WO2017107013A1 - Resource scheduling method, device and base station - Google Patents

Resource scheduling method, device and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017107013A1
WO2017107013A1 PCT/CN2015/098100 CN2015098100W WO2017107013A1 WO 2017107013 A1 WO2017107013 A1 WO 2017107013A1 CN 2015098100 W CN2015098100 W CN 2015098100W WO 2017107013 A1 WO2017107013 A1 WO 2017107013A1
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lte system
spectrum resource
occupied
uplink
resource
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PCT/CN2015/098100
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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林颖
徐新余
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/098100 priority Critical patent/WO2017107013A1/en
Publication of WO2017107013A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017107013A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks

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  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a resource scheduling method, apparatus, and base station.
  • a centralized and static spectrum allocation method that is, a fixed spectrum allocation (FSA) method
  • FSA fixed spectrum allocation
  • one or more fixed-size spectrum resources are allocated to a specific communication technology, and the spectrum resources can be further divided for use by each operator (using the same communication system).
  • the spectrum used by different communication systems cannot overlap, and needs to be deployed separately, and a certain interval is set, resulting in a low resource scheduling rate.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling method and apparatus.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling method, where the method includes:
  • the information about the spectrum resources occupied by the non-LTE system is obtained, and the spectrum resources occupied by the non-LTE system overlap with a part of the uplink spectrum resources of the LTE system;
  • the LTE system uplink scheduling is performed by using the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system, according to the location of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  • the spectrum resource (hereinafter referred to as the unoccupied resource) performs the uplink scheduling of the LTE standard, that is, the uplink channel and the uplink reference signal of the LTE system are scheduled by using the unoccupied resource, so that the LTE system does not have to waste the entire uplink spectrum resource, thereby improving the spectrum. Utilization of resources.
  • the LTE system can continue to utilize the uplink spectrum resource, when the downlink spectrum resource does not collide with the non-LTE spectrum resource, and the uplink spectrum resource conflicts with the non-LTE spectrum resource, the LTE system does not need to be changed.
  • the downlink spectrum resources are thus compatible with existing terminals.
  • the LTE standard uplink scheduling may be performed in different manners according to the position of the unoccupied resource in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard.
  • the uplink channel may include a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), and a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH).
  • the reference signal may include a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS).
  • the location of the unoccupied resource in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system may include: the unoccupied resource is located at two ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system; or the unoccupied resource is located at one end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard.
  • the unoccupied resources are located at the two ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  • the other is that the unoccupied resource is symmetric about the center frequency of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard, and the other is that the unoccupied resource is related to the LTE standard.
  • the center frequency of the uplink spectrum resources is asymmetric.
  • the unoccupied resource is located at one end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, and the other is that the unoccupied resource is located at the high frequency end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard, and the other is that the unoccupied resource is located in the LTE standard.
  • the low frequency end of the upstream spectrum resource is located at one end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, and the other is that the unoccupied resource is located at the high frequency end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard, and the other is that the unoccupied resource is located in the LTE standard.
  • the non-occupied resource is asymmetric according to the
  • the LTE system occupies the spectrum resource in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, and uses the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system to perform uplink scheduling in the LTE standard, and may include:
  • the first RB is the RB of the two ends of the spectrum resource of the LTE system, and the first RB is the RB of the LTE standard spectrum resource;
  • the second RB is used to schedule the SRS, where the second RB is in a spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE system. RBs other than the first RB of all RBs corresponding to the last symbol of each subframe;
  • At least one of the PUSCH and the PRACH is scheduled by using the third RB, where the third RB is an RB other than the first RB and the second RB in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system.
  • the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system is in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, when the center frequency of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is asymmetric.
  • the LTE standard uplink scheduling is performed by using the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system, and may also include:
  • the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, where the number of RBs is greater than the set value, and the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, are used in the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system at the two ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  • the LTE system is used.
  • a spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource and performs uplink scheduling in the LTE system; if only the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system is located at one end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system. If the number of RBs included in the spectrum resource is greater than the set value, the LTE standard uplink scheduling is performed on the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system at the one end. The specific scheduling mode and the unoccupied resource are located in the LTE standard uplink spectrum. The scheduling of one end of the resource is the same).
  • the location of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is not used.
  • uplink scheduling of the LTE standard by the spectrum resources occupied by the non-LTE system including:
  • the RB scheduling PUCCH at one end of the spectrum resource of the LTE system is used in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system;
  • a plurality of RBs that are close to the PUCCH, and SRSs are scheduled in the last symbol of each subframe;
  • the PRACH is scheduled from multiple RBs in the direction of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system, starting from the RB where the PUCCH is located;
  • the remaining RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a resource scheduling apparatus, where the apparatus includes a unit, such as an obtaining unit, a determining unit, and a scheduling unit, for implementing the method described in the foregoing first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, where the base station includes: a processor and a memory, where the memory is used to store a software program, when the processor runs or executes software stored in the memory In the program, the method described in the first aspect can be performed.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable medium for storing program code for execution by a base station, the program code comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3a is a schematic diagram showing a positional relationship between an uplink spectrum resource of an LTE system and a spectrum resource of a non-LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram showing another positional relationship between an uplink spectrum resource of an LTE system and a spectrum resource of a non-LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3c is a schematic diagram showing another positional relationship between an uplink spectrum resource of an LTE system and a spectrum resource of a non-LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3d is a schematic diagram showing still another positional relationship between the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system and the spectrum resource of the non-LTE system in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic diagram of resource scheduling in the positional relationship shown in FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b;
  • 4b is a schematic diagram of resource scheduling in the positional relationship shown in FIG. 3c;
  • 4c is a schematic diagram of resource scheduling in the positional relationship shown in FIG. 3d;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the uplink frequency band and the downlink frequency band usually use different frequency bands, and there are between the uplink frequency band and the downlink frequency band. interval.
  • the uplink frequency band is generally used by the terminal device to send data to the eNodeB (eNB), and the downlink frequency band is used for the eNB.
  • the terminal device sends data.
  • the uplink frequency band is 1920 to 1940 MHz, and the terminal device transmits data to the eNB in the frequency band;
  • the downlink frequency band is 2110 to 2130 MHz, and the eNB transmits data to the terminal device in the frequency band.
  • the downlink frequency band used by the LTE system is fixed.
  • the downlink frequency band used in the LTE system does not overlap with the spectrum resources used in the non-LTE system.
  • the uplink frequency band used by the LTE system may conflict with the frequency bands used by other standards. For example, other operators first occupy part of the frequency band for non-LTE communication technologies. In this case, In the LTE system, this entire spectrum of resources cannot be used and is wasted.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling method, which can enable the LTE system to share the spectrum resource with the non-LTE system, that is, the LTE system can utilize the spectrum of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system. Resources, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the utilization of spectrum resources.
  • the non-LTE system includes, but is not limited to, Global System of Mobile communication (“GSM”) system, Code Division Multiple Access (“CDMA”) system, and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the UE accesses the mobile communication network through the eNB, and the time-frequency resource is used to carry data between the eNB and the UE, thereby performing data transmission.
  • the eNB may adopt the structure shown in FIG. 1.
  • the eNB 100 includes a memory 110, a processor 120, a transmitter 130, and a receiver 140.
  • the eNB 100 structure illustrated in FIG. 1 does not constitute a definition of an eNB, and may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
  • the processor 120 is a control center of the eNB 100, and connects various parts of the entire eNB using various interfaces and lines, and executes various kinds of the eNB 100 by running or executing a software program stored in the memory 110 and calling data stored in the memory 110. Function and processing data to provide overall control of the eNB.
  • processor 120 may include one or more processing cores.
  • the memory 110 can be used to store various data, such as various configuration parameters, as well as to store software programs.
  • the processor 120 executes various functional applications and data processing by running a software program stored in the memory 110.
  • the memory 110 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system 111, an obtaining module 112, a determining module 113, a scheduling module 114, and the like; and the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the eNB 100. , for example, frequency information.
  • the memory 110 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory.
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • memory 110 may also include a memory controller to provide processor 120 access to memory 110.
  • the transmitter 130 is configured to notify the terminal device of the information of the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal device according to the instruction of the processor 120, for example, when the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is allocated to the terminal device.
  • the information of the frequency resource is sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device transmits the data by using the allocated time-frequency resource. It is easy to know that the transmitter 130 is also used to transmit service data to the terminal device.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • the receiver 140 is configured to receive data sent by the terminal device.
  • the eNB 100 may also include an input component 150.
  • the input component 150 is configured to receive various configuration parameters input by the staff, for example, information of spectrum resources occupied by the non-LTE system, information of uplink spectrum resources of the LTE system, and the like. Information on spectrum resources includes, but is not limited to, center frequency and bandwidth.
  • the input component is further configured to receive various input instructions, where the setting instructions include, but are not limited to, a multi-standard shared mode open command or a multi-system shared mode close command, and are used to indicate whether the eNB 100 uses the resource scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the uplink scheduling of the LTE system is performed. It should be noted that the specific name of the setting instruction is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and other names may be used in implementation.
  • the input component includes, but is not limited to, a human interface interface.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a resource scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is illustrated by using the method in the eNB shown in FIG. 1 . Referring to FIG. 2 , the method includes:
  • Step 201 Acquire information about a spectrum resource occupied by a non-LTE system, where the non-LTE system occupies The spectrum resources overlap with a portion of the uplink spectrum resources of the LTE system.
  • the information of the spectrum resource may include a center frequency point and a frequency bandwidth.
  • the information of the spectrum resources occupied by the non-LTE system can be input and configured by the staff through the aforementioned input components, such as a human interface interface, and stored in the memory.
  • the processor starts to perform each step in the method, and acquires information of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system from the memory.
  • Step 202 Determine a spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard.
  • the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the LTE system may be located at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  • the unoccupied spectrum resources at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system are related to the uplink spectrum resources of the LTE standard.
  • the center frequency point f0 of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system coincides with the center frequency point f1 of the spectrum resource occupied by the LTE system, and, for example, as shown in FIG. 3b, the uplink spectrum resource located in the LTE system
  • the unoccupied spectrum resources at both ends are asymmetric about the center frequency of the uplink spectrum resources of the LTE system.
  • the center frequency point f0 of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system does not coincide with the center frequency point f1 of the spectrum resource occupied by the LTE system. .
  • the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE system may also be located at one end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, for example, at the high-frequency end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, as shown in FIG. 3c, or at the low-frequency end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system. As shown in Figure 3d.
  • the step 202 may include:
  • the spectrum resources of the uplink spectrum resources of the LTE system that are not occupied by the non-LTE system are determined.
  • the corresponding relationship between the downlink spectrum resource and the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system needs to be saved in the memory, for example, the interval between the center frequency of the downlink spectrum resource and the uplink spectrum resource, so that the downlink spectrum of the LTE system can be used.
  • the information of the resource determines the information of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  • the information of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system may also be directly input by the input component and stored in the memory, where the step 202 may include:
  • Step 203 Perform uplink scheduling in the LTE standard by using the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system according to the determined location of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  • the uplink scheduling of the LTE system schedules the uplink channel and the uplink reference signal of the LTE system to the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal device, so that the terminal device transmits data to the eNB on the allocated time-frequency resource.
  • the uplink channel of the LTE system includes a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), and a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH).
  • the uplink reference signal includes a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS).
  • the step 203 can include:
  • RB resource block
  • the second RB is used to schedule the SRS, and the second RB is the RB that is not occupied by the LTE system, and the RBs other than the first RB of all the RBs corresponding to the last symbol of each subframe;
  • At least one of the PUSCH and the PRACH is scheduled by using the third RB, and the third RB is an RB other than the first RB and the second RB in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system.
  • the PRACH is preferentially scheduled, and then the remaining third RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH, that is, the PRACH and the PUSCH do not conflict with each other.
  • first RB For the location of the first RB, the second RB, and the third RB, refer to FIG. 4a. However, it should be noted that only the positional relationship of the first RB, the second RB, and the third RB is shown in FIG. 4a, but It is not used to limit the number of first RBs, second RBs, and third RBs.
  • the number of the first RBs may be 13 to 26, and the first RB may be symmetric about the center frequency, and preferably 13 RBs at both ends of the spectrum resource of the LTE system are used as the first RB. This number is consistent with existing protocols so that it is better compatible with the terminal.
  • scheduling PUCCH it is usually located at both ends of the uplink frequency band, on the one hand, in order to obtain the largest possible frequency diversity gain, and on the other hand, to leave the frequency resource in the middle of the frequency band as much as possible to send PUSCH to other users to ensure that Get a larger peak rate.
  • the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system are located at both ends of the spectrum resource of the LTE standard. There are two cases. One case is that the center frequency of the spectrum resource of the LTE system overlaps with the center frequency of the spectrum resource of the non-LTE system, as shown in FIG. 3a, and the other case is the center frequency of the spectrum resource of the LTE system. The center frequencies of the spectrum resources of the point and non-LTE systems do not overlap, as shown in Figure 3b.
  • the fourth RB is not scheduled to be allocated in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system, and the uplink channel and the uplink reference signal are not scheduled, and the fourth RB is located in the RB of the LTE system scheduling. Between the spectrum resources occupied by the non-LTE system, the interference between the LTE system and the non-LTE system can be reduced.
  • the number of fourth RBs may be, for example, five.
  • the step 203 may include:
  • the uplink scheduling of the LTE standard is performed on the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, and the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, which are located at the two ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  • the uplink spectrum resource located in the LTE system is used.
  • the spectrum resources of the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system at the two ends are used for the uplink scheduling of the LTE system. If the spectrum resources of the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system at the end of the uplink spectrum resources of the LTE system are larger than the number of RBs. If the value is set, the uplink scheduling of the LTE standard is performed by using the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE standard at the one end.
  • the specific scheduling mode for performing uplink scheduling by using the spectrum resource of the RB whose number of RBs is greater than the set value may be used. See the case where the spectrum resource not occupied by the LTE system is located at one end of the spectrum resource of the LTE system).
  • the set value can be 13 to 24 and the set value is an integer.
  • the step 203 can also include:
  • the RB scheduling PUCCH located at one end of the spectrum resource of the LTE system is used in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system;
  • the PRACH is scheduled from multiple RBs in the direction of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system, starting from the RB where the PUCCH is located;
  • the remaining RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH.
  • the number of RBs for scheduling PUCCH is not more than 26, and may be 13 to 16; the number of RBs for scheduling PRACH may be six; the number of RBs for scheduling SRS may be 12, 96, etc., according to bandwidth, etc. Configure it.
  • the SRS may be scheduled by using a frequency hopping method, or may be scheduled by using a non-frequency hopping method, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE standard is located at one end of the high frequency band of the spectrum resource of the LTE standard
  • the PRACH When the PRACH needs to be scheduled, starting from the RB where the PUCCH is located, scheduling the PRACH to multiple RBs at one end of the low frequency band;
  • the remaining RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH.
  • the location of the RBs for scheduling PUCCH, PRACH, PUSCH, and SRS can be seen in FIG. 4b, but it should be noted that only FIG. 4b The positional relationship of RBs for scheduling PUCCH, PRACH, PUSCH, and SRS is shown, but is not used to limit the number of RBs for scheduling PUCCH, PRACH, PUSCH, and SRS.
  • the PRACH When the PRACH needs to be scheduled, starting from the RB where the PUCCH is located, scheduling the PRACH to multiple RBs at one end of the high frequency band;
  • the remaining RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH.
  • the location of the RBs for scheduling PUCCH, PRACH, PUSCH, and SRS may be as shown in FIG. 4c. It should be noted that, in FIG. 4c, only the positional relationship of the RBs for scheduling PUCCH, PRACH, PUSCH, and SRS is shown, but it is not used to limit the number of RBs for scheduling PUCCH, PRACH, PUSCH, and SRS.
  • step 201 is performed by the eNB according to the acquisition module 112 of FIG. 1
  • step 202 is performed by the eNB according to the determination module 113
  • step 203 is performed by the eNB according to the scheduling module 114.
  • FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a resource scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource scheduling apparatus can be implemented as all or part of the eNB by software, hardware, or a combination of both.
  • the resource scheduling apparatus may include: an obtaining unit 510, a determining unit 520, and a scheduling unit 530.
  • the acquiring unit 510 is configured to acquire the information of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system, and the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system overlaps with the part of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard.
  • the determining unit 520 is configured to determine a spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  • the scheduling unit 530 is configured to perform uplink scheduling in the LTE standard by using spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, according to the location of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE system and determined by the determining unit 520.
  • the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system may be located at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  • the scheduling unit 530 is configured to use the first RB to schedule a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), where the first RB is an RB at both ends of the spectrum resource of the LTE system, and the second RB is used to schedule the SRS, and the second RB is a spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE system. And RBs other than the first RB in all the RBs corresponding to the last symbol of each subframe; the third RB is used to schedule at least one of the PUSCH and the PRACH, and the third RB is in the spectrum resource not occupied by the non-LTE system. RBs other than the first RB and the second RB.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • the scheduling unit 530 is further configured to determine whether the number of RBs included in the spectrum resource of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system at the two ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is greater than a set value, and is used in the LTE standard.
  • the LTE system uplink scheduling is performed on the spectrum resources of the two ends of the uplink spectrum resource that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, including the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system.
  • the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system may also be located at one end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  • the scheduling unit 530 is configured to use the RB scheduling PUCCH located at one end of the spectrum resource of the LTE system in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system;
  • the PRACH is scheduled from multiple RBs in the direction of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system, starting from the RB where the PUCCH is located;
  • the remaining RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH.
  • scheduling unit 530 may participate in the foregoing step 203, and a detailed description is omitted herein.
  • the resource scheduling apparatus when performing the resource scheduling, the resource scheduling apparatus provided by the foregoing embodiment is only illustrated by the division of the foregoing functional modules. In an actual application, the function allocation may be completed by different functional modules as needed. The internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiment of the present invention are a resource scheduling method and a device, relating to the field of communication technology. The method comprises the following steps of: obtaining information of a spectrum resource occupied by a non-LTE system in which the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system overlaps with a part of an uplink spectrum resource of a LTE system; determining a spectrum resource which is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system; and according to the position of the spectrum resource which is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, performing uplink scheduling of the LTE system using the spectrum resource which is not occupied by the non-LTE system. In the embodiment of the present invention, the LTE system can carry out uplink scheduling by using the uplink spectrum resource thereof which is not occupied by the non-LTE system, so that the LTE system and the non-LTE system can share the spectrum resource and improve the utilization rate of the spectrum resource.

Description

资源调度方法、装置和基站Resource scheduling method, device and base station 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种资源调度方法、装置和基站。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a resource scheduling method, apparatus, and base station.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的蓬勃发展,频谱资源成为稀缺资源。目前,在为不同制式的通信技术分配频谱资源时,通常采用一种集中的、静态的频谱分配方法,即固定频谱分配(Fixed Spectrum Allocation,简称FSA)方式。这种方法是将一段或多段固定大小的频谱资源分配给特定制式的通信技术,这些频谱资源还可以再进行分割,以供各个运营商(使用相同的通信制式)分别使用。在这种方式中,不同通信制式所使用的频谱不能重叠,需要分开部署,并且设置一定的间隔,导致资源调度率很低。With the rapid development of communication technologies, spectrum resources have become scarce resources. At present, when a spectrum resource is allocated for a communication system of different standards, a centralized and static spectrum allocation method, that is, a fixed spectrum allocation (FSA) method, is usually adopted. In this method, one or more fixed-size spectrum resources are allocated to a specific communication technology, and the spectrum resources can be further divided for use by each operator (using the same communication system). In this way, the spectrum used by different communication systems cannot overlap, and needs to be deployed separately, and a certain interval is set, resulting in a low resource scheduling rate.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中资源调度率低的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种资源调度方法和装置。所述技术方案如下:In order to solve the problem of low resource scheduling rate in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling method and apparatus. The technical solution is as follows:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种资源调度方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling method, where the method includes:
获取非长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称LTE)制式占用的频谱资源的信息,所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源与LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一部分重叠;The information about the spectrum resources occupied by the non-LTE system is obtained, and the spectrum resources occupied by the non-LTE system overlap with a part of the uplink spectrum resources of the LTE system;
确定所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源;Determining, in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, a spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system;
根据所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源在所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置,采用未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源进行LTE制式的上行调度。The LTE system uplink scheduling is performed by using the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system, according to the location of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
当非LTE制式的频谱资源和LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一部分重叠时,通过采用LTE制式的上行频谱资源中,未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源占用 的频谱资源(下文简称未占用资源)进行LTE制式的上行调度,即采用未占用资源调度LTE制式的上行信道和上行参考信号,从而使得LTE制式不必浪费这整段上行频谱资源,进而提高了频谱资源的利用率。并且,由于LTE制式可以继续利用这段上行频谱资源,从而在下行频谱资源未与非LTE制式的频谱资源冲突,而上行频谱资源与非LTE制式的频谱资源发生冲突时,可以不必改变LTE制式使用的下行频谱资源,从而可以兼容现有的终端。此外,为了实现采用未占用资源调度LTE制式的上行信道和上行参考信号,可以根据未占用资源在LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置,采用不同的方式进行LTE制式的上行调度。When the spectrum resources of the non-LTE system overlap with the part of the uplink spectrum resources of the LTE system, the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system are occupied by the uplink spectrum resources in the LTE standard. The spectrum resource (hereinafter referred to as the unoccupied resource) performs the uplink scheduling of the LTE standard, that is, the uplink channel and the uplink reference signal of the LTE system are scheduled by using the unoccupied resource, so that the LTE system does not have to waste the entire uplink spectrum resource, thereby improving the spectrum. Utilization of resources. Moreover, since the LTE system can continue to utilize the uplink spectrum resource, when the downlink spectrum resource does not collide with the non-LTE spectrum resource, and the uplink spectrum resource conflicts with the non-LTE spectrum resource, the LTE system does not need to be changed. The downlink spectrum resources are thus compatible with existing terminals. In addition, in order to implement the uplink channel and the uplink reference signal of the LTE system by using the unoccupied resource, the LTE standard uplink scheduling may be performed in different manners according to the position of the unoccupied resource in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard.
其中,上行信道可以包括物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,简称PUCCH)、物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,简称PUSCH)、物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,简称PRACH),上行参考信号可以包括探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,简称SRS)。The uplink channel may include a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), and a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH). The reference signal may include a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS).
可选地,未占用资源在LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置可以包括:未占用资源位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端;或者,未占用资源位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一端。Optionally, the location of the unoccupied resource in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system may include: the unoccupied resource is located at two ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system; or the unoccupied resource is located at one end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard.
其中,未占用资源位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端又包括两种情况,一种是未占用资源关于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的中心频点对称,另一种是未占用资源关于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的中心频点不对称。The unoccupied resources are located at the two ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system. The other is that the unoccupied resource is symmetric about the center frequency of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard, and the other is that the unoccupied resource is related to the LTE standard. The center frequency of the uplink spectrum resources is asymmetric.
其中,未占用资源位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一端也可以包括两种情况,一种是未占用资源位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的高频端,另一种是未占用资源位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的低频端。The unoccupied resource is located at one end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, and the other is that the unoccupied resource is located at the high frequency end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard, and the other is that the unoccupied resource is located in the LTE standard. The low frequency end of the upstream spectrum resource.
进一步地,当未占用资源关于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的中心频点对称时,或者,当未占用资源关于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的中心频点不对称时,根据所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源在所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置,采用未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源进行LTE制式的上行调度,可以包括:Further, when the unoccupied resource is symmetric about the center frequency of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, or when the center frequency of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is not occupied, the non-occupied resource is asymmetric according to the The LTE system occupies the spectrum resource in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, and uses the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system to perform uplink scheduling in the LTE standard, and may include:
采用第一资源块(Resource Block,简称RB)调度物理上行控制信道PUCCH,第一RB为所述LTE制式的频谱资源的两端的RB;The first RB is the RB of the two ends of the spectrum resource of the LTE system, and the first RB is the RB of the LTE standard spectrum resource;
采用第二RB调度SRS,所述第二RB为未被LTE制式占用的频谱资源中, 每个子帧的最后一个符号对应的所有RB中除第一RB以外的RB;The second RB is used to schedule the SRS, where the second RB is in a spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE system. RBs other than the first RB of all RBs corresponding to the last symbol of each subframe;
采用第三RB调度PUSCH和PRACH中的至少一种,所述第三RB为未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中、除第一RB和第二RB以外的RB。At least one of the PUSCH and the PRACH is scheduled by using the third RB, where the third RB is an RB other than the first RB and the second RB in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system.
可选地,当未占用资源关于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的中心频点不对称时,所述根据所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源在所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置,采用未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源进行LTE制式的上行调度,还可以包括:Optionally, the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system is in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, when the center frequency of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is asymmetric. The LTE standard uplink scheduling is performed by using the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system, and may also include:
分别判断位于所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的频谱资源包括的RB的数量是否大于设定值;Determining whether the number of RBs included in the spectrum resource of the spectrum resource not occupied by the non-LTE system at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is greater than a set value;
采用位于所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,包括RB的数量大于设定值的一端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源,进行LTE制式的上行调度。And the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, where the number of RBs is greater than the set value, and the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, are used in the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system at the two ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system. Uplink scheduling of the LTE system.
也就是说,若位于所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的频谱资源包括的RB的数量均大于设定值,则采用位于所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源,进行LTE制式的上行调度;若仅位于所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的频谱资源包括的RB的数量大于设定值,则采用该一端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源,进行LTE制式的上行调度(具体调度方式与未占用资源位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一端时的调度方式相同)。That is, if the number of RBs included in the spectrum resource of the spectrum resource not occupied by the non-LTE system at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is greater than a set value, the LTE system is used. A spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource, and performs uplink scheduling in the LTE system; if only the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system is located at one end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system If the number of RBs included in the spectrum resource is greater than the set value, the LTE standard uplink scheduling is performed on the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system at the one end. The specific scheduling mode and the unoccupied resource are located in the LTE standard uplink spectrum. The scheduling of one end of the resource is the same).
可选地,当未占用资源位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一端时,所述根据所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源在所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置,采用未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源进行LTE制式的上行调度,包括:Optionally, when the unoccupied resource is located at one end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, the location of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is not used. Performing uplink scheduling of the LTE standard by the spectrum resources occupied by the non-LTE system, including:
采用所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,位于LTE制式的频谱资源的一端的RB调度PUCCH;The RB scheduling PUCCH at one end of the spectrum resource of the LTE system is used in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system;
采用所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,靠近PUCCH的多个RB,在每个子帧的最后一个符号调度SRS;In the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, a plurality of RBs that are close to the PUCCH, and SRSs are scheduled in the last symbol of each subframe;
当需要调度PRACH时,采用从PUCCH所在RB开始,向非LTE制式占用的频谱资源方向的多个RB调度PRACH;When the PRACH needs to be scheduled, the PRACH is scheduled from multiple RBs in the direction of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system, starting from the RB where the PUCCH is located;
采用剩下的RB调度PUSCH。 The remaining RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种资源调度装置,所述装置包括用于实现上述第一方面所述的方法的单元,例如获取单元、确定单元、调度单元。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a resource scheduling apparatus, where the apparatus includes a unit, such as an obtaining unit, a determining unit, and a scheduling unit, for implementing the method described in the foregoing first aspect.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种基站,所述基站包括:处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储软件程序,当所述处理器运行或执行存储在所述存储器内的软件程序时,可以执行第一方面所述的方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, where the base station includes: a processor and a memory, where the memory is used to store a software program, when the processor runs or executes software stored in the memory In the program, the method described in the first aspect can be performed.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质,用于存储供基站执行的程序代码,所述程序代码包括执行第一方面所述的方法的指令。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable medium for storing program code for execution by a base station, the program code comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例提供的基站的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种资源调度方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3a是本发明实施例中的LTE制式的上行频谱资源和非LTE制式的频谱资源的一种位置关系的示意图;FIG. 3a is a schematic diagram showing a positional relationship between an uplink spectrum resource of an LTE system and a spectrum resource of a non-LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3b是本发明实施例中的LTE制式的上行频谱资源和非LTE制式的频谱资源的另一种位置关系的示意图;FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram showing another positional relationship between an uplink spectrum resource of an LTE system and a spectrum resource of a non-LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3c是本发明实施例中的LTE制式的上行频谱资源和非LTE制式的频谱资源的另一种位置关系的示意图;FIG. 3c is a schematic diagram showing another positional relationship between an uplink spectrum resource of an LTE system and a spectrum resource of a non-LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3d是本发明实施例中的LTE制式的上行频谱资源和非LTE制式的频谱资源的又一种位置关系的示意图;FIG. 3d is a schematic diagram showing still another positional relationship between the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system and the spectrum resource of the non-LTE system in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4a是图3a和图3b所示位置关系下的资源调度示意图;4a is a schematic diagram of resource scheduling in the positional relationship shown in FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b;
图4b是图3c所示位置关系下的资源调度示意图;4b is a schematic diagram of resource scheduling in the positional relationship shown in FIG. 3c;
图4c是图3d所示位置关系下的资源调度示意图;4c is a schematic diagram of resource scheduling in the positional relationship shown in FIG. 3d;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种资源调度装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
对于采用频分双工(Frequency Division Duplexing,简称FDD)的长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称LTE)系统而言,上行频段和下行频段通常采用不同的频段,并且上行频段和下行频段之间存有间隔。其中,上行频段通常用于终端设备向基站(eNodeB,简称eNB)发送数据,下行频段用于eNB向 终端设备发送数据。例如,上行频段为1920~1940MHz,在该频段内由终端设备向eNB发送数据;下行频段为2110~2130MHz,在该频段内由eNB向终端设备发送数据。For the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system using Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD), the uplink frequency band and the downlink frequency band usually use different frequency bands, and there are between the uplink frequency band and the downlink frequency band. interval. The uplink frequency band is generally used by the terminal device to send data to the eNodeB (eNB), and the downlink frequency band is used for the eNB. The terminal device sends data. For example, the uplink frequency band is 1920 to 1940 MHz, and the terminal device transmits data to the eNB in the frequency band; the downlink frequency band is 2110 to 2130 MHz, and the eNB transmits data to the terminal device in the frequency band.
组网时,为了获得更好的终端兼容性,LTE制式使用的下行频段是固定的,在确定LTE制式使用的下行频段后(保证LTE制式使用的下行频段与非LTE制式使用的频谱资源不重叠),再根据下行频段与上行频段之间的设定间隔确定LTE制式使用的上行频段。在某些地区,LTE制式使用的上行频段可能会与其他制式的所使用的频段冲突,比如其他运营商先占用了该频段的部分用于非LTE制式的通信技术,在这种情况下,对于LTE制式而言,这整段频谱资源无法使用,进而被浪费掉。为此,本发明实施例提供了一种资源调度方法,其可以使得LTE制式与非LTE制式共享这一段频谱资源,即,使得LTE制式可以利用该段频谱资源中未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源,从而有效提高频谱资源的利用效率。When the network is deployed, the downlink frequency band used by the LTE system is fixed. In the downlink frequency band used by the LTE system, the downlink frequency band used in the LTE system does not overlap with the spectrum resources used in the non-LTE system. ), and then determine the uplink frequency band used by the LTE system according to the set interval between the downlink frequency band and the uplink frequency band. In some areas, the uplink frequency band used by the LTE system may conflict with the frequency bands used by other standards. For example, other operators first occupy part of the frequency band for non-LTE communication technologies. In this case, In the LTE system, this entire spectrum of resources cannot be used and is wasted. To this end, the embodiment of the present invention provides a resource scheduling method, which can enable the LTE system to share the spectrum resource with the non-LTE system, that is, the LTE system can utilize the spectrum of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system. Resources, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the utilization of spectrum resources.
其中,非LTE制式包括但不限于全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,简称为“GSM”)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,简称为“CDMA”)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,简称为“WCDMA”)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,简称为“GPRS”)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,简称为“UMTS”)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,简称为“WiMAX”)通信系统等。The non-LTE system includes, but is not limited to, Global System of Mobile communication ("GSM") system, Code Division Multiple Access ("CDMA") system, and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access. (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, referred to as "WCDMA") system, General Packet Radio Service ("GPRS"), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), global Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access ("WiMAX") communication system.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行说明。The invention will now be described in connection with specific embodiments.
在LTE系统中,UE通过eNB接入移动通信网,eNB与UE之间采用时频资源承载数据,从而进行数据传输。eNB可以采用图1所示的结构,如图1所示,eNB100包括存储器110、处理器120、发送器130和接收器140。图1中示出的eNB100结构并不构成对eNB的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。In the LTE system, the UE accesses the mobile communication network through the eNB, and the time-frequency resource is used to carry data between the eNB and the UE, thereby performing data transmission. The eNB may adopt the structure shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the eNB 100 includes a memory 110, a processor 120, a transmitter 130, and a receiver 140. The eNB 100 structure illustrated in FIG. 1 does not constitute a definition of an eNB, and may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
处理器120是eNB100的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个eNB的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器110内的软件程序,以及调用存储在存储器110内的数据,执行eNB100的各种功能和处理数据,从而对eNB进行整体控制。可选的,处理器120可包括一个或多个处理核心。 The processor 120 is a control center of the eNB 100, and connects various parts of the entire eNB using various interfaces and lines, and executes various kinds of the eNB 100 by running or executing a software program stored in the memory 110 and calling data stored in the memory 110. Function and processing data to provide overall control of the eNB. Alternatively, processor 120 may include one or more processing cores.
存储器110可用于存储各种数据,例如各种配置参数,以及存储软件程序。处理器120通过运行存储在存储器110的软件程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器110可主要包括程序存储区和数据存储区,其中,程序存储区可存储操作系统111、获取模块112、确定模块113和调度模块114等;存储数据区可存储根据eNB100的使用所创建的数据,例如频点信息等。此外,存储器110可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,简称SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,简称EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,简称EPROM),可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-Only Memory,简称PROM),只读存储器(Read Only Memory,简称ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。相应地,存储器110还可以包括存储器控制器,以提供处理器120对存储器110的访问。The memory 110 can be used to store various data, such as various configuration parameters, as well as to store software programs. The processor 120 executes various functional applications and data processing by running a software program stored in the memory 110. The memory 110 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system 111, an obtaining module 112, a determining module 113, a scheduling module 114, and the like; and the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the eNB 100. , for example, frequency information. In addition, the memory 110 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory. (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM for short), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), read only Read Only Memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or optical disk. Accordingly, memory 110 may also include a memory controller to provide processor 120 access to memory 110.
发送器130,用于根据处理器120的指示,将分配给终端设备的时频资源的信息告知终端设备,例如通过物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,简称PDCCH)将分配给终端设备的时频资源的信息发送给终端设备,从而终端设备采用分配到的时频资源传输数据。容易知道,发送器130还用于向终端设备发送业务数据。The transmitter 130 is configured to notify the terminal device of the information of the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal device according to the instruction of the processor 120, for example, when the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is allocated to the terminal device. The information of the frequency resource is sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device transmits the data by using the allocated time-frequency resource. It is easy to know that the transmitter 130 is also used to transmit service data to the terminal device.
接收器140,用于接收终端设备发送的数据。The receiver 140 is configured to receive data sent by the terminal device.
eNB100还可以包括输入组件150。输入组件150用于接收工作人员输入的各种配置参数,例如,非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的信息、LTE制式的上行频谱资源的信息等。频谱资源的信息包括但不限于中心频点和频带宽度。此外,输入组件还用于接收输入的各种设置指令,设置指令包括但不限于多制式共享模式开启指令或多制式共享模式关闭指令,用于指示eNB100是否采用本发明实施例提供的资源调度方法进行LTE制式的上行调度,需要说明的是,本发明实施例对设置指令的具体名称并不做限定,实现时也可以采用其他名称。该输入组件包括但不限于人机接口界面。The eNB 100 may also include an input component 150. The input component 150 is configured to receive various configuration parameters input by the staff, for example, information of spectrum resources occupied by the non-LTE system, information of uplink spectrum resources of the LTE system, and the like. Information on spectrum resources includes, but is not limited to, center frequency and bandwidth. In addition, the input component is further configured to receive various input instructions, where the setting instructions include, but are not limited to, a multi-standard shared mode open command or a multi-system shared mode close command, and are used to indicate whether the eNB 100 uses the resource scheduling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The uplink scheduling of the LTE system is performed. It should be noted that the specific name of the setting instruction is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and other names may be used in implementation. The input component includes, but is not limited to, a human interface interface.
图2示出了本发明一个实施例提供的资源调度方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法应用于图1所示的eNB中来举例说明,参见图2,该方法包括:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a resource scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is illustrated by using the method in the eNB shown in FIG. 1 . Referring to FIG. 2 , the method includes:
步骤201:获取非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的信息,该非LTE制式占用的 频谱资源与LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一部分重叠。Step 201: Acquire information about a spectrum resource occupied by a non-LTE system, where the non-LTE system occupies The spectrum resources overlap with a portion of the uplink spectrum resources of the LTE system.
其中,频谱资源的信息可以包括中心频点和频带宽度。The information of the spectrum resource may include a center frequency point and a frequency bandwidth.
实现时,非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的信息可以由工作人员通过前述输入组件,例如人机接口界面输入配置,并保存在存储器中。When implemented, the information of the spectrum resources occupied by the non-LTE system can be input and configured by the staff through the aforementioned input components, such as a human interface interface, and stored in the memory.
当输入组件接收到多制式共享模式开启指令时,处理器开始执行该方法中的各个步骤,从存储器中获取非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的信息。When the input component receives the multi-standard sharing mode on command, the processor starts to perform each step in the method, and acquires information of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system from the memory.
步骤202:确定LTE制式的上行频谱资源中,未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源。Step 202: Determine a spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard.
未被LTE制式占用的频谱资源可以位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端,例如,如图3a所示,位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未占用频谱资源关于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的中心频点对称,此时,LTE制式的上行频谱资源的中心频点f0和LTE制式所占用的频谱资源的中心频点f1重合,又例如,如图3b所示,位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未占用频谱资源关于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的中心频点不对称,此时,LTE制式的上行频谱资源的中心频点f0和LTE制式所占用的频谱资源的中心频点f1不重合。The spectrum resources that are not occupied by the LTE system may be located at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system. For example, as shown in FIG. 3a, the unoccupied spectrum resources at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system are related to the uplink spectrum resources of the LTE standard. The center frequency point f0 of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system coincides with the center frequency point f1 of the spectrum resource occupied by the LTE system, and, for example, as shown in FIG. 3b, the uplink spectrum resource located in the LTE system The unoccupied spectrum resources at both ends are asymmetric about the center frequency of the uplink spectrum resources of the LTE system. At this time, the center frequency point f0 of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system does not coincide with the center frequency point f1 of the spectrum resource occupied by the LTE system. .
未被LTE制式占用的频谱资源也可以位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一端,例如位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源高频端,如图3c所示,或者,位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源低频端,如图3d所示。The spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE system may also be located at one end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, for example, at the high-frequency end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, as shown in FIG. 3c, or at the low-frequency end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system. As shown in Figure 3d.
在本发明实施例的一种实现方式中,该步骤202可以包括:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the step 202 may include:
确定LTE制式的下行频谱资源的信息;Determining information of downlink spectrum resources of the LTE system;
根据LTE制式的下行频谱资源的信息确定LTE制式的上行频谱资源的信息;Determining information of an uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system according to information of a downlink spectrum resource of the LTE system;
确定LTE制式的上行频谱资源中未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源。The spectrum resources of the uplink spectrum resources of the LTE system that are not occupied by the non-LTE system are determined.
在这种实现方式中,存储器中还需要保存LTE制式的下行频谱资源和上行频谱资源的对应关系,例如,下行频谱资源的中心频点与上行频谱资源的间隔,从而可以根据LTE制式的下行频谱资源的信息确定LTE制式的上行频谱资源的信息。In this implementation, the corresponding relationship between the downlink spectrum resource and the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system needs to be saved in the memory, for example, the interval between the center frequency of the downlink spectrum resource and the uplink spectrum resource, so that the downlink spectrum of the LTE system can be used. The information of the resource determines the information of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
在本发明实施例的另一种实现方式中,LTE制式的上行频谱资源的信息也可以直接由输入组件输入并保存在存储器中,则该步骤202可以包括:In another implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the information of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system may also be directly input by the input component and stored in the memory, where the step 202 may include:
获取LTE制式的上行频谱资源的信息;Obtaining information of an uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard;
根据获取到的LTE制式的上行频谱资源的信息,确定LTE制式的上行频 谱资源中未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源。Determining the uplink frequency of the LTE system according to the obtained information of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system Spectral resources in spectrum resources that are not occupied by non-LTE systems.
步骤203:根据确定出的未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源在LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置,采用该未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源,进行LTE制式的上行调度。Step 203: Perform uplink scheduling in the LTE standard by using the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system according to the determined location of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
LTE制式的上行调度即将LTE制式的上行信道和上行参考信号调度到分配给终端设备的时频资源上,以供终端设备在分配到的时频资源上向eNB传输数据。其中,LTE制式的上行信道包括物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,简称PUCCH)、物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,简称PUSCH)、物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,简称PRACH),上行参考信号包括探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,简称SRS)。The uplink scheduling of the LTE system schedules the uplink channel and the uplink reference signal of the LTE system to the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal device, so that the terminal device transmits data to the eNB on the allocated time-frequency resource. The uplink channel of the LTE system includes a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), and a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH). The uplink reference signal includes a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS).
该步骤203可以包括:The step 203 can include:
当未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源位于LTE制式的频谱资源的两端时,When spectrum resources not occupied by the non-LTE system are located at both ends of the spectrum resource of the LTE standard,
采用第一资源块(Resource Block,简称RB)调度PUCCH,第一RB为LTE制式的频谱资源的两端的RB;Scheduling a PUCCH by using a first resource block (RB), where the first RB is an RB at both ends of the spectrum resource of the LTE system;
采用第二RB调度SRS,第二RB为未被LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,每个子帧的最后一个符号对应的所有RB中除第一RB以外的RB;The second RB is used to schedule the SRS, and the second RB is the RB that is not occupied by the LTE system, and the RBs other than the first RB of all the RBs corresponding to the last symbol of each subframe;
采用第三RB调度PUSCH和PRACH中的至少一种,第三RB为未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中、除第一RB和第二RB以外的RB。At least one of the PUSCH and the PRACH is scheduled by using the third RB, and the third RB is an RB other than the first RB and the second RB in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system.
需要说明的是,当有PRACH需要调度时,优先调度PRACH,然后采用剩下的第三RB调度PUSCH,即保证PRACH和PUSCH互不冲突。It should be noted that when there is a PRACH that needs to be scheduled, the PRACH is preferentially scheduled, and then the remaining third RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH, that is, the PRACH and the PUSCH do not conflict with each other.
其中,第一RB、第二RB、第三RB的位置可以参见图4a,但是,需要说明的是,图4a中仅示出了第一RB、第二RB、第三RB的位置关系,但是并不用于限定第一RB、第二RB、第三RB的数量。For the location of the first RB, the second RB, and the third RB, refer to FIG. 4a. However, it should be noted that only the positional relationship of the first RB, the second RB, and the third RB is shown in FIG. 4a, but It is not used to limit the number of first RBs, second RBs, and third RBs.
其中,第一RB的数量可以为13~26个,第一RB可以关于中心频点对称,优选为LTE制式的频谱资源的两端各13个RB作为第一RB。该数量与现有协议相一致,从而可以更好地与终端兼容。The number of the first RBs may be 13 to 26, and the first RB may be symmetric about the center frequency, and preferably 13 RBs at both ends of the spectrum resource of the LTE system are used as the first RB. This number is consistent with existing protocols so that it is better compatible with the terminal.
通常,PUCCH调度时,通常位于上行频带的两端,一方面是为了获得尽可能大的频率分集增益,另一方面是尽可能地留出频带中间连续的频率资源给其他用户发送PUSCH,以保证获得更大的峰值速率。Generally, when scheduling PUCCH, it is usually located at both ends of the uplink frequency band, on the one hand, in order to obtain the largest possible frequency diversity gain, and on the other hand, to leave the frequency resource in the middle of the frequency band as much as possible to send PUSCH to other users to ensure that Get a larger peak rate.
其中,未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源位于LTE制式的频谱资源的两端 包括两种情况,一种情况是LTE制式的频谱资源的中心频点和非LTE制式的频谱资源的中心频点重叠,如图3a所示,另一种情况是LTE制式的频谱资源的中心频点和非LTE制式的频谱资源的中心频点不重叠,如图3b所示。The spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system are located at both ends of the spectrum resource of the LTE standard. There are two cases. One case is that the center frequency of the spectrum resource of the LTE system overlaps with the center frequency of the spectrum resource of the non-LTE system, as shown in FIG. 3a, and the other case is the center frequency of the spectrum resource of the LTE system. The center frequencies of the spectrum resources of the point and non-LTE systems do not overlap, as shown in Figure 3b.
可选地,在本实施例的一种实现方式中,可以在未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中预留第四RB不调度上行信道和上行参考信号,第四RB位于LTE制式调度的RB和非LTE制式占用的频谱资源之间,从而可以降低LTE制式和非LTE制式之间的干扰。可选地,第四RB的数量可以为例如5个。Optionally, in an implementation manner of this embodiment, the fourth RB is not scheduled to be allocated in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system, and the uplink channel and the uplink reference signal are not scheduled, and the fourth RB is located in the RB of the LTE system scheduling. Between the spectrum resources occupied by the non-LTE system, the interference between the LTE system and the non-LTE system can be reduced. Alternatively, the number of fourth RBs may be, for example, five.
在本实施例的一种实现方式中,当LTE制式的频谱资源的中心频点和非LTE制式的频谱资源的中心频点不重叠时,即位于LTE制式的频谱资源两端的未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源关于LTE制式的中心频点不对称时,该步骤203可以包括:In an implementation manner of this embodiment, when the center frequency of the spectrum resource of the LTE system does not overlap with the center frequency of the spectrum resource of the non-LTE system, the non-LTE system is not located at the two ends of the spectrum resource of the LTE standard. When the occupied spectrum resource is asymmetric about the center frequency of the LTE system, the step 203 may include:
分别判断位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源包括的RB的数量是否大于设定值;Determining whether the number of RBs included in the spectrum resources not occupied by the non-LTE system at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is greater than a set value;
采用位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,包括RB的数量大于设定值的一端的未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源进行LTE制式的上行调度。The uplink scheduling of the LTE standard is performed on the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, and the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, which are located at the two ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
也就是说,若位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的频谱资源包括的RB的数量均大于设定值,则采用位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源,进行LTE制式的上行调度;若仅位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一端的未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的频谱资源包括的RB的数量大于设定值,则采用该一端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源,进行LTE制式的上行调度(采用包括RB的数量大于设定值的一端的频谱资源进行上行调度的具体调度方式,可以参见下文中未被LTE制式占用的频谱资源位于LTE制式的频谱资源的一端的情况)。That is, if the number of RBs included in the spectrum resource of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is greater than the set value, the uplink spectrum resource located in the LTE system is used. The spectrum resources of the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system at the two ends are used for the uplink scheduling of the LTE system. If the spectrum resources of the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system at the end of the uplink spectrum resources of the LTE system are larger than the number of RBs. If the value is set, the uplink scheduling of the LTE standard is performed by using the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE standard at the one end. The specific scheduling mode for performing uplink scheduling by using the spectrum resource of the RB whose number of RBs is greater than the set value may be used. See the case where the spectrum resource not occupied by the LTE system is located at one end of the spectrum resource of the LTE system).
实现时,该设定值可以为13~24且该设定值为整数。When implemented, the set value can be 13 to 24 and the set value is an integer.
该步骤203还可以包括:The step 203 can also include:
当未被LTE制式占用的频谱资源位于LTE制式的频谱资源的一端时,采用未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,位于LTE制式的频谱资源的一端的RB调度PUCCH;When the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE system is located at one end of the spectrum resource of the LTE system, the RB scheduling PUCCH located at one end of the spectrum resource of the LTE system is used in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system;
采用未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中靠近PUCCH的多个RB,在每个 子帧的最后一个符号调度SRS;Using multiple RBs close to the PUCCH in the spectrum resources not occupied by the non-LTE system, in each The last symbol of the subframe schedules the SRS;
当需要调度PRACH时,采用从PUCCH所在RB开始,向非LTE制式占用的频谱资源方向的多个RB调度PRACH;When the PRACH needs to be scheduled, the PRACH is scheduled from multiple RBs in the direction of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system, starting from the RB where the PUCCH is located;
采用剩下的RB调度PUSCH。The remaining RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH.
其中,调度PUCCH的RB的数量不超过26个,可以为13~16个;调度PRACH的RB的数量可以为6个;调度SRS的RB的数量可以为12个、96个等,可以根据带宽等进行配置。实现时,SRS可以采用跳频的方式调度,也可以采用非跳频的方式调度,本发明对此不作限制。The number of RBs for scheduling PUCCH is not more than 26, and may be 13 to 16; the number of RBs for scheduling PRACH may be six; the number of RBs for scheduling SRS may be 12, 96, etc., according to bandwidth, etc. Configure it. In the implementation, the SRS may be scheduled by using a frequency hopping method, or may be scheduled by using a non-frequency hopping method, which is not limited by the present invention.
具体地,当未被LTE制式占用的频谱资源位于LTE制式的频谱资源的高频段一端时,Specifically, when the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE standard is located at one end of the high frequency band of the spectrum resource of the LTE standard,
采用LTE制式的频谱资源的高频段一端的RB调度PUCCH;The RB scheduling PUCCH at one end of the high frequency band of the spectrum resource of the LTE system;
采用LTE制式的频谱资源中靠近PUCCH的多个RB,在每个子帧的最后一个符号调度SRS;Using multiple RBs in the spectrum resource of the LTE system that are close to the PUCCH, scheduling the SRS in the last symbol of each subframe;
当需要调度PRACH时,采用从PUCCH所在RB开始,向低频段一端的多个RB调度PRACH;When the PRACH needs to be scheduled, starting from the RB where the PUCCH is located, scheduling the PRACH to multiple RBs at one end of the low frequency band;
采用剩下的RB调度PUSCH。The remaining RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH.
在未被LTE制式占用的频谱资源位于LTE制式的频谱资源的高频段一端的情况下,调度PUCCH、PRACH、PUSCH、SRS的RB的位置可以参见图4b,但是需要说明的是,图4b中仅示出了调度PUCCH、PRACH、PUSCH、SRS的RB的位置关系,但是并不用于限定调度PUCCH、PRACH、PUSCH、SRS的RB的数量。If the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE system is located at one end of the high frequency band of the spectrum resource of the LTE system, the location of the RBs for scheduling PUCCH, PRACH, PUSCH, and SRS can be seen in FIG. 4b, but it should be noted that only FIG. 4b The positional relationship of RBs for scheduling PUCCH, PRACH, PUSCH, and SRS is shown, but is not used to limit the number of RBs for scheduling PUCCH, PRACH, PUSCH, and SRS.
或者,当未被LTE制式占用的频谱资源位于LTE制式的频谱资源的低频段一端时,Or, when the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE standard is located at one end of the low frequency band of the spectrum resource of the LTE standard,
采用LTE制式的频谱资源的低频段一端的RB调度PUCCH;The RB scheduling PUCCH at one end of the low frequency band of the spectrum resource of the LTE system;
采用LTE制式的频谱资源中靠近PUCCH的多个RB,在每个子帧的最后一个符号调度SRS;Using multiple RBs in the spectrum resource of the LTE system that are close to the PUCCH, scheduling the SRS in the last symbol of each subframe;
当需要调度PRACH时,采用从PUCCH所在RB开始,向高频段一端的多个RB调度PRACH;When the PRACH needs to be scheduled, starting from the RB where the PUCCH is located, scheduling the PRACH to multiple RBs at one end of the high frequency band;
采用剩下的RB调度PUSCH。The remaining RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH.
在未被LTE制式占用的频谱资源位于LTE制式的频谱资源的低频段一端的情况下,调度PUCCH、PRACH、PUSCH、SRS的RB的位置可以参见图4c, 但是需要说明的是,图4c中仅示出了调度PUCCH、PRACH、PUSCH、SRS的RB的位置关系,但是并不用于限定调度PUCCH、PRACH、PUSCH、SRS的RB的数量。If the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE system is located at one end of the low frequency band of the spectrum resource of the LTE system, the location of the RBs for scheduling PUCCH, PRACH, PUSCH, and SRS may be as shown in FIG. 4c. It should be noted that, in FIG. 4c, only the positional relationship of the RBs for scheduling PUCCH, PRACH, PUSCH, and SRS is shown, but it is not used to limit the number of RBs for scheduling PUCCH, PRACH, PUSCH, and SRS.
上述步骤的执行可以通过eNB根据前述软件程序执行。例如,步骤201由eNB根据图1中的获取模块112执行,步骤202由eNB根据确定模块113执行,步骤203由eNB根据调度模块114执行。The execution of the above steps may be performed by the eNB according to the aforementioned software program. For example, step 201 is performed by the eNB according to the acquisition module 112 of FIG. 1, step 202 is performed by the eNB according to the determination module 113, and step 203 is performed by the eNB according to the scheduling module 114.
请参考图5,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的资源调度装置的框图。该资源调度装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为eNB的全部或者一部分。该资源调度装置可以包括:获取单元510、确定单元520和调度单元530。Please refer to FIG. 5, which shows a block diagram of a resource scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The resource scheduling apparatus can be implemented as all or part of the eNB by software, hardware, or a combination of both. The resource scheduling apparatus may include: an obtaining unit 510, a determining unit 520, and a scheduling unit 530.
其中,获取单元510用于获取非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的信息,非LTE制式占用的频谱资源与LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一部分重叠。确定单元520,用于确定LTE制式的上行频谱资源中未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源。调度单元530用于根据确定单元520确定出的未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源在LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置,采用未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源进行LTE制式的上行调度。The acquiring unit 510 is configured to acquire the information of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system, and the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system overlaps with the part of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard. The determining unit 520 is configured to determine a spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system. The scheduling unit 530 is configured to perform uplink scheduling in the LTE standard by using spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, according to the location of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE system and determined by the determining unit 520.
可选地,未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源可以位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端。Optionally, the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system may be located at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
则调度单元530用于采用第一RB调度物理上行控制信道PUCCH,第一RB为LTE制式的频谱资源的两端的RB;采用第二RB调度SRS,第二RB为未被LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,每个子帧的最后一个符号对应的所有RB中除第一RB以外的RB;采用第三RB调度PUSCH和PRACH中的至少一种,第三RB为未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中、除第一RB和第二RB以外的RB。The scheduling unit 530 is configured to use the first RB to schedule a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), where the first RB is an RB at both ends of the spectrum resource of the LTE system, and the second RB is used to schedule the SRS, and the second RB is a spectrum resource that is not occupied by the LTE system. And RBs other than the first RB in all the RBs corresponding to the last symbol of each subframe; the third RB is used to schedule at least one of the PUSCH and the PRACH, and the third RB is in the spectrum resource not occupied by the non-LTE system. RBs other than the first RB and the second RB.
可选地,调度单元530还可以用于分别判断位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的频谱资源包括的RB的数量是否大于设定值;采用位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,包括RB的数量大于设定值的一端的未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源,进行LTE制式的上行调度。Optionally, the scheduling unit 530 is further configured to determine whether the number of RBs included in the spectrum resource of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system at the two ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is greater than a set value, and is used in the LTE standard. The LTE system uplink scheduling is performed on the spectrum resources of the two ends of the uplink spectrum resource that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, including the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system.
可选地,未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源还可以位于LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一端。 Optionally, the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system may also be located at one end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
则相应地,调度单元530用于采用未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,位于LTE制式的频谱资源的一端的RB调度PUCCH;Correspondingly, the scheduling unit 530 is configured to use the RB scheduling PUCCH located at one end of the spectrum resource of the LTE system in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system;
采用未被非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中靠近PUCCH的多个RB,在每个子帧的最后一个符号调度SRS;Using multiple RBs close to the PUCCH in the spectrum resource not occupied by the non-LTE system, scheduling the SRS in the last symbol of each subframe;
当需要调度PRACH时,采用从PUCCH所在RB开始,向非LTE制式占用的频谱资源方向的多个RB调度PRACH;When the PRACH needs to be scheduled, the PRACH is scheduled from multiple RBs in the direction of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system, starting from the RB where the PUCCH is located;
采用剩下的RB调度PUSCH。The remaining RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH.
需要说明的是,调度单元530的具体调度方式可以参加前述步骤203,在此省略详细描述。It should be noted that the specific scheduling manner of the scheduling unit 530 may participate in the foregoing step 203, and a detailed description is omitted herein.
需要说明的是,上述实施例提供的资源调度装置在执行资源调度时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将设备的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。It should be noted that, when performing the resource scheduling, the resource scheduling apparatus provided by the foregoing embodiment is only illustrated by the division of the foregoing functional modules. In an actual application, the function allocation may be completed by different functional modules as needed. The internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种资源调度方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A resource scheduling method, the method comprising:
    获取非长期演进LTE制式占用的频谱资源的信息,所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源与LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一部分重叠;Acquiring the information of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE-based LTE system, where the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system overlaps with a part of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system;
    确定所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源;Determining, in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, a spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system;
    根据所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源在所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置,采用未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源进行LTE制式的上行调度。The LTE system uplink scheduling is performed by using the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system, according to the location of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源位于所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端。The method according to claim 1, wherein the spectrum resources not occupied by the non-LTE system are located at two ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源在所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置,采用未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源进行LTE制式的上行调度,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the location of the spectrum resource not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is not adopted by the non-LTE system. The occupied spectrum resources are used for uplink scheduling of the LTE standard, including:
    采用第一资源块RB调度物理上行控制信道PUCCH,所述第一RB为所述LTE制式的频谱资源的两端的RB;The first resource block RB is used to schedule a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), where the first RB is an RB at both ends of the spectrum resource of the LTE system;
    采用第二RB调度探测参考信号SRS,所述第二RB为未被LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,每个子帧的最后一个符号对应的所有RB中除第一RB以外的RB;The second RB is used to detect the sounding reference signal SRS, and the second RB is the RB that is not occupied by the LTE system, and the RBs other than the first RB of all the RBs corresponding to the last symbol of each subframe;
    采用第三RB调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH和物理随机接入信道PRACH中的至少一种,所述第三RB为未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中、除所述第一RB和所述第二RB以外的RB。At least one of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a physical random access channel (PR) that is not occupied by the non-LTE system, except the first RB and the The RBs other than the second RB are described.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源在所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置,采用未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源进行LTE制式的上行调度,还包括:The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the location of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is not used by the non-the non-LTE system. The spectrum resource occupied by the LTE system performs uplink scheduling in the LTE standard, and includes:
    分别判断位于所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的频谱资源包括的RB的数量是否大于设定值; Determining whether the number of RBs included in the spectrum resource of the spectrum resource not occupied by the non-LTE system at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is greater than a set value;
    采用位于所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,包括RB的数量大于设定值的一端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源,进行LTE制式的上行调度。And the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, where the number of RBs is greater than the set value, and the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, are used in the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system at the two ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system. Uplink scheduling of the LTE system.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源位于所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一端。The method according to claim 1, wherein the spectrum resource not occupied by the non-LTE system is located at one end of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源在所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置,采用未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源进行LTE制式的上行调度,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the location of the spectrum resource not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system is not adopted by the non-LTE system. The occupied spectrum resources are used for uplink scheduling of the LTE standard, including:
    采用所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,位于LTE制式的频谱资源的一端的RB调度PUCCH;The RB scheduling PUCCH at one end of the spectrum resource of the LTE system is used in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system;
    采用所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,靠近PUCCH的多个RB,在每个子帧的最后一个符号调度SRS;In the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, a plurality of RBs that are close to the PUCCH, and SRSs are scheduled in the last symbol of each subframe;
    当需要调度PRACH时,采用从PUCCH所在RB开始,向非LTE制式占用的频谱资源方向的多个RB调度PRACH;When the PRACH needs to be scheduled, the PRACH is scheduled from multiple RBs in the direction of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system, starting from the RB where the PUCCH is located;
    采用剩下的RB调度PUSCH。The remaining RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH.
  7. 一种资源调度装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A resource scheduling device, the device comprising:
    获取单元,用于获取非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的信息,所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源与LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一部分重叠;An acquiring unit, configured to acquire information about a spectrum resource occupied by a non-LTE system, where the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system overlaps with a part of an uplink spectrum resource of the LTE standard;
    确定单元,用于确定所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源;a determining unit, configured to determine a spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system;
    调度单元,用于根据所述确定单元确定出的所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源在所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置,采用未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源进行LTE制式的上行调度。a scheduling unit, configured to use, according to the location of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system, in an uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, using a spectrum that is not occupied by the non-LTE system The resource performs uplink scheduling of the LTE standard.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源位于所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端。The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the spectrum resources not occupied by the non-LTE system are located at two ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述调度单元,用于采用第 一资源块RE调度物理上行控制信道PUCCH,第一RB为所述LTE制式的频谱资源的两端的RB;The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said scheduling unit is configured to adopt a resource block RE scheduling a physical uplink control channel PUCCH, where the first RB is an RB at both ends of the spectrum resource of the LTE system;
    采用第二RB调度SRS,所述第二RB为未被LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,每个子帧的最后一个符号对应的所有RB中除第一RB以外的RB;The second RB is used to schedule the SRS, and the second RB is the RB that is not occupied by the LTE system, and the RBs other than the first RB of all the RBs corresponding to the last symbol of each subframe;
    采用第三RB调度PUSCH和PRACH中的至少一种,所述第三RB为未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中、除第一RB和第二RB以外的RB。At least one of the PUSCH and the PRACH is scheduled by using the third RB, where the third RB is an RB other than the first RB and the second RB in the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述调度单元,用于分别判断位于所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的频谱资源包括的RB的数量是否大于设定值;采用位于所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源的两端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,包括RB的数量大于设定值的一端的未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源,进行LTE制式的上行调度。The apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the scheduling unit is configured to separately determine spectrum resources of spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system at both ends of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system. Whether the number of RBs included in the LTE system is not occupied by the non-LTE system, and the number of RBs that are not occupied by the non-LTE system is not included in the end of the set value. The spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system performs uplink scheduling in the LTE standard.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源位于所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一端。The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the spectrum resource not occupied by the non-LTE system is located at one end of an uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述调度单元,用于采用所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,位于LTE制式的频谱资源的一端的RB调度PUCCH;The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the scheduling unit is configured to adopt, by using the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system, an RB scheduling PUCCH located at one end of a spectrum resource of an LTE standard;
    采用所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源中,靠近PUCCH的多个RB,在每个子帧的最后一个符号调度SRS;In the spectrum resources that are not occupied by the non-LTE system, a plurality of RBs that are close to the PUCCH, and SRSs are scheduled in the last symbol of each subframe;
    当需要调度PRACH时,采用从PUCCH所在RB开始,向非LTE制式占用的频谱资源方向的多个RB调度PRACH;When the PRACH needs to be scheduled, the PRACH is scheduled from multiple RBs in the direction of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system, starting from the RB where the PUCCH is located;
    采用剩下的RB调度PUSCH。The remaining RBs are used to schedule the PUSCH.
  13. 一种基站,其特征在于,所述基站包括处理器和存储器;所述存储器用于存储软件程序,所述处理器通过运行或执行存储在所述存储器内的软件程序实现:A base station, characterized in that the base station comprises a processor and a memory; the memory is for storing a software program, the processor being implemented by running or executing a software program stored in the memory:
    获取非LTE制式占用的频谱资源的信息,所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源与LTE制式的上行频谱资源的一部分重叠; Acquiring the information of the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system, where the spectrum resource occupied by the non-LTE system overlaps with a part of the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system;
    确定所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源;Determining, in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system, a spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system;
    根据所述未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源在所述LTE制式的上行频谱资源中的位置,采用未被所述非LTE制式占用的频谱资源进行LTE制式的上行调度。 The LTE system uplink scheduling is performed by using the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system, according to the location of the spectrum resource that is not occupied by the non-LTE system in the uplink spectrum resource of the LTE system.
PCT/CN2015/098100 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Resource scheduling method, device and base station WO2017107013A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102547734A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Interference avoiding method of LTE (long term evolution) system and base station of LTE system
CN102761877A (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-10-31 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Multi-network common-mode method and system
US20150223244A1 (en) * 2014-02-05 2015-08-06 Apple Inc. Wi-Fi Signaling by Cellular Devices for Coexistence in Unlicensed Frequency Bands
CN104980932A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Spectrum allocation method and device of multi-mode base station

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102547734A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Interference avoiding method of LTE (long term evolution) system and base station of LTE system
CN102761877A (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-10-31 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Multi-network common-mode method and system
US20150223244A1 (en) * 2014-02-05 2015-08-06 Apple Inc. Wi-Fi Signaling by Cellular Devices for Coexistence in Unlicensed Frequency Bands
CN104980932A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Spectrum allocation method and device of multi-mode base station

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