WO2017096622A1 - Method and apparatus for false touch rejection, and electronic device - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for false touch rejection, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017096622A1
WO2017096622A1 PCT/CN2015/097170 CN2015097170W WO2017096622A1 WO 2017096622 A1 WO2017096622 A1 WO 2017096622A1 CN 2015097170 W CN2015097170 W CN 2015097170W WO 2017096622 A1 WO2017096622 A1 WO 2017096622A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
touch
touch operation
operations
false
response
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PCT/CN2015/097170
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余亮
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2015/097170 priority Critical patent/WO2017096622A1/en
Priority to CN201580050925.XA priority patent/CN107135660B/en
Publication of WO2017096622A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017096622A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and, more particularly, to an anti-missing method, apparatus, and electronic device.
  • the present application provides an anti-missing method, device and electronic device to reduce the user's accidental touch operation on the touch screen and improve the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an anti-missing method, including detecting N touch operations on a touch screen; and when detecting a first touch operation on the touch screen, determining the first according to N touch operations Whether a touch operation is a false touch operation, the N is a positive integer; when it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation, and the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation, performing the first Respond to the operation.
  • the history touch operation record can reflect the use status of the electronic device to a certain extent. For example, the probability of the user touching the conscious state is very low, and the accidental touch generally occurs when the user's skin or a key or the like unconsciously touches the touch screen. And may continue to be accidentally touched for a period of time, so it is possible to judge whether the current touch operation is a false touch operation according to N touch operations, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of a false touch.
  • the N touch operations include the first touch operation and a touch operation within a first duration before the first touch operation .
  • the current touch operation has a reference meaning for the mis-touch operation. For example, it can be judged whether it is a false touch operation only according to the feature of the current touch operation, and can also determine whether the current touch operation is performed according to the current touch operation and the historical touch operation. For the accidental touch operation, it is also possible to judge whether the current touch operation is an accidental touch operation according to the historical touch operation.
  • the touch operation with the corresponding response operation is calculated according to the N touch operations. Describe the proportion occupied in the N touch operations; if the ratio is less than or equal to the threshold, it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation.
  • the accidental touch operation usually does not have a corresponding response operation, for example, cannot interact with the user interface object.
  • the proportion of the touch operation having the corresponding response operation in the N touch operations is small, the probability that the touch operation is a false touch operation is large, and vice versa, the current touch operation is performed. The chance of accidental touch operation is small.
  • a third possible implementation manner of the anti-missing method acquiring any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations Contact distance and time interval; determining whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation according to a contact distance and a time interval of any two adjacent touch operations in the N touch operations.
  • Most of the user's contact distances of two adjacent touch operations on the touch screen in a conscious state correspond to a minimum time interval threshold, and the user touches the touch screen in an unconscious state, and the time interval between two adjacent touch operations may be less than the phase interval.
  • the minimum time interval threshold corresponding to the contact distance of the two touch operations can be used to determine whether the current touch operation is a false touch operation.
  • the first touch operation is determined to be a false touch operation, and the first When the touch operation has a corresponding second response operation, the touch screen A user verification prompt for the first touch operation is displayed thereon; determining whether to perform the second response operation according to the verification information input by the user.
  • a user verification prompt for the first touch operation is displayed on the touch screen for further confirmation by the user, thereby improving the user experience and reducing The probability of systematic misjudgment.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an anti-missing device having a function of implementing the method in any one of the foregoing first aspect or the first aspect.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the device includes: a detecting unit, configured to detect N touch operations on the touch screen; and a determining unit, configured to: when detecting the first touch operation on the touch screen, according to the N touches The operation determines whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation, and the N is a positive integer; the response unit is configured to: when determining that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation, and the first touch operation has a corresponding The first response operation is performed upon a response operation.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device having the function of implementing the method in any one of the foregoing first aspect or the first aspect.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the electronic device includes: a touch screen, a memory and a processor; the touch screen is configured to generate an interrupt signal when a touch operation is detected; the processor is coupled to the touch screen, the processor is configured to: Acquiring N interrupt signals respectively corresponding to the N touch operations on the touch screen; when acquiring the interrupt signal corresponding to the first touch operation on the touch screen, determining the first touch according to the N touch operations Whether the operation is a false touch operation, the N is a positive integer; when it is determined that the first touch operation is not an accidental touch operation, and the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation, performing the first response operation .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, configured to store computer software instructions for use in the electronic device, where A program designed by the method of any one of the above aspects.
  • the solution provided by the present invention can reduce the false touch operation of the touch screen and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process of verifying a touch operation in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an illustration of another exemplary process of verifying a touch operation in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-missing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 100 can include a processor 101, a bus 103, a memory 102, and a touch screen 105.
  • Electronic device 100 may include, but is not limited to, wearable devices and other portable and non-portable computing devices, such as smart bracelets, smart watches, personal digital assistants (PDAs), laptop computers, mobile phones, smart phones, netbooks , mobile Internet devices (MID), ultra-portable personal computers (UMPC), tablet personal computers (TPC), navigation devices, and the like.
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • MID mobile Internet devices
  • UMPC ultra-portable personal computers
  • TPC tablet personal computers
  • the memory 102 can include one or more storage media including, for example, a hard disk drive, a solid state drive, a flash memory, a persistent storage such as a read only memory (“ROM”), such as a random access memory (“RAM”). Semi-permanent memory, any other suitable type of storage component, or any combination thereof.
  • the memory 102 can be a built-in memory or an external memory.
  • the built-in memory may include volatile memory such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM: dynamic RAM), static random access memory (SRAM: static RAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) or such as one-time programmable read only Memory (OTPROM: one time programmable ROM), programmable read only memory (PROM: programmable ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM: Electrically erasable and programmable ROM), mask ROM, flash ROM, NAND flash memory, NOR flash memory, etc. At least one of non-volatile memories. At this time, the built-in memory can also take the form of a solid state drive (SSD: Solid State Drive).
  • SSD Solid State Drive
  • External memory can include compact flash (CF: compact flash), secure digital (SD: secure digital), micro secure digital (Micro-SD: micro secure digital), mini secure digital (Mini-SD: mini secure digital), extreme At least one of a digital (xD: extreme digital) or a memory stick.
  • CF compact flash
  • secure digital secure digital
  • micro secure digital micro secure digital
  • mini secure digital mini secure digital
  • At least one of a digital xD: extreme digital
  • xD extreme digital
  • the touch screen 105 provides both an output interface and an input interface between the device and the user.
  • the touch screen 105 then displays the visual output to the user.
  • This visual output can include text, graphics, video, and any combination thereof.
  • Touch screen 105 also accepts user input based on tactile and/or tactile contacts.
  • the touch screen 105 forms a touch sensitive surface that accepts user input, and the touch screen 105 also includes Touch screen control circuitry (not shown) that senses contact on the touch sensitive surface (and any movement or interruption of the touch) and transforms the detected contact into one or more such as one or more displayed on the touch screen Interaction of user interface objects such as soft keys.
  • the touch screen control circuit generates a touch interrupt signal to the processor 101 when a touch is detected.
  • the point of contact between the touch screen 105 and the user corresponds to one or more fingers of the user.
  • the touch screen 105 can use an LCD (liquid-crystal display) technology, an LED (light emitting diode display) technology, or an AMOLED (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode). Panel) technology, but other display technologies may be used in other embodiments.
  • the touch screen can be constructed to be flexible, transparent, or wearable, and the touch screen 105 and touch screen controller can detect contact and its movement or interruption using any of a variety of touch sensitive technologies.
  • the touch input can be identified by at least one of a capacitive type, a pressure sensitive type, an infrared type, or an ultrasonic method.
  • the user can contact the touch screen 105 using any suitable object or accessory, such as a stylus, finger, or the like.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a sensor 104.
  • the sensor 104 may include any one of a brightness sensor, an optical sensor, a proximity sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, and an acceleration sensor.
  • the bus 103 may be a circuit that interconnects constituent elements (for example, the processor 101, the memory 102, the sensor 104, and the touch panel 105) included in the electronic device 100, and realizes communication between constituent elements.
  • the processor 101 is operative to execute instructions (e.g., instructions fetched from the touch screen 105), interrupt processing, timing, and other functions. Additionally, the processor 101 may further include a graphics processing unit.
  • the memory 102 can store instructions or data received by the processor 101 or other constituent elements (e.g., from the sensor 104, touch screen 105) or generated by the processor 101 or other constituent elements. At this time, the memory may include an internal buffer and an external buffer.
  • the memory 102 can also include a kernel, a middleware, and an API application programming interface.
  • the kernel can be used to execute other program modules System resources (e.g., bus 103, processor 101, or memory 102) of actions or functions implemented (e.g., middleware, API, or application) are controlled or managed.
  • the kernel can provide an interface for controlling or managing individual components of the electronic device 100 from a middleware, API, or application.
  • Middleware can perform mediation to enable APIs or applications to communicate with the kernel to exchange data.
  • the middleware can prioritize the use of system resources (eg, bus 103, processor 101, or memory 102) of the electronic device 100 for job requests received from more than one application, such that load balancing for job requests can be performed (load Balancing).
  • the API is an interface for controlling functions provided by a kernel or middleware through an application, and may include at least one interface or function for file control, window control, image processing, or text control.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating an anti-missing method provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, which may be applied to the electronic device 100 shown in FIG.
  • a touch operation on a touch screen includes a user's conscious touch operation, such as a touch operation performed by a user using at least one hand and using one or more fingers. It should be understood, however, that the touch operation can also be performed using any suitable object or accessory, such as a touch pen for handling the touch screen, a touch glove, and the like.
  • the touch operation may include one or more taps on the touch screen, maintaining continuous contact with the touch screen, moving the contact point while maintaining continuous contact, interrupting contact, or any combination thereof.
  • the touch operation on the touch screen also includes a user's unintentional touch operation, such as a user's skin, a key, a coin, or the like, which is inadvertently touched by the touch screen.
  • a user's unintentional touch operation such as a user's skin, a key, a coin, or the like, which is inadvertently touched by the touch screen.
  • the interrupt signal generated by the touch operation of the touch screen may include, but is not limited to, at least one of a working position of the touch operation, an action speed, a working direction, a working force, a duration of action, a working distance, and an interval time from the last touch operation. .
  • the historical touch operation record can reflect the use state of the electronic device 100 to a certain extent. For example, the probability that the user is accidentally touched in a conscious state is very low, and the accidental touch generally occurs when the user's skin or a key or the like inadvertently touches the touch screen. Next, and It may continue to be accidentally touched for a period of time, so it is possible to judge whether the current touch operation is a false touch operation according to N touch operations, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of a false touch.
  • whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation may be determined according to N touch operations within the first time period before the first touch operation.
  • N is a positive integer.
  • the N touch operations within the first duration before the first touch operation are consecutive N touch operations.
  • the N touch operations in the first time period before the first touch operation are N touch operations selected by using a certain interval, for example, 5 times in the first ten seconds before the first touch operation. For the touch operation, the first, third, and fifth touch operations are taken as input for subsequent calculations, and the value of N is taken as 3.
  • the first touch operation and the M-1 touch operation within the first duration before the first touch operation may further determine the Whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation, where M is a positive integer greater than one.
  • N The size of N will affect the accuracy of the false touch operation judgment: the smaller N is, the shorter the time required for the false touch operation judgment, but the accuracy will be reduced; the larger N is, the longer the time required for the false touch operation judgment, but the accuracy high.
  • the selection of N can be statistically analyzed by obtaining a large amount of user data, so as to balance the accuracy and the length of time required for the mis-touch operation judgment.
  • the value of N ranges from 2 ⁇ N ⁇ 5.
  • the electronic device 100 can display user interface objects corresponding to one or more functions of the device and/or information that the user may be interested on on the touch screen.
  • These user interface objects are objects that make up the user interface of the device and may include, but are not limited to, text, images, icons, soft keys (or "virtual buttons"), notification bars, radio buttons, and the like.
  • the displayed user interface objects can include non-interactive objects for communicating information or forming a user interface appearance, interactive objects for user interaction, or a combination thereof.
  • the user can contact the touch screen at one or more touch screen locations corresponding to the interactive object with which it wishes to interact to interact with the user interface object.
  • the device detects a touch operation and responds to the detected touch operation by performing one or more response operations corresponding to the interaction of one or more interactive objects. In some embodiments, the device detects a user's touch operation and performs A response operation that illuminates the touch screen or adjusts the brightness of the touch screen.
  • the first touch operation and four consecutive touch operations within ten seconds before the first touch operation are considered, the first four times are Three times have corresponding response operations, and the first touch operation also has a corresponding response operation because (3+1)/5>50%, so it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation.
  • the human brain and nervous system are not a single organ. Instead, they are made up of a collection of many neuron-based organs that provide a large number of different sensory, regulatory, action, and cognitive functions. Not the same, the time it takes for a person to respond to a stimulus varies from person to person, but there is a limit to the shortest time of response, and few people can reach or approach this limit.
  • adjacent two touch screen actions may not appear under the operation of the human user. Since the human user cannot move the contact position so quickly in a conscious state, hereinafter, such adjacent two touch screen actions are referred to as "impossible touch operation pair".
  • impossible touch operation pair In the case of accidental touch, for example, the user's skin, keys, coins, and the like are touched by the touch screen without any reason, because the user's skin unintentionally touches the screen or objects (eg, keys, coins, etc.) to make random swaying touches.
  • the time interval between two successive touch screen actions may be smaller than the minimum time interval corresponding to the straight line distance of the touch screen after two touch screen actions. In this case, "impossible touch operation pair" appears. .
  • a contact distance and a time interval of any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations may be acquired, according to a contact distance of any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations. And the time interval determines whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation. It can be established in advance as the distance between adjacent two contacts of the touch operation shown in a table separated by the minimum time d required distance of two adjacent contacts the touch operation performed with human interval t min, the mapping table.
  • the four pairs are formed. There is two pairs of touch operation pairs, in which "impossible touch operation pair", because 2/5>30%, so it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation.
  • the first response operation (240, 250) is performed when it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation and the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation.
  • a user verification prompt for the first touch operation is displayed on the touch screen (270).
  • a user verification prompt for the first touch operation is displayed on the touch screen for further confirmation by the user, thereby reducing system misjudgment. Probability.
  • the touch screen of the control electronic device 100 displays a verification prompt pane 1100 for a second duration
  • the prompt pane 1100 contains two soft keys ("Yes” and “No"), and the user can press the "Yes” or "No" softkey To verify the first touch operation, and the area of the soft key "Yes” is smaller than the area of the soft key "No", so that if a false touch operation occurs, the probability of the false touch operation occurring in the "No” soft key is large, and can be lowered. Mistaken operation probability.
  • the cue pane 1100 is moved along the trajectory 1200 in the direction 1300, and is rotated in the direction 1400.
  • the shape of the trajectory 1200 may be a regular shape such as an ellipse, a circle, a rectangle, or the like, or other irregular shapes. .
  • the moving direction and the rotating direction of the cues 1100 along the trajectory 1200 may be clockwise or counterclockwise, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second duration is shortened, and the display time of the prompt pane 1100 is timed according to the shortened second duration, and the time duration is up, Turn off the touch screen.
  • the touch screen of the control electronic device 100 displays a verification prompt pane 2100 requesting the user to confirm or reject the first touch operation for a third time period.
  • a verification prompt pane 2100 requesting the user to confirm or reject the first touch operation for a third time period.
  • two decision soft keys 2100 are displayed to allow the user to verify the first touch operation by pressing the "Yes” softkey, or to stop all operations by pressing the "No” softkey. If the user presses the "Yes" soft key within the third duration, the second response operation is performed.
  • the touch screen is extinguished.
  • the third time length is shortened, and the display time of the prompt pane 1100 is timed according to the shortened third time length, and the time duration is up, Turn off the touch screen.
  • the brightness sensor can be used to test whether the environment of the device is dark. If the device is in a pocket or a bag in the dark, it is determined that the device is in an unconscious state; the optical sensor tracking technology can be used to track the user's eyeball if the user's eye is not detected. Or if the user's eye is detected but the user's viewpoint is not within the screen, it is determined that the device is in an unconscious state.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-missing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the anti-missing device provided in this embodiment can implement various steps of the anti-missing method applied to the electronic device 100 according to any embodiment of the present invention. The specific implementation process is not described herein.
  • the anti-missing device provided in this embodiment specifically includes:
  • a detecting unit 51 configured to detect N touch operations on the touch screen
  • the determining unit 52 is configured to determine, according to the N touch operations, whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation when the first touch operation is detected on the touch screen, where the N is a positive integer;
  • the response unit 53 is configured to perform the first response operation when it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation, and the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation.
  • the N touch operations include the first touch operation and a touch operation within a first duration before the first touch operation.
  • the determining unit 52 is specifically configured to:
  • the ratio is less than or equal to the threshold, it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation.
  • the determining unit 52 is specifically configured to:
  • the response unit 53 is further configured to:
  • Whether to perform the second response operation is determined according to the verification information input by the user.
  • the anti-missing device is described by using a functional unit, which may be an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, or a processor.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the anti-missing device herein may be the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1, and the detecting unit 51, the determining unit 52, and the response unit 53 may be implemented by the processor 101 of the electronic device 100, the memory 102, and the touch screen 105.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another electronic device involved in the above embodiment. The following describes the components of the electronic device 300 in detail with reference to FIG. 6. Referring to FIG. 6, the electronic device 300 includes:
  • Processor 301 memory 302, touch screen 303;
  • the memory 302 is configured to store instructions or data
  • the touch screen 303 is configured to generate an interrupt signal when a touch operation is detected
  • the processor 301 and the memory 302 are interconnected with the touch screen 303 through a bus 304.
  • the processor is configured to: acquire N interrupt signals respectively corresponding to N touch operations on the touch screen 303; and obtain the first on the touch screen 303.
  • N is a positive integer; when it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation, and
  • the first response operation is performed when the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation.
  • the processor 703 specifically relates to the mis-touch operation determination process and/or other processes for the techniques described herein by performing FIGS. 2 through 4.
  • Figure 6 only shows a simplified design of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device 300 may include the sensor 104 of the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1, and all of the electronic devices that can implement the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the electronic device includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions in order to implement the above functions.
  • the present invention in combination with the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. It can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
  • the processor for performing the above electronic device of the present invention may be a central processing unit (CPU), a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or the like. Programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the present disclosure may be implemented in a hardware, or may be implemented by a processor executing software instructions.
  • the software instructions may be comprised of corresponding software modules that may be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage well known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC. Additionally, the ASIC can be located in the user equipment.
  • the processor and the storage medium may also reside as discrete components in the user equipment.
  • the functions described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another.
  • a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

A method and apparatus for false touch rejection, and an electronic device. The method comprises: detecting N touch operations on a touch screen; when a first touch operation is detected on the touch screen, determining whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation according to the N touch operations, wherein N is a positive integer; and when it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation and the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation, executing the first response operation. The method and apparatus for false touch rejection and the electronic device can reduce false touch operations of a user on a touch screen, thereby improving the user experience.

Description

一种防误触方法、装置及电子设备Anti-missing method, device and electronic device 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种防误触方法、装置及电子设备。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and, more particularly, to an anti-missing method, apparatus, and electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子技术的发展,手机、平板电脑等移动智能设备得到广泛的普及。而且随着触控屏生产工艺等技术的进步,移动智能设备的触控屏幕的尺寸也越来越大。大尺寸的屏幕虽然给用户在视觉体验等方面带来更加的效果,但是在一些特殊操作方式下大屏幕也给用户的带来许多不便,导致使用者误触问题时常发生。例如,用户在步行时口袋里的手机来电亮屏,用户未察觉来电,呼叫结束后手机在口袋中保持亮屏状态,使得人体的皮肤、钥匙、硬币等无故触发触摸屏导致其手机无法自动进入待机状态,使手机耗电量无故增加。With the development of electronic technology, mobile smart devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers have been widely used. Moreover, with the advancement of technologies such as the touch screen production process, the size of the touch screen of the mobile smart device is also increasing. Although the large-size screen brings more effects to the user in terms of visual experience, the large screen also brings a lot of inconvenience to the user in some special operation modes, which causes the user to accidentally touch the problem frequently. For example, when the user touches the phone in the pocket while walking, the user does not notice the incoming call. After the call ends, the mobile phone keeps the screen in the pocket, so that the skin, keys, coins, etc. of the human body trigger the touch screen without cause, and the mobile phone cannot automatically enter the standby state. The state makes the power consumption of the mobile phone increase without any reason.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种防误触方法、装置及电子设备,以减少用户在触摸屏上的误触操作,提升用户体验。The present application provides an anti-missing method, device and electronic device to reduce the user's accidental touch operation on the touch screen and improve the user experience.
第一方面,本申请的实施例提供一种防误触方法,方法包括检测在触摸屏上的N次触摸操作;当检测到触摸屏上有第一触摸操作时,根据N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,所述N为正整数;当判定所述第一触摸操作不是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第一响应操作时,执行所述第一响应操作。历史触摸操作记录可以在一定程度上反映电子设备的使用状态,例如,用户在有意识状态下发生误触的概率非常低,误触一般发生在用户的皮肤或者钥匙等物体无意识触碰触摸屏的情况下,而且可能会在一段时间内持续发生误触,因此可以根据N次触摸操作判断当前触摸操作是否为误触操作,以此降低误触发生的概率。 In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an anti-missing method, including detecting N touch operations on a touch screen; and when detecting a first touch operation on the touch screen, determining the first according to N touch operations Whether a touch operation is a false touch operation, the N is a positive integer; when it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation, and the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation, performing the first Respond to the operation. The history touch operation record can reflect the use status of the electronic device to a certain extent. For example, the probability of the user touching the conscious state is very low, and the accidental touch generally occurs when the user's skin or a key or the like unconsciously touches the touch screen. And may continue to be accidentally touched for a period of time, so it is possible to judge whether the current touch operation is a false touch operation according to N touch operations, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of a false touch.
根据第一方面,在所述防误触方法的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述N次触摸操作包括所述第一触摸操作和所述第一触摸操作之前第一时长内的触摸操作。当前的触摸操作对误触操作的判断也具有参考意义,例如,可以仅根据当前触摸操作的特征判断其是否为误触操作,还可以根据当前的触摸操作和历史触摸操作一同判断当前触摸操作是否为误触操作,还可以根据历史触摸操作判断当前触摸操作是否为误触操作。According to a first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the anti-missing method, the N touch operations include the first touch operation and a touch operation within a first duration before the first touch operation . The current touch operation has a reference meaning for the mis-touch operation. For example, it can be judged whether it is a false touch operation only according to the feature of the current touch operation, and can also determine whether the current touch operation is performed according to the current touch operation and the historical touch operation. For the accidental touch operation, it is also possible to judge whether the current touch operation is an accidental touch operation according to the historical touch operation.
根据第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在所述防误触方法的第二种可能的实现方式中,根据N次触摸操作计算具有对应的响应操作的触摸操作在所述N次触摸操作中所占的比例;若所述比例小于或等于阈值,则判定所述第一触摸操作为误触操作。用户的皮肤或者钥匙等物体无意识触碰触摸屏的情况下,由于是用户无意识的操作,因此误触操作通常不具有对应的响应操作,例如,不能与用户界面对象产生交互。N次触摸操作中具有对应的响应操作的触摸操作在所述N次触摸操作中所占的比例较小时,说明当次触摸操作为误触操作的几率较大,反之,则说明当次触摸操作为误触操作的几率较小。According to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the anti-missing method, the touch operation with the corresponding response operation is calculated according to the N touch operations. Describe the proportion occupied in the N touch operations; if the ratio is less than or equal to the threshold, it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation. In the case where the user's skin or a key or the like unintentionally touches the touch screen, since the user is unintentional operation, the accidental touch operation usually does not have a corresponding response operation, for example, cannot interact with the user interface object. When the proportion of the touch operation having the corresponding response operation in the N touch operations is small, the probability that the touch operation is a false touch operation is large, and vice versa, the current touch operation is performed. The chance of accidental touch operation is small.
根据第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在所述防误触方法的第三种可能的实现方式中,获取所述N次触摸操作中任意相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离和时间间隔;根据所述N次触摸操作中任意相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离和时间间隔判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作。大多用户在有意识状态下在触摸屏上的相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离对应一个最小的时间间隔阈值,用户在无意识状态下触碰触摸屏,有可能相邻两次触摸操作的时间间隔小于相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离对应的最小的时间间隔阈值,因此可以据此判断当前触摸操作是否为误触操作。According to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the anti-missing method, acquiring any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations Contact distance and time interval; determining whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation according to a contact distance and a time interval of any two adjacent touch operations in the N touch operations. Most of the user's contact distances of two adjacent touch operations on the touch screen in a conscious state correspond to a minimum time interval threshold, and the user touches the touch screen in an unconscious state, and the time interval between two adjacent touch operations may be less than the phase interval. The minimum time interval threshold corresponding to the contact distance of the two touch operations can be used to determine whether the current touch operation is a false touch operation.
根据第一方面或以上第一方面的任一种实现方式,在所述防误触方法的第四种可能的实现方式中,当判定所述第一触摸操作是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第二响应操作时,在所述触摸屏 上显示针对所述第一触摸操作的用户验证提示;根据用户输入的验证信息确定是否执行所述第二响应操作。为了防止对触摸操作的误判,当判定所述第一触摸操作是误触操作时,在触摸屏上显示针对所述第一触摸操作的用户验证提示,供用户进一步确认,进而提升用户体验,降低系统误判的概率。In a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first touch operation is determined to be a false touch operation, and the first When the touch operation has a corresponding second response operation, the touch screen A user verification prompt for the first touch operation is displayed thereon; determining whether to perform the second response operation according to the verification information input by the user. In order to prevent misjudgment of the touch operation, when it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation, a user verification prompt for the first touch operation is displayed on the touch screen for further confirmation by the user, thereby improving the user experience and reducing The probability of systematic misjudgment.
第二方面,本申请的实施例提供一种防误触装置,该防误触装置具有实现上述第一方面或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式中的方法的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。在一个可能的设计中,该装置包括:检测单元,用于检测触摸屏上的N次触摸操作;判断单元,用于当检测到所述触摸屏上有第一触摸操作时,根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,所述N为正整数;响应单元,用于当判定所述第一触摸操作不是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第一响应操作时,执行所述第一响应操作。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an anti-missing device having a function of implementing the method in any one of the foregoing first aspect or the first aspect. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above. In a possible design, the device includes: a detecting unit, configured to detect N touch operations on the touch screen; and a determining unit, configured to: when detecting the first touch operation on the touch screen, according to the N touches The operation determines whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation, and the N is a positive integer; the response unit is configured to: when determining that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation, and the first touch operation has a corresponding The first response operation is performed upon a response operation.
第三方面,本申请的实施例提供一种电子设备,该电子设备具有实现上述第一方面或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式中的方法的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device having the function of implementing the method in any one of the foregoing first aspect or the first aspect. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一个可能的设计中,该电子设备包括:触摸屏,存储器和处理器;所述触摸屏用于当检测到触摸操作时产生中断信号;所述处理器与所述触摸屏耦合,所述处理器用于:获取在所述触摸屏上的N次触摸操作分别对应的N个中断信号;当获取到所述触摸屏上的第一触摸操作对应的中断信号时,根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,所述N为正整数;当判定所述第一触摸操作不是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第一响应操作时,执行所述第一响应操作。In one possible design, the electronic device includes: a touch screen, a memory and a processor; the touch screen is configured to generate an interrupt signal when a touch operation is detected; the processor is coupled to the touch screen, the processor is configured to: Acquiring N interrupt signals respectively corresponding to the N touch operations on the touch screen; when acquiring the interrupt signal corresponding to the first touch operation on the touch screen, determining the first touch according to the N touch operations Whether the operation is a false touch operation, the N is a positive integer; when it is determined that the first touch operation is not an accidental touch operation, and the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation, performing the first response operation .
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于储存为上述电子设备所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述第一方 面或者以上第一方面的任意一种实现方式中的方法所设计的程序。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, configured to store computer software instructions for use in the electronic device, where A program designed by the method of any one of the above aspects.
相较于现有技术,本发明提供的方案可以减少触摸屏的误触操作,提升用户体验。Compared with the prior art, the solution provided by the present invention can reduce the false touch operation of the touch screen and improve the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种防误触方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of an anti-missing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是说明根据本发明实施例的一种验证触摸操作的示例性过程;FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process of verifying a touch operation in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4是说明根据本发明实施例的另一种验证触摸操作的示例性过程;4 is an illustration of another exemplary process of verifying a touch operation in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种防误触装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-missing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例提供的又一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等词仅仅用于描述目的,并不能理解为表示主次关系,因此亦不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating a primary or secondary relationship, and therefore cannot be construed as a Limitations of the invention.
图1为根据本发明一种实施例的电子设备的模块图。参照图1, 电子设备100可包括处理器101、总线103、存储器102和触摸屏105。电子设备100可以包括,但不限于,可穿戴设备和其它便携式和非便携式计算设备,例如,智能手环、智能手表、个人数字助手(PDA)、膝上型计算机、移动电话、智能电话、上网本、移动互联网设备(MID)、超便携个人计算机(UMPC)、平板个人计算机(TPC)、导航设备等。1 is a block diagram of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 1, The electronic device 100 can include a processor 101, a bus 103, a memory 102, and a touch screen 105. Electronic device 100 may include, but is not limited to, wearable devices and other portable and non-portable computing devices, such as smart bracelets, smart watches, personal digital assistants (PDAs), laptop computers, mobile phones, smart phones, netbooks , mobile Internet devices (MID), ultra-portable personal computers (UMPC), tablet personal computers (TPC), navigation devices, and the like.
存储器102可包括一个或多个存储介质,例如包括硬盘驱动器、固态驱动器、闪速存储器、诸如只读存储器("ROM")之类的永久存储器、诸如随机存取存储器("RAM")之类的半永久存储器、任何其它合适类型的存储组件、或者它们的任意组合。存储器102可以是内置存储器或外置存储器。内置存储器可包括如动态随机存储器(DRAM:dynamic RAM)、静态随机存储器(SRAM:static RAM)、同步动态随机存储器(SDRAM synchronous dynamic RAM)之类的易失性存储器或者如一次性可编程只读存储器(OTPROM:one time programmable ROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM:programmable ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM:erasable and programmable ROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(EEPROM:electrically erasable and programmable ROM)、掩膜只读存储器(mask ROM)、快闪只读存储器(flash ROM)、快闪记忆体(NAND flash memory)、编码型快闪记忆体(NOR flash memory)之类的非易失性存储器(non-volatile Memory)中的至少一种。此时,内置存储器也可以取固态驱动器(SSD:Solid State Drive)的形态。外置存储器可包括小型闪存(CF:compact flash)、安全数码(SD:secure digital)、微型安全数码(Micro-SD:micro secure digital)、迷你安全数码(Mini-SD:mini secure digital)、极端数码(xD:extreme digital)或记忆棒(memory stick)中的至少一种。The memory 102 can include one or more storage media including, for example, a hard disk drive, a solid state drive, a flash memory, a persistent storage such as a read only memory ("ROM"), such as a random access memory ("RAM"). Semi-permanent memory, any other suitable type of storage component, or any combination thereof. The memory 102 can be a built-in memory or an external memory. The built-in memory may include volatile memory such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM: dynamic RAM), static random access memory (SRAM: static RAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) or such as one-time programmable read only Memory (OTPROM: one time programmable ROM), programmable read only memory (PROM: programmable ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM: Electrically erasable and programmable ROM), mask ROM, flash ROM, NAND flash memory, NOR flash memory, etc. At least one of non-volatile memories. At this time, the built-in memory can also take the form of a solid state drive (SSD: Solid State Drive). External memory can include compact flash (CF: compact flash), secure digital (SD: secure digital), micro secure digital (Micro-SD: micro secure digital), mini secure digital (Mini-SD: mini secure digital), extreme At least one of a digital (xD: extreme digital) or a memory stick.
触摸屏105在设备与用户之间同时提供输出接口和输入接口。该触摸屏105则向用户显示可视输出。这个可视输出可以包括文本、图形、视频及其任意组合。The touch screen 105 provides both an output interface and an input interface between the device and the user. The touch screen 105 then displays the visual output to the user. This visual output can include text, graphics, video, and any combination thereof.
触摸屏105还基于触觉和/或触知接触来接受用户的输入。该触摸屏105形成一个接受用户输入的触摸敏感表面,触摸屏105还包括 触摸屏控制电路(未示出),触摸屏105感测触摸敏感表面上的接触(以及所述触摸的任何移动或中断),并且将检测到的接触变换成与显示在触摸屏上的诸如一个或多个软按键之类的用户界面对象的交互。触摸屏控制电路在检测到触摸时产生一触摸中断信号至处理器101。在一个示例性实施例中,触摸屏105与用户之间的接触点对应于用户的一个或多个手指。该触摸屏105可以使用LCD(liquid-crystal display,液晶显示器)技术、LED(light emitting diode display,发光二极体面板)技术、AMOLED(active-matrix organic light-emitting diode,主动矩阵有机发光二极体面板)技术,但在其他实施例中可使用其他显示技术。并且,触摸屏可以被构成为柔软(flexible)、透明(transparent)或者可穿戴(wearable)的,触摸屏105和触摸屏控制器可以使用多种触敏技术中的任何一种来检测接触及其移动或中断,可以采用电容式、感压式、红外线方式、或超声波方式中的至少一种方式识别触摸输入。用户可以使用任何适当物体或配件,例如触摸笔、手指等等来接触触摸屏105。 Touch screen 105 also accepts user input based on tactile and/or tactile contacts. The touch screen 105 forms a touch sensitive surface that accepts user input, and the touch screen 105 also includes Touch screen control circuitry (not shown) that senses contact on the touch sensitive surface (and any movement or interruption of the touch) and transforms the detected contact into one or more such as one or more displayed on the touch screen Interaction of user interface objects such as soft keys. The touch screen control circuit generates a touch interrupt signal to the processor 101 when a touch is detected. In an exemplary embodiment, the point of contact between the touch screen 105 and the user corresponds to one or more fingers of the user. The touch screen 105 can use an LCD (liquid-crystal display) technology, an LED (light emitting diode display) technology, or an AMOLED (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode). Panel) technology, but other display technologies may be used in other embodiments. Also, the touch screen can be constructed to be flexible, transparent, or wearable, and the touch screen 105 and touch screen controller can detect contact and its movement or interruption using any of a variety of touch sensitive technologies. The touch input can be identified by at least one of a capacitive type, a pressure sensitive type, an infrared type, or an ultrasonic method. The user can contact the touch screen 105 using any suitable object or accessory, such as a stylus, finger, or the like.
可选地,电子设备100还包括传感器104。例如,传感器104可包括亮度传感器、光学传感器、接近传感器、陀螺仪传感器、气压传感器、磁传感器、加速度传感器中的任意一种。Optionally, the electronic device 100 further includes a sensor 104. For example, the sensor 104 may include any one of a brightness sensor, an optical sensor, a proximity sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, and an acceleration sensor.
总线103可以是将电子设备100所包括的构成要素(例如,处理器101、存储器102、传感器104、触摸屏105)相互连接起来,并使构成要素之间实现通信的电路。The bus 103 may be a circuit that interconnects constituent elements (for example, the processor 101, the memory 102, the sensor 104, and the touch panel 105) included in the electronic device 100, and realizes communication between constituent elements.
处理器101用于执行指令(例如,从触摸屏105获取的指令)、中断处理、定时和其他功能。另外,处理器101可进一步包括图形处理单元(graphic processing unit)。The processor 101 is operative to execute instructions (e.g., instructions fetched from the touch screen 105), interrupt processing, timing, and other functions. Additionally, the processor 101 may further include a graphics processing unit.
存储器102可存储处理器101或其他构成要素(例如,从传感器104、触摸屏105)接收或由所述处理器101或其他构成要素产生的指令或数据。此时,存储器可包括内部缓冲器和外部缓冲器。The memory 102 can store instructions or data received by the processor 101 or other constituent elements (e.g., from the sensor 104, touch screen 105) or generated by the processor 101 or other constituent elements. At this time, the memory may include an internal buffer and an external buffer.
并且,存储器102还可以包括内核、中间件、应用程序接口(API application programming interface)。内核可对用于执行其他程序模块 (例如中间件、API或应用)实现的动作或功能的系统资源(例如总线103、处理器101、或存储器102)进行控制或管理。而且,内核可以提供用于从中间件、API或应用访问电子设备100的个别构成要素而进行控制或管理的接口。中间件可以执行中介作用,以使API或应用能够与内核进行通信而交换数据。并且,中间件可对从一个以上的应用接收的作业请求分配使用电子设备100的系统资源(例如总线103、处理器101或存储器102)的优先顺序,从而可以执行针对作业请求的负载均衡(load balancing)。API为用于通过应用控制由内核或中间件提供的功能的接口,可包括用于文件控制、窗口控制、图像处理或文字控制的至少一个接口或函数。Moreover, the memory 102 can also include a kernel, a middleware, and an API application programming interface. The kernel can be used to execute other program modules System resources (e.g., bus 103, processor 101, or memory 102) of actions or functions implemented (e.g., middleware, API, or application) are controlled or managed. Moreover, the kernel can provide an interface for controlling or managing individual components of the electronic device 100 from a middleware, API, or application. Middleware can perform mediation to enable APIs or applications to communicate with the kernel to exchange data. Also, the middleware can prioritize the use of system resources (eg, bus 103, processor 101, or memory 102) of the electronic device 100 for job requests received from more than one application, such that load balancing for job requests can be performed (load Balancing). The API is an interface for controlling functions provided by a kernel or middleware through an application, and may include at least one interface or function for file control, window control, image processing, or text control.
图2是说明根据本发明某些实施例提供的防误触方法的流程图,该方法可以应用在图1所示的电子设备100中。2 is a flow chart illustrating an anti-missing method provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, which may be applied to the electronic device 100 shown in FIG.
检测触摸屏上的N次触摸操作(210)。触摸屏上的触摸操作包括用户有意识的触摸操作,例如由用户使用至少一只手以及使用一个或多个手指来执行的触摸操作。但是应该了解,该触摸操作也可以使用任何适当的物体或配件来进行,例如用于操控该触摸屏的触摸笔、触摸手套等。所述触摸操作可以包括:在触摸屏上的一下或多下轻敲,保持与触摸屏持续接触,在保持持续接触的同时移动接触点,中断接触,或其任意组合。N touch operations (210) on the touch screen are detected. A touch operation on a touch screen includes a user's conscious touch operation, such as a touch operation performed by a user using at least one hand and using one or more fingers. It should be understood, however, that the touch operation can also be performed using any suitable object or accessory, such as a touch pen for handling the touch screen, a touch glove, and the like. The touch operation may include one or more taps on the touch screen, maintaining continuous contact with the touch screen, moving the contact point while maintaining continuous contact, interrupting contact, or any combination thereof.
触摸屏上的触摸操作还包括用户无意识的误触操作,例如用户的皮肤、钥匙、硬币等无意接触触摸屏而产生的触摸操作。The touch operation on the touch screen also includes a user's unintentional touch operation, such as a user's skin, a key, a coin, or the like, which is inadvertently touched by the touch screen.
作用于触摸屏的触摸操作产生的中断信号可以包括但不限于触摸操作的作用位置、作用速度、作用方向、作用力度、作用时长、作用距离、距离上一次触摸操作的间隔时长中的至少一项信息。The interrupt signal generated by the touch operation of the touch screen may include, but is not limited to, at least one of a working position of the touch operation, an action speed, a working direction, a working force, a duration of action, a working distance, and an interval time from the last touch operation. .
当检测到触摸屏上有第一触摸操作时(220),根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作(230)。When it is detected that there is a first touch operation on the touch screen (220), it is determined whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation according to the N touch operations (230).
历史触摸操作记录可以在一定程度上反映电子设备100的使用状态,例如,用户在有意识状态下发生误触的概率非常低,误触一般发生在用户的皮肤或者钥匙等物体无意识触碰触摸屏的情况下,而且 可能会在一段时间内持续发生误触,因此可以根据N次触摸操作判断当前触摸操作是否为误触操作,以此降低误触发生的概率。The historical touch operation record can reflect the use state of the electronic device 100 to a certain extent. For example, the probability that the user is accidentally touched in a conscious state is very low, and the accidental touch generally occurs when the user's skin or a key or the like inadvertently touches the touch screen. Next, and It may continue to be accidentally touched for a period of time, so it is possible to judge whether the current touch operation is a false touch operation according to N touch operations, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of a false touch.
在某些实施例中,当检测到触摸屏上有第一触摸操作时,可以根据所述第一触摸操作之前第一时长内的N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,其中N为正整数。在一个可能的实施方式中,所述第一触摸操作前第一时长内的N次触摸操作为连续的N次触摸操作。在另一个可能的实施方式中,所述第一触摸操作前第一时长内的N次触摸操作为采用一定间隔挑选出的N次触摸操作,例如第一触摸操作前十秒钟内共有5次触摸操作,取第一次、第三次和第五次的触摸操作作为后续计算的输入,此时N的值取3。In some embodiments, when it is detected that there is a first touch operation on the touch screen, whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation may be determined according to N touch operations within the first time period before the first touch operation. Where N is a positive integer. In a possible implementation manner, the N touch operations within the first duration before the first touch operation are consecutive N touch operations. In another possible implementation manner, the N touch operations in the first time period before the first touch operation are N touch operations selected by using a certain interval, for example, 5 times in the first ten seconds before the first touch operation. For the touch operation, the first, third, and fifth touch operations are taken as input for subsequent calculations, and the value of N is taken as 3.
在某些实施例中,当检测到触摸屏上有第一触摸操作时,还可以根据所述第一触摸操作以及所述第一触摸操作前第一时长内的M-1次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,其中M为大于1的正整数。In some embodiments, when it is detected that there is a first touch operation on the touch screen, the first touch operation and the M-1 touch operation within the first duration before the first touch operation may further determine the Whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation, where M is a positive integer greater than one.
N的大小会影响误触操作判断的准确程度:N越小,误触操作判断所需时间越短,但是准确程度会降低;N越大,误触操作判断所需时间越长,但是准确程度高。N的选取可以通过获取大量用户数据进行统计分析,以平衡准确程度和误触操作判断所需时间长度两个指标。优选的,N的取值范围为:2≤N≤5。The size of N will affect the accuracy of the false touch operation judgment: the smaller N is, the shorter the time required for the false touch operation judgment, but the accuracy will be reduced; the larger N is, the longer the time required for the false touch operation judgment, but the accuracy high. The selection of N can be statistically analyzed by obtaining a large amount of user data, so as to balance the accuracy and the length of time required for the mis-touch operation judgment. Preferably, the value of N ranges from 2 ≤ N ≤ 5.
电子设备100可以在触摸屏上显示与设备的一个或多个功能相对应的用户界面对象和/或用户可能会感兴趣的信息。这些用户界面对象是构成设备的用户界面的对象,可以包括但不限于文本、图像、图标、软按键(或“虚拟按钮”)、通知栏、单选按钮等等。所显示的用户界面对象可以包括:用于传递信息或是构成用户界面外观的非交互对象、可供用户交互的交互对象或者其组合。用户可以在其希望与之交互的交互对象所对应的一个或多个触摸屏位置接触该触摸屏,来与用户界面对象进行交互。该设备检测触摸操作,并且通过执行与一个或多个交互对象的交互相对应的一个或多个响应操作来响应所检测到的触摸操作。在某些实施例中,设备检测到用户触摸操作后执行 点亮触摸屏,或者调整触摸屏的亮度的响应操作。The electronic device 100 can display user interface objects corresponding to one or more functions of the device and/or information that the user may be interested on on the touch screen. These user interface objects are objects that make up the user interface of the device and may include, but are not limited to, text, images, icons, soft keys (or "virtual buttons"), notification bars, radio buttons, and the like. The displayed user interface objects can include non-interactive objects for communicating information or forming a user interface appearance, interactive objects for user interaction, or a combination thereof. The user can contact the touch screen at one or more touch screen locations corresponding to the interactive object with which it wishes to interact to interact with the user interface object. The device detects a touch operation and responds to the detected touch operation by performing one or more response operations corresponding to the interaction of one or more interactive objects. In some embodiments, the device detects a user's touch operation and performs A response operation that illuminates the touch screen or adjusts the brightness of the touch screen.
触摸屏发生误触时,由于是被除人手外的其他身体部位或者物体无意触碰,因此这些无意触碰一般不会有对应的响应操作。例如,在误触情况下,在手机桌面空白处检测到触摸操作的几率会增大。When the touch screen is accidentally touched, since other body parts or objects other than the human hand are inadvertently touched, these unintentional touches generally do not have corresponding response operations. For example, in the case of a false touch, the probability of detecting a touch operation in the blank of the mobile phone desktop increases.
在某些实施例中,可以根据N次触摸操作计算具有对应的响应操作的触摸操作在所述N次触摸操作中所占的比例,若所述比例小于或等于第一阈值,则判定所述第一触摸操作为误触操作。例如,假设第一阈值为50%,N=5时,如果只考虑所述第一触摸操作前十秒钟内的连续的五次触摸操作,这五次触摸操作中只有两次具有对应的响应操作,因为2/5<50%,因此判定所述第一触摸操作为误触操作。又如,仍假设第一阈值为50%,N=5时,如果同时考虑所述第一触摸操作以及所述第一触摸操作前十秒钟内的连续四次触摸操作,前四次中有三次具有对应的响应操作,所述第一触摸操作也具有对应的响应操作,因为(3+1)/5>50%,因此判定所述第一触摸操作不是误触操作。In some embodiments, a proportion of a touch operation having a corresponding response operation in the N touch operations may be calculated according to N touch operations, and if the ratio is less than or equal to the first threshold, determining the The first touch operation is an accidental touch operation. For example, if the first threshold is 50% and N=5, if only five consecutive touch operations within ten seconds before the first touch operation are considered, only two of the five touch operations have corresponding responses. Operation, since 2/5 < 50%, it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation. For another example, if the first threshold is 50%, and N=5, if the first touch operation and four consecutive touch operations within ten seconds before the first touch operation are considered, the first four times are Three times have corresponding response operations, and the first touch operation also has a corresponding response operation because (3+1)/5>50%, so it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation.
人类大脑和神经系统并不是一个单一器官,相反,它们是由许多基于神经元的器官集合组成的,这个集合提供了大量不同的感觉、调控、行动和认知的功能,这些功能的运行速度各不相同,人对某一刺激做出回应所需要的时间因人而异,但是反应的最短时间存在一个极限,能达到或者很接近这个极限数值的人很少。The human brain and nervous system are not a single organ. Instead, they are made up of a collection of many neuron-based organs that provide a large number of different sensory, regulatory, action, and cognitive functions. Not the same, the time it takes for a person to respond to a stimulus varies from person to person, but there is a limit to the shortest time of response, and few people can reach or approach this limit.
对于触摸操作,如果相邻两次触屏动作时间间隔小于相邻两次触屏动作的触点直线距离对应的最小时间间隔,这样的相邻两次触屏动作不可能在人类用户操作下出现,因为人类用户在有意识状态下不可能如此迅速地移动触点位置,下文中,将这样的相邻两次触屏动作称为“不可能触摸操作对”。而在误触情况下,例如用户的皮肤、钥匙、硬币等无故接触触摸屏而产生的触摸操作,由于是用户的皮肤无意触碰到屏幕或者物体(例如,钥匙、硬币等)做无规则晃动触碰到屏幕,因此产生的先后两次触屏动作的时间间隔有可能小于先后两次触屏动作的触点直线距离对应的最小时间间隔,这种情况下就会出现“不可能触摸操作对”。 For the touch operation, if the interval between two adjacent touch screen actions is less than the minimum time interval corresponding to the linear distance of the contacts of the adjacent two touch screen actions, such adjacent two touch screen actions may not appear under the operation of the human user. Since the human user cannot move the contact position so quickly in a conscious state, hereinafter, such adjacent two touch screen actions are referred to as "impossible touch operation pair". In the case of accidental touch, for example, the user's skin, keys, coins, and the like are touched by the touch screen without any reason, because the user's skin unintentionally touches the screen or objects (eg, keys, coins, etc.) to make random swaying touches. When the screen is touched, the time interval between two successive touch screen actions may be smaller than the minimum time interval corresponding to the straight line distance of the touch screen after two touch screen actions. In this case, "impossible touch operation pair" appears. .
在某些实施例中,可以获取所述N次触摸操作中任意相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离和时间间隔,根据所述N次触摸操作中任意相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离和时间间隔判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作。可以事先建立如表一所示的相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离d与人执行相隔所述触点距离的相邻两次触摸操作所需的最小时间间隔tmin的映射关系表。In some embodiments, a contact distance and a time interval of any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations may be acquired, according to a contact distance of any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations. And the time interval determines whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation. It can be established in advance as the distance between adjacent two contacts of the touch operation shown in a table separated by the minimum time d required distance of two adjacent contacts the touch operation performed with human interval t min, the mapping table.
表一Table I
Figure PCTCN2015097170-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015097170-appb-000001
在某些实施例中,可以将N次触摸操作按照时间先后排序,相邻两次触摸操作依次两两组成一对“触摸操作对”,共组成N-1对“触摸操作对”,然后计算“不可能触摸操作对”在所述N-1对“触摸操作对”中所占的比例,若所述比例大于或等于第二阈值,则判定所述第一触摸操作为误触操作。例如,假设第二阈值为30%,N=6时,如果只考虑所述第一触摸操作前十秒钟内的连续的六次触摸操作,组成五对“触摸操作对”,其中“不可能触摸操作对”有一对,因为1/5<30%,因此判定所述第一触摸操作不是误触操作。又如,仍假设第二阈值为30%,N=5时,如果同时考虑所述第一触摸操作以及所述第一触摸操作前十秒钟内的连续的四次触摸操作,组成四对“触摸操作对”,其中“不可能触摸操作对”有两对,因为2/5>30%,因此判定所述第一触摸操作是误触操作。In some embodiments, the N touch operations may be sorted in chronological order, and the adjacent two touch operations sequentially form a pair of “touch operation pairs”, which form a N-1 pair “touch operation pair”, and then calculate The "impossible touch operation pair" ratio in the N-1 pair "touch operation pair", if the ratio is greater than or equal to the second threshold, it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation. For example, assuming that the second threshold is 30%, and N=6, if only six consecutive touch operations within ten seconds before the first touch operation are considered, five pairs of "touch operation pairs" are formed, wherein "impossible" The touch operation pair has "one pair" because 1/5 < 30%, so it is determined that the first touch operation is not an accidental touch operation. For another example, if the second threshold is 30%, and N=5, if the first touch operation and four consecutive touch operations within ten seconds before the first touch operation are considered, the four pairs are formed. There is two pairs of touch operation pairs, in which "impossible touch operation pair", because 2/5>30%, so it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation.
当判定所述第一触摸操作不是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第一响应操作时,执行所述第一响应操作(240,250)。 The first response operation (240, 250) is performed when it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation and the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation.
当判定所述第一触摸操作是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第二响应操作时,在所述触摸屏上显示针对所述第一触摸操作的用户验证提示(270)。When it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation, and the first touch operation has a corresponding second response operation, a user verification prompt for the first touch operation is displayed on the touch screen (270).
为了防止对触摸操作的误判,当判定所述第一触摸操作是误触操作时,在触摸屏上显示针对所述第一触摸操作的用户验证提示,供用户进一步确认,进而降低系统误判的概率。In order to prevent misjudgment of the touch operation, when it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation, a user verification prompt for the first touch operation is displayed on the touch screen for further confirmation by the user, thereby reducing system misjudgment. Probability.
图3示出了根据本发明实施例的一种验证触摸操作的示例性过程,当判定所述第一触摸操作是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第二响应操作时,控制电子设备100的触摸屏在第二时长内显示验证提示窗格1100,提示窗格1100包含两个软键(“是”和“否”),用户可按下“是”或者“否”软键来验证所述第一触摸操作,而且软键“是”的面积小于软键“否”的面积,这样如果发生误触操作,误触操作发生在“否”软键的几率较大,可以降低误触操作几率。同时提示窗格1100沿轨迹1200以方向1300移动,同时以方向1400旋转,其中轨迹1200的形状可以为椭圆、圆形、矩形等规则形状或者其他不规则形状,本发明实施例对此不做限定。提示窗格1100沿轨迹1200的移动方向和旋转方向可以是顺时针或者逆时针方向,本发明实施例对此不做限定。如果在所述第二时长内,用户按下“是”软键,则执行所述第二响应操作。可选地,如果在所述第二时长内,提示窗格1100的“是”软键和“否”软键都没有被选中,或者“否”软键被选中,则熄灭触摸屏。可选地,如果在所述第二时长内,在提示窗格1100显示区域外检测到K次触摸操作,则熄灭触摸屏,其中K为正整数,优选的,本实施例中K=3。可选地,如果在提示窗格1100显示区域外每检测到一次触摸操作,则缩短所述第二时长,按照缩短后的第二时长对提示窗格1100显示时间进行计时,计时时长到时,熄灭触摸屏。3 illustrates an exemplary process of verifying a touch operation, when it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation and the first touch operation has a corresponding second response operation, according to an embodiment of the present invention, The touch screen of the control electronic device 100 displays a verification prompt pane 1100 for a second duration, the prompt pane 1100 contains two soft keys ("Yes" and "No"), and the user can press the "Yes" or "No" softkey To verify the first touch operation, and the area of the soft key "Yes" is smaller than the area of the soft key "No", so that if a false touch operation occurs, the probability of the false touch operation occurring in the "No" soft key is large, and can be lowered. Mistaken operation probability. At the same time, the cue pane 1100 is moved along the trajectory 1200 in the direction 1300, and is rotated in the direction 1400. The shape of the trajectory 1200 may be a regular shape such as an ellipse, a circle, a rectangle, or the like, or other irregular shapes. . The moving direction and the rotating direction of the cues 1100 along the trajectory 1200 may be clockwise or counterclockwise, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. If the user presses the "Yes" soft key within the second duration, the second response operation is performed. Optionally, if the "Yes" soft key and the "No" soft key of the prompt pane 1100 are not selected within the second duration, or the "No" soft key is selected, the touch screen is extinguished. Optionally, if K touch operations are detected outside the display area of the prompt pane 1100 within the second duration, the touch screen is extinguished, where K is a positive integer, preferably, K=3 in this embodiment. Optionally, if a touch operation is detected every time outside the display area of the prompt pane 1100, the second duration is shortened, and the display time of the prompt pane 1100 is timed according to the shortened second duration, and the time duration is up, Turn off the touch screen.
图4示出了根据本发明实施例的另一种验证触摸操作的示例性过程,当判定所述第一触摸操作是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第二响应操作时,控制电子设备100的触摸屏在第三时长内显示请求用户确认或拒绝所述第一触摸操作的验证提示窗格2100。 在所说明的实例中,显示两个决策软键2100以允许用户通过按下"是"软键来验证所述第一触摸操作,或通过按下"否"软键来停止所有操作。如果在所述第三时长内,用户按下“是”软键,则执行所述第二响应操作。可选地,如果在所述第三时长内,提示窗格2100的“是”软键和“否”软键都没有被选中,或者“否”软键被选中,则熄灭触摸屏。可选地,如果在所述第三时长内,在提示窗格1100显示区域外检测到K次触摸操作,则熄灭触摸屏,其中K为正整数,优选的,本实施例中K=3。可选地,如果在提示窗格1100显示区域外每检测到一次触摸操作,则缩短所述第三时长,按照缩短后的第三时长对提示窗格1100显示时间进行计时,计时时长到时,熄灭触摸屏。4 illustrates another exemplary process of verifying a touch operation when it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation and the first touch operation has a corresponding second response operation, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The touch screen of the control electronic device 100 displays a verification prompt pane 2100 requesting the user to confirm or reject the first touch operation for a third time period. In the illustrated example, two decision soft keys 2100 are displayed to allow the user to verify the first touch operation by pressing the "Yes" softkey, or to stop all operations by pressing the "No" softkey. If the user presses the "Yes" soft key within the third duration, the second response operation is performed. Optionally, if the "Yes" soft key and the "No" soft key of the prompt pane 2100 are not selected within the third duration, the "No" soft key is selected, and the touch screen is extinguished. Optionally, if K touch operations are detected outside the display area of the prompt pane 1100 within the third duration, the touch screen is extinguished, where K is a positive integer, preferably, K=3 in this embodiment. Optionally, if a touch operation is detected every time outside the display area of the prompt pane 1100, the third time length is shortened, and the display time of the prompt pane 1100 is timed according to the shortened third time length, and the time duration is up, Turn off the touch screen.
在某些实施例中,电子设备100维护一个状态变量User_State,用于标识电子设备100的用户是否处于有意识操作状态,例如,假定User_State=1时,电子设备100的用户处于有意识操作状态;User_State=0时,电子设备100的用户处于无意识操作状态。In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 maintains a state variable User_State for identifying whether the user of the electronic device 100 is in a conscious operational state, for example, assuming that User_State=1, the user of the electronic device 100 is in a conscious operational state; User_State= At 0 o'clock, the user of the electronic device 100 is in an unconscious operating state.
在一个可选的实施方式中,当且仅当状态变量User_State=1时执行图2中230的判断操作,当判定所述第一触摸操作不是误触操作时,则保持状态变量User_State的值不变,即,User_State=1,如果第一触摸操作具有对应的第一响应操作,执行所述第一响应操作;当判定所述第一触摸操作是误触操作时,将状态变量User_State的值置为0,User_State=0,如果所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第二响应操作,则在所述触摸屏上显示针对所述第一触摸操作的用户验证提示,如果在所述第二时长内,提示窗格1100的“是”软键被选中,或者,在所述第三时长内,提示窗格2100的“是”软键被选中,执行所述第二响应操作,并将状态变量User_State的值重新置为1,User_State=1。当状态变量User_State=0时,不执行图2中230的判断操作。In an optional implementation manner, the determining operation of 230 in FIG. 2 is performed when and only when the state variable User_State=1, and the value of the state variable User_State is not maintained when it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation. Change, that is, User_State=1, if the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation, perform the first response operation; when it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation, set the value of the state variable User_State 0, User_State=0, if the first touch operation has a corresponding second response operation, displaying a user verification prompt for the first touch operation on the touch screen, if within the second duration, The "Yes" softkey of the prompt pane 1100 is selected, or, within the third duration, the "Yes" softkey of the prompt pane 2100 is selected, the second response operation is performed, and the state variable User_State is The value is reset to 1, User_State=1. When the state variable User_State = 0, the judgment operation of 230 in Fig. 2 is not performed.
在某些实施例中,还可以根据传感器104判断用户是否处于有意识操作状态。例如,可以采用亮度传感器测试设备所处环境是否黑暗,黑暗的话认为设备处于口袋或包中,则判定此时设备处于无意识状态;可以采用光学传感器追踪技术跟踪用户眼球,如果探测不到用户眼球 或者探测到用户眼球但用户视点不在屏幕范围内,则判定此时设备处于无意识状态。In some embodiments, it may also be determined based on sensor 104 whether the user is in a conscious operational state. For example, the brightness sensor can be used to test whether the environment of the device is dark. If the device is in a pocket or a bag in the dark, it is determined that the device is in an unconscious state; the optical sensor tracking technology can be used to track the user's eyeball if the user's eye is not detected. Or if the user's eye is detected but the user's viewpoint is not within the screen, it is determined that the device is in an unconscious state.
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种防误触装置的结构示意图。如图5所示,本实施例提供的防误触装置可以实现本发明任意实施例提供的应用于电子设备100的防误触方法的各个步骤,具体实现过程在此不再赘述。本实施例提供的防误触装置具体包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-missing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the anti-missing device provided in this embodiment can implement various steps of the anti-missing method applied to the electronic device 100 according to any embodiment of the present invention. The specific implementation process is not described herein. The anti-missing device provided in this embodiment specifically includes:
检测单元51,用于检测在触摸屏上的N次触摸操作;a detecting unit 51, configured to detect N touch operations on the touch screen;
判断单元52,用于当检测到触摸屏上有第一触摸操作时,根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,所述N为正整数;The determining unit 52 is configured to determine, according to the N touch operations, whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation when the first touch operation is detected on the touch screen, where the N is a positive integer;
响应单元53,用于当判定所述第一触摸操作不是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第一响应操作时,执行所述第一响应操作。The response unit 53 is configured to perform the first response operation when it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation, and the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation.
可选地,本实施例中,所述N次触摸操作包括所述第一触摸操作和所述第一触摸操作之前第一时长内的触摸操作。在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中,所述判断单元52具体用于:Optionally, in this embodiment, the N touch operations include the first touch operation and a touch operation within a first duration before the first touch operation. In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the determining unit 52 is specifically configured to:
根据所述N次触摸操作计算具有对应的响应操作的触摸操作在所述N次触摸操作中所占的比例;Calculating, according to the N touch operations, a proportion of a touch operation having a corresponding response operation in the N touch operations;
若所述比例小于或等于阈值,则判定所述第一触摸操作为误触操作。If the ratio is less than or equal to the threshold, it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation.
在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中,所述判断单元52具体用于:In another optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the determining unit 52 is specifically configured to:
获取所述N次触摸操作中任意相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离和时间间隔;Obtaining a contact distance and a time interval of any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations;
根据所述N次触摸操作中任意相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离和时间间隔判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作。Determining whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation according to a contact distance and a time interval of any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations.
可选地,本实施例中,所述响应单元53还用于:Optionally, in this embodiment, the response unit 53 is further configured to:
当判定所述第一触摸操作是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第二响应操作时,在所述触摸屏上显示针对所述第一触摸操作 的用户验证提示;When it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation, and the first touch operation has a corresponding second response operation, displaying the first touch operation on the touch screen User verification prompt;
根据用户输入的验证信息确定是否执行所述第二响应操作。Whether to perform the second response operation is determined according to the verification information input by the user.
可以理解的是,这里的防误触装置采用功能单元的方式进行描述,功能单元可以是专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),电子电路,处理器。特别的,这里的防误触装置可以是图1中的电子设备100,检测单元51、判断单元52和响应单元53可以通过电子设备100的处理器101、存储器102和触摸屏105实现。It can be understood that the anti-missing device is described by using a functional unit, which may be an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, or a processor. In particular, the anti-missing device herein may be the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1, and the detecting unit 51, the determining unit 52, and the response unit 53 may be implemented by the processor 101 of the electronic device 100, the memory 102, and the touch screen 105.
图6示出了上述实施例中所涉及的又一种电子设备的结构示意图,下面结合图6对电子设备300的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍,请参照图6,电子设备300包括:FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another electronic device involved in the above embodiment. The following describes the components of the electronic device 300 in detail with reference to FIG. 6. Referring to FIG. 6, the electronic device 300 includes:
处理器301,存储器302,触摸屏303; Processor 301, memory 302, touch screen 303;
所述存储器302,用于存储指令或数据;The memory 302 is configured to store instructions or data;
所述触摸屏303,用于当检测到触摸操作时产生中断信号;The touch screen 303 is configured to generate an interrupt signal when a touch operation is detected;
处理器301、存储器302与触摸屏303通过总线304互联,所述处理器用于:获取在所述触摸屏303上的N次触摸操作分别对应的N个中断信号;当获取到所述触摸屏303上的第一触摸操作对应的中断信号时,根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,所述N为正整数;当判定所述第一触摸操作不是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第一响应操作时,执行所述第一响应操作。The processor 301 and the memory 302 are interconnected with the touch screen 303 through a bus 304. The processor is configured to: acquire N interrupt signals respectively corresponding to N touch operations on the touch screen 303; and obtain the first on the touch screen 303. When a corresponding interrupt signal is touched, determining whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation according to the N touch operations, the N is a positive integer; when it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation, and The first response operation is performed when the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation.
所述处理器703具体通过执行图2至图4涉及误触操作判断处理过程和/或用于本申请所描述的技术的其他过程。The processor 703 specifically relates to the mis-touch operation determination process and/or other processes for the techniques described herein by performing FIGS. 2 through 4.
可以理解的是,图6仅仅示出了电子设备的简化设计。在实际应用中,电子设备300可以包含图1中的电子设备100的传感器104,而所有可以实现本发明的电子设备都在本发明的保护范围之内。It will be understood that Figure 6 only shows a simplified design of the electronic device. In practical applications, the electronic device 300 may include the sensor 104 of the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1, and all of the electronic devices that can implement the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
上述主要从方法的角度对本发明实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,电子设备为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本发明 能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。The foregoing provides an introduction to the solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention from the perspective of a method. It can be understood that the electronic device includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions in order to implement the above functions. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize the present invention in combination with the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. It can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
用于执行本发明的上述电子设备的处理器可以是中央处理器(CPU),通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件,硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本发明公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。The processor for performing the above electronic device of the present invention may be a central processing unit (CPU), a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or the like. Programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure. The processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
结合本发明公开内容所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以硬件的方式来实现,也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成,软件模块可以被存放于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、CD-ROM或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外,该ASIC可以位于用户设备中。当然,处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于用户设备中。The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the present disclosure may be implemented in a hardware, or may be implemented by a processor executing software instructions. The software instructions may be comprised of corresponding software modules that may be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage well known in the art. In the medium. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC. Additionally, the ASIC can be located in the user equipment. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also reside as discrete components in the user equipment.
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本发明所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in one or more examples described above, the functions described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored in a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium. Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another. A storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。 The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the protection, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present invention, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种防误触方法,其特征在于,包括:An anti-missing method, characterized in that it comprises:
    检测触摸屏上的N次触摸操作;Detecting N touch operations on the touch screen;
    当检测到所述触摸屏上有第一触摸操作时,根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,所述N为正整数;When it is detected that there is a first touch operation on the touch screen, determining, according to the N touch operations, whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation, and the N is a positive integer;
    当判定所述第一触摸操作不是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第一响应操作时,执行所述第一响应操作。The first response operation is performed when it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation and the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N次触摸操作包括所述第一触摸操作和所述第一触摸操作之前第一时长内的触摸操作。The method of claim 1, wherein the N touch operations comprise the first touch operation and a touch operation within a first time period prior to the first touch operation.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the determining, according to the N touch operations, whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation comprises:
    根据所述N次触摸操作计算具有对应的响应操作的触摸操作在所述N次触摸操作中所占的比例;Calculating, according to the N touch operations, a proportion of a touch operation having a corresponding response operation in the N touch operations;
    若所述比例小于或等于阈值,则判定所述第一触摸操作为误触操作。If the ratio is less than or equal to the threshold, it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation.
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the determining, according to the N touch operations, whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation comprises:
    获取所述N次触摸操作中任意相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离和时间间隔;Obtaining a contact distance and a time interval of any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations;
    根据所述N次触摸操作中任意相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离和时间间隔判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作。Determining whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation according to a contact distance and a time interval of any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations.
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
    当判定所述第一触摸操作是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第二响应操作时,在所述触摸屏上显示针对所述第一触摸操作的用户验证提示; When it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation, and the first touch operation has a corresponding second response operation, displaying a user verification prompt for the first touch operation on the touch screen;
    根据用户输入的验证信息确定是否执行所述第二响应操作。Whether to perform the second response operation is determined according to the verification information input by the user.
  6. 一种防误触装置,其特征在于,包括:An anti-missing device, characterized in that it comprises:
    检测单元,用于检测触摸屏上的N次触摸操作;a detecting unit, configured to detect N touch operations on the touch screen;
    判断单元,用于当检测到所述触摸屏上有第一触摸操作时,根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,所述N为正整数;a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the N touch operations, whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation when the first touch operation is detected on the touch screen, wherein the N is a positive integer;
    响应单元,用于当判定所述第一触摸操作不是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第一响应操作时,执行所述第一响应操作。The response unit is configured to perform the first response operation when it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation, and the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述N次触摸操作包括所述第一触摸操作和所述第一触摸操作之前第一时长内的触摸操作。The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the N touch operations comprise the first touch operation and a touch operation within a first duration before the first touch operation.
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,包括:The device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the determining, according to the N touch operations, whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation comprises:
    根据所述N次触摸操作计算具有对应的响应操作的触摸操作在所述N次触摸操作中所占的比例;Calculating, according to the N touch operations, a proportion of a touch operation having a corresponding response operation in the N touch operations;
    若所述比例小于或等于阈值,则判定所述第一触摸操作为误触操作。If the ratio is less than or equal to the threshold, it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation.
  9. 如权利要求6或7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,包括:The device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the determining, according to the N touch operations, whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation comprises:
    获取所述N次触摸操作中任意相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离和时间间隔;Obtaining a contact distance and a time interval of any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations;
    根据所述N次触摸操作中任意相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离和时间间隔判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作。Determining whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation according to a contact distance and a time interval of any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations.
  10. 如权利要求6至9任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述响应单元还用于:The apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the response unit is further configured to:
    当判定所述第一触摸操作是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第二响应操作时,在所述触摸屏上显示针对所述第一触摸操作的用户验证提示;When it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation, and the first touch operation has a corresponding second response operation, displaying a user verification prompt for the first touch operation on the touch screen;
    根据用户输入的验证信息确定是否执行所述第二响应操作。 Whether to perform the second response operation is determined according to the verification information input by the user.
  11. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    触摸屏,存储器和处理器;Touch screen, memory and processor;
    所述触摸屏用于当检测到触摸操作时产生中断信号;The touch screen is configured to generate an interrupt signal when a touch operation is detected;
    所述存储器,用于存储指令或数据;The memory for storing instructions or data;
    所述处理器与所述触摸屏耦合,所述处理器用于:The processor is coupled to the touch screen, the processor is configured to:
    获取在所述触摸屏上的N次触摸操作分别对应的N个中断信号;Obtaining N interrupt signals respectively corresponding to N touch operations on the touch screen;
    当获取到所述触摸屏上的第一触摸操作对应的中断信号时,根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,所述N为正整数;When the interrupt signal corresponding to the first touch operation on the touch screen is acquired, determining whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation according to the N touch operations, and the N is a positive integer;
    当判定所述第一触摸操作不是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有对应的第一响应操作时,执行所述第一响应操作。The first response operation is performed when it is determined that the first touch operation is not a false touch operation and the first touch operation has a corresponding first response operation.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述N次触摸操作包括所述第一触摸操作和所述第一触摸操作之前第一时长内的触摸操作。The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the N touch operations comprise the first touch operation and a touch operation within a first duration before the first touch operation.
  13. 如权利要求11或12所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,包括:The electronic device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the determining, according to the N touch operations, whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation comprises:
    根据所述N次触摸操作计算具有对应的响应操作的触摸操作在所述N次触摸操作中所占的比例;Calculating, according to the N touch operations, a proportion of a touch operation having a corresponding response operation in the N touch operations;
    若所述比例小于或等于阈值,则判定所述第一触摸操作为误触操作。If the ratio is less than or equal to the threshold, it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation.
  14. 如权利要求11或12所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述根据所述N次触摸操作判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作,包括:The electronic device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the determining, according to the N touch operations, whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation comprises:
    获取所述N次触摸操作中任意相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离和时间间隔;Obtaining a contact distance and a time interval of any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations;
    根据所述N次触摸操作中任意相邻两次触摸操作的触点距离和时间间隔判断所述第一触摸操作是否为误触操作。Determining whether the first touch operation is a false touch operation according to a contact distance and a time interval of any two adjacent touch operations of the N touch operations.
  15. 如权利要求11至14任一所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The electronic device according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    当判定所述第一触摸操作是误触操作,且所述第一触摸操作具有 对应的第二响应操作时,在所述触摸屏上显示针对所述第一触摸操作的用户验证提示;When it is determined that the first touch operation is a false touch operation, and the first touch operation has Displaying a user verification prompt for the first touch operation on the touch screen during a corresponding second response operation;
    根据用户输入的验证信息确定是否执行所述第二响应操作。 Whether to perform the second response operation is determined according to the verification information input by the user.
PCT/CN2015/097170 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Method and apparatus for false touch rejection, and electronic device WO2017096622A1 (en)

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