WO2017108002A1

WO2017108002A1 - Smart 3d rapid moulding material plasticising single filament production system

Info

Publication number: WO2017108002A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/111958
Authority: WO
Inventors: 杜崇铭
Original assignee: 杜崇铭
Priority date: 2015-12-25
Filing date: 2016-12-24
Publication date: 2017-06-29
Also published as: CN105619744A

Abstract

A smart 3D rapid moulding material plasticising single filament production system (100), comprising an extrusion moulding machine (1), a cooling mechanism (2), a discharging traction mechanism (3), a coiling mechanism (7), a cutting mechanism (4), a detection module, a controller (6), and an operation display panel (5), the extrusion moulding machine (1) comprising a base (11), a motor (12), an extruder screw, a hopper (13), a feed drum (14), a die head (15), and heating elements (20), and the cooling mechanism (2) being provided with a plurality of spray heads (41); the discharging traction mechanism (3) is positioned at the tail end of the cooling mechanism (2) to transport filament (60) to the coiling mechanism (7) for storage; the detection module comprises a plurality of temperature sensors (30), and respectively detects the temperature of the feed drum (14), the die head (15), and the filament (60) at the cooling mechanism (2) after cooling; the controller (6), on the basis of the detected temperatures, controls the corresponding operation of the heating elements (20) and spray heads (41), such that the feed drum (14) and the die head (15) maintain the corresponding control temperature, and such that the spray heads (41) provide a corresponding amount of cooling water. The system automatically controls the plastic heating temperature and the amount of cooling water; production efficiency is high and the filament is good quality.

Description

Intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single line production system

Technical field

The invention relates to a material plasticizing device, in particular to an intelligent control of a material plasticizing single-line production system.

Background technique

Injection molding is the main molding method of plastics. It is characterized by high production efficiency, strong processing adaptability to various plastics, injection molding of plastic products with complex shapes and precise dimensions, and wide application fields. The production process is: feeding solid plastic from the hopper into the cylinder, and heating the cylinder while being propelled to the die by the rotating screw, that is, plasticizing the granular (or powder) solid plastic into uniform density, viscosity and The plastic melt having good plasticity is injected into the cavity of the molding die by applying a certain pressure to the plastic melt at a certain flow rate, and after the plastic melt is cooled and shaped, the die of the die can be obtained. Plastic products with uniform cavity shapes. However, the existing material plasticizing device must be skilled in the field to adjust the heater operation of the barrel in real time according to the need, manually control the cooling water size of the cooling mechanism, waste manpower and cost, and make the heating temperature adjustment of the material not timely. As a result, the heating temperature is too high, which affects the quality and the finished product or the defective product due to insufficient heating temperature.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single line production system, which can not only automatically control the temperature of plastic processing, but also can automatically control the amount of cooling water without manual operation, thereby improving production efficiency and system. The quality of the wire is good.

In order to achieve the purpose, the present invention discloses an intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single line production system for extruding plastic particles into 3D printing wire materials, including an extrusion molding machine, a cooling mechanism, and a discharge traction mechanism. a winding mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a detection module, a controller, and an operation display panel, the extrusion molding machine including a base, a motor, an extrusion screw, a hopper, a barrel, a die, and a heating member, a motor is mounted on the base, an output shaft of the motor is connected to the extrusion screw, and the extrusion screw is laterally disposed in the barrel, and the heating elements are several and are respectively mounted on the material Heating the barrel and the die on the barrel and the die, the hopper conveying the plastic particles to the barrel, the barrel heating, stirring and conveying the plastic particles to the die, The die heats the melted plastic to form a wire; the cooling mechanism is located at the discharge port of the die, and is provided with a plurality of shower heads for cooling and shaping the finished wire; The discharge traction mechanism is located at an end of the cooling mechanism and conveys the cooled wire to a winding mechanism; the winding mechanism winds the wire to which the discharge traction mechanism is conveyed. A cutting mechanism is located between the discharge traction mechanism and the winding mechanism to detect the length of the wire and to cut the wire when the wire reaches a predetermined length. The detecting module includes a plurality of temperature sensors and respectively detecting temperatures of the cooled wires at the barrel, the die and the cooling mechanism to output corresponding detection temperatures; one end of the controller is connected to the detecting module, and the other end is connected The heating member, the motor and the shower head are connected, and the corresponding heating member and the plurality of shower heads are controlled according to the detected temperature, so that the barrel and the die maintain a corresponding control temperature to make the spray The head provides cooling water of a corresponding size, and the corresponding control temperature of the die is smaller than a control temperature corresponding to the barrel, and the controller controls the rotation speed of the motor according to a motor control command; Controlling the command and displaying the detected temperature of the temperature sensor, the control command includes a parameter modification command and a motor control command, the controller is connected to the operation display panel and modifies the control temperature according to the parameter modification command Set the adjustment parameter of the length value.

Compared with the prior art, the extrusion molding machine of the intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single-line production system of the invention controls the heating element in real time through the controller, so that the plastic particles stably enter the extrusion cavity from the hopper and are smooth. It is heated and melted and uniformly stirred in the extrusion chamber, and finally extruded from its discharge port under the action of the cavity of the die, and the extruded wire is drawn through the cooling mechanism by the discharge traction mechanism. At the time, the water sprayed by the shower head effectively cools the wire, and finally the wire temperature is matched with the room temperature to be shaped, and the wire produced is of good quality. On the other hand, due to the real-time control of the sprinkler by the controller, not only when the cooling temperature of the wire is insufficient, the amount of water in the sprinkler is increased, the cooling efficiency is increased, and when the amount of water in the sprinkler is too large, the spray is lowered in time. The amount of water in the head is such that the finished wire does not cool too much and affects the quality and saves water. In a further aspect, the invention can be based on an external control letter The number of motors is controlled and the temperature is controlled so that the operator can adjust the setting parameters according to the different current environments of the plastic material.

Preferably, the cartridge is provided with a plurality of heating boxes, a plurality of the heating boxes are disposed along the cartridge, and each of the heating boxes is respectively provided with one heating member, the head of the cartridge Wherein the heating element is provided, and the plurality of temperature sensors respectively detect the temperature of each heating box and the temperature of the head to output a corresponding detection temperature, and the plurality of heating boxes comprise a first heating box and a second heating box. The control temperature corresponding to the first heating box is the first control temperature T1, the control temperature corresponding to the second heating box is the second control temperature T2, and the control temperature corresponding to the machine head is the third control temperature T3, and the T3> T2>T1. Compared with the prior art, not only the plastics are hierarchically heated by several heating boxes, the heating is uniform, the energy is saved, and the heating temperature is controlled by the controller, so that the heating temperature is controllable and the plastic is not damaged.

Specifically, each of the heating boxes is further provided with a fan, and each of the heating boxes is correspondingly provided with an upper limit temperature, and the controller is connected to the fan, and the detected temperature of the heating box exceeds a corresponding upper limit. When the temperature is controlled, the corresponding fan is turned on, and the fan is controlled to be turned off when the detected temperature of the heating box is lower than the corresponding control temperature.

Preferably, the controller is further connected to the motor, and adjusts the rotation speed of the motor according to a control temperature corresponding to the barrel, so that when the control temperature is adjusted, the motor can be automatically adjusted accordingly, so that the general work The personnel can be operated without the help of experienced personnel, and the motor speed is prevented from being too fast or too slow to affect the quality of the wire.

Preferably, the operation display panel includes a detection window respectively displaying the detection temperature detected by each temperature sensor, a display window respectively displaying each of the control temperatures, and a control knob for respectively adjusting each of the control temperatures. The control knob is operated to adjust the corresponding control temperature in real time, so that the operator can adjust the control temperature in real time as needed during the work of the material plasticizing device.

Preferably, the cooling mechanism further includes a cooling groove, the cooling groove is disposed opposite to the discharge opening of the die, and the outlet is disposed opposite to the discharge traction mechanism, and the plurality of the shower heads includes a first sprinkler head, a plurality of second sprinkler heads and a plurality of third sprinkler heads, and the first sprinkler head, the second sprinkler head and the third sprinkler head respectively follow the cooling tank Arranging rearward at a certain interval, and the first shower head outputs cooling water having a first cooling temperature, and the second shower head outputs cooling having a second cooling temperature Water, the third shower head outputs cooling water of normal temperature, the first cooling temperature is higher than the second cooling temperature, and the second cooling temperature is higher than normal temperature. The solution enables the cooling mechanism to gradually cool the wire to prevent the wire from becoming brittle due to excessive cooling.

Specifically, the cooling mechanism further includes a first circulation tank, a second circulation tank, a third circulation tank, a first water tank, a second water tank, and a third water tank, wherein the first water tank, the second water tank, and the third water tank Correspondingly, there are respectively provided cooling water having a first cooling temperature, cooling water having a second cooling temperature, and cooling water at a normal temperature, wherein the first shower head, the second shower head and the third shower head are respectively located a first circulation tank, a second circulation tank, a third circulation tank and the two are connected to each other, and the first shower head, the second shower head and the third shower head are respectively connected to the first water tank and the first water tank The second water tank is connected to the third water tank, and the first water tank, the second water tank and the third water tank are respectively connected to the first circulation tank, the second circulation tank and the third circulation tank through a water pipe having a water pump. The water sprayed from the shower head is cooled and then flowed into the corresponding circulation tank to be recycled and recycled, saving energy.

Preferably, the intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single-line production system further includes a speed sensor disposed at the cooling mechanism and detecting a speed at which the wire is made, and one end of the controller is connected to the speed sensor. The other end is connected to the discharge traction mechanism, and adjusts the conveying speed of the discharge traction mechanism according to the transmission speed, so that the manufacturing speed of the wire is consistent with the conveying speed of the discharge traction mechanism, without The operator manually adjusts to prevent the wire from being bent or deformed due to the too fast conveying speed of the discharge traction mechanism, and the bending and deformation are performed to ensure the quality of the wire.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a support frame and a meter and a cutter mounted on the support frame, the support frame is provided with a transmission hole matching the shape of the wire, and the cutting blade is disposed on the transmission In the hole, the meter detects the length of the wire passing through the transmission hole in real time and controls the cutting blade to cut when the wire passes a preset length, and the controller is connected to the meter, the control station The rice meter works and adjusts the value of the preset length in the meter.

Preferably, the cooling mechanism has a control temperature corresponding to at least two levels, and the controller controls the corresponding number of sprinklers to open when the temperature of the wire exceeds the control temperature of the corresponding level after the cooling mechanism cools. And the number of sprinklers corresponding to the low-level control temperature is less than the number of sprinklers corresponding to the high-level control temperature.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic structural view of a plasticized single-line production system for an intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an extrusion molding machine of the present invention.

3 is a schematic structural view of the operation control panel of the present invention.

4 is a structural block diagram of the intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single line production system of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cooling mechanism in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The detailed description of the technical contents, structural features, and the objects and effects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to Figures 1, 3 and 4, the present invention discloses an intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single line production system 100 for extruding plastic pellets into 3D printing wires, including an extrusion molding machine, and cooling. The mechanism 2, the discharge traction mechanism 3, the winding mechanism 7, the cutting mechanism 4, the detection module, the controller 6, and the operation display panel 5.

Referring to FIG. 2, the extrusion molding machine 1 includes a base 11, a motor 12, an extrusion screw (not shown), a hopper 13, a cylinder 14, a die 15, and a heating member 20, and the motor 12 is mounted on The output shaft of the motor 12 is connected to the extrusion screw, the extrusion screw is laterally disposed in the barrel 14, and the heating element 20 is mounted in the housing 11 The cartridge 14 and the die 15 are heated on the cartridge 14 and the die 15 to convey the plastic pellets to the cartridge 14, which heats and stirs the plastic pellets. And transported to the die 15, the die 15 is shaped to heat the melted plastic to form a wire; the cooling mechanism 2 is located at the discharge opening of the die 15, and is provided with a plurality of shower heads 41. Cooling and shaping the finished wire; the discharge traction mechanism 3 is located at the end of the cooling mechanism 2 and conveys the cooled wire to the winding mechanism 7; the winding mechanism 7 is wound around the discharge traction mechanism 3 wire to be delivered 60. a cutting mechanism 4 is located at the discharge traction mechanism 2 and Between the winding mechanisms 7, the length of the wire 60 is detected and the wire 60 is cut when the wire 60 reaches a predetermined length. The detecting module includes a plurality of temperature sensors 30 and respectively detecting the temperatures of the cooled wires at the barrel 14, the die 15 and the cooling mechanism 2 to output corresponding detection temperatures; one end of the controller 6 and the temperature sensor 30 is connected, the other end is connected to the heating element 20, the motor 12 and the cooling mechanism 2, and the corresponding heating element 20 and the plurality of shower heads 41 are controlled to operate according to the detected temperature (opening or closing a predetermined number of shower heads 41) In order to maintain the corresponding control temperature of the cylinder 14 and the die 15 so that the shower head 41 provides cooling water of a corresponding size, and the corresponding control temperature of the die 15 is smaller than that of the cartridge 14 Controlling the temperature, the controller 6 controls the rotational speed of the motor 12 according to a motor 12 control command; the operation display panel 5 inputs an external control command and displays the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 30, the control command including parameters Modifying the command and the motor 12 control command, the controller 6 is connected to the operation display panel 5 and modifies the adjustment parameter of the control temperature and the preset length value according to the parameter modification command

The controller 6 controls the corresponding heating element 20 to operate according to the detected temperature, so that the barrel 14 and the die 15 maintain the corresponding control temperature according to the temperature adjustment detected by the temperature sensor 30. The power of the heating element 20 is such that each of the

barrels

14 and 15 maintains a corresponding control temperature. Of course, it is also possible to provide a plurality of heating members 20 at the same position, thereby closing the partial heating members 20 to adjust the temperature of the cartridges 14 and the dies 15 when the temperature is adjusted.

Compared with the prior art, the extrusion molding machine 1 of the intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single-line production system 100 of the present invention controls the heating member 20 in real time by the controller 6, so that the plastic particles are stably squeezed from the hopper 13 into the extrusion. The cavity is smoothly heated and melted and uniformly stirred in the extrusion chamber, and finally extruded from the discharge port under the action of the cavity of the die 15, and the extruded wire is used in the discharge traction mechanism 3. When the lower portion is pulled through the cooling mechanism 2, the water sprayed by the shower head 41 effectively cools the wire, and finally the wire temperature is matched with the room temperature to be shaped. On the other hand, since the controller 6 performs real-time control of the shower head 41, not only when the cooling temperature of the wire is insufficient, the amount of water of the shower head 41 is increased, the cooling efficiency is improved, and the amount of water of the shower head 41 is excessively large. The amount of water in the shower head 41 is lowered in time, so that the manufactured wire 60 does not cool too much, affecting quality and saving water. In another aspect, the present invention can control the rotation speed of the motor 12 and control the temperature according to an external control signal, so that the operator can The setting parameters are adjusted by themselves depending on the current environment of the material.

Referring to FIG. 2, the barrel 14 is provided with a plurality of heating boxes, a plurality of the heating boxes are disposed along the barrel 14 and each of the heating boxes is respectively provided with one heating element 20, the barrel The heating head 20 is disposed at the head 23 of the 14 , and the plurality of temperature sensors 30 respectively detect the temperature of each heating box and the temperature of the head 23 to output a corresponding detection temperature, and the plurality of heating boxes include the first The heating box 21 and the second heating box 22, the control temperature corresponding to the first heating box 21 is the first control temperature T1, the control temperature corresponding to the second heating box 22 is the second control temperature T2, and the corresponding control of the head 23 The temperature is the third control temperature T3, and the T3 > T2 > T1. Compared with the prior art, not only the plastics are hierarchically heated by a plurality of heating boxes, the heating is uniform, the energy is saved, and the heating temperature is controlled by the controller 6, so that the heating temperature is controllable and the plastic is not damaged. Specifically, the present invention further includes a third heating tank 24 corresponding to the fourth control temperature T4, T3>T4, and T4 is greater than or equal to T2. In this embodiment, the T1 is 240 degrees Celsius, the T2 and T4 are 245 degrees Celsius, the T3 is 258 degrees Celsius, and the die 15 corresponds to a control temperature of 220 degrees Celsius.

With reference to FIG. 2, a fan 25 is further disposed in each of the

heating boxes

21, 22, and 24, and the controller 6 is connected to the fan 25, and controls the action corresponding to the fan 25 according to the detected temperature. The temperature of the heating box can be lowered by the fan 25. Specifically, each of the

heating boxes

21, 22, 24 is correspondingly provided with an upper limit temperature, and the controller 6 controls the corresponding fan 25 to open when the detected temperature of the heating box exceeds the corresponding upper limit temperature, and The fan 25 is controlled to be turned off when the detected temperature of the heating box is lower than the corresponding control temperature. In the present embodiment, the upper limit temperature corresponding to the first heating box 21 is 245 degrees Celsius, the upper limit temperature corresponding to the second heating box 22 is 250 degrees Celsius, and the upper limit temperature corresponding to the third heating box 24 is 255 degrees Celsius.

Referring to FIG. 4, the controller 6 is further connected to the motor 12, and adjusts the rotational speed of the motor 12 according to the corresponding control temperature of the cartridge 14, not only when the control temperature is adjusted, the motor 12 can automatically follow The adjustment allows the general staff to operate without the help of experienced personnel, and prevents the motor 12 from rotating too fast or too slow to affect the quality of the wire 60.

Referring to FIG. 3, the operation display panel 5 includes a detection window 502 that respectively displays the detected temperatures detected by each temperature sensor 30, a display window 501 that displays each of the control temperatures, and points. The control knob 503 for each of the control temperatures is not adjusted, and the control knob 503 is operated to adjust the corresponding control temperature in real time, so that the operator can adjust the control temperature in real time as needed during the work of the material plasticizing device.

Referring to FIG. 5, the cooling mechanism 2 has a control temperature corresponding to at least one level, and the controller 6 controls a corresponding number of sprinklers when the temperature of the wire exceeds the control temperature of the corresponding level after the cooling mechanism 2 cools. 41 is opened, and the number of sprinklers 41 corresponding to the low-level control temperature is less than the number of sprinklers 41 corresponding to the high-level control temperature. In this embodiment, the cooling mechanism 2 has two levels of control temperature, including a first stage control temperature (for example, 60 degrees Celsius) and a second level control temperature (for example, 80 degrees Celsius), and the first stage control temperature is lower than the first stage. The secondary control temperature, when the temperature of the wire at the cooling mechanism 2 does not exceed 60 degrees Celsius, the shower head 41 is opened 2, which is a normal state. When the temperature of the wire at the cooling mechanism 2 exceeds 60 degrees Celsius, the shower head 41 is opened by three, and when the temperature of the wire at the cooling mechanism 2 exceeds 80 degrees Celsius, the shower head 41 is opened by four.

Referring to FIG. 5, the cooling mechanism 2 further includes a cooling tank 42 and a circulation groove 43. The cooling groove 42 is disposed opposite to the discharge port of the die 15, and a plurality of shower heads 41 are disposed in the cooling groove 42. When the wire extruded from the discharge port of the die 15 passes through the cooling groove 42, the wire 60 is cooled and shaped by the water sprayed by the shower head 41, and the cooling groove 42 is cooled. Located above the circulation groove 43 and communicating with each other, the shower head 41 communicates with the circulation groove 43 through a water pipe having a water pump 44, and the cooling groove 42 is further provided with a plurality of laterally disposed carriers 45. The carrier 45 carries the wire. Preferably, the carrier 45 is formed with a bearing groove corresponding to the shape of the wire 60 to guide and shape the wire 60.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, the intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single line production system 100 further includes a speed sensor 61 disposed at the cooling mechanism 2 and detecting the speed at which the wire is made, one end of the controller 6 Connected to the speed sensor 61, the other end is connected to the discharge traction mechanism 3, and adjusts the rotation speed of the traction motor 62 of the discharge traction mechanism 3 according to the transmission speed, thereby adjusting the discharge traction mechanism 3 The conveying speed is such that the manufacturing speed of the wire is consistent with the conveying speed of the discharging traction mechanism 3, without manual adjustment by the operator, preventing the wire 60 from being stretched or deformed due to the conveying speed of the discharging traction mechanism 3 being too fast or It is too slow and bends to ensure the quality of the wire 60.

Referring to Figures 1 and 4, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a support frame and a meter 51 and a cutting blade 52 mounted on the support frame, the support frame being provided with a transmission hole matching the shape of the wire, the cutting A knife 52 is disposed in the transmission hole, and the meter 51 detects the length of the wire passing through the transmission hole in real time and controls the cutting blade 52 to cut when the wire passes a predetermined length. Specifically, the controller 6 is connected to the counter 51 to control the operation of the counter 51 and adjust the value of the preset length in the counter 51. Wherein, the meter 51 is connected to the driving cylinder that drives the cutting blade 52, and when the wire passes the preset length, a driving signal is sent to the driving cylinder of the cutting blade 52, and the driving cylinder acts according to the driving signal to cut the wire.

Wherein, the meter 51 is also connected to an alarm device, and sends an alarm signal to the alarm device when the wire passes a preset length to cause the alarm device to issue an alarm. Preferably, the meter 51 is also connected to the pause switch of the extrusion molding machine 1, the cooling mechanism 2, the discharge traction mechanism 3, and controls the extrusion molding machine 1 when the wire passes a predetermined length. The cooling mechanism 2 and the discharge/distraction mechanism 3 are suspended and operated to suspend the pause switch of the extrusion molding machine 1, the cooling mechanism 2, and the discharge traction mechanism 3.

Referring to FIG. 6, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment, the cooling mechanism 2 further includes a cooling groove 71 disposed opposite the discharge port of the die 15, and the outlet A plurality of the shower heads 41 include a plurality of first shower heads 411, a plurality of second shower heads 412, and a plurality of third shower heads 413, and the said plurality of shower heads 41 are disposed opposite to each other. The first shower head 411, the second shower head 412, and the third shower head 413 are respectively arranged at a certain interval from the front to the rear along the cooling groove 71, and the first shower head 411 outputs a first cooling temperature. Cooling water, the second shower head 412 outputs cooling water having a second cooling temperature, the third shower head 413 outputs normal temperature cooling water, and the first cooling temperature is higher than the second cooling temperature The second cooling temperature is higher than normal temperature. This solution allows the cooling mechanism 2 to gradually cool the wire 60, preventing the wire 60 from becoming brittle due to excessively rapid cooling. In this embodiment, the first cooling temperature is 85 degrees and the second cooling temperature is 55 degrees.

With continued reference to FIG. 6, the cooling mechanism 2 further includes a first circulation groove 72, a second circulation groove 73, a third circulation groove 74, a first water tank (not shown), a second water tank (not shown), and a third water tank (not shown), wherein the first water tank, the second water tank and the third water tank are respectively provided with a first cooling temperature Cooling water, cooling water having a second cooling temperature, and cooling water at normal temperature, the first shower head 411, the second shower head 412, and the third shower head 413 are respectively located in the first circulation groove 72, The second circulation tank 73 and the third circulation tank 74 are connected to each other, and the first shower head 411, the second shower head 412 and the third shower head 413 are respectively connected to the first water tank and the first water tank. The second water tank is connected to the third water tank, and the first water tank, the second water tank and the third water tank respectively pass through the

water pipes

75, 76, 77 having the water pump, the first circulation tank 72, the second circulation tank 73, and the third The circulation groove 74 is correspondingly connected. The water ejected from the shower head 41 is cooled and then flowed into the

corresponding circulation grooves

72, 73, and 74 to be recycled and used to save energy. Wherein, the first water tank and the second water tank are both heat-insulating water tanks that can be automatically heated, and the present invention uses a three-stage cooling and cooling three-stage shower head 41, but the shower head is not limited to the third level, and

Class

4 or 5 sprinklers. In this embodiment, each stage of the shower head has two, when the temperature of the wire at the cooling mechanism 2 exceeds its control temperature, one of the two sprinklers of each stage is closed, and the other is maintained. Open state. Of course, the number of sprinklers in each stage of the present invention is not limited to two, but may be three, four, etc., when the temperature of the wire at the cooling mechanism 2 exceeds its control temperature, the sprinkler control The number is not limited to one.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent changes made by the scope of the present invention remain within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

An intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single line production system for extruding plastic particles into 3D printing wire, characterized in that it comprises:

An extrusion molding machine comprising a base, a motor, an extrusion screw, a hopper, a barrel, a die and a heating member, the motor being mounted on the base, an output shaft of the motor being connected to the extrusion screw The extrusion screw is disposed laterally in the barrel, and the heating elements are several and are respectively mounted on the barrel and the die to heat the barrel and the die, and the hopper will The plastic granules are conveyed to a barrel, which heats, agitates and transports the plastic granules to a die, and the dies shape the heated and melted plastic to form a wire;

a cooling mechanism located at the discharge opening of the die and provided with a plurality of shower heads for cooling the finished wire;

a discharge traction mechanism located at an end of the cooling mechanism and conveying the cooled wire to a winding mechanism;

a winding mechanism that winds the wire to which the discharge traction mechanism is conveyed;

a cutting mechanism, located between the discharge traction mechanism and the winding mechanism, detecting the length of the wire and cutting the wire when the wire reaches a preset length;

The detecting module comprises a plurality of temperature sensors and respectively detecting the temperatures of the cooled wires at the barrel, the die and the cooling mechanism to output corresponding detection temperatures;

a controller, one end is connected to the detecting module, and the other end is connected to the heating element, the motor and the shower head, and the corresponding heating element and the plurality of shower heads are controlled according to the detected temperature, so that the barrel, The die maintains a corresponding control temperature, so that the shower head provides a corresponding amount of cooling water, and the corresponding control temperature of the die is smaller than a corresponding control temperature of the cartridge, and the controller controls according to a motor control command. The rotational speed of the motor;

Operating the display panel, inputting an external control command and displaying the detected temperature of the temperature sensor, the control command including a parameter modification command and a motor control command, the controller being connected to the operation display panel and modifying the command according to the parameter Modifying the adjustment of the control temperature and the preset length parameter.
The intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single line production system according to claim 1, wherein the barrel is provided with a plurality of heating boxes, and the plurality of heating boxes are disposed along the barrel and each The heating box is respectively provided with one heating member, and the heating element is disposed at the head of the barrel, and the plurality of temperature sensors respectively detect the temperature of each heating box and the temperature of the head to output corresponding detection. The temperature, the plurality of heating boxes include a first heating box and a second heating box, the control temperature corresponding to the first heating box is a first control temperature T1, and the control temperature corresponding to the second heating box is a second control temperature T2 The control temperature corresponding to the head is the third control temperature T3, and the T3>T2>T1.
The intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single-line production system according to claim 2, wherein each of the heating boxes is further provided with a fan, and each of the heating boxes is correspondingly provided with an upper limit temperature, and the control The device is connected to the fan, and controls the corresponding fan to be turned on when the detected temperature of the heating box exceeds the corresponding upper limit temperature, and controls the fan to be turned off when the detected temperature of the heating box is lower than the corresponding control temperature.
The intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single line production system according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further connected to the motor, and adjusts the rotation speed of the motor according to a control temperature corresponding to the barrel. And the controller further adjusts the adjustment parameter of the motor according to the parameter modification command.
The intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single line production system according to claim 1, wherein the operation display panel comprises a detection window respectively displaying the detection temperature detected by each temperature sensor, and each of the respective displays is displayed. A display window for controlling the temperature, and a control knob for respectively adjusting each of the control temperatures, operating the control knob to adjust the corresponding control temperature in real time.
The intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single line production system according to claim 1 The cooling mechanism further includes a cooling groove, the cooling groove is disposed opposite to the discharge port of the die, and the outlet is disposed opposite to the discharge traction mechanism, and the plurality of the shower heads comprises a plurality of a first shower head, a plurality of second shower heads and a plurality of third shower heads, and the first shower head, the second shower head and the third shower head are respectively forwarded along the cooling groove And then arranged at a certain interval, and the first shower head outputs cooling water having a first cooling temperature, the second shower head outputs cooling water having a second cooling temperature, and the third shower head outputs normal temperature Cooling water, the first cooling temperature is higher than the second cooling temperature, and the second cooling temperature is higher than normal temperature.
The intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single line production system according to claim 6, wherein the cooling mechanism further comprises a first circulation groove, a second circulation groove, a third circulation groove, a first water tank, and a second a water tank and a third water tank, wherein the first water tank, the second water tank and the third water tank are respectively provided with cooling water having a first cooling temperature, cooling water having a second cooling temperature, and cooling water at a normal temperature. a shower head, a second shower head and a third shower head are respectively located above the first circulation groove, the second circulation groove and the third circulation groove, and the two communicate with each other, and the first shower head, The second sprinkler head and the third sprinkler head are respectively connected to the first water tank, the second water tank and the third water tank, and the first water tank, the second water tank and the third water tank respectively pass through a water pipe with a water pump The first circulation tank, the second circulation tank and the third circulation tank are connected to each other.
The intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single line production system according to claim 1, further comprising: a speed sensor disposed at the cooling mechanism and detecting the speed at which the wire is made, the controller having one end The speed sensor is connected, the other end is connected to the discharge traction mechanism, and the conveying speed of the discharge traction mechanism is adjusted according to the transmission speed, so that the wire forming speed and the discharging traction mechanism are The conveying speed is the same.
The intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single-line production system according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a support frame and a meter and a cutter mounted on the support frame, the support erection a transmission hole matching the shape of the wire, the cutting blade being disposed in the transmission hole, The meter detects the length of the wire through the transmission hole in real time and controls the cutting blade to cut when the wire passes a preset length, and the controller is connected to the meter to control the meter The device operates and adjusts the value of the preset length in the meter.
The intelligent 3D rapid prototyping material plasticizing single-line production system according to claim 1, wherein the cooling mechanism has a control temperature corresponding to at least two levels, and the controller cools the wire after the cooling mechanism. When the temperature exceeds the control temperature of the corresponding level, the corresponding number of sprinklers are controlled to be turned on, and the number of sprinklers corresponding to the low-level control temperature is less than the number of sprinklers corresponding to the high-level control temperature.