WO2016190107A1 - Authenticity determination assistance device, authenticity determination assistance method, authenticity determination assistance program, and computer-readable medium containing authenticity determination assistance program - Google Patents

Authenticity determination assistance device, authenticity determination assistance method, authenticity determination assistance program, and computer-readable medium containing authenticity determination assistance program Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016190107A1
WO2016190107A1 PCT/JP2016/064011 JP2016064011W WO2016190107A1 WO 2016190107 A1 WO2016190107 A1 WO 2016190107A1 JP 2016064011 W JP2016064011 W JP 2016064011W WO 2016190107 A1 WO2016190107 A1 WO 2016190107A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
authenticity determination
medium
imaging
correct
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/064011
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
翼 市川
智仁 増田
岡田 崇
Original Assignee
凸版印刷株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 凸版印刷株式会社 filed Critical 凸版印刷株式会社
Publication of WO2016190107A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016190107A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an authenticity determination support device, an authenticity determination support method, an authenticity determination support program, and an authenticity determination support that can be used for authenticating securities such as gift certificates, credit cards, and forgery of branded products and equipment parts.
  • the present invention relates to a computer readable medium including a program.
  • an optically variable device such as a diffraction grating or a hologram whose color or pattern changes depending on an observation angle or a light source position for observing the anti-counterfeit medium, color, or brightness.
  • OLED optically variable device
  • Changing security inks are known.
  • forgery prevention is achieved by imparting individuality to a paper base material such as a watermark, or latent image intaglio printing.
  • the anti-counterfeiting medium is true or false can be easily identified by visual inspection by experts familiar with security products. However, the end user does not know what the anti-counterfeiting medium behaves is true, that is, it is determined as a correct answer. For example, in the case of a hologram, if it returns a certain spectrum, it may be erroneously recognized as genuine. There is.
  • a special authenticity determination device that can strictly control the imaging angle and the imaging position may be used. For example, authenticity determination is performed by carrying a hologram film into a light irradiation unit provided with two types of light guide plates having different irradiation angles using a transport unit and detecting the diffracted light (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, the authenticity determination is performed only for a specific hologram, and a dedicated device is required for each specific hologram.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and it is not necessary to use a special authenticity determination device, and an observer can determine the authenticity of an anti-counterfeit medium using a simple imaging device such as a general-purpose digital camera.
  • a computer-readable medium including an authentication determination support device, an authentication determination support method, an authentication determination support program, and an authentication determination support program that performs support that can be easily performed.
  • the authenticity determination support apparatus is an authenticity determination support apparatus that supports authenticity determination of an anti-counterfeit medium provided on an authenticity determination object, and outputs the anti-counterfeit medium with respect to incident light.
  • a correct image acquisition unit that obtains a light pattern emitted from a true anti-counterfeit medium as a correct image at the same imaging angle as the captured image obtained by capturing the light pattern, and the captured image and the correct image are arranged.
  • An image control unit that generates and outputs image data.
  • the authenticity determination support device analyzes a determination medium image obtained by capturing an object determination medium provided on the authenticity determination target object, which indicates a type of the forgery prevention medium, and the determination medium It may further comprise a type specifying unit for extracting the discrimination code from the image and specifying the type of the forgery prevention medium.
  • the correct image acquisition unit may determine the correct image according to the type specified by the type specifying unit.
  • the authenticity determination support apparatus may further include an angle estimation unit that estimates an imaging angle of the captured image from the image of the forgery prevention medium in the captured image.
  • the correct image acquisition unit may acquire the correct image at an angle corresponding to the imaging angle estimated by the angle estimation unit.
  • the authenticity determination support device further includes a database storing the correct image corresponding to the type of the forgery prevention medium specified by the type specifying unit and the imaging angle, and acquiring the correct image
  • the unit may acquire the correct image by reading the correct image corresponding to the type and the imaging angle from the database.
  • the authenticity determination support method is an authenticity determination support method for supporting authenticity determination of an anti-counterfeit medium provided in an authenticity determination target object, wherein the correct image acquisition unit is configured to detect incident light.
  • the pattern of light emitted from the true anti-counterfeit medium at the same imaging angle as the captured image obtained by capturing the light pattern emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium is obtained as a correct image (correct image acquisition process), and the image control unit Image data in which the captured image and the correct image are arranged is generated and output (image control process).
  • the authenticity determination support program is the light emitted from the true anti-counterfeit medium at the same imaging angle as the captured image obtained by capturing the pattern of the light emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium with respect to the incident light. Is obtained as a correct image (correct image acquisition means), and image data in which the captured image and the correct image are arranged is generated and output (image control means), and an anti-counterfeit medium provided in the authenticity determination object
  • the computer is operated so as to execute an authenticity determination support method for supporting authenticity determination.
  • the computer-readable medium including the authenticity determination support program provides true anti-counterfeiting at an imaging angle similar to a captured image in which a pattern of light emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium is captured with respect to incident light.
  • a pattern of light emitted from the medium is obtained as a correct image (correct image acquisition means), and image data in which the captured image and the correct image are arranged is generated and output (image control means), which is provided in the authenticity determination object.
  • causing the computer to execute an authentication determination support process for supporting authentication of the forgery prevention medium.
  • a pattern of light emitted from a forgery prevention medium imaged by an imaging device such as a digital camera is imaged as a captured image, and the captured image is captured at an imaging angle.
  • the pattern of light emitted from the true anti-counterfeit medium is set as a correct image, and the captured image and the correct image are displayed side by side.
  • a simple image pickup device such as a general-purpose digital camera (or a smartphone camera) for authenticating anti-counterfeit media.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of each of an authentication determination support device 1, an imaging device 20, and a display device 30.
  • FIG. It is a figure explaining the angle estimation structure provided in the forgery prevention medium.
  • 6 is a diagram illustrating a correspondence relationship between an incident angle of light and an imaging angle in the forgery prevention medium 3.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a correspondence relationship between an incident angle of light and an imaging angle in the forgery prevention medium 3.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the authentication determination classification table previously written and memorize
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an operation example of processing for determining the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 in the authenticity determination support device 1.
  • 4 is a flowchart showing an operation example of authenticity determination support processing of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 in the authenticity determination support device 1.
  • It is a figure which shows the outline
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the outline
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the comparison image in the display screen 51 of the portable terminal. It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the comparison image in the display screen 51 of the portable terminal.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section taken along the line ZZ of the forgery prevention medium shown in FIG. 10. It is a perspective view which shows the example of the 2nd uneven structure part of the forgery prevention medium which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows roughly a mode that a 2nd uneven structure part inject
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the authenticity determination support device according to the first embodiment.
  • an authenticity determination support apparatus 1 supports an authenticity determination of an authenticity determination target object 2 described later by an observer 1000.
  • the authenticity determination target object 2 is an object for performing authenticity determination as to whether the object is genuine or a genuine article.
  • An anti-counterfeit medium 3 used for authenticity determination of the authenticity determination object 2 is provided on the surface 2A of the authentication object 2.
  • the anti-counterfeit medium 3 is, for example, an optically variable device such as a diffraction grating or a hologram whose color or pattern changes depending on the observation angle, or security ink whose color or brightness changes.
  • a target object determination medium 4 for determining the type of product of the authenticity determination target object 2 and the type (type) of the forgery prevention medium 3 is provided on the surface 2S of the authenticity determination target object 2.
  • This object discriminating medium 4 includes a code based on character data such as numbers, a code (a code associated with a shape in advance) indicated by its own shape (planar or three-dimensional shape), a barcode, a two-dimensional barcode, and the like.
  • a machine-readable code is provided on the surface 2S of the authenticity determination target object 2 by a structure having a three-dimensional shape in the same manner as the printing or forgery prevention medium 3. Further, the shape (planar or three-dimensional shape) of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 may be used as a code.
  • the above-described code is used as a determination code for determining the type of the forgery prevention medium 3.
  • an IC (integrated circuit) chip or the like is provided on the authentication object 2 (passport, credit card, driver's license, etc.)
  • a discrimination code is written on the IC chip, and the forgery prevention medium 3
  • the type is determined, it may be read by a reader and used.
  • the imaging device 20 captures an image of the authenticity determination target object 2 including the light pattern output from the forgery prevention medium 3 and outputs the image to the authenticity determination support device 1. Further, the authenticity determination support device 1 confirms the type of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 with the object discrimination medium 4, and corrects the light pattern output from the true (genuine) anti-counterfeit medium 3 (correct anti-counterfeit medium 3). May be indicated as a correct image). Then, the authenticity determination support device 1 and this correct light pattern image and the light pattern image of the light pattern output by the imaged anti-counterfeit medium 3 (sometimes referred to as a captured image including the image of the anti-counterfeit medium 3). Outputs a parallel presentation image in which and are arranged.
  • the display device 30 displays the parallel presentation image output from the authenticity determination support device 1 as an image on its own display screen.
  • the observer 1000 observes and compares the reference light pattern image and the light pattern image in the parallel presented image displayed on the display screen of the display device 30, and the forgery prevention medium 3 added to the authenticity determination target object 2 It is determined whether or not it is true.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of each of the authentication determination support device 1, the imaging device 20, and the display device 30.
  • the authenticity determination support apparatus 1 includes an input / output unit 101, an observation angle estimation unit 102, a type identification unit 103, a correct image acquisition unit 104, an image control unit 105, and a database 106.
  • the input / output unit 101 transmits and receives image data of a captured image from the imaging device 20 and data such as a control signal to the imaging device 20.
  • the observation angle estimation unit 102 estimates the imaging angle at which the imaging device 20 captured the image data from the image data.
  • the type specifying unit 103 analyzes the image of the object discrimination medium 4 in the image data and specifies the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 provided in the authenticity determination target object 2.
  • the correct image acquisition unit 104 acquires a correct light image pattern corresponding to the imaging angle estimated by the observation angle estimation unit 102 and the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 specified by the type specifying unit 103.
  • the image control unit 105 outputs a parallel presentation image in which the correct light pattern image and the light pattern image are arranged to the display device 30.
  • an authentication determination type table indicating the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 determined by the analysis of the object determination medium 4 is written and stored in advance.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an angle estimation structure provided in the forgery prevention medium 3.
  • the observation angle estimation unit 102 can estimate the imaging angle obtained by imaging the captured image from the three-dimensional structure of the anti-counterfeit medium 3, in order to estimate the imaging angle and the imaging position more accurately, the present embodiment
  • the angle estimation structure 31 is provided in the forgery prevention medium 3.
  • the vertex of the angle estimation structure 31 is provided in contact with each vertex of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 that is substantially square.
  • the angle formed by the anti-counterfeit medium 3 and the angle estimation structure 31 is provided to be 90 °.
  • the angle estimation structure 31 has a substantially square shape whose outer shape is smaller than that of the forgery prevention medium 3.
  • the estimation calculation of the imaging angle and the imaging position of the captured image is performed on the assumption that the camera calibration is performed on the imaging device 20 in advance.
  • Camera calibration is performed by changing the position and angle at which a graphic pattern whose size and three-dimensional shape are known in advance is changed, and taking two or more times.
  • the two-dimensional pixels of the graphic pattern in the captured image and the three-dimensional shape to be imaged This is a technique for calculating internal parameters such as the focal length and distortion of the camera and external parameters indicating the relative positional relationship between the imaging device and the graphic pattern by taking correspondence.
  • the internal parameters of the imaging device 20 are known, and the anti-counterfeit medium 3 includes an angle estimation structure 31 for performing angle estimation with a known three-dimensional shape in advance. Accordingly, the observation angle estimation unit 102 determines the relative angle between the imaging device 20 and the forgery prevention medium 3 from the two-dimensional pixel of the angle estimation structure 31 in the captured image captured by the imaging device 20 and the internal parameters of the imaging device 20. Calculate the distance.
  • Camera calibration is the best known technique. Zhang et al. (Z. Zhang, '' A flexible new technique for camera calibration '', IEEE Trans. On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 13p. The present invention can also be applied.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining the correspondence between the incident angle of light and the imaging angle in the forgery prevention medium 3.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B show that when the anti-counterfeit medium 3 is composed of a diffraction grating such as a hologram, what color the anti-counterfeit medium 3 diffracts toward the imaging device 20 and outputs it as an optical pattern. Indicates what to do. It is determined by each of the incident angle ⁇ ⁇ and the imaging angle ⁇ ⁇ of light from the light source. In the case of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 provided with the intaglio latent image, the latent image is observed at a deep angle.
  • each of the incident angle ⁇ ⁇ and the imaging angle ⁇ ⁇ is an angle formed with the normal line H of the surface 2S of the authenticity determination target object 2 on which the anti-counterfeit medium 3 is provided.
  • the correct light pattern image is an image showing a light pattern that should be originally observed when the anti-counterfeit medium 3 is imaged at the imaging angle and imaging position used for discrimination.
  • a correct light pattern image is an image of a light pattern in which a change in color or design depending on the imaging angle is calculated from the imaging angle and reproduced.
  • the generation of the correct light pattern image is performed by preparing in advance an algorithm corresponding to each type by modeling the light incident angle of each type of anti-counterfeit medium 3 and the reflection state with respect to the imaging angle of the anti-counterfeit medium 3. .
  • FIG. 4A captures an image of the light pattern emitted from the forgery prevention medium 3 using the flash 13 provided in the imaging device 20 as a light source.
  • a flash 13 the incident angle theta alpha, it emits light to the medium for preventing forgery 3.
  • the imaging device 20 is the lens 11 by the imaging angle theta beta, imaging the light pattern emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium 3.
  • FIG. 4B captures an image of a light pattern emitted from the forgery prevention medium 3 using the external light source 14 as a light source.
  • the external light source 14 emits light to the anti-counterfeit medium 3 at an incident angle ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the imaging device 20 is the lens 11 by the imaging angle theta beta, imaging the light pattern emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the authentication determination type table that is written and stored in the database 106 in advance.
  • the authenticity determination type table stores determination support information of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 such as an anti-counterfeit medium type, an imaging direction, a light source use, structure data, a design, and a correct image generation algorithm corresponding to the determination code.
  • the discrimination code is a code analyzed from the object discrimination medium 4 and is identification information for identifying the forgery prevention medium 3 for each type.
  • the imaging direction indicates an imaging angle, and indicates an azimuth angle and an elevation angle in a three-dimensional coordinate system (a three-dimensional coordinate system when an external parameter is obtained) when imaging the forgery prevention medium 3. In the case of a hologram or the like in which the light pattern changes according to a plurality of imaging angles, a plurality of imaging directions exist for one discrimination code.
  • Light source used at the time of imaging of the medium for preventing forgery. 3 shows the angle of azimuth and elevation showing an incident angle theta alpha if whether requiring a light source, it is necessary.
  • data the wavelength irradiated from the light source is written and set as required.
  • the structure data indicates the width of the creation pattern.
  • Design shows what kind of light pattern design.
  • As the correct image generation algorithm an algorithm for obtaining a correct image is shown by the imaging direction, use of light source, structure data, design, and the like.
  • the correct image acquisition unit 104 uses the imaging angle estimated from the captured image obtained by capturing the forgery prevention medium 3 and the authenticity determination type table stored in the database 106 to output the correct light pattern image. Get the. At this time, the correct image acquisition unit 104 inputs the imaging direction, light source usage, structure data, design, and the like to the correct image generation algorithm. When the hologram and the intaglio latent image are used, the correct image acquisition unit 104 has the anti-counterfeit medium 3 using a correct image generation algorithm (calculation program) based on the imaging direction, light source use, structure data, design, and the like. The correct light pattern image is obtained by calculating what color and pattern of the light pattern the structure emits.
  • a correct image generation algorithm calculation program
  • the correct image acquisition unit 104 converts the image data of the correct light pattern image prepared in advance into a correct image generation algorithm (correct image storage database). Based on the (address) and read out from the database 106.
  • the imaging apparatus 20 includes an imaging unit 201, an imaging control unit 202, an exposure control unit 203, and an illumination unit 204.
  • the imaging unit 201 is, for example, a camera using an image sensor such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), and the authenticity determination support apparatus 1 uses an image obtained by imaging an object as captured image data. Output for.
  • the imaging control unit 202 captures captured image data, which is an image obtained by capturing a light pattern (light color (wavelength) or image such as a character or a picture) emitted from the forgery prevention medium with respect to incident light.
  • the image pickup unit 201 controls image pickup conditions such as the depth of focus and the sensitivity of the image pickup device (ISO (International Organization for Standardization) sensitivity).
  • ISO International Organization for Standardization
  • the exposure control unit 203 controls the imaging conditions of the imaging unit 201 such as the shutter speed, aperture value, presence / absence of illumination light, and intensity of illumination light as exposure imaging conditions. Also, the exposure control unit 203 corresponds to the brightness around the forgery prevention medium imaged by the imaging device 20, and causes the illumination unit 204 to emit imaging light (illumination light) as necessary during imaging. A light emission instruction is output.
  • the illumination unit 204 is not only illumination that continuously irradiates light on a normal imaging target, but also a light emitting device called a flash or strobe (registered trademark) that irradiates light on the imaging target in a short time. Good.
  • the illumination unit 204 responds to the light emission instruction from the exposure control unit 203 and irradiates the object to be imaged with light having a predetermined intensity.
  • the imaging control unit 202 supplies a control signal indicating imaging timing to the exposure control unit 203.
  • the exposure control unit 203 corresponds to the control signal indicating the imaging timing supplied from the imaging control unit 202, and emits illumination light to irradiate the anti-counterfeit medium to the illumination unit 204 as described above.
  • Output instructions are not only illumination that continuously irradiates light on a normal imaging target, but also a light emitting device called a flash or strobe (registered trademark) that irradiates light on the imaging target in a short time. Good.
  • the display device 30 includes a display control unit 301 and a display unit 32.
  • the display control unit 301 displays the parallel presentation image output from the authentication determination support device 1 on the display screen of the display unit 302.
  • the display unit 302 is, for example, a liquid crystal panel.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation example of processing for determining the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 in the authenticity determination support device 1.
  • the authenticity determination support device 1 starts processing for determining the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 when the application is started.
  • the type specifying unit 103 outputs an image prompting the user to image the object discrimination medium 4 to the display device 30 via the image control unit 105.
  • the display control unit 301 displays an image prompting the user to image the object discrimination medium 4 on the display screen of the display unit 302.
  • the observer uses the imaging device 20 to image the object discrimination medium 4 provided on the surface 2S of the authenticity determination object 2.
  • Step S102 The imaging device 20 outputs image data of a discrimination medium image that is an image of the captured object discrimination medium 4 to the authentication determination support device 1.
  • the input / output unit 101 receives the image data of the discrimination medium image and outputs it to the type specifying unit 103.
  • Step S103 When the image data of the discrimination medium image is supplied, the type specifying unit 103 analyzes the image data of the discrimination medium image such as a barcode or a two-dimensional barcode from the image data of the discrimination medium image, and the analysis result is obtained. The discrimination code is extracted based on the original.
  • Step S104 The type specifying unit 103 searches the extracted determination code in the authentication determination type table of the database 106. As a result, the type identification unit 103 determines the presence / absence of the discrimination code extracted in the authenticity determination type table. At this time, if the extracted determination code is in the authenticity determination type table, the type specifying unit 103 advances the process to step S105. On the other hand, if the extracted identification code is not in the authenticity determination type table, the type identification unit 103 advances the process to step S106.
  • Step S105 The type identification unit 103 reads the imaging support information of the forgery prevention medium 3 described in correspondence with the determination code and outputs it to the image control unit 105.
  • the type specifying unit 103 extracts information necessary for the observer to image the anti-counterfeit medium 3 (for example, anti-counterfeit medium type, imaging direction, shooting position, light source use, etc.) from the determination support information. This is imaging support information.
  • the image control unit 105 converts the imaging support information into image data and transmits the image data to the display device 30.
  • the display control unit 301 displays the determination support information supplied from the authenticity determination support device 1 on the display screen of the display unit 302 and prompts the observer to capture the forgery prevention medium 3. Further, the type identification unit 103 outputs the extracted discrimination code to the correct image acquisition unit 104.
  • Step S106 The type identification unit 103 outputs to the image control unit 105 error information indicating that the identification code extracted in the authenticity determination type table does not exist and support for authenticity determination of the forgery prevention medium 3 cannot be performed.
  • the image control unit 105 converts the error information into image data and transmits the image data to the display device 30.
  • the display control unit 301 displays the error information supplied from the authenticity determination support device 1 as an error display on the display screen of the display unit 302, and can support the authenticity determination of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 to the observer. Indicates no.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the authentication support process of the forgery prevention medium 3 in the authentication determination support apparatus 1.
  • Step S201 The correct image acquisition unit 104 reads determination support information corresponding to the determination code supplied from the type specifying unit 103 from the authentication determination type table of the database 106.
  • Step S202 The correct image acquisition unit 104 is arranged on the surface 2S of the authenticity determination target object 2 of the forgery prevention medium 3 included in the determination support information with respect to the display device 30 via the image control unit 105, and Design information indicating the shape of the forgery prevention medium 3 is output to the display device 30 via the image control unit 105.
  • the display control unit 301 displays the position of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 on the surface 2S of the anti-counterfeit medium 2 on the display screen of the display unit 302 and the shape of the anti-counterfeit medium 3. Is displayed.
  • Step S203 The correct image acquisition unit 104 corresponds to the optical characteristics (optical characteristics for acquiring a light pattern) of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 to be imaged, and the shooting direction (imaging direction) of the prevention medium type, azimuth angle, and elevation angle, Imaging support information such as a shooting position and light source use is output to the display device 30 via the image control unit 105.
  • the display control unit 301 displays an image indicating the prevention medium type of the forgery prevention medium 3, the azimuth angle, the shooting direction of the elevation angle (imaging direction), the shooting position, the use of the light source, and the like on the display screen of the display unit 302. indicate.
  • the correct image acquisition unit 104 uses the images shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B as a reference for the anti-counterfeit medium 3 in the authenticity determination target object 2 and the imaging direction (imaging angle) of the azimuth angle and elevation angle with respect to the imaging device 20. ), An image for explaining the photographing position (coordinate position in the three-dimensional coordinate system) and the use of the light source in the three-dimensional coordinate system is displayed on the display device 30, and the imaging of the light pattern emitted from the authenticity determination target 2 is promoted. You may do it.
  • the authenticity determination support device 1 sets the imaging condition corresponding to the light pattern emitted from the forgery prevention medium 3 corresponding to each type of the forgery prevention medium 3 provided in each of the authenticity determination objects 2. Present to the observer.
  • Step S204 Then, according to the image prompting the user to capture the forgery prevention medium 3 displayed on the display unit 302 of the imaging device 20, the observer uses imaging conditions such as an azimuth angle, an elevation imaging direction (imaging direction), an imaging position, and a light source usage. Correspondingly, a captured image including the anti-counterfeit medium 3 and the light pattern emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium 3 is captured.
  • the picked-up image does not need to be strictly performed in accordance with the image pickup conditions, and it is only necessary to pick up a light pattern such as a unique latent image or reflected light for each of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 to the extent that authentication can be performed.
  • the imaging device 20 supplies a captured image including the anti-counterfeit medium 3 and the light pattern emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium 3 as image data to the authenticity determination support device 1.
  • Step S205 The correct image acquisition unit 104 outputs the image data of the captured image to the observation angle estimation unit 102, and determines each of the imaging angle and the imaging position with respect to the forgery prevention medium 3.
  • the observation angle estimation unit 102 captures an imaging angle with respect to the forgery prevention medium 3 based on internal parameters such as a focal length and distortion aberration of the imaging device 20 (camera) and external parameters indicating a relative positional relationship between the imaging device and the graphic pattern. Each of the imaging positions is obtained.
  • Step S206 The observation angle estimation unit 102 can obtain each of the imaging angle and the imaging position, and corresponds to the characteristic of the forgery prevention medium 3 in the captured image, but whether or not the image is captured at the imaging angle and the imaging position (that is, It is determined whether or not a correct image can be generated. At this time, if the observation angle estimation unit 102 corresponds to the characteristics of the forgery prevention medium 3 and is photographed at the imaging angle and the imaging position, the process proceeds to step S207. On the other hand, if the observation angle estimation unit 102 corresponds to the characteristics of the forgery prevention medium 3 but is not photographed at the imaging angle or imaging position, the process proceeds to step S209.
  • Step S207 The correct image acquisition unit 104 acquires the correct image when the captured image of the forgery prevention medium 3 is captured at an imaging angle and an imaging position where a correct image can be generated.
  • the correct image acquisition unit 104 refers to the authenticity determination type table of the database 106 by using a determination code, and generates structure data appropriate for generating a correct image to be compared with the captured image. Read design and correct image generation algorithm.
  • the correct image acquisition part 104 produces
  • the correct image is image data including an anti-counterfeit medium 3 that is observed corresponding to an imaging angle and an imaging position and an optical pattern emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium 3.
  • the correct image acquisition unit 104 refers to the authenticity determination type table of the database 106 based on the determination code, and stores a correct image storage database for reading out the correct image to be compared with the captured image. Read the address. That is, in the case of optically variable ink, since it is difficult to generate a correct image corresponding to an algorithm, a captured image that becomes a correct image is previously written and stored in the database 106 for each combination of imaging angle and imaging position. Let me. Then, the correct image acquisition unit 104 accesses the correct image storage database address in the database 106, reads out the correct image stored in the area for each combination of the imaging angle and the imaging position, and corresponds to the captured image. Get the correct image.
  • Step S208 The correct image acquisition unit 104, together with the acquired correct image and the captured image supplied from the observation angle estimation unit 102, a control signal that instructs to create a comparison image in which these images are arranged in parallel on one screen, Output to the image control unit 105. Then, the image control unit 105 creates a comparison image in which each of the correct image and the captured image supplied from the correct image acquisition unit 104 are arranged in parallel on the left and right, and outputs the comparison image to the display device 30. Thereby, the display control unit 301 displays the image data of the comparison image in which the correct image and the captured image are displayed in parallel on the display screen of the display unit 302.
  • the captured image 3511 is displayed in the display area 351 and the correct image 3521 is displayed in the display area 352 on the display screen of the display device 30.
  • the captured image and the correct images corresponding to the imaging angle and the imaging position of the captured image are displayed in parallel. For this reason, the observer 1000 can easily check whether the light pattern in the captured image is the same as the light pattern of the correct image by comparing and referring to the correct image and the captured image on the display screen of the display device 30. Can be determined.
  • FIG. 1 the captured image 3511 is displayed in the display area 351 and the correct image 3521 is displayed in the display area 352 on the display screen of the display device 30.
  • the correct image and the captured image are arranged in parallel on the left and right on the display screen of the display device 30, but if the correct image and the captured image are arranged in parallel on the same display screen, And may be arranged vertically or diagonally. Further, when each of the light pattern of the correct image to be compared and the light pattern of the captured image is a line segment or the like, they may be overlapped and arranged in parallel in the vertical direction with respect to the display screen.
  • Step S209 The observation angle estimation unit 102 cannot determine each of the imaging angle and the imaging position, or if the captured image is not captured at the imaging angle and the imaging position corresponding to the characteristics of the forgery prevention medium 3, Then, a display prompting the user to take an image again is performed on the display device 30 via the image control unit 105.
  • the observation angle estimation unit 102 sets each of the imaging angle and the imaging position in the authentication determination type table of the database 106 and the imaging angle and the imaging position obtained by itself so that the appropriate imaging angle and imaging position are obtained.
  • a difference from each is obtained, and this difference is displayed on the display screen of the display device 30 via the image control unit 105.
  • the obtained difference is displayed as an arrow image on the display screen of the display device 30, and how much the imaging angle of the imaging device 20 is changed by the observer or in which direction the imaging device 20 is translated. You may make it show.
  • the authenticity determination support device 1 of the present embodiment displays the captured image and the correct image corresponding to each of the imaging angle and imaging position of the captured image in parallel and displays them on the display device 30. For this reason, according to the authenticity determination support device 1 of the present embodiment, the viewer 1000 is supported on the display screen of the display device 30 by comparing the viewer 1000 with reference to each of the correct image and the captured image. Can easily determine whether or not the light pattern in the captured image is the same as the light pattern in the correct image. Further, according to the authenticity determination support device 1, the object determination medium 4 for identifying the forgery prevention medium 3 is provided in the authenticity determination object 2, and the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 is determined by the object determination medium 4. By doing so, it is possible to support not only one type but also a plurality of anti-counterfeit media 3 for authenticating an observer.
  • the imaging angle and the imaging position are estimated from the captured image captured by the imaging device 20 based on the predetermined imaging angle and imaging position displayed on the display screen of the display device 30.
  • an imaging angle and an imaging position are estimated in real time from a captured image captured (read) by the imaging apparatus 20 in a predetermined time unit by using a through image or a moving image in the imaging apparatus 20.
  • a change in the light pattern occurs in the correct image, indicating where the light pattern emitted from the forgery prevention medium 3 changes.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which a mark is added to the position and the image is displayed on the display device 30 so as to encourage the observer to pay attention to the determination.
  • the observation angle estimation unit 102 calculates the imaging angle and the imaging position of the imaging device 20 with respect to the forgery prevention medium 3 from the image data of the captured image supplied from the imaging device 20 every predetermined time. Then, the observation angle estimation unit 102 obtains a difference between each of the calculated imaging angle and imaging position and each of the imaging angle and imaging position previously described in the authentication determination type table of the database 106. In addition, the observation angle estimation unit 102 selects a correct image corresponding to the imaging angle and imaging position described in advance in the authentication determination type table with the smallest difference. The observation angle estimation unit 102 displays the difference as an amount to change the imaging angle and imaging position of the imaging device 20 on the display screen of the display device 30 together with a mark for a region where the light pattern in the captured image changes.
  • a printed matter for example, a color-printed matter
  • FIG. 8A shows a surface with a display screen 51 of the portable terminal 50. This display screen 51 corresponds to the display device 30 of FIG.
  • FIG. 8B shows the back surface of the portable terminal 50, and a light source 53 (flash) and an imaging unit 54 are provided.
  • the imaging unit 54 corresponds to the imaging unit 201 and the imaging control unit 202 of the imaging device 20 in FIG. 2 already described.
  • the light source 53 corresponds to the exposure control unit 203 and the illumination unit 204.
  • the portable terminal 50 is connected to the authentication determination support apparatus 1 via a network by wired communication or wireless communication.
  • the portable terminal 50 accesses the authentication determination support apparatus 1 via a network such as the Internet, and transmits image data of the captured image.
  • the portable terminal 50 is supplied with a comparison image made up of each image data of the captured image and the correct image from the authenticity determination support device 1, displays the image data of this comparison image on the display screen 51, and authenticates the viewer. Provide judgment support.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams illustrating an example of display of a comparative image on the display screen 51 of the portable terminal 50.
  • FIG. 9A and 9B illustrate a display screen 51 in which each of a captured image and a correct image is arranged in parallel as a comparative image.
  • the captured image 501 including the light pattern image 501P is displayed in the display area 51A of the display screen 51
  • the correct image 502 including the correct light pattern image 502P is displayed in the display area 51B.
  • the captured image 501 includes image data 31A of the angle estimation structure 31.
  • the photographer can easily determine that the light pattern image of the captured image 501 and the correct light pattern image 502P of the correct image 502 are equal to each other because they are arranged side by side. Accordingly, the observer determines that the forgery prevention medium 3 that emits the light pattern image of the captured image 501 is true (genuine).
  • FIG. 9B a captured image including the light pattern image 501P is displayed in the display area 51A of the display screen 51, and a correct image 502 including the correct light pattern image 502P is displayed in the display area 51B.
  • the captured image 501 includes image data 31A of the angle estimation structure 31.
  • the photographer can easily determine that the light pattern image of the captured image 501 and the correct light pattern image 502P of the correct image 502 are not equal because they are arranged side by side. Thereby, an observer determines with the forgery prevention medium 3 which radiate
  • 9A and 9B described above is the description of the display screen 51 of the portable terminal 50, the same display is performed on the display screen of the display device 30 in FIG.
  • a program for realizing the function of the authentication support device 1 of FIG. 1 in the present invention is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium (readable medium), and the program recorded on the recording medium is read into a computer system. It is also possible to perform authentication support processing for the observer's anti-counterfeit medium by executing this function.
  • the “computer system” here includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.
  • the “computer system” also includes a WWW system provided with a homepage providing environment (or display environment).
  • the “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a storage device such as a flexible medium, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM or a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system.
  • the “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a volatile memory (RAM) in a computer system that becomes a server or a client when a program is transmitted via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line.
  • a recording medium holding a program for a certain period of time is also included.
  • the program may be transmitted from a computer system storing the program in a storage device or the like to another computer system via a transmission medium or by a transmission wave in the transmission medium.
  • the “transmission medium” for transmitting the program refers to a medium having a function of transmitting information, such as a network (communication network) such as the Internet or a communication line (communication line) such as a telephone line.
  • the program may be for realizing a part of the functions described above. Furthermore, what can implement
  • the anti-counterfeit medium according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a hologram that emits various diffracted lights by a diffractive structure.
  • various holograms such as a reflection type, a transmission type, a phase type, and a volume type can be used as the hologram.
  • the anti-counterfeit medium according to the embodiment is provided on the surface 2A of the authenticity determination target object 2.
  • the relief type structure which has a concavo-convex structure especially.
  • a metal stamper or the like is used as a method for forming the concavo-convex structure such as the first concavo-convex structure portion 410 and the second concavo-convex structure portion 420 formed in the relief structure forming layer 402 as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
  • Various methods such as radiation curable molding, extrusion molding, and hot press molding can be used.
  • the first concavo-convex structure portion 410 has a groove-like structure including a concave portion or a convex portion, and is a so-called relief type diffraction grating structure, or a region in which a plurality of linear concave portions or convex portions with uniform directions are formed.
  • a concavo-convex structure such as a directional scattering structure composed of a combination of a plurality of regions having different directions from each other can be used.
  • most of ordinary diffraction gratings used for display bodies have a spatial frequency of 500 to 1600 lines / mm, and different colors are given to users who observe from a certain direction depending on the spatial frequency or orientation of the diffraction grating. It is possible to display.
  • the directional scattering structure includes a plurality of light scattering structures 431 taking a fixed orientation direction 432 within a specific segment or cell as shown in FIG.
  • Each of these light scattering structures 431 is linear, and is arranged substantially in parallel within a specific segment or cell.
  • each light scattering structure 431 does not need to be completely parallel, and as long as the area
  • the longitudinal direction of the other part of the light scattering structure 431 may intersect.
  • a pattern by a combination of a relatively bright portion and a relatively dark portion is formed by arbitrarily providing an orientation direction 432 for each segment or cell, and observation is performed. By observing while changing the position to irradiate or the position to irradiate light, reversal of brightness and the like is observed.
  • the first concavo-convex structure portion 401 can be provided with a structure such as the relief type diffraction grating structure or a directional scattering structure alone or in combination, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • An example of a structure that can be employed in the second uneven structure portion 420 is shown as a perspective view in FIG.
  • the second concavo-convex structure portion 420 shown in FIG. 12 is provided with a plurality of convex portions 421.
  • the second concavo-convex structure portion 420 is formed by only the plurality of convex portions 421, but this is only an example, and in the present embodiment, the second concavo-convex structure portion 420 is formed using a plurality of concave portions. Can be formed.
  • the surface area of the single concave portion or convex portion provided in the second concave-convex structure portion 420 in the present embodiment is 1 of the occupied area required for arranging the single concave portion or convex portion on the surface of the relief structure forming layer 402. It is preferably 5 times or more.
  • the surface area of a single concave portion or convex portion is 1.5 times or more of the occupied area, good low reflectivity and low scattering properties can be obtained. That is, the color tone is clearly different from that of the first concavo-convex structure portion, and is easily recognized when the image is picked up by the image pickup portion (image pickup portions 201 and 54).
  • the surface area of a single concave or convex portion is smaller than 1.5 times the occupied area, the reflectivity increases, which is not preferable.
  • the shape used for the plurality of concave portions or convex portions in the second concavo-convex structure portion 420 formed in the relief structure forming layer 402 is preferably a forward tapered shape.
  • the forward taper shape refers to a case where the cross-sectional area parallel to the substrate surface of the concave portion or convex portion is formed so as to decrease from the proximal end to the distal end of the concave portion or convex portion.
  • cones, pyramids, elliptical cones, cylinders or cylinders, prisms or cylinders, truncated cones, truncated pyramids, truncated elliptical cones, cylinders or cylinders with cones examples include a joined shape, a shape in which a pyramid is joined to a prism or a square tube, a hemisphere, a semi-ellipsoid, a bullet shape, and a bowl shape. As shown in FIG.
  • the second concave-convex structure portion 420 when the distance between the centers of adjacent concave portions or convex portions is constant in the second concave-convex structure portion 420, the second concave-convex structure portion 420 is irradiated with light as shown in FIG. Then, the second uneven structure portion 420 emits diffracted light in a specific direction with respect to the traveling direction of the incident light L.
  • the diffracted light can be expressed by the following formula.
  • d sin ⁇ ⁇ sin ⁇
  • the wavelengths of incident light and diffracted light.
  • the incident angle of the incident light
  • the exit angle of the diffracted light
  • n the order
  • the second concavo-convex structure portion 420 has a forward taper shape in which the distance between the centers of the respective concave portions or convex portions is 400 nm or less, so that it is almost black in imaging from the normal direction.
  • with respect to ⁇ 600 nm is approximately 64 °.
  • the first concavo-convex structure portion 410 has a so-called diffraction grating structure or the like, it is difficult to set the exit angle of the first-order diffracted light in the vicinity of the incident angle.
  • the light source external light source 14, light source 53
  • the imaging unit are relatively close to each other, so that the second concavo-convex structure unit 420 under certain specific conditions is clear. It is possible to capture color changes.
  • the anti-counterfeit medium 400 is configured to utilize a surface plasmon propagation generated by providing a nanometer-sized micropore or the like on the surface, or by controlling the depth of the concavo-convex structure. You may have the structure which utilizes the structural color which controls the color of the reflected light with respect to light, or transmitted light. Further, the anti-counterfeit medium 400 is configured so as to utilize the recursive reflection characteristics due to, for example, a microsphere or a spherical structure, and forms a gradient in the surface structure of a minute region so as to have a reflection characteristic, thereby allowing incident light only in a specific direction. It may have a configuration such as an angle control mirror that reflects / transmits light, or a configuration such as a printed matter having an uneven shape provided by intaglio printing.
  • the anti-counterfeit medium 400 is configured to use a structure that restricts the viewing zone by arranging a large number of wall surfaces having a height used in, for example, a peeping prevention film in a narrow area.
  • a configuration that utilizes a parallax barrier system in which an image formed in the back of the surface changes by limiting the viewing zone by thin lines provided at specific intervals above, or a lenticular lens or microlens array For example, it may be configured to take advantage of the fact that the image formed behind the lens appears to change.
  • the anti-counterfeit medium 400 may have a configuration in which, for example, a pearl pigment in which mica is coated with a metal oxide is provided by printing or the like.
  • the anti-counterfeit medium 400 uses, for example, a multilayer thin film whose color changes depending on the reflection angle and transmission angle of incident light due to interference phenomenon by providing a plurality of thin films of transparent materials or metals having different refractive indexes, A structure in which a multilayer thin film is crushed into flakes and provided as a pigment by printing, a structure in which fine particles are coated with a thin film by chemical treatment, etc., and particles that cause interference phenomenon are provided by printing, etc. You may have the structure which fixes and utilizes the liquid crystal material as represented by a polymer etc. As the liquid crystal material, a liquid crystal material provided in a planar shape may be used, or a liquid crystal material provided by printing after being crushed and pigmented may be used.
  • the anti-counterfeit medium 400 has a directivity for reflected light and transmitted light by, for example, aligning a magnetic material represented by iron oxide, chromium oxide, cobalt, and ferrite by a magnetic force and providing a planar shape.
  • a configuration using a magnetic alignment material a configuration in which a multilayer film is provided by adding chemical treatment or the like as described above with the magnetic alignment material as a core, and a nanometer-size typified by silver nanoparticles or quantum dots You may have a structure which utilizes the optical effect produced by particle
  • the determination process of the forgery prevention medium 400 and the authenticity determination support process are performed based on the flowcharts shown in FIGS.
  • the correct image acquisition unit 104 acquires the correct light pattern image using the imaging angle estimated from the captured image obtained by imaging the forgery prevention medium 400 and the authentication determination type table stored in the database 106. I do. At this time, the correct image acquisition unit 104 inputs the imaging direction, light source usage, structure data, design, and the like to the correct image generation algorithm.
  • the correct image acquisition unit 104 uses a correct image generation algorithm (calculation program) to prevent forgery based on the imaging direction, light source use, structure data, design, and the like.
  • the correct light pattern image is acquired by calculating what color and pattern of the light pattern the structure of the medium 400 emits.
  • the authenticity determination support device 1 of the present embodiment even if the anti-counterfeit medium 400 having the relief structure is provided on the surface of the authenticity determination target object 2, The same effect as in the embodiment can be obtained. Further, according to the authenticity determination support device 1, the object determination medium 4 for identifying the forgery prevention medium 400 is provided in the authenticity determination object 2, and the type of the forgery prevention medium 400 is determined by the object determination medium 4. By doing so, it is possible to support not only one type but also a plurality of anti-counterfeit media 400 for authenticity determination of the observer.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)

Abstract

An authenticity determination assistance device for assisting in determining the authenticity of a counterfeit prevention medium provided on an object the authenticity of which is to be determined. This authenticity determination assistance device is equipped with: a correct image acquisition unit, which acquires as a correct image a light pattern emitted by an authentic counterfeit prevention medium at the same imaging angle as a captured image capturing the light pattern emitted by a counterfeit prevention medium with respect to incident light; and an image control unit, which generates and outputs image data wherein the captured image and the correct image are side by side.

Description

真贋判定支援装置、真贋判定支援方法、真贋判定支援プログラム、及び真贋判定支援プログラムを含むコンピュータ可読媒体Authentication determination support device, authentication determination support method, authentication determination support program, and computer-readable medium including authentication determination support program
 本発明は、商品券などの有価証券、クレジットカード、およびブランド品や機器部品の偽造における真贋判定に対して利用可能な真贋判定支援装置、真贋判定支援方法、真贋判定支援プログラム、及び真贋判定支援プログラムを含むコンピュータ可読媒体に関する。
 本願は、2015年5月26日に日本に出願された特願2015-106508号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to an authenticity determination support device, an authenticity determination support method, an authenticity determination support program, and an authenticity determination support that can be used for authenticating securities such as gift certificates, credit cards, and forgery of branded products and equipment parts. The present invention relates to a computer readable medium including a program.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-106508 for which it applied to Japan on May 26, 2015, and uses the content here.
 従来、紙幣、株券、商品券さらにはクレジットカード等の有価証券類や、医薬品、食料品、高級ブランド品などの商品には、商品の偽造・複製による不正使用を防止するための偽造防止媒体を付与することがある。有価証券類には、偽造防止媒体が直接に印刷、あるいは転写されている。また、商品には偽造防止媒体が設けられた封印シールやタグが付与されている。
 この偽造防止媒体のセキュリティ性能は、偽造困難な特殊印刷物やホログラムを購入者が視認するという前提で担保されてきた。しかし、近年、これらは偽造防止媒体の精巧な偽造品が世界各国に出回っており、エンドユーザの購入者にとっては偽造防止媒体の真贋判定(本物か偽物かの識別)の区別をすることは困難である。
Traditionally, securities such as banknotes, stock certificates, gift certificates, credit cards, and other products such as pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, and luxury brand products have been provided with anti-counterfeit media to prevent unauthorized use due to counterfeiting and duplication of products. May be granted. In securities, a forgery prevention medium is directly printed or transferred. In addition, the product is provided with a seal seal or tag provided with a forgery prevention medium.
The security performance of this anti-counterfeit medium has been ensured on the premise that the purchaser visually recognizes special printed matter and holograms that are difficult to forge. However, in recent years, sophisticated counterfeit products of anti-counterfeit media have been circulated around the world, and it is difficult for end-user purchasers to distinguish authenticity of anti-counterfeit media (identification of genuine or counterfeit). It is.
 上述した偽造防止媒体の一例として、偽造防止媒体を観察する観察角度や光源位置によって色やパターンが変化する回折格子やホログラムなどの光学的可変デバイス(OVD:Optically Variable Device)や色や明るさが変化するセキュリティ・インキ(光学的可変インキ)が知られている。
 また、透かしといった用紙基材に個性をもたせることや、潜像凹版印刷などで偽造防止を図っている場合もある。
As an example of the above-described anti-counterfeit medium, an optically variable device (OVD) such as a diffraction grating or a hologram whose color or pattern changes depending on an observation angle or a light source position for observing the anti-counterfeit medium, color, or brightness. Changing security inks (optically variable inks) are known.
Also, there are cases in which forgery prevention is achieved by imparting individuality to a paper base material such as a watermark, or latent image intaglio printing.
 偽造防止媒体が真であるか贋であるかについては、セキュリティ商品に精通している専門家による目視検査であれば容易に判別がつく。しかし、エンドユーザは、その偽造防止媒体がどのような挙動を示すことが真、すなわち正解として判定するかを知らず、例えばホログラムである場合、何らかのスペクトルを返せば本物と誤認識をしてしまう虞がある。 目視 Whether the anti-counterfeiting medium is true or false can be easily identified by visual inspection by experts familiar with security products. However, the end user does not know what the anti-counterfeiting medium behaves is true, that is, it is determined as a correct answer. For example, in the case of a hologram, if it returns a certain spectrum, it may be erroneously recognized as genuine. There is.
 目視で偽造防止媒体の真贋判定ができない場合には、撮像角度・撮像位置を厳密に制御できる特殊な真贋判定装置を利用することがある。例えば、照射角度の異なる2種の導光板を備えた光照射部に搬送部を用いてホログラムフィルムを搬入し、その回折光を検出することで真贋判定を行う(例えば、特許文献1参照)。しかし、特定のホログラムに対してのみの真贋判定であることと、特定のホログラム毎に対して専用の装置が必要になる。 If the authenticity of the anti-counterfeit medium cannot be visually checked, a special authenticity determination device that can strictly control the imaging angle and the imaging position may be used. For example, authenticity determination is performed by carrying a hologram film into a light irradiation unit provided with two types of light guide plates having different irradiation angles using a transport unit and detecting the diffracted light (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, the authenticity determination is performed only for a specific hologram, and a dedicated device is required for each specific hologram.
 また、新しい偽造防止媒体を含む金券に対しても従来の真贋判定システムを使用可能とするために、予め複数の読み取り手段と読み取り方式を備え、端末にデータ更新用の通信手段を備える装置もある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。しかし、特許文献2の装置も、真贋判定に対して専用の真贋判定システムであるため、エンドユーザが簡易に偽造防止媒体の真贋判定に用いることはできない。
 上述したように、従来の偽造防止媒体に対する真贋判定は、偽造防止媒体の真贋判定のみを行う専用の装置であり、エンドユーザが安易に利用することはできない。このため、エンドユーザにとっては大きな負担となる。
In addition, in order to make it possible to use a conventional authenticity determination system even for a voucher including a new anti-counterfeit medium, there is also an apparatus provided with a plurality of reading means and reading methods in advance and a communication means for data update in a terminal. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2). However, since the apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 2 is also an authenticity determination system dedicated to authenticity determination, the end user cannot easily use it for authenticity determination of an anti-counterfeit medium.
As described above, the authenticity determination for the conventional anti-counterfeit medium is a dedicated device that only performs the authenticity determination of the anti-counterfeit medium and cannot be used easily by the end user. For this reason, it becomes a big burden for an end user.
日本国特許第5540833号公報Japanese Patent No. 5540833 日本国特許第4249444号公報Japanese Patent No. 4249444
 本発明は、上記状況に鑑みてなされたもので、特殊な真贋判定装置を用いる必要がなく、汎用的なデジタルカメラのような簡易な撮像装置を用いて偽造防止媒体の真贋判定を観察者が容易に行える支援を行う真贋判定支援装置、真贋判定支援方法、真贋判定支援プログラム、及び真贋判定支援プログラムを含むコンピュータ可読媒体を提供する。 The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and it is not necessary to use a special authenticity determination device, and an observer can determine the authenticity of an anti-counterfeit medium using a simple imaging device such as a general-purpose digital camera. Provided is a computer-readable medium including an authentication determination support device, an authentication determination support method, an authentication determination support program, and an authentication determination support program that performs support that can be easily performed.
 本発明の第1態様に係る真贋判定支援装置は、真贋判定対象物に設けられた偽造防止媒体の真贋判定の支援を行う真贋判定支援装置であって、入射光に対して偽造防止媒体の出射する光のパターンが撮像された撮像画像と同様の撮像角度において、真の偽造防止媒体が出射する光のパターンを正解画像として求める正解画像取得部と、前記撮像画像と前記正解画像とを並べた画像データを生成して出力する画像制御部とを備える。 The authenticity determination support apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention is an authenticity determination support apparatus that supports authenticity determination of an anti-counterfeit medium provided on an authenticity determination object, and outputs the anti-counterfeit medium with respect to incident light. A correct image acquisition unit that obtains a light pattern emitted from a true anti-counterfeit medium as a correct image at the same imaging angle as the captured image obtained by capturing the light pattern, and the captured image and the correct image are arranged. An image control unit that generates and outputs image data.
 本発明の第1態様に係る真贋判定支援装置は、前記偽造防止媒体の種別を示す、前記真贋判定対象物に設けられた対象物判別媒体が撮像された判定媒体画像を解析し、当該判定媒体画像から判別コードを抽出して前記偽造防止媒体の前記種別を特定する種別特定部とをさらに備えてもよい。 The authenticity determination support device according to the first aspect of the present invention analyzes a determination medium image obtained by capturing an object determination medium provided on the authenticity determination target object, which indicates a type of the forgery prevention medium, and the determination medium It may further comprise a type specifying unit for extracting the discrimination code from the image and specifying the type of the forgery prevention medium.
 本発明の第1態様に係る真贋判定支援装置においては、前記正解画像取得部が、前記種別特定部が特定した種別に応じた前記正解画像を求めてもよい。 In the authenticity determination support device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the correct image acquisition unit may determine the correct image according to the type specified by the type specifying unit.
 本発明の第1態様に係る真贋判定支援装置は、前記撮像画像における前記偽造防止媒体の画像から、当該撮像画像の撮像された撮像角度を推定する角度推定部をさらに備えてもよい。 The authenticity determination support apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention may further include an angle estimation unit that estimates an imaging angle of the captured image from the image of the forgery prevention medium in the captured image.
 本発明の第1態様に係る真贋判定支援装置においては、前記正解画像取得部が、前記角度推定部が推定した前記撮像角度に対応する角度で、前記正解画像を取得してもよい。 In the authenticity determination support device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the correct image acquisition unit may acquire the correct image at an angle corresponding to the imaging angle estimated by the angle estimation unit.
 本発明の第1態様に係る真贋判定支援装置は、種別特定部によって特定された前記偽造防止媒体の種別及び前記撮像角度に対応して前記正解画像を記憶したデータベースをさらに備え、前記正解画像取得部が、前記種別及び前記撮像角度に対応した前記正解画像を、前記データベースから読み出して前記正解画像を取得してもよい。 The authenticity determination support device according to the first aspect of the present invention further includes a database storing the correct image corresponding to the type of the forgery prevention medium specified by the type specifying unit and the imaging angle, and acquiring the correct image The unit may acquire the correct image by reading the correct image corresponding to the type and the imaging angle from the database.
 本発明の第2態様に係る真贋判定支援方法は、真贋判定対象物に設けられた偽造防止媒体の真贋判定の支援を行う真贋判定支援方法であって、正解画像取得部によって、入射光に対して偽造防止媒体の出射する光のパターンが撮像された撮像画像と同様の撮像角度において真の偽造防止媒体が出射する光のパターンを正解画像として求め(正解画像取得過程)、画像制御部によって、前記撮像画像と前記正解画像とを並べた画像データを生成して出力する(画像制御過程)。 The authenticity determination support method according to the second aspect of the present invention is an authenticity determination support method for supporting authenticity determination of an anti-counterfeit medium provided in an authenticity determination target object, wherein the correct image acquisition unit is configured to detect incident light. The pattern of light emitted from the true anti-counterfeit medium at the same imaging angle as the captured image obtained by capturing the light pattern emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium is obtained as a correct image (correct image acquisition process), and the image control unit Image data in which the captured image and the correct image are arranged is generated and output (image control process).
 本発明の第3態様に係る真贋判定支援プログラムは、入射光に対して偽造防止媒体の出射する光のパターンが撮像された撮像画像と同様の撮像角度において、真の偽造防止媒体が出射する光のパターンを正解画像として求め(正解画像取得手段)、前記撮像画像と前記正解画像とを並べた画像データを生成して出力し(画像制御手段)、真贋判定対象物に設けられた偽造防止媒体の真贋判定の支援を行う真贋判定支援方法を実行するようにコンピュータを動作させる。 The authenticity determination support program according to the third aspect of the present invention is the light emitted from the true anti-counterfeit medium at the same imaging angle as the captured image obtained by capturing the pattern of the light emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium with respect to the incident light. Is obtained as a correct image (correct image acquisition means), and image data in which the captured image and the correct image are arranged is generated and output (image control means), and an anti-counterfeit medium provided in the authenticity determination object The computer is operated so as to execute an authenticity determination support method for supporting authenticity determination.
 本発明の第4態様に係る真贋判定支援プログラムを含むコンピュータ可読媒体は、入射光に対して偽造防止媒体の出射する光のパターンが撮像された撮像画像と同様の撮像角度において、真の偽造防止媒体が出射する光のパターンを正解画像として求め(正解画像取得手段)、前記撮像画像と前記正解画像とを並べた画像データを生成して出力し(画像制御手段)、真贋判定対象物に設けられた偽造防止媒体の真贋判定の支援を行う真贋判定支援プロセスをコンピュータに実行させる。 The computer-readable medium including the authenticity determination support program according to the fourth aspect of the present invention provides true anti-counterfeiting at an imaging angle similar to a captured image in which a pattern of light emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium is captured with respect to incident light. A pattern of light emitted from the medium is obtained as a correct image (correct image acquisition means), and image data in which the captured image and the correct image are arranged is generated and output (image control means), which is provided in the authenticity determination object. And causing the computer to execute an authentication determination support process for supporting authentication of the forgery prevention medium.
 以上説明したように、本発明の態様によれば、デジタルカメラなどの撮像装置により撮像された偽造防止媒体から出射される光のパターンを撮像画像として撮像し、撮像画像の撮像された撮像角度において真の偽造防止媒体が出射する光のパターンを正解画像とし、撮像画像と正解画像とを並べて表示する。これにより、従来のように特殊な真贋判定装置を用いる必要がなく、汎用的なデジタルカメラ(あるいはスマートフォンのカメラ)のような簡易な撮像装置を用いて偽造防止媒体の真贋判定支援が行える真贋判定支援装置、真贋判定支援方法、真贋判定支援プログラム、及び真贋判定支援プログラムを含むコンピュータ可読媒体を提供することができる。 As described above, according to an aspect of the present invention, a pattern of light emitted from a forgery prevention medium imaged by an imaging device such as a digital camera is imaged as a captured image, and the captured image is captured at an imaging angle. The pattern of light emitted from the true anti-counterfeit medium is set as a correct image, and the captured image and the correct image are displayed side by side. As a result, it is not necessary to use a special authenticity determination device as in the prior art, and authenticity determination can be performed with a simple image pickup device such as a general-purpose digital camera (or a smartphone camera) for authenticating anti-counterfeit media. It is possible to provide a computer-readable medium including a support device, an authentication determination support method, an authentication determination support program, and an authentication determination support program.
第1の実施形態に係る真贋判定支援装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the authentication determination assistance apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 真贋判定支援装置1、撮像装置20及び表示装置30の各々の構成例を示す図である。2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of each of an authentication determination support device 1, an imaging device 20, and a display device 30. FIG. 偽造防止媒体3に設けられている角度推定構造を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the angle estimation structure provided in the forgery prevention medium. 偽造防止媒体3における光の入射角度と撮像角度との対応関係を説明する図である。6 is a diagram illustrating a correspondence relationship between an incident angle of light and an imaging angle in the forgery prevention medium 3. FIG. 偽造防止媒体3における光の入射角度と撮像角度との対応関係を説明する図である。6 is a diagram illustrating a correspondence relationship between an incident angle of light and an imaging angle in the forgery prevention medium 3. FIG. データベース106に予め書き込まれて記憶されている真贋判定種別テーブルの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the authentication determination classification table previously written and memorize | stored in the database. 真贋判定支援装置1における偽造防止媒体3の種別を判別する処理の動作例を示すフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart showing an operation example of processing for determining the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 in the authenticity determination support device 1. 真贋判定支援装置1における偽造防止媒体3の真贋判定の支援の処理の動作例を示すフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart showing an operation example of authenticity determination support processing of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 in the authenticity determination support device 1. 撮像装置20及び表示装置30の各々の代わりとして用いるスマートフォンの概要を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the smart phone used as a substitute of each of the imaging device 20 and the display apparatus 30. FIG. 撮像装置20及び表示装置30の各々の代わりとして用いるスマートフォンの概要を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the smart phone used as a substitute of each of the imaging device 20 and the display apparatus 30. FIG. 携帯端末50の表示画面51における比較画像の表示の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the comparison image in the display screen 51 of the portable terminal. 携帯端末50の表示画面51における比較画像の表示の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display of the comparison image in the display screen 51 of the portable terminal. 第2の実施形態に係る偽造防止媒体を概略的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows roughly the forgery prevention medium which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 図10に示す偽造防止媒体のZ-Z線に沿った断面を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section taken along the line ZZ of the forgery prevention medium shown in FIG. 10. 第2の実施形態に係る偽造防止媒体の第2の凹凸構造部の例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example of the 2nd uneven structure part of the forgery prevention medium which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の凹凸構造部が回折光を射出する様子を概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows roughly a mode that a 2nd uneven structure part inject | emits a diffracted light. 第2の実施形態に係る偽造防止媒体の第1の凹凸構造部の例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example of the 1st uneven structure part of the forgery prevention medium which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
<第1の実施形態>
 以下、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る真贋判定支援装置について、図面を参照して説明する。
 図1は、第1の実施形態に係る真贋判定支援装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。図1において、真贋判定支援装置1は、観察者1000による後述する真贋判定対象物2の真贋判定の支援を行う。真贋判定対象物2は、本物かあるいは贋物のいずれかであるかの真贋判定を行う対象物である。
 真贋判定対象物2の表面2Aには、真贋判定対象物2の真贋判定のために用いる偽造防止媒体3が設けられている。この偽造防止媒体3は、本実施形態において、例えば、観察角度によって色やパターンが変化する回折格子またはホログラムなどの光学的可変デバイスや色や明るさが変化するセキュリティ・インキが用いられる。
<First Embodiment>
Hereinafter, an authenticity determination support apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the authenticity determination support device according to the first embodiment. In FIG. 1, an authenticity determination support apparatus 1 supports an authenticity determination of an authenticity determination target object 2 described later by an observer 1000. The authenticity determination target object 2 is an object for performing authenticity determination as to whether the object is genuine or a genuine article.
An anti-counterfeit medium 3 used for authenticity determination of the authenticity determination object 2 is provided on the surface 2A of the authentication object 2. In the present embodiment, the anti-counterfeit medium 3 is, for example, an optically variable device such as a diffraction grating or a hologram whose color or pattern changes depending on the observation angle, or security ink whose color or brightness changes.
 また、真贋判定対象物2の表面2Sには、真贋判定対象物2の商品の種類と偽造防止媒体3の種類(種別)を判別するための対象物判別媒体4が設けられている。この対象物判別媒体4は、数字などの文字データによるコード、自身の形状(平面あるいは3次元形状)により示されるコード(形状に予め対応付けられたコード)、バーコード、2次元バーコードなどの機械読み取りが可能なコードが印刷あるいは偽造防止媒体3と同様に3次元形状を有する構造体などにより真贋判定対象物2の表面2Sに設けられている。また、偽造防止媒体3の形状(平面あるいは3次元形状)をコードとして用いても良い。上述したコードは、偽造防止媒体3の種別を判別する判別コードとして用いられる。また、IC(integrated circuit)チップなどが真贋判定対象物2(パスポート、クレジットカード、運転免許証など)に設けられている場合、このICチップに判別コードが書き込まれており、偽造防止媒体3の種別を判別する際に、リーダーで読み出して用いても良い。 In addition, on the surface 2S of the authenticity determination target object 2, a target object determination medium 4 for determining the type of product of the authenticity determination target object 2 and the type (type) of the forgery prevention medium 3 is provided. This object discriminating medium 4 includes a code based on character data such as numbers, a code (a code associated with a shape in advance) indicated by its own shape (planar or three-dimensional shape), a barcode, a two-dimensional barcode, and the like. A machine-readable code is provided on the surface 2S of the authenticity determination target object 2 by a structure having a three-dimensional shape in the same manner as the printing or forgery prevention medium 3. Further, the shape (planar or three-dimensional shape) of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 may be used as a code. The above-described code is used as a determination code for determining the type of the forgery prevention medium 3. In addition, when an IC (integrated circuit) chip or the like is provided on the authentication object 2 (passport, credit card, driver's license, etc.), a discrimination code is written on the IC chip, and the forgery prevention medium 3 When the type is determined, it may be read by a reader and used.
 撮像装置20は、偽造防止媒体3の出力する光パターンを含む真贋判定対象物2の画像を撮像し、真贋判定支援装置1に対して出力する。
 また、真贋判定支援装置1は、偽造防止媒体3の種別を対象物判別媒体4により確認し、真(本物)である偽造防止媒体3が出力する光パターンを正解光パターン画像(偽造防止媒体3の画像を含めて正解画像と示すこともある)として生成する。そして、真贋判定支援装置1は、この正解光パターン画像と、撮像された偽造防止媒体3の出力する光パターンの光パターン画像(偽造防止媒体3の画像を含めて撮像画像と示すこともある)とを並べた並列提示画像を出力する。
The imaging device 20 captures an image of the authenticity determination target object 2 including the light pattern output from the forgery prevention medium 3 and outputs the image to the authenticity determination support device 1.
Further, the authenticity determination support device 1 confirms the type of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 with the object discrimination medium 4, and corrects the light pattern output from the true (genuine) anti-counterfeit medium 3 (correct anti-counterfeit medium 3). May be indicated as a correct image). Then, the authenticity determination support device 1 and this correct light pattern image and the light pattern image of the light pattern output by the imaged anti-counterfeit medium 3 (sometimes referred to as a captured image including the image of the anti-counterfeit medium 3). Outputs a parallel presentation image in which and are arranged.
 表示装置30は、真贋判定支援装置1が出力する並列提示画像を、自身の表示画面に対して画像表示する。
 観察者1000は、表示装置30の表示画面に表示された並列提示画像における参照光パターン画像と光パターン画像とを観察して比較し、真贋判定対象物2に付加されている偽造防止媒体3が真であるか否かの判定を行う。
The display device 30 displays the parallel presentation image output from the authenticity determination support device 1 as an image on its own display screen.
The observer 1000 observes and compares the reference light pattern image and the light pattern image in the parallel presented image displayed on the display screen of the display device 30, and the forgery prevention medium 3 added to the authenticity determination target object 2 It is determined whether or not it is true.
 図2は、真贋判定支援装置1、撮像装置20及び表示装置30の各々の構成例を示す図である。真贋判定支援装置1は、入出力部101、観察角度推定部102、種別特定部103、正解画像取得部104、画像制御部105及びデータベース106を備えている。
 入出力部101は、撮像装置20からの撮像画像の画像データ、また撮像装置20に対する制御信号などのデータの送受信を行う。
 観察角度推定部102は、画像データから、撮像装置20が当該画像データを撮像した撮像角度を推定する。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of each of the authentication determination support device 1, the imaging device 20, and the display device 30. The authenticity determination support apparatus 1 includes an input / output unit 101, an observation angle estimation unit 102, a type identification unit 103, a correct image acquisition unit 104, an image control unit 105, and a database 106.
The input / output unit 101 transmits and receives image data of a captured image from the imaging device 20 and data such as a control signal to the imaging device 20.
The observation angle estimation unit 102 estimates the imaging angle at which the imaging device 20 captured the image data from the image data.
 種別特定部103は、画像データにおける対象物判別媒体4の画像を解析し、真贋判定対象物2に設けられている偽造防止媒体3の種別を特定する。
 正解画像取得部104は、観察角度推定部102が推定した撮像角度と、種別特定部103が特定した偽造防止媒体3の種別とに対応した正解光画像パターンを取得する。
 画像制御部105は、表示装置30に対して、正解光パターン画像と光パターン画像とを並べた並列提示画像を出力する。
 データベース106は、対象物判別媒体4の解析により判別される偽造防止媒体3の種別を示す真贋判定種別テーブルが予め書き込まれて記憶されている。
The type specifying unit 103 analyzes the image of the object discrimination medium 4 in the image data and specifies the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 provided in the authenticity determination target object 2.
The correct image acquisition unit 104 acquires a correct light image pattern corresponding to the imaging angle estimated by the observation angle estimation unit 102 and the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 specified by the type specifying unit 103.
The image control unit 105 outputs a parallel presentation image in which the correct light pattern image and the light pattern image are arranged to the display device 30.
In the database 106, an authentication determination type table indicating the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 determined by the analysis of the object determination medium 4 is written and stored in advance.
 図3は、偽造防止媒体3に設けられている角度推定構造を説明する図である。偽造防止媒体3の3次元構造から、撮像画像を撮像した撮像角度を、観察角度推定部102が推定することも可能であるが、より正確に撮像角度及び撮像位置を推定するため、本実施形態においては、偽造防止媒体3に角度推定構造31を設けている。例えば、略正方形である偽造防止媒体3の各頂点に対して角度推定構造31の頂点が接するように設けられる。また、偽造防止媒体3と角度推定構造31のなす角度は90°となるように設けられる。また、角度推定構造31は、外形が偽造防止媒体3より小さな略正方形である。撮像画像の撮影角度及び撮像位置の推定計算は、事前に撮像装置20に対してカメラ校正が行われていることを前提として行われる。カメラ校正とは大きさや三次元形状が予め既知である図形パターンを撮像する位置及び角度を変えて複数回撮影し、撮影画像内の図形パターンの2次元ピクセルと、撮像対象の三次元形状との対応を取ることで、カメラの焦点距離、歪収差といった内部パラメータと、撮像装置と図形パターンとの相対的な位置関係を示す外部パラメータとを計算によって求める手法である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an angle estimation structure provided in the forgery prevention medium 3. Although the observation angle estimation unit 102 can estimate the imaging angle obtained by imaging the captured image from the three-dimensional structure of the anti-counterfeit medium 3, in order to estimate the imaging angle and the imaging position more accurately, the present embodiment In FIG. 3, the angle estimation structure 31 is provided in the forgery prevention medium 3. For example, the vertex of the angle estimation structure 31 is provided in contact with each vertex of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 that is substantially square. Further, the angle formed by the anti-counterfeit medium 3 and the angle estimation structure 31 is provided to be 90 °. The angle estimation structure 31 has a substantially square shape whose outer shape is smaller than that of the forgery prevention medium 3. The estimation calculation of the imaging angle and the imaging position of the captured image is performed on the assumption that the camera calibration is performed on the imaging device 20 in advance. Camera calibration is performed by changing the position and angle at which a graphic pattern whose size and three-dimensional shape are known in advance is changed, and taking two or more times. The two-dimensional pixels of the graphic pattern in the captured image and the three-dimensional shape to be imaged This is a technique for calculating internal parameters such as the focal length and distortion of the camera and external parameters indicating the relative positional relationship between the imaging device and the graphic pattern by taking correspondence.
 本実施形態においても、撮像装置20の内部パラメータが既知であり、かつ偽造防止媒体3が予め三次元形状が既知である角度推定を行うための角度推定構造31を備えている。これにより、観察角度推定部102は、撮像装置20が撮像した撮像画像における角度推定構造31の2次元ピクセルと、撮像装置20の内部パラメータとから撮像装置20と偽造防止媒体3との相対角度及び距離を計算する。カメラ校正は最もよく知られている手法であるZ.Zhangらによる手法(Z.Zhang,‘‘A flexible new technique for camera calibration’’,IEEE Trans.on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,Vol.22,No.11,pp.1330-1334(2000).)を本発明においても適用できる。 Also in the present embodiment, the internal parameters of the imaging device 20 are known, and the anti-counterfeit medium 3 includes an angle estimation structure 31 for performing angle estimation with a known three-dimensional shape in advance. Accordingly, the observation angle estimation unit 102 determines the relative angle between the imaging device 20 and the forgery prevention medium 3 from the two-dimensional pixel of the angle estimation structure 31 in the captured image captured by the imaging device 20 and the internal parameters of the imaging device 20. Calculate the distance. Camera calibration is the best known technique. Zhang et al. (Z. Zhang, '' A flexible new technique for camera calibration '', IEEE Trans. On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 13p. The present invention can also be applied.
 図4A及び図4Bは、偽造防止媒体3における光の入射角度と撮像角度との対応関係を説明する図である。例えば、図4A及び図4Bは、偽造防止媒体3がホログラムのような回折格子で構成されている場合、偽造防止媒体3がどのような色を撮像装置20側へと回折し、光パターンとして出力するかを示している。光源からの光の入射角度θα及び撮像角度θβの各々により決定される。また、凹版潜像を施された偽造防止媒体3の場合、深い角度において潜像が観察される。ここで、入射角度θα及び撮像角度θβの各々は、偽造防止媒体3が設けられている真贋判定対象物2の表面2Sの法線Hと成す角度である。 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining the correspondence between the incident angle of light and the imaging angle in the forgery prevention medium 3. For example, FIGS. 4A and 4B show that when the anti-counterfeit medium 3 is composed of a diffraction grating such as a hologram, what color the anti-counterfeit medium 3 diffracts toward the imaging device 20 and outputs it as an optical pattern. Indicates what to do. It is determined by each of the incident angle θ α and the imaging angle θ β of light from the light source. In the case of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 provided with the intaglio latent image, the latent image is observed at a deep angle. Here, each of the incident angle θ α and the imaging angle θ β is an angle formed with the normal line H of the surface 2S of the authenticity determination target object 2 on which the anti-counterfeit medium 3 is provided.
 したがって、正解光パターン画像は、判別に用いる撮像角度及び撮像位置において、偽造防止媒体3を撮像した場合に本来観察されるべき、光パターンを示した画像である。撮像角度に依存する色やデザインの変化を、撮像角度から計算して再現した光のパターンの画像が正解光パターン画像である。正解光パターン画像の生成は、予め各種別の偽造防止媒体3の光の入射角度および偽造防止媒体3の撮像角度に対する反射の様子をモデル化して、種別それぞれに対応するアルゴリズムを用意して行われる。 Therefore, the correct light pattern image is an image showing a light pattern that should be originally observed when the anti-counterfeit medium 3 is imaged at the imaging angle and imaging position used for discrimination. A correct light pattern image is an image of a light pattern in which a change in color or design depending on the imaging angle is calculated from the imaging angle and reproduced. The generation of the correct light pattern image is performed by preparing in advance an algorithm corresponding to each type by modeling the light incident angle of each type of anti-counterfeit medium 3 and the reflection state with respect to the imaging angle of the anti-counterfeit medium 3. .
 図4Aは、撮像装置20に設けられているフラッシュ13を光源として用いて、偽造防止媒体3の出射する光パターンの画像を撮像する。この場合、撮像時において、フラッシュ13は、入射角度θαによって、偽造防止媒体3に対して光を出射する。そして、撮像装置20は、撮像角度θβによりレンズ11において、偽造防止媒体3から出射される光パターンを撮像する。
 一方、図4Bは、外部光源14を光源として用いて、偽造防止媒体3の出射する光パターンの画像を撮像する。この場合、撮像時において、外部光源14は、入射角度θαによって、偽造防止媒体3に対して光を出射する。そして、撮像装置20は、撮像角度θβによりレンズ11において、偽造防止媒体3から出射される光パターンを撮像する。
FIG. 4A captures an image of the light pattern emitted from the forgery prevention medium 3 using the flash 13 provided in the imaging device 20 as a light source. In this case, at the time of imaging, a flash 13, the incident angle theta alpha, it emits light to the medium for preventing forgery 3. Then, the imaging device 20 is the lens 11 by the imaging angle theta beta, imaging the light pattern emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium 3.
On the other hand, FIG. 4B captures an image of a light pattern emitted from the forgery prevention medium 3 using the external light source 14 as a light source. In this case, at the time of imaging, the external light source 14 emits light to the anti-counterfeit medium 3 at an incident angle θ α . Then, the imaging device 20 is the lens 11 by the imaging angle theta beta, imaging the light pattern emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium 3.
 図5は、データベース106に予め書き込まれて記憶されている真贋判定種別テーブルの構成例を示す図である。真贋判定種別テーブルは、判別コードに対応して、偽造防止媒体種類、撮像方向、光源使用、構造データ、デザイン、正解画像生成アルゴリズムなどの偽造防止媒体3の判定支援情報が書き込まれて記憶されている。判別コードは、対象物判別媒体4から解析されたコードであり、偽造防止媒体3を種別毎に識別するための識別情報である。撮像方向は、撮像角度を示しており、偽造防止媒体3を撮像する際、3次元座標系(外部パラメータを求めた際の3次元座標系)における方位角と仰角とを示している。また、複数の撮像角度によってそれぞれ光パターンが変化するホログラムなどの場合、撮像方向は一つの判別コードに対して複数個存在する。 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the authentication determination type table that is written and stored in the database 106 in advance. The authenticity determination type table stores determination support information of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 such as an anti-counterfeit medium type, an imaging direction, a light source use, structure data, a design, and a correct image generation algorithm corresponding to the determination code. Yes. The discrimination code is a code analyzed from the object discrimination medium 4 and is identification information for identifying the forgery prevention medium 3 for each type. The imaging direction indicates an imaging angle, and indicates an azimuth angle and an elevation angle in a three-dimensional coordinate system (a three-dimensional coordinate system when an external parameter is obtained) when imaging the forgery prevention medium 3. In the case of a hologram or the like in which the light pattern changes according to a plurality of imaging angles, a plurality of imaging directions exist for one discrimination code.
 光源使用は、偽造防止媒体3の撮像時において、光源を必要とするか否か、必要である場合には入射角θαを示す方位角及び仰角の角度が示されている。また、光源使用には、データとして、必要に応じて光源から照射する波長なども予め書き込まれて設定されている。構造データは、作成パターンの幅を示している。デザインは、どのような光パターンのデザインを示す。正解画像生成アルゴリズムは、撮像方向、光源使用、構造データ、デザインなどにより、正解画像を得るためのアルゴリズムが示されている。 Light source used at the time of imaging of the medium for preventing forgery. 3 shows the angle of azimuth and elevation showing an incident angle theta alpha if whether requiring a light source, it is necessary. For use of the light source, as data, the wavelength irradiated from the light source is written and set as required. The structure data indicates the width of the creation pattern. Design shows what kind of light pattern design. As the correct image generation algorithm, an algorithm for obtaining a correct image is shown by the imaging direction, use of light source, structure data, design, and the like.
 すなわち、正解画像取得部104は、偽造防止媒体3を撮影することで得られた撮像画像から推定した撮像角度と、データベース106に記憶されている真贋判定種別テーブルとを用いて、正解光パターン画像の取得を行う。このとき、正解画像取得部104は、撮像方向、光源使用、構造データ、デザインなどを正解画像生成アルゴリズムに対して入力する。正解画像取得部104は、ホログラム及び凹版潜像が用いられている場合、撮像方向、光源使用、構造データ、デザインなどから、正解画像生成アルゴリズム(算出用のプログラム)により、偽造防止媒体3の持つ構造がどのような色や模様の光パターンを出射するかを計算することで正解光パターン画像を取得する。一方、正解画像取得部104は、インキによる偽造防止媒体のように計算による正解画像生成が困難である場合、事前に用意した正解光パターン画像の画像データを、正解画像生成アルゴリズム(正解画像保存データベースアドレス)に基づいてデータベース106より読み出して取得する。 That is, the correct image acquisition unit 104 uses the imaging angle estimated from the captured image obtained by capturing the forgery prevention medium 3 and the authenticity determination type table stored in the database 106 to output the correct light pattern image. Get the. At this time, the correct image acquisition unit 104 inputs the imaging direction, light source usage, structure data, design, and the like to the correct image generation algorithm. When the hologram and the intaglio latent image are used, the correct image acquisition unit 104 has the anti-counterfeit medium 3 using a correct image generation algorithm (calculation program) based on the imaging direction, light source use, structure data, design, and the like. The correct light pattern image is obtained by calculating what color and pattern of the light pattern the structure emits. On the other hand, when it is difficult to generate a correct image by calculation as in the case of an anti-counterfeit medium using ink, the correct image acquisition unit 104 converts the image data of the correct light pattern image prepared in advance into a correct image generation algorithm (correct image storage database). Based on the (address) and read out from the database 106.
 図2に戻り、撮像装置20は、撮像部201、撮像制御部202、露光制御部203及び照明部204の各々を備えている。
 撮像部201は、例えば、CCD(Charge Coupled Device)あるいはCMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)などのイメージセンサを用いたカメラなどであり、対象物を撮像した画像を撮像画像データとして、真贋判定支援装置1に対して出力する。
 撮像制御部202は、入射された光に対して偽造防止媒体から出射される光のパターン(光の色(波長)あるいは文字や絵などの画像)を撮像した画像である撮像画像データを撮像部201が撮像する際、焦点深度、撮像素子の感度(ISO(International Organization for Standardization)感度)などの撮像部201の撮像条件を制御する。
Returning to FIG. 2, the imaging apparatus 20 includes an imaging unit 201, an imaging control unit 202, an exposure control unit 203, and an illumination unit 204.
The imaging unit 201 is, for example, a camera using an image sensor such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), and the authenticity determination support apparatus 1 uses an image obtained by imaging an object as captured image data. Output for.
The imaging control unit 202 captures captured image data, which is an image obtained by capturing a light pattern (light color (wavelength) or image such as a character or a picture) emitted from the forgery prevention medium with respect to incident light. When the image is picked up by the image pickup unit 201, the image pickup unit 201 controls image pickup conditions such as the depth of focus and the sensitivity of the image pickup device (ISO (International Organization for Standardization) sensitivity).
 露光制御部203は、露光の撮像の条件として、シャッタースピード、絞り値、照明光の有無、照明光の強度などの撮像部201の撮像条件を制御する。また、露光制御部203は、撮像装置20が撮像する偽造防止媒体の周囲の明るさに対応し、撮像時において必要に応じて照明部204に対して撮像用の光(照明光)を出射させるための発光指示を出力する。 The exposure control unit 203 controls the imaging conditions of the imaging unit 201 such as the shutter speed, aperture value, presence / absence of illumination light, and intensity of illumination light as exposure imaging conditions. Also, the exposure control unit 203 corresponds to the brightness around the forgery prevention medium imaged by the imaging device 20, and causes the illumination unit 204 to emit imaging light (illumination light) as necessary during imaging. A light emission instruction is output.
 照明部204は、通常の撮像対象に光を連続して照射する照明だけではなく、撮像対象に対して短時間に光を照射するフラッシュあるいはストロボ(登録商標)などと呼ばれる発光装置であってもよい。この照明部204は、露光制御部203からの発光指示に対応し、撮像する対象物に対して所定の強度の光を照射する。ここで、撮像制御部202は、撮像タイミングを示す制御信号を露光制御部203に対して供給する。これにより、露光制御部203は、撮像制御部202から供給される撮像タイミングを示す制御信号に対応させ、上述したように、照明部204に対して偽造防止媒体に照射する照明光を出射させる発光指示を出力する。 The illumination unit 204 is not only illumination that continuously irradiates light on a normal imaging target, but also a light emitting device called a flash or strobe (registered trademark) that irradiates light on the imaging target in a short time. Good. The illumination unit 204 responds to the light emission instruction from the exposure control unit 203 and irradiates the object to be imaged with light having a predetermined intensity. Here, the imaging control unit 202 supplies a control signal indicating imaging timing to the exposure control unit 203. Thereby, the exposure control unit 203 corresponds to the control signal indicating the imaging timing supplied from the imaging control unit 202, and emits illumination light to irradiate the anti-counterfeit medium to the illumination unit 204 as described above. Output instructions.
 表示装置30は、表示制御部301及び表示部32の各々を備えている。表示制御部301は、真贋判定支援装置1が出力する並列提示画像を、表示部302の表示画面に対して画像表示する。
 表示部302は、例えば液晶パネルなどである。
The display device 30 includes a display control unit 301 and a display unit 32. The display control unit 301 displays the parallel presentation image output from the authentication determination support device 1 on the display screen of the display unit 302.
The display unit 302 is, for example, a liquid crystal panel.
<偽造防止媒体3の判別過程>
 図6は、真贋判定支援装置1における偽造防止媒体3の種別を判別する処理の動作例を示すフローチャートである。真贋判定支援装置1は、アプリケーションが起動されることにより、偽造防止媒体3の種別を判別する処理を開始する。
 ステップS101:
 種別特定部103は、画像制御部105を介して、対象物判別媒体4を撮像することを促す画像を表示装置30に対して出力する。
 これにより、表示制御部301は、表示部302の表示画面に対して、対象物判別媒体4を撮像することを促す画像を表示する。
 そして、観察者は、撮像装置20により、真贋判定対象物2の表面2Sに設けられた対象物判別媒体4の撮像を行う。
<Determination process of anti-counterfeit medium 3>
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation example of processing for determining the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 in the authenticity determination support device 1. The authenticity determination support device 1 starts processing for determining the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 when the application is started.
Step S101:
The type specifying unit 103 outputs an image prompting the user to image the object discrimination medium 4 to the display device 30 via the image control unit 105.
As a result, the display control unit 301 displays an image prompting the user to image the object discrimination medium 4 on the display screen of the display unit 302.
Then, the observer uses the imaging device 20 to image the object discrimination medium 4 provided on the surface 2S of the authenticity determination object 2.
 ステップS102:
 撮像装置20は、撮像した対象物判別媒体4の画像である判別媒体画像の画像データを、真贋判定支援装置1に対して出力する。
 そして、入出力部101は、判別媒体画像の画像データを入力して、種別特定部103に対して出力する。
Step S102:
The imaging device 20 outputs image data of a discrimination medium image that is an image of the captured object discrimination medium 4 to the authentication determination support device 1.
The input / output unit 101 receives the image data of the discrimination medium image and outputs it to the type specifying unit 103.
 ステップS103:
 種別特定部103は、判別媒体画像の画像データが供給されると、この判別媒体画像の画像データから、例えばバーコードや2次元バーコードなどの判別媒体画像の画像データを解析し、解析結果を元に判別コードを抽出する。
Step S103:
When the image data of the discrimination medium image is supplied, the type specifying unit 103 analyzes the image data of the discrimination medium image such as a barcode or a two-dimensional barcode from the image data of the discrimination medium image, and the analysis result is obtained. The discrimination code is extracted based on the original.
 ステップS104:
 種別特定部103は、データベース106の真贋判定種別テーブルにおいて、抽出した判別コードを検索する。
 これにより、種別特定部103は、上記真贋判定種別テーブルにおいて抽出した判別コードの有無を判定する。
 このとき、種別特定部103は、抽出した判別コードが真贋判定種別テーブルに有る場合、処理をステップS105へ進める。一方、種別特定部103は、抽出した判別コードが真贋判定種別テーブルに無い場合、処理をステップS106へ進める。
Step S104:
The type specifying unit 103 searches the extracted determination code in the authentication determination type table of the database 106.
As a result, the type identification unit 103 determines the presence / absence of the discrimination code extracted in the authenticity determination type table.
At this time, if the extracted determination code is in the authenticity determination type table, the type specifying unit 103 advances the process to step S105. On the other hand, if the extracted identification code is not in the authenticity determination type table, the type identification unit 103 advances the process to step S106.
 ステップS105:
 種別特定部103は、判別コードに対応して記載されている偽造防止媒体3の撮像支援情報を読み取り画像制御部105に対して出力する。ここで、種別特定部103は、観察者が偽造防止媒体3を撮像するために必要な情報(例えば、偽造防止媒体種類、撮像方向、撮影位置、光源使用など)を、判定支援情報から抽出し、撮像支援情報とする。
 画像制御部105は、種別特定部103から判定支援情報が供給されると、この撮像支援情報を画像データに変換して表示装置30に対して送信する。
 そして、表示制御部301は、真贋判定支援装置1から供給された判定支援情報を表示部302の表示画面に画像表示し、観察者に対して偽造防止媒体3の撮像を促す。
 また、種別特定部103は、抽出した判別コードを正解画像取得部104に対して出力する。
Step S105:
The type identification unit 103 reads the imaging support information of the forgery prevention medium 3 described in correspondence with the determination code and outputs it to the image control unit 105. Here, the type specifying unit 103 extracts information necessary for the observer to image the anti-counterfeit medium 3 (for example, anti-counterfeit medium type, imaging direction, shooting position, light source use, etc.) from the determination support information. This is imaging support information.
When the determination support information is supplied from the type specifying unit 103, the image control unit 105 converts the imaging support information into image data and transmits the image data to the display device 30.
The display control unit 301 displays the determination support information supplied from the authenticity determination support device 1 on the display screen of the display unit 302 and prompts the observer to capture the forgery prevention medium 3.
Further, the type identification unit 103 outputs the extracted discrimination code to the correct image acquisition unit 104.
 ステップS106:
 種別特定部103は、真贋判定種別テーブルに抽出した判別コードが存在せず、偽造防止媒体3の真贋判定に対する支援が行えないことを示すエラー情報を、画像制御部105に対して出力する。
 画像制御部105は、種別特定部103からエラー情報が供給されると、このエラー情報を画像データに変換して表示装置30に対して送信する。
 そして、表示制御部301は、真贋判定支援装置1から供給されたエラー情報を表示部302の表示画面にエラー表示として画像表示し、観察者に対して偽造防止媒体3の真贋判定の支援が行えないことを示す。
Step S106:
The type identification unit 103 outputs to the image control unit 105 error information indicating that the identification code extracted in the authenticity determination type table does not exist and support for authenticity determination of the forgery prevention medium 3 cannot be performed.
When the error information is supplied from the type specifying unit 103, the image control unit 105 converts the error information into image data and transmits the image data to the display device 30.
Then, the display control unit 301 displays the error information supplied from the authenticity determination support device 1 as an error display on the display screen of the display unit 302, and can support the authenticity determination of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 to the observer. Indicates no.
<偽造防止媒体3の真贋判定支援過程>
 図7は、真贋判定支援装置1における偽造防止媒体3の真贋判定の支援の処理の動作例を示すフローチャートである。
<Authenticity determination support process of anti-counterfeit medium 3>
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the authentication support process of the forgery prevention medium 3 in the authentication determination support apparatus 1.
 ステップS201:
 正解画像取得部104は、データベース106の真贋判定種別テーブルから、種別特定部103から供給される判別コードに対応した判定支援情報を読み出す。
Step S201:
The correct image acquisition unit 104 reads determination support information corresponding to the determination code supplied from the type specifying unit 103 from the authentication determination type table of the database 106.
 ステップS202:
 正解画像取得部104は、画像制御部105を介して、表示装置30に対して、上記判定支援情報に含まれる偽造防止媒体3の真贋判定対象物2の表面2S上で配置された位置と、その偽造防止媒体3の形状を示すデザイン情報を、画像制御部105を介して表示装置30に対して出力する。
 これにより、表示制御部301は、表示部302の表示画面に対して、偽造防止媒体3の真贋判定対象物2の表面2S上で配置された位置と、その偽造防止媒体3の形状を示す画像を表示する。
Step S202:
The correct image acquisition unit 104 is arranged on the surface 2S of the authenticity determination target object 2 of the forgery prevention medium 3 included in the determination support information with respect to the display device 30 via the image control unit 105, and Design information indicating the shape of the forgery prevention medium 3 is output to the display device 30 via the image control unit 105.
As a result, the display control unit 301 displays the position of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 on the surface 2S of the anti-counterfeit medium 2 on the display screen of the display unit 302 and the shape of the anti-counterfeit medium 3. Is displayed.
 ステップS203:
 正解画像取得部104は、撮像対象である偽造防止媒体3の光学特性(光パターンを取得するための光学特性)に対応させるため、防止媒体種類、方位角、仰角の撮影方向(撮像方向)、撮影位置、光源使用などの撮像支援情報を画像制御部105を介して表示装置30に対して出力する。
 これにより、表示制御部301は、表示部302の表示画面に対して、偽造防止媒体3の防止媒体種類、方位角、仰角の撮影方向(撮像方向)、撮影位置、光源使用などを示す画像を表示する。
Step S203:
The correct image acquisition unit 104 corresponds to the optical characteristics (optical characteristics for acquiring a light pattern) of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 to be imaged, and the shooting direction (imaging direction) of the prevention medium type, azimuth angle, and elevation angle, Imaging support information such as a shooting position and light source use is output to the display device 30 via the image control unit 105.
Thereby, the display control unit 301 displays an image indicating the prevention medium type of the forgery prevention medium 3, the azimuth angle, the shooting direction of the elevation angle (imaging direction), the shooting position, the use of the light source, and the like on the display screen of the display unit 302. indicate.
 このとき、正解画像取得部104は、図4A及び図4Bに示す画像を用いて、真贋判定対象物2における偽造防止媒体3を基準として、撮像装置20に対する方位角、仰角の撮像方向(撮像角度)、撮影位置(3次元座標系における座標位置)、光源使用を3次元座標系において説明する画像を、表示装置30に対して表示させ、真贋判定対象物2から出射する光パターンの撮像を促すようにしても良い。このような処理により、真贋判定支援装置1は、真贋判定対象物2の各々に設けられた偽造防止媒体3の種別毎に対応した、偽造防止媒体3の出射する光パターンに対応した撮像条件を観察者に対して提示する。 At this time, the correct image acquisition unit 104 uses the images shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B as a reference for the anti-counterfeit medium 3 in the authenticity determination target object 2 and the imaging direction (imaging angle) of the azimuth angle and elevation angle with respect to the imaging device 20. ), An image for explaining the photographing position (coordinate position in the three-dimensional coordinate system) and the use of the light source in the three-dimensional coordinate system is displayed on the display device 30, and the imaging of the light pattern emitted from the authenticity determination target 2 is promoted. You may do it. Through such processing, the authenticity determination support device 1 sets the imaging condition corresponding to the light pattern emitted from the forgery prevention medium 3 corresponding to each type of the forgery prevention medium 3 provided in each of the authenticity determination objects 2. Present to the observer.
 ステップS204:
 そして、観察者は、撮像装置20の表示部302に表示される偽造防止媒体3の撮像を促す画像に従って、方位角、仰角の撮影方向(撮像方向)、撮影位置、光源使用などの撮像条件に対応させて、偽造防止媒体3と偽造防止媒体3から出射される光パターンとが含まれる撮像画像の撮像を行う。ここで、撮像画像の撮像は、厳密に撮像条件に対応して行われる必要はなく、真贋判定が行える程度の偽造防止媒体3毎の特有な潜象や反射光などの光パターンが撮像できれば良い。
 撮像装置20は、偽造防止媒体3と、偽造防止媒体3から出射される光パターンとが含まれる撮像された撮像画像を画像データとして真贋判定支援装置1に対して供給する。
Step S204:
Then, according to the image prompting the user to capture the forgery prevention medium 3 displayed on the display unit 302 of the imaging device 20, the observer uses imaging conditions such as an azimuth angle, an elevation imaging direction (imaging direction), an imaging position, and a light source usage. Correspondingly, a captured image including the anti-counterfeit medium 3 and the light pattern emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium 3 is captured. Here, the picked-up image does not need to be strictly performed in accordance with the image pickup conditions, and it is only necessary to pick up a light pattern such as a unique latent image or reflected light for each of the anti-counterfeit medium 3 to the extent that authentication can be performed. .
The imaging device 20 supplies a captured image including the anti-counterfeit medium 3 and the light pattern emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium 3 as image data to the authenticity determination support device 1.
 ステップS205:
 正解画像取得部104は、撮像画像の画像データを観察角度推定部102に対して出力し、偽造防止媒体3に対する撮像角度、撮像位置の各々求めさせる。
 観察角度推定部102は、撮像装置20(カメラ)の焦点距離、歪収差といった内部パラメータと、撮像装置及び図形パターン間の相対的な位置関係を示す外部パラメータとにより、偽造防止媒体3に対する撮像角度、撮像位置の各々を求める。
Step S205:
The correct image acquisition unit 104 outputs the image data of the captured image to the observation angle estimation unit 102, and determines each of the imaging angle and the imaging position with respect to the forgery prevention medium 3.
The observation angle estimation unit 102 captures an imaging angle with respect to the forgery prevention medium 3 based on internal parameters such as a focal length and distortion aberration of the imaging device 20 (camera) and external parameters indicating a relative positional relationship between the imaging device and the graphic pattern. Each of the imaging positions is obtained.
 ステップS206:
 観察角度推定部102は、撮像角度及び撮像位置の各々が求めることが可能であり、かつ撮像画像に偽造防止媒体3の特性に対応したが撮像角度、撮像位置で撮影されているか否か(すなわち正解画像の生成が可能か否か)の判定を行う。
 このとき、観察角度推定部102は、偽造防止媒体3の特性に対応したが撮像角度、撮像位置で撮影されている場合、処理をステップS207へ進める。
 一方、観察角度推定部102は、偽造防止媒体3の特性に対応したが撮像角度、撮像位置で撮影されていない場合、処理をステップS209へ進める。
Step S206:
The observation angle estimation unit 102 can obtain each of the imaging angle and the imaging position, and corresponds to the characteristic of the forgery prevention medium 3 in the captured image, but whether or not the image is captured at the imaging angle and the imaging position (that is, It is determined whether or not a correct image can be generated.
At this time, if the observation angle estimation unit 102 corresponds to the characteristics of the forgery prevention medium 3 and is photographed at the imaging angle and the imaging position, the process proceeds to step S207.
On the other hand, if the observation angle estimation unit 102 corresponds to the characteristics of the forgery prevention medium 3 but is not photographed at the imaging angle or imaging position, the process proceeds to step S209.
 ステップS207:
 正解画像取得部104は、偽造防止媒体3の撮像画像が正解画像を生成できる撮像角度及び撮像位置で撮像されている場合、正解画像の取得を行う。
 正解画像取得部104は、偽造防止媒体3がホログラムまたは潜像の場合、判別コードによってデータベース106の真贋判定種別テーブルを参照し、撮像画像と比較する正解画像の生成に対して適切な構造データ、デザイン、正解画像生成アルゴリズムを読み出す。
 そして、正解画像取得部104は、撮像角度、撮像位置、構造データ、デザインを用い、正解画像生成アルゴリズムに従って正解画像を生成して取得する。この正解画像は、撮像角度及び撮像位置に対応して観察される偽造防止媒体3と、偽造防止媒体3から出射される光パターンとからなる画像データである。
Step S207:
The correct image acquisition unit 104 acquires the correct image when the captured image of the forgery prevention medium 3 is captured at an imaging angle and an imaging position where a correct image can be generated.
When the forgery prevention medium 3 is a hologram or a latent image, the correct image acquisition unit 104 refers to the authenticity determination type table of the database 106 by using a determination code, and generates structure data appropriate for generating a correct image to be compared with the captured image. Read design and correct image generation algorithm.
And the correct image acquisition part 104 produces | generates and acquires a correct image according to a correct image generation algorithm using an imaging angle, an imaging position, structure data, and a design. The correct image is image data including an anti-counterfeit medium 3 that is observed corresponding to an imaging angle and an imaging position and an optical pattern emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium 3.
 一方、正解画像取得部104は、偽造防止媒体3が光学的可変インキの場合、判別コードによってデータベース106の真贋判定種別テーブルを参照し、撮像画像と比較する正解画像を読み出すための正解画像保存データベースアドレスを読み出す。すなわち、光学可変インキの場合、正解画像をアルゴリズムに対応して生成することが困難なため、予め正解画像となる撮像画像を撮像角度及び撮像位置の組合せ毎に、データベース106に対して書き込んで記憶させておく。そして、正解画像取得部104は、データベース106において正解画像保存データベースアドレスをアクセスし、その領域に撮像角度及び撮像位置の組合せ毎に対応して記憶されている正解画像を読み出し、撮像画像に対応する正解画像を取得する。 On the other hand, when the anti-counterfeit medium 3 is optically variable ink, the correct image acquisition unit 104 refers to the authenticity determination type table of the database 106 based on the determination code, and stores a correct image storage database for reading out the correct image to be compared with the captured image. Read the address. That is, in the case of optically variable ink, since it is difficult to generate a correct image corresponding to an algorithm, a captured image that becomes a correct image is previously written and stored in the database 106 for each combination of imaging angle and imaging position. Let me. Then, the correct image acquisition unit 104 accesses the correct image storage database address in the database 106, reads out the correct image stored in the area for each combination of the imaging angle and the imaging position, and corresponds to the captured image. Get the correct image.
 ステップS208:
 正解画像取得部104は、取得した正解画像と、観察角度推定部102から供給される撮像画像とともに、これらの画像を一画面に並列に配置した比較画像を作成することを指示する制御信号を、画像制御部105に対して出力する。
 そして、画像制御部105は、正解画像取得部104から供給される正解画像及び撮像画像の各々を左右に並列に並べた比較画像を作成して、表示装置30に対して出力する。
 これにより、表示制御部301は、表示部302の表示画面に正解画像と撮像画像との各々が並列に表示される比較画像の画像データを表示する。
Step S208:
The correct image acquisition unit 104, together with the acquired correct image and the captured image supplied from the observation angle estimation unit 102, a control signal that instructs to create a comparison image in which these images are arranged in parallel on one screen, Output to the image control unit 105.
Then, the image control unit 105 creates a comparison image in which each of the correct image and the captured image supplied from the correct image acquisition unit 104 are arranged in parallel on the left and right, and outputs the comparison image to the display device 30.
Thereby, the display control unit 301 displays the image data of the comparison image in which the correct image and the captured image are displayed in parallel on the display screen of the display unit 302.
 例えば、図1に示すように、表示装置30の表示画面において、表示領域351に撮像画像3511が表示され、表示領域352に正解画像3521が表示される。この図1のように、撮像画像と、この撮像画像の撮像角度及び撮像位置の各々に対応する正解画像が並列に並べられて表示される。このため、観察者1000は、表示装置30の表示画面において、正解画像及び撮像画像の各々を比較して参照することにより、容易に撮像画像における光パターンが正解画像の光パターンと同様か否かを判定することができる。図1においては、表示装置30の表示画面において、正解画像と撮像画像とが左右に並列に配置されているが、同一の表示画面に並列に配置されているのであれば、正解画像と撮像画像とが上下あるいは斜めに配置しても良い。また、比較する正解画像の光パターンと撮像画像の光パターンとの各々が線分などの場合、重ね合わせて表示画面に対して垂直方向に並列に配置するようにしても良い。 For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the captured image 3511 is displayed in the display area 351 and the correct image 3521 is displayed in the display area 352 on the display screen of the display device 30. As shown in FIG. 1, the captured image and the correct images corresponding to the imaging angle and the imaging position of the captured image are displayed in parallel. For this reason, the observer 1000 can easily check whether the light pattern in the captured image is the same as the light pattern of the correct image by comparing and referring to the correct image and the captured image on the display screen of the display device 30. Can be determined. In FIG. 1, the correct image and the captured image are arranged in parallel on the left and right on the display screen of the display device 30, but if the correct image and the captured image are arranged in parallel on the same display screen, And may be arranged vertically or diagonally. Further, when each of the light pattern of the correct image to be compared and the light pattern of the captured image is a line segment or the like, they may be overlapped and arranged in parallel in the vertical direction with respect to the display screen.
 ステップS209:
 観察角度推定部102は、撮像角度及び撮像位置の各々を求めることが可能でない、あるいは撮像画像に偽造防止媒体3の特性に対応した撮像角度、撮像位置で撮影されていない場合、観察者に対して再度撮像を行うことを促す表示を、画像制御部105を介して表示装置30に対して行う。
 例えば、適切な撮像角度及び撮像位置の各々となるように、観察角度推定部102は、データベース106の真贋判定種別テーブルの撮像角度及び撮像位置の各々と、自身の求めた撮像角度及び撮像位置の各々との差分を求め、この差分を表示装置30の表示画面に対し、画像制御部105を介して表示させる。例えば、求めた差分を矢印の画像として表示装置30の表示画面に表示させ、観察者に撮像装置20の撮像角度をどの程度変化させるかあるいは撮像装置20をどちらの方向に平行移動させれば良いかを示すようにしても良い。
Step S209:
The observation angle estimation unit 102 cannot determine each of the imaging angle and the imaging position, or if the captured image is not captured at the imaging angle and the imaging position corresponding to the characteristics of the forgery prevention medium 3, Then, a display prompting the user to take an image again is performed on the display device 30 via the image control unit 105.
For example, the observation angle estimation unit 102 sets each of the imaging angle and the imaging position in the authentication determination type table of the database 106 and the imaging angle and the imaging position obtained by itself so that the appropriate imaging angle and imaging position are obtained. A difference from each is obtained, and this difference is displayed on the display screen of the display device 30 via the image control unit 105. For example, the obtained difference is displayed as an arrow image on the display screen of the display device 30, and how much the imaging angle of the imaging device 20 is changed by the observer or in which direction the imaging device 20 is translated. You may make it show.
 上述したように、本実施形態の真贋判定支援装置1は、撮像画像と、この撮像画像の撮像角度及び撮像位置の各々に対応する正解画像が並列に並べて、表示装置30に対して表示する。このため、本実施形態の真贋判定支援装置1によれば、表示装置30の表示画面において、観察者1000が正解画像及び撮像画像の各々を比較して参照することを支援するにより、観察者1000が撮像画像における光パターンが正解画像の光パターンと同様か否かを容易に判定することを支援することができる。
 また、真贋判定支援装置1によれば、偽造防止媒体3を識別する対象物判別媒体4が真贋判定対象物2に設けられており、この対象物判別媒体4によって偽造防止媒体3の種別を判別することにより、1種類のみでなく複数の偽造防止媒体3を観察者の真贋判定の支援を行うことができる。
As described above, the authenticity determination support device 1 of the present embodiment displays the captured image and the correct image corresponding to each of the imaging angle and imaging position of the captured image in parallel and displays them on the display device 30. For this reason, according to the authenticity determination support device 1 of the present embodiment, the viewer 1000 is supported on the display screen of the display device 30 by comparing the viewer 1000 with reference to each of the correct image and the captured image. Can easily determine whether or not the light pattern in the captured image is the same as the light pattern in the correct image.
Further, according to the authenticity determination support device 1, the object determination medium 4 for identifying the forgery prevention medium 3 is provided in the authenticity determination object 2, and the type of the forgery prevention medium 3 is determined by the object determination medium 4. By doing so, it is possible to support not only one type but also a plurality of anti-counterfeit media 3 for authenticating an observer.
 上述した実施形態においては、表示装置30の表示画面に表示される所定の撮像角度及び撮像位置により、撮像装置20で撮像した撮像画像から撮像角度及び撮像位置の推定を行っている。しかしながら、撮像装置20においてスルー画像を用いたり、あるいは動画像を用いたりして、所定の時間単位で撮像装置20が撮像した(読み込んだ)撮像画像から、撮像角度及び撮像位置をリアルタイムに推定し、あとどの程度撮像角度及び撮像位置を変化させると、偽造防止媒体3の出射する光パターンのどこが変化するかを、正解画像において光パターンに変化(光パターンの色や形状の変化)が発生する位置にマークを付けて、観察者が判定に際して注意することを促すように、表示装置30に表示させる構成としても良い。 In the embodiment described above, the imaging angle and the imaging position are estimated from the captured image captured by the imaging device 20 based on the predetermined imaging angle and imaging position displayed on the display screen of the display device 30. However, an imaging angle and an imaging position are estimated in real time from a captured image captured (read) by the imaging apparatus 20 in a predetermined time unit by using a through image or a moving image in the imaging apparatus 20. Further, when the imaging angle and the imaging position are changed, a change in the light pattern (change in the color and shape of the light pattern) occurs in the correct image, indicating where the light pattern emitted from the forgery prevention medium 3 changes. A configuration may be adopted in which a mark is added to the position and the image is displayed on the display device 30 so as to encourage the observer to pay attention to the determination.
 このとき、観察角度推定部102は、所定の時間毎に撮像装置20から供給される撮像画像の画像データから、撮像装置20の偽造防止媒体3に対する撮像角度及び撮像位置を算出する。そして、観察角度推定部102は、算出した撮像角度及び撮像位置の各々と、データベース106の真贋判定種別テーブルに予め記載されている撮像角度及び撮像位置の各々との差分をそれぞれ求める。また、観察角度推定部102は、差分が最も小さい、真贋判定種別テーブルに予め記載されている撮像角度及び撮像位置に対応する正解画像を選択する。観察角度推定部102は、上記差分を撮像装置20の撮像角度及び撮像位置の変化させる量として、撮像画像における光パターンが変化する領域に対するマークとともに、表示装置30の表示画面に表示させる。 At this time, the observation angle estimation unit 102 calculates the imaging angle and the imaging position of the imaging device 20 with respect to the forgery prevention medium 3 from the image data of the captured image supplied from the imaging device 20 every predetermined time. Then, the observation angle estimation unit 102 obtains a difference between each of the calculated imaging angle and imaging position and each of the imaging angle and imaging position previously described in the authentication determination type table of the database 106. In addition, the observation angle estimation unit 102 selects a correct image corresponding to the imaging angle and imaging position described in advance in the authentication determination type table with the smallest difference. The observation angle estimation unit 102 displays the difference as an amount to change the imaging angle and imaging position of the imaging device 20 on the display screen of the display device 30 together with a mark for a region where the light pattern in the captured image changes.
 また、本実施形態においては、表示装置30における表示部302の表示画面に対し、比較画像の画像データを表示させる構成として説明したが、印刷装置に対して比較画像の画像データを出力して、印刷物(例えば、カラー印刷された印刷物)とした後に、真贋判定を観察者が行うようにしても良い。 Further, in the present embodiment, the description has been given of the configuration in which the image data of the comparison image is displayed on the display screen of the display unit 302 in the display device 30, but the image data of the comparison image is output to the printing device, After making a printed matter (for example, a color-printed matter), the observer may perform authenticity determination.
 上述した実施形態においては、撮像装置20と表示装置30が別々に設けられている構成により説明した。しかしながら、撮像装置20及び表示装置30各々の機能を有する携帯端末、例えばスマートフォンや携帯電話などを、撮像装置20及び表示装置30の各々の代わりとして用いる構成としても良い。
 図8A及び図8Bは、撮像装置20及び表示装置30の各々の代わりとして用いるスマートフォンの概要を示す図である。図8Aは、携帯端末50の表示画面51のある表面を示している。この表示画面51は、図2の表示装置30に対応している。
In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the imaging device 20 and the display device 30 are provided separately has been described. However, a mobile terminal having the functions of the imaging device 20 and the display device 30, such as a smartphone or a mobile phone, may be used as a substitute for the imaging device 20 and the display device 30, respectively.
8A and 8B are diagrams illustrating an overview of a smartphone used as a substitute for each of the imaging device 20 and the display device 30. FIG. FIG. 8A shows a surface with a display screen 51 of the portable terminal 50. This display screen 51 corresponds to the display device 30 of FIG.
 図8Bは、携帯端末50の裏面を示し、光源53(フラッシュ)と撮像部54とが設けられている。ここで、撮像部54は、すでに説明した図2における撮像装置20の撮像部201及び撮像制御部202と対応している。また、光源53は、露光制御部203及び照明部204と対応している。
 携帯端末50は、有線通信あるいは無線通信により、ネットワークを介して真贋判定支援装置1に接続される。携帯端末50は、インターネットなどのネットワークを介して、真贋判定支援装置1にアクセスして、撮像した撮像画像の画像データを送信する。そして、携帯端末50は、真贋判定支援装置1から撮像画像と正解画像との各々の画像データからなる比較画像を供給され、表示画面51にこの比較画像の画像データを表示し、観察者に対する真贋判定の支援を行う。
FIG. 8B shows the back surface of the portable terminal 50, and a light source 53 (flash) and an imaging unit 54 are provided. Here, the imaging unit 54 corresponds to the imaging unit 201 and the imaging control unit 202 of the imaging device 20 in FIG. 2 already described. The light source 53 corresponds to the exposure control unit 203 and the illumination unit 204.
The portable terminal 50 is connected to the authentication determination support apparatus 1 via a network by wired communication or wireless communication. The portable terminal 50 accesses the authentication determination support apparatus 1 via a network such as the Internet, and transmits image data of the captured image. Then, the portable terminal 50 is supplied with a comparison image made up of each image data of the captured image and the correct image from the authenticity determination support device 1, displays the image data of this comparison image on the display screen 51, and authenticates the viewer. Provide judgment support.
 図9A及び図9Bは、携帯端末50の表示画面51における比較画像の表示の例を示す図である。図9A及び図9Bは、撮像画像と正解画像との各々が比較画像として並列に配置された表示画面51を説明している。図9Aは、表示画面51の表示領域51Aに光パターン画像501Pを含む撮像画像501が表示され、表示領域51Bに正解光パターン画像502Pを含む正解画像502が表示されている。撮像画像501には角度推定構造31の画像データ31Aがある。撮像画像501の光パターン画像と、正解画像502の正解光パターン画像502Pとが等しいことは、並べて配置されていることにより、撮像者は容易に判定できる。これにより、観察者は撮像画像501の光パターン画像を出射する偽造防止媒体3が真(本物)であると判定する。 FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams illustrating an example of display of a comparative image on the display screen 51 of the portable terminal 50. FIG. 9A and 9B illustrate a display screen 51 in which each of a captured image and a correct image is arranged in parallel as a comparative image. In FIG. 9A, the captured image 501 including the light pattern image 501P is displayed in the display area 51A of the display screen 51, and the correct image 502 including the correct light pattern image 502P is displayed in the display area 51B. The captured image 501 includes image data 31A of the angle estimation structure 31. The photographer can easily determine that the light pattern image of the captured image 501 and the correct light pattern image 502P of the correct image 502 are equal to each other because they are arranged side by side. Accordingly, the observer determines that the forgery prevention medium 3 that emits the light pattern image of the captured image 501 is true (genuine).
 一方、図9Bは、表示画面51の表示領域51Aに光パターン画像501Pを含む撮像画像が表示され、表示領域51Bに正解光パターン画像502Pを含む正解画像502が表示されている。撮像画像501には角度推定構造31の画像データ31Aがある。撮像画像501の光パターン画像と、正解画像502の正解光パターン画像502Pとが等しくないことは、並べて配置されていることにより、撮像者は容易に判定できる。これにより、観察者は撮像画像501の光パターン画像を出射する偽造防止媒体3が偽(贋物)であると判定する。
 上述した図9A及び図9Bの説明は携帯端末50の表示画面51の説明であるが、図1における表示装置30の表示画面においても同様の表示が行われる。
On the other hand, in FIG. 9B, a captured image including the light pattern image 501P is displayed in the display area 51A of the display screen 51, and a correct image 502 including the correct light pattern image 502P is displayed in the display area 51B. The captured image 501 includes image data 31A of the angle estimation structure 31. The photographer can easily determine that the light pattern image of the captured image 501 and the correct light pattern image 502P of the correct image 502 are not equal because they are arranged side by side. Thereby, an observer determines with the forgery prevention medium 3 which radiate | emits the light pattern image of the captured image 501 being fake (fake).
9A and 9B described above is the description of the display screen 51 of the portable terminal 50, the same display is performed on the display screen of the display device 30 in FIG.
 なお、本発明における図1の真贋判定支援装置1の機能を実現するためのプログラムをコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体(可読媒体)に記録して、この記録媒体に記録されたプログラムをコンピュータシステムに読み込ませ、実行することにより観察者の偽造防止媒体に対する真贋判定の支援処理を行ってもよい。なお、ここでいう「コンピュータシステム」とは、OSや周辺機器等のハードウェアを含む。
 また、「コンピュータシステム」は、ホームページ提供環境(あるいは表示環境)を備えたWWWシステムも含む。また、「コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体」とは、フレキシブルディスク、光磁気ディスク、ROM、CD-ROM等の可搬媒体、コンピュータシステムに内蔵されるハードディスク等の記憶装置のことをいう。さらに「コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体」とは、インターネット等のネットワークや電話回線等の通信回線を介してプログラムが送信された場合のサーバやクライアントとなるコンピュータシステム内部の揮発性メモリ(RAM)のように、一定時間プログラムを保持している記録媒体も含む。
Note that a program for realizing the function of the authentication support device 1 of FIG. 1 in the present invention is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium (readable medium), and the program recorded on the recording medium is read into a computer system. It is also possible to perform authentication support processing for the observer's anti-counterfeit medium by executing this function. The “computer system” here includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.
The “computer system” also includes a WWW system provided with a homepage providing environment (or display environment). The “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a storage device such as a flexible medium, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM or a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system. Further, the “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a volatile memory (RAM) in a computer system that becomes a server or a client when a program is transmitted via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line. In addition, a recording medium holding a program for a certain period of time is also included.
 また、上記プログラムは、このプログラムを記憶装置等に格納したコンピュータシステムから、伝送媒体を介して、あるいは、伝送媒体中の伝送波により他のコンピュータシステムに伝送されてもよい。ここで、プログラムを伝送する「伝送媒体」は、インターネット等のネットワーク(通信網)や電話回線等の通信回線(通信線)のように情報を伝送する機能を有する媒体のことをいう。また、上記プログラムは、前述した機能の一部を実現するためのものであっても良い。さらに、前述した機能をコンピュータシステムにすでに記録されているプログラムとの組み合わせで実現できるもの、いわゆる差分ファイル(差分プログラム)であっても良い。 The program may be transmitted from a computer system storing the program in a storage device or the like to another computer system via a transmission medium or by a transmission wave in the transmission medium. Here, the “transmission medium” for transmitting the program refers to a medium having a function of transmitting information, such as a network (communication network) such as the Internet or a communication line (communication line) such as a telephone line. The program may be for realizing a part of the functions described above. Furthermore, what can implement | achieve the function mentioned above in combination with the program already recorded on the computer system, and what is called a difference file (difference program) may be sufficient.
<第2の実施形態>
 第2の実施形態において、第1の実施形態と同一部材には同一符号を付して、その説明は省略または簡略化する。
 偽造防止媒体の構造の点で、第2の実施形態は第1の実施形態とは異なる。
 本発明の実施形態に係る偽造防止媒体は、回折構造によって各種回折光を放つホログラムのようなものであっても良い。この場合、ホログラムは反射型、透過型、位相型、体積型など各種ホログラムを用いることができる。実施形態に係る偽造防止媒体は、真贋判定対象物2の表面2Aに設けられている。
<Second Embodiment>
In the second embodiment, the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted or simplified.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the structure of the forgery prevention medium.
The anti-counterfeit medium according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a hologram that emits various diffracted lights by a diffractive structure. In this case, various holograms such as a reflection type, a transmission type, a phase type, and a volume type can be used as the hologram. The anti-counterfeit medium according to the embodiment is provided on the surface 2A of the authenticity determination target object 2.
 以下では、特に凹凸構造を有するレリーフ型構造体の例を中心に詳述する。
 図10及び図11に示されるようなレリーフ構造形成層402に形成されている第1の凹凸構造部410や第2の凹凸構造部420などの凹凸構造の形成方法としては、金属性のスタンパなどを用いて、放射線硬化成形や押し出し成形、熱プレス成形など種々の方法を用いることができる。
 第1の凹凸構造部410は、凹部または凸部を含む溝状構造を有し、いわゆるレリーフ型回折格子構造、または、方向の揃った複数の直線状の凹部または凸部が各々形成された領域を有し、前記方向が互いに異なる複数の領域の組合せからなる指向性散乱構造などの凹凸構造を用いることができる。
 一般に表示体に用いられる通常の回折格子の多くは、空間周波数を500~1600本/mmとしており、回折格子の空間周波数または向きなどによって、一定の方向から観察するユーザに対して、異なる色を表示することが可能である。
 これに対し、指向性散乱構造は、図14に示すように特定のセグメントあるいはセル内で一定の配向方向432を取る複数の光散乱構造431を含んでいる。これら光散乱構造431は、各々が直線状であり、特定のセグメントあるいはセル内においては、ほぼ平行に配列されている。
 但し、各光散乱構造431は完全に平行である必要はなく、上記指向性散乱構造430の領域が十分な異方性をもった散乱能を有している限り、一部の光散乱構造431の長手方向と他の一部の光散乱構造431の長手方向とが交差していても良い。
 上記構造を取ることにより、配向方向432に垂直な斜め方向から光を照射して、指向性散乱構造430からなる領域を正面から観察すると、高い光散乱能に起因して、比較的明るく見えることとなる。
 一方、光散乱軸433に垂直な斜め方向から光を照射して、指向性散乱構造430を含む領域を正面から観察すると、低い光散乱能に起因して、比較的暗く見えることとなる。
 従って、このような光散乱構造431を含むセグメントまたはセルにおいて、各セグメントまたはセル毎に配向方向432を任意に設けることにより、比較的明るい部分と比較的暗い部分の組合せによるパターンが形成され、観察する位置あるいは光を照射する位置を変化させて観察することにより、明暗の逆転などが観察される。
 上記第1の凹凸構造部401は、上記レリーフ型回折格子構造や指向性散乱構造などの構造を単独あるいは複合的に設けることができるが、必ずしもこれらに限定されるものではない。
 また、第2の凹凸構造部420に採用可能な構造の一例を図12に斜視図として示している。
 図12に示す第2の凹凸構造部420には、複数の凸部421が設けられている。
 ここでは、複数の凸部421のみにより第2の凹凸構造部420が形成されているが、これは一例にすぎず、本実施形態では、複数の凹部を用いて第2の凹凸構造部420を形成することができる。
 本実施形態における第2の凹凸構造部420に設けられた単一の凹部または凸部の表面積は、単一の凹部または凸部をレリーフ構造形成層402表面へ配列するのに要する占有面積の1.5倍以上であることが好ましい。
 単一の凹部または凸部の表面積が占有面積の1.5倍以上とすることにより、良好な低反射性、低散乱性を得ることができる。すなわち、第1の凹凸構造部と明らかに異なる色調となり、撮像部(撮像部201、54)によって撮像した際に認識しやすくなるためである。一方で、単一の凹部または凸部の表面積が占有面積の1.5倍より小さい場合には、反射率が高くなるため好ましくない。
 また、レリーフ構造形成層402に形成される第2の凹凸構造部420における複数の凹部または凸部に用いられる形状としては、順テーパ形状であることが望ましい。
 ここで、順テーパ形状とは、凹部または凸部の基材表面に対して平行な断面積が、凹部または凸部の基端から先端に行くに従い減少するように形成されている場合をいう。具体的には、円錐状、角錐状、楕円錐状、円柱状もしくは円筒状、角柱状もしくは角筒状、截頭円錐状、截頭角錐状、截頭楕円錐状、円柱もしくは円筒に円錐を接合した形状、角柱もしくは角筒に角錐を接合した形状、半球、半楕円体、弾丸型、及び、おわん型をした形状などを挙げることができる。
 図12に示す様に、第2の凹凸構造部420において、隣接する凹部または凸部の中心間距離が一定である時、図13に示すように、第2の凹凸構造部420に光を照射すると、第2の凹凸構造部420は、入射光Lの進行方向に対して、特定の方向に回折光を射出する。
Below, it explains in full detail centering on the example of the relief type structure which has a concavo-convex structure especially.
As a method for forming the concavo-convex structure such as the first concavo-convex structure portion 410 and the second concavo-convex structure portion 420 formed in the relief structure forming layer 402 as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a metal stamper or the like is used. Various methods such as radiation curable molding, extrusion molding, and hot press molding can be used.
The first concavo-convex structure portion 410 has a groove-like structure including a concave portion or a convex portion, and is a so-called relief type diffraction grating structure, or a region in which a plurality of linear concave portions or convex portions with uniform directions are formed. And a concavo-convex structure such as a directional scattering structure composed of a combination of a plurality of regions having different directions from each other can be used.
In general, most of ordinary diffraction gratings used for display bodies have a spatial frequency of 500 to 1600 lines / mm, and different colors are given to users who observe from a certain direction depending on the spatial frequency or orientation of the diffraction grating. It is possible to display.
On the other hand, the directional scattering structure includes a plurality of light scattering structures 431 taking a fixed orientation direction 432 within a specific segment or cell as shown in FIG. Each of these light scattering structures 431 is linear, and is arranged substantially in parallel within a specific segment or cell.
However, each light scattering structure 431 does not need to be completely parallel, and as long as the area | region of the said directional scattering structure 430 has the scattering ability with sufficient anisotropy, some light scattering structures 431 are. And the longitudinal direction of the other part of the light scattering structure 431 may intersect.
By adopting the above structure, when light is irradiated from an oblique direction perpendicular to the alignment direction 432 and the region composed of the directional scattering structure 430 is observed from the front, it appears to be relatively bright due to high light scattering ability. It becomes.
On the other hand, when light is irradiated from an oblique direction perpendicular to the light scattering axis 433 and the region including the directional scattering structure 430 is observed from the front, it appears to be relatively dark due to the low light scattering ability.
Therefore, in a segment or cell including such a light scattering structure 431, a pattern by a combination of a relatively bright portion and a relatively dark portion is formed by arbitrarily providing an orientation direction 432 for each segment or cell, and observation is performed. By observing while changing the position to irradiate or the position to irradiate light, reversal of brightness and the like is observed.
The first concavo-convex structure portion 401 can be provided with a structure such as the relief type diffraction grating structure or a directional scattering structure alone or in combination, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
An example of a structure that can be employed in the second uneven structure portion 420 is shown as a perspective view in FIG.
The second concavo-convex structure portion 420 shown in FIG. 12 is provided with a plurality of convex portions 421.
Here, the second concavo-convex structure portion 420 is formed by only the plurality of convex portions 421, but this is only an example, and in the present embodiment, the second concavo-convex structure portion 420 is formed using a plurality of concave portions. Can be formed.
The surface area of the single concave portion or convex portion provided in the second concave-convex structure portion 420 in the present embodiment is 1 of the occupied area required for arranging the single concave portion or convex portion on the surface of the relief structure forming layer 402. It is preferably 5 times or more.
When the surface area of a single concave portion or convex portion is 1.5 times or more of the occupied area, good low reflectivity and low scattering properties can be obtained. That is, the color tone is clearly different from that of the first concavo-convex structure portion, and is easily recognized when the image is picked up by the image pickup portion (image pickup portions 201 and 54). On the other hand, if the surface area of a single concave or convex portion is smaller than 1.5 times the occupied area, the reflectivity increases, which is not preferable.
In addition, the shape used for the plurality of concave portions or convex portions in the second concavo-convex structure portion 420 formed in the relief structure forming layer 402 is preferably a forward tapered shape.
Here, the forward taper shape refers to a case where the cross-sectional area parallel to the substrate surface of the concave portion or convex portion is formed so as to decrease from the proximal end to the distal end of the concave portion or convex portion. Specifically, cones, pyramids, elliptical cones, cylinders or cylinders, prisms or cylinders, truncated cones, truncated pyramids, truncated elliptical cones, cylinders or cylinders with cones Examples include a joined shape, a shape in which a pyramid is joined to a prism or a square tube, a hemisphere, a semi-ellipsoid, a bullet shape, and a bowl shape.
As shown in FIG. 12, when the distance between the centers of adjacent concave portions or convex portions is constant in the second concave-convex structure portion 420, the second concave-convex structure portion 420 is irradiated with light as shown in FIG. Then, the second uneven structure portion 420 emits diffracted light in a specific direction with respect to the traveling direction of the incident light L.
 一般的に回折光に関しては、以下の式で表すことができる。
   d(sinα±sinβ)=nλ … (1)
 式(1)において、dは凹部または凸部の中心間距離を表し、λは入射光及び回折光の波長を表している。また、αは入射光の入射角を、βは回折光の射出角を表しており、nは次数であり、最も代表的な回折光は、1次回折光であることから、n=1と考えることができる。
 ここで、入射角αは、0次回折光すなわち正反射光の射出角と同じと考えることができ、また、α、βは、表示体に対する法線方向すなわち、図11のZ軸から時計回りの方向を正方向とする。よって、式(1)は以下のように表される。
   d(sinα-sinβ)=λ … (2)
 従って、凹部または凸部の中心間距離dと、入射角すなわち0次回折光の射出角αを一定とした時、式(2)から明らかなように、1次回折光503の射出角βは、波長λに応じて変化する。従って、照明光が白色光である場合、凹凸構造部の観察角度を変化させると、撮像部が撮像する色が変化する。
In general, the diffracted light can be expressed by the following formula.
d (sin α ± sin β) = nλ (1)
In Expression (1), d represents the distance between the centers of the concave or convex portions, and λ represents the wavelengths of incident light and diffracted light. Further, α represents the incident angle of the incident light, β represents the exit angle of the diffracted light, n is the order, and the most typical diffracted light is the first order diffracted light, so n = 1. be able to.
Here, the incident angle α can be considered to be the same as the exit angle of the 0th-order diffracted light, that is, the specularly reflected light, and α and β are normal directions with respect to the display body, that is, clockwise from the Z axis in FIG. The direction is the positive direction. Therefore, Formula (1) is represented as follows.
d (sin α−sin β) = λ (2)
Therefore, when the distance d between the centers of the concave or convex portions and the incident angle, that is, the exit angle α of the 0th-order diffracted light are constant, the exit angle β of the first-order diffracted light 503 has a wavelength as apparent from the equation (2). It changes according to λ. Therefore, when the illumination light is white light, the color captured by the imaging unit changes when the observation angle of the concavo-convex structure portion is changed.
 第2の凹凸構造部420は、それぞれの凹部または凸部の中心間距離が400nm以下の順テーパ形状をしているため、法線方向からの撮像では殆ど黒色であるのに対し、特定の条件下すなわち白色光の入射角αが60°~90°の環境下において、特定波長の光の1次回折光503の射出角|β|を入射角の近傍に設計することが可能となる。
 例えば、入射角α=60°、d=340nmとした場合に、λ=600nmに対する射出角|β|はおよそ64°となる。
The second concavo-convex structure portion 420 has a forward taper shape in which the distance between the centers of the respective concave portions or convex portions is 400 nm or less, so that it is almost black in imaging from the normal direction. Under the environment where the incident angle α of white light is 60 ° to 90 °, the emission angle | β | of the first-order diffracted light 503 of light having a specific wavelength can be designed in the vicinity of the incident angle.
For example, when the incident angle α = 60 ° and d = 340 nm, the emission angle | β | with respect to λ = 600 nm is approximately 64 °.
 これに対し、第1の凹凸構造部410は、いわゆる回折格子構造などであるため、入射角近傍に1次回折光の射出角を設定することは困難である。 On the other hand, since the first concavo-convex structure portion 410 has a so-called diffraction grating structure or the like, it is difficult to set the exit angle of the first-order diffracted light in the vicinity of the incident angle.
 そのため、真贋判定支援装置1による識別作業において、光源(外部光源14、光源53)と撮像部とが比較的近傍にあることによって、ある特定条件下における前記第2の凹凸構造部420の明確な色変化を捉えることが可能となる。 Therefore, in the identification work by the authenticity determination support device 1, the light source (external light source 14, light source 53) and the imaging unit are relatively close to each other, so that the second concavo-convex structure unit 420 under certain specific conditions is clear. It is possible to capture color changes.
 さらに、偽造防止媒体400は、例えば、表面にナノメートル大の微細孔などや微細構造を設けることによって発生する表面プラズモン伝搬を活用する構成、または、凹凸構造の深さを制御することによって、入射光に対する反射光や透過光の色を制御する構造色を活用する構成を有していても良い。
 また、偽造防止媒体400は、例えば、微小球体または球状構造による再起反射特性を活用するような構成、微小領域の表面構造に勾配を形成し反射特性を持たせることで、特定方向にのみ入射光を反射/透過させる角度制御ミラーのような構成、または、凹版印刷によって設けられる凹凸形状を持った印刷物のような構成を有していても良い。
Further, the anti-counterfeit medium 400 is configured to utilize a surface plasmon propagation generated by providing a nanometer-sized micropore or the like on the surface, or by controlling the depth of the concavo-convex structure. You may have the structure which utilizes the structural color which controls the color of the reflected light with respect to light, or transmitted light.
Further, the anti-counterfeit medium 400 is configured so as to utilize the recursive reflection characteristics due to, for example, a microsphere or a spherical structure, and forms a gradient in the surface structure of a minute region so as to have a reflection characteristic, thereby allowing incident light only in a specific direction. It may have a configuration such as an angle control mirror that reflects / transmits light, or a configuration such as a printed matter having an uneven shape provided by intaglio printing.
 さらに、偽造防止媒体400は、例えば、覗き見防止フィルムなどで活用されている高さを持った壁面を狭域に多数配置することで、視域を制限する構造を活用するような構成、面上に特定間隔で設けられた細線によって視域が制限されることによって面の奥に形成された画像が変化して見えるパララックスバリア方式を活用するような構成、または、レンチキュラーレンズまたはマイクロレンズアレイなどを用いることによって、レンズの奥に形成された画像が変化して見えることを活用するような構成を有していても良い。
 また、偽造防止媒体400は、例えば、雲母に金属酸化物が被覆されたパール顔料が印刷などによって設けられた構成を有していても良い。
Furthermore, the anti-counterfeit medium 400 is configured to use a structure that restricts the viewing zone by arranging a large number of wall surfaces having a height used in, for example, a peeping prevention film in a narrow area. A configuration that utilizes a parallax barrier system in which an image formed in the back of the surface changes by limiting the viewing zone by thin lines provided at specific intervals above, or a lenticular lens or microlens array For example, it may be configured to take advantage of the fact that the image formed behind the lens appears to change.
The anti-counterfeit medium 400 may have a configuration in which, for example, a pearl pigment in which mica is coated with a metal oxide is provided by printing or the like.
 偽造防止媒体400は、例えば、屈折率の異なる透明材料や金属などの薄膜が複数層設けられることによって、干渉現象により入射光の反射角度や透過角度によって色が変化する多層薄膜を活用する構成、多層薄膜を破砕してフレーク状にして顔料として印刷などによって設けた構成、微小粒子に化学処理などによって薄膜を被覆することによって干渉現象を生じさせる粒子が印刷などによって設けられた構成、コレステリック液晶に代表されるような液晶材料をポリマーなどによって固定化させて活用するような構成を有していても良い。液晶材料については、面状に設けられた液晶材料を使用しても、破砕処理を加えて顔料化した後に印刷などによって設けられた液晶材料を使用しても良い。 The anti-counterfeit medium 400 uses, for example, a multilayer thin film whose color changes depending on the reflection angle and transmission angle of incident light due to interference phenomenon by providing a plurality of thin films of transparent materials or metals having different refractive indexes, A structure in which a multilayer thin film is crushed into flakes and provided as a pigment by printing, a structure in which fine particles are coated with a thin film by chemical treatment, etc., and particles that cause interference phenomenon are provided by printing, etc. You may have the structure which fixes and utilizes the liquid crystal material as represented by a polymer etc. As the liquid crystal material, a liquid crystal material provided in a planar shape may be used, or a liquid crystal material provided by printing after being crushed and pigmented may be used.
 また、偽造防止媒体400は、例えば、酸化鉄、酸化クロム、コバルト、及びフェライトなどに代表される磁性体を磁力によって配向させ面状に設けることによって反射光や透過光に指向性を持たせた磁気配向材料を用いる構成、上記磁気配向材料をコアとして前述のように化学処理などを追加することによって多層膜を設けるような構成、及び、銀ナノ粒子または量子ドットに代表されるナノメートル大の粒子によって生じる光学効果を活用するような構成を有していても良い。 In addition, the anti-counterfeit medium 400 has a directivity for reflected light and transmitted light by, for example, aligning a magnetic material represented by iron oxide, chromium oxide, cobalt, and ferrite by a magnetic force and providing a planar shape. A configuration using a magnetic alignment material, a configuration in which a multilayer film is provided by adding chemical treatment or the like as described above with the magnetic alignment material as a core, and a nanometer-size typified by silver nanoparticles or quantum dots You may have a structure which utilizes the optical effect produced by particle | grains.
 本実施形態においては、上述した第1の実施形態と同様に、図6及び図7に示すフローチャートに基づき、偽造防止媒体400の判別過程及びの真贋判定支援過程が行われる。
 正解画像取得部104は、偽造防止媒体400を撮像することによって得られた撮影画像から推定した撮像角度と、データベース106に記憶されている真贋判定種別テーブルとを用いて、正解光パターン画像の取得を行う。このとき、正解画像取得部104は、撮像方向、光源使用、構造データ、デザインなどを正解画像生成アルゴリズムに対して入力する。上述したレリーフ型構造体を有する偽造防止媒体400の場合において、正解画像取得部104は、撮像方向、光源使用、構造データ、デザインなどから、正解画像生成アルゴリズム(算出用のプログラム)により、偽造防止媒体400の持つ構造がどのような色や模様の光パターンを出射するかを計算することで正解光パターン画像を取得する。
In the present embodiment, similarly to the above-described first embodiment, the determination process of the forgery prevention medium 400 and the authenticity determination support process are performed based on the flowcharts shown in FIGS.
The correct image acquisition unit 104 acquires the correct light pattern image using the imaging angle estimated from the captured image obtained by imaging the forgery prevention medium 400 and the authentication determination type table stored in the database 106. I do. At this time, the correct image acquisition unit 104 inputs the imaging direction, light source usage, structure data, design, and the like to the correct image generation algorithm. In the case of the anti-counterfeit medium 400 having the relief structure described above, the correct image acquisition unit 104 uses a correct image generation algorithm (calculation program) to prevent forgery based on the imaging direction, light source use, structure data, design, and the like. The correct light pattern image is acquired by calculating what color and pattern of the light pattern the structure of the medium 400 emits.
 上述したように、本実施形態の真贋判定支援装置1においては、レリーフ型構造体を有する偽造防止媒体400が真贋判定対象物2の表面に設けられている場合であっても、上述した第1の実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。また、真贋判定支援装置1によれば、偽造防止媒体400を識別する対象物判別媒体4が真贋判定対象物2に設けられており、この対象物判別媒体4によって偽造防止媒体400の種別を判別することにより、1種類のみでなく複数の偽造防止媒体400を観察者の真贋判定の支援を行うことができる。 As described above, in the authenticity determination support device 1 of the present embodiment, even if the anti-counterfeit medium 400 having the relief structure is provided on the surface of the authenticity determination target object 2, The same effect as in the embodiment can be obtained. Further, according to the authenticity determination support device 1, the object determination medium 4 for identifying the forgery prevention medium 400 is provided in the authenticity determination object 2, and the type of the forgery prevention medium 400 is determined by the object determination medium 4. By doing so, it is possible to support not only one type but also a plurality of anti-counterfeit media 400 for authenticity determination of the observer.
 本発明の好ましい実施形態を説明し、上記で説明してきたが、これらは本発明の例示的なものであり、限定するものとして考慮されるべきではないことを理解すべきである。追加、省略、置換、およびその他の変更は、本発明の範囲から逸脱することなく行うことができる。従って、本発明は、前述の説明によって限定されていると見なされるべきではなく、請求の範囲によって制限されている。 While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described and described above, it should be understood that these are exemplary of the invention and should not be considered as limiting. Additions, omissions, substitutions, and other changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is limited by the scope of the claims.
 1…真贋判定支援装置
 2…真贋判定対象物
 3、400…偽造防止媒体
 4…対象物判別媒体
 20…撮像装置
 30…表示装置
 31…角度推定構造
 50…携帯端末
 51…表示画面
 51A,51B,351,352…表示領域
 53…光源
 54…撮像部
 101…入出力部
 102…観察角度推定部
 103…種別特定部
 104…正解画像取得部
 105…画像制御部
 106…データベース
 201…撮像部
 202…撮像制御部
 203…露光制御部
 204…照明部
 301…表示制御部
 302…表示部
 402…レリーフ構造形成層
 410…第1の凹凸構造部
 420…第2の凹凸構造部
 431…光散乱構造
 430…指向性散乱構造
 401…第1の凹凸構造部
 421…凸部
 503…1次回折光
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Authenticity determination assistance apparatus 2 ... Authentic determination object 3, 400 ... Anti-counterfeit medium 4 ... Object discrimination medium 20 ... Imaging apparatus 30 ... Display apparatus 31 ... Angle estimation structure 50 ... Portable terminal 51 ... Display screen 51A, 51B, 351, 352 ... display area 53 ... light source 54 ... imaging unit 101 ... input / output unit 102 ... observation angle estimation unit 103 ... type specifying unit 104 ... correct image acquisition unit 105 ... image control unit 106 ... database 201 ... imaging unit 202 ... imaging Control unit 203 ... Exposure control unit 204 ... Illumination unit 301 ... Display control unit 302 ... Display unit 402 ... Relief structure forming layer 410 ... First uneven structure part 420 ... Second uneven structure part 431 ... Light scattering structure 430 ... Direction Scattering structure 401... First concavo-convex structure portion 421. Convex portion 503.

Claims (9)

  1.  真贋判定対象物に設けられた偽造防止媒体の真贋判定の支援を行う真贋判定支援装置であって、
     入射光に対して偽造防止媒体の出射する光のパターンが撮像された撮像画像と同様の撮像角度において、真の偽造防止媒体が出射する光のパターンを正解画像として求める正解画像取得部と、
     前記撮像画像と前記正解画像とを並べた画像データを生成して出力する画像制御部と
     を備える真贋判定支援装置。
    An authenticity determination support device for supporting authenticity determination of an anti-counterfeit medium provided in an authenticity determination object,
    A correct image acquisition unit for obtaining, as a correct image, a pattern of light emitted from a true anti-counterfeit medium at an imaging angle similar to that of a captured image in which a pattern of light emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium is captured with respect to incident light;
    An authenticity determination support apparatus comprising: an image control unit that generates and outputs image data in which the captured image and the correct image are arranged.
  2.  前記偽造防止媒体の種別を示す、前記真贋判定対象物に設けられた対象物判別媒体が撮像された判定媒体画像を解析し、当該判定媒体画像から判別コードを抽出して前記偽造防止媒体の前記種別を特定する種別特定部と
     をさらに備えている
     請求項1に記載の真贋判定支援装置。
    Analyzing a determination medium image obtained by capturing an object determination medium provided on the authenticity determination target object, which indicates a type of the forgery prevention medium, and extracting a determination code from the determination medium image, and The authenticity determination support device according to claim 1, further comprising: a type specifying unit that specifies a type.
  3.  前記正解画像取得部が、
     前記種別特定部が特定した種別に応じた前記正解画像を求める
     請求項2に記載の真贋判定支援装置。
    The correct image acquisition unit
    The authenticity determination support device according to claim 2, wherein the correct image corresponding to the type specified by the type specifying unit is obtained.
  4.  前記撮像画像における前記偽造防止媒体の画像から、当該撮像画像の撮像された撮像角度を推定する角度推定部をさらに備える
     請求項1から請求項3の何れか一項に記載の真贋判定支援装置。
    The authenticity determination support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an angle estimation unit that estimates an imaging angle of the captured image from an image of the forgery prevention medium in the captured image.
  5.  前記正解画像取得部が、
     前記角度推定部が推定した前記撮像角度に対応する角度で、前記正解画像を取得する
     請求項4に記載の真贋判定支援装置。
    The correct image acquisition unit
    The authenticity determination support apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the correct image is acquired at an angle corresponding to the imaging angle estimated by the angle estimation unit.
  6.  種別特定部によって特定された前記偽造防止媒体の種別及び前記撮像角度に対応して前記正解画像を記憶したデータベースをさらに備え、
     前記正解画像取得部が、
     前記種別及び前記撮像角度に対応した前記正解画像を、前記データベースから読み出して前記正解画像を取得する
     請求項5に記載の真贋判定支援装置。
    A database storing the correct image corresponding to the type of the anti-counterfeit medium specified by the type specifying unit and the imaging angle;
    The correct image acquisition unit
    The authenticity determination support apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the correct image corresponding to the type and the imaging angle is read from the database to acquire the correct image.
  7.  真贋判定対象物に設けられた偽造防止媒体の真贋判定の支援を行う真贋判定支援方法であって、
     正解画像取得部によって、入射光に対して偽造防止媒体の出射する光のパターンが撮像された撮像画像と同様の撮像角度において、真の偽造防止媒体が出射する光のパターンを正解画像として求め、
     画像制御部によって、前記撮像画像と前記正解画像とを並べた画像データを生成して出力する
     真贋判定支援方法。
    An authenticity determination support method for supporting authenticity determination of an anti-counterfeit medium provided for an authenticity determination object,
    The correct image acquisition unit obtains the light pattern emitted from the true anti-counterfeit medium as a correct image at the same imaging angle as the captured image in which the pattern of light emitted from the anti-counterfeit medium is captured with respect to the incident light,
    An authenticity determination support method for generating and outputting image data in which the captured image and the correct image are arranged by an image control unit.
  8.  入射光に対して偽造防止媒体の出射する光のパターンが撮像された撮像画像と同様の撮像角度において、真の偽造防止媒体が出射する光のパターンを正解画像として求め、
     前記撮像画像と前記正解画像とを並べた画像データを生成して出力し、
     真贋判定対象物に設けられた偽造防止媒体の真贋判定の支援を行う真贋判定支援方法を実行するようにコンピュータを動作させるための真贋判定支援プログラム。
    Obtain the light pattern emitted by the true anti-counterfeit medium as a correct image at the same imaging angle as the captured image obtained by capturing the light pattern emitted by the anti-counterfeit medium with respect to the incident light,
    Generate and output image data in which the captured image and the correct image are arranged,
    An authentication determination support program for operating a computer to execute an authentication determination support method for supporting authentication of an anti-counterfeit medium provided in an authentication object.
  9.  入射光に対して偽造防止媒体の出射する光のパターンが撮像された撮像画像と同様の撮像角度において、真の偽造防止媒体が出射する光のパターンを正解画像として求め、
     前記撮像画像と前記正解画像とを並べた画像データを生成して出力し、
     真贋判定対象物に設けられた偽造防止媒体の真贋判定の支援を行う真贋判定支援プロセスをコンピュータに実行させる真贋判定支援プログラムを含む、コンピュータ可読媒体。
    Obtain the light pattern emitted by the true anti-counterfeit medium as a correct image at the same imaging angle as the captured image obtained by capturing the light pattern emitted by the anti-counterfeit medium with respect to the incident light,
    Generate and output image data in which the captured image and the correct image are arranged,
    A computer-readable medium including an authentication determination support program for causing a computer to execute an authentication determination support process for supporting authentication of an anti-counterfeit medium provided in an authentication object.
PCT/JP2016/064011 2015-05-26 2016-05-11 Authenticity determination assistance device, authenticity determination assistance method, authenticity determination assistance program, and computer-readable medium containing authenticity determination assistance program WO2016190107A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015-106508 2015-05-26
JP2015106508 2015-05-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016190107A1 true WO2016190107A1 (en) 2016-12-01

Family

ID=57392739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2016/064011 WO2016190107A1 (en) 2015-05-26 2016-05-11 Authenticity determination assistance device, authenticity determination assistance method, authenticity determination assistance program, and computer-readable medium containing authenticity determination assistance program

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2016190107A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018216813A1 (en) 2017-05-26 2018-11-29 凸版印刷株式会社 Identification device, identification method, and identification program
DE102019123691A1 (en) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-04 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh PROCEDURE FOR VERIFYING THE GENUINEITY OF A SECURITY DOCUMENT

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003254910A (en) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-10 National Printing Bureau Device and method for comparative inspection
EP1852752A2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Verification apparatus and verification method for recording media
JP2015055909A (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-03-23 凸版印刷株式会社 Identification method and identification apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003254910A (en) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-10 National Printing Bureau Device and method for comparative inspection
EP1852752A2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-11-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Verification apparatus and verification method for recording media
JP2015055909A (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-03-23 凸版印刷株式会社 Identification method and identification apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018216813A1 (en) 2017-05-26 2018-11-29 凸版印刷株式会社 Identification device, identification method, and identification program
US11231594B2 (en) 2017-05-26 2022-01-25 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for identification with reference image and reference distance
DE102019123691A1 (en) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-04 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh PROCEDURE FOR VERIFYING THE GENUINEITY OF A SECURITY DOCUMENT

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6156586B2 (en) IDENTIFICATION DEVICE, IDENTIFICATION METHOD, IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM CONTAINING IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM
JP6098759B2 (en) IDENTIFICATION DEVICE, IDENTIFICATION METHOD, IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM CONTAINING IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM
JP6311842B2 (en) IDENTIFICATION DEVICE, IDENTIFICATION METHOD, IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM CONTAINING IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM
JP6269897B2 (en) IDENTIFICATION DEVICE, IDENTIFICATION METHOD, IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM CONTAINING IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM
EP3432277B1 (en) Identification device, identification method, identification program, and computer readable medium containing identification program
EP3385924B1 (en) Identification method
WO2016190107A1 (en) Authenticity determination assistance device, authenticity determination assistance method, authenticity determination assistance program, and computer-readable medium containing authenticity determination assistance program
JP7024250B2 (en) Anti-counterfeiting medium sticker and authenticity determination method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16799815

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16799815

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP