WO2016033963A1 - Policy adjustment trigger, policy adjustment method and device, and policy adjustment system - Google Patents

Policy adjustment trigger, policy adjustment method and device, and policy adjustment system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016033963A1
WO2016033963A1 PCT/CN2015/075311 CN2015075311W WO2016033963A1 WO 2016033963 A1 WO2016033963 A1 WO 2016033963A1 CN 2015075311 W CN2015075311 W CN 2015075311W WO 2016033963 A1 WO2016033963 A1 WO 2016033963A1
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network
service
customized
policy
parameter set
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PCT/CN2015/075311
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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赵杰
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016033963A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016033963A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a policy adjustment trigger, a policy adjustment method and apparatus, and a policy adjustment system.
  • SDN Software Defined Network
  • the common SDN concept is that the application software passes through the SDN controller, and the SDN controller controls the switch and the router through the OpenFlow protocol, thereby implementing control and management of the entire network.
  • wireless network SDN The concept of wireless network SDN is that users can manage and control the basic functions of the existing radio access network (RAN) network elements that have been atomized and modularized in a quasi-real-time, programmable and interactive manner. Automate maintenance and optimization of wireless networks.
  • RAN radio access network
  • wireless network SDN can include all wireless network standards, namely second generation mobile communication technology (2G), third generation mobile communication technology (3G), fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G), and even future fifth generation mobile Communication technology (5G), etc.
  • 2G second generation mobile communication technology
  • 3G third generation mobile communication technology
  • 4G fourth generation mobile communication technology
  • 5G fifth generation mobile Communication technology
  • the parameter configuration of the current network management system of the wireless network is mainly for the static configuration of the cell/network element, and has strong reliability in providing basic network services and user experience, and is suitable for a wide range of uses.
  • user experience and resource utilization cannot be optimized.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a policy adjustment trigger, a policy adjustment method and device, and a policy adjustment system, so as to at least solve the problem that the user experience and the resource utilization cannot be optimized in the case where the service demand and the network state are constantly changing in the related technologies. .
  • a policy adjustment triggering method is provided.
  • the policy adjustment triggering method includes: receiving a customized network service requirement delivered by an SDN service application layer; acquiring a parameter set of the radio access network according to a customized network service requirement, where the parameter set is used to indicate at least One of the following: network status, network load; determining whether to send a service policy update indication of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement to the network management system by analyzing the parameter set.
  • obtaining the parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement comprises: sending the indication information to the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the indication information is used to indicate the radio access network report status information and/or Or load information; receiving state information and/or load information reported by the radio access network according to the indication information.
  • obtaining the parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement comprises: querying the most recently updated data summary record according to the customized network service requirement, where the data summary record includes: the user calling bill data and the signaling tracking data. , performance statistics; obtain status information and/or load information from the most recently updated data summary records.
  • determining, by the analysis result, whether the service policy update indication is sent to the network management system comprises: determining, according to status information and/or load information of the wireless access network report, whether a trigger condition for updating the service policy of the network element is satisfied; If yes, the service policy update indication is sent to the network management system; if not, it continues to detect whether the trigger condition is met according to the preset period.
  • the customized network service requirement delivered by the SDN service application layer is received through the preset interface, where the preset interface is at least one of the following: an application programming interface (API), a scripting language, and a template.
  • API application programming interface
  • scripting language e.g., a scripting language
  • the network element is one of: one or more cells, one or more base stations, and a radio network controller (RNC).
  • RNC radio network controller
  • the foregoing radio access network is one of: a second generation mobile communication technology (2G) network, a third generation mobile communication technology (3G) network, a fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G) network, a wireless local area network (WLAN) ).
  • 2G second generation mobile communication technology
  • 3G third generation mobile communication technology
  • 4G fourth generation mobile communication technology
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • a policy adjustment method is provided.
  • the policy adjustment method includes: receiving a service policy update indication sent by the SDN controller, where the service policy update indication is that the SDN controller acquires the wireless connection according to the customized network service requirement sent by the SDN service application layer.
  • the parameter set of the network is determined, the parameter set is used to determine the delivery, and the parameter set is used to represent at least one of the following: network status, network load; and the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement according to the service policy update indication.
  • the network policy parameter configuration is updated, wherein the updated network policy parameter is configured for the wireless access network to provide network services.
  • a policy adjustment triggering apparatus is provided.
  • the method for triggering a policy adjustment triggering device is: a receiving module configured to receive a customized network service requirement delivered by an SDN service application layer; and an obtaining module configured to acquire a parameter set of the radio access network according to a customized network service requirement
  • the parameter set is used to represent at least one of the following: a network state, a network load, and a triggering module, configured to determine, by using an analysis result of the parameter set, whether to deliver a service of the network element corresponding to the customized network service to the network management system. Policy update indication.
  • the obtaining module includes: a sending unit, configured to send indication information to the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the indication information is used to indicate the radio access network report status information and/or load information; the receiving unit, It is configured to receive status information and/or load information reported by the radio access network according to the indication information.
  • a sending unit configured to send indication information to the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the indication information is used to indicate the radio access network report status information and/or load information
  • the receiving unit It is configured to receive status information and/or load information reported by the radio access network according to the indication information.
  • the obtaining module comprises: a query unit, configured to query the most recently updated data summary record according to the customized network service requirement, wherein the data summary record comprises: user call bill data, signaling tracking data, performance statistics data; , set to get status information and/or load information from the most recently updated data summary record.
  • a query unit configured to query the most recently updated data summary record according to the customized network service requirement, wherein the data summary record comprises: user call bill data, signaling tracking data, performance statistics data; , set to get status information and/or load information from the most recently updated data summary record.
  • the triggering module includes: a determining unit, configured to determine, according to status information and/or load information of the wireless access network report, whether a trigger condition for updating the service policy of the network element is satisfied; and the triggering unit is configured to output in the determining unit If yes, the service policy update indication is sent to the network management system; and the detecting unit is configured to continue to detect whether the trigger condition is met according to the preset period when the output of the determining unit is negative.
  • a policy adjustment apparatus is provided.
  • the policy adjustment apparatus includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a service policy update indication sent by the SDN controller, where the service policy update indication is a custom network sent by the SDN controller according to the SDN service application layer
  • the service request is determined by analyzing the parameter set, and the parameter set is used to represent at least one of the following: network status and network load; and the adjustment module is set to update the indication according to the service policy.
  • the network policy parameter configuration of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement is updated, wherein the updated network policy parameter is configured for the wireless access network to provide the network service.
  • a policy adjustment system is provided.
  • the policy adjustment system includes: the foregoing policy adjustment triggering device and a policy adjustment device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts a custom network service requirement that is sent by the SDN service application layer; and obtains a parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the parameter set is used to indicate at least the following: One of the following: the network status and the network load; determining whether to send the service policy update indication of the network element corresponding to the customized network service to the network management system through the analysis result of the parameter set, and solving the problem that the related technology cannot be in the service demand and the network
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for triggering a policy adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a policy according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of policy control performed by an SDN application layer to an SDN controller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of policy control performed by an SDN application layer to an SDN controller according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment triggering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment triggering apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a wireless SDN system architecture in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for triggering a policy adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method may include the following processing steps:
  • Step S102 Receive a customized network service requirement delivered by the SDN service application layer.
  • Step S104 Obtain a parameter set of the radio access network according to the requirement of the customized network service, where the parameter set is used to indicate at least one of the following: a network state, a network load;
  • Step S106 Determine whether to send a service policy update indication of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement to the network management system by using the analysis result of the parameter set.
  • a wireless network SDN service application layer (hereinafter, in the preferred embodiment, the wireless network SDN service application layer is also simply referred to as a service application layer);
  • a wireless network SDN controller (hereinafter, in the preferred embodiment, the wireless network SDN controller is also simply referred to as a controller);
  • a wireless network SDN data forwarding device (hereinafter, in the preferred embodiment, the wireless network SDN data forwarding device is also referred to as RAN for short);
  • OMC Network Management System for Wireless Network - Operation and Maintenance Center
  • the customized network service requirement delivered by the SDN service application layer may be received through a preset interface, where the preset interface may be, but not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • API Application Programming Interface
  • the foregoing network element may be, but not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the foregoing radio access network may be, but not limited to, one of the following:
  • WLAN Wireless local area network
  • step S104 acquiring the parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement may include the following operations:
  • Step S1 Send indication information to the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the indication information is used to indicate the radio access network report status information and/or load information;
  • Step S2 Receive status information and/or load information reported by the radio access network according to the indication information.
  • the service application layer APP customizes the specific network service requirements through the interface provided by the controller, and delivers the personalized, scenario, and customized requirements to the controller.
  • the controller instructs the RAN to report specific status information and/or load information according to the requirements of the service application layer APP.
  • the RAN reports specific status information and/or load information to the controller according to the indication.
  • step S104 acquiring the parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement may include the following operations:
  • Step S3 Query the most recently updated data summary record according to the customized network service requirement, where the data summary record includes: user call CDR data, signaling tracking data, and performance statistics data;
  • Step S4 Obtain status information and/or load information from the most recently updated data summary record.
  • a non-real-time acquisition manner may be adopted, that is, the latest updated historical data summary record may be queried according to the customized network service requirement (which may include but is not limited to: the user calls the bill data. , signaling tracking data, performance statistics), and then obtain status information and/or load information.
  • the customized network service requirement which may include but is not limited to: the user calls the bill data. , signaling tracking data, performance statistics
  • determining, by the analysis result, whether the service policy update indication is sent to the network management system may include the following steps:
  • Step S5 judging whether the trigger condition for updating the service policy of the network element is satisfied according to the status information and/or the load information of the wireless access network report;
  • Step S6 If yes, send a service policy update indication to the network management system
  • Step S7 If no, continue to detect whether the trigger condition is met according to the preset period.
  • the controller analyzes the collected status information and/or the load information, and when the demand trigger condition of the service application APP is met, the service policy for updating the specific network element is sent to the OMC. Otherwise, when no event is reported, the SDN controller detects whether the condition is satisfied according to a preset period.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of policy adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may include the following processing steps:
  • Step S202 Receive a service policy update indication sent by the SDN controller, where the service policy update indication is that the SDN controller obtains the parameter set from the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement sent by the SDN service application layer, and then passes the parameter set.
  • the parameter set is analyzed and determined, and the parameter set is used to represent at least one of the following: network state, network load;
  • Step S204 Update the network policy parameter configuration of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement according to the service policy update indication, where the updated network policy parameter is configured for the wireless access network to provide the network service.
  • the controller analyzes the collected signaling events, status data, and the like, and sends a service policy for updating the specific network element to the OMC when the condition triggering condition of the service application APP is met.
  • the OMC updates the service parameter configuration of the specific network element according to the received service policy update indication of the specific network element.
  • the RAN provides network services in accordance with the updated service parameters.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of policy control performed by an SDN application layer to an SDN controller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the operator has both 2G and 3G networks.
  • multimode terminals that normally support 2G/3G will reside in the 3G network.
  • it may cause network congestion or even overload.
  • all circuit switched (CS) services within the 3G can be migrated to the 2G.
  • the process can include the following processing steps:
  • Step S302 The operator writes the service application APP through the interface provided by the SDN controller, and describes the personalized network service requirement: the monitoring indicator, the triggering condition and the constraint condition when the CS service is busy, and the action in each scenario.
  • G1011, U1011, ..., G1371, U3281 as the community group MetroCellGroup along the subway;
  • the A group is a parameter that is usually used
  • the B group is a parameter used when busy, and it is easier to switch to the same coverage or adjacent 2G network.
  • Step S304 The SDN controller instructs the 2G/3G radio access network RAN to report the working state and/or system load of the 2G/3G cell according to the setting of the service application APP requirement.
  • Step S306 The radio access network of the 2G/3G reports the working state and/or system load of the 2G/3G cell according to the indication.
  • Step S308 When the SDN controller receives the reported working status and/or system load of the 2G/3G cell, check whether the above conditions are met. When no event is reported, the SDN controller checks whether the condition is satisfied in a period of 5 minutes.
  • Step S310 When the SDN controller determines that a certain cell needs to change the parameter, directly sends an indication of the handover policy update of the CS service of the cell to the OMC.
  • Step S312 After receiving the handover policy update indication of the CS service of the specific cell, the OMC updates the handover parameter configuration of the CS service of the designated cell to the RNC.
  • Step S314 The RNC configures a new CS service handover parameter to the user equipment (UE) when there is a new CS service access.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of policy control performed by an SDN application layer to an SDN controller according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • places such as office buildings and subways are typical places with large traffic during peak hours and almost no one after midnight.
  • operators deploy a large number of indoor base stations to share the load. Therefore, operators hope to implement energy-saving control for these indoor base stations when no one is using them.
  • the process can include the following processing steps:
  • Step S402 The operator can write a service application APP through the interface provided by the SDN controller to describe the personalized network service requirement:
  • Step S404 The SDN controller instructs the radio access network to report the load information and/or the energy saving state information of the designated base station in the time range from 0:00 to 5:00 according to the setting of the service application APP requirement.
  • Step S406 The radio access network reports the load information and/or the energy saving state of the designated base station according to the indication.
  • Step S408 When receiving the load information and/or the energy-saving state of the reported base station, the SDN controller checks whether the above condition is satisfied. When no event is reported, the SDN controller checks whether the condition is satisfied in a period of 10 minutes.
  • Step S410 When the SDN controller determines that a certain base station needs to enter the energy-saving state or exits the energy-saving state, the OLT controller directly sends the energy-saving control indication of the base station to the OMC.
  • Step S412 After receiving the energy-saving control update indication of the specific base station, the OMC updates the parameter configuration of the energy-saving control of the designated base station to the RNC.
  • Step S414 The RNC performs energy saving control on the designated base station.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment triggering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the policy adjustment triggering apparatus may include: a receiving module 10 configured to receive a customized network service requirement delivered by an SDN service application layer; and an obtaining module 20 configured to acquire wireless access according to a customized network service requirement.
  • the parameter set of the network wherein the parameter set is used to represent at least one of the following: a network state, a network load, and a triggering module 30, configured to determine, by using an analysis result of the parameter set, whether to deliver a corresponding network service to the network management system.
  • Service policy update indication for the network element is provided.
  • the device shown in FIG. 5 solves the problem that the related technologies cannot optimize the user experience and resource utilization in the case of continuous changes in service requirements and network states, and thus the personalized network service requirements can be customized by the customer. Improve operational capabilities and increase the commercial value of the network.
  • the customized network service requirement delivered by the SDN service application layer may be received through a preset interface, where the preset interface may be, but not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • API Application Programming Interface
  • the foregoing network element may be, but not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the foregoing radio access network may be, but not limited to, one of the following:
  • WLAN Wireless local area network
  • the obtaining module 20 may include: a sending unit 200, configured to send indication information to the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the indication information is used to indicate the radio access network report status information. And/or load information; the receiving unit 202 is configured to receive status information and/or load information reported by the radio access network according to the indication information.
  • the obtaining module 20 may include: a query unit 204, configured to query the most recently updated data summary record according to the customized network service requirement, where the data summary record includes: the user calls the bill data, the signaling Tracking data, performance statistics; the obtaining unit 206 is configured to obtain status information and/or load information from the most recently updated data summary record.
  • a query unit 204 configured to query the most recently updated data summary record according to the customized network service requirement, where the data summary record includes: the user calls the bill data, the signaling Tracking data, performance statistics; the obtaining unit 206 is configured to obtain status information and/or load information from the most recently updated data summary record.
  • the triggering module 30 may include: a determining unit 300 configured to determine, according to status information and/or load information of the wireless access network report, whether a trigger condition for updating a service policy of the network element is satisfied;
  • the triggering unit 302 is configured to send a service policy update indication to the network management system when the output of the determining unit is YES.
  • the detecting unit 304 is configured to continue to detect whether the trigger condition is met according to the preset period when the output of the determining unit is negative. .
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the policy adjustment apparatus may include: a receiving module 40, configured to receive a service policy update indication sent by the SDN controller, where the service policy update indication is sent by the SDN controller according to the SDN service application layer.
  • the parameter set of the radio access network is obtained by analyzing the parameter set, and the parameter set is used to indicate at least one of the following: network status and network load; and the adjustment module 50 is set to serve according to the service.
  • the policy update indicates that the network policy parameter configuration of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement is updated, wherein the updated network policy parameter is configured for the wireless access network to provide the network service.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the policy adjustment system may include: the above-mentioned policy adjustment triggering device 1 and the policy adjustment device 2.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a wireless SDN system architecture in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless SDN system may include the following parts: a wireless network SDN service application layer, a wireless network SDN controller, and a wireless network SDN data forwarding device (including but not limited to the following One: second generation mobile network, third generation mobile network, fourth generation mobile network, WLAN) and network management system of wireless network.
  • the service application layer APP can customize the specific network service requirements through the interface provided by the controller, and deliver the personalized, scened, and customized requirements to the controller.
  • the controller instructs the RAN to report specific signaling events and network status data according to the requirements of the service application layer APP.
  • the RAN reports specific signaling events and network status data to the controller according to the indication.
  • the controller analyzes the collected signaling events, status data, and the like, and sends a service policy for updating the specific network element to the OMC when the condition triggering condition of the service application APP is met.
  • the OMC updates the service parameter configuration of the specific network element according to the received service policy update indication of the specific network element.
  • the RAN provides network services in accordance with the updated service parameters.
  • wireless network SDN service application layer and the controller may also be implemented as an internal module of the RAN.
  • the foregoing embodiment achieves the following technical effects (it is required that the effects are achievable by some preferred embodiments): by using the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention,
  • the resources of various standards provide a unified management method that eliminates the differences between the standards.
  • When implemented as an internal module of the RAN it can also provide improvements to a single-mode network; thereby, customers can customize personalized network service requirements, improve operational capabilities, and enhance the commercial value of the network.
  • the impact on the existing network system is small, which is beneficial to the implementation and advancement of the technical solution.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the policy adjustment trigger, the policy adjustment method, the device, and the policy adjustment system provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the personalized network service demand can be customized by the customer, the operation capability is improved, and the network commercialization is improved. value.
  • the impact on the existing network system is small, which is beneficial to later maintenance and advancement.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a policy adjustment trigger, policy adjustment method and device, and policy adjustment system, the method comprising: receiving a customized network service requirement issued by an SDN service application layer; acquiring a parameter set of a radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, the parameter set representing at least one of a network condition and a network load; determining from an analysis result of the parameter set whether to issue to a network management system a service policy update instruction of a network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement. According to the technical solution provided by the present invention, a personalized network service requirement can be customized by a customer, thus improving operation capability and commercial value of the network.

Description

策略调整触发、策略调整方法及装置、策略调整系统Policy adjustment trigger, strategy adjustment method and device, and strategy adjustment system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种策略调整触发、策略调整方法及装置、策略调整系统。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a policy adjustment trigger, a policy adjustment method and apparatus, and a policy adjustment system.
背景技术Background technique
软件定义网络(Software Defined Network,简称为SDN)其本质就是希望应用软件可以参与对网络的控制管理,从而满足上层需求。在有线网络中,常见的SDN概念是应用软件通过SDN控制器,SDN控制器再通过开放流(Openflow)协议控制交换机和路由器,从而实现对整个网络的控制和管理。The essence of Software Defined Network (SDN) is that the application software can participate in the control and management of the network to meet the upper-level requirements. In a wired network, the common SDN concept is that the application software passes through the SDN controller, and the SDN controller controls the switch and the router through the OpenFlow protocol, thereby implementing control and management of the entire network.
而无线网络SDN的概念则是用户可以通过准实时的、可编程的、交互式的方式,管理和控制现有无线接入网(RAN)网元中已经原子化、模块化的基本功能,从而实现对无线网络的自动化维护和优化。The concept of wireless network SDN is that users can manage and control the basic functions of the existing radio access network (RAN) network elements that have been atomized and modularized in a quasi-real-time, programmable and interactive manner. Automate maintenance and optimization of wireless networks.
无线网络SDN的概念可以包括所有无线网络制式,即第二代移动通信技术(2G)、第三代移动通信技术(3G)、第四代移动通信技术(4G),甚至未来的第五代移动通信技术(5G)等。使用无线网络SDN可以极大地提升网络运维的效率,提升用户的业务体验,以及提升无线资源的利用率。The concept of wireless network SDN can include all wireless network standards, namely second generation mobile communication technology (2G), third generation mobile communication technology (3G), fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G), and even future fifth generation mobile Communication technology (5G), etc. The use of wireless network SDN can greatly improve the efficiency of network operation and maintenance, improve the user's service experience, and improve the utilization of wireless resources.
然而,目前无线网络的网络管理系统的参数配置主要是针对小区(Cell)/网元的静态配置,在提供基本网络服务和用户体验方面具有较强的可靠性,适用于大范围使用。但是,面对不断变化的业务需求和网络状态,则无法使得用户体验和资源利用率达到最优。However, the parameter configuration of the current network management system of the wireless network is mainly for the static configuration of the cell/network element, and has strong reliability in providing basic network services and user experience, and is suitable for a wide range of uses. However, in the face of changing business needs and network status, user experience and resource utilization cannot be optimized.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种策略调整触发、策略调整方法及装置、策略调整系统,以至少解决相关技术中无法在业务需求和网络状态不断发生变化的情况下优化用户体验和资源利用率的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a policy adjustment trigger, a policy adjustment method and device, and a policy adjustment system, so as to at least solve the problem that the user experience and the resource utilization cannot be optimized in the case where the service demand and the network state are constantly changing in the related technologies. .
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种策略调整触发方法。 According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a policy adjustment triggering method is provided.
根据本发明实施例的策略调整触发方法包括:接收SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求;根据自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合,其中,参数集合用于表示以下至少之一:网络状态、网络负荷;通过对参数集合的分析结果确定是否向网络管理系统下发与自定义网络服务需求对应的网元的服务策略更新指示。The policy adjustment triggering method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: receiving a customized network service requirement delivered by an SDN service application layer; acquiring a parameter set of the radio access network according to a customized network service requirement, where the parameter set is used to indicate at least One of the following: network status, network load; determining whether to send a service policy update indication of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement to the network management system by analyzing the parameter set.
优选地,根据自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合包括:根据自定义网络服务需求向无线接入网发送指示信息,其中,指示信息用于指示无线接入网上报状态信息和/或负荷信息;接收无线接入网根据指示信息上报的状态信息和/或负荷信息。Preferably, obtaining the parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement comprises: sending the indication information to the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the indication information is used to indicate the radio access network report status information and/or Or load information; receiving state information and/or load information reported by the radio access network according to the indication information.
优选地,根据自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合包括:根据自定义网络服务需求查询最近更新的数据汇总记录,其中,数据汇总记录包括:用户呼叫话单数据、信令跟踪数据、性能统计数据;从最近更新的数据汇总记录中获取状态信息和/或负荷信息。Preferably, obtaining the parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement comprises: querying the most recently updated data summary record according to the customized network service requirement, where the data summary record includes: the user calling bill data and the signaling tracking data. , performance statistics; obtain status information and/or load information from the most recently updated data summary records.
优选地,通过分析结果确定是否向网络管理系统下发服务策略更新指示包括:根据无线接入网上报的状态信息和/或负荷信息判断是否满足对网元的服务策略进行更新的触发条件;如果是,则向网络管理系统下发服务策略更新指示;如果否,则继续按照预设周期检测是否满足触发条件。Preferably, determining, by the analysis result, whether the service policy update indication is sent to the network management system comprises: determining, according to status information and/or load information of the wireless access network report, whether a trigger condition for updating the service policy of the network element is satisfied; If yes, the service policy update indication is sent to the network management system; if not, it continues to detect whether the trigger condition is met according to the preset period.
优选地,经由预设接口接收SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求,其中,预设接口为以下至少之一:应用程序编程接口(API)、脚本语言、模板。Preferably, the customized network service requirement delivered by the SDN service application layer is received through the preset interface, where the preset interface is at least one of the following: an application programming interface (API), a scripting language, and a template.
优选地,上述网元为以下之一:一个或多个小区、一个或多个基站、无线网络控制器(RNC)。Preferably, the network element is one of: one or more cells, one or more base stations, and a radio network controller (RNC).
优选地,上述无线接入网为以下之一:第二代移动通信技术(2G)网络、第三代移动通信技术(3G)网络、第四代移动通信技术(4G)网络、无线局域网(WLAN)。Preferably, the foregoing radio access network is one of: a second generation mobile communication technology (2G) network, a third generation mobile communication technology (3G) network, a fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G) network, a wireless local area network (WLAN) ).
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,提供了一种策略调整方法。According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a policy adjustment method is provided.
根据本发明实施例的策略调整方法包括:接收SDN控制器下发的服务策略更新指示,其中,服务策略更新指示是SDN控制器在根据SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合后,通过对参数集合进行分析确定下发的,参数集合用于表示以下至少之一:网络状态、网络负荷;按照服务策略更新指示对与自定义网络服务需求对应的网元的网络策略参数配置进行更新,其中,更新后的网络策略参数配置用于无线接入网提供网络服务。 The policy adjustment method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: receiving a service policy update indication sent by the SDN controller, where the service policy update indication is that the SDN controller acquires the wireless connection according to the customized network service requirement sent by the SDN service application layer. After the parameter set of the network is determined, the parameter set is used to determine the delivery, and the parameter set is used to represent at least one of the following: network status, network load; and the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement according to the service policy update indication. The network policy parameter configuration is updated, wherein the updated network policy parameter is configured for the wireless access network to provide network services.
根据本发明实施例的又一方面,提供了一种策略调整触发装置。According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a policy adjustment triggering apparatus is provided.
根据本发明实施例的策略调整触发方法装置:接收模块,设置为接收SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求;获取模块,设置为根据自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合,其中,参数集合用于表示以下至少之一:网络状态、网络负荷;触发模块,设置为通过对参数集合的分析结果确定是否向网络管理系统下发与自定义网络服务对应的网元的服务策略更新指示。The method for triggering a policy adjustment triggering device according to the embodiment of the present invention is: a receiving module configured to receive a customized network service requirement delivered by an SDN service application layer; and an obtaining module configured to acquire a parameter set of the radio access network according to a customized network service requirement The parameter set is used to represent at least one of the following: a network state, a network load, and a triggering module, configured to determine, by using an analysis result of the parameter set, whether to deliver a service of the network element corresponding to the customized network service to the network management system. Policy update indication.
优选地,获取模块包括:发送单元,设置为根据自定义网络服务需求向无线接入网发送指示信息,其中,指示信息用于指示无线接入网上报状态信息和/或负荷信息;接收单元,设置为接收无线接入网根据指示信息上报的状态信息和/或负荷信息。Preferably, the obtaining module includes: a sending unit, configured to send indication information to the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the indication information is used to indicate the radio access network report status information and/or load information; the receiving unit, It is configured to receive status information and/or load information reported by the radio access network according to the indication information.
优选地,获取模块包括:查询单元,设置为根据自定义网络服务需求查询最近更新的数据汇总记录,其中,数据汇总记录包括:用户呼叫话单数据、信令跟踪数据、性能统计数据;获取单元,设置为从最近更新的数据汇总记录中获取状态信息和/或负荷信息。Preferably, the obtaining module comprises: a query unit, configured to query the most recently updated data summary record according to the customized network service requirement, wherein the data summary record comprises: user call bill data, signaling tracking data, performance statistics data; , set to get status information and/or load information from the most recently updated data summary record.
优选地,触发模块包括:判断单元,设置为根据无线接入网上报的状态信息和/或负荷信息判断是否满足对网元的服务策略进行更新的触发条件;触发单元,设置为在判断单元输出为是时,向网络管理系统下发服务策略更新指示;检测单元,设置为在判断单元输出为否时,则继续按照预设周期检测是否满足触发条件。Preferably, the triggering module includes: a determining unit, configured to determine, according to status information and/or load information of the wireless access network report, whether a trigger condition for updating the service policy of the network element is satisfied; and the triggering unit is configured to output in the determining unit If yes, the service policy update indication is sent to the network management system; and the detecting unit is configured to continue to detect whether the trigger condition is met according to the preset period when the output of the determining unit is negative.
根据本发明实施例的再一方面,提供了一种策略调整装置。According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a policy adjustment apparatus is provided.
根据本发明实施例的策略调整装置包括:接收模块,设置为接收SDN控制器下发的服务策略更新指示,其中,服务策略更新指示是SDN控制器在根据SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合后,通过对参数集合进行分析确定下发的,参数集合用于表示以下至少之一:网络状态、网络负荷;调整模块,设置为按照服务策略更新指示对与自定义网络服务需求对应的网元的网络策略参数配置进行更新,其中,更新后的网络策略参数配置用于无线接入网提供网络服务。The policy adjustment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a service policy update indication sent by the SDN controller, where the service policy update indication is a custom network sent by the SDN controller according to the SDN service application layer After obtaining the parameter set of the radio access network, the service request is determined by analyzing the parameter set, and the parameter set is used to represent at least one of the following: network status and network load; and the adjustment module is set to update the indication according to the service policy. The network policy parameter configuration of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement is updated, wherein the updated network policy parameter is configured for the wireless access network to provide the network service.
根据本发明实施例的再一方面,提供了一种策略调整系统。According to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a policy adjustment system is provided.
根据本发明实施例的策略调整系统包括:上述策略调整触发装置以及策略调整装置。The policy adjustment system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the foregoing policy adjustment triggering device and a policy adjustment device.
通过本发明实施例,采用接收SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求;根据自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合,其中,参数集合用于表示以下至少 之一:网络状态、网络负荷;通过对参数集合的分析结果确定是否向网络管理系统下发与自定义网络服务对应的网元的服务策略更新指示,解决了相关技术中无法在业务需求和网络状态不断发生变化的情况下优化用户体验和资源利用率的问题,进而可以由客户自定义个性化的网络服务需求,提高运营能力,提升网络的商用价值。The embodiment of the present invention adopts a custom network service requirement that is sent by the SDN service application layer; and obtains a parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the parameter set is used to indicate at least the following: One of the following: the network status and the network load; determining whether to send the service policy update indication of the network element corresponding to the customized network service to the network management system through the analysis result of the parameter set, and solving the problem that the related technology cannot be in the service demand and the network The problem of optimizing user experience and resource utilization in the case of continuous changes in the state, in which the customer can customize the personalized network service requirements, improve operational capabilities, and enhance the commercial value of the network.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的策略调整触发方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for triggering a policy adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的策略调整方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a policy according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明优选实施例一的SDN应用层向SDN控制器进行策略控制的流程图;3 is a flowchart of policy control performed by an SDN application layer to an SDN controller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明优选实施例二的SDN应用层向SDN控制器进行策略控制的流程图;4 is a flowchart of policy control performed by an SDN application layer to an SDN controller according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的策略调整触发装置的结构框图;FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment triggering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明优选实施例的策略调整触发装置的结构框图;6 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment triggering apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的策略调整装置的结构框图;FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是根据本发明实施例的策略调整系统的结构框图;FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9是根据本发明优选实施例的无线SDN系统架构的示意图。9 is a schematic diagram of a wireless SDN system architecture in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
图1是根据本发明实施例的策略调整触发方法的流程图。如图1所示,该方法可以包括以下处理步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for triggering a policy adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method may include the following processing steps:
步骤S102:接收SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求; Step S102: Receive a customized network service requirement delivered by the SDN service application layer.
步骤S104:根据自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合,其中,参数集合用于表示以下至少之一:网络状态、网络负荷;Step S104: Obtain a parameter set of the radio access network according to the requirement of the customized network service, where the parameter set is used to indicate at least one of the following: a network state, a network load;
步骤S106:通过对参数集合的分析结果确定是否向网络管理系统下发与自定义网络服务需求对应的网元的服务策略更新指示。Step S106: Determine whether to send a service policy update indication of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement to the network management system by using the analysis result of the parameter set.
相关技术中,无法在业务需求和网络状态不断发生变化的情况下优化用户体验和资源利用率。采用如图1所示的方法,将各种制式的网络资源统一进行管理,根据业务应用(APP)的需求,实时触发调整网络的服务策略,由此解决了相关技术中无法在业务需求和网络状态不断发生变化的情况下优化用户体验和资源利用率的问题,进而可以由客户自定义个性化的网络服务需求,提高运营能力,提升网络的商用价值。In the related art, user experience and resource utilization cannot be optimized in the context of continuous changes in business requirements and network status. The network resources of various standards are uniformly managed by using the method shown in FIG. 1 , and the service policy of the network is triggered in real time according to the requirements of the service application (APP), thereby solving the problem that the related technologies cannot be in the service and the network. The problem of optimizing user experience and resource utilization in the case of continuous changes in the state, in which the customer can customize the personalized network service requirements, improve operational capabilities, and enhance the commercial value of the network.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中具体涉及以下几个网络实体:It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the following network entities are specifically involved:
(1)无线网络SDN业务应用层(以下在优选实施例中将无线网络SDN业务应用层又简称为业务应用层);(1) a wireless network SDN service application layer (hereinafter, in the preferred embodiment, the wireless network SDN service application layer is also simply referred to as a service application layer);
(2)无线网络SDN控制器(以下在优选实施例中将无线网络SDN控制器又简称为控制器);(2) a wireless network SDN controller (hereinafter, in the preferred embodiment, the wireless network SDN controller is also simply referred to as a controller);
(3)无线网络SDN数据转发设备(以下在优选实施例中将无线网络SDN数据转发设备又简称为RAN);(3) a wireless network SDN data forwarding device (hereinafter, in the preferred embodiment, the wireless network SDN data forwarding device is also referred to as RAN for short);
(4)无线网络的网络管理系统—操作维护中心(以下在优选实施例中又简称为OMC)。(4) Network Management System for Wireless Network - Operation and Maintenance Center (hereinafter referred to as OMC in the preferred embodiment).
在优选实施过程中,可以经由预设接口接收SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求,其中,该预设接口可以为但不限于以下至少之一:In a preferred implementation, the customized network service requirement delivered by the SDN service application layer may be received through a preset interface, where the preset interface may be, but not limited to, at least one of the following:
(1)应用程序编程接口(API);(1) Application Programming Interface (API);
(2)脚本语言;(2) scripting language;
(3)模板。(3) Template.
在优选实施过程中,上述网元可以为但不限于以下至少之一:In a preferred implementation process, the foregoing network element may be, but not limited to, at least one of the following:
(1)一个或多个小区;(1) one or more cells;
(2)一个或多个基站; (2) one or more base stations;
(3)无线网络控制器(RNC)。(3) Radio Network Controller (RNC).
在优选实施过程中,上述无线接入网可以为但不限于以下之一:In a preferred implementation process, the foregoing radio access network may be, but not limited to, one of the following:
(1)第二代移动通信技术(2G)网络;(1) Second generation mobile communication technology (2G) network;
(2)第三代移动通信技术(3G)网络;(2) Third generation mobile communication technology (3G) network;
(3)第四代移动通信技术(4G)网络;(3) The fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G) network;
(4)无线局域网(WLAN)。(4) Wireless local area network (WLAN).
优选地,在步骤S104中,根据自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合可以包括以下操作:Preferably, in step S104, acquiring the parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement may include the following operations:
步骤S1:根据自定义网络服务需求向无线接入网发送指示信息,其中,指示信息用于指示无线接入网上报状态信息和/或负荷信息;Step S1: Send indication information to the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the indication information is used to indicate the radio access network report status information and/or load information;
步骤S2:接收无线接入网根据指示信息上报的状态信息和/或负荷信息。Step S2: Receive status information and/or load information reported by the radio access network according to the indication information.
在优选实施例中,业务应用层APP通过控制器提供的接口自定义特定网络服务需求,将个性化、场景化、定制化的需求下发给控制器。控制器依据业务应用层APP的需求指示RAN上报特定的状态信息和/或负荷信息。RAN依据指示向控制器上报特定的状态信息和/或负荷信息。In a preferred embodiment, the service application layer APP customizes the specific network service requirements through the interface provided by the controller, and delivers the personalized, scenario, and customized requirements to the controller. The controller instructs the RAN to report specific status information and/or load information according to the requirements of the service application layer APP. The RAN reports specific status information and/or load information to the controller according to the indication.
优选地,在步骤S104中,根据自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合可以包括以下操作:Preferably, in step S104, acquiring the parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement may include the following operations:
步骤S3:根据自定义网络服务需求查询最近更新的数据汇总记录,其中,数据汇总记录包括:用户呼叫话单数据、信令跟踪数据、性能统计数据;Step S3: Query the most recently updated data summary record according to the customized network service requirement, where the data summary record includes: user call CDR data, signaling tracking data, and performance statistics data;
步骤S4:从最近更新的数据汇总记录中获取状态信息和/或负荷信息。Step S4: Obtain status information and/or load information from the most recently updated data summary record.
在优选实施例中,除了上述实时获取方式之外,还可以采用非实时获取的方式,即根据自定义网络服务需求查询最近更新的历史数据汇总记录(可以包括但不限于:用户呼叫话单数据、信令跟踪数据、性能统计数据),进而获取状态信息和/或负荷信息。In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the foregoing real-time acquisition mode, a non-real-time acquisition manner may be adopted, that is, the latest updated historical data summary record may be queried according to the customized network service requirement (which may include but is not limited to: the user calls the bill data. , signaling tracking data, performance statistics), and then obtain status information and/or load information.
优选地,在步骤S106中,通过分析结果确定是否向网络管理系统下发服务策略更新指示可以包括以下步骤: Preferably, in step S106, determining, by the analysis result, whether the service policy update indication is sent to the network management system may include the following steps:
步骤S5:根据无线接入网上报的状态信息和/或负荷信息判断是否满足对网元的服务策略进行更新的触发条件;Step S5: judging whether the trigger condition for updating the service policy of the network element is satisfied according to the status information and/or the load information of the wireless access network report;
步骤S6:如果是,则向网络管理系统下发服务策略更新指示;Step S6: If yes, send a service policy update indication to the network management system;
步骤S7:如果否,则继续按照预设周期检测是否满足触发条件。Step S7: If no, continue to detect whether the trigger condition is met according to the preset period.
在优选实施例中,控制器分析收集到的状态信息和/或负荷信息,当满足业务应用APP的需求触发条件时,向OMC下发更新特定网元的服务策略。否则,在无事件上报时,SDN控制器按照预设周期检测条件是否满足。In a preferred embodiment, the controller analyzes the collected status information and/or the load information, and when the demand trigger condition of the service application APP is met, the service policy for updating the specific network element is sent to the OMC. Otherwise, when no event is reported, the SDN controller detects whether the condition is satisfied according to a preset period.
图2是根据本发明实施例的策略调整方法的流程图。如图2所示,该方法可以包括以下处理步骤:2 is a flow chart of a method of policy adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may include the following processing steps:
步骤S202:接收SDN控制器下发的服务策略更新指示,其中,服务策略更新指示是SDN控制器在根据SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求从无线接入网获取参数集合后,通过对参数集合进行分析确定下发的,参数集合用于表示以下至少之一:网络状态、网络负荷;Step S202: Receive a service policy update indication sent by the SDN controller, where the service policy update indication is that the SDN controller obtains the parameter set from the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement sent by the SDN service application layer, and then passes the parameter set. The parameter set is analyzed and determined, and the parameter set is used to represent at least one of the following: network state, network load;
步骤S204:按照服务策略更新指示对与自定义网络服务需求对应的网元的网络策略参数配置进行更新,其中,更新后的网络策略参数配置用于无线接入网提供网络服务。Step S204: Update the network policy parameter configuration of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement according to the service policy update indication, where the updated network policy parameter is configured for the wireless access network to provide the network service.
在优选实施例中,控制器分析收集的信令事件和状态数据等,当满足业务应用APP的需求触发条件时,向OMC下发更新特定网元的服务策略。OMC依据接收到的特定网元的服务策略更新指示,更新特定网元的服务参数配置。RAN则按照更新后的服务参数提供网络服务。In a preferred embodiment, the controller analyzes the collected signaling events, status data, and the like, and sends a service policy for updating the specific network element to the OMC when the condition triggering condition of the service application APP is met. The OMC updates the service parameter configuration of the specific network element according to the received service policy update indication of the specific network element. The RAN provides network services in accordance with the updated service parameters.
下面将结合图3和图4所示的优选实施方式对上述优选实施过程作进一步的描述。The above preferred implementation process will be further described below in conjunction with the preferred embodiment illustrated in Figures 3 and 4.
图3是根据本发明优选实施例一的SDN应用层向SDN控制器进行策略控制的流程图。如图3所示,运营商既有2G网络也有3G网络,为了能够让用户获得更高速率的服务,在通常情况下会让2G/3G都支持的多模终端,优先驻留在3G网络中。但是,在地铁沿线的人流量特别大的情况下,如果继续让用户优先驻留在3G中可能会导致网络拥塞,甚至过载。为了能够降低3G网络负荷,同时又不影响用户的业务体验,这时,可以将3G内的所有电路交换(CS)业务都迁移到2G中。该流程可以包括以下处理步骤: 3 is a flow chart of policy control performed by an SDN application layer to an SDN controller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the operator has both 2G and 3G networks. In order to enable users to obtain higher-speed services, multimode terminals that normally support 2G/3G will reside in the 3G network. . However, in the case of particularly large traffic along the subway, if you continue to let users stay in 3G preferentially, it may cause network congestion or even overload. In order to reduce the load on the 3G network without affecting the user's service experience, all circuit switched (CS) services within the 3G can be migrated to the 2G. The process can include the following processing steps:
步骤S302:运营商通过SDN控制器提供的接口编写业务应用APP,描述个性化网络服务需求:当CS业务忙时分流的监控指标、触发条件和约束条件,以及在各场景下的动作。Step S302: The operator writes the service application APP through the interface provided by the SDN controller, and describes the personalized network service requirement: the monitoring indicator, the triggering condition and the constraint condition when the CS service is busy, and the action in each scenario.
(1)划定G1011,U1011,……,G1371,U3281为地铁沿线的小区组MetroCellGroup;(1) Delimit G1011, U1011, ..., G1371, U3281 as the community group MetroCellGroup along the subway;
(2)为MetroCellGroup中每个3G小区配置两套CS业务切换参数,A组是平时使用的参数,B组是忙碌时使用的参数,更容易切换到同覆盖或相邻的2G网络中。(2) Two sets of CS service switching parameters are configured for each 3G cell in the MetroCellGroup. The A group is a parameter that is usually used, and the B group is a parameter used when busy, and it is easier to switch to the same coverage or adjacent 2G network.
(3)设定使用A组参数的条件:(3) Set the conditions for using the A group parameters:
(早晚高峰时段内or 3G小区负荷超过70%)(In the morning and evening peak hours, the load of the 3G community exceeds 70%)
and(2G小区负荷小于85%)And (2G cell load is less than 85%)
and(2G小区正常工作)And (2G cell works normally)
(4)设定(3)中设定条件的判决时机为:每5分钟,2/3G小区负荷上报,2G小区状态上报。(4) The decision timing for setting the condition in (3) is: every 5 minutes, the 2/3G cell load is reported, and the 2G cell status is reported.
(5)当使用A组参数的条件满足时,使用A组参数;(5) When the conditions for using the A group parameters are satisfied, the A group parameters are used;
(6)当使用A组参数的条件不满足时,使用B组参数。(6) When the conditions for using the A group parameters are not satisfied, the B group parameters are used.
步骤S304:SDN控制器根据业务应用APP需求的设定,指示2G/3G的无线接入网RAN上报2G/3G小区的工作状态和/或系统负荷。Step S304: The SDN controller instructs the 2G/3G radio access network RAN to report the working state and/or system load of the 2G/3G cell according to the setting of the service application APP requirement.
步骤S306:2G/3G的无线接入网依据指示上报2G/3G小区的工作状态和/或系统负荷。Step S306: The radio access network of the 2G/3G reports the working state and/or system load of the 2G/3G cell according to the indication.
步骤S308:SDN控制器接收到上报的2G/3G小区的工作状态和/或系统负荷时,检查上述条件是否满足,在无事件上报时,SDN控制器以5分钟为周期检查条件是否满足。Step S308: When the SDN controller receives the reported working status and/or system load of the 2G/3G cell, check whether the above conditions are met. When no event is reported, the SDN controller checks whether the condition is satisfied in a period of 5 minutes.
步骤S310:当SDN控制器判定某一个小区需要变更参数时,直接向OMC下发该小区的CS业务的切换策略更新指示。Step S310: When the SDN controller determines that a certain cell needs to change the parameter, directly sends an indication of the handover policy update of the CS service of the cell to the OMC.
步骤S312:OMC在接收到特定小区的CS业务的切换策略更新指示后,向RNC更新指定小区的CS业务的切换参数配置。 Step S312: After receiving the handover policy update indication of the CS service of the specific cell, the OMC updates the handover parameter configuration of the CS service of the designated cell to the RNC.
步骤S314:RNC在有新的CS业务接入时,将新的CS业务切换参数配置给用户设备(UE)。Step S314: The RNC configures a new CS service handover parameter to the user equipment (UE) when there is a new CS service access.
图4是根据本发明优选实施例二的SDN应用层向SDN控制器进行策略控制的流程图。如图4所示,写字楼、地铁沿线等场所是典型的高峰时段人流量较大,深夜之后几乎没人的场所。运营商为了保障用户在这类场所内高峰时段的使用体验,部署了大量的室内基站以分担负荷。因此,运营商希望对这些室内基站在没人使用时进行节能控制。该流程可以包括以下处理步骤:4 is a flow chart of policy control performed by an SDN application layer to an SDN controller according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, places such as office buildings and subways are typical places with large traffic during peak hours and almost no one after midnight. In order to protect the user's experience during peak hours in such places, operators deploy a large number of indoor base stations to share the load. Therefore, operators hope to implement energy-saving control for these indoor base stations when no one is using them. The process can include the following processing steps:
步骤S402:运营商可以通过SDN控制器提供的接口编写业务应用APP,描述个性化网络服务需求:Step S402: The operator can write a service application APP through the interface provided by the SDN controller to describe the personalized network service requirement:
(1)划定U1011,……,U3281为指定写字楼和地铁沿线的室内加强同覆盖基站组OfficeMetroBaseStationGroup;(1) Demarcation of U1011, ..., U3281 for the designated office building and the subway along the indoor reinforcement with the coverage base station group OfficeMetroBaseStationGroup;
(2)设定室内加强同覆盖基站进行节能控制的条件:(2) Set the conditions for indoor reinforcement and coverage of base stations for energy-saving control:
(时间段:0:00~5:00)(Time period: 0:00 to 5:00)
and(加强同覆盖基站负荷<10%)And (strengthen the coverage of the base station load <10%)
and(基本覆盖基站负荷<70%)And (basic coverage base station load <70%)
(3)设定(2)中设定条件的判决时机为:每10分钟,基站负荷上报,基站节能状态上报;(3) The decision timing for setting the condition in (2) is: every 10 minutes, the base station load is reported, and the base station energy-saving status is reported;
(4)对OfficeMetroBaseStationGroup组内满足节能控制条件的基站进行节能控制;对OfficeMetroBaseStationGroup组内处于节能状态的站点,当不满足节能控制条件时,退出节能控制,恢复工作状态。(4) Perform energy-saving control on the base station that meets the energy-saving control conditions in the OfficeMetroBaseStationGroup group; when the energy-saving state is not met in the OfficeMetroBaseStationGroup group, the energy-saving control is exited and the working state is restored.
步骤S404:SDN控制器根据业务应用APP需求的设定,指示无线接入网在时间段:0:00~5:00内上报指定的基站的负荷信息和/或节能状态信息。Step S404: The SDN controller instructs the radio access network to report the load information and/or the energy saving state information of the designated base station in the time range from 0:00 to 5:00 according to the setting of the service application APP requirement.
步骤S406:无线接入网依据指示上报指定的基站的负荷信息和/或节能状态。Step S406: The radio access network reports the load information and/or the energy saving state of the designated base station according to the indication.
步骤S408:SDN控制器在接收到上报的基站的负荷信息和/或节能状态时,检查上述条件是否满足,当无事件上报时SDN控制器以10分钟为周期检查条件是否满足。 Step S408: When receiving the load information and/or the energy-saving state of the reported base station, the SDN controller checks whether the above condition is satisfied. When no event is reported, the SDN controller checks whether the condition is satisfied in a period of 10 minutes.
步骤S410:当SDN控制器判定某基站需要进入节能状态或退出节能状态时,直接向OMC下发该基站的节能控制指示。Step S410: When the SDN controller determines that a certain base station needs to enter the energy-saving state or exits the energy-saving state, the OLT controller directly sends the energy-saving control indication of the base station to the OMC.
步骤S412:OMC在接收到特定基站的节能控制更新指示后,向RNC更新指定基站的节能控制的参数配置。Step S412: After receiving the energy-saving control update indication of the specific base station, the OMC updates the parameter configuration of the energy-saving control of the designated base station to the RNC.
步骤S414:RNC对指定基站进行节能控制。Step S414: The RNC performs energy saving control on the designated base station.
图5是根据本发明实施例的策略调整触发装置的结构框图。如图5所示,该策略调整触发装置可以包括:接收模块10,设置为接收SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求;获取模块20,设置为根据自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合,其中,参数集合用于表示以下至少之一:网络状态、网络负荷;触发模块30,设置为通过对参数集合的分析结果确定是否向网络管理系统下发与自定义网络服务对应的网元的服务策略更新指示。FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment triggering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the policy adjustment triggering apparatus may include: a receiving module 10 configured to receive a customized network service requirement delivered by an SDN service application layer; and an obtaining module 20 configured to acquire wireless access according to a customized network service requirement. The parameter set of the network, wherein the parameter set is used to represent at least one of the following: a network state, a network load, and a triggering module 30, configured to determine, by using an analysis result of the parameter set, whether to deliver a corresponding network service to the network management system. Service policy update indication for the network element.
采用如图5所示的装置,解决了相关技术中无法在业务需求和网络状态不断发生变化的情况下优化用户体验和资源利用率的问题,进而可以由客户自定义个性化的网络服务需求,提高运营能力,提升网络的商用价值。The device shown in FIG. 5 solves the problem that the related technologies cannot optimize the user experience and resource utilization in the case of continuous changes in service requirements and network states, and thus the personalized network service requirements can be customized by the customer. Improve operational capabilities and increase the commercial value of the network.
在优选实施过程中,可以经由预设接口接收SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求,其中,该预设接口可以为但不限于以下至少之一:In a preferred implementation, the customized network service requirement delivered by the SDN service application layer may be received through a preset interface, where the preset interface may be, but not limited to, at least one of the following:
(1)应用程序编程接口(API);(1) Application Programming Interface (API);
(2)脚本语言;(2) scripting language;
(3)模板。(3) Template.
在优选实施过程中,上述网元可以为但不限于以下至少之一:In a preferred implementation process, the foregoing network element may be, but not limited to, at least one of the following:
(1)一个或多个小区;(1) one or more cells;
(2)一个或多个基站;(2) one or more base stations;
(3)无线网络控制器(RNC)。(3) Radio Network Controller (RNC).
在优选实施过程中,上述无线接入网可以为但不限于以下之一:In a preferred implementation process, the foregoing radio access network may be, but not limited to, one of the following:
(1)第二代移动通信技术(2G)网络; (1) Second generation mobile communication technology (2G) network;
(2)第三代移动通信技术(3G)网络;(2) Third generation mobile communication technology (3G) network;
(3)第四代移动通信技术(4G)网络;(3) The fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G) network;
(4)无线局域网(WLAN)。(4) Wireless local area network (WLAN).
优选地,如图6所示,获取模块20可以包括:发送单元200,设置为根据自定义网络服务需求向无线接入网发送指示信息,其中,指示信息用于指示无线接入网上报状态信息和/或负荷信息;接收单元202,设置为接收无线接入网根据指示信息上报的状态信息和/或负荷信息。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6, the obtaining module 20 may include: a sending unit 200, configured to send indication information to the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the indication information is used to indicate the radio access network report status information. And/or load information; the receiving unit 202 is configured to receive status information and/or load information reported by the radio access network according to the indication information.
优选地,如图6所示,获取模块20可以包括:查询单元204,设置为根据自定义网络服务需求查询最近更新的数据汇总记录,其中,数据汇总记录包括:用户呼叫话单数据、信令跟踪数据、性能统计数据;获取单元206,设置为从最近更新的数据汇总记录中获取状态信息和/或负荷信息。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6, the obtaining module 20 may include: a query unit 204, configured to query the most recently updated data summary record according to the customized network service requirement, where the data summary record includes: the user calls the bill data, the signaling Tracking data, performance statistics; the obtaining unit 206 is configured to obtain status information and/or load information from the most recently updated data summary record.
优选地,如图6所示,触发模块30可以包括:判断单元300,设置为根据无线接入网上报的状态信息和/或负荷信息判断是否满足对网元的服务策略进行更新的触发条件;触发单元302,设置为在判断单元输出为是时,向网络管理系统下发服务策略更新指示;检测单元304,设置为在判断单元输出为否时,则继续按照预设周期检测是否满足触发条件。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6 , the triggering module 30 may include: a determining unit 300 configured to determine, according to status information and/or load information of the wireless access network report, whether a trigger condition for updating a service policy of the network element is satisfied; The triggering unit 302 is configured to send a service policy update indication to the network management system when the output of the determining unit is YES. The detecting unit 304 is configured to continue to detect whether the trigger condition is met according to the preset period when the output of the determining unit is negative. .
图7是根据本发明实施例的策略调整装置的结构框图。如图7所示,该策略调整装置可以包括:接收模块40,设置为接收SDN控制器下发的服务策略更新指示,其中,服务策略更新指示是SDN控制器在根据SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合后,通过对参数集合进行分析确定下发的,参数集合用于表示以下至少之一:网络状态、网络负荷;调整模块50,设置为按照服务策略更新指示对与自定义网络服务需求对应的网元的网络策略参数配置进行更新,其中,更新后的网络策略参数配置用于无线接入网提供网络服务。FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the policy adjustment apparatus may include: a receiving module 40, configured to receive a service policy update indication sent by the SDN controller, where the service policy update indication is sent by the SDN controller according to the SDN service application layer. After the network service requirement is obtained, the parameter set of the radio access network is obtained by analyzing the parameter set, and the parameter set is used to indicate at least one of the following: network status and network load; and the adjustment module 50 is set to serve according to the service. The policy update indicates that the network policy parameter configuration of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement is updated, wherein the updated network policy parameter is configured for the wireless access network to provide the network service.
图8是根据本发明实施例的策略调整系统的结构框图。如图8所示,该策略调整系统可以包括:上述策略调整触发装置1以及策略调整装置2。FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a policy adjustment system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the policy adjustment system may include: the above-mentioned policy adjustment triggering device 1 and the policy adjustment device 2.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例,图9是根据本发明优选实施例的无线SDN系统架构的示意图。如图9所示,该无线SDN系统可以包括如下部分:无线网络SDN业务应用层,无线网络SDN控制器,无线网络SDN数据转发设备(包括但不限于以下之 一:第二代移动网络、第三代移动网络、第四代移动网络、WLAN)以及无线网络的网络管理系统。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a wireless SDN system architecture in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the wireless SDN system may include the following parts: a wireless network SDN service application layer, a wireless network SDN controller, and a wireless network SDN data forwarding device (including but not limited to the following One: second generation mobile network, third generation mobile network, fourth generation mobile network, WLAN) and network management system of wireless network.
业务应用层APP可以通过控制器提供的接口自定义特定网络服务需求,将个性化、场景化、定制化的需求下发给控制器。The service application layer APP can customize the specific network service requirements through the interface provided by the controller, and deliver the personalized, scened, and customized requirements to the controller.
控制器依据业务应用层APP的需求指示RAN上报特定的信令事件、网络状态数据。The controller instructs the RAN to report specific signaling events and network status data according to the requirements of the service application layer APP.
RAN依据指示向控制器上报特定的信令事件、网络状态数据。The RAN reports specific signaling events and network status data to the controller according to the indication.
控制器对收集到的信令事件和状态数据等进行分析,当满足业务应用APP的需求触发条件时,向OMC下发更新特定网元的服务策略。The controller analyzes the collected signaling events, status data, and the like, and sends a service policy for updating the specific network element to the OMC when the condition triggering condition of the service application APP is met.
OMC依据接收到的特定网元的服务策略更新指示,更新特定网元的服务参数配置。RAN则按照更新后的服务参数提供网络服务。The OMC updates the service parameter configuration of the specific network element according to the received service policy update indication of the specific network element. The RAN provides network services in accordance with the updated service parameters.
需要说明的是,无线网络SDN业务应用层和控制器也可以作为RAN的内部模块实现。It should be noted that the wireless network SDN service application layer and the controller may also be implemented as an internal module of the RAN.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,上述实施例实现了如下技术效果(需要说明的是这些效果是某些优选实施例可以达到的效果):采用本发明实施例所提供的技术方案,可以对各种制式的资源提供一个统一的管理方法,消除了制式间的差异。当作为RAN的内部模块实现时也可对单制式的网络提供改进;由此可以由客户自定义个性化的网络服务需求,提高运营能力,提升网络的商用价值。特别地,通过由网管系统更新网络的参数配置,对现有网络系统的影响较小,有利于该技术方案的实施和推进。From the above description, it can be seen that the foregoing embodiment achieves the following technical effects (it is required that the effects are achievable by some preferred embodiments): by using the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, The resources of various standards provide a unified management method that eliminates the differences between the standards. When implemented as an internal module of the RAN, it can also provide improvements to a single-mode network; thereby, customers can customize personalized network service requirements, improve operational capabilities, and enhance the commercial value of the network. In particular, by updating the parameter configuration of the network by the network management system, the impact on the existing network system is small, which is beneficial to the implementation and advancement of the technical solution.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
如上所述,本发明实施例提供的一种策略调整触发、策略调整方法及装置、策略调整系统具有以下有益效果:可以由客户自定义个性化的网络服务需求,提高运营能力,提升网络的商用价值。特别地,通过由网管系统更新网络的参数配置,对现有网络系统的影响较小,有利于后期维护和推进。 As described above, the policy adjustment trigger, the policy adjustment method, the device, and the policy adjustment system provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the personalized network service demand can be customized by the customer, the operation capability is improved, and the network commercialization is improved. value. In particular, by updating the parameter configuration of the network by the network management system, the impact on the existing network system is small, which is beneficial to later maintenance and advancement.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种策略调整触发方法,包括:A strategy adjustment trigger method includes:
    接收软件定义网络SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求;Receiving a customized network service requirement delivered by a software-defined network SDN service application layer;
    根据所述自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合,其中,所述参数集合用于表示以下至少之一:网络状态、网络负荷;Acquiring a parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the parameter set is used to indicate at least one of the following: a network state, a network load;
    通过对所述参数集合的分析结果确定是否向网络管理系统下发与所述自定义网络服务需求对应的网元的服务策略更新指示。And determining, by the analysis result of the parameter set, whether to send a service policy update indication of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement to the network management system.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述自定义网络服务需求获取所述无线接入网的所述参数集合包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement comprises:
    根据所述自定义网络服务需求向所述无线接入网发送指示信息,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述无线接入网上报状态信息和/或负荷信息;Sending indication information to the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the indication information is used to indicate the radio access network report status information and/or load information;
    接收所述无线接入网根据所述指示信息上报的所述状态信息和/或所述负荷信息。Receiving the status information and/or the load information reported by the radio access network according to the indication information.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述自定义网络服务需求获取所述无线接入网的所述参数集合包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement comprises:
    根据所述自定义网络服务需求查询最近更新的数据汇总记录,其中,所述数据汇总记录包括:用户呼叫话单数据、信令跟踪数据、性能统计数据;Querying the most recently updated data summary record according to the customized network service requirement, where the data summary record includes: user call CDR data, signaling tracking data, and performance statistics data;
    从所述最近更新的数据汇总记录中获取状态信息和/或负荷信息。Status information and/or load information is obtained from the most recently updated data summary record.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,通过所述分析结果确定是否向所述网络管理系统下发所述服务策略更新指示包括:The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether to deliver the service policy update indication to the network management system by using the analysis result comprises:
    根据所述无线接入网上报的状态信息和/或负荷信息判断是否满足对所述网元的服务策略进行更新的触发条件;Determining, according to the status information and/or the load information of the radio access network report, whether a trigger condition for updating the service policy of the network element is satisfied;
    如果是,则向所述网络管理系统下发所述服务策略更新指示;If yes, the service policy update indication is sent to the network management system;
    如果否,则继续按照预设周期检测是否满足所述触发条件。If no, it continues to detect whether the trigger condition is met according to a preset period.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,经由预设接口接收所述SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求,其中,所述预设接口为以下至少之一:应用程序编程接口API、脚本语言、模板。 The method of claim 1, wherein the customized network service requirement delivered by the SDN service application layer is received via a preset interface, wherein the preset interface is at least one of: an application programming interface API, Scripting language, template.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述网元为以下之一:一个或多个小区、一个或多个基站、无线网络控制器RNC。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the network element is one of: one or more cells, one or more base stations, a radio network controller RNC.
  7. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述无线接入网为以下之一:第二代移动通信技术2G网络、第三代移动通信技术3G网络、第四代移动通信技术4G网络、无线局域网WLAN。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the radio access network is one of: a second generation mobile communication technology 2G network, a third generation mobile communication technology 3G network, a fourth generation mobile Communication technology 4G network, wireless LAN WLAN.
  8. 一种策略调整方法,包括:A strategy adjustment method, including:
    接收软件定义网络SDN控制器下发的服务策略更新指示,其中,所述服务策略更新指示是所述SDN控制器在根据SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合后,通过对所述参数集合进行分析确定下发的,所述参数集合用于表示以下至少之一:网络状态、网络负荷;And receiving a service policy update indication sent by the software-defined network SDN controller, where the service policy update indication is that the SDN controller acquires a parameter of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement sent by the SDN service application layer. After the aggregation, the data set is determined by analyzing the parameter set, where the parameter set is used to represent at least one of the following: a network state, a network load;
    按照所述服务策略更新指示对与所述自定义网络服务需求对应的网元的网络策略参数配置进行更新,其中,更新后的网络策略参数配置用于所述无线接入网提供网络服务。And updating the network policy parameter configuration of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement according to the service policy update indication, where the updated network policy parameter is configured to provide the network service by the wireless access network.
  9. 一种策略调整触发装置,包括:A policy adjustment trigger device includes:
    接收模块,设置为接收软件定义网络SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求;The receiving module is configured to receive a customized network service requirement delivered by the software-defined network SDN service application layer;
    获取模块,设置为根据所述自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合,其中,所述参数集合用于表示以下至少之一:网络状态、网络负荷;Obtaining a module, configured to obtain a parameter set of the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the parameter set is used to indicate at least one of the following: a network state, a network load;
    触发模块,设置为通过对所述参数集合的分析结果确定是否向网络管理系统下发与所述自定义网络服务需求对应的网元的服务策略更新指示。The triggering module is configured to determine, by using the analysis result of the parameter set, whether to send a service policy update indication of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement to the network management system.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述获取模块包括:The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the obtaining module comprises:
    发送单元,设置为根据所述自定义网络服务需求向所述无线接入网发送指示信息,其中,所述指示信息用于指示所述无线接入网上报状态信息和/或负荷信息;The sending unit is configured to send the indication information to the radio access network according to the customized network service requirement, where the indication information is used to indicate the radio access network report status information and/or load information;
    接收单元,设置为接收所述无线接入网根据所述指示信息上报的所述状态信息和/或所述负荷信息。The receiving unit is configured to receive the status information and/or the load information reported by the radio access network according to the indication information.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述获取模块包括: The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the obtaining module comprises:
    查询单元,设置为根据所述自定义网络服务需求查询最近更新的数据汇总记录,其中,所述数据汇总记录包括:用户呼叫话单数据、信令跟踪数据、性能统计数据;The query unit is configured to query the most recently updated data summary record according to the customized network service requirement, where the data summary record includes: user call bill data, signaling trace data, and performance statistics data;
    获取单元,设置为从所述最近更新的数据汇总记录中获取状态信息和/或负荷信息。An obtaining unit configured to obtain status information and/or load information from the most recently updated data summary record.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述触发模块包括:The device of claim 9, wherein the triggering module comprises:
    判断单元,设置为根据所述无线接入网上报的状态信息和/或负荷信息判断是否满足对所述网元的服务策略进行更新的触发条件;The determining unit is configured to determine, according to the status information and/or the load information of the wireless access network report, whether a trigger condition for updating the service policy of the network element is met;
    触发单元,设置为在所述判断单元输出为是时,向所述网络管理系统下发所述服务策略更新指示;a triggering unit, configured to deliver the service policy update indication to the network management system when the output of the determining unit is YES;
    检测单元,设置为在所述判断单元输出为否时,则继续按照预设周期检测是否满足所述触发条件。The detecting unit is configured to, when the output of the determining unit is negative, continue to detect whether the trigger condition is met according to a preset period.
  13. 一种策略调整装置,包括:A strategy adjustment device comprising:
    接收模块,设置为接收软件定义网络SDN控制器下发的服务策略更新指示,其中,所述服务策略更新指示是所述SDN控制器在根据SDN业务应用层下发的自定义网络服务需求获取无线接入网的参数集合后,通过对所述参数集合进行分析确定下发的,所述参数集合用于表示以下至少之一:网络状态、网络负荷;The receiving module is configured to receive a service policy update indication sent by the software-defined network SDN controller, where the service policy update indication is that the SDN controller acquires the wireless service according to the customized network service requirement sent by the SDN service application layer. After the parameter set of the access network is sent, the parameter set is determined and sent, and the parameter set is used to indicate at least one of the following: a network state, a network load;
    调整模块,设置为按照所述服务策略更新指示对与所述自定义网络服务需求对应的网元的网络策略参数配置进行更新,其中,更新后的网络策略参数配置用于所述无线接入网提供网络服务。And the adjusting module is configured to update, according to the service policy update indication, a network policy parameter configuration of the network element corresponding to the customized network service requirement, where the updated network policy parameter is configured for the wireless access network Provide network services.
  14. 一种策略调整系统,包括:权利要求9至12中任一项所述的策略调整触发装置以及权利要求13所述的策略调整装置。 A policy adjustment system comprising: the policy adjustment triggering device according to any one of claims 9 to 12 and the policy adjustment device according to claim 13.
PCT/CN2015/075311 2014-09-05 2015-03-27 Policy adjustment trigger, policy adjustment method and device, and policy adjustment system WO2016033963A1 (en)

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