WO2017025056A1 - 通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法及系统 - Google Patents

通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法及系统 Download PDF

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WO2017025056A1
WO2017025056A1 PCT/CN2016/094686 CN2016094686W WO2017025056A1 WO 2017025056 A1 WO2017025056 A1 WO 2017025056A1 CN 2016094686 W CN2016094686 W CN 2016094686W WO 2017025056 A1 WO2017025056 A1 WO 2017025056A1
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identifier
software development
development kit
cloud server
data tracking
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PCT/CN2016/094686
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张溪梦
吴继业
叶玎玎
单元明
张继信
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北京高绎信息技术有限公司
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Priority to AU2016305702A priority Critical patent/AU2016305702B2/en
Priority to EP16834680.7A priority patent/EP3336694B1/en
Priority to MYPI2018700547A priority patent/MY187393A/en
Priority to US15/751,997 priority patent/US10705803B2/en
Priority to SG11201801160WA priority patent/SG11201801160WA/en
Priority to JP2018526986A priority patent/JP6875398B2/ja
Priority to CA2995419A priority patent/CA2995419C/en
Priority to KR1020187006955A priority patent/KR102317535B1/ko
Publication of WO2017025056A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017025056A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/30Creation or generation of source code
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3003Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
    • G06F11/302Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system component is a software system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/34Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
    • G06F11/3466Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/34Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
    • G06F11/3466Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring
    • G06F11/3495Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring for systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of data processing, and in particular, to a method and system for implementing data tracking through a software development kit (SDK).
  • SDK software development kit
  • the SDK is a development tool for building application software for specific software packages, software frameworks, hardware platforms, operating systems, etc., and is generally only used to provide an Application Programming Interface (API) for the programming language.
  • API Application Programming Interface
  • engineers usually need to manually bury the points, including: the engineer installs the SDK, then calls the API provided by the SDK for each data that needs to be tracked, and manually inputs the project. Code, that is, buried point. For example, when you need to track the login button of the home page, you need to embed the event handler function in the corresponding position. When you need to count the page access data in the application, you need to call the onPageStart and onPageEnd functions at the position where each page enters and leaves.
  • the existing solution needs to consume a large amount of time for the engineer to input the code at various positions when implementing data tracking, so that the efficiency of data tracking is extremely low and a large amount of human resources is wasted.
  • a large number of data definitions need to be modified in time, which leads to more inefficient work and waste of human resources, and the timeliness of data is difficult to guarantee and error-prone.
  • data tracking is implemented by engineers, the definition and requirements of data often come from business departments, such as marketing, sales, strategy, products, etc., and the existing data tracking methods separate business definition and engineering implementation, making different departments The cost of communication is greatly increased, which is not conducive to improving work efficiency.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to provide a method and system for implementing data tracking through an SDK to improve data tracking efficiency and reduce human resource costs.
  • a method for implementing data tracking by using a software development kit includes:
  • an identifier corresponding to the element is sent to the cloud server, thereby enabling the cloud server to acquire the triggered element according to the received identifier.
  • the assigning an identifier to an element in a webpage or an application by the software development kit to enable the identifier to locate the element in the webpage or application includes:
  • the identifier is automatically assigned to each element in the webpage or application by the software development kit, based on the attributes of the element, the identifier being capable of uniquely locating the element in the webpage or application;
  • the attributes of the element include a uniform resource locator URL, a class, a wrapper, a control, a nested structure, a tag structure, an element order, a text content, and an ID number.
  • the method before the element is triggered, the method further includes:
  • the cloud server establishes and saves a preset label, and a correspondence between the preset label, the identifier, and the element.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cloud server acquires the element corresponding to the received identifier and the preset tag by using the received identifier based on the correspondence.
  • the correspondence relationship is a mapping relationship
  • the cloud server establishes a new mapping relationship
  • a system for implementing data tracking by using a software development kit includes:
  • the terminal is provided with a software development kit and equipped with a software development kit interface, and the terminal allocates an identifier to a webpage or an element in the application through a software development kit, so that the identifier can locate the identifier Said element in a web page or application;
  • the cloud server is connected to the terminal through a network, the cloud a software development kit is provided on the server and is provided with a software development kit interface.
  • the cloud server receives an identifier corresponding to the element, and acquires the identifier according to the received identifier. The element that is triggered.
  • the terminal automatically allocates the identifier to each element in a webpage or an application according to an attribute of the element through a software development kit, and the identifier can uniquely locate the identifier.
  • the attributes of the element include a uniform resource locator URL, a class, a wrapper, a control, a nested structure, a tag structure, an element order, a text content, and an ID number.
  • the cloud server establishes and saves a preset label, and a correspondence between the preset label, the identifier, and the element, before the element is triggered.
  • the cloud server is further configured to perform the corresponding The relationship, the element corresponding to the received identifier and the preset tag are obtained by the received identifier.
  • the correspondence relationship is a mapping relationship
  • the cloud server establishes a new mapping relationship
  • the method for implementing data tracking by using the SDK by using an SDK, assigning an identifier to an element in a webpage or an application, and when the element is triggered, sending an identifier corresponding to the element to the cloud server, thereby
  • the cloud server is enabled to obtain the triggered element according to the received identifier, thereby avoiding a large amount of manual data burying, greatly improving the efficiency of data tracking, liberating engineers a lot of time, and saving human resource costs.
  • automatic management of data definitions enables automatic and efficient data management and version control.
  • the method for implementing data tracking by using the SDK by establishing and saving a correspondence between the element, the identifier and a preset tag, and the cloud server receiving the identifier based on the corresponding relationship
  • the matching of the preset tags enables the business personnel to directly define the required data, integrates the product experience and the data analysis, improves the efficiency of data management and enhances the consistency of requirements and implementation.
  • the method for implementing data tracking by using the SDK when the mapping relationship changes, the cloud server establishes a new mapping relationship, replaces the original mapping relationship with the new mapping relationship, and the original Mapping relationship archiving provides good version control and historical traceability for data definition changes, and is suitable for products with fast iterations and more detailed product features.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a method for implementing data tracking by an SDK according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a method for implementing data tracking by an SDK according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing step S3 when loading a corporate website in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a conversion between an identifier and a tag by a cloud server based on a correspondence relationship
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic view of the use of a label for drawing
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for implementing data tracking by using an SDK according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram of a computing device for performing a method of implementing data tracking by an SDK in accordance with the present invention
  • Fig. 8 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing a method of implementing data tracking by an SDK according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a method of implementing data tracking by an SDK in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
  • Step S1 by means of an SDK, assigning an identifier to an element in a webpage or application to enable the identifier to locate the element in the webpage or application.
  • each element in the web page or application app via the SDK, including automatically for each element of the web or app page according to its uniform resource locator URL, class, wrapper, control, nested structure, tag structure, Assignment identifiers such as element order, text content, ID attributes, etc. Each identifier can uniquely locate elements on the page, such as a full page in the web (first page or paid page, etc.), a button (add button or sort button, and side) Side of the advertising bar, etc.).
  • Step S2 When the element is triggered, send an identifier corresponding to the element to the cloud server, so that the cloud server can obtain the triggered element according to the received identifier.
  • the identifier is used to locate the element.
  • the element itself is an object.
  • information such as the subject (user), time, location, etc. is passed to the server.
  • the cloud server can automatically track the following data content without the need for engineers to manually bury, saving human resource costs and improving the efficiency of data tracking.
  • Objects include: elements or pages in a web app or native app;
  • Actions include: browsing, clicking, scrolling, swiping, etc.
  • Locations include: location information, country, city, or more accurate GPS;
  • Other information that can be collected includes: device information, operating system, version number, voice, video, text, and so on.
  • the method further includes the step S3, the cloud server establishes and saves a preset label, and the preset label, the identifier Corresponding relationship with the element, and after the element is triggered, further comprising the step S4, the cloud server determines, according to the correspondence relationship, that the identifier is corresponding to the received identifier by using the received identifier
  • the cloud server determines, according to the correspondence relationship, that the identifier is corresponding to the received identifier by using the received identifier
  • the data collector such as a business user, logs into the cloud application, loads the enterprise web site or app, and enters the edit mode, selects the required element or page and sets a preset label for it, including setting an intuitive element for the element or page.
  • the name is known (that is, the preset label) is saved, as shown in FIG. 3, for example, the name of the element or the page can be set as "search result-product list”.
  • the cloud server establishes and saves a correspondence between the preset tags, elements, and identifiers.
  • the cloud server is capable of acquiring an element corresponding to the received identifier and a preset tag by using the received identifier based on the correspondence, thereby enabling the enterprise user to directly see each on the web and the app product.
  • the visual elements corresponding to the labels can also sort, search, filter and merge all the labels on the management page. The whole process does not require engineers to manually write the code. It is completely intuitive WYSIWYG and can be completed by dragging and dropping the mouse. The operation is simple and clear, which is conducive to improving work efficiency and reducing human resource costs, so that employees on the business side can directly define and obtain data.
  • the cloud server when the name or mapping relationship of the existing label is changed, the cloud server establishes a new correspondence version and archives the old version. In this way, each time the defined details change, a corresponding snapshot is generated, so the historical change of the data can be automatically managed.
  • the cloud server can automatically convert the identifier and the label based on the correspondence, thereby replacing the identifier corresponding to the element with the easy-to-understand label defined by the enterprise user, and passing the label.
  • You can get information about the triggered element for example, time, place, person, action, object), know the operation of the tracking object on the corresponding page element, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the key components of the web-side identifier include: URL, xpath, displayed text content, and sequence number of elements under the same page xpath structure.
  • Xpath locates the elements in the page, such as /div.class1/div.class2/table#id1/span, including: HTML tags such as body, div, table, span, a, button, form, etc., and such as id, class The attributes of the HTML tags of , name, data-, href, src, etc.
  • the displayed text content includes, for example, "login”, “registration”, “confirm”, and the like.
  • the sequence number of the same page xpath is mainly used to distinguish the sibling nodes.
  • App package name App package name
  • page class name page class name
  • xpath displayed text content
  • App package names are primarily used to locate apps, such as com.testapp.stage1.
  • the page class name is mainly used to locate the page, such as HomeViewController.
  • Xpath is mainly used to locate page elements and contains sequence numbers, such as UIWindow/UILayoutContainerView#0/UIView#3/UILabel#0.
  • the displayed text content includes, for example, "login”, “registration”, “confirm”, and the like.
  • enterprise users can also drag the defined tags into the charting module and generate various analysis charts to determine trends and anomalies.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a system for implementing data tracking through an SDK according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system 100 includes a terminal 110 and a cloud server 120.
  • the terminal 110 is provided with an SDK and is equipped with an SDK API, and the terminal 110 assigns an identifier to an element in a webpage or an application through an SDK to enable the identifier to locate the webpage or the application. element. Specifically, as described in step S1, details are not described herein again.
  • the cloud server 120 is connected to the terminal 110 through a network.
  • the cloud server 120 is provided with an SDK and is equipped with an SDK interface.
  • the cloud server 120 receives an identifier corresponding to the element. And obtaining the location based on the received identifier The element that is triggered. Specifically, as described in step S2, details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal 110 automatically allocates the identifier to each element in a webpage or an application according to an attribute of the element by using an SDK, and the identifier can uniquely locate the webpage.
  • the attributes of the element include a uniform resource locator URL, a class, a wrapper, a control, a nested structure, a tag structure, an element order, a text content, and an identification number ID.
  • the cloud server 120 establishes and saves a preset label, and a correspondence between the preset label, the identifier, and the element, before the element is triggered. And acquiring the element corresponding to the received identifier and the preset tag by the received identifier based on the correspondence. Specifically, as described in steps S3 to S4, details are not described herein again.
  • the correspondence relationship is a mapping relationship
  • the cloud server 120 establishes a new mapping relationship, and archives the original mapping relationship.
  • the various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or digital signal processor may be used in practice to implement some of some or all of the components of a system for implementing data tracking through a software development kit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Or all features.
  • the invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • Such a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a computing device that can implement a method of implementing data tracking through a software development kit.
  • the computing device conventionally includes a processor 710 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a memory 720.
  • Memory 720 can be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM.
  • the memory 720 has any method steps for performing the above methods
  • the storage space 730 of the program code 731 may include various program code 731 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively.
  • the program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products.
  • Such computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks.
  • Such a computer program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG.
  • the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to memory 720 in the computing device of FIG.
  • the program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form.
  • the storage unit includes computer readable code 731', ie, code readable by a processor, such as 710, that when executed by a computing device causes the computing device to perform each of the methods described above step.

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Abstract

一种通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法及系统,其中,该方法包括:通过软件开发工具包,为网页或应用程序中的元素分配标识符以使得所述标识符能够定位所述网页或应用程序中的所述元素;以及当所述元素被触发时,将与所述元素对应的标识符发送到云端服务器(120),从而使得云端服务器(120)能够根据所接收到的标识符获取所述被触发的元素,由此,通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法及系统能够避免人工数据埋点,大幅提高数据跟踪的效率并解放了工程师的大量时间,节约人力资源成本。此外,自动管理数据定义,实现了自动高效的数据管理和版本控制。

Description

通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及数据处理领域,尤其涉及通过软件开发工具包(Software Development Kit,SDK)实现数据跟踪的方法及系统。
背景技术
SDK是为特定的软件包、软件框架、硬件平台、操作系统等建立应用软件的开发工具,一般仅用于为程序设计语言提供应用程序接口(Application Programming Interface,API)。在目前通过SDK对网页或APP用户进行数据跟踪的技术方案中,通常需要工程师进行人工埋点,具体包括:工程师安装SDK,然后为每一个需要跟踪的数据调用SDK提供的API,并人工输入工程代码,即埋点。比如,需要跟踪主页的登录按钮时,需要工程师在相应位置嵌入事件处理函数;需要统计应用内的页面访问数据时,则需要在每一个页面进入和离开的位置调用onPageStart和onPageEnd函数。
由此可见,现有方案在实现数据跟踪时需要消耗工程师大量的时间在各个位置输入代码,使得实现数据跟踪的效率极低并造成大量的人力资源浪费。并且,在产品快速开发和迭代的情况下,大量的数据定义需要及时修改,这更加严重地导致了工作效率低下和人力资源浪费,并且数据的时效性很难保证,容易出错。加之,数据跟踪虽然由工程师实现,但数据的定义和需求往往来自于业务部门,比如市场、销售、战略、产品等部门,而现有的数据跟踪方式割裂了业务定义和工程实现,使得不同部门间的沟通成本大大增加,不利于提高工作效率。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明要解决的技术问题是,如何提供一种通过SDK实现数据跟踪的方法及系统以提高数据跟踪的效率,并降低人力资源成本。
为了解决上述技术问题,根据本发明一实施例,在第一方面,提供了一种通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法,包括:
通过软件开发工具包,为网页或应用程序中的元素分配标识符以使得所述标识符能够定位所述网页或应用程序中的所述元素;以及
当所述元素被触发时,将与所述元素对应的标识符发送到云端服务器,从而使得云端服务器能够根据所接收到的标识符获取所述被触发的元素。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通过软件开发工具包,为网页或应用程序中的元素分配标识符以使得所述标识符能够定位所述网页或应用程序中的所述元素,包括:
通过软件开发工具包,根据所述元素的属性,为网页或应用程序中的每一个元素自动分配所述标识符,所述标识符能够唯一定位所述网页或应用程序中的元素;
其中,所述元素的属性包括统一资源定位符URL、类、包装、控件、嵌套结构、标签结构、元素顺序、文本内容和身份标识号ID。
在一种可能的实现方式中,在所述元素被触发之前,还包括:
所述云端服务器建立并保存预设标签,以及所述预设标签、所述标识符和所述元素之间的对应关系。
在一种可能的实现方式中,在所述云端服务器建立并保存预设标签,以及所述预设标签、所述标识符和所述元素之间的对应关系之后,还包括:
所述云端服务器基于所述对应关系,通过接收到的标识符获取与所述接收到的标识符对应的所述元素和所述预设标签。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述对应关系为映射关系,并且当所述映射关系发生变化时,云端服务器建立新的映射关系。
为了解决上述技术问题,根据本发明另一实施例,在第二方面,提供了一种通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的系统,包括:
终端,所述终端上设有软件开发工具包并配有软件开发工具包接口,所述终端通过软件开发工具包,为网页或应用程序中的元素分配标识符以使得所述标识符能够定位所述网页或应用程序中的所述元素;以及
云端服务器,所述云端服务器通过网络与所述终端连接,所述云端 服务器上设有软件开发工具包并配有软件开发工具包接口,当所述元素被触发时,所述云端服务器接收所述元素对应的标识符,并且根据所接收到的标识符获取所述被触发的元素。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端通过软件开发工具包,根据所述元素的属性,为网页或应用程序中的每一个元素自动分配所述标识符,所述标识符能够唯一定位所述网页或应用程序中的元素;
其中,所述元素的属性包括统一资源定位符URL、类、包装、控件、嵌套结构、标签结构、元素顺序、文本内容和身份标识号ID。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述云端服务器在所述元素被触发之前,建立并保存预设标签,以及所述预设标签、所述标识符和所述元素之间的对应关系。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述云端服务器在建立并保存预设标签,以及所述预设标签、所述标识符和所述元素之间的对应关系之后,还用于基于所述对应关系,通过接收到的标识符获取与所述接收到的标识符对应的所述元素和所述预设标签。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述对应关系为映射关系,并且当所述映射关系发生变化时,云端服务器建立新的映射关系。
本发明的有益效果包括:
本发明提供的通过SDK实现数据跟踪的方法,通过SDK,为网页或应用程序中的元素分配标识符,当所述元素被触发时,将与所述元素对应的标识符发送到云端服务器,从而使得云端服务器能够根据所接收到的标识符获取所述被触发的元素,由此避免大量人工数据埋点,大幅提高了数据跟踪的效率并解放了工程师的大量时间,节约了人力资源成本。此外,自动管理数据定义,实现了自动高效的数据管理和版本控制。
本发明提供的通过SDK实现数据跟踪的方法,通过建立并保存所述元素、所述标识符和预设标签之间的对应关系,以及所述云端服务器基于所述对应关系,通过接收到的标识符匹配所述预设标签,使得业务人员能够直接定义所需的数据,集产品体验和数据分析于一体,提高了数据管理的效率并加强了需求和实现的一致性。
本发明提供的通过SDK实现数据跟踪的方法,通过当所述映射关系发生变化时,云端服务器建立新的映射关系,以所述新的映射关系替换原有所述映射关系并将原有所述映射关系存档,为数据定义的变更提供了良好的版本控制和历史追溯,适用于快速迭代的产品和功能细节较多的产品。
根据下面参考附图对示例性实施例的详细说明,本发明的其它特征及方面将变得清楚。
附图说明
包含在说明书中并且构成说明书的一部分的附图与说明书一起示出了本发明的示例性实施例、特征和方面,并且用于解释本发明的原理。
图1示出根据本发明一实施例的通过SDK实现数据跟踪的方法的流程图;
图2示出根据本发明另一实施例的通过SDK实现数据跟踪的方法的流程图;
图3示出在本发明另一实施例中在加载企业网站时进行步骤S3的示意图;
图4示出云端服务器基于对应关系进行标识符与标签之间的转换的示意图;
图5示出将标签用于制图的示意图;
图6示出根据本发明一实施例的通过SDK实现数据跟踪的系统的结构示意图;
图7示意性地示出了用于执行根据本发明的通过SDK实现数据跟踪的方法的计算设备的框图;以及
图8示意性地示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明的通过SDK实现数据跟踪的方法的程序代码的存储单元。
具体实施方式
以下将参考附图详细说明本发明的各种示例性实施例、特征和方面。附图中相同的附图标记表示功能相同或相似的元件。尽管在附图中示出 了实施例的各种方面,但是除非特别指出,不必按比例绘制附图。
在这里专用的词“示例性”意为“用作例子、实施例或说明性”。这里作为“示例性”所说明的任何实施例不必解释为优于或好于其它实施例。
另外,为了更好的说明本发明,在下文的具体实施方式中给出了众多的具体细节。本领域技术人员应当理解,没有某些具体细节,本发明同样可以实施。本发明实施例可以典型应用于web网络,安卓(android),苹果公司的移动操作系统iOS等平台的app、智能硬件、公司内部或第三方的数据系统等,在一些实例中,对于本领域技术人员熟知的方法、手段、元件未作详细描述,以便于凸显本发明的主旨。
图1示出根据本发明的一个实施例的通过SDK实现数据跟踪的方法的流程图。如图1所示,该方法包括:
步骤S1、通过SDK,为网页或应用程序中的元素分配标识符以使得所述标识符能够定位所述网页或应用程序中的所述元素。
通过SDK,对网页web或应用程序app中的每一个元素进行标记,包括自动为web或者app页面的每一个元素按照其统一资源定位符URL、类、包装、控件、嵌套结构、标签结构、元素顺序、文本内容、ID属性等分配标识符,每个标识符可以唯一定位页面上的元素,比如web中的一个整页(首页或付费页等)、一个按钮(添加按钮或排序按钮以及侧边广告栏等)。
步骤S2、当所述元素被触发时,将与所述元素对应的标识符发送到云端服务器,从而使得云端服务器能够根据所接收到的标识符得到所述被触发的元素。标识符用来定位元素,元素本身是对象,元素被触发时,会把主体(用户),时间,位置等信息都传入服务器。
由此,云端服务器可以自动跟踪包括以下的数据内容,而无需工程师进行人工埋点,节约人力资源成本并提高数据跟踪的效率。
对象包括:web app或者native app中的元素或者页面;
行动包括:浏览,点击,滚动,滑动等手势;
谁,即主体包括:用户ID;
何时包括:时间,时区;
地点包括:位置信息,国家,城市,或者更精确的GPS;
其他可以收集的信息包括:设备信息,操作系统,版本号,语音,视频,文本等。
在一种可能的实现方式中,如图2所示,在所述元素被触发之前,还包括步骤S3、所述云端服务器建立并保存预设标签,以及所述预设标签、所述标识符和所述元素之间的对应关系,以及在所述元素被触发之后,还包括步骤S4、所述云端服务器基于所述对应关系,通过接收到的标识符判断与所述接收到的标识符对应的元素,匹配并显示给操作人员友好易懂的预设标签。
具体包括:数据采集者,例如企业用户,登入云应用,加载企业的web网站或者app并进入编辑模式,选中需要的元素或者页面并为其设置预设标签,包括为元素或者页面设置一个直观易懂的名字(即预设标签)后保存,如图3所示,例如可以为元素或者页面设置名字为“搜索结果-商品列表”。云端服务器建立并保存该预设标签、元素和标识符之间的对应关系。并且,云端服务器能够基于所述对应关系,通过接收到的标识符获取与所述接收到的标识符对应的元素和预设标签,由此使得企业用户可以在web和app产品上直接看到每个标签对应的视觉元素,也可以在管理页面对所有标签进行排序、搜索、过滤及合并,整个过程不需要工程师人工写代码,完全是直观的所见即所得,可以通过鼠标拖拽圈点来完成,操作简单明了有利于提高工作效率,并降低人力资源成本,使业务端的员工能够直接定义并获得数据。
在另一种可能的实现方式中,当改变已有标签的名字或映射关系时,云端服务器建立新的对应关系版本并将老版本存档。这样,每次定义的细节改变,都会生成相应的快照,所以数据的历史变化能够实现自动管理。
当web或app的元素被触发时,云端服务器可以基于该对应关系,进行标识符与标签的自动转换,从而把元素对应的标识符,换成了企业用户定义的简单易懂的标签,通过标签就可以获得所触发的元素的信息 (例如,时间,地点,人物,动作,对象),获知跟踪对象对相应的页面元素所进行的操作,如图4所示。其中,web端识别符的关键组成部分包括:URL、xpath、显示的文本内容和相同页面xpath结构下元素的顺序号。
其中,URL:定位页面级别内容,比如http://www.example.com/test?a=1。主要包括:协议、子域名、域名、路径和查询。
xpath:定位页面中的元素,比如/div.class1/div.class2/table#id1/span,主要包括:诸如body,div,table,span,a,button,form等的HTML标签以及诸如id,class,name,data-,href,src等的HTML标签的属性。
显示的文本内容包括比如“登录”,“注册”,“确认”等。
相同页面xpath的顺序号,主要用来区别兄弟节点。
此外,App端识别符的关键组成包括:App包装名、页面类名、xpath和显示的文本内容,具体包括:
App包装名主要用于定位app,比如com.testapp.stage1。
页面类名主要用于定位页面,比如HomeViewController。
xpath主要用于定位页面元素,同时包含了顺序号,比如UIWindow/UILayoutContainerView#0/UIView#3/UILabel#0。
显示的文本内容包括比如“登录”,“注册”,“确认”等。
此外,如图5所示,企业用户还可以将定义好的标签用鼠标拖入制图模块,生成各种分析图表以判断趋势和异常。
图6示出根据本发明一实施例的通过SDK实现数据跟踪的系统,如图6所示,该系统100包括:终端110和云端服务器120。
其中,终端110上设有SDK并配有SDK API,所述终端110通过SDK,为网页或应用程序中的元素分配标识符以使得所述标识符能够定位所述网页或应用程序中的所述元素。具体如步骤S1所述,在此不再赘述。
云端服务器120,通过网络与所述终端110连接,所述云端服务器120上设有SDK并配有SDK接口,当所述元素被触发时,所述云端服务器120接收所述元素对应的标识符,并且根据所接收到的标识符获取所 述被触发的元素。具体如步骤S2所述,在此不再赘述。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端110通过SDK,根据所述元素的属性,为网页或应用程序中的每一个元素自动分配所述标识符,所述标识符能够唯一定位所述网页或应用程序中的元素,其中,所述元素的属性包括统一资源定位符URL、类、包装、控件、嵌套结构、标签结构、元素顺序、文本内容和身份标识号ID。
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述云端服务器120在所述元素被触发之前,建立并保存预设标签,以及所述预设标签、所述标识符和所述元素之间的对应关系,并且基于所述对应关系,通过接收到的标识符获取与所述接收到的标识符对应的所述元素和所述预设标签。具体如步骤S3~S4所述,在此不再赘述。
在再一种可能的实现方式中,所述对应关系为映射关系,并且当所述映射关系发生变化时,云端服务器120建立新的映射关系,并将原有映射关系存档。
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的系统中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。
例如,图7示出了可以实现通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法的计算设备。该计算设备传统上包括处理器710和以存储器720形式的计算机程序产品或者计算机可读介质。存储器720可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器720具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤 的程序代码731的存储空间730。例如,用于程序代码的存储空间730可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码731。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。这些计算机程序产品包括诸如硬盘,紧致盘(CD)、存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。这样的计算机程序产品通常为如参考图8所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图7的计算设备中的存储器720类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常,存储单元包括计算机可读代码731’,即可以由例如诸如710之类的处理器读取的代码,这些代码当由计算设备运行时,导致该计算设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法,包括:
    通过软件开发工具包,为网页或应用程序中的元素分配标识符以使得所述标识符能够定位所述网页或应用程序中的所述元素;以及
    当所述元素被触发时,将与所述元素对应的标识符发送到云端服务器,从而使得云端服务器能够根据所接收到的标识符获取所述被触发的元素。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法,其中,所述通过软件开发工具包,为网页或应用程序中的元素分配标识符以使得所述标识符能够定位所述网页或应用程序中的所述元素,包括:
    通过软件开发工具包,根据所述元素的属性,为网页或应用程序中的每一个元素自动分配所述标识符,所述标识符能够唯一定位所述网页或应用程序中的元素;以及
    其中,所述元素的属性包括统一资源定位符URL、类、包装、控件、嵌套结构、标签结构、元素顺序、文本内容和身份标识号ID。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法,其中,在所述元素被触发之前,还包括:
    所述云端服务器建立并保存预设标签,以及所述预设标签、所述标识符和所述元素之间的对应关系。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法,其中,在所述云端服务器建立并保存预设标签,以及所述预设标签、所述标识符和所述元素之间的对应关系之后,还包括:
    所述云端服务器基于所述对应关系,通过接收到的标识符获取与所述接收到的标识符对应的所述元素和所述预设标签。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法,其中,所述对应关系为映射关系,并且当所述映射关系发生变化时,云端服务器建立新的映射关系。
  6. 一种通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的系统,包括:
    终端,所述终端上设有软件开发工具包并配有软件开发工具包接口, 所述终端通过软件开发工具包,为网页或应用程序中的元素分配标识符以使得所述标识符能够定位所述网页或应用程序中的所述元素;以及
    云端服务器,所述云端服务器通过网络与所述终端连接,所述云端服务器上设有软件开发工具包并配有软件开发工具包接口,当所述元素被触发时,所述云端服务器接收所述元素对应的标识符,并且根据所接收到的标识符获取所述被触发的元素。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的系统,其中,所述终端通过软件开发工具包,根据所述元素的属性,为网页或应用程序中的每一个元素自动分配所述标识符,所述标识符能够唯一定位所述网页或应用程序中的元素;以及
    其中,所述元素的属性包括统一资源定位符URL、类、包装、控件、嵌套结构、标签结构、元素顺序、文本内容和身份标识号ID。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的系统,其中,所述云端服务器在所述元素被触发之前,建立并保存预设标签,以及所述预设标签、所述标识符和所述元素之间的对应关系。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的系统,其中,所述云端服务器在建立并保存预设标签,以及所述预设标签、所述标识符和所述元素之间的对应关系之后,还用于基于所述对应关系,通过接收到的标识符获取与所述接收到的标识符对应的所述元素和所述预设标签。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的系统,其中,所述对应关系为映射关系,并且当所述映射关系发生变化时,云端服务器建立新的映射关系。
  11. 一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在计算设备上运行时,导致所述计算设备执行根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法。
  12. 一种计算机可读介质,其中存储了如权利要求11所述的计算机程序。
PCT/CN2016/094686 2015-08-12 2016-08-11 通过软件开发工具包实现数据跟踪的方法及系统 WO2017025056A1 (zh)

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