WO2017016253A1 - 发光二极管照明组合套件 - Google Patents

发光二极管照明组合套件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017016253A1
WO2017016253A1 PCT/CN2016/080490 CN2016080490W WO2017016253A1 WO 2017016253 A1 WO2017016253 A1 WO 2017016253A1 CN 2016080490 W CN2016080490 W CN 2016080490W WO 2017016253 A1 WO2017016253 A1 WO 2017016253A1
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Prior art keywords
lighting
light
red
emitting diode
lighting unit
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PCT/CN2016/080490
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English (en)
French (fr)
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汪玉华
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汪玉华
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Application filed by 汪玉华 filed Critical 汪玉华
Priority to US15/298,444 priority Critical patent/US20170041997A1/en
Publication of WO2017016253A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017016253A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/02—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/06—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect flashing, e.g. with rotating reflector or light source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a class of lighting assembly kits based on LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes).
  • the invention is based on a modular LED module, and provides a lighting combination kit which is convenient to use and can be selected with different power sources.
  • the invention provides an LED lighting combination kit, comprising: one or a plurality of modular lighting units composed of light emitting diodes, a control device for controlling the lighting combination kit, and a lighting combination kit A power supply unit that provides power.
  • the modular lighting unit comprises a plurality of light emitting diode elements and a voltage adjusting electronic component connected in series, and is mounted on a soft plastic bottom plate or encapsulated in a soft plastic outer casing.
  • each lighting unit module is connected in parallel, and each module is connected in a long strip shape.
  • Each of the light emitting diode element light emitting points is a monochromatic light emitting point having one red, or green, or blue, or white light emitting diode element.
  • the modular lighting unit comprises three light emitting diode element light emitting points, the power supply device provides a power source of DC 12V, and the electronic component of the adjusting voltage is a resistor.
  • the power supply device is a DC 12V power source obtained by a cigarette lighter in a car, or a DC 12V power source obtained by a transformer 100-240V AC power source after being transformed and rectified, or a DC 12V power source is provided by a rechargeable battery.
  • the light-emitting side of the lighting unit module has a jacket made of transparent plastic.
  • the entire elongated light-emitting side has a jacket made of transparent plastic.
  • the non-illuminating side of the lighting unit module has a double-sided adhesive film, and when a plurality of lighting unit modules are connected to a long strip shape, the entire long non-illuminating side has a double-sided adhesive film. .
  • control device for controlling the illumination combination kit is brightness adjustment control of the emitted monochromatic light, including step adjustment or stepless continuous adjustment.
  • control device further comprises means for blinking the emitted monochromatic light.
  • the present invention also provides an LED lighting combination kit comprising one or a plurality of modular lighting units composed of light emitting diodes, a control device for controlling the lighting combination kit, and a combination of the lighting
  • the kit provides a power supply for the power supply.
  • the modular lighting unit comprises a plurality of light emitting diode elements and a voltage adjusting electronic component connected in series, and is mounted on a soft plastic bottom plate or encapsulated in a soft plastic outer casing.
  • each lighting unit module is connected in parallel, and each module is connected in a long strip shape.
  • Each of the light-emitting diode elements has one red, green and blue light-emitting diode elements, and the three light-emitting diode elements are brought together to form a color light-emitting point, and the light-emitting points of the respective light-emitting diode elements are red.
  • the green and blue light-emitting diode elements are respectively connected in series, and then connected in series with the electronic components of the respective regulated voltages to form a parallel circuit that emits red, green, and blue lights, respectively, and changes the brightness of the red, green, and blue light-emitting diode elements.
  • the light-emitting diode element emits light of different colors.
  • the modular lighting unit comprises three light emitting diode element light emitting points, the power supply device provides a power source of DC 12V, and the electronic component of the adjusting voltage is a resistor.
  • the power supply device is a DC 12V power source obtained by a cigarette lighter in a car, or a DC 12V power source obtained by a transformer 100-240V power supply after being transformed and rectified, or a DC 12V power source is provided by a rechargeable battery.
  • the light-emitting side of the lighting unit module has a jacket made of transparent plastic.
  • the entire elongated light-emitting side has a jacket made of transparent plastic.
  • the non-illuminating side of the lighting unit module has a double-sided adhesive film, and when a plurality of lighting unit modules are connected to a long strip shape, the entire long non-illuminating side has a double-sided adhesive film. .
  • control device for controlling the lighting combination kit converts the color by the brightness change of the three color lights of the red, green and blue colors, wherein the control device comprises a multi-point circuit selection Switch and integrated circuit with different brightness of red, green and blue.
  • the order of light color change selected by the multi-point circuit selection switch is from red to purple, or from purple to red of the visible spectrum.
  • control device further comprises means for blinking the emitted colored light.
  • a dial of a selected illuminating color corresponding to the multi-point circuit selection switch is provided outside the control device.
  • 1 and 2 are respectively a basic unit of a lighting combination kit of the first and second embodiments of the present invention, that is, a general schematic diagram of an LED module.
  • FIG. 3 are views of A-A, B-B and C-C in Figs. 1 and 2, respectively.
  • Figure 6 is a representative schematic view of a lighting assembly kit in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a representative schematic view of a lighting assembly kit in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the control device used in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a general schematic diagram of a base unit of a lighting combination kit according to a first embodiment of the present invention, that is, an LED module 1. It is composed of a plurality of LEDs 11 mounted on the flexible plastic substrate 10 as light-emitting points (usually three), and then connected in series with the voltage-regulating electronic component 14 (usually with a fixed resistor). Connect to a wire 13 that is powered (typically 12V (DC)). The dashed lines in the figure represent connecting wires. When a plurality of base units (i.e., LED modules) as shown in Fig. 1 are connected in parallel (i.e., sequentially connected to the strips along the position of the wires 13), the light-emitting portions of the lighting assembly kit of the present invention are constructed.
  • a plurality of base units i.e., LED modules
  • FIG. 1 When a plurality of base units (i.e., LED modules) as shown in Fig. 1 are connected in parallel (i.e., sequentially connected to the strips along the position
  • the LED here emits monochromatic light, such as R, G, B (red, blue, green), or emits white light.
  • the common LED operating voltage is about 3.7V (DC), three series need about 11.1V (DC) power supply, with the appropriate adjustment of the voltage of the electronic components 14 (usually fixed resistors in series with appropriate resistance), Use a 12V (DC) power supply.
  • FIG. 2 is a general schematic diagram of a base unit of a lighting combination kit according to a second embodiment of the present invention, that is, an LED module 101. It is similar to the structure of the base unit 1 of the first embodiment of Fig. 1, which is different The point is that: (1) the light-emitting point 11 in FIG. 1 is a single LED that emits monochromatic light, and each of the light-emitting points 111 in FIG. 2 has three LEDs (one each of R, G, and B) that are brought together. . By controlling the intensity (i.e., brightness) of each color light through a control circuit (generally a dedicated integrated circuit), visible light of different colors can be emitted at each of the light-emitting points 111. (2) The wire 13 in Fig.
  • the wire set (or cable) 113 in Fig. 2 requires three wires to supply power to the LEDs of R, G, and B, respectively, via the control circuit, and the return wire 113' can be completed by a single wire.
  • each of the three LED lighting circuits of R, G, and B requires one electronic component 14 for adjusting the voltage (that is, "14" in FIG. 2 represents each of the wires of the wire group (or cable) 113 to be connected in series with the electronic component 14 ).
  • FIG 3 is a view in the A-A direction of FIGS. 1 and 2, illustrating the structure of the illumination base units 1 and 101 from the other direction.
  • the meanings of the labels in the figures are the same as before.
  • Figure 4 is a view in the direction of B-B of Figures 1 and 2. It indicates that a jacket 15 made of a transparent plastic is provided on the light-emitting side of the illumination base units 1 and 101, and functions as a dustproof and rainproof function in outdoor applications.
  • Figure 5 is a view in the direction of C-C of Figures 1 and 2. It is shown that a double-sided adhesive film (or double-sided adhesive tape) 16 is provided on the non-illuminating side of the illumination base units 1 and 101, and the illumination combination kit can be fixed (adhered) on a suitable surface in use.
  • a double-sided adhesive film (or double-sided adhesive tape) 16 is provided on the non-illuminating side of the illumination base units 1 and 101, and the illumination combination kit can be fixed (adhered) on a suitable surface in use.
  • Figure 6 is a combination view of a lighting combination kit of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the figure shows that a plurality of LED modules 1 are joined into a strip shape, that is, the wires 13 of each LED module are connected in series with a strip, and their circuits become parallel states of the respective LED modules.
  • the number of LED modules 1 connected in parallel is not clearly defined, depending on the power supply and the capacity of the wires and the actual needs of the product.
  • Reference numeral 6 in the figure denotes a control device of the lighting combination kit, which is connected to the LED module by a dotted line 68 (generally connected by a plug-and-socket. When the control device 6 is far from the LED module 1, an extension wire can be used) .
  • the control unit 6 has a knob 45 that adjusts the brightness of the LED illumination as indicated by the double arrow 46.
  • Reference numeral 65 in the figure indicates that power is supplied from the power supply unit. The power supply units available are as described above and will not be repeated.
  • the arrow 65 in the figure has two places, indicating two use cases: one of which indicates the use of the control device 6, the power is supplied to the control device 6, and then the LED module is controlled. The second is to connect the power supply directly to the LED module without using the control device 6 (generally connected by a plug-and-socket), and only emit a brightness, which does not control the brightness.
  • Figure 7 is a combination view of a lighting combination kit of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the figure shows The LED modules 101 shown in Fig. 2 are joined in a strip shape, that is, the wires 113' of each of the LED modules and the wire cable 113 are connected in series, and their circuits are in a parallel state with the respective LED modules.
  • the number of LED modules 101 connected in parallel is not specifically limited, depending on the power supply and the capacity of the wires and the actual needs of the product.
  • Reference numeral 106 in the figure denotes a control device for the lighting combination kit, which is connected to the LED module by a dotted line 66 (generally connected by a plug-and-socket.
  • the control unit 106 has a knob 145 that switches the color of the colored light emitted by the LED as indicated by the double arrow 46.
  • a color scale grid 146 is provided in conjunction with the knob 145 to indicate the color of the emitted light.
  • Reference numeral 65 in the figure indicates that power is supplied from the power supply unit. The power supply units available are as described above and will not be repeated. There are two arrows 65 in the figure, indicating two use cases: one of which indicates the use of the control device 106, the power is passed to the control device 106, and then the LED module is controlled, i.e., color switched.
  • the second is to connect the power supply directly to the LED module without using the control device 106 (generally connected by a plug-and-socket), and only emit light of one color without control (ie, no switching), generally synthesized by R, G, and B. White light.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the control device 106 used in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • reference numeral 65 denotes a power source from the power supply unit, which is fed to a multi-point selection switch 61 which is controlled by a knob 145 outside the casing to change (switch) the color of the light.
  • the circuit selected by select switch 61 is passed to control circuit 62 (typically a dedicated integrated circuit).
  • the circuit output from the control circuit 62 turns on the LED module 101 shown in FIG. 7 via a wire (cable) to emit light of a selected color.
  • the lighting assembly kit of the present invention may also have the following variant embodiments (these solutions are not shown in the figures):
  • the monochromatic light illumination combination kit of the first embodiment can add a control effect to the control device 6, so that the LED produces a "lighting-off" blinking effect.
  • the frequency of the flicker can be adjusted to change.
  • the ratio of the length of time to turn on and off can also be adjusted and changed.
  • the colored combination lighting combination kit of the second embodiment may also have a control effect added to the control device 106 to cause the LED to have a "lighting-off" flickering effect.
  • the frequency of the flicker can be adjusted to change.
  • the ratio of the length of time to turn on and off can also be adjusted and changed.
  • the lighting combination kit that emits colored light as shown in FIG. 7 can also add the following functions to the control device 106:
  • R, G, B red, blue, green
  • a control device for adjusting the brightness is added to adjust the brightness of the light. It can be continuously adjusted, or it can be stepwise (for example, divided into 16 orders, or other numbers).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

一种发光二极管照明组合套件，包括1个或复数个由发光二极管（11）组成的模块式照明单元（1），对照明组合套件进行控制的控制装置（6），以及为照明组合套件提供电源的电源装置。模块式照明单元包括复数个发光二极管元件发光点（11）和与之串联的调节电压的电子元件（14），模块式照明单元安装在软式塑料底板（10）之上，或封装在软式塑料外套（15）之内。当模块式照明单元是复数个时，各模块式照明单元并联连接，并且连接为长条形。每个发光二极管元件发光点是具有1个红色、或绿色、或蓝色、或白色发光二极管元件的单色光发光点，或是具有红色、绿色、蓝色发光二极管元件各一个，3个发光二极管元件聚靠在一起，成为彩色光发光点，各个发光二极管元件发光点的红色、绿色、蓝色发光二极管元件分别各自串联，再与各自的调节电压的电子元件（14）串联后，成为分别发出红色、绿色、蓝色光的并联电路。

Description

发光二极管照明组合套件 技术领域
本发明涉及一类以LED(发光二极管)为基础的照明组合套件。
背景技术
以LED(发光二极管)为基础的照明装置已然兴起，并已投入实际使用。本发明则是以模块式的LED模块为基础，提供使用方便的、可选用不同电源的照明组合套件。
发明内容
本发明提供一种发光二极管照明组合套件，该照明组合套件包括1个或复数个由发光二极管组成的模块式照明单元、对所述照明组合套件进行控制的控制装置、以及为所述照明组合套件提供电源的电源装置。所述模块式照明单元包括复数个发光二极管元件发光点和调节电压的电子元件串联连接而成，并且是安装在软式塑料底板之上，或封装在软式塑料外套之内，当所述的模块式照明单元是复数个时，各照明单元模块是并联连接，并且各模块是连接为长条形。所述每个发光二极管元件发光点是具有1个红色、或绿色、或蓝色、或白色发光二极管元件的单色光发光点。
其中，所述模块式照明单元包括3个发光二极管元件发光点，所述电源装置提供的电源是直流12V，所述调节电压的电子元件是电阻。
其中，所述电源装置是由汽车内的点烟器取得的直流12V电源，或由室内100—240V交流电源经变压整流后取得的直流12V电源，或由可再充电电池提供直流12V电源。
其中，所述照明单元模块的发光的一面具有透明塑料制成的外套，当复数个照明单元模块连接成长条形时，整个长条形的发光的一面具有透明塑料制成的外套。
其中，所述照明单元模块的不发光的一面具有双面粘性的粘结膜，当复数个照明单元模块连接成长条形时，整个长条形的不发光的一面具有双面粘性的粘结膜。
其中，对所述照明组合套件进行控制的控制装置是对所发出的单色光的亮度调节控制，包括分级调节或无级连续调节。
其中，所述控制装置还包括使所发出的单色光进行闪烁的装置。
本发明还提供一种发光二极管照明组合套件，该照明组合套件包括1个或复数个由发光二极管组成的模块式照明单元、对所述照明组合套件进行控制的控制装置、以及为所述照明组合套件提供电源的电源装置。所述模块式照明单元包括复数个发光二极管元件发光点和调节电压的电子元件串联连接而成，并且是安装在软式塑料底板之上，或封装在软式塑料外套之内，当所述的模块式照明单元是复数个时，各照明单元模块是并联连接，并且各模块是连接为长条形。所述每个发光二极管元件发光点具有红色、绿色、蓝色发光二极管元件各1个，该3个发光二极管元件聚靠在一起，成为彩色光发光点，并且各个发光二极管元件发光点的红色、绿色、蓝色发光二极管元件分别各自串联，再与各自的调节电压的电子元件串联后，成为分别发出红色、绿色、蓝色光的并联电路，变化红色、绿色、蓝色发光二极管元件所发光的亮度，使该发光二极管元件发光点发出不同颜色的光。
其中，所述模块式照明单元包括3个发光二极管元件发光点，所述电源装置提供的电源是直流12V，所述调节电压的电子元件是电阻。
其中，所述电源装置是由汽车内的点烟器取得的直流12V电源，或由室内交流100—240V电源经变压整流后取得的直流12V电源，或由可再充电电池提供直流12V电源。
其中，所述照明单元模块的发光的一面具有透明塑料制成的外套，当复数个照明单元模块连接成长条形时，整个长条形的发光的一面具有透明塑料制成的外套。
其中，所述照明单元模块的不发光的一面具有双面粘性的粘结膜，当复数个照明单元模块连接成长条形时，整个长条形的不发光的一面具有双面粘性的粘结膜。
其中，对所述照明组合套件进行控制的控制装置是对所述的彩色发光点、通过红色、绿色、蓝色三色的亮度变化而变换颜色，其中，所述控制装置包括多点式电路选择开关和配置红色、绿色、蓝色三色不同亮度的集成电路。
其中，所述由多点式电路选择开关所选择的光色变化顺序是可见光谱的由红至紫，或由紫至红。
其中，所述控制装置还包括使所发出的彩色光进行闪烁的装置。
其中，所述控制装置的外部，设置与所述多点式电路选择开关对应的、所选发光颜色的指示盘。
附图说明
图1和图2分别是本发明第一和第二实施方案的照明组合套件的基础单元，即LED模块的一般性示意图。
图3、4和5分别是图1和图2中的A-A、B-B和C-C视图。
图6是本发明第一实施方案的照明组合套件的代表性示意图。
图7是本发明第二实施方案的照明组合套件的代表性示意图。
图8是本发明第二实施方案中，所用控制装置的方块示意图。
具体实施方式
图1是本发明第一实施方案的照明组合套件的基础单元，即LED模块1的一般性示意图。它是由安装在软式塑料底板10之上的复数个LED 11作为发光点(通常为3个)，然后和调节电压的电子元件14(通常是用固定电阻)串联连接而成，把两端连接到接通电源(通常为12V(DC))的导线13。图中的虚线代表连接导线。当把若干个如图1的基础单元(即LED模块)并联(也就是沿导线13位置依次连接成长条)，则构成本发明的照明组合套件的发光部分。
此处的LED是发出单色光，如R、G、B(红、蓝、绿)，或者是发白色光。
常见的LED的工作电压是大约3.7V(DC)，3个串联需要约11.1V(DC)电源，配以适当的调节电压的电子元件14(通常是串联适当阻值的固定电阻)后，适于使用12V(DC)的电源。
图2是本发明第二实施方案的照明组合套件的基础单元，即LED模块101的一般性示意图。它与图1的第一实施方案的基础单元1的结构相似，其不同 点在于：(1)图1中的发光点11是发出单色光的单个LED，而图2中每个发光点111具有3个(R、G、B各1个)聚靠在一起的LED。通过控制电路(一般是专用的集成电路)控制各色光的强弱(即亮度)，就可以在每个发光点111发出不同色的可见光。(2)图1中的导线13一般用单条导线即可完成回路。而图2中的导线组(或电缆)113则需要3条导线分别向R、G、B的LED提供经由控制电路配置的电源，而回路导线113’则可以由单条导线完成。同时，R、G、B的3个LED发光回路各需要1个调节电压的电子元件14(也就是图2中的“14”代表导线组(或电缆)113的每一路都要串联电子元件14)。
图3是图1和图2中A-A方向的视图，从另一方向示意该照明基础单元1和101的结构。图中标号的含义同前。
图4是图1和图2中B-B方向的视图。它表示在照明基础单元1和101的发光一面设置透明塑料制成的外套15，在室外应用时起到防尘和防雨水功能。
图5是图1和图2中C-C方向的视图。它表示在照明基础单元1和101的不发光的一面设置双面粘性的粘结膜(或称双面胶纸)16，在使用时可将照明组合套件固定(粘贴)在适当的表面上。
图6是本发明第一实施方案的照明组合套件的组合图。图中所示是把若干个LED模块1接合成长条状，即将每个LED模块的导线13串接成长条，而它们的电路成为各个LED模块处于并联状况。LED模块1并联的数目并无明确限定，取决于供电电源和导线的容量和产品的实际需要。图中标号6表示该照明组合套件的控制装置，由点画线68所示与LED模块连接(一般是用插头-插座连接。当控制装置6与LED模块1相距较远时，可以使用延长导线)。控制装置6有旋钮45按双向箭头46所示，调节LED发光的亮度。图中标号65表示由电源装置供电。可用的电源装置已如前述，不再重复。图中的箭头65有两处，表示两种使用情况：其一表示使用控制装置6的情况，把电源通入控制装置6，然后对LED模块进行控制。其二是不用控制装置6而把电源直接连接到LED模块(一般是用插头-插座连接)，只发出一种亮度，不控制亮度强弱。
图7是本发明第二实施方案的照明组合套件的组合图。图中所示是把若 干个图2中所示的LED模块101接合成长条状，即将每个LED模块的导线113’和导线电缆113串接成长条，而它们的电路成为各个LED模块处于并联状况。LED模块101并联的数目并无明确限定，取决于供电电源和导线的容量和产品的实际需要。图中标号106表示该照明组合套件的控制装置，由点画线66所示与LED模块连接(一般是用插头-插座连接。当控制装置106与LED模块101相距较远时，可以使用延长导线)。控制装置106有旋钮145按双向箭头46所示，切换LED所发出的彩色光的颜色。配合旋钮145而设置有颜色标尺格146，指示发出光的颜色。图中标号65表示由电源装置供电。可用的电源装置已如前述，不再重复。图中的箭头65有两处，表示两种使用情况：其一表示使用控制装置106的情况，把电源通入控制装置106，然后对LED模块进行控制，即颜色切换。其二是不用控制装置106而把电源直接连接到LED模块(一般是用插头-插座连接)，只发出一种颜色的光而不控制(即不切换)，一般是由R、G、B合成的白色光。
图8是本发明第二实施方案中，所用控制装置106的方块示意图。图中，标号65表示由电源装置来的电源，送入多点式选择开关61，该多点式选择开关61由机壳外的旋钮145控制而改变(切换)发光的颜色。选择开关61所选的电路通入控制电路62(一般是专用的集成电路)。控制电路62输出的电路经由导线(电缆)接通如图7所示的LED模块101而发出所选颜色的光。
本发明的照明组合套件还可以有如下的变化实施方案(这些方案未在图中示出)：
如图6所示第一实施方案的发单色光的照明组合套件，可以在控制装置6中加装控制效果，使LED产生“点亮—熄灭”的闪烁效果。闪烁的频率可以调节改变。闪烁时，点亮和熄灭的时间长短比例也可以调节改变。
如图7所示第二实施方案的发彩色光的照明组合套件，也可以在控制装置106中加装控制效果，使LED产生“点亮—熄灭”的闪烁效果。闪烁的频率可以调节改变。闪烁时，点亮和熄灭的时间长短比例也可以调节改变。
如图7所示发出彩色光的照明组合套件，还可以在控制装置106中增加以下的功能：
1)使光色从可见光谱的一端改变至另一端。光色改变的方向(从红到紫， 或从紫到红)可以选择。光色变化一个循环的周期时间长短可以调节改变。
2)R、G、B(红、蓝、绿)三色轮流跳变。跳变的频率可以调节改变。
3)加装调节亮度的控制装置，用以调节光的亮度。可以是连续调节的，也可以是阶变的(例如分成16阶，或其它数目)。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种发光二极管照明组合套件，该照明组合套件包括1个或复数个由发光二极管组成的模块式照明单元、对所述照明组合套件进行控制的控制装置、以及为所述照明组合套件提供电源的电源装置，其中，
    所述模块式照明单元包括复数个发光二极管元件发光点和调节电压的电子元件串联连接而成，并且是安装在软式塑料底板之上，或封装在软式塑料外套之内，当所述的模块式照明单元是复数个时，各照明单元模块是并联连接，并且各模块是连接为长条形，
    所述每个发光二极管元件发光点是具有1个红色、或绿色、或蓝色、或白色发光二极管元件的单色光发光点。
  2. 按照权利要求1所述的照明组合套件，其中，所述模块式照明单元包括3个发光二极管元件发光点，所述电源装置提供的电源是直流12V，所述调节电压的电子元件是电阻。
  3. 按照权利要求1所述的照明组合套件，其中，所述电源装置是由汽车内的点烟器取得的直流12V电源，或由室内100—240V交流电源经变压整流后取得的直流12V电源，或由可再充电电池提供直流12V电源。
  4. 按照权利要求1所述的照明组合套件，其中，所述照明单元模块的发光的一面具有透明塑料制成的外套，当复数个照明单元模块连接成长条形时，整个长条形的发光的一面具有透明塑料制成的外套。
  5. 按照权利要求1所述的照明组合套件，其中，所述照明单元模块的不发光的一面具有双面粘性的粘结膜，当复数个照明单元模块连接成长条形时，整个长条形的不发光的一面具有双面粘性的粘结膜。
  6. 按照权利要求1所述的照明组合套件，其中，对所述照明组合套 件进行控制的控制装置是对所发出的单色光的亮度调节控制，包括分级调节或无级连续调节。
  7. 按照权利要求6所述的照明组合套件，其中，所述控制装置还包括使所发出的单色光进行闪烁的装置。
  8. 一种发光二极管照明组合套件，该照明组合套件包括1个或复数个由发光二极管组成的模块式照明单元、对所述照明组合套件进行控制的控制装置、以及为所述照明组合套件提供电源的电源装置，其中，
    所述模块式照明单元包括复数个发光二极管元件发光点和调节电压的电子元件串联连接而成，并且是安装在软式塑料底板之上，或封装在软式塑料外套之内，当所述的模块式照明单元是复数个时，各照明单元模块是并联连接，并且各模块是连接为长条形，
    所述每个发光二极管元件发光点具有红色、绿色、蓝色发光二极管元件各1个，该3个发光二极管元件聚靠在一起，成为彩色光发光点，并且各个发光二极管元件发光点的红色、绿色、蓝色发光二极管元件分别各自串联，再与各自的调节电压的电子元件串联后，成为分别发出红色、绿色、蓝色光的并联电路，变化红色、绿色、蓝色发光二极管元件所发光的亮度，使该发光二极管元件发光点发出不同颜色的光。
  9. 按照权利要求8所述的照明组合套件，其中，所述模块式照明单元包括3个发光二极管元件发光点，所述电源装置提供的电源是直流12V，所述调节电压的电子元件是电阻。
  10. 按照权利要求8所述的照明组合套件，其中，所述电源装置是由汽车内的点烟器取得的直流12V电源，或由室内交流100—240V电源经变压整流后取得的直流12V电源，或由可再充电电池提供直流12V电源。
  11. 按照权利要求8所述的照明组合套件，其中，所述照明单元模块的发光的一面具有透明塑料制成的外套，当复数个照明单元模块连接成长条形时，整个长条形的发光的一面具有透明塑料制成的外套。
  12. 按照权利要求8所述的照明组合套件，其中，所述照明单元模块的不发光的一面具有双面粘性的粘结膜，当复数个照明单元模块连接成长条形时，整个长条形的不发光的一面具有双面粘性的粘结膜。
  13. 按照权利要求8所述的照明组合套件，其中，对所述照明组合套件进行控制的控制装置是对所述的彩色发光点、通过红色、绿色、蓝色三色的亮度变化而变换颜色，其中，所述控制装置包括多点式电路选择开关和配置红色、绿色、蓝色三色不同亮度的集成电路。
  14. 按照权利要求13所述的照明组合套件，其中，所述由多点式电路选择开关所选择的光色变化顺序是可见光谱的由红至紫，或由紫至红。
  15. 按照权利要求13所述的照明组合套件，其中，所述控制装置还包括使所发出的彩色光进行闪烁的装置。
  16. 按照权利要求13所述的照明组合套件，其中，所述控制装置的外部，设置与所述多点式电路选择开关对应的、所选发光颜色的指示盘。
PCT/CN2016/080490 2014-04-24 2016-04-28 发光二极管照明组合套件 WO2017016253A1 (zh)

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