WO2014206061A1 - Method for defining and using character string template - Google Patents

Method for defining and using character string template Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014206061A1
WO2014206061A1 PCT/CN2014/000626 CN2014000626W WO2014206061A1 WO 2014206061 A1 WO2014206061 A1 WO 2014206061A1 CN 2014000626 W CN2014000626 W CN 2014000626W WO 2014206061 A1 WO2014206061 A1 WO 2014206061A1
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Prior art keywords
string
string template
special
character
template
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PCT/CN2014/000626
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛建
Original Assignee
Sheng Jian
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Publication of WO2014206061A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014206061A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a character user interface of a computer system. Background technique
  • the graphical user interface has many advantages over the character user interface.
  • the graphical user interface replaces the character user interface and becomes the mainstream of the current user interface.
  • graphical user interfaces have some weaknesses than character user interfaces. For example: Graphical user interfaces require more hardware and software resources, higher equipment costs, and higher power consumption. The data flow generated by the graphical user interface is also large, and so on.
  • the string template proposed by the present invention is a character string having a specific format.
  • the string template fully simulates the display structure of the graphical user interface in the character user interface, and fully simulates the main operational functions of the mouse in the graphical user interface by adding special functions to the string template. Users of graphical user interfaces can quickly learn how to use string templates and maintain usage habits and usage ideas within the graphical user interface.
  • the string template is used as the user interface.
  • the computer system has a personal-computer interaction interface program, which is responsible for receiving the string template sent by the user. Also, the string template interpretation is translated into a form that the computer can execute and executed to the computer. The result of the computer execution is also converted into a string template by the human-computer interaction interface program and displayed to the user. The user sends a string template and receives a string template.
  • the string template can fully simulate the graphical user interface in the character user interface. Our goal is to inherit the advantages of the graphical user interface and provide a better user interface for the user. String templates are flexible, easy to adjust, and easy to extend.
  • the present invention proposes a method of defining and using a string template.
  • the character string added to the special character has a special structure, and has a specific meaning and a specific use method.
  • Special characters fall into three main categories: special separators, special characters, and other special characters.
  • Special separators separate strings. Each partition separated by a special separator has an attribute. These attributes describe the characteristics of the partition.
  • Special separators can be layered depending on the needs of the specific application.
  • the special separators on the inner layer are separated into smaller areas by the outer separator.
  • the partition separated by a special separator for storing character segments is a "character item”. There is a sequential relationship between the character segment items.
  • the character segment item has an attribute. These attributes describe the characteristics of a segment item.
  • the segment item has a segment name.
  • the user can intuitively understand the meaning and purpose of the character segment item by the segment name.
  • the character segment name is generally placed. Or put in an empty template containing the name of the character segment as described below.
  • a character segment item has a special structure
  • a specific set of characters is used to represent a particular structure, collectively referred to as a segment item template.
  • the name of the segment is generally included in the template.
  • a template that is not populated with user data is called an empty template. Templates that have been populated with user data are called filled templates.
  • One or more character segment items in the string template are called identifier segment items.
  • the content of the identified character segment item uniquely corresponds to a string template.
  • a string template that does not contain user data is the original string template.
  • the string template that has been filled in the user data is a filled string template.
  • Direct fill method This filling method directly fills in the user data in the character segment item. Usually filled in after the character segment name.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that the length of the string template increases a lot after filling in the user data.
  • the second method of filling in the user data in the string template Replacement method. This filling method deletes the original character segment name while filling in the data in the character field.
  • the advantage of this method is to improve the utilization of the string template.
  • Most of the characters in the string template are user data.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that the user can easily confuse the position of each character segment item without the label of the character segment name. Especially when there are many character segments. Sometimes the user needs to compare and reference the segment name of each segment item in the original string template.
  • the third method of filling in the user data in the string template Fill in the template method. This filling method fills in the user data in the empty template.
  • the way to read user data from a string template is: Compare the original string template with the filled string template. This method can find user data quickly and easily.
  • the user can intuitively read out the data by referring to the character segment name, the sequential position of the character segment item, and the character segment item template, as well as the data content itself.
  • Special characters in a special character set have a specific meaning. When a special function is added to the string template, it indicates that some function is performed on the joined position.
  • the user can simulate all the main operational functions of the mouse in a graphical user interface in the character user interface.
  • the “function separator” in a special character set. Used as the special separator for the outermost layer.
  • the “function area separator” divides the string template into: “menu area”, “shortcut keypad”, “popup window area”, “data area”, “status area”, “time area” and so on.
  • a typical representation of a similar graphical user interface can be fully simulated in a string template: Windows graphical user interface functional partitioning.
  • Introducing the sub-table concept into the string template can simulate a table structure similar to the graphical user interface drop-down list, multiple-selection table, single-selection table, and so on. It also simulates the level-opening process of menus in the graphical user interface.
  • Subtables can be paged. Subtables have a variety of paging methods. The commonly used subtable paging method is: Add a "sub-table page number item" to each sub-table page. The "sub-table page number item” is generally placed at the last item of the sub-table page. The content of the "sub-table page number item” is the page number of the next sub-table page. The user can modify the page number in the "Sub-Table Page Number Item" to go to any of the child table pages.
  • Child tables can be nested.
  • the character segment items in the child table can be placed in the child table.
  • the nested structure of a child table can represent a more complex form of data.
  • a string template separator in a special character set.
  • a string template used to separate one by one in a continuous string.
  • Extended function application example Define the "card window separator” in a special character set. Define “card window starter” and “card window terminator” as needed for specific applications. Defining "Card Window Separator” introduces the concept of a card window within a string template, similar to the card window of a graphical user interface.
  • the "card window separator” separates the card name to form a "card window item.”
  • the user adds a “selector” to the "card window item” to indicate that the window content corresponding to the card name in the "card window item” is required to be displayed.
  • the user issues the string template with the name of the selected card, and then the user receives a string template sent by the computer system that has been filled in the contents of the corresponding card window.
  • the structure of the string template defined by the present invention is very flexible, easy to adjust, and easy to expand.
  • Example 1 A compact string template is a string template that strictly limits the length of a string template to a certain extent.
  • the main features of the compact string template are:
  • the "replacement method" is used to input and display user data
  • Subtables may require paging
  • Multiple subtables may need to be opened one by one, and so on.
  • Example 2 A fully expanded or partially expanded string template is a string template with an unlimited length but a reduced number of interactions.
  • the expandable table structure is expanded in advance. For example: drop-down tables, menus, and more. It can be expanded in advance or partially expanded in advance, allowing users to make selections on a large scale at a time.
  • Example 3 Selecting only a string template is a string template that is entered only by a selection operation. By properly organizing the user data and using the sub-table function of the string template, only the selection operation can complete the input of the Chinese character item.
  • Input can be done with just a selection operation, which makes it possible to use the most simplified character devices.
  • the method by which the user defines his own special characters - depending on the specific requirements of the specific application the user can define special special characters in the special character set. Specify the meaning and use of special special characters.
  • the human-machine interactive interface program of the computer system is adjusted so that the human-machine interaction interface program of the computer system can understand the meaning of the special special characters, so that the special special characters work like other special characters.
  • the invention has the following three main features:
  • the invention has a strong structural capability.
  • Feature 2 The present invention is highly flexible, easy to adjust, and easy to expand.
  • Feature 3 It can customize the unique use environment and usage method for users.
  • the user can design a user-specific use environment and usage method in the string template by defining special special characters.
  • Sample 1 "Operation menu I card management @history data@Help I send a new card ⁇ check card ⁇ check points 111".
  • Sample 2 "
  • Use example 1 Send a new card.
  • Step 1 The user issues a string template: "##
  • Use step 2 The user receives the string template: "Operation menu I card management @history data@Help I send new card ⁇ check card ⁇ check points III"
  • Use step 3 The user issues a string template: "Operation menu I card management @History data@Help I send a new card! ⁇ Check card ⁇ Check points III"
  • Use step 4 The user receives the string template: "HII new card ⁇ * card number: ⁇ *Name: ⁇ *Phone: ⁇ ID number: ⁇ Address: V diffuse disease (heart disease # hypertension# diabetes# kidney disease# Liver disease #Other) 1". The user fills in the user data, and * indicates that it is required. ID number and address are not required and are not filled. Select the "High Blood Pressure” item in the "Chronic Disease” sub-table. Explanation: The drop-down list for chronic diseases is opened earlier to reduce the number of interactions. Add “selector". Then issued.
  • Use step 5 User issues a string template: ⁇ * ⁇ : A00001 ⁇ *Name: Zhang San ⁇ *Phone: 13812345678 ⁇ Identity ID: ⁇ Address: VT Mania Sickness (Heart Disease #Hypertension! # ⁇ # ⁇ # ⁇ # ⁇ )1".
  • Use step 6 The user receives the string template: ⁇ III issued a new card success ⁇ Card number: A00001 ⁇ Name: Zhang San ⁇ Phone: 13812345678 ⁇ ID number: ⁇ Address: ⁇ Chronic disease (high blood pressure)
  • the shortcut key "New Card” is used. Use the direct fill method when filling in user data.
  • the drop-down list for chronic diseases is opened in advance, and the "high blood pressure” item is selected in the "chronic disease” sub-table.
  • Example 2 The card is lost.
  • Step 1 The user issues a string template: "##
  • Use step 2 The user receives the string template: "Operation menu I card management @History data@Help I send New card ⁇ Check card ⁇ Check points I I ⁇ '
  • the shortcut key cannot be used to report the loss of the card. Need to open the main menu. Use the "Card Management” item. Add “selector” "! to the menu “Card Management” item. Then issued.
  • Use step 3 The user issues a string template: "Operation menu I card management! @History data@Help I Send a new card ⁇ Check card ⁇ Check points I I I "
  • Use step 4 The user receives the string template: "Operation menu I card management (new card # ⁇ # ⁇ # ⁇ # ⁇ # ⁇ ) @ ⁇ @ ⁇ Card ⁇ check points 11 1".
  • the Card Management submenu is opened, using the "Card Loss” item. Add “selector” "! to the menu “Card Loss” item. Then issued.
  • Use step 5 The user issues a string template: "Operation menu I card management (issuing new card # ⁇ # card loss! # ⁇ # ⁇ # ⁇ ) @ ⁇ @ ⁇ Card ⁇ check points 11 1".
  • Use Step 6 The user receives the string template: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Leica Report Loss ⁇ * Card Number: ⁇ *Name: ⁇ *Phone: ⁇ *ID:: ".
  • the user fills in the user data.
  • the ID number has not been filled in before, and this time it will not be filled out. Then issued.
  • Use step 7 The user issues a string template: "I M I card loss reported ⁇ * card number: A00001 ⁇ *name: Zhang San ⁇ *Phone: 13812345678 ⁇ *ID number:
  • Use step 8 The user receives the string template: "I I I I card loss report ⁇ Tip: The ID number is not filled. Only when all four items are not empty and consistent with the record, the card can be lost. I ".
  • the user's help information for the ID number when checking the new card First find out the main menu string template you just used from the history. Select the shortcut "New Card”. Then issued.
  • Use step 9 The user issues a string template: "Operation menu I card management @History data@Help I send a new card! ⁇ Check card ⁇ check points
  • Use step 10 The user receives the string template: " ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • ID number ?
  • ⁇ Address vrman's disease (heart disease #hypertension #diabetes #nephropathy # ⁇ #Other H”.
  • Use step 12 The user receives the string template: "MM new card ⁇ Help information: ID number can be left blank. However, if there is no ID number, you can't report the card after it is lost. Many businesses, such as transferring points and changing information, cannot be carried out.
  • a computer application system with a string template as a user interface is pre-installed in the device, and the human-computer interaction interface program of the computer application system is installed in a string interaction interpretation unit in the device, and is responsible for using a string template and Various types of user terminal interactions.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

A method for defining and using a character string template, introducing a character user interface of a computer system; a character string template with a specific structure, specific meaning and specific usage is generated by defining a group of special characters and adding the group of special characters to a character string; main functions and main usage similar to a graphical user interface can be fully simulated in the easily adjustable and easily expandable character string template having a flexible structure. A character string template best meeting user requirements and providing easiest operation, most convenient use, most intuitive display, and most efficient execution can be designed according to the characteristics of a specific application. For an application with particular usage, dedicated special characters can be added to construct a user-specific usage environment and usage method. The character string template opens up broad application prospects for a new generation of character user interfaces.

Description

定义和使用字符串样板的方法 技术领域  Method of defining and using string templates
本发明涉及一种计算机系统的字符用户界面。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a character user interface of a computer system. Background technique
现在, 人们使用图形用户界面的 Windows操作系统, 通过键盘、 鼠标和 显示器使用计算机。  Now, people use the graphical user interface of the Windows operating system, using computers with keyboards, mice, and monitors.
以前, 人们使用字符用户界面的 Dos操作系统, 通过键盘在显示器上编 辑 Dos命令行字符串, 按 "回车"键后, 发送 Dos命令行字符串到计算机去 执行。 执行结果以字符形式显示在显示器上。  Previously, people used the Dos operating system of the character user interface to edit the Dos command line string on the display through the keyboard. After pressing the "Enter" key, the Dos command line string was sent to the computer for execution. The result of the execution is displayed in characters on the display.
图形用户界面比字符用户界面有很多优点, 图形用户界面取代字符用户 界面成为当前用户界面的主流。 但是, 图形用户界面比字符用户界面也有一 些弱点, 比如: 图形用户界面需要较多的硬件和软件资源, 设备费用较高, 并且耗电较大。 图形用户界面产生的传输数据流量也较大, 等等。  The graphical user interface has many advantages over the character user interface. The graphical user interface replaces the character user interface and becomes the mainstream of the current user interface. However, graphical user interfaces have some weaknesses than character user interfaces. For example: Graphical user interfaces require more hardware and software resources, higher equipment costs, and higher power consumption. The data flow generated by the graphical user interface is also large, and so on.
本发明提出的字符串样板是一种具有特定格式的字符串。 字符串样板在 字符用户界面内全面模拟出了图形用户界面的显示结构, 并且用加入特殊功 能符到字符串样板内的方法, 全面模拟出了图形用户界面内鼠标的主要操作 功能。 图形用户界面的用户可以快速学会使用字符串样板的方法, 并且保持 在图形用户界面内的使用习惯和使用思路。  The string template proposed by the present invention is a character string having a specific format. The string template fully simulates the display structure of the graphical user interface in the character user interface, and fully simulates the main operational functions of the mouse in the graphical user interface by adding special functions to the string template. Users of graphical user interfaces can quickly learn how to use string templates and maintain usage habits and usage ideas within the graphical user interface.
使用字符串样板作为用户界面, 计算机系统内有一个人-机交互接口程 序, 负责接收用户发出的字符串样板。 并且, 把字符串样板解释翻译成计算 机能够执行的形式,给计算机执行。计算机执行后的结果,也通过人-机交互 接口程序转换成字符串样板, 显示给用户。 用户发出的是字符串样板, 收到 的也是字符串样板。  The string template is used as the user interface. The computer system has a personal-computer interaction interface program, which is responsible for receiving the string template sent by the user. Also, the string template interpretation is translated into a form that the computer can execute and executed to the computer. The result of the computer execution is also converted into a string template by the human-computer interaction interface program and displayed to the user. The user sends a string template and receives a string template.
字符串样板可以在字符用户界面内全面模拟出了图形用户界面不是目 的,我们的目的是继承图形用户界面的优点,为用户提供更好用的用户界面。 字符串样板具有很大的灵活性, 易于调整, 易于扩展。  The string template can fully simulate the graphical user interface in the character user interface. Our goal is to inherit the advantages of the graphical user interface and provide a better user interface for the user. String templates are flexible, easy to adjust, and easy to extend.
可以根据具体应用项目的特点, 设计出操作最简单、 使用最方便、 显示 最直观、 执行最高效的字符串样板。  According to the characteristics of specific application projects, we can design the string template with the simplest operation, the most convenient use, the most intuitive display and the most efficient execution.
字符串样板的提出, 为新 代字符用户界面开辟了广阔的应用前景。 发明内容  The introduction of string templates opens up a broad application prospect for the new generation of character user interfaces. Summary of the invention
本发明提出了一种定义和使用字符串样板的方法, 通过在字符串内加入 特殊字符的方法, 使加入特殊字符的字符串具有了特殊的结构, 有了特定的 意义和特定的使用方法。  The present invention proposes a method of defining and using a string template. By adding a special character to a character string, the character string added to the special character has a special structure, and has a specific meaning and a specific use method.
称这种加入了特殊字符的字符串为字符串样板。  Call this string with special characters as a string template.
首先, 定义一组特殊字符组成特殊字符集。 确保特殊字符集内的特殊字 符不与计算机用户数据信息中的字符相冲突。  First, define a special set of characters to form a special character set. Make sure that special characters in the special character set do not conflict with characters in the computer user data information.
特殊字符主要分为三类: 特殊分隔符、 特殊功能符和其他特殊符。  Special characters fall into three main categories: special separators, special characters, and other special characters.
特殊分隔符对字符串进行分隔。 特殊分隔符分隔出的每个分隔区都带有属 性。 这些属性描述分隔区的特性。  Special separators separate strings. Each partition separated by a special separator has an attribute. These attributes describe the characteristics of the partition.
根据具体应用的需要, 特殊分隔符可以分层。 内层的特殊分隔符在外层 特殊分隔符分隔出的分隔区内, 再细分隔出更小的区域。 称用于存放字符段的由特殊分隔符分隔出的分隔区为 "字符段项"。 字符段项之间具有顺序关系。 Special separators can be layered depending on the needs of the specific application. The special separators on the inner layer are separated into smaller areas by the outer separator. The partition separated by a special separator for storing character segments is a "character item". There is a sequential relationship between the character segment items.
字符段项带有属性。 这些属性描述字符段项的特性。  The character segment item has an attribute. These attributes describe the characteristics of a segment item.
字符段项具有字符段名。 用户通过字符段名可以直观理解字符段项的含 义和用途。  The segment item has a segment name. The user can intuitively understand the meaning and purpose of the character segment item by the segment name.
字符段项内没有填入用户数据时, 一般放入字符段名。 或者放入如下所 述的包含有字符段名的空模板。  When the user data is not filled in the character segment item, the character segment name is generally placed. Or put in an empty template containing the name of the character segment as described below.
字符段项内容具有特殊结构时, 用一组特定字符表示一个特定结构, 统 称为字符段项模板。 模板内一般包括字符段名。  When a character segment item has a special structure, a specific set of characters is used to represent a particular structure, collectively referred to as a segment item template. The name of the segment is generally included in the template.
未填入用户数据的模板称为空模板。 己经填入用户数据的模板称为已填 模板。  A template that is not populated with user data is called an empty template. Templates that have been populated with user data are called filled templates.
字符串样板内有一个或多个字符段项称为标识字符段项。 标识字符段项 的内容唯一对应一个字符串样板。  One or more character segment items in the string template are called identifier segment items. The content of the identified character segment item uniquely corresponds to a string template.
除标识字符段项外的所有字符段项都填入字符段名或空模板的字符串样 板, 不包含用户数据。  All character segment items except the identification segment item are filled in the character string name or the string template of the empty template, and do not contain user data.
称不包含用户数据的字符串样板为原始字符串样板。  A string template that does not contain user data is the original string template.
称已经填入用户数据的字符串样板为已填字符串样板。  The string template that has been filled in the user data is a filled string template.
在字符串样板内填入用户数据的方法主要有三种: 直填法、 替换法和填 模板法。  There are three main methods for filling in user data in a string template: direct fill method, replacement method, and template method.
在字符串样板内填入用户数据的方法之一: 直填法。 此填入方法直接在 字符段项内填入用户数据。 一般在字符段名后填入。  One of the ways to fill in the user data in the string template: Direct fill method. This filling method directly fills in the user data in the character segment item. Usually filled in after the character segment name.
此法的优点是简单直观。 字符段名与用户数据并存, 直观清楚。  The advantage of this method is simple and intuitive. The segment name and the user data coexist, intuitive and clear.
此法的缺点是填入用户数据后, 字符串样板的长度增加很多。  The disadvantage of this method is that the length of the string template increases a lot after filling in the user data.
在字符串样板内填入用户数据的方法之二: 替换法。 此填入方法在字符 段项内填入数据同时, 删除原来的字符段名。  The second method of filling in the user data in the string template: Replacement method. This filling method deletes the original character segment name while filling in the data in the character field.
此法的优点是提高了字符串样板的利用率。 字符串样板内大部分字符都 是用户数据。  The advantage of this method is to improve the utilization of the string template. Most of the characters in the string template are user data.
此法的缺点是没有字符段名的标示后,用户容易搞混各字符段项的位置。 特别是在有很多字符段项时。有时用户需要对比和参考原始字符串样板内各 字符段项的字符段名。  The disadvantage of this method is that the user can easily confuse the position of each character segment item without the label of the character segment name. Especially when there are many character segments. Sometimes the user needs to compare and reference the segment name of each segment item in the original string template.
在字符串样板内填入用户数据的方法之三: 填模板法。 此填入方法在空 模板内填用户数据。  The third method of filling in the user data in the string template: Fill in the template method. This filling method fills in the user data in the empty template.
例如: "某某日期年月日"。 因为都有 "年月日 "三个字, 可以定义为模 板。 用户在日期模板内填入几个数字, 就可以完成日期的输入。  For example: "A certain date, date, day and day." Because there are three words "year, month, day", it can be defined as a template. The user can complete the date input by filling in a few numbers in the date template.
从字符串样板读出用户数据的方法是: 对比原始字符串样板与已填字符 串样板。 这种方法可以简单快捷地找出用户数据。  The way to read user data from a string template is: Compare the original string template with the filled string template. This method can find user data quickly and easily.
一般情况下,通过参考字符段名、字符段项的顺序位置和字符段项模板, 以及数据内容本身, 用户可以直观地读出数据。  In general, the user can intuitively read out the data by referring to the character segment name, the sequential position of the character segment item, and the character segment item template, as well as the data content itself.
特殊字符集中的特殊功能符具有特定含义。 特殊功能符加入到字符串样 板后, 表明对加入位置执行某种功能。  Special characters in a special character set have a specific meaning. When a special function is added to the string template, it indicates that some function is performed on the joined position.
用户使用在字符串样板内加入特殊功能符的方法, 可以在字符用户界面 内模拟出类似图形用户界面内鼠标的全部主要操作功能。  By using a special function in the string template, the user can simulate all the main operational functions of the mouse in a graphical user interface in the character user interface.
在特殊字符集中定义 "选择符"。使它具有类似图形用户界面内鼠标左键 单击的功能。 用户在字符串样板内的某一字符段项内加入 "选择符",则表示对加入了 "选择符"的字符段项, 进行了选择操作。 相当于在图形用户界面内用鼠标 左键进行了单击操作。 Define a "selector" in a special character set. Make it similar to the left mouse button click within the graphical user interface. When the user adds a "selector" to a character segment item in the string template, it indicates that the character segment item to which the "selector" is added is selected. This is equivalent to clicking with the left mouse button in the graphical user interface.
在特殊字符集中定义 "执行符"。使它具有类似图形用户界面内鼠标左键 双击的功能。  Define "executor" in a special character set. Make it have a similar function to double-click the left mouse button within the graphical user interface.
用户在字符串样板内的某一字符段项内加入"执行符",则表示对加入了 "执行符"的字符段项, 进行了执行操作。 相当于在图形用户界面内用鼠标 左键进行了双击操作。  When the user adds an "execution" to a character segment item in the string template, it means that the character segment item to which the "executor" is added is executed. This is equivalent to double-clicking with the left mouse button in the graphical user interface.
在特殊字符集中定义 "弹出符"。使它具有类似图形用户界面内鼠标右键 单击的功能。  Define a "popup" in a special character set. Make it a function similar to right-clicking a mouse within a graphical user interface.
用户在字符串样板内的某一字符段项内加入"弹出符",则表示对加入了 "弹出符"的字符段项, 迸行了弹出操作。 与此字符段项相关的弹出菜单内 容, 将显示在弹出窗口功能区内。 这相当于在图形用户界面内用鼠标右键进 行了单击操作。  When the user adds a "pop-up character" to a character segment item in the string template, it indicates that the character segment item to which the "pop-up character" is added is ejected. The popup menu content associated with this segment item will be displayed in the pop-up window function area. This is equivalent to a single click with the right mouse button in the graphical user interface.
在特殊字符集中定义 "功能区分隔符"。 用作最外层的特殊分隔符。 "功 能区分隔符"把字符串样板主要分成: "菜单区"、 "快捷键区"、 "弹出窗口 区"、 "数据区"、 "状态区"、 "时间区"等等。 可以在字符串样板内全面模拟 出类似图形用户界面的典型代表: Windows的图形用户界面功能分区。 在特殊字符集中定义 "子表分隔符 >'。 在具体应用需要时, 增加定义 "子表 开始符"和 "子表结束符"。 用来在字符串样板内标识子表的开始位置和结 束位置。  Define the "function separator" in a special character set. Used as the special separator for the outermost layer. The "function area separator" divides the string template into: "menu area", "shortcut keypad", "popup window area", "data area", "status area", "time area" and so on. A typical representation of a similar graphical user interface can be fully simulated in a string template: Windows graphical user interface functional partitioning. Define the "sub-table separator>" in the special character set. Add the definition of "sub-table starter" and "sub-table terminator" when needed by the specific application. Used to identify the start position and end of the sub-table in the string template. Location.
在字符串样板内引入子表概念,可以模拟出类似图形用户界面的下拉表、 多选表、单选表等等表结构。 还可以模拟出图形用户界面中菜单的遂级打开 过程。  Introducing the sub-table concept into the string template can simulate a table structure similar to the graphical user interface drop-down list, multiple-selection table, single-selection table, and so on. It also simulates the level-opening process of menus in the graphical user interface.
子表可以分页。 子表有很多种分页方法。 常用的子表分页方法是: 在每 个子表分页中增加一个 "子表页号项"。 "子表页号项"一般放在子表页的最 后一项。 "子表页号项" 的内容是下一个子表页的页号。 用户修改 "子表页 号项" 内的页号, 可以转到任何一个子表页。  Subtables can be paged. Subtables have a variety of paging methods. The commonly used subtable paging method is: Add a "sub-table page number item" to each sub-table page. The "sub-table page number item" is generally placed at the last item of the sub-table page. The content of the "sub-table page number item" is the page number of the next sub-table page. The user can modify the page number in the "Sub-Table Page Number Item" to go to any of the child table pages.
用户在 "子表页号项"内填入 "选择符", 则表示选择此项, 将会转到相 应的子表页。  If the user fills in the "selector" in the "sub-page number item", it means that if this item is selected, it will go to the corresponding sub-table page.
子表可以嵌套。 子表内的字符段项可以再放入子表。 子表的嵌套结构可 以表示更复杂的数据形式。  Child tables can be nested. The character segment items in the child table can be placed in the child table. The nested structure of a child table can represent a more complex form of data.
在特殊字符集中定义 "字符串样板分隔符"。用来在连续的字符串中分隔 出一个一个的字符串样板。  Define a "string template separator" in a special character set. A string template used to separate one by one in a continuous string.
在以前的字符显示器上, 用 "回车" "换行"符分隔字符串, 形成行。 如果定义 "字符串样柢分隔符"为 "回车" "换行"符。 就可以在以前的字 符显示器上一行显示一个字符串样板。  On previous character displays, use the "carriage return" and "newline" characters to separate the strings to form a line. If you define "string-like separator" as "carriage return" and "newline". You can display a string template on the previous line of the character display.
在特殊字符集中定义 "请求回发原始字符串样板符"。用于为已经填入用 户数据的已填字符串样板找出对应的原始字符串样板。当用户使用"替换法" 输入数据和显示数据时, 可能会经常需要此功能。  Define "Request to post back the original string template" in a special character set. Used to find the corresponding original string template for the filled string template that has been filled in the user data. This feature may be required frequently when users enter data and display data using the "replacement method".
在特殊字符集中定义 "请求帮助符 "。在字符串样板内加入"请求帮助符", 对 "请求帮助符"加入位置提出帮助请求。 计算机系统会把査到的所有相关 的帮助信息都发给用户。  Define the "Request Helper" in a special character set. Add a "Request Helper" to the string template to request a help for the "Request Helper" to join the location. The computer system will send all relevant help information found to the user.
扩展功能应用举例: 在特殊字符集中定义 "卡片窗口分隔符"。在具体应用需要时定义 "卡片 窗口开始符"和 "卡片窗口结束符"。 定义 "卡片窗口分隔符"在字符串样 板内引入卡片窗口概念, 类似于图形用户界面的卡片窗口。 Extended function application example: Define the "card window separator" in a special character set. Define "card window starter" and "card window terminator" as needed for specific applications. Defining "Card Window Separator" introduces the concept of a card window within a string template, similar to the card window of a graphical user interface.
"卡片窗口分隔符"分隔卡片名称, 形成"卡片窗口项"。 用户在 "卡片 窗口项" 内加入 "选择符", 表示要求显示此 "卡片窗口项" 内的卡片名称 对应的窗口内容。 用户发出此带有已经选择卡片名称的字符串样板, 然后, 用户收到计算机系统发来的已经填入相应卡片窗口内容的字符串样板。  The "card window separator" separates the card name to form a "card window item." The user adds a "selector" to the "card window item" to indicate that the window content corresponding to the card name in the "card window item" is required to be displayed. The user issues the string template with the name of the selected card, and then the user receives a string template sent by the computer system that has been filled in the contents of the corresponding card window.
本发明定义的字符串样板的结构非常灵活, 易于调整, 易于扩展。  The structure of the string template defined by the present invention is very flexible, easy to adjust, and easy to expand.
根据应用要求调整和扩展后, 可以形成具有鲜明特点的不同类型的字符 串样板。  After adjustment and expansion according to the application requirements, different types of character string templates with distinct characteristics can be formed.
以下举几个常用的例子: Here are a few common examples:
例一: 紧凑型字符串样板是严格限制字符串样板长度在一定范围之内的 一种字符串样板。  Example 1: A compact string template is a string template that strictly limits the length of a string template to a certain extent.
紧凑型字符串样板的主要特点是:  The main features of the compact string template are:
一般采用 "替换法"输入和显示用户数据;  Generally, the "replacement method" is used to input and display user data;
子表可能需要分页;  Subtables may require paging;
多个子表可能需要逐个打开, 等等。  Multiple subtables may need to be opened one by one, and so on.
例二: 全展开或部分展开型字符串样板是长度不受限制, 但需要减少交 互次数的字符串样板。  Example 2: A fully expanded or partially expanded string template is a string template with an unlimited length but a reduced number of interactions.
全展开或部分展开型字符串样板的主要特点是: 为了减少交互次数, 可 以展开的表结构被提前展开。 比如: 下拉表、 菜单等等。 可以全部提前展开 或部分提前展开, 使用户一次可以在大范围内进行选择。  The main features of a fully expanded or partially expanded string template are: To reduce the number of interactions, the expandable table structure is expanded in advance. For example: drop-down tables, menus, and more. It can be expanded in advance or partially expanded in advance, allowing users to make selections on a large scale at a time.
例三: 只选择型字符串样板是只通过选择操作进行输入的字符串样板。 通过合理地组织用户数据, 利用字符串样板的子表功能, 只进行选择操作就 可以完成汉字项目的输入。  Example 3: Selecting only a string template is a string template that is entered only by a selection operation. By properly organizing the user data and using the sub-table function of the string template, only the selection operation can complete the input of the Chinese character item.
只用选择操作就可以完成输入, 这为使用最简化的字符设备提供了可能 性。  Input can be done with just a selection operation, which makes it possible to use the most simplified character devices.
用户定义自己专用特殊字符的方法- 根据具体应用项目的特殊要求, 用户可以在特殊字符集中定义专用特殊 字符。规定专用特殊字符的含义与使用方法。调整计算机系统的人-机交互接 口程序, 使计算机系统的人-机交互接口程序能够理解专用特殊字符的含义, 使专用特殊字符与其它特殊字符一样工作。  The method by which the user defines his own special characters - depending on the specific requirements of the specific application, the user can define special special characters in the special character set. Specify the meaning and use of special special characters. The human-machine interactive interface program of the computer system is adjusted so that the human-machine interaction interface program of the computer system can understand the meaning of the special special characters, so that the special special characters work like other special characters.
整体说明: Overall description:
本发明具有以下三个主要特点:  The invention has the following three main features:
特点一: 本发明具有强大的构造能力。  Feature 1: The invention has a strong structural capability.
可以用最简单的方法,在字符用户界面内模拟出类似图形用户界面的使用环 境和使用方法。 In the simplest way, you can simulate the use environment and usage of a similar graphical user interface in a character user interface.
特点二: 本发明具有很强的灵活性, 易于调整, 易于扩展。  Feature 2: The present invention is highly flexible, easy to adjust, and easy to expand.
根据具体应用项目的需要, 可以灵活调整, 设计出最适合于具体应用项目特 点、 操作最简单、 使用最方便、 显示最直观、 执行最高效的字符串样板。 Depending on the needs of the specific application, you can flexibly adjust and design the string template that is most suitable for the specific application, the easiest to operate, the most convenient to use, the most intuitive to display, and the most efficient to perform.
特点三: 可以为用户订制特有的使用环境和使用方法。  Feature 3: It can customize the unique use environment and usage method for users.
根据具体应用项目的特殊要求, 用户通过定义专用特殊字符的方法, 可以在 字符串样板内, 设计出用户专用的使用环境和使用方法。 According to the special requirements of specific application items, the user can design a user-specific use environment and usage method in the string template by defining special special characters.
以上三个特点, 突出地体现出了本发明所具有的实质性特点。 具体实施方式 The above three characteristics highlight the substantial features of the present invention. detailed description
实施例 1: Example 1 :
一个模拟连锁药店发用户卡的应用实例。  An example of an application that simulates a chain of pharmacies to issue user cards.
首先, 定义特殊字符集。  First, define a special character set.
定义 "功能区分隔符"为 "|"。  Define the "Function Separator" to "|".
定义 "子表分隔符"为 "#"。  Define the "sub-table separator" to be "#".
定义 "子表开始符"为 "("。  Define "Subtable starter" to "(".
定义 "子表结束符"为 "),,。  Define "sub-table terminator" to "),,.
定义 "菜单分隔符"为 "@"。  Define "Menu separator" to "@".
定义 "快捷键分隔符"为 "〜"。  Define "shortcut separator" to "~".
定义 "数据分隔符"为 "\"。  Define "Data separator" to "\".
定义 "字符串样板分隔符"为 "回车" "换行"符。  Define "string template separator" as "carriage return" "newline" character.
定义 "选择符"为 "!"。  Define "selector" as "!".
定义 "请求帮助符"为 "? "。  Define "Request helper" to "?".
用 "直填法"在字符串样板内填用户数据。  Fill in the user data in the string template with the "direct fill method".
定义用到的原始字符串样板- 样板 1: "操作菜单 I卡管理 @历史数据@帮助 I发新卡〜查卡〜査积分 111 "。 样板 2: "|| II发新卡 \*卡号: \*姓名: \*电话- \身份证号: \地址: \慢性病 (心脏病#高血压 #糖尿病 #肾病 #肝病 #其他 ) |"。  Define the original string template used - Sample 1: "Operation menu I card management @history data@Help I send a new card ~ check card ~ check points 111". Sample 2: "|| II new card \* card number: \*Name: \*Phone-\ID number: \Address: \Chronic disease (heart disease #hypertension #diabetes #肾病#肝病#其他) |".
样板 3; "mi发新卡成功 \卡号: \姓名: \电话: \身份证号: \地址: \慢性 病 ()|"。  Sample 3; "Mi issued a new card success \ card number: \Name: \Phone: \ID number: \Address: \chronic disease ()|".
样板 4: "1111卡挂失 \*卡号: \*姓名: \*电话: \*身份证号: |"。  Sample 4: "1111 card lost \ * card number: \ * name: \ * phone: \ * ID number: |".
说明: *表示是必填项。  Description: * indicates that it is required.
使用举例一: 发新卡。  Use example 1: Send a new card.
使用步骤 1: 用户发出字符串样板: "!"  Step 1: The user issues a string template: "!"
用户起动应用可以使用很多方法, 这里采用发出一个 "选择符"的方法。 使用步骤 2: 用户收到字符串样板: "操作菜单 I卡管理 @历史数据@帮助 I发 新卡〜査卡〜査积分 III"  There are many ways in which a user can launch an application. Here, a method of issuing a "selector" is used. Use step 2: The user receives the string template: "Operation menu I card management @history data@Help I send new card ~ check card ~ check points III"
用户使用快捷键 "发新卡"。 加入 "选择符" "!"到快捷键 "发新卡"项内。 然后发出。  The user uses the shortcut "Post a new card". Add "Selector" "!" to the shortcut "New Card" item. Then issued.
使用步骤 3: 用户发出字符串样板: "操作菜单 I卡管理 @历史数据@帮助 I发 新卡! 〜査卡〜查积分 III"  Use step 3: The user issues a string template: "Operation menu I card management @History data@Help I send a new card! ~ Check card ~ Check points III"
使用步骤 4: 用户收到字符串样板: "HII发新卡 \*卡号: \*姓名: \*电话: \ 身份证号: \地址: V漫性病 (心脏病#高血压 #糖尿病 #肾病 #肝病 #其他) 1"。 用户填入用户数据, *表示是必填项。 身份证号和地址不是必填项, 没有填。 在 "慢性病"子表内选择 "高血压"项。 说明: 这里慢性病的下拉表被提前 打开, 以减少交互次数。 加入 "选择符"。 然后发出。  Use step 4: The user receives the string template: "HII new card\* card number: \*Name: \*Phone: \ ID number: \Address: V diffuse disease (heart disease # hypertension# diabetes# kidney disease# Liver disease #Other) 1". The user fills in the user data, and * indicates that it is required. ID number and address are not required and are not filled. Select the "High Blood Pressure" item in the "Chronic Disease" sub-table. Explanation: The drop-down list for chronic diseases is opened earlier to reduce the number of interactions. Add "selector". Then issued.
使用步骤 5: 用户发出字符串样板: ΊΙΗ发新卡 \*卡号: A00001\*姓名: 张 三 \*电话: 13812345678\身份证号: \地址: VT曼性病 (心脏病#高血压! #糖尿 病#肾病 #肝病 #其他 )1"。  Use step 5: User issues a string template: ΊΙΗ发新卡\*卡号: A00001\*Name: Zhang San\*Phone: 13812345678\Identity ID: \Address: VT Mania Sickness (Heart Disease #Hypertension! #糖尿病#肾病#肝病#其他)1".
使用步骤 6: 用户收到字符串样板: Ί III发新卡成功 \卡号: A00001\姓名: 张三 \电话: 13812345678\身份证号: \地址: \慢性病 (高血压) |"。  Use step 6: The user receives the string template: Ί III issued a new card success \ Card number: A00001\Name: Zhang San \Phone: 13812345678\ID number: \Address: \Chronic disease (high blood pressure) |".
说明发新卡的登记工作已经完成。 核实内容无误后, 可以把卡发给客户了。 发新卡过程完成。 Explain that the registration of the new card has been completed. After verifying that the content is correct, you can send the card to the customer. The process of issuing a new card is completed.
在以上应用中, 用到了选择快捷键 "发新卡"。 填用户数据时使用直填法。 慢性病的下拉表被提前打开, 在 "慢性病"子表内选择 "高血压"项。 In the above application, the shortcut key "New Card" is used. Use the direct fill method when filling in user data. The drop-down list for chronic diseases is opened in advance, and the "high blood pressure" item is selected in the "chronic disease" sub-table.
注意: 为了提高效率, 在数据区打开后, 其他功能区都清空了。 只保留了功 能区分隔符。 Note: For efficiency, the other ribbons are emptied after the data area is opened. Only the function area separator is retained.
使用举例二: 卡丢失。 Example 2: The card is lost.
使用步骤 1: 用户发出字符串样板: "!" Step 1: The user issues a string template: "!"
用户起动应用。 The user launches the application.
使用步骤 2: 用户收到字符串样板: "操作菜单 I卡管理 @历史数据@帮助 I发 新卡〜査卡〜査积分 I I Γ' Use step 2: The user receives the string template: "Operation menu I card management @History data@Help I send New card ~ Check card ~ Check points I I Γ'
快捷键不能办理卡挂失。 需要打开主菜单。 使用 "卡管理"项。 加入 "选择 符" "!"到菜单 "卡管理"项内。 然后发出。 The shortcut key cannot be used to report the loss of the card. Need to open the main menu. Use the "Card Management" item. Add "selector" "!" to the menu "Card Management" item. Then issued.
使用步骤 3: 用户发出字符串样板: "操作菜单 I卡管理! @历史数据@帮助 I 发新卡〜査卡〜査积分 I I I " Use step 3: The user issues a string template: "Operation menu I card management! @History data@Help I Send a new card ~ Check card ~ Check points I I I "
使用步骤 4: 用户收到字符串样板: "操作菜单 I卡管理 (发新卡#査卡 #卡挂失 #换发卡 #停旧卡 #改信息) @历史数据@帮助 1发新卡〜查卡〜査积分 11 1 "。 卡管理子菜单被打开, 使用 "卡挂失"项。 加入 "选择符" "!"到菜单 "卡 挂失"项内。 然后发出。 Use step 4: The user receives the string template: "Operation menu I card management (new card #查卡#卡挂失#换发卡#停旧卡#改信息) @历史数据@帮一发新卡〜查Card ~ check points 11 1". The Card Management submenu is opened, using the "Card Loss" item. Add "selector" "!" to the menu "Card Loss" item. Then issued.
使用步骤 5:用户发出字符串样板:"操作菜单 I卡管理 (发新卡 #査卡 #卡挂失! #换发卡 #停旧卡 #改信息) @历史数据@帮助 1发新卡〜査卡〜査积分 11 1 "。 使用步骤 6: 用户收到字符串样板: Ί Ι Ι Ι卡挂失 \*卡号: \*姓名: \*电话: \*身份证号: | "。 Use step 5: The user issues a string template: "Operation menu I card management (issuing new card #查卡# card loss! #换发卡#停旧卡#改信息) @历史数据@帮一发新卡〜查Card ~ check points 11 1". Use Step 6: The user receives the string template: Ί Ι Ι Leica Report Loss \* Card Number: \*Name: \*Phone: \*ID:: ".
用户填入用户数据。 身份证号以前没有填, 这次也不填。 然后发出。 The user fills in the user data. The ID number has not been filled in before, and this time it will not be filled out. Then issued.
使用步骤 7: 用户发出字符串样板: " I M I卡挂失 \*卡号: A00001\*姓名: 张 三\*电话: 13812345678\*身份证号: | "。 Use step 7: The user issues a string template: "I M I card loss reported \* card number: A00001\*name: Zhang San\*Phone: 13812345678\*ID number: | ".
使用步骤 8: 用户收到字符串样板: " I I I I卡挂失 \提示: 身份证号没有填。 只有四项内容全部非空并且与记录一致时才能挂失卡。 I "。 Use step 8: The user receives the string template: "I I I I card loss report \ Tip: The ID number is not filled. Only when all four items are not empty and consistent with the record, the card can be lost. I ".
用户查办新卡时的身份证号的帮助信息。先从历史记录中找出刚才用过的主 菜单字符串样板。 选择快捷键 "发新卡"。 然后发出。 The user's help information for the ID number when checking the new card. First find out the main menu string template you just used from the history. Select the shortcut "New Card". Then issued.
使用步骤 9: 用户发出字符串样板: "操作菜单 I卡管理 @历史数据@帮助 I发 新卡! 〜查卡〜査积分 | | | "。 Use step 9: The user issues a string template: "Operation menu I card management @History data@Help I send a new card! ~ Check card ~ check points | | | ".
使用步骤 10: 用户收到字符串样板: " Ι Π Ι发新卡 \*卡号: \*姓名: \*电话: \身份证号: \地址: γ|·曼性病 (心脏病#高血压 #糖尿病 #肾病 #肝病 #其他) | "。 用户查办新卡时的身份证号的帮助信息。 在 "身份证号"项内加入 "请求帮 助符" "? "。 然后发出。 Use step 10: The user receives the string template: " Ι Ι Ι 新 新 \ * * * * * * * * * * * * * \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 心脏病 心脏病 心脏病Diabetes #nephropathy #肝病#Other) | ". The user's help information for the ID number when checking the new card. Add "Request helper" "?" to the "Identity ID" item. Then issued.
使用步骤 11; 用户发出字符串样板: Ί Ι Ι Ι发新卡 \*卡号: \*姓名: \*电话:Use step 11; The user issues a string template: Ί Ι Ι Send a new card \* Card number: \*Name: \*Phone:
\身份证号: ? \地址: vr曼性病 (心脏病#高血压 #糖尿病 #肾病 #肝病 #其他 H "。 使用步骤 12: 用户收到字符串样板: " M M发新卡 \帮助信息: 身份证号可以 不填。 但是, 没有身份证号不能挂失后补卡。 转积分、 改信息等很多业务都 不能进行。 | "。 \ID number: ? \Address: vrman's disease (heart disease #hypertension #diabetes #nephropathy #肝病#Other H". Use step 12: The user receives the string template: "MM new card\Help information: ID number can be left blank. However, if there is no ID number, you can't report the card after it is lost. Many businesses, such as transferring points and changing information, cannot be carried out.
业务过程完成。 The business process is completed.
在以上应用中, 用到了打开菜单和选择菜单的操作。 也用 "请求帮助符"査 到了发新卡时, 身份证号的帮助信息。 填用户数据时使用直填法。 In the above application, the operation of opening the menu and selecting the menu is used. Also use the "Request Helper" to find the help information for the ID number when a new card is issued. Use the direct fill method when filling in user data.
注意: 使用历史数据中的原始字符串样板, 可以提高效率。 从以上使用举例中可以看出, 在字符串样板内, 用户操作简单方便, 使用方 法和使用思路基本与图形用户界面一致。 使用方法灵活, 为了提高效率, 打 开数据区后, 清空了其他功能区。所有这些用法都可以根据用户要求而灵活 调整。 实施例 2: 带字符串交互功能的装置 Note: Using raw string templates from historical data can improve efficiency. As can be seen from the above examples, in the string template, the user operation is simple and convenient, and the usage and usage ideas are basically consistent with the graphical user interface. The method of use is flexible. In order to improve efficiency, after opening the data area, other functional areas are cleared. All of these usages can be flexibly adjusted to the user's requirements. Embodiment 2: Device with string interactive function
此装置中预装了以字符串样板为用户界面的计算机应用系统, 所述计算 机应用系统的人-机交互接口程序装在所述装置中的字符串交互解释单元内, 负责用字符串样板与各种类型的用户终端交互。  A computer application system with a string template as a user interface is pre-installed in the device, and the human-computer interaction interface program of the computer application system is installed in a string interaction interpretation unit in the device, and is responsible for using a string template and Various types of user terminal interactions.
此装置特别适用于未来的物 网应用。 以上举例, 充分说明字符串样板是一种优秀的计算机系统的字符用户界 面。  This device is especially suitable for future Internet applications. The above example fully demonstrates that the string template is an excellent user interface for computer systems.
以上示范性实施例, 仅仅是用来说明本发明的, 而不是限定本发明的。 在不脱离本发明技术特征的精神实质的范围内的变更应包含在本发明中。  The above exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Variations within the scope of the spirit of the present invention should be included in the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
1.定义和使用字符串样板的方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤: 1. The method of defining and using string templates is characterized by including the following steps:
步骤 A、 定义特殊字符集, 确保特殊字符集内的特殊字符不与计算机用户数 据信息中的字符相冲突; Step A. Define the special character set and ensure that the special characters in the special character set do not conflict with the characters in the computer user data information;
步骤 B、 在字符串样板内, 用殊字符集内的特殊分隔符分隔出分隔区, 每个 分隔区都带有属性; Step B. In the string template, use special delimiters in the special character set to separate the separation areas, and each separation area has attributes;
步骤 (:、 在字符串样板内, 没有填入用户数据的字符串样板称为原始字符串 样板, 已经填入用户数据的字符串样板称为已填字符串样板; Step (:, In the string template, the string template without user data filled in is called the original string template, and the string template with user data filled in is called the filled string template;
步骤 D、 用户在字符串样板内加入特殊字符集中的特殊功能符, 表示用户在 填入特殊功能符的位置上, 提出此特殊功能符规定的功能要求; Step D. The user adds a special function character from the special character set to the string template, which means that the user puts forward the functional requirements specified by this special function character at the position where the special function character is filled in;
步骤 E、 在字符串样板内模拟鼠标操作的方法, 是在特殊字符集中定义特殊 功能符, 使这些特殊功能符的功能对应于鼠标的操作功能; Step E. The method of simulating mouse operations in a string template is to define special function symbols in the special character set so that the functions of these special function symbols correspond to the mouse operation functions;
步骤 F、 在字符串样板内填入用户数据的方法主要有三种, 或者直填法、 或 者替换法、 或者填模板法; Step F. There are three main ways to fill in user data in the string template, or direct filling method, or replacement method, or filling template method;
步骤 G、 从字符串样板内读出用户数据的方法, 主要通过对比原始字符串样 板与已填字符串样板, 但在一般情况下用户都能直观读出用户数据。 Step G. The method of reading user data from the string template is mainly by comparing the original string template and the filled-in string template. However, in general, users can intuitively read user data.
2.根据权利要求 1所述的定义和使用字符串样板的方法, 其特征在于, 还包 括以下步骤. 2. The method of defining and using string templates according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps.
在特殊字符集中定义 "功能区分隔符", 用作最外层的特殊分隔符, "功能区 分隔符"把字符串样板主要分成: "菜单区"、 "快捷键区"、 "弹出窗口区"、 "数据区"、 "状态区"、 "时间区"等等, 全面模拟出类似图形用户界面的功 能分区。 Define "ribbon separator" in the special character set and use it as the outermost special separator. "Ribbon separator" divides the string template into: "menu area", "shortcut key area", "pop-up window area" ", "data area", "status area", "time area", etc., comprehensively simulate functional partitions similar to graphical user interfaces.
3.根据权利要求 1所述的定义和使用字符串样板的方法, 其特征在于, 还包 括以下步骤: 3. The method of defining and using string templates according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps:
在特殊字符集中定义 "子表分隔符", 在字符串样板内引入子表概念, 可以 模拟出类似图形用户界面的下拉表、 多选表、 单选表等等表结构, 还可以模 拟出图形用户界面中菜单的逐级打开过程。 Define "subtable separator" in the special character set and introduce the concept of subtable in the string template, which can simulate table structures such as drop-down tables, multi-select tables, radio-select tables, etc. similar to the graphical user interface, and can also simulate graphics. The process of opening menus in the user interface step by step.
4.根据权利要求 3所述的定义和使用字符串样板的方法, 其特征在于, 还包 括以下步骤: 4. The method of defining and using string templates according to claim 3, further comprising the following steps:
子表可以分页, 常用的子表分页方法是、 在每个子表分页中增加一个 "子表 页号项", "子表页号项"的内容是下一个子表页的页号, 用户修改 "子表页 号项" 内的页号, 可以转到任何一个子表页, 选择 "子表页号项", 将会转 到相应的子表页。 Subtables can be paged. The commonly used subtable paging method is to add a "subtable page number item" to each subtable page. The content of the "subtable page number item" is the page number of the next subtable page. The user can modify it. The page number in the "Sub-table Page Number Item" can be transferred to any sub-table page. Selecting the "Sub-table Page Number Item" will go to the corresponding sub-table page.
5.根据权利要求 3所述的定义和使用字符串样板的方法, 其特征在于, 还包 括以下步骤- 子表可以嵌套, 子表内的字符段项可以再放入子表。 5. The method of defining and using a string template according to claim 3, further comprising the following steps - subtables can be nested, and character segment items in the subtable can be placed into the subtable.
6.根据权利要求 1所述的定义和使用字符串样板的方法, 其特征在于, 还包 括以下步骤: 6. The method of defining and using string templates according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps:
用户用替换法在字符串样板内输入用户数据,可以有效地减少填入用户数据 后字符串样板的总长度。 Users use the substitution method to enter user data in the string template, which can effectively reduce the total length of the string template after filling in the user data.
7.根据权利要求 1所述的定义和使用字符串样板的方法, 其特征在于, 还包 括以下步骤: 在字符串样板内, 通过对比原始字符串样板与已填字符串样板读出用户数 据, 可以简单、 直观、 高效地排除非用户填入的字符。 7. The method of defining and using string templates according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps: In the string template, by comparing the original string template and the filled-in string template to read out the user data, non-user-filled characters can be eliminated simply, intuitively, and efficiently.
8.根据权利要求 1所述的定义和使用字符串样板的方法, 其特征在于, 还包 括以下步骤: 8. The method of defining and using string templates according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps:
字符串样板的结构灵活性, 易于调整, 易于扩展, 根据具体应用的要求, 可 以设计出特点鲜明的各种类型的字符串样板。 The structure of string templates is flexible, easy to adjust, and easy to expand. According to the requirements of specific applications, various types of string templates with distinctive characteristics can be designed.
9.根据权利要求 1所述的定义和使用字符串样板的方法, 其特征在于, 还包 括以下步骤: 9. The method of defining and using string templates according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps:
只选择型字符串样板利用子表的功能, 只通过选择操作就可以完成输入, 这 为使用最简化的字符设备提供了可能性。 The selection-only string template uses the function of the subtable to complete the input only through the selection operation, which provides the possibility to use the simplest character device.
10.—种定义和使用字符串样板的方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 A、 定义特殊字符集, 确保特殊字符集内的特殊字符不与计算机用户数 据信息中的字符相冲突; 10. A method of defining and using string templates, characterized by including the following steps: Step A. Define a special character set to ensure that the special characters in the special character set do not conflict with the characters in the computer user data information;
步骤 B、 字符串样板是加入了特殊字符的字符串, 所述特殊字符包括特殊分 隔符和特殊功能符; Step B. The string template is a string with special characters added, and the special characters include special separators and special function characters;
步骤(:、 所述特殊分隔符对字符串进行分隔, 所述特殊分隔符分隔出的每个 分隔区都带有属性, "字符段项"是用于存放字符段的由特殊分隔符分隔出 的分隔区; Step (:, the special delimiter separates the string. Each partition separated by the special delimiter has an attribute. The "character segment item" is used to store character segments separated by the special delimiter. separation area;
步骤 D、 在字符串样板内模拟实现鼠标功能的方法, 其中, Step D. Simulate the method of implementing the mouse function in the string template, where:
在字符串样板内的某一字符段项内加入 "选择符", 则表示对加入了 "选择 符"的字符段项进行了选择操作, 相当于在图形用户界面内用鼠标左键进行 了单击操作, Adding a "selector" to a certain character segment item in the string template means that the character segment item to which the "selector" is added has been selected, which is equivalent to using the left mouse button to perform a single selection operation in the graphical user interface. click operation,
和 /或, and / or,
在字符串样板内的某一字符段项内加入 "执行符", 则表示对加入了 "执行 符>'的字符段项进行了执行操作, 相当于在图形用户界面内用鼠标左键进行 了双击操作, Adding "execution character" to a certain character segment item in the string template means that the character segment item to which "execution character>' is added has been executed, which is equivalent to using the left mouse button in the graphical user interface. Double click operation,
和 /或, and / or,
在字符串样板内的某一字符段项内加入 "弹出符", 则表示对加入了 "弹出 符"的字符段项进行了弹出操作, 相当于在图形用户界面内用鼠标右键进行 了单击操作; Adding a "pop-up character" to a certain character segment item in the string template means that the character segment item to which the "pop-up character" is added has been popped up, which is equivalent to clicking with the right mouse button in the graphical user interface. operate;
步骤 E、 对所述字符串样板进行解释、 翻译和执行后, 实现在所述字符串样 板内模拟实现鼠标功能。 Step E. After interpreting, translating and executing the string template, simulate the mouse function in the string template.
11.根据权利要求 10所述的一种定义和使用字符串样板的方法,其特征在于, 还包括以下步骤: 11. A method of defining and using string templates according to claim 10, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
特殊字符集中的特殊功能符具有特定含义, 特殊功能符加入到字符串样板 后, 表明对加入位置执行某种功能。 The special function characters in the special character set have specific meanings. After the special function characters are added to the string template, they indicate that a certain function is performed at the added position.
12.根据权利要求 10所述的一种定义和使用字符串样板的方法,其特征在于, 还包括以下步骤: 12. A method of defining and using string templates according to claim 10, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
字符段项带有属性, 字符段项具有字符段名, 用户通过字符段名可以直观理 解字符段项的含义和用途。 The segment item has attributes, and the segment item has a segment name. Users can intuitively understand the meaning and purpose of the segment item through the segment name.
13.根据权利要求 10所述的一种定义和使用字符串样板的方法,其特征在于, 还包括以下步骤: 13. A method of defining and using string templates according to claim 10, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
根据具体应用的需要, 特殊分隔符可以分层, 内层的特殊分隔符在外层特殊 分隔符分隔出的分隔区内, 再细分隔出更小的区域。 According to the needs of specific applications, special delimiters can be layered, with special delimiters in the inner layer and special delimiters in the outer layer. Within the separated area separated by the separator, smaller areas are subdivided.
14.根据权利要求 10所述的一种定义和使用字符串样板的方法,其特征在于, 还包括以下步骤- 对比原始字符串样板与已填字符串样板, 从字符串样板读出用户数据。 14. A method of defining and using a string template according to claim 10, further comprising the following steps - comparing the original string template with the filled string template, and reading the user data from the string template.
15.根据权利要求 13所述的一种定义和使用字符串样板的方法,其特征在于, 还包括以下步骤: 15. A method for defining and using string templates according to claim 13, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
在特殊字符集中定义 "功能区分隔符", 用作最外层的特殊分隔符, "功能区 分隔符"把字符串样板分成: "菜单区"、 "快捷键区"、 "弹出窗口区"、 "数 据区"、 "状态区"、 "时间区", 在字符串样板内模拟出类似图形用户界面的 典型代表 Windows的图形用户界面功能分区。 Define "ribbon separator" in the special character set and use it as the outermost special separator. "Ribbon separator" divides the string template into: "menu area", "shortcut key area", "pop-up window area" , "data area", "status area", "time area", simulate the typical representative Windows graphical user interface function partition similar to the graphical user interface in the string template.
16.根据权利要求 10所述的一种定义和使用字符串样板的方法,其特征在于, 还包括以下步骤: 16. A method of defining and using string templates according to claim 10, characterized in that, further comprising the following steps:
在特殊字符集中定义 "字符串样板分隔符", 用来在连续的字符串中分隔出 一个一个的字符串样板。 Define "string template separator" in the special character set, which is used to separate string templates one by one in a continuous string.
17.根据权利要求 10所述的一种定义和使用字符串样板的方法,其特征在于, 还包括以下步骤- 在特殊字符集中定义 "请求回发原始字符串样板符", 用于为已经填入用户 数据的己填字符串样板找出对应的原始字符串样板; 17. A method of defining and using string templates according to claim 10, further comprising the following steps - defining "request to send back original string template characters" in a special character set for filling in Enter the filled-in string template of user data to find the corresponding original string template;
在特殊字符集中定义 "请求帮助符", 在字符串样板内加入 "请求帮助符", 对 "请求帮助符"加入位置提出帮助请求, 计算机系统会把査到的所有相关 的帮助信息都发给用户; Define the "request help character" in the special character set, add the "request help character" in the string template, and make a help request at the location where the "request help character" is added. The computer system will send all relevant help information found to User;
在特殊字符集中定义 "卡片窗口分隔符", 在字符串样板内引入卡片窗口概 念, 类似于图形用户界面的卡片窗口。 Define "card window separator" in the special character set and introduce the concept of card window in the string template, similar to the card window of the graphical user interface.
18.根据权利要求 10所述的一种定义和使用字符串样板的方法,其特征在于, 还包括以下步骤: 18. A method for defining and using string templates according to claim 10, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
在特殊字符集中定义 "子表分隔符", 在字符串样板内引入子表概念。 Define "subtable delimiters" in special character sets to introduce the concept of subtables within string templates.
19.根据权利要求 18所述的一种定义和使用字符串样板的方法,其特征在于, 还包括以下步骤: 19. A method of defining and using string templates according to claim 18, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
使用字符串样板的子表, 可以模拟出类似图形用户界面的下拉表、 多选表和 单选表结构, 还可以模拟出图形用户界面中菜单的逐级打开过程。 Using the subtable of the string template, you can simulate the drop-down table, multi-select table and radio-select table structure similar to the graphical user interface, and you can also simulate the step-by-step opening process of the menu in the graphical user interface.
20.根据权利要求 18所述的一种定义和使用字符串样板的方法,其特征在于, 还包括以下步骤: 20. A method of defining and using string templates according to claim 18, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
子表可以分页。 Subtables can be paged.
21.根据权利要求 18所述的一种定义和使用字符串样板的方法,其特征在于, 还包括以下步骤: 21. A method of defining and using string templates according to claim 18, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
子表可以嵌套。 Subtables can be nested.
22. 一种带字符串交互功能的装置, 包括: 22. A device with string interaction function, including:
字符串交互解释单元, 用于在接收到字符串样板后, 査找所述字符串样板内 是否包括模拟鼠标操作的功能符, 若是, 则找出功能符所在的字符段项, 根 据所述字符段项对应的属性和所述功能符对应的操作属性来触发相应的动 作, 从而模拟用户终端的鼠标操作功能。 The string interactive interpretation unit is used to, after receiving the string template, find whether the string template includes a function symbol that simulates mouse operation. If so, find out the character segment item where the function symbol is located. According to the character segment The attributes corresponding to the item and the operation attributes corresponding to the function symbols are used to trigger corresponding actions, thereby simulating the mouse operation function of the user terminal.
23. 根据权利要求 22所述的一种带字符串交互功能的装置, 其特征在于, 若所述模 鼠标操作的功能符是 "选择符", 则对加入了 "选择符" 的字符 段项触发选择操作, 23. A device with a string interaction function according to claim 22, characterized in that, if the function character that simulates mouse operation is a "selector", then the character added with the "selector" The segment item triggers the selection operation,
和 /或, and / or,
若所述模拟鼠标操作的功能符是 "执行符", 则对加入了 "执行符" 的字符 段项触发执行操作, If the function symbol for simulating mouse operation is "execution symbol", then the execution operation is triggered for the character segment item added with "execution symbol".
和 /或, and / or,
若所述模拟鼠标操作的功能符是 "弹出符", 则对加入了 "弹出符" 的字符 段项触发弹出操作。 If the function symbol for simulating mouse operation is a "pop-up symbol", then the pop-up operation is triggered for the character segment item to which the "pop-up symbol" is added.
24、 根据权利要求 22所述的一种带字符串交互功能的装置, 其特征在于, 所述字符串交互解释单元用字符串样板与用户终端交互。 24. A device with a character string interaction function according to claim 22, characterized in that the character string interaction interpretation unit uses a character string template to interact with the user terminal.
25、 一种带字符串交互功能的用户终端, 其特征在于, 用于与根据权利要求 22至 24中任一项所述的带字符串交互功能的装置进行字符串样板交互。 25. A user terminal with a string interaction function, characterized in that it is used to perform string template interaction with the device with a string interaction function according to any one of claims 22 to 24.
26.字符串样板的用法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤: 26. The usage of string template is characterized by including the following steps:
步骤 A、 定义特殊字符集, 确保特殊字符集内的特殊字符不与计算机用户数 据信息中的字符相冲突; Step A. Define the special character set and ensure that the special characters in the special character set do not conflict with the characters in the computer user data information;
步骤 B、 在字符串样板内, 用殊字符集内的特殊分隔符分隔出分隔区, 每个 分隔区都带有属性, "字符段项"是用于存放字符段的由特殊分隔符分隔出 的分隔区; Step B. In the string template, use special delimiters in the special character set to separate separate areas. Each separate area has attributes. "Character segment items" are used to store character segments separated by special delimiters. separation area;
步骤 (:、 在字符串样板内模拟鼠标操作的方法, 其中: Step (:, method to simulate mouse operations within a string template, where:
在字符串样板内的某一字符段项内加入 "选择符", 则表示对加入了 "选择 符"的字符段项进行了选择操作, 相当于在图形用户界面内用鼠标左键进行 了单击操作, Adding a "selector" to a certain character segment item in the string template means that the character segment item to which the "selector" is added has been selected, which is equivalent to using the left mouse button to perform a single selection operation in the graphical user interface. click operation,
和 /或, and / or,
在字符串样板内的某一字符段项内加入 "执行符", 则表示对加入了 "执行 符"的字符段项进行了执行操作, 相当于在图形用户界面内用鼠标左键进行 了双击操作, Adding "executor" to a certain character segment item in the string template means that the character segment item to which "executor" is added has been executed, which is equivalent to double-clicking with the left mouse button in the graphical user interface. operate,
和 /或, and / or,
在字符串样板内的某一字符段项内加入 "弹出符", 则表示对加入了 "弹出 符"的字符段项进行了弹出操作, 相当于在图形用户界面内用鼠标右键进行 了单击操作; Adding a "pop-up character" to a certain character segment item in the string template means that the character segment item to which the "pop-up character" is added has been popped up, which is equivalent to clicking with the right mouse button in the graphical user interface. operate;
步骤 D、 对所述字符串样板进行解释、 翻译和执行后, 实现在所述字符串样 板内模拟实现鼠标功能。 Step D. After interpreting, translating and executing the string template, simulate the mouse function in the string template.
27.根据权利要求 26所述的字符串样板的用法, 其特征在于, 还包括以下步 骤: 27. The usage of the string template according to claim 26, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
特殊字符集中的特殊功能符具有特定含义, 特殊功能符加入到字符串样板 后, 表明对加入位置执行某种功能。 The special function characters in the special character set have specific meanings. After the special function characters are added to the string template, they indicate that a certain function is performed at the added position.
28.根据权利要求 26所述的字符串样板的用法, 其特征在于, 还包括以下步 骤. 28. The usage of the string template according to claim 26, characterized in that it further includes the following steps.
字符段项带有属性, 字符段项具有字符段名, 用户通过字符段名可以直观理 解字符段项的含义和用途。 The segment item has attributes, and the segment item has a segment name. Users can intuitively understand the meaning and purpose of the segment item through the segment name.
29,根据权利要求 26所述的字符串样板的用法, 其特征在于, 还包括以下步 骤: 29. The usage of the string template according to claim 26, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
对比原始字符串样板与己填字符串样板, 从字符串样板读出用户数据。 Compare the original string template with the filled-in string template, and read the user data from the string template.
30.根据权利要求 26所述的字符串样板的用法, 其特征在于, 还包括以下步 骤: 30. The usage of the string template according to claim 26, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
根据具体应用的需要, 特殊分隔符可以分层, 内层的特殊分隔符在外层特殊 分隔符分隔出的分隔区内, 再细分隔出更小的区域。 According to the needs of specific applications, special separators can be layered. The inner special separators are divided into separate areas separated by the outer special separators, and then subdivided into smaller areas.
31.根据权利要求 26所述的字符串样板的用法, 其特征在于, 还包括以下步 骤: 31. The usage of the string template according to claim 26, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
在特殊字符集中定义 "功能区分隔符", 用作最外层的特殊分隔符, "功能区 分隔符"把字符串样板主要分成 t "菜单区"、 "快捷键区"、 "弹出窗口区"、 "数据区"、 "状态区"、 "时间区"等等, 全面模拟出类似图形用户界面的功 能分区。 Define "ribbon separator" in the special character set, which is used as the outermost special separator. "Ribbon separator" divides the string template into "menu area", "shortcut key area", and "pop-up window area" ", "data area", "status area", "time area", etc., comprehensively simulate functional partitions similar to graphical user interfaces.
32.根据权利要求 26所述的字符串样板的用法, 其特征在于, 还包括以下步 骤: 32. The usage of the string template according to claim 26, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
在特殊字符集中定义 "子表分隔符", 在字符串样板内引入子表概念, 可以 模拟出类似图形用户界面的下拉表、 多选表、 单选表等等表结构, 还可以模 拟出图形用户界面中菜单的逐级打开过程。 Define "subtable separator" in the special character set and introduce the concept of subtable in the string template, which can simulate table structures such as drop-down tables, multi-select tables, radio-select tables, etc. similar to the graphical user interface, and can also simulate graphics. The process of opening menus in the user interface step by step.
33.根据权利要求 32所述的字符串样板的用法, 其特征在于, 还包括以下步 骤: 33. The usage of the string template according to claim 32, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
子表可以分页, 常用的子表分页方法是、 在每个子表分页中增加一个 "子表 页号项", "子表页号项"的内容是下一个子表页的页号, 用户修改 "子表页 号项" 内的页号, 可以转到任何一个子表页, 选择 "子表页号项", 将会转 到相应的子表页。 Subtables can be paged. The commonly used subtable paging method is to add a "subtable page number item" to each subtable page. The content of the "subtable page number item" is the page number of the next subtable page. The user can modify it. The page number in the "Sub-table Page Number Item" can be transferred to any sub-table page. Selecting the "Sub-table Page Number Item" will go to the corresponding sub-table page.
34.根据权利要求 32所述的字符串样板的用法, 其特征在于, 还包括以下步 骤- 子表可以嵌套, 子表内的字符段项可以再放入子表。 34. The usage of the string template according to claim 32, characterized in that it also includes the following steps - sub-tables can be nested, and character segment items in the sub-table can be placed into the sub-table.
35.根据权利要求 26所述的字符串样板的用法, 其特征在于, 还包括以下步 骤: 35. The usage of the string template according to claim 26, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
用户用替换法在字符串样板内输入用户数据, 可以有效地减少填入用户数据 后字符串样板的总长度。 The user uses the substitution method to input user data in the string template, which can effectively reduce the total length of the string template after filling in the user data.
36.根据权利要求 26所述的字符串样板的用法, 其特征在于, 还包括以下步 骤. 36. The usage of the string template according to claim 26, characterized in that it further includes the following steps.
在字符串样板内, 通过对比原始字符串样板与已填字符串样板读出用户数 据, 可以简单、 直观、 高效地排除非用户填入的字符。 Within the string template, by comparing the original string template and the filled-in string template to read out the user data, non-user-filled characters can be eliminated simply, intuitively, and efficiently.
37.根据权利要求 26所述的字符串样板的用法, 其特征在于, 还包括以下步 骤: 37. The usage of the string template according to claim 26, characterized in that it further includes the following steps:
字符串样板的结构灵活性, 易于调整, 易于扩展, 根据具体应用的要求, 可 以设计出特点鲜明的各种类型的字符串样板。 The structure of string templates is flexible, easy to adjust, and easy to expand. According to the requirements of specific applications, various types of string templates with distinctive characteristics can be designed.
38.根据权利要求 26所述的字符串样板的用法, 其特征在于, 还包括以下步 骤. 38. The usage of the string template according to claim 26, characterized in that it further includes the following steps.
只选择型字符串样板利用子表的功能, 只通过选择操作就可以完成输入, 这 为使用最简化的字符设备提供了可能性。 The selection-only string template uses the function of the subtable to complete the input only through the selection operation, which provides the possibility to use the simplest character device.
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