WO2017121019A1 - Antimicrobial composition - Google Patents

Antimicrobial composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017121019A1
WO2017121019A1 PCT/CN2016/075291 CN2016075291W WO2017121019A1 WO 2017121019 A1 WO2017121019 A1 WO 2017121019A1 CN 2016075291 W CN2016075291 W CN 2016075291W WO 2017121019 A1 WO2017121019 A1 WO 2017121019A1
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Prior art keywords
copper
mbit
bbit
bit
bacterial
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PCT/CN2016/075291
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
仲汉根
季红进
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江苏辉丰农化股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017121019A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017121019A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/80Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N37/04Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof polybasic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing carboxylic groups or thio analogues thereof, directly attached by the carbon atom to a cycloaliphatic ring; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of agricultural plant protection, and more particularly to a bactericidal composition having improved properties, and more particularly to a bactericidal composition comprising a benzisothiazolinone and a copper-containing formulation.
  • Benzoisothiazolinones are a new type of broad-spectrum fungicide mainly used for the prevention and treatment of various bacterial and fungal diseases such as cereal crops, vegetables and fruits.
  • the mechanism of bactericidal action mainly includes destroying the nuclear structure of the pathogen, causing it to lose the heart part and failing to death and interfering with the metabolism of the pathogenic cells, causing its physiological disorder and ultimately leading to death. It can effectively protect plants from pathogens in the early stage of disease occurrence. Increasing the dosage after disease occurrence can obviously control the spread of pathogens, thus achieving the dual functions of protection and eradication.
  • Copper preparation pesticides have a good preventive effect on common fungal and bacterial diseases.
  • the copper preparations commonly used in agriculture are mainly divided into organic copper and inorganic copper.
  • the inorganic copper mainly includes copper sulfate or basic copper sulfate, cuprous oxide and copper hydroxide.
  • the common organic copper in agriculture is mainly copper complex, which is common. There are copper succinate, copper acetate, copper octoate, copper ruthenate, copper amide or copper rosinate.
  • Copper sulphate can be used to kill fungi. It is mixed with lime water to form Bordeaux mixture, which is used as a fungicide to control fungi on crops such as lemon and grape. Dilute solutions are used for sterilization in aquariums and for removing snails. Since copper ions are toxic to fish, the amount must be strictly controlled. Most fungi can be killed with very low concentrations of copper sulfate, and E. coli can also be controlled. In addition, the aquaculture industry is also used as the main raw material for trace element copper in feed additives.
  • Copper hydroxide is a blue powder and is a protective broad-spectrum fungicide. It is suitable for the main fungi and bacterial diseases of crops such as melon, fruit and vegetables. After preparation, the drug solution is stable and the diffusion performance is good. After spraying, it has strong adhesion and is resistant to rain. It can release copper ions stably and slowly. Generally, it is not easy to produce phytotoxicity to crops, and bacteria are not easy to produce drug resistance. At the same time, it can treat fungi and bacterial diseases, and it is safe for humans and animals.
  • the bactericide of multi-site action of basic copper sulphate has a fine particle size, good dispersibility, and is resistant to rain and wash, and can firmly adhere to the surface of the plant to form a protective film.
  • the basic copper sulphate relies on water on the surface of the plant. Acidification, the gradual release of copper ions, inhibition of fungal spore germination and mycelial development, can effectively control the fungal and bacterial diseases of crops.
  • Cuprous oxide is a protective fungicide that effectively inhibits the growth of mycelium, destroys its reproductive organs, and prevents spread. Used for seed treatment and foliar spray. Seed dressing to control powdery mildew, leaf spot, blight, scab and rot, can be used for spinach Soaking seeds, beets, tomatoes, peppers, peas, pumpkins, kidney beans and melon seeds can also be sprayed to control fruit tree diseases. It can also be used for seed dressing to kill cockroaches and snails.
  • Acrylate copper sulphate is a mixture of succinic acid copper, glutaric acid copper and copper adipate copper, which is a protective fungicide.
  • the exchange of copper ions with the cations on the surface of the pathogen membrane causes the protein on the cell membrane of the pathogen to coagulate, and at the same time, part of the copper ions penetrate into the cells of the pathogen to bind with certain enzymes, affecting its activity. It can be used to control bacterial bacterial leaf spot and has a stimulating effect on plant growth.
  • Copper acetate is formed by complexing acetic acid with copper.
  • 20% copper acetate wettable powder is commonly used to control the diseases of various crops.
  • the control targets include squatting, anthracnose, wilt, virus disease, etc. .
  • Suitable crops include cucumber, watermelon, onion, tomato, pepper, eggplant and other vegetables and cotton, rice and other crops.
  • Copper octoate and copper ruthenate are bacterial and fungal diseases that mainly control crops. Such as citrus canker disease, cucumber bacterial leaf spot, rice bacterial leaf streak and so on.
  • Complex ammonia copper is a mixed agricultural fungicide with tetraammonium complex copper salt. It has strong systemic absorption and is mainly protective. It has a certain eradication effect. It is mainly used to control citrus canker disease, watermelon wilt, and rice stalk. Sick and so on. It has a certain promoting effect on the growth of crops such as cotton and watermelon. Mainly through the copper ions to play a bactericidal effect, the copper ions exchange with the cations such as K + ions and H + ions on the surface of the pathogenic bacteria cell membrane, so that the proteins on the cell membrane of the pathogenic bacteria are coagulated, and some copper ions penetrate into the cells of the pathogenic bacteria to bind with certain enzymes.
  • ammonium copper can prevent and cure various diseases caused by fungi, bacteria and molds, and can promote deep roots and leaves, increase chlorophyll content, enhance photosynthesis and drought resistance, and have obvious effects of increasing yield.
  • Copper rosinate is a new type of copper bactericidal pesticide with high efficiency, low toxicity and broad spectrum. It has the characteristics of long-lasting effect and convenient use. It overcomes many shortcomings of the original Bordeaux mixture and is an ideal fungicide for replacing Bordeaux mixture. And there is a dual role of preventive protection and treatment. It can be used to control common plant diseases caused by various fungi and bacteria, and has obvious stimulating growth effect on vegetables. It can be alternated with other fungicides and has good spraying effect. It is used to control various vegetable diseases such as melon downy mildew, epidemic disease, black star disease, anthracnose, bacterial angular spot disease, eggplant blight, tomato late blight.
  • the purpose of the invention is to screen out different germicidal sources for the resistance of the bactericide in practical application and the problem of soil residue.
  • the compound fungicide is compounded to obtain a new fungicide composition to improve the control effect of the fungicide, delay the generation of resistance, reduce the application amount, and reduce the cost of prevention.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of a bactericidal composition comprising two active ingredients A and B and for the control of crop diseases in the agricultural sector.
  • the object of the invention can be achieved by the following measures:
  • a synergistic fungicidal composition comprising two active components A and B, wherein active component A is a structural compound having formula (I), and active component B is selected from inorganic copper containing Or one of organic copper bactericides.
  • R is selected from H or a C 1 - C 8 alkyl group.
  • the organocopper bactericide in active component B is a copper-containing complex.
  • the inorganic copper bactericide in the active component B is selected from the group consisting of copper sulfate, basic copper sulfate, cuprous oxide or copper hydroxide, and the organic copper bactericide is selected from the group consisting of succinic acid.
  • the organic copper bactericide is selected from the group consisting of succinic acid.
  • the C 1 -C 8 alkyl group in the present invention means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and includes a C 1 alkyl group (e.g., methyl group) and a C 2 alkyl group (e.g., ethyl group). , C 3 alkyl (such as n-propyl, isopropyl), C 4 alkyl (such as n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl), C 5 alkyl (such as n-pentyl, etc.) , C 6 alkyl, C 7 alkyl, C 8 alkyl. It includes, but is not limited to, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 5 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and the like.
  • R is selected from H or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.
  • R is selected from the group consisting of H, -CH 3 or -C 4 H 9 .
  • A is 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (abbreviated as BIT in the specification).
  • R is CH 3
  • A is 2-methyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (abbreviated as MBIT in the specification).
  • A is 2-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one
  • the "butyl group” in the formula may be selected from n-butyl group. Isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, collectively referred to as 2-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (in the specification, n-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazoline) -3-ketone abbreviation BBIT).
  • the copper octoate in the present invention is a complex copper, which may be a linear copper ortho-octanoate or other form of a octyl group containing a branched alkyl group. Acid copper.
  • the copper ruthenate in the present invention is a complex copper, and may be a linear copper orthosilicate or other form of copper ruthenate containing a branched alkyl group.
  • the inventors have found through experiments that the composition of the present invention is effective for controlling bacterial or fungal diseases of crops, and more importantly, the application amount is reduced and the use cost is lowered.
  • the compounds containing component A and component B have different structural types and different mechanisms of action. The combination of the two can expand the bactericidal spectrum, and can delay the generation and development of pathogen resistance to a certain extent, and component A and group There is no cross-resistance between points B.
  • the weight ratio between the two components in the bactericidal composition of the present invention is from 1:30 to 15:1, preferably from 1:25 to 10:1, further preferably from 1:20 to 10:1, more preferably 1:20. 1:1.
  • the weight ratio between the two components of the components A and B can be further optimized to 1:20 to 8:1, and a particularly preferred ratio is 1:20 ⁇ 5:1.
  • the weight ratio between the two components can be 1:30, 1:29, 1:28, 1:27, 1:26, 1:25, 1:24, 1:24, 1: 22, 1:21, 1:20, 1:19, 1:18, 1:17, 1:16, 1:15, 1:14, 1:13, 1:12, 1:11, 1:10, 1:9, 1:8, 1:7, 1:6, 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5: 1, 6:1, 7:1, 8:1, 9:1, 10:1, 11:1, 12:1, 13:1, 14:1, 15:1, 2:3, 3:2 2:5, 5:2, 3:4, 4:3, 5:2, 2:5, 5:3, 3:5, 5:4, 4:5 are selected among these ratios. These ratios are understood to be weight ratios and may also include molar ratios.
  • composition of the present invention can be made into a pesticide-acceptable dosage form from the active ingredient and agrochemical adjuvant or adjuvant. Further, the composition comprises from 5 to 80% by weight of the active ingredient and from 95 to 20% by weight of the pesticide adjuvant to form a pesticide-acceptable dosage form.
  • the present invention provides the use of a bactericidal composition comprising component A and component B for controlling crop diseases in the agricultural sector, in particular for controlling fungi or bacteria of certain crops.
  • composition may specifically comprise an agrochemical adjuvant or an auxiliary such as one or more of a carrier, a solvent, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, an adhesive, a thickener, a binder, a surfactant or a fertilizer.
  • auxiliary such as one or more of a carrier, a solvent, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, an adhesive, a thickener, a binder, a surfactant or a fertilizer.
  • auxiliary such as one or more of a carrier, a solvent, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, an adhesive, a thickener, a binder, a surfactant or a fertilizer.
  • auxiliary such as one or more of a carrier, a solvent, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, an adhesive, a thickener, a binder, a surfactant or a fertilizer.
  • Common auxiliaries can be mixed during the application.
  • auxiliaries or auxiliaries may be solid or liquid, they are usually materials commonly used in the processing of dosage forms, such as natural or regenerated minerals, solvents, dispersants, wetting agents, adhesives, thickeners, binders. .
  • the composition of the present invention can be processed into a preparation of various dosage forms with a fertilizer, or co-administered or mixed with a fertilizer.
  • Suitable fertilizers include one or more of a large number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, or the like, or one or more trace elements of copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, or the like, or A mixture of one or two of a fertilizer containing humic acid, amino acid, or the like.
  • the method of application of the compositions of the invention comprises the use of the compositions of the invention for aerial parts of plants, in particular leaves or foliage. You can choose to soak or apply to the surface of the control object.
  • the frequency of administration and the amount administered will depend on the biological and climatic conditions of the pathogen.
  • the plant growth site such as rice fields, may be wetted with a liquid formulation of the composition, or the composition may be applied to the soil in solid form, such as in the form of granules (soil application), the composition may be passed from the soil to the plant through the roots of the plant. In vivo (systemic action).
  • composition of the present invention can be prepared into various pesticide-acceptable dosage forms including, but not limited to, emulsifiable concentrates, suspending agents, wettable powders, water-dispersible granules, powders, granules, aqueous preparations, aqueous emulsions, microemulsions, poison baits.
  • the dosage form of the invention employs a wettable powder, a suspending agent, a water-dispersible granule, an aqueous emulsion or a microemulsion.
  • the compositions may be applied by spraying, misting, dusting, spreading or pouring, and the like.
  • composition of the present invention can be prepared into various dosage forms by a known method, and the active ingredient and the auxiliary agent, such as a solvent, a solid carrier, and, if necessary, can be uniformly mixed and ground together with the surfactant to prepare a desired preparation. Dosage form.
  • the above solvent may be selected from aromatic hydrocarbons, preferably containing from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, such as a mixture of xylenes or substituted benzenes, phthalates such as dibutyl phthalate or dicaprylic acid, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as rings.
  • aromatic hydrocarbons preferably containing from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, such as a mixture of xylenes or substituted benzenes, phthalates such as dibutyl phthalate or dicaprylic acid, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as rings.
  • Alkenes or paraffins, alcohols and glycols and their ethers and esters such as ethanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl
  • ketones such as cyclohexanone
  • highly polar solvents such as N-methyl-2 Pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide or dimethylformamide
  • vegetable or vegetable oils such as soybean oil.
  • the above solid carriers are typically natural mineral fillers such as talc, kaolin, montmorillonite or activated clay.
  • a highly dispersible silicic acid or a highly dispersible adsorbent polymer carrier such as a particulate adsorbent carrier or a non-adsorbing carrier, and a suitable particulate adsorbent carrier is porous, such as pumice, bentonite or Bentonite; a suitable non-adsorbing carrier such as calcite or sand.
  • a large amount of pre-granulated materials of inorganic or organic nature can be used as a carrier, in particular dolomite.
  • Suitable surfactants are lignosulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, alkaline earth metal or amine salts, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl groups Sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, fatty alcohol sulphates, fatty acids and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, as well as condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde, naphthalene or naphthalene sulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde Condensate, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, ethoxylated isooctyl phenol, octyl phenol, nonyl phenol, alkyl aryl polyglycol ether, tributyl benzene poly
  • the active component A When preparing a liquid dosage form, the active component A may be first dissolved in a basic substance to form a benzisothiazoline metal salt.
  • Suitable basic materials include: alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal hydroxides (such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide), alkali metal alkoxy carbonates, alkali metal alkoxides or magnesium methoxide.
  • the two active ingredients in the compositions of the present invention exhibit synergistic effects, the activity of which is more pronounced than the expected sum of activity using a single compound, and the individual activity of a single compound.
  • the synergistic effect is manifested by allowing for a reduced application rate, a broader fungicidal control profile, quicker effect, longer lasting control effect, better control of plant harmful fungi by only one or a few applications, and broadening of possible application. Intervals. These properties are particularly desirable in the practice of plant fungi control.
  • the bactericidal composition of the invention can be applied to the agricultural field for controlling crop diseases, and the specific diseases targeted include, but are not limited to, peach perforated bacterial perforation, tobacco wildfire, rice sheath blight, cucumber bacterial angular spot, cucumber Downy mildew, rice bacterial stripe disease, rice bacterial base rot, corn bacterial wilt, watermelon wilt, grape downy mildew, tomato bacterial wilt, eggplant bacterial wilt, rice blast, rice bacterium Stripe disease, pepper anthracnose, litchi ulcer disease, grape anthracnose, tobacco bacterial wilt, cucumber anthracnose, celery spot blotch, lotus root blight, strawberry powdery mildew, lettuce downy mildew, celery gray mold, Apricot bacterial perforation, peach tree canker, onion downy mildew, cotton bacterial leaf spot, cucumber bacterial leaf blight and so on.
  • the other characteristics exhibited by the bactericidal composition of the present invention are mainly as follows: 1.
  • the compounding of the composition of the present invention has obvious synergistic effect; 2. Since the chemical composition of the two single agents of the present composition is greatly different, the effect The mechanism is completely different, there is no cross-resistance, and the problem of resistance caused by the separate use of the two single agents can be delayed; 3.
  • the composition of the present invention is safe and safe for crops. It has been proved by experiments that the bactericidal composition of the invention has stable chemical properties, remarkable synergistic effect, and exhibits obvious synergistic effect and complementary effect on the control object.
  • the active ingredient active group A and the active component B, and the auxiliary agent and the filler are uniformly mixed according to the formula, and are pulverized into a wettable powder by a jet stream, and then added with a certain amount of water to be mixed and extruded, granulated, and dried and sieved.
  • a water dispersible granule product A water dispersible granule product.
  • Active component A BIT
  • active component B to prepare water-dispersible granules
  • Example 1 31% BIT ⁇ copper sulfate water dispersible granules
  • Example 2 16% BIT ⁇ copper sulfate water dispersible granules
  • Example 3 31% BIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules
  • Example 4 16% BIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules
  • Example 5 31% BIT ⁇ cuprous oxide water dispersible granules
  • Example 6 16% BIT ⁇ cuprous oxide water dispersible granules
  • Example 7 31% BIT ⁇ copper hydroxide water dispersible granules
  • Example 8 16% BIT ⁇ copper hydroxide water dispersible granules
  • BIT 15% 1% copper hydroxide, 5% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4% calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 3% magnesium carbonate, and 100% kaolin.
  • Example 9 31% BIT ⁇ succinic acid copper copper dispersible granules
  • Example 10 16% BIT ⁇ succinic acid copper copper dispersible granules
  • Example 11 31% BIT ⁇ copper acetate water dispersible granules
  • Example 12 16% BIT ⁇ copper acetate water dispersible granules
  • Example 13 31% BIT ⁇ copper octoate dispersible granules
  • Example 14 16% BIT copper octoate dispersible granules
  • Example 15 31% BIT ⁇ copper citrate water dispersible granules
  • Example 16 16% BIT ⁇ copper citrate water dispersible granules
  • Example 17 31% BIT ⁇ copper-copper water dispersible granules
  • Example 18 16% MBIT ⁇ branched copper water dispersible granules
  • Example 19 31% BIT ⁇ copper rosinate dispersible granules
  • Example 20 16% MBIT ⁇ copper rosinate dispersible granules
  • Active component A MBIT
  • active component B to prepare water-dispersible granules
  • Example 21 31% MBIT ⁇ copper sulfate water dispersible granules
  • Example 22 16% MBIT ⁇ copper sulfate water dispersible granules
  • Example 23 31% MBIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules
  • Example 24 16% MBIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules
  • Example 25 31% MBIT ⁇ cuprous oxide water dispersible granules
  • Example 26 16% MBIT ⁇ cuprous oxide water dispersible granules
  • Example 27 31% MBIT ⁇ copper hydroxide water dispersible granules
  • Example 28 16% MBIT ⁇ copper hydroxide water dispersible granules
  • Example 29 31% MBIT ⁇ succinic acid copper copper dispersible granules
  • Example 30 16% MBIT ⁇ succinic acid copper copper dispersible granules
  • MBIT was 15%, succinic acid copper was 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the method of Example 10.
  • Example 31 31% MBIT ⁇ copper acetate water dispersible granules
  • Example 32 16% MBIT ⁇ copper acetate water dispersible granules
  • MBIT was 15%, copper acetate was 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 12.
  • Example 33 31% MBIT ⁇ copper octoate dispersible granules
  • Example 34 16% MBIT ⁇ copper octoate dispersible granules
  • Example 35 31% MBIT ⁇ copper citrate water dispersible granules
  • Example 36 16% MBIT ⁇ copper citrate water dispersible granules
  • Example 37 31% MBIT ⁇ copper copper water dispersible granules
  • Example 38 16% MBIT ⁇ copper copper water dispersible granules
  • MBIT was 15%, copper ammonia was 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 18.
  • Example 39 31% MBIT ⁇ copper rosinate dispersible granules
  • Example 40 16% MBIT ⁇ copper rosinate dispersible granules
  • Active component A BBIT
  • active component B to prepare water-dispersible granules
  • Example 41 31% BBIT ⁇ copper sulfate water dispersible granules
  • Example 42 16% BBIT ⁇ copper sulfate water dispersible granules
  • Example 43 31% BBIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules
  • Example 44 16% BBIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules
  • Example 45 31% BBIT ⁇ cuprous oxide water-dispersible granules
  • Example 46 16% BBIT ⁇ cuprous oxide water dispersible granules
  • Example 47 31% BBIT ⁇ copper hydroxide water dispersible granules
  • Example 48 16% BBIT ⁇ copper hydroxide water dispersible granules
  • Example 49 31% BBIT ⁇ succinic acid copper copper dispersible granules
  • Example 50 16% BBIT ⁇ succinic acid copper copper dispersible granules
  • Example 51 31% BBIT ⁇ copper acetate water dispersible granules
  • Example 52 16% BBIT ⁇ copper acetate water dispersible granules
  • Example 53 31% BBIT ⁇ copper octoate water dispersible granules
  • Example 54 16% BBIT ⁇ copper octoate dispersible granules
  • Example 55 31% BBIT ⁇ copper citrate water dispersible granules
  • Example 56 16% BBIT ⁇ copper citrate water dispersible granules
  • Example 57 31% BBIT ⁇ copper copper water dispersible granules
  • Example 58 16% BBIT ⁇ copper copper water dispersible granules
  • Example 59 31% BBIT ⁇ copper rosinate dispersible granules
  • Example 60 16% BBIT ⁇ copper rosinate dispersible granules
  • the active ingredient active group A and the active component B, and the components such as a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a thickener and water are uniformly mixed according to the formula, and after being sanded and/or sheared at a high speed, a semi-finished product is obtained. After the analysis, the water is mixed and evenly filtered to obtain the finished product.
  • Active component A (BIT) and active component B to prepare suspension agent
  • Example 61 16% BIT ⁇ copper sulfate suspension
  • Example 62 20% BIT ⁇ copper sulfate suspension
  • Example 63 16% BIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate suspension
  • Example 64 20% BIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate suspension
  • Example 65 16% BIT ⁇ cuprous oxide suspension
  • Example 66 20% BIT ⁇ cuprous oxide suspension
  • Example 67 16% BIT ⁇ copper hydroxide suspension
  • BIT1% copper hydroxide 15%, 5.2g, polynaphthaldehyde sulfonate sodium salt 4%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 2%, glycerol 4%, n-octanol 1%, sodium alginate 0.5%, lactic acid 0.5%, water is made up to 100%.
  • Example 68 20% BIT ⁇ copper hydroxide suspension
  • Example 69 16% BIT ⁇ succinic acid copper suspending agent
  • BIT1% acryl acid copper 15%, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether 3%, calcium lignosulfonate 5%, ethylene glycol 4%, polydimethylsiloxane 0.4%, xanthan gum 0.2%, sodium benzoate 0.2%, water to 100%.
  • Example 70 20% BIT ⁇ succinic acid copper suspending agent
  • Example 71 16% BIT ⁇ copper acetate suspension
  • Example 72 20% BIT ⁇ copper acetate suspension
  • Example 73 16% BIT ⁇ copper octoate suspension
  • Example 74 20% BIT ⁇ copper octoate suspension
  • Example 75 16% BIT ⁇ copper citrate suspension
  • Example 76 20% BIT ⁇ copper citrate suspension
  • Example 77 16% BIT ⁇ copper copper suspension
  • Example 78 20% BIT ⁇ copper copper suspension
  • Example 79 16% BIT ⁇ copper rosinate suspension
  • Example 80 20% BIT ⁇ copper rosinate suspension
  • Example 81 16% MBIT ⁇ copper sulfate suspension
  • Example 82 20% MBIT ⁇ copper sulfate suspension
  • Example 83 16% MBIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate suspension
  • Example 84 20% MBIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate suspension
  • Example 86 20% MBIT ⁇ cuprous oxide suspension
  • MBIT was 15%, 5% cuprous oxide, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 66.
  • Example 88 20% MBIT ⁇ copper hydroxide suspension
  • Example 89 16% MBIT ⁇ succinic acid copper suspending agent
  • Example 90 20% MBIT ⁇ succinic acid copper suspending agent
  • MBIT was 15%, succinic acid copper 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 70.
  • Example 92 20% MBIT ⁇ copper acetate suspension
  • Example 94 20% MBIT ⁇ copper octoate suspension
  • Example 96 20% MBIT ⁇ copper citrate suspension
  • Example 98 20% MBIT ⁇ copper copper suspension
  • MBIT was 15%, copper copper was 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 78.
  • Example 99 16% MBIT ⁇ copper rosinate suspension
  • Example 100 20% MBIT ⁇ copper rosinate suspension
  • Example 101 16% BBIT ⁇ copper sulfate suspension
  • Example 102 20% BBIT ⁇ copper sulfate suspension
  • Example 103 16% BBIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate suspension
  • Example 104 20% BBIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate suspension
  • Example 105 16% BBIT ⁇ cuprous oxide suspension
  • Example 106 20% BBIT ⁇ cuprous oxide suspension
  • Example 108 20% BBIT ⁇ copper hydroxide suspension
  • Example 109 16% BBIT ⁇ succinic acid copper suspending agent
  • Example 110 20% BBIT ⁇ succinic acid copper suspending agent
  • Example 111 16% BBIT ⁇ copper acetate suspension
  • Example 112 20% BBIT ⁇ copper acetate suspension
  • Example 113 16% BBIT ⁇ copper octoate suspension
  • Example 114 20% BBIT ⁇ copper octoate suspension
  • Example 116 20% BBIT ⁇ copper citrate suspension
  • Example 118 20% BBIT ⁇ copper copper suspension
  • Example 119 16% BBIT ⁇ copper rosinate suspension
  • Example 120 20% BBIT ⁇ copper rosinate suspension
  • the active ingredient A and the B active ingredient are sufficiently mixed with various auxiliary agents and fillers, and are pulverized by an ultrafine pulverizer to obtain a wettable powder.
  • Active component A BIT
  • active component B wettable powder
  • Example 121 20% BIT ⁇ copper sulfate wettable powder
  • Example 122 20% BIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate wettable powder
  • Example 123 20% BIT ⁇ cuprous oxide wettable powder
  • Example 124 20% BIT ⁇ copper hydroxide wettable powder
  • Example 125 20% BIT ⁇ succinic acid copper WP
  • Example 126 20% BIT ⁇ copper acetate wettable powder
  • Example 127 20% BIT ⁇ copper octoate wettable powder
  • Example 128 20% BIT ⁇ copper citrate wettable powder
  • Example 129 20% BIT ⁇ lumenium copper wettable powder
  • Example 130 20% BIT ⁇ copper rosinate wettable powder
  • Active component A MBIT
  • active component B active component B
  • Example 131 20% MBIT ⁇ copper sulfate wettable powder
  • Example 132 20% MBIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate wettable powder
  • Example 133 20% MBIT ⁇ cuprous oxide wettable powder
  • Example 134 20% MBIT ⁇ copper hydroxide wettable powder
  • Example 135 20% MBIT ⁇ succinic acid copper WP
  • Example 136 20% MBIT ⁇ copper acetate wettable powder
  • the MBIT was 5%, copper acetate was 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 126.
  • Example 137 20% MBIT ⁇ copper octoate wettable powder
  • Example 138 20% MBIT ⁇ copper citrate wettable powder
  • Example 139 20% MBIT ⁇ lumena copper wettable powder
  • Example 140 20% MBIT ⁇ copper rosinate wettable powder
  • Active component A (BBIT) and active component B to prepare wettable powder
  • Example 141 20% BBIT ⁇ copper sulfate wettable powder
  • Example 142 20% BBIT ⁇ basic copper sulfate wettable powder
  • Example 143 20% BBIT ⁇ cuprous oxide wettable powder
  • Example 144 20% BBIT ⁇ copper hydroxide wettable powder
  • Example 135 20% BBIT ⁇ succinic acid copper WP
  • Example 146 20% BBIT ⁇ copper acetate wettable powder
  • Example 147 20% BBIT ⁇ copper octoate wettable powder
  • Example 148 20% BBIT ⁇ copper citrate wettable powder
  • Example 149 20% BBIT ⁇ lumenium copper wettable powder
  • Example 150 20% BBIT ⁇ copper rosinate wettable powder
  • the control effect is converted into the probability value (y), the liquid height ( ⁇ g/ml) is converted into a logarithmic value (x), the virulence equation is calculated by the least squares method, and the neutral concentration EC50 is suppressed, and the virulence of the drug is calculated according to the method of Sun Yunpei. Exponential Co-toxicity Factor (CTC).
  • CTC Exponential Co-toxicity Factor
  • Measured virulence index (ATI) (standard drug EC50 / test drug EC50) * 100
  • Theoretical virulence index (TTI) A virulence index * Percentage of A in the mixture + B virulence index * Percentage of B in the mixture
  • CTC Co-toxicity coefficient [mixture measured virulence index (ATI) / mixed theory virulence index (TTI)] * 100
  • CTC ⁇ 80 the composition showed antagonism, 80 ⁇ CTC ⁇ 120, the composition showed an additive effect, CTC ⁇ 120, and the composition showed synergistic effect.
  • Test method In the early stage of the disease, the first spray was immediately performed, and after 7 days, the second application was carried out, each treatment of 4 cells, 20 square meters per cell. The incidence of the disease was investigated before the drug and 11 days after the second drug. Each plot was randomly sampled at 5 points, and 5 crops were investigated at each point. The percentage of the lesion area per leaf on the whole plant was counted and graded. Disease index and control effect.
  • Grade 1 less than 5 leaf lesions, less than 1 cm in length;
  • Grade 3 6-10 leaf lesions, some lesions are longer than 1 cm;
  • Grade 5 11-25 leaf lesions, some lesions are connected into pieces, and the lesion area accounts for 10-25% of the leaf area;
  • Grade 7 more than 26 leaf lesions, the lesions are connected into pieces, and the lesion area accounts for 26-50% of the leaf area;
  • Grade 9 The lesions are connected into pieces, and the area of the lesions accounts for more than 50% of the leaf area or the whole leaves are dead.
  • Table 32 BIT combined with basic copper sulphate for controlling rice blast
  • Table 34 BIT and copper hydroxide mixed with tomato bacterial spot disease control effect
  • Table 35 BIT combined with succinated acid and acid copper to control the bacterial perforation of peach trees
  • Table 36 BIT combined with copper acetate to control the effect of citrus canker
  • Table 37 BIT and copper ocyanate mixed with the control effect of cowpea bacterial angular leaf spot
  • Table 38 BIT combined with copper citrate to control the bacterial wilt of watermelon
  • Table 39 BIT and complex ammonia copper mixed with mango bacterial spot disease control effect
  • Table 40 BIT combined with copper rosinate for the control effect of chrysanthemum bacterial angular leaf spot
  • Table 42 MBIT combined with basic copper sulfate to control the control of mango bacterial spot disease

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Abstract

The present invention provides an antimicrobial composition. The composition comprises two active components, A and B. Active component A is a structural compound represented by formula (I), and active component B is an organic copper or inorganic copper antimicrobial agent. A weight ratio between the two components is 1:30 to 15:1. The present invention also provides a preparation method and use of the composition. An experimental result has indicated that the antimicrobial composition provided in the invention is significantly more effective. More importantly, application costs are lowered due to a reduced application amount. The antimicrobial composition can effectively prevent a specific fungal disease in a crop. By combining antimicrobial agents with different mechanisms and modes of action, the application amount of an individual antimicrobial agent can be effectively lowered. The invention is useful in expanding the antimicrobial spectrum, slowing fungal growth and development of fungal resistance, and increasing preventive effects.

Description

一种杀菌剂组合物Fungicide composition 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于农业植物保护领域,特别是涉及一种具有改进性能的杀菌组合物,具体地说是涉及一种包含苯并异噻唑啉酮类和含铜制剂的杀菌组合物。The present invention relates to the field of agricultural plant protection, and more particularly to a bactericidal composition having improved properties, and more particularly to a bactericidal composition comprising a benzisothiazolinone and a copper-containing formulation.
背景技术Background technique
苯并异噻唑啉酮类化合物是一种新型、广谱杀菌剂,主要用于防治和治疗禾谷类作物、蔬菜、水果等多种细菌、真菌性病害。其杀菌作用机理,主要包括破坏病菌细胞核结构,使其失去心脏部位而衰竭死亡和干扰病菌细胞的新陈代谢,使其生理紊乱,最终导致死亡两个方面。在病害发生初期使用可有效保护植株不受病原物侵染,病害发生后酌情增加用药量可明显控制病菌的蔓延,从而达到保护和铲除的双重作用。Benzoisothiazolinones are a new type of broad-spectrum fungicide mainly used for the prevention and treatment of various bacterial and fungal diseases such as cereal crops, vegetables and fruits. The mechanism of bactericidal action mainly includes destroying the nuclear structure of the pathogen, causing it to lose the heart part and failing to death and interfering with the metabolism of the pathogenic cells, causing its physiological disorder and ultimately leading to death. It can effectively protect plants from pathogens in the early stage of disease occurrence. Increasing the dosage after disease occurrence can obviously control the spread of pathogens, thus achieving the dual functions of protection and eradication.
铜制剂农药对常见的真菌性和细菌性病害具有良好的防治作用。农业上常用的铜制剂主要分为有机铜和无机铜,无机铜主要有硫酸铜或碱式硫酸铜、氧化亚铜、氢氧化铜,农业上常用有机铜主要为铜络合物,常见的主要有琥胶肥酸铜、乙酸铜、辛酸铜、癸酸铜、络氨铜或松脂酸铜。Copper preparation pesticides have a good preventive effect on common fungal and bacterial diseases. The copper preparations commonly used in agriculture are mainly divided into organic copper and inorganic copper. The inorganic copper mainly includes copper sulfate or basic copper sulfate, cuprous oxide and copper hydroxide. The common organic copper in agriculture is mainly copper complex, which is common. There are copper succinate, copper acetate, copper octoate, copper ruthenate, copper amide or copper rosinate.
硫酸铜可以用于杀灭真菌。与石灰水混合后生成波尔多液,作为杀菌剂,用于控制柠檬、葡萄等作物上的真菌。稀溶液用于水族馆中灭菌以及除去蜗牛。由于铜离子对鱼有毒,用量必须严格控制。大多数真菌只需非常低浓度的硫酸铜就可被杀灭,大肠杆菌也可以被控制。此外,养殖业也用作饲料添加剂微量元素铜的主要原料。Copper sulphate can be used to kill fungi. It is mixed with lime water to form Bordeaux mixture, which is used as a fungicide to control fungi on crops such as lemon and grape. Dilute solutions are used for sterilization in aquariums and for removing snails. Since copper ions are toxic to fish, the amount must be strictly controlled. Most fungi can be killed with very low concentrations of copper sulfate, and E. coli can also be controlled. In addition, the aquaculture industry is also used as the main raw material for trace element copper in feed additives.
氢氧化铜为蓝色粉末,为保护性广谱性杀菌剂。适用于瓜、果、菜等作物的主要真菌和细菌性病害。配制后药液稳定,扩散性能好。喷施后粘附性强,耐雨水冲刷,能稳定缓慢释放出铜离子,一般对作物不易产生药害,病菌也不易产生抗药性,同时可兼治真菌、细菌病害,对人畜较安全。Copper hydroxide is a blue powder and is a protective broad-spectrum fungicide. It is suitable for the main fungi and bacterial diseases of crops such as melon, fruit and vegetables. After preparation, the drug solution is stable and the diffusion performance is good. After spraying, it has strong adhesion and is resistant to rain. It can release copper ions stably and slowly. Generally, it is not easy to produce phytotoxicity to crops, and bacteria are not easy to produce drug resistance. At the same time, it can treat fungi and bacterial diseases, and it is safe for humans and animals.
碱式硫酸铜多位点作用的杀菌剂,因其粒度细小,分散性好,耐雨水冲刷,能牢固地粘附在植物表面形成一层保护膜,碱式硫酸铜依靠在植物表面上水的酸化,逐步释放铜离子,抑制真菌孢子萌发和菌丝发育,能有效防治作物的真菌及细菌性病害。The bactericide of multi-site action of basic copper sulphate has a fine particle size, good dispersibility, and is resistant to rain and wash, and can firmly adhere to the surface of the plant to form a protective film. The basic copper sulphate relies on water on the surface of the plant. Acidification, the gradual release of copper ions, inhibition of fungal spore germination and mycelial development, can effectively control the fungal and bacterial diseases of crops.
氧化亚铜是保护性杀菌剂,有效地抑制菌丝体生长,破坏其生殖器官,防止蔓延。用于种子处理和叶面喷雾。拌种防治白粉病、叶斑病、枯萎病、疮痂病及腐烂病,能用于菠 菜、甜菜、番茄、胡椒、豌豆、南瓜、菜豆和甜瓜种子的浸种,也可喷洒,防治果树病害。也可用于拌种,杀灭蛞蝓和蜗牛。Cuprous oxide is a protective fungicide that effectively inhibits the growth of mycelium, destroys its reproductive organs, and prevents spread. Used for seed treatment and foliar spray. Seed dressing to control powdery mildew, leaf spot, blight, scab and rot, can be used for spinach Soaking seeds, beets, tomatoes, peppers, peas, pumpkins, kidney beans and melon seeds can also be sprayed to control fruit tree diseases. It can also be used for seed dressing to kill cockroaches and snails.
琥胶肥酸铜琥胶肥酸铜是一定比例的丁二酸络铜、戊二酸络铜和己二酸络铜的混合物,属于保护性杀菌剂。铜离子与病原菌膜表面上的阳离子交换,使病原菌细胞膜上的蛋白质凝固,同时部分铜离子渗透进入病原菌细胞内与某些酶结合,影响其活性。可用于防治黄瓜细菌性角斑病,并对植物生长有刺激作用。Acrylate copper sulphate is a mixture of succinic acid copper, glutaric acid copper and copper adipate copper, which is a protective fungicide. The exchange of copper ions with the cations on the surface of the pathogen membrane causes the protein on the cell membrane of the pathogen to coagulate, and at the same time, part of the copper ions penetrate into the cells of the pathogen to bind with certain enzymes, affecting its activity. It can be used to control bacterial bacterial leaf spot and has a stimulating effect on plant growth.
乙酸铜是通过乙酸与铜元素络合而成,在农业生产活动中常用20%乙酸铜可湿性粉剂来防治多种作物的病害,防治对象有猝倒病、炭疽病、枯萎病、病毒病等。而起适用的作物包括黄瓜、西瓜、葱蒜、番茄、辣椒、茄子等蔬菜及棉花、水稻等多种作物。Copper acetate is formed by complexing acetic acid with copper. In the agricultural production activities, 20% copper acetate wettable powder is commonly used to control the diseases of various crops. The control targets include squatting, anthracnose, wilt, virus disease, etc. . Suitable crops include cucumber, watermelon, onion, tomato, pepper, eggplant and other vegetables and cotton, rice and other crops.
辛酸铜、癸酸铜是主要防治作物的细菌性病害和真菌病害。如柑橘溃疡病、黄瓜细菌性角斑病、水稻细菌性条斑病等。Copper octoate and copper ruthenate are bacterial and fungal diseases that mainly control crops. Such as citrus canker disease, cucumber bacterial leaf spot, rice bacterial leaf streak and so on.
络氨铜为硫酸四氨络合铜盐混合型农用杀菌剂,内吸性强,以保护作用为主,并有一定的铲除作用,主要用于防治柑橘溃疡病,西瓜枯萎病、稻纹枯病等。对棉花、西瓜等作物的生长有一定的促进作用。主要通过铜离子发挥杀菌作用,铜离子与病原菌细胞膜表面上的K+离子、H+离子等阳离子交换,使病原菌细胞膜上的蛋白质凝固,同时部分铜离子渗透入病原菌细胞内与某些酶结合,影响其活性,络氨铜对棉苗、西瓜等的生长具一定的促进作用,起到一定的抗病和增产作用。氨铜能防治真菌、细菌和霉菌引起的多种病害,并能促进植物根深叶茂,增加叶绿素含量,增强光合作用及抗旱能力,有明显的增产作用。Complex ammonia copper is a mixed agricultural fungicide with tetraammonium complex copper salt. It has strong systemic absorption and is mainly protective. It has a certain eradication effect. It is mainly used to control citrus canker disease, watermelon wilt, and rice stalk. Sick and so on. It has a certain promoting effect on the growth of crops such as cotton and watermelon. Mainly through the copper ions to play a bactericidal effect, the copper ions exchange with the cations such as K + ions and H + ions on the surface of the pathogenic bacteria cell membrane, so that the proteins on the cell membrane of the pathogenic bacteria are coagulated, and some copper ions penetrate into the cells of the pathogenic bacteria to bind with certain enzymes. Affecting its activity, copper ammonia has a certain promoting effect on the growth of cotton seedlings, watermelons, etc., and plays a certain role in disease resistance and yield increase. Ammonium copper can prevent and cure various diseases caused by fungi, bacteria and molds, and can promote deep roots and leaves, increase chlorophyll content, enhance photosynthesis and drought resistance, and have obvious effects of increasing yield.
松脂酸铜是一种高效低毒广谱的新型铜制剂杀菌农药,具有持效期长、使用方便的新特点,克服了原波尔多液的许多缺点,是取代波尔多液的理想杀菌剂。并且有预防保护和治疗双重作用。可用于防治多种真菌和细菌所引起的常见植物病害,对蔬菜有明显的刺激生长作用,可与其它杀菌剂交替,喷洒效果好。用于防治瓜类霜霉病、疫病、黑星病、炭疽病、细菌性角斑病、茄子立枯病、番茄晚疫病等多种蔬菜病害。Copper rosinate is a new type of copper bactericidal pesticide with high efficiency, low toxicity and broad spectrum. It has the characteristics of long-lasting effect and convenient use. It overcomes many shortcomings of the original Bordeaux mixture and is an ideal fungicide for replacing Bordeaux mixture. And there is a dual role of preventive protection and treatment. It can be used to control common plant diseases caused by various fungi and bacteria, and has obvious stimulating growth effect on vegetables. It can be alternated with other fungicides and has good spraying effect. It is used to control various vegetable diseases such as melon downy mildew, epidemic disease, black star disease, anthracnose, bacterial angular spot disease, eggplant blight, tomato late blight.
实际的农药经验已经表明,重复且专一施用一种活性化合物来防治有害真菌在很多情况下将导致真菌菌株的快速选择性,为降低抗性真菌菌株选择性的危险性,目前通常使用不同活性化合物的混合物来防治有害真菌。通过将具有不同作用机理的活性化合物进行组合,可延缓抗性产生,降低施用量,减少防治成本。Practical pesticide experience has shown that repeated and specific application of an active compound to control harmful fungi will in many cases lead to rapid selectivity of fungal strains, and in order to reduce the risk of selectivity of resistant fungal strains, different activities are currently used. A mixture of compounds to control harmful fungi. By combining active compounds having different mechanisms of action, resistance can be delayed, application rates can be reduced, and cost of control can be reduced.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对杀菌剂在实际应用中抗性以及土壤残留问题,筛选出不同杀菌原 理的杀菌剂进行复配,得到新的一种杀菌剂组合物,以提高杀菌剂防治效果,延缓抗性产生,降低施用量,减少防治成本。The purpose of the invention is to screen out different germicidal sources for the resistance of the bactericide in practical application and the problem of soil residue. The compound fungicide is compounded to obtain a new fungicide composition to improve the control effect of the fungicide, delay the generation of resistance, reduce the application amount, and reduce the cost of prevention.
本发明的另一个目的是提供包含两种有效成分A和B杀菌组合物的制备方法及在农业领域防治农作物病害的应用。Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of a bactericidal composition comprising two active ingredients A and B and for the control of crop diseases in the agricultural sector.
本发明的目的可以通过以下措施达到:The object of the invention can be achieved by the following measures:
一种具有增效作用的杀菌剂组合物,该组合物包含A和B两种活性组分,其中活性组分A为具有式(Ⅰ)的结构化合物,活性组分B为选自含无机铜或有机铜杀菌剂中的一种。A synergistic fungicidal composition comprising two active components A and B, wherein active component A is a structural compound having formula (I), and active component B is selected from inorganic copper containing Or one of organic copper bactericides.
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000001
式(Ⅰ)中,R选自H或C1~C8烷基。In the formula (I), R is selected from H or a C 1 - C 8 alkyl group.
在一种优选方案中,活性组分B中的有机铜杀菌剂为含铜络合物。In a preferred embodiment, the organocopper bactericide in active component B is a copper-containing complex.
在一种更优选方案中,活性组分B中的无机铜杀菌剂选自硫酸铜、碱式硫酸铜、氧化亚铜或氢氧化铜中的一种,有机铜杀菌剂选自琥胶肥酸铜、乙酸铜、辛酸铜、癸酸铜、络氨铜或松脂酸铜中的一种。In a more preferred embodiment, the inorganic copper bactericide in the active component B is selected from the group consisting of copper sulfate, basic copper sulfate, cuprous oxide or copper hydroxide, and the organic copper bactericide is selected from the group consisting of succinic acid. One of copper, copper acetate, copper octoate, copper ruthenate, copper amide or copper rosinate.
本发明中的C1~C8烷基是指含有1至8个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,它包括C1烷基(如甲基)、C2烷基(如乙基)、C3烷基(如正丙基、异丙基)、C4烷基(如正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基)、C5烷基(如正戊基等)、C6烷基、C7烷基、C8烷基。它包括但不限于C1~C6烷基、C1~C5烷基、C1~C4烷基等。The C 1 -C 8 alkyl group in the present invention means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and includes a C 1 alkyl group (e.g., methyl group) and a C 2 alkyl group (e.g., ethyl group). , C 3 alkyl (such as n-propyl, isopropyl), C 4 alkyl (such as n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl), C 5 alkyl (such as n-pentyl, etc.) , C 6 alkyl, C 7 alkyl, C 8 alkyl. It includes, but is not limited to, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 5 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and the like.
在一种优选方案中,R选自H或C1~C4烷基。In a preferred embodiment, R is selected from H or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.
在一种更优选的方案中,R选自H、-CH3或-C4H9In a more preferred embodiment, R is selected from the group consisting of H, -CH 3 or -C 4 H 9 .
式(Ⅰ)中,当R为H时,A为1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮(说明书中简称BIT)。In the formula (I), when R is H, A is 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (abbreviated as BIT in the specification).
式(Ⅰ)中,当R为CH3时,A为2-甲基-1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮(说明书中简称MBIT)。In the formula (I), when R is CH 3 , A is 2-methyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (abbreviated as MBIT in the specification).
式(Ⅰ)中,当R为C4H9时,A为2-丁基-1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮,该式中的“丁基”可以选择正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、仲丁基,统称为2-丁基-1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮(说明书中,正-丁基-1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮简称BBIT)。In the formula (I), when R is C 4 H 9 , A is 2-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, and the "butyl group" in the formula may be selected from n-butyl group. Isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, collectively referred to as 2-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (in the specification, n-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazoline) -3-ketone abbreviation BBIT).
本发明中的辛酸铜为络合铜,可以为直链的正辛酸铜或其他形式的含有支链烷基的辛 酸铜。The copper octoate in the present invention is a complex copper, which may be a linear copper ortho-octanoate or other form of a octyl group containing a branched alkyl group. Acid copper.
本发明中的癸酸铜为络合铜,可以为直链的正癸酸铜或其他形式的含有支链烷基的癸酸铜。The copper ruthenate in the present invention is a complex copper, and may be a linear copper orthosilicate or other form of copper ruthenate containing a branched alkyl group.
发明人通过试验发现,本发明的组合物是用于防治农作物细菌或真菌性病害防治增效明显,更重要的是施用量减少,降低使用成本。含有组分A与组分B的化合物结构类型不同,作用机制各异,两者复配能够扩大杀菌谱,并且可以在一定程度上延缓病原菌抗性的产生和发展速度,且组分A与组分B之间无交互抗性。The inventors have found through experiments that the composition of the present invention is effective for controlling bacterial or fungal diseases of crops, and more importantly, the application amount is reduced and the use cost is lowered. The compounds containing component A and component B have different structural types and different mechanisms of action. The combination of the two can expand the bactericidal spectrum, and can delay the generation and development of pathogen resistance to a certain extent, and component A and group There is no cross-resistance between points B.
本发明杀菌剂组合物中的两组分之间的重量比为1:30~15:1,优选1:25~10:1,进一步优选1:20~10:1,更优选1:20~1:1。为使两组分间的药效增效作用更为显著,组分A和组分B的重量两组分之间的重量比可以进一步优化至1:20~8:1,特别优选的比例为1:20~5:1。在一种方案中,两组分之间的重量比可以在1:30、1:29、1:28、1:27、1:26、1:25、1:24、1:24、1:22、1:21、1:20、1:19、1:18、1:17、1:16、1:15、1:14、1:13、1:12、1:11、1:10、1:9、1:8、1:7、1:6、1:5、1:4、1:3、1:2、1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1、6:1、7:1、8:1、9:1、10:1、11:1、12:1、13:1、14:1、15:1、2:3、3:2、2:5、5:2、3:4、4:3、5:2、2:5、5:3、3:5、5:4、4:5这些比例中选择。这些比例可以理解为重量比,也可以包括摩尔比。The weight ratio between the two components in the bactericidal composition of the present invention is from 1:30 to 15:1, preferably from 1:25 to 10:1, further preferably from 1:20 to 10:1, more preferably 1:20. 1:1. In order to make the synergistic effect between the two components more significant, the weight ratio between the two components of the components A and B can be further optimized to 1:20 to 8:1, and a particularly preferred ratio is 1:20~5:1. In one version, the weight ratio between the two components can be 1:30, 1:29, 1:28, 1:27, 1:26, 1:25, 1:24, 1:24, 1: 22, 1:21, 1:20, 1:19, 1:18, 1:17, 1:16, 1:15, 1:14, 1:13, 1:12, 1:11, 1:10, 1:9, 1:8, 1:7, 1:6, 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5: 1, 6:1, 7:1, 8:1, 9:1, 10:1, 11:1, 12:1, 13:1, 14:1, 15:1, 2:3, 3:2 2:5, 5:2, 3:4, 4:3, 5:2, 2:5, 5:3, 3:5, 5:4, 4:5 are selected among these ratios. These ratios are understood to be weight ratios and may also include molar ratios.
本发明的组合物可以由活性成分和农药助剂或辅料制成农药上允许的剂型。进一步的,该组合物由5~80%重量份的活性组分与95~20%重量份的农药助剂组成农药上允许的剂型。The composition of the present invention can be made into a pesticide-acceptable dosage form from the active ingredient and agrochemical adjuvant or adjuvant. Further, the composition comprises from 5 to 80% by weight of the active ingredient and from 95 to 20% by weight of the pesticide adjuvant to form a pesticide-acceptable dosage form.
本发明提供了包含组分A和组分B的杀菌组合物在农业领域防治农作物病害方面的用途,特别是在防治某些作物的真菌或细菌方面的用途。The present invention provides the use of a bactericidal composition comprising component A and component B for controlling crop diseases in the agricultural sector, in particular for controlling fungi or bacteria of certain crops.
上述组合物具体可包含农药助剂或辅料,例如载体、溶剂、分散剂、润湿剂、胶粘剂、增稠剂、粘合剂、表面活性剂或肥料等中的一种或几种。在施用的过程中可以混合常用的助剂。The above composition may specifically comprise an agrochemical adjuvant or an auxiliary such as one or more of a carrier, a solvent, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, an adhesive, a thickener, a binder, a surfactant or a fertilizer. Common auxiliaries can be mixed during the application.
合适的助剂或辅料可以是固体或液体,它们通常是剂型加工过程中常用的物质,例如天然的或再生的矿物质,溶剂、分散剂、润湿剂、胶粘剂、增稠剂、粘合剂。Suitable auxiliaries or auxiliaries may be solid or liquid, they are usually materials commonly used in the processing of dosage forms, such as natural or regenerated minerals, solvents, dispersants, wetting agents, adhesives, thickeners, binders. .
为提供使用效果,本发明的组合物可以与肥料加工成各种剂型的制剂,或与肥料共同施用或混用。合适的肥料如含有氮、磷、钾等中的一种或几种大量元素,或含有铜、铁、锰、锌、硼、钙、镁、硫等中的一种或几种微量元素,或含有腐殖酸、氨基酸等肥料的一种或两种的混合物。 In order to provide a use effect, the composition of the present invention can be processed into a preparation of various dosage forms with a fertilizer, or co-administered or mixed with a fertilizer. Suitable fertilizers include one or more of a large number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, or the like, or one or more trace elements of copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, or the like, or A mixture of one or two of a fertilizer containing humic acid, amino acid, or the like.
本发明组合物的施用方法包括将本发明的组合物用于植物生长的地上部分,特别是叶部或叶面。可以选择浸种或涂抹于防治对象表面。施用的频率和施用量取决于病原体的生物学和气候生存条件。可以将植物的生长场所,如稻田,用组合物的液体制剂浸湿,或者将组合物以固体形式施用于土壤中,如以颗粒形式(土壤施用),组合物可以由土壤经植物根部进入植物体内(内吸作用)。The method of application of the compositions of the invention comprises the use of the compositions of the invention for aerial parts of plants, in particular leaves or foliage. You can choose to soak or apply to the surface of the control object. The frequency of administration and the amount administered will depend on the biological and climatic conditions of the pathogen. The plant growth site, such as rice fields, may be wetted with a liquid formulation of the composition, or the composition may be applied to the soil in solid form, such as in the form of granules (soil application), the composition may be passed from the soil to the plant through the roots of the plant. In vivo (systemic action).
本发明的组合物可以制备成农药上可接受的各种剂型,包括但不限于乳油、悬浮剂、可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂、粉剂、粒剂、水剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、毒饵、母液、母粉等,在一种优选方案中,本发明的剂型采用可湿性粉剂、悬浮剂、水分散粒剂、水乳剂或微乳剂。根据这些组合物的性质以及施用组合物所要达到的目的和环境情况,可以选择将组合物以喷雾、弥雾、喷粉、撒播或泼浇等之类的方法施用。The composition of the present invention can be prepared into various pesticide-acceptable dosage forms including, but not limited to, emulsifiable concentrates, suspending agents, wettable powders, water-dispersible granules, powders, granules, aqueous preparations, aqueous emulsions, microemulsions, poison baits. A mother liquor, a mother powder or the like. In a preferred embodiment, the dosage form of the invention employs a wettable powder, a suspending agent, a water-dispersible granule, an aqueous emulsion or a microemulsion. Depending on the nature of the compositions and the intended purpose and environmental conditions to which the compositions are to be applied, the compositions may be applied by spraying, misting, dusting, spreading or pouring, and the like.
可用已知的方法可以将本发明的组合物制备成各种剂型,可以将有效成分与助剂,如溶剂、固体载体,需要时可以与表面活性剂一起均匀混合、研磨,制备成所需要的剂型。The composition of the present invention can be prepared into various dosage forms by a known method, and the active ingredient and the auxiliary agent, such as a solvent, a solid carrier, and, if necessary, can be uniformly mixed and ground together with the surfactant to prepare a desired preparation. Dosage form.
上述的溶剂可选自芳香烃,优选含8-12个碳原子,如二甲苯混合物或取代的苯,酞酸酯类,如酞酸二丁酯或酞酸二辛酸,脂肪烃类,如环已烷或石蜡,醇和乙二醇和它们的醚和酯,如乙醇,乙二醇,乙二醇单甲基;酮类,如环已酮,强极性的溶剂,如N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮,二甲基亚砜或二甲基甲酰胺,和植物油或植物油,如大豆油。The above solvent may be selected from aromatic hydrocarbons, preferably containing from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, such as a mixture of xylenes or substituted benzenes, phthalates such as dibutyl phthalate or dicaprylic acid, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as rings. Alkenes or paraffins, alcohols and glycols and their ethers and esters, such as ethanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl; ketones, such as cyclohexanone, highly polar solvents such as N-methyl-2 Pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide or dimethylformamide, and vegetable or vegetable oils such as soybean oil.
上述的固体载体,如用于粉剂和可分散剂的通常是天然矿物填料,例如滑石、高岭土,蒙脱石或活性白土。为了管理组合物的物理性能,也可以加入高分散性硅酸或高分散性吸附聚合物载体,例如粒状吸附载体或非吸附载体,合适的粒状吸附载体是多孔型的,如浮石、皂土或膨润土;合适的非吸附载体如方解石或砂。另外,可以使用大量的无机性质或有机性质的预制成粒状的材料作为载体,特别是白云石。The above solid carriers, such as those used in powders and dispersibles, are typically natural mineral fillers such as talc, kaolin, montmorillonite or activated clay. In order to manage the physical properties of the composition, it is also possible to add a highly dispersible silicic acid or a highly dispersible adsorbent polymer carrier, such as a particulate adsorbent carrier or a non-adsorbing carrier, and a suitable particulate adsorbent carrier is porous, such as pumice, bentonite or Bentonite; a suitable non-adsorbing carrier such as calcite or sand. In addition, a large amount of pre-granulated materials of inorganic or organic nature can be used as a carrier, in particular dolomite.
根据本发明的组合物中的有效成分的化学性质,合适的表面活性剂为木质素磺酸、萘磺酸、苯酚磺酸、碱土金属盐或胺盐,烷基芳基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,烷基磺酸盐,脂肪醇硫酸盐,脂肪酸和硫酸化脂肪醇乙二醇醚,还有磺化萘和萘衍生物与甲醛的缩合物,萘或萘磺酸与苯酚和甲醛的缩合物,聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚,乙氧基化异辛基酚,辛基酚,壬基酚,烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚,三丁基苯聚乙二醇醚,三硬脂基苯基聚乙二醇醚,烷基芳基聚醚醇,乙氧基化蓖麻油,聚氧乙烯烷基醚,氧化乙烯缩合物、乙氧基化聚氧丙烯,月桂酸聚乙二醇醚缩醛,山梨醇酯,木质素亚硫酸盐废液和甲基纤维素。Suitable surfactants according to the chemical nature of the active ingredient in the composition of the present invention are lignosulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, alkaline earth metal or amine salts, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl groups Sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, fatty alcohol sulphates, fatty acids and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, as well as condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde, naphthalene or naphthalene sulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde Condensate, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, ethoxylated isooctyl phenol, octyl phenol, nonyl phenol, alkyl aryl polyglycol ether, tributyl benzene polyglycol ether, three Stearyl phenyl polyglycol ether, alkyl aryl polyether alcohol, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, ethylene oxide condensate, ethoxylated polyoxypropylene, lauric acid poly Glycol ether acetal, sorbitol ester, lignin sulfite waste liquor and methyl cellulose.
在制备液体剂型时,可以先将活性组分A溶于碱性物质,形成苯并异噻唑啉金属盐, 合适的碱性物质包括:碱金属碳酸盐、碱金属氢氧化物(如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾)、碱金属烷氧基碳酸盐、碱金属醇盐或甲醇镁。When preparing a liquid dosage form, the active component A may be first dissolved in a basic substance to form a benzisothiazoline metal salt. Suitable basic materials include: alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal hydroxides (such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide), alkali metal alkoxy carbonates, alkali metal alkoxides or magnesium methoxide.
本发明的组合物中两种有效成分表现为增效效果,该组合物的活性比使用单个化合物的活性预期总和,以及单个化合物的单独活性更为显著。增效效果表现为允许施用量减少、更宽的杀真菌控制谱、见效快、更持久的防治效果、通过仅仅一次或少数几次施用更好的控制植物有害真菌、以及加宽了可能的施用间隔时间。这些特性是植物真菌控制实践过程中特别需要的。The two active ingredients in the compositions of the present invention exhibit synergistic effects, the activity of which is more pronounced than the expected sum of activity using a single compound, and the individual activity of a single compound. The synergistic effect is manifested by allowing for a reduced application rate, a broader fungicidal control profile, quicker effect, longer lasting control effect, better control of plant harmful fungi by only one or a few applications, and broadening of possible application. Intervals. These properties are particularly desirable in the practice of plant fungi control.
本发明的杀菌剂组合物可应用于农业领域防治农作物病害方面,所针对的具体病症包括但不限于桃树细菌性穿孔病、烟草野火病、水稻纹枯病、黄瓜细菌性角斑病、黄瓜霜霉病、水稻细菌性条斑病、水稻细菌性基腐病、玉米细菌性枯萎病、西瓜枯萎病、葡萄霜霉病、番茄青枯病、茄子青枯病、水稻稻曲病、水稻细菌性条斑病、辣椒炭疽病、荔枝溃疡病、葡萄炭疽病、烟草青枯病、黄瓜炭疽病、芹菜斑枯病、莲藕立枯病、草莓白粉病、莴苣霜霉病、芹菜灰霉病、杏细菌性穿孔病、桃树溃疡病、洋葱霜霉病、棉花细菌性角斑病、黄瓜细菌性叶枯病等。The bactericidal composition of the invention can be applied to the agricultural field for controlling crop diseases, and the specific diseases targeted include, but are not limited to, peach perforated bacterial perforation, tobacco wildfire, rice sheath blight, cucumber bacterial angular spot, cucumber Downy mildew, rice bacterial stripe disease, rice bacterial base rot, corn bacterial wilt, watermelon wilt, grape downy mildew, tomato bacterial wilt, eggplant bacterial wilt, rice blast, rice bacterium Stripe disease, pepper anthracnose, litchi ulcer disease, grape anthracnose, tobacco bacterial wilt, cucumber anthracnose, celery spot blotch, lotus root blight, strawberry powdery mildew, lettuce downy mildew, celery gray mold, Apricot bacterial perforation, peach tree canker, onion downy mildew, cotton bacterial leaf spot, cucumber bacterial leaf blight and so on.
本发明的杀菌组合物的表现出的其它特点主要表现为:1、本发明的组合物混配具有明显的增效作用;2、由于本组合物的两个单剂化学结构差异很大,作用机理完全不同,不存在交互抗性,可延缓两单剂单独使用所产生的抗性问题;3、本发明的组合物对作物安全、防效好。经试验证明,本发明杀菌剂组合物化学性质稳定,增效显著,对防治对象表现出明显的增效以及互补作用。The other characteristics exhibited by the bactericidal composition of the present invention are mainly as follows: 1. The compounding of the composition of the present invention has obvious synergistic effect; 2. Since the chemical composition of the two single agents of the present composition is greatly different, the effect The mechanism is completely different, there is no cross-resistance, and the problem of resistance caused by the separate use of the two single agents can be delayed; 3. The composition of the present invention is safe and safe for crops. It has been proved by experiments that the bactericidal composition of the invention has stable chemical properties, remarkable synergistic effect, and exhibits obvious synergistic effect and complementary effect on the control object.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Within the scope of protection of the present invention.
以下实施例所有配方中百分比均为重量百分比。本发明组合物各种制剂的加工工艺均为现有技术,根据不同情况可以有所变化。The percentages in all formulations in the following examples are percentages by weight. The processing techniques of the various formulations of the compositions of the present invention are all prior art and may vary depending on the circumstances.
一、剂型制备实施例First, the dosage form preparation example
(一)水分散粒剂的加工及实施例 (1) Processing and examples of water-dispersible granules
将活性成分活性分组A与活性组分B,与助剂和填料按配方的比例混合均匀,经气流粉碎成可湿性粉剂,再加入一定量的水混合挤压造粒,经干燥筛分后制得水分散粒剂产品。The active ingredient active group A and the active component B, and the auxiliary agent and the filler are uniformly mixed according to the formula, and are pulverized into a wettable powder by a jet stream, and then added with a certain amount of water to be mixed and extruded, granulated, and dried and sieved. A water dispersible granule product.
1、活性组分A(BIT)与活性组分B制备水分散粒剂1. Active component A (BIT) and active component B to prepare water-dispersible granules
实施例1:31%BIT·硫酸铜水分散粒剂Example 1: 31% BIT·copper sulfate water dispersible granules
BIT 1%,硫酸铜30%,十二烷基磺酸钾5%,硫酸铵3%,烷基萘磺酸钾4%,轻质碳酸钙补足至100%。BIT 1%, 30% copper sulfate, 5% potassium dodecylsulfonate, 3% ammonium sulfate, 4% potassium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, and 100% light calcium carbonate.
实施例2:16%BIT·硫酸铜水分散粒剂Example 2: 16% BIT·copper sulfate water dispersible granules
BIT 15%,硫酸铜1%,甲基萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物5%,十二烷基硫酸钠3%,木质素磺酸钠6%,硅藻土补足至100%。BIT 15%, copper sulfate 1%, sodium methylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 5%, sodium lauryl sulfate 3%, sodium lignin sulfonate 6%, diatomaceous earth to 100%.
实施例3:31%BIT·碱式硫酸铜水分散粒剂Example 3: 31% BIT·basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules
BIT 1%,碱式硫酸铜30%,羧甲基淀粉钠2%,十二烷基磺酸钠4%,黄原胶2%,木质素磺酸钠6%,凹凸棒土补足至100%。BIT 1%, basic copper sulphate 30%, sodium carboxymethyl starch 2%, sodium dodecyl sulfonate 4%, xanthan gum 2%, sodium lignin sulfonate 6%, attapulgite to 100% .
实施例4:16%BIT·碱式硫酸铜水分散粒剂Example 4: 16% BIT·basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules
BIT15%,碱式硫酸铜1%,硫酸铵1%,有机硅酮2%,海藻酸钠4%,甲基萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物2%,膨润土补足至100%。BIT 15%, basic copper sulfate 1%, ammonium sulfate 1%, organic silicone 2%, sodium alginate 4%, sodium methylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 2%, bentonite to 100%.
实施例5:31%BIT·氧化亚铜水分散粒剂Example 5: 31% BIT· cuprous oxide water dispersible granules
BIT 1%,氧化亚铜30%,硫酸铵5%,烷基萘磺酸钠2%,十二烷基磺酸钠3%,轻质碳酸钙补足至100%。BIT 1%, 30% cuprous oxide, 5% ammonium sulfate, 2% sodium alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, 3% sodium dodecyl sulfonate, and 100% light calcium carbonate.
实施例6:16%BIT·氧化亚铜水分散粒剂Example 6: 16% BIT· cuprous oxide water dispersible granules
BIT 15%,氧化亚铜1%,甲基萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物5%,木质素磺酸钠5%,十二烷基硫酸钠3%,硅藻土补足至100%。BIT 15%, cuprous oxide 1%, sodium methylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 5%, sodium lignosulfonate 5%, sodium lauryl sulfate 3%, diatomaceous earth to 100%.
实施例7:31%BIT·氢氧化铜水分散粒剂Example 7: 31% BIT·copper hydroxide water dispersible granules
BIT1%,氢氧化铜30%,木质素磺酸钠4%,聚氧化烯芳基苯醚硫酸钠2%,碳酸钙8%,白碳黑补充至100%。BIT1%, copper hydroxide 30%, sodium lignosulfonate 4%, polyoxyalkylene aryl phenyl ether sulfate 2%, calcium carbonate 8%, white carbon black supplemented to 100%.
实施例8:16%BIT·氢氧化铜水分散粒剂Example 8: 16% BIT·copper hydroxide water dispersible granules
BIT15%,氢氧化铜1%,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5%,十二烷基苯磺酸钙4%,碳酸镁3%,高岭土补充至100%。BIT 15%, 1% copper hydroxide, 5% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4% calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 3% magnesium carbonate, and 100% kaolin.
实施例9:31%BIT·琥胶肥酸铜水分散粒剂 Example 9: 31% BIT·succinic acid copper copper dispersible granules
BIT1%,琥胶肥酸铜30%,烷基磺基琥珀酸钠8%,碳酸钠5%,淀粉补充至100%。BIT1%, succinic acid copper 30%, sodium alkyl sulfosuccinate 8%, sodium carbonate 5%, starch supplement to 100%.
实施例10:16%BIT·琥胶肥酸铜水分散粒剂Example 10: 16% BIT·succinic acid copper copper dispersible granules
BIT15%,琥胶肥酸铜1%,萘磺酸盐和烷基取代萘磺酸盐与甲醛的缩合物8%,碳酸氢钠5%,磷酸钠6%,粘土补充至100%。BIT 15%, succinic acid copper 1%, naphthalene sulfonate and alkyl substituted naphthalene sulfonate and formaldehyde condensate 8%, sodium bicarbonate 5%, sodium phosphate 6%, clay supplemented to 100%.
实施例11:31%BIT·乙酸铜水分散粒剂Example 11: 31% BIT·copper acetate water dispersible granules
BIT1%,乙酸铜30%,十二烷基萘磺酸钠9%,碳酸氢钾6%,蔗糖补充至100%。BIT1%, 30% copper acetate, 9% sodium dodecyl naphthalene sulfonate, 6% potassium hydrogencarbonate, and sucrose supplemented to 100%.
实施例12:16%BIT·乙酸铜水分散粒剂Example 12: 16% BIT·copper acetate water dispersible granules
BIT15%,乙酸铜1%,月桂酸钠3%,碳酸钾5%,高岭土补充至100%。BIT 15%, 1% copper acetate, 3% sodium laurate, 5% potassium carbonate, and 100% kaolin.
实施例13:31%BIT·辛酸铜水分散粒剂Example 13: 31% BIT · copper octoate dispersible granules
BIT 1%,辛酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例11的方法制备。BIT 1%, copper octoate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 11.
实施例14:16%BIT·辛酸铜水分散粒剂Example 14: 16% BIT copper octoate dispersible granules
BIT15%,辛酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例12的方法制备。BIT 15%, copper octoate 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 12.
实施例15:31%BIT·癸酸铜水分散粒剂Example 15: 31% BIT·copper citrate water dispersible granules
BIT 1%,癸酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例11的方法制备。BIT 1%, copper citrate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 11.
实施例16:16%BIT·癸酸铜水分散粒剂Example 16: 16% BIT·copper citrate water dispersible granules
BIT15%,癸酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例12的方法制备。BIT 15%, copper citrate 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 12.
实施例17:31%BIT·络氨铜水分散粒剂Example 17: 31% BIT·copper-copper water dispersible granules
BIT 1%,络氨铜30%,羧甲基淀粉钠2%,木质素磺酸钠4%,碳酸镁2%,,高岭土补足至100%。BIT 1%, 30% copper sulphate, 2% sodium carboxymethyl starch, 4% sodium lignin sulfonate, 2% magnesium carbonate, and kaolin up to 100%.
实施例18:16%MBIT·络氨铜水分散粒剂Example 18: 16% MBIT·branched copper water dispersible granules
BIT15%,络氨铜1%,有机硅酮2%,甲基萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物3%,海藻酸钠4%,磷酸钠4%,膨润土补足至100%。BIT 15%, 1% copper amide, 2% silicone, 3% methyl naphthalene sulfonate condensate, 4% sodium alginate, 4% sodium phosphate, 100% bentonite.
实施例19:31%BIT·松脂酸铜水分散粒剂Example 19: 31% BIT·copper rosinate dispersible granules
BIT 1%,松脂酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例17的方法制备。BIT 1%, copper rosinate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 17.
实施例20:16%MBIT·松脂酸铜水分散粒剂Example 20: 16% MBIT·copper rosinate dispersible granules
BIT15%,松脂酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例18的方法制备。BIT 15%, 1% copper rosinate, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 18.
2、活性组分A(MBIT)与活性组分B制备水分散粒剂2. Active component A (MBIT) and active component B to prepare water-dispersible granules
实施例21:31%MBIT·硫酸铜水分散粒剂Example 21: 31% MBIT·copper sulfate water dispersible granules
MBIT 1%,硫酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例1的方法制备。 MBIT 1%, copper sulfate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the method of Example 1.
实施例22:16%MBIT·硫酸铜水分散粒剂Example 22: 16% MBIT·copper sulfate water dispersible granules
MBIT 15%,硫酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例2的方法制备。MBIT 15%, copper sulfate 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2.
实施例23:31%MBIT·碱式硫酸铜水分散粒剂Example 23: 31% MBIT·basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules
MBIT 1%,碱式硫酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例3的方法制备。MBIT 1%, basic copper sulfate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3.
实施例24:16%MBIT·碱式硫酸铜水分散粒剂Example 24: 16% MBIT·basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules
MBIT15%,碱式硫酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例4的方法制备。MBIT 15%, basic copper sulfate 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 4.
实施例25:31%MBIT·氧化亚铜水分散粒剂Example 25: 31% MBIT· cuprous oxide water dispersible granules
MBIT 1%,氧化亚铜30%,其余组分按照实施例5的方法制备。MBIT 1%, cuprous oxide 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 5.
实施例26:16%MBIT·氧化亚铜水分散粒剂Example 26: 16% MBIT· cuprous oxide water dispersible granules
MBIT 15%,氧化亚铜1%,其余组分按照实施例6的方法制备。MBIT 15%, cuprous oxide 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 6.
实施例27:31%MBIT·氢氧化铜水分散粒剂Example 27: 31% MBIT·copper hydroxide water dispersible granules
MBIT1%,氢氧化铜30%,其余组分按照实施例7的方法制备。MBIT 1%, copper hydroxide 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 7.
实施例28:16%MBIT·氢氧化铜水分散粒剂Example 28: 16% MBIT·copper hydroxide water dispersible granules
MBIT15%,氢氧化铜1%,其余组分按照实施例8的方法制备。MBIT 15%, copper hydroxide 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 8.
实施例29:31%MBIT·琥胶肥酸铜水分散粒剂Example 29: 31% MBIT·succinic acid copper copper dispersible granules
MBIT1%,琥胶肥酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例9的方法制备。MBIT 1%, succinic acid copper 30%, and the remaining components were prepared according to the method of Example 9.
实施例30:16%MBIT·琥胶肥酸铜水分散粒剂Example 30: 16% MBIT·succinic acid copper copper dispersible granules
MBIT15%,琥胶肥酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例10的方法制备。MBIT was 15%, succinic acid copper was 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the method of Example 10.
实施例31:31%MBIT·乙酸铜水分散粒剂Example 31: 31% MBIT·copper acetate water dispersible granules
MBIT1%,乙酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例11的方法制备。MBIT 1%, copper acetate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 11.
实施例32:16%MBIT·乙酸铜水分散粒剂Example 32: 16% MBIT·copper acetate water dispersible granules
MBIT15%,乙酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例12的方法制备。MBIT was 15%, copper acetate was 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 12.
实施例33:31%MBIT·辛酸铜水分散粒剂Example 33: 31% MBIT · copper octoate dispersible granules
MBIT 1%,辛酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例11的方法制备。MBIT 1%, copper octoate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 11.
实施例34:16%MBIT·辛酸铜水分散粒剂Example 34: 16% MBIT · copper octoate dispersible granules
MBIT15%,辛酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例12的方法制备。MBIT 15%, copper octoate 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 12.
实施例35:31%MBIT·癸酸铜水分散粒剂Example 35: 31% MBIT·copper citrate water dispersible granules
MBIT 1%,癸酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例11的方法制备。MBIT 1%, copper citrate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 11.
实施例36:16%MBIT·癸酸铜水分散粒剂 Example 36: 16% MBIT·copper citrate water dispersible granules
MBIT15%,癸酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例12的方法制备。MBIT 15%, copper citrate 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 12.
实施例37:31%MBIT·络氨铜水分散粒剂Example 37: 31% MBIT·copper copper water dispersible granules
MBIT 1%,络氨铜30%,其余组分按照实施例17的方法制备。MBIT 1%, copper ammonia 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 17.
实施例38:16%MBIT·络氨铜水分散粒剂Example 38: 16% MBIT·copper copper water dispersible granules
MBIT15%,络氨铜1%,其余组分按照实施例18的方法制备。MBIT was 15%, copper ammonia was 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 18.
实施例39:31%MBIT·松脂酸铜水分散粒剂Example 39: 31% MBIT·copper rosinate dispersible granules
MBIT 1%,松脂酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例19的方法制备。MBIT 1%, copper rosinate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 19.
实施例40:16%MBIT·松脂酸铜水分散粒剂Example 40: 16% MBIT·copper rosinate dispersible granules
MBIT15%,松脂酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例20的方法制备。MBIT 15%, copper rosinate 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 20.
3、活性组分A(BBIT)与活性组分B制备水分散粒剂3. Active component A (BBIT) and active component B to prepare water-dispersible granules
实施例41:31%BBIT·硫酸铜水分散粒剂Example 41: 31% BBIT·copper sulfate water dispersible granules
BBIT 1%,硫酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例1的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper sulfate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
实施例42:16%BBIT·硫酸铜水分散粒剂Example 42: 16% BBIT·copper sulfate water dispersible granules
BBIT 15%,硫酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例2的方法制备。BBIT 15%, copper sulfate 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2.
实施例43:31%BBIT·碱式硫酸铜水分散粒剂Example 43: 31% BBIT·basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules
BBIT 1%,碱式硫酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例3的方法制备。BBIT 1%, basic copper sulfate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 3.
实施例44:16%BBIT·碱式硫酸铜水分散粒剂Example 44: 16% BBIT·basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules
BBIT15%,碱式硫酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例4的方法制备。BBIT 15%, basic copper sulfate 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 4.
实施例45:31%BBIT·氧化亚铜水分散粒剂Example 45: 31% BBIT· cuprous oxide water-dispersible granules
BBIT 1%,氧化亚铜30%,其余组分按照实施例5的方法制备。BBIT 1%, cuprous oxide 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 5.
实施例46:16%BBIT·氧化亚铜水分散粒剂Example 46: 16% BBIT· cuprous oxide water dispersible granules
BBIT 15%,氧化亚铜1%,其余组分按照实施例6的方法制备。BBIT 15%, cuprous oxide 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 6.
实施例47:31%BBIT·氢氧化铜水分散粒剂Example 47: 31% BBIT·copper hydroxide water dispersible granules
BBIT1%,氢氧化铜30%,其余组分按照实施例7的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper hydroxide 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 7.
实施例48:16%BBIT·氢氧化铜水分散粒剂Example 48: 16% BBIT·copper hydroxide water dispersible granules
BBIT15%,氢氧化铜1%,其余组分按照实施例8的方法制备。BBIT 15%, copper hydroxide 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 8.
实施例49:31%BBIT·琥胶肥酸铜水分散粒剂Example 49: 31% BBIT·succinic acid copper copper dispersible granules
BBIT1%,琥胶肥酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例9的方法制备。BBIT 1%, succinic acid copper 30%, and the remaining components were prepared according to the method of Example 9.
实施例50:16%BBIT·琥胶肥酸铜水分散粒剂 Example 50: 16% BBIT·succinic acid copper copper dispersible granules
BBIT15%,琥胶肥酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例10的方法制备。BBIT 15%, succinic acid copper 1%, the remaining components were prepared according to the method of Example 10.
实施例51:31%BBIT·乙酸铜水分散粒剂Example 51: 31% BBIT·copper acetate water dispersible granules
BBIT1%,乙酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例11的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper acetate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 11.
实施例52:16%BBIT·乙酸铜水分散粒剂Example 52: 16% BBIT·copper acetate water dispersible granules
BBIT15%,乙酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例12的方法制备。BBIT 15%, copper acetate 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 12.
实施例53:31%BBIT·辛酸铜水分散粒剂Example 53: 31% BBIT·copper octoate water dispersible granules
BBIT 1%,辛酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例11的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper octoate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 11.
实施例54:16%BBIT·辛酸铜水分散粒剂Example 54: 16% BBIT·copper octoate dispersible granules
BBIT15%,辛酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例12的方法制备。BBIT 15%, copper octoate 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 12.
实施例55:31%BBIT·癸酸铜水分散粒剂Example 55: 31% BBIT·copper citrate water dispersible granules
BBIT 1%,癸酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例11的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper citrate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 11.
实施例56:16%BBIT·癸酸铜水分散粒剂Example 56: 16% BBIT·copper citrate water dispersible granules
BBIT15%,癸酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例12的方法制备。BBIT 15%, copper citrate 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 12.
实施例57:31%BBIT·络氨铜水分散粒剂Example 57: 31% BBIT·copper copper water dispersible granules
BBIT 1%,络氨铜30%,其余组分按照实施例17的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper ammonia 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 17.
实施例58:16%BBIT·络氨铜水分散粒剂Example 58: 16% BBIT·copper copper water dispersible granules
BBIT15%,络氨铜1%,其余组分按照实施例18的方法制备。BBIT 15%, copper ammonia 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 18.
实施例59:31%BBIT·松脂酸铜水分散粒剂Example 59: 31% BBIT·copper rosinate dispersible granules
BBIT 1%,松脂酸铜30%,其余组分按照实施例19的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper rosinate 30%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 19.
实施例60:16%BBIT·松脂酸铜水分散粒剂Example 60: 16% BBIT·copper rosinate dispersible granules
BBIT15%,松脂酸铜1%,其余组分按照实施例20的方法制备。BBIT 15%, copper rosinate 1%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 20.
(二)悬浮剂的加工及实施例(2) Processing and examples of suspending agents
将活性成分活性分组A与活性组分B,与分散剂、润湿剂、增稠剂和水等各组分按配方的比例混合均匀,经砂磨和/或高速剪切后,得到半成品,分析后补加水混合均匀过滤即得成品。The active ingredient active group A and the active component B, and the components such as a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a thickener and water are uniformly mixed according to the formula, and after being sanded and/or sheared at a high speed, a semi-finished product is obtained. After the analysis, the water is mixed and evenly filtered to obtain the finished product.
1、活性组分A(BIT)与活性组分B制备悬浮剂1. Active component A (BIT) and active component B to prepare suspension agent
实施例61:16%BIT·硫酸铜悬浮剂Example 61: 16% BIT·copper sulfate suspension
BIT 1%,硫酸铜15%,黄原胶3%,膨润土4%,硅酸铝镁2%,乙二醇2%,木质素磺酸 钠7%,水补足至100%。BIT 1%, copper sulfate 15%, xanthan gum 3%, bentonite 4%, aluminum magnesium silicate 2%, ethylene glycol 2%, lignosulfonic acid Sodium 7%, water to 100%.
实施例62:20%BIT·硫酸铜悬浮剂Example 62: 20% BIT·copper sulfate suspension
BIT 15%,硫酸铜5%,膨润土4%,丙三醇3%,甲基萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物5%,水补足至100%。BIT 15%, copper sulfate 5%, bentonite 4%, glycerol 3%, sodium methylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 5%, water to 100%.
实施例63:16%BIT·碱式硫酸铜悬浮剂Example 63: 16% BIT·basic copper sulfate suspension
BIT 1%,碱式硫酸铜15%,白炭黑3%,丙三醇6%,苯甲酸钠2%,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯7%,水补足至100%。BIT 1%, basic copper sulfate 15%, white carbon black 3%, glycerol 6%, sodium benzoate 2%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate 7%, water to 100%.
实施例64:20%BIT·碱式硫酸铜悬浮剂Example 64: 20% BIT·basic copper sulfate suspension
BIT15%,碱式硫酸铜5%,白炭黑4%,乙二醇5%,木质素磺酸钠7%,黄原胶2%,水补足至100%。BIT 15%, basic copper 5%, white carbon 4%, ethylene glycol 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 7%, xanthan gum 2%, water to 100%.
实施例65:16%BIT·氧化亚铜悬浮剂Example 65: 16% BIT· cuprous oxide suspension
BIT1%,氧化亚铜15%,烷基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙烯醚2%,木质素磺酸钠4%,乙二醇3%,聚二甲基硅氧烷0.4%,黄原胶1%,苯甲酸钠0.25%,水补足至100%。BIT1%, cuprous oxide 15%, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether 2%, sodium lignosulfonate 4%, ethylene glycol 3%, polydimethylsiloxane 0.4%, xanthan gum 1% Sodium benzoate 0.25%, water to 100%.
实施例66:20%BIT·氧化亚铜悬浮剂Example 66: 20% BIT· cuprous oxide suspension
BIT15%,氧化亚铜5%,特种聚醚改性聚有机硅氧烷4%,丙二醇3%,异辛醇1%,烷基酚基聚氧乙烯基磷酸酯3%,阿拉伯胶0.5%,水补足至100%。BIT15%, 5% cuprous oxide, special polyether modified polyorganosiloxane 4%, propylene glycol 3%, isooctanol 1%, alkylphenol based polyoxyethylene phosphate 3%, gum arabic 0.5%, The water is made up to 100%.
实施例67:16%BIT·氢氧化铜悬浮剂Example 67: 16% BIT·copper hydroxide suspension
BIT1%,氢氧化铜15%,5.2g,聚萘甲醛磺酸钠盐4%,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2%,丙三醇4%,正辛醇1%,海藻酸钠0.5%,乳酸0.5%,水补足至100%。BIT1%, copper hydroxide 15%, 5.2g, polynaphthaldehyde sulfonate sodium salt 4%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 2%, glycerol 4%, n-octanol 1%, sodium alginate 0.5%, lactic acid 0.5%, water is made up to 100%.
实施例68:20%BIT·氢氧化铜悬浮剂Example 68: 20% BIT·copper hydroxide suspension
BIT15%,氢氧化铜5%,拉开粉2%,烷基酚基聚氧乙烯基磷酸酯3%,异辛醇1%,阿拉伯胶1%,丙二醇4%,苯甲酸钠0.5%,水补足至100%。BIT15%, 5% copper hydroxide, 2% powder, 3% phenolic polyoxyethylene phosphate, 1% isooctyl alcohol, 1% gum arabic, 4% propylene glycol, 0.5% sodium benzoate, water-filled To 100%.
实施例69:16%BIT·琥胶肥酸铜悬浮剂Example 69: 16% BIT·succinic acid copper suspending agent
BIT1%,琥胶肥酸铜15%,烷基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙烯醚3%,木质素磺酸钙5%,乙二醇4%,聚二甲基硅氧烷0.4%,黄原胶0.2%,苯甲酸钠0.2%,水补足至100%。BIT1%, acryl acid copper 15%, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether 3%, calcium lignosulfonate 5%, ethylene glycol 4%, polydimethylsiloxane 0.4%, xanthan gum 0.2%, sodium benzoate 0.2%, water to 100%.
实施例70:20%BIT·琥胶肥酸铜悬浮剂Example 70: 20% BIT·succinic acid copper suspending agent
BIT15%,琥胶肥酸铜5%,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2%,聚萘甲醛磺酸钠盐5%,乙二醇4%,异辛醇1%,海藻酸钠0.9%,乳酸0.5%,水补足至100%。BIT 15%, 5% succinic acid copper, 2% fatty alcohol ethoxylate, 5% sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate, 4% ethylene glycol, 1% isooctyl alcohol, 0.9% sodium alginate, 0.5 lactic acid %, the water is made up to 100%.
实施例71:16%BIT·乙酸铜悬浮剂 Example 71: 16% BIT·copper acetate suspension
BIT1%,乙酸铜15%,烷基酚基聚氧乙烯基醚2%,乙二醇4%,苯甲酸钠0.5%烷基萘磺酸缩合物3%,聚二甲基硅氧烷0.5%,黄原胶0.3%,水补足至100%。BIT1%, copper acetate 15%, alkylphenol-based polyoxyethylene ether 2%, ethylene glycol 4%, sodium benzoate 0.5% alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid condensate 3%, polydimethylsiloxane 0.5%, Xanthan gum 0.3%, water to 100%.
实施例72:20%BIT·乙酸铜悬浮剂Example 72: 20% BIT·copper acetate suspension
BIT15%,乙酸铜5%,拉开粉2%,聚萘甲醛磺酸钠盐6%,尿素4%,聚二甲基硅氧烷0.5%,黄原胶0.5%,苯甲酸钠0.8%,水补足至100%。BIT15%, 5% copper acetate, 2% powder, 6% sodium naphthalene sulfonate, 4% urea, 0.5% polydimethylsiloxane, 0.5% xanthan gum, 0.8% sodium benzoate, water Make up to 100%.
实施例73:16%BIT·辛酸铜悬浮剂Example 73: 16% BIT · copper octoate suspension
BIT1%,辛酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例71的方法制备。BIT 1%, copper octoate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 71.
实施例74:20%BIT·辛酸铜悬浮剂Example 74: 20% BIT · copper octoate suspension
BIT15%,辛酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例72的方法制备。BIT 15%, copper octoate 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 72.
实施例75:16%BIT·癸酸铜悬浮剂Example 75: 16% BIT·copper citrate suspension
BIT1%,癸酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例71的方法制备。BIT 1%, copper citrate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 71.
实施例76:20%BIT·癸酸铜悬浮剂Example 76: 20% BIT·copper citrate suspension
BIT15%,癸酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例72的方法制备。BIT 15%, 5% copper berylate, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 72.
实施例77:16%BIT·络氨铜悬浮剂Example 77: 16% BIT·copper copper suspension
BIT1%,络氨铜15%,阿拉伯胶1%,苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚2%,改性木质素磺酸钙5%,丙二醇4%,异辛醇4%,苯甲酸钠0.1%。BIT1%, 15% ammonia copper, 1% gum arabic, 2% phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 5% modified calcium lignosulfonate, 4% propylene glycol, 4% isooctyl alcohol, 0.1% sodium benzoate.
实施例78:20%BIT·络氨铜悬浮剂Example 78: 20% BIT·copper copper suspension
BIT15%,络氨铜5%,木质素磺酸钙4%,乙二醇4%,苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚2%,聚二甲基硅氧烷0.5%,阿拉伯胶0.2%。BIT 15%, 5% copper ammonia, 4% calcium lignosulfonate, 4% ethylene glycol, 2% phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.5% polydimethylsiloxane, 0.2% gum arabic.
实施例79:16%BIT·松脂酸铜悬浮剂Example 79: 16% BIT · copper rosinate suspension
BIT1%,松脂酸铜15%,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚3%,苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚3%,乙二醇3%,异辛醇2%,海藻酸钠1%,阿拉伯胶0.2%。BIT1%, 15% copper rosinate, 3% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 3% phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 3% ethylene glycol, 2% isooctyl alcohol, 1% sodium alginate, gum arabic 0.2 %.
实施例80:20%BIT·松脂酸铜悬浮剂Example 80: 20% BIT · copper rosinate suspension
BIT15%,松脂酸铜5%,木质素磺酸钙4%,异丙二醇4%,聚萘甲醛磺酸钠盐4%,异辛醇4%,苯甲酸钠0.8%。BIT 15%, 5% copper rosinate, 4% calcium lignosulfonate, 4% isopropyl glycol, 4% sodium naphthalene formaldehyde sulfonate, 4% iso-octanol, 0.8% sodium benzoate.
2、活性组分A(MBIT)与活性组分B制备悬浮剂2. Preparation of suspending agent from active ingredient A (MBIT) and active ingredient B
实施例81:16%MBIT·硫酸铜悬浮剂Example 81: 16% MBIT·copper sulfate suspension
MBIT 1%,硫酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例61的方法制备。MBIT 1%, copper sulfate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 61.
实施例82:20%MBIT·硫酸铜悬浮剂 Example 82: 20% MBIT·copper sulfate suspension
MBIT 15%,硫酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例62的方法制备。MBIT 15%, copper sulfate 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 62.
实施例83:16%MBIT·碱式硫酸铜悬浮剂Example 83: 16% MBIT·basic copper sulfate suspension
MBIT 1%,碱式硫酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例63的方法制备。MBIT 1%, basic copper sulfate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 63.
实施例84:20%MBIT·碱式硫酸铜悬浮剂Example 84: 20% MBIT·basic copper sulfate suspension
MBIT15%,碱式硫酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例64的方法制备。MBIT 15%, basic copper sulfate 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 64.
实施例85:16%MBIT·氧化亚铜悬浮剂Example 85: 16% MBIT· cuprous oxide suspension
MBIT1%,氧化亚铜15%,其余组分按照实施例65的方法制备。MBIT 1%, cuprous oxide 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 65.
实施例86:20%MBIT·氧化亚铜悬浮剂Example 86: 20% MBIT· cuprous oxide suspension
MBIT15%,氧化亚铜5%,其余组分按照实施例66的方法制备。MBIT was 15%, 5% cuprous oxide, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 66.
实施例87:16%MBIT·氢氧化铜悬浮剂Example 87: 16% MBIT·copper hydroxide suspension
MBIT1%,氢氧化铜15%,其余组分按照实施例67的方法制备。MBIT 1%, copper hydroxide 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 67.
实施例88:20%MBIT·氢氧化铜悬浮剂Example 88: 20% MBIT·copper hydroxide suspension
MBIT15%,氢氧化铜5%,其余组分按照实施例68的方法制备。MBIT 15%, copper hydroxide 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 68.
实施例89:16%MBIT·琥胶肥酸铜悬浮剂Example 89: 16% MBIT·succinic acid copper suspending agent
MBIT1%,琥胶肥酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例69的方法制备。MBIT 1%, succinic acid copper 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 69.
实施例90:20%MBIT·琥胶肥酸铜悬浮剂Example 90: 20% MBIT·succinic acid copper suspending agent
MBIT15%,琥胶肥酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例70的方法制备。MBIT was 15%, succinic acid copper 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 70.
实施例91:16%MBIT·乙酸铜悬浮剂Example 91: 16% MBIT·copper acetate suspension
MBIT1%,乙酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例71的方法制备。MBIT 1%, copper acetate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 71.
实施例92:20%MBIT·乙酸铜悬浮剂Example 92: 20% MBIT·copper acetate suspension
MBIT15%,乙酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例72的方法制备。MBIT 15%, copper acetate 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 72.
实施例93:16%MBIT·辛酸铜悬浮剂Example 93: 16% MBIT · copper octoate suspension
MBIT1%,辛酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例71的方法制备。MBIT 1%, copper octoate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 71.
实施例94:20%MBIT·辛酸铜悬浮剂Example 94: 20% MBIT · copper octoate suspension
MBIT15%,辛酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例72的方法制备。MBIT 15%, copper octoate 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 72.
实施例95:16%MBIT·癸酸铜悬浮剂Example 95: 16% MBIT· copper citrate suspension
MBIT1%,癸酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例71的方法制备。MBIT 1%, copper citrate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 71.
实施例96:20%MBIT·癸酸铜悬浮剂Example 96: 20% MBIT· copper citrate suspension
MBIT15%,癸酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例72的方法制备。 MBIT 15%, 5% copper ruthenate, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 72.
实施例97:16%MBIT·络氨铜悬浮剂Example 97: 16% MBIT·copper copper suspension
MBIT1%,络氨铜15%,其余组分按照实施例77的方法制备。MBIT 1%, copper ammonia 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 77.
实施例98:20%MBIT·络氨铜悬浮剂Example 98: 20% MBIT·copper copper suspension
MBIT15%,络氨铜5%,其余组分按照实施例78的方法制备。MBIT was 15%, copper copper was 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 78.
实施例99:16%MBIT·松脂酸铜悬浮剂Example 99: 16% MBIT · copper rosinate suspension
MBIT1%,松脂酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例79的方法制备。MBIT 1%, copper rosinate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 79.
实施例100:20%MBIT·松脂酸铜悬浮剂Example 100: 20% MBIT · copper rosinate suspension
MBIT15%,松脂酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例80的方法制备。MBIT 15%, 5% copper rosinate, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 80.
3、活性组分A(BBIT)与活性组分B制备悬浮剂3. Preparation of suspending agent from active ingredient A (BBIT) and active ingredient B
实施例101:16%BBIT·硫酸铜悬浮剂Example 101: 16% BBIT·copper sulfate suspension
BBIT 1%,硫酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例61的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper sulfate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 61.
实施例102:20%BBIT·硫酸铜悬浮剂Example 102: 20% BBIT·copper sulfate suspension
BBIT 15%,硫酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例62的方法制备。BBIT 15%, copper sulfate 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 62.
实施例103:16%BBIT·碱式硫酸铜悬浮剂Example 103: 16% BBIT·basic copper sulfate suspension
BBIT 1%,碱式硫酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例63的方法制备。BBIT 1%, basic copper sulfate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 63.
实施例104:20%BBIT·碱式硫酸铜悬浮剂Example 104: 20% BBIT·basic copper sulfate suspension
BBIT15%,碱式硫酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例64的方法制备。BBIT 15%, basic copper sulfate 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 64.
实施例105:16%BBIT·氧化亚铜悬浮剂Example 105: 16% BBIT· cuprous oxide suspension
BBIT1%,氧化亚铜15%,其余组分按照实施例65的方法制备。BBIT 1%, cuprous oxide 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 65.
实施例106:20%BBIT·氧化亚铜悬浮剂Example 106: 20% BBIT· cuprous oxide suspension
BBIT15%,氧化亚铜5%,其余组分按照实施例66的方法制备。BBIT 15%, 5% cuprous oxide, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 66.
实施例107:16%BBIT·氢氧化铜悬浮剂Example 107: 16% BBIT·copper hydroxide suspension
BBIT1%,氢氧化铜15%,其余组分按照实施例67的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper hydroxide 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 67.
实施例108:20%BBIT·氢氧化铜悬浮剂Example 108: 20% BBIT·copper hydroxide suspension
BBIT15%,氢氧化铜5%,其余组分按照实施例68的方法制备。BBIT 15%, copper hydroxide 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 68.
实施例109:16%BBIT·琥胶肥酸铜悬浮剂Example 109: 16% BBIT·succinic acid copper suspending agent
BBIT1%,琥胶肥酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例69的方法制备。BBIT 1%, succinic acid copper 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 69.
实施例110:20%BBIT·琥胶肥酸铜悬浮剂Example 110: 20% BBIT·succinic acid copper suspending agent
BBIT15%,琥胶肥酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例70的方法制备。 BBIT 15%, succinic acid copper 5%, and the remaining components were prepared according to the method of Example 70.
实施例111:16%BBIT·乙酸铜悬浮剂Example 111: 16% BBIT·copper acetate suspension
BBIT1%,乙酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例71的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper acetate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 71.
实施例112:20%BBIT·乙酸铜悬浮剂Example 112: 20% BBIT·copper acetate suspension
BBIT15%,乙酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例72的方法制备。BBIT 15%, copper acetate 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 72.
实施例113:16%BBIT·辛酸铜悬浮剂Example 113: 16% BBIT·copper octoate suspension
BBIT1%,辛酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例71的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper octoate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 71.
实施例114:20%BBIT·辛酸铜悬浮剂Example 114: 20% BBIT · copper octoate suspension
BBIT15%,辛酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例72的方法制备。BBIT 15%, copper octoate 5%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 72.
实施例115:16%BBIT·癸酸铜悬浮剂Example 115: 16% BBIT· copper citrate suspension
BBIT1%,癸酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例71的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper ruthenate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 71.
实施例116:20%BBIT·癸酸铜悬浮剂Example 116: 20% BBIT· copper citrate suspension
BBIT15%,癸酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例72的方法制备。BBIT 15%, 5% copper ruthenate, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 72.
实施例117:16%BBIT·络氨铜悬浮剂Example 117: 16% BBIT·copper copper suspension
BBIT1%,络氨铜15%,其余组分按照实施例77的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper ammonia 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 77.
实施例118:20%BBIT·络氨铜悬浮剂Example 118: 20% BBIT·copper copper suspension
BBIT15%,络氨铜5%,其余组分按照实施例78的方法制备。BBIT 15%, 5% ammonia copper, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 78.
实施例119:16%BBIT·松脂酸铜悬浮剂Example 119: 16% BBIT · copper rosinate suspension
BBIT1%,松脂酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例79的方法制备。BBIT 1%, copper rosinate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 79.
实施例120:20%BBIT·松脂酸铜悬浮剂Example 120: 20% BBIT · copper rosinate suspension
BBIT15%,松脂酸铜5%,其余组分按照实施例80的方法制备。BBIT 15%, 5% copper rosinate, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 80.
(三)可湿性粉剂的加工及实施例(3) Processing and examples of wettable powders
将活性成分A与B活性成分与各种助剂及填料等按比例充分混合,经超细粉碎机粉碎后制得可湿性粉剂。The active ingredient A and the B active ingredient are sufficiently mixed with various auxiliary agents and fillers, and are pulverized by an ultrafine pulverizer to obtain a wettable powder.
1、活性组分A(BIT)与活性组分B制备可湿性粉剂1. Active component A (BIT) and active component B to prepare wettable powder
实施例121:20%BIT·硫酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 121: 20% BIT·copper sulfate wettable powder
BIT5%,硫酸铜15%,十二烷基苯磺酸钠2%,木质素磺酸钙3%,膨润土3%,凹凸棒土补足至100%。BIT 5%, copper sulfate 15%, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 2%, calcium lignosulfonate 3%, bentonite 3%, attapulgite to 100%.
实施例122:20%BIT·碱式硫酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 122: 20% BIT·basic copper sulfate wettable powder
BIT 5%,碱式硫酸铜15%,拉开粉2%,膨润土1.5%,烷基聚氧乙基醚磺酸盐1%,白 炭黑2%,硅藻土补足至100%。BIT 5%, basic copper sulphate 15%, pull-open powder 2%, bentonite 1.5%, alkyl polyoxyethyl ether sulfonate 1%, white Carbon black 2%, diatomaceous earth to make up to 100%.
实施例123:20%BIT·氧化亚铜可湿性粉剂Example 123: 20% BIT· cuprous oxide wettable powder
BIT5%,氧化亚铜15%,木质素磺酸钠6%,烷基磺酸盐7%,白炭黑10%,高岭土补足至100%。BIT 5%, cuprous oxide 15%, sodium lignin sulfonate 6%, alkyl sulfonate 7%, white carbon black 10%, kaolin to 100%.
实施例124:20%BIT·氢氧化铜可湿性粉剂Example 124: 20% BIT·copper hydroxide wettable powder
BIT5%,氢氧化铜15%,木质素磺酸钠5%,白炭黑3%,聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚4%,硅藻土补足至100%。BIT 5%, copper hydroxide 15%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, white carbon black 3%, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether 4%, diatomaceous earth to 100%.
实施例125:20%BIT·琥胶肥酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 125: 20% BIT·succinic acid copper WP
BIT 5%,琥胶肥酸铜15%,聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚2%,木质素磺酸钠1%,白炭黑3%,硅藻土补足至100%。BIT 5%, succinic acid copper 15%, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether 2%, sodium lignosulfonate 1%, white carbon black 3%, diatomaceous earth to 100%.
实施例126:20%BIT·乙酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 126: 20% BIT·copper acetate wettable powder
BIT 5%,乙酸铜15%,白炭黑3%,十二烷基苯磺酸钠4%,木质素磺酸钠5%,凹凸棒土补足至100%。BIT 5%, copper acetate 15%, white carbon black 3%, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 4%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, attapulgite to 100%.
实施例127:20%BIT·辛酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 127: 20% BIT·copper octoate wettable powder
BIT 5%,辛酸铜15%,十二烷基苯磺酸钠3%,拉开粉4%,膨润土6%,凹凸棒土补足至100%。BIT 5%, 15% copper octoate, 3% sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 4% open powder, 6% bentonite, and 100% attapulgite.
实施例128:20%BIT·癸酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 128: 20% BIT·copper citrate wettable powder
BIT 5%,癸酸铜15%,木质素磺酸钙4%,烷基聚氧乙基醚磺酸盐3%,膨润土2%,白炭黑4%,硅藻土补足至100%。BIT 5%, copper citrate 15%, calcium lignosulfonate 4%, alkyl polyoxyethyl ether sulfonate 3%, bentonite 2%, white carbon black 4%, diatomaceous earth to 100%.
实施例129:20%BIT·络氨铜可湿性粉剂Example 129: 20% BIT·lumenium copper wettable powder
BIT 5%,络氨铜15%,聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚4%,木质素磺酸钠5%,白炭黑6%,硅藻土补足至100%。BIT 5%, 15% lycopene copper, 4% polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, 5% sodium lignosulfonate, 6% white carbon black, and diatomaceous earth up to 100%.
实施例130:20%BIT··松脂酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 130: 20% BIT··copper rosinate wettable powder
BIT 5%,松脂酸铜15%,烷基聚氧乙基醚磺酸盐2%,拉开粉6%,膨润土5%,白炭黑4%,硅藻土补足至100%。BIT 5%, 15% copper rosinate, 2% alkyl polyoxyethyl ether sulfonate, 6% open powder, 5% bentonite, 4% white carbon black, and diatomaceous earth up to 100%.
2、活性组分A(MBIT)与活性组分B制备可湿性粉剂2. Active component A (MBIT) and active component B to prepare wettable powder
实施例131:20%MBIT·硫酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 131: 20% MBIT·copper sulfate wettable powder
MBIT5%,硫酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例121的方法制备。MBIT 5%, copper sulfate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 121.
实施例132:20%MBIT·碱式硫酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 132: 20% MBIT·basic copper sulfate wettable powder
MBIT 5%,碱式硫酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例122的方法制备。MBIT 5%, basic copper sulphate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared according to the procedure of Example 122.
实施例133:20%MBIT·氧化亚铜可湿性粉剂 Example 133: 20% MBIT· cuprous oxide wettable powder
MBIT5%,氧化亚铜15%,其余组分按照实施例123的方法制备。MBIT 5%, cuprous oxide 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 123.
实施例134:20%MBIT·氢氧化铜可湿性粉剂Example 134: 20% MBIT·copper hydroxide wettable powder
MBIT5%,氢氧化铜15%,其余组分按照实施例124的方法制备。MBIT 5%, copper hydroxide 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 124.
实施例135:20%MBIT·琥胶肥酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 135: 20% MBIT·succinic acid copper WP
MBIT 5%,琥胶肥酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例125的方法制备。MBIT 5%, succinic acid copper 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 125.
实施例136:20%MBIT·乙酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 136: 20% MBIT·copper acetate wettable powder
MBIT 5%,乙酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例126的方法制备。The MBIT was 5%, copper acetate was 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in the same manner as in Example 126.
实施例137:20%MBIT·辛酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 137: 20% MBIT·copper octoate wettable powder
MBIT 5%,辛酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例127的方法制备。MBIT 5%, copper octoate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared according to the procedure of Example 127.
实施例138:20%MBIT·癸酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 138: 20% MBIT·copper citrate wettable powder
MBIT 5%,癸酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例128的方法制备。MBIT 5%, copper citrate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared according to the procedure of Example 128.
实施例139:20%MBIT·络氨铜可湿性粉剂Example 139: 20% MBIT·lumena copper wettable powder
MBIT 5%,络氨铜15%,其余组分按照实施例129的方法制备。MBIT 5%, copper ammonia 15%, and the remaining components were prepared according to the procedure of Example 129.
实施例140:20%MBIT··松脂酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 140: 20% MBIT··copper rosinate wettable powder
MBIT 5%,松脂酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例130的方法制备。MBIT 5%, copper rosinate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 130.
3、活性组分A(BBIT)与活性组分B制备可湿性粉剂3. Active component A (BBIT) and active component B to prepare wettable powder
实施例141:20%BBIT·硫酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 141: 20% BBIT·copper sulfate wettable powder
BBIT5%,硫酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例121的方法制备。BBIT 5%, copper sulfate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 121.
实施例142:20%BBIT·碱式硫酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 142: 20% BBIT·basic copper sulfate wettable powder
BBIT 5%,碱式硫酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例122的方法制备。BBIT 5%, basic copper sulphate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared according to the procedure of Example 122.
实施例143:20%BBIT·氧化亚铜可湿性粉剂Example 143: 20% BBIT· cuprous oxide wettable powder
BBIT5%,氧化亚铜15%,其余组分按照实施例123的方法制备。BBIT 5%, cuprous oxide 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 123.
实施例144:20%BBIT·氢氧化铜可湿性粉剂Example 144: 20% BBIT·copper hydroxide wettable powder
BBIT5%,氢氧化铜15%,其余组分按照实施例124的方法制备。BBIT 5%, copper hydroxide 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 124.
实施例135:20%BBIT·琥胶肥酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 135: 20% BBIT·succinic acid copper WP
BBIT 5%,琥胶肥酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例125的方法制备。BBIT 5%, succinic acid copper 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 125.
实施例146:20%BBIT·乙酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 146: 20% BBIT·copper acetate wettable powder
BBIT 5%,乙酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例126的方法制备。BBIT 5%, copper acetate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared according to the procedure of Example 126.
实施例147:20%BBIT·辛酸铜可湿性粉剂 Example 147: 20% BBIT·copper octoate wettable powder
BBIT 5%,辛酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例127的方法制备。BBIT 5%, copper octoate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared according to the procedure of Example 127.
实施例148:20%BBIT·癸酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 148: 20% BBIT·copper citrate wettable powder
BBIT 5%,癸酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例128的方法制备。BBIT 5%, copper citrate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared according to the procedure of Example 128.
实施例149:20%BBIT·络氨铜可湿性粉剂Example 149: 20% BBIT·lumenium copper wettable powder
BBIT 5%,络氨铜15%,其余组分按照实施例129的方法制备。BBIT 5%, copper ammonia 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 129.
实施例150:20%BBIT··松脂酸铜可湿性粉剂Example 150: 20% BBIT··copper rosinate wettable powder
BBIT 5%,松脂酸铜15%,其余组分按照实施例130的方法制备。BBIT 5%, copper rosinate 15%, and the remaining components were prepared in accordance with the procedure of Example 130.
二、药效验证试验Second, the efficacy test
(一)生物测定实施例(1) Bioassay examples
按照试验分级标准调查整株叶片的发病情况,计算病情指数和防治效果。According to the test grading standards, the incidence of the whole plant leaves was investigated, and the disease index and control effect were calculated.
将防治效果换算成几率值(y),药液弄高度(μg/ml)转换成对数值(x),以最小二乘法计算毒力方程和抑制中浓度EC50,依孙云沛法计算药剂的毒力指数级共毒系数(CTC)。The control effect is converted into the probability value (y), the liquid height (μg/ml) is converted into a logarithmic value (x), the virulence equation is calculated by the least squares method, and the neutral concentration EC50 is suppressed, and the virulence of the drug is calculated according to the method of Sun Yunpei. Exponential Co-toxicity Factor (CTC).
实测毒力指数(ATI)=(标准药剂EC50/供试药剂EC50)*100Measured virulence index (ATI) = (standard drug EC50 / test drug EC50) * 100
理论毒力指数(TTI)=A药剂毒力指数*混剂中A的百分含量+B药剂毒力指数*混剂中B的百分含量Theoretical virulence index (TTI) = A virulence index * Percentage of A in the mixture + B virulence index * Percentage of B in the mixture
共毒系数(CTC)=[混剂实测毒力指数(ATI)/混剂理论毒力指数(TTI)]*100Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) = [mixture measured virulence index (ATI) / mixed theory virulence index (TTI)] * 100
CTC≤80,组合物表现为拮抗作用,80<CTC<120,组合物表现为相加作用,CTC≥120,组合物表现为增效作用。CTC ≤ 80, the composition showed antagonism, 80 < CTC < 120, the composition showed an additive effect, CTC ≥ 120, and the composition showed synergistic effect.
1、BIT与有机铜或无机铜室内活性测定试验1. BIT and organic copper or inorganic copper indoor activity test
(1)BIT与硫酸铜复配对毒力测定试验(1) BIT and copper sulfate complex pairing toxicity test
表1.BIT与硫酸铜复配对桃树细菌性穿孔病毒力测定结果分析Table 1. Analysis of the results of the determination of bacterial perforation virus in peach tree by BIT and copper sulfate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
硫酸铜Copper sulfate 35.9235.92 100100 // //
BITBIT 19.5819.58 183.45183.45 // //
硫酸铜:BIT=30:1Copper sulfate: BIT=30:1 27.9827.98 128.38128.38 102.69102.69 125.01125.01
硫酸铜:BIT=20:1Copper sulfate: BIT=20:1 25.5625.56 140.53140.53 103.97103.97 135.17135.17
硫酸铜:BIT=10:1Copper sulfate: BIT=10:1 19.9619.96 179.96179.96 107.59107.59 167.26167.26
硫酸铜:BIT=1:1Copper sulfate: BIT = 1:1 18.8618.86 190.46190.46 141.73141.73 134.38134.38
硫酸铜:BIT=1:10Copper sulfate: BIT=1:10 15.8415.84 226.77226.77 175.86175.86 128.95128.95
硫酸铜:BIT=1:15Copper sulfate: BIT=1:15 16.0916.09 223.24223.24 178.23178.23 125.26125.26
结果(表1)表明,BIT与硫酸铜复配对桃树细菌性穿孔病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对桃树细菌性穿孔病防治有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 1) showed that the control effect of BIT and copper sulphate on the bacterial perforation of peach trees was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on the prevention and control of bacterial perforation of peach trees.
(2)BIT与碱式硫酸铜复配对烟草野火病毒力测定试验(2) BIT and basic copper sulphate complex test for tobacco wildfire virus
表2 BIT与碱式硫酸铜复配对烟草野火病毒力测定结果分析Table 2 Analysis of the results of the determination of BIT and basic copper sulphate for the determination of tobacco wildfire virus
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
碱式硫酸铜Basic copper sulphate 67.8767.87 100100 // //
BITBIT 41.1541.15 164.93164.93 // //
碱式硫酸铜:BIT=30:1Basic copper sulfate: BIT=30:1 52.2652.26 129.87129.87 102.09102.09 127.21127.21
碱式硫酸铜:BIT=20:1Basic copper sulfate: BIT=20:1 48.0248.02 141.34141.34 103.09103.09 137.10137.10
碱式硫酸铜:BIT=10:1Basic copper sulfate: BIT=10:1 41.2841.28 164.41164.41 105.9105.9 155.25155.25
碱式硫酸铜:BIT=1:1Basic copper sulphate: BIT = 1:1 37.5737.57 180.65180.65 132.47132.47 136.37136.37
碱式硫酸铜:BIT=1:10Basic copper sulfate: BIT=1:10 32.8332.83 206.73206.73 159.03159.03 130.00130.00
碱式硫酸铜:BIT=1:15Basic copper sulfate: BIT=1:15 33.2733.27 204.00204.00 160.87160.87 126.81126.81
结果(表2)表明,BIT与碱式硫酸铜复配对烟草野火病毒力的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对烟草野火病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 2) showed that the control effect of BIT and basic copper sulphate on tobacco wildfire virus was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on tobacco wildfire disease.
(3)BIT与氧化亚铜复配对水稻纹枯病毒力测定试验(3) BIT and cuprous oxide complex test for rice strain
表3.BIT与氧化亚铜复配对水稻纹枯病毒力测定结果分析Table 3. Analysis of the results of the determination of BIT and cuprous oxide in rice
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
氧化亚铜Cuprous oxide 28.9228.92 100100 // //
BITBIT 18.1318.13 159.51159.51 // //
氧化亚铜:BIT=30:1Cuprous oxide: BIT=30:1 23.0423.04 125.52125.52 101.92101.92 123.16123.16
氧化亚铜:BIT=20:1Cuprous oxide: BIT=20:1 20.7720.77 139.24139.24 102.83102.83 135.41135.41
氧化亚铜:BIT=10:1Cuprous oxide: BIT=10:1 18.2718.27 158.29158.29 105.41105.41 150.17150.17
氧化亚铜:BIT=1:1Cuprous oxide: BIT=1:1 15.7615.76 183.50183.50 129.76129.76 141.42141.42
氧化亚铜:BIT=1:10Cuprous oxide: BIT=1:10 14.7414.74 196.20196.20 154.1154.1 127.32127.32
氧化亚铜:BIT=1:15Cuprous oxide: BIT=1:15 14.9414.94 193.57193.57 155.79155.79 124.25124.25
结果(表3)表明,BIT与氧化亚铜复配对水稻纹枯病毒力的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对水稻纹枯病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 3) showed that the control effect of BIT and cuprous oxide on rice scurocavirus was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on rice sheath blight.
(4)BIT与氢氧化铜复配对黄瓜细菌性角斑病毒力测定(4) BIT and copper hydroxide complex pairing cucumber bacterial keratosis test
表4.BIT与氢氧化铜复配对黄瓜细菌性角斑病毒力测定结果分析Table 4. Analysis of the results of determination of bacterial keratosis virus in cucumber and copper hydroxide
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
氢氧化铜Copper hydroxide 58.8758.87 100100 // //
BITBIT 36.2636.26 162.36162.36 // //
氢氧化铜:BIT=30:1Copper hydroxide: BIT=30:1 47.1847.18 124.78124.78 102.01102.01 122.32122.32
氢氧化铜:BIT=20:1Copper hydroxide: BIT=20:1 43.3943.39 135.68135.68 102.97102.97 131.76131.76
氢氧化铜:BIT=10:1Copper hydroxide: BIT=10:1 38.2538.25 153.91153.91 105.67105.67 145.65145.65
氢氧化铜:BIT=1:1Copper hydroxide: BIT=1:1 32.8332.83 179.32179.32 131.18131.18 136.70136.70
氢氧化铜:BIT=1:10Copper hydroxide: BIT=1:10 29.2829.28 201.06201.06 156.69156.69 128.32128.32
氢氧化铜:BIT=1:15Copper hydroxide: BIT=1:15 30.0730.07 195.78195.78 158.46158.46 123.55123.55
结果(表4)表明,BIT与氢氧化铜复配对黄瓜细菌性角斑病毒力的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对黄瓜细菌性角斑病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 4) showed that the control effect of BIT and copper hydroxide on cucumber bacterial keratosis was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on cucumber bacterial keratosis.
(5)BIT与琥胶肥酸铜复配对黄瓜霜霉病毒力测定(5) Determination of virulence of cucumber downy mildew by BIT and succinated copper
表5.BIT与琥胶肥酸铜复配对黄瓜霜霉病毒力测定结果分析Table 5. Analysis of the results of the determination of BIT and succinated copper
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
琥胶肥酸铜Amber 38.1638.16 100100 // //
BITBIT 21.3521.35 178.74178.74 // //
琥胶肥酸铜:BIT=30:1Aromatic acid copper: BIT=30:1 29.4729.47 129.49129.49 102.54102.54 126.28126.28
琥胶肥酸铜:BIT=20:1Aromatic acid copper: BIT=20:1 2727 141.33141.33 103.75103.75 136.22136.22
琥胶肥酸铜:BIT=10:1Acrylate copper: BIT=10:1 23.623.6 161.69161.69 107.16107.16 150.89150.89
琥胶肥酸铜:BIT=1:1Acrylate copper acid: BIT = 1:1 19.3619.36 197.11197.11 139.37139.37 141.43141.43
琥胶肥酸铜:BIT=1:10Amber gum copper: BIT=1:10 16.7716.77 227.55227.55 171.58171.58 132.62132.62
琥胶肥酸铜:BIT=1:15Aromatic acid copper: BIT=1:15 17.2117.21 221.73221.73 173.82173.82 127.56127.56
结果(表5)表明,BIT与琥胶肥酸铜复配对黄瓜霜霉病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对黄瓜霜霉病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 5) showed that the control effect of BIT and succinated copper on the downy mildew of cucumber was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on cucumber downy mildew.
(6)BIT与乙酸铜复配对水稻细菌性条斑病毒力测定(6) BIT and copper acetate complex determination of bacterial leaf streak virus in rice
表6.BIT与乙酸铜复配对水稻细菌性条斑病毒力测定结果分析Table 6. Analysis of the results of determination of bacterial bacterial streak virus in BIT and copper acetate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
乙酸铜Copper acetate 46.8146.81 100100 // //
BITBIT 28.3228.32 165.29165.29 // //
乙酸铜:BIT=30:1Copper acetate: BIT=30:1 37.3737.37 125.26125.26 102.11102.11 122.67122.67
乙酸铜:BIT=20:1Copper acetate: BIT=20:1 35.2935.29 132.64132.64 103.11103.11 128.64128.64
乙酸铜:BIT=10:1Copper acetate: BIT=10:1 32.1732.17 145.51145.51 105.94105.94 137.35137.35
乙酸铜:BIT=1:1Copper acetate: BIT=1:1 26.9626.96 173.63173.63 132.65132.65 130.89130.89
乙酸铜:BIT=1:10Copper acetate: BIT=1:10 23.1323.13 202.38202.38 159.35159.35 127.00127.00
乙酸铜:BIT=1:15Copper acetate: BIT=1:15 23.8123.81 196.60196.60 161.21161.21 121.95121.95
结果(表6)表明,BIT与乙酸铜复配对水稻细菌性条斑病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对水稻细菌性条斑病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 6) showed that the control effect of BIT and copper acetate on rice bacterial leaf streak was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on rice bacterial leaf streak.
(7)BIT与辛酸铜复配对水稻细菌性基腐病毒力测定(7) BIT and copper octoate complex determination of bacterial bacterial base rot
表7.BIT与辛酸铜复配对水稻细菌性基腐病毒力测定结果分析Table 7. Analysis of the results of determination of bacterial bacterial base rot virus in BIT and copper octoate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
辛酸铜Copper octoate 41.5241.52 100100 // //
BITBIT 26.9526.95 154.06154.06 // //
辛酸铜:BIT=30:1Copper octoate: BIT=30:1 32.5632.56 127.52127.52 101.74101.74 125.34125.34
辛酸铜:BIT=20:1Copper octoate: BIT=20:1 30.730.7 135.24135.24 102.57102.57 131.86131.86
辛酸铜:BIT=10:1Copper octoate: BIT=10:1 27.5327.53 150.82150.82 104.91104.91 143.76143.76
辛酸铜:BIT=1:1Copper octoate: BIT=1:1 24.6624.66 168.37168.37 127.03127.03 132.54132.54
辛酸铜:BIT=1:10Copper octoate: BIT=1:10 21.3821.38 194.20194.20 149.15149.15 130.20130.20
辛酸铜:BIT=1:15Copper octoate: BIT=1:15 21.6621.66 191.69191.69 150.68150.68 127.22127.22
结果(表7)表明,BIT与辛酸铜复配对水稻细菌性基腐病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对水稻细菌性基腐病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 7) showed that the control effect of BIT and copper octoate on rice bacterial base rot was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on rice bacterial base rot.
(8)BIT与癸酸铜复配对玉米细菌性枯萎病毒力测定(8) Determination of bacterial bacterial wilt virus in corn by complexation of BIT and copper citrate
表8.BIT与癸酸铜复配对玉米细菌性枯萎病毒力测定结果分析Table 8. Analysis of the results of determination of bacterial wilt virus in corn by BIT and copper citrate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
癸酸铜Copper citrate 36.0936.09 100100 // //
BITBIT 25.1225.12 143.67143.67 // //
癸酸铜:BIT=30:1Copper citrate: BIT=30:1 27.7327.73 130.15130.15 101.41101.41 128.34128.34
癸酸铜:BIT=20:1Copper citrate: BIT=20:1 26.3326.33 137.07137.07 102.08102.08 134.28134.28
癸酸铜:BIT=10:1Copper citrate: BIT=10:1 23.5423.54 153.31153.31 103.97103.97 147.46147.46
癸酸铜:BIT=1:1Copper citrate: BIT=1:1 22.2422.24 162.28162.28 121.84121.84 133.19133.19
癸酸铜:BIT=1:10Copper citrate: BIT=1:10 19.6919.69 183.29183.29 139.7139.7 131.20131.20
癸酸铜:BIT=1:15Copper citrate: BIT=1:15 20.220.2 178.66178.66 140.94140.94 126.77126.77
结果(表8)表明,BIT与癸酸铜复配对玉米细菌性枯萎病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对玉米细菌性枯萎病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 8) showed that the control effect of BIT and copper citrate on corn bacterial wilt was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on corn bacterial wilt.
(9)BIT与络氨铜复配对西瓜枯萎病毒力测定(9) BIT and lycopene complex pairing for determination of watermelon wilt virus
表9.BIT与络氨铜复配对西瓜枯萎病毒力测定结果分析Table 9. Analysis of the results of BIT and copper copper complex pairing with watermelon wilt
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
络氨铜Copper ammonia 31.2431.24 100100 // //
BITBIT 23.5223.52 132.82132.82 // //
络氨铜:BIT=30:1Copper ammonia: BIT=30:1 25.0925.09 124.51124.51 101.06101.06 123.21123.21
络氨铜:BIT=20:1Copper ammonia: BIT=20:1 23.4223.42 133.39133.39 101.56101.56 131.34131.34
络氨铜:BIT=10:1Copper ammonia: BIT=10:1 21.4321.43 145.78145.78 102.98102.98 141.56141.56
络氨铜:BIT=1:1Copper ammonia: BIT = 1:1 20.8320.83 149.98149.98 116.41116.41 128.83128.83
络氨铜:BIT=1:10Copper ammonia: BIT=1:10 19.1419.14 163.22163.22 129.84129.84 125.71125.71
络氨铜:BIT=1:15Copper ammonia: BIT=1:15 19.4519.45 160.62160.62 130.77130.77 122.82122.82
结果(表9)表明,BIT与络氨铜复配对西瓜枯萎病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对西瓜枯萎病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 9) showed that the control effect of BIT and lycopene copper on watermelon wilt was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on watermelon wilt.
(10)BIT与松脂酸铜复配对葡萄霜霉病毒力测定(10) BIT and copper rosinate complex determination of grape downy mildew virus
表10.BIT与松脂酸铜复配对葡萄霜霉病毒力测定结果分析 Table 10. Analysis of the results of BIT and copper rosinate complexes
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
松脂酸铜Copper rosinate 46.8246.82 100100 // //
BITBIT 29.3529.35 159.52159.52 // //
松脂酸铜:BIT=30:1Copper rosinate: BIT=30:1 35.9735.97 130.16130.16 101.92101.92 127.71127.71
松脂酸铜:BIT=20:1Copper rosinate: BIT=20:1 33.333.3 140.60140.60 102.83102.83 136.73136.73
松脂酸铜:BIT=10:1Copper rosinate: BIT=10:1 30.0830.08 155.65155.65 105.41105.41 147.66147.66
松脂酸铜:BIT=1:1Copper rosinate: BIT = 1:1 26.3626.36 177.62177.62 129.76129.76 136.88136.88
松脂酸铜:BIT=1:10Copper rosinate: BIT=1:10 23.1623.16 202.16202.16 154.11154.11 131.18131.18
松脂酸铜:BIT=1:15Copper rosinate: BIT=1:15 24.0124.01 195.00195.00 155.8155.8 125.16125.16
结果(表10)表明,BIT与松脂酸铜复配对葡萄霜霉病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对葡萄霜霉病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 10) showed that the control effect of BIT and copper rosinate on grape downy mildew was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on grape downy mildew.
2、MBIT与有机铜或无机铜复配毒力测定实验2, MBIT and organic copper or inorganic copper compound toxicity test
(11)MBIT与硫酸铜复配对番茄青枯病毒力测定(11) MBIT and copper sulfate complex pairing
表11.MBIT与硫酸铜复配对番茄青枯病毒力测定结果分析Table 11. Analysis of the results of the determination of tomato green wilt virus by MBIT and copper sulfate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
硫酸铜Copper sulfate 35.1235.12 100100 // //
MBITMBIT 21.0921.09 166.52166.52 // //
硫酸铜:MBIT=30:1Copper sulfate: MBIT=30:1 27.6427.64 127.06127.06 102.15102.15 124.39124.39
硫酸铜:MBIT=20:1Copper sulfate: MBIT=20:1 25.325.3 138.81138.81 103.17103.17 134.55134.55
硫酸铜:MBIT=10:1Copper sulfate: MBIT=10:1 22.8322.83 153.83153.83 106.05106.05 145.06145.06
硫酸铜:MBIT=1:1Copper sulfate: MBIT=1:1 19.6719.67 178.55178.55 133.26133.26 133.98133.98
硫酸铜:MBIT=1:10Copper sulfate: MBIT=1:10 17.2717.27 203.36203.36 160.47160.47 126.73126.73
硫酸铜:MBIT=1:15Copper sulfate: MBIT=1:15 17.217.2 204.19204.19 162.36162.36 125.76125.76
结果(表11)表明,MBIT与硫酸铜复配对番茄青枯病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对番茄青枯病防治有显著的增效作用。尤其是MBIT与硫酸铜配比在1:20~5:1之间,增效作用明显。The results (Table 11) showed that the effect of MBIT and copper sulfate on the control of tomato bacterial wilt was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on the control of tomato bacterial wilt. In particular, the ratio of MBIT to copper sulfate is between 1:20 and 5:1, and the synergistic effect is obvious.
(12)MBIT与碱式硫酸铜复配对茄子青枯病毒力测定试验(12) MBIT and basic copper sulphate complex test for eggplant wilt virus
表12.MBIT与碱式硫酸铜复配对茄子青枯病毒力测定结果分析Table 12. Analysis of the results of the determination of the efficacy of MBIT and basic copper sulphate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
碱式硫酸铜Basic copper sulphate 48.5648.56 100100 // //
MBITMBIT 31.6231.62 153.57153.57 // //
碱式硫酸铜:MBIT=30:1Basic copper sulphate: MBIT=30:1 38.0838.08 127.52127.52 101.73101.73 125.35125.35
碱式硫酸铜:MBIT=20:1Basic copper sulphate: MBIT=20:1 35.1135.11 138.31138.31 102.55102.55 134.87134.87
碱式硫酸铜:MBIT=10:1Basic copper sulphate: MBIT=10:1 31.5431.54 153.96153.96 104.87104.87 146.81146.81
碱式硫酸铜:MBIT=1:1Basic copper sulphate: MBIT = 1:1 28.0128.01 173.37173.37 126.79126.79 136.74136.74
碱式硫酸铜:MBIT=1:10Basic copper sulphate: MBIT = 1:10 25.6625.66 189.24189.24 148.7148.7 127.27127.27
碱式硫酸铜:MBIT=1:15Basic copper sulphate: MBIT = 1:15 26.4426.44 183.66183.66 150.22150.22 122.26122.26
结果(表12)表明,MBIT与碱式硫酸铜复配对茄子青枯病毒力的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对茄子青枯病具有显著的增效作用,尤其是MBIT与碱式硫酸铜配比在1:20~15:1之间,增效作用明显。The results (Table 12) showed that the effect of MBIT and basic copper sulphate on the control of eggplant wilt virus was significantly improved, indicating that the two have a significant synergistic effect on eggplant bacterial wilt, especially MBIT and basic copper sulphate. The ratio is between 1:20 and 15:1, and the synergistic effect is obvious.
(13)MBIT与氧化亚铜复配对水稻稻曲病毒力测定试验(13) MBIT and cuprous oxide complex test for rice koji virus
表13.MBIT与氧化亚铜复配对水稻稻曲病毒力测定结果分析Table 13. Analysis of the results of MBIT and cuprous oxide complex pairing rice koji
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
氧化亚铜Cuprous oxide 36.8336.83 100100 // //
MBITMBIT 22.5122.51 163.62163.62 // //
氧化亚铜:MBIT=30:1Cuprous oxide: MBIT=30:1 28.5128.51 129.18129.18 102.05102.05 126.59126.59
氧化亚铜:MBIT=20:1Cuprous oxide: MBIT=20:1 25.6425.64 143.64143.64 103.03103.03 139.42139.42
氧化亚铜:MBIT=10:1Cuprous oxide: MBIT=10:1 22.2222.22 165.75165.75 105.78105.78 156.69156.69
氧化亚铜:MBIT=1:1Cuprous oxide: MBIT=1:1 18.9318.93 194.56194.56 131.81131.81 147.61147.61
氧化亚铜:MBIT=1:10Cuprous oxide: MBIT=1:10 18.0718.07 203.82203.82 157.84157.84 129.13129.13
氧化亚铜:MBIT=1:15Cuprous oxide: MBIT=1:15 18.9318.93 194.56194.56 159.64159.64 121.87121.87
结果(表13)表明,MBIT与氧化亚铜复配对水稻稻曲病毒力的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对水稻稻曲病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 13) showed that the effect of MBIT and cuprous oxide on the control of rice koji virus was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on rice blast disease.
(14)MBIT与氢氧化铜复配对水稻细菌性条斑病毒力测定(14) MBIT and copper hydroxide complex paired rice bacterial stripe virus assay
表14.MBIT与氢氧化铜复配对水稻细菌性条斑病毒力测定结果分析Table 14. Analysis of the results of determination of bacterial spot streak virus in rice by MBIT and copper hydroxide
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
氢氧化铜Copper hydroxide 48.0548.05 100100 // //
MBITMBIT 32.6932.69 146.99146.99 // //
氢氧化铜:MBIT=30:1Copper hydroxide: MBIT=30:1 36.836.8 130.57130.57 101.52101.52 128.62128.62
氢氧化铜:MBIT=20:1Copper hydroxide: MBIT=20:1 33.9733.97 141.45141.45 102.24102.24 138.35138.35
氢氧化铜:MBIT=10:1Copper hydroxide: MBIT=10:1 30.1830.18 159.21159.21 104.27104.27 152.69152.69
氢氧化铜:MBIT=1:1Copper hydroxide: MBIT=1:1 27.1227.12 177.18177.18 123.5123.5 143.46143.46
氢氧化铜:MBIT=1:10Copper hydroxide: MBIT=1:10 24.9724.97 192.43192.43 142.72142.72 134.83134.83
氢氧化铜:MBIT=1:15Copper hydroxide: MBIT=1:15 25.6825.68 187.11187.11 144.05144.05 129.89129.89
结果(表14)表明,MBIT与氢氧化铜复配对水稻细菌性条斑病毒力的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对水稻细菌性条斑病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 14) showed that the effect of MBIT and copper hydroxide on the control of rice bacterial stripe virus was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on rice bacterial leaf streak.
(15)MBIT与琥胶肥酸铜复配对辣椒炭疽病毒力测定(15) MBIT combined with acacia and copper sulphate
表15.MBIT与琥胶肥酸铜复配对辣椒炭疽病毒力测定结果分析Table 15. Analysis of the results of the determination of pepper anthrax virus by MBIT combined with succinic acid copper
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
琥胶肥酸铜Amber 43.7843.78 100100 // //
MBITMBIT 25.3625.36 172.63172.63 // //
琥胶肥酸铜:MBIT=30:1Acrylate copper: MBIT=30:1 34.9934.99 125.12125.12 102.34102.34 122.26122.26
琥胶肥酸铜:MBIT=20:1Acrylate copper: MBIT=20:1 32.332.3 135.54135.54 103.46103.46 131.01131.01
琥胶肥酸铜:MBIT=10:1Acrylate copper: MBIT=10:1 28.4328.43 153.99153.99 106.6106.6 144.46144.46
琥胶肥酸铜:MBIT=1:1Acrylate copper: MBIT=1:1 23.7623.76 184.26184.26 136.32136.32 135.17135.17
琥胶肥酸铜:MBIT=1:10Acrylate copper: MBIT=1:10 20.2220.22 216.52216.52 166.03166.03 130.41130.41
琥胶肥酸铜:MBIT=1:15Aromatic acid copper: MBIT=1:15 20.8520.85 209.98209.98 168.09168.09 124.92124.92
结果(表15)表明,MBIT与琥胶肥酸铜复配对辣椒炭疽病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对辣椒炭疽病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 15) showed that the effect of MBIT and succinated copper on the control of capsicum anthracis was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on pepper anthracnose.
(16)MBIT与乙酸铜复配对荔枝溃疡病毒力测定(16) MBIT and copper acetate complex pairing with lychee ulcer virus
表16.MBIT与乙酸铜复配对荔枝溃疡病毒力测定结果分析Table 16. Analysis of the results of force determination of lychee ulcer virus by MBIT and copper acetate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
乙酸铜Copper acetate 35.6335.63 100100 // //
MBITMBIT 32.0332.03 111.24111.24 // //
乙酸铜:MBIT=30:1Copper acetate: MBIT=30:1 27.6727.67 128.77128.77 100.39100.39 128.27128.27
乙酸铜:MBIT=20:1Copper acetate: MBIT=20:1 26.2926.29 135.53135.53 100.58100.58 134.75134.75
乙酸铜:MBIT=10:1Copper acetate: MBIT=10:1 24.1524.15 147.54147.54 101.11101.11 145.92145.92
乙酸铜:MBIT=1:1Copper acetate: MBIT=1:1 24.8824.88 143.21143.21 106.12106.12 134.95134.95
乙酸铜:MBIT=1:10Copper acetate: MBIT=1:10 24twenty four 148.46148.46 111.13111.13 133.59133.59
乙酸铜:MBIT=1:15Copper acetate: MBIT=1:15 24.9724.97 142.69142.69 111.48111.48 128.00128.00
结果(表16)表明,MBIT与乙酸铜复配对荔枝溃疡病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对荔枝溃疡病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 16) showed that the effect of MBIT combined with copper acetate on the control of litchi ulcer disease was significantly improved, indicating that the combination of the two has a significant synergistic effect on litchi ulcer disease.
(17)MBIT与辛酸铜复配对葡萄炭疽病毒力测定(17) MBIT and copper octoate complexed against grape anthrax virus
表17.MBIT与辛酸铜复配对葡萄炭疽病毒力测定结果分析Table 17. Analysis of the results of force determination of grape anthrax virus by MBIT and copper octoate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
辛酸铜Copper octoate 33.5633.56 100100 // //
MBITMBIT 23.7123.71 141.54141.54 // //
辛酸铜:MBIT=30:1Copper octoate: MBIT=30:1 25.7725.77 130.23130.23 101.34101.34 128.51128.51
辛酸铜:MBIT=20:1Copper octoate: MBIT=20:1 24.0824.08 139.37139.37 101.98101.98 136.66136.66
辛酸铜:MBIT=10:1Copper octoate: MBIT=10:1 21.8821.88 153.38153.38 103.78103.78 147.80147.80
辛酸铜:MBIT=1:1Copper octoate: MBIT=1:1 20.2320.23 165.89165.89 120.77120.77 137.36137.36
辛酸铜:MBIT=1:10Copper octoate: MBIT=1:10 18.1818.18 184.60184.60 137.76137.76 134.00134.00
辛酸铜:MBIT=1:15Copper octoate: MBIT=1:15 18.8818.88 177.75177.75 138.94138.94 127.94127.94
结果(表17)表明,MBIT与辛酸铜复配对葡萄炭疽病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对葡萄炭疽病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 17) showed that the effect of MBIT and copper octoate on grape anthracnose was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on grape anthracnose.
(18)MBIT与癸酸铜复配对黄瓜细菌性角斑病毒力测定(18) MBIT and copper citrate complexed with cucumber bacterial keratosis
表18.MBIT与癸酸铜复配对黄瓜细菌性角斑病毒力测定结果分析Table 18. Analysis of the results of determination of bacterial keratosis virus in cucumber with MBIT and copper citrate
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000003
结果(表18)表明,MBIT与癸酸铜复配对黄瓜细菌性角斑病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对黄瓜细菌性角斑病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 18) showed that the effect of MBIT and copper citrate on the control of cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot.
(19)MBIT与络氨铜复配对烟草青枯病毒力测定(19) MBIT and collateral copper complex pairing
表19.MBIT与络氨铜复配对烟草青枯病毒力测定结果分析Table 19. Analysis of the results of the determination of the efficacy of MBIT and collateral copper against tobacco wilt virus
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
络氨铜Copper ammonia 47.6547.65 100100 // //
MBITMBIT 33.9333.93 140.44140.44 // //
络氨铜:MBIT=30:1Copper ammonia: MBIT=30:1 36.5136.51 130.51130.51 101.3101.3 128.84128.84
络氨铜:MBIT=20:1Copper ammonia: MBIT=20:1 34.0834.08 139.82139.82 101.93101.93 137.17137.17
络氨铜:MBIT=10:1Copper ammonia: MBIT=10:1 31.1331.13 153.07153.07 103.68103.68 147.63147.63
络氨铜:MBIT=1:1Copper ammonia: MBIT = 1:1 29.4429.44 161.85161.85 120.22120.22 134.63134.63
络氨铜:MBIT=1:10Copper ammonia: MBIT=1:10 26.5226.52 179.68179.68 136.76136.76 131.38131.38
络氨铜:MBIT=1:15Copper ammonia: MBIT=1:15 26.926.9 177.14177.14 137.91137.91 128.44128.44
结果(表19)表明,MBIT与络氨铜复配对烟草青枯病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对烟草青枯病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 19) showed that the effect of MBIT and lycopene copper on the control of tobacco bacterial wilt was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on tobacco bacterial wilt.
(20)MBIT与松脂酸铜复配对黄瓜炭疽病毒力测定(20) MBIT combined with copper rosinate for the determination of cucumber anthrax virus
表20.MBIT与松脂酸铜复配对黄瓜炭疽病毒力测定结果分析Table 20. Analysis of the results of the determination of cucumber anthrax virus by MBIT combined with copper rosinate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
松脂酸铜Copper rosinate 33.6133.61 100100 // //
MBITMBIT 25.8725.87 129.92129.92 // //
松脂酸铜:BIT=30:1Copper rosinate: BIT=30:1 27.1927.19 123.61123.61 100.97100.97 122.42122.42
松脂酸铜:MBIT=20:1Copper rosinate: MBIT=20:1 25.0525.05 134.17134.17 101.42101.42 132.29132.29
松脂酸铜:MBIT=10:1Copper rosinate: MBIT=10:1 22.7922.79 147.48147.48 102.72102.72 143.57143.57
松脂酸铜:MBIT=1:1Copper rosinate: MBIT=1:1 22.2722.27 150.92150.92 114.96114.96 131.28131.28
松脂酸铜:MBIT=1:10Copper rosinate: MBIT=1:10 20.8320.83 161.35161.35 127.2127.2 126.85126.85
松脂酸铜:MBIT=1:15Copper rosinate: MBIT=1:15 21.621.6 155.60155.60 128.05128.05 121.52121.52
结果(表20)表明,MBIT与松脂酸铜复配对黄瓜炭疽病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对黄瓜炭疽病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 20) showed that the effect of MBIT and copper rosinate on the control of cucumber anthracnose was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on cucumber anthracnose.
3、BBIT与有机铜或无机铜室内活性测定试验3, BBIT and organic copper or inorganic copper indoor activity test
(21)BBIT与硫酸铜复配对芹菜斑枯病病毒力测定 (21) Determination of BBIT and copper sulfate complex with celery spot blotch virus
表21.BBIT与硫酸铜复配对芹菜斑枯病毒力测定结果分析Table 21. Analysis of the results of the determination of celery virus by BBIT and copper sulfate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
硫酸铜Copper sulfate 42.5642.56 100100 // //
BBITBBIT 27.1527.15 156.76156.76 // //
硫酸铜:BBIT=30:1Copper sulfate: BBIT=30:1 32.8432.84 129.60129.60 101.83101.83 127.27127.27
硫酸铜:BBIT=20:1Copper sulfate: BBIT=20:1 29.9129.91 142.29142.29 102.7102.7 138.55138.55
硫酸铜:BBIT=10:1Copper sulfate: BBIT=10:1 26.7226.72 159.28159.28 105.16105.16 151.47151.47
硫酸铜:BBIT=1:1Copper sulfate: BBIT=1:1 23.9923.99 177.41177.41 128.38128.38 138.19138.19
硫酸铜:BBIT=1:10Copper sulfate: BBIT=1:10 21.1521.15 201.23201.23 151.6151.6 132.74132.74
硫酸铜:BBIT=1:15Copper sulfate: BBIT=1:15 21.4121.41 198.79198.79 153.21153.21 129.75129.75
结果(表21)表明,BBIT与硫酸铜复配对芹菜斑枯病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对芹菜斑枯病防治有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 21) showed that the control effect of BBIT and copper sulfate complexed with celery blight was significantly improved, indicating that the combination of the two had a significant synergistic effect on the control of celery blight.
(22)BBIT与碱式硫酸铜复配对莲藕立枯病毒力测定试验(22) BBIT and basic copper sulphate complex test
表22.BBIT与碱式硫酸铜复配对莲藕立枯病毒力测定结果分析Table 22. Analysis of the results of the determination of BBIT and basic copper sulphate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
碱式硫酸铜Basic copper sulphate 45.7245.72 100100 // //
BBITBBIT 33.6533.65 135.87135.87 // //
碱式硫酸铜:BBIT=30:1Basic copper sulphate: BBIT=30:1 36.7136.71 124.54124.54 101.16101.16 123.12123.12
碱式硫酸铜:BBIT=20:1Basic copper sulfate: BBIT=20:1 34.4534.45 132.71132.71 101.71101.71 130.48130.48
碱式硫酸铜:BBIT=10:1Basic copper sulfate: BBIT=10:1 31.3731.37 145.74145.74 103.26103.26 141.14141.14
碱式硫酸铜:BBIT=1:1Basic copper sulphate: BBIT = 1:1 29.3229.32 155.93155.93 117.94117.94 132.22132.22
碱式硫酸铜:BBIT=1:10Basic copper sulphate: BBIT = 1:10 27.3827.38 166.98166.98 132.61132.61 125.92125.92
碱式硫酸铜:BBIT=1:15Basic copper sulphate: BBIT=1:15 28.0628.06 162.94162.94 133.63133.63 121.93121.93
结果(表22)表明,BBIT与碱式硫酸铜复配对莲藕立枯病毒力的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对莲藕立枯病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 22) showed that the effect of BBIT and basic copper sulphate on the control of lotus root virulence was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on lotus seed blight.
(23)BBIT与氧化亚铜复配对草莓白粉病毒力测定试验(23) BBIT and cuprous oxide complex pairing strawberry white powder virus force test
表23.BBIT与氧化亚铜复配对草莓白粉病毒力测定结果分析Table 23. Analysis of the results of strawberry white powder virus determination by BBIT and cuprous oxide
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
氧化亚铜Cuprous oxide 26.5226.52 100100 // //
BBITBBIT 15.6915.69 169.02169.02 // //
氧化亚铜:BBIT=30:1Cuprous oxide: BBIT=30:1 20.2120.21 131.22131.22 102.23102.23 128.36128.36
氧化亚铜:BBIT=20:1Cuprous oxide: BBIT=20:1 17.9717.97 147.58147.58 103.29103.29 142.88142.88
氧化亚铜:BBIT=10:1Cuprous oxide: BBIT=10:1 16.0616.06 165.13165.13 106.27106.27 155.39155.39
氧化亚铜:BBIT=1:1Cuprous oxide: BBIT=1:1 13.4913.49 196.59196.59 134.51134.51 146.15146.15
氧化亚铜:BBIT=1:10Cuprous oxide: BBIT=1:10 12.1312.13 218.63218.63 162.75162.75 134.34134.34
氧化亚铜:BBIT=1:15Cuprous oxide: BBIT=1:15 12.7412.74 208.16208.16 164.71164.71 126.38126.38
结果(表23)表明,BBIT与氧化亚铜复配对草莓白粉病毒力的防治效果显著提高, 说明二者复配对草莓白粉病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 23) showed that the control effect of BBIT and cuprous oxide on strawberry white powder virus was significantly improved. It shows that the two have a significant synergistic effect on strawberry powdery mildew.
(24)BBIT与氢氧化铜复配对莴苣霜霉病毒力测定(24) BBIT and copper hydroxide complex pairing with lettuce downy mildew virus
表24.BBIT与氢氧化铜复配对莴苣霜霉病毒力测定结果分析Table 24. Analysis of the results of BBIT and copper hydroxide complex pairing of lettuce downy mildew virus
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
氢氧化铜Copper hydroxide 39.6339.63 100100 // //
BBITBBIT 26.8526.85 147.60147.60 // //
氢氧化铜:BBIT=30:1Copper hydroxide: BBIT=30:1 30.7530.75 128.88128.88 101.54101.54 126.92126.92
氢氧化铜:BBIT=20:1Copper hydroxide: BBIT=20:1 28.7128.71 138.04138.04 102.27102.27 134.97134.97
氢氧化铜:BBIT=10:1Copper hydroxide: BBIT=10:1 25.7925.79 153.66153.66 104.33104.33 147.29147.29
氢氧化铜:BBIT=1:1Copper hydroxide: BBIT=1:1 22.6322.63 175.12175.12 123.8123.8 141.46141.46
氢氧化铜:BBIT=1:10Copper hydroxide: BBIT=1:10 21.221.2 186.93186.93 143.27143.27 130.48130.48
氢氧化铜:BBIT=1:15Copper hydroxide: BBIT=1:15 21.7521.75 182.21182.21 144.63144.63 125.98125.98
结果(表24)表明,BBIT与氢氧化铜复配对莴苣霜霉病毒力的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对莴苣霜霉病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 24) showed that the control effect of BBIT and copper hydroxide complexed against the downy mildew of lettuce was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on the downy mildew of lettuce.
(25)BBIT与琥胶肥酸铜复配对芹菜灰霉病毒力测定(25) Determination of BBIT and humic acid copper complex with celery gray mold
表25.BBIT与琥胶肥酸铜复配对芹菜灰霉病毒力测定结果分析Table 25. Analysis of the results of the determination of BBIT and succinated copper sulphate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
琥胶肥酸铜Amber 32.1532.15 100100 // //
BBITBBIT 23.6123.61 136.17136.17 // //
琥胶肥酸铜:BBIT=30:1Acrylate copper: BBIT=30:1 25.8725.87 124.28124.28 101.17101.17 122.84122.84
琥胶肥酸铜:BBIT=20:1Aromatic acid copper: BBIT=20:1 24.1824.18 132.96132.96 101.72101.72 130.71130.71
琥胶肥酸铜:BBIT=10:1Aromatic acid copper: BBIT=10:1 20.920.9 153.83153.83 103.29103.29 148.93148.93
琥胶肥酸铜:BBIT=1:1Acrylate copper: BBIT=1:1 20.1920.19 159.24159.24 118.09118.09 134.84134.84
琥胶肥酸铜:BBIT=1:10Aromatic acid copper: BBIT=1:10 19.1719.17 167.71167.71 132.88132.88 126.21126.21
琥胶肥酸铜:BBIT=1:15Aromatic acid copper: BBIT=1:15 19.8819.88 161.72161.72 133.91133.91 120.77120.77
结果(表25)表明,BBIT与琥胶肥酸铜复配对芹菜灰霉病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对芹菜灰霉病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 25) showed that the control effect of BBIT and succinated acid copper complex on celery gray mold was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect with celery gray mold.
(26)BBIT与乙酸铜复配对杏细菌性穿孔病毒力测定(26) Determination of bacterial perforation virus of apricot by BBIT and copper acetate
表26.BBIT与乙酸铜复配对杏细菌性穿孔病毒力测定结果分析Table 26. Analysis of the results of determination of bacterial perforation virus in apricot by BBIT and copper acetate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
乙酸铜Copper acetate 43.5543.55 100100 // //
BBITBBIT 32.7132.71 133.14133.14 // //
乙酸铜:BBIT=30:1Copper acetate: BBIT=30:1 35.1335.13 123.97123.97 101.07101.07 122.66122.66
乙酸铜:BBIT=20:1Copper acetate: BBIT=20:1 33.3233.32 130.70130.70 101.58101.58 128.67128.67
乙酸铜:BBIT=10:1Copper acetate: BBIT=10:1 30.7830.78 141.49141.49 103.01103.01 137.35137.35
乙酸铜:BBIT=1:1Copper acetate: BBIT=1:1 28.5428.54 152.59152.59 116.57116.57 130.90130.90
乙酸铜:BBIT=1:10Copper acetate: BBIT=1:10 26.3526.35 165.28165.28 130.13130.13 127.01127.01
乙酸铜:BBIT=1:15Copper acetate: BBIT=1:15 27.2527.25 159.82159.82 131.07131.07 121.93121.93
结果(表26)表明,BBIT与乙酸铜复配对杏细菌性穿孔病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对杏细菌性穿孔病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 26) showed that the control effect of BBIT and copper acetate on the bacterial perforation of apricot was significantly improved, indicating that the combination of the two pairs of apricot bacterial perforation has a significant synergistic effect.
(27)BBIT与辛酸铜复配对桃树溃疡病毒力测定(27) BBIT and copper octoate complex determination of peach tree virus
表27.BBIT与辛酸铜复配对桃树溃疡病毒力测定结果分析Table 27. Analysis of the results of the determination of the efficacy of BBIT and copper octoate in peach tree ulcer virus
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
辛酸铜Copper octoate 69.5869.58 100100 // //
MBITMBIT 41.8141.81 166.42166.42 // //
辛酸铜:MBIT=30:1Copper octoate: MBIT=30:1 52.2952.29 133.07133.07 102.14102.14 130.28130.28
辛酸铜:MBIT=20:1Copper octoate: MBIT=20:1 48.9148.91 142.26142.26 103.16103.16 137.90137.90
辛酸铜:MBIT=10:1Copper octoate: MBIT=10:1 43.7543.75 159.04159.04 106.04106.04 149.98149.98
辛酸铜:MBIT=1:1Copper octoate: MBIT=1:1 38.7338.73 179.65179.65 133.21133.21 134.87134.87
辛酸铜:MBIT=1:10Copper octoate: MBIT=1:10 33.2333.23 209.39209.39 160.38160.38 130.56130.56
辛酸铜:MBIT=1:15Copper octoate: MBIT=1:15 34.1334.13 203.87203.87 162.27162.27 125.63125.63
结果(表27)表明,BBIT与辛酸铜复配对桃树溃疡病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对桃树溃疡病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 27) showed that the effect of BBIT and copper octoate complexing on peach tree canker disease was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on peach tree canker disease.
(28)BBIT与癸酸铜复配对洋葱霜霉病毒力测定(28) BBIT and copper citrate complexed with onion creamy virus
表28.BBIT与癸酸铜复配对洋葱霜霉病毒力测定结果分析Table 28. Analysis of the results of the determination of BBIT and copper citrate complexes
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
癸酸铜Copper citrate 47.1247.12 100100 // //
BBITBBIT 34.9734.97 134.74134.74 // //
癸酸铜:BBIT=30:1Copper citrate: BBIT=30:1 38.3238.32 122.96122.96 101.12101.12 121.60121.60
癸酸铜:BBIT=20:1Copper citrate: BBIT=20:1 36.4436.44 129.31129.31 101.65101.65 127.21127.21
癸酸铜:BBIT=10:1Copper citrate: BBIT=10:1 33.9133.91 138.96138.96 103.16103.16 134.70134.70
癸酸铜:BBIT=1:1Copper citrate: BBIT=1:1 31.5731.57 149.26149.26 117.37117.37 127.17127.17
癸酸铜:BBIT=1:10Copper citrate: BBIT=1:10 28.4528.45 165.62165.62 131.58131.58 125.87125.87
癸酸铜:BBIT=1:15Copper citrate: BBIT=1:15 29.5829.58 159.30159.30 132.57132.57 120.16120.16
结果(表28)表明,BBIT与癸酸铜复配对洋葱霜霉病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对洋葱霜霉病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 28) showed that the control effect of BBIT and copper citrate on the onion downy mildew was significantly improved, indicating that the two pairs had a significant synergistic effect on onion downy mildew.
(29)BBIT与络氨铜复配对棉花细菌性角斑病毒力测定(29) BBIT and copper copper complex pairing cotton bacterial keratosis test
表29.BBIT与络氨铜复配对棉花细菌性角斑病毒力测定结果分析Table 29. Analysis of the results of bacterial keratosis test for BBIT and copper complex
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
络氨铜Copper ammonia 56.1856.18 100100 // //
BBITBBIT 30.7130.71 182.94182.94 // //
络氨铜:BBIT=30:1Copper ammonia: BBIT=30:1 42.2242.22 133.06133.06 102.68102.68 129.59129.59
络氨铜:BBIT=20:1Copper ammonia: BBIT=20:1 38.7738.77 144.91144.91 103.95103.95 139.40139.40
络氨铜:BBIT=10:1Copper ammonia: BBIT=10:1 37.1137.11 151.39151.39 107.54107.54 140.77140.77
络氨铜:BBIT=1:1Copper ammonia: BBIT = 1:1 29.2729.27 191.94191.94 141.47141.47 135.67135.67
络氨铜:BBIT=1:10Copper ammonia: BBIT=1:10 25.1725.17 223.20223.20 175.4175.4 127.25127.25
络氨铜:BBIT=1:15Copper ammonia: BBIT=1:15 25.8225.82 217.58217.58 177.76177.76 122.40122.40
结果(表29)表明,BBIT与络氨铜复配对棉花细菌性角斑病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对棉花细菌性角斑病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 29) showed that the control effect of BBIT and lycopene copper on cotton bacterial leaf spot was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on cotton bacterial leaf spot.
(30)BBIT与松脂酸铜复配对黄瓜细菌性叶枯病毒力测定(30) Determination of Bacterial Leaf Virus Resistance of Cucumber with BBIT and Copper 6 Stearate
表30.BBIT与松脂酸铜复配对黄瓜细菌性叶枯病毒力测定结果分析Table 30. Analysis of bacterial test results of bacterial bacterial leaf blight in combination with BBIT and copper rosinate
药剂名称Pharmacy name EC50(μg/ml)EC 50 (μg/ml) ATIATI TTITTI 共毒系数(CTC)Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
松脂酸铜Copper rosinate 75.9875.98 100100 // //
BBITBBIT 39.3639.36 193.04193.04 // //
松脂酸铜:BBIT=30:1Copper rosinate: BBIT=30:1 60.660.6 125.38125.38 103103 121.73121.73
松脂酸铜:BBIT=20:1Copper rosinate: BBIT=20:1 57.7457.74 131.59131.59 104.43104.43 126.01126.01
松脂酸铜:BBIT=10:1Copper rosinate: BBIT=10:1 51.6851.68 147.02147.02 108.46108.46 135.55135.55
松脂酸铜:BBIT=1:1Copper rosinate: BBIT=1:1 40.4640.46 187.79187.79 146.52146.52 128.17128.17
松脂酸铜:BBIT=1:10Copper rosinate: BBIT=1:10 32.7532.75 232.00232.00 184.58184.58 125.69125.69
松脂酸铜:BBIT=1:15Copper rosinate: BBIT=1:15 33.5733.57 226.33226.33 187.23187.23 120.88120.88
结果(表30)表明,BBIT与松脂酸铜复配对黄瓜细菌性叶枯病的防治效果显著提高,说明二者复配对黄瓜细菌性叶枯病具有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 30) showed that the control effect of BBIT and copper rosinate on cucumber bacterial leaf blight was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on cucumber bacterial leaf blight.
(二)田间药效验证试验(2) Field efficacy test
试验方法:在发病初期,立即进行第一次喷雾,7天后进行第二次施药,每个处理4个小区,每个小区20平米。于药前和第二次药后11天调查统计发病情况,每个小区5点随机取样,每点调查5株作物,调查整株上每叶片的病斑面积占叶片面积的百分率并分级,计算病情指数和防治效果。Test method: In the early stage of the disease, the first spray was immediately performed, and after 7 days, the second application was carried out, each treatment of 4 cells, 20 square meters per cell. The incidence of the disease was investigated before the drug and 11 days after the second drug. Each plot was randomly sampled at 5 points, and 5 crops were investigated at each point. The percentage of the lesion area per leaf on the whole plant was counted and graded. Disease index and control effect.
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000005
预期防效(%)=X+Y-XY/100(其中,X,Y为单剂防效)Expected control effect (%) = X + Y-XY / 100 (where X, Y is a single dose control)
分级标准:Grading standards:
0级:无病斑;Level 0: no lesions;
1级:叶片病斑少于5个,长度小于1cm;Grade 1: less than 5 leaf lesions, less than 1 cm in length;
3级:叶片病斑6-10个,部分病斑长度大于1cm; Grade 3: 6-10 leaf lesions, some lesions are longer than 1 cm;
5级:叶片病斑11-25个,部分病斑连成片,病斑面积占叶面积的10-25%;Grade 5: 11-25 leaf lesions, some lesions are connected into pieces, and the lesion area accounts for 10-25% of the leaf area;
7级:叶片病斑26个以上,病斑连成片,病斑面积占叶面积的26-50%;Grade 7: more than 26 leaf lesions, the lesions are connected into pieces, and the lesion area accounts for 26-50% of the leaf area;
9级:病斑连成片,病斑面积占叶面积的50%以上或全叶枯死。Grade 9: The lesions are connected into pieces, and the area of the lesions accounts for more than 50% of the leaf area or the whole leaves are dead.
1、BIT与有机铜或无机铜农药复配田间药效实验1. Field efficacy experiment of BIT and organic copper or inorganic copper pesticides
(1)BIT与硫酸铜混配对苹果腐烂病的田间药效试验(1) Field efficacy test of BIT combined with copper sulfate in apple rot disease
表31 BIT与硫酸铜混配对苹果腐烂病防治效果Table 31 BIT and copper sulfate mixed with apple rot disease control effect
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000006
测定结果(表31)表明,BIT与硫酸铜混配对苹果腐烂病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对苹果腐烂病有显著的增效作用。The results of the measurements (Table 31) show that the control effect of BIT combined with copper sulfate on apple rot disease is significantly improved, indicating that the two have a significant synergistic effect on apple rot.
(2)BIT与碱式硫酸铜混配对水稻稻瘟病的田间药效试验 (2) Field efficacy test of BIT mixed with basic copper sulphate for rice blast
表32 BIT与碱式硫酸铜混配对水稻稻瘟病防治效果Table 32 BIT combined with basic copper sulphate for controlling rice blast
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000007
测定结果(表32)表明,BIT与碱式硫酸铜混配对水稻稻瘟病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对水稻稻瘟病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 32) show that the control effect of BIT combined with basic copper sulphate on rice blast is significantly improved, indicating that the two have a significant synergistic effect on rice blast.
(3)BIT与氧化亚铜混配对白菜腐烂病的田间药效试验(3) Field efficacy test of BIT mixed with cuprous oxide in Chinese cabbage rot disease
表33 BIT与氧化亚铜混配对白菜腐烂病防治效果Table 33 BIT and cuprous oxide mixed with cabbage rot disease control effect
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000009
测定结果(表33)表明,BIT与氧化亚铜混配对白菜腐烂病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对白菜腐烂病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 33) showed that the control effect of BIT and cuprous oxide on cabbage rot disease was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on cabbage rot disease.
(4)BIT与氢氧化铜混配对番茄细菌性斑点病的田间药效试验(4) Field efficacy test of BIT combined with copper hydroxide on tomato bacterial spot disease
表34 BIT与氢氧化铜混配对番茄细菌性斑点病防治效果Table 34 BIT and copper hydroxide mixed with tomato bacterial spot disease control effect
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000011
测定结果(表34)表明,BIT与氢氧化铜混配对番茄细菌性斑点病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对番茄细菌性斑点病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 34) showed that the control effect of BIT combined with copper hydroxide on tomato bacterial spot disease was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on tomato bacterial spot disease.
(5)BIT与琥胶肥酸铜混配对桃树细菌性穿孔病的田间药效试验(5) Field efficacy test of BIT mixed with succinated acid and acid copper for bacterial perforation of peach tree
表35 BIT与琥胶肥酸铜混配对桃树细菌性穿孔病防治效果Table 35 BIT combined with succinated acid and acid copper to control the bacterial perforation of peach trees
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000013
测定结果(表35)表明,BIT与琥胶肥酸铜混配对桃树细菌性穿孔病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对桃树细菌性穿孔病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 35) showed that the control effect of BIT and succinated copper on the bacterial perforation of peach trees was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on the bacterial perforation of peach trees.
(6)BIT与乙酸铜混配对柑橘溃疡病的田间药效试验(6) Field efficacy test of BIT mixed with copper acetate for citrus canker disease
表36 BIT与乙酸铜混配对柑橘溃疡病防治效果Table 36 BIT combined with copper acetate to control the effect of citrus canker
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000015
测定结果(表36)表明,BIT与乙酸铜混配对柑橘溃疡病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对柑橘溃疡病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 36) showed that the control effect of BIT combined with copper acetate on citrus canker was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on citrus canker disease.
(7)BIT与辛酸铜混配对豇豆细菌性角斑病的田间药效试验(7) Field efficacy test of BIT mixed with copper octoate for bacterial leaf spot disease of cowpea
表37 BIT与辛酸铜混配对豇豆细菌性角斑病防治效果Table 37 BIT and copper ocyanate mixed with the control effect of cowpea bacterial angular leaf spot
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000016
测定结果(表37)表明,BIT与辛酸铜混配对豇豆细菌性角斑病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对豇豆细菌性角斑病有显著的增效作用。 The results of the determination (Table 37) showed that the control effect of BIT combined with copper octoate on the bacterial angular leaf spot of cowpea was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on the bacterial keratosis of cowpea.
(8)BIT与癸酸铜混配对西瓜细菌性枯萎病的田间药效试验(8) Field efficacy test of BIT mixed with copper citrate for bacterial wilt of watermelon
表38 BIT与癸酸铜混配对西瓜细菌性枯萎病防治效果Table 38 BIT combined with copper citrate to control the bacterial wilt of watermelon
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000017
测定结果(表38)表明,BIT与癸酸铜混配对西瓜细菌性枯萎病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对西瓜细菌性枯萎病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 38) showed that the control effect of BIT and copper citrate on the bacterial wilt of watermelon was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on the bacterial wilt of watermelon.
(9)BIT与络氨铜混配对芒果细菌性斑点病的田间药效试验(9) Field efficacy test of BIT mixed with lysine copper for mango bacterial spot disease
表39 BIT与络氨铜混配对芒果细菌性斑点病防治效果Table 39 BIT and complex ammonia copper mixed with mango bacterial spot disease control effect
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000019
测定结果(表39)表明,BIT与络氨铜混配对芒果细菌性斑点病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对芒果细菌性斑点病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 39) showed that the control effect of BIT combined with lysine copper on mango bacterial spot disease was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on mango bacterial spot disease.
(10)BIT与松脂酸铜混配对菊花细菌性角斑病的田间药效试验(10) Field efficacy test of BIT mixed with copper rosinate for chrysanthemum bacterial angular leaf spot
表40 BIT与松脂酸铜混配对菊花细菌性角斑病防治效果Table 40 BIT combined with copper rosinate for the control effect of chrysanthemum bacterial angular leaf spot
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000021
测定结果(表40)表明,BIT与松脂酸铜混配对菊花细菌性角斑病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对菊花细菌性角斑病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 40) showed that the control effect of BIT combined with copper rosinate on chrysanthemum bacterial angular leaf spot was significantly improved, indicating that the two have a significant synergistic effect on chrysanthemum bacterial leaf spot disease.
2、MBIT与有机铜或无机铜农药复配田间药效实验2, MBIT and organic copper or inorganic copper pesticide compound field efficacy experiment
(1)MBIT与硫酸铜混配对苹果腐烂病的田间药效试验(1) Field efficacy test of MBIT combined with copper sulfate for apple rot disease
表41 MBIT与硫酸铜混配对苹果腐烂病防治效果Table 41 MBIT combined with copper sulfate to control apple rot disease
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000023
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000023
测定结果(表41)表明,MBIT与硫酸铜混配对苹果腐烂病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对苹果腐烂病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 41) showed that the control effect of MBIT combined with copper sulfate on apple rot disease was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on apple rot disease.
(2)MBIT与碱式硫酸铜混配对芒果细菌性斑点病的田间药效试验(2) Field efficacy test of MBIT mixed with basic copper sulfate for mango bacterial spot disease
表42 MBIT与碱式硫酸铜混配对芒果细菌性斑点病防治效果Table 42 MBIT combined with basic copper sulfate to control the control of mango bacterial spot disease
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000024
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000024
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000025
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000025
测定结果(表42)表明,MBIT与碱式硫酸铜混配对芒果细菌性斑点病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对芒果细菌性斑点病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 42) showed that the control effect of MBIT mixed with basic copper sulfate on mango bacterial spot disease was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on mango bacterial spot disease.
(3)MBIT与氧化亚铜混配对枣缩果病的田间药效试验(3) Field efficacy test of MBIT mixed with cuprous oxide for jujube fruit disease
表43 MBIT与氧化亚铜混配对枣缩果病防治效果Table 43 MBIT and cuprous oxide mixed with jujube fruit disease control effect
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000026
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000026
测定结果(表43)表明,MBIT与氧化亚铜混配对枣缩果病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对枣缩果病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 43) showed that the control effect of MBIT combined with cuprous oxide on jujube fruit disease was significantly improved, indicating that the two combined with jujube fruit disease had significant synergistic effect.
(4)MBIT与氢氧化铜混配对大豆细菌性斑疹病的田间药效试验(4) Field efficacy test of MBIT mixed with copper hydroxide for bacterial bacterial spot disease
表44 MBIT与氢氧化铜混配对大豆细菌性斑疹病防治效果Table 44 MBIT and copper hydroxide mixed with soybean bacterial spot disease control effect
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000027
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000027
测定结果(表44)表明,MBIT与氢氧化铜混配对大豆细菌性斑疹病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对大豆细菌性斑疹病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 44) showed that the control effect of MBIT combined with copper hydroxide on soybean bacterial spot disease was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on soybean bacterial spot disease.
(5)MBIT与琥胶肥酸铜混配对水稻基腐病的田间药效试验(5) Field efficacy test of MBIT combined with amber and copper sulphate
表45 MBIT与琥胶肥酸铜混配对水稻基腐病防治效果Table 45 MBIT combined with succinated acid and copper to control the effects of rice rot
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000028
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000028
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000029
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000029
测定结果(表45)表明,MBIT与琥胶肥酸铜混配对水稻基腐病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对水稻基腐病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 45) showed that the control effect of MBIT combined with copper succinate and copper sulphate was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on rice rot.
(6)MBIT与乙酸铜混配对水稻白叶枯病的田间药效试验(6) Field efficacy test of MBIT combined with copper acetate in rice bacterial blight
表46 MBIT与乙酸铜混配对水稻白叶枯病防治效果Table 46 Effect of MBIT combined with copper acetate on the control of rice bacterial blight
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000030
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000030
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000031
测定结果(表46)表明,MBIT与乙酸铜混配对水稻白叶枯病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对水稻白叶枯病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 46) showed that the control effect of MBIT combined with copper acetate on rice bacterial blight was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on rice bacterial blight.
(7)MBIT与辛酸铜混配对马铃薯黑胫病的田间药效试验(7) Field efficacy test of MBIT combined with copper octoate for potato black shank
表47 MBIT与辛酸铜混配对马铃薯黑胫病防治效果Table 47 MBIT combined with copper octoate to control the control effect of potato black shank
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000033
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000033
测定结果(表47)表明,MBIT与辛酸铜混配对马铃薯黑胫病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对马铃薯黑胫病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 47) showed that the control effect of MBIT combined with copper octoate on potato black shank was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on potato black shank.
(8)MBIT与癸酸铜混配对辣椒细菌性叶斑病的田间药效试验(8) Field efficacy test of MBIT mixed with copper citrate in bacterial leaf spot of capsicum
表48 MBIT与癸酸铜混配对辣椒细菌性叶斑病防治效果Table 48 Effect of MBIT combined with copper citrate on the control of bacterial leaf spot in pepper
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000035
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000035
测定结果(表48)表明,MBIT与癸酸铜混配对辣椒细菌性叶斑病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对辣椒细菌性叶斑病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 48) showed that the combination of MBIT and copper citrate was significantly improved in the control of bacterial leaf spot of capsicum, indicating that the two have a significant synergistic effect on the bacterial leaf spot of capsicum.
(9)MBIT与络氨铜混配对水稻纹枯病的田间药效试验(9) Field efficacy test of MBIT mixed with copper ammonia to rice sheath blight
表49 MBIT与络氨铜混配对水稻纹枯病防治效果Table 49 Effect of MBIT and Lewis ammonia on the control of rice sheath blight
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000036
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000036
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000037
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000037
测定结果(表49)表明,MBIT与络氨铜混配对水稻纹枯病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对水稻纹枯病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 49) showed that the control effect of MBIT combined with lysine copper on rice sheath blight was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on rice sheath blight.
(10)MBIT与松脂酸铜混配对桃树细菌性穿孔病的田间药效试验(10) Field efficacy test of MBIT mixed with copper rosinate for bacterial perforation of peach tree
表50 MBIT与松脂酸铜混配对桃树细菌性穿孔病防治效果Table 50 MBIT combined with copper rosinate for the control of bacterial perforation in peach trees
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000038
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000038
测定结果(表50)表明,MBIT与松脂酸铜混配对桃树细菌性穿孔病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对桃树细菌性穿孔病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 50) showed that the control effect of MBIT combined with copper rosinate on the bacterial perforation of peach trees was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on the bacterial perforation of peach trees.
3、BBIT与有机铜或无机铜农药的复配田间药效实验 3. Field efficacy experiment of BBIT and organic copper or inorganic copper pesticides
(1)BBIT与硫酸铜混配对花椰菜细菌性角斑病的田间药效试验(1) Field efficacy test of BBIT mixed with copper sulfate in bacterial leaf spot of cauliflower
表51 BBIT与硫酸铜混配对花椰菜细菌性角斑病防治效果Table 51 Effect of BBIT combined with copper sulfate on the control of bacterial leaf spot in cauliflower
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000039
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000039
测定结果(表51)表明,BBIT与硫酸铜混配对花椰菜细菌性角斑病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对花椰菜细菌性角斑病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 51) showed that the control effect of BBIT combined with copper sulfate on the bacterial keratosis of cauliflower was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on the bacterial keratosis of cauliflower.
(2)BBIT与碱式硫酸铜混配对猕猴桃溃疡病的田间药效试验(2) Field efficacy test of BBIT mixed with basic copper sulfate to kiwifruit ulcer disease
表52 BBIT与碱式硫酸铜混配对猕猴桃溃疡病防治效果Table 52 BBIT combined with basic copper sulfate to control the effect of kiwifruit ulcer
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000040
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000040
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000041
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000041
测定结果(表52)表明,BBIT与碱式硫酸铜混配对猕猴桃溃疡病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对猕猴桃溃疡病有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 52) showed that the control effect of BBIT combined with basic copper sulfate on kiwi canker was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on kiwifruit ulcer disease.
(3)BBIT与氧化亚铜混配对苹果疮痂病的田间药效试验(3) Field efficacy test of BBIT combined with cuprous oxide for apple scab
表53 BBIT与氧化亚铜混配对苹果疮痂病防治效果Table 53 BBIT combined with cuprous oxide to control the effect of apple sore
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000043
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000043
测定结果(表53)表明,BBIT与氧化亚铜混配对苹果疮痂病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对苹果疮痂病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 53) showed that the control effect of BBIT combined with cuprous oxide on apple scab was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on apple scab.
(4)BBIT与氢氧化铜混配对樱桃细菌性孔病的田间药效试验(4) Field efficacy test of BBIT mixed with copper hydroxide for bacterial bacterial hole disease in cherry
表54 BBIT与氢氧化铜混配对樱桃细菌性孔病防治效果Table 54 BBIT and copper hydroxide mixed with cherry bacterial hole disease control effect
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000044
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000044
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000045
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000045
测定结果(表54)表明,BBIT与氢氧化铜混配对樱桃细菌性孔病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对樱桃细菌性孔病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 54) showed that the control effect of BBIT combined with copper hydroxide on cherry bacterial hole disease was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on cherry bacterial hole disease.
(5)BBIT与琥胶肥酸铜混配对梨细菌性花腐病的田间药效试验(5) Field efficacy test of BBIT mixed with succinated copper and acid rot
表55 BBIT与琥胶肥酸铜混配对梨细菌性花腐病防治效果Table 55 BBIT and arachidal acid copper mixed with pear bacterial flower rot control effect
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000046
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000046
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000047
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000047
测定结果(表55)表明,BBIT与琥胶肥酸铜混配对梨细菌性花腐病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对梨细菌性花腐病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 55) showed that the control effect of BBIT and succinated copper on the bacterial flower rot of pear was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on the bacterial flower rot of pear.
(6)BBIT与乙酸铜混配对大蒜叶斑病的田间药效试验(6) Field efficacy test of BBIT mixed with copper acetate for garlic leaf spot
表56 BBIT与乙酸铜混配对大蒜叶斑病防治效果Table 56 BBIT combined with copper acetate to control the effect of garlic leaf spot
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000048
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000048
测定结果(表56)表明,BBIT与乙酸铜混配对大蒜叶斑病的防效明显提高,说明二 者复配对大蒜叶斑病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 56) show that the control effect of BBIT combined with copper acetate on garlic leaf spot is significantly improved. The combination of garlic leaf spot has a significant synergistic effect.
(7)BBIT与辛酸铜混配对苹果花腐病的田间药效试验(7) Field efficacy test of BBIT combined with copper octoate in apple flower rot
表57 BBIT与辛酸铜混配对苹果花腐病防治效果Table 57 BBIT combined with copper octoate to control apple flower rot
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000049
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000049
测定结果(表57)表明,BBIT与辛酸铜混配对苹果花腐病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对苹果花腐病有显著的增效作用。The results (Table 57) showed that the control effect of BBIT combined with copper octoate on apple flower rot was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on apple flower rot.
(8)BBIT与癸酸铜混配对草莓青枯病的田间药效试验(8) Field efficacy test of BBIT combined with copper citrate for strawberry bacterial wilt
表58 BBIT与癸酸铜混配对草莓青枯病防治效果Table 58 BBIT and copper citrate mixed with strawberry bacterial wilt control effect
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000050
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000050
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000051
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000051
测定结果(表58)表明,BBIT与癸酸铜混配对草莓青枯病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对草莓青枯病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 58) showed that the control effect of BBIT combined with copper citrate on strawberry bacterial wilt was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on strawberry bacterial wilt.
(9)BBIT与络氨铜混配对大豆细菌性斑疹病的田间药效试验(9) Field efficacy test of BBIT combined with copper ammonia in the treatment of bacterial bacterial spot disease
表59 BBIT与络氨铜混配对大豆细菌性斑疹病防治效果Table 59 Effect of BBIT and Lewis ammonia mixed with soybean bacterial spot disease
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000052
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000052
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000053
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000053
测定结果(表59)表明,BBIT与络氨铜混配对大豆细菌性斑疹病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对大豆细菌性斑疹病有显著的增效作用。The results of the determination (Table 59) showed that the control effect of BBIT combined with lysine copper on soybean bacterial spot disease was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on soybean bacterial spot disease.
(10)BBIT与松脂酸铜混配对水稻白叶枯病的田间药效试验(10) Field efficacy test of BBIT mixed with copper rosinate in rice bacterial blight
表60 MBIT与松脂酸铜混配对水稻白叶枯病防治效果Table 60 MBIT combined with copper rosinate for the control of rice bacterial blight
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000054
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000054
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000055
Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-000055
测定结果(表60)表明,BBIT与松脂酸铜混配对水稻白叶枯病的防效明显提高,说明二者复配对水稻白叶枯病有显著的增效作用。 The results of the determination (Table 60) showed that the control effect of BBIT combined with copper rosinate on rice bacterial blight was significantly improved, indicating that the two had a significant synergistic effect on rice bacterial blight.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于所述的组合物包含A和B两种活性组分,其中活性组分A为具有式(Ⅰ)的结构化合物,活性组分B为选自含无机铜或有机铜杀菌剂中的一种,两组分之间的重量比为1:30~15:1,A bactericidal composition, characterized in that the composition comprises two active components A and B, wherein the active component A is a structural compound having the formula (I), and the active component B is selected from the group consisting of inorganic copper. Or one of the organic copper bactericides, the weight ratio between the two components is 1:30 to 15:1,
    Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2016075291-appb-100001
    式(Ⅰ)中,R选自H或C1~C8烷基;活性组分B中,有机铜杀菌剂为含铜络合物。In the formula (I), R is selected from H or a C 1 - C 8 alkyl group; and in the active component B, the organic copper bactericide is a copper-containing complex.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于活性组分B中,无机铜杀菌剂选自硫酸铜、碱式硫酸铜、氧化亚铜或氢氧化铜中的一种,有机铜杀菌剂选自琥胶肥酸铜、乙酸铜、辛酸铜、癸酸铜、络氨铜或松脂酸铜中的一种。The bactericidal composition according to claim 1, wherein in the active component B, the inorganic copper bactericide is selected from the group consisting of copper sulfate, basic copper sulfate, cuprous oxide or copper hydroxide, and organic copper sterilization The agent is selected from the group consisting of copper succinate, copper acetate, copper octoate, copper ruthenate, copper amide or copper rosinate.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于式(Ⅰ)中,R选自H或C1~C4烷基。The bactericidal composition according to claim 1, wherein in the formula (I), R is selected from H or a C 1 - C 4 alkyl group.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于式(Ⅰ)中,R选自H、-CH3或-C4H9,对应的活性组分A分别为1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮、2-甲基-1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮或2-丁基-1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮。The bactericidal composition according to claim 3, wherein in the formula (I), R is selected from H, -CH 3 or -C 4 H 9 , and the corresponding active component A is 1,2-benzox. Isothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one or 2-butyl-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于活性组分A和活性组分B的重量比为1:20~10:1。The bactericidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the active component A to the active component B is from 1:20 to 10:1.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于活性组分A和活性组分B的重量比为1:20~1:1。The bactericidal composition according to claim 5, wherein the weight ratio of the active component A to the active component B is from 1:20 to 1:1.
  7. 根据权利要求1~6中任意一项所述的杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于该组合物由活性成分和农药助剂或辅料制成农药上允许的剂型。The bactericidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the composition is made into a pesticide-acceptable dosage form from an active ingredient and an agrochemical adjuvant or an auxiliary.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于所述的剂型为可湿性粉剂、悬浮剂或水分散粒剂。The bactericidal composition according to claim 7, wherein the dosage form is a wettable powder, a suspension or a water-dispersible granule.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的杀菌剂组合物,其特征在于所述农药助剂或辅料选自载体、溶剂、分散剂、润湿剂、胶粘剂、增稠剂、粘合剂、表面活性剂或肥料中的一种或几种。The bactericidal composition according to claim 7, wherein the pesticide adjuvant or adjuvant is selected from the group consisting of a carrier, a solvent, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, an adhesive, a thickener, a binder, a surfactant or a fertilizer. One or several of them.
  10. 权利要求1~6中任意一项所述的杀菌剂组合物在农业领域防治农作物病害方面的用途。 Use of the bactericide composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for controlling crop diseases in the agricultural field.
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