WO2015062399A1 - Cloud service platform middleware and cloud uploading method - Google Patents

Cloud service platform middleware and cloud uploading method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015062399A1
WO2015062399A1 PCT/CN2014/088289 CN2014088289W WO2015062399A1 WO 2015062399 A1 WO2015062399 A1 WO 2015062399A1 CN 2014088289 W CN2014088289 W CN 2014088289W WO 2015062399 A1 WO2015062399 A1 WO 2015062399A1
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layer
cloud
file
data
middleware
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PCT/CN2014/088289
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张清柱
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乐视网信息技术(北京)股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015062399A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015062399A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/52Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5003Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
    • H04L41/5009Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5041Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the time relationship between creation and deployment of a service

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a cloud service platform middleware and a cloud uploading method.
  • cloud services have been widely accepted and used by their reliability and versatility.
  • cloud applications have emerged to meet people's different needs, such as cloud photo albums, cloud network disks, and cloud video. , cloud notes and more.
  • a cloud service provider builds a cloud application service platform
  • most of them are customized cloud application construction by analyzing user usage scenarios. If the cloud service is to be enhanced based on the original cloud application, the original cloud needs to be overthrown.
  • the service platform of the application is rebuilt; or one or more parallel cloud application service platforms are built on the basis of the original cloud application service platform.
  • the cloud applications are relatively independent, and the cloud data sharing of the same user cannot be realized between the cloud applications. The following is an example.
  • a cloud application of a personal cloud album is launched, which corresponds to two methods of the prior art, and the specific implementation can be embodied as:
  • Method 2 Independently consider the cloud photo album application, that is, analyze only the use scene of the cloud photo album, customize an independent service platform for it, and independently build a network infrastructure that conforms to the characteristics of the cloud photo album application, thereby providing cloud video to the user. , the comprehensive use of cloud albums.
  • the user data of the two cloud applications are independent and cannot be opened. That is to say, the cloud data (such as the user's underlying data, business data, etc.) of the user in the cloud video application cannot be shared into the cloud photo album application. .
  • the two service platforms may need to maintain a large amount of the same data, resulting in waste of storage resources; for the user, the user experience may also be reduced.
  • the cloud service platform middleware and the cloud uploading method of the embodiment of the invention are used to solve the problem that the prior art has the cost and the data cannot be opened when the cloud service is enhanced.
  • a cloud service platform middleware includes a core engine layer, a data layer, a support layer, and a message component layer, wherein
  • the core engine layer is configured to provide a calling interface of different cloud services, and is invoked by a cloud application layer outside the middleware;
  • the data layer communicates with the core engine layer to save user cloud data
  • the support layer is in communication with the core engine layer for providing service components for implementing different cloud services
  • the message component layer communicates with the support layer and the core engine layer, respectively, for implementing message transfer between the support layer and the core engine layer.
  • the service component provided by the support layer comprises at least one of the following service components:
  • Image thumbnail component static resource pool
  • video transcoding system file distribution and acceleration system
  • distributed file storage system distributed file storage system
  • the middleware further includes a data cache layer.
  • the data cache layer is configured to cache user cloud data that meets a preset rule in the data layer.
  • the core engine layer is further configured to integrate cloud data of the same user in different cloud services, and save the correspondence between the user and the integrated cloud data.
  • the core engine layer is further configured to monitor user access to different cloud services, and generate cloud logs to save to the data layer.
  • the message component layer is further configured to communicate with the cloud application layer to implement message delivery between different cloud services.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a cloud uploading method, where a developer constructs an application layer that can provide a cloud uploading service, and causes the application layer to communicate with the cloud service platform middleware, and performs cloud uploading according to the following steps:
  • the cloud uploading service determines, according to the file fingerprint, whether the file to be uploaded has been uploaded
  • the distributed file storage system After the file is uploaded, the distributed file storage system writes the storage address of the file into the message queue of the message component layer of the middleware, and feeds back the information of the file upload success to the application layer;
  • the message reading process maintained by the core engine layer accesses the message component layer at a preset interval, reads a file storage address written by the distributed file storage system, and saves the file storage address to the The data layer of the middleware.
  • the method further includes:
  • the distributed file storage system After the file is uploaded, the distributed file storage system generates a thumbnail using the picture thumbnail component and stores the thumbnail in a static resource pool.
  • the method further includes:
  • the core engine layer controls the video transcoding system of the support layer to read the read from the distributed file storage system.
  • Video files and video transcoding
  • the video transcoding system saves the transcoded file to the file distribution and acceleration system of the support layer, and writes the storage address of the transcoded file to the message queue of the message component layer. in;
  • the message reading process accesses the message component layer according to a preset interval, reads a storage address of the transcoded file from the storage address, and saves the data to the data layer.
  • the file to be uploaded request further includes a callback address
  • the method further includes:
  • the cloud uploading service sends an upload success confirmation message to the application layer by using the callback address.
  • the middleware manages and maintains the underlying services and data of multiple cloud services in a unified manner, and the developer only needs to construct a simple application layer, and then invokes the middleware to provide External interface can build a new cloud application, so you can greatly shrink
  • the development time of short cloud applications reduces development costs.
  • the data of the user under different cloud applications can be integrated through the middleware to realize data opening and sharing between different cloud applications, thereby saving storage resources and improving user experience. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cloud service platform middleware according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 of a cloud uploading method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a cloud uploading method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the new cloud application service platform is time-consuming and costly, and the embodiment of the present invention provides a cloud service platform middleware, which is provided for the developer.
  • Technical support for multiple cloud applications In this way, when it is necessary to incubate a new cloud application, the developer only needs to construct an application layer, and then invokes the middleware of the embodiment of the present invention through the application layer, and implements a new cloud application by means of splicing the application layer and the middleware. .
  • After adopting the solution of the invention it takes only 1 to 2 months to complete, which greatly shortens the development time and reduces the time cost. .
  • the application layer can be understood as a user interaction interface of the cloud application, that is, a user-visible and directly operable interface, which faces different cloud service requirements of the user, and can implement clients such as a mobile terminal, a PC terminal, and a TV terminal.
  • the cloud application show.
  • the middleware may include a core engine layer, a data layer, a support layer, and a message component.
  • the middleware may include a core engine layer, a data layer, a support layer, and a message component.
  • the layers are explained below.
  • the core engine layer is used to provide a call interface of different cloud services for the cloud application layer call outside the middleware.
  • the most basic function of the core engine layer is to maintain the calling interface for different cloud application services.
  • the core engine layer can provide uploading, downloading, moving, renaming, searching and other services to the application layer. Developers provide a call interface to these services for their use. In this way, when the developer intends to build a new cloud application, it is only necessary to develop an application layer that implements the business presentation, and call the corresponding interface provided by the core engine layer when needed.
  • the core engine layer as the external interface of the middleware of the present invention, can directly communicate with the application layer, and establish communication with the data layer, the support layer, or the message component layer according to actual usage, which will be described below. An explanation is given.
  • the data layer communicates with the core engine layer to store user cloud data.
  • the most basic function of the data layer is to implement cloud storage, which is mainly formed by database components.
  • the support layer communicates with the core engine layer to provide service components that implement different cloud services.
  • the core engine layer cooperates with the support layer to implement the cloud service according to different cloud services provided by the application layer for the user.
  • the support layer may be embodied as: a picture thumbnail component, a static resource pool, a video transcoding system, a file distribution and acceleration system, a distributed file storage system, a monitoring system, and the like.
  • the components included in the support layer can be divided into common components for implementing different cloud services. For example, files uploaded by the cloud disk disk service and the cloud photo album service can be saved to the distributed file storage system. For the two cloud applications, A distributed file storage system can be considered a generic component. Alternatively, different cloud services can monitor the health status of application interfaces, message queues, servers, networks, disks, database masters and slaves through monitoring systems, so the monitoring system can also be regarded as a common component.
  • the components of the support layer can also be divided into personalized components for implementing personalized cloud services.
  • the cloud photo album service in addition to saving the user-uploaded album through the distributed file storage system, the user is detected.
  • the image thumbnail component is used to process the image to generate a thumbnail and push it into the static resource pool to improve the image access speed.
  • the video file it may be shot by a different terminal such as a mobile phone or a video camera, or may have a different video format. In order to ensure that the user successfully uploads the video file through any device, the video should be played in any place.
  • the file is uniformly transcoded.
  • Image thumbnail components, static resource pools, video transcoding systems, etc. can all be considered as personalized components.
  • the message component layer communicates with the support layer and the core engine layer, respectively, for implementing message transmission between the support layer and the core engine layer.
  • the most basic function of the message component layer is to implement the message transfer from the support layer to the core engine layer.
  • the core engine layer cooperates with the distributed file storage system of the support layer to perform file uploading and storage; after the upload is completed, the distributed file storage system also needs to store the address. Save to the data layer, so that when the user needs to download the file, the core engine layer can read the file storage address from the data layer, and then go to the corresponding location to get the file.
  • the support layer passes the storage address to the core engine layer through the message component layer, which is then saved to the data layer by the core engine layer, which will be explained in the cloud upload method below.
  • the developer can quickly and conveniently construct a new cloud application by using the middleware provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and in the development process, the developer only needs to construct a simple application layer, and then make the application layer and the middleware. You can interact with the external interface.
  • the underlying services and data for implementing cloud services can be managed and maintained by middleware, which can greatly reduce unnecessary repetitive development work and reduce the cost of data synchronization, software and hardware development, maintenance and upgrade.
  • the cloud service mode 2 is enhanced, and the data between the two independent service platforms cannot be opened.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides the second embodiment of the middleware component.
  • the core engine layer is also used to integrate the cloud data of the same user in different cloud services, and save the correspondence between the user and the integrated cloud data.
  • the developer can construct an application layer of a plurality of different cloud services, and use the middleware of the present invention to splicing out a plurality of different cloud applications, such as a cloud network disk, a cloud album, a cloud backup, and the like as shown in FIG.
  • the application layer of the application In order to ensure that users do not use the cloud application to open and share data, the core cited The engine layer should also have the ability to integrate user cloud data.
  • the specific process may be embodied as: when the user uploads the cloud application by using the middleware built by the present invention, the core engine layer establishes a correspondence between the user identity information and the cloud application, because the cloud application and the user data also correspond to each other. Therefore, the correspondence between the user identity information and the user data is established, so that when the user needs to implement the linkage of the related cloud service, the core engine layer can find the required data feedback to the user according to the conditions input by the user, It saves storage resources and improves user experience.
  • the process is illustrated below.
  • the cloud media disk and the cloud photo album are implemented by the middleware of the present invention.
  • the process can be embodied as follows: First, the core engine layer is established. The mapping relationship between the user identity code and the cloud network disk, thereby realizing the association between the user and all user data of the cloud network disk (including, of course, the association between the user and the personal photo); correspondingly, the core engine layer also establishes the name The mapping relationship between the user's identity code and the cloud album realizes its association with all the user data of the cloud album. Thus, the user and its association relationship between the two cloud applications are established.
  • the core engine layer will determine whether the user has a mapping relationship with the cloud network disk according to the condition. If there is any, you can find and read the personal photos that the user needs from the cloud network disk, and share them to the cloud photo album to realize the personal photos in the cloud network disk in the cloud photo album.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides the third embodiment of the middleware composition scheme.
  • the message component layer is further configured to communicate with the cloud application layer to implement message delivery between different cloud services.
  • the message component layer in the present invention can implement message delivery between different applications in addition to message delivery under the same application.
  • the following is an explanation of the example of passing shared information.
  • the message delivery in the same application can be embodied as: user A shares a photo with user B in the cloud photo album application, and the message component layer sends a sharing information reminder to user B in the cloud photo album application, prompting user B to have a user currently. A shared a photo with him.
  • the message passing in different applications can be embodied as: User A shares with User B in the cloud photo album application.
  • a photo because the data between different applications is opened, the message component layer can also send a sharing information reminder to the user B in the cloud network disk application, prompting the user B that the user A currently shares the user A in the cloud photo album application. photo.
  • the user B clicks on the link address in the shared information reminder the user can directly jump from the cloud network disk to the cloud photo album to view the photo shared by the user A.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides Embodiment 4 of the middleware composition scheme.
  • the middleware further includes a data cache layer, configured to cache user cloud data in the data layer that meets a preset rule.
  • the core engine layer when a user accesses a cloud application and wants to read or download data from it, the core engine layer needs to be called through the application layer, and then the core engine layer reads the corresponding user data from the data layer according to the user's needs.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further adds a data cache layer with a faster read speed, and partially meets the preset rule (the preset rule may be embodied as data commonly used by the user, or a specific type set by the user.
  • the data of the data, etc. which is not limited by the present invention, is read from the data layer and stored in the data cache layer.
  • the core engine layer When the user needs to access the data, the core engine layer first reads from the data cache layer, and if the data cache layer does not exist, accesses the data layer and reads from it.
  • the data cache layer may include a data cache component, a session sharing component, etc., since both the data layer and the data layer are for cloud data storage and query, so in the example shown in FIG. 1, the two are not strictly demarcated.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides Embodiment 5 of the middleware composition scheme.
  • the core engine layer is further configured to monitor user access to different cloud services, and generate cloud logs to save to the data layer.
  • the core engine layer also has a monitoring function that can statistically analyze each cloud application.
  • the number of users, the amount of access of the preset time period (such as daily, hourly, etc.), the usage activity of the application, etc., corresponding to this, the data layer also includes a log component for storing data monitored by the core engine layer.
  • the cloud uploading process is taken as an example to explain the use process of the cloud application built by the middleware of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 As described above, from the developer's point of view, it needs to build an application layer that can provide cloud upload service, and then make the application layer communicate with the cloud service platform middleware of the present invention, and perform cloud upload according to the following steps.
  • Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 2, which may include:
  • Step 101 The application layer sends a file upload request to a call interface of a cloud upload service in a core engine layer of the middleware, where the request includes a file fingerprint of a file to be uploaded.
  • the application layer presents the operation interface to the user, and when receiving the file upload request sent by the user through the client, establishes communication with the core engine layer of the middleware, invokes the file upload service interface provided by the core engine layer, and uploads the file upload request. Submit to this interface to trigger the cloud upload process.
  • the file upload request mainly includes the file fingerprint of the file to be uploaded, and the file fingerprint can be regarded as the file identity information.
  • Each file has its own unique file fingerprint, and the file fingerprint can pass the file content.
  • File size, file type, etc. are formed.
  • Step 102 The cloud uploading service determines, according to the file fingerprint, whether the file to be uploaded has been uploaded. If the uploading is not completed, step 103 is performed; if the uploading is completed, the uploading is successful to the user.
  • the cloud uploading service in the core engine layer After receiving the file upload request forwarded by the application layer, the cloud uploading service in the core engine layer first determines whether the file to be uploaded has been uploaded according to the file fingerprint:
  • the core engine layer directly feeds the user through the application layer to feed the file successfully, and realizes the file second transmission.
  • the delivery service will look up the upload node closest to the user client and assign the upload node to the client for file upload.
  • Step 103 The application layer is notified to upload the file to be uploaded to a distributed file storage system in a support layer of the middleware.
  • This step is to find the address of the uploading node that is closest to the client, and then notify the client of the address of the uploading node through the application layer, and then upload the file to be uploaded to the supporting layer of the middleware through the uploading node, specifically uploading to the supporting layer.
  • Distributed file storage system
  • Step 104 After the file is uploaded, the distributed file storage system writes the storage address of the file into the message queue of the message component layer of the middleware, and feeds back the information of the file upload success to the application layer.
  • Step 105 The message reading process maintained by the core engine layer accesses the message component layer at a preset interval, reads a file storage address written by the distributed file storage system, and saves the file storage address. To the data layer of the middleware.
  • the distributed file storage system writes the storage address of the file (or as a storage path) to the message queue of the message component layer, and also feeds back the successful uploading of the file to the client user (mainly through the application).
  • the layer is shown to the user for viewing).
  • the core engine layer maintains a message reading process, which is a timed script that can access the message component layer every predetermined time interval to read the message in the message queue.
  • a message reading process which is a timed script that can access the message component layer every predetermined time interval to read the message in the message queue.
  • Embodiment 2 of the cloud uploading method of the present invention may include:
  • Step 201 The application layer sends a file upload request to a call interface of a cloud upload service in a core engine layer of the middleware, where the request includes a callback address and a file fingerprint of the file to be uploaded.
  • Step 202 The cloud uploading service determines, according to the file fingerprint, whether the file to be uploaded is finished. If the upload is not completed, step 203 is performed; if the upload has been completed, the uploading is successful to the user.
  • Step 203 The application layer is notified to upload the file to be uploaded to a distributed file storage system in a support layer of the middleware.
  • Step 204 After the file is uploaded, the distributed file storage system writes the storage address of the file into the message queue of the message component layer of the middleware, and feeds back the information of the file upload success to the application layer.
  • Step 205 The message reading process maintained by the core engine layer accesses the message component layer at a preset interval, reads a file storage address written by the distributed file storage system, and saves the file storage address. To the data layer of the middleware.
  • Steps 201 to 205 are basically the same as steps 101 to 105, and are not described herein again.
  • the file upload request in the embodiment further includes a callback address, that is, the client user wants to feed back the upload success confirmation message through the callback address after the platform confirms that the file is successfully uploaded.
  • Step 206 The cloud upload service sends an upload success confirmation message to the application layer.
  • the callback address can be added to the file upload request, and the platform is required to feed back the final upload status of the file.
  • the distributed file storage system feeds back the message that the file upload succeeds to the client.
  • the distributed file storage system feeds back the message to the application layer.
  • the message reading process reads the storage address and saves the storage address to the data layer. No matter which of these processes is wrong, the user may not be able to read or download the upload correctly. file. Therefore, in this embodiment, the uploading result is required to be high (such as cloud backup), and the callback is used to ensure that the file storage address is correctly saved to the data layer, and the core engine layer sends a file upload success confirmation to the application layer.
  • the message is used to enable the client user to grasp the final upload status of the file.
  • the file uploaded by the cloud may be an ordinary document, or a picture type file, or a video type file.
  • the personalization of the support layer is also needed in the uploading process. The components are specially treated and explained below.
  • the image thumbnail component is triggered to generate a thumbnail and the thumbnail is stored in a static resource pool. This process can be performed before the distributed file storage system writes the file storage address to the message queue, or after the file storage address is written to the message queue, or both actions are performed, and the present invention does not limited.
  • the core engine layer sends the file storage address to the video transcoding system to control the video transfer.
  • the code system reads the video class file from the distributed file storage system and performs video transcoding.
  • the video transcoding system will also save the transcoded file to the file distribution and acceleration system, and in the file distribution and acceleration system.
  • the storage address is written to the message queue of the message component layer, waiting for the message reading process to read and save it to the data layer.
  • the data layer stores two storage addresses, one is the storage address of the original uploaded file stored in the distributed file storage system for the user to view and download; one is stored in the file.

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Abstract

Provided in the present invention are a cloud service platform middleware and a cloud uploading method. The middleware comprises a core engine layer, a data layer, a support layer and a message component layer, wherein the core engine layer is used for providing interfaces for calling different cloud services in order that the interfaces are called by a cloud application layer outside the middleware; the data layer is in communication with the core engine layer and used for saving the cloud data of users; the support layer is in communication with the core engine layer and used for providing service components for realizing different cloud services; the message component layer is in communication with the support layer and the core engine layer respectively and used for message transfer between the support layer and the core engine layer. In this way, the development time of cloud applications can be greatly shortened, and the development cost can be reduced. In addition, the user data under different cloud applications can be integrated through the middleware on the basis of the cloud applications set up by the middleware of the present invention, thereby achieving data being got through and sharing among different cloud applications and also saving storage resource and improving user experience.

Description

一种云服务平台中间件及云上传方法Cloud service platform middleware and cloud uploading method
本申请要求于2013年10月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201310533857.5、发明名称为“一种云服务平台中间件及云上传方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201310533857.5, entitled "A Cloud Service Platform Middleware and Cloud Upload Method", filed on October 31, 2013, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种云服务平台中间件及云上传方法。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a cloud service platform middleware and a cloud uploading method.
背景技术Background technique
随着计算机技术的不断发展,云服务以其可靠性和通用性被人们广泛接受和使用,随即,涌现出越来越多满足人们不同需求的云应用,如云相册、云网盘、云视频、云笔记等等。With the continuous development of computer technology, cloud services have been widely accepted and used by their reliability and versatility. Immediately, more and more cloud applications have emerged to meet people's different needs, such as cloud photo albums, cloud network disks, and cloud video. , cloud notes and more.
目前,云服务提供商在构建一个云应用服务平台时,大多是通过分析用户使用场景进行的定制性云应用构建,若要在原有云应用的基础上再增强云服务,要么需要推翻原有云应用的服务平台,重新构建;要么在原有云应用服务平台的基础上,构建一个甚至多个并列云应用服务平台。对于第一种方式,耗时长,花费的代价大;而在第二种方式中,各云应用之间相对独立,无法在各云应用之间实现对同一用户的云端数据共享。下面进行举例说明。At present, when a cloud service provider builds a cloud application service platform, most of them are customized cloud application construction by analyzing user usage scenarios. If the cloud service is to be enhanced based on the original cloud application, the original cloud needs to be overthrown. The service platform of the application is rebuilt; or one or more parallel cloud application service platforms are built on the basis of the original cloud application service platform. For the first method, it takes a long time and costs a lot. In the second method, the cloud applications are relatively independent, and the cloud data sharing of the same user cannot be realized between the cloud applications. The following is an example.
如在基于个人云视频的服务平台的基础上,再推出个人云相册这一云应用,对应现有技术的两种方式,具体实现可体现为:For example, on the basis of a personal cloud video-based service platform, a cloud application of a personal cloud album is launched, which corresponds to two methods of the prior art, and the specific implementation can be embodied as:
方式一,推翻现有云视频应用平台的架构,重新分析当前的使用场景,构建全新的系统构架,使其同时支撑云视频、云相册两个使用场景。这种方式显然需要花费很大的代价,特别是用户需求更新较为频繁的使用场景,这种代价就显得更为突出。In the first way, the architecture of the existing cloud video application platform is overturned, the current usage scenario is re-analyzed, and a new system architecture is constructed to support the two usage scenarios of cloud video and cloud album. This approach obviously costs a lot of money, especially when the user needs to update the usage scene more frequently, which is more expensive.
方式二,独立考虑云相册应用,即只分析云相册的使用场景,为其定制一套独立的服务平台,再独立建设一套符合云相册应用特点的网络基础设施,以此向用户提供云视频、云相册的综合使用场景。这种方式下,两个云应用的用户数据是相互独立、无法打通的,也就是说,用户在云视频应用中的云端数据(如用户底层数据、业务数据等)无法共享到云相册应用中。这种方式下,两个服务平台可能需要维护大量相同的数据,造成存储资源的浪费;对于用户来说,还可能会降低用户体验。 Method 2: Independently consider the cloud photo album application, that is, analyze only the use scene of the cloud photo album, customize an independent service platform for it, and independently build a network infrastructure that conforms to the characteristics of the cloud photo album application, thereby providing cloud video to the user. , the comprehensive use of cloud albums. In this way, the user data of the two cloud applications are independent and cannot be opened. That is to say, the cloud data (such as the user's underlying data, business data, etc.) of the user in the cloud video application cannot be shared into the cloud photo album application. . In this way, the two service platforms may need to maintain a large amount of the same data, resulting in waste of storage resources; for the user, the user experience may also be reduced.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的云服务平台中间件及云上传方法,用以解决现有技术在增强云服务时存在的花费代价大、数据无法打通的问题。The cloud service platform middleware and the cloud uploading method of the embodiment of the invention are used to solve the problem that the prior art has the cost and the data cannot be opened when the cloud service is enhanced.
为此,本发明实施例提供如下技术方案:To this end, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
一种云服务平台中间件,所述中间件包括核心引擎层、数据层、支撑层、消息组件层,其中,A cloud service platform middleware, the middleware includes a core engine layer, a data layer, a support layer, and a message component layer, wherein
所述核心引擎层,用于提供不同云服务的调用接口,供所述中间件外部的云应用层调用;The core engine layer is configured to provide a calling interface of different cloud services, and is invoked by a cloud application layer outside the middleware;
所述数据层与所述核心引擎层通信,用于保存用户云端数据;The data layer communicates with the core engine layer to save user cloud data;
所述支撑层与所述核心引擎层通信,用于提供实现不同云服务的服务组件;The support layer is in communication with the core engine layer for providing service components for implementing different cloud services;
所述消息组件层分别与所述支撑层、所述核心引擎层通信,用于实现所述支撑层与所述核心引擎层间的消息传递。The message component layer communicates with the support layer and the core engine layer, respectively, for implementing message transfer between the support layer and the core engine layer.
优选的,所述支撑层提供的服务组件包括以下服务组件中的至少一种:Preferably, the service component provided by the support layer comprises at least one of the following service components:
图片缩略图组件、静态资源池、视频转码系统、文件分发与加速系统、分布式文件存储系统。Image thumbnail component, static resource pool, video transcoding system, file distribution and acceleration system, distributed file storage system.
优选的,所述中间件还包括数据缓存层,Preferably, the middleware further includes a data cache layer.
所述数据缓存层,用于缓存所述数据层中满足预设规则的用户云端数据。The data cache layer is configured to cache user cloud data that meets a preset rule in the data layer.
优选的,所述核心引擎层,还用于整合同一用户在不同云服务中的云端数据,并保存用户与整合后的云端数据间的对应关系。Preferably, the core engine layer is further configured to integrate cloud data of the same user in different cloud services, and save the correspondence between the user and the integrated cloud data.
优选的,所述核心引擎层,还用于监控用户对不同云服务的访问情况,并生成云日志保存至所述数据层。Preferably, the core engine layer is further configured to monitor user access to different cloud services, and generate cloud logs to save to the data layer.
优选的,所述消息组件层,还用于与所述云应用层通信,实现不同云服务间的消息传递。Preferably, the message component layer is further configured to communicate with the cloud application layer to implement message delivery between different cloud services.
对应地,本发明实施例还提供一种云上传方法,开发者构建能提供云上传服务的应用层,使所述应用层与上述的云服务平台中间件通信,按照以下步骤进行云上传:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a cloud uploading method, where a developer constructs an application layer that can provide a cloud uploading service, and causes the application layer to communicate with the cloud service platform middleware, and performs cloud uploading according to the following steps:
所述应用层向所述中间件的核心引擎层中的云上传服务的调用接口发送 文件上传请求,所述请求包括待上传文件的文件指纹;Sending, by the application layer, a call interface of a cloud upload service in a core engine layer of the middleware a file upload request, the request including a file fingerprint of the file to be uploaded;
所述云上传服务根据所述文件指纹判断该待上传文件是否已完成上传;The cloud uploading service determines, according to the file fingerprint, whether the file to be uploaded has been uploaded;
如果未完成上传,则通知所述应用层将所述待上传文件上传至所述中间件的支撑层中的分布式文件存储系统;If the upload is not completed, notifying the application layer to upload the file to be uploaded to the distributed file storage system in the support layer of the middleware;
文件完成上传后,所述分布式文件存储系统将文件的存储地址写入所述中间件的消息组件层的消息队列中,并将文件上传成功的信息反馈给所述应用层;After the file is uploaded, the distributed file storage system writes the storage address of the file into the message queue of the message component layer of the middleware, and feeds back the information of the file upload success to the application layer;
所述核心引擎层维护的消息读取进程按预设间隔访问所述消息组件层,从中读取所述分布式文件存储系统写入的文件存储地址,并将所述文件存储地址保存至所述中间件的数据层。The message reading process maintained by the core engine layer accesses the message component layer at a preset interval, reads a file storage address written by the distributed file storage system, and saves the file storage address to the The data layer of the middleware.
优选的,如果所述待上传文件为图片,所述方法还包括:Preferably, if the file to be uploaded is a picture, the method further includes:
文件完成上传后,所述分布式文件存储系统利用所述图片缩略图组件生成缩略图,并将所述缩略图存入静态资源池。After the file is uploaded, the distributed file storage system generates a thumbnail using the picture thumbnail component and stores the thumbnail in a static resource pool.
优选的,如果所述待上传文件为视频文件,所述方法还包括:Preferably, if the file to be uploaded is a video file, the method further includes:
所述消息读取进程从所述消息组件层读取到所述文件存储地址后,所述核心引擎层控制所述支撑层的视频转码系统从所述分布式文件存储系统中读取所述视频文件并进行视频转码;After the message reading process reads the file storage address from the message component layer, the core engine layer controls the video transcoding system of the support layer to read the read from the distributed file storage system. Video files and video transcoding;
转码完成后,所述视频转码系统将转码后的文件保存至所述支撑层的文件分发与加速系统,并将转码后的文件的存储地址写入所述消息组件层的消息队列中;After the transcoding is completed, the video transcoding system saves the transcoded file to the file distribution and acceleration system of the support layer, and writes the storage address of the transcoded file to the message queue of the message component layer. in;
所述消息读取进程按照预设间隔访问所述消息组件层,从中读取所述转码后的文件的存储地址并保存至所述数据层。The message reading process accesses the message component layer according to a preset interval, reads a storage address of the transcoded file from the storage address, and saves the data to the data layer.
优选的,所述待上传文件请求还包括回调地址,则所述方法还包括:Preferably, the file to be uploaded request further includes a callback address, and the method further includes:
在所述将所述文件存储地址保存至所述中间件的数据层之后,After saving the file storage address to the data layer of the middleware,
所述云上传服务通过所述回调地址向所述应用层发送上传成功确认消息。The cloud uploading service sends an upload success confirmation message to the application layer by using the callback address.
本发明实施例的云服务平台中间件及云上传方法,由中间件对多个云服务的底层业务和数据进行统一管理和维护,开发者只需构建简单的应用层,然后调用中间件提供的对外接口即可搭建一个新的云应用,如此就可大大缩 短云应用的开发时间,减少开发成本。另外,基于本发明中间件搭建出的云应用,还可通过中间件来整合用户在不同云应用下的数据,实现不同云应用间的数据打通与共享,如此还可节省存储资源,提高用户体验。The cloud service platform middleware and the cloud uploading method in the embodiment of the present invention, the middleware manages and maintains the underlying services and data of multiple cloud services in a unified manner, and the developer only needs to construct a simple application layer, and then invokes the middleware to provide External interface can build a new cloud application, so you can greatly shrink The development time of short cloud applications reduces development costs. In addition, based on the cloud application built by the middleware of the present invention, the data of the user under different cloud applications can be integrated through the middleware to realize data opening and sharing between different cloud applications, thereby saving storage resources and improving user experience. .
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1是本发明实施例的云服务平台中间件的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a cloud service platform middleware according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例云上传方法实施例1的流程图;2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a cloud uploading method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例云上传方法实施例2的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a cloud uploading method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明实施例的方案,下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明实施例作进一步的详细说明。The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
为了解决现有技术在原有云应用基础上增强云服务时,搭建新的云应用服务平台耗时长、代价大等问题,本发明实施例提供了一种云服务平台中间件,为开发者提供了实现多种云应用的技术支持。如此,在需要孵化一款新的云应用时,开发者只需要构建应用层,然后通过应用层调用本发明实施例的中间件,以应用层与中间件拼接的方式实现一种新的云应用。相对现有技术需要花费3~5个月的时间构建一种新的云应用来说,采用本发明方案之后,仅需1~2个月即可完成,大大缩短了研发时间,降低了时间成本。In order to solve the problem that the prior art is to enhance the cloud service based on the original cloud application, the new cloud application service platform is time-consuming and costly, and the embodiment of the present invention provides a cloud service platform middleware, which is provided for the developer. Technical support for multiple cloud applications. In this way, when it is necessary to incubate a new cloud application, the developer only needs to construct an application layer, and then invokes the middleware of the embodiment of the present invention through the application layer, and implements a new cloud application by means of splicing the application layer and the middleware. . Compared with the prior art, it takes 3 to 5 months to construct a new cloud application. After adopting the solution of the invention, it takes only 1 to 2 months to complete, which greatly shortens the development time and reduces the time cost. .
需要说明的是,应用层可以理解为是云应用的用户交互界面,即用户可视并可直接操作的界面,其面向用户不同的云服务需求,可实现移动端、PC端、TV端等客户端的云应用展示。It should be noted that the application layer can be understood as a user interaction interface of the cloud application, that is, a user-visible and directly operable interface, which faces different cloud service requirements of the user, and can implement clients such as a mobile terminal, a PC terminal, and a TV terminal. The cloud application show.
下面对本发明实施例的云服务平台中间件的构成进行解释说明。The configuration of the cloud service platform middleware of the embodiment of the present invention is explained below.
实施例1 Example 1
参见图1,示出了本发明实施例的云服务平台中间件的示意图,作为本发明实施例中间件构成方案的实施例1,中间件可包括核心引擎层、数据层、支撑层、消息组件层。下面对各层进行解释说明。Referring to FIG. 1 , a schematic diagram of a cloud service platform middleware according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. As an embodiment 1 of a middleware component of the embodiment of the present invention, the middleware may include a core engine layer, a data layer, a support layer, and a message component. Floor. The layers are explained below.
(1)核心引擎层,用于提供不同云服务的调用接口,供中间件外部的云应用层调用。(1) The core engine layer is used to provide a call interface of different cloud services for the cloud application layer call outside the middleware.
核心引擎层最基本的功能即是要维护供不同云应用服务的调用接口,参见图1所举示例,核心引擎层可向应用层提供上传、下载、移动、重命名、搜索等服务,并向开发者提供这些服务的调用接口,供其使用。如此,在开发者拟构建一个新的云应用时,只要开发实现业务展示的应用层,并在需要时调用核心引擎层提供的相应的接口即可。The most basic function of the core engine layer is to maintain the calling interface for different cloud application services. Referring to the example in Figure 1, the core engine layer can provide uploading, downloading, moving, renaming, searching and other services to the application layer. Developers provide a call interface to these services for their use. In this way, when the developer intends to build a new cloud application, it is only necessary to develop an application layer that implements the business presentation, and call the corresponding interface provided by the core engine layer when needed.
需要说明的是,核心引擎层作为本发明中间件的对外接口,可直接与应用层通信,并根据实际使用情况建立与数据层、支撑层、或者消息组件层的通信,对此将在下文一一进行解释说明。It should be noted that the core engine layer, as the external interface of the middleware of the present invention, can directly communicate with the application layer, and establish communication with the data layer, the support layer, or the message component layer according to actual usage, which will be described below. An explanation is given.
(2)数据层与核心引擎层通信,用于保存用户云端数据。(2) The data layer communicates with the core engine layer to store user cloud data.
数据层最基本的功能即是实现云端存储,主要由数据库组件形成。The most basic function of the data layer is to implement cloud storage, which is mainly formed by database components.
(3)支撑层与核心引擎层通信,用于提供实现不同云服务的服务组件。(3) The support layer communicates with the core engine layer to provide service components that implement different cloud services.
应用层调用核心引擎层后,由核心引擎层根据应用层为用户提供的不同云服务,与支撑层相互配合实现云服务。参见图1所举示例,支撑层可体现为:图片缩略图组件、静态资源池、视频转码系统、文件分发与加速系统、分布式文件存储系统、监控系统等。After the application layer invokes the core engine layer, the core engine layer cooperates with the support layer to implement the cloud service according to different cloud services provided by the application layer for the user. Referring to the example illustrated in FIG. 1, the support layer may be embodied as: a picture thumbnail component, a static resource pool, a video transcoding system, a file distribution and acceleration system, a distributed file storage system, a monitoring system, and the like.
支撑层所包含的组件可被划分为实现不同云服务的通用组件,如,云网盘服务和云相册服务上传的文件均可保存至分布式文件存储系统中,对于这两个云应用来说,分布式文件存储系统就可被视为通用组件。或者,不同云服务均可通过监控系统,对应用接口、消息队列、服务器、网络、磁盘、数据库主从等健康状况进行实时监控,故监控系统亦可被视为通用组件。The components included in the support layer can be divided into common components for implementing different cloud services. For example, files uploaded by the cloud disk disk service and the cloud photo album service can be saved to the distributed file storage system. For the two cloud applications, A distributed file storage system can be considered a generic component. Alternatively, different cloud services can monitor the health status of application interfaces, message queues, servers, networks, disks, database masters and slaves through monitoring systems, so the monitoring system can also be regarded as a common component.
另外,支撑层的组件还可被划分为实现个性化云服务的个性化组件,如,对于云相册服务来说,除了要通过分布式文件存储系统保存用户上传的相册之外,在检测到用户上传的文件为图片时,还会通过图片缩略图组件进行图片处理生成缩略图,并将其推到静态资源池中,以提高图片访问速度。再例 如,对于视频文件来说,其可能由手机、摄像机等不同终端拍摄,也可能具有不同的视频格式,为了保证用户上传成功后,可在任何地方通过任何设备正常播放该视频文件,还应对视频文件进行统一转码。图片缩略图组件、静态资源池、视频转码系统等均可被视为个性化组件。In addition, the components of the support layer can also be divided into personalized components for implementing personalized cloud services. For example, for the cloud photo album service, in addition to saving the user-uploaded album through the distributed file storage system, the user is detected. When the uploaded file is an image, the image thumbnail component is used to process the image to generate a thumbnail and push it into the static resource pool to improve the image access speed. Again For example, for a video file, it may be shot by a different terminal such as a mobile phone or a video camera, or may have a different video format. In order to ensure that the user successfully uploads the video file through any device, the video should be played in any place. The file is uniformly transcoded. Image thumbnail components, static resource pools, video transcoding systems, etc. can all be considered as personalized components.
(4)消息组件层分别与支撑层、核心引擎层通信,用于实现支撑层与核心引擎层间的消息传递。(4) The message component layer communicates with the support layer and the core engine layer, respectively, for implementing message transmission between the support layer and the core engine layer.
消息组件层最基本的功能即是实现支撑层向核心引擎层方向的消息传递。如,应用层调用核心引擎层向用户提供上传服务时,核心引擎层会与支撑层的分布式文件存储系统配合,进行文件上传与存储;上传完成后,分布式文件存储系统还需要将存储地址保存到数据层,以便用户在需要进行文件下载时,核心引擎层可以从数据层读取文件存储地址,进而去相应的位置获取文件。在这一过程中,支撑层即是通过消息组件层将存储地址传递给核心引擎层,进而由核心引擎层将其保存至数据层,对此将在下文的云上传方法中进行解释说明。The most basic function of the message component layer is to implement the message transfer from the support layer to the core engine layer. For example, when the application layer calls the core engine layer to provide an upload service to the user, the core engine layer cooperates with the distributed file storage system of the support layer to perform file uploading and storage; after the upload is completed, the distributed file storage system also needs to store the address. Save to the data layer, so that when the user needs to download the file, the core engine layer can read the file storage address from the data layer, and then go to the corresponding location to get the file. In this process, the support layer passes the storage address to the core engine layer through the message component layer, which is then saved to the data layer by the core engine layer, which will be explained in the cloud upload method below.
如此,开发者就可以利用本发明实施例提供的中间件快速方便的构建一款新的云应用,且在开发过程中,开发者仅需构建简单的应用层,然后使应用层与中间件的对外接口进行交互即可。对于实现云服务的底层业务及数据均可由中间件统一进行管理及维护,这就可大大减少不必要的重复开发工作,降低数据同步、软硬件开发、维护升级等方面的成本。In this way, the developer can quickly and conveniently construct a new cloud application by using the middleware provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and in the development process, the developer only needs to construct a simple application layer, and then make the application layer and the middleware. You can interact with the external interface. The underlying services and data for implementing cloud services can be managed and maintained by middleware, which can greatly reduce unnecessary repetitive development work and reduce the cost of data synchronization, software and hardware development, maintenance and upgrade.
实施例2Example 2
另外,针对现有技术增强云服务方式二,无法打通两个独立服务平台之间数据的缺点,本发明实施例还提供了中间件构成方案的实施例2。在该实施例中,核心引擎层,还用于整合同一用户在不同云服务中的云端数据,并保存用户与整合后的云端数据间的对应关系。In addition, in the prior art, the cloud service mode 2 is enhanced, and the data between the two independent service platforms cannot be opened. The embodiment of the present invention further provides the second embodiment of the middleware component. In this embodiment, the core engine layer is also used to integrate the cloud data of the same user in different cloud services, and save the correspondence between the user and the integrated cloud data.
也就是说,开发者可以构建多个不同云服务的应用层,并利用本发明的中间件拼接出多个不同的云应用,如图1示出的云网盘、云相册、云备份等云应用的应用层。为了保证用户在不用云应用中数据的打通与共享,核心引 擎层还应具有整合用户云端数据的功能。That is to say, the developer can construct an application layer of a plurality of different cloud services, and use the middleware of the present invention to splicing out a plurality of different cloud applications, such as a cloud network disk, a cloud album, a cloud backup, and the like as shown in FIG. The application layer of the application. In order to ensure that users do not use the cloud application to open and share data, the core cited The engine layer should also have the ability to integrate user cloud data.
具体过程可体现为:在用户通过利用本发明中间件搭建成的云应用进行数据上传时,核心引擎层会建立用户身份信息与云应用间的对应关系,因为云应用与用户数据也是相对应的,如此也就建立了用户身份信息与用户数据间的对应关系,这样,在用户需要实现相关云服务的联动时,核心引擎层就可以根据用户输入的条件,查找需要的数据反馈给用户,如此既可节省存储资源,又可提高用户体验。下面对该过程进行举例说明。The specific process may be embodied as: when the user uploads the cloud application by using the middleware built by the present invention, the core engine layer establishes a correspondence between the user identity information and the cloud application, because the cloud application and the user data also correspond to each other. Therefore, the correspondence between the user identity information and the user data is established, so that when the user needs to implement the linkage of the related cloud service, the core engine layer can find the required data feedback to the user according to the conditions input by the user, It saves storage resources and improves user experience. The process is illustrated below.
如,通过本发明中间件实现了云网盘和云相册两个云应用,若要实现云网盘的个人照片在云相册中的展现与管理,过程可体现为:首先,核心引擎层会建立用户身份编码与云网盘间的映射关系,进而实现该用户与云网盘所有用户数据的关联(当然包括该用户与上述个人照片间的关联);对应地,核心引擎层还会建立该名用户的身份编码与云相册间的映射关系,实现其与云相册所有用户数据的关联,如此,就建立了该用户及其在两个云应用下数据的关联关系。其次,在用户想要实现云网盘的个人照片到云相册的展现时,将其作为联动条件输入,核心引擎层即会根据这一条件判断该名用户是否与云网盘建立有映射关系,如果有就可从云网盘中查找并读取用户需要的个人照片,并将其共享到云相册,实现云网盘中的个人照片在云相册的展现。For example, the cloud media disk and the cloud photo album are implemented by the middleware of the present invention. To realize the display and management of the personal photos of the cloud network disk in the cloud photo album, the process can be embodied as follows: First, the core engine layer is established. The mapping relationship between the user identity code and the cloud network disk, thereby realizing the association between the user and all user data of the cloud network disk (including, of course, the association between the user and the personal photo); correspondingly, the core engine layer also establishes the name The mapping relationship between the user's identity code and the cloud album realizes its association with all the user data of the cloud album. Thus, the user and its association relationship between the two cloud applications are established. Secondly, when the user wants to realize the display of the personal photos of the cloud network disk to the cloud album, the core engine layer will determine whether the user has a mapping relationship with the cloud network disk according to the condition. If there is any, you can find and read the personal photos that the user needs from the cloud network disk, and share them to the cloud photo album to realize the personal photos in the cloud network disk in the cloud photo album.
实施例3Example 3
在实现不同云应用间数据打通与共享之后,为了实现不同云应用底层系统间的数据通信,并降低耦合性,实现系统间松耦合,本发明实施例还提供了中间件构成方案的实施例3。在该实施例中,消息组件层,还用于与所述云应用层通信,实现不同云服务间的消息传递。After the data is opened and shared between the different cloud applications, in order to realize the data communication between the underlying systems of different cloud applications, and reduce the coupling and the loose coupling between the systems, the embodiment of the present invention also provides the third embodiment of the middleware composition scheme. . In this embodiment, the message component layer is further configured to communicate with the cloud application layer to implement message delivery between different cloud services.
也就是说,本发明中的消息组件层除了可实现同一应用下的消息传递,还能实现不同应用间的消息传递。下面以传递共享信息为例进行解释说明。That is to say, the message component layer in the present invention can implement message delivery between different applications in addition to message delivery under the same application. The following is an explanation of the example of passing shared information.
同一应用下的消息传递可体现为:用户A在云相册应用中向用户B共享了一张照片,消息组件层即会向云相册应用中的用户B发送共享信息提醒,提示用户B当前有用户A向其共享了照片。The message delivery in the same application can be embodied as: user A shares a photo with user B in the cloud photo album application, and the message component layer sends a sharing information reminder to user B in the cloud photo album application, prompting user B to have a user currently. A shared a photo with him.
不同应用下的消息传递可体现为:用户A在云相册应用中向用户B共享 了一张照片,因不同应用间的数据被打通,故消息组件层还可向云网盘应用中的用户B发送共享信息提醒,提示用户B当前有用户A在云相册应用中向其共享了照片。作为本发明实施例的一种优选方案,在用户B点击共享信息提醒中的链接地址时,还可直接从云网盘跳转到云相册中,查看用户A共享的照片。The message passing in different applications can be embodied as: User A shares with User B in the cloud photo album application. A photo, because the data between different applications is opened, the message component layer can also send a sharing information reminder to the user B in the cloud network disk application, prompting the user B that the user A currently shares the user A in the cloud photo album application. photo. As a preferred solution of the embodiment of the present invention, when the user B clicks on the link address in the shared information reminder, the user can directly jump from the cloud network disk to the cloud photo album to view the photo shared by the user A.
需要说明的是,上文实施例1处介绍的存储地址的传递可以理解为是同一应用下的消息传递过程的体现。It should be noted that the delivery of the storage address introduced in Embodiment 1 above can be understood as an embodiment of the message delivery process under the same application.
实施例4Example 4
为了提高利用本发明中间件搭建出的云应用的访问速度,本发明实施例还提供了中间件构成方案的实施例4。在该实施例中,中间件还包括数据缓存层,用于缓存所述数据层中满足预设规则的用户云端数据。In order to improve the access speed of the cloud application built by the middleware of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention further provides Embodiment 4 of the middleware composition scheme. In this embodiment, the middleware further includes a data cache layer, configured to cache user cloud data in the data layer that meets a preset rule.
一般情况下,在用户访问云应用,希望从中读取或者下载数据时,需要通过应用层调用核心引擎层,再由核心引擎层根据用户需求,从数据层中读取相应的用户数据。为了提高这一过程的处理速度,本发明实施例还增设了读取速度较快的数据缓存层,将部分满足预设规则(预设规则可体现为用户常用的数据、或者用户设置的特定类型的数据等,本发明对此可不做限定)的数据从数据层读取到数据缓存层中保存。在用户需要访问数据时,由核心引擎层先从数据缓存层读取,如果数据缓存层不存在,再访问数据层并从中读取。In general, when a user accesses a cloud application and wants to read or download data from it, the core engine layer needs to be called through the application layer, and then the core engine layer reads the corresponding user data from the data layer according to the user's needs. In order to improve the processing speed of the process, the embodiment of the present invention further adds a data cache layer with a faster read speed, and partially meets the preset rule (the preset rule may be embodied as data commonly used by the user, or a specific type set by the user. The data of the data, etc., which is not limited by the present invention, is read from the data layer and stored in the data cache layer. When the user needs to access the data, the core engine layer first reads from the data cache layer, and if the data cache layer does not exist, accesses the data layer and reads from it.
数据缓存层可包含数据缓存组件、会话共享组件等,因其与数据层均是为了实现云端数据存储及查询,故在图1所示示例中,并未对二者进行严格的划界。The data cache layer may include a data cache component, a session sharing component, etc., since both the data layer and the data layer are for cloud data storage and query, so in the example shown in FIG. 1, the two are not strictly demarcated.
实施例5Example 5
为了记录利用本发明中间件搭建出的云应用的访问情况,本发明实施例还提供了中间件构成方案的实施例5。在该实施例中,核心引擎层,还用于监控用户对不同云服务的访问情况,并生成云日志保存至所述数据层。In order to record the access situation of the cloud application built by the middleware of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention further provides Embodiment 5 of the middleware composition scheme. In this embodiment, the core engine layer is further configured to monitor user access to different cloud services, and generate cloud logs to save to the data layer.
也就是说,核心引擎层还具备监控功能,可统计分析每个云应用具有的 用户数量、预设时间段(如每天、每小时等)的访问量、应用的使用活跃度等,对应于此,数据层还包含有日志组件,用于保存核心引擎层监控到的数据。In other words, the core engine layer also has a monitoring function that can statistically analyze each cloud application. The number of users, the amount of access of the preset time period (such as daily, hourly, etc.), the usage activity of the application, etc., corresponding to this, the data layer also includes a log component for storing data monitored by the core engine layer.
下面以云上传过程为例,对利用本发明中间件搭建出的云应用的使用过程进行解释说明。The cloud uploading process is taken as an example to explain the use process of the cloud application built by the middleware of the present invention.
实施例6Example 6
如上文所做介绍,从开发者的角度来说,其需要构建一个能提供云上传服务的应用层,然后使该应用层与本发明的云服务平台中间件通信,按照以下步骤进行云上传。具体可参见图2所示实施例1的流程图,可包括:As described above, from the developer's point of view, it needs to build an application layer that can provide cloud upload service, and then make the application layer communicate with the cloud service platform middleware of the present invention, and perform cloud upload according to the following steps. For details, refer to the flowchart of Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 2, which may include:
步骤101,所述应用层向所述中间件的核心引擎层中的云上传服务的调用接口发送文件上传请求,所述请求包括待上传文件的文件指纹。Step 101: The application layer sends a file upload request to a call interface of a cloud upload service in a core engine layer of the middleware, where the request includes a file fingerprint of a file to be uploaded.
应用层向用户展示操作界面,并在接收到用户通过客户端发送的文件上传请求时,与中间件的核心引擎层建立通信,调用核心引擎层向其提供的文件上传服务接口,将文件上传请求提交给该接口,触发云上传过程。The application layer presents the operation interface to the user, and when receiving the file upload request sent by the user through the client, establishes communication with the core engine layer of the middleware, invokes the file upload service interface provided by the core engine layer, and uploads the file upload request. Submit to this interface to trigger the cloud upload process.
需要说明的是,文件上传请求中主要包含的是待上传文件的文件指纹,文件指纹可视为是文件的身份信息,每个文件都对应有各自唯一的文件指纹,文件指纹可通过文件内容、文件大小、文件类型等形成。It should be noted that the file upload request mainly includes the file fingerprint of the file to be uploaded, and the file fingerprint can be regarded as the file identity information. Each file has its own unique file fingerprint, and the file fingerprint can pass the file content. File size, file type, etc. are formed.
步骤102,所述云上传服务根据所述文件指纹判断该待上传文件是否已完成上传,如果未完成上传,则执行步骤103;如果已完成上传,则向用户反馈上传成功。Step 102: The cloud uploading service determines, according to the file fingerprint, whether the file to be uploaded has been uploaded. If the uploading is not completed, step 103 is performed; if the uploading is completed, the uploading is successful to the user.
核心引擎层中的云上传服务接收到应用层转发的文件上传请求之后,先根据文件指纹判断该待上传文件是否已完成上传:After receiving the file upload request forwarded by the application layer, the cloud uploading service in the core engine layer first determines whether the file to be uploaded has been uploaded according to the file fingerprint:
如果已完成上传(不论是用户自己先前上传过该文件,还是其它用户上传过该文件,均可视为已完成上传。对于其它用户上传过该文件的情况来说,当前用户相当于共享了其它用户的上传进度及上传文件),则核心引擎层直接通过应用层向用户反馈文件上传成功的消息,实现文件秒传。If the upload has been completed (either the user has uploaded the file before, or other users have uploaded the file, it can be considered as having completed the upload. For other users who uploaded the file, the current user is equivalent to sharing the other The user's upload progress and upload file), the core engine layer directly feeds the user through the application layer to feed the file successfully, and realizes the file second transmission.
如果未完成上传(可具体体现为文件不存在,或者文件上传中断),云上 传服务则会查找距离该用户客户端最近的上传节点,并将该上传节点分配给客户端,用以实现文件上传。If the upload is not completed (can be embodied as a file does not exist, or the file upload is interrupted), on the cloud The delivery service will look up the upload node closest to the user client and assign the upload node to the client for file upload.
步骤103,通知所述应用层将所述待上传文件上传至所述中间件的支撑层中的分布式文件存储系统。Step 103: The application layer is notified to upload the file to be uploaded to a distributed file storage system in a support layer of the middleware.
本步骤即是查找到距离客户端最近的上传节点之后,通过应用层将该上传节点的地址通知客户端,进而通过上传节点将待上传文件上传至中间件的支撑层,具体是上传到支撑层的分布式文件存储系统中。This step is to find the address of the uploading node that is closest to the client, and then notify the client of the address of the uploading node through the application layer, and then upload the file to be uploaded to the supporting layer of the middleware through the uploading node, specifically uploading to the supporting layer. Distributed file storage system.
步骤104,文件完成上传后,所述分布式文件存储系统将文件的存储地址写入所述中间件的消息组件层的消息队列中,并将文件上传成功的信息反馈给所述应用层。Step 104: After the file is uploaded, the distributed file storage system writes the storage address of the file into the message queue of the message component layer of the middleware, and feeds back the information of the file upload success to the application layer.
步骤105,所述核心引擎层维护的消息读取进程按预设间隔访问所述消息组件层,从中读取所述分布式文件存储系统写入的文件存储地址,并将所述文件存储地址保存至所述中间件的数据层。Step 105: The message reading process maintained by the core engine layer accesses the message component layer at a preset interval, reads a file storage address written by the distributed file storage system, and saves the file storage address. To the data layer of the middleware.
在文件上传完成之后,还需要将文件的存储地址保存到数据层,以备后续用户在读取或下载文件时使用,对此还需要进行如下两方面处理:After the file upload is completed, you need to save the storage address of the file to the data layer, so that the subsequent users can use it when reading or downloading the file.
第一方面,分布式文件存储系统将文件的存储地址(或理解为存储路径)写入到消息组件层的消息队列中,同时还会向客户端用户反馈文件上传成功的消息(主要是通过应用层展现给用户查看)。In the first aspect, the distributed file storage system writes the storage address of the file (or as a storage path) to the message queue of the message component layer, and also feeds back the successful uploading of the file to the client user (mainly through the application). The layer is shown to the user for viewing).
第二方面,核心引擎层维护着一个消息读取进程,该进程为一个定时脚本,可每隔预设时间间隔访问一次消息组件层,读取消息队列中的消息。在分布式文件存储系统将文件存储地址写入消息队列之后,即可被消息读取进程读取并保存到数据层中。至此,就完成了利用本发明中间件搭建出的云应用进行云上传的过程。In the second aspect, the core engine layer maintains a message reading process, which is a timed script that can access the message component layer every predetermined time interval to read the message in the message queue. After the distributed file storage system writes the file storage address to the message queue, it can be read by the message reading process and saved to the data layer. So far, the process of cloud uploading using the cloud application built by the middleware of the present invention is completed.
实施例7Example 7
参见图3,示出了本发明云上传方法实施例2的流程图,可包括:Referring to FIG. 3, a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the cloud uploading method of the present invention is shown, which may include:
步骤201,所述应用层向所述中间件的核心引擎层中的云上传服务的调用接口发送文件上传请求,所述请求包括回调地址和待上传文件的文件指纹。Step 201: The application layer sends a file upload request to a call interface of a cloud upload service in a core engine layer of the middleware, where the request includes a callback address and a file fingerprint of the file to be uploaded.
步骤202,所述云上传服务根据所述文件指纹判断该待上传文件是否已完 成上传,如果未完成上传,则执行步骤203;如果已完成上传,则向用户反馈上传成功。Step 202: The cloud uploading service determines, according to the file fingerprint, whether the file to be uploaded is finished. If the upload is not completed, step 203 is performed; if the upload has been completed, the uploading is successful to the user.
步骤203,通知所述应用层将所述待上传文件上传至所述中间件的支撑层中的分布式文件存储系统。Step 203: The application layer is notified to upload the file to be uploaded to a distributed file storage system in a support layer of the middleware.
步骤204,文件完成上传后,所述分布式文件存储系统将文件的存储地址写入所述中间件的消息组件层的消息队列中,并将文件上传成功的信息反馈给所述应用层。Step 204: After the file is uploaded, the distributed file storage system writes the storage address of the file into the message queue of the message component layer of the middleware, and feeds back the information of the file upload success to the application layer.
步骤205,所述核心引擎层维护的消息读取进程按预设间隔访问所述消息组件层,从中读取所述分布式文件存储系统写入的文件存储地址,并将所述文件存储地址保存至所述中间件的数据层。Step 205: The message reading process maintained by the core engine layer accesses the message component layer at a preset interval, reads a file storage address written by the distributed file storage system, and saves the file storage address. To the data layer of the middleware.
步骤201~205与步骤101~105基本相同,此处不再赘述。所不同的是,本实施例中文件上传请求中还包括回调地址,也就是说,客户端用户希望在平台确认文件上传成功之后,通过回调地址向其反馈上传成功确认消息。 Steps 201 to 205 are basically the same as steps 101 to 105, and are not described herein again. The difference is that the file upload request in the embodiment further includes a callback address, that is, the client user wants to feed back the upload success confirmation message through the callback address after the platform confirms that the file is successfully uploaded.
步骤206,所述云上传服务向所述应用层发送上传成功确认消息。Step 206: The cloud upload service sends an upload success confirmation message to the application layer.
当客户端对文件上传结果要求较为严格时,可在文件上传请求中添加入回调地址,要求平台向其反馈文件的最终上传状态。When the client requests stricter file uploading results, the callback address can be added to the file upload request, and the platform is required to feed back the final upload status of the file.
在云上传方法实施例1中,文件完成上传后,分布式文件存储系统会向客户端反馈文件上传成功的消息,但是,由上文介绍可知,在分布式文件存储系统向应用层反馈该消息之后,还要经过消息读取进程读取存储地址、以及将存储地址保存到数据层等处理过程,不论这些过程中的哪个出现错误,都可能会导致用户后续无法正确读取或下载到该上传文件。因此,本实施例还针对上传结果要求较高的情况(如云备份),利用回调的方式,在确保文件存储地址被正确保存到数据层之后,由核心引擎层向应用层发送文件上传成功确认消息,以此使客户端用户掌握文件的最终上传状态。In the cloud uploading method embodiment 1, after the file is uploaded, the distributed file storage system feeds back the message that the file upload succeeds to the client. However, as described above, the distributed file storage system feeds back the message to the application layer. After that, the message reading process reads the storage address and saves the storage address to the data layer. No matter which of these processes is wrong, the user may not be able to read or download the upload correctly. file. Therefore, in this embodiment, the uploading result is required to be high (such as cloud backup), and the callback is used to ensure that the file storage address is correctly saved to the data layer, and the core engine layer sends a file upload success confirmation to the application layer. The message is used to enable the client user to grasp the final upload status of the file.
需要说明的是,进行云上传的文件可能是普通文档,也可能是图片类文件,或者视频类文件,对于图片类和视频类的文件来说,在上传过程中还需要利用支撑层的个性化组件进行特殊处理,下面分别进行解释说明。It should be noted that the file uploaded by the cloud may be an ordinary document, or a picture type file, or a video type file. For the picture type and the video type file, the personalization of the support layer is also needed in the uploading process. The components are specially treated and explained below.
在文件完成上传后,如果分布式文件存储系统判定该文件为图片类文件, 即会触发图片缩略图组件生成缩略图,并将所述缩略图存入静态资源池。这一过程,可在分布式文件存储系统将文件存储地址写入消息队列之前执行,也可在将文件存储地址写入消息队列之后执行,或者同时执行这两个动作,对此本发明可不做限定。After the file is uploaded, if the distributed file storage system determines that the file is a picture class file, The image thumbnail component is triggered to generate a thumbnail and the thumbnail is stored in a static resource pool. This process can be performed before the distributed file storage system writes the file storage address to the message queue, or after the file storage address is written to the message queue, or both actions are performed, and the present invention does not limited.
如果待上传文件为视频文件,则在消息读取进程从消息组件层的消息队列中读取到该文件的存储地址之后,核心引擎层会将文件存储地址发送给视频转码系统,控制视频转码系统从分布式文件存储系统中读取该视频类文件,并进行视频转码。为了提高转码后的视频文件的读取速度,视频转码系统在完成转码后,还会将转码后的文件保存至文件分发与加速系统,并将其在文件分发和加速系统中的存储地址写入消息组件层的消息队列中,等待消息读取进程读取并将其保存到数据层。也就是说,对于一个视频文件来说,数据层保存有其两个存储地址,一个是存储在分布式文件存储系统中的原始上传文件的存储地址,供用户查看和下载;一个是存储在文件分发与加速系统中的转码后的文件的存储地址,供用户在不同设备上播放。If the file to be uploaded is a video file, after the message reading process reads the storage address of the file from the message queue of the message component layer, the core engine layer sends the file storage address to the video transcoding system to control the video transfer. The code system reads the video class file from the distributed file storage system and performs video transcoding. In order to improve the reading speed of the transcoded video file, after the transcoding is completed, the video transcoding system will also save the transcoded file to the file distribution and acceleration system, and in the file distribution and acceleration system. The storage address is written to the message queue of the message component layer, waiting for the message reading process to read and save it to the data layer. That is to say, for a video file, the data layer stores two storage addresses, one is the storage address of the original uploaded file stored in the distributed file storage system for the user to view and download; one is stored in the file. The storage address of the transcoded file in the distribution and acceleration system for the user to play on different devices.
以上对本发明实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体实施方式对本发明进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及平台;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, and the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and platform of the present invention. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, The present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种云服务平台中间件,其特征在于,所述中间件包括核心引擎层、数据层、支撑层、消息组件层,其中,A cloud service platform middleware, wherein the middleware includes a core engine layer, a data layer, a support layer, and a message component layer, where
    所述核心引擎层,用于提供不同云服务的调用接口,供所述中间件外部的云应用层调用;The core engine layer is configured to provide a calling interface of different cloud services, and is invoked by a cloud application layer outside the middleware;
    所述数据层与所述核心引擎层通信,用于保存用户云端数据;The data layer communicates with the core engine layer to save user cloud data;
    所述支撑层与所述核心引擎层通信,用于提供实现不同云服务的服务组件;The support layer is in communication with the core engine layer for providing service components for implementing different cloud services;
    所述消息组件层分别与所述支撑层、所述核心引擎层通信,用于实现所述支撑层与所述核心引擎层间的消息传递。The message component layer communicates with the support layer and the core engine layer, respectively, for implementing message transfer between the support layer and the core engine layer.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述支撑层提供的服务组件包括以下服务组件中的至少一种:The method of claim 1, wherein the service component provided by the support layer comprises at least one of the following service components:
    图片缩略图组件、静态资源池、视频转码系统、文件分发与加速系统、分布式文件存储系统。Image thumbnail component, static resource pool, video transcoding system, file distribution and acceleration system, distributed file storage system.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述中间件还包括数据缓存层,The method of claim 1 wherein said middleware further comprises a data cache layer.
    所述数据缓存层,用于缓存所述数据层中满足预设规则的用户云端数据。The data cache layer is configured to cache user cloud data that meets a preset rule in the data layer.
  4. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
    所述核心引擎层,还用于整合同一用户在不同云服务中的云端数据,并保存用户与整合后的云端数据间的对应关系。The core engine layer is also used to integrate cloud data of the same user in different cloud services, and save the correspondence between the user and the integrated cloud data.
  5. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
    所述核心引擎层,还用于监控用户对不同云服务的访问情况,并生成云日志保存至所述数据层。The core engine layer is further configured to monitor user access to different cloud services, and generate cloud logs to save to the data layer.
  6. 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
    所述消息组件层,还用于与所述云应用层通信,实现不同云服务间的消息传递。The message component layer is further configured to communicate with the cloud application layer to implement message delivery between different cloud services.
  7. 一种云上传方法,其特征在于,开发者构建能提供云上传服务的应用层,使所述应用层与权利要求1~6任一项所述的云服务平台中间件通信,按照以下步骤进行云上传: A cloud uploading method is characterized in that a developer constructs an application layer capable of providing a cloud uploading service, and the application layer communicates with the cloud service platform middleware according to any one of claims 1 to 6, according to the following steps: Cloud upload:
    所述应用层向所述中间件的核心引擎层中的云上传服务的调用接口发送文件上传请求,所述请求包括待上传文件的文件指纹;Sending, by the application layer, a file upload request to a call interface of a cloud upload service in a core engine layer of the middleware, where the request includes a file fingerprint of a file to be uploaded;
    所述云上传服务根据所述文件指纹判断该待上传文件是否已完成上传;The cloud uploading service determines, according to the file fingerprint, whether the file to be uploaded has been uploaded;
    如果未完成上传,则通知所述应用层将所述待上传文件上传至所述中间件的支撑层中的分布式文件存储系统;If the upload is not completed, notifying the application layer to upload the file to be uploaded to the distributed file storage system in the support layer of the middleware;
    文件完成上传后,所述分布式文件存储系统将文件的存储地址写入所述中间件的消息组件层的消息队列中,并将文件上传成功的信息反馈给所述应用层;After the file is uploaded, the distributed file storage system writes the storage address of the file into the message queue of the message component layer of the middleware, and feeds back the information of the file upload success to the application layer;
    所述核心引擎层维护的消息读取进程按预设间隔访问所述消息组件层,从中读取所述分布式文件存储系统写入的文件存储地址,并将所述文件存储地址保存至所述中间件的数据层。The message reading process maintained by the core engine layer accesses the message component layer at a preset interval, reads a file storage address written by the distributed file storage system, and saves the file storage address to the The data layer of the middleware.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,如果所述待上传文件为图片,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein if the file to be uploaded is a picture, the method further comprises:
    文件完成上传后,所述分布式文件存储系统利用所述图片缩略图组件生成缩略图,并将所述缩略图存入静态资源池。After the file is uploaded, the distributed file storage system generates a thumbnail using the picture thumbnail component and stores the thumbnail in a static resource pool.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,如果所述待上传文件为视频文件,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein if the file to be uploaded is a video file, the method further comprises:
    所述消息读取进程从所述消息组件层读取到所述文件存储地址后,所述核心引擎层控制所述支撑层的视频转码系统从所述分布式文件存储系统中读取所述视频文件并进行视频转码;After the message reading process reads the file storage address from the message component layer, the core engine layer controls the video transcoding system of the support layer to read the read from the distributed file storage system. Video files and video transcoding;
    转码完成后,所述视频转码系统将转码后的文件保存至所述支撑层的文件分发与加速系统,并将转码后的文件的存储地址写入所述消息组件层的消息队列中;After the transcoding is completed, the video transcoding system saves the transcoded file to the file distribution and acceleration system of the support layer, and writes the storage address of the transcoded file to the message queue of the message component layer. in;
    所述消息读取进程按照预设间隔访问所述消息组件层,从中读取所述转码后的文件的存储地址并保存至所述数据层。The message reading process accesses the message component layer according to a preset interval, reads a storage address of the transcoded file from the storage address, and saves the data to the data layer.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述待上传文件请求还包括回调地址,则所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the file to be uploaded request further includes a callback address, and the method further includes:
    在所述将所述文件存储地址保存至所述中间件的数据层之后,After saving the file storage address to the data layer of the middleware,
    所述云上传服务通过所述回调地址向所述应用层发送上传成功确认消 息。 The cloud uploading service sends an upload success confirmation to the application layer by using the callback address interest.
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