WO2017045642A1 - Terminal locating frequency regulating method and system and locating interval regulating method and system - Google Patents

Terminal locating frequency regulating method and system and locating interval regulating method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017045642A1
WO2017045642A1 PCT/CN2016/099213 CN2016099213W WO2017045642A1 WO 2017045642 A1 WO2017045642 A1 WO 2017045642A1 CN 2016099213 W CN2016099213 W CN 2016099213W WO 2017045642 A1 WO2017045642 A1 WO 2017045642A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
positioning
terminal
frequency
displacement value
interval
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PCT/CN2016/099213
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐惠忠
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北京奇虎科技有限公司
奇智软件(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2017045642A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017045642A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/34Power consumption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H04W4/027Services making use of location information using location based information parameters using movement velocity, acceleration information
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of positioning technologies, and in particular, to a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method and system, and to a terminal positioning interval adjustment method and system.
  • Radio positioning technology has been widely used in the commercial field, mainly including satellite positioning technology, such as Global Positioning System (GPS); base station positioning technology, for example, launched by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3rd Generation Partnership) LCS (Location Service) and LPC (LTE Positioning Protocol) or LBS (Location-Based Service) introduced by IEEE802.16e/m; wireless positioning technology based on wireless local area network or personal network, such as WIFI (Wireless Fidelity), Bluetooth, infrared positioning technology, and radio frequency identification (RFID) positioning technology.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • base station positioning technology for example, launched by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3rd Generation Partnership) LCS (Location Service) and LPC (LTE Positioning Protocol) or LBS (Location-Based Service) introduced by IEEE802.16e/m
  • wireless positioning technology based on wireless local area network or personal network, such as WIFI (Wireless Fidelity), Bluetooth, infrared positioning technology
  • a positioning client can be installed in a wearable device (such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch), and the user or other person (such as a guardian) can know the location of the user, which is more important when the user is a child or an elderly person.
  • the positioning module is usually opened at a fixed positioning frequency for positioning. Conventional techniques have the disadvantage of high power consumption due to the fixed positioning frequency.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical drawbacks, in particular, a technical defect with high power consumption.
  • a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method including the following steps:
  • Positioning is performed according to known positioning frequencies
  • the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly to make the positioning frequency
  • the rate is increased or decreased relative to the reference positioning frequency.
  • a terminal positioning frequency adjustment system including:
  • a positioning module configured to perform positioning according to a known positioning frequency
  • a listener module configured to read sensing data of the acceleration sensor
  • the adjusting module is configured to: after the sensing data meets the preset condition, adjust the positioning frequency according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning positions, so that the positioning frequency is relative to the reference positioning The frequency is increased or decreased.
  • a method for adjusting a positioning interval of a terminal includes the following steps:
  • Positioning is performed at known positioning intervals
  • the positioning interval is adjusted correspondingly to reduce or increase the positioning interval relative to the reference positioning interval.
  • a terminal positioning interval adjustment system including:
  • a positioning module configured to perform positioning according to a known positioning interval
  • a listener module configured to read sensing data of the acceleration sensor
  • the adjusting module is configured to: after the sensing data meets the preset condition, adjust the positioning interval according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning positions, so that the positioning interval is relative to the reference positioning The interval is reduced or increased.
  • the motion of the end user is identified according to the sensing data of the acceleration sensor, and then the terminal adjusts the positioning frequency or the positioning interval according to the motion state of the user, so that the positioning of the terminal can ensure the positioning accuracy and ensure the lower work. Consumption.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between adjacent two positionings according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between two adjacent positionings according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between adjacent two positionings according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal positioning frequency adjustment system of an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal positioning interval adjustment method according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between adjacent two positionings according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a terminal positioning interval adjustment system of an embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram of a computing device for performing a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method in accordance with the present invention.
  • 9 is a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method according to the present invention.
  • terminal and terminal device used herein include both a wireless signal receiver device, a device having only a wireless signal receiver without a transmitting capability, and a receiving and transmitting hardware.
  • Such devices may include cellular or other communication devices having a single line display or a multi-line display or a cellular or other communication device without a multi-line display; PCS (Personal Communications Service), which may combine voice, data Processing, fax, and/or data communication capabilities; PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), which can include radio frequency receivers, pagers, Internet/Intranet access, web browsers, notepads, calendars, and/or GPS (Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System) receiver; conventional laptop and/or palmtop computer or other device having a conventional laptop and/or palmtop computer or other device that includes and/or includes a radio frequency receiver.
  • PCS Personal Communications Service
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • terminal may be portable, transportable, installed in a vehicle (aviation, sea and/or land), or adapted and/or configured to operate locally, and/or Run in any other location on the Earth and/or space in a distributed form.
  • the "terminal” and “terminal device” used herein may also be a communication terminal, an internet terminal, a music/video playing terminal, and may be, for example, a PDA, a MID (Mobile Internet Device), and/or have a music/video playback.
  • Functional mobile phones can also be smart TVs, set-top boxes and other devices.
  • the remote network device used herein includes, but is not limited to, a computer, a network host, a single network server, a plurality of network server sets, or a cloud composed of multiple servers.
  • the cloud is composed of a large number of computers or network servers based on Cloud Computing, which is a kind of distributed computing, a super virtual computer composed of a group of loosely coupled computers.
  • the communication between the remote network device, the terminal device and the WNS server can be implemented by any communication method, including but not limited to, mobile communication based on 3GPP, LTE, WIMAX, TCP/IP, UDP protocol. Computer network communication and short-range wireless transmission based on Bluetooth and infrared transmission standards.
  • the positioning module when the terminal performs positioning, the positioning module is usually opened at a fixed positioning frequency for positioning. Terminal positioning is to know the location of the user, and it is necessary to ensure a certain positioning accuracy. Since the end user may be in different active states, there is no need to locate as frequently in a state of motion (such as running) when staying for a long time (for example, a classroom), and thus the conventional technology has a fixed positioning frequency with power consumption. Higher disadvantages.
  • a method and system for adjusting a terminal positioning frequency that can at least solve a high power consumption will be described below.
  • a positioning interval adjustment method and system are also described.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method according to an embodiment.
  • a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method includes the following steps:
  • Step S110 Perform positioning according to a known positioning frequency.
  • the known positioning frequency may be the already confirmed positioning frequency.
  • it may be a preset positioning frequency; for example, after the method is started, it may be the positioning frequency confirmed by the previous adjustment round.
  • Step S120 Read the sensing data of the acceleration sensor.
  • the process proceeds to step S130.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor can be monitored and read by the monitor, that is, the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is periodically read to monitor the change of the sensing data of the acceleration sensor.
  • the acceleration sensor may be a three-axis acceleration sensor, and the sensing data of the acceleration sensor may include three axial acceleration data, such as three axial acceleration data of the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor may not only be the sensing data at a certain moment, but may include the sensing data for a certain period of time.
  • the preset condition may include scenario configuration data pre-stored on the local storage medium, and the scenario configuration data is used to determine the motion scenario of the terminal.
  • the scenario configuration data may include three axial acceleration data set in advance, such as three axial acceleration data of the preset X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis.
  • the scenario configuration data is used to determine a motion scenario of the terminal, such as a motion scenario for determining that the terminal user is stationary, walking, running, jumping.
  • the scenario configuration data includes three axial acceleration data preset, for example, the scenario configuration data includes preset axial acceleration data of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis.
  • the acceleration sensor in the terminal will detect the regular induction accordingly. data.
  • this regular sensing data needs to be combined with the specific application of the terminal.
  • the terminal is a wearable device (such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch), there will be regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping; It is a smart terminal device (such as a smart phone), and there are also other regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping.
  • a wearable device such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch
  • smart terminal device such as a smart phone
  • a plurality of sets of scenario configuration data may be set for determining a motion scenario of the terminal, for example, the plurality of sets of scenario configuration data respectively determine the end user's motion scenarios such as stationary, walking, running, jumping, and the like.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies one of the scenario configuration data in the scenario configuration data, it may be determined that the terminal user is performing the motion corresponding to the group of scenario configuration data.
  • the scenario configuration data can be set to determine that the terminal is doing a fast transfer motion.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies the scenario configuration data, it can be determined that the terminal user is performing a fast transition motion, that is, the sensing data meets the preset condition, and step S130 can be performed.
  • scenario configuration data may also be set to determine that the terminal determines that the sensing data meets the preset condition when performing a slow moving motion (such as walking or walking), and the positioning frequency may be adjusted.
  • a slow moving motion such as walking or walking
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is sensed, and the positioning frequency can be adjusted, and step S130 is performed.
  • the preset condition further includes a first preset condition.
  • the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition, the positioning is performed once and then the secondary positioning is performed according to the known positioning frequency. This is because if the end user is doing a fast transfer movement, due to the rapid change of position, if there is no immediate positioning, there may be a large position blank during this time. Therefore, the scenario configuration data included in the first preset adjustment may be used to determine that the end user is doing a quick transfer motion, such as running, riding, and the like.
  • Step S130 after the sensing data meets the preset condition, according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positionings relative to the reference displacement value, adjusting the positioning frequency accordingly increases or decreases the positioning frequency relative to the reference positioning frequency. .
  • Step S130 Can determine the adjacent according to the positioning data of two adjacent positioning The displacement value of the terminal between two positionings.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between adjacent two positionings according to positioning data of two adjacent positioning according to an embodiment, and determining a terminal between two adjacent positioning according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings
  • the process of shifting the value specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S210 The driving positioning module performs the first positioning (the first time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the first geographical location data.
  • the first geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
  • Step S220 The driving positioning module performs secondary positioning (the second time of the above two adjacent positionings) according to the known positioning frequency to obtain the second geographical location data.
  • the second geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
  • Step S230 Calculate the distance obtained by using the second geographical position data and the coordinate difference value of the first geographical location data as the displacement value of the terminal. For example, if the first geographic location data is (X1, Y1) and the second geographic location data is (X2, Y2), the displacement value of the terminal can be obtained as
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between two adjacent positionings according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between adjacent two positionings according to an embodiment, and determining a phase according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning positions;
  • the process of shifting the value of the terminal between two adjacent positionings specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S310 Perform an integration operation on the sensing data of the acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning to obtain a speed value.
  • the speed can be obtained by integrating the acceleration.
  • Step S320 performing a second integral operation on the velocity value to obtain a displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings.
  • the distance (displacement) can be obtained by the speed integral operation.
  • the displacement value of the terminal can also be obtained.
  • the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency may be preset; or, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency may be displacement values and positioning frequencies of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning.
  • S1 for example, 40 meters
  • the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency F0, for example, to F1 (for example, 5 seconds/time).
  • F1 for example, 5 seconds/time
  • ie F1 0.2HZ
  • the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is lowered relative to the reference positioning frequency F0. For example, reduce to f1 (for example, 20 seconds/time).
  • the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency are the displacement value and the positioning frequency of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning
  • the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is lowered relative to the reference positioning frequency F1, for example, to f2 (for example, 10 seconds/time) ).
  • the amplitude of the displacement of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning positions is generally increased or decreased relative to the reference displacement value, and the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the amplitude of the positioning frequency is increased or decreased relative to the reference positioning frequency.
  • the greater the magnitude of the displacement of the terminal relative to the reference displacement value between adjacent two positionings the corresponding adjustment of the positioning frequency is such that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency;
  • the greater the magnitude of the displacement of the inter-terminal displacement relative to the reference displacement value the greater the magnitude of the reduction of the positioning frequency relative to the reference positioning frequency.
  • S1 for example, 40 meters
  • the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency F0, for example, to F1 (for example, 5 seconds/time).
  • F1 for example, 5 seconds/time
  • ie F1 0.2HZ
  • the adjustment of the positioning frequency needs to be within a certain range. After all, for the positioning, the positioning frequency has a certain range, and the excessive positioning frequency may not be supported by the positioning module. This leads to excessive power consumption; too low a positioning frequency results in low positioning accuracy. Therefore, when adjusting, it is necessary to appropriately limit the size of the positioning frequency.
  • the restrictions are as follows:
  • the terminal positioning frequency adjustment method may further include a pre-step S100 before step S110.
  • Step S100 Perform pre-initialization setting on the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency.
  • the pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency described above may be set by the user or may be preset in the product design. Of course, if it is preset in the product design, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency can also be changed by the user at this time. Therefore, a user interface can be provided for receiving pre-initialization settings for the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency, and the user can pre-initialize setting or changing the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency through the user interface.
  • a terminal positioning frequency adjustment system will be described below.
  • a terminal positioning frequency adjustment system includes: a positioning module 110, a listener module 120, and an adjustment module 130.
  • the positioning module 110 is configured to perform positioning in accordance with a known positioning frequency.
  • the known positioning frequency may be the already confirmed positioning frequency.
  • the positioning module 110 when the positioning module 110 is just started, it may be a preset positioning frequency; for example, after the method is started, it may be the positioning frequency confirmed by the previous adjustment round.
  • the positioning module 110 can include a Beidou positioning module, a GPS positioning module, and the like.
  • the listener module 120 is configured to read the sensing data of the acceleration sensor.
  • the positioning frequency is adjusted when the sensing data satisfies a preset condition.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor can be monitored and read by the monitor module 120, that is, the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is periodically read to monitor the sensing data change of the acceleration sensor.
  • the acceleration sensor may be a three-axis acceleration sensor, and the sensing data of the acceleration sensor may include three axial acceleration data, such as three axial acceleration data of the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor may not only be the sensing data at a certain moment, but may include the sensing data for a certain period of time.
  • the preset condition may include scenario configuration data pre-stored on the local storage medium, and the scenario configuration data is used to determine the motion scenario of the terminal.
  • the scenario configuration data may include three axial acceleration data set in advance, such as three axial acceleration data of the preset X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis.
  • the scenario configuration data is used to determine a motion scenario of the terminal, such as a motion scenario for determining that the terminal user is stationary, walking, running, jumping.
  • the scenario configuration data includes three axial acceleration data preset, for example, the scenario configuration data includes preset axial acceleration data of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis.
  • the acceleration sensor in the terminal will detect the regular sensing data accordingly.
  • this regular sensing data needs to be combined with the specific application of the terminal.
  • the terminal is a wearable device (such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch), there will be regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping; It is a smart terminal device (such as a smart phone), and there are also other regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping.
  • a wearable device such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch
  • smart terminal device such as a smart phone
  • a plurality of sets of scenario configuration data may be set for determining a motion scenario of the terminal, for example, the plurality of sets of scenario configuration data respectively determine the end user's motion scenarios such as stationary, walking, running, jumping, and the like.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies one of the scenario configuration data in the scenario configuration data, it may be determined that the terminal user is performing the motion corresponding to the group of scenario configuration data.
  • the scenario configuration data is used to determine that the terminal is doing a fast transfer motion.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies the scenario configuration data, it can be determined that the terminal user is performing a fast transition motion, that is, the sensing data meets the preset condition, and the positioning frequency can be adjusted.
  • scenario configuration data may also be set to determine that the terminal determines that the sensing data meets the preset condition when performing a slow moving motion (such as walking or walking), and the positioning frequency may be adjusted.
  • a slow moving motion such as walking or walking
  • the preset condition further includes a first preset condition.
  • the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition, the positioning is performed once and then the secondary positioning is performed according to the known positioning frequency. This is because if the end user is doing a fast transfer movement, due to the rapid change of position, if there is no immediate positioning, there may be a large position blank during this time. Therefore, the scenario configuration data included in the first preset adjustment may be used to determine that the end user is doing a quick transfer motion, such as running, riding, and the like.
  • the sensing data sensed by the acceleration sensor satisfies the first preset adjusted scene configuration data (for example, it may be in a range), it is determined that the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition.
  • the adjustment module 130 is configured to adjust the positioning frequency according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning positions after the sensing data satisfies the preset adjustment, so that the positioning frequency is relative to the reference positioning frequency. Increase or decrease.
  • the displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings may be determined according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings.
  • 2 is a schematic flowchart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between adjacent two positionings according to positioning data of two adjacent positioning according to an embodiment, and determining a terminal between two adjacent positioning according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings
  • the process of shifting the value specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S210 The driving positioning module 110 performs the first positioning (the first time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the first geographical location data.
  • the first geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
  • Step S220 According to the known positioning frequency, the driving positioning module 110 performs secondary positioning (the second time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the second geographical location data.
  • the second geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
  • Step S230 Calculate the distance obtained by using the second geographical position data and the coordinate difference value of the first geographical location data as the displacement value of the terminal. For example, if the first geographic location data is (X1, Y1) and the second geographic location data is (X2, Y2), the displacement value of the terminal can be obtained as
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between two adjacent positionings according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between adjacent two positionings according to an embodiment, and determining a phase according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning positions;
  • the process of shifting the value of the terminal between two adjacent positionings specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S310 Perform an integration operation on the sensing data of the acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning to obtain a speed value.
  • the speed can be obtained by integrating the acceleration.
  • Step S320 performing a second integral operation on the velocity value to obtain a displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings.
  • the distance (displacement) can be obtained by the speed integral operation.
  • the displacement value of the terminal can also be obtained.
  • the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency may be preset; or, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency may be displacement values and positioning frequencies of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning.
  • S1 for example, 40 meters
  • F1 for example, 5 seconds/time
  • ie F1 0.2HZ
  • the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is lowered relative to the reference positioning frequency F0. For example, reduce to f1 (for example, 20 seconds/time).
  • the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency are the displacement value and the positioning frequency of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning
  • the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is lowered relative to the reference positioning frequency F1, for example, to f2 (for example, 10 seconds/time) ).
  • the amplitude of the displacement of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning positions is generally increased or decreased relative to the reference displacement value, and the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the amplitude of the positioning frequency is increased or decreased relative to the reference positioning frequency.
  • the greater the magnitude of the displacement of the terminal relative to the reference displacement value between adjacent two positionings the corresponding adjustment of the positioning frequency is such that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency;
  • the greater the magnitude of the displacement of the inter-terminal displacement relative to the reference displacement value the greater the magnitude of the reduction of the positioning frequency relative to the reference positioning frequency.
  • S1 for example, 40 meters
  • the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency F0, for example, to F1 (for example, 5 seconds/time).
  • F1 for example, 5 seconds/time
  • ie F1 0.2HZ
  • the adjustment of the positioning frequency needs to be within a certain range. After all, for positioning, the positioning frequency has a certain range. If the positioning frequency is too high, the positioning module may not support, and the power consumption is too large; the positioning is too low. The frequency results in low positioning accuracy. Therefore, when adjusting, it is necessary to appropriately limit the size of the positioning frequency.
  • the restrictions are as follows:
  • the terminal positioning frequency adjustment system further includes a preset module 100 configured to pre-initialize the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency.
  • the pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency described above may be set by the user or may be preset in the product design. Of course, if it is preset in the product design, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency can also be changed by the user at this time. Therefore, the preset module 100 can provide a user interface for receiving pre-initialization settings for the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency, and the user can pre-initialize the setting or changing the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency through the user interface.
  • the adjustment of the positioning frequency can be achieved by adjusting the interval time required for the next positioning, that is, by adjusting the increase or decrease of the positioning interval of the adjacent two positionings to adjust the positioning frequency such that the positioning frequency is increased or decreased relative to the reference positioning frequency. For example, if the positioning frequency needs to be adjusted so that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency, the positioning interval of the adjacent two positioning positions can be reduced; if the positioning frequency needs to be adjusted such that the positioning frequency is lower than the reference positioning frequency, the adjacent two times can be increased. The positioning interval for positioning.
  • the terminal positioning frequency adjustment method and system described above identify the motion of the terminal user according to the sensing data of the acceleration sensor, and then the terminal adjusts the positioning frequency according to the motion state of the user, so that the terminal positioning can ensure the positioning accuracy and ensure the lower work. Consumption.
  • the terminal may be a wearable device, for example, a smart wristband or a smart watch; of course, it may also be a smart terminal device, such as a smart phone.
  • other people who are in communication with the above terminal can know the location of the user. For example, when the user is a child or an elderly person, the guardian of the user can more accurately understand the location of the user, and the terminal has lower power consumption than the conventional terminal, improves the endurance of the terminal, and the positioning accuracy is ensured.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for adjusting a positioning interval of a terminal according to an embodiment.
  • a terminal positioning interval adjustment method includes the following steps:
  • Step S410 Perform positioning according to a known positioning interval.
  • the known positioning interval can be already
  • the confirmed positioning interval for example, at the beginning of the method, may be a preset positioning interval; for example, after the method is started, it may be the positioning interval confirmed by the previous adjustment round.
  • Step S420 Read the sensing data of the acceleration sensor. After the sensing data satisfies the preset condition, step S430 is performed.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor can be monitored and read by the monitor, that is, the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is periodically read to monitor the change of the sensing data of the acceleration sensor.
  • the acceleration sensor may be a three-axis acceleration sensor, and the sensing data of the acceleration sensor may include three axial acceleration data, such as three axial acceleration data of the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor may not only be the sensing data at a certain moment, but may include the sensing data for a certain period of time.
  • the preset condition may include scenario configuration data pre-stored on the local storage medium, and the scenario configuration data is used to determine the motion scenario of the terminal.
  • the scenario configuration data may include three axial acceleration data set in advance, such as three axial acceleration data of the preset X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis.
  • the scenario configuration data is used to determine a motion scenario of the terminal, such as a motion scenario for determining that the terminal user is stationary, walking, running, jumping.
  • the scenario configuration data includes three axial acceleration data preset, for example, the scenario configuration data includes preset axial acceleration data of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis.
  • the acceleration sensor in the terminal will detect the regular sensing data accordingly.
  • this regular sensing data needs to be combined with the specific application of the terminal.
  • the terminal is a wearable device (such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch), there will be regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping; It is a smart terminal device (such as a smart phone), and there are also other regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping.
  • a wearable device such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch
  • smart terminal device such as a smart phone
  • a plurality of sets of scenario configuration data may be set for determining a motion scenario of the terminal, for example, the plurality of sets of scenario configuration data respectively determine the end user's motion scenarios such as stationary, walking, running, jumping, and the like.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies one of the scenario configuration data in the scenario configuration data, it may be determined that the terminal user is performing the motion corresponding to the group of scenario configuration data.
  • the scenario configuration data can be set to determine that the terminal is doing a fast transfer motion.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies the scenario configuration data, it can be determined that the terminal user is performing a fast transition motion, that is, the sensing data meets the preset condition, and the positioning interval adjustment state can be entered, and step S430 is performed.
  • the scenario configuration data may also be set to determine that the terminal determines that the sensing data meets the preset condition when performing a slow moving motion (eg, walking, walking), and may enter the positioning interval adjustment state.
  • a slow moving motion eg, walking, walking
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is sensed, and the positioning interval adjustment state can be entered, and step S430 is performed.
  • the preset condition further includes a first preset condition.
  • the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition, the positioning is performed once and then the secondary positioning is performed according to the known positioning frequency. This is because if the end user is doing a fast transfer movement, due to the rapid change of position, if there is no immediate positioning, there may be a large position blank during this time. Therefore, the scenario configuration data included in the first preset adjustment may be used to determine that the end user is doing a quick transfer motion, such as running, riding, and the like.
  • the sensing data sensed by the acceleration sensor satisfies the first preset adjusted scene configuration data (for example, it may be in a range), it is determined that the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition.
  • Step S430 After the sensing data meets the preset condition, according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the adjacent two positionings, the positioning interval is adjusted correspondingly, so that the positioning interval is decreased or increased relative to the reference positioning interval. Big.
  • the displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings may be determined according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings.
  • 6 is a schematic flowchart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between adjacent two positionings according to positioning data of two adjacent positioning according to an embodiment, and determining a terminal between two adjacent positioning according to positioning data of two adjacent positioning.
  • the process of shifting the value specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S510 The driving positioning module performs the first positioning (the first time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the first geographical location data.
  • the first geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
  • Step S520 After the known positioning interval, the driving positioning module performs secondary positioning (the second time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the second geographical location data.
  • the second geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
  • Step S530 Calculate the distance obtained by using the second geographical position data and the coordinate difference value of the first geographical location data as the displacement value of the terminal. For example, if the first geographic location data is (X1, Y1) and the second geographic location data is (X2, Y2), the displacement value of the terminal can be obtained as
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between two adjacent positionings according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between adjacent two positionings according to an embodiment, and determining a phase according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning positions;
  • the process of shifting the value of the terminal between two adjacent positionings specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S310 Perform an integration operation on the sensing data of the acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning to obtain a speed value.
  • the speed can be obtained by integrating the acceleration.
  • Step S320 performing a second integral operation on the velocity value to obtain a displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings.
  • the distance (displacement) can be obtained by the speed integral operation.
  • the displacement value of the terminal can also be obtained.
  • the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval may be preset; or, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval may be displacement values and positioning intervals of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning.
  • the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval are set in advance
  • the reference displacement value may be previously set to S0 (for example, 20 meters), and the reference positioning interval may be set to T0 (for example, 10 seconds) in advance.
  • the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is reduced with respect to the reference positioning interval T0, for example, to T1 (for example, 5 seconds).
  • the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning interval is increased relative to the reference positioning interval T0, for example, to t1 (for example, 20 seconds).
  • the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval are the displacement values and the positioning intervals of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning
  • the reference displacement value may be set to the above S1 (for example, 40 meters), and the reference positioning interval may be set. It is T1 above (for example, 5 seconds).
  • the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is reduced with respect to the reference positioning interval T1, for example, to T2 (for example, 4 seconds).
  • the displacement value of the terminal between two adjacent positioning is measured as s2 (for example, 20 meters), at this time The positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is increased relative to the reference positioning interval T1, for example to t2 (for example 10 seconds).
  • the magnitude of the displacement value of the terminal between the adjacent two positioning positions is increased or decreased relative to the reference displacement value, and the corresponding adjustment positioning interval is such that the positioning interval is decreased or increased relative to the reference positioning interval.
  • the corresponding adjustment of the positioning interval is such that the positioning interval is decreased relative to the reference positioning interval;
  • the reference displacement value may be previously set to S0 (for example, 20 meters), and the reference positioning interval may be previously set to T0 (for example, 10 seconds).
  • the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is reduced with respect to the reference positioning interval T0, for example, to T1 (for example, 5 seconds).
  • the adjustment of the positioning interval needs to be within a certain range. After all, for the positioning, the positioning interval has a certain range. If the positioning interval is too small, the positioning module may not support the power consumption, and the power consumption is too large; Intervals result in low positioning accuracy. Therefore, when adjusting, it is necessary to appropriately limit the size of the positioning interval.
  • the restrictions are as follows:
  • the positioning interval is updated to the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax. If the adjusted positioning interval is less than the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin (for example, 1 second), the positioning interval is updated to the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin. For example, if the adjusted positioning interval is 0.5 seconds and less than the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin (1 second), the positioning interval is updated to the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin (1 second). If the adjusted positioning interval is 40 minutes, which is greater than the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax (30 minutes), the positioning interval is updated to the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax (30 minutes).
  • the terminal positioning interval adjustment method may further include a pre-step S400 before step S410.
  • Step S400 Perform pre-initialization setting on the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval.
  • the pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval described above may be set by the user or may be preset in the product design. Of course, if it is preset in the product design, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval can also be changed by the user at this time. Accordingly, a user interface can be provided for receiving pre-initialization settings for the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval, and the user can pre-initialize settings or changes to the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval through the user interface.
  • a terminal positioning interval adjustment system will be described below.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a terminal positioning interval adjustment system of an embodiment.
  • a terminal positioning interval adjustment system includes: a positioning module 410, a listener module 420, and an adjustment module 430.
  • the positioning module 410 is configured to perform positioning at known positioning intervals.
  • the known positioning interval may be an already determined positioning interval.
  • the positioning module 410 can include a Beidou positioning module, a GPS positioning module, and the like.
  • the listener module 420 is configured to read the sensing data of the acceleration sensor.
  • the positioning interval is adjusted when the sensing data satisfies the preset condition.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor can be monitored and read by the monitor module 420, that is, the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is periodically read to monitor the sensing data change of the acceleration sensor.
  • the acceleration sensor may be a three-axis acceleration sensor, and the sensing data of the acceleration sensor may include three axial acceleration data, such as three axial acceleration data of the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor may not only be the sensing data at a certain moment, but may include the sensing data for a certain period of time.
  • the preset condition may include scenario configuration data pre-stored on the local storage medium, and the scenario configuration data is used to determine the motion scenario of the terminal.
  • the scenario configuration data may include three axial acceleration data set in advance, such as three axial acceleration data of the preset X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis.
  • the scenario configuration data is used to determine a motion scenario of the terminal, such as a motion scenario for determining that the terminal user is stationary, walking, running, jumping.
  • the scenario configuration data includes three axial acceleration data preset, for example, the scenario configuration data includes preset axial acceleration data of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis.
  • the acceleration sensor in the terminal will detect the regular sensing data accordingly.
  • this regular sensing data needs to be combined with the specific application of the terminal.
  • the terminal is a wearable device (such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch), there will be regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping; It is a smart terminal device (such as a smart phone), and there are also other regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping.
  • a wearable device such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch
  • smart terminal device such as a smart phone
  • a plurality of sets of scenario configuration data may be set for determining a motion scenario of the terminal, for example, the plurality of sets of scenario configuration data respectively determine the end user's motion scenarios such as stationary, walking, running, jumping, and the like.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies one of the scenario configuration data in the scenario configuration data, it may be determined that the terminal user is performing the motion corresponding to the group of scenario configuration data.
  • the scenario configuration data can be set to determine that the terminal is doing a fast transfer motion.
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies the scenario configuration data, it can be determined that the terminal user is performing a fast transition motion, that is, the sensing data meets the preset condition, and the positioning interval can be adjusted.
  • scenario configuration data may also be set to determine that the terminal determines that the sensing data meets the preset condition when performing a slow moving motion (eg, walking, walking), and the positioning interval may be adjusted.
  • a slow moving motion eg, walking, walking
  • the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is sensed, and the positioning interval can be adjusted.
  • the preset condition further includes a first preset condition.
  • the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition, the positioning is performed once and then the secondary positioning is performed according to the known positioning frequency. This is because if the end user is doing a fast transfer movement, due to the rapid change of position, if there is no immediate positioning, there may be a large position blank during this time. Therefore, the scenario configuration data included in the first preset adjustment may be used to determine that the end user is doing a quick transfer motion, such as running, riding, and the like.
  • the sensing data sensed by the acceleration sensor satisfies the first preset adjusted scene configuration data (for example, it may be in a range), it is determined that the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition.
  • the adjustment module 430 is configured to adjust the displacement value of the terminal relative to the reference displacement value according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value between the two adjacent positioning positions after the sensing data satisfies the preset adjustment
  • the bit spacing reduces or increases the positioning interval relative to the reference positioning interval.
  • the displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings may be determined according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings.
  • 6 is a schematic flowchart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between adjacent two positionings according to positioning data of two adjacent positioning according to an embodiment, and determining a terminal between two adjacent positioning according to positioning data of two adjacent positioning.
  • the process of shifting the value specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S510 The driving positioning module performs the first positioning (the first time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the first geographical location data.
  • the first geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
  • Step S520 After the known positioning interval, the driving positioning module performs secondary positioning (the second time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the second geographical location data.
  • the second geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
  • Step S530 Calculate the distance obtained by using the second geographical position data and the coordinate difference value of the first geographical location data as the displacement value of the terminal. For example, if the first geographic location data is (X1, Y1) and the second geographic location data is (X2, Y2), the displacement value of the terminal can be obtained as
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between two adjacent positionings according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between adjacent two positionings according to an embodiment, and determining a phase according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning positions;
  • the process of shifting the value of the terminal between two adjacent positionings specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S310 Perform an integration operation on the sensing data of the acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning to obtain a speed value.
  • the speed can be obtained by integrating the acceleration.
  • Step S320 performing a second integral operation on the velocity value to obtain a displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings.
  • the distance (displacement) can be obtained by the speed integral operation.
  • the displacement value of the terminal can also be obtained.
  • the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval may be preset; or, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval may be displacement values and positioning intervals of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning.
  • the reference displacement value may be The preset positioning interval may be previously set to T0 (for example, 10 seconds) by being set to S0 (for example, 20 meters) in advance.
  • S1 for example, 40 meters
  • the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is reduced with respect to the reference positioning interval T0, for example, to T1 (for example, 5 seconds).
  • the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning interval is increased relative to the reference positioning interval T0, for example, to t1 (for example, 20 seconds).
  • the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval are the displacement values and the positioning intervals of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning
  • the reference displacement value may be set to the above S1 (for example, 40 meters), and the reference positioning interval may be set. It is T1 above (for example, 5 seconds).
  • the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is reduced with respect to the reference positioning interval T1, for example, to T2 (for example, 4 seconds).
  • the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning interval is increased relative to the reference positioning interval T1, for example, to t2 (for example, 10 seconds).
  • the magnitude of the displacement value of the terminal between the adjacent two positioning positions is increased or decreased relative to the reference displacement value, and the corresponding adjustment positioning interval is such that the positioning interval is decreased or increased relative to the reference positioning interval.
  • the corresponding adjustment of the positioning interval is such that the positioning interval is decreased relative to the reference positioning interval;
  • the reference displacement value may be previously set to S0 (for example, 20 meters), and the reference positioning interval may be previously set to T0 (for example, 10 seconds).
  • the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is reduced with respect to the reference positioning interval T0, for example, to T1 (for example, 5 seconds).
  • the adjustment of the positioning interval needs to be within a certain range. After all, for the positioning, the positioning interval has a certain range. If the positioning interval is too small, the positioning module may not support the power consumption, and the power consumption is too large; Intervals result in low positioning accuracy. Therefore, when adjusting, it is necessary to appropriately limit the size of the positioning interval.
  • the restrictions are as follows:
  • the positioning interval is updated to the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax. If the adjusted positioning interval is less than the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin (for example, 1 second), the positioning interval is updated to the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin. For example, if the adjusted positioning interval is 0.5 seconds and less than the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin (1 second), the positioning interval is updated to the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin (1 second). If the adjusted positioning interval is 40 minutes, which is greater than the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax (30 minutes), the positioning interval is updated to the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax (30 minutes).
  • the terminal positioning interval adjustment system further includes a preset module 400 configured to pre-initialize the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval.
  • the pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval described above may be set by the user or may be preset in the product design. Of course, if it is preset in the product design, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval can also be changed by the user at this time. Therefore, the preset module 400 can provide a user interface for receiving pre-initialization settings for the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval, and the user can pre-initialize the setting or change of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval through the user interface.
  • the terminal positioning interval adjustment method and system are configured to identify the motion of the terminal user according to the sensing data of the acceleration sensor, and then the terminal adjusts the positioning interval according to the motion state of the user, so that the terminal positioning can ensure the positioning accuracy and ensure the lower work. Consumption.
  • the terminal may be a wearable device, for example, a smart wristband or a smart watch; of course, it may also be a smart terminal device, such as a smart phone.
  • the user carries the above terminal, other people who are in communication with the above terminal can know the location of the user. For example, when the user is a child or an elderly person, the guardian of the user can more accurately understand the location of the user, and the terminal has lower power consumption than the conventional terminal, improves the endurance of the terminal, and the positioning accuracy is ensured.
  • the various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • Those skilled in the art will appreciate that some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of the processing device for information flow data in accordance with embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in practice using a microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP).
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • Such a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
  • Figure 8 illustrates a computing device for performing a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method in accordance with the present invention.
  • the computing device conventionally includes a processor 810 and a program product or readable medium in the form of a memory 820.
  • Memory 820 can be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, or ROM.
  • Memory 820 has a memory space 830 for program code 831 for performing any of the method steps described above.
  • storage space 830 for program code may include various program code 831 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively.
  • These program codes can be read from or written to one or more program products.
  • These program products include program code carriers such as memory cards.
  • Such a program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG.
  • the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similar to the storage 820 in the computing device of FIG.
  • the program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form.
  • the storage unit includes readable code 831', ie, code readable by a processor, such as 810, that when executed by a computing device causes the computing device to perform various steps in the methods described above .

Abstract

A terminal locating frequency regulating method and system and a locating interval regulating method and system. The terminal locating frequency regulating method specifically comprises: performing locating according to a known locating frequency (S110); reading induction data of an acceleration sensor (S120); after the induction data meets a preset condition, correspondingly regulating the locating frequency according to increment or decrement, relative to a standard displacement value, of a displacement value of a terminal between two successive times of locating, and increasing or decreasing the locating frequency relative to the standard locating frequency (S130). Terminal locating not only can ensure locating accuracy, but also can ensure low power consumption.

Description

终端定位频率调节方法、系统和定位间隔调节方法、系统Terminal positioning frequency adjustment method, system and positioning interval adjustment method and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及定位技术领域,具体而言,本发明涉及一种终端定位频率调节方法和系统,还涉及一种终端定位间隔调节方法、系统。The present invention relates to the field of positioning technologies, and in particular, to a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method and system, and to a terminal positioning interval adjustment method and system.
背景技术Background technique
无线电定位技术在商业领域已经得到广泛应用,主要包括卫星定位技术,例如全球卫星定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS);基站定位技术,例如在3GPP(3rdGeneration Partnership Project,第三代合作伙伴)组织推出的LCS(Location Service)和LPP(LTE Positioning Protocol)或者IEEE802.16e/m推出的LBS(Location-Based Service);基于无线局域网或个人网的无线定位技术,例如WIFI(Wireless Fidelity,无线宽带)、蓝牙、红外线定位技术等,以及射频标识(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)定位技术。这些定位技术已在人们日常生活中广泛被使用。Radio positioning technology has been widely used in the commercial field, mainly including satellite positioning technology, such as Global Positioning System (GPS); base station positioning technology, for example, launched by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3rd Generation Partnership) LCS (Location Service) and LPC (LTE Positioning Protocol) or LBS (Location-Based Service) introduced by IEEE802.16e/m; wireless positioning technology based on wireless local area network or personal network, such as WIFI (Wireless Fidelity), Bluetooth, infrared positioning technology, and radio frequency identification (RFID) positioning technology. These positioning techniques have been widely used in people's daily lives.
随着智能移动终端的普及和定位需求的不断增加,终端中卫星定位技术功能越来越受到青睐,装有定位客户端的终端也逐渐替代了专门的定位设备,为用户带来了便捷。例如可以在可穿戴设备(例如智能手环或智能手表)中装有定位客户端,用户本人或者其他人(例如监护人)可以知晓用户的位置情况,这对于用户是儿童或老人时显得更为重要。传统技术中,当终端进行定位时,通常是以固定的定位频率开启定位模块进行定位。传统技术由于固定的定位频率因而存在着功耗较高的缺点。With the increasing popularity and positioning requirements of smart mobile terminals, satellite positioning technology functions in terminals are becoming more and more popular. Terminals equipped with positioning clients have gradually replaced specialized positioning devices, which has brought convenience to users. For example, a positioning client can be installed in a wearable device (such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch), and the user or other person (such as a guardian) can know the location of the user, which is more important when the user is a child or an elderly person. . In the conventional technology, when the terminal performs positioning, the positioning module is usually opened at a fixed positioning frequency for positioning. Conventional techniques have the disadvantage of high power consumption due to the fixed positioning frequency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的旨在至少能解决上述的技术缺陷之一,特别是功耗较高的技术缺陷。The object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical drawbacks, in particular, a technical defect with high power consumption.
依据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种终端定位频率调节方法,包括如下步骤:According to an aspect of the present invention, a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method is provided, including the following steps:
按照已知的定位频率实施定位;Positioning is performed according to known positioning frequencies;
读取加速度传感器的感应数据;Reading the sensing data of the acceleration sensor;
在所述感应数据满足预设条件后,根据相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值的增大或减少,相应调节定位频率使得定位频 率相对于基准定位频率提高或降低。After the sensing data meets the preset condition, according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positionings, the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly to make the positioning frequency The rate is increased or decreased relative to the reference positioning frequency.
依据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种终端定位频率调节系统,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a terminal positioning frequency adjustment system is provided, including:
定位模块,配置为按照已知的定位频率实施定位;a positioning module configured to perform positioning according to a known positioning frequency;
监听器模块,配置为读取加速度传感器的感应数据;及a listener module configured to read sensing data of the acceleration sensor; and
调节模块,配置为在所述感应数据满足预设条件后,根据相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值的增大或减少,相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率提高或降低。The adjusting module is configured to: after the sensing data meets the preset condition, adjust the positioning frequency according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning positions, so that the positioning frequency is relative to the reference positioning The frequency is increased or decreased.
依据本发明的再一方面,提供了一种终端定位间隔调节方法,包括如下步骤:According to still another aspect of the present invention, a method for adjusting a positioning interval of a terminal includes the following steps:
按照已知定位间隔实施定位;Positioning is performed at known positioning intervals;
读取加速度传感器的感应数据;Reading the sensing data of the acceleration sensor;
在所述感应数据满足预设条件后,根据相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值的增大或减少,相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔减少或增大。After the sensing data meets the preset condition, according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the adjacent two positionings relative to the reference displacement value, the positioning interval is adjusted correspondingly to reduce or increase the positioning interval relative to the reference positioning interval. .
依据本发明的又一方面,提供了一种终端定位间隔调节系统,其特征在于,包括:According to still another aspect of the present invention, a terminal positioning interval adjustment system is provided, including:
定位模块,配置为按照已知定位间隔实施定位;a positioning module configured to perform positioning according to a known positioning interval;
监听器模块,配置为读取加速度传感器的感应数据;及a listener module configured to read sensing data of the acceleration sensor; and
调节模块,配置为在所述感应数据满足预设条件后,根据相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值的增大或减少,相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔减少或增大。The adjusting module is configured to: after the sensing data meets the preset condition, adjust the positioning interval according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning positions, so that the positioning interval is relative to the reference positioning The interval is reduced or increased.
本发明实施例中,根据加速度传感器的感应数据来识别终端用户的运动,然后终端按照用户的运动状态来调节定位频率或定位间隔,使得终端定位既可以保证定位精度,也能保证较低的功耗。In the embodiment of the present invention, the motion of the end user is identified according to the sensing data of the acceleration sensor, and then the terminal adjusts the positioning frequency or the positioning interval according to the motion state of the user, so that the positioning of the terminal can ensure the positioning accuracy and ensure the lower work. Consumption.
本发明实施例附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,这些将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明实施例上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1为一个实施例的终端定位频率调节方法流程示意图; 1 is a schematic flow chart of a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method according to an embodiment;
图2为一个实施例的根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between adjacent two positionings according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings according to an embodiment;
图3为一个实施例的根据相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between two adjacent positionings according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between adjacent two positionings according to an embodiment;
图4为一个实施例的终端定位频率调节系统的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal positioning frequency adjustment system of an embodiment;
图5为一个实施例的终端定位间隔调节方法流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal positioning interval adjustment method according to an embodiment; FIG.
图6为一个实施例的根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between adjacent two positionings according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings according to an embodiment;
图7为一个实施例的终端定位间隔调节系统的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a terminal positioning interval adjustment system of an embodiment;
图8是用于执行根据本发明的终端定位频率调节方法的计算设备的框图;Figure 8 is a block diagram of a computing device for performing a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method in accordance with the present invention;
图9是用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明的终端定位频率调节方法的程序代码的存储单元。9 is a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非特意声明,这里使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”、“所述”和“该”也可包括复数形式。应该进一步理解的是,本发明的说明书中使用的措辞“包括”是指存在所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组。应该理解,当我们称元件被“连接”或“耦接”到另一元件时,它可以直接连接或耦接到其他元件,或者也可以存在中间元件。此外,这里使用的“连接”或“耦接”可以包括无线连接或无线耦接。这里使用的措辞“和/或”包括一个或更多个相关联的列出项的全部或任一单元和全部组合。The singular forms "a", "an", "the" It is to be understood that the phrase "comprise" or "an" Integers, steps, operations, components, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include either a wireless connection or a wireless coupling. The phrase "and/or" used herein includes all or any one and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语),具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的 那些术语,应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样被特定定义,否则不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. It should also be understood that such as defined in the general dictionary Those terms should be understood as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the prior art, and unless specifically defined as herein, will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal meaning.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,这里所使用的“终端”、“终端设备”既包括无线信号接收器的设备,其仅具备无发射能力的无线信号接收器的设备,又包括接收和发射硬件的设备,其具有能够在双向通信链路上,执行双向通信的接收和发射硬件的设备。这种设备可以包括:蜂窝或其他通信设备,其具有单线路显示器或多线路显示器或没有多线路显示器的蜂窝或其他通信设备;PCS(Personal Communications Service,个人通信系统),其可以组合语音、数据处理、传真和/或数据通信能力;PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理),其可以包括射频接收器、寻呼机、互联网/内联网访问、网络浏览器、记事本、日历和/或GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)接收器;常规膝上型和/或掌上型计算机或其他设备,其具有和/或包括射频接收器的常规膝上型和/或掌上型计算机或其他设备。这里所使用的“终端”、“终端设备”可以是便携式、可运输、安装在交通工具(航空、海运和/或陆地)中的,或者适合于和/或配置为在本地运行,和/或以分布形式,运行在地球和/或空间的任何其他位置运行。这里所使用的“终端”、“终端设备”还可以是通信终端、上网终端、音乐/视频播放终端,例如可以是PDA、MID(Mobile Internet Device,移动互联网设备)和/或具有音乐/视频播放功能的移动电话,也可以是智能电视、机顶盒等设备。Those skilled in the art can understand that the "terminal" and "terminal device" used herein include both a wireless signal receiver device, a device having only a wireless signal receiver without a transmitting capability, and a receiving and transmitting hardware. A device having a device capable of performing two-way communication receiving and transmitting hardware on a two-way communication link. Such devices may include cellular or other communication devices having a single line display or a multi-line display or a cellular or other communication device without a multi-line display; PCS (Personal Communications Service), which may combine voice, data Processing, fax, and/or data communication capabilities; PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), which can include radio frequency receivers, pagers, Internet/Intranet access, web browsers, notepads, calendars, and/or GPS (Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System) receiver; conventional laptop and/or palmtop computer or other device having a conventional laptop and/or palmtop computer or other device that includes and/or includes a radio frequency receiver. As used herein, "terminal", "terminal device" may be portable, transportable, installed in a vehicle (aviation, sea and/or land), or adapted and/or configured to operate locally, and/or Run in any other location on the Earth and/or space in a distributed form. The "terminal" and "terminal device" used herein may also be a communication terminal, an internet terminal, a music/video playing terminal, and may be, for example, a PDA, a MID (Mobile Internet Device), and/or have a music/video playback. Functional mobile phones can also be smart TVs, set-top boxes and other devices.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,这里所使用的远端网络设备,其包括但不限于计算机、网络主机、单个网络服务器、多个网络服务器集或多个服务器构成的云。在此,云由基于云计算(Cloud Computing)的大量计算机或网络服务器构成,其中,云计算是分布式计算的一种,由一群松散耦合的计算机集组成的一个超级虚拟计算机。本发明的实施例中,远端网络设备、终端设备与WNS服务器之间可通过任何通信方式实现通信,包括但不限于,基于3GPP、LTE、WIMAX的移动通信、基于TCP/IP、UDP协议的计算机网络通信以及基于蓝牙、红外传输标准的近距无线传输方式。 Those skilled in the art can understand that the remote network device used herein includes, but is not limited to, a computer, a network host, a single network server, a plurality of network server sets, or a cloud composed of multiple servers. Here, the cloud is composed of a large number of computers or network servers based on Cloud Computing, which is a kind of distributed computing, a super virtual computer composed of a group of loosely coupled computers. In the embodiment of the present invention, the communication between the remote network device, the terminal device and the WNS server can be implemented by any communication method, including but not limited to, mobile communication based on 3GPP, LTE, WIMAX, TCP/IP, UDP protocol. Computer network communication and short-range wireless transmission based on Bluetooth and infrared transmission standards.
传统定位技术中,当终端进行定位时,通常是以固定的定位频率开启定位模块进行定位。终端定位是为了知晓用户的位置情况,需要保证一定的定位精度。由于终端用户可能处于不同的活动状态,在长时间逗留的地方(例如教室)时并不需要像在运动状态(例如在跑步)时那么频繁的定位,因而传统技术固定的定位频率存在着功耗较高的缺点。In the traditional positioning technology, when the terminal performs positioning, the positioning module is usually opened at a fixed positioning frequency for positioning. Terminal positioning is to know the location of the user, and it is necessary to ensure a certain positioning accuracy. Since the end user may be in different active states, there is no need to locate as frequently in a state of motion (such as running) when staying for a long time (for example, a classroom), and thus the conventional technology has a fixed positioning frequency with power consumption. Higher disadvantages.
以下描述一种至少能解决功耗较高的终端定位频率调节方法、系统。同时还描述一种定位间隔调节方法、系统。A method and system for adjusting a terminal positioning frequency that can at least solve a high power consumption will be described below. A positioning interval adjustment method and system are also described.
图1为一个实施例的终端定位频率调节方法流程示意图。一种终端定位频率调节方法,包括如下步骤:FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method according to an embodiment. A terminal positioning frequency adjustment method includes the following steps:
步骤S110:按照已知的定位频率实施定位。已知的定位频率可以是已经确认的定位频率,例如在本方法刚开始启动时,可以是预设的定位频率;例如在本方法启动后,可以是上一调节回合就确认的定位频率。Step S110: Perform positioning according to a known positioning frequency. The known positioning frequency may be the already confirmed positioning frequency. For example, when the method is started, it may be a preset positioning frequency; for example, after the method is started, it may be the positioning frequency confirmed by the previous adjustment round.
步骤S120:读取加速度传感器的感应数据。当感应数据满足预设条件时,进入步骤S130。可以通过监听器监听和读取加速度传感器的感应数据,即定时读取加速度传感器的感应数据,以监测加速度传感器的感应数据变化。Step S120: Read the sensing data of the acceleration sensor. When the sensing data satisfies the preset condition, the process proceeds to step S130. The sensing data of the acceleration sensor can be monitored and read by the monitor, that is, the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is periodically read to monitor the change of the sensing data of the acceleration sensor.
加速度传感器可以是三轴加速度传感器,加速度传感器的感应数据可以包括三个轴向的加速度数据,例如X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个轴向的加速度数据。加速度传感器的感应数据可能并不仅仅是某一时刻的感应数据,而可以是包括了在某一时长内的感应数据。The acceleration sensor may be a three-axis acceleration sensor, and the sensing data of the acceleration sensor may include three axial acceleration data, such as three axial acceleration data of the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis. The sensing data of the acceleration sensor may not only be the sensing data at a certain moment, but may include the sensing data for a certain period of time.
预设条件可以包括预存于本地存储介质的情景配置数据,情景配置数据用于确定终端的运动情景。情景配置数据可以包括预先设置的三个轴向的加速度数据,例如预设的X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个轴向的加速度数据。当加速度传感器感应到的感应数据满足预设的情景配置数据(例如可以是处于一个范围),即判断为感应数据满足预设条件。The preset condition may include scenario configuration data pre-stored on the local storage medium, and the scenario configuration data is used to determine the motion scenario of the terminal. The scenario configuration data may include three axial acceleration data set in advance, such as three axial acceleration data of the preset X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis. When the sensing data sensed by the acceleration sensor satisfies the preset scenario configuration data (for example, it may be in a range), it is determined that the sensing data meets the preset condition.
情景配置数据用于确定终端的运动情景,例如用于确定终端用户在静止、行走、跑步、跳跃的运动情景。以情景配置数据包括预先设置的三个轴向的加速度数据为例,例如情景配置数据包括预设的X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个轴向的加速度数据。通常而言,用户在行走、跑步、跳跃等有一定规律的运动时,终端中的加速度传感器会相应检测到规律的感应 数据。当然,这个规律的感应数据还需要结合终端的具体应用上,如果终端是可穿戴设备(例如智能手环、智能手表),会存在规律的感应数据去表征用户在行走、跑步、跳跃;如果终端是智能终端设备(例如智能手机),也会存在另外规律的感应数据去表征用户在行走、跑步、跳跃。The scenario configuration data is used to determine a motion scenario of the terminal, such as a motion scenario for determining that the terminal user is stationary, walking, running, jumping. For example, the scenario configuration data includes three axial acceleration data preset, for example, the scenario configuration data includes preset axial acceleration data of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis. Generally speaking, when the user has a certain regular movement such as walking, running, jumping, etc., the acceleration sensor in the terminal will detect the regular induction accordingly. data. Of course, this regular sensing data needs to be combined with the specific application of the terminal. If the terminal is a wearable device (such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch), there will be regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping; It is a smart terminal device (such as a smart phone), and there are also other regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping.
因此,可以设置多组情景配置数据用于确定终端的运动情景,例如多组情景配置数据分别确定终端用户在静止、行走、跑步、跳跃等等运动情景。当加速度传感器的感应数据满足情景配置数据中的其中一组情景配置数据,则可以判断终端用户在进行该组情景配置数据相对应的运动。Therefore, a plurality of sets of scenario configuration data may be set for determining a motion scenario of the terminal, for example, the plurality of sets of scenario configuration data respectively determine the end user's motion scenarios such as stationary, walking, running, jumping, and the like. When the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies one of the scenario configuration data in the scenario configuration data, it may be determined that the terminal user is performing the motion corresponding to the group of scenario configuration data.
通常,当终端用户在做快速转移运动(例如急步行走、跑步等)时,由于需要保证定位精度,因而此时需要增大定位频率。所以,可以设置情景配置数据用于确定终端在做快速转移运动。当加速度传感器的感应数据满足该情景配置数据时,则可以判断终端用户在进行快速转移运动,即表明感应数据满足预设条件,可以执行步骤S130。Generally, when the end user is doing a rapid transfer movement (for example, walking, running, etc.), since it is necessary to ensure the positioning accuracy, it is necessary to increase the positioning frequency at this time. Therefore, the scenario configuration data can be set to determine that the terminal is doing a fast transfer motion. When the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies the scenario configuration data, it can be determined that the terminal user is performing a fast transition motion, that is, the sensing data meets the preset condition, and step S130 can be performed.
当然,也可以设置情景配置数据确定终端在做慢速移动运动(例如散步、行走)时,便判断感应数据满足预设条件,可以调节定位频率。此时,当终端用户在做慢速移动运动时,加速度传感器的感应数据感应到,便可以调节定位频率,执行步骤S130。Of course, the scenario configuration data may also be set to determine that the terminal determines that the sensing data meets the preset condition when performing a slow moving motion (such as walking or walking), and the positioning frequency may be adjusted. At this time, when the end user is performing the slow moving motion, the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is sensed, and the positioning frequency can be adjusted, and step S130 is performed.
在一些实施例中,所述预设条件还包括第一预设条件。当感应数据满足第一预设条件时,立刻实施一次定位,然后按照已知的定位频率实施二次定位。这是因为,如果终端用户在做快速转移运动时,由于位置改变迅速,如果不立刻定位可能在这段时间内会存在较大的位置空白。因此,第一预设调节所包含的情景配置数据可以是用于确定终端用户在做快速转移运动,例如奔跑、乘车等等。以加速度传感器为例,当加速度传感器感应到的感应数据满足第一预设调节的情景配置数据(例如可以是处于一个范围),即判断为感应数据满足第一预设条件。步骤S130:在感应数据满足预设条件后,根据相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值的增大或减少,相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率提高或降低。可以根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻 两次定位之间终端的位移数值。图2为一个实施例的根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值流程示意图,根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值的过程具体包括如下步骤:In some embodiments, the preset condition further includes a first preset condition. When the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition, the positioning is performed once and then the secondary positioning is performed according to the known positioning frequency. This is because if the end user is doing a fast transfer movement, due to the rapid change of position, if there is no immediate positioning, there may be a large position blank during this time. Therefore, the scenario configuration data included in the first preset adjustment may be used to determine that the end user is doing a quick transfer motion, such as running, riding, and the like. Taking the acceleration sensor as an example, when the sensing data sensed by the acceleration sensor satisfies the first preset adjusted scene configuration data (for example, it may be in a range), it is determined that the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition. Step S130: after the sensing data meets the preset condition, according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positionings relative to the reference displacement value, adjusting the positioning frequency accordingly increases or decreases the positioning frequency relative to the reference positioning frequency. . Can determine the adjacent according to the positioning data of two adjacent positioning The displacement value of the terminal between two positionings. 2 is a schematic flowchart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between adjacent two positionings according to positioning data of two adjacent positioning according to an embodiment, and determining a terminal between two adjacent positioning according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings The process of shifting the value specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S210:驱动定位模块执行首次定位(上述相邻两次定位中的第一次)以获得第一地理位置数据。第一地理位置数据可以是卫星定位数据,例如可以是GPS定位数据(包含经纬度坐标数据的定位数据)。Step S210: The driving positioning module performs the first positioning (the first time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the first geographical location data. The first geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
步骤S220:根据已知的定位频率,驱动定位模块执行二次定位(上述相邻两次定位中的第二次)以获得第二地理位置数据。同样,第二地理位置数据可以是卫星定位数据,例如可以是GPS定位数据(包含经纬度坐标数据的定位数据)。Step S220: The driving positioning module performs secondary positioning (the second time of the above two adjacent positionings) according to the known positioning frequency to obtain the second geographical location data. Similarly, the second geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
步骤S230:利用第二地理位置数据与第一地理位置数据的坐标差值计算获得两次定位的距离作为终端的位移数值。例如,第一地理位置数据为(X1,Y1),第二地理位置数据为(X2,Y2),则可以得到终端的位移数值为
Figure PCTCN2016099213-appb-000001
Step S230: Calculate the distance obtained by using the second geographical position data and the coordinate difference value of the first geographical location data as the displacement value of the terminal. For example, if the first geographic location data is (X1, Y1) and the second geographic location data is (X2, Y2), the displacement value of the terminal can be obtained as
Figure PCTCN2016099213-appb-000001
当然,还可以根据相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值。Of course, it is also possible to determine the displacement value of the terminal between two adjacent positionings according to the sensing data of the acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning.
图3为一个实施例的根据相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值流程示意图,根据相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值的过程具体包括如下步骤:3 is a schematic flow chart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between two adjacent positionings according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between adjacent two positionings according to an embodiment, and determining a phase according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning positions; The process of shifting the value of the terminal between two adjacent positionings specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S310:对相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据执行积分运算得到速度数值。通过对加速度积分运算,可以得到速度。Step S310: Perform an integration operation on the sensing data of the acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning to obtain a speed value. The speed can be obtained by integrating the acceleration.
步骤S320:对速度数值执行二次积分运算得到相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值。通过对速度积分运算,可以得到路程(位移)。Step S320: performing a second integral operation on the velocity value to obtain a displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings. The distance (displacement) can be obtained by the speed integral operation.
通过上述步骤,也可以得到终端的位移数值。Through the above steps, the displacement value of the terminal can also be obtained.
基准位移值和基准定位频率可以为预先设定的;或者,基准位移值和基准定位频率可以为上一相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值和定位频率。The reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency may be preset; or, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency may be displacement values and positioning frequencies of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning.
当基准位移值和基准定位频率为预先设定的时,例如基准位移值可 以预先设定为S0(例如20米),基准定位频率可以预先设定为F0(例如10秒/次,即F0=0.1HZ)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为S1(例如40米)时,此时相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率F0提高,例如提高到F1(例如5秒/次,即F1=0.2HZ)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为s1(例如10米)时,此时相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率F0降低。例如降低到f1(例如20秒/次)。When the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency are preset, for example, the reference displacement value may be The preset positioning frequency can be preset to F0 (for example, 10 seconds/time, that is, F0=0.1HZ) by being set to S0 (for example, 20 meters) in advance. When the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning is measured as S1 (for example, 40 meters), the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency F0, for example, to F1 (for example, 5 seconds/time). , ie F1=0.2HZ). When the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning is measured as s1 (for example, 10 meters), the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is lowered relative to the reference positioning frequency F0. For example, reduce to f1 (for example, 20 seconds/time).
当基准位移值和基准定位频率为上一相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值和定位频率时,例如基准位移值可以设定为上述的S1(例如40米),基准定位频率可以设定为上述的F1(例如5秒/次,即F1=0.2HZ)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为S2(例如50米)时,此时相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率F1提高,例如提高到F2(例如4秒/次,即F2=0.25HZ)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为s2(例如20米)时,此时相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率F1降低,例如降低到f2(例如10秒/次)。When the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency are the displacement value and the positioning frequency of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning, for example, the reference displacement value may be set to the above S1 (for example, 40 meters), and the reference positioning frequency may be set. It is the above F1 (for example, 5 seconds/time, that is, F1 = 0.2HZ). When the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning is measured as S2 (for example, 50 meters), the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency F1, for example, to F2 (for example, 4 seconds/time). , ie F2 = 0.25HZ). When the displacement value of the terminal between two adjacent positioning is measured as s2 (for example, 20 meters), the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is lowered relative to the reference positioning frequency F1, for example, to f2 (for example, 10 seconds/time) ).
在进行调节时,通常相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值增大或减少的幅度越大,相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率提高或降低的幅度越大。具体为,相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值增大的幅度越大,相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率提高的幅度越大;相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值减少的幅度越大,相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率降低的幅度越大。When making adjustments, the amplitude of the displacement of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning positions is generally increased or decreased relative to the reference displacement value, and the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the amplitude of the positioning frequency is increased or decreased relative to the reference positioning frequency. . Specifically, the greater the magnitude of the displacement of the terminal relative to the reference displacement value between adjacent two positionings, the corresponding adjustment of the positioning frequency is such that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency; The greater the magnitude of the displacement of the inter-terminal displacement relative to the reference displacement value, the greater the magnitude of the reduction of the positioning frequency relative to the reference positioning frequency.
例如,基准位移值可以预先设定为S0(例如20米),基准定位频率可以预先设定为F0(例如10秒/次,即F0=0.1HZ)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为S1(例如40米)时,此时相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率F0提高,例如提高到F1(例如5秒/次,即F1=0.2HZ)。以HZ为单位计算,可以按照S0/F0=S1/F1的公式得到定位频率F1的值。For example, the reference displacement value may be preset to S0 (for example, 20 meters), and the reference positioning frequency may be preset to F0 (for example, 10 seconds/time, that is, F0=0.1HZ). When the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning is measured as S1 (for example, 40 meters), the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency F0, for example, to F1 (for example, 5 seconds/time). , ie F1=0.2HZ). Calculated in units of HZ, the value of the positioning frequency F1 can be obtained according to the formula of S0/F0=S1/F1.
当然,定位频率的调节需要在一定的范围内,毕竟对于定位来说,定位频率都有一定的范围,过高的定位频率既可能定位模块不支持,也 导致功耗过大;过低的定位频率则导致定位精度不高。因此,在调节时,需要对定位频率的大小进行适当的限制。限制方法如下:Of course, the adjustment of the positioning frequency needs to be within a certain range. After all, for the positioning, the positioning frequency has a certain range, and the excessive positioning frequency may not be supported by the positioning module. This leads to excessive power consumption; too low a positioning frequency results in low positioning accuracy. Therefore, when adjusting, it is necessary to appropriately limit the size of the positioning frequency. The restrictions are as follows:
若调节后的定位频率大于最大基准定位频率Fmax(例如1秒/次,即Fmax=1HZ),则将定位频率更新为最大基准定位频率Fmax。若调节后的定位频率小于最小基准定位频率Fmin(例如30分/次,即Fmin=1/1800HZ),则将定位频率更新为最小基准定位频率Fmin。例如,若调节后的定位频率为0.5秒/次(2HZ),大于最大基准定位频率Fmax,则将定位频率更新为最大基准定位频率Fmax。若调节后的定位频率为40分/次(1/2400HZ),小于最小基准定位频率Fmin,则将定位频率更新为最小基准定位频率Fmin。If the adjusted positioning frequency is greater than the maximum reference positioning frequency Fmax (for example, 1 second/time, that is, Fmax=1HZ), the positioning frequency is updated to the maximum reference positioning frequency Fmax. If the adjusted positioning frequency is less than the minimum reference positioning frequency Fmin (for example, 30 minutes/time, that is, Fmin=1/1800HZ), the positioning frequency is updated to the minimum reference positioning frequency Fmin. For example, if the adjusted positioning frequency is 0.5 second/time (2HZ) and is greater than the maximum reference positioning frequency Fmax, the positioning frequency is updated to the maximum reference positioning frequency Fmax. If the adjusted positioning frequency is 40 minutes/time (1/2400HZ) and less than the minimum reference positioning frequency Fmin, the positioning frequency is updated to the minimum reference positioning frequency Fmin.
如果基准位移值和基准定位频率为预先设定的时,需要对基准位移值和基准定位频率进行行预先初始化设定。而且,如果基准位移值和基准定位频率为上一相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值和定位频率时,也需要对基准位移值和基准定位频率进行行预先初始化设定。因此,终端定位频率调节方法在步骤S110之前还可以包括前置步骤S100。If the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency are preset, it is necessary to perform pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency. Moreover, if the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency are the displacement values and the positioning frequencies of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positionings, it is also necessary to perform pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency. Therefore, the terminal positioning frequency adjustment method may further include a pre-step S100 before step S110.
步骤S100:对基准位移值和基准定位频率进行预先初始化设定。Step S100: Perform pre-initialization setting on the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency.
上述的对基准位移值和基准定位频率进行预先初始化设定既可以是用户来设定,也可以是在产品设计时便预先设定。当然,如果是在产品设计时便预先设定,此时也可以由用户自行更改基准位移值和基准定位频率。因此,可以提供用户界面用于接收对基准位移值和基准定位频率的预先初始化设定,用户通过用户界面可以对基准位移值和基准定位频率进行预先初始化设定或更改。The pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency described above may be set by the user or may be preset in the product design. Of course, if it is preset in the product design, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency can also be changed by the user at this time. Therefore, a user interface can be provided for receiving pre-initialization settings for the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency, and the user can pre-initialize setting or changing the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency through the user interface.
下面描述一种终端定位频率调节系统。A terminal positioning frequency adjustment system will be described below.
图4为一个实施例的终端定位频率调节系统的示意图。一种终端定位频率调节系统,包括:定位模块110、监听器模块120和调节模块130。4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal positioning frequency adjustment system of an embodiment. A terminal positioning frequency adjustment system includes: a positioning module 110, a listener module 120, and an adjustment module 130.
定位模块110,配置为按照已知的定位频率实施定位。已知的定位频率可以是已经确认的定位频率,例如在定位模块110刚开始启动时,可以是预设的定位频率;例如在本方法启动后,可以是上一调节回合就确认的定位频率。定位模块110可以包括北斗定位模块、GPS定位模块等等。 The positioning module 110 is configured to perform positioning in accordance with a known positioning frequency. The known positioning frequency may be the already confirmed positioning frequency. For example, when the positioning module 110 is just started, it may be a preset positioning frequency; for example, after the method is started, it may be the positioning frequency confirmed by the previous adjustment round. The positioning module 110 can include a Beidou positioning module, a GPS positioning module, and the like.
监听器模块120,配置为读取加速度传感器的感应数据。当感应数据满足预设条件时调节定位频率。可以通过监听器模块120监听和读取加速度传感器的感应数据,即定时读取加速度传感器的感应数据,以监测加速度传感器的感应数据变化。The listener module 120 is configured to read the sensing data of the acceleration sensor. The positioning frequency is adjusted when the sensing data satisfies a preset condition. The sensing data of the acceleration sensor can be monitored and read by the monitor module 120, that is, the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is periodically read to monitor the sensing data change of the acceleration sensor.
加速度传感器可以是三轴加速度传感器,加速度传感器的感应数据可以包括三个轴向的加速度数据,例如X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个轴向的加速度数据。加速度传感器的感应数据可能并不仅仅是某一时刻的感应数据,而可以是包括了在某一时长内的感应数据。The acceleration sensor may be a three-axis acceleration sensor, and the sensing data of the acceleration sensor may include three axial acceleration data, such as three axial acceleration data of the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis. The sensing data of the acceleration sensor may not only be the sensing data at a certain moment, but may include the sensing data for a certain period of time.
预设条件可以包括预存于本地存储介质的情景配置数据,情景配置数据用于确定终端的运动情景。情景配置数据可以包括预先设置的三个轴向的加速度数据,例如预设的X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个轴向的加速度数据。当加速度传感器感应到的感应数据满足预设的情景配置数据(例如可以是处于一个范围),即判断为感应数据满足预设条件。The preset condition may include scenario configuration data pre-stored on the local storage medium, and the scenario configuration data is used to determine the motion scenario of the terminal. The scenario configuration data may include three axial acceleration data set in advance, such as three axial acceleration data of the preset X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis. When the sensing data sensed by the acceleration sensor satisfies the preset scenario configuration data (for example, it may be in a range), it is determined that the sensing data meets the preset condition.
情景配置数据用于确定终端的运动情景,例如用于确定终端用户在静止、行走、跑步、跳跃的运动情景。以情景配置数据包括预先设置的三个轴向的加速度数据为例,例如情景配置数据包括预设的X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个轴向的加速度数据。通常而言,用户在行走、跑步、跳跃等有一定规律的运动时,终端中的加速度传感器会相应检测到规律的感应数据。当然,这个规律的感应数据还需要结合终端的具体应用上,如果终端是可穿戴设备(例如智能手环、智能手表),会存在规律的感应数据去表征用户在行走、跑步、跳跃;如果终端是智能终端设备(例如智能手机),也会存在另外规律的感应数据去表征用户在行走、跑步、跳跃。The scenario configuration data is used to determine a motion scenario of the terminal, such as a motion scenario for determining that the terminal user is stationary, walking, running, jumping. For example, the scenario configuration data includes three axial acceleration data preset, for example, the scenario configuration data includes preset axial acceleration data of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis. Generally speaking, when the user has a regular movement such as walking, running, jumping, etc., the acceleration sensor in the terminal will detect the regular sensing data accordingly. Of course, this regular sensing data needs to be combined with the specific application of the terminal. If the terminal is a wearable device (such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch), there will be regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping; It is a smart terminal device (such as a smart phone), and there are also other regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping.
因此,可以设置多组情景配置数据用于确定终端的运动情景,例如多组情景配置数据分别确定终端用户在静止、行走、跑步、跳跃等等运动情景。当加速度传感器的感应数据满足情景配置数据中的其中一组情景配置数据,则可以判断终端用户在进行该组情景配置数据相对应的运动。Therefore, a plurality of sets of scenario configuration data may be set for determining a motion scenario of the terminal, for example, the plurality of sets of scenario configuration data respectively determine the end user's motion scenarios such as stationary, walking, running, jumping, and the like. When the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies one of the scenario configuration data in the scenario configuration data, it may be determined that the terminal user is performing the motion corresponding to the group of scenario configuration data.
通常,当终端用户在做快速转移运动(例如急步行走、跑步等)时,由于需要保证定位精度,因而此时需要增大定位频率。所以,可以设置 情景配置数据用于确定终端在做快速转移运动。当加速度传感器的感应数据满足该情景配置数据时,则可以判断终端用户在进行快速转移运动,即表明感应数据满足预设条件,可以调节定位频率。Generally, when the end user is doing a rapid transfer movement (for example, walking, running, etc.), since it is necessary to ensure the positioning accuracy, it is necessary to increase the positioning frequency at this time. So, you can set The scenario configuration data is used to determine that the terminal is doing a fast transfer motion. When the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies the scenario configuration data, it can be determined that the terminal user is performing a fast transition motion, that is, the sensing data meets the preset condition, and the positioning frequency can be adjusted.
当然,也可以设置情景配置数据确定终端在做慢速移动运动(例如散步、行走)时,便判断感应数据满足预设条件,可以调节定位频率。此时,当终端用户在做慢速移动运动时,加速度传感器的感应数据感应到,便可以调节定位频率。Of course, the scenario configuration data may also be set to determine that the terminal determines that the sensing data meets the preset condition when performing a slow moving motion (such as walking or walking), and the positioning frequency may be adjusted. At this time, when the end user is performing the slow moving motion, the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is sensed, and the positioning frequency can be adjusted.
在一些实施例中,所述预设条件还包括第一预设条件。当感应数据满足第一预设条件时,立刻实施一次定位,然后按照已知的定位频率实施二次定位。这是因为,如果终端用户在做快速转移运动时,由于位置改变迅速,如果不立刻定位可能在这段时间内会存在较大的位置空白。因此,第一预设调节所包含的情景配置数据可以是用于确定终端用户在做快速转移运动,例如奔跑、乘车等等。以加速度传感器为例,当加速度传感器感应到的感应数据满足第一预设调节的情景配置数据(例如可以是处于一个范围),即判断为感应数据满足第一预设条件。In some embodiments, the preset condition further includes a first preset condition. When the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition, the positioning is performed once and then the secondary positioning is performed according to the known positioning frequency. This is because if the end user is doing a fast transfer movement, due to the rapid change of position, if there is no immediate positioning, there may be a large position blank during this time. Therefore, the scenario configuration data included in the first preset adjustment may be used to determine that the end user is doing a quick transfer motion, such as running, riding, and the like. Taking the acceleration sensor as an example, when the sensing data sensed by the acceleration sensor satisfies the first preset adjusted scene configuration data (for example, it may be in a range), it is determined that the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition.
调节模块130,配置为在感应数据满足预设调节后,根据相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值的增大或减少,相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率提高或降低。The adjustment module 130 is configured to adjust the positioning frequency according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning positions after the sensing data satisfies the preset adjustment, so that the positioning frequency is relative to the reference positioning frequency. Increase or decrease.
可以根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值。图2为一个实施例的根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值流程示意图,根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值的过程具体包括如下步骤:The displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings may be determined according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings. 2 is a schematic flowchart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between adjacent two positionings according to positioning data of two adjacent positioning according to an embodiment, and determining a terminal between two adjacent positioning according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings The process of shifting the value specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S210:驱动定位模块110执行首次定位(上述相邻两次定位中的第一次)以获得第一地理位置数据。第一地理位置数据可以是卫星定位数据,例如可以是GPS定位数据(包含经纬度坐标数据的定位数据)。Step S210: The driving positioning module 110 performs the first positioning (the first time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the first geographical location data. The first geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
步骤S220:根据已知的定位频率,驱动定位模块110执行二次定位(上述相邻两次定位中的第二次)以获得第二地理位置数据。同样,第二地理位置数据可以是卫星定位数据,例如可以是GPS定位数据(包含经纬度坐标数据的定位数据)。Step S220: According to the known positioning frequency, the driving positioning module 110 performs secondary positioning (the second time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the second geographical location data. Similarly, the second geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
步骤S230:利用第二地理位置数据与第一地理位置数据的坐标差值 计算获得两次定位的距离作为终端的位移数值。例如,第一地理位置数据为(X1,Y1),第二地理位置数据为(X2,Y2),则可以得到终端的位移数值为
Figure PCTCN2016099213-appb-000002
Step S230: Calculate the distance obtained by using the second geographical position data and the coordinate difference value of the first geographical location data as the displacement value of the terminal. For example, if the first geographic location data is (X1, Y1) and the second geographic location data is (X2, Y2), the displacement value of the terminal can be obtained as
Figure PCTCN2016099213-appb-000002
当然,还可以根据相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值。Of course, it is also possible to determine the displacement value of the terminal between two adjacent positionings according to the sensing data of the acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning.
图3为一个实施例的根据相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值流程示意图,根据相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值的过程具体包括如下步骤:3 is a schematic flow chart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between two adjacent positionings according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between adjacent two positionings according to an embodiment, and determining a phase according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning positions; The process of shifting the value of the terminal between two adjacent positionings specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S310:对相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据执行积分运算得到速度数值。通过对加速度积分运算,可以得到速度。Step S310: Perform an integration operation on the sensing data of the acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning to obtain a speed value. The speed can be obtained by integrating the acceleration.
步骤S320:对速度数值执行二次积分运算得到相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值。通过对速度积分运算,可以得到路程(位移)。Step S320: performing a second integral operation on the velocity value to obtain a displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings. The distance (displacement) can be obtained by the speed integral operation.
通过上述步骤,也可以得到终端的位移数值。Through the above steps, the displacement value of the terminal can also be obtained.
基准位移值和基准定位频率可以为预先设定的;或者,基准位移值和基准定位频率可以为上一相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值和定位频率。The reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency may be preset; or, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency may be displacement values and positioning frequencies of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning.
当基准位移值和基准定位频率为预先设定的时,例如基准位移值可以预先设定为S0(例如20米),基准定位频率可以预先设定为F0(例如10秒/次,即F0=0.1HZ)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为S1(例如40米)时,此时相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率F0提高,例如提高到F1(例如5秒/次,即F1=0.2HZ)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为s1(例如10米)时,此时相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率F0降低。例如降低到f1(例如20秒/次)。When the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency are preset, for example, the reference displacement value may be preset to S0 (for example, 20 meters), and the reference positioning frequency may be preset to F0 (for example, 10 seconds/time, that is, F0= 0.1HZ). When the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning is measured as S1 (for example, 40 meters), the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency F0, for example, to F1 (for example, 5 seconds/time). , ie F1=0.2HZ). When the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning is measured as s1 (for example, 10 meters), the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is lowered relative to the reference positioning frequency F0. For example, reduce to f1 (for example, 20 seconds/time).
当基准位移值和基准定位频率为上一相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值和定位频率时,例如基准位移值可以设定为上述的S1(例如40米),基准定位频率可以设定为上述的F1(例如5秒/次,即F1=0.2HZ)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为S2(例如50米)时,此时相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率F1提高,例如提高到 F2(例如4秒/次,即F2=0.25HZ)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为s2(例如20米)时,此时相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率F1降低,例如降低到f2(例如10秒/次)。When the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency are the displacement value and the positioning frequency of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning, for example, the reference displacement value may be set to the above S1 (for example, 40 meters), and the reference positioning frequency may be set. It is the above F1 (for example, 5 seconds/time, that is, F1 = 0.2HZ). When the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning is measured as S2 (for example, 50 meters), the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency F1, for example, to F2 (for example, 4 seconds/time, that is, F2=0.25HZ). When the displacement value of the terminal between two adjacent positioning is measured as s2 (for example, 20 meters), the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is lowered relative to the reference positioning frequency F1, for example, to f2 (for example, 10 seconds/time) ).
在进行调节时,通常相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值增大或减少的幅度越大,相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率提高或降低的幅度越大。具体为,相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值增大的幅度越大,相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率提高的幅度越大;相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值减少的幅度越大,相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率降低的幅度越大。When making adjustments, the amplitude of the displacement of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning positions is generally increased or decreased relative to the reference displacement value, and the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the amplitude of the positioning frequency is increased or decreased relative to the reference positioning frequency. . Specifically, the greater the magnitude of the displacement of the terminal relative to the reference displacement value between adjacent two positionings, the corresponding adjustment of the positioning frequency is such that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency; The greater the magnitude of the displacement of the inter-terminal displacement relative to the reference displacement value, the greater the magnitude of the reduction of the positioning frequency relative to the reference positioning frequency.
例如,基准位移值可以预先设定为S0(例如20米),基准定位频率可以预先设定为F0(例如10秒/次,即F0=0.1HZ)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为S1(例如40米)时,此时相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率F0提高,例如提高到F1(例如5秒/次,即F1=0.2HZ)。可以按照S0/F0=S1/F1的公式得到定位频率F1的值。For example, the reference displacement value may be preset to S0 (for example, 20 meters), and the reference positioning frequency may be preset to F0 (for example, 10 seconds/time, that is, F0=0.1HZ). When the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning is measured as S1 (for example, 40 meters), the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency F0, for example, to F1 (for example, 5 seconds/time). , ie F1=0.2HZ). The value of the positioning frequency F1 can be obtained according to the formula of S0/F0=S1/F1.
当然,定位频率的调节需要在一定的范围内,毕竟对于定位来说,定位频率都有一定的范围,过高的定位频率既可能定位模块不支持,也导致功耗过大;过低的定位频率则导致定位精度不高。因此,在调节时,需要对定位频率的大小进行适当的限制。限制方法如下:Of course, the adjustment of the positioning frequency needs to be within a certain range. After all, for positioning, the positioning frequency has a certain range. If the positioning frequency is too high, the positioning module may not support, and the power consumption is too large; the positioning is too low. The frequency results in low positioning accuracy. Therefore, when adjusting, it is necessary to appropriately limit the size of the positioning frequency. The restrictions are as follows:
若调节后的定位频率大于最大基准定位频率Fmax(例如1秒/次,即Fmax=1HZ),则将定位频率更新为最大基准定位频率Fmax。若调节后的定位频率小于最小基准定位频率Fmin(例如30分/次,即Fmin=1/1800HZ),则将定位频率更新为最小基准定位频率Fmin。例如,若调节后的定位频率为0.5秒/次(2HZ),大于最大基准定位频率Fmax,则将定位频率更新为最大基准定位频率Fmax。若调节后的定位频率为40分/次(1/2400HZ),小于最小基准定位频率Fmin,则将定位频率更新为最小基准定位频率Fmin。If the adjusted positioning frequency is greater than the maximum reference positioning frequency Fmax (for example, 1 second/time, that is, Fmax=1HZ), the positioning frequency is updated to the maximum reference positioning frequency Fmax. If the adjusted positioning frequency is less than the minimum reference positioning frequency Fmin (for example, 30 minutes/time, that is, Fmin=1/1800HZ), the positioning frequency is updated to the minimum reference positioning frequency Fmin. For example, if the adjusted positioning frequency is 0.5 second/time (2HZ) and is greater than the maximum reference positioning frequency Fmax, the positioning frequency is updated to the maximum reference positioning frequency Fmax. If the adjusted positioning frequency is 40 minutes/time (1/2400HZ) and less than the minimum reference positioning frequency Fmin, the positioning frequency is updated to the minimum reference positioning frequency Fmin.
如果基准位移值和基准定位频率为预先设定的时,需要对基准位移值和基准定位频率进行行预先初始化设定。而且,如果基准位移值和基 准定位频率为上一相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值和定位频率时,也需要对基准位移值和基准定位频率进行行预先初始化设定。因此,终端定位频率调节系统还包括预设模块100,预设模块100配置为对基准位移值和基准定位频率进行预先初始化设定。If the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency are preset, it is necessary to perform pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency. Moreover, if the base displacement value and base When the quasi-positioning frequency is the displacement value and the positioning frequency of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning, the pre-initial setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency is also required. Therefore, the terminal positioning frequency adjustment system further includes a preset module 100 configured to pre-initialize the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency.
上述的对基准位移值和基准定位频率进行预先初始化设定既可以是用户来设定,也可以是在产品设计时便预先设定。当然,如果是在产品设计时便预先设定,此时也可以由用户自行更改基准位移值和基准定位频率。因此,预设模块100可以提供用户界面用于接收对基准位移值和基准定位频率的预先初始化设定,用户通过用户界面可以对基准位移值和基准定位频率进行预先初始化设定或更改。The pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency described above may be set by the user or may be preset in the product design. Of course, if it is preset in the product design, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency can also be changed by the user at this time. Therefore, the preset module 100 can provide a user interface for receiving pre-initialization settings for the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency, and the user can pre-initialize the setting or changing the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency through the user interface.
定位频率的调节可以通过调节下一次定位所需的间隔时间实现,即通过调节相邻两次定位的定位间隔的增大或减少以调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率提高或降低。例如,需要调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率提高,则可以减少相邻两次定位的定位间隔;需要调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率降低,则可以增大相邻两次定位的定位间隔。The adjustment of the positioning frequency can be achieved by adjusting the interval time required for the next positioning, that is, by adjusting the increase or decrease of the positioning interval of the adjacent two positionings to adjust the positioning frequency such that the positioning frequency is increased or decreased relative to the reference positioning frequency. For example, if the positioning frequency needs to be adjusted so that the positioning frequency is increased relative to the reference positioning frequency, the positioning interval of the adjacent two positioning positions can be reduced; if the positioning frequency needs to be adjusted such that the positioning frequency is lower than the reference positioning frequency, the adjacent two times can be increased. The positioning interval for positioning.
上述终端定位频率调节方法和系统,根据加速度传感器的感应数据来识别终端用户的运动,然后终端按照用户的运动状态来调节定位频率,使得终端定位既可以保证定位精度,也能保证较低的功耗。上述的终端,可以是可穿戴设备,例如可以是智能手环或者智能手表;当然也可以是智能终端设备,例如可以是智能手机。当用户携带上述终端时,与上述终端通信连接的其他人可以知晓用户的位置情况。例如当用户是儿童或者老人时,用户的监护人可以更精确的了解用户的位置情况,而上述终端相对于传统的终端拥有更低的功耗,提高终端的续航能力,并且定位精度得到保证。The terminal positioning frequency adjustment method and system described above identify the motion of the terminal user according to the sensing data of the acceleration sensor, and then the terminal adjusts the positioning frequency according to the motion state of the user, so that the terminal positioning can ensure the positioning accuracy and ensure the lower work. Consumption. The terminal may be a wearable device, for example, a smart wristband or a smart watch; of course, it may also be a smart terminal device, such as a smart phone. When the user carries the above terminal, other people who are in communication with the above terminal can know the location of the user. For example, when the user is a child or an elderly person, the guardian of the user can more accurately understand the location of the user, and the terminal has lower power consumption than the conventional terminal, improves the endurance of the terminal, and the positioning accuracy is ensured.
下面描述一种终端定位间隔调节方法。A method of adjusting the positioning interval of a terminal will be described below.
图5为一个实施例的终端定位间隔调节方法流程示意图。一种终端定位间隔调节方法,包括如下步骤:FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for adjusting a positioning interval of a terminal according to an embodiment. A terminal positioning interval adjustment method includes the following steps:
步骤S410:按照已知定位间隔实施定位。已知的定位间隔可以是已 经确认的定位间隔,例如在本方法刚开始启动时,可以是预设的定位间隔;例如在本方法启动后,可以是上一调节回合就确认的定位间隔。Step S410: Perform positioning according to a known positioning interval. The known positioning interval can be already The confirmed positioning interval, for example, at the beginning of the method, may be a preset positioning interval; for example, after the method is started, it may be the positioning interval confirmed by the previous adjustment round.
步骤S420:读取加速度传感器的感应数据。在感应数据满足预设条件后,执行步骤S430。可以通过监听器监听和读取加速度传感器的感应数据,即定时读取加速度传感器的感应数据,以监测加速度传感器的感应数据变化。Step S420: Read the sensing data of the acceleration sensor. After the sensing data satisfies the preset condition, step S430 is performed. The sensing data of the acceleration sensor can be monitored and read by the monitor, that is, the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is periodically read to monitor the change of the sensing data of the acceleration sensor.
加速度传感器可以是三轴加速度传感器,加速度传感器的感应数据可以包括三个轴向的加速度数据,例如X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个轴向的加速度数据。加速度传感器的感应数据可能并不仅仅是某一时刻的感应数据,而可以是包括了在某一时长内的感应数据。The acceleration sensor may be a three-axis acceleration sensor, and the sensing data of the acceleration sensor may include three axial acceleration data, such as three axial acceleration data of the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis. The sensing data of the acceleration sensor may not only be the sensing data at a certain moment, but may include the sensing data for a certain period of time.
预设条件可以包括预存于本地存储介质的情景配置数据,情景配置数据用于确定终端的运动情景。情景配置数据可以包括预先设置的三个轴向的加速度数据,例如预设的X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个轴向的加速度数据。当加速度传感器感应到的感应数据满足预设的情景配置数据(例如可以是处于一个范围),即判断为感应数据满足预设条件。The preset condition may include scenario configuration data pre-stored on the local storage medium, and the scenario configuration data is used to determine the motion scenario of the terminal. The scenario configuration data may include three axial acceleration data set in advance, such as three axial acceleration data of the preset X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis. When the sensing data sensed by the acceleration sensor satisfies the preset scenario configuration data (for example, it may be in a range), it is determined that the sensing data meets the preset condition.
情景配置数据用于确定终端的运动情景,例如用于确定终端用户在静止、行走、跑步、跳跃的运动情景。以情景配置数据包括预先设置的三个轴向的加速度数据为例,例如情景配置数据包括预设的X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个轴向的加速度数据。通常而言,用户在行走、跑步、跳跃等有一定规律的运动时,终端中的加速度传感器会相应检测到规律的感应数据。当然,这个规律的感应数据还需要结合终端的具体应用上,如果终端是可穿戴设备(例如智能手环、智能手表),会存在规律的感应数据去表征用户在行走、跑步、跳跃;如果终端是智能终端设备(例如智能手机),也会存在另外规律的感应数据去表征用户在行走、跑步、跳跃。The scenario configuration data is used to determine a motion scenario of the terminal, such as a motion scenario for determining that the terminal user is stationary, walking, running, jumping. For example, the scenario configuration data includes three axial acceleration data preset, for example, the scenario configuration data includes preset axial acceleration data of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis. Generally speaking, when the user has a regular movement such as walking, running, jumping, etc., the acceleration sensor in the terminal will detect the regular sensing data accordingly. Of course, this regular sensing data needs to be combined with the specific application of the terminal. If the terminal is a wearable device (such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch), there will be regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping; It is a smart terminal device (such as a smart phone), and there are also other regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping.
因此,可以设置多组情景配置数据用于确定终端的运动情景,例如多组情景配置数据分别确定终端用户在静止、行走、跑步、跳跃等等运动情景。当加速度传感器的感应数据满足情景配置数据中的其中一组情景配置数据,则可以判断终端用户在进行该组情景配置数据相对应的运动。Therefore, a plurality of sets of scenario configuration data may be set for determining a motion scenario of the terminal, for example, the plurality of sets of scenario configuration data respectively determine the end user's motion scenarios such as stationary, walking, running, jumping, and the like. When the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies one of the scenario configuration data in the scenario configuration data, it may be determined that the terminal user is performing the motion corresponding to the group of scenario configuration data.
通常,当终端用户在做快速转移运动(例如急步行走、跑步等)时, 由于需要保证定位精度,因而此时需要减少定位间隔(相当于增大定位频率)。所以,可以设置情景配置数据用于确定终端在做快速转移运动。当加速度传感器的感应数据满足该情景配置数据时,则可以判断终端用户在进行快速转移运动,即表明感应数据满足预设条件,可以进入定位间隔调节状态,执行步骤S430。Usually, when the end user is doing a quick transfer exercise (such as walking, running, etc.) Since it is necessary to ensure the positioning accuracy, it is necessary to reduce the positioning interval (equivalent to increasing the positioning frequency). Therefore, the scenario configuration data can be set to determine that the terminal is doing a fast transfer motion. When the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies the scenario configuration data, it can be determined that the terminal user is performing a fast transition motion, that is, the sensing data meets the preset condition, and the positioning interval adjustment state can be entered, and step S430 is performed.
当然,也可以设置情景配置数据确定终端在做慢速移动运动(例如散步、行走)时,便判断感应数据满足预设条件,可以进入定位间隔调节状态。此时,当终端用户在做慢速移动运动时,加速度传感器的感应数据感应到,便可以进入定位间隔调节状态,执行步骤S430。Of course, the scenario configuration data may also be set to determine that the terminal determines that the sensing data meets the preset condition when performing a slow moving motion (eg, walking, walking), and may enter the positioning interval adjustment state. At this time, when the end user is performing the slow moving motion, the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is sensed, and the positioning interval adjustment state can be entered, and step S430 is performed.
在一些实施例中,所述预设条件还包括第一预设条件。当感应数据满足第一预设条件时,立刻实施一次定位,然后按照已知的定位频率实施二次定位。这是因为,如果终端用户在做快速转移运动时,由于位置改变迅速,如果不立刻定位可能在这段时间内会存在较大的位置空白。因此,第一预设调节所包含的情景配置数据可以是用于确定终端用户在做快速转移运动,例如奔跑、乘车等等。以加速度传感器为例,当加速度传感器感应到的感应数据满足第一预设调节的情景配置数据(例如可以是处于一个范围),即判断为感应数据满足第一预设条件。In some embodiments, the preset condition further includes a first preset condition. When the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition, the positioning is performed once and then the secondary positioning is performed according to the known positioning frequency. This is because if the end user is doing a fast transfer movement, due to the rapid change of position, if there is no immediate positioning, there may be a large position blank during this time. Therefore, the scenario configuration data included in the first preset adjustment may be used to determine that the end user is doing a quick transfer motion, such as running, riding, and the like. Taking the acceleration sensor as an example, when the sensing data sensed by the acceleration sensor satisfies the first preset adjusted scene configuration data (for example, it may be in a range), it is determined that the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition.
步骤S430:在感应数据满足预设条件后,根据相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值的增大或减少,相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔减少或增大。Step S430: After the sensing data meets the preset condition, according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the adjacent two positionings, the positioning interval is adjusted correspondingly, so that the positioning interval is decreased or increased relative to the reference positioning interval. Big.
可以根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值。图6为一个实施例的根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值流程示意图,根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值的过程具体包括如下步骤:The displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings may be determined according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings. 6 is a schematic flowchart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between adjacent two positionings according to positioning data of two adjacent positioning according to an embodiment, and determining a terminal between two adjacent positioning according to positioning data of two adjacent positioning The process of shifting the value specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S510:驱动定位模块执行首次定位(上述相邻两次定位中的第一次)以获得第一地理位置数据。第一地理位置数据可以是卫星定位数据,例如可以是GPS定位数据(包含经纬度坐标数据的定位数据)。Step S510: The driving positioning module performs the first positioning (the first time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the first geographical location data. The first geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
步骤S520:经过已知的定位间隔之后,驱动定位模块执行二次定位(上述相邻两次定位中的第二次)以获得第二地理位置数据。同样,第二地理位置数据可以是卫星定位数据,例如可以是GPS定位数据(包含经纬度坐标数据的定位数据)。 Step S520: After the known positioning interval, the driving positioning module performs secondary positioning (the second time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the second geographical location data. Similarly, the second geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
步骤S530:利用第二地理位置数据与第一地理位置数据的坐标差值计算获得两次定位的距离作为终端的位移数值。例如,第一地理位置数据为(X1,Y1),第二地理位置数据为(X2,Y2),则可以得到终端的位移数值为
Figure PCTCN2016099213-appb-000003
Step S530: Calculate the distance obtained by using the second geographical position data and the coordinate difference value of the first geographical location data as the displacement value of the terminal. For example, if the first geographic location data is (X1, Y1) and the second geographic location data is (X2, Y2), the displacement value of the terminal can be obtained as
Figure PCTCN2016099213-appb-000003
当然,还可以根据相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值。Of course, it is also possible to determine the displacement value of the terminal between two adjacent positionings according to the sensing data of the acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning.
图3为一个实施例的根据相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值流程示意图,根据相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值的过程具体包括如下步骤:3 is a schematic flow chart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between two adjacent positionings according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between adjacent two positionings according to an embodiment, and determining a phase according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning positions; The process of shifting the value of the terminal between two adjacent positionings specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S310:对相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据执行积分运算得到速度数值。通过对加速度积分运算,可以得到速度。Step S310: Perform an integration operation on the sensing data of the acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning to obtain a speed value. The speed can be obtained by integrating the acceleration.
步骤S320:对速度数值执行二次积分运算得到相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值。通过对速度积分运算,可以得到路程(位移)。Step S320: performing a second integral operation on the velocity value to obtain a displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings. The distance (displacement) can be obtained by the speed integral operation.
通过上述步骤,也可以得到终端的位移数值。Through the above steps, the displacement value of the terminal can also be obtained.
基准位移值和基准定位间隔可以为预先设定的;或者,基准位移值和基准定位间隔可以为上一相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值和定位间隔。The reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval may be preset; or, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval may be displacement values and positioning intervals of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning.
当基准位移值和基准定位间隔为预先设定的时,例如基准位移值可以预先设定为S0(例如20米),基准定位间隔可以预先设定为T0(例如10秒)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为S1(例如40米)时,此时相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔T0减少,例如减少到T1(例如5秒)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为s1(例如10米)时,此时相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔T0增大,例如增大到t1(例如20秒)。When the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval are set in advance, for example, the reference displacement value may be previously set to S0 (for example, 20 meters), and the reference positioning interval may be set to T0 (for example, 10 seconds) in advance. When it is determined that the displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings is S1 (for example, 40 meters), the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is reduced with respect to the reference positioning interval T0, for example, to T1 (for example, 5 seconds). When the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning is measured as s1 (for example, 10 meters), the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning interval is increased relative to the reference positioning interval T0, for example, to t1 (for example, 20 seconds). ).
当基准位移值和基准定位间隔为上一相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值和定位间隔时,例如基准位移值可以设定为上述的S1(例如40米),基准定位间隔可以设定为上述的T1(例如5秒)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为S2(例如50米)时,此时相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔T1减少,例如减少到T2(例如4秒)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为s2(例如20米)时,此时 相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔T1增大,例如增大到t2(例如10秒)。When the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval are the displacement values and the positioning intervals of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning, for example, the reference displacement value may be set to the above S1 (for example, 40 meters), and the reference positioning interval may be set. It is T1 above (for example, 5 seconds). When it is determined that the displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings is S2 (for example, 50 meters), the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is reduced with respect to the reference positioning interval T1, for example, to T2 (for example, 4 seconds). When the displacement value of the terminal between two adjacent positioning is measured as s2 (for example, 20 meters), at this time The positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is increased relative to the reference positioning interval T1, for example to t2 (for example 10 seconds).
在进行调节时,通常相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值增大或减少的幅度越大,相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔减少或增大的幅度越大。具体为,相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值增大的幅度越大,相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔减少的幅度越大;相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值减少的幅度越大,相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔增大的幅度越大。When making adjustments, generally, the magnitude of the displacement value of the terminal between the adjacent two positioning positions is increased or decreased relative to the reference displacement value, and the corresponding adjustment positioning interval is such that the positioning interval is decreased or increased relative to the reference positioning interval. Big. Specifically, the greater the magnitude of the displacement of the terminal relative to the reference displacement value between the two adjacent positionings, the corresponding adjustment of the positioning interval is such that the positioning interval is decreased relative to the reference positioning interval; The greater the magnitude of the displacement of the inter-terminal displacement relative to the reference displacement value, the correspondingly adjusting the positioning interval such that the amplitude of the positioning interval increases relative to the reference positioning interval.
例如,基准位移值可以预先设定为S0(例如20米),基准定位间隔可以预先设定为T0(例如10秒)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为S1(例如40米)时,此时相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔T0减少,例如减少到T1(例如5秒)。可以按照S0×T0=S1×T1的公式得到定位间隔T1的值。For example, the reference displacement value may be previously set to S0 (for example, 20 meters), and the reference positioning interval may be previously set to T0 (for example, 10 seconds). When it is determined that the displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings is S1 (for example, 40 meters), the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is reduced with respect to the reference positioning interval T0, for example, to T1 (for example, 5 seconds). The value of the positioning interval T1 can be obtained according to the formula of S0 × T0 = S1 × T1.
当然,定位间隔的调节需要在一定的范围内,毕竟对于定位来说,定位间隔都有一定的范围,过小的定位间隔既可能定位模块不支持,也导致功耗过大;过大的定位间隔则导致定位精度不高。因此,在调节时,需要对定位间隔的大小进行适当的限制。限制方法如下:Of course, the adjustment of the positioning interval needs to be within a certain range. After all, for the positioning, the positioning interval has a certain range. If the positioning interval is too small, the positioning module may not support the power consumption, and the power consumption is too large; Intervals result in low positioning accuracy. Therefore, when adjusting, it is necessary to appropriately limit the size of the positioning interval. The restrictions are as follows:
若调节后的定位间隔大于最大基准定位间隔Tmax(例如30分钟),则将定位间隔更新为最大基准定位间隔Tmax。若调节后的定位间隔小于最小基准定位间隔Tmin(例如1秒),则将定位间隔更新为最小基准定位间隔Tmin。例如,若调节后的定位间隔为0.5秒,小于于最小基准定位间隔Tmin(1秒),则将定位间隔更新为最小基准定位间隔Tmin(1秒)。若调节后的定位间隔为40分钟,大于最大基准定位间隔Tmax(30分),则将定位间隔更新为最大基准定位间隔Tmax(30分)。If the adjusted positioning interval is greater than the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax (for example, 30 minutes), the positioning interval is updated to the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax. If the adjusted positioning interval is less than the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin (for example, 1 second), the positioning interval is updated to the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin. For example, if the adjusted positioning interval is 0.5 seconds and less than the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin (1 second), the positioning interval is updated to the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin (1 second). If the adjusted positioning interval is 40 minutes, which is greater than the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax (30 minutes), the positioning interval is updated to the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax (30 minutes).
如果基准位移值和基准定位间隔为预先设定的时,需要对基准位移值和基准定位间隔进行行预先初始化设定。而且,如果基准位移值和基准定位间隔为上一相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值和定位间隔时,也需要对基准位移值和基准定位间隔进行行预先初始化设定。因此,终端定位间隔调节方法在步骤S410之前还可以包括前置步骤S400。If the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval are set in advance, it is necessary to perform pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval. Moreover, if the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval are the displacement values and the positioning intervals of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positionings, the pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval is also required. Therefore, the terminal positioning interval adjustment method may further include a pre-step S400 before step S410.
步骤S400:对基准位移值和基准定位间隔进行预先初始化设定。 Step S400: Perform pre-initialization setting on the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval.
上述的对基准位移值和基准定位间隔进行预先初始化设定既可以是用户来设定,也可以是在产品设计时便预先设定。当然,如果是在产品设计时便预先设定,此时也可以由用户自行更改基准位移值和基准定位间隔。因此,可以提供用户界面用于接收对基准位移值和基准定位间隔的预先初始化设定,用户通过用户界面可以对基准位移值和基准定位间隔进行预先初始化设定或更改。The pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval described above may be set by the user or may be preset in the product design. Of course, if it is preset in the product design, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval can also be changed by the user at this time. Accordingly, a user interface can be provided for receiving pre-initialization settings for the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval, and the user can pre-initialize settings or changes to the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval through the user interface.
下面描述一种终端定位间隔调节系统。A terminal positioning interval adjustment system will be described below.
图7为一个实施例的终端定位间隔调节系统的示意图。一种终端定位间隔调节系统,包括:定位模块410、监听器模块420和调节模块430。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a terminal positioning interval adjustment system of an embodiment. A terminal positioning interval adjustment system includes: a positioning module 410, a listener module 420, and an adjustment module 430.
定位模块410,配置为按照已知定位间隔实施定位。已知的定位间隔可以是已经确认的定位间隔,例如在定位模块410刚开始启动时,可以是预设的定位间隔;例如在本方法启动后,可以是上一调节回合就确认的定位间隔。定位模块410可以包括北斗定位模块、GPS定位模块等等。The positioning module 410 is configured to perform positioning at known positioning intervals. The known positioning interval may be an already determined positioning interval. For example, when the positioning module 410 is just started, it may be a preset positioning interval; for example, after the method is started, it may be the positioning interval confirmed by the previous adjustment round. The positioning module 410 can include a Beidou positioning module, a GPS positioning module, and the like.
监听器模块420,配置为读取加速度传感器的感应数据。在感应数据满足预设条件时,调节定位间隔。可以通过监听器模块420监听和读取加速度传感器的感应数据,即定时读取加速度传感器的感应数据,以监测加速度传感器的感应数据变化。The listener module 420 is configured to read the sensing data of the acceleration sensor. The positioning interval is adjusted when the sensing data satisfies the preset condition. The sensing data of the acceleration sensor can be monitored and read by the monitor module 420, that is, the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is periodically read to monitor the sensing data change of the acceleration sensor.
加速度传感器可以是三轴加速度传感器,加速度传感器的感应数据可以包括三个轴向的加速度数据,例如X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个轴向的加速度数据。加速度传感器的感应数据可能并不仅仅是某一时刻的感应数据,而可以是包括了在某一时长内的感应数据。The acceleration sensor may be a three-axis acceleration sensor, and the sensing data of the acceleration sensor may include three axial acceleration data, such as three axial acceleration data of the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis. The sensing data of the acceleration sensor may not only be the sensing data at a certain moment, but may include the sensing data for a certain period of time.
预设条件可以包括预存于本地存储介质的情景配置数据,情景配置数据用于确定终端的运动情景。情景配置数据可以包括预先设置的三个轴向的加速度数据,例如预设的X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个轴向的加速度数据。当加速度传感器感应到的感应数据满足预设的情景配置数据(例如可以是处于一个范围),即判断为感应数据满足预设条件。The preset condition may include scenario configuration data pre-stored on the local storage medium, and the scenario configuration data is used to determine the motion scenario of the terminal. The scenario configuration data may include three axial acceleration data set in advance, such as three axial acceleration data of the preset X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis. When the sensing data sensed by the acceleration sensor satisfies the preset scenario configuration data (for example, it may be in a range), it is determined that the sensing data meets the preset condition.
情景配置数据用于确定终端的运动情景,例如用于确定终端用户在静止、行走、跑步、跳跃的运动情景。以情景配置数据包括预先设置的三个轴向的加速度数据为例,例如情景配置数据包括预设的X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个轴向的加速度数据。通常而言,用户在行走、跑步、跳跃等 有一定规律的运动时,终端中的加速度传感器会相应检测到规律的感应数据。当然,这个规律的感应数据还需要结合终端的具体应用上,如果终端是可穿戴设备(例如智能手环、智能手表),会存在规律的感应数据去表征用户在行走、跑步、跳跃;如果终端是智能终端设备(例如智能手机),也会存在另外规律的感应数据去表征用户在行走、跑步、跳跃。The scenario configuration data is used to determine a motion scenario of the terminal, such as a motion scenario for determining that the terminal user is stationary, walking, running, jumping. For example, the scenario configuration data includes three axial acceleration data preset, for example, the scenario configuration data includes preset axial acceleration data of the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis. Generally, users are walking, running, jumping, etc. When there is a certain regular motion, the acceleration sensor in the terminal will detect the regular sensing data accordingly. Of course, this regular sensing data needs to be combined with the specific application of the terminal. If the terminal is a wearable device (such as a smart bracelet or a smart watch), there will be regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping; It is a smart terminal device (such as a smart phone), and there are also other regular sensing data to characterize the user walking, running, jumping.
因此,可以设置多组情景配置数据用于确定终端的运动情景,例如多组情景配置数据分别确定终端用户在静止、行走、跑步、跳跃等等运动情景。当加速度传感器的感应数据满足情景配置数据中的其中一组情景配置数据,则可以判断终端用户在进行该组情景配置数据相对应的运动。Therefore, a plurality of sets of scenario configuration data may be set for determining a motion scenario of the terminal, for example, the plurality of sets of scenario configuration data respectively determine the end user's motion scenarios such as stationary, walking, running, jumping, and the like. When the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies one of the scenario configuration data in the scenario configuration data, it may be determined that the terminal user is performing the motion corresponding to the group of scenario configuration data.
通常,当终端用户在做快速转移运动(例如急步行走、跑步等)时,由于需要保证定位精度,因而此时需要减少定位间隔(相当于增大定位频率)。所以,可以设置情景配置数据用于确定终端在做快速转移运动。当加速度传感器的感应数据满足该情景配置数据时,则可以判断终端用户在进行快速转移运动,即表明感应数据满足预设条件,可以调节定位间隔。Generally, when the end user is doing a rapid transfer movement (for example, walking, running, etc.), since it is necessary to ensure the positioning accuracy, it is necessary to reduce the positioning interval (equivalent to increasing the positioning frequency). Therefore, the scenario configuration data can be set to determine that the terminal is doing a fast transfer motion. When the sensing data of the acceleration sensor satisfies the scenario configuration data, it can be determined that the terminal user is performing a fast transition motion, that is, the sensing data meets the preset condition, and the positioning interval can be adjusted.
当然,也可以设置情景配置数据确定终端在做慢速移动运动(例如散步、行走)时,便判断感应数据满足预设条件,可以调节定位间隔。此时,当终端用户在做慢速移动运动时,加速度传感器的感应数据感应到,便可以调节定位间隔。Of course, the scenario configuration data may also be set to determine that the terminal determines that the sensing data meets the preset condition when performing a slow moving motion (eg, walking, walking), and the positioning interval may be adjusted. At this time, when the end user is performing the slow moving motion, the sensing data of the acceleration sensor is sensed, and the positioning interval can be adjusted.
在一些实施例中,所述预设条件还包括第一预设条件。当感应数据满足第一预设条件时,立刻实施一次定位,然后按照已知的定位频率实施二次定位。这是因为,如果终端用户在做快速转移运动时,由于位置改变迅速,如果不立刻定位可能在这段时间内会存在较大的位置空白。因此,第一预设调节所包含的情景配置数据可以是用于确定终端用户在做快速转移运动,例如奔跑、乘车等等。以加速度传感器为例,当加速度传感器感应到的感应数据满足第一预设调节的情景配置数据(例如可以是处于一个范围),即判断为感应数据满足第一预设条件。In some embodiments, the preset condition further includes a first preset condition. When the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition, the positioning is performed once and then the secondary positioning is performed according to the known positioning frequency. This is because if the end user is doing a fast transfer movement, due to the rapid change of position, if there is no immediate positioning, there may be a large position blank during this time. Therefore, the scenario configuration data included in the first preset adjustment may be used to determine that the end user is doing a quick transfer motion, such as running, riding, and the like. Taking the acceleration sensor as an example, when the sensing data sensed by the acceleration sensor satisfies the first preset adjusted scene configuration data (for example, it may be in a range), it is determined that the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition.
调节模块430,配置为在感应数据满足预设调节后,根据相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值的增大或减少,相应调节定 位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔减少或增大。The adjustment module 430 is configured to adjust the displacement value of the terminal relative to the reference displacement value according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value between the two adjacent positioning positions after the sensing data satisfies the preset adjustment The bit spacing reduces or increases the positioning interval relative to the reference positioning interval.
可以根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值。图6为一个实施例的根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值流程示意图,根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值的过程具体包括如下步骤:The displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings may be determined according to positioning data of two adjacent positionings. 6 is a schematic flowchart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between adjacent two positionings according to positioning data of two adjacent positioning according to an embodiment, and determining a terminal between two adjacent positioning according to positioning data of two adjacent positioning The process of shifting the value specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S510:驱动定位模块执行首次定位(上述相邻两次定位中的第一次)以获得第一地理位置数据。第一地理位置数据可以是卫星定位数据,例如可以是GPS定位数据(包含经纬度坐标数据的定位数据)。Step S510: The driving positioning module performs the first positioning (the first time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the first geographical location data. The first geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
步骤S520:经过已知的定位间隔之后,驱动定位模块执行二次定位(上述相邻两次定位中的第二次)以获得第二地理位置数据。同样,第二地理位置数据可以是卫星定位数据,例如可以是GPS定位数据(包含经纬度坐标数据的定位数据)。Step S520: After the known positioning interval, the driving positioning module performs secondary positioning (the second time of the above two adjacent positionings) to obtain the second geographical location data. Similarly, the second geographic location data may be satellite positioning data, such as GPS positioning data (positioning data including latitude and longitude coordinate data).
步骤S530:利用第二地理位置数据与第一地理位置数据的坐标差值计算获得两次定位的距离作为终端的位移数值。例如,第一地理位置数据为(X1,Y1),第二地理位置数据为(X2,Y2),则可以得到终端的位移数值为
Figure PCTCN2016099213-appb-000004
Step S530: Calculate the distance obtained by using the second geographical position data and the coordinate difference value of the first geographical location data as the displacement value of the terminal. For example, if the first geographic location data is (X1, Y1) and the second geographic location data is (X2, Y2), the displacement value of the terminal can be obtained as
Figure PCTCN2016099213-appb-000004
当然,还可以根据相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值。Of course, it is also possible to determine the displacement value of the terminal between two adjacent positionings according to the sensing data of the acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning.
图3为一个实施例的根据相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值流程示意图,根据相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值的过程具体包括如下步骤:3 is a schematic flow chart of determining a displacement value of a terminal between two adjacent positionings according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between adjacent two positionings according to an embodiment, and determining a phase according to sensing data of an acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning positions; The process of shifting the value of the terminal between two adjacent positionings specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S310:对相邻两次定位之间加速度传感器的感应数据执行积分运算得到速度数值。通过对加速度积分运算,可以得到速度。Step S310: Perform an integration operation on the sensing data of the acceleration sensor between two adjacent positioning to obtain a speed value. The speed can be obtained by integrating the acceleration.
步骤S320:对速度数值执行二次积分运算得到相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值。通过对速度积分运算,可以得到路程(位移)。Step S320: performing a second integral operation on the velocity value to obtain a displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings. The distance (displacement) can be obtained by the speed integral operation.
通过上述步骤,也可以得到终端的位移数值。Through the above steps, the displacement value of the terminal can also be obtained.
基准位移值和基准定位间隔可以为预先设定的;或者,基准位移值和基准定位间隔可以为上一相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值和定位间隔。The reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval may be preset; or, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval may be displacement values and positioning intervals of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning.
当基准位移值和基准定位间隔为预先设定的时,例如基准位移值可 以预先设定为S0(例如20米),基准定位间隔可以预先设定为T0(例如10秒)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为S1(例如40米)时,此时相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔T0减少,例如减少到T1(例如5秒)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为s1(例如10米)时,此时相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔T0增大,例如增大到t1(例如20秒)。When the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval are preset, for example, the reference displacement value may be The preset positioning interval may be previously set to T0 (for example, 10 seconds) by being set to S0 (for example, 20 meters) in advance. When it is determined that the displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings is S1 (for example, 40 meters), the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is reduced with respect to the reference positioning interval T0, for example, to T1 (for example, 5 seconds). When the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning is measured as s1 (for example, 10 meters), the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning interval is increased relative to the reference positioning interval T0, for example, to t1 (for example, 20 seconds). ).
当基准位移值和基准定位间隔为上一相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值和定位间隔时,例如基准位移值可以设定为上述的S1(例如40米),基准定位间隔可以设定为上述的T1(例如5秒)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为S2(例如50米)时,此时相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔T1减少,例如减少到T2(例如4秒)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为s2(例如20米)时,此时相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔T1增大,例如增大到t2(例如10秒)。When the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval are the displacement values and the positioning intervals of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positioning, for example, the reference displacement value may be set to the above S1 (for example, 40 meters), and the reference positioning interval may be set. It is T1 above (for example, 5 seconds). When it is determined that the displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings is S2 (for example, 50 meters), the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is reduced with respect to the reference positioning interval T1, for example, to T2 (for example, 4 seconds). When the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning is measured as s2 (for example, 20 meters), the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning interval is increased relative to the reference positioning interval T1, for example, to t2 (for example, 10 seconds). ).
在进行调节时,通常相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值增大或减少的幅度越大,相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔减少或增大的幅度越大。具体为,相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值增大的幅度越大,相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔减少的幅度越大;相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值减少的幅度越大,相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔增大的幅度越大。When making adjustments, generally, the magnitude of the displacement value of the terminal between the adjacent two positioning positions is increased or decreased relative to the reference displacement value, and the corresponding adjustment positioning interval is such that the positioning interval is decreased or increased relative to the reference positioning interval. Big. Specifically, the greater the magnitude of the displacement of the terminal relative to the reference displacement value between the two adjacent positionings, the corresponding adjustment of the positioning interval is such that the positioning interval is decreased relative to the reference positioning interval; The greater the magnitude of the displacement of the inter-terminal displacement relative to the reference displacement value, the correspondingly adjusting the positioning interval such that the amplitude of the positioning interval increases relative to the reference positioning interval.
例如,基准位移值可以预先设定为S0(例如20米),基准定位间隔可以预先设定为T0(例如10秒)。当测得相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值为S1(例如40米)时,此时相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔T0减少,例如减少到T1(例如5秒)。可以按照S0×T0=S1×T1的公式得到定位间隔T1的值。For example, the reference displacement value may be previously set to S0 (for example, 20 meters), and the reference positioning interval may be previously set to T0 (for example, 10 seconds). When it is determined that the displacement value of the terminal between adjacent two positionings is S1 (for example, 40 meters), the positioning interval is adjusted accordingly such that the positioning interval is reduced with respect to the reference positioning interval T0, for example, to T1 (for example, 5 seconds). The value of the positioning interval T1 can be obtained according to the formula of S0 × T0 = S1 × T1.
当然,定位间隔的调节需要在一定的范围内,毕竟对于定位来说,定位间隔都有一定的范围,过小的定位间隔既可能定位模块不支持,也导致功耗过大;过大的定位间隔则导致定位精度不高。因此,在调节时,需要对定位间隔的大小进行适当的限制。限制方法如下:Of course, the adjustment of the positioning interval needs to be within a certain range. After all, for the positioning, the positioning interval has a certain range. If the positioning interval is too small, the positioning module may not support the power consumption, and the power consumption is too large; Intervals result in low positioning accuracy. Therefore, when adjusting, it is necessary to appropriately limit the size of the positioning interval. The restrictions are as follows:
若调节后的定位间隔大于最大基准定位间隔Tmax(例如30分钟), 则将定位间隔更新为最大基准定位间隔Tmax。若调节后的定位间隔小于最小基准定位间隔Tmin(例如1秒),则将定位间隔更新为最小基准定位间隔Tmin。例如,若调节后的定位间隔为0.5秒,小于于最小基准定位间隔Tmin(1秒),则将定位间隔更新为最小基准定位间隔Tmin(1秒)。若调节后的定位间隔为40分钟,大于最大基准定位间隔Tmax(30分),则将定位间隔更新为最大基准定位间隔Tmax(30分)。If the adjusted positioning interval is greater than the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax (for example, 30 minutes), The positioning interval is updated to the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax. If the adjusted positioning interval is less than the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin (for example, 1 second), the positioning interval is updated to the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin. For example, if the adjusted positioning interval is 0.5 seconds and less than the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin (1 second), the positioning interval is updated to the minimum reference positioning interval Tmin (1 second). If the adjusted positioning interval is 40 minutes, which is greater than the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax (30 minutes), the positioning interval is updated to the maximum reference positioning interval Tmax (30 minutes).
如果基准位移值和基准定位间隔为预先设定的时,需要对基准位移值和基准定位间隔进行行预先初始化设定。而且,如果基准位移值和基准定位间隔为上一相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值和定位间隔时,也需要对基准位移值和基准定位间隔进行行预先初始化设定。因此,终端定位间隔调节系统还包括预设模块400,配置为对基准位移值和基准定位间隔进行预先初始化设定。If the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval are set in advance, it is necessary to perform pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval. Moreover, if the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval are the displacement values and the positioning intervals of the terminal between the previous two adjacent positionings, the pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval is also required. Therefore, the terminal positioning interval adjustment system further includes a preset module 400 configured to pre-initialize the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval.
上述的对基准位移值和基准定位间隔进行预先初始化设定既可以是用户来设定,也可以是在产品设计时便预先设定。当然,如果是在产品设计时便预先设定,此时也可以由用户自行更改基准位移值和基准定位间隔。因此,预设模块400可以提供用户界面用于接收对基准位移值和基准定位间隔的预先初始化设定,用户通过用户界面可以对基准位移值和基准定位间隔进行预先初始化设定或更改。The pre-initialization setting of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval described above may be set by the user or may be preset in the product design. Of course, if it is preset in the product design, the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval can also be changed by the user at this time. Therefore, the preset module 400 can provide a user interface for receiving pre-initialization settings for the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval, and the user can pre-initialize the setting or change of the reference displacement value and the reference positioning interval through the user interface.
上述终端定位间隔调节方法和系统,根据加速度传感器的感应数据来识别终端用户的运动,然后终端按照用户的运动状态来调节定位间隔,使得终端定位既可以保证定位精度,也能保证较低的功耗。上述的终端,可以是可穿戴设备,例如可以是智能手环或者智能手表;当然也可以是智能终端设备,例如可以是智能手机。当用户携带上述终端时,与上述终端通信连接的其他人可以知晓用户的位置情况。例如当用户是儿童或者老人时,用户的监护人可以更精确的了解用户的位置情况,而上述终端相对于传统的终端拥有更低的功耗,提高终端的续航能力,并且定位精度得到保证。The terminal positioning interval adjustment method and system are configured to identify the motion of the terminal user according to the sensing data of the acceleration sensor, and then the terminal adjusts the positioning interval according to the motion state of the user, so that the terminal positioning can ensure the positioning accuracy and ensure the lower work. Consumption. The terminal may be a wearable device, for example, a smart wristband or a smart watch; of course, it may also be a smart terminal device, such as a smart phone. When the user carries the above terminal, other people who are in communication with the above terminal can know the location of the user. For example, when the user is a child or an elderly person, the guardian of the user can more accurately understand the location of the user, and the terminal has lower power consumption than the conventional terminal, improves the endurance of the terminal, and the positioning accuracy is ensured.
应该理解的是,虽然图1、2、3、5、6的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且,图1、2、3、5、6中的至少一 部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the steps in the flowcharts of FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 are sequentially displayed as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in the order indicated by the arrows. Except as explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited, and may be performed in other sequences. Moreover, at least one of Figures 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 The partial steps may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and the order of execution is not necessarily sequentially, but may be The other steps or sub-steps of the other steps or at least a portion of the stages are performed alternately or alternately.
以上所述仅是本发明的部分实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的信息流数据的处理设备中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of the processing device for information flow data in accordance with embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in practice using a microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP). The invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
例如,图8示出了用于执行根据本发明的终端定位频率调节方法的计算设备。该计算设备传统上包括处理器810和以存储器820形式的程序产品或者可读介质。存储器820可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器820具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码831的存储空间830。例如,用于程序代码的存储空间830可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码831。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个程序产品中。这些程序产品包括诸如存储卡之类的程序代码载体。这样的程序产品通常为如参考图8所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图8的计算设备中的存储器820类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常,存储单元包括可读代码831’,即可以由例如诸如810之类的处理器读取的代码,这些代码当由计算设备运行时,导致该计算设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。 For example, Figure 8 illustrates a computing device for performing a terminal positioning frequency adjustment method in accordance with the present invention. The computing device conventionally includes a processor 810 and a program product or readable medium in the form of a memory 820. Memory 820 can be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, or ROM. Memory 820 has a memory space 830 for program code 831 for performing any of the method steps described above. For example, storage space 830 for program code may include various program code 831 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively. These program codes can be read from or written to one or more program products. These program products include program code carriers such as memory cards. Such a program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG. The storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similar to the storage 820 in the computing device of FIG. The program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form. Typically, the storage unit includes readable code 831', ie, code readable by a processor, such as 810, that when executed by a computing device causes the computing device to perform various steps in the methods described above .

Claims (14)

  1. 一种终端定位频率调节方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A method for adjusting a terminal positioning frequency, comprising the steps of:
    按照已知的定位频率实施定位;Positioning is performed according to known positioning frequencies;
    读取加速度传感器的感应数据;Reading the sensing data of the acceleration sensor;
    在所述感应数据满足预设条件后,根据相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值的增大或减少,相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率提高或降低。After the sensing data meets the preset condition, according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the adjacent two positionings relative to the reference displacement value, the positioning frequency is adjusted accordingly so that the positioning frequency is increased or decreased relative to the reference positioning frequency.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端定位频率调节方法,其特征在于,所述预设条件还包括第一预设条件;当所述感应数据满足第一预设条件时,立刻实施一次定位,然后按照已知的定位频率实施二次定位。The terminal positioning frequency adjustment method according to claim 1, wherein the preset condition further comprises a first preset condition; when the sensing data satisfies the first preset condition, performing positioning once and then following The known positioning frequency implements secondary positioning.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端定位频率调节方法,其特征在于,所述基准位移值和基准定位频率为预先设定的;或者,所述基准位移值和基准定位频率为上一相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值和定位频率。The terminal positioning frequency adjustment method according to claim 1, wherein the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency are preset; or the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency are two adjacent times The displacement value and positioning frequency of the terminal between the positioning.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的终端定位频率调节方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括前置步骤:The terminal positioning frequency adjustment method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises a pre-step:
    对所述基准位移值和基准定位频率进行预先初始化设定。The reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency are pre-initialized.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的终端定位频率调节方法,其特征在于,提供用户界面用于接收对所述基准位移值和基准定位频率的预先初始化设定。The terminal positioning frequency adjustment method according to claim 4, wherein a user interface is provided for receiving pre-initialization settings for the reference displacement value and the reference positioning frequency.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的终端定位频率调节方法,其特征在于,所述的预设条件包括预存于本地存储介质的情景配置数据,所述情景配置数据用于确定终端的运动情景。The terminal positioning frequency adjustment method according to claim 1, wherein the preset condition comprises scenario configuration data pre-stored in a local storage medium, and the scenario configuration data is used to determine a motion scenario of the terminal.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的终端定位频率调节方法,其特征在于,根据相邻两次定位的定位数据确定相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值。The terminal positioning frequency adjustment method according to claim 1, wherein the displacement value of the terminal between two adjacent positioning is determined according to the positioning data of the two adjacent positioning.
  8. 一种终端定位频率调节系统,其特征在于,包括:A terminal positioning frequency adjustment system, comprising:
    定位模块,配置为按照已知的定位频率实施定位;a positioning module configured to perform positioning according to a known positioning frequency;
    监听器模块,配置为读取加速度传感器的感应数据;及a listener module configured to read sensing data of the acceleration sensor; and
    调节模块,配置为在所述感应数据满足预设条件后,根据相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值的增大或减少,相应调节定位频率使得定位频率相对于基准定位频率提高或降低。 The adjusting module is configured to: after the sensing data meets the preset condition, adjust the positioning frequency according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning positions, so that the positioning frequency is relative to the reference positioning The frequency is increased or decreased.
  9. 一种终端定位间隔调节方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A method for adjusting a positioning interval of a terminal, comprising the steps of:
    按照已知定位间隔实施定位;Positioning is performed at known positioning intervals;
    读取加速度传感器的感应数据;Reading the sensing data of the acceleration sensor;
    在所述感应数据满足预设条件后,根据相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值的增大或减少,相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔减少或增大。After the sensing data meets the preset condition, according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the adjacent two positionings relative to the reference displacement value, the positioning interval is adjusted correspondingly to reduce or increase the positioning interval relative to the reference positioning interval. .
  10. 一种终端定位间隔调节系统,其特征在于,包括:A terminal positioning interval adjustment system, comprising:
    定位模块,配置为按照已知定位间隔实施定位;a positioning module configured to perform positioning according to a known positioning interval;
    监听器模块,配置为读取加速度传感器的感应数据;及a listener module configured to read sensing data of the acceleration sensor; and
    调节模块,配置为在所述感应数据满足预设条件后,根据相邻两次定位之间终端的位移数值相对于基准位移值的增大或减少,相应调节定位间隔使得定位间隔相对于基准定位间隔减少或增大。The adjusting module is configured to: after the sensing data meets the preset condition, adjust the positioning interval according to the increase or decrease of the displacement value of the terminal between the two adjacent positioning positions, so that the positioning interval is relative to the reference positioning The interval is reduced or increased.
  11. 一种程序,包括可读代码,当所述可读代码在计算设备上运行时,导致所述计算设备执行根据权利要求1至7中的任一项所述的终端定位频率调节方法。A program comprising readable code that, when executed on a computing device, causes the computing device to perform the terminal positioning frequency adjustment method of any one of claims 1-7.
  12. 一种可读介质,其中存储了如权利要求11所述的程序。A readable medium storing the program of claim 11.
  13. 一种程序,包括可读代码,当所述可读代码在计算设备上运行时,导致所述计算设备执行根据权利要求9所述的终端定位间隔调节方法。A program comprising readable code that, when executed on a computing device, causes the computing device to perform the terminal positioning interval adjustment method of claim 9.
  14. 一种可读介质,其中存储了如权利要求13所述的程序。 A readable medium storing the program of claim 13.
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