WO2017054733A1 - Processing method and device for storage hosting and switching - Google Patents

Processing method and device for storage hosting and switching Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017054733A1
WO2017054733A1 PCT/CN2016/100593 CN2016100593W WO2017054733A1 WO 2017054733 A1 WO2017054733 A1 WO 2017054733A1 CN 2016100593 W CN2016100593 W CN 2016100593W WO 2017054733 A1 WO2017054733 A1 WO 2017054733A1
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storage
lun
gateway
storage resource
client
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PCT/CN2016/100593
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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蒋林超
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/02Addressing or allocation; Relocation
    • G06F12/08Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems

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  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a storage takeover, handover processing method and apparatus.
  • Storage gateways can protect and manage storage devices and are widely used. To enhance the security of data on the storage device, the storage gateway needs to take over the storage resources of the storage device, which helps to increase management and security.
  • the existing storage gateway generally adopts such a takeover method, and the storage gateway first discovers the storage resources of the storage device by establishing a connection with the storage device. Some of the discovered storage resources already have data, and some are empty. For a storage resource that has data, the storage gateway establishes a virtual storage resource mapped to the storage resource. The virtual storage resource is created in the same way as a local storage resource logical unit number (LUN) process. The LUN is set to be the same as the original storage resource that is taken over by the storage gateway. The storage gateway provides the LUN to the client. The storage gateway converts the client's access to the virtual storage resource LUN into access to the remote storage resource LUN that is taken over. This storage takeover method does not destroy the original data of the storage resource.
  • LUN local storage resource logical unit number
  • the attributes of the virtual storage resource LUN are generated by the storage gateway, such as the serial number. These LUN attributes are used by the client to determine whether the two LUNs can be merged into a multipath disk.
  • the client learns from the storage gateway. The attributes of the LUN and the LUN learned directly from the storage device are inconsistent, which affects the generation of the multipath disk.
  • the client cannot generate the multipath disk.
  • the client cannot perform the multipath switch and cannot connect the service from the storage device online. Incoming to switch to access from the storage gateway.
  • the LUN attribute of the virtual storage LUN created by the storage gateway is inconsistent with that of the original storage device. This affects the problem that the two LUNs learned by the client cannot be merged into a multipath disk.
  • the storage gateway sends a protocol for obtaining LUN attributes. The command is applied to the storage device.
  • the attributes of the virtual storage LUN are filled with the obtained real LUN attribute values.
  • such a scheme has difficulty in compatibility, because the storage device taken over by the storage gateway will be different from different vendors and different models.
  • the protocol command for requesting the LUN attribute has multiple formats and the request LUN attribute protocol command of the format initiated by the storage gateway, some storage devices do not necessarily support the response. Accordingly, the content of some storage devices may be special. Format, the storage gateway does not necessarily support correct parsing.
  • the storage gateway first takes the attributes of the takeover LUN to achieve the notification that the attributes of the LUN are true. The takeover mode can only be supported for specific and limited storage devices.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a storage takeover, a switching processing method and a device, so as to at least solve the problem that the storage gateway online line supports the online switching of the client in the related art.
  • a storage takeover processing method including: a storage gateway provides a storage resource logical unit number LUN to a client; and the storage gateway obtains a storage resource LUN attribute of the received client.
  • the requesting instruction is forwarded to the storage device; the storage gateway forwards the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the client, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client Consolidating the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway and the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device into one multi-path storage resource LUN, forming a storage resource LUN directly to the storage device and from the storage gateway to the storage
  • the two paths of the storage resource LUN of the device are switched online to the path of the storage resource LUN that is accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
  • the method further includes: the storage gateway establishing a connection with the storage device; and the storage gateway acquiring the storage of the storage device by using the established connection.
  • a resource LUN; the storage gateway creates a virtual storage resource LUN that has a mapping relationship with a storage resource LUN that stores data.
  • the storage gateway provides the storage resource LUN to the client, the storage gateway establishes a connection with the client, and the storage gateway receives the request message for requesting the storage resource LUN sent by the client; The storage gateway obtains the storage resource LUN through the virtual storage resource LUN according to the request message, and provides the obtained storage resource LUN to the client.
  • the method further includes: the storage gateway performing encryption processing on the storage resource LUN.
  • the storage gateway forwards the received request for obtaining the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device by the storage gateway, including: the universal drive interface of the storage gateway through a small computer system interface (SCSI) Forwarding the request request of the received client to obtain the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device.
  • SCSI small computer system interface
  • a handover processing method including: forwarding, by a storage gateway, a received request for a client to obtain a storage resource logical unit number LUN attribute to a storage device, and After the storage device forwards the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage command to the client, the client merges the storage resource LUN obtained by the storage gateway and the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device into one multipath. Storing a resource LUN, forming a storage resource LUN directly to the storage device and two paths from the storage gateway to a storage resource LUN of the storage device; the client switches the service online to the storage gateway Path to the storage resource LUN of the storage device.
  • a storage takeover processing device is further provided, which is applied to a storage gateway, and includes: a providing module, configured to provide a storage resource logical unit number LUN to the client; and the first forwarding module is set to And the second forwarding module is configured to forward the storage resource LUN attribute returned from the storage device according to the request instruction to the client, and the requesting instruction of the storage resource LUN attribute is forwarded to the storage device.
  • the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client to merge the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway and the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device into one multi-path storage resource LUN, forming a direct a storage resource LUN of the storage device and from the storage gateway to the storage device
  • the two paths of the storage resource LUN of the storage device switch the service online to the path of the storage resource LUN that is accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
  • the device further includes: establishing a connection module, configured to establish a connection with the storage device; and acquiring, configured to acquire a storage resource LUN of the storage device by using the established connection; creating a module, setting to create and save A storage resource LUN with data has a mapping relationship of virtual storage resource LUNs.
  • the providing module includes: establishing a connection unit, configured to establish a connection with the client; and receiving, configured to receive a request message for requesting a storage resource LUN sent by the client; and acquiring, configured to The request message obtains the storage resource LUN through the virtual storage resource LUN, and provides the obtained storage resource LUN to the client.
  • a handover processing apparatus which is applied to a client, and includes: a merge module, configured to acquire, at a storage gateway, a request for a storage resource logical unit number LUN attribute from a received client After the instruction is forwarded to the storage device, and the storage resource LUN attribute returned from the storage device according to the request instruction is forwarded to the client, the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway and the storage obtained from the storage device are stored.
  • a merge module configured to acquire, at a storage gateway, a request for a storage resource logical unit number LUN attribute from a received client After the instruction is forwarded to the storage device, and the storage resource LUN attribute returned from the storage device according to the request instruction is forwarded to the client, the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway and the storage obtained from the storage device are stored.
  • the resource LUNs are merged into one multi-path storage resource LUN, and two paths are formed directly to the storage resource LUN of the storage device and the storage resource LUN from the storage gateway to the storage device; Switching to the path of the storage resource LUN accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the storage gateway provides a storage resource logical unit number LUN to the client; the storage gateway forwards the received request for the client to obtain the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device; the storage gateway will use the storage device according to the storage device
  • the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the requesting instruction is forwarded to the client, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the storage resource LUN obtained by the client from the storage gateway and the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device.
  • Merging into a multi-path storage resource LUN to form a storage directly to the storage device The two paths of the storage resource LUN and the storage resource LUN from the storage gateway to the storage device are switched online to the path of the storage resource LUN accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
  • the storage gateway provides the storage resource logical unit number LUN to the client; the storage gateway forwards the received request for the client to obtain the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device; the storage gateway The storage resource LUN attribute returned from the storage device according to the request instruction is forwarded to the client, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client to obtain a storage resource LUN and a slave from the storage gateway.
  • the storage resource LUNs obtained by the storage device are merged into one multi-path storage resource LUN, and the two paths of the storage resource LUN directly from the storage device and the storage resource LUN from the storage gateway to the storage device are formed, and the service is online. Switching to the path of the storage resource LUN that is accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device solves the problem that the storage gateway online supports the online switching of the client and has defects, so that the online switching of the client can be implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of processing a storage takeover according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a handover processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a storage takeover processing apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram 1 of a storage takeover processing apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram 2 of a storage takeover processing apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a handover processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a storage gateway taking over a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method for a storage gateway to take over a storage device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a storage takeover processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S102 the storage gateway provides a storage resource logical unit number LUN to the client;
  • Step S104 The storage gateway forwards the received request for the client to obtain the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device.
  • Step S106 The storage gateway forwards the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the client, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client to obtain the storage resource LUN and the slave device from the storage gateway.
  • the storage resource LUNs obtained by the storage device are merged into one multi-path storage resource LUN, and two paths are directly formed to the storage resource LUN of the storage device and the storage resource LUN from the storage gateway to the storage device, and the service is switched online to the slave.
  • the storage gateway accesses the path of the storage resource LUN of the storage device.
  • the storage gateway forwards the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the client directly, that is, the storage gateway LUN attribute that is obtained by the storage device to obtain the storage resource LUN attribute is forwarded to the client.
  • the implementation of the transmission method does not require modification of the format of the request instruction. This method ensures that the attributes of the two LUNs seen by the client are consistent, and the multi-path software can combine the two LUNs into one multi-path disk. Can support multi-path switching.
  • the request command for requesting LUN attributes in a format initiated by the storage gateway is avoided. Some storage devices do not support the response. Accordingly, the content of some storage devices may be in a special format, and the storage gateway may not support correct resolution. The problem.
  • the storage gateway before the storage gateway provides the storage resource LUN to the client, the storage gateway establishes a connection with the storage device; the storage gateway acquires the storage resource LUN of the storage device through the established connection, and creates a mapping with the storage resource LUN storing the data.
  • the virtual storage resource LUN of the relationship is not limited to the above.
  • the storage gateway providing the storage resource LUN to the client may include: storing the The storage gateway establishes a connection with the client; the storage gateway receives the request message for requesting the storage resource LUN sent by the client; the storage gateway obtains the storage resource LUN through the virtual storage resource LUN according to the request message, and acquires the obtained storage The resource LUN is provided to the client.
  • the storage gateway can also encrypt the storage resource LUN.
  • the encrypted storage resource LUN is obtained by the client, decrypt the storage resource LUN and provide the decrypted storage resource LUN to the client. You can do it.
  • the storage gateway may forward the received request for obtaining the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device by using the universal drive interface of the small computer system interface SCSI.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a handover processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step S202 The storage gateway forwards the received request for the storage resource logical unit number LUN attribute to the storage device, and forwards the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the client.
  • the client merges the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway with the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device into a multi-path storage resource LUN, forming a storage resource LUN directly to the storage device and from the storage gateway to the storage device. Two paths of the storage resource LUN;
  • Step S204 The client switches the service online to the path of the storage resource LUN that is accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a storage takeover processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first forwarding module 34 is configured to forward the received request for acquiring the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device by the client;
  • the second forwarding module 36 is configured to forward the storage resource LUN attribute returned from the storage device according to the request instruction to the client, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client to obtain the storage resource from the storage gateway.
  • LUNs and storage resources obtained from storage devices The LUNs are merged into a multi-path storage resource LUN, and two paths are formed directly to the storage resource LUN of the storage device and the storage resource LUN from the storage gateway to the storage device, and the service is switched online to access from the storage gateway. The path of the storage resource LUN of the storage device.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a storage takeover processing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus further includes:
  • Establishing a connection module 42 configured to establish a connection with the storage device
  • the obtaining module 44 is configured to obtain a storage resource LUN of the storage device by using the established connection;
  • the creating module 46 is configured to create a virtual storage resource LUN that has a mapping relationship with the storage resource LUN that stores the data.
  • the providing module 32 includes:
  • the receiving unit 54 is configured to receive a request message for requesting the storage resource LUN sent by the client;
  • the obtaining unit 56 is configured to obtain the storage resource LUN through the virtual storage resource LUN according to the request message, and provide the obtained storage resource LUN to the client.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a switching processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes:
  • the merging module 62 is configured to: forward, by the storage gateway, the received request for obtaining the storage resource logical unit number LUN attribute to the storage device, and forward the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the storage device After the client, the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway and the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device are merged into one multi-path storage resource LUN to form a storage resource LUN directly to the storage device and from the storage gateway to the storage. Two paths of the storage resource LUN of the device;
  • the switching module 64 is configured to switch the service online to access the storage device from the storage gateway Path to the storage resource LUN.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can support the storage connection of the online switching of the client, and can solve the purpose of adding a storage gateway to secure the storage data in the storage application, but the storage gateway does not support the online switching of the client, and the client needs to interrupt the in-transit service first. In order to switch the service to the storage gateway, it can support the client to switch online, and can continue to secure storage data.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a storage gateway taking over a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a storage gateway to provide a transparent transmission and security reinforcement function. The storage gateway first establishes a connection with the storage device and discovers the storage resources of the storage device.
  • the storage gateway creates virtual storage resources and their mappings for storage resources that store data.
  • the first step of the client is to initiate a request LUN reporting command to the storage gateway.
  • the storage gateway resolves the request command sent by the client to request the LUN reporting command, and the storage gateway advertises all the qualified LUNs.
  • the client queries the LUN attribute information of each LUN obtained.
  • the storage gateway resolves the request command sent by the client to obtain the LUN attribute.
  • the storage gateway does not directly respond, forwards the content of the request command to the storage device, and waits for the response from the storage device. When receiving the response from the storage device, , forward the response to the client.
  • the storage gateway is located between the client and the storage device in a forwarder role. In other processes, the storage gateway does not act as a forwarder.
  • the storage gateway recognizes that the client command is about requesting read and write LUN data or the storage device responds to the read and write LUN data, the storage gateway performs security data processing.
  • Transparent transmission of commands for obtaining LUN attributes is the focus of this technical solution.
  • the implementation of command transparent transmission is based on technology, and the interface provided by the SCSI universal driver can achieve transparent transmission.
  • the client multi-path software can combine the LUN learned from the storage gateway and the LUN learned from the storage storage device into one multi-path LUN to form two paths. The LUN to the storage device. With this condition, the client can switch the service being performed with the storage device to the storage gateway and then to the storage device. Therefore, the storage gateway does not need to interrupt the client service.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for a storage gateway to take over a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps:
  • the storage gateway establishes a connection with the storage device, and initiates a takeover LUN request to the storage device.
  • the storage device notifies the storage gateway of the taken over LUN
  • the storage gateway creates a virtual LUN and takes over the LUN mapping.
  • the client establishes a connection with the storage gateway, and initiates a report LUN request;
  • the storage gateway advertises a LUN to the client.
  • S812 The client and the storage gateway initiate a request for acquiring a LUN attribute.
  • the storage gateway determines that the LUN requested by the client is a virtual LUN created in the foregoing, and finds a LUN on the storage device mapped thereto;
  • the storage gateway adjusts the SCSI universal drive interface, and forwards the LUN attribute request to the storage device.
  • the storage device responds to the storage gateway with a LUN attribute.
  • S820 The storage gateway forwards the LUN attribute of the storage device to the client in response.
  • the client multi-path software finds that the attributes of the LUN are consistent with the attributes of the LUN learned from the storage device, and generates a multi-path disk.
  • the client performs multipath handover, and the service is switched to the access mode from the storage gateway.
  • the client initiates an I/O (Input/Output) request for reading and writing the stored data to the storage gateway;
  • I/O Input/Output
  • S828 The storage gateway performs security processing on the stored data of the read/write I/O request initiated by the client.
  • the storage gateway initiates an execution I/O request to the storage device.
  • the storage device performs an I/O request.
  • the function of securing LUN data security can be achieved without fail.
  • the purpose of transparently taking over LUNs is to support online switching of clients.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • Step S1 the storage gateway provides a storage resource logical unit number LUN to the client;
  • Step S2 The storage gateway forwards the received request for obtaining the storage resource LUN attribute of the client to the storage device.
  • step S3 the storage gateway forwards the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the client, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client to obtain the storage resource LUN and the slave device from the storage gateway.
  • the storage resource LUNs obtained by the storage device are merged into one multi-path storage resource LUN, and two paths are directly formed to the storage resource LUN of the storage device and the storage resource LUN from the storage gateway to the storage device, and the service is switched online to the slave.
  • the storage gateway accesses the path of the storage resource LUN of the storage device.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the field of communications, and solves the problem that the storage gateway online supports the online switching of the client in the related art, so that the online switching of the client can be implemented.

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Abstract

A processing method and device for storage hosting and switching. The method comprises: a storage gateway provides a storage resource logical unit number (LUN) to a client end (S102); the storage gateway forwards to a storage device a request instruction for obtaining a storage resource LUN attribute received from the client end (S104); and the storage gateway forwards to the client end the storage resource LUN attribute returned according to the request instruction from the storage device, wherein the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client end to combine the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway and a storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device into one multi-path storage resource LUN, such that two paths are formed, and a service is online switched to a path accessing the storage resource LUN of the storage device via the storage gateway (S106). The present invention addresses the problem in which a defect occurs in an online storage gateway if online switching is supported at a client end, thereby realizing online switching for the client end.

Description

存储接管、切换处理方法及装置Storage takeover, switching processing method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种存储接管、切换处理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a storage takeover, handover processing method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
存储网关能够保护和管理存储设备,应用较广。存储网关为了加固存储设备上的数据安全,存储网关需要接管存储设备的存储资源,利于增加管控和加固数据安全等操作。Storage gateways can protect and manage storage devices and are widely used. To enhance the security of data on the storage device, the storage gateway needs to take over the storage resources of the storage device, which helps to increase management and security.
现有的存储网关一般是采用这样的接管方法,存储网关首先通过建立和存储设备的联接,以发现存储设备的存储资源。发现的存储资源有些已存有数据,有些是空的。针对存有数据的存储资源,存储网关会建立一个和该存储资源映射的虚拟存储资源,创建虚拟存储资源就和创建的一个本地存储资源逻辑单元号(Logical Unit Number,简称为LUN)流程一样,会设置存储网关的一些私有属性,只是设置的存储资源大小保持和接管的原存储资源大小一致,存储网关把该LUN对外提供给客户端。存储网关会把客户端对该虚拟存储资源LUN的访问转成对被接管的远端存储资源LUN访问。这种存储接管方式不会破坏存储资源原有的数据。但存在的问题是由于虚拟存储资源LUN的属性是存储网关生成的,比如序列号,这些LUN属性是客户端决定两个LUN是否能合并成多路径盘需要参考的,客户端从存储网关学到的该LUN和直接从存储设备学到的LUN的一些属性不一致,会影响多路径盘的生成,客户端不能生成多路径盘,客户端作不到多路径切换,不能在线把业务从存储设备接入切换到从存储网关接入。The existing storage gateway generally adopts such a takeover method, and the storage gateway first discovers the storage resources of the storage device by establishing a connection with the storage device. Some of the discovered storage resources already have data, and some are empty. For a storage resource that has data, the storage gateway establishes a virtual storage resource mapped to the storage resource. The virtual storage resource is created in the same way as a local storage resource logical unit number (LUN) process. The LUN is set to be the same as the original storage resource that is taken over by the storage gateway. The storage gateway provides the LUN to the client. The storage gateway converts the client's access to the virtual storage resource LUN into access to the remote storage resource LUN that is taken over. This storage takeover method does not destroy the original data of the storage resource. However, the problem is that the attributes of the virtual storage resource LUN are generated by the storage gateway, such as the serial number. These LUN attributes are used by the client to determine whether the two LUNs can be merged into a multipath disk. The client learns from the storage gateway. The attributes of the LUN and the LUN learned directly from the storage device are inconsistent, which affects the generation of the multipath disk. The client cannot generate the multipath disk. The client cannot perform the multipath switch and cannot connect the service from the storage device online. Incoming to switch to access from the storage gateway.
基于存储网关创建的虚拟存储LUN的一些属性设置的和原有存储设备的LUN属性不一致,影响客户端学到的这两个LUN不能合并成多路径盘的问题,有这样的一种解决方案。存储网关发获取LUN属性的协议请 求命令到存储设备,虚拟存储LUN的属性用获取到的真实LUN属性值填充。但这种方案在实现上存在兼容性等困难,因为存储网关接管的存储设备会是多个不同厂商并且不同型号的。如请求LUN属性的协议命令有多种格式,存储网关发起的某种格式的请求LUN属性协议命令,某些存储设备不一定支持回应,相应的,某些存储设备回应的内容可能是某种特殊格式,存储网关不一定能支持正确解析。这种存储网关先主动获取接管LUN的属性以达到通告LUN的属性是真实的接管方式只能针对具体并且有限的存储设备支持。The LUN attribute of the virtual storage LUN created by the storage gateway is inconsistent with that of the original storage device. This affects the problem that the two LUNs learned by the client cannot be merged into a multipath disk. The storage gateway sends a protocol for obtaining LUN attributes. The command is applied to the storage device. The attributes of the virtual storage LUN are filled with the obtained real LUN attribute values. However, such a scheme has difficulty in compatibility, because the storage device taken over by the storage gateway will be different from different vendors and different models. If the protocol command for requesting the LUN attribute has multiple formats and the request LUN attribute protocol command of the format initiated by the storage gateway, some storage devices do not necessarily support the response. Accordingly, the content of some storage devices may be special. Format, the storage gateway does not necessarily support correct parsing. The storage gateway first takes the attributes of the takeover LUN to achieve the notification that the attributes of the LUN are true. The takeover mode can only be supported for specific and limited storage devices.
针对相关技术中存储网关上线若支持客户端在线切换而存在缺陷的问题,还未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the problem that the storage gateway is online and the client is online switched, there is no effective solution for the problem.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种存储接管、切换处理方法及装置,以至少解决相关技术中存储网关上线若支持客户端在线切换而存在缺陷的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a storage takeover, a switching processing method and a device, so as to at least solve the problem that the storage gateway online line supports the online switching of the client in the related art.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种存储接管处理方法,包括:存储网关向客户端提供存储资源逻辑单元号LUN;所述存储网关将接收到的所述客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备;所述存储网关将从所述存储设备根据所述请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给所述客户端,其中,所述存储资源LUN属性用于所述客户端将从所述存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN和从所述存储网关到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径,将业务在线切换到从所述存储网关接入到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a storage takeover processing method is provided, including: a storage gateway provides a storage resource logical unit number LUN to a client; and the storage gateway obtains a storage resource LUN attribute of the received client. The requesting instruction is forwarded to the storage device; the storage gateway forwards the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the client, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client Consolidating the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway and the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device into one multi-path storage resource LUN, forming a storage resource LUN directly to the storage device and from the storage gateway to the storage The two paths of the storage resource LUN of the device are switched online to the path of the storage resource LUN that is accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
进一步地,在所述存储网关向客户端提供存储资源LUN之前,所述方法还包括:所述存储网关与所述存储设备建立连接;所述存储网关通过建立的连接获取所述存储设备的存储资源LUN;所述存储网关创建与存有数据的存储资源LUN具有映射关系的虚拟存储资源LUN。 Further, before the storage gateway provides the storage resource LUN to the client, the method further includes: the storage gateway establishing a connection with the storage device; and the storage gateway acquiring the storage of the storage device by using the established connection. A resource LUN; the storage gateway creates a virtual storage resource LUN that has a mapping relationship with a storage resource LUN that stores data.
进一步地,所述存储网关向客户端提供存储资源LUN包括:所述存储网关与所述客户端建立连接;所述存储网关接收到所述客户端发送的请求存储资源LUN的请求消息;所述存储网关根据所述请求消息通过所述虚拟存储资源LUN获取存储资源LUN,并将获取的存储资源LUN提供给所述客户端。Further, the storage gateway provides the storage resource LUN to the client, the storage gateway establishes a connection with the client, and the storage gateway receives the request message for requesting the storage resource LUN sent by the client; The storage gateway obtains the storage resource LUN through the virtual storage resource LUN according to the request message, and provides the obtained storage resource LUN to the client.
进一步地,所述方法还包括:所述存储网关对存储资源LUN进行加密处理。Further, the method further includes: the storage gateway performing encryption processing on the storage resource LUN.
进一步地,所述存储网关将接收到的客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备包括:所述存储网关通过小型计算机系统接口(Small Computer System Interface,简称为SCSI)的通用驱动器接口将接收到的客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备。Further, the storage gateway forwards the received request for obtaining the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device by the storage gateway, including: the universal drive interface of the storage gateway through a small computer system interface (SCSI) Forwarding the request request of the received client to obtain the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,提供了一种切换处理方法,包括:在存储网关将接收到的客户端获取存储资源逻辑单元号LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备,且将从所述存储设备根据所述请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给所述客户端后,所述客户端将从所述存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN和从所述存储网关到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径;所述客户端将业务在线切换到从所述存储网关接入到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径。According to another aspect of the present invention, a handover processing method is provided, including: forwarding, by a storage gateway, a received request for a client to obtain a storage resource logical unit number LUN attribute to a storage device, and After the storage device forwards the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage command to the client, the client merges the storage resource LUN obtained by the storage gateway and the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device into one multipath. Storing a resource LUN, forming a storage resource LUN directly to the storage device and two paths from the storage gateway to a storage resource LUN of the storage device; the client switches the service online to the storage gateway Path to the storage resource LUN of the storage device.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种存储接管处理装置,应用于存储网关,包括:提供模块,设置为向客户端提供存储资源逻辑单元号LUN;第一转发模块,设置为将接收到的所述客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备;第二转发模块,设置为将从所述存储设备根据所述请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给所述客户端,其中,所述存储资源LUN属性用于所述客户端将从所述存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN和从所述存储网关到所 述存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径,将业务在线切换到从所述存储网关接入到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径。According to another aspect of the present invention, a storage takeover processing device is further provided, which is applied to a storage gateway, and includes: a providing module, configured to provide a storage resource logical unit number LUN to the client; and the first forwarding module is set to And the second forwarding module is configured to forward the storage resource LUN attribute returned from the storage device according to the request instruction to the client, and the requesting instruction of the storage resource LUN attribute is forwarded to the storage device. End, wherein the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client to merge the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway and the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device into one multi-path storage resource LUN, forming a direct a storage resource LUN of the storage device and from the storage gateway to the storage device The two paths of the storage resource LUN of the storage device switch the service online to the path of the storage resource LUN that is accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
进一步地,所述装置还包括:建立连接模块,设置为与所述存储设备建立连接;获取模块,设置为通过建立的连接获取所述存储设备的存储资源LUN;创建模块,设置为创建与存有数据的存储资源LUN具有映射关系的虚拟存储资源LUN。Further, the device further includes: establishing a connection module, configured to establish a connection with the storage device; and acquiring, configured to acquire a storage resource LUN of the storage device by using the established connection; creating a module, setting to create and save A storage resource LUN with data has a mapping relationship of virtual storage resource LUNs.
进一步地,所述提供模块包括:建立连接单元,设置为与所述客户端建立连接;接收单元,设置为接收到所述客户端发送的请求存储资源LUN的请求消息;获取单元,设置为根据所述请求消息通过所述虚拟存储资源LUN获取存储资源LUN,并将获取的存储资源LUN提供给所述客户端。Further, the providing module includes: establishing a connection unit, configured to establish a connection with the client; and receiving, configured to receive a request message for requesting a storage resource LUN sent by the client; and acquiring, configured to The request message obtains the storage resource LUN through the virtual storage resource LUN, and provides the obtained storage resource LUN to the client.
根据本发明实施例的再一方面,还提供了一种切换处理装置,应用于客户端,包括:合并模块,设置为在存储网关将接收到的客户端获取存储资源逻辑单元号LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备,且将从所述存储设备根据所述请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给所述客户端后,将从所述存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN和从所述存储网关到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径;切换模块,设置为将业务在线切换到从所述存储网关接入到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径。According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a handover processing apparatus is further provided, which is applied to a client, and includes: a merge module, configured to acquire, at a storage gateway, a request for a storage resource logical unit number LUN attribute from a received client After the instruction is forwarded to the storage device, and the storage resource LUN attribute returned from the storage device according to the request instruction is forwarded to the client, the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway and the storage obtained from the storage device are stored. The resource LUNs are merged into one multi-path storage resource LUN, and two paths are formed directly to the storage resource LUN of the storage device and the storage resource LUN from the storage gateway to the storage device; Switching to the path of the storage resource LUN accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
存储网关向客户端提供存储资源逻辑单元号LUN;所述存储网关将接收到的所述客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备;所述存储网关将从所述存储设备根据所述请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给所述客户端,其中,所述存储资源LUN属性用于所述客户端将从所述存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到所述存储设备的存 储资源LUN和从所述存储网关到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径,将业务在线切换到从所述存储网关接入到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径。The storage gateway provides a storage resource logical unit number LUN to the client; the storage gateway forwards the received request for the client to obtain the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device; the storage gateway will use the storage device according to the storage device The storage resource LUN attribute returned by the requesting instruction is forwarded to the client, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the storage resource LUN obtained by the client from the storage gateway and the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device. Merging into a multi-path storage resource LUN to form a storage directly to the storage device The two paths of the storage resource LUN and the storage resource LUN from the storage gateway to the storage device are switched online to the path of the storage resource LUN accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
通过本发明实施例,采用存储网关向客户端提供存储资源逻辑单元号LUN;所述存储网关将接收到的所述客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备;所述存储网关将从所述存储设备根据所述请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给所述客户端,其中,所述存储资源LUN属性用于所述客户端将从所述存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN和从所述存储网关到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径,将业务在线切换到从所述存储网关接入到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径,解决了相关技术中存储网关上线若支持客户端在线切换而存在缺陷的问题,使得可以实现客户端的在线切换。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the storage gateway provides the storage resource logical unit number LUN to the client; the storage gateway forwards the received request for the client to obtain the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device; the storage gateway The storage resource LUN attribute returned from the storage device according to the request instruction is forwarded to the client, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client to obtain a storage resource LUN and a slave from the storage gateway. The storage resource LUNs obtained by the storage device are merged into one multi-path storage resource LUN, and the two paths of the storage resource LUN directly from the storage device and the storage resource LUN from the storage gateway to the storage device are formed, and the service is online. Switching to the path of the storage resource LUN that is accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device solves the problem that the storage gateway online supports the online switching of the client and has defects, so that the online switching of the client can be implemented.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的存储接管处理方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a method of processing a storage takeover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的切换处理方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a handover processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的存储接管处理装置的框图;3 is a block diagram of a storage takeover processing apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明优选实施例的存储接管处理装置的框图一;4 is a block diagram 1 of a storage takeover processing apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的存储接管处理装置的框图二;Figure 5 is a block diagram 2 of a storage takeover processing apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的切换处理装置的框图;6 is a block diagram of a handover processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的存储网关接管存储设备的结构框图;7 is a structural block diagram of a storage gateway taking over a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的存储网关接管存储设备方法的流程图。 8 is a flow chart of a method for a storage gateway to take over a storage device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
本发明实施例提供了一种存储接管处理方法,图1是根据本发明实施例的存储接管处理方法的流程图,如图1所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a storage takeover processing method. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a storage takeover processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
步骤S102,存储网关向客户端提供存储资源逻辑单元号LUN;Step S102, the storage gateway provides a storage resource logical unit number LUN to the client;
步骤S104,存储网关将接收到的该客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备;Step S104: The storage gateway forwards the received request for the client to obtain the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device.
步骤S106,存储网关将从该存储设备根据该请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给该客户端,其中,该存储资源LUN属性用于该客户端将从该存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到该存储设备的存储资源LUN和从该存储网关到该存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径,将业务在线切换到从该存储网关接入到该存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径。Step S106: The storage gateway forwards the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the client, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client to obtain the storage resource LUN and the slave device from the storage gateway. The storage resource LUNs obtained by the storage device are merged into one multi-path storage resource LUN, and two paths are directly formed to the storage resource LUN of the storage device and the storage resource LUN from the storage gateway to the storage device, and the service is switched online to the slave. The storage gateway accesses the path of the storage resource LUN of the storage device.
由于存储网关是直接将接收到的该客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备,将从该存储设备根据该请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给该客户端,即是通过透传的方式实现,并不需要对请求指令的格式进行修改,这种方式能保证客户端看到的两个LUN的属性是一致的,多路径软件能把两个LUN合并成一个多路径盘,能支持做多路径切换。避免了存储网关发起的某种格式的请求LUN属性的请求指令,某些存储设备不支持回应,相应的,某些存储设备回应的内容可能是某种特殊格式,存储网关不一定能支持正确解析的问题。The storage gateway forwards the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the client directly, that is, the storage gateway LUN attribute that is obtained by the storage device to obtain the storage resource LUN attribute is forwarded to the client. The implementation of the transmission method does not require modification of the format of the request instruction. This method ensures that the attributes of the two LUNs seen by the client are consistent, and the multi-path software can combine the two LUNs into one multi-path disk. Can support multi-path switching. The request command for requesting LUN attributes in a format initiated by the storage gateway is avoided. Some storage devices do not support the response. Accordingly, the content of some storage devices may be in a special format, and the storage gateway may not support correct resolution. The problem.
进一步地,在存储网关向客户端提供存储资源LUN之前,存储网关与存储设备建立连接;该存储网关通过建立的连接获取该存储设备的存储资源LUN,创建与存有数据的存储资源LUN具有映射关系的虚拟存储资源LUN。Further, before the storage gateway provides the storage resource LUN to the client, the storage gateway establishes a connection with the storage device; the storage gateway acquires the storage resource LUN of the storage device through the established connection, and creates a mapping with the storage resource LUN storing the data. The virtual storage resource LUN of the relationship.
进一步地,该存储网关向客户端提供存储资源LUN可以包括:该存 储网关与该客户端建立连接;该存储网关接收到该客户端发送的请求存储资源LUN的请求消息;该存储网关根据该请求消息通过该虚拟存储资源LUN获取存储资源LUN,并将获取的存储资源LUN提供给该客户端。Further, the storage gateway providing the storage resource LUN to the client may include: storing the The storage gateway establishes a connection with the client; the storage gateway receives the request message for requesting the storage resource LUN sent by the client; the storage gateway obtains the storage resource LUN through the virtual storage resource LUN according to the request message, and acquires the obtained storage The resource LUN is provided to the client.
为了提高存储资源的安全性,存储网关还可以对存储资源LUN进行加密处理,对于加密的后的存储资源LUN,在客户端获取的时候,再进行解密,将解密后的存储资源LUN提供给客户端即可。To improve the security of the storage resource, the storage gateway can also encrypt the storage resource LUN. When the encrypted storage resource LUN is obtained by the client, decrypt the storage resource LUN and provide the decrypted storage resource LUN to the client. You can do it.
进一步地,存储网关可以通过小型计算机系统接口SCSI的通用驱动器接口将接收到的客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备。Further, the storage gateway may forward the received request for obtaining the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device by using the universal drive interface of the small computer system interface SCSI.
本发明实施例还提供了一种切换处理方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的切换处理方法的流程图,如图2所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a handover processing method, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a handover processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
步骤S202,在存储网关将接收到的客户端获取存储资源逻辑单元号LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备,且将从该存储设备根据该请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给该客户端后,客户端将从该存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到该存储设备的存储资源LUN和从该存储网关到该存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径;Step S202: The storage gateway forwards the received request for the storage resource logical unit number LUN attribute to the storage device, and forwards the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the client. The client merges the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway with the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device into a multi-path storage resource LUN, forming a storage resource LUN directly to the storage device and from the storage gateway to the storage device. Two paths of the storage resource LUN;
步骤S204,客户端将业务在线切换到从该存储网关接入到该存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径。Step S204: The client switches the service online to the path of the storage resource LUN that is accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
本发明实施例提供了一种存储接管处理装置,应用于存储网关,图3是根据本发明实施例的存储接管处理装置的框图,如图3所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a storage takeover processing device, which is applied to a storage gateway. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a storage takeover processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
提供模块32,设置为向客户端提供存储资源逻辑单元号LUN;Providing a module 32, configured to provide a storage resource logical unit number LUN to the client;
第一转发模块34,设置为将接收到的该客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备;The first forwarding module 34 is configured to forward the received request for acquiring the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device by the client;
第二转发模块36,设置为将从该存储设备根据该请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给该客户端,其中,该存储资源LUN属性用于该客户端将从该存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源 LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到该存储设备的存储资源LUN和从该存储网关到该存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径,将业务在线切换到从该存储网关接入到该存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径。The second forwarding module 36 is configured to forward the storage resource LUN attribute returned from the storage device according to the request instruction to the client, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client to obtain the storage resource from the storage gateway. LUNs and storage resources obtained from storage devices The LUNs are merged into a multi-path storage resource LUN, and two paths are formed directly to the storage resource LUN of the storage device and the storage resource LUN from the storage gateway to the storage device, and the service is switched online to access from the storage gateway. The path of the storage resource LUN of the storage device.
图4是根据本发明优选实施例的存储接管处理装置的框图一,如图4所示,该装置还包括:4 is a block diagram of a storage takeover processing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus further includes:
建立连接模块42,设置为与该存储设备建立连接;Establishing a connection module 42 configured to establish a connection with the storage device;
获取模块44,设置为通过建立的连接获取该存储设备的存储资源LUN;The obtaining module 44 is configured to obtain a storage resource LUN of the storage device by using the established connection;
创建模块46,设置为创建与存有数据的存储资源LUN具有映射关系的虚拟存储资源LUN。The creating module 46 is configured to create a virtual storage resource LUN that has a mapping relationship with the storage resource LUN that stores the data.
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的存储接管处理装置的框图二,如图5所示,提供模块32包括:5 is a block diagram 2 of a storage takeover processing apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the providing module 32 includes:
建立连接单元52,设置为与该客户端建立连接;Establishing a connection unit 52, configured to establish a connection with the client;
接收单元54,设置为接收到该客户端发送的请求存储资源LUN的请求消息;The receiving unit 54 is configured to receive a request message for requesting the storage resource LUN sent by the client;
获取单元56,设置为根据该请求消息通过该虚拟存储资源LUN获取存储资源LUN,并将获取的存储资源LUN提供给该客户端。The obtaining unit 56 is configured to obtain the storage resource LUN through the virtual storage resource LUN according to the request message, and provide the obtained storage resource LUN to the client.
本发明实施例还提供了一种切换处理装置,应用于客户端,图6是根据本发明实施例的切换处理装置的框图,如图6所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a switching processing apparatus, which is applied to a client. FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a switching processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes:
合并模块62,设置为在存储网关将接收到的客户端获取存储资源逻辑单元号LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备,且将从该存储设备根据该请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给该客户端后,将从该存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到该存储设备的存储资源LUN和从该存储网关到该存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径;The merging module 62 is configured to: forward, by the storage gateway, the received request for obtaining the storage resource logical unit number LUN attribute to the storage device, and forward the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the storage device After the client, the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway and the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device are merged into one multi-path storage resource LUN to form a storage resource LUN directly to the storage device and from the storage gateway to the storage. Two paths of the storage resource LUN of the device;
切换模块64,设置为将业务在线切换到从该存储网关接入到该存储设 备的存储资源LUN的路径。The switching module 64 is configured to switch the service online to access the storage device from the storage gateway Path to the storage resource LUN.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明实施例进行进一步说明。The embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
本发明实施例能够支持客户端在线切换的存储接管,能够解决存储应用中为了增设存储网关以加固存储数据安全等目的,但存储网关由于不支持客户端在线切换,客户端需要先中断在途业务,才能把业务切换到从存储网关接入的问题,能支持客户端在线切换,又能继续做到加固存储数据安全。图7是根据本发明实施例的存储网关接管存储设备的结构框图,如图7所示,本发明实施例的技术方案应用在存储网关里,提供透传和安全加固功能。存储网关先建立和存储设备的联接,发现了存储设备的存储资源。针对存有数据的存储资源,存储网关创建虚拟存储资源和其映射。当客户端和存储网关建立联接后,客户端第一步是向存储网关发起请求LUN汇报命令,存储网关解析客户端发过来的请求命令是请求LUN汇报命令,存储网关把符合条件的所有LUN通告给客户端。客户端接着就查询获取到的各个LUN的LUN属性信息。存储网关解析客户端发过来的请求命令是获取LUN属性的命令,存储网关不作直接应答,将请求命令内容原封不动的转发给存储设备,并等待存储设备的回应,当收到存储设备的回应,把回应内容转发给客户端。在这个过程中,存储网关是以一个转发者角色位于客户端和存储设备之间。在其他过程中,存储网关就不作转发者。当存储网关识别出客户端命令是关于请求读写LUN数据或者是存储设备对读写LUN数据的回应时,存储网关作加固数据安全方面的处理。The embodiment of the present invention can support the storage connection of the online switching of the client, and can solve the purpose of adding a storage gateway to secure the storage data in the storage application, but the storage gateway does not support the online switching of the client, and the client needs to interrupt the in-transit service first. In order to switch the service to the storage gateway, it can support the client to switch online, and can continue to secure storage data. FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a storage gateway taking over a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a storage gateway to provide a transparent transmission and security reinforcement function. The storage gateway first establishes a connection with the storage device and discovers the storage resources of the storage device. The storage gateway creates virtual storage resources and their mappings for storage resources that store data. After the client and the storage gateway are connected, the first step of the client is to initiate a request LUN reporting command to the storage gateway. The storage gateway resolves the request command sent by the client to request the LUN reporting command, and the storage gateway advertises all the qualified LUNs. To the client. The client then queries the LUN attribute information of each LUN obtained. The storage gateway resolves the request command sent by the client to obtain the LUN attribute. The storage gateway does not directly respond, forwards the content of the request command to the storage device, and waits for the response from the storage device. When receiving the response from the storage device, , forward the response to the client. In this process, the storage gateway is located between the client and the storage device in a forwarder role. In other processes, the storage gateway does not act as a forwarder. When the storage gateway recognizes that the client command is about requesting read and write LUN data or the storage device responds to the read and write LUN data, the storage gateway performs security data processing.
针对获取LUN属性的命令作透传是本技术方案的重点。实现命令透传是有技术基础的,SCSI的通用驱动器提供的接口能实现透传。存储网关把客户端获取LUN属性的命令作了透传后,客户端多路径软件能把从存储网关学到的LUN和从存储存储设备学到的LUN合并成一个多路径LUN,形成两条路径到存储设备的LUN。有了这个条件,客户端能把正在和存储设备进行的业务切换到先从存储网关进入再到达存储设备。因此存储网关上线不需要中断客户端业务。 Transparent transmission of commands for obtaining LUN attributes is the focus of this technical solution. The implementation of command transparent transmission is based on technology, and the interface provided by the SCSI universal driver can achieve transparent transmission. After the storage gateway transparently transmits the command to obtain the LUN attribute of the client, the client multi-path software can combine the LUN learned from the storage gateway and the LUN learned from the storage storage device into one multi-path LUN to form two paths. The LUN to the storage device. With this condition, the client can switch the service being performed with the storage device to the storage gateway and then to the storage device. Therefore, the storage gateway does not need to interrupt the client service.
图8是根据本发明实施例的存储网关接管存储设备方法的流程图,如图8所示,该方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for a storage gateway to take over a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps:
S802,存储网关与存储设备建立联接,并向存储设备发起接管LUN请求;S802. The storage gateway establishes a connection with the storage device, and initiates a takeover LUN request to the storage device.
S804,存储设备向存储网关通告被接管LUN;S804, the storage device notifies the storage gateway of the taken over LUN;
S806,存储网关创建虚拟LUN和接管LUN映射;S806. The storage gateway creates a virtual LUN and takes over the LUN mapping.
S808,客户端与存储网关建立联接,发起汇报LUN请求;S808, the client establishes a connection with the storage gateway, and initiates a report LUN request;
S810,存储网关向客户端通告LUN;S810. The storage gateway advertises a LUN to the client.
S812,客户端与存储网关发起获取LUN属性请求;S812: The client and the storage gateway initiate a request for acquiring a LUN attribute.
S814,存储网关确定客户端请求的LUN是前面创建的虚拟LUN,找出和其映射的存储设备上的LUN;S814, the storage gateway determines that the LUN requested by the client is a virtual LUN created in the foregoing, and finds a LUN on the storage device mapped thereto;
S816,存储网关调SCSI通用驱动器接口,向存储设备转发获取LUN属性请求;S816, the storage gateway adjusts the SCSI universal drive interface, and forwards the LUN attribute request to the storage device.
S818,存储设备向存储网关回应LUN属性;S818. The storage device responds to the storage gateway with a LUN attribute.
S820,存储网关将存储设备的LUN属性作回应转发给客户端;S820: The storage gateway forwards the LUN attribute of the storage device to the client in response.
S822,客户端多路径软件发现该LUN的属性和从存储设备学到的LUN属性一致,生成多路径盘;S822: The client multi-path software finds that the attributes of the LUN are consistent with the attributes of the LUN learned from the storage device, and generates a multi-path disk.
S824,客户端执行多路径切换,业务切换到从存储网关接入方式;S824, the client performs multipath handover, and the service is switched to the access mode from the storage gateway.
S826,客户端向存储网关发起读写存储数据的I/O(Input/Output)请求;S826, the client initiates an I/O (Input/Output) request for reading and writing the stored data to the storage gateway;
S828,存储网关将客户端发起的读写I/O请求的存储数据进行安全处理;S828: The storage gateway performs security processing on the stored data of the read/write I/O request initiated by the client.
S830,存储网关向存储设备发起执行I/O请求;S830. The storage gateway initiates an execution I/O request to the storage device.
S832,存储设备执行I/O请求。S832. The storage device performs an I/O request.
通过本发明实施例,可以在不失加固LUN数据安全的功能,达到了 透明接管LUN的目的,支持客户端在线切换。Through the embodiment of the present invention, the function of securing LUN data security can be achieved without fail. The purpose of transparently taking over LUNs is to support online switching of clients.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
步骤S1,存储网关向客户端提供存储资源逻辑单元号LUN;Step S1, the storage gateway provides a storage resource logical unit number LUN to the client;
步骤S2,存储网关将接收到的该客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备;Step S2: The storage gateway forwards the received request for obtaining the storage resource LUN attribute of the client to the storage device.
步骤S3,存储网关将从该存储设备根据该请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给该客户端,其中,该存储资源LUN属性用于该客户端将从该存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到该存储设备的存储资源LUN和从该存储网关到该存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径,将业务在线切换到从该存储网关接入到该存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径。In step S3, the storage gateway forwards the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the client, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client to obtain the storage resource LUN and the slave device from the storage gateway. The storage resource LUNs obtained by the storage device are merged into one multi-path storage resource LUN, and two paths are directly formed to the storage resource LUN of the storage device and the storage resource LUN from the storage gateway to the storage device, and the service is switched online to the slave. The storage gateway accesses the path of the storage resource LUN of the storage device.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory. A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明 的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例,应用于通信领域,解决了相关技术中存储网关上线若支持客户端在线切换而存在缺陷的问题,使得可以实现客户端的在线切换。 The embodiment of the present invention is applied to the field of communications, and solves the problem that the storage gateway online supports the online switching of the client in the related art, so that the online switching of the client can be implemented.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种存储接管处理方法,包括:A storage takeover processing method includes:
    存储网关向客户端提供存储资源逻辑单元号LUN;The storage gateway provides a storage resource logical unit number LUN to the client;
    所述存储网关将接收到的所述客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备;The storage gateway forwards the received request for obtaining the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device by the client;
    所述存储网关将从所述存储设备根据所述请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给所述客户端,其中,所述存储资源LUN属性用于所述客户端将从所述存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN和从所述存储网关到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径,将业务在线切换到从所述存储网关接入到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径。The storage gateway forwards the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the client, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client to be obtained from the storage gateway. The storage resource LUN and the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device are merged into one multi-path storage resource LUN, and two storage resource LUNs directly from the storage device and storage resource LUNs from the storage gateway to the storage device are formed. The path switches the service online to the path of the storage resource LUN that is accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述存储网关向客户端提供存储资源LUN之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein before the storing gateway provides the storage resource LUN to the client, the method further includes:
    所述存储网关与所述存储设备建立连接;The storage gateway establishes a connection with the storage device;
    所述存储网关通过建立的连接获取所述存储设备的存储资源LUN;Obtaining, by the storage gateway, the storage resource LUN of the storage device by using the established connection;
    所述存储网关创建与存有数据的存储资源LUN具有映射关系的虚拟存储资源LUN。The storage gateway creates a virtual storage resource LUN that has a mapping relationship with a storage resource LUN that stores data.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述存储网关向客户端提供存储资源LUN包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the providing a storage resource LUN to the client by the storage gateway comprises:
    所述存储网关与所述客户端建立连接;The storage gateway establishes a connection with the client;
    所述存储网关接收到所述客户端发送的请求存储资源LUN的请 求消息;Receiving, by the storage gateway, the requested storage resource LUN sent by the client Ask for news;
    所述存储网关根据所述请求消息通过所述虚拟存储资源LUN获取存储资源LUN,并将获取的存储资源LUN提供给所述客户端。The storage gateway obtains the storage resource LUN through the virtual storage resource LUN according to the request message, and provides the obtained storage resource LUN to the client.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 2 or 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述存储网关对存储资源LUN进行加密处理。The storage gateway performs encryption processing on the storage resource LUN.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述存储网关将接收到的客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the forwarding, by the storage gateway, the received request for the client to obtain the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device includes:
    所述存储网关通过小型计算机系统接口SCSI的通用驱动器接口将接收到的客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备。The storage gateway forwards the received request for obtaining the storage resource LUN attribute to the storage device by using the universal drive interface of the small computer system interface SCSI.
  6. 一种切换处理方法,包括:A switching processing method includes:
    在存储网关将接收到的客户端获取存储资源逻辑单元号LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备,且将从所述存储设备根据所述请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给所述客户端后,所述客户端将从所述存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN和从所述存储网关到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径;Forwarding, by the storage gateway, the received request for obtaining the storage resource logical unit number LUN attribute to the storage device, and forwarding the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the client The client merges the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway with the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device into a multi-path storage resource LUN, forming a storage resource LUN directly to the storage device and from the storage Two paths from the gateway to the storage resource LUN of the storage device;
    所述客户端将业务在线切换到从所述存储网关接入到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径。The client switches the service online to a path of the storage resource LUN that is accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
  7. 一种存储接管处理装置,应用于存储网关,包括:A storage takeover processing device is applied to a storage gateway, including:
    提供模块,设置为向客户端提供存储资源逻辑单元号LUN; Providing a module, configured to provide a storage resource logical unit number LUN to the client;
    第一转发模块,设置为将接收到的所述客户端获取存储资源LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备;The first forwarding module is configured to forward the received request for obtaining the storage resource LUN attribute by the client to the storage device;
    第二转发模块,设置为将从所述存储设备根据所述请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给所述客户端,其中,所述存储资源LUN属性用于所述客户端将从所述存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN和从所述存储网关到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径,将业务在线切换到从所述存储网关接入到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径。a second forwarding module, configured to forward, to the client, a storage resource LUN attribute returned from the storage device according to the request instruction, where the storage resource LUN attribute is used by the client from the storage The storage resource LUN obtained by the gateway and the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device are merged into one multi-path storage resource LUN, and the storage resource LUN directly to the storage device and the storage resource LUN from the storage gateway to the storage device are formed. The two paths switch the service online to the path of the storage resource LUN that is accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said apparatus further comprises:
    建立连接模块,设置为与所述存储设备建立连接;Establishing a connection module, configured to establish a connection with the storage device;
    获取模块,设置为通过建立的连接获取所述存储设备的存储资源LUN;Obtaining a module, configured to acquire a storage resource LUN of the storage device by using the established connection;
    创建模块,设置为创建与存有数据的存储资源LUN具有映射关系的虚拟存储资源LUN。Create a module, set to create a virtual storage resource LUN that has a mapping relationship with the storage resource LUN that holds the data.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述提供模块包括:The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said providing module comprises:
    建立连接单元,设置为与所述客户端建立连接;Establishing a connection unit, configured to establish a connection with the client;
    接收单元,设置为接收到所述客户端发送的请求存储资源LUN的请求消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive a request message for requesting a storage resource LUN sent by the client;
    获取单元,设置为根据所述请求消息通过所述虚拟存储资源LUN获取存储资源LUN,并将获取的存储资源LUN提供给所述客户端。The obtaining unit is configured to obtain the storage resource LUN through the virtual storage resource LUN according to the request message, and provide the obtained storage resource LUN to the client.
  10. 一种切换处理装置,应用于客户端,包括: A switching processing device is applied to a client, including:
    合并模块,设置为在存储网关将接收到的客户端获取存储资源逻辑单元号LUN属性的请求指令转发给存储设备,且将从所述存储设备根据所述请求指令返回的存储资源LUN属性转发给所述客户端后,将从所述存储网关获取的存储资源LUN和从存储设备获取的存储资源LUN合并成一个多路径存储资源LUN,形成直接到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN和从所述存储网关到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的两条路径;The merging module is configured to forward, to the storage device, a request for the storage device to obtain the storage resource logical unit number LUN attribute, and forward the storage resource LUN attribute returned by the storage device according to the request instruction to the storage device After the client, the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage gateway and the storage resource LUN obtained from the storage device are merged into one multi-path storage resource LUN, forming a storage resource LUN directly to the storage device and from the storage LUN Storing two paths of the gateway to the storage resource LUN of the storage device;
    切换模块,设置为将业务在线切换到从所述存储网关接入到所述存储设备的存储资源LUN的路径。 The switching module is configured to switch the service online to a path of the storage resource LUN accessed from the storage gateway to the storage device.
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