WO2015117340A1 - 一种终端及其操作方法以及计算机程序及载体 - Google Patents

一种终端及其操作方法以及计算机程序及载体 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015117340A1
WO2015117340A1 PCT/CN2014/087422 CN2014087422W WO2015117340A1 WO 2015117340 A1 WO2015117340 A1 WO 2015117340A1 CN 2014087422 W CN2014087422 W CN 2014087422W WO 2015117340 A1 WO2015117340 A1 WO 2015117340A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
touch screen
terminal
label
capacitive touch
sensing area
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/087422
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张晓亮
冯磊
孙卫山
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to US15/328,132 priority Critical patent/US20170322697A1/en
Priority to EP14881573.1A priority patent/EP3190493A4/en
Publication of WO2015117340A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015117340A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04166Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving
    • G06F3/041661Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving using detection at multiple resolutions, e.g. coarse and fine scanning; using detection within a limited area, e.g. object tracking window
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/047Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using sets of wires, e.g. crossed wires
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/08Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes
    • G06K7/081Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes electrostatic, e.g. by detecting the charge of capacitance between electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/048Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/04809Textured surface identifying touch areas, e.g. overlay structure for a virtual keyboard

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronics, and in particular to a terminal and an operating method thereof, and a computer program and carrier.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • NFC sticker on the market that can be used to perform specific operations by scanning the NFC sticker using an NFC-enabled mobile phone.
  • NFC Near-field communication functions
  • NFC are welcomed by more and more users, and users can perform some operations conveniently and quickly.
  • the function of configuring NFC for mobile phones requires configuring related chips and antennas for mobile phones. NFC's functions do not have an advantage in the pursuit of thin, low-cost mobile phones.
  • Capacitive touch screen With the development of smart phones, the technology of capacitive touch screens is also constantly developing. Capacitive touch screens are also called essential devices for terminals such as smart phones. Capacitive touch screens are not only used to receive signals from fingers, but also between two capacitive touch screens. Capacitive touch screens are also increasingly diversified in the signal source of signal acquisition.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a terminal and a terminal operating method, a computer program and a carrier, which can perform terminal operations more conveniently, more accurately and conveniently without increasing the cost.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a terminal operation method, including:
  • the terminal determines whether the surface of the capacitive touch screen contacts the label; the label includes the conductive material a sensing area having a specific shape;
  • the terminal When contacting the label, the terminal identifies the shape of the sensing area of the label;
  • the terminal performs a corresponding operation according to the identified shape.
  • the sensing area on the label is also connected to the finger contact area or ground through a wire.
  • the step of determining, by the terminal, whether the surface of the capacitive touch screen of the terminal contacts the label comprises:
  • the touch screen chip of the terminal detects the capacitance change information of the capacitive touch screen of the terminal in real time; when the terminal is in the standby state, the touch screen chip of the terminal periodically detects the capacitance of the capacitive touch screen of the terminal. Change information
  • the touch screen chip detects that the capacitive touch screen capacitance signal changes, and the touch screen chip collects a stable capacitance distribution area, it is determined that the capacitive touch screen contacts the sensing area of the label, and it is determined that the capacitive touch screen has been touched.
  • the label When the touch screen chip detects that the capacitive touch screen capacitance signal changes, and the touch screen chip collects a stable capacitance distribution area, it is determined that the capacitive touch screen contacts the sensing area of the label, and it is determined that the capacitive touch screen has been touched.
  • the label is determined that the capacitive touch screen contacts the sensing area of the label
  • the step of the terminal identifying the shape of the sensing area of the label further includes:
  • the angle of rotation of the sensing area and whether the front and back are reversed are identified according to the positioning piece at the specific position of the sensing area.
  • the step of the terminal identifying the shape of the sensing area of the label comprises:
  • the touch screen chip of the terminal collects the state information of the capacitance signal of the capacitive touch screen of the terminal, and generates a corresponding static capacitance distribution map;
  • the step of the terminal performing the corresponding operation according to the identified shape includes:
  • the terminal uploads the generated static capacitance distribution map to the server to retrieve the matched original matching information, and performs corresponding processing according to the operation returned by the server corresponding to the retrieved original matching information.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a terminal, comprising: a capacitive touch screen, a touch screen chip and a processor;
  • the touch screen chip is configured to determine whether the surface of the capacitive touch screen contacts the label; when contacting the label, identify the shape of the sensing area of the label; the label includes a shape having a specific shape made of a conductive material region;
  • the processor is arranged to perform a corresponding operation in accordance with the identified shape.
  • the touch screen chip is configured to determine whether the surface of the capacitive touch screen contacts the label in the following manner:
  • the touch screen chip When the terminal is in the working state, the touch screen chip detects the capacitance change information of the capacitive touch screen in real time; when the terminal is in the standby state, the touch screen chip periodically detects the capacitance change information of the capacitive touch screen;
  • the touch screen chip detects that the capacitive touch screen capacitance signal changes, and the touch screen chip collects a stable capacitance distribution area, it is determined that the capacitive touch screen contacts the sensing area of the label, and it is determined that the capacitive touch screen has been touched.
  • the label When the touch screen chip detects that the capacitive touch screen capacitance signal changes, and the touch screen chip collects a stable capacitance distribution area, it is determined that the capacitive touch screen contacts the sensing area of the label, and it is determined that the capacitive touch screen has been touched.
  • the label is determined that the capacitive touch screen contacts the sensing area of the label
  • the touch screen chip is configured to recognize the shape of the sensing area of the label in the following manner:
  • the touch screen chip collects capacitance signal state change information of the capacitive touch screen, and generates a corresponding static capacitance distribution map; compares the static capacitance distribution map with pre-stored original matching information; and when the static capacitance distribution map and at least When one of the original matching information matches, it is determined that the shape of the sensing area of the label has been identified.
  • the processor is arranged to perform a corresponding operation according to the identified shape in the following manner:
  • the processor uploads the generated static capacitance profile to the server to retrieve the matched original matching information, and performs corresponding processing according to the operation returned by the server corresponding to the retrieved original matching information.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer program, comprising program instructions, when the program instruction is executed by the terminal, enabling the terminal to perform the method described above.
  • the invention also provides a carrier carrying the above computer program.
  • the embodiment of the invention uses the terminal capacitive touch screen such as a mobile phone to collect the pattern information on the label, and uses the information to implement a certain operation quickly and accurately, which can be applied to the field of mobile communication and handheld terminal electronic devices, and the experience is greatly improved;
  • the specific operation that the user wants the terminal to implement is realized quickly and conveniently by using the label, and the operation is stable and accurate, and the user experience is greatly improved.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a label of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for quickly performing a specific operation of a terminal by using a label according to Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for performing a specific operation using an Internet server according to Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal of Embodiment 1;
  • Embodiment 1 A terminal operation method includes:
  • the terminal determines whether the surface of the capacitive touch screen of the terminal contacts the label;
  • the label includes a sensing area having a specific shape made of a conductive material;
  • the terminal When contacting the label, the terminal recognizes the shape of the sensing area of the label;
  • the terminal performs a corresponding operation according to the identified shape.
  • the capacitive touch screen is already standard on all smart phones. By using a capacitive touch screen to capture specific signals and then perform specific operations, it is convenient and quick to perform the operations required by the user, especially in a certain application scenario. Operating users need more.
  • the Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) function when the user goes home, he needs to enable the Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) function, connect the wireless network in the home, and reduce the consumption of the mobile phone 3G/4G traffic; when the user gets on the bus, turn on the Bluetooth module of the mobile phone, and the Bluetooth of the mobile phone The module is quickly docked with the Bluetooth module in the car; when the user needs to set an alarm, the check mark on the bedside can quickly open the setting interface, and so on.
  • the material that can be collected by the capacitive touch screen is made into a specific shape, and can be recognized by the capacitive touch screen very stably. Therefore, the terminal with the capacitive touch screen is recognized by the label with a specific shape, and the specific execution is performed.
  • the function is fast and stable and easy to implement.
  • the label is made of plastic or paper, and a flaky metal or other conductive material is used as the sensing area on the substrate; the flaky metal or other conductive material Cutting into a specific shape; the specific shape may be a specific contour, a figure, a coverage area, etc., such as a cartoon pattern, a letter, a geometric figure, etc., correspondingly, the shape recognized by the terminal includes; the contour, the figure, the area, etc. of the sensing area .
  • the size of this sensing area can be scanned and recognized by the capacitive touch screen. In general, the size is smaller than the size of a typical capacitive touch screen.
  • the sensing area on the label is further connected to the finger contact area or the ground through a wire, and the user's finger presses the contact area to realize the grounding function; a sufficiently large metal area can be utilized as the ground.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a label provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a sensing area 21 is mounted on a substrate, and the terminal senses the sensing area through a capacitive touch screen for signal acquisition, and matches the preset pattern in the memory. Perform the appropriate action.
  • the sensing area 21 of the device mounted on plastic or paper is made of metal or a sheet of conductive material, which can be made into a specific pattern such as a cartoon image, a letter or a geometric figure.
  • the finger touch area 23 may be made of a material that accommodates more electric charges, so that the touch area 23 can be used alone as a ground, and no need to be in contact with a finger to realize the sensing area grounding function.
  • the sensing area can only be sensed by the capacitive touch screen after being grounded.
  • the step of the terminal determining whether the surface of the capacitive touch screen of the terminal contacts the label may include:
  • the touch screen chip of the terminal detects the capacitance change information of the capacitive touch screen of the terminal in real time; when the terminal is in the standby state (the terminal is in the standby state, the touch screen chip and the terminal central processor at this time) No data exchange), the touch screen chip of the terminal periodically detects the capacitance change information of the capacitive touch screen of the terminal;
  • the touch screen chip detects that the capacitive touch screen capacitance signal changes, and the touch screen chip collects a stable capacitance distribution area, it is determined that the capacitive touch screen contacts the sensing area of the label, and it is determined that the capacitive touch screen has been touched.
  • the label When the touch screen chip detects that the capacitive touch screen capacitance signal changes, and the touch screen chip collects a stable capacitance distribution area, it is determined that the capacitive touch screen contacts the sensing area of the label, and it is determined that the capacitive touch screen has been touched.
  • the label is determined that the capacitive touch screen contacts the sensing area of the label
  • the sensing area of the label is used to determine whether the label touches the capacitive touch screen of the terminal.
  • the touch screen chip detects a position change capacitance change signal, it indicates that the user is performing an operation (such as a finger sliding on the screen or performing a gesture operation), and if there is a capacitance change signal at only one point, the user is performing a long press. Or a similar operation; if a stable capacitance distribution area is collected, it indicates that the capacitive touch screen contacts the conductive area beyond the fingertip area and contacts the sensing area.
  • the step of the terminal identifying the shape of the sensing area of the label may further include:
  • the angle of rotation of the sensing area and whether the front and back are reversed are identified according to the positioning piece at the specific position of the sensing area.
  • three small sensing regions 24 for positioning (which may be, but not limited to, inductive metal sheets) are placed on the three corners of the label, and the three small sensing regions may form a rectangle.
  • the small sensing area can determine the angle at which the sensing area 21 of the rectangular center rotates and whether the front and back sides are reversed. Both the small sensing area 24 and the sensing area 21 are located in the terminal scanning area 20.
  • the step of the terminal identifying the shape of the sensing area of the label may specifically include:
  • the touch screen chip of the terminal collects the state information of the capacitance signal of the capacitive touch screen of the terminal, and generates a corresponding static capacitance distribution map;
  • the method may further include the step of pre-storing the original matching information, and the step may include:
  • the touch screen chip of the terminal generates a static capacitance distribution map corresponding to the label, as the original matching information, according to the capacitance signal state change information of the capacitive touch screen when the label touches the capacitive touch screen of the terminal. save.
  • the original matching information may be saved to the terminal memory or the storage space of the touch screen chip; or may be uploaded to a server on the Internet for storage.
  • the terminal may further select an operation corresponding to the original matching information.
  • the terminal may select a corresponding operation by using a pop-up dialog box or the like; or the user may define an operation corresponding to the original matching information in the setting interface; and may also establish a correspondence between the original matching information and the operation by using other methods.
  • the step of the terminal performing the corresponding operation according to the identified shape may specifically include:
  • the terminal performs an operation corresponding to the original matching information that matches the generated static capacitance profile, such as turning on a Bluetooth switch or the like.
  • the terminal uploads the generated static capacitance distribution map to the server, and the pre-stored original matching information is retrieved by the server, and the operation corresponding to the original matching information that is successfully matched is returned to the terminal operation. .
  • Step 101 A metal or conductive material sheet is placed on the plastic or the paper sheet, and the sheet area is a sensing area, and the whole is used as a label.
  • Step 102 The capacitive touch screen of the terminal is close to the label, and the touch screen chip determines whether the label is It is touched by the capacitive touch screen.
  • the step 102 can include:
  • the touch screen chip When the terminal is in the working state, the touch screen chip detects the capacitive touch screen capacitance change information in real time, and when the touch screen chip detects the position change capacitance change signal, the user is operating; when the touch screen chip detects the capacitance signal changes, and the touch screen When the chip collects a stable capacitance distribution area, it indicates that the contact area of the label is contacted; when the touch screen chip confirms that it is the sensing area of the label, it is determined that the label is in contact with the terminal.
  • the terminal When the terminal is in the standby state, the terminal is in the standby state.
  • the touch screen chip and the terminal central processor have no data exchange, and the touch screen chip periodically detects the capacitive touch screen capacitance change information, and when the touch screen chip detects the position change capacitance change signal
  • the touch screen chip detects that the capacitance signal changes, and the touch screen chip collects a stable capacitance distribution area, it indicates that the touch is the sensing area of the label; when the touch screen chip confirms that the label is the sensing area of the label When it is determined, the label is in contact with the terminal.
  • Step 103 The signal collected by the capacitive touch screen is consistent with the original matching information preset in the memory, and the set operation is performed.
  • the shape (static capacitance distribution map) is matched with the original matching information pre-stored in the touch screen chip or the terminal self-band memory, when the static capacitance distribution map and the When the original matching information is consistent, it is determined that the sensing area of the label has been detected.
  • the pre-storing step of the original matching information includes: the terminal generates original matching information according to the state information of the capacitance signal generated when the label contacts the terminal capacitive touch screen, and then saves the original matching information to the terminal memory or the touch screen chip. Built-in storage space.
  • the operation corresponding to the pre-stored original matching information is started.
  • the terminal first obtains the pattern in the label, the user may be prompted to indicate which operation the pattern refers to, and the user selects an operation, and confirms the correspondence between the operation and the original matching information.
  • the capacitive touch screen of the terminal collects the static capacitance distribution map when contacted with a label, and stores the original matching information in the storage area, and points the original matching information to the Bluetooth function, and the capacitive touch screen of the terminal is collected again.
  • the terminal turns on Bluetooth.
  • the terminal can not only open Bluetooth, but also point to open WiFi, open the camera, contacts, and other applications. Other operations are also possible.
  • the label when the terminal scans the label, if the original matching information matching the memory is not found in the memory, the label can be regarded as the initial use, and the user is provided with the original matching information for storing the label and pointing to the specific operation. select.
  • Step 201 In the preset stage, the capacitive touch screen of the terminal respectively contacts the sensing area of each label, and the generated static capacitance distribution map is used as the original matching information corresponding to the label, and the preset operation corresponding to the original matching information. Point to upload to the Internet server together;
  • Step 202 After the capacitive touch screen of the terminal contacts the label sensing pattern, upload the generated static capacitance distribution map to the server, and the server retrieves the matched original matching information, and feeds back the retrieved original matching information.
  • Step 203 After the terminal obtains the operation direction, the corresponding operation is performed.
  • Embodiment 2 a terminal, as shown in FIG. 4, comprising a capacitive touch screen 41, a touch screen chip 42 and a processor 43;
  • the touch screen chip 42 is configured to determine whether the surface of the capacitive touch screen 41 contacts the label; when contacting the label, identify the shape of the sensing area of the label; the label includes a specific made of a conductive material Shaped sensing area;
  • the processor 43 is arranged to perform a corresponding operation in accordance with the identified shape.
  • the touch screen chip 42 determining whether the surface of the capacitive touch screen 41 of the terminal contacts the label means:
  • the touch screen chip 42 When the terminal is in the working state, the touch screen chip 42 detects the capacitance change information of the capacitive touch screen 41 in real time; when the terminal is in the standby state, the touch screen chip 42 periodically detects the capacitance change information of the capacitive touch screen 41. ;
  • the touch screen chip 42 detects that the capacitance signal of the capacitive touch screen 41 changes, and the touch screen chip 42 collects a stable capacitance distribution area, it is determined that the capacitive touch screen 41 contacts the sensing area of the label, and the capacitance is determined.
  • the touch screen 41 has touched the label.
  • the step of the touch screen chip 42 identifying the shape of the sensing area of the label includes:
  • the touch screen chip 42 collects the capacitance signal state change information of the capacitive touch screen 41, and generates a corresponding static capacitance distribution map; compares the static capacitance distribution map with the pre-stored original matching information; when the static capacitance distribution map When matching with at least one of the original matching information, it is determined that the shape of the sensing area of the label has been identified.
  • the label may also be prompted that the label is not set, and the setting pointing operation may be performed.
  • the processor 43 when the original matching information is pre-existing on the server on the Internet, the processor 43 performs the corresponding operation according to the identified shape, which means:
  • the processor 43 uploads the generated static capacitance profile to the server to retrieve the matched original matching information, and performs corresponding processing according to the operation returned by the server 43 corresponding to the retrieved original matching information.
  • the touch screen chip 42 detects the change status information of the capacitance signal, and matches the preset original matching information. After the matching is successful, the processor is successfully matched. 43 Performs the operation pointed to by the preset original matching information.
  • all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit, and the steps may be separately fabricated into integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules thereof or The steps are made into a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the embodiment of the invention uses the terminal capacitive touch screen such as a mobile phone to collect the pattern information on the label, and uses the information to implement a certain operation quickly and accurately, which can be applied to the field of mobile communication and handheld terminal electronic devices, and the experience is greatly improved;
  • the specific operation that the user wants the terminal to implement is realized quickly and conveniently by using the label, and the operation is stable and accurate, and the user experience is greatly improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

一种终端及其操作方法以及计算机程序及载体;方法包括:终端判断本终端的电容触摸屏(41)表面是否接触到标贴;所述标贴包括由导电材料制成的具有特定形状的感应区域(21);当接触到标贴时,终端识别此标贴的感应区域(21)的形状;终端根据所识别的形状执行对应的操作。

Description

一种终端及其操作方法以及计算机程序及载体 技术领域
本发明涉及电子领域,特别涉及一种终端及其操作方法以及计算机程序及载体。
背景技术
随着移动支付的发展,越来越多的手机配置了近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)的功能,用户可以方便地进行公交刷卡,交话费。另外,市场上还出现了一种NFC标贴,使用带有NFC功能的手机扫描此NFC标贴就可以执行特定的操作。NFC这样的近场通讯功能受到越来越多的用户的欢迎,用户可以方便快捷有趣地进行一些操作。但是,为手机配置NFC的功能需要为手机配置相关的芯片和天线,在手机追求轻薄,低成本的道路上,NFC的功能都不占有优势。
电容触摸屏随着智能手机的发展,电容触摸屏的技术也不断发展,电容触摸屏也称为智能手机等终端的必备器件。电容触摸屏也不仅仅只能用来接收手指的信号,两个电容触摸屏之间也可以进行信号的传递。电容触摸屏在信号采集的信号来源上也逐渐多样化。
电容触摸屏最近又出现了一种手势识别方法,通过手指在电容触摸屏上滑动成不同的图案,可以实现锁屏等操作,很好地满足了用户快捷地达到某种特定的应用场景。但是这种方式也有一个问题,用户每次的手势并不能完全一致,在解析用户手势方面可能存在一定的误判。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种终端及终端操作方法以及计算机程序及载体,可以在不增加成本的基础上,更方便、更准确、更便捷地进行终端操作。
本发明实施例提供了一种终端操作方法,包括:
终端判断其电容触摸屏表面是否接触到标贴;所述标贴包括由导电材料 制成的具有特定形状的感应区域;
当接触到标贴时,终端识别标贴的感应区域的形状;
终端根据所识别的形状执行对应的操作。
可选地,所述标贴上的感应区域还通过导线连接至手指接触区或接地。
可选地,所述终端判断本终端的电容触摸屏表面是否接触到标贴的步骤包括:
所述终端在工作状态时,该终端的触摸屏芯片实时检测所述终端的电容触摸屏的电容变化信息;所述终端在待机状态时,该终端的触摸屏芯片周期性检测所述终端的电容触摸屏的电容变化信息;
当所述触摸屏芯片检测到所述电容触摸屏电容信号发生变化,且触摸屏芯片采集到稳定的电容分布区域时,判断所述电容触摸屏接触的是标贴的感应区域,确定所述电容触摸屏已接触到所述标贴。
可选地,所述终端识别此标贴的感应区域的形状的步骤前还包括:
根据所述感应区域特定位置上的定位片识别所述感应区域旋转的角度和是否正反面反转。
可选地,所述终端识别此标贴的感应区域的形状的步骤包括:
所述终端的触摸屏芯片采集该终端的电容触摸屏的电容信号状态变化信息,并生成相应的静态电容分布图;
将所述静态电容分布图与预存的原始匹配信息进行比较;
当所述静态电容分布图与至少一个所述原始匹配信息相匹配时,确定已识别所述标贴的感应区域的形状。
可选地,当原始匹配信息预存在互联网上服务器时,所述终端根据所识别的形状执行对应的操作的步骤包括:
终端将生成的静态电容分布图上传至所述服务器检索匹配的原始匹配信息,根据所述服务器返回的与所检索到的原始匹配信息对应的操作执行相应处理。
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,包括:电容触摸屏、触摸屏芯片和处理器;
所述触摸屏芯片设置为判断所述电容触摸屏表面是否接触到标贴;当接触到标贴时,识别标贴的感应区域的形状;所述标贴包括由导电材料制成的具有特定形状的感应区域;
所述处理器设置为根据所识别的形状执行对应的操作。
可选地,所述触摸屏芯片是设置为以如下方式判断电容触摸屏表面是否接触到标贴:
所述终端在工作状态时,所述触摸屏芯片实时检测所述电容触摸屏的电容变化信息;所述终端在待机状态时,所述触摸屏芯片周期性检测所述电容触摸屏的电容变化信息;
所述触摸屏芯片当检测到所述电容触摸屏电容信号发生变化,且触摸屏芯片采集到稳定的电容分布区域时,判断所述电容触摸屏接触的是标贴的感应区域,确定所述电容触摸屏已接触到所述标贴。
可选地,所述触摸屏芯片是设置为以如下方式识别标贴的感应区域的形状:
所述触摸屏芯片采集所述电容触摸屏的电容信号状态变化信息,并生成相应的静态电容分布图;将所述静态电容分布图与预存的原始匹配信息进行比较;当所述静态电容分布图与至少一个所述原始匹配信息相匹配时,确定已识别所述标贴的感应区域的形状。
可选地,当原始匹配信息预存在互联网上服务器时,所述处理器是设置为以如下方式根据所识别的形状执行对应的操作:
所述处理器将生成的静态电容分布图上传至所述服务器检索匹配的原始匹配信息,根据服务器返回的与所检索到的原始匹配信息对应的操作执行相应处理。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序,包括程序指令,当该程序指令被终端执行时,使得该终端可执行上面所述的方法。
本发明还提供一种载有上述计算机程序的载体。
本发明实施例利用手机等终端电容触摸屏采集标贴上的图案信息,并用此信息实现快速准确地执行某项操作,能够应用于移动通信和手持终端电子设备领域,体验有极大的提升;通过本发明实施例,利用标贴就可以快速、方便地实现用户想要终端实现的特定操作,而且稳定准确,极大地提升了用户体验。
附图概述
图1是实施例一的标贴的示意图;
图2是实施例一提供的利用标贴使终端快速执行特定操作方法原理图;
图3是实施例一提供的利用互联网服务器执行特定操作方法原理图;
图4是实施例一的终端的示意框图;
附图标记说明:21-金属薄片;22-金属线;23-手指触摸区。
本发明的较佳实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细的说明。
需要说明的是,如果不冲突,本发明实施例以及实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合,均在本发明的保护范围之内。另外,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
实施例一、一种终端操作方法,包括:
终端判断该终端的电容触摸屏表面是否接触到标贴;所述标贴包括由导电材料制成的具有特定形状的感应区域;
当接触到标贴时,终端识别此标贴的感应区域的形状;
终端根据所识别的形状执行对应的操作。
目前智能手机等手持终端产品功能越来越多,在众多的应用程序和功能中快速地找到此应用程序或者功能需要操作很多的步骤,因此简单快速 地实现这样的操作是用户迫切需要的。另外,电容触摸屏已经是所有智能手机的标配,利用电容触摸屏采集特定的信号然后去执行特定的操作,可以方便快捷迅速地执行用户需要的操作,尤其是在某一个应用场景的时候,这样的操作用户更需要。例如当用户回家后需要启用无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)功能,连接家中的无线网络,减少手机3G/4G流量的消耗;当用户上车后,打开手机的蓝牙模块,将手机的蓝牙模块与车中的蓝牙模块快速对接;当用户需要设置闹钟,在床头扫描标贴可以迅速打开设置界面,等等。而本实施例将电容触摸屏能够采集到信号的材料做成特定形状,能非常稳定地被电容触摸屏识别,因此用带有特定形状的标贴的方式实现带有电容触摸屏的终端识别,并执行特定的功能,既快捷又稳定还容易实现。
本实施例的一种实施方式中,所述标贴以塑料或者纸为基板,在此基板上装置薄片状金属或者其它导电材质的材料作为感应区域;所述薄片状金属或其它导电材质的材料裁制成特定形状;该特定形状可以是特定的轮廓、图形、覆盖区域等,如卡通图案,字母,几何图形等,相应地,终端所识别的形状包括;感应区域的轮廓、图形、面积等。此感应区域的大小能够被电容触摸屏扫描并识别到,一般来说,尺寸小于通常电容触摸屏的大小。
本实施例的一种实施方式中,所述标贴上的感应区域还通过导线连接至手指接触区或接地,用户手指按压此接触区后实现接地功能;可以利用足够大金属区作为地。
图1是本发明实施例提供的标贴的示意图,如图3所示,在基材上装置感应区域21,终端通过电容触摸屏感应此感应区域进行信号采集,与内存中预置的图案匹配后执行相应的操作。在塑料或者纸上装置的感应区域21的材质为金属或者导电材料薄片,可以制作成特定的图案,如卡通图像,字母或者几何图形等。将这些图案或区域用金属线22引出,在标贴的某个区域装置手指触摸区23,金属线22将感应区域21与触摸区23相连,这样感应区通过导线22和手指触摸区23与人体相连,实现感应区接地。
可选地,手指触摸区23可以采用容纳更多电荷的材料,这样触摸区23可以单独作为地,不用再与手指接触,实现感应区域接地功能。
可选地,感应区域只有接地后才能被电容触摸屏感应到。
本实施例的一种实施方式中,所述终端判断本终端的电容触摸屏表面是否接触到标贴的步骤可以包括:
所述终端在工作状态时,该终端的触摸屏芯片实时检测所述终端的电容触摸屏的电容变化信息;所述终端在待机状态时(终端整机处于待机状态,此时触摸屏芯片与终端中央处理器无数据交换),该终端的触摸屏芯片周期性检测所述终端的电容触摸屏的电容变化信息;
当所述触摸屏芯片检测到所述电容触摸屏电容信号发生变化,且触摸屏芯片采集到稳定的电容分布区域时,判断所述电容触摸屏接触的是标贴的感应区域,确定所述电容触摸屏已接触到所述标贴。
本实施方式利用所述标贴的感应区域,来判断所述标贴是否接触到所述终端的电容触摸屏。当所述触摸屏芯片检测到位置变化的电容变化信号时,说明是用户在进行操作(比如手指在屏幕上滑动或进行手势操作),如果只有一个点上存在电容变化信号,说明用户在进行长按或类似操作;如果采集到稳定的电容分布区域,则说明电容触摸屏接触到了超过指尖面积的导电区域,接触到了所述感应区域。
本实施例的一种实施方式中,所述终端识别此标贴的感应区域的形状的步骤前还可以包括:
根据所述感应区域特定位置上的定位片识别所述感应区域旋转的角度和是否正反面反转。
比如图3中,在所述标贴的三个角上放置三个定位用的小感应区24(可以但不限于为感应金属片),此三个小感应区可形成一个矩形,利用此三个小感应区可以识判断矩形中心的感应区域21旋转的角度和是否正反面反转。所述小感应区24和感应区域21都位于终端扫描区域20中。
本实施例的一种实施方式中,所述终端识别此标贴的感应区域的形状的步骤具体可以包括:
所述终端的触摸屏芯片采集该终端的电容触摸屏的电容信号状态变化信息,并生成相应的静态电容分布图;
将所述静态电容分布图与预存的原始匹配信息进行比较;
当所述静态电容分布图与至少一个所述原始匹配信息相匹配时,确定已识别所述标贴的感应区域的形状。
本实施方式中,所述方法还可以包括预存所述原始匹配信息的步骤,该步骤可以包括:
所述终端的触摸屏芯片根据各所述标贴接触终端的电容触摸屏时,所述电容触摸屏的电容信号状态变化信息,分别生成一幅该标贴对应的静态电容分布图,作为所述原始匹配信息保存。
本实施方式中,可以将所述原始匹配信息保存至所述终端内存或所述触摸屏芯片自带的存储空间;也可以上传到互联网上的服务器中保存。
这样可以为多个标贴各存储不同的原始匹配信息。
本实施方式的一种备选方案中,在保存所述原始匹配信息时,所述终端还可以选择该原始匹配信息对应的操作。
终端可以通过弹出对话框等方式供用户选择对应操作;或由用户在设置界面中,定义所述原始匹配信息对应的操作;还可以用其它方式来建立原始匹配信息和操作之间的对应关系。
本备选方案中,所述终端根据所识别的形状执行对应的操作的步骤具体可以包括:
所述终端执行与所生成的静态电容分布图相匹配的原始匹配信息对应的操作,比如打开蓝牙开关等。
如果原始匹配信息是预存在互联网上服务器的,则终端将生成的静态电容分布图上传至所述服务器,由服务器检索预存的原始匹配信息,将匹配成功的原始匹配信息对应的操作返回给终端操作。
下面用两个具体例子说明本实施例。
第一个例子如图2所示,包括步骤101~103:
步骤101:在塑料或者纸片上装置金属或者导电材料薄片,薄片区域为感应区域,整体作为标贴。
步骤102:终端的电容触摸屏靠近标贴,触摸屏芯片判断所述标贴是否 被电容触摸屏接触到。
所述步骤102可以包括:
当所述终端处于工作状态时,触摸屏芯片实时检测电容触摸屏电容变化信息,当触摸屏芯片检测到位置变化的电容变化信号时,说明用户在进行操作;当触摸屏芯片检测到电容信号发生变化,且触摸屏芯片采集到稳定的电容分布区域时,说明接触的是标贴的感应区域;当触摸屏芯片确认是标贴的感应区域时,确定标贴与终端接触上。
所述终端处于待机状态时,终端整机处于待机状态,此时触摸屏芯片与终端中央处理器无数据交换,触摸屏芯片周期性检测电容触摸屏电容变化信息,当触摸屏芯片检测到位置变化的电容变化信号时,说明用户在进行操作;当触摸屏芯片检测到电容信号发生变化,且触摸屏芯片采集到稳定的电容分布区域时,说明接触的是标贴的感应区域;当触摸屏芯片确认是标贴的感应区域时,确定标贴与终端接触上。
步骤103:电容触摸屏采集的信号与内存中预置的原始匹配信息一致,则执行设定的操作。
步骤102中检测到标贴中感应区域的形状后,将此形状(静态电容分布图)与触摸屏芯片或者终端自带内存中预存的原始匹配信息进行匹配,当所述静态电容分布图与所述原始匹配信息一致时,确定已检测到所述标贴的感应区域。其中,所述原始匹配信息的预存步骤包括:终端根据所述标贴接触终端电容触摸屏时生成的电容信号状态变化信息,生成原始匹配信息,然后将所述原始匹配信息保存至终端内存或触摸屏芯片自带的存储空间。
其中,当匹配成功后,启动此预存的原始匹配信息对应的操作。其中,终端初次获得标贴中的图案时,可以提示用户此图案指向哪个操作,用户选择某一操作,确认后完成操作和原始匹配信息的对应。
以蓝牙为例,终端的电容触摸屏采集接触到一个标贴时的静态电容分布图,作为原始匹配信息保存在存储区域,并将此原始匹配信息指向打开蓝牙功能,当终端的电容触摸屏再次采集到与此原始匹配信息匹配的静态电容分布图时,终端打开蓝牙。
其中,终端不仅仅可以打开蓝牙,还可以指向打开WiFi,打开摄像头,通讯录,以及其他应用程序。还可以进行其它的操作。
其中,当终端扫描标贴时,如果在内存中找不到与之匹配的原始匹配信息,可以视为此标贴为初次使用,提供给用户存储此标贴的原始匹配信息和指向特定操作的选择。
第二个例子如图3所示,包括步骤201~203:
步骤201:在预置阶段,终端的电容触摸屏分别接触各标贴的感应区域,将生成的静态电容分布图作为该标贴对应的原始匹配信息,和预置的对应于该原始匹配信息的操作指向一同上传到互联网服务器;
步骤202:在工作阶段,终端的电容触摸屏接触到标贴感应图形后,将生成的静态电容分布图上传至所述服务器,服务器检索相匹配的原始匹配信息,并反馈所检索到的原始匹配信息所对应的操作指向;
步骤203:终端获取操作指向后,执行相应操作。
实施例二、一种终端,如图4所示,包括电容触摸屏41、触摸屏芯片42和处理器43;
所述触摸屏芯片42设置为判断所述电容触摸屏41表面是否接触到标贴;当接触到标贴时,识别此标贴的感应区域的形状;所述标贴包括由导电材料制成的具有特定形状的感应区域;
所述处理器43设置为根据所识别的形状执行对应的操作。
本实施例的一种实施方式中,所述触摸屏芯片42判断本终端的电容触摸屏41表面是否接触到标贴是指:
所述终端在工作状态时,所述触摸屏芯片42实时检测所述电容触摸屏41的电容变化信息;所述终端在待机状态时,所述触摸屏芯片42周期性检测所述电容触摸屏41的电容变化信息;
所述触摸屏芯片42当检测到所述电容触摸屏41电容信号发生变化,且触摸屏芯片42采集到稳定的电容分布区域时,判断所述电容触摸屏41接触的是标贴的感应区域,确定所述电容触摸屏41已接触到所述标贴。
本实施例的一种实施方式中,所述触摸屏芯片42识别此标贴的感应区域的形状的步骤包括:
所述触摸屏芯片42采集所述电容触摸屏41的电容信号状态变化信息,并生成相应的静态电容分布图;将所述静态电容分布图与预存的原始匹配信息进行比较;当所述静态电容分布图与至少一个所述原始匹配信息相匹配时,确定已识别所述标贴的感应区域的形状。
该实施方式中,当匹配不成功后还可以提示此标贴未设置指向,可以进行设置指向操作。
该实施方式中,当原始匹配信息预存在互联网上服务器时,所述处理器43根据所识别的形状执行对应的操作是指:
所述处理器43将生成的静态电容分布图上传至所述服务器检索匹配的原始匹配信息,根据服务器43返回的与所检索到的原始匹配信息对应的操作执行相应处理。
如果原始匹配信息保存在终端本地,则所述标贴接触终端的电容触摸屏41后,触摸屏芯片42检测到电容信号变化状态信息,并与预置的原始匹配信息进行匹配,匹配成功后,处理器43执行预置原始匹配信息所指向的操作。
其它实施细节可参考实施例一。
当然,本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明的权利要求的保护范围。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现,所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行,在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现,这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或 步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。
上述实施例中的各装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。
工业实用性
本发明实施例利用手机等终端电容触摸屏采集标贴上的图案信息,并用此信息实现快速准确地执行某项操作,能够应用于移动通信和手持终端电子设备领域,体验有极大的提升;通过本发明实施例,利用标贴就可以快速、方便地实现用户想要终端实现的特定操作,而且稳定准确,极大地提升了用户体验。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种终端操作方法,包括:
    终端判断其电容触摸屏表面是否接触到标贴;所述标贴包括由导电材料制成的具有特定形状的感应区域;
    当所述电容触摸屏标表面接触到标贴时,所述终端识别所述标贴的感应区域的形状;
    所述终端根据所识别的形状执行对应的操作。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中:
    所述标贴上的感应区域还通过导线连接至手指接触区或接地。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端判断其电容触摸屏表面是否接触到标贴的步骤包括:
    所述终端在工作状态时,该终端的触摸屏芯片实时检测所述电容触摸屏的电容变化信息;所述终端在待机状态时,该终端的触摸屏芯片周期性检测所述电容触摸屏的电容变化信息;
    当所述触摸屏芯片检测到所述电容触摸屏电容信号发生变化,且所述触摸屏芯片采集到稳定的电容分布区域时,判断所述电容触摸屏接触的是标贴的感应区域,确定所述电容触摸屏已接触到所述标贴。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端识别所述标贴的感应区域的形状的步骤前还包括:
    根据所述感应区域特定位置上的定位片识别所述感应区域旋转的角度和是否正反面反转。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端识别所述标贴的感应区域的形状的步骤包括:
    所述终端的触摸屏芯片采集该终端的电容触摸屏的电容信号状态变化信息,并生成相应的静态电容分布图;
    将所述静态电容分布图与预存的原始匹配信息进行比较;
    当所述静态电容分布图与至少一个所述原始匹配信息相匹配时,确定已识别所述标贴的感应区域的形状。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其中,当所述原始匹配信息预存在互联网上服务器时,所述终端根据所识别的形状执行对应的操作的步骤包括:
    所述终端将生成的静态电容分布图上传至所述服务器检索匹配的原始匹配信息,根据所述服务器返回的与所检索到的原始匹配信息对应的操作执行相应处理。
  7. 一种终端,包括:电容触摸屏、触摸屏芯片和处理器;
    其中:
    所述触摸屏芯片设置为:判断所述电容触摸屏表面是否接触到标贴;当所述电容触摸屏表面接触到标贴时,识别所述标贴的感应区域的形状;所述标贴包括由导电材料制成的具有特定形状的感应区域;
    所述处理器设置为根据所识别的形状执行对应的操作。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的终端,其中,所述触摸屏芯片是设置为以如下方式判断所述电容触摸屏表面是否接触到标贴:
    所述终端在工作状态时,所述触摸屏芯片实时检测所述电容触摸屏的电容变化信息;所述终端在待机状态时,所述触摸屏芯片周期性检测所述电容触摸屏的电容变化信息;
    所述触摸屏芯片当检测到所述电容触摸屏电容信号发生变化,且触摸屏芯片采集到稳定的电容分布区域时,判断所述电容触摸屏接触的是标贴的感应区域,确定所述电容触摸屏已接触到所述标贴。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的终端,其中,所述触摸屏芯片是设置为以如下方式识别所述标贴的感应区域的形状:
    所述触摸屏芯片采集所述电容触摸屏的电容信号状态变化信息,并生成相应的静态电容分布图;将所述静态电容分布图与预存的原始匹配信息进行 比较;当所述静态电容分布图与至少一个所述原始匹配信息相匹配时,确定已识别所述标贴的感应区域的形状。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的终端,其中,当原始匹配信息预存在互联网上服务器时,所述处理器是设置为以如下方式根据所识别的形状执行对应的操作:
    所述处理器将生成的静态电容分布图上传至所述服务器检索匹配的原始匹配信息,根据服务器返回的与所检索到的原始匹配信息对应的操作执行相应处理。
  11. 一种计算机程序,包括程序指令,当该程序指令被终端执行时,使得该终端可执行权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法。
  12. 一种载有权利要求11所述计算机程序的载体。
PCT/CN2014/087422 2014-07-22 2014-09-25 一种终端及其操作方法以及计算机程序及载体 WO2015117340A1 (zh)

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