WO2016065840A1 - Method and apparatus for establishing radio access network node adjacent cell relations - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for establishing radio access network node adjacent cell relations Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016065840A1
WO2016065840A1 PCT/CN2015/075729 CN2015075729W WO2016065840A1 WO 2016065840 A1 WO2016065840 A1 WO 2016065840A1 CN 2015075729 W CN2015075729 W CN 2015075729W WO 2016065840 A1 WO2016065840 A1 WO 2016065840A1
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access network
radio access
network node
cell
neighboring
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PCT/CN2015/075729
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩立锋
和峰
施小娟
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016065840A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016065840A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node.
  • UDN Ultra Dense Network
  • the ultra-dense network increases the network capacity by increasing the deployment density of the network nodes, that is, increasing the network capacity by increasing the deployment density of the Radio Access Network node (RAN-node), and the radio access network node
  • the dense deployment closes the distance between the user and the wireless access network node.
  • This close-range wireless communication can ensure the high reliability of the communication link on the one hand, and can also improve the spectrum multiplexing in the area on the other hand. Efficiency, which can further increase network capacity.
  • the short-range communication between the user and the wireless access network node enables the millimeter wave to be used in an ultra-dense network, and the millimeter-wave rich frequency resource provides a larger bandwidth for the ultra-dense network, thereby further improving Network capacity.
  • the radio access network node is an access network device that the user equipment can access the network through a wireless communication link, such as a base station (NodeB, NB for short), an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB for short), and a low power node (Low Power Node). , referred to as LPN), access point (AP), etc. are all wireless access network nodes.
  • Ultra-dense networks can increase network capacity. While increasing network capacity, future networks do not want to increase capital expenditure (Capital Expenditure, CAPEX) and Operating Expense (OPEX), which means ultra-intensive.
  • CAPEX Capital Expenditure
  • OPEX Operating Expense
  • the deployment of the network needs to reduce the artificial planning, optimization, and management. It can perform flexible and rapid deployment in indoor and outdoor hotspots or large traffic areas according to the network topology, network load, and service requirements, and implement self-configuration, self-optimization, and self-configuration. cure.
  • the self-configuration of the network-side neighbor relationship is a problem to be solved.
  • the present invention provides a method and a device for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node, so as to solve at least the above technical problem, in a related art, and a technical problem of an automatic configuration solution of a network-side neighbor relationship. .
  • a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node including: a serving radio access network node acquiring a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node, where the cell set includes a cell associated with the neighboring radio access network node; configuring a cell in the set of cells as a neighboring cell of a cell under the serving radio access network node.
  • the cell set includes at least one of the following: a cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node, a neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node, and the adjacent radio access network node. All neighboring cells of the neighboring radio access network node are neighboring cells that the adjacent radio access network node can listen to, and all surrounding cells of the adjacent radio access network node are All neighboring cells configured by the cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node.
  • the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node is configured to be indicated as a neighbor cell in the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell under the jurisdiction of the adjacent radio access network node.
  • the cell set further includes at least one of the following information of the cell: an evolved universal mobile communication system, a terrestrial radio access network, a global identifier (Evolved Universal) Mobile Telecommunication System Radio Access Network Cell Global Identifier (ECGI), Physical Cell Identifier (PCI), Tracking Area Code (TAC), Public Land Mobile (Public Land Mobile) Network, referred to as PLMN) information.
  • an evolved universal mobile communication system a terrestrial radio access network
  • a global identifier Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Radio Access Network Cell Global Identifier (ECGI), Physical Cell Identifier (PCI), Tracking Area Code (TAC), Public Land Mobile (Public Land Mobile) Network, referred to as PLMN) information.
  • ECGI Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Radio Access Network Cell Global Identifier
  • PCI Physical Cell Identifier
  • TAC Tracking Area Code
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile
  • the serving radio access network node acquires the cell set of the neighboring radio access network node, including one of the following: the serving radio access network node communicates with the adjacent wireless through a communication interface between the radio access network nodes The access network node establishes a communication process; the set of cells is obtained by the communication process; and the serving radio access network node acquires the cell set by using a logical entity having a management function in the radio access network node.
  • configuring the cell in the cell set as the neighboring cell of the cell that is served by the serving radio access network node further includes one of: the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set The cell under the jurisdiction is configured as a neighboring cell of the serving radio access network node; the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set is configured to be adjacent to the serving cell of the serving radio access network node Zone; All the neighboring cells of the neighboring radio access network node are stored locally as candidate neighboring cells, and the cell is selected from the candidate neighboring cells as a neighboring cell of the serving cell of the serving radio access network node according to a preset rule. .
  • the method further includes: one of the following: the serving radio access network node detects that a neighboring cell of the serving radio access network node changes, and updates a neighbor of the serving radio access network node. And the neighboring cell relationship of the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set is changed, and the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node changes in the cell set, The neighboring radio access network node updates the set of cells, and notifies the serving radio access network node of the updated set of cells.
  • the method further includes: the serving radio access network node receiving the updated cell set, the service radio access The network node updates the local neighbor relationship according to the updated cell set.
  • the method further includes: if the neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node is the adjacent wireless connection If the neighboring cell of the cell under the access node is in the neighboring cell, the neighboring cell attribute information of the cell under the adjacent radio access network node is modified correspondingly; if the neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node is neighbored by the radio access network node If the neighboring cell relationship is deleted, the serving radio access network node deletes the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node from the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell.
  • a neighboring cell relationship establishing apparatus of a radio access network node which is applied to a serving radio access network node, and the apparatus includes:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node, where the cell set includes a cell related to the neighboring radio access network node;
  • a configuration module configured to configure a cell in the set of cells as a neighboring cell of a cell managed by the serving radio access network node.
  • the set of cells acquired by the acquiring module includes at least one of the following:
  • the cell includes: a neighboring neighboring cell that the neighboring radio access network node can listen to, and all surrounding cells of the neighboring radio access network node refer to all neighboring cells configured for the cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node .
  • the configuration module is further configured to perform one of the following configuration processes: configuring a cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set as the serving radio access network node Neighborhood; Configuring a neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set to configure a neighboring cell of the serving cell in the serving radio access network node; and all the neighboring radio access network nodes in the cell set
  • the neighboring cell is stored locally as a candidate neighboring cell, and the cell is selected from the candidate neighboring cell as a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node according to a preset rule.
  • the serving radio access network node acquires the cell set of the neighboring radio access network node, and configures the cell in the cell set as a technical means for serving the neighboring cell of the cell under the jurisdiction of the radio access network node, and solves the problem.
  • there is no technical problem such as an automatic configuration solution of the network side neighbor relationship, so that the terminal served by the radio access network node can smoothly perform the handover procedure when moving between cells to maintain the link of the terminal. And its business performance, which improves overall network performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a neighbor relationship establishing apparatus of a radio access network node according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a corresponding solution, which is described in detail below.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes steps S102 to S104:
  • Step S102 The serving radio access network node acquires a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node, where the cell set includes a cell related to the adjacent radio access network node;
  • Step S104 Configure a cell in the foregoing cell set as a neighboring cell of a cell managed by the serving radio access network node.
  • the serving radio access network node can acquire the cell set of the neighboring radio access network node, and configure the cell in the cell set as the neighboring cell of the cell under the service of the radio access network node, therefore,
  • the automatic configuration of the network-side neighbor relationship is implemented, which fundamentally avoids technical problems such as slow inter-cell handover process caused by the user equipment establishing the neighbor relationship of the cell, thereby ensuring the terminal served by the radio access network node.
  • the handover procedure can be smoothly performed when moving between cells to maintain the link of the terminal and its service performance, thereby improving the overall network performance.
  • the foregoing cell set includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node, a neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node, and the adjacent wireless connection. All surrounding cells of the network access node, wherein the neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node is a neighboring neighboring cell that can be monitored by the neighboring radio access network node, and all surrounding cells of the adjacent radio access network node are All the neighboring cells configured by the cell managed by the adjacent radio access network node.
  • the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node may be configured to be indicated as the neighboring cell in the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node.
  • the foregoing cell set further includes at least one of the following information of the cell: the evolved universal mobile communication system, the terrestrial radio access network, the cell global identifier One or more of ECG, physical cell identity PCI, tracking area code TAC, public land mobile network PLMN, and the like.
  • the serving radio access network node may obtain the foregoing cell set directly from the neighboring radio access network node, or indirectly obtain the foregoing.
  • the foregoing method may be implemented, but is not limited thereto: the foregoing service wireless
  • the access network node establishes a communication process with the foregoing adjacent radio access network node by using a communication interface between the nodes of the radio access network; obtaining the foregoing cell set by using the communication process; for the latter,
  • the following manner is implemented, but is not limited thereto: the foregoing serving radio access network node acquires the foregoing cell set by using a logical entity having a management function in the radio access network node.
  • the serving radio access network node may also request the neighboring radio access network node to report the cell set, or may receive the cell set actively reported by the adjacent radio access network node.
  • the cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node in the foregoing cell set may be configured as a neighboring cell of the serving radio access network node; and the neighboring neighboring radio access network node in the cell set is neighboring Configuring a neighboring cell of the serving cell in the serving radio access network node; storing all surrounding cells of the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set locally, as a candidate neighboring cell, and selecting the candidate neighbor according to a preset rule
  • the cell in the zone is selected as the neighboring cell of the serving cell under the service radio access network node.
  • the preset rule may be represented by a certain algorithm in a preferred implementation process or may select a cell from the candidate cell as a neighboring cell with reference to some information.
  • Step S102 may also update the neighbor relationship of the serving radio access network node.
  • the update process may be implemented by one of the following methods:
  • the neighboring cell relationship of the node is notified to the neighboring radio access network node; after the updated cell set is notified to the serving radio access network node, the serving radio access network node receives the updated cell set, and the service radio
  • the access network node updates the local neighbor relationship according to the updated cell set.
  • the neighboring radio access network node updates the cell set, and notifies the updated cell set to The above service radio access network node.
  • the adjacent radio access network node When a neighboring cell adjacent to the radio access network node changes in the cell set, if the neighboring cell adjacent to the radio access network node is a neighboring cell of the cell under the neighboring radio access network node, the adjacent radio access network node is modified accordingly.
  • the neighboring cell attribute information of the cell is under the jurisdiction; if the neighboring cell adjacent to the radio access network node is deleted from the neighboring cell relationship by the adjacent radio access network node, the serving radio access network node will be adjacent to the neighbor of the radio access network node The cell is deleted from the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell.
  • the serving radio access network node may receive the notification message of the neighboring radio access network node by: (1) the serving radio access network node passes the radio access network.
  • the communication interface between the nodes establishes a communication process with the adjacent wireless access network node; The process receives the notification message; (2) the serving radio access network node receives the notification message through a logical entity having a management function in the radio access network node.
  • a device for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node is further provided to implement the foregoing method.
  • the device is applied to a serving radio access network node. As shown in FIG. 2, the device includes:
  • the obtaining module 20 is configured to acquire a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node, where the cell set includes a cell related to the foregoing neighboring radio access network node;
  • the configuration module 22 is connected to the obtaining module 20, and is configured to configure the cell in the cell set to be a neighboring cell of the cell managed by the serving radio access network node.
  • the terminal served by the radio access network node can smoothly perform the handover procedure when moving between cells, so as to maintain the link of the terminal and its service performance, thereby improving the overall network performance.
  • the foregoing set of cells acquired by the obtaining module 20 includes at least one of the following:
  • the neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node includes: A neighboring cell that can be monitored by a neighboring radio access network node, and all neighboring cells of the neighboring radio access network node refer to all neighboring cells configured for the cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node.
  • the configuration module 22 is further configured to perform one of the following configuration processes: configuring a cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node in the foregoing cell set as a neighboring cell of the serving radio access network node; and the foregoing adjacency in the cell set
  • the neighboring cell of the radio access network node configures the neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node; and saves all surrounding cells of the adjacent radio access network node in the cell set locally, as a candidate neighboring cell, according to
  • the preset rule selects a cell from the candidate neighboring cells as a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node.
  • each of the foregoing modules may be implemented by using software or hardware.
  • the latter may be implemented in the following manner, but is not limited thereto: the obtaining module 20 is located in the first processor, and the configuration module 22 is located in the first In the second processor; or, the acquisition module 20 and the configuration module 22 are located in the same processor.
  • the serving radio access network node acquires information of neighboring radio access network nodes by means of downlink monitoring.
  • the serving radio access network node requests the neighboring radio access network node to report the cell set.
  • the cell set of the neighboring radio access network node includes a cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node, and may also include a neighboring cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node. In this embodiment, the cell may also include the adjacency. All surrounding cells of a radio access network node.
  • the neighboring cell adjacent to the radio access network node is a cell that the neighboring radio access network node can detect, and the neighboring radio access network node can detect the neighboring cell by using downlink monitoring, and set an identifier in the neighbor relationship table, indicating The neighboring cell is a neighboring cell.
  • the serving radio access network node obtains the cell set of the neighboring radio access network node, and configures the cell as the neighboring cell.
  • the detected cell configuration managed by the adjacent radio access network node can be configured. It is a neighboring cell, and an identifier is set in the neighbor relationship table, indicating that the neighboring cell is a neighboring cell.
  • the serving radio access network node is notified.
  • a direct communication link can be established between the serving radio access network node and the adjacent radio access network node, and the information can be exchanged through the cluster head.
  • the cluster head refers to a logical entity having a management function in a group of radio access network nodes, for example, may perform functions such as resource management and interference management of a radio access network node, and may be a certain radio access physically.
  • Embodiment 1 A serving radio access network node directly acquires a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node provided by this embodiment includes the following processing:
  • the serving radio access network node obtains the signal of the neighboring radio access network node cell through downlink monitoring or the other way of detecting the neighboring radio access network node cell, and can detect in different frequency bands to obtain the adjacent radio access network.
  • the identification information of the node and establishes a communication link with the adjacent radio access network node.
  • the identifier information of the neighboring radio access network node includes information such as identifier information, routing information, tracking area information, PLMN information, cell type, cell size, and identifier of a radio access network node of a radio access network node.
  • information such as identifier information, routing information, tracking area information, PLMN information, cell type, cell size, and identifier of a radio access network node of a radio access network node.
  • One or more of the following may also include other information needed to establish a direct communication link between the serving radio access network node and the adjoining radio access network node.
  • the serving radio access network node may obtain the identifier information of the neighboring radio access network node by reading a cell broadcast of the neighboring radio access network node.
  • the serving radio access network node acquires a set of cells of a neighboring radio access network node through a direct communication link with a neighboring radio access network node.
  • the serving radio access network node can establish a direct link through the air interface by establishing a direct communication link with the adjacent radio access network node.
  • the serving radio access network node sends a request message 1 for acquiring the cell set to the adjacent radio access network node, and the adjoining radio access network node sends the response message 2 carrying the cell set to the serving radio access network node.
  • the cell set of the neighboring radio access network node includes a cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node, and may also include a neighboring cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node. In this embodiment, the cell may also include the adjacency. All surrounding cells of a radio access network node. In this embodiment, the neighbor relationship of the cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node may also be included.
  • the neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node refers to a neighboring neighboring cell that the adjacent radio access network node can listen to. All neighboring cells of the adjacent radio access network node refer to all neighboring cells configured by the subordinate cell.
  • the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node may be indicated as a neighboring cell in the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell adjacent to the radio access network node.
  • the cell for each cell in the cell set, the cell includes the ECGI, PCI, TAC, PLMN, Physical Random Access Channel Configuration (PRACH Configuration), and closed user group identifier (Closed Subscriber Group). Identity, CSG ID), whether the cell has one or more of the information such as the energy-saving state, or other content required to configure the neighbor relationship.
  • the serving radio access network node configures the cell under the jurisdiction of the adjacent radio access network node in the cell set as the neighboring cell of the cell under the serving radio access network node, and optionally, only selects a signal super.
  • the cell to which the neighboring radio access network node of the threshold is set can be configured as a neighbor cell in this embodiment.
  • the neighboring cell adjacent to the radio access network node may be configured as a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node.
  • all neighboring cells of the neighboring radio access network node may be stored locally as a candidate neighboring cell, and some cells may be selected as neighboring cells according to a certain algorithm or other information. For example, a cell in the intersection of neighboring cells of several adjacent radio access network nodes is used as a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node. It can also be used for other purposes, such as automatic selection for PCI.
  • Embodiment 2 A serving radio access network node acquires a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node through a cluster head.
  • the method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node provided by this embodiment includes the following processing:
  • the serving radio access network node obtains the signal of the neighboring radio access network node through the downlink monitoring or the other way of detecting the neighboring radio access network node cell, and can detect in different frequency bands to obtain the adjacent radio access network node. Identification information.
  • the identifier information of the neighboring radio access network node includes information such as identifier information, routing information, tracking area information, PLMN information, cell type, cell size, and identifier of a radio access network node of a radio access network node.
  • information such as identifier information, routing information, tracking area information, PLMN information, cell type, cell size, and identifier of a radio access network node of a radio access network node.
  • One or more of the information may also include other services that the radio access network node can use to find information needed by the neighboring radio access network node through the cluster head.
  • the serving radio access network node may obtain the identifier information of the neighboring radio access network node by reading a cell broadcast of the neighboring radio access network node.
  • the serving radio access network node sends a request message 3 for acquiring the cell set to the cluster head, and the message 3 contains the identification information of the adjacent radio access network node that needs to acquire the cell set.
  • the cluster head obtains the cell set of the neighboring radio access network node according to the identification information of the adjacent radio access network node, and the cluster head sends the response message 4 carrying the cell set to the serving radio access network node.
  • each radio access network node notifies the cluster set to the cluster head after the neighbor relationship is established.
  • the cluster head can hold a set of cells of all radio access network nodes under the jurisdiction.
  • the newly accessed serving radio access network node requests the cluster head to acquire the cell set of other neighboring radio access network nodes, and the cluster head can directly acquire the cell set locally and send it to the newly accessed serving radio access network node. .
  • the cell set of the neighboring radio access network node includes a cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node, and may also include a neighboring cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node. In this embodiment, the cell may also include the adjacency. All surrounding cells of a radio access network node. In this embodiment, the neighbor relationship of the cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node may also be included.
  • the neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node refers to a neighboring neighboring cell that the adjacent radio access network node can listen to. All neighboring cells of the adjacent radio access network node refer to all neighboring cells configured by the subordinate cell.
  • the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node may be indicated as a neighboring cell in the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell adjacent to the radio access network node.
  • one or more of the information including the ECGI, PCI, TAC, PLMN, PRACH Configuration, CSG ID of the cell, whether the cell is enabled with the energy saving state, or the like, or Other content required to configure the neighborhood relationship.
  • the serving radio access network node configures the cell under the jurisdiction of the adjacent radio access network node in the cell set as the neighboring cell of the cell under the serving radio access network node, and optionally, only selects a signal super.
  • the cell to which the neighboring radio access network node of the threshold is set can be configured as a neighbor cell in this embodiment.
  • the neighboring cell adjacent to the radio access network node may be configured as a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node.
  • all neighboring cells of the neighboring radio access network node may be stored locally as a candidate neighboring cell, and some cells may be selected as neighboring cells according to a certain algorithm or other information. For example, a cell in the intersection of neighboring cells of several adjacent radio access network nodes is used as a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node. It can also be used for other purposes, such as automatic selection for PCI.
  • Embodiment 3 Maintenance of the relationship between neighboring neighbors.
  • the method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node provided by this embodiment includes the following processing:
  • the serving radio access network node detects that a neighboring cell is not detected by the downlink monitoring, or the signal quality of the measured target cell is lower than a certain threshold in a certain time interval, or the number of handover failures to the neighboring cell If the probability is greater than a certain threshold, the target cell may be considered as a neighboring cell. In this embodiment, the neighboring cell may be deleted from the neighbor relationship configuration.
  • the downlink listening behavior of the serving radio access network node may be triggered by some reasons. For example, the serving radio access network node may change the switching behavior record of a certain target cell within a certain long period of time by switching the statistical information, and then Triggering the downlink listening behavior for the target cell.
  • the serving radio access network node notifies the neighboring radio access network nodes of changes in the neighbor cell neighbor relationship.
  • the neighbor cell information includes an ECGI (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier), a PCI (Physical Cell ID), a TAC (Trace area code), and a PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network). , public land mobile network), PRACH Configuration (Physical Random Access Channel Configuration) CSG ID (Closed Subscriber Group Identity), whether the cell has enabled energy saving status, or the like Multiple.
  • the serving radio access network node notifies the neighboring radio access network node of the neighboring cell neighbor relationship change reason, which may be caused by a decrease in the radio signal, an excessive handover failure probability, and the like.
  • the serving radio access network node notifies the cluster head of the change in the neighborhood relationship of the neighboring cell.
  • the neighbor cell information includes an ECGI (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier), a PCI (Physical Cell ID), a TAC (Trace area code), and a PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network). , public land mobile network), PRACH Configuration (Physical Random Access Channel Configuration) CSG ID (Closed Subscriber Group Identity), whether the cell has enabled energy saving status, or the like Multiple.
  • the cluster head can save the change of the neighbor relationship and notify the relevant radio access network node.
  • the related radio access network node refers to a radio access network node that configures the neighboring cell as a neighboring cell.
  • Embodiment 4 Maintenance of the relationship between ordinary neighbors.
  • the method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node provided by this embodiment includes the following processing:
  • the serving radio access network node receives the change of the neighbor cell information of the neighboring radio access network node, that is, the neighbor cell information of the neighbor cell changes.
  • the neighbor cell information includes an ECGI (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier), a PCI (Physical Cell ID), a TAC (Trace area code), and a PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network). , public land mobile network) PRACH Configuration (Physical Random Access Channel Configuration) CSG ID (Closed Subscriber Group Identity), whether the cell has enabled energy saving status, etc. item.
  • the serving radio access network node receives the change of the neighbor cell information of the neighboring radio access network nodes sent by the cluster head, that is, the neighbor cell information of the neighbor cell changes.
  • the neighbor cell information includes an ECGI (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier), a PCI (Physical Cell ID), a TAC (Trace area code), and a PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network). , public land mobile network) PRACH Configuration (Physical Random Access Channel Configuration) CSG ID (Closed Subscriber Group Identity), whether the cell has enabled energy saving status, etc. item.
  • the attribute information of the neighboring cell is modified correspondingly, and the attribute information includes cell information of the neighboring cell, for example, an ECGI (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier) including the cell ), PCI (Physical Cell ID), TAC (Trace area code), PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network), PRACH Configuration (Physical Random Access Channel Configuration) Channel configuration) One or more of the CSG ID (Closed Subscriber Group identity), whether the cell has enabled the energy saving state, and the like.
  • E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier including the cell
  • PCI Physical Cell ID
  • TAC Transmission area code
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • PRACH Configuration Physical Random Access Channel Configuration
  • the serving radio access network node deletes the neighbor cell from the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell, in this embodiment.
  • the service line access network node may operate by referring to the reason that the adjacent radio access network node deletes it from the neighbor relationship.
  • the embodiment of the present invention achieves the following beneficial effects: the serving radio access network node acquires the cell set of the adjacent radio access network node and configures it as a neighboring cell, and the newly added service radio access network node can be fast.
  • the establishment of the neighborhood relationship can ensure that the served terminal can smoothly perform the handover procedure when moving between cells, so as to maintain the link of the terminal and its service performance, thereby improving the overall network performance.
  • a storage medium is further provided, wherein the software includes the above-mentioned software, including but not limited to: an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, an erasable memory, and the like.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • a serving radio access network node is used to acquire a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node, and the cell in the cell set is configured as a neighboring cell of a cell managed by the radio access network node.
  • the technical means solves the technical problems such as the automatic configuration solution of the network side neighbor relationship in the related art, thereby ensuring that the terminal served by the radio access network node can smoothly perform the handover procedure when moving between cells. In order to maintain the link of the terminal and its business performance, the overall network performance is improved.

Abstract

Provided in the present invention are a method and apparatus for establishing radio access network node adjacent cell relations, the method comprising: a service radio access network node acquires a cell set of an adjacent radio access network node, wherein the cell set comprises the cells associated with the adjacent radio access network node; and configuring the cells in the cell set as adjacent cells to the cells managed by the service radio access network node. Using the technical solution provided by the present invention solves the technical problem that there is no solution in the prior art for automatic configuration of adjacent cell relations on the network side, and ensures that when terminals served by the radio access network node move between cells, the handover procedure can be smoothly implemented in order to maintain the links and service performance of the terminal, thus improving overall network performance.

Description

无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法及装置Method and device for establishing neighbor relationship of wireless access network node 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其是涉及一种无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node.
背景技术Background technique
根据预测,在未来10年里,无线移动业务量预计出现上千倍的增长,而当前基于宏小区的蜂窝无线接入网络显然无法提供足够大的容量以满足如此巨大的移动业务需求。目前,超密集网络(Ultra Dense Network,简称UDN)被业界认为是满足如此巨大的业务需求的主要驱动。According to forecasts, wireless mobile services are expected to increase by a thousand times in the next 10 years, and the current macro cell-based cellular radio access network obviously cannot provide enough capacity to meet such huge mobile service requirements. At present, the Ultra Dense Network (UDN) is considered by the industry to be the main driver to meet such huge business needs.
超密集网络通过增加网络节点的部署密度实现网络容量的增长,即通过增加无线接入网节点(Radio Access Network node,简称RAN-node)的部署密度实现网络容量的增长,而无线接入网节点的密集部署又拉近了用户和无线接入网节点之间的距离,这种近距离的无线通信一方面可以确保通信链路的高可靠性,另一方面还可以提高区域内频谱的复用效率,从而可以进一步提高网络容量。与此同时,用户和无线接入网节点之间的近距离通信,使得毫米波可以在超密集网络中使用,毫米波丰富的频率资源为超密集网络提供了更大的带宽,从而又进一步提高了网络容量。无线接入网节点是用户设备可以通过无线通信链路接入网络的接入网设备,比如基站(NodeB,简称NB),演进基站(evolved Node B,简称eNB),低功率节点(Low Power Node,简称LPN),接入点(Access Point,简称AP)等都是无线接入网节点。The ultra-dense network increases the network capacity by increasing the deployment density of the network nodes, that is, increasing the network capacity by increasing the deployment density of the Radio Access Network node (RAN-node), and the radio access network node The dense deployment closes the distance between the user and the wireless access network node. This close-range wireless communication can ensure the high reliability of the communication link on the one hand, and can also improve the spectrum multiplexing in the area on the other hand. Efficiency, which can further increase network capacity. At the same time, the short-range communication between the user and the wireless access network node enables the millimeter wave to be used in an ultra-dense network, and the millimeter-wave rich frequency resource provides a larger bandwidth for the ultra-dense network, thereby further improving Network capacity. The radio access network node is an access network device that the user equipment can access the network through a wireless communication link, such as a base station (NodeB, NB for short), an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB for short), and a low power node (Low Power Node). , referred to as LPN), access point (AP), etc. are all wireless access network nodes.
超密集网络可以提高网络容量,在提高网络容量的同时,未来的网络也不希望增加网络的资本支出(Capital Expenditure,简称CAPEX)和运营支出(Operating Expense,简称OPEX),这就意味着超密集网络的部署需要减少人为的计划、优化和管理,可以根据网络拓扑、网络负荷、业务需求等在室内、室外的热点区域或者大业务量区域完成灵活快速部署,并实现自配置、自优化、自治愈。为维持终端在小区间的移动性能,网络侧邻区关系的自配置是一个需要解决的问题。Ultra-dense networks can increase network capacity. While increasing network capacity, future networks do not want to increase capital expenditure (Capital Expenditure, CAPEX) and Operating Expense (OPEX), which means ultra-intensive. The deployment of the network needs to reduce the artificial planning, optimization, and management. It can perform flexible and rapid deployment in indoor and outdoor hotspots or large traffic areas according to the network topology, network load, and service requirements, and implement self-configuration, self-optimization, and self-configuration. cure. In order to maintain the mobile performance of the terminal between cells, the self-configuration of the network-side neighbor relationship is a problem to be solved.
针对相关技术中的上述问题,尚无有效地解决方案。 There is no effective solution to the above problems in the related art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对相关技术中,尚无网络侧邻区关系的自动配置的解决方案等技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法及装置,以至少解决上述技术问题。The present invention provides a method and a device for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node, so as to solve at least the above technical problem, in a related art, and a technical problem of an automatic configuration solution of a network-side neighbor relationship. .
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法,包括:服务无线接入网节点获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合,其中,该小区集合中包括与所述邻接无线接入网节点相关的小区;将所述小区集合中的小区配置为所述服务无线接入网节点所管辖小区的邻区。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node is provided, including: a serving radio access network node acquiring a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node, where the cell set includes a cell associated with the neighboring radio access network node; configuring a cell in the set of cells as a neighboring cell of a cell under the serving radio access network node.
在本实施例中,所述小区集合中包括以下至少之一:所述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区、所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区、所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区;其中,所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区为所述邻接无线接入网节点能够监听到的周围邻区,所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区是指为所述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖小区配置的所有邻区。In this embodiment, the cell set includes at least one of the following: a cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node, a neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node, and the adjacent radio access network node. All neighboring cells of the neighboring radio access network node are neighboring cells that the adjacent radio access network node can listen to, and all surrounding cells of the adjacent radio access network node are All neighboring cells configured by the cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node.
在本实施例中,所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区通过以下方式配置:在所述邻接无线接入网节点所辖小区的邻区关系配置中指示为近邻小区。In this embodiment, the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node is configured to be indicated as a neighbor cell in the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell under the jurisdiction of the adjacent radio access network node.
在本实施例中,对于所述小区集合中的每一个小区,所述小区集合中还包括小区的以下至少之一信息:演进型通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网小区全局标识符(Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Radio Access Network Cell Global Identifier,简称为ECGI,)、物理小区标识(Physical Cell Identifier,简称为PCI)、跟踪区域码(Tracking Area Code,简称为TAC)、公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,简称为PLMN)信息。In this embodiment, for each cell in the set of cells, the cell set further includes at least one of the following information of the cell: an evolved universal mobile communication system, a terrestrial radio access network, a global identifier (Evolved Universal) Mobile Telecommunication System Radio Access Network Cell Global Identifier (ECGI), Physical Cell Identifier (PCI), Tracking Area Code (TAC), Public Land Mobile (Public Land Mobile) Network, referred to as PLMN) information.
在本实施例中,服务无线接入网节点获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合包括以下之一:所述服务无线接入网节点通过无线接入网节点间的通信接口与所述邻接无线接入网节点建立通信过程;通过该通信过程获取所述小区集合;所述服务无线接入网节点通过无线接入网节点中具备管理功能的逻辑实体获取所述小区集合。In this embodiment, the serving radio access network node acquires the cell set of the neighboring radio access network node, including one of the following: the serving radio access network node communicates with the adjacent wireless through a communication interface between the radio access network nodes The access network node establishes a communication process; the set of cells is obtained by the communication process; and the serving radio access network node acquires the cell set by using a logical entity having a management function in the radio access network node.
在本实施例中,将所述小区集合中的小区配置为所述服务无线接入网节点所管辖小区的邻区还包括以下之一:将所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区配置为所述服务无线接入网节点的邻区;将所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区配置所述服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区;将所述小区集合中 所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区保存在本地,作为候选邻区,按照预设规则从所述候选邻区中选择小区作为所述服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区。In this embodiment, configuring the cell in the cell set as the neighboring cell of the cell that is served by the serving radio access network node further includes one of: the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set The cell under the jurisdiction is configured as a neighboring cell of the serving radio access network node; the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set is configured to be adjacent to the serving cell of the serving radio access network node Zone; All the neighboring cells of the neighboring radio access network node are stored locally as candidate neighboring cells, and the cell is selected from the candidate neighboring cells as a neighboring cell of the serving cell of the serving radio access network node according to a preset rule. .
在本实施例中,所述方法还包括以下之一:所述服务无线接入网节点监听到所述服务无线接入网节点的近邻小区发生变化,更新所述服务无线接入网节点的邻区关系,并将更新后的所述服务无线接入网节点的邻区关系通知给所述邻接无线接入网节点;所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区发生变化,所述邻接无线接入网节点更新所述小区集合,并将更新后的小区集合通知给所述服务无线接入网节点。In this embodiment, the method further includes: one of the following: the serving radio access network node detects that a neighboring cell of the serving radio access network node changes, and updates a neighbor of the serving radio access network node. And the neighboring cell relationship of the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set is changed, and the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node changes in the cell set, The neighboring radio access network node updates the set of cells, and notifies the serving radio access network node of the updated set of cells.
在本实施例中,将更新后的小区集合通知给所述服务无线接入网节点之后,还包括:所述服务无线接入网节点接收所述更新后的小区集合,所述服务无线接入网节点根据所述更新后的小区集合更新本地邻区关系。In this embodiment, after the updated cell set is notified to the serving radio access network node, the method further includes: the serving radio access network node receiving the updated cell set, the service radio access The network node updates the local neighbor relationship according to the updated cell set.
在本实施例中,所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区发生变化时,所述方法还包括:如果所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区为所述邻接无线接入网节点下辖小区的邻区,则相应修改所述邻接无线接入网节点下辖小区的邻区属性信息;如果所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区被邻接无线接入网节点从其邻区关系中删除,则服务无线接入网节点将所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区从小区的邻区关系配置中删除。In this embodiment, when the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node changes in the cell set, the method further includes: if the neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node is the adjacent wireless connection If the neighboring cell of the cell under the access node is in the neighboring cell, the neighboring cell attribute information of the cell under the adjacent radio access network node is modified correspondingly; if the neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node is neighbored by the radio access network node If the neighboring cell relationship is deleted, the serving radio access network node deletes the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node from the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立装置,应用于服务无线接入网节点,所述装置包括:According to another embodiment of the present invention, a neighboring cell relationship establishing apparatus of a radio access network node is provided, which is applied to a serving radio access network node, and the apparatus includes:
获取模块,设置为获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合,其中,该小区集合中包括与所述邻接无线接入网节点相关的小区;An acquiring module, configured to acquire a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node, where the cell set includes a cell related to the neighboring radio access network node;
配置模块,设置为将所述小区集合中的小区配置为所述服务无线接入网节点所管辖小区的邻区。And a configuration module, configured to configure a cell in the set of cells as a neighboring cell of a cell managed by the serving radio access network node.
在本实施例中,所述获取模块获取的所述小区集合中包括以下至少之一:In this embodiment, the set of cells acquired by the acquiring module includes at least one of the following:
所述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区、所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区、所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区,其中,所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区包括:所述邻接无线接入网节点能够监听到的周围邻区,所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区是指为所述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖小区配置的所有邻区。a neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node, a neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node, and all neighboring cells of the adjacent radio access network node, wherein the neighboring radio access network node is adjacent The cell includes: a neighboring neighboring cell that the neighboring radio access network node can listen to, and all surrounding cells of the neighboring radio access network node refer to all neighboring cells configured for the cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node .
在本实施例中,所述配置模块,还设置为执行以下之一配置过程:将所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区配置为所述服务无线接入网节点的邻区; 将所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区配置所述服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区;将所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区保存在本地,作为候选邻区,按照预设规则从所述候选邻区中选择小区作为所述服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区。In this embodiment, the configuration module is further configured to perform one of the following configuration processes: configuring a cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set as the serving radio access network node Neighborhood; Configuring a neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set to configure a neighboring cell of the serving cell in the serving radio access network node; and all the neighboring radio access network nodes in the cell set The neighboring cell is stored locally as a candidate neighboring cell, and the cell is selected from the candidate neighboring cell as a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node according to a preset rule.
通过本发明实施例,采用服务无线接入网节点获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合,并将小区集合中的小区配置为服务无线接入网节点所管辖小区的邻区的技术手段,解决了相关技术中,尚无网络侧邻区关系的自动配置的解决方案等技术问题,从而可以保证无线接入网节点所服务的终端在小区间移动时可以顺利进行切换程序,以维持终端的链接和其业务性能,从而提高了整体网络性能。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the serving radio access network node acquires the cell set of the neighboring radio access network node, and configures the cell in the cell set as a technical means for serving the neighboring cell of the cell under the jurisdiction of the radio access network node, and solves the problem. In the related art, there is no technical problem such as an automatic configuration solution of the network side neighbor relationship, so that the terminal served by the radio access network node can smoothly perform the handover procedure when moving between cells to maintain the link of the terminal. And its business performance, which improves overall network performance.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1为根据本发明实施例的无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本发明实施例的无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立装置的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a neighbor relationship establishing apparatus of a radio access network node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本发明实施例一的无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为根据本发明实施例二的无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5为根据本发明实施例三的无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法流程图;5 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图6为根据本发明实施例四的无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在高密度小区分布的场景中,由于无线接入网节点数量比较多,且可以自配置,因此,自动为服务小区配置邻区就是一个比较迫切的需求,而传统的方法是利用用户设备(User Equipment,简称为UE)来检测周围小区来确定邻区。这种方式需要在小区的外围地带都分布有很多UE进行测量,因此,邻区搜索的过程比较漫长,这个过 程需要很多UE的测量,由于邻区尚未配置,反过来也会影响这些UE的正常切换过程。为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了相应的解决方案,以下详细说明。In the scenario of high-density cell distribution, since the number of nodes in the radio access network is relatively large and self-configurable, it is an urgent requirement to automatically configure the neighboring cell for the serving cell, and the traditional method is to use the user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as UE), detects neighboring cells to determine neighboring cells. This method requires a lot of UEs to be measured in the periphery of the cell. Therefore, the process of searching in the neighboring area is quite long. The process requires many UE measurements, and since the neighboring cells have not been configured, the reverse process of these UEs will be affected in turn. To solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a corresponding solution, which is described in detail below.
图1为根据本发明实施例的无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法的流程图。如图1所示,该方法包括步骤S102-步骤S104:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes steps S102 to S104:
步骤S102,服务无线接入网节点获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合,其中,该小区集合中包括与上述邻接无线接入网节点相关的小区;Step S102: The serving radio access network node acquires a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node, where the cell set includes a cell related to the adjacent radio access network node;
步骤S104,将上述小区集合中的小区配置为上述服务无线接入网节点所管辖小区的邻区。Step S104: Configure a cell in the foregoing cell set as a neighboring cell of a cell managed by the serving radio access network node.
通过上述各个处理步骤,由于服务无线接入网节点可以获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合,并将该小区集合中的小区配置为服务无线接入网节点所管辖小区的邻区,因此,实现了网络侧邻区关系的自动配置,从根本上避免了利用用户设备建立小区的邻区关系所导致的小区间切换过程较慢等技术问题,从而可以保证无线接入网节点所服务的终端在小区间移动时可以顺利进行切换程序,以维持终端的链接和其业务性能,从而提高了整体网络性能。Through the foregoing various processing steps, the serving radio access network node can acquire the cell set of the neighboring radio access network node, and configure the cell in the cell set as the neighboring cell of the cell under the service of the radio access network node, therefore, The automatic configuration of the network-side neighbor relationship is implemented, which fundamentally avoids technical problems such as slow inter-cell handover process caused by the user equipment establishing the neighbor relationship of the cell, thereby ensuring the terminal served by the radio access network node. The handover procedure can be smoothly performed when moving between cells to maintain the link of the terminal and its service performance, thereby improving the overall network performance.
在本实施例的一个优选实施例中,上述小区集合包括但不限于以下至少之一:上述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区、上述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区、上述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区,其中,上述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区为上述邻接无线接入网节点能够监听到的周围邻区,上述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区是指为上述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖小区配置的所有邻区。其中,上述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区可以通过以下方式配置:在上述邻接无线接入网节点所辖小区的邻区关系配置中指示为上述近邻小区。In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the foregoing cell set includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node, a neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node, and the adjacent wireless connection. All surrounding cells of the network access node, wherein the neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node is a neighboring neighboring cell that can be monitored by the neighboring radio access network node, and all surrounding cells of the adjacent radio access network node are All the neighboring cells configured by the cell managed by the adjacent radio access network node. The neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node may be configured to be indicated as the neighboring cell in the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node.
在本实施例的一个优选实施过程中,对于上述小区集合中的每一个小区,上述小区集合中还包括小区的以下至少之一信息:演进型通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网小区全局标识符ECG、物理小区标识PCI、跟踪区域码TAC、公共陆地移动网络PLMN等信息中的一项或多项。In a preferred implementation of this embodiment, for each cell in the foregoing cell set, the foregoing cell set further includes at least one of the following information of the cell: the evolved universal mobile communication system, the terrestrial radio access network, the cell global identifier One or more of ECG, physical cell identity PCI, tracking area code TAC, public land mobile network PLMN, and the like.
步骤S102的实现方式有多种,服务无线接入网节点可以直接从邻接无线接入网节点获取上述小区集合,或者间接获取,对于前者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述服务无线接入网节点通过无线接入网节点间的通信接口与上述邻接无线接入网节点建立通信过程;通过该通信过程获取上述小区集合;对于后者,则可以通过以 下方式实现,但并不限于此:上述服务无线接入网节点通过无线接入网节点中具备管理功能的逻辑实体获取上述小区集合。There are a plurality of implementations of the step S102. The serving radio access network node may obtain the foregoing cell set directly from the neighboring radio access network node, or indirectly obtain the foregoing. For the former, the foregoing method may be implemented, but is not limited thereto: the foregoing service wireless The access network node establishes a communication process with the foregoing adjacent radio access network node by using a communication interface between the nodes of the radio access network; obtaining the foregoing cell set by using the communication process; for the latter, The following manner is implemented, but is not limited thereto: the foregoing serving radio access network node acquires the foregoing cell set by using a logical entity having a management function in the radio access network node.
当然,步骤S102中服务无线接入网节点也可以主动请求邻接无线接入网节点上报上述小区集合,也可以接收邻接无线接入网节点主动上报的上述小区集合。Of course, in step S102, the serving radio access network node may also request the neighboring radio access network node to report the cell set, or may receive the cell set actively reported by the adjacent radio access network node.
在步骤S104中,还可以将上述小区集合中上述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区配置为上述服务无线接入网节点的邻区;将上述小区集合中上述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区配置上述服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区;将上述小区集合中上述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区保存在本地,作为候选邻区,按照预设规则从上述候选邻区中选择小区作为上述服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区。其中,该预设规则在优选实施过程中可以表现为一定的算法或者参考一些信息从候选小区中选择小区作为邻区。In step S104, the cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node in the foregoing cell set may be configured as a neighboring cell of the serving radio access network node; and the neighboring neighboring radio access network node in the cell set is neighboring Configuring a neighboring cell of the serving cell in the serving radio access network node; storing all surrounding cells of the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set locally, as a candidate neighboring cell, and selecting the candidate neighbor according to a preset rule The cell in the zone is selected as the neighboring cell of the serving cell under the service radio access network node. The preset rule may be represented by a certain algorithm in a preferred implementation process or may select a cell from the candidate cell as a neighboring cell with reference to some information.
步骤S102还可以对服务无线接入网节点的邻区关系进行更新,在一个优选实施例中,该更新过程可以通过以下之一方式实现:Step S102 may also update the neighbor relationship of the serving radio access network node. In a preferred embodiment, the update process may be implemented by one of the following methods:
(1)在服务无线接入网节点监听到上述服务无线接入网节点的近邻小区发生变化时,更新上述服务无线接入网节点的邻区关系,并将更新后的上述服务无线接入网节点的邻区关系通知给上述邻接无线接入网节点;在将更新后的小区集合通知给所述服务无线接入网节点之后,服务无线接入网节点接收上述更新后的小区集合,服务无线接入网节点根据更新后的小区集合更新本地邻区关系。(1) updating, when the serving radio access network node detects the change of the neighboring cell of the serving radio access network node, updating the neighbor relationship of the serving radio access network node, and updating the service radio access network. The neighboring cell relationship of the node is notified to the neighboring radio access network node; after the updated cell set is notified to the serving radio access network node, the serving radio access network node receives the updated cell set, and the service radio The access network node updates the local neighbor relationship according to the updated cell set.
(2)在上述邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合中上述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区发生变化时,上述邻接无线接入网节点更新上述小区集合,并将更新后的小区集合通知给上述服务无线接入网节点。(2) when the neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node changes in the cell set of the adjacent radio access network node, the neighboring radio access network node updates the cell set, and notifies the updated cell set to The above service radio access network node.
在小区集合中邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区发生变化时,如果邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区为邻接无线接入网节点下辖小区的邻区,则相应修改邻接无线接入网节点下辖小区的邻区属性信息;如果邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区被邻接无线接入网节点从其邻区关系中删除,则服务无线接入网节点将邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区从小区的邻区关系配置中删除。When a neighboring cell adjacent to the radio access network node changes in the cell set, if the neighboring cell adjacent to the radio access network node is a neighboring cell of the cell under the neighboring radio access network node, the adjacent radio access network node is modified accordingly. The neighboring cell attribute information of the cell is under the jurisdiction; if the neighboring cell adjacent to the radio access network node is deleted from the neighboring cell relationship by the adjacent radio access network node, the serving radio access network node will be adjacent to the neighbor of the radio access network node The cell is deleted from the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell.
在本发明实施例的一个优选实施方式中,上述服务无线接入网节点可以通过以下方式接收上述邻接无线接入网节点的通知消息:(1)上述服务无线接入网节点通过无线接入网节点间的通信接口与上述邻接无线接入网节点建立通信过程;通过该通信过 程接收上述通知消息;(2)服务无线接入网节点通过无线接入网节点中具备管理功能的逻辑实体接收上述通知消息。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the serving radio access network node may receive the notification message of the neighboring radio access network node by: (1) the serving radio access network node passes the radio access network. The communication interface between the nodes establishes a communication process with the adjacent wireless access network node; The process receives the notification message; (2) the serving radio access network node receives the notification message through a logical entity having a management function in the radio access network node.
在本实施例中,还提供了一种无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立装置,用于实现上述方法,该装置应用于服务无线接入网节点,如图2所示,该装置包括:In this embodiment, a device for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node is further provided to implement the foregoing method. The device is applied to a serving radio access network node. As shown in FIG. 2, the device includes:
获取模块20,设置为获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合,其中,该小区集合中包括与上述邻接无线接入网节点相关的小区;The obtaining module 20 is configured to acquire a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node, where the cell set includes a cell related to the foregoing neighboring radio access network node;
配置模块22,连接至获取模块20,设置为将上述小区集合中的小区配置为上述服务无线接入网节点所管辖小区的邻区。The configuration module 22 is connected to the obtaining module 20, and is configured to configure the cell in the cell set to be a neighboring cell of the cell managed by the serving radio access network node.
通过上述各个模块所实现的功能,同样可以保证无线接入网节点所服务的终端在小区间移动时可以顺利进行切换程序,以维持终端的链接和其业务性能,从而提高了整体网络性能。Through the functions implemented by the above modules, it is also ensured that the terminal served by the radio access network node can smoothly perform the handover procedure when moving between cells, so as to maintain the link of the terminal and its service performance, thereby improving the overall network performance.
在一个优选实施例中,获取模块20获取的上述小区集合中包括以下至少之一:In a preferred embodiment, the foregoing set of cells acquired by the obtaining module 20 includes at least one of the following:
上述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区、上述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区、上述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区,其中,上述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区包括:上述邻接无线接入网节点能够监听到的周围邻区,上述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区是指为上述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖小区配置的所有邻区。a neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node, a neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node, and all neighboring cells of the neighboring radio access network node, where the neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node includes: A neighboring cell that can be monitored by a neighboring radio access network node, and all neighboring cells of the neighboring radio access network node refer to all neighboring cells configured for the cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node.
配置模块22,还设置为执行以下之一配置过程:将上述小区集合中上述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区配置为上述服务无线接入网节点的邻区;将上述小区集合中上述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区配置上述服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区;将上述小区集合中上述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区保存在本地,作为候选邻区,按照预设规则从上述候选邻区中选择小区作为上述服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区。The configuration module 22 is further configured to perform one of the following configuration processes: configuring a cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node in the foregoing cell set as a neighboring cell of the serving radio access network node; and the foregoing adjacency in the cell set The neighboring cell of the radio access network node configures the neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node; and saves all surrounding cells of the adjacent radio access network node in the cell set locally, as a candidate neighboring cell, according to The preset rule selects a cell from the candidate neighboring cells as a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:获取模块20,位于第一处理器中,配置模块22,位于第二处理器中;或者,获取模块20和配置模块22位于同一处理器中。It should be noted that each of the foregoing modules may be implemented by using software or hardware. The latter may be implemented in the following manner, but is not limited thereto: the obtaining module 20 is located in the first processor, and the configuration module 22 is located in the first In the second processor; or, the acquisition module 20 and the configuration module 22 are located in the same processor.
为了更好地理解上述实施例,以下结合优选实施例详细说明。以下优选实施例的主要设计思想在于: In order to better understand the above embodiments, the following detailed description will be given in conjunction with the preferred embodiments. The main design ideas of the following preferred embodiments are:
服务无线接入网节点,通过下行监听的手段获取周围的邻接无线接入网节点的信息。服务无线接入网节点请求邻接无线接入网节点上报小区集合。The serving radio access network node acquires information of neighboring radio access network nodes by means of downlink monitoring. The serving radio access network node requests the neighboring radio access network node to report the cell set.
所述邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合包含邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区,可选的,还可以包含邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区,在本实施例中,还可以包含邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区。The cell set of the neighboring radio access network node includes a cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node, and may also include a neighboring cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node. In this embodiment, the cell may also include the adjacency. All surrounding cells of a radio access network node.
邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区是探测中指邻接无线接入网节点可以探测到的小区,邻接无线接入网节点可以通过下行监听探测到近邻小区,并在邻区关系表中设置标识,指示该邻区为近邻小区。The neighboring cell adjacent to the radio access network node is a cell that the neighboring radio access network node can detect, and the neighboring radio access network node can detect the neighboring cell by using downlink monitoring, and set an identifier in the neighbor relationship table, indicating The neighboring cell is a neighboring cell.
服务无线接入网节点获取到邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合,将其中的小区配置为邻区,在本实施例中,可以将探测到的邻接无线接入网节点下辖管理的小区配置为近邻小区,并在邻区关系表中设置标识,指示该邻区为近邻小区。The serving radio access network node obtains the cell set of the neighboring radio access network node, and configures the cell as the neighboring cell. In this embodiment, the detected cell configuration managed by the adjacent radio access network node can be configured. It is a neighboring cell, and an identifier is set in the neighbor relationship table, indicating that the neighboring cell is a neighboring cell.
邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区发生变化,则通知到服务无线接入网节点。When the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node changes, the serving radio access network node is notified.
服务无线接入网节点和邻接无线接入网节点之间可以建立直接通信链路,也可以通过簇头来进行信息的交互。所述簇头,是指在一组无线接入网节点中具备管理功能的逻辑实体,例如可以进行无线接入网节点的资源管理、干扰管理等功能,其物理上可能是某一无线接入网节点,或者是一个独立的网元。A direct communication link can be established between the serving radio access network node and the adjacent radio access network node, and the information can be exchanged through the cluster head. The cluster head refers to a logical entity having a management function in a group of radio access network nodes, for example, may perform functions such as resource management and interference management of a radio access network node, and may be a certain radio access physically. A network node, or a separate network element.
实施例一:服务无线接入网节点直接获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合。如图3所示,本实施例提供的无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法包括以下处理过程:Embodiment 1: A serving radio access network node directly acquires a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node provided by this embodiment includes the following processing:
1.服务无线接入网节点通过下行监听获取邻接无线接入网节点小区的信号或者通过其它探测邻接无线接入网节点小区的方式,可以在不同的频段上进行检测,获取邻接无线接入网节点的标识信息并与邻接无线接入网节点建立通信链路。1. The serving radio access network node obtains the signal of the neighboring radio access network node cell through downlink monitoring or the other way of detecting the neighboring radio access network node cell, and can detect in different frequency bands to obtain the adjacent radio access network. The identification information of the node and establishes a communication link with the adjacent radio access network node.
所述邻接无线接入网节点的标识信息包含无线接入网节点的下辖小区的标识信息、路由信息、跟踪区信息、PLMN信息、小区类型、小区大小、无线接入网节点的标识等信息中的一项或多项,还可以包含其它建立服务无线接入网节点和邻接无线接入网节点的直接通信链路所需要的信息。The identifier information of the neighboring radio access network node includes information such as identifier information, routing information, tracking area information, PLMN information, cell type, cell size, and identifier of a radio access network node of a radio access network node. One or more of the following may also include other information needed to establish a direct communication link between the serving radio access network node and the adjoining radio access network node.
可选的,服务无线接入网节点可以通过读取邻接无线接入网节点的小区广播等形式来获取邻接无线接入网节点的标识信息。 Optionally, the serving radio access network node may obtain the identifier information of the neighboring radio access network node by reading a cell broadcast of the neighboring radio access network node.
2.服务无线接入网节点通过与邻接无线接入网节点之间的直接通信链路来获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合。服务无线接入网节点通过与邻接无线接入网节点之间建立直接通信链路,可以采用各种在空口建立直接链路的方式。2. The serving radio access network node acquires a set of cells of a neighboring radio access network node through a direct communication link with a neighboring radio access network node. The serving radio access network node can establish a direct link through the air interface by establishing a direct communication link with the adjacent radio access network node.
通过直接通信链路,服务无线接入网节点发送获取小区集合的请求消息1到邻接无线接入网节点,邻接无线接入网节点发送携带小区集合的响应消息2到服务无线接入网节点。Through the direct communication link, the serving radio access network node sends a request message 1 for acquiring the cell set to the adjacent radio access network node, and the adjoining radio access network node sends the response message 2 carrying the cell set to the serving radio access network node.
所述邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合包含邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区,可选的,还可以包含邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区,在本实施例中,还可以包含邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区。在本实施例中,还可以包含邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区的邻区关系。The cell set of the neighboring radio access network node includes a cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node, and may also include a neighboring cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node. In this embodiment, the cell may also include the adjacency. All surrounding cells of a radio access network node. In this embodiment, the neighbor relationship of the cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node may also be included.
在本实施例中,所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区是指邻接无线接入网节点能够监听到的周围邻区。所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区是指下辖小区配置的所有邻区。In this embodiment, the neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node refers to a neighboring neighboring cell that the adjacent radio access network node can listen to. All neighboring cells of the adjacent radio access network node refer to all neighboring cells configured by the subordinate cell.
在本实施例中,所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区可以在邻接无线接入网节点下辖小区的邻区关系配置中指示为近邻小区。In this embodiment, the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node may be indicated as a neighboring cell in the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell adjacent to the radio access network node.
在本实施例中,对于小区集合中每一小区,包含小区的ECGI、PCI、TAC、PLMN、物理随机接入信道配置(Physical Random Access Channel Configuration,PRACH Configuration)、封闭用户组标识(Closed Subscriber Group identity,CSG ID)、小区是否开启了节能状态等信息中的一项或多项,或者还包含其它配置邻区关系需要的内容。In this embodiment, for each cell in the cell set, the cell includes the ECGI, PCI, TAC, PLMN, Physical Random Access Channel Configuration (PRACH Configuration), and closed user group identifier (Closed Subscriber Group). Identity, CSG ID), whether the cell has one or more of the information such as the energy-saving state, or other content required to configure the neighbor relationship.
3.服务无线接入网节点将小区集合中的邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区配置为本服务无线接入网节点下辖小区的邻区,可选的,可以只选择信号超某一设定门限的邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区,在本实施例中,可以配置为近邻小区。3. The serving radio access network node configures the cell under the jurisdiction of the adjacent radio access network node in the cell set as the neighboring cell of the cell under the serving radio access network node, and optionally, only selects a signal super. The cell to which the neighboring radio access network node of the threshold is set can be configured as a neighbor cell in this embodiment.
在本实施例中,可以将邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区配置本服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区。In this embodiment, the neighboring cell adjacent to the radio access network node may be configured as a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node.
在本实施例中,可选的,还可以将邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区保存在本地,作为候选邻区,可以在其中按照一定算法或者参考其它信息筛选某些小区作为邻区,例如将几个邻接无线接入网节点的邻区的交集中的小区作为本服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区。还可以用于其它用途,例如可以用于PCI的自动选择。 In this embodiment, optionally, all neighboring cells of the neighboring radio access network node may be stored locally as a candidate neighboring cell, and some cells may be selected as neighboring cells according to a certain algorithm or other information. For example, a cell in the intersection of neighboring cells of several adjacent radio access network nodes is used as a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node. It can also be used for other purposes, such as automatic selection for PCI.
实施例二:服务无线接入网节点通过簇头来获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合。如图4所示,本实施例提供的无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法包括以下处理过程:Embodiment 2: A serving radio access network node acquires a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node through a cluster head. As shown in FIG. 4, the method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node provided by this embodiment includes the following processing:
1.服务无线接入网节点通过下行监听获取邻接无线接入网节点的信号或者通过其它探测邻接无线接入网节点小区的方式,可以在不同的频段上进行检测,获取邻接无线接入网节点的标识信息。1. The serving radio access network node obtains the signal of the neighboring radio access network node through the downlink monitoring or the other way of detecting the neighboring radio access network node cell, and can detect in different frequency bands to obtain the adjacent radio access network node. Identification information.
所述邻接无线接入网节点的标识信息包含无线接入网节点的下辖小区的标识信息、路由信息、跟踪区信息、PLMN信息、小区类型、小区大小、无线接入网节点的标识等信息中的一项或多项,还可以包含其它服务无线接入网节点可以通过簇头寻找到邻接无线接入网节点所需要的信息。The identifier information of the neighboring radio access network node includes information such as identifier information, routing information, tracking area information, PLMN information, cell type, cell size, and identifier of a radio access network node of a radio access network node. One or more of the information may also include other services that the radio access network node can use to find information needed by the neighboring radio access network node through the cluster head.
可选的,服务无线接入网节点可以通过读取邻接无线接入网节点的小区广播等形式来获取邻接无线接入网节点的标识信息。Optionally, the serving radio access network node may obtain the identifier information of the neighboring radio access network node by reading a cell broadcast of the neighboring radio access network node.
2.服务无线接入网节点发送获取小区集合的请求消息3到簇头,消息3中含有需要获取小区集合的邻接无线接入网节点的标识信息。簇头根据邻接无线接入网节点的标识信息分别来来获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合,簇头发送携带小区集合的响应消息4到服务无线接入网节点。2. The serving radio access network node sends a request message 3 for acquiring the cell set to the cluster head, and the message 3 contains the identification information of the adjacent radio access network node that needs to acquire the cell set. The cluster head obtains the cell set of the neighboring radio access network node according to the identification information of the adjacent radio access network node, and the cluster head sends the response message 4 carrying the cell set to the serving radio access network node.
在本实施例中,每个无线接入网节点在邻区关系建立后,将小区集合通知到簇头。簇头可以保存下辖所有无线接入网节点的小区集合。新接入的服务无线接入网节点向簇头请求获取其他邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合,簇头可以直接在本地获取所述小区集合并发送到新接入的服务无线接入网节点。In this embodiment, each radio access network node notifies the cluster set to the cluster head after the neighbor relationship is established. The cluster head can hold a set of cells of all radio access network nodes under the jurisdiction. The newly accessed serving radio access network node requests the cluster head to acquire the cell set of other neighboring radio access network nodes, and the cluster head can directly acquire the cell set locally and send it to the newly accessed serving radio access network node. .
所述邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合包含邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区,可选的,还可以包含邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区,在本实施例中,还可以包含邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区。在本实施例中,还可以包含邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区的邻区关系。The cell set of the neighboring radio access network node includes a cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node, and may also include a neighboring cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node. In this embodiment, the cell may also include the adjacency. All surrounding cells of a radio access network node. In this embodiment, the neighbor relationship of the cell that is adjacent to the radio access network node may also be included.
在本实施例中,所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区是指邻接无线接入网节点能够监听到的周围邻区。所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区是指下辖小区配置的所有邻区。In this embodiment, the neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node refers to a neighboring neighboring cell that the adjacent radio access network node can listen to. All neighboring cells of the adjacent radio access network node refer to all neighboring cells configured by the subordinate cell.
在本实施例中,所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区可以在邻接无线接入网节点下辖小区的邻区关系配置中指示为近邻小区。 In this embodiment, the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node may be indicated as a neighboring cell in the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell adjacent to the radio access network node.
在本实施例中,对于小区集合中每一小区,包含小区的ECGI、PCI、TAC、PLMN、PRACH Configuration、CSG ID、小区是否开启了节能状态等信息中的一项或多项,或者还包含其它配置邻区关系需要的内容。In this embodiment, for each cell in the cell set, one or more of the information including the ECGI, PCI, TAC, PLMN, PRACH Configuration, CSG ID of the cell, whether the cell is enabled with the energy saving state, or the like, or Other content required to configure the neighborhood relationship.
3.服务无线接入网节点将小区集合中的邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区配置为本服务无线接入网节点下辖小区的邻区,可选的,可以只选择信号超某一设定门限的邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区,在本实施例中,可以配置为近邻小区。3. The serving radio access network node configures the cell under the jurisdiction of the adjacent radio access network node in the cell set as the neighboring cell of the cell under the serving radio access network node, and optionally, only selects a signal super. The cell to which the neighboring radio access network node of the threshold is set can be configured as a neighbor cell in this embodiment.
在本实施例中,可以将邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区配置本服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区。In this embodiment, the neighboring cell adjacent to the radio access network node may be configured as a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node.
在本实施例中,可选的,还可以将邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区保存在本地,作为候选邻区,可以在其中按照一定算法或者参考其它信息筛选某些小区作为邻区,例如将几个邻接无线接入网节点的邻区的交集中的小区作为本服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区。还可以用于其它用途,例如可以用于PCI的自动选择。In this embodiment, optionally, all neighboring cells of the neighboring radio access network node may be stored locally as a candidate neighboring cell, and some cells may be selected as neighboring cells according to a certain algorithm or other information. For example, a cell in the intersection of neighboring cells of several adjacent radio access network nodes is used as a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node. It can also be used for other purposes, such as automatic selection for PCI.
实施例三:近邻邻区关系的维护。如图5所示,本实施例提供的无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法包括以下处理过程:Embodiment 3: Maintenance of the relationship between neighboring neighbors. As shown in FIG. 5, the method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node provided by this embodiment includes the following processing:
服务无线接入网节点通过下行监听,发现检测不到某一近邻小区,或者测量的目标小区的信号质量在某段时间区间低于某一设定的阈值,或者到该近邻小区的切换失败次数或概率大于某一门限等,则可以认为该目标小区不适合作为近邻小区,在本实施例中,可以从邻区关系配置中删除该邻区。服务无线接入网节点的下行监听行为可以由某些原因触发,例如服务无线接入网节点可以通过切换统计信息,发现某一长时间段内没有到某一目标小区的切换行为记录,则可以触发对该目标小区的下行监听行为。The serving radio access network node detects that a neighboring cell is not detected by the downlink monitoring, or the signal quality of the measured target cell is lower than a certain threshold in a certain time interval, or the number of handover failures to the neighboring cell If the probability is greater than a certain threshold, the target cell may be considered as a neighboring cell. In this embodiment, the neighboring cell may be deleted from the neighbor relationship configuration. The downlink listening behavior of the serving radio access network node may be triggered by some reasons. For example, the serving radio access network node may change the switching behavior record of a certain target cell within a certain long period of time by switching the statistical information, and then Triggering the downlink listening behavior for the target cell.
服务无线接入网节点将所述近邻小区邻区关系的变化通知到周围的邻接无线接入网节点。所述近邻小区信息包含小区的ECGI(E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier,全球小区标识)、PCI(Physical Cell ID,物理小区标识)、TAC(Trace area code,跟踪区域码)、PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network,公共陆地移动网络)、PRACH Configuration(Physical Random Access Channel Configuration,物理随机接入信道配置)CSG ID(Closed Subscriber Group identity,封闭用户组标识)、小区是否开启了节能状态等信息中的一项或多项。在本实施例中,服务无线接入网节点还将所述近邻小区邻区关系变化的原因通知到周围的邻接无线接入网节点,原因可以是无线信号下降、切换失败概率过大等。 The serving radio access network node notifies the neighboring radio access network nodes of changes in the neighbor cell neighbor relationship. The neighbor cell information includes an ECGI (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier), a PCI (Physical Cell ID), a TAC (Trace area code), and a PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network). , public land mobile network), PRACH Configuration (Physical Random Access Channel Configuration) CSG ID (Closed Subscriber Group Identity), whether the cell has enabled energy saving status, or the like Multiple. In this embodiment, the serving radio access network node notifies the neighboring radio access network node of the neighboring cell neighbor relationship change reason, which may be caused by a decrease in the radio signal, an excessive handover failure probability, and the like.
服务无线接入网节点将所述近邻小区邻区关系的变化通知到簇头。所述近邻小区信息包含小区的ECGI(E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier,全球小区标识)、PCI(Physical Cell ID,物理小区标识)、TAC(Trace area code,跟踪区域码)、PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network,公共陆地移动网络)、PRACH Configuration(Physical Random Access Channel Configuration,物理随机接入信道配置)CSG ID(Closed Subscriber Group identity,封闭用户组标识)、小区是否开启了节能状态等信息中的一项或多项。簇头可以保存此邻区关系的变更,并通知到相关的无线接入网节点。所述相关的无线接入网节点是指将所述近邻小区配置为邻区的无线接入网节点。The serving radio access network node notifies the cluster head of the change in the neighborhood relationship of the neighboring cell. The neighbor cell information includes an ECGI (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier), a PCI (Physical Cell ID), a TAC (Trace area code), and a PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network). , public land mobile network), PRACH Configuration (Physical Random Access Channel Configuration) CSG ID (Closed Subscriber Group Identity), whether the cell has enabled energy saving status, or the like Multiple. The cluster head can save the change of the neighbor relationship and notify the relevant radio access network node. The related radio access network node refers to a radio access network node that configures the neighboring cell as a neighboring cell.
实施例四:普通邻区关系的维护。如图6所示,本实施例提供的无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法包括以下处理过程:Embodiment 4: Maintenance of the relationship between ordinary neighbors. As shown in FIG. 6, the method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node provided by this embodiment includes the following processing:
服务无线接入网节点收到周围邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区信息的变更,即近邻小区的近邻小区信息发生变更。所述近邻小区信息包含小区的ECGI(E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier,全球小区标识)、PCI(Physical Cell ID,物理小区标识)、TAC(Trace area code,跟踪区域码)、PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network,公共陆地移动网络)PRACH Configuration(Physical Random Access Channel Configuration,物理随机接入信道配置)CSG ID(Closed Subscriber Group identity,封闭用户组标识)、小区是否开启了节能状态等信息中的一项或多项。The serving radio access network node receives the change of the neighbor cell information of the neighboring radio access network node, that is, the neighbor cell information of the neighbor cell changes. The neighbor cell information includes an ECGI (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier), a PCI (Physical Cell ID), a TAC (Trace area code), and a PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network). , public land mobile network) PRACH Configuration (Physical Random Access Channel Configuration) CSG ID (Closed Subscriber Group Identity), whether the cell has enabled energy saving status, etc. item.
服务无线接入网节点收到簇头发送的周围邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区信息的变更,即近邻小区的近邻小区信息发生变更。所述近邻小区信息包含小区的ECGI(E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier,全球小区标识)、PCI(Physical Cell ID,物理小区标识)、TAC(Trace area code,跟踪区域码)、PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network,公共陆地移动网络)PRACH Configuration(Physical Random Access Channel Configuration,物理随机接入信道配置)CSG ID(Closed Subscriber Group identity,封闭用户组标识)、小区是否开启了节能状态等信息中的一项或多项。The serving radio access network node receives the change of the neighbor cell information of the neighboring radio access network nodes sent by the cluster head, that is, the neighbor cell information of the neighbor cell changes. The neighbor cell information includes an ECGI (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier), a PCI (Physical Cell ID), a TAC (Trace area code), and a PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network). , public land mobile network) PRACH Configuration (Physical Random Access Channel Configuration) CSG ID (Closed Subscriber Group Identity), whether the cell has enabled energy saving status, etc. item.
若所述近邻小区为下辖小区的邻区,则相应修改此邻区的属性信息,所述属性信息包含邻区的小区信息,例如包含小区的ECGI(E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier,全球小区标识)、PCI(Physical Cell ID,物理小区标识)、TAC(Trace area code,跟踪区域码)、PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network,公共陆地移动网络)、PRACH Configuration(Physical Random Access Channel Configuration,物理随机接入信道配置)CSG ID(Closed Subscriber Group identity,封闭用户组标识)、小区是否开启了节能状态等信息中的一项或多项。 If the neighboring cell is a neighboring cell of the cell, the attribute information of the neighboring cell is modified correspondingly, and the attribute information includes cell information of the neighboring cell, for example, an ECGI (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier) including the cell ), PCI (Physical Cell ID), TAC (Trace area code), PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network), PRACH Configuration (Physical Random Access Channel Configuration) Channel configuration) One or more of the CSG ID (Closed Subscriber Group identity), whether the cell has enabled the energy saving state, and the like.
若近邻小区的近邻小区被邻接无线接入网节点从其邻区关系中删除,则服务无线接入网节点将所述近邻小区从所述小区的邻区关系配置中删除,在本实施例中,服务线接入网节点可以参考邻接无线接入网节点将其从邻区关系中删除的原因来进行操作。If the neighboring cell of the neighboring cell is deleted from the neighboring cell relationship by the neighboring radio access network node, the serving radio access network node deletes the neighbor cell from the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell, in this embodiment. The service line access network node may operate by referring to the reason that the adjacent radio access network node deletes it from the neighbor relationship.
综上所述,本发明实施例实现了以下有益效果:通过服务无线接入网节点获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合并配置为邻区,新加入网络的服务无线接入网节点可以快速的建立邻区关系,从而可以保证所服务的终端在小区间移动时可以顺利进行切换程序,以维持终端的链接和其业务性能,从而提高了整体网络性能。In summary, the embodiment of the present invention achieves the following beneficial effects: the serving radio access network node acquires the cell set of the adjacent radio access network node and configures it as a neighboring cell, and the newly added service radio access network node can be fast. The establishment of the neighborhood relationship can ensure that the served terminal can smoothly perform the handover procedure when moving between cells, so as to maintain the link of the terminal and its service performance, thereby improving the overall network performance.
在另外一个实施例中,还提供了一种软件,该软件用于执行上述实施例及优选实施方式中描述的技术方案。In another embodiment, software is also provided for performing the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and preferred embodiments.
在另外一个实施例中,还提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质中存储有上述软件,该存储介质包括但不限于:光盘、软盘、硬盘、可擦写存储器等。In another embodiment, a storage medium is further provided, wherein the software includes the above-mentioned software, including but not limited to: an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, an erasable memory, and the like.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
基于本发明实施例提供的上述技术方案,采用服务无线接入网节点获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合,并将小区集合中的小区配置为服务无线接入网节点所管辖小区的邻区的技术手段,解决了相关技术中,尚无网络侧邻区关系的自动配置的解决方案等技术问题,从而可以保证无线接入网节点所服务的终端在小区间移动时可以顺利进行切换程序,以维持终端的链接和其业务性能,从而提高了整体网络性能。 According to the foregoing technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a serving radio access network node is used to acquire a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node, and the cell in the cell set is configured as a neighboring cell of a cell managed by the radio access network node. The technical means solves the technical problems such as the automatic configuration solution of the network side neighbor relationship in the related art, thereby ensuring that the terminal served by the radio access network node can smoothly perform the handover procedure when moving between cells. In order to maintain the link of the terminal and its business performance, the overall network performance is improved.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立方法,包括:A method for establishing a neighbor relationship of a radio access network node includes:
    服务无线接入网节点获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合,其中,该小区集合中包括与所述邻接无线接入网节点相关的小区;The serving radio access network node acquires a cell set of the neighboring radio access network node, where the cell set includes a cell related to the adjacent radio access network node;
    将所述小区集合中的小区配置为所述服务无线接入网节点所管辖小区的邻区。The cell in the set of cells is configured as a neighboring cell of the cell under the serving of the serving radio access network node.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述小区集合中包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 1, wherein the set of cells comprises at least one of the following:
    所述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区、所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区、所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区;其中,所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区为所述邻接无线接入网节点能够监听到的周围邻区,所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区是指为所述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖小区配置的所有邻区。a neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node, a neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node, and all neighboring cells of the adjacent radio access network node; wherein the neighboring radio access network node is adjacent The cell is a neighboring neighboring cell that can be monitored by the neighboring radio access network node, and all surrounding cells of the neighboring radio access network node refer to all neighboring cells configured for the cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区通过以下方式配置:The method of claim 2 wherein the neighboring cells of the contiguous radio access network node are configured in the following manner:
    在所述邻接无线接入网节点所辖小区的邻区关系配置中指示为近邻小区。Indicated as a neighbor cell in the neighbor relationship configuration of the cell contiguous to the neighboring radio access network node.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,对于所述小区集合中的每一个小区,所述小区集合中还包括小区的以下至少之一信息:The method according to claim 1, wherein for each cell in the set of cells, the cell set further includes at least one of the following information of the cell:
    演进型通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网小区全局标识符ECG、物理小区标识PCI、跟踪区域码TAC、公共陆地移动网络PLMN信息。Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Terrestrial Radio Access Network Cell Global Identifier ECG, Physical Cell Identity PCI, Tracking Area Code TAC, Public Land Mobile Network PLMN Information.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,服务无线接入网节点获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合包括以下之一:The method of claim 1 wherein the serving radio access network node acquires a set of cells of the contiguous radio access network node comprising one of the following:
    所述服务无线接入网节点通过无线接入网节点间的通信接口与所述邻接无线接入网节点建立通信过程;通过该通信过程获取所述小区集合;And the serving radio access network node establishes a communication process with the adjacent radio access network node by using a communication interface between the radio access network nodes; and acquiring the cell set by using the communication process;
    所述服务无线接入网节点通过无线接入网节点中具备管理功能的逻辑实体获取所述小区集合。The serving radio access network node acquires the set of cells through a logical entity having a management function in a radio access network node.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,将所述小区集合中的小区配置为所述服务无线接入网节点所管辖小区的邻区还包括以下之一: The method according to claim 1, wherein configuring a cell in the set of cells as a neighboring cell of a cell managed by the serving radio access network node further comprises one of the following:
    将所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区配置为所述服务无线接入网节点的邻区;Configuring a cell under the jurisdiction of the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set as a neighboring cell of the serving radio access network node;
    将所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区配置所述服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区;Configuring a neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set to configure a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node;
    将所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区保存在本地,作为候选邻区,按照预设规则从所述候选邻区中选择小区作为所述服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区。All neighboring cells of the neighboring radio access network nodes in the set of cells are stored locally as candidate neighboring cells, and cells are selected from the candidate neighboring cells as the serving radio access network node according to a preset rule. Jurisdiction of the neighborhood of the service community.
  7. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括以下之一:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the method further comprises one of the following:
    所述服务无线接入网节点监听到所述服务无线接入网节点的近邻小区发生变化,更新所述服务无线接入网节点的邻区关系,并将更新后的所述服务无线接入网节点的邻区关系通知给所述邻接无线接入网节点;The serving radio access network node detects that a neighboring cell of the serving radio access network node changes, updates a neighbor relationship of the serving radio access network node, and updates the service radio access network. Notifying the neighboring radio access network node of the neighbor relationship of the node;
    所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区发生变化,所述邻接无线接入网节点更新所述小区集合,并将更新后的小区集合通知给所述服务无线接入网节点。a neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node changes in the cell set, the neighboring radio access network node updates the cell set, and notifies the service radio access network node of the updated cell set .
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,将更新后的小区集合通知给所述服务无线接入网节点之后,还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein, after the updated set of cells is notified to the serving radio access network node, the method further includes:
    所述服务无线接入网节点接收所述更新后的小区集合,所述服务无线接入网节点根据所述更新后的小区集合更新本地邻区关系。The serving radio access network node receives the updated set of cells, and the serving radio access network node updates the local neighbor relationship according to the updated set of cells.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区发生变化时,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein when the neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node changes in the cell set, the method further includes:
    如果所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区为所述邻接无线接入网节点下辖小区的邻区,则相应修改所述邻接无线接入网节点下辖小区的邻区属性信息;If the neighboring cell of the contiguous radio access network node is a neighboring cell of the cell under the contiguous radio access network node, the neighboring cell attribute information of the cell under the contiguous radio access network node is modified accordingly;
    如果所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区被邻接无线接入网节点从其邻区关系中删除,则服务无线接入网节点将所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区从小区的邻区关系配置中删除。If the neighboring cell of the contiguous radio access network node is deleted from the neighboring cell relationship by the contiguous radio access network node, the serving radio access network node associates the neighboring cell of the contiguous radio access network node from the neighbor of the cell Deleted in the zone relationship configuration.
  10. 一种无线接入网节点的邻区关系建立装置,应用于服务无线接入网节点,包括:A neighboring cell relationship establishing device of a radio access network node is applied to a serving radio access network node, and includes:
    获取模块,设置为获取邻接无线接入网节点的小区集合,其中,该小区集合中包括与所述邻接无线接入网节点相关的小区; An acquiring module, configured to acquire a cell set of a neighboring radio access network node, where the cell set includes a cell related to the neighboring radio access network node;
    配置模块,设置为将所述小区集合中的小区配置为所述服务无线接入网节点所管辖小区的邻区。And a configuration module, configured to configure a cell in the set of cells as a neighboring cell of a cell managed by the serving radio access network node.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述获取模块获取的所述小区集合中包括以下至少之一:The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the set of cells acquired by the obtaining module includes at least one of the following:
    所述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区、所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区、所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区,其中,所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区包括:所述邻接无线接入网节点能够监听到的周围邻区,所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区是指为所述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖小区配置的所有邻区。a neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node, a neighboring cell of the adjacent radio access network node, and all neighboring cells of the adjacent radio access network node, wherein the neighboring radio access network node is adjacent The cell includes: a neighboring neighboring cell that the neighboring radio access network node can listen to, and all surrounding cells of the neighboring radio access network node refer to all neighboring cells configured for the cell managed by the neighboring radio access network node .
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述配置模块,还设置为执行以下之一配置过程:将所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点所管辖的小区配置为所述服务无线接入网节点的邻区;将所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点的近邻小区配置所述服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区;将所述小区集合中所述邻接无线接入网节点的所有周围小区保存在本地,作为候选邻区,按照预设规则从所述候选邻区中选择小区作为所述服务无线接入网节点下辖服务小区的邻区。 The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the configuration module is further configured to perform a configuration process of configuring a cell under the jurisdiction of the neighboring radio access network node in the set of cells as the service radio a neighboring cell of the access network node; configuring a neighboring cell of the neighboring radio access network node in the cell set to configure a neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node; All the neighboring cells of the neighboring radio access network node are stored locally as the candidate neighboring cell, and the cell is selected from the candidate neighboring cell as the neighboring cell of the serving cell under the serving radio access network node according to a preset rule.
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