WO2015074449A1 - Wireless channel redistribution method and apparatus - Google Patents

Wireless channel redistribution method and apparatus Download PDF

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WO2015074449A1
WO2015074449A1 PCT/CN2014/085185 CN2014085185W WO2015074449A1 WO 2015074449 A1 WO2015074449 A1 WO 2015074449A1 CN 2014085185 W CN2014085185 W CN 2014085185W WO 2015074449 A1 WO2015074449 A1 WO 2015074449A1
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wireless
channel
current working
routing device
wireless routing
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PCT/CN2014/085185
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈建
郭俊宏
刘之
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北京奇虎科技有限公司
奇智软件(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2015074449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015074449A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality

Abstract

The present invention discloses a wireless channel redistribution method and apparatus, the wireless channel redistribution method comprising: a wireless router receives a command transmitted by a controller to select an optimum wireless channel; the wireless router scans the channel quality of each wireless channel; on the basis of the channel quality of each wireless channel obtained from said scanning, the wireless router selects a current working channel for the wireless router; the wireless router re-starts the wireless connection module and, on the basis of the current working channel, implements information exchange with a mobile device.

Description

无线信道重新分配方法和装置Wireless channel reallocation method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及网络通讯技术,具体涉及一种无线信道重新分配方法和装置。The present invention relates to network communication technologies, and in particular, to a wireless channel re-allocation method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
无线信道是无线信号的传输媒介。现有的无线路由设备就是利用无线信道与智能移动电话、平板电脑和计算机等智能终端设备进行无线信号交互。A wireless channel is a transmission medium for wireless signals. The existing wireless routing device utilizes a wireless channel to perform wireless signal interaction with intelligent terminal devices such as smart mobile phones, tablets, and computers.
无线路由设备通常将其无线频段(如2.4GHz)分成多个无线信道,如11个或13个无线信道,且无线路由设备通常会在加电启动后将其中一个无线信道作为当前的工作信道,并利用当前的工作信道与智能终端设备进行无线信号交互。无线路由设备的工作信道可以由用户选择设置,也可以由无线路由设备缺省设置。A wireless routing device usually divides its wireless frequency band (such as 2.4 GHz) into multiple wireless channels, such as 11 or 13 wireless channels, and the wireless routing device usually uses one of the wireless channels as the current working channel after power-on. And use the current working channel to communicate with the intelligent terminal device for wireless signals. The working channel of the wireless routing device can be set by the user or set by default by the wireless routing device.
无线路由设备的工作信道通常会受到不同程度的干扰,其干扰源如临近的无线路由设备(如邻居家的无线路由设备)、微波炉、蓝牙模块、无绳电话、无线鼠标以及无线耳机,甚至空调和电冰箱等。无线路由设备的工作信道在受到外界干扰时,往往会出现数据包传输速率变慢,掉包,甚至掉线等网络异常现象。The working channel of a wireless routing device is usually subject to varying degrees of interference, such as adjacent wireless routing devices (such as neighbors' wireless routing devices), microwave ovens, Bluetooth modules, cordless phones, wireless mice, and wireless headsets, and even air conditioners. Refrigerator, etc. When the working channel of the wireless routing device is subjected to external interference, network anomalies such as slow packet transmission, packet loss, and even dropped calls may occur.
用户在察觉到无线网络出现异常现象时,所采取的措施通常为:将无线路由设备断电,并在间隔预定时长(如几秒或者十几秒)后,重新为无线路由设备加电。When the user notices an abnormality in the wireless network, the measures taken are usually: power off the wireless routing device, and re-power the wireless routing device after a predetermined interval (such as a few seconds or ten seconds).
发明人在实现本发明过程中发现,由于无线路由设备在重新加电后,仍会利用原工作信道与智能终端设备进行无线信号交互,因此,上述网络异常现象在无线路由设备重新加电启动后很可能并不会消失。另外,用户需要手动进行无线路由设备的断电及加电操作,无线路由设备的用户体验有待于进一步提高。During the implementation of the present invention, the inventor has found that the wireless routing device still uses the original working channel to perform wireless signal interaction with the intelligent terminal device after re-powering, therefore, the above network anomaly occurs after the wireless routing device is powered on again. It is likely that it will not disappear. In addition, the user needs to manually power off and power on the wireless routing device, and the user experience of the wireless routing device needs to be further improved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的无线信道重新分配方法和相应的无线信道重新分配装置。In view of the above problems, the present invention has been made in order to provide a wireless channel reallocation method and corresponding wireless channel reallocation apparatus that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
依据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种无线信道重新分配方法,所述方法包括:无线路由设备接收控制设备传输来的选择最优无线信道的命令;无线路由设备扫描各无线信道的信道质量;无线路由设备根据扫描获得的各无线信道的信道质量选择无线路由设备的当前工作信道;无线路由设备重新启动无线连接 模块,并根据所述当前工作信道与移动设备进行信息交互。According to an aspect of the present invention, a wireless channel reallocation method is provided, the method comprising: a wireless routing device receiving a command for selecting an optimal wireless channel transmitted by a control device; and a wireless routing device scanning a channel quality of each wireless channel; The wireless routing device selects a current working channel of the wireless routing device according to the channel quality of each wireless channel obtained by scanning; the wireless routing device restarts the wireless connection And interacting with the mobile device according to the current working channel.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种无线信道重新分配装置,其中,所述装置主要包括:接收模块,适于无线路由设备接收控制设备传输来的选择最优无线信道的命令;扫描模块,适于无线路由设备扫描各无线信道的信道质量;选择模块,适于无线路由设备根据扫描获得的各无线信道的信道质量选择无线路由设备的当前工作信道;控制模块,适于无线路由设备重新启动其无线连接模块,使无线路由设备在无线连接模块重新启动后根据所述当前工作信道与移动设备进行信息交互。According to another aspect of the present invention, a wireless channel reallocation apparatus is provided, wherein the apparatus mainly includes: a receiving module, configured to receive, by a wireless routing device, a command for selecting an optimal wireless channel transmitted by a control device; and a scanning module Suitable for the wireless routing device to scan the channel quality of each wireless channel; the selecting module is adapted to select the current working channel of the wireless routing device according to the channel quality of each wireless channel obtained by the scanning; the control module is adapted to the wireless routing device. The wireless connection module is activated to enable the wireless routing device to exchange information with the mobile device according to the current working channel after the wireless connection module is restarted.
本发明的无线信道重新分配方法和装置通过向无线路由设备发送选择最优无线信道的命令,可以促使无线路由设备扫描各无线信道的信道质量,这样,无线路由设备可以根据扫描结果选择具有较优或者最优信道质量的无线信道作为其当前工作信道;由于无线路由设备在重新启动无线连接模块(如WiFi模块)后,会采用其选择的当前工作信道与移动设备进行信息交互,因此,无线路由设备可以为用户提供较好的信息交互环境,从而可以避免数据包传输速率变慢以及掉包,甚至掉线等网络异常现象,且用户不再需要手动进行无线路由设备的断电及加电操作;最终本发明可以提高无线路由设备的工作性能,进而提高了用户的网络体验。The wireless channel reassignment method and apparatus of the present invention can cause the wireless routing device to scan the channel quality of each wireless channel by transmitting a command for selecting the optimal wireless channel to the wireless routing device, so that the wireless routing device can select the optimal according to the scan result. Or the wireless channel with the best channel quality as its current working channel; since the wireless routing device restarts the wireless connection module (such as the WiFi module), it uses its selected current working channel to exchange information with the mobile device. Therefore, the wireless routing The device can provide a better information interaction environment for the user, thereby avoiding network packet transmission rate slowing down, packet loss, and even network abnormalities, and the user no longer needs to manually perform power-off and power-on operation of the wireless routing device; Finally, the present invention can improve the performance of the wireless routing device, thereby improving the user's network experience.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above-described and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. Specific embodiments of the invention are set forth below.
附图说明DRAWINGS
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。说明书附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. In the drawing:
图1示出了根据本发明实施例的无线信道重新分配方法流程图;1 shows a flow chart of a method for wireless channel reallocation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明实施例的无线信道重新分配装置示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless channel reallocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了用于执行本发明的方法的无线路由设备的框图;以及3 shows a block diagram of a wireless routing device for performing the method of the present invention;
图4示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明的方法的程序代码的存储单元示意图。Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a memory unit for holding or carrying program code implementing the method according to the invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了 本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the figure shows The present disclosure, however, should be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more fully understood and the scope of the disclosure will be fully disclosed.
实施例一、无线信道重新分配方法。下面结合图1对本实施例的方法进行说明。Embodiment 1 A wireless channel reallocation method. The method of this embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. 1.
图1中,S100、无线路由设备接收控制设备传输来的选择最优无线信道的命令。In FIG. 1, S100, the wireless routing device receives a command for selecting an optimal wireless channel transmitted by the control device.
具体的,本实施例中的无线路由设备对应有控制设备,该控制设备为能够触发无线路由设备对其无线信道进行重新分配的终端设备,如安装有无线路由设备管理应用的终端设备。该控制设备可以具体为智能移动电话、笔记型计算机或者平板电脑等智能终端设备,且该控制设备通常是智能移动终端设备。Specifically, the wireless routing device in this embodiment corresponds to a control device, which is a terminal device capable of triggering a wireless routing device to reallocate its wireless channel, such as a terminal device installed with a wireless routing device management application. The control device may be specifically a smart terminal device such as a smart mobile phone, a notebook computer or a tablet computer, and the control device is usually a smart mobile terminal device.
无线路由设备中可以存储有控制设备的标识信息,如无线路由设备中存储有控制设备的介质访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)地址或者移动电话号码或者即时消息的账号等等。上述控制设备的标识信息应能够唯一标识出控制设备。The wireless routing device may store identification information of the control device, such as a media access control (MAC) address of the control device or a mobile phone number or an account of an instant message stored in the wireless routing device. The identification information of the above control device should be able to uniquely identify the control device.
上述选择最优无线信道的命令可以是控制设备主动向无线路由设备发送的;一个具体的例子,用户在发现网速较慢不能满足其上网需求等问题的情况下,可以通过点击其控制设备中的相应应用(如可以提供无线信道重新分配功能的无线路由设备管理应用)而使相应应用处于运行状态,用户可以通过激活该应用中的重新分配无线信道功能而使控制设备主动向无线路由设备发送选择最优无线信道的命令;另一个具体的例子,用户在发现网速较慢不能满足其上网需求等问题时,通过点击其控制设备中的相应应用(如可以提供无线信道重新分配功能的无线路由设备管理应用)而使相应应用处于运行状态,用户可以通过激活该应用中的检测当前工作信道功能而使控制设备向无线路由设备发送检测当前工作信道请求,无线路由设备在接收到控制设备传输来的检测当前工作信道请求后,检测其当前工作信道的信道质量,并将其检测获得的当前工作信道的信道质量信息传输给控制设备,控制设备将无线路由设备传输来的当前工作信道的信道质量信息展示给用户,如果用户根据控制设备展示的信息发现当前工作信道的信道质量较差或者很差,则用户可以通过激活该应用中的重新分配无线信道功能而使控制设备主动向无线路由设备发送选择最优无线信道的命令。The command for selecting the optimal wireless channel may be that the control device actively sends the message to the wireless routing device. In a specific example, when the user finds that the network speed is slow and cannot meet the requirements of the Internet access, the user may click on the control device. The corresponding application (such as a wireless routing device management application that can provide wireless channel reallocation function) enables the corresponding application to be in operation, and the user can actively send the control device to the wireless routing device by activating the reallocation of the wireless channel function in the application. The command to select the optimal wireless channel; another specific example, when the user finds that the network speed is slow and cannot meet the requirements of the Internet access, by clicking on the corresponding application in the control device (such as wireless that can provide wireless channel reallocation function) The routing device management application is configured to enable the corresponding application to be in a running state, and the user can enable the control device to send a detection current working channel request to the wireless routing device by activating the function of detecting the current working channel in the application, and the wireless routing device receives the control device transmission. The current test After the working channel is requested, the channel quality of the current working channel is detected, and the channel quality information of the current working channel obtained by the detection is transmitted to the control device, and the control device displays the channel quality information of the current working channel transmitted by the wireless routing device to the control device. If the user finds that the channel quality of the current working channel is poor or poor according to the information displayed by the control device, the user can enable the control device to actively send the optimal selection to the wireless routing device by activating the function of reallocating the wireless channel in the application. The command of the wireless channel.
在上述描述中,控制设备在接收到来自无线路由设备的当前工作信道的信道质量信息后,可以提示用户控制设备接收到无线路由设备传输来的当前工作信道的信道质量信息,如控制设备上的无线路由设备管理应用图标闪烁或者图 标上显示接收到新信息的标识等;在用户点击该应用图标后,无线路由设备管理应用为用户提供显示画面,该显示画面中包含控制设备最新接收到的当前工作信道的信道质量信息。该显示画面中还可以包括供用户下发选择最优无线信道的命令的无线信道重新分配功能,如该显示画面中包含有“重新设置当前工作信道”按钮,从而用户点击该按钮后,无线路由设备管理应用可以相应的产生选择最优无线信道的命令,进而控制设备将该选择最优无线信道的命令向无线路由设备传输。In the above description, after receiving the channel quality information of the current working channel from the wireless routing device, the control device may prompt the user to control the channel quality information of the current working channel transmitted by the wireless routing device, such as on the control device. Wireless routing device management application icon flashing or graph The identifier of the received new information is displayed on the label; after the user clicks the application icon, the wireless routing device management application provides a display screen for the user, and the display screen includes channel quality information of the current working channel that is newly received by the control device. The display screen may further include a wireless channel reallocation function for the user to issue a command for selecting an optimal wireless channel, such as the “reset current working channel” button included in the display screen, so that the user clicks the button and then wirelessly routes. The device management application can correspondingly generate a command to select an optimal wireless channel, and the control device transmits the command for selecting the optimal wireless channel to the wireless routing device.
上述选择最优无线信道的命令也可以是控制设备根据无线路由设备的请求而向无线路由设备发送的,即控制设备应无线路由设备的请求而被动的向无线路由设备发送选择最优无线信道的命令;一个具体的例子,无线路由设备定期检测其当前工作信道的信道质量,无线路由设备在确定其当前工作信道的信道质量低于信道质量阈值的情况下,主动向控制设备发送选择最优无线信道请求,控制设备在接收到无线路由设备传输来的选择最优无线信道请求后,提示用户是否需要中断无线网络而进行无线信道重新分配,如果控制设备接收到用户输入的表征需要中断无线网络而进行无线信道重新分配的信息后,则控制设备产生选择最优无线信道的命令,并向无线路由设备发送该选择最优无线信道的命令,如果控制设备接收到用户输入的表征不需要中断无线网络的信息后,则控制设备可以产生承载有不进行无线信道重新分配的选择最优无线信道响应,并向无线路由设备发送该响应。The command for selecting the optimal wireless channel may also be sent by the control device to the wireless routing device according to the request of the wireless routing device, that is, the control device passively sends the selection of the optimal wireless channel to the wireless routing device according to the request of the wireless routing device. Command; a specific example, the wireless routing device periodically detects the channel quality of its current working channel, and the wireless routing device actively sends the selection optimal wireless to the control device when determining that the channel quality of its current working channel is lower than the channel quality threshold. The channel request, after receiving the selection of the optimal wireless channel request transmitted by the wireless routing device, the control device prompts the user whether to interrupt the wireless network and perform wireless channel reallocation. If the control device receives the characterization of the user input, the wireless network needs to be interrupted. After the information of the wireless channel reallocation is performed, the control device generates a command for selecting an optimal wireless channel, and sends the command for selecting the optimal wireless channel to the wireless routing device, and if the control device receives the characterization of the user input, the wireless network does not need to be interrupted. of After the message, the control device may generate no selection radio channel carrying the optimal wireless channel reallocation response, and sends the response to the wireless routing device.
上述选择最优无线信道的命令以及检测当前工作信道请求中均可以携带有控制设备的标识信息,无线路由设备可以先判断其接收到的选择最优无线信道的命令/检测当前工作信道请求中承载的标识信息与其存储的控制设备的标识信息是否相同,在判断出两者相同的情况下,无线路由设备再根据其接收到的选择最优无线信道的命令/检测当前工作信道请求而执行相应的操作;在判断出两者不相同的情况下,无线路由设备不会根据其接收到的选择最优无线信道的命令/检测当前工作信道请求而执行相应的操作,并可以向控制设备返回“您无权操作”等响应信息。The command for selecting the optimal wireless channel and detecting the current working channel request may carry the identification information of the control device, and the wireless routing device may first determine the command for selecting the optimal wireless channel received/detect the bearer in the current working channel request. Whether the identification information is the same as the identification information of the control device stored therein, and if it is determined that the two are the same, the wireless routing device performs the corresponding command according to the command for selecting the optimal wireless channel/detecting the current working channel request. Operation; in the case that it is determined that the two are different, the wireless routing device does not perform the corresponding operation according to the command for selecting the optimal wireless channel/detecting the current working channel request, and can return "you" to the control device No right to operate" and other response information.
无论是无线路由设备定期检测其当前工作信道的信道质量,还是无线路由设备根据控制设备的请求而检测其当前工作信道的信道质量,无线路由设备检测当前工作信道的信道质量的具体实现过程均可以为:无线路由设备在其当前工作信道上监听其他无线路由设备发送的beacon广播包,并根据监听到的beacon广播包确定使用其当前工作信道的无线路由设备的数量;另外,无线路由设备确定当前工作信道的允许发送Wifi数据报文的时间段、允许接收Wifi数据报文到达的时间段以及非Wifi数据报文到达的时间段(如微波炉以及蓝牙模 块等包含有2.4G模块的电子设备发送的信号以及产生的干扰等),进而无线路由设备可以确定出这三部分时间段的比例;无线路由设备可以根据使用其当前工作信道的其他无线路由设备的数量以及上述时间段的比例确定出其当前工作信道的繁忙程度。Whether the wireless routing device periodically detects the channel quality of its current working channel, or the wireless routing device detects the channel quality of its current working channel according to the request of the control device, the specific implementation process of the wireless routing device detecting the channel quality of the current working channel can be The wireless routing device listens to the beacon broadcast packets sent by other wireless routing devices on its current working channel, and determines the number of wireless routing devices using its current working channel according to the monitored beacon broadcast packets; in addition, the wireless routing device determines the current The time period during which the working channel is allowed to send Wifi data messages, the time period during which the Wifi data message is allowed to arrive, and the time period during which non-Wifi data messages arrive (such as microwave ovens and Bluetooth modules) A block or the like includes a signal transmitted by an electronic device having a 2.4G module and generated interference, etc., and the wireless routing device can determine the proportion of the three parts of the time period; the wireless routing device can be based on other wireless routing devices using its current working channel. The number of times and the ratio of the above time periods determine how busy the current working channel is.
另外,需要说明的是,上述选择最优无线信道的命令、选择最优无线信道请求以及检测当前工作信道请求等均可以通过控制设备与无线路由设备之间直接连接传输,也可以通过服务器传输;一个具体的例子,在控制设备与无线路由设备之间存在直接连接的情况下,控制设备可以通过该直接连接主动向无线路由设备发送包含有控制设备标识信息的选择最优无线信道的命令(如基于HTTP的消息);另一个具体的例子,在控制设备与无线路由设备之间存在直接连接的情况下,无线路由设备可以通过该直接连接向控制设备发送选择最优无线信道请求,控制设备在接收到该请求后,通过该直接连接向无线路由设备发送包含有控制设备标识信息的选择最优无线信道的命令(如基于HTTP的消息);第三个具体的例子,无论控制设备与无线路由设备之间是否存在直接连接,控制设备均可以根据其存储的服务器地址信息向服务器发送包含有控制设备标识信息以及无线路由设备标识信息的选择最优无线信道的命令(如基于HTTP的消息),再由服务器根据无线路由设备标识信息将包含有控制设备标识信息的选择最优无线信道的命令传输至无线路由设备;第四个具体的例子,无论控制设备与无线路由设备之间是否存在直接连接,无线路由设备均可以根据其存储的服务器地址信息向服务器发送包含有控制设备标识信息以及无线路由设备标识信息的选择最优无线信道请求(如基于HTTP的消息),再由服务器根据控制设备标识信息将其接收到的选择最优无线信道请求传输至控制设备,而控制设备在接收到选择最优无线信道请求后,根据其存储的服务器地址信息,将包含有控制设备标识信息以及无线路由设备标识信息的选择最优无线信道的命令传输给服务器,再由服务器根据无线路由设备标识信息将包含有控制设备标识信息的选择最优无线信道的命令传输给无线路由设备。In addition, it should be noted that the foregoing steps of selecting an optimal wireless channel, selecting an optimal wireless channel request, and detecting a current working channel request may be directly transmitted through a control device and a wireless routing device, or may be transmitted through a server; In a specific example, in the case that there is a direct connection between the control device and the wireless routing device, the control device can actively send a command to the wireless routing device to select the optimal wireless channel including the control device identification information through the direct connection (eg, HTTP-based message); another specific example, in the case where there is a direct connection between the control device and the wireless routing device, the wireless routing device can send a selection optimal wireless channel request to the control device through the direct connection, and the control device is After receiving the request, the command for selecting an optimal wireless channel (such as an HTTP-based message) containing the control device identification information is sent to the wireless routing device through the direct connection; the third specific example, regardless of the control device and the wireless route Whether there is a direct connection between devices, The device may send a command (such as an HTTP-based message) for selecting an optimal wireless channel including the control device identification information and the wireless routing device identification information according to the stored server address information, and then the server according to the wireless routing device identifier. The information includes a command for selecting an optimal wireless channel for controlling device identification information to be transmitted to the wireless routing device; in a fourth specific example, the wireless routing device can be based on whether there is a direct connection between the control device and the wireless routing device The stored server address information sends a selection optimal wireless channel request (such as an HTTP-based message) containing the control device identification information and the wireless routing device identification information to the server, and then the server selects the most according to the control device identification information. The superior wireless channel request is transmitted to the control device, and after receiving the request for selecting the optimal wireless channel, the control device selects the optimal wireless channel including the control device identification information and the wireless routing device identification information according to the stored server address information. of Order transmitted to the server, the server and then transmitted by the wireless device identification information comprises a routing command has a control device to select the optimal wireless channel identification information to the wireless routing device.
上述基于HTTP的选择最优无线信道的命令的一个具体的例子为,基于HTTP的消息中承载的表征无线信道重新分配以及WiFi模块重新启动的信息可以采用Json格式,且消息中包含有“command”字段;在消息中承载有表征无线信道重新分配以及WiFi模块重新启动的信息的情况下,该消息中的“command”字段的内容可以被控制设备设置为“selectChannel”;另外,该消息中还可以承载有用于校验消息合法性以及完整性的内容。A specific example of the above HTTP-based command for selecting an optimal radio channel is that the information representing the re-allocation of the radio channel and the restart of the WiFi module carried in the HTTP-based message may be in the Json format, and the message includes "command" a field; in the case that the message carries information characterizing the wireless channel reallocation and the WiFi module restarting, the content of the "command" field in the message may be set to "selectChannel" by the control device; in addition, the message may also be Hosted with content for verifying the legitimacy and integrity of the message.
S110、无线路由设备扫描各无线信道的信道质量。S110. The wireless routing device scans channel quality of each wireless channel.
具体的,无线路由设备在扫描各无线信道的信道质量时,其与移动设备 (可以包括控制设备)的连接会中断。无线路由设备检测各无线信道的信道质量的具体实现过程可以为:无线路由设备分别在各无线信道上监听其他无线路由设备发送的beacon广播包,并根据监听到的beacon广播包分别确定将无线信道作为当前工作信道的其他无线路由设备的数量;另外,无线路由设备应分别确定各无线信道的允许发送Wifi数据报文的时间段、允许接收Wifi数据报文到达的时间段以及非Wifi数据报文到达的时间段(如微波炉以及蓝牙模块等包含有2.4G模块的电子设备发送的信号以及产生的干扰等),进而无线路由设备可以针对每个无线信道分别确定出这三部分时间段的比例;无线路由设备可以分别根据将无线信道作为其当前工作信道的其他无线路由设备的数量以及上述时间段的比例分别确定出各无线信道的繁忙程度。Specifically, when the wireless routing device scans the channel quality of each wireless channel, it and the mobile device The connection (which can include the control device) is broken. The specific implementation process of the wireless routing device detecting the channel quality of each wireless channel may be: the wireless routing device separately monitors the beacon broadcast packets sent by other wireless routing devices on each wireless channel, and determines the wireless channel according to the monitored beacon broadcast packets. The number of other wireless routing devices that are the current working channel; in addition, the wireless routing device should determine the time period during which each wireless channel is allowed to send Wifi data messages, the time period during which the Wifi data message is allowed to be received, and the non-Wifi data message. The time period of arrival (such as microwave oven and Bluetooth module and other electronic devices including 2.4G modules, and the generated interference, etc.), and the wireless routing device can determine the proportion of the three parts of the time period for each wireless channel; The wireless routing device can determine the busyness of each wireless channel according to the number of other wireless routing devices that have the wireless channel as their current working channel and the ratio of the above time periods, respectively.
S120、无线路由设备根据扫描获得的各无线信道的信道质量选择无线路由设备的当前工作信道。S120. The wireless routing device selects a current working channel of the wireless routing device according to the channel quality of each wireless channel obtained by scanning.
具体的,无线路由设备可以从所有的无线信道中选择信道质量最优的无线信道,并将该无线信道作为当前工作信道。无线路由设备可以将其选取的当前工作信道的标识信息存储于WiFi模块中,无线路由设备也可以将其选取的当前工作信道的标识信息独立于WiFi模块而存储。Specifically, the wireless routing device can select a wireless channel with the best channel quality from all the wireless channels, and use the wireless channel as the current working channel. The wireless routing device may store the identification information of the current working channel selected by the wireless routing device in the WiFi module, and the wireless routing device may store the identification information of the selected current working channel independently of the WiFi module.
S130、无线路由设备重新启动其无线连接模块,并根据当前工作信道与移动设备进行信息交互。S130. The wireless routing device restarts its wireless connection module, and performs information interaction with the mobile device according to the current working channel.
具体的,上述无线连接模块可以具体为WiFi模块等能够将移动设备接入网络的模块。无线路由设备可以在自身不重新启动的情况下,仅重新启动其内部的WiFi模块,如无线路由设备的控制模块先切断WiFi模块的供电,然后,在间隔预定时间之后,该控制模块重新为该WiFi模块加电,使WiFi模块重新启动,并根据前述存储的当前工作信道的标识信息设置其当前工作信道;无线路由设备重新与各移动设备建立连接,并基于该当前工作信道与移动设备进行信息交互。Specifically, the foregoing wireless connection module may be specifically a module that can access the mobile device to the network, such as a WiFi module. The wireless routing device can only restart its internal WiFi module without restarting itself. For example, the control module of the wireless routing device first cuts off the power supply of the WiFi module, and then, after a predetermined time interval, the control module re-does the The WiFi module is powered on, the WiFi module is restarted, and the current working channel is set according to the foregoing stored information of the current working channel; the wireless routing device re-establishes a connection with each mobile device, and performs information based on the current working channel and the mobile device. Interaction.
实施例二、无线信道重新分配装置。下面结合图2对该装置进行详细说明。Embodiment 2: A wireless channel reallocation device. The device will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.
本实施例的无线信道重新分配装置设置于无线路由设备中,且本实施例中的无线路由设备对应有控制设备;该控制设备应为能够触发无线路由设备对其无线信道进行重新分配的终端设备,如安装有无线路由设备管理应用的终端设备。该控制设备可以具体为智能移动电话、笔记型计算机或者平板电脑等智能终端设备,且该控制设备通常是智能移动终端设备。另外,无线信道重新分配装置中可以存储有控制设备的标识信息,如无线信道重新分配装置中存储有控制设备的介质访问控制地址或者移动电话号码或者即时消息的账号等等。上述控制设备的标识信息应能够唯一标识出控制设备。 The wireless channel re-distribution device of the embodiment is disposed in the wireless routing device, and the wireless routing device in this embodiment corresponds to the control device; the control device should be a terminal device capable of triggering the wireless routing device to reallocate the wireless channel thereof. For example, a terminal device with a wireless routing device management application installed. The control device may be specifically a smart terminal device such as a smart mobile phone, a notebook computer or a tablet computer, and the control device is usually a smart mobile terminal device. In addition, the wireless channel reallocation device may store identification information of the control device, such as a media access control address of the control device or a mobile phone number or an account number of an instant message stored in the wireless channel reallocation device. The identification information of the above control device should be able to uniquely identify the control device.
图2中示出的装置主要包括:接收模块200、扫描模块210、选择模块220以及控制模块230;其中,扫描模块210与接收模块200以及选择模块220分别连接,且选择模块220还与控制模块230连接。另外,该装置还可以可选的包括:第一检测模块240以及第二检测模块250中的任意一个或者两个。The device shown in FIG. 2 mainly includes: a receiving module 200, a scanning module 210, a selecting module 220, and a control module 230. The scanning module 210 is connected to the receiving module 200 and the selecting module 220, respectively, and the selecting module 220 is further connected to the control module. 230 connections. In addition, the device may also optionally include any one or two of the first detecting module 240 and the second detecting module 250.
接收模块200主要适于无线路由设备接收控制设备传输来的选择最优无线信道的命令。The receiving module 200 is mainly adapted to receive, by the wireless routing device, a command for selecting an optimal wireless channel transmitted by the control device.
具体的,上述选择最优无线信道的命令可以是控制设备主动向无线路由设备发送的;上述选择最优无线信道的命令也可以是控制设备根据无线路由设备的请求而向无线路由设备发送的,即控制设备应无线路由设备的请求而被动的向无线路由设备发送选择最优无线信道的命令。Specifically, the foregoing command for selecting an optimal wireless channel may be that the control device actively sends the information to the wireless routing device; and the command for selecting the optimal wireless channel may also be sent by the control device to the wireless routing device according to the request of the wireless routing device, That is, the control device passively transmits a command to select the optimal wireless channel to the wireless routing device at the request of the wireless routing device.
一个具体的例子,用户在发现网速较慢不能满足其上网需求等问题时,通过点击其控制设备中的相应应用(如可以提供无线信道重新分配功能的无线路由设备管理应用)而使相应应用处于运行状态,用户可以通过激活该应用中的检测当前工作信道功能而使控制设备向无线路由设备发送检测当前工作信道请求,在无线路由设备接收到控制设备传输来的检测当前工作信道请求的情况下,第二检测模块250检测其当前工作信道的信道质量,并将其检测获得的当前工作信道的信道质量信息传输给控制设备,控制设备将无线路由设备传输来的当前工作信道的信道质量信息展示给用户,如果用户根据控制设备展示的信息发现当前工作信道的信道质量较差或者很差,则用户可以通过激活该应用中的重新分配无线信道功能而使控制设备主动向无线路由设备发送选择最优无线信道的命令。A specific example, when the user finds that the network speed is slow and cannot meet the requirements of the Internet access, the user can click the corresponding application in the control device (such as the wireless routing device management application that can provide the wireless channel reallocation function) to make the corresponding application. In the running state, the user can send the control device to the wireless routing device to detect the current working channel request by activating the function of detecting the current working channel in the application, and the wireless routing device receives the detection of the current working channel request transmitted by the control device. The second detection module 250 detects the channel quality of the current working channel, and transmits the channel quality information of the current working channel obtained by the detection to the control device, and the control device transmits the channel quality information of the current working channel transmitted by the wireless routing device. Displayed to the user, if the user finds that the channel quality of the current working channel is poor or poor according to the information displayed by the control device, the user can activate the control device to actively send the selection to the wireless routing device by activating the reallocation of the wireless channel function in the application. Optimal Command line channel.
另一个具体的例子,第一检测模块240定期检测无线路由设备的当前工作信道的信道质量,第一检测模块240在确定无线路由设备的当前工作信道的信道质量低于信道质量阈值的情况下,主动向控制设备发送选择最优无线信道请求,控制设备在接收到无线路由设备传输来的选择最优无线信道请求后,提示用户是否需要中断无线网络而进行无线信道重新分配,如果控制设备接收到用户输入的表征需要中断无线网络而进行无线信道重新分配的信息后,则控制设备产生选择最优无线信道的命令,并向无线路由设备发送该选择最优无线信道的命令,如果控制设备接收到用户输入的表征不需要中断无线网络的信息后,则控制设备可以产生承载有不进行无线信道重新分配的选择最优无线信道响应信息,并向无线路由设备发送该响应信息。In another specific example, the first detecting module 240 periodically detects the channel quality of the current working channel of the wireless routing device, and the first detecting module 240 determines that the channel quality of the current working channel of the wireless routing device is lower than the channel quality threshold. Actively sending a request for selecting an optimal wireless channel to the control device, and after receiving the request for selecting the optimal wireless channel transmitted by the wireless routing device, the control device prompts the user whether to interrupt the wireless network and perform wireless channel reallocation, if the control device receives After the characterization of the user input requires interrupting the wireless network for wireless channel reallocation, the control device generates a command to select the optimal wireless channel and sends the command to select the optimal wireless channel to the wireless routing device, if the control device receives After the characterization of the user input does not require interruption of the information of the wireless network, the control device may generate the selected optimal wireless channel response information carrying the wireless channel re-allocation and transmit the response information to the wireless routing device.
上述选择最优无线信道的命令以及检测当前工作信道请求中均可以携带有控制设备的标识信息,接收模块200以及第二检测模块250可以先判断其接收到的选择最优无线信道的命令/检测当前工作信道请求中承载的标识信息与其 存储的控制设备的标识信息是否相同,在判断出两标识信息相同的情况下,接收模块200以及第二检测模块250再根据其接收到的选择最优无线信道的命令/检测当前工作信道请求而执行相应的操作(如接收模块200触发扫描模块210执行扫描各无线信道的信道质量等);在判断出两标识信息不相同的情况下,接收模块200以及第二检测模块250不会根据其接收到的选择最优无线信道的命令/检测当前工作信道请求而执行相应的操作,并可以向控制设备返回“您无权操作”等响应信息。The command for selecting the optimal wireless channel and the detecting the current working channel request may carry the identification information of the control device, and the receiving module 200 and the second detecting module 250 may first determine the command/detection of the received optimal wireless channel. The identification information carried in the current working channel request and Whether the identification information of the stored control device is the same, and if it is determined that the two identification information are the same, the receiving module 200 and the second detection module 250 further determine, according to the command for selecting the optimal wireless channel/detecting the current working channel request. Performing corresponding operations (such as the receiving module 200 triggering the scanning module 210 to perform channel quality for scanning each wireless channel, etc.); in the case that it is determined that the two identification information are different, the receiving module 200 and the second detecting module 250 are not received according to the same. The command to select the optimal wireless channel/detect the current working channel request to perform the corresponding operation, and can return the response information such as "you have no right to operate" to the control device.
无论是第一检测模块240定期检测其当前工作信道的信道质量,还是第二检测模块250根据控制设备的请求而检测其当前工作信道的信道质量,第一检测模块240和第二检测模块250检测无线路由设备当前工作信道的信道质量的具体实现过程均可以为:在无线路由设备当前工作信道上监听其他无线路由设备发送的beacon广播包,并根据其监听到的beacon广播包确定使用其当前工作信道的无线路由设备的数量;另外,还应确定当前工作信道的允许发送Wifi数据报文的时间段、允许接收Wifi数据报文到达的时间段以及非Wifi数据报文到达的时间段(如微波炉以及蓝牙模块等包含有2.4G模块的电子设备发送的信号以及产生的干扰等),进而第一检测模块240和第二检测模块250可以确定出这三部分时间段的比例;第一检测模块240和第二检测模块250可以根据使用其当前工作信道的其他无线路由设备的数量以及上述时间段的比例确定出无线路由设备当前工作信道的繁忙程度。Whether the first detection module 240 periodically detects the channel quality of its current working channel, or the second detection module 250 detects the channel quality of its current working channel according to the request of the control device, the first detecting module 240 and the second detecting module 250 detect The specific implementation process of the channel quality of the current working channel of the wireless routing device may be: listening to the beacon broadcast packet sent by the other wireless routing device on the current working channel of the wireless routing device, and determining to use the current work according to the beacon broadcast packet monitored by the wireless routing device. The number of wireless routing devices of the channel; in addition, the time period during which the Wifi data message is allowed to be transmitted on the current working channel, the time period during which the Wifi data message is allowed to arrive, and the time period during which the non-Wifi data message arrives (such as a microwave oven) should be determined. And a signal sent by the electronic device including the 2.4G module, such as a Bluetooth module, and the generated interference, etc., and the first detecting module 240 and the second detecting module 250 can determine the proportion of the three parts of the time period; the first detecting module 240 And the second detection module 250 can be based on its current working channel The wireless routing device and the number ratio of the time period determined busy working channel of the wireless routing device.
另外,需要说明的是,上述选择最优无线信道的命令、选择最优无线信道请求以及检测当前工作信道请求等均可以通过控制设备与无线路由设备之间直接连接传输,也可以通过服务器传输;具体的例子如上述方法实施例的描述,在此不再重复说明。In addition, it should be noted that the foregoing steps of selecting an optimal wireless channel, selecting an optimal wireless channel request, and detecting a current working channel request may be directly transmitted through a control device and a wireless routing device, or may be transmitted through a server; The specific examples are as described in the above method embodiments, and the description thereof will not be repeated here.
本实施例的选择最优无线信道的命令可以是基于HTTP的选择最优无线信道的命令,例如,接收模块200接收到的基于HTTP的消息中承载的表征无线信道重新分配以及WiFi模块重新启动的信息可以采用Json格式,且消息中包含有“command”字段;在消息中承载有表征无线信道重新分配以及WiFi模块重新启动的信息的情况下,该消息中的“command”字段的内容可以被控制设备设置为“selectChannel”;另外,该消息中还可以承载有用于校验消息合法性以及完整性的内容。The command for selecting an optimal wireless channel in this embodiment may be an HTTP-based command for selecting an optimal wireless channel, for example, a characterizing wireless channel reallocation carried in an HTTP-based message received by the receiving module 200 and a WiFi module restarting. The information may be in Json format, and the message contains a "command" field; in the case where the message carries information characterizing wireless channel reallocation and WiFi module restart, the content of the "command" field in the message may be controlled. The device is set to "selectChannel"; in addition, the message can also carry content for verifying the legitimacy and integrity of the message.
扫描模块210主要适于无线路由设备扫描各无线信道的信道质量。The scanning module 210 is primarily adapted to the wireless routing device scanning the channel quality of each wireless channel.
具体的,扫描模块210在扫描无线路由设备中的各无线信道的信道质量时,无线路由设备与移动设备(可以包括控制设备)的连接会中断。扫描模块210检测各无线信道的信道质量的具体实现过程可以为:扫描模块210分别在无线 路由设备的各无线信道上监听其他无线路由设备发送的beacon广播包,并根据监听到的beacon广播包分别确定将无线信道作为当前工作信道的其他无线路由设备的数量;另外,扫描模块210应分别确定各无线信道的允许发送Wifi数据报文的时间段、允许接收Wifi数据报文到达的时间段以及非Wifi数据报文到达的时间段(如微波炉以及蓝牙模块等包含有2.4G模块的电子设备发送的信号以及产生的干扰等),进而扫描模块210可以针对每个无线信道分别确定出这三部分时间段的比例;扫描模块210可以分别根据将无线信道作为其当前工作信道的其他无线路由设备的数量以及上述时间段的比例分别确定出各无线信道的繁忙程度。Specifically, when the scanning module 210 scans the channel quality of each wireless channel in the wireless routing device, the connection between the wireless routing device and the mobile device (which may include the control device) may be interrupted. The specific implementation process of the scanning module 210 for detecting the channel quality of each wireless channel may be: the scanning module 210 is respectively in the wireless Each of the wireless channels of the routing device listens to the beacon broadcast packets sent by the other wireless routing devices, and determines the number of other wireless routing devices that use the wireless channel as the current working channel according to the monitored beacon broadcast packets; in addition, the scanning module 210 should respectively Determining the time period during which each wireless channel is allowed to send Wifi data messages, the time period during which the Wifi data message is allowed to arrive, and the time period during which non-Wifi data messages arrive (such as microwave ovens and Bluetooth modules, etc. The transmitted signal and the generated interference, etc.), and the scanning module 210 can determine the ratio of the three partial time segments respectively for each wireless channel; the scanning module 210 can respectively use other wireless routing devices that use the wireless channel as their current working channel. The number of the channels and the ratio of the above time periods respectively determine the busyness of each wireless channel.
选择模块220主要适于无线路由设备根据扫描获得的各无线信道的信道质量选择其当前工作信道。The selection module 220 is primarily adapted for the wireless routing device to select its current working channel based on the channel quality of each wireless channel obtained by scanning.
具体的,选择模块220可以从无线路由设备所有的无线信道中选择信道质量最优的无线信道,并将该无线信道作为当前工作信道。选择模块220可以将其选取的当前工作信道的标识信息存储于WiFi模块中,选择模块220也可以将其选取的当前工作信道的标识信息独立于WiFi模块而存储。Specifically, the selection module 220 may select a wireless channel with the best channel quality from all the wireless channels of the wireless routing device, and use the wireless channel as the current working channel. The selection module 220 may store the identification information of the selected current working channel in the WiFi module, and the selection module 220 may also store the identification information of the selected current working channel independently of the WiFi module.
控制模块230主要适于无线路由设备重新启动其无线连接模块,并使无线路由设备在无线连接模块重新启动后根据选择模块220所选择的当前工作信道与移动设备进行信息交互。The control module 230 is mainly adapted to the wireless routing device to restart its wireless connection module, and causes the wireless routing device to perform information interaction with the mobile device according to the current working channel selected by the selection module 220 after the wireless connection module is restarted.
具体的,上述无线连接模块可以具体为WiFi模块等能够将移动设备接入网络的模块。控制模块230可以在不使无线路由设备自身不重新启动的情况下,仅重新启动无线路由设备内部的WiFi模块,如控制模块230先切断WiFi模块的供电,然后,在间隔预定时间之后,该控制模块230重新为该WiFi模块加电,使WiFi模块重新启动,WiFi模块在重新启动后会根据前述无线路由设备中存储的当前工作信道的标识信息设置无线路由设备的当前工作信道;这样,无线路由设备重新与各移动设备建立连接,并基于该当前工作信道与移动设备进行信息交互。Specifically, the foregoing wireless connection module may be specifically a module that can access the mobile device to the network, such as a WiFi module. The control module 230 can only restart the WiFi module inside the wireless routing device without causing the wireless routing device itself to not restart. For example, the control module 230 first cuts off the power supply of the WiFi module, and then, after a predetermined time interval, the control The module 230 re-energizes the WiFi module to restart the WiFi module, and after the restart, the WiFi module sets the current working channel of the wireless routing device according to the identification information of the current working channel stored in the foregoing wireless routing device; thus, the wireless router The device re-establishes a connection with each mobile device and performs information interaction with the mobile device based on the current working channel.
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。The algorithms and displays provided herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various general purpose systems can also be used with the teaching based on the teachings herein. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Moreover, the invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is to be understood that the invention may be embodied in a variety of programming language, and the description of the specific language has been described above in order to disclose the preferred embodiments of the invention.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。 In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that the embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of the description.
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, the various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, in the above description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention, Figure, or a description of it. However, the method disclosed is not to be interpreted as reflecting the intention that the claimed invention requires more features than those recited in the claims. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects reside in less than all features of the single embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the claims following the specific embodiments are hereby explicitly incorporated into the embodiments, and each of the claims as a separate embodiment of the invention.
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. In addition to such features and/or at least some of the processes or units being mutually exclusive, any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments described herein include certain features that are included in other embodiments and not in other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Different embodiments are formed and formed. For example, in the following claims, any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的无线信道重新分配装置中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of the wireless channel reallocation device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. The invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
例如,图3示出了可以实现本发明的无线信道重新分配方法的无线路由设备。该无线路由设备传统上包括处理器310和以存储器320形式的计算机程序产品或者计算机可读介质。存储器320可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器320 具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码331的存储空间330。例如,用于程序代码的存储空间330可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码331。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。这些计算机程序产品包括诸如硬盘,紧致盘(CD)、存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。这样的计算机程序产品通常为如参考图4所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图3的无线路由设备中的存储器320类似布置的存储段或者存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常,存储单元包括用于执行根据本发明的方法步骤的程序331’,即可以由例如诸如310之类的处理器读取的代码,这些代码当由无线路由设备运行时,导致该无线路由设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。For example, Figure 3 illustrates a wireless routing device that can implement the wireless channel reallocation method of the present invention. The wireless routing device conventionally includes a processor 310 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a memory 320. The memory 320 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), an EPROM, a hard disk, or a ROM. Memory 320 A storage space 330 having program code 331 for performing any of the above method steps. For example, storage space 330 for program code may include various program code 331 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively. The program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products. These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks. Such a computer program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG. The storage unit may have a storage segment or storage space or the like arranged similarly to the storage 320 in the wireless routing device of FIG. The program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form. In general, the storage unit comprises a program 331' for performing the steps of the method according to the invention, ie code which can be read by a processor such as 310, which when run by the wireless routing device causes the wireless routing device Perform the various steps in the method described above.
应该注意的是,上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。 It is to be noted that the above-described embodiments are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention, and that alternative embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as a limitation. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of the elements or steps that are not recited in the claims. The word "a" or "an" The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by the same hardware item. The use of the words first, second, third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种无线信道重新分配方法,其包括:A wireless channel reallocation method includes:
    无线路由设备接收控制设备传输来的选择最优无线信道的命令;The wireless routing device receives a command for selecting an optimal wireless channel transmitted by the control device;
    无线路由设备扫描各无线信道的信道质量;The wireless routing device scans the channel quality of each wireless channel;
    无线路由设备根据扫描获得的各无线信道的信道质量选择无线路由设备的当前工作信道;The wireless routing device selects a current working channel of the wireless routing device according to the channel quality of each wireless channel obtained by scanning;
    无线路由设备重新启动无线连接模块,并根据所述当前工作信道与移动设备进行信息交互。The wireless routing device restarts the wireless connection module and performs information interaction with the mobile device according to the current working channel.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述无线连接模块包括:Wifi模块。The method of claim 1 wherein said wireless connection module comprises: a Wifi module.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 wherein the method further comprises:
    无线路由设备定期检测当前工作信道的信道质量,并在当前工作信道的信道质量低于信道质量阈值的情况下,向控制设备发送选择最优无线信道请求。The wireless routing device periodically detects the channel quality of the current working channel, and sends a selection optimal radio channel request to the control device if the channel quality of the current working channel is lower than the channel quality threshold.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 wherein the method further comprises:
    无线路由设备在接收到控制设备传输来的检测当前工作信道请求的情况下,检测当前工作信道的信道质量,并将检测获得的当前工作信道的信道质量信息传输给所述控制设备。The wireless routing device detects the channel quality of the current working channel, and transmits the channel quality information of the current working channel obtained by the detection to the control device, when receiving the current working channel request detected by the control device.
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的方法,其中,所述检测当前工作信道的信道质量包括:The method of claim 3 or 4, wherein said detecting a channel quality of a current working channel comprises:
    无线路由设备监听其当前工作信道是否同时被其他无线路由设备作为当前工作信道,并监听其当前工作信道的繁忙程度;The wireless routing device monitors whether its current working channel is simultaneously used by other wireless routing devices as the current working channel, and monitors the busyness of its current working channel;
    无线路由设备根据所述监听的结果确定当前工作信道的信道质量。The wireless routing device determines the channel quality of the current working channel according to the result of the monitoring.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述无线路由设备监听其当前工作信道是否同时被其他无线路由设备作为当前工作信道包括:The method of claim 5 wherein said wireless routing device monitors whether its current working channel is simultaneously being used by other wireless routing devices as the current working channel includes:
    无线路由设备监听当前工作信道中传输的beacon广播包,并根据beacon广播包的监听结果确定其当前工作信道是否同时被其他无线路由设备作为当前工作信道。The wireless routing device listens to the beacon broadcast packet transmitted in the current working channel, and determines whether the current working channel is simultaneously used by the other wireless routing device as the current working channel according to the monitoring result of the beacon broadcast packet.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其中,在所述无线连接模块包括:Wifi模块的情况下,所述监听其当前工作信道的繁忙程度包括:The method of claim 5, wherein in the case that the wireless connection module comprises: a Wifi module, the busyness of listening to its current working channel comprises:
    无线路由设备监听当前工作信道允许发送Wifi报文的时间段、允许接收Wifi报文的时间段以及非Wifi报文到达的时间段,并根据上述三个时间段的比值确定当前工作信道的繁忙程度。The wireless routing device monitors the time period during which the current working channel is allowed to send the Wifi message, the time period during which the Wifi message is allowed to be received, and the time period during which the non-Wifi message arrives, and determines the busyness of the current working channel according to the ratio of the three time periods. .
  8. 如权利要求1或2或3或4所述的方法,其中,所述无线路由设备扫描各无线信道的信道质量包括:The method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the scanning of the channel quality of each wireless channel by the wireless routing device comprises:
    无线路由设备监听各无线信道是否被其他无线路由设备作为当前工作信 道,并监听各无线信道的繁忙程度;The wireless routing device monitors whether each wireless channel is used as a current working letter by other wireless routing devices. And monitor the busyness of each wireless channel;
    无线路由设备根据所述监听的结果确定各无线信道的信道质量。The wireless routing device determines the channel quality of each wireless channel based on the result of the monitoring.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述无线路由设备监听各无线信道是否被其他无线路由设备作为当前工作信道包括:The method of claim 8, wherein the wireless routing device monitors whether each wireless channel is used by the other wireless routing device as the current working channel comprises:
    无线路由设备监听各无线信道中传输的beacon广播包,并根据beacon广播包的监听结果确定各无线信道是否被其他无线路由设备作为当前工作信道。The wireless routing device monitors the beacon broadcast packets transmitted in each wireless channel, and determines whether each wireless channel is used as the current working channel by other wireless routing devices according to the monitoring result of the beacon broadcast packet.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其中,在所述无线连接模块包括:Wifi模块的情况下,所述监听各无线信道的繁忙程度包括:The method of claim 8, wherein in the case that the wireless connection module comprises: a Wifi module, the busyness of listening to each wireless channel comprises:
    无线路由设备监听各无线信道允许发送Wifi报文的时间段、允许接收Wifi报文的时间段以及非Wifi报文达到的时间段,并根据上述三个时间段的比值确定各无线信道的繁忙程度。The wireless routing device monitors a time period during which each wireless channel allows to send a Wifi message, a time period during which the Wifi message is allowed to be received, and a time period during which the non-Wifi message is reached, and determines the busyness of each wireless channel according to the ratio of the three time periods. .
  11. 如权利要求1或2或3或4所述的方法,其中,所述无线路由设备根据扫描获得的各无线信道的信道质量选择无线路由设备的当前工作信道包括:The method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the selecting, by the wireless routing device, the current working channel of the wireless routing device according to the channel quality of each wireless channel obtained by the scanning comprises:
    无线路由设备将具有最优信道质量的无线信道确定为无线路由设备的当前工作信道。The wireless routing device determines the wireless channel with the best channel quality as the current working channel of the wireless routing device.
  12. 一种无线信道重新分配装置,其包括:A wireless channel reallocation device comprising:
    接收模块,适于无线路由设备接收控制设备传输来的选择最优无线信道的命令;a receiving module, configured to receive, by the wireless routing device, a command for selecting an optimal wireless channel transmitted by the control device;
    扫描模块,适于无线路由设备扫描各无线信道的信道质量;a scanning module adapted to scan a channel quality of each wireless channel by a wireless routing device;
    选择模块,适于无线路由设备根据扫描获得的各无线信道的信道质量选择无线路由设备的当前工作信道;a selection module, configured to select, by the wireless routing device, a current working channel of the wireless routing device according to a channel quality of each wireless channel obtained by scanning;
    控制模块,适于无线路由设备重新启动其无线连接模块,使无线路由设备在无线连接模块重新启动后根据所述当前工作信道与移动设备进行信息交互。The control module is adapted to restart the wireless connection module by the wireless routing device, so that the wireless routing device performs information interaction with the mobile device according to the current working channel after the wireless connection module is restarted.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述无线连接模块包括:Wifi模块。The device of claim 12, wherein the wireless connection module comprises: a Wifi module.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 12, wherein the device further comprises:
    第一检测模块,适于无线路由设备定期检测当前工作信道的信道质量,并在当前工作信道的信道质量低于信道质量阈值的情况下,向控制设备发送选择最优无线信道请求。The first detecting module is adapted to periodically detect the channel quality of the current working channel by the wireless routing device, and send the selecting the optimal wireless channel request to the control device if the channel quality of the current working channel is lower than the channel quality threshold.
  15. 如权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 12, wherein the device further comprises:
    第二检测模块,适于无线路由设备在接收到控制设备传输来的检测当前工作信道请求的情况下,检测当前工作信道的信道质量,并将检测获得的当前工作信道的信道质量信息传输给所述控制设备。a second detecting module, configured to: when receiving the current working channel request transmitted by the control device, the wireless routing device detects the channel quality of the current working channel, and transmits the detected channel quality information of the current working channel to the Control device.
  16. 如权利要求14或15所述的装置,其中,所述第一检测模块/第二检测模块具体适于: The device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the first detecting module/second detecting module is specifically adapted to:
    监听无线路由设备当前工作信道是否同时被其他无线路由设备作为当前工作信道,并监听无线路由设备当前工作信道的繁忙程度,根据所述监听的结果确定当前工作信道的信道质量。The current working channel of the wireless routing device is monitored as the current working channel by other wireless routing devices, and the busyness of the current working channel of the wireless routing device is monitored, and the channel quality of the current working channel is determined according to the result of the monitoring.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其中,所述监听无线路由设备当前工作信道是否同时被其他无线路由设备作为当前工作信道包括:The apparatus of claim 16, wherein whether the current working channel of the listening wireless routing device is simultaneously used by the other wireless routing device as the current working channel comprises:
    监听无线路由设备当前工作信道中传输的beacon广播包,并根据beacon广播包的监听结果确定无线路由设备当前工作信道是否同时被其他无线路由设备作为当前工作信道。Listening to the beacon broadcast packet transmitted in the current working channel of the wireless routing device, and determining whether the current working channel of the wireless routing device is simultaneously used by the other wireless routing device as the current working channel according to the monitoring result of the beacon broadcast packet.
  18. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其中,在所述无线连接模块包括:Wifi模块的情况下,所述监听无线路由设备当前工作信道的繁忙程度包括:The device of claim 16, wherein, in the case that the wireless connection module comprises: a Wifi module, the busyness of the current working channel of the monitoring wireless routing device comprises:
    监听无线路由设备当前工作信道允许发送Wifi报文的时间段、允许接收Wifi报文的时间段以及非Wifi报文到达的时间段,并根据上述三个时间段的比值确定当前工作信道的繁忙程度。The time period during which the current working channel of the wireless routing device is allowed to send the Wifi message, the time period during which the Wifi message is allowed to be received, and the time period during which the non-Wifi message arrives are determined, and the busyness of the current working channel is determined according to the ratio of the three time periods. .
  19. 如权利要求12或13或14或15所述的装置,其中,所述扫描模块具体适于:The apparatus of claim 12 or 13 or 14 or 15, wherein the scanning module is specifically adapted to:
    监听无线路由设备各无线信道是否被其他无线路由设备作为当前工作信道,监听各无线信道的繁忙程度,根据所述监听的结果确定各无线信道的信道质量。The wireless channel of the wireless routing device is monitored as the current working channel by other wireless routing devices, and the busyness of each wireless channel is monitored, and the channel quality of each wireless channel is determined according to the result of the monitoring.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的装置,其中,所述监听无线路由设备各无线信道是否被其他无线路由设备作为当前工作信道包括:The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the monitoring of whether each wireless channel of the wireless routing device is used by the other wireless routing device as the current working channel comprises:
    监听无线路由设备各无线信道中传输的beacon广播包,并根据beacon广播包的监听结果确定各无线信道是否被其他无线路由设备作为当前工作信道。Listening to the beacon broadcast packets transmitted in each wireless channel of the wireless routing device, and determining whether each wireless channel is used as the current working channel by other wireless routing devices according to the monitoring result of the beacon broadcast packet.
  21. 如权利要求19所述的装置,其中,在所述无线连接模块包括:Wifi模块的情况下,所述监听各无线信道的繁忙程度包括:The device of claim 19, wherein in the case that the wireless connection module comprises: a Wifi module, the busyness of listening to each wireless channel comprises:
    监听无线路由设备各无线信道允许发送Wifi报文的时间段、允许接收Wifi报文的时间段以及非Wifi报文达到的时间段,并根据上述三个时间段的比值确定各无线信道的繁忙程度。The time period during which each wireless channel of the wireless routing device is allowed to send Wifi messages, the time period during which the Wifi message is allowed to be received, and the time period during which the non-Wifi message is reached, and the busyness of each wireless channel is determined according to the ratio of the above three time periods. .
  22. 如权利要求12或13或14或15所述的装置,其中,所述选择模块具体适于:The device of claim 12 or 13 or 14 or 15, wherein the selection module is specifically adapted to:
    将无线路由设备中具有最优信道质量的无线信道确定为无线路由设备的当前工作信道。The wireless channel with the best channel quality in the wireless routing device is determined as the current working channel of the wireless routing device.
  23. 一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当无线路由设备运行所述计算机可读代码时,导致权利要求1-11中的任一项权利要求所述的方法被执行。A computer program comprising computer readable code, when the wireless routing device runs the computer readable code, causing the method of any of claims 1-11 to be performed.
  24. 一种计算机可读介质,其中存储了如权利要求23所述的计算机程序。 A computer readable medium storing the computer program of claim 23.
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