WO2015062342A1 - Cloud platform-based intelligent logistics goods receiving method and system - Google Patents
Cloud platform-based intelligent logistics goods receiving method and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015062342A1 WO2015062342A1 PCT/CN2014/084613 CN2014084613W WO2015062342A1 WO 2015062342 A1 WO2015062342 A1 WO 2015062342A1 CN 2014084613 W CN2014084613 W CN 2014084613W WO 2015062342 A1 WO2015062342 A1 WO 2015062342A1
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
Definitions
- the field of logistics and transportation in particular, relates to a method and system for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform. Background technique
- the logistics demand is unprecedentedly large, which has spawned many logistics enterprises and promoted the rapid development of the logistics industry.
- most logistics companies will provide pick-up service.
- the courier will pick up the pieces according to the user's pick-up requirements, and then return the goods to be transported back to the courier station, and then go up.
- the logistics distribution center will pick up the logistics goods to be transported at various express stations within a certain period of time (for example, two trains a day), and then transport them back to the distribution center for sorting and transportation.
- the transportation of this pick-up method cannot be controlled in advance, which will result in unnecessary transportation costs and reduce the efficiency of logistics pick-up.
- the present invention has been made to solve one of the above drawbacks. Therefore, the present invention provides a method and system for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform, and calculating a transportation vehicle according to the total weight of the logistics goods to be transported by the same destination destination cloud platform, and feeding back the distribution result to the express station and the transportation vehicle, According to the instructions, the station and the transport vehicle carry out the goods sorting and collecting the goods, which improves the efficiency of picking up the goods and reduces the cost of picking up the goods. Therefore, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform, the method comprising the following steps:
- the express station scans the logistics goods to be transported by the courier to the door, and the logistics system cloud platform obtains the scan information, including the weight, volume and destination of the goods; the logistics system cloud platform retrieves the standard data of the logistics and transportation lines in the system, and the The final destination of the logistics goods to be transported is calculated as its next destination, and the logistics goods to be transported are based on the next destination.
- Line classification
- the logistics system cloud platform calculates the sum of the weights of the goods to be transported at the same destination, and calculates and distributes the transport vehicles according to the information of the transport vehicles;
- the express station instructs the courier to mark and organize the transport logistics goods according to the distribution result of the cloud system of the logistics system to prepare for loading;
- the transportation vehicle is connected to the logistics system cloud platform to instruct the respective express stations to collect the logistics goods to be transported.
- the final destination of the logistics goods to be transported is a destination in the logistics goods information to be transported collected by the courier scanning courier.
- next destination is an area delivery area of the express station where the logistics goods to be transported are located.
- the logistics system cloud platform calculates the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination as the logistics goods to be transported within a certain transportation period.
- a system for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform comprising:
- the logistics system input unit is used for the express station to scan the logistics goods to be transported by the courier to collect the goods
- the logistics system information receiving unit is used for the logistics system cloud platform to obtain the scan information, including the weight, volume and destination of the goods
- a logistics system cargo classification unit used for logistics system cloud platform retrieval system standard data of logistics transportation lines, calculating the final destination of the logistics goods to be transported as its next destination, and based on the logistics goods to be transported Sorting the next destination;
- Logistics system vehicle allocation unit for logistics system, calculation unit, logistics system, cloud platform, calculation of the sum of the weights of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination, transportation vehicles corresponding to the transportation vehicle information calculation and distribution;
- logistics system cargo distribution unit for The express station instructs the courier to mark and organize the transport logistics goods according to the distribution result of the cloud system of the logistics system to prepare for loading;
- the logistics system transport vehicle receiving unit is used for the transport vehicle to receive the logistics system cloud platform indication to each express station to collect the logistics goods to be transported.
- the invention transports logistics goods according to the same destination through the logistics system cloud platform
- the total weight of the object is calculated by transporting the vehicle and the distribution result is fed back to the express station and the transport vehicle.
- the express station and the transport vehicle carry out the goods sorting and collecting the goods, thereby improving the efficiency of picking up the goods and reducing the cost of picking up the goods.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific process for realizing the distribution of goods to a corresponding vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- the invention provides a method and a system for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform.
- the invention calculates a transportation vehicle according to the total weight of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination through the cloud system of the logistics system, and feeds back the distribution result to the express station and the transportation vehicle.
- the express station and the transport vehicle carry out the goods sorting and collecting the goods, thereby improving the efficiency of picking up the goods and reducing the cost of picking up the goods.
- 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform provided by the present invention, which specifically includes the following steps:
- Step S110 The express station scans the logistics goods to be transported collected by the courier, and the logistics system cloud platform obtains the scan information, including the weight, volume and destination of the goods.
- the courier station in the step is implemented by scanning a collectible sensor for the logistics goods to be transported by the courier, and the cloud system acquiring the scan information includes the weight, volume and destination of the goods. .
- Step S120 The logistics system cloud platform retrieves the standard data of the logistics transportation line in the system, calculates the final destination of the logistics goods to be transported as its next destination, and according to the next one of the logistics goods to be transported The destination is classified.
- the logistics system cloud platform in this step retrieves the logistics transportation line in the system.
- the standard data is the standard data of the logistics and transportation vehicles pre-established in the system and used for the distribution and delivery points to the logistics express delivery stations.
- the final destination of the logistics goods to be transported is a destination in the logistics cargo information to be transported collected by the courier scanning courier.
- the next destination is the regional delivery area of the express station where the logistics goods to be transported are located.
- Step S130 The logistics system cloud platform calculates the sum of the weights of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination, and calculates the transportation vehicles corresponding to the distribution according to the transportation vehicle information.
- the logistics system cloud platform in the step calculates the logistics goods to be transported in the same destination to be transported.
- the transportation vehicle information described in this step includes the vehicle model, the total load and total volume of each model.
- the calculation method of the transportation vehicle corresponding to the calculation and distribution according to the transportation vehicle information is: " ⁇ m 3 ⁇ 4
- This step ensures that the cargo of each destination is assigned the corresponding vehicle by minimizing the ⁇ of the destination. For the vehicle of the i-th destination, this step needs to distribute all the goods of the destination to the N vehicles. In order to reduce the cost of picking up the goods, it should be ensured that the total quantity of goods loaded per vehicle does not exceed The cargo is loaded as much as possible under the premise of maximum load capacity, that is, the volume is maximized or optimized at the same time. Therefore, according to the sum of the weights of the destination goods, the transportation vehicle is recursively calculated by using the backpack problem. .
- the knapsack problem in this step refers to treating the N cars as N backpacks, assuming that there are M cargoes to be allocated for loading, and the total weight of the transport vehicles is W, and the weight of each cargo is Wi ( Wl, W2, , Wm), the volume of the cargo is Ci (Cl, C2, ⁇ , Cm), this step is to achieve optimal loading, as shown in Figure 2 is an implementation provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- a schematic diagram of the specific process of distributing the goods to the corresponding vehicle including: Known: N vehicles to the same destination;
- the recursive calculation is to determine whether the currently selected goods should be assigned to the corresponding transportation vehicle. For a given M goods, each item is numbered ⁇ 1, 2, ...., M ⁇ , each layer recursion only considers the sub-problem of "putting the former i-item into the car of capacity W", so it is only necessary to consider whether to put the i-th item. If the i-th item is not placed, the result of this recursion is "put the first i-1 item into the volume of the vehicle with the capacity W", thereby obtaining the condition of whether the item is to be placed in the vehicle, that is, The volume after entry cannot be greater than the total volume:
- Step S140 The delivery station instructs the courier to mark and organize the transportation and logistics goods according to the distribution result of the cloud system of the logistics system to prepare for loading.
- Step S150 The transportation vehicle is connected to the logistics system cloud platform to instruct each of the delivery stations to collect the logistics goods to be transported.
- the invention calculates the transport vehicle by the logistics system cloud platform according to the sum of the weights of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination, and feeds the distribution result back to the express station and the transport vehicle, and the express station and the transport vehicle carry out the goods sorting and collecting the goods according to the instruction, and the vehicle is improved.
- Logistics picking efficiency reduces the cost of logistics picking.
- a system for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform comprising:
- the logistics system input unit is used for the express station to scan the logistics goods to be transported by the courier to collect the goods
- the logistics system information receiving unit is used for the logistics system cloud platform to obtain the scan information, including the weight, volume and destination of the goods
- a logistics system cargo classification unit used for logistics system cloud platform retrieval system standard data of logistics transportation lines, calculating the final destination of the logistics goods to be transported as its next destination, and the logistics to be transported The goods are sorted according to the next destination;
- Logistics system vehicle allocation unit for logistics system, calculation unit, logistics system, cloud platform, calculation of the sum of the weights of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination, transportation vehicles corresponding to the transportation vehicle information calculation and distribution;
- logistics system cargo distribution unit for The express station instructs the courier to mark and organize the transport logistics goods according to the distribution result of the cloud system of the logistics system to prepare for loading;
- the logistics system transport vehicle receiving unit is used for transporting the vehicle to the logistics system cloud platform to indicate to each express station to collect the logistics goods to be transported.
- the invention calculates the transport vehicle by the logistics system cloud platform according to the sum of the weights of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination, and feeds the distribution result back to the express station and the transport vehicle, and the express station and the transport vehicle carry out the goods sorting and collecting the goods according to the instruction, and the vehicle is improved.
- Logistics picking efficiency reduces the cost of logistics picking.
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Abstract
A cloud platform-based intelligent logistics goods receiving method, comprising: acquiring, by a logistics system cloud platform, scanning information about goods to be transported; classifying, by the logistics system cloud platform, the logistics goods to be transported, calculating the sum of the weight of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination, and calculating and allocating corresponding transport vehicles according to transport vehicle information; according to an allocation result, indicating, by an express station, couriers to sort the logistics goods to be transported for loading; and the transport vehicles receive the indication of the logistics system cloud platform, and then go to each express station to receive, the logistics goods to be transported. According to the sum of the weight of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination, the logistics system cloud platform calculates the number of transport vehicles, and feeds back an allocation result to the express stations and transport vehicles, and the express stations and the transport vehicles sort and receive goods according to the indication, thereby increasing the logistics goods receiving efficiency and reducing the logistics goods receiving costs. In addition, also provided is a cloud platform-based intelligent logistics goods receiving system.
Description
一种基于云平台智能收取物流货物的方法及系统 技术领域 Method and system for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on cloud platform
物流运输领域， 尤其涉及一种基于云平台智能收取物流货物的方法及系统。 背景技术 The field of logistics and transportation, in particular, relates to a method and system for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform. Background technique
随着电子商务和网络购物的盛行， 物流需求空前巨大， 催生了众多物流企业并 带动了物流业的快速发展。 物流行业为了便于大众使用快递服务， 多数物流企业都 会提供上门取件服务， 快递员会根据用户的取件需求进而上门取件， 然后将该待运 输物流货物送回所属快递站， 然后上一级物流集散中心会在一定时间内 （比如一天 安排两趟车次） 到各快递站上门收取这些待运输物流货物， 然后运回集散中心再进 行分类向外运输。 这一取货方式的运输情况无法预先控制， 将会产生不必要的运输 成本并降低了物流取货的效率。 因而需要实现一种对待运输货物进行预先计算和分 配物流运输车辆， 并在装车时就已经按目的地进行标示的智能物流取货方法， 进而 省去到集散中心再进行分类的步骤，提高了物流取货效率， 降低了物流取货的成本。 发明内容 With the prevalence of e-commerce and online shopping, the logistics demand is unprecedentedly large, which has spawned many logistics enterprises and promoted the rapid development of the logistics industry. In order to facilitate the public to use the courier service, most logistics companies will provide pick-up service. The courier will pick up the pieces according to the user's pick-up requirements, and then return the goods to be transported back to the courier station, and then go up. The logistics distribution center will pick up the logistics goods to be transported at various express stations within a certain period of time (for example, two trains a day), and then transport them back to the distribution center for sorting and transportation. The transportation of this pick-up method cannot be controlled in advance, which will result in unnecessary transportation costs and reduce the efficiency of logistics pick-up. Therefore, it is necessary to realize a method for pre-calculating and distributing logistics vehicles to be transported, and to pick up the intelligent logistics pick-up method according to the destination when loading the vehicle, thereby eliminating the steps of sorting and collecting the distribution center, thereby improving the number of steps. Logistics picking efficiency reduces the cost of logistics picking. Summary of the invention
为此， 本发明为了解决上述缺陷之一。 因而本发明提供一种基于云平台智能收取物流货物的方法及系统， 通过物流系 统云平台根据同一目的地待运输物流货物的重量总和计算运输车辆并将分配结果 反馈给快递站和运输车辆， 快递站和运输车辆根据该指示进行货物整理和收取货 物， 提高了物流取货效率， 降低了物流取货的成本。 所以， 本发明一个实施例提供一种基于云平台智能收取物流货物的方法， 所述 方法包括以下步骤： To this end, the present invention has been made to solve one of the above drawbacks. Therefore, the present invention provides a method and system for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform, and calculating a transportation vehicle according to the total weight of the logistics goods to be transported by the same destination destination cloud platform, and feeding back the distribution result to the express station and the transportation vehicle, According to the instructions, the station and the transport vehicle carry out the goods sorting and collecting the goods, which improves the efficiency of picking up the goods and reduces the cost of picking up the goods. Therefore, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform, the method comprising the following steps:
快递站将快递员上门收取的待运输物流货物进行扫描， 物流系统云平台获取该扫描 信息， 包括货物重量、 体积和目的地； 物流系统云平台调取系统中物流运输线路标准数据， 将所述待运输物流货物的最终 目的地计算为其下一个目的地， 并对所述待运输物流货物根据所述下一个目的地进
行分类； The express station scans the logistics goods to be transported by the courier to the door, and the logistics system cloud platform obtains the scan information, including the weight, volume and destination of the goods; the logistics system cloud platform retrieves the standard data of the logistics and transportation lines in the system, and the The final destination of the logistics goods to be transported is calculated as its next destination, and the logistics goods to be transported are based on the next destination. Line classification
物流系统云平台计算所述同一目的地待运输物流货物的重量总和， 根据运输车辆信 息计算与分配对应的运输车辆； The logistics system cloud platform calculates the sum of the weights of the goods to be transported at the same destination, and calculates and distributes the transport vehicles according to the information of the transport vehicles;
快递站根据物流系统云平台的分配结果指示快递员对待运输物流货物进行标示与 整理以备装车； The express station instructs the courier to mark and organize the transport logistics goods according to the distribution result of the cloud system of the logistics system to prepare for loading;
运输车辆接到物流系统云平台指示到各快递站收取所述待运输物流货物。 The transportation vehicle is connected to the logistics system cloud platform to instruct the respective express stations to collect the logistics goods to be transported.
进一步地， 所述待运输物流货物的最终目的地为快递站扫描快递员上门收取的 待运输物流货物信息中的目的地。 Further, the final destination of the logistics goods to be transported is a destination in the logistics goods information to be transported collected by the courier scanning courier.
进一步地， 所述下一个目的地为待运输物流货物所在快递站所属区域发货区。 进一步地， 所述物流系统云平台计算所述同一目的地待运输物流货物为某一运 输时段内待运输物流货物。 Further, the next destination is an area delivery area of the express station where the logistics goods to be transported are located. Further, the logistics system cloud platform calculates the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination as the logistics goods to be transported within a certain transportation period.
在本发明另一个实施例中提供一种基于云平台智能收取物流货物的系统， 所述 系统包括： In another embodiment of the present invention, a system for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform is provided, the system comprising:
物流系统输入单元， 用于快递站将快递员上门收取的待运输物流货物进行扫描， 物 流系统信息接收单元， 用于物流系统云平台获取该扫描信息， 包括货物重量、 体积 和目的地； The logistics system input unit is used for the express station to scan the logistics goods to be transported by the courier to collect the goods, and the logistics system information receiving unit is used for the logistics system cloud platform to obtain the scan information, including the weight, volume and destination of the goods;
物流系统货物分类单元， 用于物流系统云平台调取系统中物流运输线路标准数据， 将所述待运输物流货物的最终目的地计算为其下一个目的地， 并对所述待运输物流 货物根据所述下一个目的地进行分类； a logistics system cargo classification unit, used for logistics system cloud platform retrieval system standard data of logistics transportation lines, calculating the final destination of the logistics goods to be transported as its next destination, and based on the logistics goods to be transported Sorting the next destination;
物流系统车辆分配单元， 用于物流系统计算单元物流系统云平台计算所述同一目的 地待运输物流货物的重量总和， 根据运输车辆信息计算与分配对应的运输车辆； 物流系统货物分配单元， 用于快递站根据物流系统云平台的分配结果指示快递员对 待运输物流货物进行标示与整理以备装车； Logistics system vehicle allocation unit, for logistics system, calculation unit, logistics system, cloud platform, calculation of the sum of the weights of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination, transportation vehicles corresponding to the transportation vehicle information calculation and distribution; logistics system cargo distribution unit, for The express station instructs the courier to mark and organize the transport logistics goods according to the distribution result of the cloud system of the logistics system to prepare for loading;
物流系统运输车辆接收单元， 用于运输车辆接到物流系统云平台指示到各快递站收 取所述待运输物流货物。 本发明通过物流系统云平台根据同一目的地待运输物流货
物的重量总和计算运输车辆并将分配结果反馈给快递站和运输车辆， 快递站和运输 车辆根据该指示进行货物整理和收取货物， 提高了物流取货效率， 降低了物流取货 的成本。 The logistics system transport vehicle receiving unit is used for the transport vehicle to receive the logistics system cloud platform indication to each express station to collect the logistics goods to be transported. The invention transports logistics goods according to the same destination through the logistics system cloud platform The total weight of the object is calculated by transporting the vehicle and the distribution result is fed back to the express station and the transport vehicle. According to the instruction, the express station and the transport vehicle carry out the goods sorting and collecting the goods, thereby improving the efficiency of picking up the goods and reducing the cost of picking up the goods.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1 是本发明一个实施例提供的一种基于云平台智能收取物流货物的方法的流 程示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2是本发明一个实施例提供的实现货物分配到对应车辆的具体流程示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific process for realizing the distribution of goods to a corresponding vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白， 以下结合附图及实施例， 对本发明进行进一步的详细说明。 应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解 释本发明， 并不用于限定本发明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本发明提供一种基于云平台智能收取物流货物的方法及系统， 本发明通过物流 系统云平台根据同一目的地待运输物流货物的重量总和计算运输车辆并将分配结 果反馈给快递站和运输车辆， 快递站和运输车辆根据该指示进行货物整理和收取货 物， 提高了物流取货效率， 降低了物流取货的成本。 附图 1是本发明提供的一种基 于云平台智能收取物流货物的方法的流程示意图， 具体包括以下步骤： The invention provides a method and a system for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform. The invention calculates a transportation vehicle according to the total weight of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination through the cloud system of the logistics system, and feeds back the distribution result to the express station and the transportation vehicle. According to the instructions, the express station and the transport vehicle carry out the goods sorting and collecting the goods, thereby improving the efficiency of picking up the goods and reducing the cost of picking up the goods. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform provided by the present invention, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 S 110 : 快递站将快递员上门收取的待运输物流货物进行扫描， 物流系统云平 台获取该扫描信息， 包括货物重量、 体积和目的地。 Step S110: The express station scans the logistics goods to be transported collected by the courier, and the logistics system cloud platform obtains the scan information, including the weight, volume and destination of the goods.
在本发明一个实施例中， 本步骤所述快递站将快递员上门收取的待运输物流货 物进行扫描可采传感器方式实现， 所述物流系统云平台获取该扫描信息包括货物重 量、 体积和目的地。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the courier station in the step is implemented by scanning a collectible sensor for the logistics goods to be transported by the courier, and the cloud system acquiring the scan information includes the weight, volume and destination of the goods. .
步骤 S 120: 物流系统云平台调取系统中物流运输线路标准数据， 将所述待运输 物流货物的最终目的地计算为其下一个目的地， 并对所述待运输物流货物根据所述 下一个目的地进行分类。 在本发明一个实施例中， 本步骤所述物流系统云平台调取系统中物流运输线路
标准数据为系统中预先制定的并用于所属地区集散点到各物流快递站取待运输物 流货物的物流运输车辆连路标准数据。 所述待运输物流货物的最终目的地为快递站 扫描快递员上门收取的待运输物流货物信息中的目的地。 所述下一个目的地为待运 输物流货物所在快递站所属区域发货区。 Step S120: The logistics system cloud platform retrieves the standard data of the logistics transportation line in the system, calculates the final destination of the logistics goods to be transported as its next destination, and according to the next one of the logistics goods to be transported The destination is classified. In an embodiment of the present invention, the logistics system cloud platform in this step retrieves the logistics transportation line in the system. The standard data is the standard data of the logistics and transportation vehicles pre-established in the system and used for the distribution and delivery points to the logistics express delivery stations. The final destination of the logistics goods to be transported is a destination in the logistics cargo information to be transported collected by the courier scanning courier. The next destination is the regional delivery area of the express station where the logistics goods to be transported are located.
步骤 S 130 : 物流系统云平台计算所述同一目的地待运输物流货物的重量总和， 根据运输车辆信息计算与分配对应的运输车辆。 Step S130: The logistics system cloud platform calculates the sum of the weights of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination, and calculates the transportation vehicles corresponding to the distribution according to the transportation vehicle information.
在本发明一个实施例中， 本步骤所述物流系统云平台计算所述同一目的地待运 输物流货物为某一运输时段内待运输物流货物。 本步骤所述运输车辆信息包括车辆 型号、 各型号车的总载量和总体积。 所述根据运输车辆信息计算与分配对应的运输 车辆的计算方法为： 《■ m ¾ In an embodiment of the present invention, the logistics system cloud platform in the step calculates the logistics goods to be transported in the same destination to be transported. The transportation vehicle information described in this step includes the vehicle model, the total load and total volume of each model. The calculation method of the transportation vehicle corresponding to the calculation and distribution according to the transportation vehicle information is: "■ m 3⁄4
本步骤所述背包问题是指将所述 N辆车看成 N个背包， 假设待分配装车的货物 有 M个， 运输车辆的总容重量为 W， 所述每个货物的重量为 Wi(Wl,W2, ,Wm)， 所述货物的体积是 Ci (Cl,C2,〜,Cm)， 本步骤即是实现最优装车， 如附图 2所示是 本发明一个实施例提供的实现货物分配到对应车辆的具体流程示意图， 具体包括： 已知： N辆到同一目的地的车； The knapsack problem in this step refers to treating the N cars as N backpacks, assuming that there are M cargoes to be allocated for loading, and the total weight of the transport vehicles is W, and the weight of each cargo is Wi ( Wl, W2, , Wm), the volume of the cargo is Ci (Cl, C2, ~, Cm), this step is to achieve optimal loading, as shown in Figure 2 is an implementation provided by an embodiment of the present invention A schematic diagram of the specific process of distributing the goods to the corresponding vehicle, including: Known: N vehicles to the same destination;
遍历每辆车， 进而获得车辆的重量和体积信息； Traverse each vehicle to obtain weight and volume information of the vehicle;
采用背包问题递归计算每辆车对应需装载的货物；
如装载体积大于所述车辆总体积， 则取出最后一件货物， 并结束该车辆分配过程； 否则， 直接输出分配结果。 Recursively calculate the cargo to be loaded for each vehicle using the backpack problem; If the loading volume is greater than the total volume of the vehicle, the last item is taken out and the vehicle allocation process is ended; otherwise, the distribution result is directly output.
在本步骤中， 所述递归计算为了判断当前选取的货物是否应该分配到所述对应 运输车辆上， 对于给定的 M个货物， 给每个货物一个编号 { 1, 2, ...., M}， 每一层递 归仅仅考虑 "将前 i件货物放入容量为 W的车中"这个子问题， 因此只需考虑是否 放第 i件商品。 如果不放第 i件货物， 那么这层递归的结果就是 "把前 i-1件物品放 入容量为 W的车中的体积和"，由此得 物品是否要放入车辆的条件， 即放入后的体积和不能大于总的体积: In this step, the recursive calculation is to determine whether the currently selected goods should be assigned to the corresponding transportation vehicle. For a given M goods, each item is numbered { 1, 2, ...., M}, each layer recursion only considers the sub-problem of "putting the former i-item into the car of capacity W", so it is only necessary to consider whether to put the i-th item. If the i-th item is not placed, the result of this recursion is "put the first i-1 item into the volume of the vehicle with the capacity W", thereby obtaining the condition of whether the item is to be placed in the vehicle, that is, The volume after entry cannot be greater than the total volume:
且当放入当前的第 i个物品之后， 并不超出车的总重量的限制。 And when the current i-th item is placed, it does not exceed the limit of the total weight of the car.
在本步骤中， 根据上述计算可以得到同一目的地待运输物流货物对应的运输车 辆结果。 In this step, according to the above calculation, the result of the transport vehicle corresponding to the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination can be obtained.
步骤 S 140: 快递站根据物流系统云平台的分配结果指示快递员对待运输物流货 物进行标示与整理以备装车。 Step S140: The delivery station instructs the courier to mark and organize the transportation and logistics goods according to the distribution result of the cloud system of the logistics system to prepare for loading.
步骤 S 150: 运输车辆接到物流系统云平台指示到各快递站收取所述待运输物流 货物。 本发明通过物流系统云平台根据同一目的地待运输物流货物的重量总和计算 运输车辆并将分配结果反馈给快递站和运输车辆， 快递站和运输车辆根据该指示进 行货物整理和收取货物， 提高了物流取货效率， 降低了物流取货的成本。 Step S150: The transportation vehicle is connected to the logistics system cloud platform to instruct each of the delivery stations to collect the logistics goods to be transported. The invention calculates the transport vehicle by the logistics system cloud platform according to the sum of the weights of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination, and feeds the distribution result back to the express station and the transport vehicle, and the express station and the transport vehicle carry out the goods sorting and collecting the goods according to the instruction, and the vehicle is improved. Logistics picking efficiency reduces the cost of logistics picking.
在本发明另一个实施例中提供一种基于云平台智能收取物流货物的系统， 所述 系统包括： In another embodiment of the present invention, a system for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform is provided, the system comprising:
物流系统输入单元， 用于快递站将快递员上门收取的待运输物流货物进行扫描， 物 流系统信息接收单元， 用于物流系统云平台获取该扫描信息， 包括货物重量、 体积 和目的地； The logistics system input unit is used for the express station to scan the logistics goods to be transported by the courier to collect the goods, and the logistics system information receiving unit is used for the logistics system cloud platform to obtain the scan information, including the weight, volume and destination of the goods;
物流系统货物分类单元， 用于物流系统云平台调取系统中物流运输线路标准数据， 将所述待运输物流货物的最终目的地计算为其下一个目的地， 并对所述待运输物流
货物根据所述下一个目的地进行分类； a logistics system cargo classification unit, used for logistics system cloud platform retrieval system standard data of logistics transportation lines, calculating the final destination of the logistics goods to be transported as its next destination, and the logistics to be transported The goods are sorted according to the next destination;
物流系统车辆分配单元， 用于物流系统计算单元物流系统云平台计算所述同一目的 地待运输物流货物的重量总和， 根据运输车辆信息计算与分配对应的运输车辆； 物流系统货物分配单元， 用于快递站根据物流系统云平台的分配结果指示快递员对 待运输物流货物进行标示与整理以备装车； Logistics system vehicle allocation unit, for logistics system, calculation unit, logistics system, cloud platform, calculation of the sum of the weights of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination, transportation vehicles corresponding to the transportation vehicle information calculation and distribution; logistics system cargo distribution unit, for The express station instructs the courier to mark and organize the transport logistics goods according to the distribution result of the cloud system of the logistics system to prepare for loading;
物流系统运输车辆接收单元， 用于运输车辆接到物流系统云平台指示到各快递站收 取所述待运输物流货物。 本发明通过物流系统云平台根据同一目的地待运输物流货 物的重量总和计算运输车辆并将分配结果反馈给快递站和运输车辆， 快递站和运输 车辆根据该指示进行货物整理和收取货物， 提高了物流取货效率， 降低了物流取货 的成本。 The logistics system transport vehicle receiving unit is used for transporting the vehicle to the logistics system cloud platform to indicate to each express station to collect the logistics goods to be transported. The invention calculates the transport vehicle by the logistics system cloud platform according to the sum of the weights of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination, and feeds the distribution result back to the express station and the transport vehicle, and the express station and the transport vehicle carry out the goods sorting and collecting the goods according to the instruction, and the vehicle is improved. Logistics picking efficiency reduces the cost of logistics picking.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明， 不能认 定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员 来说， 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下， 还可以做出若干简单推演或替换。
The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments. It is not intended that the specific embodiments of the invention are limited to the description. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, several simple derivations or substitutions may be made without departing from the inventive concept.
Claims
1. 一种基于云平台智能收取物流货物的方法， 其特征在于， 所述方法包括以步骤： 快递站将快递员上门收取的待运输物流货物进行扫描， 物流系统云平台获取该扫描 信息， 包括货物重量、 体积和目的地； A method for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: the delivery station scans the logistics goods to be transported by the courier to the door, and the logistics system cloud platform obtains the scan information, including Cargo weight, volume and destination;
物流系统云平台调取系统中物流运输线路标准数据， 将所述待运输物流货物的最终 目的地计算为其下一个目的地， 并对所述待运输物流货物根据所述下一个目的地进 行分类； The logistics system cloud platform retrieves the standard data of the logistics transportation line in the system, calculates the final destination of the logistics goods to be transported as its next destination, and classifies the logistics goods to be transported according to the next destination. ;
物流系统云平台计算所述同一目的地待运输物流货物的重量总和， 根据运输车辆信 息计算与分配对应的运输车辆； The logistics system cloud platform calculates the sum of the weights of the goods to be transported at the same destination, and calculates and distributes the transport vehicles according to the information of the transport vehicles;
快递站根据物流系统云平台的分配结果指示快递员对待运输物流货物进行标示与 整理以备装车； The express station instructs the courier to mark and organize the transport logistics goods according to the distribution result of the cloud system of the logistics system to prepare for loading;
运输车辆接到物流系统云平台指示到各快递站收取所述待运输物流货物。 The transportation vehicle is connected to the logistics system cloud platform to instruct the respective express stations to collect the logistics goods to be transported.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述待运输物流货物的最终目的地为 快递站扫描快递员上门收取的待运输物流货物信息中的目的地。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the final destination of the goods to be transported is a destination in the logistics cargo information to be transported by the courier to scan the courier.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述下一个目的地为待运输物流货物 所在快递站所属区域发货区。 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the next destination is an area delivery area of a delivery station where the logistics goods to be transported are located.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述物流系统云平台计算所述同一目 的地待运输物流货物为某一运输时段内待运输物流货物。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the logistics system cloud platform calculates the logistics goods to be transported in the same destination as the logistics goods to be transported in a certain transportation period.
5. 一种基于云平台智能收取物流货物的系统， 其特征在于， 所述系统包括： 物流系统输入单元， 用于快递站将快递员上门收取的待运输物流货物进行扫描， 物 流系统信息接收单元， 用于物流系统云平台获取该扫描信息， 包括货物重量、 体积 和目的地； 5. A system for intelligently collecting logistics goods based on a cloud platform, wherein the system comprises: a logistics system input unit, configured to scan a logistics item to be transported by a courier at a delivery station, and a logistics system information receiving unit , for the logistics system cloud platform to obtain the scan information, including the weight, volume and destination of the goods;
物流系统货物分类单元， 用于物流系统云平台调取系统中物流运输线路标准数据， 将所述待运输物流货物的最终目的地计算为其下一个目的地， 并对所述待运输物流
货物根据所述下一个目的地进行分类； a logistics system cargo classification unit, used for logistics system cloud platform retrieval system standard data of logistics transportation lines, calculating the final destination of the logistics goods to be transported as its next destination, and the logistics to be transported The goods are sorted according to the next destination;
物流系统车辆分配单元， 用于物流系统计算单元物流系统云平台计算所述同一目的 地待运输物流货物的重量总和， 根据运输车辆信息计算与分配对应的运输车辆； 物流系统货物分配单元， 用于快递站根据物流系统云平台的分配结果指示快递员对 待运输物流货物进行标示与整理以备装车； Logistics system vehicle allocation unit, for logistics system, calculation unit, logistics system, cloud platform, calculation of the sum of the weights of the logistics goods to be transported at the same destination, transportation vehicles corresponding to the transportation vehicle information calculation and distribution; logistics system cargo distribution unit, for The express station instructs the courier to mark and organize the transport logistics goods according to the distribution result of the cloud system of the logistics system to prepare for loading;
物流系统运输车辆接收单元， 用于运输车辆接到物流系统云平台指示到各快递站收 取所述待运输物流货物。
The logistics system transport vehicle receiving unit is used for transporting the vehicle to the logistics system cloud platform to indicate to each express station to collect the logistics goods to be transported.
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