WO2015074586A1 - Service quality control method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

Service quality control method, apparatus and system Download PDF

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WO2015074586A1
WO2015074586A1 PCT/CN2014/091782 CN2014091782W WO2015074586A1 WO 2015074586 A1 WO2015074586 A1 WO 2015074586A1 CN 2014091782 W CN2014091782 W CN 2014091782W WO 2015074586 A1 WO2015074586 A1 WO 2015074586A1
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service
quality
requirement
currently transmitted
flow rule
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PCT/CN2014/091782
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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尹树成
孔涛
刘维华
杜伟
胡杰辉
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华为技术有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418Hybrid transport

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a service quality control method, apparatus and system. The method comprises: a controller obtaining a service identification and a service quality requirement of a service transmitted in a wireless network; establishing a correspondence between the service identification and the service quality requirement, and generating a flow rule; and delivering the flow rule to a switch, so that when the switch receives a service transmitted currently by a wireless network device, the switch performs flow rule matching according to the service identification of the currently transmitted service, and schedules the currently transmitted service according to the service quality requirement in the matched flow rule. By means of the embodiments of the present application, service quality control of a service is effectively and accurately implemented.

Description

服务质量控制方法、装置和系统Service quality control method, device and system
本申请要求于2013年11月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为201310603591.7、发明名称为“服务质量控制方法、装置和系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201310603591.7, entitled "Service Quality Control Method, Apparatus and System", filed on November 25, 2013, the entire contents of in.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及网络技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种服务质量控制方法、装置和系统。The present application relates to the field of network technologies, and in particular, to a service quality control method, apparatus and system.
背景技术Background technique
服务质量(QOS,Quality of Service)是网络的一种安全机制,是指网络通信过程中,允许业务在业务优先级、丢包率、延迟、抖动和带宽等方面获得可预期的服务水平。随着网络技术的发展以及新的业务的不断提出,服务质量越来越成为制约网络发展的重要因素。Quality of Service (QOS) is a security mechanism of the network. It refers to the service level that allows services to achieve predictable service levels in terms of service priority, packet loss rate, delay, jitter, and bandwidth. With the development of network technology and the continuous introduction of new services, service quality has increasingly become an important factor restricting network development.
现有技术中,网络提供的一种服务机制是基于DiffServ(Differentiated Service,区分服务)网络技术,当业务流从无线网络传输至承载网络时,基于DiffServ技术,进行业务调度优先级标记,从而承载网络是依据标记的业务调度优先级实现业务调度。In the prior art, a service mechanism provided by the network is based on a DiffServ (Differentiated Service) network technology. When a service flow is transmitted from a wireless network to a bearer network, the service scheduling priority flag is marked based on the DiffServ technology, thereby carrying The network implements service scheduling based on the marked service scheduling priority.
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现,现有的DiffServ技术只能保证业务调度优先级,而无法保证业务对带宽、时延、丢包率等的要求。且不同业务对服务质量的需求不同,业务传输过程中,若采用DiffServ技术,将不能保证业务本身对服务质量的要求,也就是说,现有的网络只能提供相对的质量保证,并不能有效准确的实现业务的服务质量控制。In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor has found that the existing DiffServ technology can only guarantee the priority of the service scheduling, and cannot guarantee the requirements of the bandwidth, delay, and packet loss rate of the service. Different services have different requirements for service quality. If DiffServ technology is used in the service transmission process, the service quality requirements of the service itself cannot be guaranteed. That is, the existing network can only provide relative quality assurance and cannot be effective. Accurately implement service quality control of the business.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种服务质量控制方法、装置和系统,用以解决现有技术中不能有效准确实现业务的服务质量控制的技术问题。 The present application provides a service quality control method, apparatus, and system for solving the technical problem of the service quality control that cannot effectively and accurately implement the service in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above objective, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供了一种服务质量控制方法,包括:In a first aspect, a method for quality of service control is provided, comprising:
控制器获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求;The controller acquires a service identifier and a service quality requirement of the service transmitted in the wireless network;
建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则;Establishing a correspondence between the service identifier and the quality of service requirement, and generating a flow rule;
将所述流规则下发至交换机,以便于所述交换机接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。And sending the flow rule to the switch, so that when the switch receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, performing flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service, and following the service in the matched flow rule The quality requirement is to schedule the currently transmitted service.
在所述第一方面的第一种可能实现方式中,所述无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及所述服务质量要求为无线网络设备确定并发送至所述控制器的。In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the service identifier of the service transmitted in the wireless network and the quality of service requirement are determined by the wireless network device and sent to the controller.
第二方面,提供了一种服务质量控制方法,包括:In a second aspect, a method for quality of service control is provided, including:
交换机获取控制器下发的流规则,所述流规则为所述控制器通过建立的业务标识以及服务质量要求的对应关系而生成的,所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求为所述控制器获取的无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求;The switch obtains a flow rule that is sent by the controller, where the flow rule is generated by the controller by the established service identifier and the service quality requirement, and the service identifier and the service quality requirement are the controller. Obtaining the service identification and service quality requirements of the services transmitted in the wireless network;
当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配;When receiving the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, performing flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service;
按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。The currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the quality of service requirements in the matched flow rules.
在所述第二方面的第一种可能实现方式中,当不存在与当前传输的业务匹配的流规则时,所述方法还包括:In the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, when there is no flow rule that matches the currently transmitted service, the method further includes:
获取所述无线网络设备当前传输的业务的数据包中标记的差分服务代码的DSCP信息;Obtaining DSCP information of a differential service code marked in a data packet of a service currently transmitted by the wireless network device;
按照所述DSCP信息调度所述当前传输的业务。The currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the DSCP information.
第三方面,提供了一种服务质量控制方法,包括:In a third aspect, a method for controlling quality of service is provided, including:
无线网络设备确定当前传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求;The wireless network device determines a service identity and a quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service;
将所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求发送至控制器中,以便于所述控制器建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则,并将所述流规则下发至交换机。Transmitting the service identifier and the quality of service request to the controller, so that the controller establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the quality of service requirement, generates a flow rule, and delivers the flow rule To the switch.
第四方面,提供了一种服务质量控制方法,包括:In a fourth aspect, a method for controlling quality of service is provided, including:
控制器获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求; The controller acquires a service identifier and a service quality requirement of the service transmitted in the wireless network;
所述控制器建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则;The controller establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the quality of service requirement, and generates a flow rule;
所述控制器将所述流规则下发至交换机;The controller sends the flow rule to the switch;
所述交换机获取控制器下发的所述流规则;The switch acquires the flow rule delivered by the controller;
所述交换机接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。When receiving the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, the switch performs flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service, and schedules the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule.
第五方面,提供了一种服务质量控制方法,包括:In a fifth aspect, a method for controlling quality of service is provided, including:
无线网络设备确定当前传输的业务的服务质量要求;The wireless network device determines a quality of service requirement for the currently transmitted service;
按照预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式;Determining, according to a correspondence between a preset coding mode and a quality of service requirement, a coding mode corresponding to a service quality requirement of the currently transmitted service;
按照所述编码方式,生成所述当前传输的业务的数据包网络层包头的通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息用于指示承载网络设备根据所述预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定出所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求,并按照所述服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。Generating, according to the coding manner, information of a communication category domain or a service type domain of a data packet network layer header of the currently transmitted service, where the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is used to indicate that the bearer network device is configured according to the Corresponding relationship between the preset coding mode and the quality of service requirement, determining a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain, and scheduling the currently transmitted service according to the service quality requirement.
第六方面,提供了一种服务质量控制方法,包括:In a sixth aspect, a method for controlling quality of service is provided, including:
承载网络设备接收无线网络设备当前传输的业务;The bearer network device receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device;
获取所述当前传输业务的数据包网络层包头通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息是所述无线网络设备按照所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式生成的,所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式是所述无线网络设备根据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系确定出的;Obtaining information about a data packet network layer header communication category domain or a service type domain of the current transmission service, where the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is a quality of service requirement of the wireless network device according to the currently transmitted service Corresponding coding mode, the coding mode corresponding to the quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service is determined by the wireless network device according to a correspondence between a preset coding mode and a quality of service requirement;
根据所述预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求;Determining, according to the correspondence between the preset coding mode and the quality of service requirement, a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain;
按照所述服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。The currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the quality of service requirement.
第七方面,提供了一种服务质量控制装置,包括:In a seventh aspect, a service quality control apparatus is provided, including:
第一信息获取模块,用于获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求; The first information acquiring module is configured to acquire a service identifier and a service quality requirement of the service transmitted in the wireless network;
流规则生成模块,用于建立所述获取模块获取的所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则;a flow rule generating module, configured to establish a correspondence between the service identifier acquired by the acquiring module and the service quality requirement, and generate a flow rule;
流规则发送模块,用于将所述流规则生成模块生成的所述流规则下发至交换机,以便于所述交换机接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。a flow rule sending module, configured to send the flow rule generated by the flow rule generation module to a switch, so that when the switch receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, according to the service of the currently transmitted service The identifier performs flow rule matching, and schedules the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule.
第八方面,提供了一种服务质量控制装置,包括:In an eighth aspect, a service quality control apparatus is provided, including:
流规则获取模块,用于获取控制器下发的流规则,所述流规则为所述控制器通过建立的业务标识以及服务质量要求的对应关系而生成的,所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求为所述控制器获取的无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求;a flow rule obtaining module, configured to acquire a flow rule that is sent by the controller, where the flow rule is generated by the controller through a correspondence between the established service identifier and the quality of service requirement, the service identifier and the service quality Requiring service identification and service quality requirements of services transmitted in the wireless network acquired by the controller;
流规则匹配模块,用于当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配;a flow rule matching module, configured to perform flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service when receiving the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device;
第一业务控制模块,用于按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。The first service control module is configured to schedule the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule.
在所述第八方面的第一种可能实现方式中,当不存在于当前传输的业务匹配的流规则时,所述装置还包括:In the first possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the device further includes: when the flow rule that the currently transmitted service matches does not exist, the device further includes:
服务信息获取模块,用于获取所述无线网络设备当前传输的业务的数据包中标记的差分服务代码的DSCP信息;a service information obtaining module, configured to acquire DSCP information of a differential service code marked in a data packet of a service currently transmitted by the wireless network device;
第二业务控制模块,用于按照所述服务信息获取模块获取的所述DSCP信息调度所述当前传输的业务。And a second service control module, configured to schedule the currently transmitted service according to the DSCP information acquired by the service information acquiring module.
第九方面,提供了一种服务质量控制装置,包括:In a ninth aspect, a service quality control apparatus is provided, including:
第二信息获取模块,用于确定当前传输的业务的业务标识和所述业务的服务质量要求;a second information acquiring module, configured to determine a service identifier of the currently transmitted service and a service quality requirement of the service;
信息发送模块,用于将所述业务标识以及对应的所述服务质量要求发送至控制器中,以便于所述控制器建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则,并将所述流规则下发至交换机。An information sending module, configured to send the service identifier and the corresponding service quality requirement to the controller, so that the controller establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the quality of service requirement, and generates a flow rule. And sending the flow rule to the switch.
第十方面,提供了一种服务质量控制装置,包括:In a tenth aspect, a service quality control apparatus is provided, including:
信息确定模块,用于确定当前传输的业务的服务质量要求; An information determining module, configured to determine a quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service;
编码确定模块,用于按照预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式;a coding determining module, configured to determine, according to a correspondence between a preset coding mode and a quality of service requirement, a coding mode corresponding to a service quality requirement of the currently transmitted service;
信息生成模块,用于按照所述编码方式,生成所述当前传输的业务的数据包网络层包头的通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息用于指示承载网络设备根据所述预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定出所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求,并按照所述服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。An information generating module, configured to generate, according to the encoding manner, information of a communication category domain or a service type domain of a data packet network layer header of the currently transmitted service, where the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is used to indicate The bearer network device determines, according to the correspondence between the preset coding mode and the quality of service requirement, a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain, and schedules the current transmission according to the service quality requirement. Business.
第十一方面,提供了一种服务质量控制装置,包括:In an eleventh aspect, a service quality control apparatus is provided, comprising:
业务接收模块,用于接收无线网络设备当前传输的业务;a service receiving module, configured to receive a service currently transmitted by the wireless network device;
域信息获取模块,用于获取所述当前传输业务的数据包网络层包头通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息是所述无线网络设备按照所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式生成的,所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式是所述无线网络设备根据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系确定出的;a domain information obtaining module, configured to acquire information about a data packet network layer packet header communication category domain or a service type domain of the current transmission service, where the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is that the wireless network device according to the current The service quality of the transmitted service is generated by the corresponding coding mode, and the coding mode corresponding to the quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service is determined by the wireless network device according to the correspondence between the preset coding mode and the service quality requirement. ;
信息确定模块,用于根据所述预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求;An information determining module, configured to determine, according to the correspondence between the preset encoding mode and the quality of service requirement, a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain;
第三业务控制模块,用于按照所述服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。And a third service control module, configured to schedule the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement.
第十二方面,提供了一种服务质量控制系统,包括控制器和交换机;According to a twelfth aspect, a service quality control system is provided, including a controller and a switch;
所述控制器,用于获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求;建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则;将所述流规则下发至所述交换机;The controller is configured to acquire a service identifier and a service quality requirement of a service transmitted in a wireless network, establish a corresponding relationship between the service identifier and the service quality requirement, generate a flow rule, and send the flow rule to the Switch
所述交换机,用于获取控制器下发的所述流规则;当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配;按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。The switch is configured to acquire the flow rule that is sent by the controller; when receiving the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, perform flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service; according to the matched flow rule The quality of service requires scheduling the currently transmitted service.
综上,本申请提供了一种服务质量控制方法、装置和系统,由控制器获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求,并建立业务标识与服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则,并将该流规则下发至交换机,交换机当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输业务的业务标识进行 流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。从而提供了准确有效的服务质量保证,能够按照业务的服务质量要求进行业务调度,实现了为不同业务提供其所需的网络服务质量,从而实现了对业务准确有效的服务质量控制。In summary, the present application provides a service quality control method, apparatus, and system, where a controller obtains a service identifier and a service quality requirement of a service transmitted in a wireless network, and establishes a correspondence between a service identifier and a service quality requirement, and generates a flow. The rules are forwarded to the switch, and when the switch receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, the switch performs the service identifier according to the current transmission service. The flow rules are matched, and the currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the quality of service requirements in the matched flow rules. Therefore, accurate and effective service quality assurance is provided, service scheduling can be performed according to the service quality requirement of the service, and the network service quality required for different services is provided, thereby realizing accurate and effective service quality control for the service.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without any creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制方法一个实施例的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a service quality control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制方法另一个实施例的流程图;2 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for controlling quality of service according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制方法又一个实施例的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a service quality control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制方法又一个实施例的流程图;4 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a service quality control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制方法又一个实施例的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a service quality control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制方法又一个实施例的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a service quality control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制装置一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a service quality control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种控制器一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a controller according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制装置另一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a service quality control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种交换机一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制装置又一个实施例的结构示意图; FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a service quality control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种无线网络设备一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a wireless network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制装置另一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a service quality control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种无线网络设备另一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a wireless network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制装置又一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a service quality control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图16为本申请实施例提供的一种无线网络设备又一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a wireless network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图17为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制系统一个实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a service quality control system according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
本申请的主要思想之一可以包括:One of the main ideas of the present application may include:
控制器获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求,并建立业务标识与服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则,并将所述流规则下发至交换机,交换机当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。从而提供了准确有效的服务质量保证,能够按照业务的服务质量要求进行业务调度,实现了为不同业务提供其所需的网络服务质量,从而实现了准确有效的服务质量控制。The controller obtains the service identifier and the service quality requirement of the service transmitted in the wireless network, and establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the service quality requirement, generates a flow rule, and sends the flow rule to the switch, and the switch receives the wireless network. When the device currently transmits the service, the flow rule is matched according to the service identifier of the current transport service, and the currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule. Therefore, accurate and effective service quality assurance is provided, service scheduling can be performed according to the service quality requirement of the service, and the network service quality required for different services is provided, thereby realizing accurate and effective service quality control.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制方法一个实施例的流程图,该方法可以包括以下几个步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a service quality control method according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method may include the following steps:
101:控制器获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求。 101: The controller acquires a service identifier and a service quality requirement of the service transmitted in the wireless network.
无线网络中各个无线网络设备进行业务传输时,需要通过无线网络的承载网络进行业务调度等处理,承载网络可以是指由连接无线网络中各个无线网络设备的设备而组成的网络,例如路由器、交换机等设备。When each wireless network device in the wireless network performs service transmission, it needs to perform service scheduling and the like through the bearer network of the wireless network, and the bearer network may refer to a network composed of devices connected to each wireless network device in the wireless network, such as a router and a switch. And other equipment.
由于不同类型的业务,例如会话类业务和背景类业务,对服务质量(QOS,Quality of Service)的要求可能不同。Due to different types of services, such as session-based services and background-based services, the requirements for Quality of Service (QOS) may vary.
而现有技术中,业务由无线网络传输至承载网络时,所提供的服务模型通常为DiffServ(Differentiated Service,区分服务)模型,是由无线网络设备基于DiffServ网络技术,仅对业务进行调度优先级标记,即在业务数据包头部中设置6比特的DSCP(Differentiated Services Code Point,差分服务代码点)字段,用以表示不同业务调度优先级。承载网络设备接收到业务时,根据该DSCP信息,按照表示的业务调度优先级进行业务调度。因此现有技术中丢弃了业务本身对服务质量的要求,只能够提供相对的服务质量保证。In the prior art, when the service is transmitted from the wireless network to the bearer network, the service model provided is usually a DiffServ (Differentiated Service) model, and the wireless network device is based on the DiffServ network technology, and only the service priority is scheduled. A tag, that is, a 6-bit DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) field is set in the header of the service packet to indicate different service scheduling priorities. When receiving the service, the bearer network device performs service scheduling according to the indicated service scheduling priority according to the DSCP information. Therefore, in the prior art, the service quality requirements of the service itself are discarded, and only the relative quality of service guarantee can be provided.
而本申请实施例基于SDN((Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)实现,SDN是一种新型网络创新架构,其通过将控制面与数据面分离开来,实现了网络流量的灵活控制,提高了网络的管理效率,为核心网络及应用的创新提供了良好的平台。其核心技术为OpenFlow。基于OpenFlow技术的软件定义网络中的网元设备主要包括OpenFlow控制器(OpenFlow Controller)以及OpenFlow交换机(OpenFlow Switch)。交换机中包括一个或多个流表,流表由很多流表项组成,每一流表项即为一流规则。流规则由控制器生成并下发至交换机中,交换机接收到数据时,通过将接收数据在流表中查询,进行流规则匹配,根据匹配的流规则中规定的执行操作,进行数据转发等处理操作。The embodiment of the present application is based on SDN (Software Defined Network), which is a novel network innovation architecture. By separating the control plane from the data plane, the network traffic is flexibly controlled and improved. The management efficiency of the network provides a good platform for the innovation of the core network and applications. The core technology is OpenFlow. The network element devices in the software-defined network based on OpenFlow technology mainly include OpenFlow Controller (OpenFlow Controller) and OpenFlow Switch (OpenFlow). The switch includes one or more flow tables, and the flow table is composed of a plurality of flow entries, and each flow entry is a first-class rule. The flow rule is generated by the controller and sent to the switch. When the switch receives the data, By querying the received data in the flow table, the flow rule is matched, and processing operations such as data forwarding are performed according to the execution operations specified in the matched flow rules.
因此,本申请实施例中控制器和交换机均为软件定义网络中的设备,其可以替代现有的承载网络设备,组成新的无线网络的承载网络。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the controller and the switch are devices in the software-defined network, which can replace the existing bearer network device and form a new wireless network bearer network.
本申请实施例在实际应用中和,无线网络可以为NGN(Next Generation Network,下一代网络)。In the practical application, the wireless network may be an NGN (Next Generation Network).
无线网络中的业务可以是指无线网络中传输的任一业务,对于每一业务,均会获取其业务标识以及服务质量要求。A service in a wireless network may refer to any service transmitted in a wireless network, and for each service, a service identity and a quality of service requirement are obtained.
无线网络中业务的业务标识,可以是指用于区分不同业务的唯一标识。无线网络中业务的服务质量要求可以是指由用户定义的对于特定类型的业务的 服务质量要求,或者是由无线网络对于特定类型的业务而规定的服务质量要求。该服务质量要求可以包括业务优先级要求、业务时延和抖动要求、业务丢包率要求和业务带宽要求等信息。The service identifier of a service in a wireless network may be a unique identifier used to distinguish different services. The quality of service requirements for a service in a wireless network may refer to a user-defined service for a particular type of service. Quality of service requirements, or quality of service requirements specified by a wireless network for a particular type of service. The quality of service requirements may include information such as service priority requirements, service delay and jitter requirements, service packet loss rate requirements, and service bandwidth requirements.
控制器获取的无线网络中业务的业务标识及其服务质量要求,可以有多种实现方式,一种可能的实现方式,由无线网络设备确定的,即无线网络设备可以从其传输的业务中,确定出业务标识及服务质量要求,并发送至控制器。SDN中的控制器设置有北向接口,可以被无线网络设备调用,从而实现控制器获取无线网络设备发送的业务标识和服务要求。The service identifier and the service quality requirement of the service in the wireless network acquired by the controller may be implemented in multiple ways, and a possible implementation manner is determined by the wireless network device, that is, the service that the wireless network device can transmit from. Identify the business identity and quality of service requirements and send them to the controller. The controller in the SDN is provided with a northbound interface, which can be called by the wireless network device, so that the controller obtains the service identifier and service requirement sent by the wireless network device.
其中,该确定业务标识和服务质量要求的无线网络设备可以是无线网络中预设的无线网络设备,该预设的无线网络设备获取到传输的业务时,即可提取业务标识和服务质量要求,并发送至控制器。该预设的无线网络设备可以为无线网络中的能力开关网关、或者运行支撑系统设备,或者是核心网的任一网元设备等。The wireless network device that determines the service identifier and the quality of service requirement may be a preset wireless network device in the wireless network, and when the preset wireless network device obtains the transmitted service, the service identifier and the service quality requirement may be extracted. And sent to the controller. The preset wireless network device may be a capability switch gateway in the wireless network, or a running support system device, or any network element device of the core network.
102:建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则,并将所述流规则下发至交换机,以便于所述交换机接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。102: Establish a correspondence between the service identifier and the quality of service requirement, generate a flow rule, and send the flow rule to a switch, so that when the switch receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, according to the The service identifier of the currently transmitted service is matched by the flow rule, and the currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule.
在SDN中,控制器下发至交换机的流规则包括流匹配信息以及执行操作内容等信息。流匹配信息用于唯一识别不同信息流,执行操作内容用于指示流信息的处理。In the SDN, the flow rules sent by the controller to the switch include information such as flow matching information and content of the operation. The stream matching information is used to uniquely identify different information streams, and the operation content is used to indicate processing of the stream information.
因此,本实施例中,控制器根据获取的业务标识和服务质量要求,可以建立业务标识和服务质量要求的对应关系,将其作为流规则下发至交换机中。业务标识可以作为流规则中的流匹配信息,服务质量要求可以作为流规则中的执行操作内容。交换机将控制器下发的该流规则保存至流表中。Therefore, in this embodiment, the controller can establish a correspondence between the service identifier and the service quality requirement according to the obtained service identifier and the service quality requirement, and send the packet as a flow rule to the switch. The service identifier can be used as the flow matching information in the flow rule, and the quality of service requirement can be used as the execution operation content in the flow rule. The switch saves the flow rule delivered by the controller to the flow table.
从而当交换机接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,可以根据该业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,若存在匹配的流规则,即按照该流规则进行业务调度,本实施例中服务质量要求作为执行操作内容,因此交换机具体是按照该服务质量要求调度该当前传输的业务。从而可以有效满足业务的服务质量要求,实现了服务质量的有效控制,提供了准确的服务质量保证。 Therefore, when the switch receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, the traffic rule can be matched according to the service identifier of the service. If there is a matching flow rule, the service is scheduled according to the flow rule, and the service quality requirement in this embodiment is The operation content is performed, so the switch specifically schedules the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement. Therefore, the service quality requirements of the service can be effectively met, the effective control of the service quality is realized, and an accurate service quality guarantee is provided.
在本实施例中,由控制器获取无线网络中业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求,并建立业务标识与服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则下发至交换机,交换机保存该流规则,当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。由SDN网络中的控制器和交换机替代承载网络设备,负责业务调度,从而提供了准确有效的服务质量保证,能够为不同业务提供其所需的网络服务质量,实现了准确有效的服务质量控制。In this embodiment, the controller obtains the service identifier and the service quality requirement of the service in the wireless network, and establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the service quality requirement, and generates a flow rule to be sent to the switch, and the switch saves the flow rule when receiving When the service is currently transmitted by the wireless network device, the flow rule is matched according to the service identifier of the current transmission service, and the currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule. The controller and switch in the SDN network replace the bearer network equipment and are responsible for service scheduling, thus providing accurate and effective service quality assurance, providing the required network service quality for different services, and achieving accurate and effective service quality control.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制方法另一个实施例的流程图,该方法可以包括以下几个步骤:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a service quality control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method may include the following steps:
201:交换机获取控制器下发的流规则。201: The switch obtains the flow rule delivered by the controller.
本实施例技术方案具体应用于SDN网络中,将SDN网络作为无线网络的承载网络。The technical solution of this embodiment is specifically applied to an SDN network, and the SDN network is used as a bearer network of the wireless network.
所述交换机和所述控制器可以是指OpenFlow控制器以及OpenFlow交换机,作为承载网设备。交换机与控制器连接,并可以与无线网络设备建立连接,从而实现业务的调度转发等处理操作。The switch and the controller may refer to an OpenFlow controller and an OpenFlow switch as a bearer network device. The switch is connected to the controller and can establish a connection with the wireless network device, thereby implementing processing operations such as scheduling and forwarding of the service.
其中,该流规则为所述控制器通过建立的业务标识以及服务质量要求的对应关系而生成的,所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求为所述控制器获取的无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求。The flow rule is generated by the controller by the established relationship between the service identifier and the quality of service requirement, where the service identifier and the service quality requirement are services transmitted by the controller in the wireless network. Business identity and quality of service requirements.
交换机获取到控制器下发的流规则后,即作为流表项保存到对应的流表中。After the switch obtains the flow rule sent by the controller, it is saved as a flow entry to the corresponding flow table.
202:当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配。202: When receiving the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, perform flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service.
交换机与无线网络设备相连,可以负责业务调度、转发、丢弃等处理操作,可以实现通信两端传输信息的需求。The switch is connected to the wireless network device and can be responsible for processing operations such as service scheduling, forwarding, and discarding, and can realize the requirement of transmitting information at both ends of the communication.
交换机可以接收无线网络设备当前传输的业务,从而可以提取该当前传输的业务的业务标识,根据该业务标识进行流规则匹配,确定与之匹配的流规则。The switch can receive the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, so that the service identifier of the currently transmitted service can be extracted, the flow rule is matched according to the service identifier, and the matching flow rule is determined.
203:按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。203: Schedule the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule.
确定出当前传输的业务匹配的流规则后,即可按照该匹配的流规则中的服 务质量要求调度该当前传输的业务。由于服务质量要求为即是通过获取的无线网络中传输的业务的服务质量要求而得到的,因此,可以实现对该当前传输业务准确有效的服务质量控制,使得业务在时延、抖动、丢包、带宽、调度优先级等服务质量要求最大程度得到保证。After determining the flow rule matching the currently transmitted service, the service in the matching flow rule may be followed. The quality of service requires scheduling the currently transmitted service. Since the quality of service requirement is obtained by obtaining the quality of service requirements of the service transmitted in the wireless network, accurate and effective quality of service control for the current transmission service can be implemented, so that the service is delayed, jittered, and lost. Service quality requirements such as bandwidth, scheduling priority, etc. are guaranteed to the maximum extent.
由于在进行流规则匹配时,可能不存在与当前传输业务匹配的流规则,此时,本实施例中所述方法还可以包括:When the flow rule matching is performed, the flow rule that matches the current transmission service may not exist. In this case, the method in this embodiment may further include:
204:当不存在与当前传输的业务匹配的流规则时,获取所述当前传输的业务的数据包中标记的差分服务代码的DSCP信息。204: Obtain DSCP information of the differential service code marked in the data packet of the currently transmitted service when there is no flow rule that matches the currently transmitted service.
205:按照所述DSCP信息调度所述所述当前传输的业务。205: Schedule the currently transmitted service according to the DSCP information.
当不存在当前传输的业务匹配的流规则时,交换机可以按照DiffServ网络技术提供的服务质量模式进行当前传输的业务的调度。When there is no flow rule matching the currently transmitted service, the switch may perform scheduling of the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service mode provided by the DiffServ network technology.
在网络通信过程中,本实施例中无线网络设备仍可以基于DiffServ技术,在当前传输的业务的数据包的头部设置6比特的DSCP字段,该DSCP字段用以表示不同业务调度优先级,6比特可以形成0~63的64个数值,数值越高可以表示调度优先级越大。因此交换机可以获取出当前传输的业务的数据包中标记的DSCP信息,按照该DSCP信息表示的业务调度优先级进行业务调度。In the network communication process, the wireless network device in this embodiment can still set a 6-bit DSCP field in the header of the currently transmitted data packet based on the DiffServ technology, and the DSCP field is used to indicate different service scheduling priorities. The bits can form 64 values from 0 to 63. The higher the value, the greater the scheduling priority. Therefore, the switch can obtain the DSCP information marked in the data packet of the currently transmitted service, and perform service scheduling according to the service scheduling priority indicated by the DSCP information.
在本实施例中,由控制器获取无线网络中业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求,并建立业务标识与服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则,并将该流规则下发至交换机,交换机保存该流规则,当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务,若不存在匹配的流规则,则可以获取业务数据包中标记的DSCP信息,按照DSCP信息进行业务调度。本实施例中可以由SDN网络中的控制器和交换机替代承载网络设备,负责业务调度,从而可以按照业务的服务质量要求对业务进行调度,提供了准确有效的服务质量保证,能够为不同业务提供其所需的网络服务质量,实现了准确有效的服务质量控制。In this embodiment, the controller obtains the service identifier and the service quality requirement of the service in the wireless network, and establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the service quality requirement, generates a flow rule, and sends the flow rule to the switch, and the switch saves the switch. The flow rule, when receiving the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, performs flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the current transmission service, and schedules the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule, if If there is no matching flow rule, the DSCP information marked in the service data packet can be obtained, and the service scheduling is performed according to the DSCP information. In this embodiment, the controller and the switch in the SDN network can be used to replace the bearer network device, which is responsible for service scheduling, so that the service can be scheduled according to the service quality requirement of the service, and an accurate and effective service quality guarantee is provided, which can provide different services. The required quality of network services enables accurate and effective quality of service control.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制方法又一个实施例的流程图,该方法可以包括以下几个步骤: FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a service quality control method according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method may include the following steps:
301:无线网络设备确定当前传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求。301: The wireless network device determines a service identifier and a quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service.
302:将所述业务标识以及对应的所述服务质量要求发送至控制器中,以便于所述控制器建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则,并将所述流规则下发至交换机。302: Send the service identifier and the corresponding service quality requirement to the controller, so that the controller establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the quality of service requirement, generates a flow rule, and The flow rule is delivered to the switch.
本实施例技术方案具体应用于SDN网络中,所述交换机和所述控制器可以是指OpenFlow控制器以及OpenFlow交换机。The technical solution in this embodiment is specifically applied to an SDN network, and the switch and the controller may refer to an OpenFlow controller and an OpenFlow switch.
无线网络设备可以确定其当前传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求The wireless network device can determine the service identity and quality of service requirements of the service currently being transmitted.
控制器设置有北向接口,无线网络设备可以与控制器建立连接,通过调用北向接口,可以将其确定的业务标识和服务质量要求法发送至该控制器中。The controller is provided with a northbound interface, and the wireless network device can establish a connection with the controller. By calling the northbound interface, the determined service identifier and service quality requirement method can be sent to the controller.
控制器接收到该业务标识和服务质量要求,可以通过建立对应关系,生成相应的流规则下发至交换机中。The controller receives the service identifier and the service quality requirement, and the corresponding flow rule is generated and sent to the switch.
其中,该无线网络设备可以是指无线网络中预设的无线网络设备。The wireless network device may refer to a preset wireless network device in the wireless network.
交换机获取到控制器下发的流规则后,即作为流表项保存到对应的流表中。当交换机接收到与其建立连接的无线网络设备传输的业务时,可以在流表中查找,进行流规则匹配,以确定出与业务匹配的流规则,进而按照该流规则中的服务质量要求调度该业务,例如按照该服务质量要求转发至与其建立连接的另一无线网络设备中。After the switch obtains the flow rule sent by the controller, it is saved as a flow entry to the corresponding flow table. When the switch receives the service transmitted by the wireless network device with which the connection is established, it can search in the flow table, perform flow rule matching, determine a flow rule that matches the service, and then schedule the service according to the service quality requirement in the flow rule. The service, for example, is forwarded to another wireless network device with which to establish a connection in accordance with the quality of service requirement.
本实施例中,无线网络设备可以确定出其当前传输的业务的业务标识以服务质量要求,并发送至控制器中,由控制器生成对应的流规则,并下发至交换机中。从而若当该无线网络设备将其当前传输的业务传输至该交换机时,则可以按照交换机中与之匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求,调度该业务。从而满足了业务对网络服务质量的要求,在网络通信过程中,未丢弃业务本身的服务质量要求,提供了有效准确的服务质量,使得能够有效准确的实现服务质量控制。In this embodiment, the wireless network device can determine the service identifier of the service that is currently being transmitted, and send it to the controller, and the corresponding flow rule is generated by the controller and sent to the switch. Therefore, if the wireless network device transmits the traffic currently transmitted to the switch, the service can be scheduled according to the quality of service requirements in the matching flow rules in the switch. Therefore, the requirements of the service quality of the network are satisfied. In the process of network communication, the service quality requirements of the service itself are not discarded, and an effective and accurate service quality is provided, so that the service quality control can be effectively and accurately implemented.
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制方法又一个实施例的流程图,该方法可以包括以下几个步骤:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a service quality control method according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method may include the following steps:
401:控制器获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求。401: The controller acquires a service identifier and a service quality requirement of a service transmitted in the wireless network.
其中,所述业务的业务标识以及所述业务的服务质量要求可以是无线网络设备确定并发送至所述控制器的。 The service identifier of the service and the quality of service requirement of the service may be determined by the wireless network device and sent to the controller.
402:控制器建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则,并将该流规则下发至交换机;402: The controller establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the service quality requirement, generates a flow rule, and sends the flow rule to the switch.
403:交换机获取控制器下发的该流规则。403: The switch obtains the flow rule delivered by the controller.
404:交换机接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配。404: When the switch receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, the switch performs flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service.
405:交换机按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。405: The switch schedules the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule.
其中,当不存在匹配的流规则,则所述交换机可以获取业务数据包中标记的DSCP信息,按照DSCP信息进行业务调度。The switch can obtain the DSCP information marked in the service data packet and perform service scheduling according to the DSCP information, when there is no matching flow rule.
在本实施例中,控制器获取无线网络中业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求,并建立业务标识与服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则下发至交换机,交换机保存该流规则,当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。本实施例中可以由SDN网络中的控制器和交换机替代承载网络设备,负责业务调度,从而可以按照业务的服务质量要求对业务进行调度,提供了准确有效的服务质量保证,能够为不同业务提供其所需的网络服务质量,实现了准确有效的服务质量控制。In this embodiment, the controller obtains the service identifier and the service quality requirement of the service in the wireless network, and establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the service quality requirement, and generates a flow rule to be sent to the switch, and the switch saves the flow rule. When the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device performs flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the current transmission service, and schedules the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule. In this embodiment, the controller and the switch in the SDN network can be used to replace the bearer network device, which is responsible for service scheduling, so that the service can be scheduled according to the service quality requirement of the service, and an accurate and effective service quality guarantee is provided, which can provide different services. The required quality of network services enables accurate and effective quality of service control.
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制方法又一个实施例的流程图,该方法可以包括以下几个步骤:FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a service quality control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method may include the following steps:
501:无线网络设备确定当前传输的业务的服务质量要求。501: The wireless network device determines a quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service.
502:按照预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述当前传输的业务的所述服务质量要求对应的编码方式。502. Determine, according to a correspondence between a preset coding manner and a quality of service requirement, a coding manner corresponding to the quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service.
503:按照所述编码方式,生成所述当前传输业务的数据包网络层包头的通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息用于指示承载网络设备根据所述预设编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定出所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求,并按照所述服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。503. Generate, according to the coding manner, information about a communication category domain or a service type domain of a data packet network layer header of the current transmission service, where the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is used to indicate that the bearer network device is configured according to the The corresponding relationship between the preset coding mode and the quality of service requirement is determined, the service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is determined, and the currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the service quality requirement.
无线网络中各个无线网络设备进行业务传输时,需要通过无线网络的承载 网络进行业务调度等处理,承载网络可以是指由连接无线网络中各个无线网络设备的设备而组成的网络,例如路由器、交换机等设备。When each wireless network device in the wireless network performs service transmission, it needs to bear through the wireless network. The network performs processing such as service scheduling. The bearer network may refer to a network composed of devices connected to each wireless network device in the wireless network, such as a router, a switch, and the like.
由于不同类型的业务,例如会话类业务和背景类业务,对服务质量(QOS,Quality of Service)的要求可能不同。Due to different types of services, such as session-based services and background-based services, the requirements for Quality of Service (QOS) may vary.
现有技术中,业务由无线网络传输至承载网络时,所提供的服务模型通常为DiffServ(Differentiated Service,区分服务)模型,是由无线网络设备基于DiffServ网络技术,仅对业务进行调度优先级标记,即在业务数据包的网络层包头中设置6比特的DSCP(Differentiated Services Code Point,差分服务代码点)字段,用以表示不同业务调度优先级。具体的,当业务数据包的网络层包头为IPv4(Internet Protocol Version 4,网络协议版本4)包头时,该6比特的DSCP信息是设置在IPv4包头的TOS(Type-of-Service,服务类型)域,TOS域用于指出上层协议对处理当前数据报所期望的服务质量,并对数据报按照重要性级别进行分配,其中TOS域的6比特用于表示业务调度优先级。In the prior art, when a service is transmitted from a wireless network to a bearer network, the service model provided is usually a DiffServ (Differentiated Service) model, and the wireless network device performs scheduling priority marking only on the service based on the DiffServ network technology. A 6-bit DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) field is set in the network layer header of the service data packet to indicate different service scheduling priorities. Specifically, when the network layer header of the service data packet is an IPv4 (Internet Protocol Version 4) packet header, the 6-bit DSCP information is a TOS (Type-of-Service, service type) set in the IPv4 packet header. The domain, the TOS field is used to indicate the quality of service that the upper layer protocol expects to process the current datagram, and allocates the datagram according to the importance level, wherein 6 bits of the TOS field are used to indicate the service scheduling priority.
当业务数据包的网络层包头为IPv6(Internet Protocol Version 6网络协议版本6)包头时,该6比特的DSCP信息是设置在IPv4包头的TC(Traffic Class,通信类别)域,其功能等同于IPv4的TOS域。其中TC域的6比特用于表示业务调度优先级。When the network layer header of the service data packet is the IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6 network protocol version 6) header, the 6-bit DSCP information is set in the TC (Traffic Class) field of the IPv4 header, and its function is equivalent to IPv4. TOS domain. The 6 bits of the TC field are used to indicate the service scheduling priority.
承载网络设备接收到业务时,根据该DSCP信息,按照表示的业务调度优先级进行业务调度。因此现有技术中丢弃了业务本身对服务质量的要求,只能够提供相对的服务质量保证。When receiving the service, the bearer network device performs service scheduling according to the indicated service scheduling priority according to the DSCP information. Therefore, in the prior art, the service quality requirements of the service itself are discarded, and only the relative quality of service guarantee can be provided.
因此本实施例中,可以预先为不同服务质量要求设定对应的编码方式,因此当确定出当前传输的业务的服务质量要求时,根据该对应关系,可以确定出当前服务质量要求的编码方式,该编码方式是用于生成业务数据包的网络层包头TOS域或TC域的信息。Therefore, in this embodiment, the corresponding coding mode may be set for different service quality requirements in advance. Therefore, when the service quality requirement of the currently transmitted service is determined, according to the correspondence, the coding mode of the current service quality requirement may be determined. The coding mode is information for generating a network layer header TOS domain or a TC domain of a service data packet.
从而承载网络设备同样可以依据该对应关系,解析出接收到业务数据包的网络层包头TOS域或TC域的信息对应的服务质量要求,进而可以按照按服务质量要求进行业务调度。Therefore, the bearer network device can also parse the service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the network layer packet header TOS domain or the TC domain of the service data packet according to the corresponding relationship, and further perform service scheduling according to the service quality requirement.
该服务质量要求可以包括业务优先级要求、业务时延和抖动要求、业务丢包率要求和业务带宽要求等信息。 The quality of service requirements may include information such as service priority requirements, service delay and jitter requirements, service packet loss rate requirements, and service bandwidth requirements.
服务质量要求对应的编码方式可以有多种方式,可以采用二进制数值0和1。There are several ways to encode the quality of service requirements. You can use binary values 0 and 1.
在一种可能的实现方式中,可以采用不同预设比特数的二进制数值表示不同服务质量要求,例如第一预设比特数的二进制数值表示业务调度优先级要求,第二预设比特数的二进制数值表示业务丢包率要求,还可以采用其他预设比特数字段信息表示业务时延要求或业务抖动要求等。In a possible implementation manner, binary values of different preset bit numbers may be used to indicate different quality of service requirements, for example, a binary value of the first preset number of bits indicates a service scheduling priority requirement, and a second preset number of bits is binary. The value indicates the service packet loss rate requirement, and other preset bit number field information may be used to indicate the service delay requirement or the service jitter requirement.
发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现,现有技术中是利用TOS域或TC域的6比特排列出64种数值(从000000~111111),不同数值用于表示不同等级的优先级,而在实际应用中,并不需要64种数值表示业务调度优先级。因此本实施例中,可以采用少于6比特的第一预设比特数的字段表示业务调度优先级,TOS域或TC域的其他字段可以用于表示业务时延和抖动要求、业务丢包率要求或业务带宽要求等信息。从而使得业务从无线网络进入承载网络时,可以较多的映射业务需求的服务质量要求,而不仅仅是业务调度优先级的要求。In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that in the prior art, 64 values (from 000000 to 111111) are arranged using 6 bits of the TOS field or the TC field, and different values are used to indicate priorities of different levels. In practical applications, 64 kinds of values are not required to indicate the service scheduling priority. Therefore, in this embodiment, a field with a first preset number of bits of less than 6 bits may be used to indicate a service scheduling priority, and other fields of the TOS domain or the TC domain may be used to indicate service delay and jitter requirements, and service packet loss rate. Information such as requirements or service bandwidth requirements. Therefore, when the service enters the bearer network from the wireless network, the service quality requirement of the service requirement can be mapped more than the service scheduling priority.
本实施例中,无线网络设备可以是指核心网设备、基站等通信设备,承载网络设备可以是指连接无线网络设备的路由器、交换机等设备。In this embodiment, the wireless network device may refer to a communication device such as a core network device or a base station, and the bearer network device may be a device such as a router or a switch that connects the wireless network device.
在本实施例中,无线网络设备在确定出当前传输的业务的服务质量要求后,可以按照预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,生成当前传输的业务的数据包网络层报头中通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,该通信类别域或服务类型域的信息可以表征多个不同的服务质量要求,而不仅仅是业务调度优先级要求,使得承载网设备可以按照通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求调度业务,可以为业务提供较有效和更准确的服务质量,使得能够有效准确的实现服务质量控制。In this embodiment, after determining the quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service, the wireless network device may generate a communication in the network layer header of the currently transmitted service according to the correspondence between the preset coding mode and the quality of service requirement. Information of a category domain or a service type domain, the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain may represent a plurality of different quality of service requirements, not just the service scheduling priority requirements, so that the bearer network device may follow the communication category domain or service The service quality corresponding to the type domain information requires scheduling services, which can provide more effective and accurate service quality for the service, so that the service quality control can be effectively and accurately implemented.
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制方法又一个实施例的流程图,该方法可以包括以下几个步骤:FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a service quality control method according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method may include the following steps:
601:承载网络设备接收无线网络设备当前传输的业务。601: The bearer network device receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device.
602:获取所述当前传输业务的数据包网络层包头通信类别域或服务类型域的信息。602: Acquire information about a data packet network layer packet header communication category domain or a service type domain of the current transmission service.
该通信类别域或服务类型域的信息包括上层协议对处理当前数据报所期 望的服务质量要求。即是无线网络设备在向承载网络设备传输业务时,首先在该业务的数据包的包头标记服务质量要求。The information of the communication category domain or the service type domain includes an upper layer protocol for processing the current datagram period. Expected service quality requirements. That is, when the wireless network device transmits the service to the bearer network device, the service quality requirement of the packet header of the service is first marked.
本实施例中,所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息是所述无线网络设备按照所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式生成的,所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式是所述无线网络设备根据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系确定出的。In this embodiment, the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is generated by the wireless network device according to the coding mode corresponding to the service quality requirement of the currently transmitted service, and the service quality requirement of the currently transmitted service. The corresponding coding mode is determined by the wireless network device according to a correspondence between a preset coding mode and a quality of service requirement.
603:根据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求。603. Determine a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain according to a correspondence between a preset encoding manner and a quality of service requirement.
业务的数据包的网络层包头的通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,是根据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定出该业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式,按照该编码方式生成的。因此承载网络设备根据该据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,可以对应确定出通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求。The information of the communication category domain or the service type domain of the network layer header of the service data packet is determined according to the correspondence between the preset coding mode and the service quality requirement, and the coding mode corresponding to the service quality requirement of the service is determined, according to the coding Way to generate. Therefore, the bearer network device can determine the service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain according to the correspondence between the preset coding mode and the service quality requirement.
604:按照所述服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。604: Schedule the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement.
在本实施例中,承载网络设备接收到当前传输的业务时,首先获取当前传输的业务的数据包网络层包头通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,根据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求;从而可以按照通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求调度业务,为业务了提供较有效和更准确的服务质量,使得能够有效准确的实现服务质量控制。In this embodiment, when receiving the currently transmitted service, the bearer network device first acquires information of the data packet network layer packet header communication category domain or the service type domain of the currently transmitted service, according to the preset coding mode and service quality requirement. Corresponding relationship, determining a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain; thereby, the service may be scheduled according to the service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain, and the service is provided more effectively and accurately. The quality of service enables effective and accurate quality of service control.
对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。For the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of brevity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the present application, Some steps can be performed in other orders or at the same time. In the following, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present application.
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制装置一个实施例的结构示意图,该装置可以包括: FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a service quality control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the apparatus may include:
第一信息获取模块701,用于获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求。The first information obtaining module 701 is configured to acquire a service identifier and a service quality requirement of the service transmitted in the wireless network.
本实施例具体应用于SDN((Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)中。This embodiment is specifically applied to an SDN (Software Defined Network).
无线网络中业务的业务标识,可以是指用于区分不同业务的唯一标识。无线网络中业务的服务质量要求可以是指由用户定义的对于特定类型的业务的服务质量要求,或者是由无线网络对于特定类型的业务而规定的服务质量要求。该服务质量要求可以包括业务优先级要求、业务时延和抖动要求、业务丢包率要求和业务带宽要求等信息。The service identifier of a service in a wireless network may be a unique identifier used to distinguish different services. The quality of service requirements for a service in a wireless network may refer to a quality of service requirement defined by a user for a particular type of service, or a quality of service requirement specified by a wireless network for a particular type of service. The quality of service requirements may include information such as service priority requirements, service delay and jitter requirements, service packet loss rate requirements, and service bandwidth requirements.
所述业务标识及其服务质量要求可以是,由无线网络设备确定的,即无线网络设备可以从其传输的业务中,确定出业务标识及服务质量要求,并发送至该装置中的。The service identifier and its quality of service requirement may be determined by the wireless network device, that is, the service that the wireless network device can determine from the service transmitted by the wireless network device, and sent to the device.
流规则生成模块702,用于建立所述获取模块获取的所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则。The flow rule generation module 702 is configured to establish a correspondence between the service identifier acquired by the acquiring module and the service quality requirement, and generate a flow rule.
流规则发送模块703,用于将所述流规则生成模块生成的所述流规则下发至交换机。The flow rule sending module 703 is configured to deliver the flow rule generated by the flow rule generating module to the switch.
以便于所述交换机接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。When the switch receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, the flow rule is matched according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service, and the currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule.
在本实施例中,通过建立获取的无线网络中业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则下发至交换机,交换机当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。由SDN网络作为无线网络的承载网络,负责业务调度,从而提供了准确有效的服务质量保证,能够为不同业务提供其所需的网络服务质量,实现了准确有效的服务质量控制。In this embodiment, the flow rule is sent to the switch by establishing the corresponding relationship between the service identifier and the service quality requirement of the service in the obtained wireless network, and when the switch receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, according to the current The service identifier of the transport service performs flow rule matching, and schedules the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule. The SDN network acts as the bearer network of the wireless network and is responsible for service scheduling, thereby providing accurate and effective service quality assurance, providing the required network service quality for different services, and achieving accurate and effective service quality control.
如图7所示实施例提供的服务质量控制装置,在实际应用中,可以集成到SDN网络中的控制器中,部署本申请实施例该服务质量控制装置的控制器,可以为业务提供准确高效的服务质量,提供了准确有效的服务质量保证,能够 为不同业务提供其所需的网络服务质量,实现了准确有效的服务质量控制。The service quality control device provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 can be integrated into the controller in the SDN network in the actual application, and the controller of the service quality control device in the embodiment of the present application can be deployed to provide accurate and efficient services. Quality of service, providing accurate and effective service quality assurance, able to Providing the quality of network services required for different services, and achieving accurate and effective quality of service control.
通过以上描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。因此,参见图8,本申请实施例还提供了一种控制器,该控制器至少包括存储器801、发送器802和通过总线与存储器801、发送器802连接的处理器803。From the above description, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Therefore, referring to FIG. 8, the embodiment of the present application further provides a controller, where the controller includes at least a memory 801, a transmitter 802, and a processor 803 connected to the memory 801 and the transmitter 802 through a bus.
该存储器801用于存储一组第一程序指令;The memory 801 is configured to store a set of first program instructions;
该处理器803用户调用该存储器801存储的第一程序指令,执行如下操作:The processor 803 calls the first program instruction stored in the memory 801 to perform the following operations:
获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求,建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则;Obtaining a service identifier and a service quality requirement of the service transmitted in the wireless network, establishing a correspondence between the service identifier and the service quality requirement, and generating a flow rule;
触发所述发送器802将所述流规则下发至交换机中,以便于所述交换机接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。Triggering the sender 802 to send the flow rule to the switch, so that when the switch receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, the flow rule is matched according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service, and is followed. The quality of service in the matched flow rules requires that the currently transmitted service be scheduled.
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制装置另一个实施例的结构示意图,该装置可以包括:FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a service quality control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the apparatus may include:
流规则获取模块901,用于获取控制器下发的流规则,所述流规则为所述控制器通过建立的业务标识以及服务质量要求的对应关系而生成的,所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求为所述控制器获取的无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求。The flow rule obtaining module 901 is configured to obtain a flow rule that is sent by the controller, where the flow rule is generated by the controller through a correspondence between the established service identifier and the quality of service requirement, the service identifier and the service. The quality requirement is the service identification and service quality requirement of the service transmitted in the wireless network acquired by the controller.
本实施例技术方案具体应用于SDN网络中,SDN网络可以作为无线网络的承载网络。The technical solution of this embodiment is specifically applied to an SDN network, and the SDN network can be used as a bearer network of a wireless network.
该流规则为所述控制器获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求,通过建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系而生成的。The flow rule is generated by the controller acquiring a service identifier and a service quality requirement of a service transmitted in a wireless network, and establishing a correspondence between the service identifier and the service quality requirement.
流规则匹配模块902,用于当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配。The flow rule matching module 902 is configured to perform flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service when receiving the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device.
第一业务控制模块903,用于按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。 The first service control module 903 is configured to schedule the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule.
确定出当前传输的业务匹配的流规则后,即可按照该匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度该当前传输的业务。由于服务质量要求为即是通过获取的无线网络中传输的业务的服务质量要求而得到的,因此,可以实现对该当前传输业务准确有效的服务质量控制,使得业务在时延、抖动、丢包、带宽、调度优先级等服务质量要求最大程度得到保证。After the flow rule matching the currently transmitted service is determined, the currently transmitted service may be scheduled according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule. Since the quality of service requirement is obtained by obtaining the quality of service requirements of the service transmitted in the wireless network, accurate and effective quality of service control for the current transmission service can be implemented, so that the service is delayed, jittered, and lost. Service quality requirements such as bandwidth, scheduling priority, etc. are guaranteed to the maximum extent.
由于在进行流规则匹配时,可能不存在与当前传输业务匹配的流规则,此时,因此该装置还可以包括:The flow rules that match the current transmission service may not exist when the flow rule is matched. In this case, the device may further include:
服务信息获取模块904,用于当不存在与当前传输的业务匹配的流规则时,获取所述无线网络设备当前传输的业务的数据包中标记的差分服务代码的DSCP信息。The service information obtaining module 904 is configured to acquire DSCP information of the differential service code marked in the data packet of the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device when there is no flow rule that matches the currently transmitted service.
第二业务控制模块905,用于按照所述服务信息获取模块获取的所述DSCP信息调度所述当前传输的业务。The second service control module 905 is configured to schedule the currently transmitted service according to the DSCP information acquired by the service information acquiring module.
在本实施例中,控制器获取无线网络中业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求,并建立业务标识与服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则下发至该装置中。当该装置接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务,若不存在匹配的流规则,则可以获取业务数据包中标记的DSCP信息,按照DSCP信息进行业务调度。本实施例可以实现按照业务的服务质量要求对业务进行调度,提供了准确有效的服务质量保证,能够为不同业务提供其所需的网络服务质量,实现了准确有效的服务质量控制。In this embodiment, the controller obtains the service identifier and the service quality requirement of the service in the wireless network, and establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the service quality requirement, and generates a flow rule to be sent to the device. When the device receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, performs flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the current transmission service, and schedules the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule, if not If the matching flow rule is used, the DSCP information marked in the service data packet can be obtained, and the service scheduling is performed according to the DSCP information. This embodiment can implement service scheduling according to service quality requirements of services, provide accurate and effective service quality assurance, provide network service quality required for different services, and achieve accurate and effective service quality control.
如图9所示实施例提供的服务质量控制装置,在实际应用中,可以集成到SDN网络中的交换机中,部署本申请实施例该服务质量控制装置的交换机,可以实现为业务提供准确高效的服务质量,能够实现为不同业务提供其所需的网络服务质量,实现了准确有效的服务质量控制。The service quality control device provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 can be integrated into the switch in the SDN network in the actual application, and the switch of the service quality control device in the embodiment of the present application can be configured to provide accurate and efficient services. The quality of service can provide the network service quality required for different services and achieve accurate and effective service quality control.
通过以上描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。因此,参见图10,本申请实施例还提供了一种交换机,该交换机至少包括存储器1001、接收器1002和通过总线与存储器1001、接收器1002连接的处理器1003。 From the above description, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Therefore, referring to FIG. 10, an embodiment of the present application further provides a switch, where the switch includes at least a memory 1001, a receiver 1002, and a processor 1003 connected to the memory 1001 and the receiver 1002 through a bus.
该存储器1001用于存储一组第二程序指令;The memory 1001 is configured to store a set of second program instructions;
该处理器1003用户调用该存储器1001存储的第一程序指令,执行如下操作:The processor 1003 invokes the first program instruction stored by the memory 1001 to perform the following operations:
触发所述接收器1002获取控制器下发的流规则,所述流规则为所述控制器通过建立的业务标识以及服务质量要求的对应关系而生成的,所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求为所述控制器获取的无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求;The receiver 1002 is triggered to obtain a flow rule that is sent by the controller, where the flow rule is generated by the controller by the established service identifier and the service quality requirement, the service identifier and the service quality requirement. a service identifier and a quality of service requirement of a service transmitted in the wireless network acquired by the controller;
当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。When the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device is received, the flow rule is matched according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service, and the currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule.
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制装置又一个实施例的结构示意图,该装置可以包括:FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a service quality control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the apparatus may include:
第二信息获取模块1101,用于确定当前传输的业务的业务标识和所述业务的服务质量要求。The second information obtaining module 1101 is configured to determine a service identifier of the currently transmitted service and a service quality requirement of the service.
信息发送模块1102,用于将所述业务标识以及对应的所述服务质量要求发送至控制器中,以便于所述控制器建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则,并将所述流规则下发至交换机。The information sending module 1102 is configured to send the service identifier and the corresponding service quality requirement to the controller, so that the controller establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the quality of service requirement, and generates a flow rule. And sending the flow rule to the switch.
所述交换机和所述控制器可以是指OpenFlow控制器以及OpenFlow交换机。The switch and the controller may refer to an OpenFlow controller and an OpenFlow switch.
交换机获取到控制器下发的流规则后,即作为流表项保存到对应的流表中。当交换机接收到与其建立连接的无线网络设备传输的业务时,可以在流表中查找,进行流规则匹配,以确定出与业务匹配的流规则,进而按照该流规则中的服务质量要求调度该业务,例如按照该服务质量要求转发至与其建立连接的另一无线网络设备中。After the switch obtains the flow rule sent by the controller, it is saved as a flow entry to the corresponding flow table. When the switch receives the service transmitted by the wireless network device with which the connection is established, it can search in the flow table, perform flow rule matching, determine a flow rule that matches the service, and then schedule the service according to the service quality requirement in the flow rule. The service, for example, is forwarded to another wireless network device with which to establish a connection in accordance with the quality of service requirement.
本实施例中,确定出当前传输的业务的业务标识以服务质量要求,并发送至控制器中,由控制器生成对应的流规则下发至交换机中。从而若当该无线网络设备将其当前传输的业务传输至该交换机时,则可以按照交换机中与之匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求,调度该业务。从而实现了按照业务的服务质量要 求进行业务调度,在网络通信过程中,未丢弃业务本身的服务质量要求,提供了有效准确的服务质量,使得能够有效准确的实现服务质量控制。In this embodiment, the service identifier of the currently transmitted service is determined to be a service quality requirement, and is sent to the controller, and the corresponding flow rule generated by the controller is sent to the switch. Therefore, if the wireless network device transmits the traffic currently transmitted to the switch, the service can be scheduled according to the quality of service requirements in the matching flow rules in the switch. Thereby achieving the quality of service according to the business The service scheduling is performed. In the process of network communication, the service quality requirements of the service itself are not discarded, and an effective and accurate service quality is provided, so that the service quality control can be effectively and accurately implemented.
如图11所示实施例提供的服务质量控制装置,在实际应用中,可以集成到无线网络设备中,部署本申请实施例该服务质量控制装置的无线网络设备,可以实现为业务提供准确高效的服务质量,能够实现为不同业务提供其所需的网络服务质量,实现了准确有效的服务质量控制。The service quality control device provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 can be integrated into the wireless network device in a practical application, and the wireless network device of the service quality control device in the embodiment of the present application can be deployed to provide accurate and efficient services. The quality of service can provide the network service quality required for different services and achieve accurate and effective service quality control.
通过以上描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。因此,参见图12,本申请实施例还提供了一种无线网络设备,该无线网络设备至少包括存储器1201、发送器1202和通过总线与存储器1201、发送器1202连接的处理器1203。From the above description, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Therefore, referring to FIG. 12, an embodiment of the present application further provides a wireless network device, where the wireless network device includes at least a memory 1201, a transmitter 1202, and a processor 1203 connected to the memory 1201 and the transmitter 1202 through a bus.
该存储器1201用于存储一组第三程序指令;The memory 1201 is configured to store a set of third program instructions;
该处理器1203用户调用该存储器1201存储的第三程序指令,执行如下操作:The processor 1203 invokes the third program instruction stored by the memory 1201 to perform the following operations:
确定当前传输的业务的业务标识和所述业务的服务质量要求;Determining a service identifier of the currently transmitted service and a service quality requirement of the service;
触发所述发送器1202将所述业务标识以及对应的所述服务质量要求发送至控制器中,以便于所述控制器建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则下发至交换机。The transmitter 1202 is configured to send the service identifier and the corresponding service quality requirement to the controller, so that the controller establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the quality of service requirement, and generates a flow rule. Send to the switch.
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制装置又一个实施例的结构示意图,该装置可以包括:FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a service quality control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the apparatus may include:
信息确定模块1301,用于确定当前传输的业务的服务质量要求。The information determining module 1301 is configured to determine a quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service.
编码确定模块1302,用于按照预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式。The code determining module 1302 is configured to determine, according to a correspondence between the preset encoding mode and the quality of service requirement, a coding mode corresponding to the quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service.
信息生成模块1303,用于按照所述编码方式,生成所述当前传输的业务的数据包网络层包头的通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息用于指示承载网络设备根据所述预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定出所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求,并按照所述服务质量要求业务调度。 The information generating module 1303 is configured to generate, according to the encoding manner, information of a communication category domain or a service type domain of a data packet network layer header of the currently transmitted service, where the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is used. And indicating, by the bearer network device, the service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain according to the correspondence between the preset coding mode and the service quality requirement, and requesting the service scheduling according to the service quality.
本实施例中,预先为不同服务质量要求设定对应的编码方式,因此当确定出当前传输的业务的服务质量要求时,根据该对应关系,可以确定出当前服务质量要求的编码方式,该编码方式是用于生成业务数据包的网络层包头TOS域或TC域的信息。In this embodiment, the corresponding coding mode is set in advance for different quality of service requirements. Therefore, when the service quality requirement of the currently transmitted service is determined, according to the correspondence, the coding mode of the current quality of service requirement may be determined. The mode is information for generating a network layer header TOS field or a TC domain of a service data packet.
从而承载网络设备同样可以依据该对应关系,解析出接收到业务数据包的网络层包头TOS域或TC域的信息对应的服务质量要求,进而可以按照按服务质量要求进行业务调度。Therefore, the bearer network device can also parse the service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the network layer packet header TOS domain or the TC domain of the service data packet according to the corresponding relationship, and further perform service scheduling according to the service quality requirement.
在本实施例中,确定出当前传输的业务的服务质量要求后,可以按照预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,生成当前传输的业务的数据包网络层报头中通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,该通信类别域或服务类型域的信息可以表征多个不同的服务质量要求,而不仅仅是业务调度优先级要求,使得承载网设备可以按照通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求调度业务,可以为业务提供较有效和更准确的服务质量,使得能够有效准确的实现服务质量控制。In this embodiment, after determining the service quality requirement of the currently transmitted service, the communication category domain or service in the network layer header of the currently transmitted service may be generated according to the correspondence between the preset coding mode and the quality of service requirement. The information of the type domain, the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain may represent a plurality of different quality of service requirements, not just the service scheduling priority requirements, so that the bearer network device may follow the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain. The corresponding service quality requires scheduling services, which can provide more effective and accurate service quality for the service, enabling efficient and accurate implementation of service quality control.
如图13所示实施例提供的服务质量控制装置,在实际应用中,可以集成到无线网络设备中,部署本申请实施例该服务质量控制装置的无线网络设备,可以实现为业务提供准确高效的服务质量,能够实现为不同业务提供其所需的网络服务质量,实现了准确有效的服务质量控制。The service quality control device provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 can be integrated into the wireless network device in an actual application, and the wireless network device of the service quality control device in the embodiment of the present application can be deployed to provide accurate and efficient services. The quality of service can provide the network service quality required for different services and achieve accurate and effective service quality control.
通过以上描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。因此,参见图14,本申请实施例还提供了一种无线网络设备,该无线网络设备至少包括存储器1401、通过总线与存储器1401连接的处理器1402。From the above description, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Therefore, referring to FIG. 14, the embodiment of the present application further provides a wireless network device, where the wireless network device includes at least a memory 1401, and a processor 1402 connected to the memory 1401 through a bus.
该存储器1401用于存储一组第四程序指令。The memory 1401 is for storing a set of fourth program instructions.
该处理器1402用于调用该存储器1401存储的第四程序指令,执行如下操作:The processor 1402 is configured to invoke the fourth program instruction stored by the memory 1401, and perform the following operations:
确定当前传输的业务的服务质量要求;Determining the quality of service requirements for the currently transmitted service;
按照预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式; Determining, according to a correspondence between a preset coding mode and a quality of service requirement, a coding mode corresponding to a service quality requirement of the currently transmitted service;
按照所述编码方式,生成所述当前传输的业务的数据包网络层包头的通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息用于指示承载网络设备根据所述预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求,按照所述服务质量要求业务调度。Generating, according to the coding manner, information of a communication category domain or a service type domain of a data packet network layer header of the currently transmitted service, where the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is used to indicate that the bearer network device is configured according to the Corresponding relationship between the preset coding mode and the quality of service requirement, determining a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain, and scheduling the service according to the service quality requirement.
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种服务质量控制装置又一个实施例的结构示意图,该装置可以包括:FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a service quality control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the apparatus may include:
业务接收模块1501,用于接收无线网络设备当前传输的业务;The service receiving module 1501 is configured to receive a service currently transmitted by the wireless network device;
域信息获取模块1502,用于获取所述当前传输业务的数据包网络层包头通信类别域或服务类型域的信息。The domain information obtaining module 1502 is configured to obtain information about a data packet network layer header communication class domain or a service type domain of the current transmission service.
该通信类别域或服务类型域的信息包括上层协议对处理当前数据报所期望的服务质量要求。即是无线网络设备在向承载网络设备传输业务时,首先在该业务的数据包的包头标记服务质量要求。The information of the communication category domain or the service type domain includes the quality of service requirements that the upper layer protocol expects to process the current datagram. That is, when the wireless network device transmits the service to the bearer network device, the service quality requirement of the packet header of the service is first marked.
所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息是所述无线网络设备按照所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式生成的,所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式是所述无线网络设备根据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系确定出的。The information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is generated by the wireless network device according to the coding quality corresponding to the service quality requirement of the currently transmitted service, and the coding mode corresponding to the service quality requirement of the currently transmitted service is The wireless network device is determined according to a correspondence between a preset coding mode and a quality of service requirement.
信息确定模块1503,用于根据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求;The information determining module 1503 is configured to determine, according to a correspondence between the preset encoding mode and the quality of service requirement, a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain;
第三业务控制模块1504,用于按照所述服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。The third service control module 1504 is configured to schedule the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement.
在本实施例中,接收到当前传输的业务时,首先获取当前传输的业务的数据包网络层包头通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,根据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求;从而可以按照通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求调度业务,为业务了提供较有效和更准确的服务质量,使得能够有效准确的实现服务质量控制。 In this embodiment, when the currently transmitted service is received, the information of the data packet network layer packet header communication category domain or the service type domain of the currently transmitted service is first obtained, according to the correspondence between the preset coding mode and the service quality requirement, Determining a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain; thereby, the service may be scheduled according to the service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain, thereby providing a more effective and accurate service quality for the service. To enable effective and accurate implementation of quality of service control.
如图15所示实施例提供的服务质量控制装置,在实际应用中,可以集成到承载网络设备中,部署本申请实施例该服务质量控制装置的承载网络设备,可以实现为业务提供准确高效的服务质量,能够实现为不同业务提供其所需的网络服务质量,实现了准确有效的服务质量控制。The service quality control device provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 can be integrated into the bearer network device in the actual application, and the bearer network device of the service quality control device in the embodiment of the present application can be deployed to provide accurate and efficient services. The quality of service can provide the network service quality required for different services and achieve accurate and effective service quality control.
通过以上描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。因此,参见图16,本申请实施例还提供了一种承载网络设备,该承载网络设备至少包括存储器1601、接收器器1602和通过总线与存储器1601、发送器1602连接的处理器1603。From the above description, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Therefore, referring to FIG. 16, the embodiment of the present application further provides a bearer network device, where the bearer network device includes at least a memory 1601, a receiver 1602, and a processor 1603 connected to the memory 1601 and the transmitter 1602 via a bus.
该存储器1601用于存储一组第五程序指令;The memory 1601 is configured to store a set of fifth program instructions;
该处理器1603用户调用该存储器1601存储的第五程序指令,执行如下操作:The processor 1603 calls the fifth program instruction stored by the memory 1601 to perform the following operations:
触发所述接收器1602接收无线网络设备当前传输的业务;Triggering the receiver 1602 to receive a service currently transmitted by the wireless network device;
获取所述当前传输业务的数据包网络层包头通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息是所述无线网络设备按照所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式生成的,所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式是所述无线网络设备根据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系确定出的;Obtaining information about a data packet network layer header communication category domain or a service type domain of the current transmission service, where the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is a quality of service requirement of the wireless network device according to the currently transmitted service Corresponding coding mode, the coding mode corresponding to the quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service is determined by the wireless network device according to a correspondence between a preset coding mode and a quality of service requirement;
根据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求;Determining a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain according to a correspondence between a preset coding mode and a quality of service requirement;
按照所述服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。The currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the quality of service requirement.
本申请实施例还提供了一种服务质量控制系统的一个实施例,参见图17,该系统可以包括控制器1701和交换机1702。The embodiment of the present application also provides an embodiment of a quality of service control system. Referring to FIG. 17, the system may include a controller 1701 and a switch 1702.
所述控制器1701,用于获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求;建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则,并将所述流规则下发至所述交换机1702。The controller 1701 is configured to acquire a service identifier and a service quality requirement of a service transmitted in a wireless network, establish a correspondence between the service identifier and the service quality requirement, generate a flow rule, and send the flow rule To the switch 1702.
所述控制器可以具体是获取无线网络设备确定并发送的其当前传输的业务的业务标识和所述业务的服务质量要求。The controller may specifically obtain a service identifier of a service that is currently transmitted and determined by the wireless network device, and a quality of service requirement of the service.
所述交换机1702,用于获取控制器1701下发的该流规则,当接收到无线 网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配;按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。The switch 1702 is configured to acquire the flow rule delivered by the controller 1701, when receiving the wireless When the network device currently transmits the service, the flow rule is matched according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service; and the currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities. There is any such actual relationship or order between operations. Furthermore, the term "comprises" or "comprises" or "comprises" or any other variations thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also Other elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本申请时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, the above devices are described separately by function into various units. Of course, the functions of each unit may be implemented in the same software or software and/or hardware when implementing the present application.
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the above description of the embodiments that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present application or portions of the embodiments.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the application is not limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the broadest scope of the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种服务质量控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A service quality control method, comprising:
    控制器获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求;The controller acquires a service identifier and a service quality requirement of the service transmitted in the wireless network;
    建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则;Establishing a correspondence between the service identifier and the quality of service requirement, and generating a flow rule;
    将所述流规则下发至交换机,以便于所述交换机接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。And sending the flow rule to the switch, so that when the switch receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, performing flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service, and following the service in the matched flow rule The quality requirement is to schedule the currently transmitted service.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述无线网络中传输的业务标识以及所述服务质量要求为无线网络设备确定并发送至所述控制器的。The method of claim 1 wherein the traffic identity transmitted in the wireless network and the quality of service request are determined and sent to the controller by the wireless network device.
  3. 一种服务质量控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A service quality control method, comprising:
    交换机获取控制器下发的流规则,所述流规则为所述控制器通过建立的业务标识以及服务质量要求的对应关系而生成的,所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求为所述控制器获取的无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求;The switch obtains a flow rule that is sent by the controller, where the flow rule is generated by the controller by the established service identifier and the service quality requirement, and the service identifier and the service quality requirement are the controller. Obtaining the service identification and service quality requirements of the services transmitted in the wireless network;
    当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配;When receiving the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, performing flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service;
    按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。The currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the quality of service requirements in the matched flow rules.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,当不存在与当前传输的业务匹配的流规则时,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein when there is no flow rule that matches the currently transmitted service, the method further includes:
    获取所述无线网络设备当前传输的业务的数据包中标记的差分服务代码的DSCP信息;Obtaining DSCP information of a differential service code marked in a data packet of a service currently transmitted by the wireless network device;
    按照所述DSCP信息调度所述当前传输的业务。The currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the DSCP information.
  5. 一种服务质量控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A service quality control method, comprising:
    无线网络设备确定当前传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求;The wireless network device determines a service identity and a quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service;
    将所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求发送至控制器中,以便于所述控制器建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则,并将所述流规则下发至交换机。Transmitting the service identifier and the quality of service request to the controller, so that the controller establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the quality of service requirement, generates a flow rule, and delivers the flow rule To the switch.
  6. 一种服务质量控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A service quality control method, comprising:
    控制器获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求; The controller acquires a service identifier and a service quality requirement of the service transmitted in the wireless network;
    所述控制器建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则;The controller establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the quality of service requirement, and generates a flow rule;
    所述控制器将所述流规则下发至交换机;The controller sends the flow rule to the switch;
    所述交换机获取所述控制器下发的所述流规则;Obtaining, by the switch, the flow rule delivered by the controller;
    所述交换机接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。When receiving the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, the switch performs flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service, and schedules the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule.
  7. 一种服务质量控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A service quality control method, comprising:
    无线网络设备确定当前传输的业务的服务质量要求;The wireless network device determines a quality of service requirement for the currently transmitted service;
    按照预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式;Determining, according to a correspondence between a preset coding mode and a quality of service requirement, a coding mode corresponding to a service quality requirement of the currently transmitted service;
    按照所述编码方式,生成所述当前传输的业务的数据包网络层包头的通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息用于指示承载网络设备根据所述预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定出所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求,并按照所述服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。Generating, according to the coding manner, information of a communication category domain or a service type domain of a data packet network layer header of the currently transmitted service, where the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is used to indicate that the bearer network device is configured according to the Corresponding relationship between the preset coding mode and the quality of service requirement, determining a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain, and scheduling the currently transmitted service according to the service quality requirement.
  8. 一种服务质量控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A service quality control method, comprising:
    承载网络设备接收无线网络设备当前传输的业务;The bearer network device receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device;
    获取所述当前传输业务的数据包网络层包头通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息是所述无线网络设备按照所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式生成的,所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式是所述无线网络设备根据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系确定出的;Obtaining information about a data packet network layer header communication category domain or a service type domain of the current transmission service, where the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is a quality of service requirement of the wireless network device according to the currently transmitted service Corresponding coding mode, the coding mode corresponding to the quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service is determined by the wireless network device according to a correspondence between a preset coding mode and a quality of service requirement;
    根据所述预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求;Determining, according to the correspondence between the preset coding mode and the quality of service requirement, a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain;
    按照所述服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。The currently transmitted service is scheduled according to the quality of service requirement.
  9. 一种服务质量控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A service quality control device, comprising:
    第一信息获取模块,用于获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求; The first information acquiring module is configured to acquire a service identifier and a service quality requirement of the service transmitted in the wireless network;
    流规则生成模块,用于建立所述获取模块获取的所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则;a flow rule generating module, configured to establish a correspondence between the service identifier acquired by the acquiring module and the service quality requirement, and generate a flow rule;
    流规则发送模块,用于将所述流规则生成模块生成的所述流规则下发至交换机,以便于所述交换机接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配,并按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。a flow rule sending module, configured to send the flow rule generated by the flow rule generation module to a switch, so that when the switch receives the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, according to the service of the currently transmitted service The identifier performs flow rule matching, and schedules the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule.
  10. 一种服务质量控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A service quality control device, comprising:
    流规则获取模块,用于获取控制器下发的流规则,所述流规则为所述控制器通过建立的业务标识以及服务质量要求的对应关系而生成的,所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求为所述控制器获取的无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求;a flow rule obtaining module, configured to acquire a flow rule that is sent by the controller, where the flow rule is generated by the controller through a correspondence between the established service identifier and the quality of service requirement, the service identifier and the service quality Requiring service identification and service quality requirements of services transmitted in the wireless network acquired by the controller;
    流规则匹配模块,用于当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配;a flow rule matching module, configured to perform flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service when receiving the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device;
    第一业务控制模块,用于按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。The first service control module is configured to schedule the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement in the matched flow rule.
  11. 根据权利要求10的装置,其特征在于,当不存在于当前传输的业务匹配的流规则时,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 10, wherein when the flow rule that the currently transmitted service matches does not exist, the device further comprises:
    服务信息获取模块,用于获取所述无线网络设备当前传输的业务的数据包中标记的差分服务代码的DSCP信息;a service information obtaining module, configured to acquire DSCP information of a differential service code marked in a data packet of a service currently transmitted by the wireless network device;
    第二业务控制模块,用于按照所述服务信息获取模块获取的所述DSCP信息调度所述当前传输的业务。And a second service control module, configured to schedule the currently transmitted service according to the DSCP information acquired by the service information acquiring module.
  12. 一种服务质量控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A service quality control device, comprising:
    第二信息获取模块,用于确定当前传输的业务的业务标识和所述业务的服务质量要求;a second information acquiring module, configured to determine a service identifier of the currently transmitted service and a service quality requirement of the service;
    信息发送模块,用于将所述业务标识以及对应的所述服务质量要求发送至控制器中,以便于所述控制器建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则,并将所述流规则下发至交换机。An information sending module, configured to send the service identifier and the corresponding service quality requirement to the controller, so that the controller establishes a correspondence between the service identifier and the quality of service requirement, and generates a flow rule. And sending the flow rule to the switch.
  13. 一种服务质量控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A service quality control device, comprising:
    信息确定模块,用于确定当前传输的业务的服务质量要求; An information determining module, configured to determine a quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service;
    编码确定模块,用于按照预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式;a coding determining module, configured to determine, according to a correspondence between a preset coding mode and a quality of service requirement, a coding mode corresponding to a service quality requirement of the currently transmitted service;
    信息生成模块,用于按照所述编码方式,生成所述当前传输的业务的数据包网络层包头的通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息用于指示承载网络设备根据所述预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定出所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求,并按照所述服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。An information generating module, configured to generate, according to the encoding manner, information of a communication category domain or a service type domain of a data packet network layer header of the currently transmitted service, where the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is used to indicate The bearer network device determines, according to the correspondence between the preset coding mode and the quality of service requirement, a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain, and schedules the current transmission according to the service quality requirement. Business.
  14. 一种服务质量控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A service quality control device, comprising:
    业务接收模块,用于接收无线网络设备当前传输的业务;a service receiving module, configured to receive a service currently transmitted by the wireless network device;
    域信息获取模块,用于获取所述当前传输业务的数据包网络层包头通信类别域或服务类型域的信息,所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息是所述无线网络设备按照所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式生成的,所述当前传输的业务的服务质量要求对应的编码方式是所述无线网络设备根据预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系确定出的;信息确定模块,用于根据所述预设的编码方式和服务质量要求的对应关系,确定所述通信类别域或服务类型域的信息对应的服务质量要求;a domain information obtaining module, configured to acquire information about a data packet network layer packet header communication category domain or a service type domain of the current transmission service, where the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain is that the wireless network device according to the current The service quality of the transmitted service is generated by the corresponding coding mode, and the coding mode corresponding to the quality of service requirement of the currently transmitted service is determined by the wireless network device according to the correspondence between the preset coding mode and the service quality requirement. And an information determining module, configured to determine a service quality requirement corresponding to the information of the communication category domain or the service type domain according to the correspondence between the preset encoding manner and the quality of service requirement;
    第三业务控制模块,用于按照所述服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。And a third service control module, configured to schedule the currently transmitted service according to the quality of service requirement.
  15. 一种服务质量控制系统,其特征在于,包括控制器和交换机;A service quality control system, comprising: a controller and a switch;
    所述控制器,用于获取无线网络中传输的业务的业务标识以及服务质量要求;建立所述业务标识以及所述服务质量要求的对应关系,生成流规则;将所述流规则下发至所述交换机;The controller is configured to acquire a service identifier and a service quality requirement of a service transmitted in a wireless network, establish a corresponding relationship between the service identifier and the service quality requirement, generate a flow rule, and send the flow rule to the Switch
    所述交换机,用于获取控制器下发的所述流规则;当接收到无线网络设备当前传输的业务时,根据所述当前传输的业务的业务标识进行流规则匹配;按照匹配的流规则中的服务质量要求调度所述当前传输的业务。 The switch is configured to acquire the flow rule that is sent by the controller; when receiving the service currently transmitted by the wireless network device, perform flow rule matching according to the service identifier of the currently transmitted service; according to the matched flow rule The quality of service requires scheduling the currently transmitted service.
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