WO2016033889A1 - Terminal, wireless access device and triggering method, and system - Google Patents

Terminal, wireless access device and triggering method, and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016033889A1
WO2016033889A1 PCT/CN2014/092955 CN2014092955W WO2016033889A1 WO 2016033889 A1 WO2016033889 A1 WO 2016033889A1 CN 2014092955 W CN2014092955 W CN 2014092955W WO 2016033889 A1 WO2016033889 A1 WO 2016033889A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access device
wireless access
terminal
wps
instruction
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PCT/CN2014/092955
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张百胜
曾慧鹏
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016033889A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016033889A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a terminal, a wireless access device, and a triggering method and system.
  • the current WiFi terminal generally needs to input a password or use a certificate when establishing a connection with a wireless access device, such as a hotspot, which is somewhat cumbersome to operate.
  • a wireless access device such as a hotspot
  • WiFi Protected Setup WiFi Protected Setup
  • the most convenient way is the Push Button. As long as the Push button is pressed simultaneously on the WiFi client and the hotspot, the two parties will open the connection. No need for human intervention.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the present invention is that the user is inconvenient to trigger the WPS function through the button on the hotspot.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a triggering method, including:
  • the first terminal When the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using a WPS manner, the first terminal sends a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device.
  • the first terminal sends the first instruction to the first terminal
  • the wireless access device also includes:
  • the first terminal acquires a right to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS.
  • the step of the first terminal acquiring the permission to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS includes:
  • the rights application response information includes information that grants the first terminal permission to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS, the address and location of the first terminal The address of the wireless access device.
  • the step of the first terminal transmitting a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device includes: the first terminal receiving the The second instruction sent by the second terminal, according to the second instruction, triggers the first terminal to send a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another triggering method, including:
  • the wireless access device When the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using the WPS mode, the wireless access device receives the first instruction sent by the first terminal connected thereto;
  • the wireless access device WPS function is triggered according to the first instruction.
  • the method before the receiving the first instruction sent by the first terminal connected thereto, the method further includes:
  • the step of authorizing the right to trigger the WPS function to the first terminal includes:
  • the wireless access device receives the rights application information sent by the first terminal, where the rights application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device;
  • the wireless access device authorizes and transmits a rights request response message to the first terminal to the first
  • the rights application response information includes information that grants the first terminal permission to trigger the wireless access device WPS function, an address of the first terminal, and an address of the wireless access device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another triggering method, including:
  • the first terminal sends a first instruction to the wireless access device
  • the wireless access device receives the first instruction, and triggers a WPS function according to the first instruction.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a connection module and an instruction sending module:
  • connection module is configured to connect to a wireless access device
  • the command sending module is configured to send, when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using a WPS manner, a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device.
  • the permission module is further included:
  • the privilege module is configured to acquire a right to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS.
  • the permission module is further configured to:
  • the rights application response information includes information that grants the first terminal permission to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS, the address and location of the first terminal The address of the wireless access device.
  • the instruction sending module is further configured to receive a second instruction sent by the second terminal, and trigger sending according to the second instruction to trigger the wireless access
  • the device initiates a first command of the WPS function to the wireless access device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless access apparatus, including a receiving module and a triggering module:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive, when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using a WPS manner, a first instruction sent by the first terminal connected thereto;
  • the triggering module is configured to trigger a WPS function according to the first instruction.
  • the authorization module is further included:
  • the authorization module is configured to authorize the right to trigger the WPS function to the first terminal.
  • the authorization module is further configured to:
  • the rights application response information includes information that grants the first terminal permission to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS, the The address of a terminal and the address of the wireless access device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a trigger system, including a terminal and a wireless access device, where the terminal includes a connection module and an instruction sending module, and the wireless access device includes a receiving module and a triggering module:
  • connection module is configured to connect to a wireless access device
  • the command sending module is configured to send a first instruction to the wireless access device when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using a WPS manner;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the first instruction
  • the triggering module is configured to trigger a WPS function according to the first instruction.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, a wireless access device, and a triggering method and system, which can facilitate a user to trigger a WPS function on a wireless access device (such as a hotspot).
  • the triggering method of the present invention specifically includes: connecting the first terminal After the wireless access device, pass the WPS side at the second terminal When the wireless access device is connected, the first terminal sends a first command for triggering the wireless access device WPS function to the wireless access device, and the wireless access device turns on the WPS function; the triggering method of the present invention may Using other terminals that are already connected to the wireless access device to trigger the WPS function on the wireless access device, that is, indirectly triggering the WPS function, so that the user does not need to directly access the wireless access device when connecting the wireless access device The button directly triggers the WPS function, thereby avoiding the problem that the wireless access device is inconvenient to trigger the WPS function, which causes the connection of the wireless access device to be cumbersome; compared with the prior art, the method
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a triggering method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a triggering method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a triggering method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a triggering method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first protocol packet according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a protocol data packet according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a protocol data packet according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth type of protocol data packet according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth type of protocol data packet according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a wireless access device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a wireless access device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a trigger system according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the main purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to use the terminal that has been connected to the wireless access device to trigger the WPS function of the wireless access device, so that other terminals that want to connect to the wireless access device through the WPS mode are connected to the wireless access. Device.
  • the triggering method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 connect the first terminal to the wireless access device
  • the first terminal may be a mobile terminal, or may be another terminal that needs to be connected to the wireless access device.
  • the mobile terminal can be a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet, and the like.
  • the specific first terminal may be connected to the wireless access device by means of a password, WPS, etc., and the connection manner of the first terminal to the wireless access device is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S102 When the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using the WPS mode, the first terminal sends a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device.
  • the second terminal is a terminal that wants to connect to the wireless access device
  • the terminal like the first terminal, may be a mobile terminal, or may be another terminal that needs to be connected to the wireless access device.
  • the mobile terminal can be a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet, and the like.
  • the first terminal has been connected to the wireless access device. If the second terminal also wants to connect to the wireless access device, the general wireless access device is often placed in a relatively safe place, such as a refrigerator, a high counter, and some More remote corners. These places are inconvenient for people to contact, it is difficult to trigger their WPS function.
  • a terminal sends a first command for triggering the wireless access device to enable the WPS function to the wireless access device. After receiving the first command, the wireless access device starts the WPS function. At this time, if the second terminal that wants to access the wireless access device also turns on the WPS function, the second terminal can quickly connect to the wireless access. Device.
  • the method further includes: the first terminal acquiring the function of triggering the wireless access device WPS permission.
  • the first terminal wants to trigger the WPS function of the wireless access device, and the WPS function can be triggered after the WPS function of the wireless access device is authorized, so that the security can be improved.
  • the specific first terminal may first establish a protocol and a rule with the wireless access device, and perform the negotiation according to the protocol and the rule to obtain the permission to trigger the wireless access device, for example, the rule may be matched by the MAC address.
  • the acquiring, by the first terminal, the right to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS comprises: the first terminal sending the permission application information to the wireless access device, where the rights application information includes the address of the first terminal and the address of the wireless access device;
  • the permission application response information fed back by the access device, the permission application response information is information for granting the first terminal the right to trigger the WPS function of the wireless access device, and the permission application response information includes the address of the first terminal and the address of the wireless access device.
  • the triggering method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 connecting the first terminal to the wireless access device
  • step S101 in the first embodiment the specific implementation is the same as step S101 in the first embodiment.
  • Step S202 The first terminal sends the rights application information to the wireless access device.
  • the rights application information includes the address of the first terminal and the address of the wireless access device.
  • Step S203 Receive permission application response information fed back by the wireless access device.
  • the rights application response information is information for granting the first terminal the right to trigger the wireless access device WPS function, and the rights application response information includes the address of the first terminal and the address of the wireless access device. It should be understood that when the wireless access device is authorized to the first terminal, the terminal can trigger its WPS function. Further, the feedback request response information may be sent to the first terminal to trigger the WPS function of the wireless access device.
  • Step S204 The first terminal receives the second instruction sent by the second terminal.
  • the second terminal when the second terminal needs to connect to the wireless access device, it is required to simultaneously turn on its own WPS function and the WPS function of the wireless access device. Therefore, the second terminal can establish a connection with the first terminal first, for example, using Bluetooth. Of course, other wireless close-range connections will work.
  • the second terminal triggers the WPS function to be enabled, the second terminal sends a second command, where the second command is used to enable the first terminal to send a first instruction for triggering the wireless access device to enable the WPS function. . It should be understood that when the second terminal triggers the WPS function, a second command is sent to the first terminal, and the first terminal generates a first command after receiving the second command.
  • Step S205 Trigger the first terminal to send a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device according to the second instruction.
  • the specific first terminal may first establish a protocol and a rule with the wireless access device, and perform negotiation according to the protocol and the rule to trigger the wireless access device to enable the WPS function, for example, the rule may be matched by the MAC address. Wait.
  • the first instruction comprises an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device.
  • the first terminal may feed back a response message, where the response message is used to tell the first terminal that the WPS function of the wireless access device has been turned on.
  • the response message includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device.
  • the triggering method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 Authorize the right to trigger the WPS function to the first terminal
  • the wireless access device grants the right to trigger the WPS function to the first terminal, so that the first terminal can trigger the wireless access device to enable the WPS function.
  • the wireless access device receives the rights application information sent by the first terminal, the rights application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device, and authorizes and sends the rights application response information to the first terminal to the first terminal,
  • the rights application response information is information for granting the first terminal the right to trigger the wireless access device WPS function, and the rights application response information includes the address of the first terminal and the address of the wireless access device.
  • Step S302 When the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using the WPS mode, receiving a first instruction sent by the first terminal connected thereto;
  • the wireless access device when the second terminal needs to connect to the wireless access device by using the WPS mode, the wireless access device should enable the WPS function, and the wireless access device receives the first command sent by the first terminal, and the first command is used by the first terminal. In order to enable the wireless access device to turn on the WPS function.
  • the first instruction comprises an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device.
  • the wireless access device receives, when the first terminal receives the second instruction sent by the second terminal, triggers sending, according to the second instruction, a first instruction for triggering the wireless access device to enable the WPS function.
  • Step S303 trigger the WPS function according to the first instruction.
  • the wireless access device starts the WPS function after receiving the first instruction.
  • the feedback response information can be used to inform the first terminal that the wireless function has been turned on.
  • the response information may include an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device. Since the WPS functions of the wireless access device and the second terminal are both enabled, a normal connection can be established between them.
  • the first terminal is the first WiFi client
  • the wireless access device is the hotspot
  • the second terminal is the second WiFi client
  • the first instruction of the first terminal is WPS assisted by the first client.
  • the WPS function is enabled by the wireless access device to enable the WPS function as a hotspot.
  • the specific protocol is MAC address matching as an example. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the following steps are included:
  • Step S401 The first WiFi client can connect to the hotspot by using a password, WPS, or the like;
  • Step S402 the auxiliary program of the client sends a request to the auxiliary program of the hotspot, and requests permission to obtain the WPS trigger function of the proxy;
  • the WPS auxiliary triggering program of the WiFi client and the WPS auxiliary triggering program of the hotspot end further negotiate; here, a set of rules and protocols can be customized at the hotspot end, and whether the WPS of the WiFi client assists triggering the hotspot is open to the WiFi client. Permissions.
  • the rule can be matched by MAC address, and the like. If the WiFi client obtains the permission to trigger the hotspot WPS function, the WPS function of the hotspot end, such as push button, pin code, etc., is enabled on the auxiliary program.
  • Step S403 the auxiliary program of the hotspot end sends a feedback to the client's auxiliary program, allowing permission to obtain the WPS trigger function of the proxy;
  • Step S404 The second WiFi client wants to establish a connection with the hotspot, and triggers its own WPS function
  • Step S405 The first WiFi client helps the hotspot to trigger the WPS function through the WPS assistant program
  • Step S406 The second WiFi client establishes a connection with the hotspot.
  • the second WiFi client when the second WiFi client is also connected to the hotspot, it only needs to trigger its WPS function, and the first WiFi client also passes the WPS assistant program. Trigger the WPS function on the hotspot, so that the hotspot and the second WiFi client are connected normally.
  • step S402 the custom protocol is required in step S402, step S403 and step S405, and other steps are based on the existing functions of the WiFi, and the customized part and implementation are as follows:
  • Step S402 and step S403 directly negotiate with the request and the confirmation, and the format thereof is as shown in FIG. 5, wherein the Source address represents the WiFi MAC address of the client or the WiFi MAC address of the hotspot (AP) end. Destination address indicates the WiFi MAC address of the AP. Packet type indicates the type of the packet. The protocol currently defines two types: 0b00 for the management packet and for applying the permission; 0b01 for the action packet, for performing the operation, such as triggering the WPS push button function Role for the role, 0b0 for the applicant, 0b1 Represents the responder. Basically the client is the applicant and the AP is the responder.
  • Result indicates the result, whether it is for the management package or the action package, 0b0 means failure, 0b1 means success.
  • Functions have different meanings for different package types. If it is a management package, the applicant role, it means to apply for the corresponding permission to the AP, such as 0b0011, indicating the permission to apply for push button and pin code. If it is a management package, the responder role, it means to respond to the client's request, such as 0b0001, indicating that only the push button permissions are authorized. If it is a mobile package, the applicant role, it means that the AP is required to trigger a function. If it is 0b0001, the AP triggers the push button. If it is 0b0010, the pin code is triggered.
  • the pin code value comes from the following body item.
  • the Length and body are only used when the action package and the functions value is 0b0010.
  • the process of parsing is described as follows: In step S402, the client applies for the permission of the push button to the AP, and the packet structure is as shown in FIG. 6, indicating the right to apply for the push button to the AP.
  • step S403 the AP feeds back to the client, agrees to authorize, and the packet structure is as shown in FIG. 7, indicating that the client's request is agreed.
  • step S405 the client requests the function of triggering the WPS push button to the AP, and the packet structure is as shown in FIG. 8. If the AP side is triggered, the following response is performed, and the packet structure is as shown in FIG. The process of program analysis is to judge these values.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal.
  • the terminal includes a connection module and an instruction sending module: the connection module is configured to connect to the wireless access device; and the command sending module is configured to connect through the WPS mode on the second terminal.
  • the device accesses the wireless device, a first command for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS is sent to the wireless access device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another terminal.
  • the terminal further includes a permission module: the permission module is configured to acquire the permission to trigger the WPS function of the wireless access device.
  • the privilege module is further configured to: send the privilege application information to the wireless access device, where the privilege application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device; and the privilege application response information that is received by the wireless access device, the permission application
  • the response information includes information granting the first terminal the right to trigger the wireless access device WPS function, the address of the first terminal, and the address of the wireless access device.
  • the instruction sending module is further configured to receive the second instruction sent by the second terminal, and trigger to send a first instruction for triggering the wireless access device to enable the WPS function to the wireless access device according to the second instruction.
  • the wireless access device includes a receiving module and a triggering module: the receiving module is configured to receive when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using the WPS mode. a first instruction sent by the first terminal connected thereto; the triggering module is configured to trigger the WPS function according to the first instruction.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another wireless access device.
  • the wireless access device further includes an authorization module: the authorization module is configured to authorize the authority for triggering the WPS function to the first terminal.
  • the authorization module is further configured to: receive the permission application information sent by the first terminal, where the rights application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device; and authorize and send the permission application response information to the first terminal to the first The terminal, the permission application response information includes information for granting the first terminal the right to trigger the wireless access device WPS function, the address of the first terminal, and the wireless access device. Set the address.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a trigger system.
  • the system includes a terminal and a wireless access device.
  • the terminal includes a connection module and a command sending module
  • the wireless access device includes a receiving module and a trigger module: Connected to the wireless access device; the command sending module is configured to: when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using the WPS mode, send the first instruction to the wireless access device; the receiving module is configured to receive the first instruction; and the triggering module is configured to: The WPS function is triggered according to the first instruction.
  • the present invention discloses a terminal, a wireless access device, and a triggering method and system. After the first terminal is connected to the wireless access device, when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device through the WPS mode, the first terminal sends the wireless terminal device. A first command for triggering the WPS function of the wireless access device is provided to the wireless access device, and the wireless access device turns on the WPS function.
  • the user is connected to the wireless connection
  • the button on the wireless access device is not required to directly trigger the WPS function, thereby avoiding the problem that the wireless access device is inconvenient to trigger the WPS function and causing the connection of the wireless access device to be cumbersome;
  • the application method can connect to the wireless access device quickly, safely and conveniently, and the user experience is improved.

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Abstract

Provided are a terminal, wireless access device and triggering method, and system, the triggering method of the present invention specifically comprising: after connecting a first terminal to a wireless access device, when a second terminal is connected to the wireless access device in a WPS mode, using the first terminal to transmit to the wireless access device a first instruction for triggering a WPS function of the wireless access device, thus enabling a WPS function of the wireless access device.

Description

一种终端、无线接入装置和触发方法、系统Terminal, wireless access device and triggering method and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,特别涉及一种终端、无线接入装置和触发方法、系统。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a terminal, a wireless access device, and a triggering method and system.
背景技术Background technique
目前的WiFi终端,与无线接入装置,例如热点建立连接的时候一般需要输入密码或者使用证书,操作起来有些繁琐。后来WiFi联盟提出了WPS(WiFi Protected Setup),用来快速建立连接,其中最方便的方式是Push Button(按钮),只要在WiFi客户端和热点同时按下Push Button,那么双方就会开启建立连接了,无需人为的干涉。但是,目前有许多场景,导致用户就不方便通过热点上的按钮来触发WPS功能;比如热点往往放在一个不太方面触摸的地点(如放在家具上面,电视柜里等),那么在用户需要连接热点时,会由于热点放置的位置,从而不方便去按热点上的按钮来触发WPS。The current WiFi terminal generally needs to input a password or use a certificate when establishing a connection with a wireless access device, such as a hotspot, which is somewhat cumbersome to operate. Later, the WiFi Alliance proposed WPS (WiFi Protected Setup), which is used to quickly establish a connection. The most convenient way is the Push Button. As long as the Push button is pressed simultaneously on the WiFi client and the hotspot, the two parties will open the connection. No need for human intervention. However, there are many scenes at present, which makes it inconvenient for the user to trigger the WPS function through the button on the hotspot; for example, the hotspot is often placed in a place that is not touched (such as placed on furniture, in a TV cabinet, etc.), then the user When a hotspot needs to be connected, it is inconvenient to press the button on the hotspot to trigger WPS due to the location of the hotspot.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例要解决的主要技术问题是:用户不方便通过热点上的按钮来触发WPS功能的问题。The main technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the present invention is that the user is inconvenient to trigger the WPS function through the button on the hotspot.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供一种触发方法,包括:To solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a triggering method, including:
将第一终端连接到无线接入装置;Connecting the first terminal to the wireless access device;
在第二终端通过WPS方式连接所述无线接入装置时,所述第一终端发送用于触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的第一指令给所述无线接入装置。When the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using a WPS manner, the first terminal sends a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device.
在本发明的一种实施例中,在所述第一终端发送所述第一指令给所述 无线接入装置之前还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the first terminal sends the first instruction to the first terminal The wireless access device also includes:
所述第一终端获取触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限。The first terminal acquires a right to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述第一终端获取触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的步骤包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of the first terminal acquiring the permission to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS includes:
所述第一终端向所述无线接入装置发送权限申请信息,所述权限申请信息包括所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址;Transmitting, by the first terminal, the rights application information to the wireless access device, where the rights application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device;
接收所述无线接入装置反馈的权限申请响应信息,所述权限申请响应信息包括授予所述第一终端触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的信息、所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址。Receiving the rights application response information fed back by the wireless access device, where the rights application response information includes information that grants the first terminal permission to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS, the address and location of the first terminal The address of the wireless access device.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述第一终端发送用于触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的第一指令给所述无线接入装置步骤包括:所述第一终端接收所述第二终端发送的第二指令,根据所述第二指令触发所述第一终端发送用于触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的第一指令给所述无线接入装置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of the first terminal transmitting a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device includes: the first terminal receiving the The second instruction sent by the second terminal, according to the second instruction, triggers the first terminal to send a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例还提供另外一种触发方法,包括:In order to solve the above problem, the embodiment of the present invention further provides another triggering method, including:
在第二终端通过WPS方式连接无线接入装置时,无线接入装置接收与其连接的第一终端发送的第一指令;When the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using the WPS mode, the wireless access device receives the first instruction sent by the first terminal connected thereto;
根据所述第一指令触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能。The wireless access device WPS function is triggered according to the first instruction.
在本发明的一种实施例中,在所述接收与其连接的第一终端发送的第一指令之前还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, before the receiving the first instruction sent by the first terminal connected thereto, the method further includes:
将触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限授权给所述第一终端。Authorizing the right to trigger the wireless access device WPS function to the first terminal.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述将触发WPS功能的权限授权给所述第一终端的步骤包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of authorizing the right to trigger the WPS function to the first terminal includes:
无线接入装置接收所述第一终端发送的权限申请信息,所述权限申请信息包括所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址;The wireless access device receives the rights application information sent by the first terminal, where the rights application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device;
无线接入装置向所述第一终端授权并发送权限申请响应信息给所述第 一终端,所述权限申请响应信息包括授予所述第一终端触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的信息、所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址。The wireless access device authorizes and transmits a rights request response message to the first terminal to the first In a terminal, the rights application response information includes information that grants the first terminal permission to trigger the wireless access device WPS function, an address of the first terminal, and an address of the wireless access device.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例还提供再一种触发方法,包括:In order to solve the above problem, the embodiment of the present invention further provides another triggering method, including:
将第一终端连接到无线接入装置;Connecting the first terminal to the wireless access device;
在第二终端通过WPS方式连接所述无线接入装置时,所述第一终端发送第一指令给所述无线接入装置;When the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using a WPS manner, the first terminal sends a first instruction to the wireless access device;
所述无线接入装置接收所述第一指令,根据所述第一指令触发WPS功能。The wireless access device receives the first instruction, and triggers a WPS function according to the first instruction.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,包括连接模块和指令发送模块:To solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a connection module and an instruction sending module:
所述连接模块用于连接到无线接入装置;The connection module is configured to connect to a wireless access device;
所述指令发送模块用于在第二终端通过WPS方式连接所述无线接入装置时,发送用于触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的第一指令给所述无线接入装置。The command sending module is configured to send, when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using a WPS manner, a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device.
在本发明的一种实施例中,还包括权限模块:In an embodiment of the invention, the permission module is further included:
所述权限模块用于获取触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限。The privilege module is configured to acquire a right to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述权限模块还用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the permission module is further configured to:
向所述无线接入装置发送权限申请信息,所述权限申请信息包括所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址;Sending, to the wireless access device, permission application information, where the rights application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device;
接收所述无线接入装置反馈的权限申请响应信息,所述权限申请响应信息包括授予所述第一终端触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的信息、所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址。Receiving the rights application response information fed back by the wireless access device, where the rights application response information includes information that grants the first terminal permission to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS, the address and location of the first terminal The address of the wireless access device.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述指令发送模块还用于接收所述第二终端发送的第二指令,并根据所述第二指令触发发送用于触发所述无线接入 装置开启WPS功能的第一指令给所述无线接入装置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the instruction sending module is further configured to receive a second instruction sent by the second terminal, and trigger sending according to the second instruction to trigger the wireless access The device initiates a first command of the WPS function to the wireless access device.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例还提供一种无线接入装置,包括接收模块和触发模块:To solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless access apparatus, including a receiving module and a triggering module:
所述接收模块用于在第二终端通过WPS方式连接无线接入装置时,接收与其连接的第一终端发送的第一指令;The receiving module is configured to receive, when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using a WPS manner, a first instruction sent by the first terminal connected thereto;
所述触发模块用于根据所述第一指令触发WPS功能。The triggering module is configured to trigger a WPS function according to the first instruction.
在本发明的一种实施例中,还包括授权模块:In an embodiment of the invention, the authorization module is further included:
所述授权模块用于将触发WPS功能的权限授权给所述第一终端。The authorization module is configured to authorize the right to trigger the WPS function to the first terminal.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述授权模块还用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the authorization module is further configured to:
接收所述第一终端发送的权限申请信息,所述权限申请信息包括所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址;Receiving the permission application information sent by the first terminal, where the rights application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device;
向所述第一终端授权并发送权限申请响应信息给所述第一终端,所述权限申请响应信息包括授予所述第一终端触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的信息、所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址。Authorizing and transmitting the rights application response information to the first terminal to the first terminal, where the rights application response information includes information that grants the first terminal permission to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS, the The address of a terminal and the address of the wireless access device.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例还提供一种触发系统,包括终端和无线接入装置,所述终端包括连接模块和指令发送模块,所述无线接入装置包括接收模块和触发模块:To solve the above problem, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a trigger system, including a terminal and a wireless access device, where the terminal includes a connection module and an instruction sending module, and the wireless access device includes a receiving module and a triggering module:
所述连接模块用于连接到无线接入装置;The connection module is configured to connect to a wireless access device;
所述指令发送模块用于在第二终端通过WPS方式连接所述无线接入装置时,发送第一指令给所述无线接入装置;The command sending module is configured to send a first instruction to the wireless access device when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using a WPS manner;
所述接收模块用于接收所述第一指令;The receiving module is configured to receive the first instruction;
所述触发模块用于根据所述第一指令触发WPS功能。The triggering module is configured to trigger a WPS function according to the first instruction.
本发明实施例提供了一种终端、无线接入装置和触发方法、系统,可以方便用户触发无线接入装置(如热点)上的WPS功能;本发明的触发方法具体包括:将第一终端连接到无线接入装置后,在第二终端通过WPS方 式连接该无线接入装置时,利用第一终端发送用于触发该无线接入装置WPS功能的第一指令给该无线接入装置,该无线接入装置开启WPS功能;本发明的触发方法可以利用其他已经连接到无线接入装置上的终端来触发无线接入装置上的WPS功能,即间接地触发WPS功能,这样,用户在连接无线接入装置时就不需要直接通无线接入装置上的按钮来直接触发WPS功能,因此避免了由于无线接入装置放的位置不便于进行触发WPS功能导致连接无线接入装置繁琐的问题;与现有技术相比,采用本申请的方法,能够快速、安全和方便的连接到无线接入装置,提高了用户体验度。The embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, a wireless access device, and a triggering method and system, which can facilitate a user to trigger a WPS function on a wireless access device (such as a hotspot). The triggering method of the present invention specifically includes: connecting the first terminal After the wireless access device, pass the WPS side at the second terminal When the wireless access device is connected, the first terminal sends a first command for triggering the wireless access device WPS function to the wireless access device, and the wireless access device turns on the WPS function; the triggering method of the present invention may Using other terminals that are already connected to the wireless access device to trigger the WPS function on the wireless access device, that is, indirectly triggering the WPS function, so that the user does not need to directly access the wireless access device when connecting the wireless access device The button directly triggers the WPS function, thereby avoiding the problem that the wireless access device is inconvenient to trigger the WPS function, which causes the connection of the wireless access device to be cumbersome; compared with the prior art, the method of the present application can be quickly , safe and convenient connection to the wireless access device, improving user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一提供的触发方法流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a triggering method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二提供的触发方法流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a triggering method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例三提供的触发方法流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a triggering method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例四提供的触发方法流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a triggering method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例四提供的协议数据包第一种结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first protocol packet according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例四提供的协议数据包第二种结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a protocol data packet according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例四提供的协议数据包第三种结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a protocol data packet according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明实施例四提供的协议数据包第四种结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth type of protocol data packet according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例四提供的协议数据包第五种结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth type of protocol data packet according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例五提供的终端第一种结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例五提供的终端第二种结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
图12为本发明实施例六提供的无线接入装置第一种结构示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a wireless access device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例六提供的无线接入装置第二种结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a wireless access device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention; FIG.
图14为本发明实施例七提供的触发系统结构示意图。 FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a trigger system according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例主用是利用原先已经连接到无线接入装置上的终端来触发无线接入装置的WPS功能,便于其他想要通过WPS方式连接至该无线接入装置的终端连接到无线接入装置。为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。The main purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to use the terminal that has been connected to the wireless access device to trigger the WPS function of the wireless access device, so that other terminals that want to connect to the wireless access device through the WPS mode are connected to the wireless access. Device. The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
本实施例的触发方法,如图1所示,包括以下步骤:The triggering method of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, includes the following steps:
步骤S101:将第一终端连接到无线接入装置;Step S101: connect the first terminal to the wireless access device;
在该步骤中,第一终端可以为移动终端,也可以为其他需要连接到无线接入装置的终端。移动终端可以为手机、电脑和平板等。具体的第一终端可以通过密码,WPS等方式连接到无线接入装置,本发明实施例对于第一终端连接无线接入装置的连接方式不限制。In this step, the first terminal may be a mobile terminal, or may be another terminal that needs to be connected to the wireless access device. The mobile terminal can be a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet, and the like. The specific first terminal may be connected to the wireless access device by means of a password, WPS, etc., and the connection manner of the first terminal to the wireless access device is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
步骤S102:在第二终端通过WPS方式连接无线接入装置时,第一终端发送用于触发无线接入装置WPS功能的第一指令给无线接入装置。Step S102: When the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using the WPS mode, the first terminal sends a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device.
在步骤中,第二终端为想要连接无线接入装置的终端,该终端如第一终端一样,可以为移动终端,也可以为其他需要连接到无线接入装置的终端。移动终端可以为手机、电脑和平板等。第一终端已经连接上了无线接入装置,如果第二终端也想要连接该无线接入装置,一般的无线接入装置往往放在比较安全的地方,比如冰箱上,高柜台处,以及有些比较偏僻的角落。这些地方都是不便于人们接触的地方,就很难去触发其的WPS功能。由于采用WPS方式连接可以提高安全性和方便连接,很多情况下,我们设置密码后连接好后,就不用密码,导致忘记密码,就需要把密码记录下来,需要用时就得找到密码并且输入,有的密码设置比较繁琐,也不便于输入,这样使心的终端要连接该无线接入装置很繁琐。该步骤中通过已连接的第 一终端发送用于触发无线接入装置开启WPS功能的第一指令给无线接入装置。无线接入装置在接收到第一指令后,就开启WPS功能,此时只要想接入该无线接入装置的第二终端也开启WPS功能就可以让第二终端快速的连接到该无线接入装置。In the step, the second terminal is a terminal that wants to connect to the wireless access device, and the terminal, like the first terminal, may be a mobile terminal, or may be another terminal that needs to be connected to the wireless access device. The mobile terminal can be a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet, and the like. The first terminal has been connected to the wireless access device. If the second terminal also wants to connect to the wireless access device, the general wireless access device is often placed in a relatively safe place, such as a refrigerator, a high counter, and some More remote corners. These places are inconvenient for people to contact, it is difficult to trigger their WPS function. Since the WPS connection can improve the security and facilitate the connection, in many cases, after setting the password and connecting, the password is not needed, so that the password is forgotten, the password needs to be recorded, and the password needs to be found and input. The password setting is cumbersome and inconvenient to input, so that it is cumbersome for the terminal to connect to the wireless access device. Passing the connected number in this step A terminal sends a first command for triggering the wireless access device to enable the WPS function to the wireless access device. After receiving the first command, the wireless access device starts the WPS function. At this time, if the second terminal that wants to access the wireless access device also turns on the WPS function, the second terminal can quickly connect to the wireless access. Device.
优选地,在上述步骤S102前,即在第一终端发送用于触发无线接入装置开启WPS功能的第一指令给无线接入装置之前还包括步骤:第一终端获取触发无线接入装置WPS功能的权限。应该理解为第一终端想要触发该无线接入装置的WPS功能,可以在得到该无线接入装置的授权后才能触发其的WPS功能之后来触发WPS功能,这样可以提高安全性。具体的第一终端可以先与无线接入装置之间建立协议和规则,根据该协议和规则进行协商获取触发该无线接入装置的权限,比如该规则可以通过MAC地址匹配等。Preferably, before the step S102, that is, before the first terminal sends the first instruction for triggering the wireless access device to enable the WPS function to the wireless access device, the method further includes: the first terminal acquiring the function of triggering the wireless access device WPS permission. It should be understood that the first terminal wants to trigger the WPS function of the wireless access device, and the WPS function can be triggered after the WPS function of the wireless access device is authorized, so that the security can be improved. The specific first terminal may first establish a protocol and a rule with the wireless access device, and perform the negotiation according to the protocol and the rule to obtain the permission to trigger the wireless access device, for example, the rule may be matched by the MAC address.
优选地,第一终端获取触发无线接入装置WPS功能的权限包括:第一终端向无线接入装置发送权限申请信息,权限申请信息包括第一终端的地址和无线接入装置的地址;接收无线接入装置反馈的权限申请响应信息,权限申请响应信息为授予第一终端触发无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的信息,权限申请响应信息包括第一终端的地址和无线接入装置的地址。Preferably, the acquiring, by the first terminal, the right to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS comprises: the first terminal sending the permission application information to the wireless access device, where the rights application information includes the address of the first terminal and the address of the wireless access device; The permission application response information fed back by the access device, the permission application response information is information for granting the first terminal the right to trigger the WPS function of the wireless access device, and the permission application response information includes the address of the first terminal and the address of the wireless access device.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
本实施例的触发方法,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:The triggering method of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, includes the following steps:
步骤S201:将第一终端连接到无线接入装置;Step S201: connecting the first terminal to the wireless access device;
在该步骤中,具体的实现方式与上述实施例一中的步骤S101相同。In this step, the specific implementation is the same as step S101 in the first embodiment.
步骤S202:第一终端向无线接入装置发送权限申请信息;Step S202: The first terminal sends the rights application information to the wireless access device.
在该步骤中,权限申请信息包括第一终端的地址和无线接入装置的地址。In this step, the rights application information includes the address of the first terminal and the address of the wireless access device.
步骤S203:接收无线接入装置反馈的权限申请响应信息; Step S203: Receive permission application response information fed back by the wireless access device.
在该步骤中,权限申请响应信息为授予第一终端触发无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的信息,权限申请响应信息包括第一终端的地址和无线接入装置的地址。应该理解为,当无线接入装置授权给第一终端后,终端就可以触发其的WPS功能。进一步,可以反馈权限申请响应信息告诉第一终端能够触发该无线接入装置的WPS功能了。In this step, the rights application response information is information for granting the first terminal the right to trigger the wireless access device WPS function, and the rights application response information includes the address of the first terminal and the address of the wireless access device. It should be understood that when the wireless access device is authorized to the first terminal, the terminal can trigger its WPS function. Further, the feedback request response information may be sent to the first terminal to trigger the WPS function of the wireless access device.
步骤S204:第一终端接收第二终端发送的第二指令;Step S204: The first terminal receives the second instruction sent by the second terminal.
在该步骤中,当第二终端需要连接该无线接入装置时,需要同时使其自身的WPS功能与该无线接入装置的WPS功能都处于开启状态。因此,第二终端可以先与第一终端之间建立连接,例如采用蓝牙进行连接。当然,其他无线近距离连接都行。连接后,当第二终端触发自身WPS功能开启时,会给第一终端发送第二指令,该第二指令用于使触发第一终端发送用于触发无线接入装置开启WPS功能的第一指令。应该理解为,当第二终端触发WPS功能时,就会发送第二指令给第一终端,第一终端接收到第二指令后就会产生第一指令。In this step, when the second terminal needs to connect to the wireless access device, it is required to simultaneously turn on its own WPS function and the WPS function of the wireless access device. Therefore, the second terminal can establish a connection with the first terminal first, for example, using Bluetooth. Of course, other wireless close-range connections will work. After the connection, when the second terminal triggers the WPS function to be enabled, the second terminal sends a second command, where the second command is used to enable the first terminal to send a first instruction for triggering the wireless access device to enable the WPS function. . It should be understood that when the second terminal triggers the WPS function, a second command is sent to the first terminal, and the first terminal generates a first command after receiving the second command.
步骤S205:根据第二指令触发第一终端发送用于触发无线接入装置WPS功能的第一指令给无线接入装置。Step S205: Trigger the first terminal to send a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device according to the second instruction.
在该步骤中,具体的第一终端可以先与无线接入装置之间建立协议和规则,根据该协议和规则进行协商获取触发该无线接入装置开启WPS功能,比如该规则可以通过MAC地址匹配等。In this step, the specific first terminal may first establish a protocol and a rule with the wireless access device, and perform negotiation according to the protocol and the rule to trigger the wireless access device to enable the WPS function, for example, the rule may be matched by the MAC address. Wait.
优选地,第一指令包括第一终端的地址和无线接入装置的地址。当然无线接入装置的WPS功能开启后,可以给第一终端反馈一个响应消息,该响应消息用于告诉第一终端无线接入装置的WPS功能已经开启。优选地,该响应消息包括第一终端的地址和无线接入装置的地址。应该理解为由于第二终端和无线接入装置都开启了WPS功能,那么他们之间就可建立连接。这样,仅仅可以第二终端上进行简单的操作就可以完成与无线接入装置的 连接,更加简单快捷的完成与无线接入装置的连接,提高了用户的体验度。Preferably, the first instruction comprises an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device. Certainly, after the WPS function of the wireless access device is enabled, the first terminal may feed back a response message, where the response message is used to tell the first terminal that the WPS function of the wireless access device has been turned on. Preferably, the response message includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device. It should be understood that since the WPS function is enabled for both the second terminal and the wireless access device, a connection can be established between them. In this way, the wireless terminal can be completed only by performing a simple operation on the second terminal. The connection makes it easier and faster to complete the connection with the wireless access device, thereby improving the user experience.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本实施例的触发方法,如图3所示,包括以下步骤:The triggering method of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, includes the following steps:
步骤S301:将触发WPS功能的权限授权给第一终端;Step S301: Authorize the right to trigger the WPS function to the first terminal;
在该步骤中,无线接入装置将触发WPS功能的权限授权给第一终端,让第一终端能够触发无线接入装置开启WPS功能。In this step, the wireless access device grants the right to trigger the WPS function to the first terminal, so that the first terminal can trigger the wireless access device to enable the WPS function.
优选地,无线接入装置接收第一终端发送的权限申请信息,权限申请信息包括第一终端的地址和无线接入装置的地址;向第一终端授权并发送权限申请响应信息给第一终端,权限申请响应信息为授予第一终端触发无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的信息,权限申请响应信息包括第一终端的地址和无线接入装置的地址。Preferably, the wireless access device receives the rights application information sent by the first terminal, the rights application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device, and authorizes and sends the rights application response information to the first terminal to the first terminal, The rights application response information is information for granting the first terminal the right to trigger the wireless access device WPS function, and the rights application response information includes the address of the first terminal and the address of the wireless access device.
步骤S302:在第二终端通过WPS方式连接无线接入装置时,接收与其连接的第一终端发送的第一指令;Step S302: When the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using the WPS mode, receiving a first instruction sent by the first terminal connected thereto;
在该步骤中,当第二终端需用WPS方式连接无线接入装置时,那么无线接入装置就应该开启WPS功能,无线接入装置接收第一终端发送的第一指令,该第一指令用于使无线接入装置开启WPS功能。In this step, when the second terminal needs to connect to the wireless access device by using the WPS mode, the wireless access device should enable the WPS function, and the wireless access device receives the first command sent by the first terminal, and the first command is used by the first terminal. In order to enable the wireless access device to turn on the WPS function.
优选地,第一指令包括第一终端的地址和无线接入装置的地址。优选地,无线接入装置接收当第一终端接收第二终端发送的第二指令时,根据第二指令触发发送用于触发无线接入装置开启WPS功能的第一指令。Preferably, the first instruction comprises an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device. Preferably, the wireless access device receives, when the first terminal receives the second instruction sent by the second terminal, triggers sending, according to the second instruction, a first instruction for triggering the wireless access device to enable the WPS function.
步骤S303:根据第一指令触发WPS功能。Step S303: trigger the WPS function according to the first instruction.
在该步骤中,无线接入装置接收到第一指令后就开启WPS功能。优选地,可以反馈响应信息告诉第一终端无线功能已经开启。该响应信息可以包括第一终端的地址和无线接入装置的地址。由于无线接入装置与第二终端的WPS功能都开启了,那么他们之间就可以建立正常的连接。 In this step, the wireless access device starts the WPS function after receiving the first instruction. Preferably, the feedback response information can be used to inform the first terminal that the wireless function has been turned on. The response information may include an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device. Since the WPS functions of the wireless access device and the second terminal are both enabled, a normal connection can be established between them.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
本实施例中以第一终端为第一台WiFi客户端,无线接入装置为热点,第二终端为第二台WiFi客户端,第一终端的第一指令为通过第一台客户端的WPS辅助触发程序完成,无线接入装置开启WPS功能为热点的WPS辅助触发程序完成,具体协议为MAC地址匹配为例进行说明。具体如图4所示,包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the first terminal is the first WiFi client, the wireless access device is the hotspot, and the second terminal is the second WiFi client, and the first instruction of the first terminal is WPS assisted by the first client. After the triggering process is completed, the WPS function is enabled by the wireless access device to enable the WPS function as a hotspot. The specific protocol is MAC address matching as an example. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the following steps are included:
步骤S401:第一台WiFi客户端可以通过密码,WPS等方式连接到热点;Step S401: The first WiFi client can connect to the hotspot by using a password, WPS, or the like;
步骤S402:客户端的辅助程序发送请求给热点端的辅助程序,请求获取代理其WPS触发功能的权限;Step S402: the auxiliary program of the client sends a request to the auxiliary program of the hotspot, and requests permission to obtain the WPS trigger function of the proxy;
在该步骤中,WiFi客户端的WPS辅助触发程序和热点端的WPS辅助触发程序进行进一步协商;这里可以在热点端可以自定制一套规则和协议,是否开放给该WiFi客户端辅助触发热点的WPS的权限。比如该规则可以通过MAC地址匹配等。如果该WiFi客户端取得了辅助触发热点WPS功能的权限,那么在其辅助程序上面就会使能热点端的WPS功能,比如push button,pin code等。In this step, the WPS auxiliary triggering program of the WiFi client and the WPS auxiliary triggering program of the hotspot end further negotiate; here, a set of rules and protocols can be customized at the hotspot end, and whether the WPS of the WiFi client assists triggering the hotspot is open to the WiFi client. Permissions. For example, the rule can be matched by MAC address, and the like. If the WiFi client obtains the permission to trigger the hotspot WPS function, the WPS function of the hotspot end, such as push button, pin code, etc., is enabled on the auxiliary program.
步骤S403:热点端的辅助程序发送反馈给客户端的辅助程序,允许获取代理其WPS触发功能的权限;Step S403: the auxiliary program of the hotspot end sends a feedback to the client's auxiliary program, allowing permission to obtain the WPS trigger function of the proxy;
步骤S404:第二台WiFi客户端想要和热点建立连接,他触发自身的WPS功能;Step S404: The second WiFi client wants to establish a connection with the hotspot, and triggers its own WPS function;
步骤S405:第一台WiFi客户端通过WPS辅助程序帮助热点触发WPS功能;Step S405: The first WiFi client helps the hotspot to trigger the WPS function through the WPS assistant program;
步骤S406:第二台WiFi客户端与热点建立连接。Step S406: The second WiFi client establishes a connection with the hotspot.
在该步骤中,此时第二台WiFi客户端也要连接到该热点的时候,它只需触发一下它的WPS功能,同时第一台WiFi客户端也通过WPS辅助程序 触发热点端的WPS功能,这样热点和第二台WiFi客户端就进行正常的连接了。In this step, when the second WiFi client is also connected to the hotspot, it only needs to trigger its WPS function, and the first WiFi client also passes the WPS assistant program. Trigger the WPS function on the hotspot, so that the hotspot and the second WiFi client are connected normally.
在本实施例中,步骤S402,步骤S403和步骤S405中需要自定义协议,其他步骤都是基于WiFi现有的功能,自定义的部分和实现如下:In this embodiment, the custom protocol is required in step S402, step S403 and step S405, and other steps are based on the existing functions of the WiFi, and the customized part and implementation are as follows:
步骤S402和步骤S403采用请求和确认的直接进行协商,其格式如图5所示,其中Source address表示客户端的WiFi MAC地址或热点(AP)端的WiFi MAC地址。Destination address表示AP端的WiFi MAC地址。Packet type表示包类型,该协议目前定义了两种:0b00表示管理包,用来申请权限;0b01表示行动包,用来执行操作,比如触发WPS push button功能Role表示角色,0b0表示申请者,0b1表示响应者。基本上客户端是申请者,而AP端是响应者。Result表示结果,不管是对于管理包还是行动包,0b0表示失败,0b1表示成功。Functions针对不同的包类型,有不同的意义。如果是管理包,申请者角色,它表示向AP端申请对应的权限,比如0b0011,表示申请push button和pin code的权限。如果是管理包,响应者角色,它表示响应客户端的请求,比如0b0001,表示只授权push button的权限。如果是行动包,申请者角色,它表示要求AP端触发某个功能,如果是0b0001,那么AP端就触发push button,如果是0b0010那么就触发pin code,pin code值来自于后面的body项。Length和body这两项只有在行动包并且functions值为0b0010时使用。用来存储pin code的值。举例如下,描述解析的过程:步骤S402中:客户端向AP申请push button的权限,包结构如图6所示,表示向AP申请push button的权限。Step S402 and step S403 directly negotiate with the request and the confirmation, and the format thereof is as shown in FIG. 5, wherein the Source address represents the WiFi MAC address of the client or the WiFi MAC address of the hotspot (AP) end. Destination address indicates the WiFi MAC address of the AP. Packet type indicates the type of the packet. The protocol currently defines two types: 0b00 for the management packet and for applying the permission; 0b01 for the action packet, for performing the operation, such as triggering the WPS push button function Role for the role, 0b0 for the applicant, 0b1 Represents the responder. Basically the client is the applicant and the AP is the responder. Result indicates the result, whether it is for the management package or the action package, 0b0 means failure, 0b1 means success. Functions have different meanings for different package types. If it is a management package, the applicant role, it means to apply for the corresponding permission to the AP, such as 0b0011, indicating the permission to apply for push button and pin code. If it is a management package, the responder role, it means to respond to the client's request, such as 0b0001, indicating that only the push button permissions are authorized. If it is a mobile package, the applicant role, it means that the AP is required to trigger a function. If it is 0b0001, the AP triggers the push button. If it is 0b0010, the pin code is triggered. The pin code value comes from the following body item. The Length and body are only used when the action package and the functions value is 0b0010. The value used to store the pin code. For example, the process of parsing is described as follows: In step S402, the client applies for the permission of the push button to the AP, and the packet structure is as shown in FIG. 6, indicating the right to apply for the push button to the AP.
步骤S403中:AP向客户端反馈,同意授权,包结构如图7所示,表示同意了客户端的请求。步骤S405中:客户端向AP端请求触发WPS push button的功能,包结构如图8所示。如果AP端触发了,就进行如下的响应,包结构如图9所示。程序解析的过程,就是针对里面的这些值进行判断。 In step S403, the AP feeds back to the client, agrees to authorize, and the packet structure is as shown in FIG. 7, indicating that the client's request is agreed. In step S405, the client requests the function of triggering the WPS push button to the AP, and the packet structure is as shown in FIG. 8. If the AP side is triggered, the following response is performed, and the packet structure is as shown in FIG. The process of program analysis is to judge these values.
实施例五Embodiment 5
本发明实施例还提供一种终端,如图10所示,该终端包括连接模块和指令发送模块:连接模块用于连接到无线接入装置;指令发送模块用于在第二终端通过WPS方式连接无线接入装置时,发送用于触发无线接入装置WPS功能的第一指令给无线接入装置。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal. As shown in FIG. 10, the terminal includes a connection module and an instruction sending module: the connection module is configured to connect to the wireless access device; and the command sending module is configured to connect through the WPS mode on the second terminal. When the device accesses the wireless device, a first command for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS is sent to the wireless access device.
本发明实施例还提供另外一种终端,如图11所示,该终端还包括权限模块:权限模块用于获取触发无线接入装置WPS功能的权限。The embodiment of the present invention further provides another terminal. As shown in FIG. 11, the terminal further includes a permission module: the permission module is configured to acquire the permission to trigger the WPS function of the wireless access device.
优选地,权限模块还用于:向无线接入装置发送权限申请信息,权限申请信息包括第一终端的地址和无线接入装置的地址;接收无线接入装置反馈的权限申请响应信息,权限申请响应信息包括授予第一终端触发无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的信息、第一终端的地址和无线接入装置的地址。Preferably, the privilege module is further configured to: send the privilege application information to the wireless access device, where the privilege application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device; and the privilege application response information that is received by the wireless access device, the permission application The response information includes information granting the first terminal the right to trigger the wireless access device WPS function, the address of the first terminal, and the address of the wireless access device.
优选地,指令发送模块还用于接收第二终端发送的第二指令,并根据第二指令触发发送用于触发无线接入装置开启WPS功能的第一指令给无线接入装置。Preferably, the instruction sending module is further configured to receive the second instruction sent by the second terminal, and trigger to send a first instruction for triggering the wireless access device to enable the WPS function to the wireless access device according to the second instruction.
实施例六 Embodiment 6
本发明实施例还提供一种无线接入装置,如图12所示,该无线接入装置包括接收模块和触发模块:接收模块用于在第二终端通过WPS方式连接无线接入装置时,接收与其连接的第一终端发送的第一指令;触发模块用于根据第一指令触发WPS功能。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless access device. As shown in FIG. 12, the wireless access device includes a receiving module and a triggering module: the receiving module is configured to receive when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using the WPS mode. a first instruction sent by the first terminal connected thereto; the triggering module is configured to trigger the WPS function according to the first instruction.
本发明实施例还提供另外无线接入装置,如图13所示,该无线接入装置还包括授权模块:授权模块用于将触发WPS功能的权限授权给第一终端。The embodiment of the present invention further provides another wireless access device. As shown in FIG. 13, the wireless access device further includes an authorization module: the authorization module is configured to authorize the authority for triggering the WPS function to the first terminal.
优选地,授权模块还用于:接收第一终端发送的权限申请信息,权限申请信息包括第一终端的地址和无线接入装置的地址;向第一终端授权并发送权限申请响应信息给第一终端,权限申请响应信息包括授予第一终端触发无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的信息、第一终端的地址和无线接入装 置的地址。Preferably, the authorization module is further configured to: receive the permission application information sent by the first terminal, where the rights application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device; and authorize and send the permission application response information to the first terminal to the first The terminal, the permission application response information includes information for granting the first terminal the right to trigger the wireless access device WPS function, the address of the first terminal, and the wireless access device. Set the address.
实施例七Example 7
本发明实施例还提供一种触发系统,如图14所示,该系统包括终端和无线接入装置,终端包括连接模块和指令发送模块,无线接入装置包括接收模块和触发模块:连接模块用于连接到无线接入装置;指令发送模块用于在第二终端通过WPS方式连接无线接入装置时,发送第一指令给无线接入装置;接收模块用于接收第一指令;触发模块用于根据第一指令触发WPS功能。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a trigger system. As shown in FIG. 14, the system includes a terminal and a wireless access device. The terminal includes a connection module and a command sending module, and the wireless access device includes a receiving module and a trigger module: Connected to the wireless access device; the command sending module is configured to: when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using the WPS mode, send the first instruction to the wireless access device; the receiving module is configured to receive the first instruction; and the triggering module is configured to: The WPS function is triggered according to the first instruction.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,上述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be accomplished by a program that instructs the associated hardware, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,仅仅参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明公开了一种终端、无线接入装置和触发方法、系统,将第一终端连接到无线接入装置后,在第二终端通过WPS方式连接该无线接入装置时,利用第一终端发送用于触发该无线接入装置WPS功能的第一指令给该无线接入装置,该无线接入装置开启WPS功能。这样,用户在连接无线接 入装置时就不需要直接通无线接入装置上的按钮来直接触发WPS功能,因此避免了由于无线接入装置放的位置不便于进行触发WPS功能导致连接无线接入装置繁琐的问题;采用本申请的方法,能够快速、安全和方便的连接到无线接入装置,提高了用户体验度。 The present invention discloses a terminal, a wireless access device, and a triggering method and system. After the first terminal is connected to the wireless access device, when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device through the WPS mode, the first terminal sends the wireless terminal device. A first command for triggering the WPS function of the wireless access device is provided to the wireless access device, and the wireless access device turns on the WPS function. In this way, the user is connected to the wireless connection When the device is inserted into the device, the button on the wireless access device is not required to directly trigger the WPS function, thereby avoiding the problem that the wireless access device is inconvenient to trigger the WPS function and causing the connection of the wireless access device to be cumbersome; The application method can connect to the wireless access device quickly, safely and conveniently, and the user experience is improved.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种触发方法,包括:A trigger method, including:
    将第一终端连接到无线接入装置;Connecting the first terminal to the wireless access device;
    在第二终端通过WPS方式连接所述无线接入装置时,所述第一终端发送用于触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的第一指令给所述无线接入装置。When the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using a WPS manner, the first terminal sends a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的触发方法,其中,在所述第一终端发送所述第一指令给所述无线接入装置之前,还包括:The triggering method according to claim 1, wherein before the first terminal sends the first instruction to the wireless access device, the method further includes:
    所述第一终端获取触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限。The first terminal acquires a right to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的触发方法,其中,所述第一终端获取触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限,包括:The triggering method of claim 2, wherein the first terminal acquires the right to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS, including:
    所述第一终端向所述无线接入装置发送权限申请信息,所述权限申请信息包括所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址;Transmitting, by the first terminal, the rights application information to the wireless access device, where the rights application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device;
    接收所述无线接入装置反馈的权限申请响应信息,所述权限申请响应信息包括授予所述第一终端触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的信息、所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址。Receiving the rights application response information fed back by the wireless access device, where the rights application response information includes information that grants the first terminal permission to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS, the address and location of the first terminal The address of the wireless access device.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的触发方法,其中,所述第一终端发送用于触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的第一指令给所述无线接入装置,包括:The triggering method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the first terminal sends a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device, including:
    所述第一终端接收所述第二终端发送的第二指令,根据所述第二指令触发所述第一终端发送用于触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的第一指令给所述无线接入装置。Receiving, by the first terminal, the second instruction sent by the second terminal, and triggering, according to the second instruction, the first terminal to send a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless connection Into the device.
  5. 一种触发方法,包括:A trigger method, including:
    在第二终端通过WPS方式连接无线接入装置时,无线接入装置接收与其连接的第一终端发送的第一指令;When the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using the WPS mode, the wireless access device receives the first instruction sent by the first terminal connected thereto;
    根据所述第一指令触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能。 The wireless access device WPS function is triggered according to the first instruction.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的触发方法,其中,在所述接收与其连接的第一终端发送的第一指令之前,还包括:The triggering method according to claim 5, further comprising: before the receiving the first instruction sent by the first terminal connected thereto,
    将触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限授权给所述第一终端。Authorizing the right to trigger the wireless access device WPS function to the first terminal.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的触发方法,其中,所述将触发WPS功能的权限授权给所述第一终端,包括:The triggering method of claim 6, wherein the authorizing the right to trigger the WPS function to the first terminal comprises:
    无线接入装置接收所述第一终端发送的权限申请信息,所述权限申请信息包括所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址;The wireless access device receives the rights application information sent by the first terminal, where the rights application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device;
    无线接入装置向所述第一终端授权并发送权限申请响应信息给所述第一终端,所述权限申请响应信息包括授予所述第一终端触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的信息、所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址。And the wireless access device authorizes and sends the rights application response information to the first terminal, where the rights application response information includes information that grants the first terminal permission to activate the WPS function of the wireless access device. The address of the first terminal and the address of the wireless access device.
  8. 一种触发方法,包括:A trigger method, including:
    将第一终端连接到无线接入装置;Connecting the first terminal to the wireless access device;
    在第二终端通过WPS方式连接所述无线接入装置时,所述第一终端发送第一指令给所述无线接入装置;When the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using a WPS manner, the first terminal sends a first instruction to the wireless access device;
    所述无线接入装置接收所述第一指令,根据所述第一指令触发WPS功能。The wireless access device receives the first instruction, and triggers a WPS function according to the first instruction.
  9. 一种终端,包括:连接模块和指令发送模块:A terminal includes: a connection module and an instruction sending module:
    所述连接模块,配置为连接到无线接入装置;The connection module is configured to be connected to the wireless access device;
    所述指令发送模块,配置为在第二终端通过WPS方式连接所述无线接入装置时,发送用于触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的第一指令给所述无线接入装置。The command sending module is configured to send, when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using a WPS manner, a first instruction for triggering the function of the wireless access device WPS to the wireless access device.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的终端,其中,还包括权限模块:The terminal of claim 9, further comprising a permission module:
    所述权限模块,配置为获取触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限。The privilege module is configured to acquire a privilege for triggering the WPS function of the wireless access device.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述权限模块,配置为向所述 无线接入装置发送权限申请信息,所述权限申请信息包括所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址;以及接收所述无线接入装置反馈的权限申请响应信息,所述权限申请响应信息包括授予所述第一终端触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的信息、所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址。The terminal of claim 10, wherein the authorization module is configured to The wireless access device sends the permission application information, where the rights application information includes an address of the first terminal and an address of the wireless access device, and a permission application response information that is received by the wireless access device, where the permission The application response information includes information granting the first terminal a right to trigger the wireless access device WPS function, an address of the first terminal, and an address of the wireless access device.
  12. 如权利要求9-11任一项所述的终端,其中,所述指令发送模块,配置为接收所述第二终端发送的第二指令,并根据所述第二指令触发发送用于触发所述无线接入装置开启WPS功能的第一指令给所述无线接入装置。The terminal according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the instruction sending module is configured to receive a second instruction sent by the second terminal, and trigger transmission according to the second instruction to trigger the The wireless access device turns on a first command of the WPS function to the wireless access device.
  13. 一种无线接入装置,包括接收模块和触发模块:A wireless access device includes a receiving module and a trigger module:
    所述接收模块,配置为在第二终端通过WPS方式连接无线接入装置时,接收与其连接的第一终端发送的第一指令;The receiving module is configured to receive, when the second terminal connects to the wireless access device by using a WPS manner, receive a first instruction sent by the first terminal connected thereto;
    所述触发模块,配置为根据所述第一指令触发WPS功能。The triggering module is configured to trigger a WPS function according to the first instruction.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的无线接入装置,其中,还包括授权模块:The wireless access device of claim 13 further comprising an authorization module:
    所述授权模块,配置为将触发WPS功能的权限授权给所述第一终端。The authorization module is configured to authorize the right to trigger the WPS function to the first terminal.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的无线接入装置,其中,所述授权模块,配置为接收所述第一终端发送的权限申请信息,所述权限申请信息包括所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址;向所述第一终端授权并发送权限申请响应信息给所述第一终端,所述权限申请响应信息包括授予所述第一终端触发所述无线接入装置WPS功能的权限的信息、所述第一终端的地址和所述无线接入装置的地址。The wireless access device of claim 14, wherein the authorization module is configured to receive permission application information sent by the first terminal, where the rights application information includes an address of the first terminal and the wireless An address of the access device; authorizing and transmitting the rights application response information to the first terminal to the first terminal, where the rights application response information includes: granting the first terminal permission to trigger the function of the wireless access device WPS Information, an address of the first terminal, and an address of the wireless access device.
  16. 一种触发系统,其中,包括终端和无线接入装置,所述终端包括连接模块和指令发送模块,所述无线接入装置包括接收模块和触发模块:A triggering system, comprising a terminal and a wireless access device, the terminal comprising a connection module and an instruction sending module, the wireless access device comprising a receiving module and a triggering module:
    所述连接模块,配置为连接到无线接入装置;The connection module is configured to be connected to the wireless access device;
    所述指令发送模块,配置为在第二终端通过WPS方式连接所述无线接 入装置时,发送第一指令给所述无线接入装置;The command sending module is configured to connect the wireless connection by using a WPS manner in the second terminal When entering the device, sending a first instruction to the wireless access device;
    所述接收模块,配置为接收所述第一指令;The receiving module is configured to receive the first instruction;
    所述触发模块,配置为根据所述第一指令触发WPS功能。 The triggering module is configured to trigger a WPS function according to the first instruction.
PCT/CN2014/092955 2014-09-01 2014-12-03 Terminal, wireless access device and triggering method, and system WO2016033889A1 (en)

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