WO2017071548A1 - Balance control method and system for abrupt change in device output - Google Patents

Balance control method and system for abrupt change in device output Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017071548A1
WO2017071548A1 PCT/CN2016/103181 CN2016103181W WO2017071548A1 WO 2017071548 A1 WO2017071548 A1 WO 2017071548A1 CN 2016103181 W CN2016103181 W CN 2016103181W WO 2017071548 A1 WO2017071548 A1 WO 2017071548A1
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output
condition
control
override
downstream
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PCT/CN2016/103181
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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黄卫剑
朱亚清
万文军
陈世和
潘凤萍
李军
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广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院
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Priority to DE112016004974.9T priority Critical patent/DE112016004974T5/en
Publication of WO2017071548A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017071548A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • F01K13/02Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of automatic control of thermal power units, in particular to a method and a system for controlling the balance of output force of a device in a RUNBACK process of a thermal power unit.
  • the RUNBACK (abbreviated as RB) process refers to: when the main auxiliary machine faults of the unit cause the actual power of the unit to be limited (coordinated control system is in the automatic state), in order to adapt to the output of the equipment, the control system is forced to The unit load is reduced to the load target value that the auxiliary machine that is still operating can withstand; it is also called the auxiliary machine fault reduction process.
  • the RUNBACK process includes the device output override control. When the system receives abnormal signals such as accident alarm, deviation limit, fault, etc., the override logic will immediately perform automatic cut manual, priority increase, priority decrease, prohibit increase according to the cause of the accident. It is prohibited to reduce the logic function and convert the system to a preset security state.
  • auxiliary engines such as large thermal power unit fans and feed water pumps are operated in parallel by two or more units.
  • auxiliary machines When one or more of these auxiliary machines are tripped, in addition to the control mode switching, rapid reduction of the unit's target load, unit fuel, water supply, air volume and other working fluid flow, the same type of operation is rapidly increased with the tripping auxiliary machine.
  • the output of the auxiliary machine is used to quickly restore the unit to a new balanced condition to ensure safe and stable operation of the unit.
  • the existing method of boosting the output of the auxiliary machine after tripping the auxiliary machine of the unit is basically a method of linearly superimposing the output of the tripped device to the in-service device. This method does not take into account the auxiliary machine control command.
  • the non-linear relationship with the actual output of the auxiliary machine, the output limit of the auxiliary machine itself, and the relationship between the corresponding system being adjusted and other restrictions, can easily cause the in-service equipment to exceed the allowable The maximum output and the risk of exceeding the other parameters of the unit.
  • the device output sudden balance control method and system provided by the invention can overcome the nonlinear characteristics of the device control command and the output of the device, so that the unit can quickly reach a safe and stable new working condition.
  • An aspect of the present invention provides a device output force balance control method, including:
  • the output information of the device including the rated output of the device, the current output of the device, the adjusted amount of the device, and the measured amount of the device, and obtaining the control condition for the device to override the device according to the output information of the device, wherein the device exceeds the control condition including the override Increasing conditions and overtaking conditions;
  • the device control command is incremented at a predetermined rate, and if an override condition is detected, the device control command is decreased at a predetermined rate.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides an equipment output sudden balance control system, including:
  • the integrated computing module is configured to obtain the output information of the device including the rated output of the device, the current output of the device, the adjusted amount of the device, and the measured amount of the device, and the device output override condition is obtained according to the output information of the device, and the device outputs a power exceeding
  • the control conditions include an override condition and an override condition
  • the detecting module is configured to detect an overtaking condition and an overtaking condition of the output of the device
  • the lifting control module is configured to increase the device control command according to a predetermined rate if the override condition is detected, and if the override condition is detected, the device control command is decreased according to the predetermined rate.
  • control command override condition and override condition according to equipment running state, device rated output, current device output (equipment output feedback), actual adjusted amount, setting is adjusted
  • the comprehensive calculation of the quantity and other limiting conditions results in the device output over-expansion increase or super over the premise that the output of the override control process device does not exceed the limit, the deviation between the adjusted amount and the set value is small, and other parameters do not exceed the safety allowable range.
  • the equipment control command increases the maximum rate of change according to the output of the equipment; when the equipment exceeds the condition, the equipment Control commands are allowed to decrease at the maximum rate of change by device output.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device output sudden change rapid balance control system
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an output force sudden change balance of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system equipment output sudden balance control system in which two devices are operated in parallel;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the overrunning condition of the draft fan blade
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the fan blade super-speed increase condition
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the overspeed increase condition of the feed water pump
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device output sudden balance control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments provided by the present invention include an embodiment of a device output sudden change balance control method, and a corresponding device output sudden force balance control system embodiment. The details are described below separately.
  • the hardware environment for implementing the power output abrupt balance control method of the device of the present invention comprises: an integrated operation loop, which is based on the main control signal output by the upstream controller, the rated output of the device obtained in real time, and the feedback of the device output. , system set value, system measurement value and other restrictions, through the comprehensive operation to obtain the downstream equipment output over-speed increase condition / over-ride condition; quickly balance the downstream equipment output according to the over-speed condition / over-ride condition, so that the whole The unit quickly reached a safe and stable new working condition.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an output force abrupt balance of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device output sudden change balance control method of this embodiment includes the following steps S101 to S103, which are described in detail as follows:
  • S101 Acquire device output information including device rated output, current device output, set adjusted amount, and measured adjusted amount, and obtain device output override control condition according to the device output information, where the device output override control condition includes Override condition and override condition;
  • the device control command is increased according to a predetermined rate, and if the override condition is detected, the device control command is decreased according to a predetermined rate.
  • the device control command is increased according to a predetermined rate, and when it is detected that the predetermined override increase target value is reached, or the override condition is lost, the device control command stops increasing;
  • the device control command is decreased according to a predetermined rate, and when it is detected that the predetermined override reduction target value is reached, or the override and subtraction condition disappears, the device control command stops decreasing.
  • the maximum rate of increase/decrease of the device control command is obtained according to the actual maximum rate of change of the device output.
  • the predetermined rate is an actual maximum rate of change of the device output.
  • a tracking instruction is sent to the upstream controller; the upstream controller receives the tracking instruction and tracks the downstream device control instruction.
  • the average is used to control the upstream and downstream output balance. For example, in a system in which two downstream devices run in parallel, if the output of the upstream controller is unchanged and the output of one of the devices is changed, the output of the other device is controlled to change in the opposite direction to keep the sum of the outputs of the two devices unchanged. .
  • the equipment output override condition and equipment output override condition are generated.
  • the device control command increases the maximum rate of change according to the output of the device.
  • the target value is the predetermined over-achieving target value.
  • the device control command is issued by the device. The force allows the maximum rate of change to decrease, and the target value is the predetermined override value. It can ensure that the output of the equipment is not over-limit, the deviation of the parameter is small, and the other parameters are overridden based on the safety range.
  • the nonlinear characteristics of the device control command and the output of the device are overcome.
  • the upstream controller derives the system main control signal according to the device output setting value and the device output measurement, and sends the system main control signal to the downstream control loop as the downstream device output main control signal;
  • the downstream device is The output master control signal is subjected to an offset operation to obtain a corresponding device control command; during the override operation, the device control command is increased/decreased according to a predetermined rate, and the system adjusts the device output according to the device control command.
  • the device output sudden change balance control method further includes: receiving a downstream device output main control signal sent by the upstream controller, wherein the downstream device output main control signal is estimated by the upstream controller according to the device output set value and the device output measurement; Corresponding device control instructions are obtained according to the downstream device output master control signal through a bias operation.
  • the device output force balance control method of the present invention will be described below in a specific application scenario.
  • Application scenario 1 The system equipment output parallel control system with two devices running in parallel.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the system equipment output sudden balance control system in which two devices are operated in parallel.
  • the implementation process of the device output sudden change balance control method may include:
  • Step S11 The system setting value SP, the measured value PV, and the output feedback of the two devices obtain the system main control signal through the PID, and the system main control signal is distributed and balanced output to the downstream device control loop through the MASTER to form a downstream device main control signal.
  • Step S12 the downstream device main control signal CO01 is subjected to an offset operation and a hand automatic operation module to form a normal control command CO02A, CO02B;
  • Step S13 The normal control commands CO02A and CO02B form a final device control command COA and COB by over-chirping, over-subtracting, and rate control; and adjusting the device output of the system according to the device A control command and the device B control command.
  • the device control command increases to the output increase target value (UA or UB) at a predetermined rate until the override condition disappears or the control command The rising target value has been reached; when the override condition (ORD_D_A or ORD_D_B) is established, the device control command decreases to the output falling target value (DA or DB) at a predetermined rate until the override condition disappears or the control command has reached the falling target value. .
  • the super-achieving condition and the over-subtracting condition are based on the PID operation of the equipment operating state, the rated output of the equipment, the feedback of the equipment output, the adjusted amount, the adjusted setting and other limiting conditions, so that the equipment of the override control process is output. If the deviation is not exceeded, the deviation between the adjusted amount and the set value is small, and other parameters do not exceed the safety allowable range, the equipment output is over-extended or over-subtracted.
  • the rate limit of the device control command is set according to the actual maximum rate of change of the device itself.
  • the command is sent to the upstream controller, so that the upstream controller outputs the tracking downstream device control.
  • the average of the instructions is sent to the upstream controller, so that the upstream controller outputs the tracking downstream device control.
  • the output of one device changes when the output of one device changes. , thereby improving the speed and stability of the system.
  • the device control output offset can be manually adjusted to increase the control command of one device. A device output control command is reduced to overcome the nonlinear characteristics of the device.
  • the bias output is half of the difference between the device A control command and the device B control command when the overshoot is increased or decreased, or at least one device is manually operated, so that when one device control command overrides, the other device The control command changes the same magnitude in the opposite direction to keep the total output of the two devices unchanged.
  • Application scenario 2 A 600MW thermal power unit induced draft fan override control system
  • a 600MW thermal power unit consists of two induced draft fans, the induced draft fan A and the induced draft fan B. After one induced draft fan trips, the induced draft fan's moving blade is reduced to the overtaking target, and the other induced draft fan is extended to the target. Increase at a predetermined rate.
  • the induced air override control action includes the induced draft fan B-super-slow reduction, the induced draft fan A-super-speed increase, and the furnace pressure controller tracking step, as follows:
  • Step S21 The system detects that the B induced draft fan has tripped.
  • Step S22 The B draft fan blade is overrun to a predetermined target value of 0%.
  • Step S23 Through the comprehensive calculation, when the condition of the induced draft fan A is increased, the induced draft fan A is super-accumulated (see Figure 4 for the principle).
  • the induced draft fan A current is less than 470A
  • the induced draft fan A command is less than 75%
  • the furnace pressure is higher than -200Pa
  • the unit load is less than 300MW
  • the induced draft fan A super-speed increase command is issued.
  • Step S24 obtaining the maximum change rate of the position feedback of the induced draft fan blade is 2.5%/s, and setting the maximum rate of increase and decrease of the induced draft fan blade by 2.5%/s.
  • Step S25 During the process of the induced draft fan A moving blade, the furnace pressure controller (corresponding to the upstream controllers of the induced draft fan A and the induced draft fan B) is switched to the tracking mode to ensure the system before and after the override operation and before and after the release operation. The output does not produce a mutation.
  • Application scenario 3 a 600MW thermal power unit blower static leaf override control system
  • a 600MW thermal power unit consists of two blowers, blower A and blower B. After one blower trips, the blower of the blower is reduced to the overachieving target, and the other blower of the blower increases to the overachirprise target at a predetermined rate.
  • the air intake override control action includes the blower B-subtraction reduction, the blower A-super-speed increase, and the total air volume controller tracking step, as follows:
  • Step S31 The system detects that the B blower has tripped.
  • Step S32 B blower vane is reduced to a predetermined target value of 0%.
  • Step S33 Through the comprehensive calculation, when the condition that the blower A is over-achieved is met, the blower A is over-incremented (see Figure 5 for the principle).
  • the blower A current is less than 148A
  • the blower A command is less than 93%
  • the total air volume is less than the total air volume set value 0%
  • the furnace pressure is less than 200Pa
  • the unit load is less than 300MW
  • Step S34 According to the maximum change rate of the feedback position of the blower vane position 2.5%/s, the maximum rate of increase and decrease of the vane of the blower is set to 2.5%/s.
  • Step S35 During the process of the blower A stationary blade super-speed increase, the total air volume controller (corresponding to the upstream controller of the blower A and the blower B) is switched to the tracking mode to ensure that the system output is not generated during the override operation and before and after the release of the override motion. mutation.
  • Application scenario 4 a 600MW thermal power unit steam driven feed pump override control system
  • a 600MW thermal power unit consists of two feed pumps, feed water pump A and feed water pump B. After one feed pump trips, the feed pump speed is reduced to override the target and the other feed pump is overdriven. The target increases at a predetermined rate.
  • the feed pump override control action includes the feed pump B-speed reduction, the feed pump A speed over-speed increase, and the feed water flow controller and the drum water level controller tracking steps, as follows:
  • Step S41 The system detects that the B feed pump has tripped.
  • Step S42 The B feed pump speed command is switched to 0 r/min.
  • Step S43 Comprehensive calculation, when the condition of the feed pump A is over-achieved, the feed pump A is over-speeded and increased (see Figure 6 for the principle).
  • the feed pump A is overridden. Increase instructions.
  • Step S44 obtaining a maximum change rate of the feed water pump speed that can be achieved by the feed water pump is 1000 r/min/min, and setting a maximum speed of the feed water pump speed increase and decrease is 1000 r/min/min.
  • Step S45 During the speed increase operation of the feed water pump A, the steam water level controller and the feed water flow controller are switched to the tracking mode to ensure that the feed water pump speed command does not change before and after the feed water pump is overridden and the override motion is released. .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device output sudden change balance control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system structure does not constitute a limitation to the system, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device output sudden balance control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device output sudden balance control system of the embodiment includes: an integrated operation module 610, a detection module 620, and a lifting control module. 630, where:
  • the comprehensive operation module 610 is configured to acquire device output information including a device rated output, a current device output, a set amount, and a measured amount, and obtain a device output override condition according to the device output information,
  • the equipment output override condition includes an override condition and an overspeed condition;
  • the detecting module 620 is configured to detect an override condition and an override condition of the device output
  • the lifting control module 630 is configured to increase the device control command according to a predetermined rate if an override condition is detected, and if the override condition is detected, the device control command decreases according to a predetermined rate.
  • the device output sudden change balance control system may further comprise a tracking module 640, configured to detect an override condition or detect the super The condition is reduced, the tracking instruction is sent to the upstream controller, and the upstream controller receives the tracking instruction, and tracks the average value of the downstream device control instruction to control the upstream and downstream output balance.
  • a tracking module 640 configured to detect an override condition or detect the super The condition is reduced, the tracking instruction is sent to the upstream controller, and the upstream controller receives the tracking instruction, and tracks the average value of the downstream device control instruction to control the upstream and downstream output balance.
  • the output of the upstream controller is unchanged and the output of one of the devices is changed, the output of the other device is controlled to change in the opposite direction to keep the sum of the outputs of the two devices unchanged.
  • the comprehensive operation module 610 is further configured to obtain a maximum rate of increase/decrease of the device control command according to an actual maximum rate of change of the device output;
  • the lifting control module 630 is further configured to detect that a predetermined over-achieving target value is reached, or an over-achieving condition disappears, the device control instruction stops increasing; and the predetermined over-achieving-reduction target value is detected. When the reaching, or overtaking, condition disappears, the device control command stops decreasing.
  • the device output sudden balance control system further includes a bias control module, configured to receive a downstream device output master control signal sent by the upstream controller, and the downstream device output master control signal is set by the upstream controller according to the device output value.
  • a bias control module configured to receive a downstream device output master control signal sent by the upstream controller, and the downstream device output master control signal is set by the upstream controller according to the device output value.
  • the device output measurement is worthwhile; and the corresponding device control instruction is obtained according to the biasing operation of the downstream device output master signal.
  • the lifting control module 630 is further configured to adjust the device output according to the device control instruction.
  • the override control can be ensured by overriding the control while ensuring that the output of the device is not overrun, the deviation of the adjusted parameter is small, and other related parameters are based on the safety range.
  • the non-linear characteristics of the control command and the output of the equipment are used to increase the output of the equipment in the fastest possible speed, so that the unit can quickly reach a safe and stable new working condition, and greatly improve the success rate of the unit RB and FCB.
  • each function module is only an example, and the actual application may be according to requirements, for example, the configuration requirements of the corresponding hardware or the convenience of software implementation. It is considered that the above function assignment is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device output sudden balance control system is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • each functional module in the foregoing various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist physically separately, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.

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Abstract

A balance control method and system for abrupt change in device output. The method comprises: acquiring device output information containing a rated device output, a current device output, a set adjusted amount and a measured adjusted amount, and obtaining a device output override control condition (S101); detecting a device output override decrease condition and override increase condition (S102); and if the override increase condition is detected, increasing a device control instruction according to a predetermined rate, and if the override decrease condition is detected, decreasing a device control instruction according to a predetermined rate (S103). By means of the method, non-linear characteristics of a device control instruction and a device output are overcome, and a machine set can rapidly reach a safe and stable new operating condition.

Description

设备出力突变平衡控制方法及系统Equipment output sudden change balance control method and system
本申请要求于2015年10月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510718664.6、发明名称为“设备出力突变平衡控制方法及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510718664.6, entitled "Equipment Output Force Balance Control Method and System", filed on October 28, 2015, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及火电机组自动控制技术领域,特别是涉及火电机组RUNBACK过程中设备出力突变平衡控制方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of automatic control of thermal power units, in particular to a method and a system for controlling the balance of output force of a device in a RUNBACK process of a thermal power unit.
背景技术Background technique
火电机组自动控制技术领域,RUNBACK(简称RB)过程指的是:当机组主要辅机故障跳闸造成机组实发功率受到限制时(协调控制系统在自动状态),为适应设备出力,控制系统强制将机组负荷减到尚在运行的辅机所能承受的负荷目标值;又称为辅机故障减负荷过程。RUNBACK过程包括设备出力超驰控制,当系统接到事故报警、偏差越限、故障等异常信号时,超驰逻辑将根据事故发生的原因立即执行自动切手动、优先增、优先减、禁止增、禁止减等逻辑功能,将系统转换到预设定好的安全状态。In the field of automatic control technology of thermal power units, the RUNBACK (abbreviated as RB) process refers to: when the main auxiliary machine faults of the unit cause the actual power of the unit to be limited (coordinated control system is in the automatic state), in order to adapt to the output of the equipment, the control system is forced to The unit load is reduced to the load target value that the auxiliary machine that is still operating can withstand; it is also called the auxiliary machine fault reduction process. The RUNBACK process includes the device output override control. When the system receives abnormal signals such as accident alarm, deviation limit, fault, etc., the override logic will immediately perform automatic cut manual, priority increase, priority decrease, prohibit increase according to the cause of the accident. It is prohibited to reduce the logic function and convert the system to a preset security state.
例如:大型火电机组风机、给水泵等大部分辅机采用两台或多台并列运行。当这些辅机中的一台或多台跳闸时,除需进行控制方式切换、快速降低机组目标负荷、机组燃料、给水、风量等工质流量的同时快速增加与跳闸辅机同类型的在运辅机的出力,以使机组快速恢复至新的平衡工况,保证机组安全、稳定运行。For example, most auxiliary engines such as large thermal power unit fans and feed water pumps are operated in parallel by two or more units. When one or more of these auxiliary machines are tripped, in addition to the control mode switching, rapid reduction of the unit's target load, unit fuel, water supply, air volume and other working fluid flow, the same type of operation is rapidly increased with the tripping auxiliary machine. The output of the auxiliary machine is used to quickly restore the unit to a new balanced condition to ensure safe and stable operation of the unit.
现有的机组辅机跳闸后提升在运辅机出力的方法,基本采用的是将已跳闸的设备出力按比例叠加至在运设备的线性叠加方法,这种方法由于没有考虑到辅机控制指令与辅机实际出力存在的非线性关系、在运辅机自身的出力极限和相应系统被调量和其它一些限制量的变化关系,极易造成在运设备超过允许的 最大出力以及机组其它参数越限等风险。The existing method of boosting the output of the auxiliary machine after tripping the auxiliary machine of the unit is basically a method of linearly superimposing the output of the tripped device to the in-service device. This method does not take into account the auxiliary machine control command. The non-linear relationship with the actual output of the auxiliary machine, the output limit of the auxiliary machine itself, and the relationship between the corresponding system being adjusted and other restrictions, can easily cause the in-service equipment to exceed the allowable The maximum output and the risk of exceeding the other parameters of the unit.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,本发明提供的设备出力突变平衡控制方法及系统,能够克服设备控制指令与设备出力的非线性特性,使机组快速达到安全、稳定的新工况。Based on this, the device output sudden balance control method and system provided by the invention can overcome the nonlinear characteristics of the device control command and the output of the device, so that the unit can quickly reach a safe and stable new working condition.
本发明采用以下技术方案:The invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明一方面提供设备出力突变平衡控制方法,包括:An aspect of the present invention provides a device output force balance control method, including:
获取包含设备额定出力、当前设备出力、设定被调量以及测量被调量的设备出力信息,根据所述设备出力信息得到设备出力超驰控制条件,所述设备出力超驰控制条件包括超驰增条件和超驰减条件;Obtaining the output information of the device including the rated output of the device, the current output of the device, the adjusted amount of the device, and the measured amount of the device, and obtaining the control condition for the device to override the device according to the output information of the device, wherein the device exceeds the control condition including the override Increasing conditions and overtaking conditions;
检测设备出力的超驰增条件和超驰减条件;Detecting the over-expansion condition and over-subtraction condition of the output of the equipment;
若检测到超驰增条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行增加,若检测到超驰减条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行减少。If an override condition is detected, the device control command is incremented at a predetermined rate, and if an override condition is detected, the device control command is decreased at a predetermined rate.
本发明另一方面提供设备出力突变平衡控制系统,包括:Another aspect of the present invention provides an equipment output sudden balance control system, including:
综合运算模块,用于获取包含设备额定出力、当前设备出力、设定被调量以及测量被调量的设备出力信息,根据所述设备出力信息得到设备出力超驰控制条件,所述设备出力超驰控制条件包括超驰增条件和超驰减条件;The integrated computing module is configured to obtain the output information of the device including the rated output of the device, the current output of the device, the adjusted amount of the device, and the measured amount of the device, and the device output override condition is obtained according to the output information of the device, and the device outputs a power exceeding The control conditions include an override condition and an override condition;
检测模块,用于检测设备出力的超驰增条件和超驰减条件;The detecting module is configured to detect an overtaking condition and an overtaking condition of the output of the device;
升降控制模块,用于若检测到超驰增条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行增加,若检测到超驰减条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行减少。The lifting control module is configured to increase the device control command according to a predetermined rate if the override condition is detected, and if the override condition is detected, the device control command is decreased according to the predetermined rate.
实施本发明的上述技术方案的有益效果包括:控制指令超驰增条件和超驰减条件根据设备运行状态、设备额定出力、当前设备出力(设备出力反馈)、实际被调量、设定被调量和其它限制条件综合运算得出,在使得超驰控制过程设备出力不超限、被调量与设定值偏差小、其它参数不超过安全允许范围的前提下发出设备出力超驰增或超驰减条件;设备出力超驰增条件存在时,设备控制指令按设备出力允许最大变化速率增加;设备出力超驰减条件存在时,设备 控制指令按设备出力允许最大变化速率减少。由此克服了设备控制指令与设备出力的非线性特性,使机组快速达到安全、稳定的新工况。The beneficial effects of the above technical solution of the present invention include: control command override condition and override condition according to equipment running state, device rated output, current device output (equipment output feedback), actual adjusted amount, setting is adjusted The comprehensive calculation of the quantity and other limiting conditions results in the device output over-expansion increase or super over the premise that the output of the override control process device does not exceed the limit, the deviation between the adjusted amount and the set value is small, and other parameters do not exceed the safety allowable range. When the condition of the equipment exceeds the overtaking condition, the equipment control command increases the maximum rate of change according to the output of the equipment; when the equipment exceeds the condition, the equipment Control commands are allowed to decrease at the maximum rate of change by device output. Thereby, the nonlinear characteristics of the equipment control command and the output of the equipment are overcome, so that the unit can quickly reach a safe and stable new working condition.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为一种设备出力突变快速平衡控制系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a device output sudden change rapid balance control system;
图2为本发明实施例的设备出力突变平衡控制方法的示意性流程图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an output force sudden change balance of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为两台设备并列运行的系统设备出力突变平衡控制系统结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system equipment output sudden balance control system in which two devices are operated in parallel;
图4为引风机动叶超驰增条件的原理示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the overrunning condition of the draft fan blade;
图5为送风机静叶超驰增条件的原理示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the fan blade super-speed increase condition;
图6为给水泵转速超驰增条件的原理示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the overspeed increase condition of the feed water pump;
图7为本发明实施例的设备出力突变平衡控制系统的示意性结构图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device output sudden balance control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明提供的实施例包括设备出力突变平衡控制方法实施例,还包括相应的设备出力突变平衡控制系统实施例。以下分别进行详细说明。The embodiments provided by the present invention include an embodiment of a device output sudden change balance control method, and a corresponding device output sudden force balance control system embodiment. The details are described below separately.
图1为实施本发明设备出力突变平衡控制方法的硬件环境示意图。如图1所示,实施本发明设备出力突变平衡控制方法的硬件环境为:包括一个综合运算回路,该综合运算回路根据上游控制器输出的主控信号、实时获取的设备额定出力、设备出力反馈、系统设定值、系统测量值和其它限制条件,通过综合运算得出下游设备出力超驰增条件/超驰减条件;根据超驰增条件/超驰减条件快速平衡下游设备出力,使整个机组快速达到安全、稳定的新工况。 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware environment for implementing the method for controlling the output force balance of the device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the hardware environment for implementing the power output abrupt balance control method of the device of the present invention comprises: an integrated operation loop, which is based on the main control signal output by the upstream controller, the rated output of the device obtained in real time, and the feedback of the device output. , system set value, system measurement value and other restrictions, through the comprehensive operation to obtain the downstream equipment output over-speed increase condition / over-ride condition; quickly balance the downstream equipment output according to the over-speed condition / over-ride condition, so that the whole The unit quickly reached a safe and stable new working condition.
图2为本发明一实施例的设备出力突变平衡控制方法的示意性流程图。如图2中所示,本实施例的设备出力突变平衡控制方法包括以下步骤S101至步骤S103,详细说明如下:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an output force abrupt balance of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the device output sudden change balance control method of this embodiment includes the following steps S101 to S103, which are described in detail as follows:
S101,获取包含设备额定出力、当前设备出力、设定被调量以及测量被调量的设备出力信息,根据所述设备出力信息得到设备出力超驰控制条件,所述设备出力超驰控制条件包括超驰减条件和超驰增条件;S101: Acquire device output information including device rated output, current device output, set adjusted amount, and measured adjusted amount, and obtain device output override control condition according to the device output information, where the device output override control condition includes Override condition and override condition;
S102,检测设备出力的超驰减条件和超驰增条件;S102, detecting an overtaking condition and an overtaking condition of the output of the device;
S103,若检测到超驰增条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行增加,若检测到超驰减条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行减少。S103. If the override condition is detected, the device control command is increased according to a predetermined rate, and if the override condition is detected, the device control command is decreased according to a predetermined rate.
需要说明的是,若检测到超驰增条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行增加,当检测到预定的超驰增目标值达到、或超驰增条件消失,所述设备控制指令停止增加;若检测到超驰减条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行减少,当检测到预定的超驰减目标值达到、或超驰减条件消失时,所述设备控制指令停止减少。It should be noted that, if an override condition is detected, the device control command is increased according to a predetermined rate, and when it is detected that the predetermined override increase target value is reached, or the override condition is lost, the device control command stops increasing; When the override condition is detected, the device control command is decreased according to a predetermined rate, and when it is detected that the predetermined override reduction target value is reached, or the override and subtraction condition disappears, the device control command stops decreasing.
S103之前还包括,根据设备出力的实际最大变化速率得出设备控制指令增加/减小的最大速率。优选的,所述预定速率为设备出力的实际最大变化速率。Before S103, the maximum rate of increase/decrease of the device control command is obtained according to the actual maximum rate of change of the device output. Preferably, the predetermined rate is an actual maximum rate of change of the device output.
作为一优选实施方式,若检测到超驰增条件或者检测到超驰减条件其中任一条件存在时,向上游控制器发送跟踪指令;上游控制器接收所述跟踪指令,跟踪下游设备控制指令的平均值以控制上、下游输出平衡。例如,在下游两台设备并列运行的系统中,若上游控制器输出不变,跟踪到其中一设备出力改变,则控制另一设备出力向相反方向改变,以保持两台设备出力的总和不变。As a preferred embodiment, if an override condition is detected or any condition of the override condition is detected, a tracking instruction is sent to the upstream controller; the upstream controller receives the tracking instruction and tracks the downstream device control instruction. The average is used to control the upstream and downstream output balance. For example, in a system in which two downstream devices run in parallel, if the output of the upstream controller is unchanged and the output of one of the devices is changed, the output of the other device is controlled to change in the opposite direction to keep the sum of the outputs of the two devices unchanged. .
通过综合设备额定出力、设备出力反馈、系统设定值、系统测量值和其它限制条件等数据,产生设备出力超驰增条件和设备出力超驰减条件。设备出力超驰增指令存在时,设备控制指令按设备出力允许最大变化速率增加,目标值为预定的超驰增目标值;设备出力超驰减指令存在时,设备控制指令按设备出 力允许最大变化速率减少,目标值为预定的超驰减目标值。可确保设备出力不超限、被调量参数偏差小、其它相关参数在安全范围基础上的超驰控制,通过超驰控制、克服设备控制指令与设备出力的非线性特性。Through the integrated equipment rated output, equipment output feedback, system set value, system measurement value and other restrictions and other data, the equipment output override condition and equipment output override condition are generated. When the device output exceeds the increase command, the device control command increases the maximum rate of change according to the output of the device. The target value is the predetermined over-achieving target value. When the device output overrides the command, the device control command is issued by the device. The force allows the maximum rate of change to decrease, and the target value is the predetermined override value. It can ensure that the output of the equipment is not over-limit, the deviation of the parameter is small, and the other parameters are overridden based on the safety range. By overriding the control, the nonlinear characteristics of the device control command and the output of the device are overcome.
本实施例中,上游控制器根据设备出力设定值和设备出力测量值得出系统主控信号,将该系统主控信号发送至下游控制回路,作为下游设备出力主控信号;将所述下游设备出力主控信号经过偏置运算得出对应的设备控制指令;超驰动作期间,所述设备控制指令按照预定速率进行增加/减少,系统根据设备控制指令调整设备出力。即所述设备出力突变平衡控制方法还包括:接收上游控制器发送的下游设备出力主控信号,该下游设备出力主控信号由上游控制器根据设备出力设定值和设备出力测量值得出;以及根据所述下游设备出力主控信号经过偏置运算得出对应的设备控制指令。In this embodiment, the upstream controller derives the system main control signal according to the device output setting value and the device output measurement, and sends the system main control signal to the downstream control loop as the downstream device output main control signal; the downstream device is The output master control signal is subjected to an offset operation to obtain a corresponding device control command; during the override operation, the device control command is increased/decreased according to a predetermined rate, and the system adjusts the device output according to the device control command. That is, the device output sudden change balance control method further includes: receiving a downstream device output main control signal sent by the upstream controller, wherein the downstream device output main control signal is estimated by the upstream controller according to the device output set value and the device output measurement; Corresponding device control instructions are obtained according to the downstream device output master control signal through a bias operation.
基于上述描述的设备出力突变平衡控制方法,下面以具体应用场景对本发明的设备出力突变平衡控制方法的进行说明。Based on the device output sudden change balance control method described above, the device output force balance control method of the present invention will be described below in a specific application scenario.
应用场景一:以两台设备并列运行的系统设备出力突变平衡控制系统。Application scenario 1: The system equipment output parallel control system with two devices running in parallel.
图3为两台设备并列运行的系统设备出力突变平衡控制系统结构示意图。如图3所示,设备出力突变平衡控制方法的实现过程可包括:Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the system equipment output sudden balance control system in which two devices are operated in parallel. As shown in FIG. 3, the implementation process of the device output sudden change balance control method may include:
步骤S11:系统设定值SP、测量值PV以及两台设备出力反馈等通过PID得出系统主控信号,系统主控信号经MASTER分配与平衡输出至下游设备控制回路,形成下游设备主控信号CO01;Step S11: The system setting value SP, the measured value PV, and the output feedback of the two devices obtain the system main control signal through the PID, and the system main control signal is distributed and balanced output to the downstream device control loop through the MASTER to form a downstream device main control signal. CO01;
步骤S12:下游设备主控信号CO01经偏置运算、手自动操作模块,形成常态控制指令CO02A、CO02B;Step S12: the downstream device main control signal CO01 is subjected to an offset operation and a hand automatic operation module to form a normal control command CO02A, CO02B;
步骤S13:常态控制指令CO02A、CO02B经超驰增、超驰减和速率控制形成最终的设备控制指令COA、COB;根据设备A控制指令和设备B控制指令调整系统的设备出力。Step S13: The normal control commands CO02A and CO02B form a final device control command COA and COB by over-chirping, over-subtracting, and rate control; and adjusting the device output of the system according to the device A control command and the device B control command.
其中,超驰增条件(ORD_U_A或ORD_U_B)成立时,设备控制指令以预定速率向出力上升目标值(UA或UB)增加,直到超驰增条件消失或控制指令 已到达上升目标值;超驰减条件(ORD_D_A或ORD_D_B)成立时,设备控制指令以预定速率向出力下降目标值(DA或DB)减少,直到超驰减条件消失或控制指令已到达下降目标值。Wherein, when the override condition (ORD_U_A or ORD_U_B) is established, the device control command increases to the output increase target value (UA or UB) at a predetermined rate until the override condition disappears or the control command The rising target value has been reached; when the override condition (ORD_D_A or ORD_D_B) is established, the device control command decreases to the output falling target value (DA or DB) at a predetermined rate until the override condition disappears or the control command has reached the falling target value. .
其中,超驰增条件和超驰减条件根据设备运行状态、设备额定出力、设备出力反馈、被调量、被调量设定和其它限制条件的PID综合运算,在使得超驰控制过程设备出力不超限、被调量与设定值偏差小、其它参数不超过安全允许范围的前提下发出设备出力超驰增或超驰减条件。Among them, the super-achieving condition and the over-subtracting condition are based on the PID operation of the equipment operating state, the rated output of the equipment, the feedback of the equipment output, the adjusted amount, the adjusted setting and other limiting conditions, so that the equipment of the override control process is output. If the deviation is not exceeded, the deviation between the adjusted amount and the set value is small, and other parameters do not exceed the safety allowable range, the equipment output is over-extended or over-subtracted.
其中,设备控制指令的限制速率根据设备自身具有的实际最大变化速率设定。The rate limit of the device control command is set according to the actual maximum rate of change of the device itself.
为了防止超驰动作期间及超驰释放过程中设备控制指令输出突变,在设备指令超驰增或超驰减任一条件存在时,发送指令至上游控制器,使上游控制器输出跟踪下游设备控制指令的平均值。In order to prevent the sudden change of the output of the device control command during the override action and the override release process, when the device command overrides or overrides any condition, the command is sent to the upstream controller, so that the upstream controller outputs the tracking downstream device control. The average of the instructions.
为了克服并列运行设备A和B的输出指令与实际出力的非线性特性及使上游控制指令(MASTER输出指令)不变的前提下,一个设备出力改变时另一台设备出力向相反方向等速度改变,从而提高系统的快速性和稳定性。另外,在两台设备同时投入自动且系统超驰增、超驰减条件不存在时,在上游控制器输出不变的前提下,可手动调整设备控制输出偏置,使一台设备控制指令增加,一台设备出力控制指令降低,以克服设备的非线性特性。在超驰增或减条件存、或至少一台设备手动时,偏置输出是设备A控制指令和设备B控制指令差值的一半,使得一台设备控制指令超驰动作时,另一台设备控制指令向相反方向变化同样的幅度,以保持两设备总出力不变。In order to overcome the non-linear characteristics of the parallel output of the output commands of the devices A and B and the actual output force and the upstream control command (MASTER output command), the output of one device changes when the output of one device changes. , thereby improving the speed and stability of the system. In addition, when two devices are simultaneously put into operation and the system is over-extended and the over-subtraction condition does not exist, under the premise that the output of the upstream controller is unchanged, the device control output offset can be manually adjusted to increase the control command of one device. A device output control command is reduced to overcome the nonlinear characteristics of the device. The bias output is half of the difference between the device A control command and the device B control command when the overshoot is increased or decreased, or at least one device is manually operated, so that when one device control command overrides, the other device The control command changes the same magnitude in the opposite direction to keep the total output of the two devices unchanged.
应用场景二:某600MW火电机组引风机超驰控制系统Application scenario 2: A 600MW thermal power unit induced draft fan override control system
某600MW火电机组包括引风机A和引风机B两台引风机,一台引风机跳闸后,该台引风机动叶向超驰减目标超驰减小,另一台运行的引风机动叶向超驰增目标按预定速率增大。以B引风机跳闸为例,引风超驰控制动作包括引风机B超驰减、引风机A超驰增和炉膛压力控制器跟踪步骤,具体如下: A 600MW thermal power unit consists of two induced draft fans, the induced draft fan A and the induced draft fan B. After one induced draft fan trips, the induced draft fan's moving blade is reduced to the overtaking target, and the other induced draft fan is extended to the target. Increase at a predetermined rate. Taking the B induced draft fan trip as an example, the induced air override control action includes the induced draft fan B-super-slow reduction, the induced draft fan A-super-speed increase, and the furnace pressure controller tracking step, as follows:
步骤S21:系统检测到B引风机已跳闸。Step S21: The system detects that the B induced draft fan has tripped.
步骤S22:B引风机动叶向预定目标值0%超驰关小。Step S22: The B draft fan blade is overrun to a predetermined target value of 0%.
步骤S23:通过综合运算,当符合引风机A超驰增条件时,发出引风机A超驰增指令(原理参见图4)。Step S23: Through the comprehensive calculation, when the condition of the induced draft fan A is increased, the induced draft fan A is super-accumulated (see Figure 4 for the principle).
例如:引风机B跳闸60秒内、引风机A电流小于470A、引风机A指令小于75%、炉膛压力高于-200Pa、机组负荷小于300MW全部条件满足时,发出引风机A超驰增指令。For example, when the induced draft fan B trips within 60 seconds, the induced draft fan A current is less than 470A, the induced draft fan A command is less than 75%, the furnace pressure is higher than -200Pa, and the unit load is less than 300MW, the induced draft fan A super-speed increase command is issued.
步骤S24:获得引风机动叶位置反馈的最大变化速率为2.5%/s,设定引风机动叶超驰增、减的最大速率为2.5%/s。Step S24: obtaining the maximum change rate of the position feedback of the induced draft fan blade is 2.5%/s, and setting the maximum rate of increase and decrease of the induced draft fan blade by 2.5%/s.
步骤S25:引风机A动叶超驰增过程中,炉膛压力控制器(相当于引风机A和引风机B的上游控制器)切换至跟踪方式,保证超驰动作期间以及超驰动作释放前后系统输出不产生突变。Step S25: During the process of the induced draft fan A moving blade, the furnace pressure controller (corresponding to the upstream controllers of the induced draft fan A and the induced draft fan B) is switched to the tracking mode to ensure the system before and after the override operation and before and after the release operation. The output does not produce a mutation.
应用场景三:某600MW火电机组送风机静叶超驰控制系统Application scenario 3: a 600MW thermal power unit blower static leaf override control system
某600MW火电机组包括送风机A和送风机B两台送风机,一台送风机跳闸后,该台送风机静叶向超驰减目标超驰减小,另一台运行的送风机向超驰增目标按预定速率增大。以B送风机跳闸为例,引风超驰控制动作包括送风机B超驰减、送风机A超驰增和总风量控制器跟踪步骤,具体如下:A 600MW thermal power unit consists of two blowers, blower A and blower B. After one blower trips, the blower of the blower is reduced to the overachieving target, and the other blower of the blower increases to the overachirprise target at a predetermined rate. Taking the B blower as an example, the air intake override control action includes the blower B-subtraction reduction, the blower A-super-speed increase, and the total air volume controller tracking step, as follows:
步骤S31:系统检测到B送风机已跳闸。Step S31: The system detects that the B blower has tripped.
步骤S32:B送风机静叶向预定目标值0%超驰减小。Step S32: B blower vane is reduced to a predetermined target value of 0%.
步骤S33:通过综合运算,当符合送风机A超驰增条件时,发出送风机A超驰增指令(原理参见图5)。Step S33: Through the comprehensive calculation, when the condition that the blower A is over-achieved is met, the blower A is over-incremented (see Figure 5 for the principle).
例如:送风机B跳闸60秒内、送风机A电流小于148A、送风机A指令小于93%、总风量小于总风量设定值0%、炉膛压力小于200Pa、机组负荷小于300MW全部条件满足时,发出送风机A超驰增指令。For example, if the blower B trips within 60 seconds, the blower A current is less than 148A, the blower A command is less than 93%, the total air volume is less than the total air volume set value 0%, the furnace pressure is less than 200Pa, and the unit load is less than 300MW, the blower A is issued. Super-increase instructions.
步骤S34:根据送风机静叶位置反馈的最大变化速率2.5%/s,设定送风机静叶超驰增、减的最大速率为2.5%/s。 Step S34: According to the maximum change rate of the feedback position of the blower vane position 2.5%/s, the maximum rate of increase and decrease of the vane of the blower is set to 2.5%/s.
步骤S35:送风机A静叶超驰增过程中,总风量控制器(相当于送风机A、送风机B的上游控制器)切换至跟踪方式,保证超驰动作期间以及超驰动作释放前后系统输出不产生突变。Step S35: During the process of the blower A stationary blade super-speed increase, the total air volume controller (corresponding to the upstream controller of the blower A and the blower B) is switched to the tracking mode to ensure that the system output is not generated during the override operation and before and after the release of the override motion. mutation.
应用场景四:某600MW火电机组汽动给水泵超驰控制系统Application scenario 4: a 600MW thermal power unit steam driven feed pump override control system
某600MW火电机组包括给水泵A和给水泵B两台给水泵,一台给水泵跳闸后,该台给水泵转速向超驰减目标超驰减小,另一台运行的给水泵向超驰增目标按预定速率增加。以B给水泵跳闸为例,给水泵超驰控制动作包括给水泵B超驰减、给水泵A转速超驰增和给水流量控制器、汽包水位控制器跟踪步骤,具体如下:A 600MW thermal power unit consists of two feed pumps, feed water pump A and feed water pump B. After one feed pump trips, the feed pump speed is reduced to override the target and the other feed pump is overdriven. The target increases at a predetermined rate. Taking the B feed pump trip as an example, the feed pump override control action includes the feed pump B-speed reduction, the feed pump A speed over-speed increase, and the feed water flow controller and the drum water level controller tracking steps, as follows:
步骤S41:系统检测到B给水泵已跳闸。Step S41: The system detects that the B feed pump has tripped.
步骤S42:B给水泵转速指令切换至0r/min。Step S42: The B feed pump speed command is switched to 0 r/min.
步骤S43:综合运算,当符合给水泵A超驰增条件时,发出给水泵A转速超驰增指令(原理参见图6)。Step S43: Comprehensive calculation, when the condition of the feed pump A is over-achieved, the feed pump A is over-speeded and increased (see Figure 6 for the principle).
例如:给水泵B跳闸60秒内、给水泵A转速小于5400r/min、总给水流量小于蒸汽流量50t/h、汽包水位小于30mm、机组负荷小于300MW全部条件满足时,发出给水泵A超驰增指令。For example, if the feed pump B trips within 60 seconds, the feed pump A rotates less than 5400r/min, the total feed water flow is less than the steam flow 50t/h, the drum water level is less than 30mm, and the unit load is less than 300MW, the feed pump A is overridden. Increase instructions.
步骤S44:获得给水泵实际可达到的给水泵转速最大变化速率为1000r/min/min,设定给水泵转速超驰增、减的最大速率为1000r/min/min。Step S44: obtaining a maximum change rate of the feed water pump speed that can be achieved by the feed water pump is 1000 r/min/min, and setting a maximum speed of the feed water pump speed increase and decrease is 1000 r/min/min.
步骤S45:给水泵A转速超驰增动作过程中,汽包水位控制器、给水流量控制器切换至跟踪方式,保证给水泵超驰动作期间及超驰动作释放前后系统给水泵转速指令不产生突变。Step S45: During the speed increase operation of the feed water pump A, the steam water level controller and the feed water flow controller are switched to the tracking mode to ensure that the feed water pump speed command does not change before and after the feed water pump is overridden and the override motion is released. .
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简便描述,将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其它顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定都是本发明所必须的。 It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of brevity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence, because In accordance with the present invention, certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently. In the following, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
以下对可用于执行上述设备出力突变平衡控制方法的本发明实施例的设备出力突变平衡控制系统进行说明。图7为本发明实施例的设备出力突变平衡控制系统的示意性结构图,为了便于说明,图中仅仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,本领域技术人员可以理解,图中示出的系统结构并不构成对系统的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。The device output sudden balance control system of the embodiment of the present invention which can be used to perform the above-described device output sudden force balance control method will be described below. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device output sudden change balance control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown in the figure, and those skilled in the art can understand that the figure shows The system structure does not constitute a limitation to the system, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
图7为本发明实施例的设备出力突变平衡控制系统的示意性结构图,如图6所示,本实施例的设备出力突变平衡控制系统包括:综合运算模块610、检测模块620和升降控制模块630,其中:FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device output sudden balance control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the device output sudden balance control system of the embodiment includes: an integrated operation module 610, a detection module 620, and a lifting control module. 630, where:
所述综合运算模块610,用于获取包含设备额定出力、当前设备出力、设定被调量以及测量被调量的设备出力信息,根据所述设备出力信息得到设备出力超驰控制条件,所述设备出力超驰控制条件包括超驰减条件和超驰增条件;The comprehensive operation module 610 is configured to acquire device output information including a device rated output, a current device output, a set amount, and a measured amount, and obtain a device output override condition according to the device output information, The equipment output override condition includes an override condition and an overspeed condition;
所述检测模块620,用于检测设备出力的超驰减条件和超驰增条件;The detecting module 620 is configured to detect an override condition and an override condition of the device output;
所述升降控制模块630,用于若检测到超驰增条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行增加,若检测到超驰减条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行减少。The lifting control module 630 is configured to increase the device control command according to a predetermined rate if an override condition is detected, and if the override condition is detected, the device control command decreases according to a predetermined rate.
优选的,为了防止超驰动作期间及超驰释放过程中,设备控制指令输出突变,所述设备出力突变平衡控制系统还可包括跟踪模块640,用于若检测到超驰增条件或者检测到超驰减条件,向上游控制器发送跟踪指令,上游控制器接收所述跟踪指令,跟踪下游设备控制指令的平均值以控制上、下游输出平衡。例如:在下游两台设备并列运行的系统中,若上游控制器输出不变,跟踪到其中一设备出力改变,则控制另一设备出力向相反方向改变,以保持两台设备出力的总和不变。Preferably, in order to prevent the device control command output from being changed during the override operation and the override release process, the device output sudden change balance control system may further comprise a tracking module 640, configured to detect an override condition or detect the super The condition is reduced, the tracking instruction is sent to the upstream controller, and the upstream controller receives the tracking instruction, and tracks the average value of the downstream device control instruction to control the upstream and downstream output balance. For example, in a system in which two downstream devices run in parallel, if the output of the upstream controller is unchanged and the output of one of the devices is changed, the output of the other device is controlled to change in the opposite direction to keep the sum of the outputs of the two devices unchanged. .
需要说明的是,所述综合运算模块610,还用于根据设备出力的实际最大变化速率得出设备控制指令增加/减小的最大速率;It should be noted that the comprehensive operation module 610 is further configured to obtain a maximum rate of increase/decrease of the device control command according to an actual maximum rate of change of the device output;
所述升降控制模块630,还用于检测到预定的超驰增目标值达到、或超驰增条件消失,所述设备控制指令停止增加;以及,检测到预定的超驰减目标值 达到、或超驰减条件消失,所述设备控制指令停止减少。The lifting control module 630 is further configured to detect that a predetermined over-achieving target value is reached, or an over-achieving condition disappears, the device control instruction stops increasing; and the predetermined over-achieving-reduction target value is detected. When the reaching, or overtaking, condition disappears, the device control command stops decreasing.
优选的,所述设备出力突变平衡控制系统还包括偏置控制模块,用于接收上游控制器发送的下游设备出力主控信号,该下游设备出力主控信号由上游控制器根据设备出力设定值和设备出力测量值得出;以及根据所述下游设备出力主控信号经过偏置运算得出对应的设备控制指令。所述升降控制模块630还用于根据设备控制指令调整设备出力。Preferably, the device output sudden balance control system further includes a bias control module, configured to receive a downstream device output master control signal sent by the upstream controller, and the downstream device output master control signal is set by the upstream controller according to the device output value. And the device output measurement is worthwhile; and the corresponding device control instruction is obtained according to the biasing operation of the downstream device output master signal. The lifting control module 630 is further configured to adjust the device output according to the device control instruction.
根据在上述示例的设备出力突变平衡控制系统实施例,能在确保设备出力不超限、被调量参数偏差小、其它相关参数在安全范围基础上的超驰控制,通过超驰控制、克服设备控制指令与设备出力的非线性特性、以尽可能快的速度提升在运设备出力,使机组快速达到安全、稳定的新工况,大大提高机组RB、FCB成功率。According to the embodiment of the device output sudden change balance control system in the above example, the override control can be ensured by overriding the control while ensuring that the output of the device is not overrun, the deviation of the adjusted parameter is small, and other related parameters are based on the safety range. The non-linear characteristics of the control command and the output of the equipment are used to increase the output of the equipment in the fastest possible speed, so that the unit can quickly reach a safe and stable new working condition, and greatly improve the success rate of the unit RB and FCB.
需要说明的是,上述实施例中各模块/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本发明前述方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本发明前述方法实施例相同,具体内容可参见本发明方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the information interaction, the execution process, and the like between the modules/units in the foregoing embodiments are based on the same concept as the foregoing method embodiments of the present invention, and the technical effects thereof are the same as the foregoing method embodiments of the present invention. For details, refer to the description in the method embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
此外,上述任一示例的设备出力突变平衡控制系统的实施方式中,各功能模块的逻辑划分仅是举例说明,实际应用中可以根据需要,例如出于相应硬件的配置要求或者软件的实现的便利考虑,将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将所述设备出力突变平衡控制系统的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。In addition, in the implementation manner of the device output mutation balance control system of any of the above examples, the logical division of each function module is only an example, and the actual application may be according to requirements, for example, the configuration requirements of the corresponding hardware or the convenience of software implementation. It is considered that the above function assignment is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device output sudden balance control system is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are all focused, and the parts that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
另外,在本发明前述各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。 In addition, each functional module in the foregoing various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist physically separately, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
以上为对本发明所提供的设备出力突变平衡控制方法及系统的描述,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明实施例的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The above is a description of the method and system for controlling the output force balance of the device provided by the present invention. For those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the embodiment of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and the application range. The contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 设备出力突变平衡控制方法,其特征在于,包括:The device output mutation balance control method is characterized in that it comprises:
    获取包含设备额定出力、当前设备出力、设定被调量以及测量被调量的设备出力信息,根据所述设备出力信息得到设备出力超驰控制条件,所述设备出力超驰控制条件包括超驰增条件和超驰减条件;Obtaining the output information of the device including the rated output of the device, the current output of the device, the adjusted amount of the device, and the measured amount of the device, and obtaining the control condition for the device to override the device according to the output information of the device, wherein the device exceeds the control condition including the override Increasing conditions and overtaking conditions;
    检测设备出力的超驰增条件和超驰减条件;Detecting the over-expansion condition and over-subtraction condition of the output of the equipment;
    若检测到超驰增条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行增加,若检测到超驰减条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行减少。If an override condition is detected, the device control command is incremented at a predetermined rate, and if an override condition is detected, the device control command is decreased at a predetermined rate.
  2. 如权利要求1所述设备出力突变平衡控制方法,其特征在于,所述检测设备出力的超驰减条件和超驰增条件,之后包括:The device output sudden change balance control method according to claim 1, wherein the detecting device outputs an override condition and an override condition, and then includes:
    若检测到超驰增条件或者检测到超驰减条件,向上游控制器发送跟踪指令;上游控制器接收所述跟踪指令,跟踪下游设备控制指令的平均值以控制上、下游输出平衡。If an override condition is detected or an override condition is detected, a tracking instruction is sent to the upstream controller; the upstream controller receives the tracking instruction and tracks the average of the downstream device control commands to control the upstream and downstream output balance.
  3. 如权利要求2所述设备出力突变平衡控制方法,其特征在于,所述跟踪下游设备控制指令的平均值以控制上、下游输出平衡,包括The device output sudden change balance control method according to claim 2, wherein said tracking the average value of the downstream device control command to control the upstream and downstream output balances, including
    在下游两台设备并列运行的系统中,若上游控制器输出不变,跟踪到其中一设备出力改变,则控制另一设备出力向相反方向改变,以保持两台设备出力的总和不变。In the system where two downstream devices run in parallel, if the output of the upstream controller is unchanged and the output of one of the devices is changed, the output of the other device is controlled to change in the opposite direction to keep the sum of the output of the two devices unchanged.
  4. 如权利要求1所述设备出力突变平衡控制方法,其特征在于,所述设备控制指令按照预定速率进行增加,以及设备控制指令按照预定速率进行增加,之前还包括:The device output sudden change balance control method according to claim 1, wherein the device control command is increased according to a predetermined rate, and the device control command is increased according to a predetermined rate, and the method further includes:
    根据设备出力的实际最大变化速率得出设备控制指令增加/减小的最大速率;The maximum rate of increase/decrease of the device control command is obtained according to the actual maximum rate of change of the device output;
    所述设备控制指令按照预定速率进行增加,之后包括,The device control instruction is increased according to a predetermined rate, and then includes,
    检测到预定的超驰增目标值达到、或超驰增条件消失,所述设备控制指令停止增加; If it is detected that the predetermined over-achieving target value is reached, or the over-achieving-increasing condition disappears, the device control instruction stops increasing;
    所述设备控制指令按照预定速率进行减少,之后包括,The device control instruction is reduced according to a predetermined rate, and then includes,
    检测到预定的超驰减目标值达到、或超驰减条件消失,所述设备控制指令停止减少。When it is detected that the predetermined overshoot reduction target value is reached, or the override reduction condition disappears, the device control command stops decreasing.
  5. 如权利要求1所述设备出力突变平衡控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:The device output force balance control method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    接收上游控制器发送的下游设备出力主控信号,该下游设备出力主控信号由上游控制器根据设备出力设定值和设备出力测量值得出;根据所述下游设备出力主控信号经过偏置运算得出对应的设备控制指令。Receiving the main device output control signal sent by the upstream controller, the downstream device output main control signal is estimated by the upstream controller according to the device output setting value and the device output measurement; according to the downstream device output main control signal, the offset operation is performed. The corresponding device control instruction is obtained.
  6. 设备出力突变平衡控制系统,其特征在于,包括:The device output sudden balance control system is characterized in that it comprises:
    综合运算模块,用于获取包含设备额定出力、当前设备出力、设定被调量以及测量被调量的设备出力信息,根据所述设备出力信息得到设备出力超驰控制条件,所述设备出力超驰控制条件包括超驰增条件和超驰减条件;The integrated computing module is configured to obtain the output information of the device including the rated output of the device, the current output of the device, the adjusted amount of the device, and the measured amount of the device, and the device output override condition is obtained according to the output information of the device, and the device outputs a power exceeding The control conditions include an override condition and an override condition;
    检测模块,用于检测设备出力的超驰增条件和超驰减条件;The detecting module is configured to detect an overtaking condition and an overtaking condition of the output of the device;
    升降控制模块,用于若检测到超驰增条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行增加,若检测到超驰减条件,设备控制指令按照预定速率进行减少。The lifting control module is configured to increase the device control command according to a predetermined rate if the override condition is detected, and if the override condition is detected, the device control command is decreased according to the predetermined rate.
  7. 如权利要求6所述设备出力突变平衡控制系统,其特征在于,还包括:The device output sudden force balance control system according to claim 6, further comprising:
    跟踪模块,用于若检测到超驰增条件或者检测到超驰减条件,向上游控制器发送跟踪指令,上游控制器接收所述跟踪指令,跟踪下游设备控制指令的平均值以控制上、下游输出平衡。The tracking module is configured to send a tracking instruction to the upstream controller if the over-achieving condition is detected or the over-subtracting condition is detected, and the upstream controller receives the tracking instruction, and tracks an average value of the downstream device control instruction to control the upstream and downstream Output balance.
  8. 如权利要求7所述设备出力突变平衡控制系统,其特征在于,所述跟踪下游设备控制指令的平均值以控制上、下游输出平衡,包括The device output sudden balance control system according to claim 7, wherein said tracking the average value of the downstream device control command to control the upstream and downstream output balances, including
    在下游两台设备并列运行的系统中,若上游控制器输出不变,跟踪到其中一设备出力改变,则控制另一设备出力向相反方向改变,以保持两台设备出力的总和不变。In the system where two downstream devices run in parallel, if the output of the upstream controller is unchanged and the output of one of the devices is changed, the output of the other device is controlled to change in the opposite direction to keep the sum of the output of the two devices unchanged.
  9. 如权利要求6所述设备出力突变平衡控制系统,其特征在于,所述综合运算模块,还用于根据设备出力的实际最大变化速率得出设备控制指令增加/减小的最大速率; The device output sudden balance control system according to claim 6, wherein the integrated computing module is further configured to obtain a maximum rate of increase/decrease of the device control command according to an actual maximum rate of change of the device output;
    所述升降控制模块,还用于检测到预定的超驰增目标值达到、或超驰增条件消失,所述设备控制指令停止增加;以及,检测到预定的超驰减目标值达到、或超驰减条件消失,所述设备控制指令停止减少。The lifting control module is further configured to detect that the predetermined over-achieving target value is reached, or the over-speeding-increasing condition disappears, the device control instruction stops increasing; and detecting that the predetermined over-achieving-reduction target value is reached, or exceeds The relaxation condition disappears and the device control command stops decreasing.
  10. 如权利要求6所述设备出力突变平衡控制系统,其特征在于,还包括:The device output sudden force balance control system according to claim 6, further comprising:
    偏置控制模块,用于接收上游控制器发送的下游设备出力主控信号,该下游设备出力主控信号由上游控制器根据设备出力设定值和设备出力测量值得出;以及根据所述下游设备出力主控信号经过偏置运算得出对应的设备控制指令。 a bias control module, configured to receive a downstream device output master control signal sent by the upstream controller, where the downstream device output master control signal is determined by the upstream controller according to the device output set value and the device output measurement; and according to the downstream device The output master control signal is subjected to an offset operation to obtain a corresponding device control command.
PCT/CN2016/103181 2015-10-28 2016-10-25 Balance control method and system for abrupt change in device output WO2017071548A1 (en)

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