WO2015117270A1 - Information processing method and apparatus, and user equipment - Google Patents

Information processing method and apparatus, and user equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015117270A1
WO2015117270A1 PCT/CN2014/071903 CN2014071903W WO2015117270A1 WO 2015117270 A1 WO2015117270 A1 WO 2015117270A1 CN 2014071903 W CN2014071903 W CN 2014071903W WO 2015117270 A1 WO2015117270 A1 WO 2015117270A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
discovery
buffer
user equipment
message
discovery message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/071903
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱涛
吴联海
常宁娟
徐海博
Original Assignee
富士通株式会社
邱涛
吴联海
常宁娟
徐海博
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 富士通株式会社, 邱涛, 吴联海, 常宁娟, 徐海博 filed Critical 富士通株式会社
Priority to PCT/CN2014/071903 priority Critical patent/WO2015117270A1/en
Publication of WO2015117270A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015117270A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/005Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information processing method, apparatus, and user equipment. Background technique
  • D2D communication is a key technology added to the LTE-A system. By introducing direct communication between devices (without forwarding through the base station), the user's transmission rate can be effectively improved and reduced. User's energy consumption.
  • the current standardization work divides the D2D research into two parts: the discovery process and the communication process.
  • the discovery process is implemented by the device sending/detecting discovery messages of other devices, but there is currently no solution for how to process the discovery message.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, apparatus, and user equipment, by which a process of discovering a message can be implemented.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an information processing method, where the method includes:
  • the user device After the discovery message of the device-to-device (D2D) discovery process stored in the discovery buffer is transmitted to the underlying layer, the user device discards the discovery message or retains the discovery message in the discovery buffer.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an information processing apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
  • a first processing unit configured to discard the discovery message or send the discovery message after a discovery message of a device-to-device (D2D) discovery process stored in a discovery buffer is transmitted to an underlay Reserved in the discovery buffer.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a user equipment, comprising the apparatus of the second aspect.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present invention are that the processing of the discovery message of the D2D discovery process can be implemented by the above method.
  • Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and the drawings, in which ⁇ RTIgt; It should be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not limited in scope. The embodiments of the present invention include many variations, modifications, and equivalents within the scope of the appended claims.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an information processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an information processing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information processing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information processing apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information processing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information processing apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a communication system in accordance with a ninth embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the L2 (Layer 2, including PDCP, RLC, and MAC) layers of the user equipment receive uplink data from the upper layer, the data packet is buffered at the PDCP layer, encrypted, integrity protected, and header compressed, and then transmitted. Give the RLC layer;
  • the RLC layer When the RLC layer receives the packet from the PDCP layer, it buffers it in the RLC's transmission buffer. When the RLC layer receives the uplink transmission permission from the MAC layer, the data packet in the buffer is divided and concatenated, and then sent to the MAC layer;
  • the HARQ entity of the MAC layer receives the uplink transmission permission from the base station, the HARQ entity acquires data from the multiplexing entity of the MAC layer. Since the multiplexing entity has no data at this time, the MAC layer requests data from the RLC layer. After obtaining the data from the RLC layer, the MAC layer performs logical channel priority, multiplexing, etc., and then caches it in the multiplexing entity and then transmits it to the HARQ entity. After the HARQ entity transmits the data to the underlay, the HARQ entity caches the data in the corresponding HARQ process.
  • the data transmission of the discovery process has no ARQ of the RLC layer and HARQ of the MAC layer, which indicates that the L2 of the user equipment needs to initiate retransmission of the discovery message by itself;
  • the uplink transmission permission of the traditional uplink transmission is that the user equipment reports through the report buffer status (including the buffer data of the RLC layer and the PDCP layer), and then the base station implements by scheduling.
  • the transmission permission may be that the user equipment actively selects according to a predefined resource.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, apparatus, and user equipment, by which processing of a discovery message can be implemented.
  • the information processing method, apparatus, and user equipment of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • Step 101 After a device-to-device (D2D) discovery process stored in a discovery buffer is transmitted to an underlay, the user equipment discards the discovery message or discovers the discovery message. The message remains in the discovery buffer.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • the method may further include:
  • Step 100 Establish the discovery buffer.
  • a buffer for caching discovery messages can be created at the L2 layer, which can be located in packet data aggregation.
  • Protocol Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the discovery buffer created can always exist, but is not limited to this case.
  • the discovery buffer may also be established when the information related to the discovery is configured, or when a discovery message is received from the upper layer at the L2 layer;
  • the information related to the discovery may include information such as an L2 layer parameter configuration, an interface configuration between L2 layers, and the like.
  • the discovery message of the D2D discovery process when the discovery message of the D2D discovery process is generated by the user equipment upper layer (application layer), the discovery message may be transmitted to the L2 layer, and after receiving the discovery message, the L2 layer may store the discovery message in the discovery buffer.
  • the L2 layer may store the discovery message in the discovery buffer.
  • PDCP layer such as PDCP layer, RLC layer or MAC layer.
  • the method may further include:
  • the user equipment When the user equipment reselects, switches, or reestablishes to a cell that does not support the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, or when the user equipment moves to an area without network coverage, or when the discovery process is rejected or prohibited by the network, or is released and discovered Release or empty the discovery buffer for related configuration.
  • the method when the discovery message stored in the discovery buffer is transmitted to the bottom layer, when the discovery buffer is not empty, the method further includes:
  • a status report of the discovery buffer is generated, which is used to indicate whether there is data or an exact message size. For example, 1-bit information can be used to indicate whether there is data or to indicate the exact message size.
  • the status report may be sent to the base station to trigger the base station to allocate the discovery resource to the user equipment; or the status report may be sent to the discovery resource selection entity of the user equipment to trigger the discovery resource selection entity. Proactively choose to discover resources.
  • the discovery resource selection entity may be located at the L2 layer, but is not limited thereto, and may also be located at other layers.
  • the MAC layer of the user equipment can obtain the discovery message from the discovery buffer, and transmit the discovery message or the obtained discovery message to the bottom layer.
  • the bottom layer can be a physical layer.
  • the method further includes: when the discovery buffer is empty, the user equipment notifies the discovery resource selection entity to stop the discovery resource selection process.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing an information processing method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes: Step 201: Establish a discovery buffer.
  • the discovery buffer may be established at the L2 layer for storing discovery messages, for example, in PDCP,
  • the discovery buffer is established by the RLC or MAC layer
  • the discovery buffer may be pre-established; or the high-level (RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer) configures discovery-related information for the L2 layer (for example, L2 layer parameter configuration, interface configuration between L2 layers) Etc., or when the L2 layer receives a discovery message from a higher layer, the discovery buffer is created;
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the created discovery buffer may be always present or may be released, as described in Embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
  • step 201 is an optional step for the processing of the discovery message.
  • a discovery message is generated by a higher layer of the user equipment, and the discovery message is transmitted to the L2 layer.
  • the method for processing the discovery message may include:
  • Step 202 Store the received discovery message into the discovery buffer.
  • Step 203 When the discovery buffer is not empty, generate a status report of the discovery buffer, where the status report is used to indicate whether there is data or an exact message size.
  • 1-bit information can be used to indicate whether there is data or indicate the exact message size.
  • Step 204 Send the status report to the discovery resource selection entity of the user equipment, to trigger the discovery resource selection entity to actively select the discovery resource.
  • the user equipment may also send the status report to the base station to trigger the base station to allocate the discovery resource to the user equipment.
  • Step 205 The user equipment obtains available discovery resources.
  • the discovery resource selection entity of the user equipment may actively select the discovery resource, or the base station may allocate the discovery resource to the user equipment according to the status report.
  • Step 206 Obtain the discovery message from the discovery buffer, and transmit the discovery message, or the discovery message and the obtained discovery resource to the bottom layer;
  • the MAC layer of the user equipment acquires the discovery message from the discovery buffer; the bottom layer may be a physical layer.
  • Step 207 After the discovery message is transmitted to the bottom layer, the user equipment may delete the discovery message from the discovery buffer, or save the discovery message in the discovery buffer.
  • Step 208 Determine whether the buffer is found to be empty. If not, return to step 203; if it is empty, go to step 209.
  • Step 209 When the discovery buffer is empty, the user equipment notifies the discovery resource selection entity to stop the discovery resource selection process.
  • a discovery message is generated on the upper layer of the user equipment, and when the discovery message is received on the L2 layer, the discovery message can be processed by using the foregoing method.
  • the step 201 may be performed before the processing of the discovery message, which is an optional step.
  • Steps 202-206 are examples of obtaining an available resource and a discovery message transmission process according to an embodiment of the present invention, which are optional steps; In the case of deleting the discovery message, it may happen that the buffer is empty, so steps 208-209 are also optional steps.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention further provides an information processing method. Based on Embodiment 2, the difference from Embodiment 2 is how to process the discovery message when the discovery message is multiple.
  • the user equipment may process the discovery message in the following manner:
  • the user equipment replaces the new discovery message received with the discovery message stored in the discovery buffer, in which case a discovery message exists in the discovery buffer.
  • the received new discovery message is saved in the discovery buffer.
  • multiple discovery messages may be reserved in the discovery buffer.
  • the user equipment may randomly select one or more discovery messages for transmission, which is about to be selected.
  • the discovery message is transmitted to the underlying.
  • the third type For the new discovery message, a new discovery message processing process is created, such as creating a new discovery buffer, and then maintaining the processing flow of each discovery message in parallel (such as the process described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2).
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention further provides an information processing method.
  • the difference between the second embodiment and the second embodiment is that the user equipment is reselected, switched, or re-established to a cell supporting the D2D function or the D2D discovery function. When, how to handle the discovery message.
  • the user equipment when the user equipment reselects, switches, or reestablishes to a cell that supports the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, the user equipment delays the discovery message transmission process, including selecting the discovery resource until the user equipment
  • the discovery configuration of the new cell is completed, and the discovery configuration may include reading configuration information, D2D related operations, and the like in the new cell.
  • the user equipment clears the discovery buffer and notifies the upper layer that the discovery message transmission process is terminated.
  • the above embodiments 1-3 can be used in combination, that is, the user equipment can simultaneously have the above functions, and realize the processing of the discovery message.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides an information processing device and a user equipment, as described in the following embodiments. Since the principle of solving the problem between the device and the user equipment is similar to the above information processing method, the implementation of the device and the user equipment can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repeated description is not repeated.
  • Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information processing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 300 includes: a first processing unit 301, where the discovery message used in the device-to-device (D2D) discovery process generated by the user equipment layer is transmitted to the bottom layer, and is discarded and saved in the device. Discover the discovery message of the buffer or leave the discovery message in the discovery buffer.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • the apparatus 300 may further include a buffer establishing unit 302 and a discovery buffer 303.
  • the buffer establishing unit 302 is configured to establish the discovery buffer at the L2 layer, but is not limited to the L2 layer, and may be at other layers. Established to store the discovery message.
  • the buffer establishing unit 302 is an optional component, and processes the discovery message. The method of pre-establishing and always existing or being released, and establishing a discovery buffer is as described in Embodiment 1-3, and the contents thereof are incorporated herein, and details are not described herein again.
  • a discovery buffer 303 is used to store the discovery message.
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information processing apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Based on Embodiment 4, the same as Embodiment 4, the apparatus 400 includes a first processing unit 401, a buffer establishment unit 402, and a discovery buffer 403, which have the same functions as Embodiment 4, and are not described herein again.
  • the discovery buffer may be emptied or released.
  • the device 400 further includes:
  • the second processing unit 404 is configured to: when the user equipment reselects, switches, or reestablishes to a cell that does not support the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, or when the user equipment moves to an area without network coverage, or The discovery process is rejected or disabled by the network, or the discovery buffer 403 is released or emptied when the configuration related to the discovery is released.
  • the second processing unit 404 is an optional component.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information processing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 500 includes a first processing unit 501, a buffer establishment unit 502, and a discovery buffer 503, which have the same functions as Embodiment 4, and are not described herein again.
  • the difference from Embodiment 4 is that the apparatus 500 further includes the following components:
  • the report generating unit 504 is configured to generate a status report of the discovery buffer, where the status report is used to indicate whether there is data or exact before the discovery buffer is not empty, before the discovery message is transmitted to the bottom layer. The size of the message.
  • the apparatus 500 further includes a triggering unit 505, where the triggering unit 505 is configured to send the status report to the base station to trigger the base station to allocate the discovery resource to the user equipment; or, report the status to the user equipment.
  • the discovery resource selection entity 506 sends a trigger to the discovery resource selection entity 506 to select the discovery resource.
  • the discovery resource selection entity 506 is configured to select a discovery resource based on a status report sent by the trigger unit 505.
  • the apparatus 500 further includes an information transmission unit (not shown) connected to the discovery resource selection entity 506 for collecting the discovery message stored in the discovery buffer or after saving the available discovery resources.
  • the discovery message of the discovery buffer and the discovery resource are transmitted to the underlying layer.
  • the first processing unit 501 can discard or retain the discovery message in the discovery buffer 503.
  • the information processing apparatus After the first processing unit 501 discards or retains the discovery message, the information processing apparatus
  • the 500 further includes a third processing unit 508, configured to notify the discovery resource selection entity to stop the discovery resource selection process when the discovery buffer is empty.
  • the sending of the status report may be triggered when the discovery buffer 503 is not empty, and the base station or discovery resource selection entity 506 may also report the user equipment based on the status. Assign or select discovery resources.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information processing apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, for the embodiment
  • the device 600 is different from the embodiment 6 in that the discovery resource selection entity 506 is not included.
  • the triggering unit 505 triggers the base station to allocate the discovery resource to the user equipment
  • the device 600 includes an information receiving unit 606, where the receiving base station is The discovery resource allocated by the user equipment.
  • the above information processing apparatus may further include a fourth processing unit (not shown) for using the discovery buffer
  • the area is not empty, and when a new discovery message is received from the upper layer, the received new discovery message is replaced with the discovery message stored in the discovery buffer; or the received new discovery message is saved in the discovery. Buffer; Or, create a new discovery buffer and save the new discovery message received in the newly created discovery buffer.
  • the information processing apparatus may further include a selection unit (not shown) for randomly selecting the discovery buffer in the discovery buffer after the user equipment obtains the available discovery resource when the received new discovery message is saved in the discovery buffer One or one More than one discovery message is transmitted, and the selected discovery message is transmitted to the bottom layer.
  • a selection unit (not shown) for randomly selecting the discovery buffer in the discovery buffer after the user equipment obtains the available discovery resource when the received new discovery message is saved in the discovery buffer One or one More than one discovery message is transmitted, and the selected discovery message is transmitted to the bottom layer.
  • the apparatus when the user equipment performs reselection, handover, or reestablishment to a cell supporting the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, the apparatus further includes a fifth processing unit (not shown) to delay the discovery message transmission process; or Clear the discovery buffer and notify the upper layer to discover that the message transfer process has terminated.
  • a fifth processing unit not shown
  • Embodiment 8 of the present invention further provides a user equipment, including the information processing apparatus described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a user equipment 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • user device 700 can include central processor 701 and memory 740; memory 740 is coupled to central processor 701. It is worth noting that the figure is exemplary; other types of structures may be used in addition to or in place of the structure to implement telecommunications functions or other functions.
  • the functionality of device 700 can be integrated into central processor 701.
  • the central processing unit 701 can be configured to: when the device-to-device (D2D) discovery process stored in the discovery buffer is transmitted to the bottom layer, the user equipment discards the discovery message or retains the discovery message. In the discovery buffer.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • the central processing unit 701 is further configured to: establish the discovery buffer when configuring the information related to the discovery; or establish the discovery buffer when the L2 layer receives a discovery message from the upper layer.
  • the central processing unit 701 is further configured to: when the user equipment reselects, switches, or reestablishes to a cell that does not support the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, or when the user equipment moves to an area without network coverage, or when the discovery process is performed by the network Reject or disable, or release or empty the discovery buffer when releasing the configuration related to discovery.
  • the central processing unit 701 is further configured to: before the discovery message is transmitted to the bottom layer, generate a status report of the discovery buffer when the discovery buffer is not empty, the status report is used to indicate whether there is data or The exact message size.
  • the central processor 701 is also configured to: save the discovery buffer in the discovery buffer after obtaining the available discovery resources The discovery message, or the discovery message saved in the discovery buffer and the discovery resource are transmitted to the underlying layer.
  • the central processor 701 is further configured to: when the discovery buffer is empty, the user equipment notifies the discovery resource selection entity to stop the discovery resource selection process.
  • the central processing unit 701 is further configured to: when the discovery buffer is not empty, and receive a new discovery message from a higher layer, the user equipment replaces the received new discovery message with the discovery stored in the discovery buffer. Or; save the received new discovery message in the discovery buffer; or create a new discovery buffer and save the received new discovery message in the newly created discovery buffer.
  • the central processing unit 701 is further configured to: when the received new discovery message is saved in the discovery buffer, randomly select one or more of the discovery buffers after the user equipment obtains the available discovery resources Discover the message for transmission.
  • the central processing unit 701 is further configured to: when the user equipment reselects, switches, or reestablishes to a cell supporting the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, the user equipment delays the discovery message transmission process; or, clears the discovery buffer and The upper layer is notified that the message transmission process is terminated.
  • the device 700 can be configured separately from the central processing unit 701.
  • the device 700 can be configured as a chip coupled to the central processing unit 701, and the functions of the device 700 can be implemented by control of the central processing unit 701.
  • the user equipment 700 may further include: a communication module 710, an input unit 720, an audio processing unit 730, a display 760, and a power source 770. It is worth noting that the user device 700 does not necessarily have to include all of the components shown in FIG.
  • central processor 701 can include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or logic device that receives input and controls each of user devices 700. The operation of the part.
  • the memory 740 can be, for example, one or more of a buffer, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable device.
  • the above related information can be stored, and a program for executing the related information can be stored.
  • the central processing unit 701 can execute the program stored in the memory 740 to implement information storage or processing and the like.
  • the functions of other components are similar to those of the existing ones and will not be described here.
  • the various components of user device 700 may be implemented by special purpose hardware, firmware, software or a combination thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the user equipment of this embodiment can feed back the CSI process set according to the dynamic signaling sent by the base station, Feedback flexibility and reduced signaling overhead.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a communication system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system 800 includes a user equipment 801;
  • the user equipment 801 is configured to discard the discovery message when the device-to-device (D2D) discovery process stored in the discovery buffer is transmitted to the bottom layer, or to keep the discovery message in the discovery buffer.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • the configuration of the user equipment 802 can be referred to the embodiment 4-7, and the content thereof is incorporated herein, and details are not described herein again.
  • the communication system 800 further includes a base station 802.
  • the base station 802 can be triggered to allocate the discovery resource to the user equipment 801.
  • the base station 802 is configured to receive a status report sent by the user equipment 801, and allocate a discovery resource to the user equipment according to the status report.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein the program causes a computer to execute the embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 in the device or user equipment when the program is executed in an information processing device or a user equipment The information processing method described.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the information processing method of Embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 in an information processing device or a user device.
  • the above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware in combination with software.
  • the present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps.
  • Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, and the like.
  • the present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, or the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

An information processing method and apparatus, and a user equipment. The method comprises: when a discovery message, stored in a discovery buffer, of a device-to-device (D2D) discovery process is transmitted to a bottom-layer, a user equipment discarding the discovery message or keeping the discovery message in the discovery buffer. By using the method, a discovery message in a D2D discovery process can be processed.

Description

信息处理方法、 装置和用户设备 技术领域  Information processing method, device and user equipment
本发明涉及通信领域, 特别涉及一种信息处理方法、 装置和用户设备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information processing method, apparatus, and user equipment. Background technique
设备对设备(D2D, Device-to-Device)通信是 LTE-A系统新增的一项关键技术, 通过在设备间引入直接通信 (不经过基站的转发), 可以有效提高用户的传输速率, 降低用户的能耗。  Device-to-device (D2D) communication is a key technology added to the LTE-A system. By introducing direct communication between devices (without forwarding through the base station), the user's transmission rate can be effectively improved and reduced. User's energy consumption.
目前的标准化工作将 D2D的研究分为了发现过程和通信过程两个部分,其中发现 过程通过设备发送 /检测其它设备的发现消息实现, 但目前尚未有如何处理发现消息 的方案。  The current standardization work divides the D2D research into two parts: the discovery process and the communication process. The discovery process is implemented by the device sending/detecting discovery messages of other devices, but there is currently no solution for how to process the discovery message.
应该注意, 上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、 完整的说明, 并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本发 明的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。 发明内容  It should be noted that the above description of the technical background is only for the purpose of facilitating the clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present invention, and is convenient for understanding by those skilled in the art. The above technical solutions are not considered to be well known to those skilled in the art simply because these solutions are set forth in the background section of the present invention. Summary of the invention
为解决以上问题, 本发明实施例提供一种信息处理方法、装置和用户设备, 通过 该方法可实现发现消息的处理。  To solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, apparatus, and user equipment, by which a process of discovering a message can be implemented.
本发明实施例的第一个方面提供一种信息处理方法, 该方法包括:  A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an information processing method, where the method includes:
当储存在发现缓冲区中的设备对设备 (D2D) 发现过程的发现消息被传输到底层 后, 所述用户设备丢弃所述发现消息、 或者将所述发现消息保留在所述发现缓冲区。  After the discovery message of the device-to-device (D2D) discovery process stored in the discovery buffer is transmitted to the underlying layer, the user device discards the discovery message or retains the discovery message in the discovery buffer.
本发明实施例的第二个方面提供一种信息处理装置, 该装置包括:  A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an information processing apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
第一处理单元, 所述第一处理单元用于当储存在发现缓冲区中的设备对设备 (D2D) 发现过程的发现消息被传输到底层后, 丢弃所述发现消息、 或者将所述发现 消息保留在所述发现缓冲区。  a first processing unit, configured to discard the discovery message or send the discovery message after a discovery message of a device-to-device (D2D) discovery process stored in a discovery buffer is transmitted to an underlay Reserved in the discovery buffer.
本发明实施例的第三个方面提供一种用户设备, 包括第二个方面所述的装置。 本发明实施例的有益效果在于:通过上述方法可实现 D2D发现过程的发现消息的 处理。 参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本发明的特定实施方式,指明了本发明的原 理可以被采用的方式。应该理解, 本发明的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在 所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本发明的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。 A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a user equipment, comprising the apparatus of the second aspect. The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present invention are that the processing of the discovery message of the D2D discovery process can be implemented by the above method. Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and the drawings, in which <RTIgt; It should be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not limited in scope. The embodiments of the present invention include many variations, modifications, and equivalents within the scope of the appended claims.
针对一种实施方式描述和 /或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多 个其它实施方式中使用, 与其它实施方式中的特征相组合, 或替代其它实施方式中的 特征。  Features described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same or similar manner in one or more other embodiments, in combination with, or in place of, features in other embodiments. .
应该强调, 术语 "包括 /包含"在本文使用时指特征、整件、 步骤或组件的存在, 但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、 整件、 步骤或组件的存在或附加。 附图说明  It should be emphasized that the term "comprising", when used herein, refers to the presence of a feature, component, step or component, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, components, steps or components. DRAWINGS
所包括的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部 分, 用于例示本发明的实施方式, 并与文字描述一起来阐释本发明的原理。 显而易见 地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 在附图中: 图 1是本发明实施例 1的信息处理方法流程图;  The drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention, and are in the Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any inventive labor. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an information processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例 2的信息处理方法流程图;  2 is a flowchart of an information processing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例 4的信息处理装置构成示意图;  Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information processing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例 5的信息处理装置构成示意图;  Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information processing apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例 6的信息处理装置构成示意图;  Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information processing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图 6是本发明实施例 7的信息处理装置构成示意图  Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of an information processing apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例 8的用户设备构成示意图;  7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施例 9的通信系统构成示意图。 具体实施方式  Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a communication system in accordance with a ninth embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
参照附图, 通过下面的说明书, 本发明的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。在说明 书和附图中, 具体公开了本发明的特定实施方式,其表明了其中可以采用本发明的原 则的部分实施方式, 应了解的是, 本发明不限于所描述的实施方式, 相反, 本发明包 括落入所附权利要求的范围内的全部修改、变型以及等同物。下面结合附图对本发明 的各种实施方式进行说明。 首先对蜂窝通信的上行数据处理过程进行说明: The foregoing and other features of the invention will be apparent from the The specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the specification and the drawings, which illustrate the embodiments in which the principles of the invention may be employed, it is understood that the invention is not limited to the described embodiments, but instead The invention includes all modifications, variations and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims. Various embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the uplink data processing process of cellular communication is explained:
1、 当用户设备的 L2 ( Layer 2 , 包括 PDCP、 RLC和 MAC ) 层接收到来自高层的上 行数据时, 数据包会缓存于 PDCP层, 对其进行加密、 完整性保护和包头压缩, 然后 传送给 RLC层;  1. When the L2 (Layer 2, including PDCP, RLC, and MAC) layers of the user equipment receive uplink data from the upper layer, the data packet is buffered at the PDCP layer, encrypted, integrity protected, and header compressed, and then transmitted. Give the RLC layer;
2、 当 RLC层收到来自 PDCP层的数据包, 将其缓存于 RLC的传输缓冲区。 当 RLC 层收到来自 MAC层的上行传输许可时,对缓冲区中的数据包进行分割和级联,然后发 送给 MAC层;  2. When the RLC layer receives the packet from the PDCP layer, it buffers it in the RLC's transmission buffer. When the RLC layer receives the uplink transmission permission from the MAC layer, the data packet in the buffer is divided and concatenated, and then sent to the MAC layer;
3、 当 MAC层的 HARQ实体收到来自基站的上行传输许可, HARQ实体从 MAC层的 复用实体获取数据, 由于此时复用实体还没有数据, 所以 MAC层向 RLC层请求数据。 获得来自 RLC层的数据之后, MAC层对其进行逻辑信道优先级、 复用等处理, 然后缓 存于复用实体, 然后传送给 HARQ实体。 当 HARQ实体将数据传送给底层之后, HARQ 实体会将数据缓存于对应的 HARQ进程中。  3. When the HARQ entity of the MAC layer receives the uplink transmission permission from the base station, the HARQ entity acquires data from the multiplexing entity of the MAC layer. Since the multiplexing entity has no data at this time, the MAC layer requests data from the RLC layer. After obtaining the data from the RLC layer, the MAC layer performs logical channel priority, multiplexing, etc., and then caches it in the multiplexing entity and then transmits it to the HARQ entity. After the HARQ entity transmits the data to the underlay, the HARQ entity caches the data in the corresponding HARQ process.
上述数据处理流程显然已经不能用于 D2D通信的发现过程, 主要原因包括: The above data processing flow is obviously not available for the discovery process of D2D communication. The main reasons include:
1、 发现过程的数据传输没有 RLC层的 ARQ和 MAC层的 HARQ, 这就表明用户设备 的 L2需要自身发起发现消息的重传; 1. The data transmission of the discovery process has no ARQ of the RLC layer and HARQ of the MAC layer, which indicates that the L2 of the user equipment needs to initiate retransmission of the discovery message by itself;
2、传统上行传输的上行传输许可是用户设备通过上报缓冲区状态报告(包括 RLC 层和 PDCP层的缓存数据), 然后基站通过调度实现。 而对于发现过程, 传输许可可能 是用户设备根据预先定义的资源主动选择的。  2. The uplink transmission permission of the traditional uplink transmission is that the user equipment reports through the report buffer status (including the buffer data of the RLC layer and the PDCP layer), and then the base station implements by scheduling. For the discovery process, the transmission permission may be that the user equipment actively selects according to a predefined resource.
因此, 本发明实施例提供一种信息处理方法、 装置、 用户设备, 通过该方法可实 现发现消息的处理。 以下结合附图对本发明实施例的信息处理方法、装置和用户设备 进行详细说明。  Therefore, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, apparatus, and user equipment, by which processing of a discovery message can be implemented. The information processing method, apparatus, and user equipment of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例 1  Example 1
图 1是本发明实施例 1的信息处理方法流程图。 如图 1所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 101, 当储存在发现缓冲区中的设备对设备 (D2D ) 发现过程的发现消息被 传输到底层后,该用户设备丢弃该发现消息、或者将该发现消息保留在该发现缓冲区。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a flow chart showing an information processing method according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes: Step 101: After a device-to-device (D2D) discovery process stored in a discovery buffer is transmitted to an underlay, the user equipment discards the discovery message or discovers the discovery message. The message remains in the discovery buffer.
通过上述方法可实现发现过程中发现消息的处理。  Through the above method, the processing of the discovery message during the discovery process can be realized.
在本实施例中, 该方法还可包括:  In this embodiment, the method may further include:
步骤 100, 建立该发现缓冲区;  Step 100: Establish the discovery buffer.
例如, 可在 L2层建立一个用于缓存发现消息的缓冲区, 可以位于分组数据汇聚 协议 (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol ) 层、 无线链路控制 (RLC, Radio Link Control ) 层或者媒体访问控制 (MAC, Media Access Control ) 层, 此处可称 之为发现缓冲区。 建立的该发现缓冲区可一直存在, 但不限于这种情况。 For example, a buffer for caching discovery messages can be created at the L2 layer, which can be located in packet data aggregation. Protocol (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer, Radio Link Control (RLC) layer or Media Access Control (MAC) layer, which can be called a discovery buffer. The discovery buffer created can always exist, but is not limited to this case.
例如, 在本实施例中, 还可在配置与发现相关的信息、 或者在 L2层从高层接收 到一个发现消息时, 建立该发现缓冲区;  For example, in this embodiment, the discovery buffer may also be established when the information related to the discovery is configured, or when a discovery message is received from the upper layer at the L2 layer;
其中, 该与发现相关的信息可包括 L2层参数配置, L2各层之间的接口配置等信 息。  The information related to the discovery may include information such as an L2 layer parameter configuration, an interface configuration between L2 layers, and the like.
这样, 在用户设备高层(应用层)生成 D2D发现过程的发现消息时, 可将该发现 消息传送给 L2层, 该 L2层接收到该发现消息后,可将该发现消息存储在该发现缓冲 区, 如 PDCP层、 RLC层或者 MAC层。  In this way, when the discovery message of the D2D discovery process is generated by the user equipment upper layer (application layer), the discovery message may be transmitted to the L2 layer, and after receiving the discovery message, the L2 layer may store the discovery message in the discovery buffer. , such as PDCP layer, RLC layer or MAC layer.
在本实施例中, 该方法还可包括:  In this embodiment, the method may further include:
在用户设备重选、 切换、 或者重建到不支持 D2D功能或 D2D发现功能的小区时, 或者在用户设备移动到无网络覆盖的区域, 或者在发现过程被网络拒绝或禁止, 或者 在释放与发现有关的配置时, 释放或者清空该发现缓冲区。  When the user equipment reselects, switches, or reestablishes to a cell that does not support the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, or when the user equipment moves to an area without network coverage, or when the discovery process is rejected or prohibited by the network, or is released and discovered Release or empty the discovery buffer for related configuration.
在本实施例中, 当储存在该发现缓冲区中的发现消息被传输到底层前,在该发现 缓冲区不为空时, 该方法还包括:  In this embodiment, when the discovery message stored in the discovery buffer is transmitted to the bottom layer, when the discovery buffer is not empty, the method further includes:
产生发现缓冲区的状态报告,该状态报告用于指示是否有数据或者确切的消息大 小。 例如, 可以采用 1比特信息来指示是否有数据或者指示确切的消息大小。  A status report of the discovery buffer is generated, which is used to indicate whether there is data or an exact message size. For example, 1-bit information can be used to indicate whether there is data or to indicate the exact message size.
此外,还可将该状态报告向基站发送,以触发该基站给该用户设备分配发现资源; 或者,还可将该状态报告向该用户设备的发现资源选择实体发送, 以触发该发现资源 选择实体主动选择发现资源。  In addition, the status report may be sent to the base station to trigger the base station to allocate the discovery resource to the user equipment; or the status report may be sent to the discovery resource selection entity of the user equipment to trigger the discovery resource selection entity. Proactively choose to discover resources.
其中, 该发现资源选择实体可以位于 L2层, 但不限于此, 还可位于其他层。 这样,在该用户设备获得可用的发现资源后, 该用户设备的 MAC层可从发现缓冲 区获取该发现消息, 并将该发现消息、或者将该发现消息以及获得的该发现资源传输 给底层。 其中, 该底层可以是物理层。  The discovery resource selection entity may be located at the L2 layer, but is not limited thereto, and may also be located at other layers. In this way, after the user equipment obtains the available discovery resource, the MAC layer of the user equipment can obtain the discovery message from the discovery buffer, and transmit the discovery message or the obtained discovery message to the bottom layer. Wherein, the bottom layer can be a physical layer.
在本实施例中, 在步骤 101后, 该方法还包括: 在该发现缓冲区为空时, 该用户 设备通知发现资源选择实体停止发现资源选择过程。  In this embodiment, after step 101, the method further includes: when the discovery buffer is empty, the user equipment notifies the discovery resource selection entity to stop the discovery resource selection process.
由上述实施例可知,通过上述方法可实现发现过程中发现消息的处理,解决了现 有技术中存在的问题。 实施例 2 It can be seen from the above embodiments that the processing of discovering messages during the discovery process can be implemented by the above method, and the problems existing in the prior art are solved. Example 2
以下结合具体的实例对如何处理发现消息进行详细说明。  The following is a detailed description of how to process the discovery message in conjunction with a specific example.
图 2是本发明实施例 2的信息处理方法流程图。 如图 2所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 201, 建立发现缓冲区;  Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing an information processing method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes: Step 201: Establish a discovery buffer.
在本实施例中,可在 L2层建立该发现缓冲区,用于储存发现消息,例如,在 PDCP、 In this embodiment, the discovery buffer may be established at the L2 layer for storing discovery messages, for example, in PDCP,
RLC或者 MAC层建立该发现缓冲区; The discovery buffer is established by the RLC or MAC layer;
其中, 该发现缓冲区可预先建立; 或者在高层 (无线资源控制 (RRC, Radio Resource Control ) 层) 为 L2层配置与发现相关的信息 (例如 L2层参数配置, L2 各层之间的接口配置等)、或者在 L2层从高层接收到一个发现消息时, 建立该发现缓 冲区;  The discovery buffer may be pre-established; or the high-level (RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer) configures discovery-related information for the L2 layer (for example, L2 layer parameter configuration, interface configuration between L2 layers) Etc., or when the L2 layer receives a discovery message from a higher layer, the discovery buffer is created;
在本实施例中,建立的该发现缓冲区可一直存在,也可被释放,如实施例 1所述, 此处不再赘述。  In this embodiment, the created discovery buffer may be always present or may be released, as described in Embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
在本实施例中, 针对发现消息的处理, 步骤 201为可选步骤。  In this embodiment, step 201 is an optional step for the processing of the discovery message.
在本实施例中,例如在启动了用于发现的应用程序时,在由用户设备的高层产生 发现消息, 并将该发现消息发送到 L2层。在 L2层接收到该发现消息后, 处理该发现 消息的方法可包括:  In the present embodiment, for example, when an application for discovery is started, a discovery message is generated by a higher layer of the user equipment, and the discovery message is transmitted to the L2 layer. After receiving the discovery message on the L2 layer, the method for processing the discovery message may include:
步骤 202, 将接收到的该发现消息存储到该发现缓冲区。  Step 202: Store the received discovery message into the discovery buffer.
步骤 203, 在该发现缓冲区不为空时, 产生发现缓冲区的状态报告, 该状态报告 用于指示是否有数据或者确切的消息大小;  Step 203: When the discovery buffer is not empty, generate a status report of the discovery buffer, where the status report is used to indicate whether there is data or an exact message size.
其中, 可以采用 1比特信息来指示是否有数据或者指示确切的消息大小。  Among them, 1-bit information can be used to indicate whether there is data or indicate the exact message size.
步骤 204, 将该状态报告向该用户设备的发现资源选择实体发送, 以触发该发现 资源选择实体主动选择发现资源;  Step 204: Send the status report to the discovery resource selection entity of the user equipment, to trigger the discovery resource selection entity to actively select the discovery resource.
其中, 该发现资源选择实体可以位于 L2层, 但不限于此, 还可位于其他层; 此外,该用户设备还可将该状态报告向基站发送, 以触发该基站给该用户设备分 配发现资源。  The user equipment may also send the status report to the base station to trigger the base station to allocate the discovery resource to the user equipment.
步骤 205, 该用户设备获得可用的发现资源;  Step 205: The user equipment obtains available discovery resources.
其中,可通过该用户设备的发现资源选择实体主动选择发现资源, 也可以由基站 根据该状态报告为该用户设备分配该发现资源。  The discovery resource selection entity of the user equipment may actively select the discovery resource, or the base station may allocate the discovery resource to the user equipment according to the status report.
在该用户设备获得该可用的发现资源后, 该方法还可包括: 步骤 206, 从该发现缓冲区获取该发现消息, 并将该发现消息、 或者将该发现消 息以及获得的该发现资源传输给底层; After the user equipment obtains the available discovery resources, the method may further include: Step 206: Obtain the discovery message from the discovery buffer, and transmit the discovery message, or the discovery message and the obtained discovery resource to the bottom layer;
在本实施例中, 该用户设备的 MAC层从该发现缓冲区获取该发现消息; 底层可以 是物理层。  In this embodiment, the MAC layer of the user equipment acquires the discovery message from the discovery buffer; the bottom layer may be a physical layer.
步骤 207, 在该发现消息被传输给底层后, 该用户设备可以将该发现消息从该发 现缓冲区中删除, 或者将该发现消息保存在该发现缓冲区中。  Step 207: After the discovery message is transmitted to the bottom layer, the user equipment may delete the discovery message from the discovery buffer, or save the discovery message in the discovery buffer.
步骤 208, 判断发现缓冲区是否为空, 如果不为空, 则回到步骤 203 ; 如果为空, 则执行步骤 209。  Step 208: Determine whether the buffer is found to be empty. If not, return to step 203; if it is empty, go to step 209.
步骤 209, 在该发现缓冲区为空时, 该用户设备通知发现资源选择实体停止发现 资源选择过程。  Step 209: When the discovery buffer is empty, the user equipment notifies the discovery resource selection entity to stop the discovery resource selection process.
由上述实施例可知, 在用户设备高层生成发现消息, 在 L2层接收到该发现消息 时,可采用上述方法对该发现消息进行处理。其中步骤 201可在处理该发现消息前执 行, 为可选步骤; 步骤 202-206为本发明实施例的获取可用资源和发现消息传输过程 示例, 为可选步骤; 在上层有可能会要求用户设备删除发现消息的情况, 有可能发生 出现缓冲区为空的情况, 所以步骤 208-209也为可选步骤。  It can be seen from the foregoing embodiment that a discovery message is generated on the upper layer of the user equipment, and when the discovery message is received on the L2 layer, the discovery message can be processed by using the foregoing method. The step 201 may be performed before the processing of the discovery message, which is an optional step. Steps 202-206 are examples of obtaining an available resource and a discovery message transmission process according to an embodiment of the present invention, which are optional steps; In the case of deleting the discovery message, it may happen that the buffer is empty, so steps 208-209 are also optional steps.
实施例 3  Example 3
本发明实施例 3还提供一种信息处理方法, 基于实施例 2, 与实施例 2的不同之 处在于, 在该发现消息为多个时, 如何处理该发现消息。  Embodiment 3 of the present invention further provides an information processing method. Based on Embodiment 2, the difference from Embodiment 2 is how to process the discovery message when the discovery message is multiple.
在本实施例中, 在该发现缓冲区不为空的情况下, 在用户设备的 L2层又收到来 自高层的新的发现消息时, 该用户设备可采用如下方式处理该发现消息:  In this embodiment, when the discovery buffer is not empty, when the L2 layer of the user equipment receives a new discovery message from the upper layer, the user equipment may process the discovery message in the following manner:
第一种:  The first:
该用户设备将接收到的新的发现消息替换储存在该发现缓冲区中的发现消息,在 这种情况下, 该发现缓冲区存在一个发现消息。  The user equipment replaces the new discovery message received with the discovery message stored in the discovery buffer, in which case a discovery message exists in the discovery buffer.
第二种:  Second:
将接收到的新的发现消息保存在该发现缓冲区。  The received new discovery message is saved in the discovery buffer.
在这种情况下, 该发现缓冲区中可保留多个发现消息,在该用户设备获得可用的 发现资源后, 该用户设备可以等概率随机的选择一个或一个以上的发现消息进行传 输, 即将选择的发现消息传输到底层。  In this case, multiple discovery messages may be reserved in the discovery buffer. After the user equipment obtains the available discovery resources, the user equipment may randomly select one or more discovery messages for transmission, which is about to be selected. The discovery message is transmitted to the underlying.
第三种: 针对该新的发现消息,新建一个新的发现消息处理过程,如新建一个发现缓冲区, 然后并行的维护每个发现消息的处理流程 (如实施例 1或实施例 2所述的过程)。 The third type: For the new discovery message, a new discovery message processing process is created, such as creating a new discovery buffer, and then maintaining the processing flow of each discovery message in parallel (such as the process described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2).
由上述实施例可知, 可通过上述实施例所述的方法对多个发现消息进行处理。 实施例 4  It can be seen from the above embodiments that multiple discovery messages can be processed by the method described in the foregoing embodiments. Example 4
本发明实施例 4还提供一种信息处理方法, 基于实施例 2, 与实施例 2的不同之 处在于, 在该在用户设备重选、切换、 或者重建到支持 D2D功能或者 D2D发现功能的 小区时, 如何处理该发现消息。  The fourth embodiment of the present invention further provides an information processing method. The difference between the second embodiment and the second embodiment is that the user equipment is reselected, switched, or re-established to a cell supporting the D2D function or the D2D discovery function. When, how to handle the discovery message.
在本实施例中, 在该在用户设备重选、 切换、 或者重建到支持 D2D功能或者 D2D 发现功能的小区时, 该用户设备延迟发现消息传输过程, 其中包括发现资源的选择, 直到该用户设备在新的小区的发现配置完成,该发现配置可包括在该新的小区读取配 置信息, D2D相关操作等。 或者, 该用户设备清空该发现缓冲区并通知高层发现消息 传输过程终止。  In this embodiment, when the user equipment reselects, switches, or reestablishes to a cell that supports the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, the user equipment delays the discovery message transmission process, including selecting the discovery resource until the user equipment The discovery configuration of the new cell is completed, and the discovery configuration may include reading configuration information, D2D related operations, and the like in the new cell. Alternatively, the user equipment clears the discovery buffer and notifies the upper layer that the discovery message transmission process is terminated.
上述实施例 1-3可结合使用, 即用户设备可同时具备上述功能, 实现发现消息的 处理。  The above embodiments 1-3 can be used in combination, that is, the user equipment can simultaneously have the above functions, and realize the processing of the discovery message.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以 通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质 中, 该程序在执行时, 可以包括上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤, 所述的存储介 质可以包括: R0M、 RAM, 磁盘、 光盘等。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The method may include all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiment, and the storage medium may include: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like.
本发明实施例还提供一种信息处理装置和用户设备, 如下面的实施例所述。 由于 该装置和用户设备解决问题的原理与上述信息处理方法相似,因此该装置和用户设备 的实施可以参见方法的实施, 重复之处不再赘述。  The embodiment of the invention further provides an information processing device and a user equipment, as described in the following embodiments. Since the principle of solving the problem between the device and the user equipment is similar to the above information processing method, the implementation of the device and the user equipment can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repeated description is not repeated.
实施例 4  Example 4
图 3是本发明实施例 4的信息处理装置构成示意图。如图 3所示,装置 300包括: 第一处理单元 301, 第一处理单元 301 用于在用户设备高层生成的设备对设备 ( D2D )发现过程中的发现消息被传输到底层后, 丢弃保存在发现缓冲区的发现消息、 或者将该发现消息保留在发现缓冲区。  Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information processing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus 300 includes: a first processing unit 301, where the discovery message used in the device-to-device (D2D) discovery process generated by the user equipment layer is transmitted to the bottom layer, and is discarded and saved in the device. Discover the discovery message of the buffer or leave the discovery message in the discovery buffer.
在本实施例中, 装置 300还可包括缓冲区建立单元 302和发现缓冲区 303, 缓冲 区建立单元 302用于在 L2层建立该发现缓冲区,但不限于该 L2层,还可在其他层建 立, 用于储存该发现消息。其中缓冲区建立单元 302为可选部件, 在处理该发现消息 前预先建立并一直存在或被释放, 并且建立发现缓冲区的方法如实施例 1-3所述,将 其内容合并于此, 此处不再赘述。 In this embodiment, the apparatus 300 may further include a buffer establishing unit 302 and a discovery buffer 303. The buffer establishing unit 302 is configured to establish the discovery buffer at the L2 layer, but is not limited to the L2 layer, and may be at other layers. Established to store the discovery message. The buffer establishing unit 302 is an optional component, and processes the discovery message. The method of pre-establishing and always existing or being released, and establishing a discovery buffer is as described in Embodiment 1-3, and the contents thereof are incorporated herein, and details are not described herein again.
发现缓冲区 303, 用于储存发现消息。  A discovery buffer 303 is used to store the discovery message.
通过上述方法可实现发现过程中发现消息的处理。  Through the above method, the processing of the discovery message during the discovery process can be realized.
实施例 5  Example 5
图 4是本发明实施例 5的信息处理装置构成示意图。 基于实施例 4, 与实施例 4 的相同之处在于, 装置 400包括第一处理单元 401、 缓冲区建立单元 402和发现缓冲 区 403, 其作用与实施例 4相同, 此处不再赘述。  Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information processing apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Based on Embodiment 4, the same as Embodiment 4, the apparatus 400 includes a first processing unit 401, a buffer establishment unit 402, and a discovery buffer 403, which have the same functions as Embodiment 4, and are not described herein again.
在本实施例中, 在建立该发现缓冲区后, 还可清空或释放该发现缓冲区, 这样, 如图 4所示, 装置 400还包括:  In this embodiment, after the discovery buffer is created, the discovery buffer may be emptied or released. Thus, as shown in FIG. 4, the device 400 further includes:
第二处理单元 404, 第二处理单元 403用于在用户设备重选、 切换、 或者重建到 不支持 D2D功能或 D2D发现功能的小区时,或者在用户设备移动到无网络覆盖的区域, 或者在发现过程被网络拒绝或禁止, 或者在释放与发现有关的配置时,释放或者清空 发现缓冲区 403。  The second processing unit 404 is configured to: when the user equipment reselects, switches, or reestablishes to a cell that does not support the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, or when the user equipment moves to an area without network coverage, or The discovery process is rejected or disabled by the network, or the discovery buffer 403 is released or emptied when the configuration related to the discovery is released.
在本实施例中, 第二处理单元 404为可选部件。  In the present embodiment, the second processing unit 404 is an optional component.
通过上述方法可实现发现过程中发现消息的处理。  Through the above method, the processing of the discovery message during the discovery process can be realized.
实施例 6  Example 6
图 5是本发明实施例 6的信息处理装置构成示意图。 基于实施例 4, 与实施例 4 的相同之处在于, 装置 500包括第一处理单元 501、 缓冲区建立单元 502和发现缓冲 区 503, 其作用与实施例 4相同, 此处不再赘述。 与实施例 4的不同之处在于, 装置 500还包括以下部件:  Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information processing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Based on Embodiment 4, the same as Embodiment 4, the apparatus 500 includes a first processing unit 501, a buffer establishment unit 502, and a discovery buffer 503, which have the same functions as Embodiment 4, and are not described herein again. The difference from Embodiment 4 is that the apparatus 500 further includes the following components:
报告生成单元 504, 报告生成单元 504用于在该发现消息被传输到底层前, 在该 发现缓冲区不为空时,产生发现缓冲区的状态报告, 该状态报告用于指示是否有数据 或者确切的消息大小。  The report generating unit 504 is configured to generate a status report of the discovery buffer, where the status report is used to indicate whether there is data or exact before the discovery buffer is not empty, before the discovery message is transmitted to the bottom layer. The size of the message.
如图 5所示, 装置 500还包括触发单元 505, 触发单元 505用于将该状态报告向 基站发送, 以触发该基站给该用户设备分配发现资源; 或者, 将该状态报告向该用户 设备的发现资源选择实体 506发送, 以触发发现资源选择实体 506选择发现资源。  As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus 500 further includes a triggering unit 505, where the triggering unit 505 is configured to send the status report to the base station to trigger the base station to allocate the discovery resource to the user equipment; or, report the status to the user equipment. The discovery resource selection entity 506 sends a trigger to the discovery resource selection entity 506 to select the discovery resource.
发现资源选择实体 506用于根据触发单元 505发送的状态报告来选择发现资源。 在本实施例中, 在发现资源选择实体 506为该用户设备选择发现资源的情况下, 装置 500还包括信息传输单元 (未示出), 该信息传输单元与发现资源选择实体 506 连接, 用于在获得可用的发现资源后, 将保存在该发现缓冲区的发现消息、 或者将保 存在该发现缓冲区的发现消息以及该发现资源传输给底层。这样,在将该发现消息传 输给底层后, 第一处理单元 501可放弃或者保留该发现缓冲区 503中的发现消息。 The discovery resource selection entity 506 is configured to select a discovery resource based on a status report sent by the trigger unit 505. In this embodiment, in the case that the discovery resource selection entity 506 selects a discovery resource for the user equipment, The apparatus 500 further includes an information transmission unit (not shown) connected to the discovery resource selection entity 506 for collecting the discovery message stored in the discovery buffer or after saving the available discovery resources. The discovery message of the discovery buffer and the discovery resource are transmitted to the underlying layer. Thus, after transmitting the discovery message to the underlay, the first processing unit 501 can discard or retain the discovery message in the discovery buffer 503.
在本实施例中,在第一处理单元 501丢弃或者保留该发现消息后,信息处理装置 In this embodiment, after the first processing unit 501 discards or retains the discovery message, the information processing apparatus
500还包括第三处理单元 508, 第三处理单元 508用于在该发现缓冲区为空时, 通知 发现资源选择实体停止发现资源选择过程。 The 500 further includes a third processing unit 508, configured to notify the discovery resource selection entity to stop the discovery resource selection process when the discovery buffer is empty.
由上述实施例可知, 在进行发现消息处理时, 可在该发现缓冲区 503不为空时, 触发状态报告的发送,并且该基站或发现资源选择实体 506还可基于该状态报告为该 用户设备分配或选择发现资源。  It can be seen from the foregoing embodiment that when the discovery message processing is performed, the sending of the status report may be triggered when the discovery buffer 503 is not empty, and the base station or discovery resource selection entity 506 may also report the user equipment based on the status. Assign or select discovery resources.
上述实施例 4-6的各个组成部件可组合使用,如可在一个信息处理装置中包含所 有的部件, 也可根据实际需要部分组合在一起, 对于本领域技术人员来讲显而易见, 此处不再赘述。  The components of the above embodiments 4-6 can be used in combination, such as all components can be included in one information processing device, or can be partially combined according to actual needs, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, no longer here. Narration.
实施例 7  Example 7
图 6是本发明实施例 7的信息处理装置构成示意图。如图 6所示,对于与实施例 Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information processing apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, for the embodiment
6相同的部件不详细说明。 6 The same components are not described in detail.
装置 600与实施例 6的不同之处在于, 不包括发现资源选择实体 506, 在触发单 元 505触发基站为该用户设备分配发现资源的情况下, 装置 600包括信息接收单元 606, 用于接收基站为该用户设备分配的发现资源。  The device 600 is different from the embodiment 6 in that the discovery resource selection entity 506 is not included. In the case that the triggering unit 505 triggers the base station to allocate the discovery resource to the user equipment, the device 600 includes an information receiving unit 606, where the receiving base station is The discovery resource allocated by the user equipment.
此外, 基于上述实施例 4-7, 在存在多个发现消息的情况下, 上述信息处理装置 还可包括第四处理单元(图中未示出), 该第四处理单元用于在该发现缓冲区不为空, 且从高层接收到新的发现消息时,将接收到的新的发现消息替换储存在该发现缓冲区 中的发现消息; 或者, 将接收到的新的发现消息保存在该发现缓冲区; 或者, 新建一 个发现缓冲区,将接收到的新的发现消息保存在新建的发现缓冲区中。具体处理过程 如实施例 3所述, 将其内容合并于此, 此处不再赘述。  Further, based on the above-described Embodiments 4-7, in the case where there are a plurality of discovery messages, the above information processing apparatus may further include a fourth processing unit (not shown) for using the discovery buffer The area is not empty, and when a new discovery message is received from the upper layer, the received new discovery message is replaced with the discovery message stored in the discovery buffer; or the received new discovery message is saved in the discovery. Buffer; Or, create a new discovery buffer and save the new discovery message received in the newly created discovery buffer. The specific processing is as described in Embodiment 3, and the content thereof is incorporated herein, and details are not described herein again.
在本实施例中,在该第四处理单元将接收到的新的发现消息保存在该发现缓冲区 503的情况下, 发现缓冲区 503存在多个发现消息, 这样, 该信息处理装置还可包括 选择单元 (未示出), 该选择单元用于在将接收到的新的发现消息保存在该发现缓冲 区时,在该用户设备获得可用的发现资源后, 随机选择所述发现缓冲区中的一个或一 个以上发现消息进行传输, 即将选择的发现消息传输到底层。 In this embodiment, in the case that the fourth processing unit saves the received new discovery message in the discovery buffer 503, the discovery buffer 503 has multiple discovery messages, and thus, the information processing apparatus may further include a selection unit (not shown) for randomly selecting the discovery buffer in the discovery buffer after the user equipment obtains the available discovery resource when the received new discovery message is saved in the discovery buffer One or one More than one discovery message is transmitted, and the selected discovery message is transmitted to the bottom layer.
在本实施例中, 在用户设备进行重选、 切换、 或者重建到支持 D2D功能或者 D2D 发现功能的小区时, 该装置还包括第五处理单元(未示出), 延迟发现消息传输过程; 或者, 清空该发现缓冲区并通知高层发现消息传输过程终止。 具体处理如实施例 3 所述, 此处不再赘述。  In this embodiment, when the user equipment performs reselection, handover, or reestablishment to a cell supporting the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, the apparatus further includes a fifth processing unit (not shown) to delay the discovery message transmission process; or Clear the discovery buffer and notify the upper layer to discover that the message transfer process has terminated. The specific processing is as described in Embodiment 3, and details are not described herein again.
通过上述实施例可实现发现消息的处理, 解决了现有技术中存在的问题。  Through the above embodiments, the processing of the discovery message can be realized, and the problems existing in the prior art are solved.
实施例 8  Example 8
本发明实施例 8还提供一种用户设备, 包括上述实施例所述的信息处理装置。 图 7是本发明实施例的用户设备 700的构成示意图。 如图 7所示, 用户设备 700 可以包括中央处理器 701和存储器 740; 存储器 740耦合到中央处理器 701。 值得注 意的是, 该图是示例性的; 还可以使用其他类型的结构, 来补充或代替该结构, 以实 现电信功能或其他功能。  Embodiment 8 of the present invention further provides a user equipment, including the information processing apparatus described in the foregoing embodiments. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a user equipment 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, user device 700 can include central processor 701 and memory 740; memory 740 is coupled to central processor 701. It is worth noting that the figure is exemplary; other types of structures may be used in addition to or in place of the structure to implement telecommunications functions or other functions.
在一个实施方式中, 装置 700的功能可以被集成到中央处理器 701中。其中, 中 央处理器 701可以被配置为: 当储存在发现缓冲区中的设备对设备 (D2D) 发现过程 的发现消息被传输到底层后, 该用户设备丢弃该发现消息、或者将该发现消息保留在 该发现缓冲区。  In one embodiment, the functionality of device 700 can be integrated into central processor 701. The central processing unit 701 can be configured to: when the device-to-device (D2D) discovery process stored in the discovery buffer is transmitted to the bottom layer, the user equipment discards the discovery message or retains the discovery message. In the discovery buffer.
此外, 中央处理器 701还被配置为: 在配置与发现相关的信息时建立所述发现缓 冲区; 或者在 L2层从高层接收到一个发现消息时建立该发现缓冲区。  In addition, the central processing unit 701 is further configured to: establish the discovery buffer when configuring the information related to the discovery; or establish the discovery buffer when the L2 layer receives a discovery message from the upper layer.
中央处理器 701 还被配置为: 在用户设备重选、 切换、 或者重建到不支持 D2D 功能或 D2D发现功能的小区时, 或者在用户设备移动到无网络覆盖的区域, 或者在发 现过程被网络拒绝或禁止, 或者在释放与发现有关的配置时,释放或者清空所述发现 缓冲区。  The central processing unit 701 is further configured to: when the user equipment reselects, switches, or reestablishes to a cell that does not support the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, or when the user equipment moves to an area without network coverage, or when the discovery process is performed by the network Reject or disable, or release or empty the discovery buffer when releasing the configuration related to discovery.
中央处理器 701还被配置为: 在所述发现消息被传输到底层前,在所述发现缓冲 区不为空时,产生发现缓冲区的状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示是否有数据或者确 切的消息大小。  The central processing unit 701 is further configured to: before the discovery message is transmitted to the bottom layer, generate a status report of the discovery buffer when the discovery buffer is not empty, the status report is used to indicate whether there is data or The exact message size.
将该状态报告向基站发送, 以触发该基站给该用户设备分配发现资源; 或者, 将 该状态报告向所述用户设备的发现资源选择实体发送,以触发该发现资源选择实体选 择发现资源。  Sending the status report to the base station to trigger the base station to allocate the discovery resource to the user equipment; or sending the status report to the discovery resource selection entity of the user equipment to trigger the discovery resource selection entity to select the discovery resource.
中央处理器 701还被配置为: 在获得可用的发现资源后,将保存在该发现缓冲区 的该发现消息、 或者将保存在该发现缓冲区的发现消息以及该发现资源传输给底层。 中央处理器 701还被配置为: 在该发现缓冲区为空时, 该用户设备通知发现资源 选择实体停止发现资源选择过程。 The central processor 701 is also configured to: save the discovery buffer in the discovery buffer after obtaining the available discovery resources The discovery message, or the discovery message saved in the discovery buffer and the discovery resource are transmitted to the underlying layer. The central processor 701 is further configured to: when the discovery buffer is empty, the user equipment notifies the discovery resource selection entity to stop the discovery resource selection process.
中央处理器 701还被配置为: 在该发现缓冲区不为空, 且从高层接收到新的发现 消息时, 该用户设备将接收到的新的发现消息替换储存在该发现缓冲区中的发现消 息; 或者, 将接收到的新的发现消息保存在所述发现缓冲区; 或者, 新建一个发现缓 冲区, 将接收到的新的发现消息保存在新建的发现缓冲区中。  The central processing unit 701 is further configured to: when the discovery buffer is not empty, and receive a new discovery message from a higher layer, the user equipment replaces the received new discovery message with the discovery stored in the discovery buffer. Or; save the received new discovery message in the discovery buffer; or create a new discovery buffer and save the received new discovery message in the newly created discovery buffer.
中央处理器 701 还被配置为: 在将接收到的新的发现消息保存在该发现缓冲区 时,在该用户设备获得可用的发现资源后, 随机选择所述发现缓冲区中的一个或一个 以上发现消息进行传输。  The central processing unit 701 is further configured to: when the received new discovery message is saved in the discovery buffer, randomly select one or more of the discovery buffers after the user equipment obtains the available discovery resources Discover the message for transmission.
中央处理器 701还被配置为: 在用户设备重选、切换、 或者重建到支持 D2D功能 或者 D2D发现功能的小区时, 所述用户设备延迟发现消息传输过程; 或者, 清空所述 发现缓冲区并通知高层发现消息传输过程终止。  The central processing unit 701 is further configured to: when the user equipment reselects, switches, or reestablishes to a cell supporting the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, the user equipment delays the discovery message transmission process; or, clears the discovery buffer and The upper layer is notified that the message transmission process is terminated.
在另一个实施方式中,装置 700可以与中央处理器 701分开配置,例如可以将装 置 700配置为与中央处理器 701连接的芯片,通过中央处理器 701的控制来实现装置 700的功能。  In another embodiment, the device 700 can be configured separately from the central processing unit 701. For example, the device 700 can be configured as a chip coupled to the central processing unit 701, and the functions of the device 700 can be implemented by control of the central processing unit 701.
如图 7所示, 用户设备 700还可包括: 通信模块 710、 输入单元 720、 音频处理 单元 730、 显示器 760、 电源 770。 值得注意的是, 用户设备 700也并不是必须要包 括图 7中所示的所有部件。  As shown in FIG. 7, the user equipment 700 may further include: a communication module 710, an input unit 720, an audio processing unit 730, a display 760, and a power source 770. It is worth noting that the user device 700 does not necessarily have to include all of the components shown in FIG.
如图 7所示, 中央处理器 701有时也称为控制器或操作控件,可以包括微处理器 或其他处理器装置和 /或逻辑装置, 该中央处理器 701接收输入并控制用户设备 700 的各个部件的操作。  As shown in FIG. 7, central processor 701, sometimes referred to as a controller or operational control, can include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or logic device that receives input and controls each of user devices 700. The operation of the part.
其中, 存储器 740, 例如可以是缓存器、 闪存、 硬驱、 可移动介质、 易失性存储 器、 非易失性存储器或其它合适装置中的一种或更多种。可储存上述相关信息, 此外 还可存储执行有关信息的程序。并且中央处理器 701可执行该存储器 740存储的该程 序, 以实现信息存储或处理等。 其他部件的功能与现有类似, 此处不再赘述。用户设 备 700的各部件可以通过专用硬件、 固件、 软件或其结合来实现, 而不偏离本发明的 范围。  The memory 740 can be, for example, one or more of a buffer, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable device. The above related information can be stored, and a program for executing the related information can be stored. And the central processing unit 701 can execute the program stored in the memory 740 to implement information storage or processing and the like. The functions of other components are similar to those of the existing ones and will not be described here. The various components of user device 700 may be implemented by special purpose hardware, firmware, software or a combination thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.
通过本实施例的用户设备,可根据基站发送的动态信令反馈 CSI进程集合, 既取 得反馈灵活性, 又减低信令开销。 The user equipment of this embodiment can feed back the CSI process set according to the dynamic signaling sent by the base station, Feedback flexibility and reduced signaling overhead.
实施例 9  Example 9
图 8是本发明实施例 7的通信系统构成示意图。如图 8所示,通信系统 800包括 用户设备 801 ; 其中,  Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a communication system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the communication system 800 includes a user equipment 801;
用户设备 801用于当储存在发现缓冲区中的设备对设备 (D2D) 发现过程的发现 消息被传输到底层后, 丢弃该发现消息、 或者将该发现消息保留在该发现缓冲区。  The user equipment 801 is configured to discard the discovery message when the device-to-device (D2D) discovery process stored in the discovery buffer is transmitted to the bottom layer, or to keep the discovery message in the discovery buffer.
在本实施例中, 用户设备 802的构成可参考实施例 4-7, 将其内容合并于此, 此 处不再赘述。  In this embodiment, the configuration of the user equipment 802 can be referred to the embodiment 4-7, and the content thereof is incorporated herein, and details are not described herein again.
在本实施例中, 通信系统 800还包括基站 802, 在用户设备 801向基站 802发送 状态报告时, 可触发基站 802为该用户设备 801分配发现资源。这样, 基站 802用于 接收用户设备 801发送的状态报告, 并根据该状态报告为该用户设备分配发现资源。  In this embodiment, the communication system 800 further includes a base station 802. When the user equipment 801 sends a status report to the base station 802, the base station 802 can be triggered to allocate the discovery resource to the user equipment 801. In this way, the base station 802 is configured to receive a status report sent by the user equipment 801, and allocate a discovery resource to the user equipment according to the status report.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序,其中当在信息处理装置或用户设备中 执行所述程序时, 所述程序使得计算机在所述装置或用户设备中执行实施例 1 或 2 或 3所述的信息处理方法。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein the program causes a computer to execute the embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 in the device or user equipment when the program is executed in an information processing device or a user equipment The information processing method described.
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机可 读程序使得计算机在信息处理装置或用户设备中执行实施例 1或 2或 3所述的信息处 理方法。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the information processing method of Embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 in an information processing device or a user device.
本发明以上的装置和方法可以由硬件实现, 也可以由硬件结合软件实现。本发明 涉及这样的计算机可读程序, 当该程序被逻辑部件所执行时, 能够使该逻辑部件实现 上文所述的装置或构成部件, 或使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的各种方法或步骤。逻辑 部件例如现场可编程逻辑部件、微处理器、计算机中使用的处理器等。本发明还涉及 用于存储以上程序的存储介质, 如硬盘、 磁盘、 光盘、 DVD、 flash存储器等。  The above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware in combination with software. The present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps. Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, and the like. The present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, or the like.
以上结合具体的实施方式对本发明进行了描述,但本领域技术人员应该清楚,这 些描述都是示例性的, 并不是对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本 发明的精神和原理对本发明做出各种变型和修改,这些变型和修改也在本发明的范围 内。  The present invention has been described in connection with the specific embodiments thereof, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that these descriptions are illustrative and not restrictive. A person skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the invention in accordance with the spirit and the principles of the invention, which are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 一种信息处理方法, 包括: 1. An information processing method, including:
当储存在发现缓冲区中的设备对设备 (D2D) 发现过程的发现消息被传输到底层 后, 所述用户设备丢弃所述发现消息、 或者将所述发现消息保留在所述发现缓冲区。 After the discovery message of the device-to-device (D2D) discovery process stored in the discovery buffer is transmitted to the bottom layer, the user equipment discards the discovery message or retains the discovery message in the discovery buffer.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述建立发现缓冲区, 包括: 在配置与发现相关的信息时建立所述发现缓冲区; 或者在 L2层从高层接收到一 个发现消息时建立所述发现缓冲区。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein establishing the discovery buffer includes: establishing the discovery buffer when configuring discovery-related information; or establishing the discovery buffer when the L2 layer receives a discovery message from a higher layer. The discovery buffer.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes:
在用户设备重选、 切换、 或者重建到不支持 D2D功能或 D2D发现功能的小区时, 或者在用户设备移动到无网络覆盖的区域, 或者在发现过程被网络拒绝或禁止, 或者 在释放与发现有关的配置时, 释放或者清空所述发现缓冲区。 When the user equipment reselects, switches, or rebuilds to a cell that does not support D2D function or D2D discovery function, or when the user equipment moves to an area without network coverage, or is rejected or prohibited by the network during the discovery process, or when releasing and discovering When configuring, release or clear the discovery buffer.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 在所述发现消息被传输到底层前, 在所 述发现缓冲区不为空时, 所述方法还包括: 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the discovery message is transmitted to the bottom layer and the discovery buffer is not empty, the method further includes:
产生发现缓冲区的状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示是否有数据或者确切的消息 大小。 Generates a status report of the discovery buffer indicating whether there is data or the exact message size.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further includes:
将所述状态报告向基站发送, 以触发所述基站给所述用户设备分配发现资源; 或 者,将所述状态报告向所述用户设备的发现资源选择实体发送, 以触发所述发现资源 选择实体选择发现资源。 Send the status report to the base station to trigger the base station to allocate discovery resources to the user equipment; or send the status report to the discovery resource selection entity of the user equipment to trigger the discovery resource selection entity. Select Discovery Resources.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes:
在所述发现缓冲区为空时,所述用户设备通知发现资源选择实体停止发现资源选 择过程。 When the discovery buffer is empty, the user equipment notifies the discovery resource selection entity to stop the discovery resource selection process.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes:
在所述发现缓冲区不为空, 且从高层接收到新的发现消息时,所述用户设备将接 收到的新的发现消息替换储存在所述发现缓冲区中的发现消息; 或者, When the discovery buffer is not empty and a new discovery message is received from a higher layer, the user equipment replaces the discovery message stored in the discovery buffer with the new discovery message received; or,
将接收到的新的发现消息保存在所述发现缓冲区; 或者, Save the received new discovery message in the discovery buffer; or,
新建一个发现缓冲区, 将接收到的新的发现消息保存在新建的发现缓冲区中。 Create a new discovery buffer and save the new discovery messages received in the new discovery buffer.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 在将接收到的新的发现消息保存在所述 发现缓冲区时, 在所述用户设备获得可用的发现资源后, 所述方法还包括: 所述用户设备随机选择所述发现缓冲区中的一个或一个以上发现消息进行传输。8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the received new discovery message is saved in the When discovering the buffer, after the user equipment obtains available discovery resources, the method further includes: the user equipment randomly selects one or more discovery messages in the discovery buffer for transmission.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 所述方法还包括: 9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
在用户设备重选、 切换、 或者重建到支持 D2D功能或者 D2D发现功能的小区时, 所述用户设备延迟发现消息传输过程; 或者,清空所述发现缓冲区并通知高层发现消 息传输过程终止。 When the user equipment reselects, switches, or rebuilds to a cell that supports the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, the user equipment delays the discovery message transmission process; or clears the discovery buffer and notifies the higher layer that the discovery message transmission process is terminated.
10、 一种信息处理装置, 包括: 10. An information processing device, including:
第一处理单元, 所述第一处理单元用于当储存在发现缓冲区中的设备对设备 A first processing unit, the first processing unit is used to detect when a device stored in the discovery buffer is
(D2D) 发现过程的发现消息被传输到底层后, 丢弃所述发现消息、 或者将所述发现 消息保留在所述发现缓冲区。 After the discovery message of the (D2D) discovery process is transmitted to the bottom layer, the discovery message is discarded or the discovery message is retained in the discovery buffer.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the device further includes:
缓冲区建立单元, 所述缓冲区建立单元用于在 L2层建立所述发现缓冲区。 A buffer establishment unit, the buffer establishment unit is used to establish the discovery buffer at the L2 layer.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其中, 所述缓冲区建立单元用于在配置与发 现相关的信息时建立所述发现缓冲区; 或者在 L2层从高层接收到一个发现消息时建 立所述发现缓冲区。 12. The device according to claim 11, wherein the buffer establishment unit is configured to establish the discovery buffer when configuring discovery-related information; or establish the discovery buffer when the L2 layer receives a discovery message from a higher layer. The discovery buffer is described.
13、 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 13. The device according to claim 10, wherein the device further includes:
第二处理单元, 所述第二处理单元用于在用户设备重选、切换、 或者重建到不支 持 D2D功能或 D2D发现功能的小区时, 或者在用户设备移动到无网络覆盖的区域, 或 者在发现过程被网络拒绝或禁止, 或者在释放与发现有关的配置时,释放或者清空所 述发现缓冲区。 A second processing unit, the second processing unit is used to reselect, switch, or rebuild the user equipment to a cell that does not support the D2D function or the D2D discovery function, or when the user equipment moves to an area without network coverage, or when The discovery process is rejected or prohibited by the network, or the discovery buffer is released or cleared when the configuration related to discovery is released.
14、 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 14. The device according to claim 10, wherein the device further includes:
报告生成单元,所述报告生成单元用于在所述发现消息被传输到底层前,在所述 发现缓冲区不为空时,产生发现缓冲区的状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示是否有数 据或者确切的消息大小。 A report generation unit configured to generate a status report of the discovery buffer when the discovery buffer is not empty before the discovery message is transmitted to the bottom layer. The status report is used to indicate whether there is data or exact message size.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 15. The device according to claim 14, wherein the device further includes:
触发单元,所述触发单元用于将所述状态报告向基站发送, 以触发所述基站给所 述用户设备分配发现资源; 或者,将所述状态报告向所述用户设备的发现资源选择实 体发送, 以触发所述发现资源选择实体选择发现资源。 A triggering unit configured to send the status report to the base station to trigger the base station to allocate discovery resources to the user equipment; or to send the status report to the discovery resource selection entity of the user equipment. , to trigger the discovery resource selection entity to select the discovery resource.
16、 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 第三处理单元,所述第三处理单元用于在所述发现缓冲区为空时,通知发现资源 选择实体停止发现资源选择过程。 16. The device according to claim 10, wherein the device further includes: A third processing unit, the third processing unit is configured to notify the discovery resource selection entity to stop the discovery resource selection process when the discovery buffer is empty.
17、 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 17. The device according to claim 10, wherein the device further includes:
第四处理单元,所述第四处理单元用于在所述发现缓冲区不为空, 且从高层接收 到新的发现消息时,将接收到的新的发现消息替换储存在所述发现缓冲区中的发现消 息; 或者, 将接收到的新的发现消息保存在所述发现缓冲区; 或者, 新建一个发现缓 冲区, 将接收到的新的发现消息保存在新建的发现缓冲区中。 A fourth processing unit, the fourth processing unit is configured to replace and store the received new discovery message in the discovery buffer when the discovery buffer is not empty and a new discovery message is received from a higher layer. or, save the received new discovery message in the discovery buffer; or, create a new discovery buffer and save the received new discovery message in the newly created discovery buffer.
18、 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括选择单元, 所述选择 单元用于在将接收到的新的发现消息保存在所述发现缓冲区时,在所述用户设备获得 可用的发现资源后, 随机选择所述发现缓冲区中的一个或一个以上发现消息进行传 输。 18. The device according to claim 10, wherein the device further includes a selection unit, the selection unit configured to: when saving the received new discovery message in the discovery buffer, the user equipment After obtaining available discovery resources, one or more discovery messages in the discovery buffer are randomly selected for transmission.
19、 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 所述装置还包括第五处理单元, 所述第五处 理单元用于在用户设备重选、切换、或者重建到支持 D2D功能或者 D2D发现功能的小 区时, 所述用户设备延迟发现消息传输过程; 或者, 清空所述发现缓冲区并通知高层 发现消息传输过程终止。 19. The device according to claim 10, the device further comprising a fifth processing unit, the fifth processing unit is configured to reselect, switch, or reestablish the user equipment to a cell that supports the D2D function or the D2D discovery function. , the user equipment delays the discovery message transmission process; or, clears the discovery buffer and notifies the higher layer that the discovery message transmission process is terminated.
20、 一种用户设备, 包括权利要求 10所述的装置。 20. A user equipment, comprising the device according to claim 10.
PCT/CN2014/071903 2014-02-08 2014-02-08 Information processing method and apparatus, and user equipment WO2015117270A1 (en)

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