enter and exit the royal palace to feed the queen bee and the young son. The queen bee is placed in the spleen on both sides of the palace. The larvae of the same age are concentrated on both sides of the palace, which facilitates worker bee feeding and improves efficiency. The honey storage area is concentrated in the spleen above the palace. After the completion, move the palace to other locations to continue.

As shown in FIG. 3, when the end of the side railing of the upper palace cage 21 is located between the top and the bottom of the lower palace cage 31, that is, the end of the side railing of the upper palace cage 21 is close to the bottom of the lower palace cage 31, At this time, it is in the protection mode. When the stolen bee occurs, the upper palace cage 21 descends, the upper palace cage 21 and the lower palace cage 31 are gathered, and the side railings around are interlaced, and the distance between the adjacent two side railings is less than 3 mm. Workers and bees on both sides of the enemy and the enemy cannot enter the palace. Due to the shrinking of the palace, the worker bees originally in the palace can be separated from the one-way door above, and the enemy worker bees cannot enter. The queen bee is protected in the palace.

As shown in FIG. 4, when the end of the side railing of the upper palace cage 21 is located at the bottom of the lower palace cage 31, at this time in the locking mode, when the king, the transporter, or the royal palace is taken out from the nest box, the upper palace cage is lowered to The lowest position, that is, the upper palace cage 21 and the lower palace cage 31 are completely closed, and the side railing of the lower palace cage 31 is pressed against the one-way shutter 23 of the upper palace cage 21, and the one-way shutter 23 is completely locked, and all the bees cannot enter and exit. If the bee king is imprisoned alone, it can be used to introduce a new king.

As shown in FIG. 5, the multifunctional queen palace further includes a sub-cover that can be placed on the upper palace cage 21, and a pit hole 11 leading to the nest box is disposed on the sub-cover and is provided on both sides of the pit hole 11 for Isolation of the bee's hair brush 12. At this time, the staff can remotely manipulate the tools in the nest box through the pit hole 11 without opening the sub cover to reduce the nuisance to the bees.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

A multifunctional bee palace, comprising: an upper palace cage and a lower palace cage, wherein the upper palace cage is detachably and vertically movable on the lower palace cage to form a queen size adjustable internal king palace.
The multifunctional royal palace according to claim 1, further comprising a screw center shaft, wherein an upper screw hole is disposed on the upper palace cage, and a lower screw is symmetrically disposed on the lower palace cage a hole, the screw center shaft rotatably passes through the upper screw hole and the lower screw hole to drive the upper palace cage to move vertically relative to the lower palace cage.
A multi-function royal palace according to claim 1, further comprising a sub-cover that can be placed on said upper palace cage, said sub-cover being provided with a pit opening to the nest box and said A brush for isolating the bees is provided on both sides of the pit.
The multifunctional queen palace according to claim 1, wherein a snap portion is provided at a bottom of the upper palace cage, and an engaging portion is provided at a top of the lower cage, the upper palace cage and The lower palace cage is fastened together by the snap portion and the engaging portion.
The multifunctional bee palace according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of worker bee outlets that are unidirectionally opened from the inside to the outside, and a queen bee entrance and exit are provided at the top of the upper palace cage.
The multifunctional queen palace according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of side railings are respectively arranged on four sides of the upper palace cage and the lower palace cage, and the distance between adjacent two side railings is The worker bees are sized and smaller than the size of the queen.
The multifunctional queen palace according to claim 6, wherein when the upper palace cage is vertically moved downward and the lower palace cage is closed, the side railing of the upper palace cage and the lower palace cage The side rails are interlaced and the distance between adjacent railings is less than the size of the worker bees.
A multifunctional bee palace, comprising an upper palace cage, a lower palace cage, a screw central shaft and a sub-cover that can be placed on the upper palace cage, wherein the upper palace cage is detachable and vertically movable Positioned on the lower palace cage to form a queen palace with adjustable internal space, an upper screw hole is arranged on the upper palace cage, and a lower screw hole is symmetrically arranged on the lower palace cage. a screw center shaft rotatably passes through the upper screw hole and the lower screw hole to drive the upper palace cage to move vertically relative to the lower palace cage, and the auxiliary cover is provided with a pit hole leading to the nest box and A brush for isolating the bee is disposed on both sides of the pit, a snap portion is disposed at a bottom of the upper cage, and a snap portion is disposed at a top of the lower cage, the upper cage And the lower palace cage is fastened together by the snap portion and the engaging portion, and a plurality of worker bee outlets open from the inside to the outside are provided at the top of the upper palace cage, and a queen bee entrance and exit, on the upper The four sides of the palace cage and the lower palace cage are respectively arranged with a plurality of side railings, and two adjacent side rails The distance is adapted to the size of the worker bee and smaller than the size of the queen bee. When the upper palace cage moves vertically downwards and the lower palace cage is closed, the side railing of the upper palace cage and the side of the lower palace cage The railings are interlaced and the distance between adjacent railings is less than the size of the worker bees.
A multifunctional bee palace, comprising an upper palace cage, a lower palace cage, a screw central shaft and a sub-cover that can be placed on the upper palace cage, wherein the upper palace cage is detachable and vertically movable Positioned on the lower palace cage to form a queen palace with adjustable internal space, an upper screw hole is arranged on the upper palace cage, and a lower screw hole is symmetrically arranged on the lower palace cage. a screw center shaft rotatably passes through the upper screw hole and the lower screw hole, the rotation of the shaft of the screw drives the upper cage to move vertically relative to the lower palace cage; and the auxiliary cover is provided with a passage a pit hole of the nest box and a brush for isolating the bee on both sides of the pit hole; a snap portion is disposed at a bottom of the upper palace cage, and a snap portion is disposed at a top of the lower cage The upper and lower palace cages are fastened together by the snap portion and the engaging portion; at the top of the upper palace cage, a plurality of worker bees exiting from the inside to the outside are provided, and a bee king An entrance and exit, wherein a width of the worker bee outlet is less than 4 mm, and an inward direction is provided at the worker bee exit The outwardly opened one-way shutter is detachably provided with a fastening member at the entrance and exit of the queen bee; the four sides of the upper and lower palace cages are respectively provided with a plurality of side railings, and two adjacent sides The distance of the side railings is less than 4 mm and is adapted to the size of the worker bee and smaller than the size of the queen bee. When the upper palace cage moves vertically downwards and the lower palace cage is closed, the side railing of the upper palace cage is The side rails of the palace cage are interlaced and the distance between the adjacent two railings is less than 3 mm and the size of the worker bees; at the bottom of the lower cage is a plurality of bottom rails spaced apart, between the two adjacent bottom rails The distance is less than 2 mm; the side rails of the upper and lower palace cages have three positional relationships: the ends of the side railings of the upper palace cage are located at the top of the lower palace cage, and the side railings of the upper palace cage The end is located between the top and bottom of the lower cage, and the end of the side rail of the upper cage is located at the bottom of the lower cage.
A multifunctional honeycomb comprising a spleen and a multifunctional royal palace according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the multifunctional royal palace is disposed in the spleen.