WO2014186960A1 - Radio transmission method, network device, and user equipment - Google Patents

Radio transmission method, network device, and user equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014186960A1
WO2014186960A1 PCT/CN2013/076106 CN2013076106W WO2014186960A1 WO 2014186960 A1 WO2014186960 A1 WO 2014186960A1 CN 2013076106 W CN2013076106 W CN 2013076106W WO 2014186960 A1 WO2014186960 A1 WO 2014186960A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
network device
information
time
uplink
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/076106
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周明宇
万蕾
温容慧
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201380023144.2A priority Critical patent/CN104584665B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/076106 priority patent/WO2014186960A1/en
Publication of WO2014186960A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014186960A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
    • H04L1/0003Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0009Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0028Formatting
    • H04L1/0031Multiple signaling transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/14Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
    • H04L5/1423Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex for simultaneous baseband signals

Definitions

  • Wireless transmission method Wireless transmission method, network device and user equipment
  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, a network device, and a user equipment for wireless transmission. Background technique
  • the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission are generally designed separately, so as to ensure that the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission respectively meet the technical requirements.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the uplink transmission adopts single carrier frequency division.
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • the uplink and downlink resources are independent of each other and are not shared, so that interference between the uplink and downlink signals can be avoided.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a network device, and a user equipment for wireless transmission.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a method for wireless transmission comprising:
  • the first network device sends a downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is the first
  • the time-frequency resource in which the UE sends the uplink signal, the sub-carrier included in the first time-frequency resource carrying the downlink signal and the sub-carrier included in the first time-frequency resource carrying the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency
  • At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to the reference signal included in any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and a resource corresponding to the useful signal in another signal
  • the units do not overlap, wherein the time-frequency resource includes multiple resource units, and each resource unit corresponds to one symbol of the time domain and one sub-carrier of the frequency domain.
  • the method before the first network device sends the downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, the method further includes:
  • the first network device sends subcarrier mapping mode indication information, where the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate a subcarrier mapping manner used when the first UE sends or receives a signal.
  • the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal, and any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal A resource unit corresponding to a reference signal included in one signal does not overlap with a resource unit corresponding to a useful signal in another signal.
  • the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal
  • the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink The reference signals respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal are respectively used by using different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource. : the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different time in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different ones in the first time-frequency resource Orthogonal resources of orthogonal codes.
  • the downlink reference signal is sent in the first resource unit that is included in the first time-frequency resource, where the first The resource unit is different from the second resource unit, where the second resource unit is a resource unit that is used by the first UE to send an uplink reference signal, and is included in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first network device does not send a signal on the second resource unit.
  • the first network device sends the zero power resource unit information to the first UE, so that the first UE No signal is transmitted on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
  • the first network device sends the zero power resource unit information to the second UE, so that the second UE is in the The resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information does not receive a signal.
  • the zero power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and a time offset information.
  • the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal for detection, and the downlink signal includes a downlink demodulation reference signal and is The signal, or the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal for sounding, and the uplink signal includes an uplink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal.
  • the method before the sending, by the first network device, the downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, the method includes:
  • the first network device receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first network device to send a signal on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the signaling that is sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
  • the first network device receives the type indication information sent by any UE, and learns, according to the type indication information, whether the any UE can send a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the type indication information includes the interference deletion capability identifier information of the any UE or the The system version information supported by the UE, the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether any of the UEs has interference cancellation capability.
  • the method further includes: the first network device sends a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used Notifying the other network device or the UE in the cell where the first network device is located to send an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • a method for wireless transmission comprising:
  • the second network device receives the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource; the second network device receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource; The device acquires the useful signal sent by the first UE or sent by the first network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal.
  • the second network device acquires the first UE according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal Useful signals sent, including:
  • the second network device Receiving, by the second network device, the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal of the first UE, where the first network device is in the first time-frequency Interference cancellation is performed on the downlink signal sent in the resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, and the useful signal sent by the first UE or the first network device is sent.
  • the second network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, acquire, sent by the first UE Before the signal is useful, the method further includes:
  • the second network device before receiving the uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource, include:
  • the second network device receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the second network device receives the signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the second network device receives a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used to notify the second network device Transmitting a downlink signal and/or receiving an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the signaling that is sent and received by the second network device is UE-specific signaling.
  • a third aspect provides a method for wireless transmission, where the method includes:
  • the first user equipment UE sends an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first network device sends a downlink signal, and the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal
  • the included subcarriers and the subcarriers carrying the uplink signals correspond to the same frequency
  • At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and a resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in another signal do not overlap.
  • the method further includes: the first UE receiving the sub-carrier mapping mode indication information, where the sub-carrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate the first UE The subcarrier mapping method used when transmitting or receiving signals.
  • the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal, and any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal A resource unit corresponding to one reference signal and a resource unit corresponding to a useful signal in another signal do not overlap.
  • a third possible implementation of the third aspect The downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal, and the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal; and the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource , including:
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different time in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first UE sends a downlink reference signal in a first resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, where The first resource unit is different from the second resource unit, and the second resource unit is the first resource unit
  • the resource unit used by the UE to transmit the uplink reference signal.
  • the first UE does not send a signal on the first resource unit.
  • the first UE receives zero power resource unit information, and the first UE is in the zero power resource unit information. No signal is sent on the indicated resource unit.
  • the first UE receives zero power resource unit information, and the first UE is in the zero power resource unit information No signal is received on the indicated resource unit.
  • the zero power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and a time offset information.
  • the method before the sending, by the first UE, the uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource, the method includes:
  • the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE sends a signal on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first UE sends the type indication information to the first network device, and learns according to the type indication information. Whether the first UE sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of the first UE or the first UE Supporting system version information
  • the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the first UE has an interference deletion capability.
  • the first UE receives a cell broadcast message of a cell where the first UE is located, and the cell broadcast message carries The receiving or transmitting mode supported by the cell where the first UE is located, according to the cell broadcast message, whether the cell where the first UE is located supports the sending mode of the first UE itself.
  • the signaling that is sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
  • the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling and only uses the scheduling uplink or the same in the same transmission time interval The second scheduling signaling of the downlink transmission ignores the first scheduling signaling.
  • a method for wireless transmission includes:
  • the second UE receives the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource; the second UE receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource; Obtaining a useful signal sent by the first UE or the second network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal.
  • the second UE root Obtaining the useful signal sent by the first UE or the second network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, including:
  • the second UE acquires the first UE or the second according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal Before the useful signal sent by the network device, the method further includes:
  • the method before the second UE receives the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource, the method includes:
  • the second UE receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE receives a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the second UE sends the type indication information to the first network device, and obtains the information according to the type indication information. Whether the second UE sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of the second UE or supported by the second UE
  • the system version information, the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the second UE has an interference deletion capability.
  • the second UE receives a cell broadcast message of a cell where the second UE is located, where the cell broadcast message carries The receiving or transmitting mode supported by the cell where the second UE is located, according to the cell broadcast message, whether the cell where the second UE is located supports the sending mode of the second UE itself.
  • the second UE receives the first scheduling signaling in the same transmission time interval or is only used to schedule uplink or downlink. The second scheduling signaling of the transmission, ignoring the first scheduling signaling.
  • a fifth aspect provides a method for wireless transmission, where the method includes:
  • the third network device sends a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signal is sent
  • the command is further used to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the first UE or the first network device The first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the time-frequency resource information, according to the time-frequency resource information sending signal.
  • the first scheduling signaling further includes: modulation coding scheme information, transmission layer number information, and reference signal orthogonal resources. Any of the information.
  • a third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect configured by using different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices
  • the signaling fields included in a scheduling signaling are parsed differently.
  • a fourth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect configured by using different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the transport layer
  • the number information or the reference signal orthogonal resource information is parsed differently.
  • a fifth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect configured by using different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices to parse the modulation coding The solution is parsed differently.
  • the method before the third network device sends the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes: The third network device sends the MCS offset value information, so that the UE or the network device that receives the offset value information sends or receives a signal according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes a second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate the first The UE or the first network device reads the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device ignores the second information.
  • the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vector, or matrix information.
  • the first scheduling signaling further includes a third information, where the third information is used to indicate different UEs or Network devices use different values to send or receive signals.
  • the method before the third network device sends the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes:
  • the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first that is sent at the first transmission time interval is received
  • the UE or the network device that schedules the signaling sends or receives a signal according to the first scheduling signaling, and the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple. Transmission time interval.
  • a first network device is provided, where the first network device includes: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
  • the transmitter is configured to send a downlink signal in a first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first UE sends an uplink signal, and the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal
  • the included subcarriers and the subcarriers included in the first time-frequency resource carrying the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency
  • At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to the reference signal included in any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and a resource corresponding to the useful signal in another signal
  • the units do not overlap, wherein the time-frequency resource includes multiple resource units, and each resource unit corresponds to one symbol of the time domain and one sub-carrier of the frequency domain.
  • the transmitter is configured to send subcarrier mapping mode indication information, where the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate that the first UE sends Or the subcarrier mapping method used when receiving signals.
  • the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal, and any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal is included
  • the resource unit corresponding to the reference signal and the resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in the other signal do not overlap.
  • the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal
  • the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal are respectively used by Different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource are described.
  • the using the different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource by using the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively include:
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different ones in the first time-frequency resource Orthogonal resources of time; and / or,
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first resource unit that is included in the first time-frequency resource sends a downlink reference signal, where the first resource unit is The resource unit is different, and the second resource unit is a resource unit used by the first UE to send an uplink reference signal, where the first time-frequency resource is included.
  • the transmitter does not send a signal on the second resource unit.
  • the transmitter is further configured to send, to the first UE, zero-power resource unit information, that the first UE is in the zero No signal is transmitted on the resource unit indicated by the power resource unit information.
  • the transmitter is further configured to send zero power resource unit information to the second UE, so that the second UE is in the zero power resource.
  • the resource unit indicated by the unit information does not receive a signal.
  • the zero power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and a time offset information.
  • the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal for detecting, and the downlink signal includes a downlink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal, or
  • the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal for sounding, and the uplink signal includes an uplink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the first network
  • the device transmits a signal on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the signaling that is sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive type indication information sent by any UE, and learn, according to the type indication information, any one of the UEs. Whether a signal can be transmitted in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of any one of the UEs or supported by any one of the UEs
  • the system version information, the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether any of the UEs has interference cancellation capability.
  • the transmitter is further configured to send a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used to notify the cell in which the first network device is located.
  • the other network device or the UE sends an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • a second network device including: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
  • the receiver is configured to receive a downlink signal that is sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource, where the receiver is further configured to receive an uplink signal that is sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource;
  • the processor is configured to acquire, according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, a useful signal sent by the first UE or sent by a first network device.
  • the receiver is configured to receive a downlink signal that is sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource, and the first UE Uplink signal
  • the processor is configured to perform interference cancellation on the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, to obtain the first UE or the first A network device sends a useful signal for transmission.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive processing information about the interference signal.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the second network device The signal is received in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used to notify the second network device that the The downlink signal is transmitted and/or the uplink signal is received in a time-frequency resource.
  • the signaling that is sent and received by the second network device is UE-specific signaling.
  • a first user equipment is provided, where the first user equipment includes: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
  • the transmitter is configured to send an uplink signal in a first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first network device sends a downlink signal, and the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal
  • the included subcarriers and the subcarriers carrying the uplink signals correspond to the same frequency
  • At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and a resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in another signal do not overlap.
  • the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal, and the resource unit corresponding to any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal Resource elements corresponding to useful signals in another signal do not overlap.
  • the receiver is configured to receive subcarrier mapping mode indication information, where the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate that the first UE sends Or the subcarrier mapping method used when receiving signals.
  • the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal
  • the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal are respectively used by Different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource are described.
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource, including: The signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different time in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the transmitter is configured to send, in a first resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, a downlink reference signal, where the first resource unit is Different from the second resource unit, the second resource unit is a resource unit used by the first UE to send an uplink reference signal.
  • the transmitter is further configured to not send a signal on the first resource unit.
  • the receiver is configured to receive information about zero-power resource unit, where the first UE is on a resource unit indicated by the zero-power resource unit information Do not send a signal.
  • the receiver receives zero power resource unit information, where the first UE does not use the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information. receive signal.
  • the zero power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and a time offset information.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE is The signal is sent on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the receiver is configured to send the type indication information to the first network device, and learn, according to the type indication information, whether the first UE sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of the first UE or a system supported by the first UE.
  • the version information, the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the first UE has an interference cancellation capability.
  • the receiver is configured to receive a cell broadcast message of a cell where the first UE is located, where the cell broadcast message carries the first UE The receiving or sending mode supported by the cell, according to the cell broadcast message, whether the cell where the first UE is located supports the sending mode of the first UE itself.
  • the signaling that is sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
  • the processor is configured to: when receiving the first scheduling signaling in the same transmission time interval, and only scheduling the uplink or downlink transmission The second scheduling signaling ignores the first scheduling signaling.
  • a second user equipment is provided, where the second user equipment includes: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
  • the receiver is configured to receive a downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource
  • the receiver is further configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource, where the processor is configured to acquire, according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, the first UE or Two useful signals sent by the network device.
  • the receiver is configured to receive a downlink signal that is sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource, and the first UE Uplink signal
  • the processor is configured to perform interference cancellation on the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE , and obtain the second network device to send Useful signal.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive processing information about the interference signal.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE is The signal is received in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the transmitter is further configured to send the type indication information to the first network device, and learn the second information according to the type indication information. Whether the UE transmits a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of the second UE or a system version supported by the second UE
  • the information, the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the second UE has an interference cancellation capability.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive a cell broadcast message of a cell where the second UE is located, where the cell broadcast message carries the second The receiving or sending mode supported by the cell in which the UE is located, according to the cell broadcast message, whether the cell where the second UE is located supports the sending mode of the second UE itself.
  • a third user equipment including: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
  • the transmitter is configured to send first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the first UE Or the first network device sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device is included according to the first scheduling signaling.
  • Information received signal In an eleventh aspect, a wireless transmission method is provided, including:
  • the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is further And configured to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling;
  • the user equipment When the user equipment is the first UE, the user equipment sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling;
  • the user equipment When the user equipment is a second UE, the user equipment receives a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes device type configuration information
  • the method further includes:
  • the user equipment receives device type configuration information, where the device type configuration information is used to configure a device type of the user equipment.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the first UE or The first network device sends a signal according to the time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
  • the first scheduling signaling further includes: modulation coding scheme information, transmission layer number information, and reference signal orthogonal Any of the resource information.
  • the first scheduling signaling is configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices.
  • the included signaling fields are parsed differently.
  • a fifth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect configured to analyze the transmission layer number information or configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices
  • the reference signal orthogonal resource information is parsed differently.
  • the parsing manner configured on the different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the modulation and coding scheme is different.
  • the method before the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes:
  • the user equipment receives the MCS offset value information, and sends or receives a signal according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes a second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate the first UE or The first network device reads the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device ignores the second information.
  • the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vector, or matrix information.
  • the first scheduling signaling further includes third information, where the third information is used to indicate different UEs or network devices. Use different values to send or receive signals.
  • the method before the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes:
  • the receiving, by the user equipment, the first scheduling signaling includes: receiving, by using the specific scrambling code information, the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first scheduling information that is sent in the first transmission time interval is received
  • the UE or the network device sends or receives a signal according to the first scheduling signaling at a second transmission time interval, and the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple transmission time. interval.
  • the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is the same as that of the The value of the transmission time interval for transmitting the scheduling signaling for scheduling the uplink transmission and the transmission time interval for the uplink transmission.
  • the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling or only schedules the uplink or downlink in the same transmission time interval.
  • the second scheduling signaling of the transmission ignoring the first scheduling signaling.
  • a user equipment including: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
  • the receiver is configured to receive a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling, where The scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling;
  • the processor is configured to determine a device type of the device according to the device type configuration information
  • the user equipment when the user equipment is a second UE, the user equipment receives a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling by using the receiver.
  • the present invention proposes that the uplink signal and the downlink signal are transmitted on the same time-frequency resource, thereby improving the transmission efficiency by reusing the radio resource; and in order to solve the interference problem between the uplink signal and the downlink signal in the mode, the present invention proposes an uplink signal.
  • the sub-carriers of the downlink signal correspond to the same frequency, so that there is no inter-carrier interference between the uplink and downlink signals, thereby making it possible to transmit the uplink signal and the downlink signal at the same frequency, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the transmission efficiency while avoiding interference.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-carrier signal transmission process in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of subcarrier mapping of uplink and downlink transmission provided in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for wireless transmission provided in an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4b is a schematic diagram of an interaction method of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4c is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method performed on the basis of the communication system of FIG. 4a
  • FIG. 4d is a flowchart provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a schematic diagram of an interaction method of a communication system
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram of a resource unit mapping provided in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic diagram of resource element mapping provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5c is a schematic diagram of resource element mapping provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a resource unit mapping provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6a is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6b is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a signal sent by a first UE according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. Figure 7b is a schematic diagram of a signal sent by a first network device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7c is a schematic diagram of a signal sent by a first UE according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9a is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9b is a schematic diagram of a signal received by a second network device or a second UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9c is a schematic diagram of interference cancellation according to interference source-based modulation mode information provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9d is a schematic diagram of interference cancellation of MCS information based on interference sources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a first user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a second user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a third user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 16 is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-carrier signal transmission process in the prior art.
  • the information bits are channel-coded and modulated, they are mapped to the frequency corresponding to the sub-carriers (hereinafter referred to as sub-carrier mapping) by an Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) operation to form a useful signal.
  • IFT Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform
  • DM RS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • CP Cyclic Prefix
  • the subcarrier mapping process is a process of placing the generated signal stream on a frequency corresponding to the corresponding subcarrier (for example, placing the ith signal on the frequency corresponding to the kth subcarrier),
  • the characteristics of carrier transmission itself, the signals transmitted on different subcarriers are orthogonal to each other, so after the signals to be transmitted (such as the signal after modulation in FIG. 1) are mapped to each subcarrier, these signals are not mutually Can cause interference.
  • the receiving process of the signal corresponds to the opposite. After the receiver removes the CP, it needs to separate the DM RS and the useful signal accordingly, and then perform channel estimation according to the received DM RS, and according to the corresponding mapping mode of the transmitter.
  • the signal stream is acquired on the carrier, and coherent demodulation is performed according to the result of the channel estimation, and finally the information bits are recovered by decoding. If the reference signal (Reference Signal, RS) for detecting is not sent, the transmitter directly generates the RS and adds the CP to transmit, which is not described here.
  • RS Reference Signal
  • the signal received by the network device or the UE is a superposition of a waveform having a different frequency and a direct current (DC) level. Since the energy of the DC level is high, it is useful to use a frequency corresponding to the DC level to transmit a useful signal. The signal is greatly disturbed by the DC level, so the frequency corresponding to the DC level is usually not used to transmit the useful signal, which is the most intermediate frequency of the system bandwidth (hereinafter referred to as the DC frequency). Also, in order to minimize the influence of the DC level on other signals, the frequency of the subcarriers closest to the DC frequency that can be used to transmit the wanted signal should be as large as possible with the DC frequency.
  • the subcarrier mapping mode of the uplink and downlink transmission is different. Because the uplink transmission time of the UE is limited by the requirement that the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) cannot be too high, The UE transmits the uplink signal using the SC-FDMA multiple access method and the signal is required to be continuous in the frequency domain, that is, the signal must be mapped to subcarriers that are continuous in frequency. In the downlink transmission, if the signal transmitted by the network device is not limited by the PAPR, the downlink signal is transmitted by using the OFDMA multiple access mode, and the signal does not need to be continuous in the frequency domain.
  • PAPR Peak-to-Average Power Ratio
  • the most intermediate frequency (DC frequency) of the system bandwidth is f—0 (in Hz), and subcarriers.
  • the interval is ⁇ ⁇ ";
  • the subcarrier frequencies are f - 0 ⁇ l / 2Af, f - 0 ⁇ 3 / 2Af, f - 0 ⁇ 5 / 2Af, ...;
  • the frequency of the subcarrier They are f_0 ⁇ Af, f—0 ⁇ 2Af, f—0 ⁇ 3Af,...
  • the uplink subcarriers are mapped in such a way that the frequencies of all subcarriers are at least separated from the most intermediate frequency of the system bandwidth.
  • 1/2 subcarrier width, and the downlink subcarriers are mapped in such a manner that the frequencies of all subcarriers are separated from the most intermediate frequency of the system bandwidth by at least one subcarrier width, wherein the downlink transmission signal avoids the DC frequency.
  • the mapping between the carrier and the downlink subcarriers has half-subcarrier interleaving, and the frequencies to which they are mapped are different.
  • the frequency of the uplink and downlink subcarriers is misaligned (or There is a frequency offset), and the frequency of the subcarriers is different, which causes the inter-carrier interference between the uplink and downlink signals to be severe when the same frequency band is used to transmit the uplink and downlink signals, and the receiving device cannot uplink signals and downlink. No separate.
  • the system bandwidths of the uplink and downlink signals are different, and the f_0 of the uplink signal indicates the middlemost frequency of the uplink system bandwidth, and the downlink signal F-0 represents the lowest intermediate frequency of the downlink system bandwidth; for a traditional Time Division Duplex (TDD) system, the system bandwidth of the uplink and downlink signals is the same.
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • the network device may be a base station (BS), an access point (AP), a remote radio equipment (RRE), and a remote radio port (Remote Radio Head, RRH), Remote Radio Unit (RRU), Relay Node, etc.
  • the relationship between the network device and the cell is not limited, and may be one network device corresponding to one or more cells, or one cell corresponding to one or more network devices.
  • the transmission or reception of the signal by the network device may be a direct operation of the network device, or may be an indirect behavior of the network device under the control of the device connected to it by wire or wirelessly.
  • the user equipment UE may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, including a wireless user equipment or a wired user equipment.
  • Wireless user equipment can be wireless A hand-held device that connects functions, or other processing device that is connected to a wireless modem, and a user device that communicates with one or more core networks via a wireless access network.
  • a wireless user device can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • the wireless user device can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile user device.
  • the UE receives or transmits a signal by receiving scheduling signaling of the network device.
  • the embodiments of the present invention do not specifically limit the types of specific network devices and UEs.
  • the present invention is applicable to any wireless communication system, and is particularly suitable for use in a flexible duplex communication system, involving different uplink and downlink directions or duplexes of corresponding time variants such as service adaptation, interference adaptation, resource adaptation, and the like.
  • the transmitting and receiving devices that is, the devices involved can change the allocation of uplink and downlink resources according to changes in services, interference situations, resource utilization, and the like, wherein the uplink and downlink resources include time and/or frequency resources.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for wireless transmission provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • the first network device sends a downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first UE sends an uplink signal, and the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal
  • the subcarrier included in the subcarrier and the first time-frequency resource carrying the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency;
  • At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to the reference signal included in any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal (Resource)
  • Element, RE does not overlap with a resource unit corresponding to a useful signal in another signal, wherein the time-frequency resource includes a plurality of resource units, and each resource unit corresponds to one symbol of the time domain and one sub-carrier of the frequency domain.
  • the step 301 specifically includes: the first network device mapping the signal to be sent to the first time frequency At the source, the downlink signal is sent in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first UE when the first network device sends the downlink signal, maps the signal that needs to be sent to the first time-frequency resource, and sends the uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource is at least one PRB (Physical Resource Block) pair (PRB pair).
  • PRB pair Physical Resource Block
  • the first network device or the first UE transmits or receives a signal according to the assigned one or more PRB pairs.
  • the minimum granularity of the uplink signal or the downlink signal scheduled to be transmitted is a PRB pair, and one PRB pair includes one subframe in the time domain and multiple subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • a PRB pair includes a plurality of REs (Resource Elements), each resource unit corresponds to one symbol of the time domain and one subcarrier of the frequency domain; and the uplink signal or the downlink signal is transmitted in the PRB pair, including in the PRB pair.
  • the uplink signal or the downlink signal is transmitted on part of the RE, part of the symbol or all of the REs.
  • the wireless transmission in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a communication system using a multi-carrier technology.
  • the multi-carrier technology may be OFDM or SC-FDMA
  • the communication system may be an LTE system.
  • one PRB pair includes one subframe of the time domain and 12 subcarriers of the frequency domain.
  • a radio frame includes 10 subframes, each subframe includes 14 symbols, one radio frame has a length of 10 ms, and the length of one subframe is lms.
  • the signal carried by the downlink signal sent by the first network device is any one of the following: (1) a downlink reference signal; (2) a downlink reference signal and a useful signal.
  • the signal carried by the uplink signal sent by the first UE is any one of the following: (1) an uplink reference signal; (2) an uplink reference signal and a useful signal.
  • the useful signal is information transmitted between the network device and the network device, or between the network device and the UE, or between the UE and the UE, and the useful signal is a signal carrying user data, such as a physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel). , PDSCH) signal, or a signal carrying control information, such as a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) or an Enhanced-Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH) signal.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink shared channel
  • EPDCCH Enhanced-Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the signal transmission quality is affected. Then, in the first time-frequency resource, the resource unit corresponding to the DM RS of the uplink signal and the resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in the downlink signal do not overlap.
  • the difference between the embodiment of the present invention and the prior art is that, in the prior art, in order to avoid mutual interference between the uplink signal and the downlink signal, generally, the uplink signal and the downlink signal are sent at different times for the same cell, That is, the TDD mode is adopted, or the carrier is transmitted on different carriers, that is, the FDD mode is adopted.
  • the present invention proposes that the uplink signal and the downlink signal are transmitted in the same time-frequency resource, thereby being reused ( Reuse ) Wireless resources to improve the efficiency of transmission.
  • the present invention proposes that the subcarriers of the uplink signal and the downlink signal correspond to the same frequency (the uplink signal and the downlink signal adopt the same subcarrier mapping manner), thereby making it possible to efficiently transmit the uplink signal and the downlink signal in the same frequency. That is, the receiving device is prevented from reducing the efficiency due to inter-carrier interference between the uplink signal and the downlink signal when receiving one of the signals, and the receiving device can also be allocated by assigning different orthogonal resources to the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal.
  • the uplink signal and the downlink signal can be identified, and a receiving algorithm such as interference cancellation is used to enhance the receiving performance, thereby achieving the purpose of improving transmission efficiency while avoiding or reducing interference. Further, interference between the two types of signals is further reduced by using the non-overlapping resource elements for the transmission of the useful signal and the DM RS.
  • the method further includes: the first network device sending the sub-carrier mapping mode indication information to the first UE And the subcarrier mapping manner indication information is used to indicate a subcarrier mapping manner used when the first UE sends or receives a signal.
  • the downlink signal sent by the network device and the uplink signal sent by the UE are adopted.
  • the design is a default design, that is, the subcarrier included in the first time-frequency resource used by the downlink signal sent by the network device and the first time-frequency resource used by the uplink signal sent by the UE are included.
  • the subcarriers correspond to different frequencies. Therefore, in the present invention, in order to maintain compatibility, the network device may send the subcarrier mapping mode indication information to the UE in advance, and instruct the UE to adopt the subcarrier mapping manner in the prior art, or the present invention.
  • the proposed subcarrier mapping mode is used to transmit or receive signals.
  • the network device sends information to the UE in advance, instructing the UE to use the subcarrier mapping manner corresponding to the downlink signal in the prior art to transmit the uplink signal in the first time period, and maintain the prior art in other time periods.
  • the carrier mapping mode so that the benefits brought by the present invention can be obtained in the first time period, and the normal transmission/reception of other UEs using the prior art is not affected in other time periods; or the network device sends information to the UE in advance, indicating The UE uses the subcarrier mapping manner corresponding to the uplink signal in the prior art to receive the downlink signal in the first period, and maintains the prior art subcarrier mapping manner in other periods.
  • the indication information may include time period information, which is convenient for the UE to use the method of the present invention in a corresponding time period.
  • the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal, and resources corresponding to any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal
  • the resource elements corresponding to the useful signals in the unit and another signal do not overlap.
  • the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal and a useful signal
  • the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal and a useful signal
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4c is a flow diagram of a method of wireless transmission performed on the basis of the communication system of Figure 4a.
  • the communication system The first network device, the second network device, and the first UE are included.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an interaction method as shown in FIG. 4b.
  • the communication process of the first network device, the second network device, and the first UE may include The following steps:
  • the first network device sends a downlink signal to the second network device in the first time-frequency resource, where the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal and a useful signal;
  • the first UE sends an uplink signal to the second network device in the first time-frequency resource, where the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal, and the sub-carrier and the carrier included in the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal
  • the subcarriers of the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency, and the resource unit corresponding to the uplink reference signal included in the uplink signal and the resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in the downlink signal do not overlap, wherein the first time-frequency resource includes multiple Resource units, each resource unit corresponding to one symbol of the time domain and one subcarrier of the frequency domain.
  • the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal, where the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal, and the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use the foregoing, according to the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • Different orthogonal resources on a time-frequency resource are examples of the following row signal.
  • the downlink signal sent by the first network device includes at least a downlink reference signal, and the downlink reference signal may be an RS for measurement or an RS for demodulation, such as a Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS).
  • CSI-RS is transmitted by the network device to facilitate the UE to measure downlink channel state information (CSI); the latter, for example, the downlink DM RS, is used for the auxiliary receiver to perform coherent demodulation on the downlink useful signal. .
  • the uplink signal sent by the first UE includes at least an uplink reference signal, and the uplink reference signal may also be an RS for measurement or an RS for demodulation, such as a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), in an LTE system, SRS is sent by the UE to facilitate network device measurement
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the uplink CSI such as the uplink DM RS, is used to assist the receiver in coherent demodulation of the uplink useful signal.
  • the uplink reference signal sent by the first UE and the downlink reference signal sent by the first network device respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource, and different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource include: different frequencies, Different times, different orthogonal codes or any combination of the three.
  • the demodulation reference signal (DM RS ) is usually included in the uplink signal or the downlink signal, and part of the resources in the first time-frequency resource are used to carry the DM RS, which is convenient.
  • the receiving device (network device or UE) performs channel estimation based on the DM RS. After receiving the signal including the DM RS, the receiving device estimates the channel attenuation according to the DM RS, and performs coherent detection on the useful signal to make a reasonable scheduling according to the channel condition.
  • the communication process of the first network device, the second network device, and the first UE may include the following steps:
  • the first network device sends a downlink signal to the second network device in the first time-frequency resource, where the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal;
  • the first UE sends an uplink signal to the second network device in the first time-frequency resource, where the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal, and the sub-carrier and the bearer included in the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal
  • the subcarriers of the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency, and the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the present invention proposes that the uplink signal and the downlink signal are transmitted on the same time-frequency resource, thereby improving the transmission efficiency by reusing the radio resource; and in order to solve the interference problem between the uplink signal and the downlink signal in the manner, the present invention proposes an uplink signal.
  • the subcarriers of the downlink signal correspond to the same frequency, thereby reducing inter-carrier interference between the uplink and downlink signals.
  • the uplink and downlink reference signals are respectively transmitted using different orthogonal resources, which greatly reduces the downlink signal in the uplink (or downlink) signal to be downlinked (or Uplink) reference signal
  • the interference so that the receiving device (such as the second network device in FIG. 4c) can estimate the channel fading corresponding to the uplink and downlink signals respectively, so that the uplink signal and the downlink signal are transmitted in the same frequency, and the interference is avoided.
  • the present invention is also compatible with a lower version of the UE access system, which facilitates smooth evolution of the system.
  • the first UE transmits an uplink signal by using an existing LTE system
  • the first network device uses the method of the present invention
  • a UE transmits a downlink signal to the second network device at the same frequency as the uplink signal
  • the downlink reference signal included in the downlink signal and the uplink reference signal included in the uplink signal use different orthogonal resources
  • the second network device can simultaneously Receiving the uplink signal sent by the first UE and the downlink signal sent by the first network device, that is, only the network device is enhanced to obtain the technical benefit brought by the present invention, without enhancing the UE.
  • the present invention is also applicable to the case where the device that receives the uplink signal and the downlink signal is the second UE.
  • the communication process of the first network device, the second UE, and the first UE may include the following steps:
  • the first network device sends a downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, where the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal.
  • the first UE sends an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource, where the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal, a subcarrier included in the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal, and a bearer that carries the uplink signal.
  • the subcarriers correspond to the same frequency and the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies on the first time-frequency resource; and/or
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources at different times on the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different on the first time-frequency resource Orthogonal resources of orthogonal codes.
  • FIG. 5a-5d are schematic diagrams of resource unit mappings provided in embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram of resource element mapping according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5a, in a first time-frequency resource, a DM RS in an uplink signal and a resource unit corresponding to a DM RS in a downlink signal are the same, and are used.
  • the uplink signal is sent by using the code division orthogonal method.
  • the DM RS and the DM RS in the downlink signal that is, the DM RS in the uplink signal and the DM RS in the downlink signal use different orthogonal codes.
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic diagram of resource element mapping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the DM RS in the uplink signal and the DM RS in the downlink signal use orthogonal time at different times.
  • the resource, the DM RS in the uplink signal has the time slot symbol number of 3, 10 in the position of the two columns, and the DM RS in the downlink signal has the time slot symbol number of 4, 11 in the position of the two columns.
  • This method can also be called A method of time division orthogonal.
  • FIG. 5c is a schematic diagram of a resource unit mapping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the DM RS in the uplink signal and the DM RS in the downlink signal have a period symbol number of 3, 10 In the position of the two columns, however, it can be seen from the DM RS in the uplink signal and the frequency band (subcarrier) number corresponding to the DM RS in the downlink signal, that the DM RS in the uplink signal and the DM RS in the downlink signal are used.
  • Orthogonal resources of different frequencies this method can also be called frequency division orthogonal method.
  • FIG. 5d is a schematic diagram of resource element mapping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a DM RS in an uplink signal and a period symbol number and a frequency band number of a DM RS in a downlink signal are used. Not the same, this method is a time division frequency division orthogonal method.
  • the first network device and the first UE do not send a useful signal, thereby avoiding the production of the useful signal and the DM RS. Interference.
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources in the first time-frequency resource
  • the orthogonal resource information may be obtained from scheduling signaling or control signaling sent by the network device. It may be configured on the network device side or the UE side, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the method includes: the first network device receiving the first scheduling.
  • the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first network device sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE sends an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first scheduling signaling is sent by the network device with the communication decision capability, so that when any UE or the network device receives the first scheduling signaling, the signal is sent according to the first scheduling signaling.
  • the relationship between the network device that sends the first scheduling signaling to the first UE or the first network device and the first network device is not limited, and may be the first network device itself or the second network device.
  • the network device that sends the first scheduling signaling has a decision capability, and can schedule communication of each device in the communication system.
  • the present invention causes the network device to send the first scheduling signaling to the first UE or the first network device to indicate the first UE or the first, because the present invention is different from the prior art, including different subcarrier mapping modes and different RE mapping modes.
  • the network device sends a signal according to the subcarrier mapping mode and the RE mapping mode of the present invention, which brings better flexibility.
  • the first scheduling signaling is sent to the first UE or the first network device to instruct the first UE or the first network device to send a signal, thereby improving transmission efficiency and meeting the requirement of a large amount of traffic;
  • the second scheduling signaling may be sent to the first UE to stop using the method of the present invention, that is, the same time-frequency resource is used to transmit the communication of the uplink signal and the downlink signal, thereby reducing the communication complexity.
  • the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first network device sends a signal on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first scheduling signaling is further configured to instruct the second network device to receive the signal on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first network device and the second network device receive or transmit signals according to the first scheduling signaling. For example, the first network device sends the downlink signal to the second UE according to the first scheduling signaling, and the second network device receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE according to the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first scheduling signaling may be further used to indicate that the first UE and the second UE receive or send a signal on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first UE and the second UE receive or transmit a signal according to the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first UE sends an uplink signal according to the first scheduling signaling
  • the second UE receives the downlink signal according to the first scheduling signaling
  • the first UE sends a signal according to the first scheduling signaling
  • the second UE according to the first scheduling Signaling receives signals.
  • the two signals may be different.
  • the first UE sends an uplink signal to the first network device according to the first scheduling signaling
  • the second UE receives the downlink signal from the second network device according to the first scheduling signaling, and uplink.
  • the signal and the downlink signal are sent by different devices; or, the two signals may be the same, that is, the first UE sends a signal to the second UE according to the first scheduling signaling, and the latter receives the signal according to the first scheduling signaling. signal.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6a, the communication system includes a third network device, a first UE, and a second UE, and includes the following steps:
  • the third network device sends the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first scheduling signaling is different from the scheduling signaling of the prior art, and can be used not only for scheduling the first UE to send signals, but also for scheduling the second UE to receive signals.
  • the first UE and the second UE receive the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first UE sends a signal according to the first scheduling signaling.
  • the second UE receives the signal according to the first scheduling signaling.
  • FIG. 6b is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system includes a first network device, a second network device, a third network device, a first UE, and a second UE.
  • FIG. 6c is a flowchart of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device with communication decision-making capability is used as a third network device as an example.
  • Other network devices (first network) Embodiments of the device or the second network device or other network device having communication decision-making capabilities are similar, and are not described herein again.
  • the third network device sends the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first scheduling signaling is different from the scheduling signaling in the prior art, and can be used not only to schedule the first UE to send an uplink signal, but also to schedule the second UE to receive the downlink signal.
  • the third network device does not have a wired connection with the first and second network devices, so the first scheduling signaling may also be used to schedule the first network device to receive the uplink signal, and may also be used to schedule the second
  • the network device sends a downlink signal.
  • the scheduling and signaling are simultaneously scheduled and transmitted, and the overhead of scheduling signaling is reduced.
  • the first UE, the second UE, the first network device, and the second network device receive the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first UE sends an uplink signal to the second network device according to the first scheduling signaling.
  • 6204 The first network device sends a downlink signal to the second UE according to the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first UE and the second UE perform signal reception or transmission according to the first scheduling signaling, which reduces signaling overhead.
  • the first network device and the second network device receive the first scheduling signaling by using a wireless manner, and receive or send the signal according to the first scheduling signaling, thereby avoiding a line connection between the network devices. The resource consumption brought.
  • the scheduling according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a scheduling performed on both the sending and receiving of the same device.
  • the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling and sends an uplink signal according to the first scheduling signaling. And receiving the downlink signal according to the first scheduling signaling, which also reduces signaling overhead.
  • the uplink signal sent by the first UE and the received downlink signal use the same time-frequency resource, full-duplex transmission is performed corresponding to the first UE, thereby reducing the signaling overhead of the full-duplex scheduling transmission.
  • the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate the second The UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
  • first and second are only used to distinguish different network devices or different UEs, and are not corresponding to the numbers in Fig. 6a or other illustrations, and the descriptions in other places are similar, and will not be described below.
  • the first UE, the second UE, and the first network device and the second network device may interpret the information included in the first scheduling signaling according to the configuration, and perform corresponding sending or receiving according to the interpreted information. Reduced overhead. In addition, since each device can read the scheduling signaling, the complexity of the line connection between the network devices is eliminated.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes a plurality of signaling fields, and one or more of the fields are selected to carry information.
  • the first network device receives the first scheduling signaling, performing an operation of transmitting a signal according to a field carrying information; when receiving the first scheduling signaling, the second network device receiving a signal according to a field carrying information operating.
  • the first network device and the second network device use different signaling fields to obtain different signal processing modes, which reduces signaling overhead.
  • the first UE when the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling, send a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling; when the second UE receives the first scheduling signaling, according to the first scheduling signaling The included information receives the signal.
  • the first UE and the second UE use different signaling fields to obtain different signal processing modes, which reduces signaling overhead.
  • the first scheduling signaling simultaneously schedules multiple network devices or UEs to receive or send signals. Send, reduce the overhead of scheduling signaling.
  • the time-frequency resource information is information of a PRB pair.
  • the time-frequency resource information is a PRB pair numbered 1-3.
  • the first network device After the first network device reads the information, it sends information on the PRB pair numbered 1 ⁇ 3.
  • the second network device reads the information, it receives the information on the PRB pair numbered 1 ⁇ 3.
  • the first UE After the first UE reads the information, it sends information on the PRB pair numbered 1 ⁇ 3.
  • the second UE reads the information, it receives the information on the PRB pair numbered 1 ⁇ 3.
  • the first scheduling signaling further includes: a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) information, a transmission layer number information, and a reference signal.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the modulation and coding scheme information is a modulation and coding scheme used by the network device or the UE when transmitting or receiving a signal. For example, when the modulation and coding scheme information is 10, the network device or the UE uses the modulation code numbered 10 when transmitting or receiving the signal. Program.
  • the first network device When the first scheduling signaling received by the first network device and the second network device includes modulation and coding scheme information, the first network device sends information according to the modulation and coding scheme information by using a corresponding modulation and coding scheme, and the second network device Information is received using the corresponding modulation and coding scheme according to the modulation and coding scheme information.
  • the first UE When the first scheduling signaling received by the first UE and the second UE includes modulation and coding scheme information, the first UE sends information according to the modulation and coding scheme information by using a corresponding modulation and coding scheme, and the second UE according to the modulation and coding scheme. The information is received using a corresponding modulation and coding scheme.
  • the transmission layer number information is used to indicate the number of transmission layers of the space used by the network device or the UE when transmitting or receiving a signal.
  • the reference signal orthogonal resource information is used to indicate an orthogonal resource used by the reference signal when the network device or the UE transmits or receives a signal, such as an orthogonal code number, a frequency band number, a time slot number, and the like. Further optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, different UEs or different networks The manners for parsing the signaling fields included in the first scheduling signaling are different in the network device or the different types of devices.
  • the fields of the modulation and coding scheme information included in the first scheduling signaling are the same, but the corresponding coding manners of the same field in different UEs or different network devices are different, or the coding manner corresponding to the UE and the network device
  • the first UE and the second UE can be understood as different values between the first UE and the second UE, which can be understood as being between the first UE and the first network device. Different values can also be understood as different values between the first network device and the second network device.
  • the field in the scheduling signaling sent by the network device is "01100"
  • the first UE and the second UE receive the same modulation and coding scheme signaling field
  • the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling, after reading the first scheduling signaling, it is understood that the value corresponding to the modulation and coding scheme signaling field "01100" is 12, and the first UE uses the modulation and coding scheme numbered 12
  • the second UE receives the first scheduling signaling, after reading the first scheduling signaling, it is understood that the value corresponding to the modulation and coding scheme signaling field "01100" is 8, and the second UE uses the number 8
  • the modulation coding scheme receives the signal.
  • the first UE and the second UE use different MCS signaling fields and MCS value mapping tables.
  • the first UE sends an uplink signal to the first network device, and the channel condition between the first UE and the first network device is good, it is more suitable to use the higher-order modulation and coding scheme to send the uplink signal, so that the present invention only passes one
  • the scheduling signaling implements scheduling related to the first UE and the second UE, reduces signaling overhead, and improves transmission efficiency. Further, optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, configured to parse the transport layer number information or reference signal orthogonal resource information configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices. The way of parsing is different.
  • the first UE and the second UE can be understood as different values, which can be understood as between the first UE and the first network device. Different values can also be understood as different values between the first network device and the second network device.
  • the first UE and the second UE can be understood as different values, which can be understood as different values between the first UE and the first network device, the first network device and The second network device can also be understood as a different value.
  • the first layer received by the first UE and the second UE includes the transmission layer number information
  • the fields of the transmission layer number information included in the first information are the same, the same field is in the first UE and the first The corresponding values of the two UEs are different.
  • the reference information orthogonal resource signaling field is included in the first information received by the first UE and the second UE, although the reference signal orthogonal resource signaling fields included in the first information are the same, the same field The corresponding values are different in the first UE and the second UE.
  • the sum of the numbers is a fixed value of 12.
  • the fixed value in the above-mentioned use may be preset on the UE side, or the network device may send the signaling including the fixed value to the UE, so that the UE obtains a fixed value after receiving the signaling.
  • the signaling including the fixed value is semi-static signaling, and the UE updates the fixed value only when receiving the signaling, and continues to use the old fixed value when the signaling is not received.
  • the method before receiving the first scheduling signaling, according to the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the method further includes:
  • the third network device sends the MCS offset value information, so that the UE or the network device that receives the offset value information sends or receives a signal according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling.
  • the network device having the communication decision capability transmits the offset value information to the first UE or the second UE, and the first UE or the second UE determines the information indicated by the signaling field according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling. For example, the network device sends an MCS offset value of -4 to the second UE before transmitting the first scheduling signaling to the first UE and the second UE.
  • the network device having the communication decision-making capability sends the offset value information to the first network device or the second network device, where the first network device or the second network device determines the signaling field according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling. Indicated information.
  • the principle of the network device transmitting or receiving according to the offset value information is the same as that of the UE side, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first scheduling signaling is dynamic signaling, for example, a PDCCH signal in an LTE system, and each received first scheduling signaling can only control signal transmission in one period, and the offset value information is semi-static.
  • the network device sends the UE to the UE once, until the next time the signaling is sent, the UE always uses the offset value information, and the sending of the offset value information does not increase the overhead of dynamic signaling, and accordingly, from the network.
  • the angle of the device side because the network device always uses the offset value information after receiving the offset value information, the transmission of the offset value information does not increase the overhead of dynamic signaling. Further optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device reads The second information, the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device ignores the Two information.
  • the second information is configuration information of an uplink signal or a downlink signal.
  • the first UE and the second UE When the first UE and the second UE receive the first scheduling signaling that includes the second information, any one of the first UE and the second UE reads the second information in the first scheduling signaling, and acquires the first scheduling.
  • the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vector, or matrix information.
  • the power control information, precoding vector or matrix information is used by the UE to determine a signal transmission power, a precoding vector or a matrix used when transmitting the uplink signal.
  • the uplink signal is sent by the UE, and the UE acquires the second information that is sent by the network device, including the network device specified power control information, the precoding vector or the matrix information, and sends the uplink signal according to the second information; and the downlink signal is sent by the network device.
  • the network device can determine the power and precoding vector or matrix of the transmitted signal by itself, and usually does not need to send a signaling to notify the UE.
  • the first UE reads the signaling field of the second information, and sends an uplink signal according to the signaling field of the second information, and the second UE does not read the signaling field because it is the received signal.
  • the first scheduling signaling further includes third information, where the third information is used to indicate that different UEs or network devices use different values. Send or receive a signal.
  • the third information may be a 2-bit signaling field.
  • the first UE and the second UE acquire the first scheduling signaling that includes the third information
  • the first UE reads the third information, and obtains the first attribute.
  • the information, the first UE reads the third information, and obtains the information of the second attribute, where the information of the first attribute and the information of the second attribute are different.
  • the first attribute is used to trigger the UE to send a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) signal
  • the second attribute is used to trigger the UE to send an SRS (Sounding Reference Signal).
  • the method further includes: before receiving the first scheduling signaling, according to the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the first UE or the second UE receives the specific scrambling code information sent by the network device having the communication decision capability;
  • the first UE or the second UE receives the first scheduling signaling using the specific scrambling code information.
  • the network device having the communication decision-making capability scrambles the first scheduling signaling according to the specific scrambling code information, so that the first UE or the second UE that receives the specific scrambling code information is received.
  • the first scheduling signaling is received using the specific scrambling code information.
  • the UE obtains the RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information in the random access process, and after accessing the network, the network device adds the scheduling signaling of the UE according to the RNTI information.
  • the interference may be the scrambling of the signaling bits or the scrambling of the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Code) bits.
  • the scrambling operation can enhance the security of the scheduling signaling bits and the RNTI information of different UEs. Usually different, thus avoiding the UE's erroneous reception of scheduling signaling of other UEs.
  • the technology is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the UE uses the RNTI information obtained in the random access procedure to obtain the scheduling signaling, the different UEs still correspond to different RNTIs, so that the network device uses any one RNTI to scramble the scheduling signaling. Another UE acquires scheduling signaling.
  • the third network device after the first UE or the second UE accesses the network, the third network device (the network device with the communication decision capability) sends the specific scrambling code information, and the first UE or the second UE receives the specific interference. Code information.
  • the first scheduling signaling is sent, and the first UE or the second UE may receive the first scheduling signaling according to the specific scrambling code information.
  • the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the UE or the network device that receives the first scheduling signaling sent in the first transmission time interval is configured according to the The first scheduling signaling sends or receives a signal at a second transmission time interval, and the second transmission time The duration between the interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple transmission time interval.
  • the network device sends the scheduling signaling to the UE to transmit the uplink signal in the transmission time interval TTI of the number n, the UE is triggered to send the uplink useful signal in the frame number n+4, and the four TTIs are used.
  • the length of time is the time reserved for the UE for processing data according to an indication of scheduling signaling.
  • the network device sends the scheduling signaling to the UE to receive the downlink useful signal in the frame numbered n
  • the downlink useful signal is sent to the UE in the TTI (the network device can send the scheduling signaling in advance).
  • the data is ready), so the time difference between the uplink and downlink scheduling signaling scheduling UE to transmit the useful signal is different.
  • the first UE and the second UE both receive the first scheduling signaling to send the uplink signal or receive the downlink signal, and the first UE and the second UE are used to make the uplink signal or the downlink signal received at the same time.
  • the time difference between the sending and receiving signals is the same, that is, if the network device sends the scheduling signaling in the TTI with the number n, the first UE receives the uplink signal after the TTI is numbered n+n1, and the second UE receives the uplink signal.
  • the downlink signal is received at the TTI numbered n+nl.
  • the first scheduling signaling can instruct the first UE and the second UE to use the same resources (simultaneous frequency) to transmit or receive signals. Further, optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the transmission time interval of the scheduling signaling transmitted between the second transmission time and the transmission time interval of the uplink transmission are used.
  • the uplink signal is sent in the TTI numbered n+n1, and the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval are The value of the duration is nl.
  • nl is 4.
  • n1 is 4.
  • the uplink signal processing flow of the first UE can be reused, thereby reducing the complexity brought by the system upgrade.
  • the first UE or the second UE If the first scheduling signaling is received and the second scheduling signaling is only used to schedule uplink or downlink transmission,
  • the first scheduling signaling is ignored.
  • the second scheduling signaling refers to a scheduling signal used in the prior art to schedule only one unidirectional transmission.
  • the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first UE to send an uplink signal, and the second UE is instructed to receive the downlink signal, so that the scheduling signaling utilization is improved, and the traditional scheduling signaling is used only to instruct the UE to perform the sending operation or the receiving. operating.
  • the first UE or the second UE receives both the first scheduling signaling of the present invention and the traditional second scheduling signaling, and the first scheduling signaling and the second scheduling signaling all indicate that the UE is in the same transmission time.
  • the network device When the signal is sent or received at intervals, the signal is sent or received according to the indication of the second scheduling signaling, and the indication of the first scheduling signaling is ignored, so that the network device can adaptively adjust the first according to the network load and the like.
  • the scheduling information that has been indicated by the scheduling signaling also avoids the confusion problem that may occur in a scenario where multiple network devices have the capability of transmitting scheduling signaling to the UE.
  • the third network device has the capability of sending the first scheduling signaling to the UE, and the first network device has the capability of sending the second scheduling signaling to the UE, and if the two network devices send the scheduling signaling to the UE, The UE only needs to send or receive according to one of them.
  • the downlink reference signal, the first resource unit and the second resource are sent in a first resource unit that is included in the first time-frequency resource, on the basis of the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the resource unit is different
  • the second resource unit is a resource unit used by the first UE to send an uplink reference signal, where the first time-frequency resource is included.
  • the first resource unit is different from the second resource unit.
  • the first UE sends the downlink reference signal in the first resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, where the first resource unit is different from the second resource unit, and the second resource unit is The first UE is configured to send a resource unit used by an uplink reference signal.
  • the first network device does not send a signal on the second resource unit, or the first UE is on the first resource unit. Do not send a signal.
  • Figure 7a is a schematic diagram of a signal transmitted by a first UE according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7b is a schematic diagram of a signal transmitted by a first network device according to an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Figure 7a and Figure 7b
  • the resource unit that does not transmit any signal transmits the resource unit corresponding to the DM RS to the first network device.
  • the resource unit that does not send any signal sends the resource unit corresponding to the DM RS to the first UE.
  • the mapping mode is much simpler. It can be compatible with existing systems such as LTE systems by not transmitting useful signals on REs corresponding to DM RSs, that is, existing UEs or network devices do not need to change REs corresponding to DM RSs and useful signals. Reduced system complexity.
  • the first network device sends zero-power resource unit information to the first UE, so that the first UE is in the zero-power resource unit. No signal is sent on the resource unit indicated by the information.
  • the first network device sends zero power resource unit information to the second UE, so that the second UE does not receive a signal on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
  • the first UE receives zero power resource unit information, and the first UE does not send a signal on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
  • the first UE does not necessarily know that the first network device sends the RE corresponding to the DM RS. Therefore, the first network device needs to send zero-power RE information to the first UE, indicating that the first UE is in the zero-power RE information. No corresponding signal is sent on the corresponding RE, and these REs correspond to the RE corresponding to the first network device to send the RS, so that the signal sent by the first UE does not interfere with the RS sent by the first network device.
  • the second UE After receiving the zero-power resource unit information, the second UE does not receive the signal on the resource unit corresponding to the zero-power resource unit information, and avoids signal pairs sent by other network devices or other UEs on the resource units in a certain period of time.
  • the signal received by the second UE in the same period of time causes interference, for example
  • the other UE sends the CSI-RS on the first resource unit in the first PRB pair, so that the second UE measures the CSI-RS to obtain the CSI between the other UE and the second UE, and the second UE is
  • the scheduling receives the PDSCH on the first PRB pair, and receives the zero-power resource unit information to indicate that the second UE does not receive the signal on the first resource unit, and the second UE is included in the first PRB pair except the first resource.
  • the PDSCH is received on other resource units except the unit, so that the CSI-RS sent by the other UE does not interfere with the second UE receiving the PDSCH.
  • the zero power RE information is a plurality of bits of data information.
  • the zero power RE information may be pattern information of the downlink DM RS, and the first UE does not transmit any signal on the RE corresponding to the downlink DM RS pattern according to the zero power RE information.
  • the pattern information may be an index.
  • the first network device and the first UE pre-set the correspondence between the respective indexes and the pattern of the downlink DM RS, so that the first UE can learn the RE that does not send any signal according to the index.
  • the zero-power RE information may include the antenna port information indicating the downlink DM RS.
  • the RE that does not send any signal in FIG. 7a corresponds to the downlink DM RS pattern of the 2 antenna port, and FIG.
  • FIG. 7c is a first type provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Schematic diagram of the signal sent by the UE see FIG. 7c, the RE of the first UE not transmitting any signal corresponds to the downlink DM RS pattern of the 4 antenna port, and the network device sends the information to the UE, and the UE can determine which REs according to the number of antenna ports. No signal is sent on.
  • the number of antenna ports for transmitting the DM RS by the first network device may not be limited, and the first network device may send the downlink signal through two or four antenna ports, and then the first UE determines according to FIG. 7a or FIG. 7c.
  • the zero power RE information can be transmitted by scheduling signaling such as the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first network device sends zero-power resource unit information to the first UE, so that the first UE is in the zero-power resource unit.
  • the reference signal is not transmitted on the resource unit indicated by the information.
  • the first network device sends the zero-power resource unit information to the first UE, and after receiving the zero-power resource unit information, the first UE does not send the parameter on the resource unit corresponding to the zero-power resource unit information.
  • the test signal prevents the first network device and the reference signal sent by the first UE from interfering with each other.
  • the zero-power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and time offset information.
  • the network device periodically transmits the CSI-RS, and the period may be configured by the network device sending signaling to the first UE, where the signaling includes reference signal transmission period and time offset information. For example, if the network device sends a signaling indication period to the UE and the time offset is 2, the UE measures the CSI-RS at the numbers 2, 7, 12, .... After receiving the zero-power RE information, the first UE does not send any information on the RE corresponding to the downlink CSI-RS if the first scheduling signaling indicates that some TTIs in the TTIs transmit the same-frequency signals. The uplink signal is sent only on other REs. Zero power RE information can be sent by semi-static signaling.
  • the signaling sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is ue-specific signaling.
  • the signaling in the prior art includes: cell-specific signaling and ue-specific signaling.
  • ue-specific signaling is adopted, and the UE-specific signaling can perform simultaneous reception or transmission of the same-frequency signal only to some UEs in the cell, which has high flexibility.
  • Sex the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal for detection, and the downlink signal includes a downlink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal, or the downlink The signal includes a downlink reference signal for detection, and the uplink signal includes an uplink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal.
  • the second network device jointly receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE and the downlink RS sent by the first network device for detecting, and demodulates the uplink signal, and the DM RS included in the uplink signal sent by the first UE is used for detecting
  • the downlink RS is orthogonal, so that the downlink RS for sounding can be directly subjected to channel estimation without acquiring complex joint reception processing, and the channel condition between the first network device and the second network device is obtained, and the present invention is implemented.
  • the examples are not specifically limited.
  • the downlink RS can be used for other UEs to acquire downlink channel conditions, and can also be used for the UE to measure downlink channel conditions.
  • the first network device receives type indication information sent by any UE, and learns, according to the type indication information, whether the any UE can be in the office. Transmitting a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first network device may learn, according to the type indication information of the UE, whether the UE supports sending a signal in the first time-frequency resource, to confirm whether the UE needs to interact with the UE according to the transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the type indication information includes the interference deletion capability identification information of the any UE or the system version information supported by any one of the UEs, where the interference deletion capability identification information is used to indicate any one of the UEs. Whether it has the ability to interfere with deletion.
  • the interference deletion processing process includes: demodulating the interference signal; regenerating the interference signal according to the demodulation result, and deleting the interference signal in the received composite signal to obtain the useful signal after the interference is reduced; The signal is demodulated. By demodulating the interference signal and then deleting the interference, the to-be-received signal with less interference is obtained, and then the to-be-received signal with less interference is demodulated to obtain the signal to be received.
  • the demodulation performance of the signal to be received can be optimized by interference cancellation.
  • the network side device needs to determine whether the UE has the interference cancellation capability before sending the first scheduling signaling to the UE, and the UE may report whether the UE has interference cancellation.
  • the capability of the interference deletion capability identification information is determined according to the reported system information supported by the UE, and the identifier information may be version information of the system. For example, when the system supported by the UE is only the LTE R12, it is determined that the UE does not have the capability of performing the interference deletion operation on the uplink and downlink signals. When the operating system of the UE supports the LTE R13, it is determined that the UE has the uplink and downlink.
  • the method further includes: the first network device sends a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used to notify the first network device The other network device or the UE in the cell sends an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the first network device supports receiving the uplink signal on the first time-frequency resource, and the other network device and the UE may An uplink signal is sent on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the method of the present invention may further include: the first network device sending mode configuration information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment uses the method of the present invention according to the mode configuration information.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 8. The method includes:
  • the second network device receives a downlink signal that is sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the second network device receives an uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the second network device acquires a useful signal sent by the first UE or sent by the first network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal.
  • the joint reception refers to the joint processing of the signals after the received signal and the interference signal are mixed together, and the interference signal is processed according to the prior information of the interference signal to eliminate the interference of the interference signal on the useful signal.
  • the reception performance of the network device or UE to receive signals can be enhanced by joint reception.
  • the second network device may jointly receive the downlink signal sent by the first network device on the first time-frequency resource and the first UE sends the first time-frequency resource by using a MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) receiving algorithm.
  • MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
  • Uplink signal, or MU-MIMO Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output
  • the downlink signal sent by the network device on the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal sent by the first UE on the first time-frequency resource are known to those skilled in the art, and are not described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the specific algorithm used for the joint reception is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system includes a first network device, a second network device, a first UE, and a second UE.
  • the first network device sends a downlink signal to the second UE on the first time-frequency resource, where the first UE sends an uplink signal to the second network device on the first time-frequency resource, and the second network device receives the uplink signal.
  • the uplink signal sent by the UE is a useful signal
  • the received downlink signal sent by the first network device is an interference signal. Therefore, the second network device needs to acquire the first UE from the received signal by means of joint reception. Upstream signal.
  • the second network device receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE, and the first network device sends the downlink signal to the second UE, where the signals are simultaneously transmitted in the same frequency, and therefore, the uplink sent by the first UE
  • the signal may cause interference to the second UE to receive the downlink signal. Therefore, in the present invention, the second UE also acquires the downlink signal sent by the first network device by joint reception.
  • the second UE performs joint reception on the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource, and acquires
  • the useful signal sent by the first network device is the same as the joint reception of the signal by the second network device, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second UE may be the first UE, and correspondingly, the first UE performs the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal sent by the second UE.
  • the joint receiving acquires a useful signal sent by the first network device.
  • the downlink reference signal is sent in a first resource unit that is included in the first time-frequency resource, where the first resource unit is different from the second resource unit, and the second resource unit is the The resource unit used by the first UE for transmitting the uplink reference signal included in the first time frequency resource.
  • FIG. 9b is a schematic diagram of a signal received by a second network device or a second UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the signal includes a first DM RS and a first useful signal sent by the first UE, and a first a second DM RS and a second useful signal sent by the network device, where the useful signal corresponds
  • the REs corresponding to any of the DM RSs do not overlap, and the first useful signal and the second useful signal may overlap partially or completely.
  • the second UE may estimate, according to the first DM RS and the second DM RS, the channel experienced by the uplink signal and the channel experienced by the downlink signal, and then the first useful signal and The second useful signal is jointly received, and the downlink signal can be recovered.
  • the uplink DM RS and the downlink DM RS correspond to different REs, so that interference between the DM RSs can be avoided, and the signal mapping manner in the prior art is not changed, that is, the first UE and the first network device are both
  • the existing LTE mapping mode is used to send the DM RS.
  • the only change is that the first UE does not send any signal for the RE that needs to send the downlink DM RS.
  • the first network device does not send any signal.
  • the second network device acquires the first UE transmission or the first network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal.
  • Useful signals sent include:
  • the second network device Receiving, by the second network device, the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal of the first UE, where the first network device is in the first time-frequency Interference cancellation is performed on the downlink signal sent in the resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, and the useful signal sent by the first UE or the first network device is sent.
  • the joint reception is interference cancellation.
  • the interference deletion method may be any one of the following: (1) IC (Interference Cancellation) based on the modulation mode information of the interference source. (2) IC based on MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) information of interference source.
  • FIG. 9c is a schematic diagram of interference cancellation of interference source-based modulation mode information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second UE may first demodulate the first UE according to the modulation mode information used by the first UE. And modulating the signal, and multiplying the estimated channel by the demodulated modulated signal to obtain interference caused by the signal transmitted by the first UE, and causing interference on the acquired signal sent by the first UE in the received composite signal
  • the signal sent by the first network device can be obtained by deleting.
  • the DM RS and the data are separated, and H_a ⁇ ( ⁇ indicates an estimated value) is estimated according to the DM RS, and then M_a ⁇ is demodulated according to the modulation method used by the first UE to transmit the useful signal, and finally the weight is Constructing the interference M_a ⁇ ⁇ H_a ⁇ caused by the signal sent by the first UE, and subtracting the interference from R, the signal transmitted by the first network device with reduced interference can be obtained (if the channel and the signal are estimated correctly, The result of the subtraction is M_b ⁇ ⁇ - b+n, which reduces the interference experienced by M-b).
  • the signal M_b ⁇ sent by the first network device to the second UE can be demodulated with higher accuracy, and finally the data bits are obtained after channel decoding.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of interference cancellation based on MCS information of an interference source according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a device that performs joint reception is a second UE
  • the second UE generates a useful signal according to the first UE.
  • the used MCS demodulates and decodes the signal sent by the first UE, and finally reconstructs the interference and then deletes the interference, thereby reducing the interference received by the signal transmitted by the first network device. Since the system usually uses a high-reliability coding method, such as Turbo coding, if the second UE decodes the signal transmitted by the first UE and reconstructs the interference, the interference caused by the signal transmitted by the first network device can be more accurately estimated.
  • step 8003 the second network device acquires the first UE transmission or the first network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal.
  • the transmitted useful signal "before, includes: receiving processing information for the interference signal.
  • the processing information of the interference signal refers to information required for deleting the interference signal during the joint receiving process, and the processing information of the interference signal may be a modulation mode or MCS information of the interference source.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited.
  • the second network device receives the processing information of the interference signal, so as to determine a specific manner of joint reception according to the processing information of the interference signal, and process the received composite signal according to the joint receiving mode and the processing information of the interference signal to obtain useful information. signal.
  • the second UE jointly receives the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal of the first UE , and obtains the useful information sent by the first network device.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the second UE, processing information about the interference signal, so as to determine a specific manner of joint reception according to the processing information of the interference signal, and receiving the received information according to the joint receiving manner and the processing information of the interference signal.
  • the composite signal is processed to obtain a useful signal.
  • the method further includes: The second network device receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the second network device receives the signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the second network device receives a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used to notify the second network device to send a downlink signal and/or receive an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the signaling sent and received by the second network device is UE-specific signaling.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 3, this embodiment includes:
  • the third network device sends a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling, where the first The scheduling signaling is further configured to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first network device includes: a transmitter 1101, a receiver 1102, and a processor 1103.
  • the transmitter 1101 and the receiver 1102 are respectively coupled to the processor 1103.
  • the transmitter 1101 is configured to send a downlink signal in a first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first UE sends an uplink signal, and a first time-frequency in which the downlink signal is carried.
  • the subcarrier included in the resource and the subcarrier included in the first time-frequency resource carrying the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency;
  • At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to the reference signal included in any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and a resource corresponding to the useful signal in another signal
  • the units do not overlap, wherein the time-frequency resource includes multiple resource units, and each resource unit corresponds to one symbol of the time domain and one sub-carrier of the frequency domain.
  • the transmitter 1101 is configured to send subcarrier mapping mode indication information, where the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate a subcarrier mapping manner used by the first UE to send or receive a signal.
  • the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal
  • the resource unit corresponding to the reference signal included in any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal corresponds to the useful signal in the other signal.
  • Resource units do not overlap.
  • the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal, where the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal, and the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different ones in the first time-frequency resource Orthogonal resources of time; and / or,
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the downlink reference signal is sent in the first resource unit that is included in the first time-frequency resource, where the first resource unit is different from the second resource unit, and the second resource unit is the first time The resource unit used by the frequency resource to transmit the uplink reference signal.
  • the transmitter 1101 does not transmit a signal on the second resource unit.
  • the transmitter 1101 is further configured to send zero power resource unit information to the first UE, so that the first UE does not send a signal on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
  • the transmitter 1101 is further configured to send zero power resource unit information to the second UE, so that the second UE does not receive a signal on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
  • the zero power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and a time offset information.
  • the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal for detecting, the downlink signal includes a downlink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal, or the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal for detection, and the uplink signal includes an uplink. Demodulate the reference signal and the useful signal.
  • the receiver 1102 is further configured to receive the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first network device to send a signal on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the signaling sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
  • the receiver 1102 is further configured to receive type indication information sent by any UE, and learn, according to the type indication information, whether the any UE can send a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the type indication information includes the interference deletion capability identifier information of the any UE or the system version information supported by any one of the UEs, where the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the any UE is Has the ability to remove interference.
  • the first network device further includes: the first network device sends a cell broadcast message, The cell broadcast message is used to notify other network devices or UEs in the cell where the first network device is located to send an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second network device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 12, the method includes: a transmitter 1201, a receiver 1202, and a processor 1203. The transmitter 1201 and the receiver 1202 are coupled to the processor 1203, respectively.
  • the receiver 1202 is configured to receive a downlink signal that is sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource;
  • the receiver 1202 is further configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource;
  • the processor 1203 is configured to acquire, according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, a useful signal sent by the first UE or sent by the first network device.
  • the receiver 1202 is configured to receive a downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and an uplink signal of the first UE;
  • the processor 1203 is configured to perform interference cancellation on the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, to acquire the first UE. Or the first network device sends a useful signal sent.
  • the receiver 1202 is further configured to receive processing information about the interference signal.
  • the receiver 1202 is further configured to receive the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the second network device receives the signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the receiver 1202 is further configured to receive a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used to notify the second network device to send a downlink signal and/or receive an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a first user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first use The device includes: a transmitter 1301, a receiver 1302, and a processor 1303.
  • the transmitter 1301 and the receiver 1302 are coupled to the processor 1303, respectively.
  • the transmitter 1301 is configured to send an uplink signal in a first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first network device sends a downlink signal, and a first time-frequency in which the downlink signal is carried.
  • the subcarrier included in the resource and the subcarrier carrying the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency;
  • At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and a resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in another signal do not overlap.
  • the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal, and the resource unit corresponding to any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal does not overlap with the resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in another signal. .
  • the receiver 1302 is configured to receive subcarrier mapping mode indication information, where the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate a subcarrier mapping mode used by the first UE to send or receive a signal.
  • the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal
  • the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different positive resources, sources on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different time in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
  • the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the transmitter 1301 is configured to send a downlink reference signal in a first resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, where the first resource unit is different from the second resource unit, and the second resource is Single
  • the element is a resource unit used by the first UE to send an uplink reference signal.
  • the transmitter 1301 is further configured to not send a signal on the first resource unit.
  • the receiver 1302 is configured to receive zero power resource unit information, where the first UE does not send a signal on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
  • the receiver 1302 receives zero power resource unit information, and the first UE does not receive a signal on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
  • the zero power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and a time offset information.
  • the receiver 1302 is further configured to receive the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE sends a signal on the first time-frequency resource.
  • the receiver 1302 is configured to send the type indication information to the first network device, and learn, according to the type indication information, whether the first UE sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the type indication information includes the interference deletion capability identifier information of the first UE or the system version information supported by the first UE, where the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the first UE is Has the ability to remove interference.
  • the receiver 1302 is configured to receive a cell broadcast message of a cell where the first UE is located, where the cell broadcast message carries a receiving or sending manner supported by a cell where the first UE is located, according to the cell broadcast message. Obtaining whether the cell where the first UE is located supports the sending manner of the first UE itself.
  • the signaling sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a second user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second user equipment includes: a transmitter 1401, a receiver 1402, and a processor 1403.
  • the transmitter 1401 and the receiver 1402 are coupled to the processor 1403, respectively.
  • the receiver 1402 is configured to receive a downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource
  • the receiver 1402 is further configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource;
  • the processor 1403 is configured to acquire, according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, a useful signal sent by the first UE or the second network device.
  • the receiver 1402 is configured to receive a downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource and an uplink signal of the first UE;
  • the processor 1403 is configured to perform interference cancellation on the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, to obtain the second network.
  • a useful signal sent by the device is configured to perform interference cancellation on the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, to obtain the second network.
  • the receiver 1402 is further configured to receive processing information about the interference signal.
  • the receiver 1402 is further configured to receive the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE receives a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the transmitter 1401 is further configured to send the type indication information to the first network device, and learn, according to the type indication information, whether the second UE sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
  • the type indication information includes the interference deletion capability identifier information of the second UE or the system version information supported by the second UE, where the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the second UE is Has the ability to remove interference.
  • the receiver 1402 is further configured to receive a cell broadcast message of a cell where the second UE is located, where the cell broadcast message carries a receiving or sending manner supported by a cell where the second UE is located, according to the cell broadcast.
  • the message learns whether the cell where the second UE is located supports the sending manner of the second UE itself.
  • the processor 1403 is further configured to: receive the first scheduling signal if the same transmission time interval is received.
  • the second scheduling signaling is ordered or used only for scheduling uplink or downlink transmission, and the first scheduling signaling is ignored.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a third user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 15, the method includes: a transmitter 1501, a receiver 1502, and a processor 1503. The transmitter 1501 and the receiver 1502 are respectively coupled to the processor 1503.
  • the transmitter 1501 is configured to send a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling, where The scheduling signaling is further configured to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling The signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
  • the first scheduling signaling further includes: any one of modulation coding scheme information, transmission layer number information, and reference signal orthogonal resource information.
  • different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices have different parsing manners for the signaling fields included in the first scheduling signaling.
  • the parsing manners configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the transport layer number information or the reference signal orthogonal resource information are different.
  • the parsing manners configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the modulation and coding scheme are different.
  • the transmitter 1501 is further configured to send MCS offset value information, so that the UE or the network device that receives the offset value information sends or according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling. receive signal.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device reads the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is The method is further configured to instruct the second UE or the second network device to ignore the second information.
  • the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vector, or matrix information.
  • the first scheduling signaling further includes third information, where the third information is used to indicate that different UEs or network devices use different values to send or receive signals.
  • the transmitter 1501 is further configured to send specific scrambling code information
  • the processor 1503 is further configured to scramble the first scheduling signaling according to the specific scrambling code information, so that the first UE and the second UE that receive the specific scrambling code information use the specific scrambling code The information receives the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the UE or the network device that receives the first scheduling signaling that is sent in the first transmission time interval is in the second transmission time interval according to the first scheduling signaling.
  • Sending or receiving a signal the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple transmission time interval.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 16, which includes:
  • the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signal is
  • the command is further configured to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling;
  • the user equipment determines its own device type according to device type configuration information
  • the user equipment When the user equipment is a first UE, the user equipment sends a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling.
  • the user equipment When the user equipment is a second UE, the user equipment is configured according to the first scheduling signaling.
  • the included information receives the signal.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes device type configuration information; or
  • the method further includes: the user equipment receiving device type configuration information, where the device type configuration information is used to configure the user equipment Type of device.
  • the network device may send the device type configuration information to the user equipment in advance, to configure the user equipment type of the device, the device type includes the first UE and the second UE, and when the user equipment receives the device type configuration information, the network device is read.
  • the configured device type and performs transmission or reception corresponding to the device type according to the device type and the received first scheduling signaling.
  • the device type configuration information may also be carried in the first scheduling signaling and sent to the user equipment.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling The signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
  • the first scheduling signaling further includes: any one of modulation coding scheme information, transmission layer number information, and reference signal orthogonal resource information.
  • different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices have different parsing manners for the signaling fields included in the first scheduling signaling.
  • the parsing manners configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the transport layer number information or the reference signal orthogonal resource information are different.
  • the parsing manners configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the modulation and coding scheme are different.
  • the method further includes: The user equipment receives the MCS offset value information, and sends or receives a signal according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device reads the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is The method is further configured to instruct the second UE or the second network device to ignore the second information.
  • the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vector or matrix information.
  • the first scheduling signaling further includes third information, where the third information is used to indicate that different UEs or network devices use different values to send or receive signals.
  • the method before the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes:
  • the receiving, by the user equipment, the first scheduling signaling includes: receiving, by using the specific scrambling code information, the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the UE or the network device that receives the first scheduling signaling that is sent in the first transmission time interval is in the second transmission time interval according to the first scheduling signaling.
  • Sending or receiving a signal the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple transmission time interval.
  • the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is the same as the transmission time interval and the transmission of the uplink transmission used only for scheduling signaling for scheduling uplink transmission.
  • the value of the time interval is the same as the transmission time interval and the transmission of the uplink transmission used only for scheduling signaling for scheduling uplink transmission.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes: a transmitter 1701, a receiver 1702, and a processor 1703.
  • the transmitter 1701 and the receiver 1702 are respectively coupled to the processor.
  • the receiver 1702 is configured to receive a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling, The first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling;
  • the processor 1703 is configured to determine a device type of the device according to the device type configuration information.
  • the transmitter 1701 sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
  • the user equipment When the user equipment is the second UE, the user equipment receives the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling by the receiver 1702.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes device type configuration information; or
  • the receiver 1702 is further configured to receive device type configuration information, where the device type configuration information is used to configure a device type of the user equipment.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling The signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
  • the first scheduling signaling further includes: any one of modulation coding scheme information, transmission layer number information, and reference signal orthogonal resource information.
  • different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices have different parsing manners for the signaling fields included in the first scheduling signaling.
  • the parsing manners configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the transport layer number information or the reference signal orthogonal resource information are different.
  • the parsing manners configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the modulation and coding scheme are different.
  • the receiver 1702 receives the MCS offset value information, and transmits or receives a signal according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling.
  • the first scheduling signaling includes second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate The first UE or the first network device reads the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device ignores the second information.
  • the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vector or matrix information.
  • the first scheduling signaling further includes third information, where the third information is used to indicate that different UEs or network devices use different values to send or receive signals.
  • the receiver 1702 is configured to receive specific scrambling code information.
  • the receiver 1702 is further configured to receive the first scheduling signaling by using the specific scrambling code information.
  • the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the UE or the network device that receives the first scheduling signaling that is sent in the first transmission time interval is in the second transmission time interval according to the first scheduling signaling.
  • Sending or receiving a signal the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple transmission time interval.
  • the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is the same as the transmission time interval and the transmission of the uplink transmission used only for scheduling signaling for scheduling uplink transmission.
  • the value of the time interval is the same as the transmission time interval and the transmission of the uplink transmission used only for scheduling signaling for scheduling uplink transmission.
  • the processor is configured to ignore the first scheduling signaling if the first scheduling signaling is received in the same transmission time interval or the second scheduling signaling is only used to schedule uplink or downlink transmission.
  • the processor may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide a radio transmission method, a network device, and a user equipment, which relate to the field of wireless communications. The method comprises: a first network device sending a downlink signal in a first time-frequency resource, the first time-frequency resource being a time-frequency resource in which the first UE sends an uplink signal, a frequency corresponding to a subcarrier comprised in the first time-frequency resource bearing the downlink signal being the same as a frequency corresponding to a subcarrier comprised in the first time-frequency resource bearing the uplink signal. In the present invention, an uplink signal and a downlink signal are transmitted by using a same time-frequency resource, and the transmission efficiency is improved by reusing a radio resource; in the present invention, to solve the problem of interference between the uplink signal and the downlink signal in the mode, subcarriers of the uplink signal and the downlink signal are corresponding to a same frequency, so that there is no inter-carrier interference between the uplink signal and the downlink signal, making it possible that the uplink signal and the downlink signal are transmitted by using a same frequency, thereby achieving the objective of improving the transmission efficiency while the interference is avoided.

Description

无线传输的方法、 网络设备和用户设备 技术领域  Wireless transmission method, network device and user equipment
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 特别涉及一种无线传输的方法、 网络设备和用 户设备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, a network device, and a user equipment for wireless transmission. Background technique
随着无线通信技术的不断发展,越来越多的用户设备与网络设备通过无线 的方式进行数据传输。 在数据传输过程中, 通常对上行传输和下行传输分别设 计,从而保证上行传输和下行传输分别达到技术要求,例如,在长期演进(Long Term Evolution, LTE ) 系统中, 上行传输采用单载波频分多址( Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access, SC-FDMA )方式, 下行传输采用正交频分 多址 ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access , OFDMA )方式。  With the continuous development of wireless communication technologies, more and more user equipments and network equipments transmit data wirelessly. In the data transmission process, the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission are generally designed separately, so as to ensure that the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission respectively meet the technical requirements. For example, in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the uplink transmission adopts single carrier frequency division. Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) mode, and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) is adopted for downlink transmission.
目前,由于无线通信系统的可用资源还能够满足用户的通信需求,因此上、 下行资源相互独立而不共享, 这样能避免上、 下行传输的信号之间相互造成干 扰。  At present, since the available resources of the wireless communication system can also meet the communication requirements of the user, the uplink and downlink resources are independent of each other and are not shared, so that interference between the uplink and downlink signals can be avoided.
然而, 随着人们对通信需求的日益旺盛以及无线频谱资源日趋贫乏, 未来 无线通信系统需要进一步提升系统的传输效率, 同时, 随着网络站点的日趋密 集, 网络信号的干扰问题日趋严重。 发明内容  However, with the increasing demand for communication and the increasing shortage of wireless spectrum resources, future wireless communication systems need to further improve the transmission efficiency of the system. At the same time, with the increasingly dense network sites, the interference problem of network signals is becoming more and more serious. Summary of the invention
为了提升无线通信系统的传输效率以及去除信号干扰, 本发明实施例提供 了一种无线传输的方法、 网络设备和用户设备。 所述技术方案如下:  In order to improve the transmission efficiency of the wireless communication system and to remove the signal interference, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a network device, and a user equipment for wireless transmission. The technical solution is as follows:
第一方面, 提供了一种无线传输的方法, 所述方法包括:  In a first aspect, a method for wireless transmission is provided, the method comprising:
第一网络设备在第一时频资源中发送下行信号, 所述第一时频资源为第一 UE在其中发送上行信号的时频资源, 承载所述下行信号的第一时频资源所包 括的子载波和承载所述上行信号的第一时频资源所包括的子载波对应相同的 频率; The first network device sends a downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is the first The time-frequency resource in which the UE sends the uplink signal, the sub-carrier included in the first time-frequency resource carrying the downlink signal and the sub-carrier included in the first time-frequency resource carrying the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency;
所述下行信号和所述上行信号中至少一个信号包括有用信号, 且所述上行 信号和下行信号中的任一信号所包括的参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号 中的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠, 其中时频资源包括多个资源单元, 每个 资源单元对应时域的一个符号和频域的一个子载波。  At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to the reference signal included in any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and a resource corresponding to the useful signal in another signal The units do not overlap, wherein the time-frequency resource includes multiple resource units, and each resource unit corresponds to one symbol of the time domain and one sub-carrier of the frequency domain.
结合第一方面, 在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 第一网络设备在 第一时频资源中发送下行信号之前, 所述方法还包括:  With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the first network device sends the downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, the method further includes:
所述第一网络设备发送子载波映射方式指示信息, 所述子载波映射方式指 示信息用于指示第一 UE发送或接收信号时所采用的子载波映射方式。  The first network device sends subcarrier mapping mode indication information, where the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate a subcarrier mapping manner used when the first UE sends or receives a signal.
结合第一方面的上述任一实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式 中, 所述下行信号和所述上行信号均包括有用信号, 且所述上行信号和下行信 号中的任一信号所包括的参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号 对应的资源单元不重叠。  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners of the first aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal, and any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal A resource unit corresponding to a reference signal included in one signal does not overlap with a resource unit corresponding to a useful signal in another signal.
结合第一方面的上述任一实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式 中, 所述下行信号包括下行参考信号, 所述上行信号包括上行参考信号; 所述 上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源。 结合第一方面的上述任一实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式 中, 所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正 交资源包括: 上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不 同频率的正交资源; 和 /或,  With the foregoing implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal, the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal, and the uplink reference signal and the downlink The reference signals respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource. With reference to any implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal are respectively used by using different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource. : the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同 时间的正交资源; 和 /或,  The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different time in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同 正交码的正交资源。 The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different ones in the first time-frequency resource Orthogonal resources of orthogonal codes.
结合第一方面的上述任一实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式 中, 在所述第一时频资源所包括的第一资源单元中发送下行参考信号, 所述第 一资源单元与第二资源单元不同, 所述第二资源单元为所述第一时频资源所包 括的、 所述第一 UE用于发送上行参考信号所使用的资源单元。  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the downlink reference signal is sent in the first resource unit that is included in the first time-frequency resource, where the first The resource unit is different from the second resource unit, where the second resource unit is a resource unit that is used by the first UE to send an uplink reference signal, and is included in the first time-frequency resource.
结合第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第六种可能的实现 方式中, 所述第一网络设备在所述第二资源单元上不发送信号。  In conjunction with the fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first network device does not send a signal on the second resource unit.
结合第一方面的上述任一实现方式,在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第一网络设备向所述第一 UE发送零功率资源单元信息, 使得所述第 一 UE在所述零功率资源单元信息指示的资源单元上不发送信号。  With reference to any one of the implementation manners of the foregoing aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first network device sends the zero power resource unit information to the first UE, so that the first UE No signal is transmitted on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
结合第一方面的上述任一实现方式,在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式 中,所述第一网络设备向第二 UE发送零功率资源单元信息,使得所述第二 UE 在所述零功率资源单元信息指示的资源单元上不接收信号。  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners of the first aspect, in the eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first network device sends the zero power resource unit information to the second UE, so that the second UE is in the The resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information does not receive a signal.
结合第一方面的上述任一实现方式,在第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式 中, 所述零功率资源单元信息包括: 参考信号发射周期和时间偏移信息。  With reference to any of the foregoing implementation manners of the first aspect, in the ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the zero power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and a time offset information.
结合第一方面的上述任一实现方式,在第一方面的第十种可能的实现方式 中, 所述上行信号包括用于探测的上行参考信号, 所述下行信号包括下行解调 参考信号和有用信号, 或者, 所述下行信号包括用于探测的下行参考信号, 上 行信号包括上行解调参考信号和有用信号。  With reference to any implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a tenth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal for detection, and the downlink signal includes a downlink demodulation reference signal and is The signal, or the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal for sounding, and the uplink signal includes an uplink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal.
结合第一方面的上述任一实现方式,在第一方面的第十一种可能的实现方 式中, 第一网络设备在第一时频资源中发送下行信号之前, 包括:  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners of the first aspect, in the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the sending, by the first network device, the downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, the method includes:
所述第一网络设备接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第 一网络设备在第一时频资源上发送信号。  The first network device receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first network device to send a signal on the first time-frequency resource.
结合第一方面的上述任一实现方式,在第一方面的第十二种可能的实现方 式中, 所述第一网络设备和第一 UE发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。  In conjunction with any of the foregoing implementation manners of the first aspect, in a twelfth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the signaling that is sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
结合第一方面的上述任一实现方式,在第一方面的第十三种可能的实现方 式中, 所述第一网络设备接收任一 UE发送的类型指示信息, 根据所述类型指 示信息获知所述任一 UE是否能够在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。 In conjunction with any of the above implementations of the first aspect, the thirteenth possible implementation of the first aspect In the formula, the first network device receives the type indication information sent by any UE, and learns, according to the type indication information, whether the any UE can send a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
结合第一方面的第十三种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第十四种可能的 实现方式中, 所述类型指示信息包括所述任一 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或 所述任一 UE所支持的系统版本信息, 所述干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所 述任一 UE是否具备干扰删除能力。  With reference to the thirteenth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the fourteenth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the type indication information includes the interference deletion capability identifier information of the any UE or the The system version information supported by the UE, the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether any of the UEs has interference cancellation capability.
结合第一方面的上述任一实现方式,在第一方面的第十五种可能的实现方 式中, 所述方法还包括: 所述第一网络设备发送小区广播消息, 所述小区广播 消息用于通知所述第一网络设备所在小区中其他网络设备或 UE在所述第一时 频资源中发送上行信号。  With the foregoing implementation of the first aspect, in a fifteenth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: the first network device sends a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used Notifying the other network device or the UE in the cell where the first network device is located to send an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
第二方面, 提供了一种无线传输的方法, 所述方法包括:  In a second aspect, a method for wireless transmission is provided, the method comprising:
第二网络设备接收第一网络设备在第一时频资源中发送的下行信号; 所述第二网络设备接收第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行信号; 所述第二网络设备根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE 发送或者第一网络设备发送的有用信号。  The second network device receives the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource; the second network device receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource; The device acquires the useful signal sent by the first UE or sent by the first network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第二种可能的实现 方式中, 所述第二网络设备根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE发送的有用信号, 包括:  With the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the second network device acquires the first UE according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal Useful signals sent, including:
所述第二网络设备接收所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的 下行信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号, 对所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资 源中发送的下行信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号中的干扰信号进行干扰删除, 获取所述第一 UE或者第一网络设备发送发送的有用信号。  Receiving, by the second network device, the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal of the first UE, where the first network device is in the first time-frequency Interference cancellation is performed on the downlink signal sent in the resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, and the useful signal sent by the first UE or the first network device is sent.
结合第二方面的上述任一实现方式,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第二网络设备根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE 发送的有用信号之前, 所述方法还包括:  With the foregoing implementation of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the second network device, according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, acquire, sent by the first UE Before the signal is useful, the method further includes:
接收对所述干扰信号的处理信息。 结合第二方面的上述任一实现方式,在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第二网络设备接收第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行信号之 前, 包括: Receiving processing information for the interference signal. With the foregoing implementation of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the second network device, before receiving the uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource, include:
所述第二网络设备接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第 二网络设备在第一时频资源中接收信号。  The second network device receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the second network device receives the signal in the first time-frequency resource.
结合第二方面的上述任一实现方式,在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第二网络设备接收小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息用于通知所述第 二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送下行信号和 /或接收上行信号。  With reference to any implementation of the foregoing aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the second network device receives a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used to notify the second network device Transmitting a downlink signal and/or receiving an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
结合第二方面的上述任一实现方式,在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第二网络设备发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。  With reference to any of the foregoing implementation manners of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the signaling that is sent and received by the second network device is UE-specific signaling.
第三方面, 提供了一种无线传输的方法, 所述方法包括:  A third aspect provides a method for wireless transmission, where the method includes:
第一用户设备 UE在第一时频资源中发送上行信号, 所述第一时频资源为 第一网络设备在其中发送下行信号的时频资源,承载所述下行信号的第一时频 资源所包括的子载波和^ ^载所述上行信号的子载波对应相同的频率;  The first user equipment UE sends an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first network device sends a downlink signal, and the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal The included subcarriers and the subcarriers carrying the uplink signals correspond to the same frequency;
所述下行信号和所述上行信号中至少一个信号包括有用信号, 且所述上行 信号和下行信号中的任一参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号 对应的资源单元不重叠。  At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and a resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in another signal do not overlap.
结合第三方面, 在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,  In conjunction with the third aspect, in a first possible implementation of the third aspect,
第一 UE在第一时频资源中发送下行信号之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述第一 UE接收子载波映射方式指示信息, 所述子载波映射方式指示信 息用于指示所述第一 UE发送或接收信号时所采用的子载波映射方式。  Before the first UE sends the downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, the method further includes: the first UE receiving the sub-carrier mapping mode indication information, where the sub-carrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate the first UE The subcarrier mapping method used when transmitting or receiving signals.
结合第三方面的上述任一实现方式,在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式 中, 所述下行信号和所述上行信号均包括有用信号, 且所述上行信号和下行信 号中的任一参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号对应的资源单 元不重叠。  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners of the third aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal, and any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal A resource unit corresponding to one reference signal and a resource unit corresponding to a useful signal in another signal do not overlap.
结合第三方面的上述任一实现方式,在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式 中, 所述下行信号包括下行参考信号, 所述上行信号包括上行参考信号; 所述 上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源。 结合第三方面的第三种可能实现方式,在第三方面的第四种可能的实现方 式中, 所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同 正交资源, 包括: In conjunction with any of the above implementations of the third aspect, a third possible implementation of the third aspect The downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal, and the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal; and the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource. With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource , including:
上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同频率 的正交资源; 和 /或,  The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同 时间的正交资源; 和 /或,  The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different time in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同 正交码的正交资源。  The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
结合第三方面的上述任一实现方式,在第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第一 UE在所述第一时频资源的第一资源单元中发送下行参考信号, 所述第一资源单元与所述第二资源单元不同, 所述第二资源单元为所述第一 With the foregoing implementation of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first UE sends a downlink reference signal in a first resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, where The first resource unit is different from the second resource unit, and the second resource unit is the first resource unit
UE用于发送上行参考信号所使用的资源单元。 The resource unit used by the UE to transmit the uplink reference signal.
结合第三方面的上述任一实现方式,在第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第一 UE在所述第一资源单元上不发送信号。  With reference to any of the foregoing implementation manners of the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first UE does not send a signal on the first resource unit.
结合第三方面的上述任一实现方式,在第三方面的第七种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第一 UE接收零功率资源单元信息, 所述第一 UE在所述零功率资源 单元信息指示的资源单元上不发送信号。  With reference to any implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first UE receives zero power resource unit information, and the first UE is in the zero power resource unit information. No signal is sent on the indicated resource unit.
结合第三方面的上述任一实现方式,在第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第一 UE接收零功率资源单元信息, 所述第一 UE在所述零功率资源 单元信息指示的资源单元上不接收信号。  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners of the third aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first UE receives zero power resource unit information, and the first UE is in the zero power resource unit information No signal is received on the indicated resource unit.
结合第三方面的上述任一实现方式,在第三方面的第九种可能的实现方式 中, 所述零功率资源单元信息包括: 参考信号发射周期和时间偏移信息。 结合第三方面的上述任一实现方式,在第三方面的第十种可能的实现方式 中, 第一 UE在第一时频资源中发送上行信号之前, 包括: With reference to any of the foregoing implementation manners of the third aspect, in the ninth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the zero power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and a time offset information. With the foregoing implementation of the third aspect, in a tenth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, before the sending, by the first UE, the uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource, the method includes:
所述第一 UE接收第一调度信令,所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第一 UE 在第一时频资源上发送信号。  The first UE receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE sends a signal on the first time-frequency resource.
结合第三方面的上述任一实现方式,在第三方面的第十一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述第一 UE向所述第一网络设备发送类型指示信息, 根据所述类型指 示信息获知所述第一 UE是否在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。  With the foregoing implementation of the third aspect, in the eleventh possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first UE sends the type indication information to the first network device, and learns according to the type indication information. Whether the first UE sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
结合第三方面的上述任一实现方式,在第三方面的第十二种可能的实现方 式中, 所述类型指示信息包括所述第一 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或所述第 一 UE所支持的系统版本信息, 所述干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所述第一 UE是否具备干扰删除能力。  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners of the third aspect, in the twelfth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of the first UE or the first UE Supporting system version information, the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the first UE has an interference deletion capability.
结合第三方面的上述任一实现方式,在第三方面的第十三种可能的实现方 式中, 所述第一 UE接收所述第一 UE所在小区的小区广播消息, 所述小区广 播消息携带所述第一 UE所在小区支持的接收或发送方式, 根据所述小区广播 消息获知所述第一 UE所在小区是否支持所述第一 UE自身的发送方式。  With the foregoing implementation of the third aspect, in a thirteenth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first UE receives a cell broadcast message of a cell where the first UE is located, and the cell broadcast message carries The receiving or transmitting mode supported by the cell where the first UE is located, according to the cell broadcast message, whether the cell where the first UE is located supports the sending mode of the first UE itself.
结合第三方面的上述任一实现方式,在第三方面的第十四种可能的实现方 式中, 所述第一网络设备和第一 UE发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。  With reference to any of the foregoing implementation manners of the third aspect, in the fourteenth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the signaling that is sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
结合第三方面的上述任一实现方式,在第三方面的第十五种可能的实现方 式中, 第一 UE若在同一传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信令和仅用于调度上行 或下行传输的第二调度信令, 忽略第一调度信令。  With the foregoing implementation of the third aspect, in a fifteenth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling and only uses the scheduling uplink or the same in the same transmission time interval The second scheduling signaling of the downlink transmission ignores the first scheduling signaling.
第四方面, 提供了一种无线传输的方法, 所述方法包括:  In a fourth aspect, a method for wireless transmission is provided, where the method includes:
第二 UE接收第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信号; 所述第二 UE接收第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行信号; 所述第二 UE根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE或者第 二网络设备发送的有用信号。  The second UE receives the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource; the second UE receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource; Obtaining a useful signal sent by the first UE or the second network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal.
结合第四方面, 在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二 UE根 据所述下行信号和所述上行信号 , 获取所述第一 UE或者第二网络设备发送的 有用信号, 包括: With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the second UE root Obtaining the useful signal sent by the first UE or the second network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, including:
第二 UE接收所述第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信号和 所述第一 UE的上行信号, 对所述第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的 下行信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号中的干扰信号进行干扰删除, 获取所述第 一 UE或者第二网络设备发送的有用信号。  Receiving, by the second UE, the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal of the first UE, and sending, by the second network device, the first time-frequency resource And performing interference cancellation on the downlink signal and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, and acquiring a useful signal sent by the first UE or the second network device.
结合第四方面的上述任一实现方式,在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第二 UE根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE或者第 二网络设备发送的有用信号之前, 所述方法还包括:  With the foregoing implementation of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the second UE acquires the first UE or the second according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal Before the useful signal sent by the network device, the method further includes:
接收对所述干扰信号的处理信息。  Receiving processing information for the interference signal.
结合第四方面的上述任一实现方式,在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式 中, 第二 UE接收第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信号之前, 包括:  In conjunction with any of the foregoing implementation manners of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, before the second UE receives the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource, the method includes:
所述第二 UE接收第一调度信令,所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第一 UE 在第一时频资源中接收信号。  The second UE receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE receives a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
结合第四方面的上述任一实现方式,在第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第二 UE向所述第一网络设备发送类型指示信息, 根据所述类型指示 信息获知所述第二 UE是否在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners of the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the second UE sends the type indication information to the first network device, and obtains the information according to the type indication information. Whether the second UE sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
结合第四方面的上述任一实现方式,在第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式 中, 所述类型指示信息包括所述第二 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或所述第二 UE所支持的系统版本信息,所述干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所述第二 UE 是否具备干扰删除能力。  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners of the fourth aspect, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of the second UE or supported by the second UE The system version information, the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the second UE has an interference deletion capability.
结合第四方面的上述任一实现方式,在第四方面的第六种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第二 UE接收所述第二 UE所在小区的小区广播消息, 所述小区广播 消息携带所述第二 UE所在小区支持的接收或发送方式, 根据所述小区广播消 息获知所述第二 UE所在小区是否支持所述第二 UE自身的发送方式。 结合第四方面的上述任一实现方式,在第四方面的第七种可能的实现方式 中, 第二 UE若在同一传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信令或仅用于调度上行或 下行传输的第二调度信令, 忽略第一调度信令。 With reference to any implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the second UE receives a cell broadcast message of a cell where the second UE is located, where the cell broadcast message carries The receiving or transmitting mode supported by the cell where the second UE is located, according to the cell broadcast message, whether the cell where the second UE is located supports the sending mode of the second UE itself. With the foregoing implementation of the fourth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the second UE receives the first scheduling signaling in the same transmission time interval or is only used to schedule uplink or downlink. The second scheduling signaling of the transmission, ignoring the first scheduling signaling.
第五方面, 提供了一种无线传输的方法, 所述方法包括:  A fifth aspect provides a method for wireless transmission, where the method includes:
第三网络设备发送第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE或 第一网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息发送信号, 所述第一调度信 令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息接 收信号。  The third network device sends a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signal is sent The command is further used to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
结合第五方面, 在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述第一调度信 令包括时频资源信息, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE或第一网络设备根 据所述时频资源信息发送信号, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二 网络设备根据所述时频资源信息接收信号。  With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the first scheduling signaling includes time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the first UE or the first network device The first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the time-frequency resource information, according to the time-frequency resource information sending signal.
结合第五方面的上述任一实现方式,在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第一调度信令还包括: 调制编码方案信息、 传输层数信息和参考信号 正交资源信息中的任一项。  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the first scheduling signaling further includes: modulation coding scheme information, transmission layer number information, and reference signal orthogonal resources. Any of the information.
结合第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式, 在第五方面的第三种可能的实现 方式中, 不同的 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于对所 述第一调度信令包含的信令字段的解析方式不同。  With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, configured by using different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices The signaling fields included in a scheduling signaling are parsed differently.
结合第五方面的第三种可能实现方式,在第五方面的第四种可能的实现方 式中, 不同的 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于解析所 述传输层数信息或参考信号正交资源信息的解析方式不同。  With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, configured by using different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the transport layer The number information or the reference signal orthogonal resource information is parsed differently.
结合第五方面的第四种可能的实现方式, 在第五方面的第五种可能的实现 方式中, 不同 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于解析所 述调制编码方案的解析方式不同。  With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, configured by using different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices to parse the modulation coding The solution is parsed differently.
结合第五方面的上述任一实现方式,在第五方面的第六种可能的实现方式 中, 第第三网络设备发送第一调度信令之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述第三网络设备发送 MCS偏移值信息, 使得接收到所述偏移值信息的 UE或网络设备根据所述偏移值信息和所述第一调度信令发送或接收信号。 With the foregoing implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, before the third network device sends the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes: The third network device sends the MCS offset value information, so that the UE or the network device that receives the offset value information sends or receives a signal according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling.
结合第五方面的上述任一实现方式,在第五方面的第七种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第一调度信令包括第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第一 UE 或第一网络设备读取所述第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第二 UE或 第二网络设备忽略所述第二信息。  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the first scheduling signaling includes a second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate the first The UE or the first network device reads the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device ignores the second information.
结合第五方面的第七种可能的实现方式, 在第五方面的第八种可能的实现 方式中,所述第二信息包括功率控制信息、预编码向量或矩阵信息中至少一项。  With reference to the seventh possible implementation of the fifth aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vector, or matrix information.
结合第五方面的上述任一实现方式,在第五方面的第九种可能的实现方式 中, 所述第一调度信令还包括第三信息, 所述第三信息用于指示不同的 UE或 网络设备使用不同的取值来发送或接收信号。  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the first scheduling signaling further includes a third information, where the third information is used to indicate different UEs or Network devices use different values to send or receive signals.
结合第五方面的上述任一实现方式,在第五方面的第十种可能的实现方式 中, 不第三网络设备发送第一调度信令之前, 所述方法还包括:  With reference to any of the foregoing implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in a tenth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, before the third network device sends the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes:
所述第三网络设备发送特定扰码信息;  Transmitting, by the third network device, specific scrambling code information;
根据所述特定扰码信息对所述第一调度信令进行加扰,使得接收到所述特 定扰码信息的第一 UE和第二 UE使用所述特定扰码信息接收所述第一调度信 令。  And scrambling the first scheduling signaling according to the specific scrambling code information, so that the first UE and the second UE that receive the specific scrambling code information receive the first scheduling signal by using the specific scrambling code information make.
结合第五方面的上述任一实现方式,在第五方面的第十一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述第一调度信令用于指示接收到在第一传输时间间隔发送的所述第一 调度信令的 UE或网络设备根据所述第一调度信令在第二传输时间间隔发送或 接收信号, 所述第二传输时间间隔与所述第一传输时间间隔之间的时长为整数 倍个传输时间间隔。  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners of the fifth aspect, in the eleventh possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first that is sent at the first transmission time interval is received The UE or the network device that schedules the signaling sends or receives a signal according to the first scheduling signaling, and the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple. Transmission time interval.
结合第五方面的第十一种可能的实现方式, 在第五方面的第十二种可能的 实现方式中,所述第二传输时间间隔与所述第一传输时间间隔之间的时长的取 值相同于仅用于发送用于调度上行传输的调度信令的传输时间间隔与上行传 输的传输时间间隔的取值。 第六方面, 提供了一种第一网络设备, 所述第一网络设备包括: 发射器、 接收器和处理器, 所述发射器和接收器分别于所述处理器耦合, With reference to the eleventh possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a twelfth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is taken The value is the same as the value of the transmission time interval for transmitting the scheduling signaling for scheduling the uplink transmission and the transmission time interval for the uplink transmission. In a sixth aspect, a first network device is provided, where the first network device includes: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
所述发射器, 用于在第一时频资源中发送下行信号, 所述第一时频资源为 第一 UE在其中发送上行信号的时频资源, 承载所述下行信号的第一时频资源 所包括的子载波和承载所述上行信号的第一时频资源所包括的子载波对应相 同的频率;  The transmitter is configured to send a downlink signal in a first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first UE sends an uplink signal, and the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal The included subcarriers and the subcarriers included in the first time-frequency resource carrying the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency;
所述下行信号和所述上行信号中至少一个信号包括有用信号, 且所述上行 信号和下行信号中的任一信号所包括的参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号 中的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠, 其中时频资源包括多个资源单元, 每个 资源单元对应时域的一个符号和频域的一个子载波。  At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to the reference signal included in any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and a resource corresponding to the useful signal in another signal The units do not overlap, wherein the time-frequency resource includes multiple resource units, and each resource unit corresponds to one symbol of the time domain and one sub-carrier of the frequency domain.
结合第六方面, 该第六方面的第一种可能实现方式中, 所述发射器, 用于 发送子载波映射方式指示信息, 所述子载波映射方式指示信息用于指示所述第 一 UE发送或接收信号时所采用的子载波映射方式。  With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the transmitter is configured to send subcarrier mapping mode indication information, where the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate that the first UE sends Or the subcarrier mapping method used when receiving signals.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第六方面的第二种可能实现方式中, 所述下行 信号和所述上行信号均包括有用信号, 且所述上行信号和下行信号中的任一信 号所包括的参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号对应的资源单 元不重叠。  In combination with the foregoing implementation manner, in the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal, and any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal is included The resource unit corresponding to the reference signal and the resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in the other signal do not overlap.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第六方面的第三种可能实现方式中, 所述下行 信号包括下行参考信号, 所述上行信号包括上行参考信号; 所述上行参考信号 和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源。  In combination with the foregoing implementation manner, in the third possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal, the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal, and the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal are respectively used by Different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource are described.
结合上述第三种可能实现方式, 该第六方面的第四种可能实现方式中, 所 述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资 源包括:  In conjunction with the foregoing third possible implementation manner, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the using the different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource by using the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively include:
上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同频率 的正交资源; 和 /或,  The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同 时间的正交资源; 和 /或, The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different ones in the first time-frequency resource Orthogonal resources of time; and / or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同 正交码的正交资源。  The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第六方面的第五种可能实现方式中, 在所述第 一时频资源所包括的第一资源单元中发送下行参考信号, 所述第一资源单元与 第二资源单元不同, 所述第二资源单元为所述第一时频资源所包括的、 所述第 一 UE用于发送上行参考信号所使用的资源单元。  With reference to any implementation manner, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the first resource unit that is included in the first time-frequency resource sends a downlink reference signal, where the first resource unit is The resource unit is different, and the second resource unit is a resource unit used by the first UE to send an uplink reference signal, where the first time-frequency resource is included.
结合上述第四种可能实现方式, 该第六方面的第六种可能实现方式中, 所 述发射器在所述第二资源单元上不发送信号。  In conjunction with the fourth possible implementation manner, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the transmitter does not send a signal on the second resource unit.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第六方面的第七种可能实现方式中, 所述发射 器还用于向所述第一 UE发送零功率资源单元信息, 使得所述第一 UE在所述零 功率资源单元信息指示的资源单元上不发送信号。  With the implementation of any of the foregoing implementations, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the transmitter is further configured to send, to the first UE, zero-power resource unit information, that the first UE is in the zero No signal is transmitted on the resource unit indicated by the power resource unit information.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第六方面的第八种可能实现方式中, 所述发射 器还用于向第二 UE发送零功率资源单元信息, 使得所述第二 UE在所述零功率 资源单元信息指示的资源单元上不接收信号。  With reference to any implementation manner, in the eighth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the transmitter is further configured to send zero power resource unit information to the second UE, so that the second UE is in the zero power resource. The resource unit indicated by the unit information does not receive a signal.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第六方面的第九种可能实现方式中, 所述零功 率资源单元信息包括: 参考信号发射周期和时间偏移信息。  In combination with any of the foregoing implementation manners, in the ninth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the zero power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and a time offset information.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第六方面的第十种可能实现方式中, 所述上行 信号包括用于探测的上行参考信号, 所述下行信号包括下行解调参考信号和有 用信号, 或者, 所述下行信号包括用于探测的下行参考信号, 上行信号包括上 行解调参考信号和有用信号。  With the implementation of any of the foregoing implementations, in the tenth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal for detecting, and the downlink signal includes a downlink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal, or The downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal for sounding, and the uplink signal includes an uplink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第六方面的第十一种可能实现方式中, 所述接 收器还用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第一网络设备 在第一时频资源上发送信号。  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners, in the eleventh possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the receiver is further configured to receive first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the first network The device transmits a signal on the first time-frequency resource.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第六方面的第十二种可能实现方式中, 所述第 一网络设备和第一 UE发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。 结合上述任一实现方式, 该第六方面的第十三种可能实现方式中, 所述接 收器还用于接收任一 UE发送的类型指示信息, 根据所述类型指示信息获知所 述任一 UE是否能够在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。 In conjunction with any of the foregoing implementation manners, in the twelfth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the signaling that is sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling. With reference to any implementation manner, in the thirteenth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the receiver is further configured to receive type indication information sent by any UE, and learn, according to the type indication information, any one of the UEs. Whether a signal can be transmitted in the first time-frequency resource.
结合上述第十二种可能实现方式, 该第六方面的第十四种可能实现方式 中, 所述类型指示信息包括所述任一 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或所述任一 UE所支持的系统版本信息, 所述干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所述任一 UE 是否具备干扰删除能力。  With reference to the twelfth possible implementation manner, in the fourteenth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of any one of the UEs or supported by any one of the UEs The system version information, the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether any of the UEs has interference cancellation capability.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第六方面的第十五种可能实现方式中, 所述发 射器还用于发送小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息用于通知所述第一网络设备 所在小区中其他网络设备或 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送上行信号。 第七方面, 提供了一种第二网络设备, 包括: 发射器、 接收器和处理器, 所述发射器和接收器分别于所述处理器耦合,  In combination with the foregoing implementation, in a fifteenth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the transmitter is further configured to send a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used to notify the cell in which the first network device is located. The other network device or the UE sends an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource. According to a seventh aspect, a second network device is provided, including: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
所述接收器用于接收第一网络设备在第一时频资源中发送的下行信号; 所述接收器还用于接接收第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行信 号;  The receiver is configured to receive a downlink signal that is sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource, where the receiver is further configured to receive an uplink signal that is sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource;
所述处理器用于根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE发 送或者第一网络设备发送的有用信号。  The processor is configured to acquire, according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, a useful signal sent by the first UE or sent by a first network device.
结合第七方面, 在第七方面的第一种可能实现方式中, 所述接收器用于接 收所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信号和所述第一 UE的 上行信号;  With reference to the seventh aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the receiver is configured to receive a downlink signal that is sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource, and the first UE Uplink signal
所述处理器用于对所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行 信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号中的干扰信号进行干扰删除, 获取所述第一 UE 或者第一网络设备发送发送的有用信号。 The processor is configured to perform interference cancellation on the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, to obtain the first UE or the first A network device sends a useful signal for transmission.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第七方面的第二种可能实现方式中, 所述接收 器还用于接收对所述干扰信号的处理信息。 结合上述任一实现方式, 该第七方面的第三种可能实现方式中, 所述接收 器还用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第二网络设备在 第一时频资源中接收信号。 In conjunction with any of the foregoing implementation manners, in a second possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the receiver is further configured to receive processing information about the interference signal. In combination with the foregoing implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the receiver is further configured to receive a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the second network device The signal is received in the first time-frequency resource.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第七方面的第四种可能实现方式中, 所述接收 器还用于接收小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息用于通知所述第二网络设备在 所述第一时频资源中发送下行信号和 /或接收上行信号。  With reference to any implementation manner, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the receiver is further configured to receive a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used to notify the second network device that the The downlink signal is transmitted and/or the uplink signal is received in a time-frequency resource.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第七方面的第五种可能实现方式中, 所述第二 网络设备发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。 第八方面, 提供了第一用户设备, 所述第一用户设备包括: 发射器、 接收 器和处理器, 所述发射器和接收器分别于所述处理器耦合,  With reference to any implementation manner, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the signaling that is sent and received by the second network device is UE-specific signaling. In an eighth aspect, a first user equipment is provided, where the first user equipment includes: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
所述发射器用于在第一时频资源中发送上行信号, 所述第一时频资源为第 一网络设备在其中发送下行信号的时频资源,承载所述下行信号的第一时频资 源所包括的子载波和^载所述上行信号的子载波对应相同的频率;  The transmitter is configured to send an uplink signal in a first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first network device sends a downlink signal, and the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal The included subcarriers and the subcarriers carrying the uplink signals correspond to the same frequency;
所述下行信号和所述上行信号中至少一个信号包括有用信号, 且所述上行 信号和下行信号中的任一参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号 对应的资源单元不重叠。  At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and a resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in another signal do not overlap.
结合第八方面, 该第八方面的第一种可能实现方式中, 所述下行信号和所 述上行信号都包括有用信号,且所述上行信号和下行信号中的任一参考信号对 应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠。  With reference to the eighth aspect, in the first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal, and the resource unit corresponding to any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal Resource elements corresponding to useful signals in another signal do not overlap.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第八方面的第二种可能实现方式中, 所述接收 器用于接收子载波映射方式指示信息, 所述子载波映射方式指示信息用于指示 所述第一 UE发送或接收信号时所采用的子载波映射方式。  In combination with the foregoing implementation manner, in a second possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the receiver is configured to receive subcarrier mapping mode indication information, where the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate that the first UE sends Or the subcarrier mapping method used when receiving signals.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第八方面的第三种可能实现方式中, 所述下行 信号包括下行参考信号, 所述上行信号包括上行参考信号; 所述上行参考信号 和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源。 结合上述第三种可能实现方式, 该第八方面的第四种可能实现方式中, 所 述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资 源包括: 上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同频 率的正交资源; 和 /或, In combination with the foregoing implementation manner, in the third possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal, the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal, and the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal are respectively used by Different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource are described. In conjunction with the foregoing third possible implementation manner, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource, including: The signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同 时间的正交资源; 和 /或,  The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different time in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同 正交码的正交资源。  The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第八方面的第五种可能实现方式中, 所述发射 器用于在所述第一时频资源的第一资源单元中发送下行参考信号, 所述第一资 源单元与所述第二资源单元不同, 所述第二资源单元为所述第一 UE用于发送 上行参考信号所使用的资源单元。  With the implementation of any of the foregoing implementations, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the transmitter is configured to send, in a first resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, a downlink reference signal, where the first resource unit is Different from the second resource unit, the second resource unit is a resource unit used by the first UE to send an uplink reference signal.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第八方面的第六种可能实现方式中, 所述发射 器还用于在所述第一资源单元上不发送信号。  In a sixth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the transmitter is further configured to not send a signal on the first resource unit.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第八方面的第七种可能实现方式中, 所述接收 器用于接收零功率资源单元信息, 所述第一 UE在所述零功率资源单元信息指 示的资源单元上不发送信号。  With reference to any implementation manner, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the receiver is configured to receive information about zero-power resource unit, where the first UE is on a resource unit indicated by the zero-power resource unit information Do not send a signal.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第八方面的第八种可能实现方式中, 所述接收 器接收零功率资源单元信息, 所述第一 UE在所述零功率资源单元信息指示的 资源单元上不接收信号。  With reference to any implementation manner, in an eighth implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the receiver receives zero power resource unit information, where the first UE does not use the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information. receive signal.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第八方面的第九种可能实现方式中, 所述零功 率资源单元信息包括: 参考信号发射周期和时间偏移信息。  In combination with any of the foregoing implementation manners, in the ninth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the zero power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and a time offset information.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第八方面的第十种可能实现方式中, 所述接收 器还用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第一 UE在第一 时频资源上发送信号。  With reference to any implementation manner, in a tenth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the receiver is further configured to receive a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE is The signal is sent on the first time-frequency resource.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第八方面的第十一种可能实现方式中,, 所述 接收器用于向所述第一网络设备发送类型指示信息,根据所述类型指示信息获 知所述第一 UE是否在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。 With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners, in the eleventh possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, The receiver is configured to send the type indication information to the first network device, and learn, according to the type indication information, whether the first UE sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
结合上述第九种可能实现方式, 该第八方面的第十二种可能实现方式中, 所述类型指示信息包括所述第一 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或所述第一 UE所 支持的系统版本信息, 所述干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所述第一 UE是否 具备干扰删除能力。  In conjunction with the foregoing ninth possible implementation manner, in the twelfth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of the first UE or a system supported by the first UE. The version information, the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the first UE has an interference cancellation capability.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第八方面的第十三种可能实现方式中, 所述接 收器用于接收所述第一 UE所在小区的小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息携带 所述第一 UE所在小区支持的接收或发送方式, 根据所述小区广播消息获知所 述第一 UE所在小区是否支持所述第一 UE自身的发送方式。  With reference to any implementation manner, in a thirteenth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the receiver is configured to receive a cell broadcast message of a cell where the first UE is located, where the cell broadcast message carries the first UE The receiving or sending mode supported by the cell, according to the cell broadcast message, whether the cell where the first UE is located supports the sending mode of the first UE itself.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第八方面的第十四种可能实现方式中, 所述第 一网络设备和第一 UE发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。  In combination with any of the foregoing implementation manners, in the fourteenth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the signaling that is sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
结合上述任一实现方式, 该第八方面的第十五种可能实现方式中, 所述处 理器用于若在同一传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信令和仅用于调度上行或下 行传输的第二调度信令, 忽略第一调度信令。 第九方面, 提供了一种第二用户设备, 所述第二用户设备包括: 发射器、 接收器和处理器, 所述发射器和接收器分别于所述处理器耦合,  With reference to any one of the foregoing implementation manners, in the fifteenth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the processor is configured to: when receiving the first scheduling signaling in the same transmission time interval, and only scheduling the uplink or downlink transmission The second scheduling signaling ignores the first scheduling signaling. A ninth aspect, a second user equipment is provided, where the second user equipment includes: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
所述接收器用于接收第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信 号;  The receiver is configured to receive a downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource;
所述接收器还用于接收第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行信号; 所述处理器用于根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE或 或者第二网络设备发送的有用信号。  The receiver is further configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource, where the processor is configured to acquire, according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, the first UE or Two useful signals sent by the network device.
结合第九方面, 在第九方面的第一种可能实现方式中, 所述接收器用于 接收所述第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信号和所述第一 UE 的上行信号; 所述处理器用于对所述第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行 信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号中的干扰信号进行干扰删除, 获取所述第二网 络设备发送的有用信号。 With reference to the ninth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the receiver is configured to receive a downlink signal that is sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource, and the first UE Uplink signal The processor is configured to perform interference cancellation on the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE , and obtain the second network device to send Useful signal.
结合上述任一实现方式, 在第九方面的第二种可能实现方式中, 所述接收 器还用于接收对所述干扰信号的处理信息。  In a second possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the receiver is further configured to receive processing information about the interference signal.
结合上述任一实现方式, 在第九方面的第三种可能实现方式中, 所述接收 器还用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第一 UE在第一 时频资源中接收信号。  In combination with the foregoing implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the receiver is further configured to receive a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE is The signal is received in the first time-frequency resource.
结合上述任一实现方式, 在第九方面的第四种可能实现方式中, 所述发射 器还用于向所述第一网络设备发送类型指示信息,根据所述类型指示信息获知 所述第二 UE是否在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。  With the implementation of any of the foregoing implementations, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the transmitter is further configured to send the type indication information to the first network device, and learn the second information according to the type indication information. Whether the UE transmits a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
结合上述第四种可能实现方式, 在第九方面的第五种可能实现方式中, 所 述类型指示信息包括所述第二 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或所述第二 UE所支 持的系统版本信息, 所述干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所述第二 UE是否具 备干扰删除能力。  With reference to the foregoing fourth possible implementation manner, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of the second UE or a system version supported by the second UE The information, the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the second UE has an interference cancellation capability.
结合上述任一实现方式, 在第九方面的第六种可能实现方式中, 所述接收 器还用于接收所述第二 UE所在小区的小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息携带 所述第二 UE所在小区支持的接收或发送方式, 根据所述小区广播消息获知所 述第二 UE所在小区是否支持所述第二 UE自身的发送方式。  With reference to any implementation manner, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the receiver is further configured to receive a cell broadcast message of a cell where the second UE is located, where the cell broadcast message carries the second The receiving or sending mode supported by the cell in which the UE is located, according to the cell broadcast message, whether the cell where the second UE is located supports the sending mode of the second UE itself.
结合上述任一实现方式, 在第九方面的第七种可能实现方式中, 所述处理 器还用于若在同一传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信令或仅用于调度上行或下 行传输的第二调度信令, 忽略第一调度信令。 第十方面, 提供了一种第三用户设备, 包括: 发射器、 接收器和处理器, 所述发射器和接收器分别于所述处理器耦合,  In combination with the foregoing implementation manner, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the processor is further configured to: when receiving the first scheduling signaling in the same transmission time interval, or only for scheduling uplink or downlink transmission The second scheduling signaling ignores the first scheduling signaling. A tenth aspect, a third user equipment is provided, including: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
所述发射器用于发送第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE 或第一网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息发送信号, 所述第一调度 信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息 接收信号。 第十一方面, 提供了一种无线传输方法, 包括: The transmitter is configured to send first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the first UE Or the first network device sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device is included according to the first scheduling signaling. Information received signal. In an eleventh aspect, a wireless transmission method is provided, including:
用户设备接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE或第一 网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息发送信号, 所述第一调度信令还 用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息接收信 号;  The user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is further And configured to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling;
所述用户设备根据设备类型配置信息确定自身的设备类型;  Determining, by the user equipment, the device type of the device according to the device type configuration information;
当所述用户设备为第一 UE , 所述用户设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括 的信息发送信号;  When the user equipment is the first UE, the user equipment sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling;
当所述用户设备为第二 UE , 所述用户设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括 的信息接收信号。  When the user equipment is a second UE, the user equipment receives a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling.
结合第十一方面, 在第十一方面的第一种可能实现方式中, 所述第一调度 信令包括设备类型配置信息; 或,  With reference to the eleventh aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the first scheduling signaling includes device type configuration information; or
所述用户设备根据设备类型配置信息确定自身的设备类型之前, 所述方法 还包括:  Before the user equipment determines the device type of the device according to the device type configuration information, the method further includes:
所述用户设备接收设备类型配置信息, 所述设备类型配置信息用于配置所 述用户设备的设备类型。  The user equipment receives device type configuration information, where the device type configuration information is used to configure a device type of the user equipment.
结合上述任一种可能实现方式, 在第十一方面的第二种可能实现方式中, 所述第一调度信令包括时频资源信息, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE或 第一网络设备根据所述时频资源信息发送信号, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示 第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述时频资源信息接收信号。  With reference to any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a second possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the first scheduling signaling includes time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the first UE or The first network device sends a signal according to the time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
结合上述任一种可能实现方式, 在第十一方面的第三种可能实现方式中, 所述第一调度信令还包括: 调制编码方案信息、 传输层数信息和参考信号正交 资源信息中的任一项。 In combination with any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a third possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the first scheduling signaling further includes: modulation coding scheme information, transmission layer number information, and reference signal orthogonal Any of the resource information.
结合上述任一种可能实现方式, 在第十一方面的第四种可能实现方式中, 不同的 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于对所述第一调 度信令包含的信令字段的解析方式不同。  In combination with any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the first scheduling signaling is configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices. The included signaling fields are parsed differently.
结合上述任一种可能实现方式, 在第十一方面的第五种可能实现方式中, 不同的 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于解析所述传输 层数信息或参考信号正交资源信息的解析方式不同。  With reference to any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, configured to analyze the transmission layer number information or configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices The reference signal orthogonal resource information is parsed differently.
结合上述任一种可能实现方式, 在第十一方面的第六种可能实现方式中, 不同 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于解析所述调制编 码方案的解析方式不同。  With reference to any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the parsing manner configured on the different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the modulation and coding scheme is different.
结合上述任一种可能实现方式, 在第十一方面的第七种可能实现方式中, 用户设备接收第一调度信令之前, 所述方法还包括:  In conjunction with any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, before the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes:
所述用户设备接收送 MCS偏移值信息, 并 ^据所述偏移值信息和所述第 一调度信令发送或接收信号。  The user equipment receives the MCS offset value information, and sends or receives a signal according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling.
结合上述任一种可能实现方式, 在第十一方面的第八种可能实现方式中, 所述第一调度信令包括第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第一 UE或第 一网络设备读取所述第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二 网络设备忽略所述第二信息。  With reference to any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the first scheduling signaling includes a second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate the first UE or The first network device reads the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device ignores the second information.
结合上述任一种可能实现方式, 在第十一方面的第九种可能实现方式中, 所述第二信息包括功率控制信息、 预编码向量或矩阵信息中至少一项。  In conjunction with any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a ninth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vector, or matrix information.
结合上述任一种可能实现方式, 在第十一方面的第十种可能实现方式中, 所述第一调度信令还包括第三信息, 所述第三信息用于指示不同的 UE或网络 设备使用不同的取值来发送或接收信号。  With reference to any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a tenth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the first scheduling signaling further includes third information, where the third information is used to indicate different UEs or network devices. Use different values to send or receive signals.
结合上述任一种可能实现方式, 在第十一方面的第十一种可能实现方式 中, 用户设备接收第一调度信令之前, 所述方法还包括:  In combination with any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in the eleventh possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, before the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes:
接收特定扰码信息; 相应地, 所述用户设备接收第一调度信令包括: 使用所述特定扰码信息接 收所述第一调度信令。 Receiving specific scrambling code information; Correspondingly, the receiving, by the user equipment, the first scheduling signaling includes: receiving, by using the specific scrambling code information, the first scheduling signaling.
结合上述任一种可能实现方式, 在第十一方面的第十二种可能实现方式 中, 所述第一调度信令用于指示接收到在第一传输时间间隔发送的所述第一调 度信令的 UE或网络设备根据所述第一调度信令在第二传输时间间隔发送或接 收信号, 所述第二传输时间间隔与所述第一传输时间间隔之间的时长为整数倍 个传输时间间隔。  In conjunction with any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a twelfth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first scheduling information that is sent in the first transmission time interval is received The UE or the network device sends or receives a signal according to the first scheduling signaling at a second transmission time interval, and the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple transmission time. interval.
结合上述任一种可能实现方式, 在第十一方面的第十三种可能实现方式 中,所述第二传输时间间隔与所述第一传输时间间隔之间的时长的取值相同于 仅用于发送用于调度上行传输的调度信令的传输时间间隔与上行传输的传输 时间间隔的取值。  With reference to any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in the thirteenth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is the same as that of the The value of the transmission time interval for transmitting the scheduling signaling for scheduling the uplink transmission and the transmission time interval for the uplink transmission.
结合上述任一种可能实现方式, 在第十一方面的第十四种可能实现方式 中,所述用户设备若在同一传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信令或仅用于调度上 行或下行传输的第二调度信令, 忽略第一调度信令。 第十二方面, 提供了一种用户设备, 包括: 发射器、 接收器和处理器, 所 述发射器和接收器分别于所述处理器耦合,  In combination with any of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in the fourteenth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling or only schedules the uplink or downlink in the same transmission time interval. The second scheduling signaling of the transmission, ignoring the first scheduling signaling. According to a twelfth aspect, a user equipment is provided, including: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
所述接收器,用于接收第一调度信令,所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE 或第一网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息发送信号, 所述第一调度 信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息 接收信号;  The receiver is configured to receive a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling, where The scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling;
所述处理器, 用于根据设备类型配置信息确定自身的设备类型;  The processor is configured to determine a device type of the device according to the device type configuration information;
当所述用户设备为第一 UE, 通过所述发射器根据所述第一调度信令所包 括的信息发送信号;  And when the user equipment is the first UE, sending, by the transmitter, a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling;
当所述用户设备为第二 UE, 通过所述接收器所述用户设备根据所述第一 调度信令所包括的信息接收信号。 本发明实施例提供的技术方案的有益效果是: And when the user equipment is a second UE, the user equipment receives a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling by using the receiver. The beneficial effects of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are:
本发明提出上行信号和下行信号使用相同的时频资源上传输,从而通过重 用无线资源来提升传输的效率; 而为了解决该方式中上行信号和下行信号之间 的干扰问题, 本发明提出上行信号和下行信号的子载波对应相同的频率, 使上 下行信号之间没有载波间干扰,从而使得同频传输上行信号和下行信号成为可 能, 实现了在避免干扰的同时, 提高传输效率的目的。 附图说明  The present invention proposes that the uplink signal and the downlink signal are transmitted on the same time-frequency resource, thereby improving the transmission efficiency by reusing the radio resource; and in order to solve the interference problem between the uplink signal and the downlink signal in the mode, the present invention proposes an uplink signal. The sub-carriers of the downlink signal correspond to the same frequency, so that there is no inter-carrier interference between the uplink and downlink signals, thereby making it possible to transmit the uplink signal and the downlink signal at the same frequency, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the transmission efficiency while avoiding interference. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图 1是现有技术中多载波信号发送过程的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-carrier signal transmission process in the prior art;
图 2是本发明实施例中提供的一种上下行传输的子载波映射示意图; 图 3是本发明实施例中提供的一种无线传输的方法流程图;  2 is a schematic diagram of subcarrier mapping of uplink and downlink transmission provided in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for wireless transmission provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4a是本发明实施例中提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图;  4a is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4b是本发明实施例中提供的一种通信系统的交互方法示意图; 图 4c是在图 4a的通信系统的基础上进行的无线传输方法的流程图; 图 4d是本发明实施例中提供的一种通信系统的交互方法示意图; 图 5a是本发明实施例中提供的一种资源单元映射的示意图;  4b is a schematic diagram of an interaction method of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4c is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method performed on the basis of the communication system of FIG. 4a; FIG. 4d is a flowchart provided in the embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of an interaction method of a communication system; FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram of a resource unit mapping provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5b是本发明实施例中提供的一种资源单元映射的示意图;  FIG. 5b is a schematic diagram of resource element mapping provided in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 5c是本发明实施例中提供的一种资源单元映射的示意图;  FIG. 5c is a schematic diagram of resource element mapping provided in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 5d是本发明实施例中提供的一种资源单元映射的示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a resource unit mapping provided in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6a是本发明实施例中提供的一种通信系统示意图;  FIG. 6a is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6b本发明实施例中提供的一种通信系统示意图;  Figure 6b is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7a是本发明实施例中提供的一种第一 UE发送的信号示意图; 图 7b是本发明实施例中提供的一种第一网络设备发送的信号示意图; 图 7c是本发明实施例中提供的一种第一 UE发送的信号示意图; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a signal sent by a first UE according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. Figure 7b is a schematic diagram of a signal sent by a first network device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7c is a schematic diagram of a signal sent by a first UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施例提供的一种无线传输方法的流程图;  FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9a是本发明实施例中提供的一种通信系统示意图;  9a is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9b是本发明实施例提供的一种第二网络设备或第二 UE接收到的信号 示意图;  FIG. 9b is a schematic diagram of a signal received by a second network device or a second UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 9c是本发明实施例中提供的一种基于干扰源的调制方式信息的干扰删 除示意图;  FIG. 9c is a schematic diagram of interference cancellation according to interference source-based modulation mode information provided in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 9d是本发明实施例中提供的一种基于干扰源的 MCS信息的干扰删除示 意图;  FIG. 9d is a schematic diagram of interference cancellation of MCS information based on interference sources according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 10是本发明实施例提供的一种无线传输方法的流程图;  FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 11是本发明实施例提供的一种第一网络设备的结构示意图;  FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 12是本发明实施例提供的一种第二网络设备的结构示意图;  FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 13是本发明实施例提供的一种第一用户设备的结构示意图;  FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a first user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 14是本发明实施例提供的一种第二用户设备的结构示意图;  FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a second user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 15是本发明实施例提供的一种第三用户设备的结构示意图;  FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a third user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 16是本发明实施例提供的一种无线传输方法的流程图;  16 is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 17是本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为了便于对本发明的理解, 在此对本发明实施例中涉及到的子载波映射进 行介绍:  In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the subcarrier mapping involved in the embodiments of the present invention is introduced here:
图 1是现有技术中多载波信号发送过程的示意图。 参见图 1 , 信息比特经过 信道编码和调制之后, 通过离散傅里叶反变换 ( Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform, IDFT )操作映射到子载波所对应的频率上(下文筒称子载波映射) 形成有用信号, 然后与解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal, DM RS ) 合并, 最后将加上循环前缀( Cyclic Prefix, CP ) 的信号发送出去。 其中, 子 载波映射过程也即是把所生成的信号流放置于相应子载波所对应的频率上的 过程(例如把第 i个信号放在第 k个子载波所对应的频率上发送) , 由于多载波 传输自身的特性, 在不同子载波上发送的信号相互之间是正交的, 因此待发送 信号 (如图 1中调制之后的信号)被映射到各子载波之后, 这些信号相互之间 不会造成干扰。 信号的接收过程则对应相反, 即接收机将 CP去掉之后, 需要相 应地先分离出 DM RS和有用信号,再根据收到的 DM RS进行信道估计, 并按照 发送机对应的映射方式在相应子载波上获取信号流,根据信道估计的结果进行 相干解调, 最终通过解码恢复出信息比特。 若不发送有用信号而仅发送用于探 测的参考信号 (Reference Signal, RS ) , 则发送机直接生成 RS并加上 CP再发 送即可, 这里不再赘述。 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-carrier signal transmission process in the prior art. Referring to FIG. 1, after the information bits are channel-coded and modulated, they are mapped to the frequency corresponding to the sub-carriers (hereinafter referred to as sub-carrier mapping) by an Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) operation to form a useful signal. Then with Demodulation Reference Signal (DM RS) Merging, and finally sending a signal with a Cyclic Prefix (CP). The subcarrier mapping process is a process of placing the generated signal stream on a frequency corresponding to the corresponding subcarrier (for example, placing the ith signal on the frequency corresponding to the kth subcarrier), The characteristics of carrier transmission itself, the signals transmitted on different subcarriers are orthogonal to each other, so after the signals to be transmitted (such as the signal after modulation in FIG. 1) are mapped to each subcarrier, these signals are not mutually Can cause interference. The receiving process of the signal corresponds to the opposite. After the receiver removes the CP, it needs to separate the DM RS and the useful signal accordingly, and then perform channel estimation according to the received DM RS, and according to the corresponding mapping mode of the transmitter. The signal stream is acquired on the carrier, and coherent demodulation is performed according to the result of the channel estimation, and finally the information bits are recovered by decoding. If the reference signal (Reference Signal, RS) for detecting is not sent, the transmitter directly generates the RS and adds the CP to transmit, which is not described here.
网络设备或者 UE接收到的信号是具有不同频率的波形与直流(Direct Current, DC ) 电平的叠加, 由于直流电平的能量很高, 若使用直流电平对应 的频率来发送有用信号则会使有用信号受到直流电平的干扰艮大, 因此通常不 使用直流电平对应的频率来传输有用信号, 该频率就是系统带宽的最中间的频 率(下面称为 DC频率)。 并且, 为了尽量避免直流电平对其它信号的影响, 可用于传输有用信号的、 最接近 DC频率的子载波的频率应该与 DC频率尽量 大。  The signal received by the network device or the UE is a superposition of a waveform having a different frequency and a direct current (DC) level. Since the energy of the DC level is high, it is useful to use a frequency corresponding to the DC level to transmit a useful signal. The signal is greatly disturbed by the DC level, so the frequency corresponding to the DC level is usually not used to transmit the useful signal, which is the most intermediate frequency of the system bandwidth (hereinafter referred to as the DC frequency). Also, in order to minimize the influence of the DC level on other signals, the frequency of the subcarriers closest to the DC frequency that can be used to transmit the wanted signal should be as large as possible with the DC frequency.
在 LTE系统中,上下行传输的子载波映射方式是不同的, 由于在上行传输 时, UE发送信号受限于峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio, PAPR )不 能太高的要求, UE采用 SC-FDMA的多址方式发送上行信号并且信号在频域 要求连续, 即信号必须被映射到在频率上连续的子载波。 在下行传输时, 网络 设备发送信号不受到 PAPR的限制,则采用 OFDMA的多址方式发送下行信号, 信号在频域并不要求一定连续。  In the LTE system, the subcarrier mapping mode of the uplink and downlink transmission is different. Because the uplink transmission time of the UE is limited by the requirement that the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) cannot be too high, The UE transmits the uplink signal using the SC-FDMA multiple access method and the signal is required to be continuous in the frequency domain, that is, the signal must be mapped to subcarriers that are continuous in frequency. In the downlink transmission, if the signal transmitted by the network device is not limited by the PAPR, the downlink signal is transmitted by using the OFDMA multiple access mode, and the signal does not need to be continuous in the frequency domain.
图 2是本发明实施例中提供的一种上下行传输的子载波映射示意图, 参见 图 2, 其中系统带宽的最中间的频率(DC频率) 为 f—0 (单位为 Hz ), 子载波 间隔为 Δ ί";对于上行,子载波的频率分别为 f— 0±l/2Af, f— 0±3/2Af, f— 0±5/2Af,... ; 对于下行, 子载波的频率分别为 f— 0±Af, f— 0±2Af, f— 0±3Af,...。 也即是, 上行子 载波的映射方式使得所有子载波的频率与系统带宽的最中间的频率至少相隔 1/2 个子载波宽度, 而下行子载波的映射方式使得所有子载波的频率与系统带 宽的最中间的频率相隔至少 1个子载波宽度, 其中下行传输的信号避开了 DC 频率。 这样, 上行子载波的映射方式和下行子载波的映射方式就存在半个子载 波的交错, 它们映射到的频率是不同的。 由于上下行的子载波映射方式不同, 使得上下行的子载波的频率存在错位(或者存在频偏), 而使得子载波的频率 不同, 也就造成若同时使用相同的频段发送上下行信号时, 上下行信号之间的 载波间干扰严重, 接收设备无法将上行信号和下行信号区分开来。 2 is a schematic diagram of subcarrier mapping of uplink and downlink transmissions according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the most intermediate frequency (DC frequency) of the system bandwidth is f—0 (in Hz), and subcarriers. The interval is Δ ί"; for the uplink, the subcarrier frequencies are f - 0 ± l / 2Af, f - 0 ± 3 / 2Af, f - 0 ± 5 / 2Af, ...; For the downlink, the frequency of the subcarrier They are f_0±Af, f—0±2Af, f—0±3Af,... That is, the uplink subcarriers are mapped in such a way that the frequencies of all subcarriers are at least separated from the most intermediate frequency of the system bandwidth. 1/2 subcarrier width, and the downlink subcarriers are mapped in such a manner that the frequencies of all subcarriers are separated from the most intermediate frequency of the system bandwidth by at least one subcarrier width, wherein the downlink transmission signal avoids the DC frequency. The mapping between the carrier and the downlink subcarriers has half-subcarrier interleaving, and the frequencies to which they are mapped are different. Because the uplink and downlink subcarrier mapping modes are different, the frequency of the uplink and downlink subcarriers is misaligned (or There is a frequency offset), and the frequency of the subcarriers is different, which causes the inter-carrier interference between the uplink and downlink signals to be severe when the same frequency band is used to transmit the uplink and downlink signals, and the receiving device cannot uplink signals and downlink. No separate.
应理解,对于传统频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex, FDD )系统来说, 上行和下行信号的系统带宽是不同的, 上行信号的 f—0表示上行系统带宽的最 中间的频率, 下行信号的 f—0表示下行系统带宽的最中间的频率; 对于传统时 分双工(Time Division Duplex, TDD ) 系统来说, 上行和下行信号的系统带宽 是相同的。  It should be understood that for a conventional Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, the system bandwidths of the uplink and downlink signals are different, and the f_0 of the uplink signal indicates the middlemost frequency of the uplink system bandwidth, and the downlink signal F-0 represents the lowest intermediate frequency of the downlink system bandwidth; for a traditional Time Division Duplex (TDD) system, the system bandwidth of the uplink and downlink signals is the same.
为了便于对本发明的理解, 对本发明所涉及的网络设备、 用户设备以及应 用场景分别进行介绍:  In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the network device, user equipment, and application scenarios involved in the present invention are separately introduced:
在本发明实施例中, 网络设备可以为基站 (Base Station, BS )、 接入点 ( Access Point, AP )、 远端无线设备( Remote Radio Equipment, RRE )、 远端 无线端口 ( Remote Radio Head, RRH )、 远端无线单元( Remote Radio Unit, RRU )、 中继节点(Relay node )等。 网络设备与小区的关系不限, 可以是一个 网络设备对应一个或多个小区, 也可以是一个小区对应一个或多个网络设备。 网络设备对于信号的发送或接收, 可以是网络设备直接的操作, 也可以是网络 设备受到与其通过有线、 无线方式相连接的设备的控制进行的间接行为。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the network device may be a base station (BS), an access point (AP), a remote radio equipment (RRE), and a remote radio port (Remote Radio Head, RRH), Remote Radio Unit (RRU), Relay Node, etc. The relationship between the network device and the cell is not limited, and may be one network device corresponding to one or more cells, or one cell corresponding to one or more network devices. The transmission or reception of the signal by the network device may be a direct operation of the network device, or may be an indirect behavior of the network device under the control of the device connected to it by wire or wirelessly.
在本发明实施例中,用户设备 UE可以为指向用户提供语音和 /或数据连通 性的设备, 包括无线用户设备或有线用户设备。 无线用户设备可以是具有无线 连接功能的手持式设备、 或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备, 经无线接 入网与一个或多个核心网进行通信的用户设备。 例如, 无线用户设备可以是移 动电话(或称为 "蜂窝" 电话)和具有移动终端的计算机。 又如, 无线用户设 备也可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动用户设备。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment UE may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, including a wireless user equipment or a wired user equipment. Wireless user equipment can be wireless A hand-held device that connects functions, or other processing device that is connected to a wireless modem, and a user device that communicates with one or more core networks via a wireless access network. For example, a wireless user device can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal. As another example, the wireless user device can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile user device.
UE通过接收网络设备的调度信令进行信号的接收或发送。 本发明实施例对具 体的网络设备和 UE的类型不作具体限定。 本发明适用于任何无线通信系统, 特别地, 适用于灵活双工 (Flexible Duplex )通信系统中, 涉及业务适配、 干扰适配、 资源适配等对应的时变的不 同上下行方向或双工的发射、 接收装置, 即所涉及装置能够随着业务、 干扰情 况和资源利用等情况的变化, 相应地改变上下行资源的分配, 其中上下行资源 包括时间和 /或频率资源。  The UE receives or transmits a signal by receiving scheduling signaling of the network device. The embodiments of the present invention do not specifically limit the types of specific network devices and UEs. The present invention is applicable to any wireless communication system, and is particularly suitable for use in a flexible duplex communication system, involving different uplink and downlink directions or duplexes of corresponding time variants such as service adaptation, interference adaptation, resource adaptation, and the like. The transmitting and receiving devices, that is, the devices involved can change the allocation of uplink and downlink resources according to changes in services, interference situations, resource utilization, and the like, wherein the uplink and downlink resources include time and/or frequency resources.
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明 实施方式作进一步地详细描述。 The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 3是本发明实施例中提供的一种无线传输的方法流程图, 参见图 3 , 该 方法包括:  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for wireless transmission provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the method includes:
301 : 第一网络设备在第一时频资源中发送下行信号, 所述第一时频资源 为第一 UE在其中发送上行信号的时频资源, 承载所述下行信号的第一时频资 源所包括的子载波和承载所述上行信号的第一时频资源所包括的子载波对应 相同的频率;  301: The first network device sends a downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first UE sends an uplink signal, and the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal The subcarrier included in the subcarrier and the first time-frequency resource carrying the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency;
所述下行信号和所述上行信号中至少一个信号包括有用信号, 且所述上行 信号和下行信号中的任一信号所包括的参考信号对应的资源单元 ( Resource At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to the reference signal included in any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal (Resource)
Element, RE )和另一信号中的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠, 其中时频资 源包括多个资源单元, 每个资源单元对应时域的一个符号和频域的一个子载 波。 Element, RE) does not overlap with a resource unit corresponding to a useful signal in another signal, wherein the time-frequency resource includes a plurality of resource units, and each resource unit corresponds to one symbol of the time domain and one sub-carrier of the frequency domain.
该步骤 301具体包括: 第一网络设备将需要发送的信号映射到第一时频资 源上, 在第一时频资源中发送下行信号。 相应地, 在第一网络设备发送下行信 号的同时, 第一 UE将需要发送的信号映射到第一时频资源中, 在第一时频资 源中发送上行信号。 The step 301 specifically includes: the first network device mapping the signal to be sent to the first time frequency At the source, the downlink signal is sent in the first time-frequency resource. Correspondingly, the first UE, when the first network device sends the downlink signal, maps the signal that needs to be sent to the first time-frequency resource, and sends the uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
优选地, 第一时频资源为至少一个 PRB ( Physical Resource Block , 物理资 源块)对( PRB pair )。 相应地, 第一网络设备或第一 UE根据分配的一个或多 个 PRB对进行信号的发送或接收。 上行信号或下行信号被调度传输的最小粒 度为 PRB对,一个 PRB对包括时域的一个子帧和频域的多个子载波。一个 PRB 对包括多个 RE ( Resource Element, 资源单元), 每个资源单元对应时域的一 个符号和频域的一个子载波; 在 PRB对中传输上行信号或下行信号, 包括在 PRB对中的部分 RE、 部分符号或者全部 RE上传输上行信号或下行信号。  Preferably, the first time-frequency resource is at least one PRB (Physical Resource Block) pair (PRB pair). Correspondingly, the first network device or the first UE transmits or receives a signal according to the assigned one or more PRB pairs. The minimum granularity of the uplink signal or the downlink signal scheduled to be transmitted is a PRB pair, and one PRB pair includes one subframe in the time domain and multiple subcarriers in the frequency domain. A PRB pair includes a plurality of REs (Resource Elements), each resource unit corresponds to one symbol of the time domain and one subcarrier of the frequency domain; and the uplink signal or the downlink signal is transmitted in the PRB pair, including in the PRB pair. The uplink signal or the downlink signal is transmitted on part of the RE, part of the symbol or all of the REs.
本发明实施例的无线传输应用于采用多载波技术的通信系统, 优选地, 该 多载波技术可以为 OFDM或 SC-FDMA,该通信系统可以为 LTE系统。在 LTE 系统中, 一个 PRB对包括时域的一个子帧和频域的 12个子载波。 一个无线帧 包括 10个子帧, 每个子帧包括 14个符号, 一个无线帧长度为 10ms, —个子 帧长度为 lms。  The wireless transmission in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a communication system using a multi-carrier technology. Preferably, the multi-carrier technology may be OFDM or SC-FDMA, and the communication system may be an LTE system. In the LTE system, one PRB pair includes one subframe of the time domain and 12 subcarriers of the frequency domain. A radio frame includes 10 subframes, each subframe includes 14 symbols, one radio frame has a length of 10 ms, and the length of one subframe is lms.
其中, 第一网络设备发送的下行信号承载的信号为以下任一项: (1 )下行 参考信号; (2 ) 下行参考信号和有用信号。 第一 UE发送的上行信号承载的信 号为以下任一项: (1 )上行参考信号; (2 )上行参考信号和有用信号。  The signal carried by the downlink signal sent by the first network device is any one of the following: (1) a downlink reference signal; (2) a downlink reference signal and a useful signal. The signal carried by the uplink signal sent by the first UE is any one of the following: (1) an uplink reference signal; (2) an uplink reference signal and a useful signal.
其中, 有用信号是网络设备和网络设备之间、 或网络设备和 UE之间、 或 UE和 UE之间传递的信息, 有用信号是承载用户数据的信号, 如物理下行共 享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH )信号, 或, 载控制信 息的信号, 如物理下行控制信道 ( Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH ) 或增强的物理下行控制信道(Enhanced-Physical Downlink Control Channel, EPDCCH )信号。 当上行信号和下行信号中都包括 RS和有用信号时, 为了避 免 RS和有用信号之间相互干扰, 影响信号质量, 上行信号和下行信号中的任 一 RS对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠。 如, 当上行信号和下行信号中都包括 DM RS, 且上行信号和下行信号中都包括有 用信号时, 为了避免上行信号中的 DM RS和下行信号中的有用信号之间产生 干扰, 影响信号传输质量, 则在第一时频资源中, 上行信号的 DM RS所对应 的资源单元和下行信号中的有用信号所对应的资源单元不重叠。 The useful signal is information transmitted between the network device and the network device, or between the network device and the UE, or between the UE and the UE, and the useful signal is a signal carrying user data, such as a physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel). , PDSCH) signal, or a signal carrying control information, such as a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) or an Enhanced-Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH) signal. When both the uplink signal and the downlink signal include the RS and the useful signal, in order to avoid interference between the RS and the useful signal, the signal quality is affected, and the resource unit corresponding to any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and the other signal The resource elements corresponding to the useful signals do not overlap. Such as, When the DM RS is included in both the uplink signal and the downlink signal, and the useful signal is included in both the uplink signal and the downlink signal, in order to avoid interference between the DM RS in the uplink signal and the useful signal in the downlink signal, the signal transmission quality is affected. Then, in the first time-frequency resource, the resource unit corresponding to the DM RS of the uplink signal and the resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in the downlink signal do not overlap.
本发明实施例与现有技术的不同之处在于, 在现有技术中, 为了避免上行 信号和下行信号之间的相互干扰, 通常对于同一小区, 上行信号和下行信号在 不同的时间被发送, 即采用 TDD方式, 或者在不同的载波(carrier )被发送, 即采用 FDD方式, 而在本发明实施例中, 本发明提出上行信号和下行信号在相 同的时频资源中传输, 从而通过重用 (reuse ) 无线资源来提升传输的效率。  The difference between the embodiment of the present invention and the prior art is that, in the prior art, in order to avoid mutual interference between the uplink signal and the downlink signal, generally, the uplink signal and the downlink signal are sent at different times for the same cell, That is, the TDD mode is adopted, or the carrier is transmitted on different carriers, that is, the FDD mode is adopted. In the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention proposes that the uplink signal and the downlink signal are transmitted in the same time-frequency resource, thereby being reused ( Reuse ) Wireless resources to improve the efficiency of transmission.
而为了解决该方式中上行信号和下行信号之间由于子载波映射方式不同而 造成的载波间干扰 ( Inter-Carrier Interference, ICI ) (下文筒称载波间干扰)会 导致这两个信号无法被接收机识别的问题, 本发明提出上行信号和下行信号的 子载波对应相同的频率 (上行信号和下行信号采用相同的子载波映射方式), 从而使得高效地在同频传输上行信号和下行信号成为可能, 即避免接收设备在 接收其中一个信号时由于上行信号和下行信号之间的载波间干扰而降低效率, 此外还能通过为上行参考信号和下行参考信号分配不同的正交资源、从而使接 收设备能识别上行信号和下行信号、并采用例如干扰删除的接收算法来增强接 收性能,就实现了在避免或降低干扰的同时,提高传输效率的目的。进一步地, 通过使用不重叠的资源单元进行有用信号和 DM RS的发送,进一步降低了这两 类信号之间的干扰。 可选地, 在图 3所示实施例第一网络设备在第一时频资源中发送下行信号 之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述第一网络设备向第一 UE发送子载波映射方式指 示信息, 所述子载波映射方式指示信息用于指示所述第一 UE发送或接收信号 时所采用的子载波映射方式。  In order to solve the inter-carrier interference (ICI) caused by different subcarrier mapping modes between the uplink signal and the downlink signal in this mode, the two signals cannot be received. The problem of the machine identification, the present invention proposes that the subcarriers of the uplink signal and the downlink signal correspond to the same frequency (the uplink signal and the downlink signal adopt the same subcarrier mapping manner), thereby making it possible to efficiently transmit the uplink signal and the downlink signal in the same frequency. That is, the receiving device is prevented from reducing the efficiency due to inter-carrier interference between the uplink signal and the downlink signal when receiving one of the signals, and the receiving device can also be allocated by assigning different orthogonal resources to the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal. The uplink signal and the downlink signal can be identified, and a receiving algorithm such as interference cancellation is used to enhance the receiving performance, thereby achieving the purpose of improving transmission efficiency while avoiding or reducing interference. Further, interference between the two types of signals is further reduced by using the non-overlapping resource elements for the transmission of the useful signal and the DM RS. Optionally, before the first network device of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 sends the downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, the method further includes: the first network device sending the sub-carrier mapping mode indication information to the first UE And the subcarrier mapping manner indication information is used to indicate a subcarrier mapping manner used when the first UE sends or receives a signal.
在现有的 LTE系统中, 网络设备发送的下行信号与 UE发送的上行信号采用 不同的子载波映射方式, 该设计为默认设计, 即, 网络设备发送的下行信号所 使用的第一时频资源所包括的子载波与 UE发送的上行信号所使用的第一时频 资源所包括的子载波对应不同的频率, 因此在本发明中, 为了保持兼容性, 网 络设备可以提前向 UE发送子载波映射方式指示信息, 指示 UE采用现有技术中 的子载波映射方式、 或是本发明所提出的子载波映射方式来发送或接收信号。 具体地例如, 网络设备向 UE提前发送信息, 指示 UE在第一时段中采用现有技 术中的下行信号所对应的子载波映射方式来发送上行信号, 而在其它时段中维 持现有技术的子载波映射方式, 从而就能够在第一时段获得本发明带来的好 处, 而在其它时段则不影响使用现有技术的其它 UE的正常发送 /接收; 或者, 网络设备向 UE提前发送信息, 指示 UE在第一时段中采用现有技术中的上行信 号所对应的子载波映射方式来接收下行信号, 而在其它时段中维持现有技术的 子载波映射方式。 具体地, 该指示信息可以包括时段信息, 便于 UE在对应的 时段中使用本发明的方法。 In the existing LTE system, the downlink signal sent by the network device and the uplink signal sent by the UE are adopted. Different subcarrier mapping modes, the design is a default design, that is, the subcarrier included in the first time-frequency resource used by the downlink signal sent by the network device and the first time-frequency resource used by the uplink signal sent by the UE are included. The subcarriers correspond to different frequencies. Therefore, in the present invention, in order to maintain compatibility, the network device may send the subcarrier mapping mode indication information to the UE in advance, and instruct the UE to adopt the subcarrier mapping manner in the prior art, or the present invention. The proposed subcarrier mapping mode is used to transmit or receive signals. Specifically, for example, the network device sends information to the UE in advance, instructing the UE to use the subcarrier mapping manner corresponding to the downlink signal in the prior art to transmit the uplink signal in the first time period, and maintain the prior art in other time periods. The carrier mapping mode, so that the benefits brought by the present invention can be obtained in the first time period, and the normal transmission/reception of other UEs using the prior art is not affected in other time periods; or the network device sends information to the UE in advance, indicating The UE uses the subcarrier mapping manner corresponding to the uplink signal in the prior art to receive the downlink signal in the first period, and maintains the prior art subcarrier mapping manner in other periods. Specifically, the indication information may include time period information, which is convenient for the UE to use the method of the present invention in a corresponding time period.
进一步可选地, 在图 3所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 所述下行信号和 所述上行信号均包括有用信号,且所述上行信号和下行信号中的任一参考信号 对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠。  Further optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal, and resources corresponding to any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal The resource elements corresponding to the useful signals in the unit and another signal do not overlap.
当下行信号和上行信号均包括有用信号时, 上行信号包括上行参考信号和 有用信号; 下行信号包括下行参考信号和有用信号。  When both the downlink signal and the uplink signal include a useful signal, the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal and a useful signal; and the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal and a useful signal.
具体地, 为了避免上行信号中的上行参考信号和下行信号中的有用信号之 间产生干扰, 上行信号中的上行参考信号和下行信号中的有用信号所在的资源 单元不重叠; 为了避免上行信号中的有用信号和下行信号中的下行参考信号之 间产生干扰, 上行信号中的有用信号和下行信号中的下行参考信号所在的资源 单元不重叠。 图 4a是本发明实施例中提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。图 4c是在图 4a的通信系统的基础上进行的无线传输方法的流程图。 在图 4a中, 通信系统 包括第一网络设备、 第二网络设备和第一 UE。 在图 4a所示实施例的基础上, 本发明实施例提供了如图 4b所示的交互方法, 如图 4b所示, 第一网络设备、 第二网络设备和第一 UE的通信过程可以包括如下步骤: Specifically, in order to avoid interference between the uplink reference signal in the uplink signal and the useful signal in the downlink signal, the resource elements in the uplink reference signal and the downlink signal in the uplink signal do not overlap; The interference between the useful signal and the downlink reference signal in the downlink signal does not overlap with the resource elements in the uplink signal and the downlink reference signal in the downlink signal. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4c is a flow diagram of a method of wireless transmission performed on the basis of the communication system of Figure 4a. In Figure 4a, the communication system The first network device, the second network device, and the first UE are included. On the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4a, the embodiment of the present invention provides an interaction method as shown in FIG. 4b. As shown in FIG. 4b, the communication process of the first network device, the second network device, and the first UE may include The following steps:
4001 : 第一网络设备在第一时频资源中向第二网络设备发送下行信号, 所 述下行信号包括下行参考信号和有用信号;  4001: The first network device sends a downlink signal to the second network device in the first time-frequency resource, where the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal and a useful signal;
4002: 第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中向第二网络设备发送上行信号, 所 述上行信号包括上行参考信号,承载所述下行信号的第一时频资源所包括的子 载波和 载所述上行信号的子载波对应相同的频率, 所述上行信号所包括的上 行参考信号对应的资源单元和下行信号中的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠, 其中所述第一时频资源包括多个资源单元,每个资源单元对应时域的一个符号 和频域的一个子载波。  4002: The first UE sends an uplink signal to the second network device in the first time-frequency resource, where the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal, and the sub-carrier and the carrier included in the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal The subcarriers of the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency, and the resource unit corresponding to the uplink reference signal included in the uplink signal and the resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in the downlink signal do not overlap, wherein the first time-frequency resource includes multiple Resource units, each resource unit corresponding to one symbol of the time domain and one subcarrier of the frequency domain.
在该图中, 仅以下行信号包括有用信号, 而上行信号所包括的上行参考信 号对应的资源单元和下行信号中的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠为例进行 说明。 可选地, 在图 3所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 所述下行信号包括下行 参考信号, 所述上行信号包括上行参考信号; 所述上行参考信号和下行参考信 号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源。  In the figure, only the following row signal includes a useful signal, and the resource unit corresponding to the uplink reference signal included in the uplink signal and the resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in the downlink signal do not overlap as an example. Optionally, the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal, where the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal, and the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use the foregoing, according to the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. Different orthogonal resources on a time-frequency resource.
其中, 第一网络设备发送的下行信号至少包括下行参考信号, 下行参考信 号可以是用于测量的 RS或用于解调的 RS, 前者例如信道状态信息 (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS ), 在 LTE系统中, CSI-RS被网络 设备发送、 便于 UE测量下行信道状态信息( Channel State Information, CSI ); 后者例如下行 DM RS, 用于辅助接收机对下行有用信号进行相干解调。  The downlink signal sent by the first network device includes at least a downlink reference signal, and the downlink reference signal may be an RS for measurement or an RS for demodulation, such as a Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS). In the LTE system, the CSI-RS is transmitted by the network device to facilitate the UE to measure downlink channel state information (CSI); the latter, for example, the downlink DM RS, is used for the auxiliary receiver to perform coherent demodulation on the downlink useful signal. .
第一 UE发送的上行信号至少包括上行参考信号, 上行参考信号同样可以 是用于测量的 RS 或用于解调的 RS , 前者例如探测参考信号 (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS ), 在 LTE系统中, SRS被 UE发送、 便于网络设备测量 上行 CSI, 后者例如上行 DM RS, 用于辅助接收机对上行有用信号进行相干解 调。 The uplink signal sent by the first UE includes at least an uplink reference signal, and the uplink reference signal may also be an RS for measurement or an RS for demodulation, such as a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), in an LTE system, SRS is sent by the UE to facilitate network device measurement The uplink CSI, such as the uplink DM RS, is used to assist the receiver in coherent demodulation of the uplink useful signal.
第一 UE发送的上行参考信号和第一网络设备发送的下行参考信号分别使 用第一时频资源上的不同正交资源, 第一时频资源上的不同的正交资源包括: 不同的频率、 不同的时间、 不同的正交码或这三者的任意组合。  The uplink reference signal sent by the first UE and the downlink reference signal sent by the first network device respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource, and different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource include: different frequencies, Different times, different orthogonal codes or any combination of the three.
当采用相干解调的方式发送信号时,通常在上行信号或下行信号中包括解 调参考信号 (Demodulation Reference Signal, DM RS ), 并使用第一时频资源 中的部分资源来承载 DM RS, 便于接收设备 (网络设备或 UE )根据 DM RS 进行信道估计。 当接收设备接收到包含该 DM RS的信号后,根据该 DM RS进 行估计出信道衰减情况, 再对有用信号进行相干检测, 从而根据信道状况作出 合理的调度。 具体地, 如图 4c所示, 第一网络设备、 第二网络设备和第一 UE的通信过 程可以包括如下步骤:  When the signal is transmitted by coherent demodulation, the demodulation reference signal (DM RS ) is usually included in the uplink signal or the downlink signal, and part of the resources in the first time-frequency resource are used to carry the DM RS, which is convenient. The receiving device (network device or UE) performs channel estimation based on the DM RS. After receiving the signal including the DM RS, the receiving device estimates the channel attenuation according to the DM RS, and performs coherent detection on the useful signal to make a reasonable scheduling according to the channel condition. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4c, the communication process of the first network device, the second network device, and the first UE may include the following steps:
4101 : 第一网络设备在第一时频资源中向第二网络设备发送下行信号, 所 述下行信号包括下行参考信号;  4101: The first network device sends a downlink signal to the second network device in the first time-frequency resource, where the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal;
4102: 第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中向第二网络设备发送上行信号, 所 述上行信号包括上行参考信号,承载所述下行信号的第一时频资源所包括的子 载波和承载所述上行信号的子载波对应相同的频率且所述上行参考信号和下 行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源。  4102: The first UE sends an uplink signal to the second network device in the first time-frequency resource, where the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal, and the sub-carrier and the bearer included in the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal The subcarriers of the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency, and the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource.
本发明提出上行信号和下行信号使用相同的时频资源上传输, 从而通过重 用无线资源来提升传输的效率; 而为了解决该方式中上行信号和下行信号之间 的干扰问题, 本发明提出上行信号和下行信号的子载波对应相同的频率, 从而 降低上下行信号之间的载波间干扰。 进一步地, 为了避免上行信号和下行信号 所包括的参考信号之间的干扰, 上下行参考信号分别使用不同的正交资源被发 送, 大大降低上行(或下行)信号中的参考信号受到下行(或上行)参考信号 的干扰, 从而接收设备(如图 4c中的第二网络设备)能够分别估计出上行和下 行信号对应的信道衰落, 使得同频传输上行信号和下行信号成为可能, 实现了 在避免干扰的同时, 提高传输效率的目的。 本发明同时还能兼容低版本的 UE 接入系统, 有助于系统的平滑演进, 例如第一 UE使用现有 LTE系统的方法传输 上行信号, 第一网络设备使用本发明的方法, 使用与第一 UE传输上行信号相 同的频率发送下行信号至第二网络设备, 且该下行信号中包括的下行参考信号 与上行信号中包括的上行参考信号使用不同的正交资源, 第二网络设备就可以 同时接收第一 UE发送的上行信号与第一网络设备发送的下行信号, 即只需对 网络设备进行增强即可获得本发明带来的技术好处, 而不需对 UE进行增强。 同理, 本发明还可以应用于接收上行信号和下行信号的设备为第二 UE的 情况, 如图 4d所示, 第一网络设备、 第二 UE和第一 UE的通信过程可以包括 如下步骤: The present invention proposes that the uplink signal and the downlink signal are transmitted on the same time-frequency resource, thereby improving the transmission efficiency by reusing the radio resource; and in order to solve the interference problem between the uplink signal and the downlink signal in the manner, the present invention proposes an uplink signal. The subcarriers of the downlink signal correspond to the same frequency, thereby reducing inter-carrier interference between the uplink and downlink signals. Further, in order to avoid interference between the uplink signal and the reference signal included in the downlink signal, the uplink and downlink reference signals are respectively transmitted using different orthogonal resources, which greatly reduces the downlink signal in the uplink (or downlink) signal to be downlinked (or Uplink) reference signal The interference, so that the receiving device (such as the second network device in FIG. 4c) can estimate the channel fading corresponding to the uplink and downlink signals respectively, so that the uplink signal and the downlink signal are transmitted in the same frequency, and the interference is avoided. Improve the efficiency of transmission. The present invention is also compatible with a lower version of the UE access system, which facilitates smooth evolution of the system. For example, the first UE transmits an uplink signal by using an existing LTE system, and the first network device uses the method of the present invention, A UE transmits a downlink signal to the second network device at the same frequency as the uplink signal, and the downlink reference signal included in the downlink signal and the uplink reference signal included in the uplink signal use different orthogonal resources, and the second network device can simultaneously Receiving the uplink signal sent by the first UE and the downlink signal sent by the first network device, that is, only the network device is enhanced to obtain the technical benefit brought by the present invention, without enhancing the UE. Similarly, the present invention is also applicable to the case where the device that receives the uplink signal and the downlink signal is the second UE. As shown in FIG. 4d, the communication process of the first network device, the second UE, and the first UE may include the following steps:
4201 : 第一网络设备在第一时频资源中发送下行信号, 所述下行信号包括 下行参考信号;  4201: The first network device sends a downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, where the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal.
4202: 第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送上行信号, 所述上行信号包括 上行参考信号,承载所述下行信号的第一时频资源所包括的子载波和承载所述 上行信号的子载波对应相同的频率且所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别 使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源。  4202: The first UE sends an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource, where the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal, a subcarrier included in the first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal, and a bearer that carries the uplink signal. The subcarriers correspond to the same frequency and the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource.
具体实现方式与上文类似, 这里不再赘述。 可选地, 在图 3所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 所述上行参考信号和下 行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同频率的正交资源; 和 /或, 所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同 时间的正交资源; 和 /或,  The specific implementation is similar to the above, and will not be described here. Optionally, on the basis of the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies on the first time-frequency resource; and/or The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources at different times on the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同 正交码的正交资源。 The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different on the first time-frequency resource Orthogonal resources of orthogonal codes.
为了使本发明领域技术人员更容易理解不同正交资源的使用, 图 5a-5d本 发明实施例中提供的资源单元映射的示意图。 图 5a是本发明实施例中提供的一种资源单元映射的示意图, 参见图 5a, 第一时频资源中,上行信号中的 DM RS和下行信号中的 DM RS对应的资源单 元相同, 均使用时段符号编号为 3、 10的两个符号的所有资源单元, 此时, 为 了使上行信号中的 DM RS和下行信号中的 DM RS不互相干扰,则使用码分正 交的方法发送上行信号中的 DM RS和下行信号中的 DM RS, 即上行信号中的 DM RS和下行信号中的 DM RS使用不同的正交码。  In order to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand the use of different orthogonal resources, Figures 5a-5d are schematic diagrams of resource unit mappings provided in embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram of resource element mapping according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5a, in a first time-frequency resource, a DM RS in an uplink signal and a resource unit corresponding to a DM RS in a downlink signal are the same, and are used. All the resource elements of the two symbols with the period symbol number 3 and 10, in this case, in order to make the DM RS in the uplink signal and the DM RS in the downlink signal do not interfere with each other, the uplink signal is sent by using the code division orthogonal method. The DM RS and the DM RS in the downlink signal, that is, the DM RS in the uplink signal and the DM RS in the downlink signal use different orthogonal codes.
图 5b是本发明实施例中提供的一种资源单元映射的示意图, 参见图 5b, 在第一时频资源中,上行信号中的 DM RS和下行信号中的 DM RS使用了不同 时间的正交资源, 上行信号中的 DM RS的时段符号编号为 3、 10的两列的位 置中, 下行信号中的 DM RS的时段符号编号为 4、 11的两列的位置中, 这种 方法也可以称为时分正交的方法。  FIG. 5b is a schematic diagram of resource element mapping according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5b, in the first time-frequency resource, the DM RS in the uplink signal and the DM RS in the downlink signal use orthogonal time at different times. The resource, the DM RS in the uplink signal has the time slot symbol number of 3, 10 in the position of the two columns, and the DM RS in the downlink signal has the time slot symbol number of 4, 11 in the position of the two columns. This method can also be called A method of time division orthogonal.
图 5c是本发明实施例中提供的一种资源单元映射的示意图, 参见图 5c, 第一时频资源中,上行信号中的 DM RS和下行信号中的 DM RS的时段符号编 号为 3、 10的两列的位置中, 但是, 从上行信号中的 DM RS和下行信号中的 DM RS所对应的频段(子载波)编号可以看出, 上行信号中的 DM RS和下行 信号中的 DM RS使用了不同频率的正交资源, 这种方法也可以称为频分正交 的方法。  FIG. 5c is a schematic diagram of a resource unit mapping according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5c, in the first time-frequency resource, the DM RS in the uplink signal and the DM RS in the downlink signal have a period symbol number of 3, 10 In the position of the two columns, however, it can be seen from the DM RS in the uplink signal and the frequency band (subcarrier) number corresponding to the DM RS in the downlink signal, that the DM RS in the uplink signal and the DM RS in the downlink signal are used. Orthogonal resources of different frequencies, this method can also be called frequency division orthogonal method.
图 5d是本发明实施例中提供的一种资源单元映射的示意图, 参见图 5d, 第一时频资源中,上行信号中的 DM RS和下行信号中的 DM RS的时段符号编 号和频段编号都不相同, 这种方法为时分频分正交的方法。  FIG. 5d is a schematic diagram of resource element mapping according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5d, in a first time-frequency resource, a DM RS in an uplink signal and a period symbol number and a frequency band number of a DM RS in a downlink signal are used. Not the same, this method is a time division frequency division orthogonal method.
优选地,在图 5a-5d中的上行参考信号和下行参考信号对应的资源单元上, 第一网络设备和第一 UE都不发送有用信号, 避免有用信号和 DM RS之间产 生干扰。 Preferably, on the resource unit corresponding to the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal in FIG. 5a-5d, the first network device and the first UE do not send a useful signal, thereby avoiding the production of the useful signal and the DM RS. Interference.
需要说明的是, 上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源 中的不同正交资源, 所述正交资源信息可以从网络设备所发出的调度信令或控 制信令中获取, 也可以配置在网络设备侧或者 UE侧, 对此, 本发明实施例不 作具体限定。 可选地, 在图 3所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 步骤 301 "第一网络设 备在第一时频资源中发送下行信号" 之前, 包括: 所述第一网络设备接收第一 调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第一网络设备在第一时频资源中发 送信号。  It should be noted that the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources in the first time-frequency resource, and the orthogonal resource information may be obtained from scheduling signaling or control signaling sent by the network device. It may be configured on the network device side or the UE side, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. Optionally, on the basis of the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, before the step 301, “the first network device sends the downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource”, the method includes: the first network device receiving the first scheduling. The first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first network device sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
或者, 所述第一 UE接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述 第一 UE在第一时频资源中发送上行信号。  Or the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE sends an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
其中,第一调度信令由具有通信决策能力的网络设备发送,使得当任一 UE 或网络设备接收到所述第一调度信令时, 根据所述第一调度信令发送信号。 在 本发明实施例中, 向第一 UE或第一网络设备发送第一调度信令的网络设备与 第一、 第二网络设备的关系不限, 可以为第一网络设备本身或第二网络设备, 或者是另一个第三网络设备, 该发送第一调度信令的网络设备具有决策能力, 能够对通信系统中各个设备的通信进行调度。  The first scheduling signaling is sent by the network device with the communication decision capability, so that when any UE or the network device receives the first scheduling signaling, the signal is sent according to the first scheduling signaling. In the embodiment of the present invention, the relationship between the network device that sends the first scheduling signaling to the first UE or the first network device and the first network device is not limited, and may be the first network device itself or the second network device. Or another third network device, the network device that sends the first scheduling signaling has a decision capability, and can schedule communication of each device in the communication system.
由于本发明不同于现有技术, 包括子载波映射方式不同以及 RE映射方式不 同等, 本发明使网络设备向第一 UE或第一网络设备发送第一调度信令来指示 第一 UE或第一网络设备根据本发明的子载波映射方式和 RE映射方式发送信 号, 带来了较好的灵活性。 在业务量较大的时候, 向第一 UE或第一网络设备 发送第一调度信令来指示第一 UE或第一网络设备发送信号, 从而能提升传输 效率, 满足大业务量的需求; 在业务量较小时, 还可以向第一 UE发送第二调 度信令来停止使用本发明的方法, 即使用相同时频资源来发送上行信号和下行 信号的通信, 降低通信复杂度。 具体地, 当第一网络设备和第二网络设备接收到第一调度信令时, 除了上 文提到的第一调度信令用于指示第一网络设备在第一时频资源上发送信号之 外, 第一调度信令还用于指示第二网络设备在第一时频资源上接收信号。 第一 网络设备和第二网络设备根据第一调度信令进行接收或发送信号。 如, 第一网 络设备根据第一调度信令发送下行信号至第二 UE, 而第二网络设备根据第一 调度信令接收第一 UE发送的上行信号。 The present invention causes the network device to send the first scheduling signaling to the first UE or the first network device to indicate the first UE or the first, because the present invention is different from the prior art, including different subcarrier mapping modes and different RE mapping modes. The network device sends a signal according to the subcarrier mapping mode and the RE mapping mode of the present invention, which brings better flexibility. When the traffic is large, the first scheduling signaling is sent to the first UE or the first network device to instruct the first UE or the first network device to send a signal, thereby improving transmission efficiency and meeting the requirement of a large amount of traffic; When the traffic is small, the second scheduling signaling may be sent to the first UE to stop using the method of the present invention, that is, the same time-frequency resource is used to transmit the communication of the uplink signal and the downlink signal, thereby reducing the communication complexity. Specifically, when the first network device and the second network device receive the first scheduling signaling, the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first network device sends a signal on the first time-frequency resource. The first scheduling signaling is further configured to instruct the second network device to receive the signal on the first time-frequency resource. The first network device and the second network device receive or transmit signals according to the first scheduling signaling. For example, the first network device sends the downlink signal to the second UE according to the first scheduling signaling, and the second network device receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE according to the first scheduling signaling.
或者, 第一调度信令还可以用于指示第一 UE和第二 UE在第一时频资源上 接收或发送信号。 当第一 UE和第二 UE接收到第一调度信令时, 第一 UE和第二 UE根据第一调度信令进行接收或发送信号。 如, 第一 UE根据第一调度信令发 送上行信号, 而第二 UE根据第一调度信令接收下行信号; 或者, 第一 UE根据 第一调度信令发送信号, 第二 UE根据第一调度信令接收信号。 这里的两个信 号可以不同, 例如, 第一 UE根据第一调度信令发送上行信号给第一网络设备, 而第二 UE根据所述第一调度信令从第二网络设备接收下行信号, 上行信号和 下行信号是不同设备发送的; 或者, 这里的两个信号可以相同, 也即是, 第一 UE根据第一调度信令发送信号给第二 UE ,后者根据第一调度信令接收该信号。 图 6a是本发明实施例中提供的一种通信系统示意图, 参见图 6a, 该通信系 统包括第三网络设备、 第一 UE和第二 UE, 包括如下步骤:  Alternatively, the first scheduling signaling may be further used to indicate that the first UE and the second UE receive or send a signal on the first time-frequency resource. When the first UE and the second UE receive the first scheduling signaling, the first UE and the second UE receive or transmit a signal according to the first scheduling signaling. For example, the first UE sends an uplink signal according to the first scheduling signaling, and the second UE receives the downlink signal according to the first scheduling signaling; or, the first UE sends a signal according to the first scheduling signaling, and the second UE according to the first scheduling Signaling receives signals. The two signals may be different. For example, the first UE sends an uplink signal to the first network device according to the first scheduling signaling, and the second UE receives the downlink signal from the second network device according to the first scheduling signaling, and uplink. The signal and the downlink signal are sent by different devices; or, the two signals may be the same, that is, the first UE sends a signal to the second UE according to the first scheduling signaling, and the latter receives the signal according to the first scheduling signaling. signal. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6a, the communication system includes a third network device, a first UE, and a second UE, and includes the following steps:
6101 : 第三网络设备发送第一调度信令;  6101: The third network device sends the first scheduling signaling.
该第一调度信令不同于现有技术的调度信令, 不仅能够用于调度第一 UE 发送信号, 还可以用于调度第二 UE接收信号。  The first scheduling signaling is different from the scheduling signaling of the prior art, and can be used not only for scheduling the first UE to send signals, but also for scheduling the second UE to receive signals.
6102: 第一 UE、 第二 UE接收该第一调度信令;  6102: The first UE and the second UE receive the first scheduling signaling.
6103: 第一 UE根据该第一调度信令发送信号;  6103: The first UE sends a signal according to the first scheduling signaling.
6104: 第二 UE根据该第一调度信令接收信号。  6104: The second UE receives the signal according to the first scheduling signaling.
通过以上步骤, 第三网络设备通过一条调度信令就指示第一 UE发送信号 到第二 UE , 从而以较低调度信令开销而实现设备到设备 ( Device To Device , D2D )传输。 图 6b本发明实施例中提供的一种通信系统示意图, 参见图 6b, 该通信系统 包括第一网络设备、 第二网络设备、 第三网络设备、 第一 UE和第二 UE。 图 6c 是本发明实施例中提供的一种通信系统的流程图, 参见图 6c, 该图仅以具有通 信决策能力的网络设备为第三网络设备为例进行说明, 其它网络设备(第一网 络设备或第二网络设备或其它网络设备)具有通信决策能力的实施例类似, 本 文不再赘述。 Through the above steps, the third network device instructs the first UE to send a signal to the second UE by using one scheduling signaling, thereby implementing the device to device with a lower scheduling signaling overhead (Device To Device , D2D) transmission. FIG. 6b is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6b, the communication system includes a first network device, a second network device, a third network device, a first UE, and a second UE. FIG. 6c is a flowchart of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6c, the network device with communication decision-making capability is used as a third network device as an example. Other network devices (first network) Embodiments of the device or the second network device or other network device having communication decision-making capabilities are similar, and are not described herein again.
6201 : 第三网络设备发送第一调度信令;  6201: The third network device sends the first scheduling signaling.
该第一调度信令不同于现有技术的调度信令, 不仅能够用于调度第一 UE 发送上行信号, 还可以用于调度第二 UE接收下行信号; 此时, 第三网络设备 与第一、 第二网络设备之间通过有线的方式连接, 直接控制第一网络设备接收 上行信号以及控制第二网络设备发送下行信号。可选地,第三网络设备与第一、 第二网络设备之间不存在有线连接, 因此第一调度信令还可以用于调度第一网 络设备接收上行信号, 并且还可以用于调度第二网络设备发送下行信号。 通过 一个调度信令同时调度信号的发送和接收, 就降低了调度信令的开销。 本文重 点以第三网络设备与第一、 第二网络设备之间不存在有线连接为例进行说明, 可以理解的是, 若第三网络设备与第一、 第二网络设备之间通过有线的方式连 接, 就不需要第一、 第二网络设备接收第一调度信令的操作。  The first scheduling signaling is different from the scheduling signaling in the prior art, and can be used not only to schedule the first UE to send an uplink signal, but also to schedule the second UE to receive the downlink signal. At this time, the third network device and the first And connecting, by the second network device, a wired manner, directly controlling the first network device to receive the uplink signal, and controlling the second network device to send the downlink signal. Optionally, the third network device does not have a wired connection with the first and second network devices, so the first scheduling signaling may also be used to schedule the first network device to receive the uplink signal, and may also be used to schedule the second The network device sends a downlink signal. The scheduling and signaling are simultaneously scheduled and transmitted, and the overhead of scheduling signaling is reduced. This document focuses on the case where there is no wired connection between the third network device and the first and second network devices. It can be understood that if the third network device and the first and second network devices are wired, The connection does not require the operations of the first and second network devices to receive the first scheduling signaling.
6202: 第一 UE、 第二 UE、 第一网络设备、 第二网络设备接收该第一调度 信令;  6202: The first UE, the second UE, the first network device, and the second network device receive the first scheduling signaling.
6203: 第一 UE根据该第一调度信令向第二网络设备发送上行信号; 6204: 第一网络设备根据该第一调度信令向第二 UE发送下行信号。  6203: The first UE sends an uplink signal to the second network device according to the first scheduling signaling. 6204: The first network device sends a downlink signal to the second UE according to the first scheduling signaling.
第一 UE和第二 UE根据第一调度信令进行信号的接收或发送, 降低了信令 的开销。 第一网络设备和第二网络设备通过无线方式接收第一调度信令, 并根 据第一调度信令进行信号的接收或发送, 避免了在网络设备之间架设有线连接 带来的资源消耗。 The first UE and the second UE perform signal reception or transmission according to the first scheduling signaling, which reduces signaling overhead. The first network device and the second network device receive the first scheduling signaling by using a wireless manner, and receive or send the signal according to the first scheduling signaling, thereby avoiding a line connection between the network devices. The resource consumption brought.
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例所述的调度事实上可以是对同一设备的发送 和接收均进行的调度, 例如第一 UE接收第一调度信令并根据第一调度信令发 送上行信号, 以及根据第一调度信令接收下行信号, 同样降低了信令开销。 当 第一 UE发送的上行信号和接收的下行信号使用了相同的时频资源时, 就对应 第一 UE进行全双工( Full Duplex )传输,从而降低全双工调度传输的信令开销。 可选地, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE或第一网络设备根据所述第 一调度信令所包括的信息发送信号, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第二 UE或 第二网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息接收信号。  It should be noted that the scheduling according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a scheduling performed on both the sending and receiving of the same device. For example, the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling and sends an uplink signal according to the first scheduling signaling. And receiving the downlink signal according to the first scheduling signaling, which also reduces signaling overhead. When the uplink signal sent by the first UE and the received downlink signal use the same time-frequency resource, full-duplex transmission is performed corresponding to the first UE, thereby reducing the signaling overhead of the full-duplex scheduling transmission. Optionally, the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate the second The UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
这里的 "第一" "第二" 仅用于区分不同的网络设备或不同的 UE, 并非对 应图 6a或其它图示的编号, 其它地方的描述类似, 下文不再赘述。  Here, "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish different network devices or different UEs, and are not corresponding to the numbers in Fig. 6a or other illustrations, and the descriptions in other places are similar, and will not be described below.
在本发明实施例中, 第一 UE、 第二 UE以及第一网络设备和第二网络设备 可根据自身配置解读第一调度信令所包括的信息,根据解读的信息执行相应的 发送或接收, 降低了开销。 此外, 还由于各个设备均可以读取调度信令, 从而 免去了在网络设备之间架设有线连接的复杂度。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the first UE, the second UE, and the first network device and the second network device may interpret the information included in the first scheduling signaling according to the configuration, and perform corresponding sending or receiving according to the interpreted information. Reduced overhead. In addition, since each device can read the scheduling signaling, the complexity of the line connection between the network devices is eliminated.
第一调度信令包括多个信令字段, 选取其中的一个或者多个字段携带信 息。 当第一网络设备接收到该第一调度信令时, 根据携带信息的字段进行发送 信号的操作; 当第二网络设备接收到该第一调度信令时, 根据携带信息的字段 进行接收信号的操作。 第一网络设备和第二网络设备利用相同的信令字段获取 不同的信号处理方式, 降低了信令的开销。  The first scheduling signaling includes a plurality of signaling fields, and one or more of the fields are selected to carry information. When the first network device receives the first scheduling signaling, performing an operation of transmitting a signal according to a field carrying information; when receiving the first scheduling signaling, the second network device receiving a signal according to a field carrying information operating. The first network device and the second network device use different signaling fields to obtain different signal processing modes, which reduces signaling overhead.
或者, 当第一 UE接收到该第一调度信令时, 根据第一调度信令所包括的 信息发送信号; 当第二 UE接收到该第一调度信令时, 根据第一调度信令所包 括的信息接收信号。 第一 UE和第二 UE利用相同的信令字段获取不同的信号处 理方式, 降低了信令的开销。  Or, when the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling, send a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling; when the second UE receives the first scheduling signaling, according to the first scheduling signaling The included information receives the signal. The first UE and the second UE use different signaling fields to obtain different signal processing modes, which reduces signaling overhead.
可选地, 第一调度信令同时调度多个网络设备或 UE进行信号的接收或发 送, 降低了调度信令的开销。 Optionally, the first scheduling signaling simultaneously schedules multiple network devices or UEs to receive or send signals. Send, reduce the overhead of scheduling signaling.
优选地, 该时频资源信息为 PRB对的信息。 如, 该时频资源信息为编号为 1-3的 PRB对。 第一网络设备读取到该信息后, 在编号为 1~3的 PRB对上发送信 息; 第二网络设备读取到该信息后, 在编号为 1~3的 PRB对上接收信息。 第一 UE读取到该信息后, 在编号为 1~3的 PRB对上发送信息; 第二 UE读取到该信息 后, 在编号为 1~3的 PRB对上接收信息。 可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案上, 所述第一调度信令还包括: 调制编码方案 ( Modulation and Coding Scheme , MCS ) 信息、 传输层 ( Transmission Layer )数信息和参考信号正交资源信息中的任一项。 其中, 调 制编码方案信息为网络设备或 UE在发送或接收信号时使用的调制编码方案, 如当调制编码方案信息为 10时, 网络设备或 UE在发送或接收信号时使用编 号为 10的调制编码方案。  Preferably, the time-frequency resource information is information of a PRB pair. For example, the time-frequency resource information is a PRB pair numbered 1-3. After the first network device reads the information, it sends information on the PRB pair numbered 1~3. After the second network device reads the information, it receives the information on the PRB pair numbered 1~3. After the first UE reads the information, it sends information on the PRB pair numbered 1~3. After the second UE reads the information, it receives the information on the PRB pair numbered 1~3. Optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the first scheduling signaling further includes: a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) information, a transmission layer number information, and a reference signal. Any of the orthogonal resource information. The modulation and coding scheme information is a modulation and coding scheme used by the network device or the UE when transmitting or receiving a signal. For example, when the modulation and coding scheme information is 10, the network device or the UE uses the modulation code numbered 10 when transmitting or receiving the signal. Program.
当第一网络设备和第二网络设备接收到的第一调度信令中包括调制编码 方案信息时, 第一网络设备 ^据该调制编码方案信息使用对应的调制编码方案 发送信息, 第二网络设备根据该调制编码方案信息使用对应的调制编码方案接 收信息。  When the first scheduling signaling received by the first network device and the second network device includes modulation and coding scheme information, the first network device sends information according to the modulation and coding scheme information by using a corresponding modulation and coding scheme, and the second network device Information is received using the corresponding modulation and coding scheme according to the modulation and coding scheme information.
当第一 UE和第二 UE接收到的第一调度信令中包括调制编码方案信息时, 第一 UE根据该调制编码方案信息使用对应的调制编码方案发送信息,第二 UE 根据该调制编码方案信息使用对应的调制编码方案接收信息。  When the first scheduling signaling received by the first UE and the second UE includes modulation and coding scheme information, the first UE sends information according to the modulation and coding scheme information by using a corresponding modulation and coding scheme, and the second UE according to the modulation and coding scheme. The information is received using a corresponding modulation and coding scheme.
其中, 传输层数信息用于指示网络设备或 UE在发送或接收信号时, 使用 的空间的传输层数。  The transmission layer number information is used to indicate the number of transmission layers of the space used by the network device or the UE when transmitting or receiving a signal.
参考信号正交资源信息用于指示网络设备或 UE在发送或接收信号时, 参 考信号使用的正交资源, 如正交码编号、 频段编号、 时段编号等。 进一步可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案, 不同的 UE或不同的网 络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于对所述第一调度信令包含的信令字 段的解析方式不同。 第一调度信令中包括的调制编码方案信息的字段是相同 的, 但是, 相同的字段在不同的 UE或不同的网络设备中对应的编码方式是不 同的, 或者 UE和网络设备对应的编码方式之间也是不同的, 也即是对于相同 的第一调度信令, 第一 UE和第二 UE之间可将其理解为不同值, 第一 UE和 第一网络设备之间可将其理解为不同值, 第一网络设备和第二网络设备之间也 可将其理解为不同值。 The reference signal orthogonal resource information is used to indicate an orthogonal resource used by the reference signal when the network device or the UE transmits or receives a signal, such as an orthogonal code number, a frequency band number, a time slot number, and the like. Further optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, different UEs or different networks The manners for parsing the signaling fields included in the first scheduling signaling are different in the network device or the different types of devices. The fields of the modulation and coding scheme information included in the first scheduling signaling are the same, but the corresponding coding manners of the same field in different UEs or different network devices are different, or the coding manner corresponding to the UE and the network device The first UE and the second UE can be understood as different values between the first UE and the second UE, which can be understood as being between the first UE and the first network device. Different values can also be understood as different values between the first network device and the second network device.
如, 当调制编码方案信令字段包括 5个比特, 网络设备发送的调度信令中 该字段为 "01100" , 且第一 UE和第二 UE接收到同样的调制编码方案信令字 段时, 则第一 UE接收到第一调度信令后, 读取该第一调度信令后, 理解调制 编码方案信令字段 "01100" 对应的数值为 12, 则第一 UE使用编号为 12的调 制编码方案发送信号; 而第二 UE接收到第一调度信令后, 读取该第一调度信 令后, 理解调制编码方案信令字段 "01100" 对应的数值为 8, 则第二 UE使用 编号为 8的调制编码方案接收信号。 也即是, 第一 UE和第二 UE使用不同的 MCS信令字段与 MCS取值映射表。 第一 UE向第一网络设备发送上行信号, 且第一 UE与第一网络设备之间的信道状况较好时, 更适合使用更高阶的调制 编码方案发送上行信号, 从而本发明仅通过一个调度信令就实现了第一 UE和 第二 UE相关的调度, 降低了信令开销, 提高了传输效率。 进一步可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案上, 不同的 UE或不同的 网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于解析所述传输层数信息或参考信 号正交资源信息的解析方式不同。也即是对于相同的传输层数信息或参考信号 正交资源信息, 第一 UE和第二 UE之间可将其理解为不同值, 第一 UE和第 一网络设备之间可将其理解为不同值, 第一网络设备和第二网络设备之间也可 将其理解为不同值。  For example, when the modulation coding scheme signaling field includes 5 bits, the field in the scheduling signaling sent by the network device is "01100", and when the first UE and the second UE receive the same modulation and coding scheme signaling field, After the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling, after reading the first scheduling signaling, it is understood that the value corresponding to the modulation and coding scheme signaling field "01100" is 12, and the first UE uses the modulation and coding scheme numbered 12 After the second UE receives the first scheduling signaling, after reading the first scheduling signaling, it is understood that the value corresponding to the modulation and coding scheme signaling field "01100" is 8, and the second UE uses the number 8 The modulation coding scheme receives the signal. That is, the first UE and the second UE use different MCS signaling fields and MCS value mapping tables. When the first UE sends an uplink signal to the first network device, and the channel condition between the first UE and the first network device is good, it is more suitable to use the higher-order modulation and coding scheme to send the uplink signal, so that the present invention only passes one The scheduling signaling implements scheduling related to the first UE and the second UE, reduces signaling overhead, and improves transmission efficiency. Further, optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, configured to parse the transport layer number information or reference signal orthogonal resource information configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices. The way of parsing is different. That is, for the same transmission layer number information or reference signal orthogonal resource information, the first UE and the second UE can be understood as different values, which can be understood as between the first UE and the first network device. Different values can also be understood as different values between the first network device and the second network device.
进一步可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案上, 不同 UE或不同的网 络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于解析所述调制编码方案的解析方式 不同。 也即是对于相同的调制编码方案, 第一 UE和第二 UE之间可将其理解 为不同值, 第一 UE和第一网络设备之间可将其理解为不同值, 第一网络设备 和第二网络设备之间也可将其理解为不同值。 Further optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, different UEs or different networks The parsing methods configured on the network device or different types of devices for parsing the modulation and coding scheme are different. That is, for the same modulation and coding scheme, the first UE and the second UE can be understood as different values, which can be understood as different values between the first UE and the first network device, the first network device and The second network device can also be understood as a different value.
当第一 UE和第二 UE接收到的第一信息中包括传输层数信息时, 虽然第 一信息中包括的传输层数信息的字段是相同的, 但是, 相同的字段在第一 UE 和第二 UE而言对应的取值是不同的。  When the first layer received by the first UE and the second UE includes the transmission layer number information, although the fields of the transmission layer number information included in the first information are the same, the same field is in the first UE and the first The corresponding values of the two UEs are different.
如, 传输层数信令字段包括 2个比特, 且第一调度信令中该字段为 "01" , 则第一 UE接收到第一调度信令后, 读取该第一调度信令后, 理解传输层数信 令字段为 "01" 对应的数值为 2, 则第一 UE使用通过空间的 2层来发送上行 信号, 而第二 UE接收到第一调度信令后, 读取该第一调度信令后, 理解传输 层数信令字段为 "01" 对应的数值为 3-2=1 , 则第二 UE使用通过空间的空间 的 1层来接收下行信号, 即上行信号和下行信号的层数之和为固定值 3。  For example, the transmission layer number signaling field includes 2 bits, and the field in the first scheduling signaling is “01”, after the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling, after reading the first scheduling signaling, It is understood that the value of the transmission layer number signaling field is "01", and the value corresponding to the value of "01" is 2, the first UE uses the 2 layers of the space to send the uplink signal, and after the second UE receives the first scheduling signaling, the first UE reads the first After scheduling signaling, it is understood that the transmission layer number signaling field is "01" and the corresponding value is 3-2=1. Then, the second UE uses the layer 1 of the spatial space to receive the downlink signal, that is, the uplink signal and the downlink signal. The sum of the number of layers is a fixed value of 3.
当第一 UE和第二 UE接收到的第一信息中包括参考信号正交资源信令字 段时, 虽然第一信息中包括的参考信号正交资源信令字段是相同的, 但是, 相 同的字段在第一 UE和第二 UE而言对应的取值是不同的。  When the reference information orthogonal resource signaling field is included in the first information received by the first UE and the second UE, although the reference signal orthogonal resource signaling fields included in the first information are the same, the same field The corresponding values are different in the first UE and the second UE.
如,正交资源信令字段包括 3个比特,且第一调度信令中该字段为 "011" , 则第一 UE接收到第一调度信令后, 读取该第一调度信令后, 理解正交资源信 令字段 "011" 对应的数值为 3 , 则第一 UE使用编号为 3的正交资源来发送上 行 DM RS, 而第二 UE接收到第一调度信令后, 读取该第一调度信令后, 正交 资源信令字段 "011" 对应的数值为 12-3=3 , 则第二 UE使用编号为 9的正交 资源来接收下行 DM RS, 即上行信号和下行 RS的编号之和为固定值 12。  For example, the orthogonal resource signaling field includes 3 bits, and the field in the first scheduling signaling is "011", after the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling, after reading the first scheduling signaling, It is understood that the value corresponding to the orthogonal resource signaling field "011" is 3, the first UE sends the uplink DM RS by using the orthogonal resource numbered 3, and the second UE reads the first scheduling signaling, and then reads the After the first scheduling signaling, the value corresponding to the orthogonal resource signaling field "011" is 12-3=3, and the second UE uses the orthogonal resource numbered 9 to receive the downlink DM RS, that is, the uplink signal and the downlink RS. The sum of the numbers is a fixed value of 12.
需要说明的是, 上述使用中的固定值可以预设在 UE侧, 也可以由网络设 备向 UE发送包含该固定值的信令,使得 UE在接收到该信令后, 获取固定值。 优选地, 该包含固定值的信令是半静态信令, UE 只有在接收到该信令时才更 新该固定值, 没有收到该信令时继续使用旧的该固定值。 可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案上, 接收第一调度信令之前, 还 包括: It should be noted that the fixed value in the above-mentioned use may be preset on the UE side, or the network device may send the signaling including the fixed value to the UE, so that the UE obtains a fixed value after receiving the signaling. Preferably, the signaling including the fixed value is semi-static signaling, and the UE updates the fixed value only when receiving the signaling, and continues to use the old fixed value when the signaling is not received. Optionally, before receiving the first scheduling signaling, according to the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the method further includes:
所述第三网络设备发送 MCS偏移值信息, 使得接收到所述偏移值信息的 UE或网络设备根据所述偏移值信息和所述第一调度信令发送或接收信号。  The third network device sends the MCS offset value information, so that the UE or the network device that receives the offset value information sends or receives a signal according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling.
具有通信决策能力的网络设备向第一 UE或第二 UE发送偏移值信息, 第 一 UE或第二 UE根据该偏移值信息以及第一调度信令来确定信令字段所指示 的信息。 如, 网络设备在向第一 UE和第二 UE发送第一调度信令之前, 向第 二 UE发送 MCS偏移值为 -4。 在向第一 UE和第二 UE发送的第一调度信令中 MCS信令字段为" 01100" ,则第一 UE根据调度信令确定使用编号为 12的 MCS 来发送上行信号, 第二 UE则根据 MCS偏移值信息和调度信令确定使用编号 为 12-4=8的 MCS来接收下行信号。  The network device having the communication decision capability transmits the offset value information to the first UE or the second UE, and the first UE or the second UE determines the information indicated by the signaling field according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling. For example, the network device sends an MCS offset value of -4 to the second UE before transmitting the first scheduling signaling to the first UE and the second UE. The MCS signaling field is "01100" in the first scheduling signaling sent to the first UE and the second UE, and the first UE determines to use the MCS with the number 12 to send the uplink signal according to the scheduling signaling, and the second UE The MCS with the number 12-4=8 is determined to receive the downlink signal according to the MCS offset value information and the scheduling signaling.
具有通信决策能力的网络设备向第一网络设备或第二网络设备发送偏移 值信息, 第一网络设备或第二网络设备根据该偏移值信息以及第一调度信令来 确定信令字段所指示的信息。 网络设备根据偏移值信息进行发送或接收的原理 与 UE侧同理, 在此不再赘述。  The network device having the communication decision-making capability sends the offset value information to the first network device or the second network device, where the first network device or the second network device determines the signaling field according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling. Indicated information. The principle of the network device transmitting or receiving according to the offset value information is the same as that of the UE side, and details are not described herein again.
需要说明的是, 第一调度信令是动态信令, 例如 LTE系统中的 PDCCH信 号, 每次接收到的第一调度信令仅能控制一个时段的信号传输, 而偏移值信息 是半静态信令, 网络设备向 UE发送一次之后, 直到下次发送该信令之前, UE 一直使用该偏移值信息, 该偏移值信息的发送不会增加动态信令的开销, 相应 地, 从网络设备侧的角度, 由于网络设备在接收过一次偏移值信息后, 一直使 用该偏移值信息, 该偏移值信息的发送不会增加动态信令的开销。 进一步可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案上, 所述第一调度信令包 括第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第一 UE或第一网络设备读取所述 第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备忽略所述第 二信息。 其中, 第二信息为上行信号或下行信号的配置信息。 It should be noted that the first scheduling signaling is dynamic signaling, for example, a PDCCH signal in an LTE system, and each received first scheduling signaling can only control signal transmission in one period, and the offset value information is semi-static. After the network device sends the UE to the UE once, until the next time the signaling is sent, the UE always uses the offset value information, and the sending of the offset value information does not increase the overhead of dynamic signaling, and accordingly, from the network. The angle of the device side, because the network device always uses the offset value information after receiving the offset value information, the transmission of the offset value information does not increase the overhead of dynamic signaling. Further optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the first scheduling signaling includes second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device reads The second information, the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device ignores the Two information. The second information is configuration information of an uplink signal or a downlink signal.
当第一 UE和第二 UE接收到包含第二信息的第一调度信令时, 第一 UE和第 二 UE中任一 UE读取第一调度信令中的第二信息, 获取第一调度信令中包括的 上行信号或下行信号的配置信息, 而另一 UE则忽略该第二信息。 进一步可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案上, 所述第二信息包括功 率控制信息、 预编码向量或矩阵信息中至少一项。  When the first UE and the second UE receive the first scheduling signaling that includes the second information, any one of the first UE and the second UE reads the second information in the first scheduling signaling, and acquires the first scheduling. The configuration information of the uplink signal or the downlink signal included in the signaling, and the other UE ignores the second information. Further, optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vector, or matrix information.
其中, 功率控制信息、 预编码向量或矩阵信息用于 UE确定发送上行信号 时所使用的信号发送功率、 预编码向量或矩阵。  The power control information, precoding vector or matrix information is used by the UE to determine a signal transmission power, a precoding vector or a matrix used when transmitting the uplink signal.
上行信号由 UE发送, UE获取网络设备发送的包括网络设备指定功率控制 信息、 预编码向量或矩阵信息的第二信息, 并根据第二信息进行上行信号的发 送; 而下行信号则由网络设备发送, 网络设备自行确定发送信号的功率和预编 码向量或矩阵即可, 通常无需发送信令通知 UE。 在本发明实施例中, 第一 UE 读取第二信息的信令字段, 根据该第二信息的信令字段发送上行信号, 而第二 UE由于是接收信号, 则不读取该信令字段。 进一步可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案上, 所述第一调度信令还 包括第三信息, 所述第三信息用于指示不同的 UE或网络设备使用不同的取值 来发送或接收信号。  The uplink signal is sent by the UE, and the UE acquires the second information that is sent by the network device, including the network device specified power control information, the precoding vector or the matrix information, and sends the uplink signal according to the second information; and the downlink signal is sent by the network device. The network device can determine the power and precoding vector or matrix of the transmitted signal by itself, and usually does not need to send a signaling to notify the UE. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first UE reads the signaling field of the second information, and sends an uplink signal according to the signaling field of the second information, and the second UE does not read the signaling field because it is the received signal. . Further optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the first scheduling signaling further includes third information, where the third information is used to indicate that different UEs or network devices use different values. Send or receive a signal.
优选地, 第三信息可以用 2比特信令字段, 当第一 UE和第二 UE获取到包含 第三信息的第一调度信令后, 第一 UE读取第三信息, 获取第一属性的信息, 第一 UE读取第三信息, 获取第二属性的信息, 所述第一属性的信息和第二属 性的信息的功能不同。 如, 第一属性用于触发 UE发送 PUCCH ( Physical Uplink Control Channel,物理上行控制信道)信号,而第二属性则用于触发 UE发送 SRS ( Sounding Reference Signal, 探测参考信号 ) 。 进一步可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案上, 接收第一调度信令之 前, 所述方法还包括: Preferably, the third information may be a 2-bit signaling field. After the first UE and the second UE acquire the first scheduling signaling that includes the third information, the first UE reads the third information, and obtains the first attribute. The information, the first UE reads the third information, and obtains the information of the second attribute, where the information of the first attribute and the information of the second attribute are different. For example, the first attribute is used to trigger the UE to send a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) signal, and the second attribute is used to trigger the UE to send an SRS (Sounding Reference Signal). Further, optionally, the method further includes: before receiving the first scheduling signaling, according to the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG.
第一 UE或第二 UE接收具有通信决策能力的网络设备发送的特定扰码信 息;  The first UE or the second UE receives the specific scrambling code information sent by the network device having the communication decision capability;
第一 UE或第二 UE使用所述特定扰码信息接收所述第一调度信令。  The first UE or the second UE receives the first scheduling signaling using the specific scrambling code information.
在本发明实施例中, 具有通信决策能力的网络设备根据所述特定扰码信息 对所述第一调度信令进行加扰, 使得接收到所述特定扰码信息的第一 UE或第 二 UE使用所述特定扰码信息接收所述第一调度信令。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the network device having the communication decision-making capability scrambles the first scheduling signaling according to the specific scrambling code information, so that the first UE or the second UE that receives the specific scrambling code information is received. The first scheduling signaling is received using the specific scrambling code information.
在 LTE 系统中, UE 在随机接入过程中会获得 RNTI ( Radio Network Temporary Identifier , 无线网络临时标识符 )信息, 接入网络之后, 网络设备 就根据该 RNTI信息对该 UE的调度信令进行加扰, 可以是对信令比特的加扰 也可以是对 CRC ( Cyclic Redundancy Code, 循环冗余码) 比特的加扰, 加扰 操作能够增强调度信令比特的安全性, 并且不同 UE的 RNTI信息通常不同, 从而也避免了 UE错误接收其它 UE的调度信令。 该技术为本领域技术人员所 公知, 本发明实施例不再赘述。  In the LTE system, the UE obtains the RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identifier) information in the random access process, and after accessing the network, the network device adds the scheduling signaling of the UE according to the RNTI information. The interference may be the scrambling of the signaling bits or the scrambling of the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Code) bits. The scrambling operation can enhance the security of the scheduling signaling bits and the RNTI information of different UEs. Usually different, thus avoiding the UE's erroneous reception of scheduling signaling of other UEs. The technology is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention.
在本发明实施例中, UE如果使用在随机接入过程中获得的 RNTI信息来 获取调度信令, 不同 UE仍然对应不同的 RNTI, 导致网络设备使用任何一个 RNTI来加扰调度信令都无法使另一个 UE获取调度信令。 在本发明实施例中, 在第一 UE或第二 UE接入网络后, 第三网络设备(具有通信决策能力的网络 设备)发送特定扰码信息, 第一 UE或第二 UE接收该特定扰码信息。 在第三 网络设备根据特定扰码信息对第一调度信令进行加扰后, 发送第一调度信令, 第一 UE或第二 UE根据特定扰码信息可以接收到第一调度信令。 进一步可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案, 所述第一调度信令用于 指示接收到在第一传输时间间隔发送的所述第一调度信令的 UE或网络设备根 据所述第一调度信令在第二传输时间间隔发送或接收信号, 所述第二传输时间 间隔与所述第一传输时间间隔之间的时长为整数倍个传输时间间隔。 In the embodiment of the present invention, if the UE uses the RNTI information obtained in the random access procedure to obtain the scheduling signaling, the different UEs still correspond to different RNTIs, so that the network device uses any one RNTI to scramble the scheduling signaling. Another UE acquires scheduling signaling. In the embodiment of the present invention, after the first UE or the second UE accesses the network, the third network device (the network device with the communication decision capability) sends the specific scrambling code information, and the first UE or the second UE receives the specific interference. Code information. After the third network device scrambles the first scheduling signaling according to the specific scrambling code information, the first scheduling signaling is sent, and the first UE or the second UE may receive the first scheduling signaling according to the specific scrambling code information. Further optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the UE or the network device that receives the first scheduling signaling sent in the first transmission time interval is configured according to the The first scheduling signaling sends or receives a signal at a second transmission time interval, and the second transmission time The duration between the interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple transmission time interval.
在现有技术中, 网络设备若在编号为 n的传输时间间隔 TTI向 UE发送调 度信令调度 UE传输上行信号, 会触发 UE在编号为 n+4的 ΤΉ发送上行有用 信号, 4个 TTI的时间长度是为 UE预留的用于根据调度信令的指示对数据处 理的时间。 而对于下行传输来说, 网络设备若在编号为 n的 ΤΉ向 UE发送调 度信令调度 UE接收下行有用信号,则在该 TTI就向 UE发送下行有用信号(网 络设备可以提前把调度信令和数据准备好), 因此上行和下行调度信令调度 UE 传输有用信号的时间差是不同的。  In the prior art, if the network device sends the scheduling signaling to the UE to transmit the uplink signal in the transmission time interval TTI of the number n, the UE is triggered to send the uplink useful signal in the frame number n+4, and the four TTIs are used. The length of time is the time reserved for the UE for processing data according to an indication of scheduling signaling. For the downlink transmission, if the network device sends the scheduling signaling to the UE to receive the downlink useful signal in the frame numbered n, the downlink useful signal is sent to the UE in the TTI (the network device can send the scheduling signaling in advance). The data is ready), so the time difference between the uplink and downlink scheduling signaling scheduling UE to transmit the useful signal is different.
在本发明实施例中, 第一 UE和第二 UE都要接收第一调度信令来发送上 行信号或接收下行信号, 为了使发送上行信号或接收下行信号时间一致, 第一 UE和第二 UE在发送和接收信号的时间差相同, 即网络设备若在编号为 n的 TTI发送调度信令, 第一 UE收到后则在编号为 n+nl的 TTI发送上行信号,第 二 UE收到后则在编号为 n+nl的 TTI接收下行信号。 通过设计相同的时间差 使得第一调度信令可以指示第一 UE和第二 UE使用同样的资源 (同时同频 ) 来发送或接收信号。 进一步可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案上, 所述第二传输时间间 行传输的调度信令的传输时间间隔与上行传输的传输时间间隔的取值。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the first UE and the second UE both receive the first scheduling signaling to send the uplink signal or receive the downlink signal, and the first UE and the second UE are used to make the uplink signal or the downlink signal received at the same time. The time difference between the sending and receiving signals is the same, that is, if the network device sends the scheduling signaling in the TTI with the number n, the first UE receives the uplink signal after the TTI is numbered n+n1, and the second UE receives the uplink signal. The downlink signal is received at the TTI numbered n+nl. By designing the same time difference, the first scheduling signaling can instruct the first UE and the second UE to use the same resources (simultaneous frequency) to transmit or receive signals. Further, optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the transmission time interval of the scheduling signaling transmitted between the second transmission time and the transmission time interval of the uplink transmission are used.
若第一 UE在编号为 n的 TTI收到用于调度上行传输的调度信令, 则在编 号为 n+nl的 TTI发送上行信号, 则第二传输时间间隔与所述第一传输时间间 隔之间的时长的取值为 nl , 在已有的 LTE系统中, nl为 4, 在本发明实施例 中, 优选地, nl为 4。 这样第一 UE的上行信号处理流程就可以被重用, 降低 系统升级带来的复杂度。 进一步可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案上, 第一 UE或第二 UE 若收到第一调度信令以及仅用于调度上行或下行传输的第二调度信令, 均指示If the first UE receives the scheduling signaling for scheduling the uplink transmission in the TTI numbered n, the uplink signal is sent in the TTI numbered n+n1, and the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval are The value of the duration is nl. In the existing LTE system, nl is 4. In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, n1 is 4. In this way, the uplink signal processing flow of the first UE can be reused, thereby reducing the complexity brought by the system upgrade. Further, optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the first UE or the second UE If the first scheduling signaling is received and the second scheduling signaling is only used to schedule uplink or downlink transmission,
UE在同一传输时间间隔进行发送或接收信号时, 则忽略第一调度信令。 When the UE transmits or receives a signal at the same transmission time interval, the first scheduling signaling is ignored.
其中, 第二调度信令是指现有技术中的仅用于调度某个单向传输的调度信 令。 本发明通过第一调度信令来指示第一 UE发送上行信号并指示第二 UE接 收下行信号, 使得调度信令利用率提高, 区别于传统的调度信令仅用于指示 UE进行发送操作或接收操作。当第一 UE或第二 UE既收到本发明的第一调度 信令, 又收到传统的第二调度信令, 且第一调度信令和第二调度信令均指示 UE在同一传输时间间隔进行发送或接收信号时, 则优先根据第二调度信令的 指示来发送或接收信号, 而忽略第一调度信令的指示, 从而使网络设备可以自 适应地根据网络负载等情况调整第一调度信令已经指示的调度信息,还避免了 多个网络设备具有向 UE发送调度信令能力的场景中可能产生的混淆问题。 例 如第三网络设备具有向 UE发送第一调度信令的能力, 而第一网络设备具有向 UE发送第二调度信令的能力, 则若这两个网络设备都向 UE发送调度信令, 则 UE只需要根据其中一个来发送或接收即可。 可选地, 在图 3所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 在所述第一时频资源所 包括的第一资源单元中发送所述下行参考信号, 所述第一资源单元与第二资源 单元不同, 所述第二资源单元为所述第一时频资源所包括的、 所述第一 UE用 于发送上行参考信号所使用的资源单元。 第一资源单元和第二资源单元不同。  The second scheduling signaling refers to a scheduling signal used in the prior art to schedule only one unidirectional transmission. The first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first UE to send an uplink signal, and the second UE is instructed to receive the downlink signal, so that the scheduling signaling utilization is improved, and the traditional scheduling signaling is used only to instruct the UE to perform the sending operation or the receiving. operating. When the first UE or the second UE receives both the first scheduling signaling of the present invention and the traditional second scheduling signaling, and the first scheduling signaling and the second scheduling signaling all indicate that the UE is in the same transmission time. When the signal is sent or received at intervals, the signal is sent or received according to the indication of the second scheduling signaling, and the indication of the first scheduling signaling is ignored, so that the network device can adaptively adjust the first according to the network load and the like. The scheduling information that has been indicated by the scheduling signaling also avoids the confusion problem that may occur in a scenario where multiple network devices have the capability of transmitting scheduling signaling to the UE. For example, the third network device has the capability of sending the first scheduling signaling to the UE, and the first network device has the capability of sending the second scheduling signaling to the UE, and if the two network devices send the scheduling signaling to the UE, The UE only needs to send or receive according to one of them. Optionally, the downlink reference signal, the first resource unit and the second resource are sent in a first resource unit that is included in the first time-frequency resource, on the basis of the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. The resource unit is different, and the second resource unit is a resource unit used by the first UE to send an uplink reference signal, where the first time-frequency resource is included. The first resource unit is different from the second resource unit.
或, 所述第一 UE在所述第一时频资源的第一资源单元中发送所述下行参 考信号, 所述第一资源单元与所述第二资源单元不同, 所述第二资源单元为所 述第一 UE用于发送上行参考信号所使用的资源单元。 可选地, 在图 3所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 所述第一网络设备在所 述第二资源单元上不发送信号, 或所述第一 UE在所述第一资源单元上不发送 信号。 图 7a是本发明实施例中提供的一种第一 UE发送的信号示意图, 图 7b是 本发明实施例中提供的一种第一网络设备发送的信号示意图, 对照图 7a和图 7b, 第一 UE发送的信号中, 不发送任何信号的资源单元为第一网络设备发送 DM RS对应的资源单元。 而第一网络设备发送的信号中, 不发送任何信号的 资源单元为第一 UE发送 DM RS对应的资源单元。 通过在 DM RS对应的 RE 上不发送有用信号, 相对于改变 DM RS和有用信号所对应的 RE、 并在现有技 术所包括的映射方式的基础上增加新的 DM RS和有用信号与 RE的映射方式 来说筒单得多, 通过在 DM RS对应的 RE上不发送有用信号可以兼容现有系 统如 LTE系统, 即现有 UE或网络设备不需要改变 DM RS和有用信号所对应 的 RE, 降低了系统的复杂度。 可选地, 在图 3所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 所述第一网络设备向所 述第一 UE发送零功率资源单元信息, 使得所述第一 UE在所述零功率资源单 元信息指示的资源单元上不发送信号。 Or the first UE sends the downlink reference signal in the first resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, where the first resource unit is different from the second resource unit, and the second resource unit is The first UE is configured to send a resource unit used by an uplink reference signal. Optionally, on the basis of the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the first network device does not send a signal on the second resource unit, or the first UE is on the first resource unit. Do not send a signal. Figure 7a is a schematic diagram of a signal transmitted by a first UE according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 7b is a schematic diagram of a signal transmitted by a first network device according to an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Figure 7a and Figure 7b, Among the signals transmitted by the UE, the resource unit that does not transmit any signal transmits the resource unit corresponding to the DM RS to the first network device. And in the signal sent by the first network device, the resource unit that does not send any signal sends the resource unit corresponding to the DM RS to the first UE. By not transmitting a useful signal on the RE corresponding to the DM RS, adding a new DM RS and a useful signal to the RE based on the RE corresponding to the DM RS and the useful signal, and based on the mapping method included in the prior art The mapping mode is much simpler. It can be compatible with existing systems such as LTE systems by not transmitting useful signals on REs corresponding to DM RSs, that is, existing UEs or network devices do not need to change REs corresponding to DM RSs and useful signals. Reduced system complexity. Optionally, on the basis of the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the first network device sends zero-power resource unit information to the first UE, so that the first UE is in the zero-power resource unit. No signal is sent on the resource unit indicated by the information.
或, 所述第一网络设备向第二 UE发送零功率资源单元信息, 使得所述第 二 UE在所述零功率资源单元信息指示的资源单元上不接收信号。  Or the first network device sends zero power resource unit information to the second UE, so that the second UE does not receive a signal on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
可选地, 第一 UE接收零功率资源单元信息, 该第一 UE在所述零功率资源 单元信息指示的资源单元上不发送信号。  Optionally, the first UE receives zero power resource unit information, and the first UE does not send a signal on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
在 LTE系统中, 第一 UE不一定能获知第一网络设备发送 DM RS所对应 的 RE, 因此, 第一网络设备需要向第一 UE发送零功率 RE信息, 指示第一 UE在零功率 RE信息所对应的 RE上不发送任何信号, 而这些 RE对应第一网 络设备发送 RS所对应的 RE,这样就能够使第一 UE发送的信号不会对第一网 络设备发送的 RS造成干扰。  In the LTE system, the first UE does not necessarily know that the first network device sends the RE corresponding to the DM RS. Therefore, the first network device needs to send zero-power RE information to the first UE, indicating that the first UE is in the zero-power RE information. No corresponding signal is sent on the corresponding RE, and these REs correspond to the RE corresponding to the first network device to send the RS, so that the signal sent by the first UE does not interfere with the RS sent by the first network device.
而第二 UE在接收到该零功率资源单元信息后, 不在该零功率资源单元信 息对应的资源单元上接收信号, 避免其它网络设备或其它 UE在某时段中的这 些资源单元上发送的信号对第二 UE在相同时段中所接收的信号造成干扰, 例 如其它 UE在第一 PRB对中的第一资源单元上发送 CSI-RS, 以便于第二 UE 测量该 CSI-RS以获取所述其它 UE与第二 UE之间的 CSI, 而第二 UE被调度 在第一 PRB对上接收 PDSCH, 并收到零功率资源单元信息指示第二 UE在第 一资源单元上不接收信号, 则第二 UE就在第一 PRB对所包括的、 除了第一资 源单元之外的其它资源单元上接收 PDSCH, 这样所述其它 UE发送的 CSI-RS 就不会对第二 UE接收 PDSCH造成干扰。 After receiving the zero-power resource unit information, the second UE does not receive the signal on the resource unit corresponding to the zero-power resource unit information, and avoids signal pairs sent by other network devices or other UEs on the resource units in a certain period of time. The signal received by the second UE in the same period of time causes interference, for example For example, the other UE sends the CSI-RS on the first resource unit in the first PRB pair, so that the second UE measures the CSI-RS to obtain the CSI between the other UE and the second UE, and the second UE is The scheduling receives the PDSCH on the first PRB pair, and receives the zero-power resource unit information to indicate that the second UE does not receive the signal on the first resource unit, and the second UE is included in the first PRB pair except the first resource. The PDSCH is received on other resource units except the unit, so that the CSI-RS sent by the other UE does not interfere with the second UE receiving the PDSCH.
其中, 零功率 RE信息为若干比特数据信息。 零功率 RE信息可以为下行 DM RS的图案信息, 第一 UE根据该零功率 RE信息在下行 DM RS图案对应 的 RE上不发送任何信号。 该图案信息可以是一个索引, 例如, 第一网络设备 和第一 UE预设置各个索引与下行 DM RS的图案的对应关系, 便于第一 UE 根据该索引获知不发送任何信号的 RE。零功率 RE信息可以包括指示下行 DM RS的天线端口信息, 例如上图 7a中不发送任何信号的 RE对应 2天线端口的 下行 DM RS图案, 图 7c是本发明实施例中提供的一种第一 UE发送的信号示 意图,参见图 7c,第一 UE不发送任何信号的 RE对应 4天线端口的下行 DM RS 图案, 网络设备向 UE发送该信息, UE就可以根据天线端口的数目来确定在 哪些 RE上不发送任何信号。通常,天线端口数目越多,所需要用于传输 DM RS 的 RE数目越多。 通过本发明, 可以不限定第一网络设备发送 DM RS的天线 端口数目, 第一网络设备可以通过 2个或 4个天线端口来发送下行信号, 则第 一 UE就根据图 7a或图 7c确定在哪些 RE上发送信号。零功率 RE信息可以通 过调度信令如第一调度信令来发送。 可选地, 在图 3所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 所述第一网络设备向所 述第一 UE发送零功率资源单元信息, 使得所述第一 UE在所述零功率资源单 元信息指示的资源单元上不发送参考信号。  The zero power RE information is a plurality of bits of data information. The zero power RE information may be pattern information of the downlink DM RS, and the first UE does not transmit any signal on the RE corresponding to the downlink DM RS pattern according to the zero power RE information. The pattern information may be an index. For example, the first network device and the first UE pre-set the correspondence between the respective indexes and the pattern of the downlink DM RS, so that the first UE can learn the RE that does not send any signal according to the index. The zero-power RE information may include the antenna port information indicating the downlink DM RS. For example, the RE that does not send any signal in FIG. 7a corresponds to the downlink DM RS pattern of the 2 antenna port, and FIG. 7c is a first type provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the signal sent by the UE, see FIG. 7c, the RE of the first UE not transmitting any signal corresponds to the downlink DM RS pattern of the 4 antenna port, and the network device sends the information to the UE, and the UE can determine which REs according to the number of antenna ports. No signal is sent on. In general, the more the number of antenna ports, the more REs are needed to transmit the DM RS. With the present invention, the number of antenna ports for transmitting the DM RS by the first network device may not be limited, and the first network device may send the downlink signal through two or four antenna ports, and then the first UE determines according to FIG. 7a or FIG. 7c. Which REs send signals. The zero power RE information can be transmitted by scheduling signaling such as the first scheduling signaling. Optionally, on the basis of the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the first network device sends zero-power resource unit information to the first UE, so that the first UE is in the zero-power resource unit. The reference signal is not transmitted on the resource unit indicated by the information.
第一网络设备向第一 UE发送零功率资源单元信息, 第一 UE在接收到该 零功率资源单元信息后, 不在该零功率资源单元信息对应的资源单元上发送参 考信号, 避免第一网络设备和第一 UE所发送的参考信号相互干扰。 可选地, 在图 3所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 所述零功率资源单元信 息包括: 参考信号发射周期和时间偏移信息。 The first network device sends the zero-power resource unit information to the first UE, and after receiving the zero-power resource unit information, the first UE does not send the parameter on the resource unit corresponding to the zero-power resource unit information. The test signal prevents the first network device and the reference signal sent by the first UE from interfering with each other. Optionally, on the basis of the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the zero-power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and time offset information.
网络设备周期性地发送 CSI-RS, 并且该周期可以通过网络设备向第一 UE 发送信令来配置, 该信令包括参考信号发射周期和时间偏移信息。 例如, 网络 设备向 UE发送信令指示周期为 5, 时间偏移为 2, 则 UE就在编号为 2、 7、 12……的 ΤΉ测量 CSI-RS。 则第一 UE收到零功率 RE信息之后, 若又收到第 一调度信令指示在这些 TTI中的部分 TTI发送同时同频的信号, 则 UE在下行 CSI-RS对应的 RE上不发送任何上行信号, 仅在其它 RE上发送。 零功率 RE 信息可以通过半静态信令来发送。  The network device periodically transmits the CSI-RS, and the period may be configured by the network device sending signaling to the first UE, where the signaling includes reference signal transmission period and time offset information. For example, if the network device sends a signaling indication period to the UE and the time offset is 2, the UE measures the CSI-RS at the numbers 2, 7, 12, .... After receiving the zero-power RE information, the first UE does not send any information on the RE corresponding to the downlink CSI-RS if the first scheduling signaling indicates that some TTIs in the TTIs transmit the same-frequency signals. The uplink signal is sent only on other REs. Zero power RE information can be sent by semi-static signaling.
可选地, 在图 3所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 所述第一网络设备和第 一 UE发送和接收的信令均为 ue-specific信令。  Optionally, on the basis of the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the signaling sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is ue-specific signaling.
现有技术中的信令包括: cell-specific信令和 ue-specific信令。 在本发明实 施例中, 优选地, 采用 ue-specific信令, 通过该 UE-specific信令则就可以仅对 小区中的部分 UE进行同时同频信号的接收或发送, 具有较高的使用灵活性。 可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 所述上行信号包括用 于探测的上行参考信号, 所述下行信号包括下行解调参考信号和有用信号, 或 者, 所述下行信号包括用于探测的下行参考信号, 上行信号包括上行解调参考 信号和有用信号。  The signaling in the prior art includes: cell-specific signaling and ue-specific signaling. In the embodiment of the present invention, ue-specific signaling is adopted, and the UE-specific signaling can perform simultaneous reception or transmission of the same-frequency signal only to some UEs in the cell, which has high flexibility. Sex. Optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal for detection, and the downlink signal includes a downlink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal, or the downlink The signal includes a downlink reference signal for detection, and the uplink signal includes an uplink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal.
第二网络设备联合接收第一 UE发送的上行信号和第一网络设备发送的用 于探测的下行 RS, 解调上行信号, 而由于第一 UE发送的上行信号中包括的 DM RS与用于探测的下行 RS正交, 因此对于用于探测的下行 RS可以不作复 杂的联合接收处理也可以直接进行信道估计, 获取第一网络设备与第二网络设 备之间的信道状况, 对此, 本发明实施例不作具体限定。 第一网络设备发送的 下行 RS可以用于其它 UE获取下行信道状况, 也可以用于该 UE测量下行信 道状况。 可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 所述第一网络设备接 收任一 UE发送的类型指示信息, 根据所述类型指示信息获知所述任一 UE是否 能够在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。 第一网络设备可以根据 UE的类型指示 信息, 获知该 UE是否支持在第一时频资源中发送信号, 以确认是否需要依据 本发明实施例提供的传输方法与该 UE进行交互。 进一步可选地, 所述类型指示信息包括所述任一 UE的干扰删除能力标识 信息或所述任一 UE所支持的系统版本信息, 所述干扰删除能力标识信息用于 指示所述任一 UE是否具备干扰删除能力。 The second network device jointly receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE and the downlink RS sent by the first network device for detecting, and demodulates the uplink signal, and the DM RS included in the uplink signal sent by the first UE is used for detecting The downlink RS is orthogonal, so that the downlink RS for sounding can be directly subjected to channel estimation without acquiring complex joint reception processing, and the channel condition between the first network device and the second network device is obtained, and the present invention is implemented. The examples are not specifically limited. Sent by the first network device The downlink RS can be used for other UEs to acquire downlink channel conditions, and can also be used for the UE to measure downlink channel conditions. Optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the first network device receives type indication information sent by any UE, and learns, according to the type indication information, whether the any UE can be in the office. Transmitting a signal in the first time-frequency resource. The first network device may learn, according to the type indication information of the UE, whether the UE supports sending a signal in the first time-frequency resource, to confirm whether the UE needs to interact with the UE according to the transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Further, the type indication information includes the interference deletion capability identification information of the any UE or the system version information supported by any one of the UEs, where the interference deletion capability identification information is used to indicate any one of the UEs. Whether it has the ability to interfere with deletion.
其中, 干扰删除处理过程包括: 对干扰信号进行解调; 根据解调结果重新 生成干扰信号、 并在接收到的合成信号中删除掉干扰信号, 获取干扰被降低之 后的有用信号; 再对该有用信号进行解调。 通过先解调干扰信号再删除干扰, 获取受到干扰较小的待接收信号, 再对干扰较小的待接收信号进行解调, 获取 待接收信号。 通过干扰删除可以优化待接收信号的解调性能。  The interference deletion processing process includes: demodulating the interference signal; regenerating the interference signal according to the demodulation result, and deleting the interference signal in the received composite signal to obtain the useful signal after the interference is reduced; The signal is demodulated. By demodulating the interference signal and then deleting the interference, the to-be-received signal with less interference is obtained, and then the to-be-received signal with less interference is demodulated to obtain the signal to be received. The demodulation performance of the signal to be received can be optimized by interference cancellation.
例如, 由于 UE有可能不具有干扰删除能力, 网络侧设备在向 UE发送第 一调度信令之前,就需要判断该 UE是否具备干扰删除能力,具体可以通过 UE 上报的指示该 UE是否具有干扰删除能力的干扰删除能力标识信息或者根据上 报的 UE所支持的系统信息来判断,该标识信息可以是系统的版本信息。例如, 当 UE所支持的系统仅为 LTE R12时, 判断出该 UE不具有对上下行信号进行 干扰删除操作的能力, 当 UE的操作系统为支持 LTE R13时, 判断出该 UE具 有对上下行信号进行干扰删除操作的能力, 从而就可以使用本发明, 以便避免 干扰, 提高传输效率。 可选地, 基于图 3所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 所述方法还包括: 所 述第一网络设备发送小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息用于通知所述第一网络 设备所在小区中其他网络设备或 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送上行信号。 For example, because the UE may not have the interference cancellation capability, the network side device needs to determine whether the UE has the interference cancellation capability before sending the first scheduling signaling to the UE, and the UE may report whether the UE has interference cancellation. The capability of the interference deletion capability identification information is determined according to the reported system information supported by the UE, and the identifier information may be version information of the system. For example, when the system supported by the UE is only the LTE R12, it is determined that the UE does not have the capability of performing the interference deletion operation on the uplink and downlink signals. When the operating system of the UE supports the LTE R13, it is determined that the UE has the uplink and downlink. The ability of the signal to perform an interference cancellation operation allows the present invention to be used to avoid interference and improve transmission efficiency. Optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the method further includes: the first network device sends a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used to notify the first network device The other network device or the UE in the cell sends an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
其中, 当第一网络设备所在小区中的其他网络设备和 UE接收到该小区广 播消息时, 则获知该第一网络设备支持在第一时频资源上接收上行信号, 则其 他网络设备和 UE可以在该第一时频资源上发送上行信号。  When the other network devices in the cell where the first network device is located and the UE receive the broadcast message of the cell, it is learned that the first network device supports receiving the uplink signal on the first time-frequency resource, and the other network device and the UE may An uplink signal is sent on the first time-frequency resource.
可选地, 作为另一实施例, 本发明的方法还可以包括: 第一网络设备向用 户设备发送模式配置信息, 以便所述用户设备根据所述模式配置信息使用本发 明的方法。 图 8是本发明实施例提供的一种无线传输方法的流程图。 参见图 8, 该方 法包括:  Optionally, as another embodiment, the method of the present invention may further include: the first network device sending mode configuration information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment uses the method of the present invention according to the mode configuration information. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 8. The method includes:
8001、 第二网络设备接收第一网络设备在第一时频资源中发送的下行信 号;  8001: The second network device receives a downlink signal that is sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource.
8002、 所述第二网络设备接收第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行 信号;  8002: The second network device receives an uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource.
8003、 所述第二网络设备根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第 一 UE发送或者第一网络设备发送的有用信号。  8003: The second network device acquires a useful signal sent by the first UE or sent by the first network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal.
其中,联合接收是指对待接收信号和干扰信号混合在一起之后的信号进行 联合处理, 根据干扰信号的先验信息, 对干扰信号进行处理以消除干扰信号对 有用信号造成的干扰。 通过联合接收可以增强网络设备或 UE对待接收信号的 接收性能。  The joint reception refers to the joint processing of the signals after the received signal and the interference signal are mixed together, and the interference signal is processed according to the prior information of the interference signal to eliminate the interference of the interference signal on the useful signal. The reception performance of the network device or UE to receive signals can be enhanced by joint reception.
第二网络设备可以利用 MIMO ( Multiple Input Multiple Output, 多入多出) 接收算法来联合接收第一网络设备在第一时频资源上发送的下行信号和第一 UE在第一时频资源上发送的上行信号、 或者利用 MU-MIMO ( Multiple-User Multiple Input Multiple Output, 多用户多入多出)接收算法来联合接收第一网 络设备在第一时频资源上发送的下行信号和第一 UE在第一时频资源上发送的 上行信号, 这些算法为本领域技术人员所公知的算法, 本发明实施例不再不赘 述。 对于联合接收使用的具体算法, 本发明实施例不作具体限定。 The second network device may jointly receive the downlink signal sent by the first network device on the first time-frequency resource and the first UE sends the first time-frequency resource by using a MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) receiving algorithm. Uplink signal, or MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output) receiving algorithm to jointly receive the first network The downlink signal sent by the network device on the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal sent by the first UE on the first time-frequency resource. These algorithms are known to those skilled in the art, and are not described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention. The specific algorithm used for the joint reception is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
在图 9a中, 通信系统包括第一网络设备、 第二网络设备、 第一 UE和第二 UE。 第一网络设备在第一时频资源上向第二 UE发送下行信号, 第一 UE在第 一时频资源上向第二网络设备发送上行信号, 对于第二网络设备来说, 接收到 的第一 UE发送的上行信号为有用信号, 而接收到的第一网络设备发送的下行 信号则为干扰信号, 因此, 第二网络设备需要通过联合接收的方式从接收到的 信号中获取第一 UE发送的上行信号。  In Figure 9a, the communication system includes a first network device, a second network device, a first UE, and a second UE. The first network device sends a downlink signal to the second UE on the first time-frequency resource, where the first UE sends an uplink signal to the second network device on the first time-frequency resource, and the second network device receives the uplink signal. The uplink signal sent by the UE is a useful signal, and the received downlink signal sent by the first network device is an interference signal. Therefore, the second network device needs to acquire the first UE from the received signal by means of joint reception. Upstream signal.
需要说明的是, 例如, 第二网络设备接收第一 UE发送的上行信号, 第一 网络设备向第二 UE发送下行信号, 这些信号都是同时同频被传输, 因此, 第 一 UE发送的上行信号对第二 UE接收下行信号会造成干扰, 因此, 在本发明 中, 第二 UE还通过联合接收来获取第一网络设备发送的下行信号。 具体地, 第二 UE对所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信号和所述第 一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行信号进行联合接收, 获取所述第一网 络设备发送的有用信号, 该过程与第二网络设备对信号的联合接收同理, 在此 不再赘述。 当然, 该第二 UE还可以为第一 UE, 相应地, 第一 UE对所述第一 网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信号和所述第二 UE发送的上行信 号进行联合接收, 获取所述第一网络设备发送的有用信号。 可选地,在所述第一时频资源所包括的第一资源单元中发送所述下行参考 信号, 所述第一资源单元与第二资源单元不同, 所述第二资源单元为所述第一 时频资源所包括的、 所述第一 UE用于发送上行参考信号所使用的资源单元。  It should be noted that, for example, the second network device receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE, and the first network device sends the downlink signal to the second UE, where the signals are simultaneously transmitted in the same frequency, and therefore, the uplink sent by the first UE The signal may cause interference to the second UE to receive the downlink signal. Therefore, in the present invention, the second UE also acquires the downlink signal sent by the first network device by joint reception. Specifically, the second UE performs joint reception on the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource, and acquires The useful signal sent by the first network device is the same as the joint reception of the signal by the second network device, and details are not described herein again. Of course, the second UE may be the first UE, and correspondingly, the first UE performs the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal sent by the second UE. The joint receiving acquires a useful signal sent by the first network device. Optionally, the downlink reference signal is sent in a first resource unit that is included in the first time-frequency resource, where the first resource unit is different from the second resource unit, and the second resource unit is the The resource unit used by the first UE for transmitting the uplink reference signal included in the first time frequency resource.
图 9b是本发明实施例提供的一种第二网络设备或第二 UE接收到的信号 示意图, 参见图 9b, 该信号包括第一 UE发送的第一 DM RS和第一有用信号, 以及第一网络设备发送的第二 DM RS和第二有用信号, 其中有用信号对应的 RE与任一 DM RS对应的 RE都不交叠, 第一有用信号和第二有用信号可以部 分或全部交叠。 当接收到该信号的设备为第二 UE时, 第二 UE就可以分别根 据第一 DM RS和第二 DM RS估计出上行信号经历的信道和下行信号经历的信 道, 再对第一有用信号和第二有用信号进行联合接收, 即可恢复出下行信号。 而在这个过程中, 上行 DM RS和下行 DM RS对应不同的 RE, 这样能够避免 DM RS之间的干扰, 并且不更改现有技术中的信号映射方式, 即第一 UE和第 一网络设备都采用现有 LTE的映射方式来发送 DM RS, 唯一需要变化的就是 对于需要发送下行 DM RS的 RE, 第一 UE不发送任何信号; 对于需要发送上 行 DM RS的 RE, 第一网络设备不发送任何信号。 可选地, 在图 8所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 步骤 8003 "所述第二网 络设备根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE发送或者第一网 络设备发送的有用信号" 包括: FIG. 9b is a schematic diagram of a signal received by a second network device or a second UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9b, the signal includes a first DM RS and a first useful signal sent by the first UE, and a first a second DM RS and a second useful signal sent by the network device, where the useful signal corresponds The REs corresponding to any of the DM RSs do not overlap, and the first useful signal and the second useful signal may overlap partially or completely. When the device that receives the signal is the second UE, the second UE may estimate, according to the first DM RS and the second DM RS, the channel experienced by the uplink signal and the channel experienced by the downlink signal, and then the first useful signal and The second useful signal is jointly received, and the downlink signal can be recovered. In this process, the uplink DM RS and the downlink DM RS correspond to different REs, so that interference between the DM RSs can be avoided, and the signal mapping manner in the prior art is not changed, that is, the first UE and the first network device are both The existing LTE mapping mode is used to send the DM RS. The only change is that the first UE does not send any signal for the RE that needs to send the downlink DM RS. For the RE that needs to send the uplink DM RS, the first network device does not send any signal. Optionally, on the basis of the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, step 8003: the second network device acquires the first UE transmission or the first network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal. Useful signals sent" include:
所述第二网络设备接收所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的 下行信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号, 对所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资 源中发送的下行信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号中的干扰信号进行干扰删除, 获取所述第一 UE或者第一网络设备发送发送的有用信号。  Receiving, by the second network device, the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal of the first UE, where the first network device is in the first time-frequency Interference cancellation is performed on the downlink signal sent in the resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, and the useful signal sent by the first UE or the first network device is sent.
在这里优选地,联合接收为干扰删除。干扰删除的方式可以为以下任一项: ( 1 )基于干扰源的调制方式信息的 IC ( Interference Cancellation, 干扰删 除)。 ( 2 )基于干扰源的 MCS ( Modulation and Coding Scheme,调制编码方案 ) 信息的 IC。  Preferably, the joint reception is interference cancellation. The interference deletion method may be any one of the following: (1) IC (Interference Cancellation) based on the modulation mode information of the interference source. (2) IC based on MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) information of interference source.
图 9c是本发明实施例中提供的一种基于干扰源的调制方式信息的干扰删 除示意图, 参见图 9c, 第二 UE可以首先根据第一 UE所使用的调制方式信息 解调出第一 UE发送的调制信号, 再把估计出的信道与解调出的调制信号相乘 获取第一 UE发送的信号造成的干扰, 在接收到的合成信号中对获取到的第一 UE发送的信号造成的干扰进行删除就可以获得第一网络设备发送的信号。 对 于一个 OFDM系统来说, 当进行联合接收的设备为第二 UE时, 第二 UE将接 收到的信号先进行 DFT处理获取相应 PRB对上的信号, 即 R = M a χ H a + M_b χ H_b+ n, 其中 H— a和 H— b分别表示 M— a和 M— b经历的频域信道衰落, n表示噪声。再根据信号格式将 DM RS和数据分离,根据 DM RS估计出 H— a~ (〜表示估计值), 再根据第一 UE 发送有用信号所使用的调制方式解调出 M— a~, 最终重构出第一 UE发送的信号造成的干扰 M— a~ χ H— a~, 对 R减去该 干扰就可以获得干扰被降低的第一网络设备发送的信号(若信道和信号都估计 正确, 则相减的结果即是 M— b χ Η— b+n, 就降低了 M—b受到的干扰)。 对该信 号进行解调操作, 就能以较高的精确度来解调出第一网络设备发送给第二 UE 的信号 M— b~, 最终通过信道解码之后获取数据比特。 FIG. 9c is a schematic diagram of interference cancellation of interference source-based modulation mode information according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9c, the second UE may first demodulate the first UE according to the modulation mode information used by the first UE. And modulating the signal, and multiplying the estimated channel by the demodulated modulated signal to obtain interference caused by the signal transmitted by the first UE, and causing interference on the acquired signal sent by the first UE in the received composite signal The signal sent by the first network device can be obtained by deleting. Correct In an OFDM system, when the device performing joint reception is the second UE, the second UE performs DFT processing on the received signal to obtain a signal on the corresponding PRB pair, that is, R = M a χ H a + M_b χ H_b+ n, where H_a and H-b represent the frequency domain channel fading experienced by M-a and M-b, respectively, and n represents noise. Then, according to the signal format, the DM RS and the data are separated, and H_a~ (~ indicates an estimated value) is estimated according to the DM RS, and then M_a~ is demodulated according to the modulation method used by the first UE to transmit the useful signal, and finally the weight is Constructing the interference M_a~ χ H_a~ caused by the signal sent by the first UE, and subtracting the interference from R, the signal transmitted by the first network device with reduced interference can be obtained (if the channel and the signal are estimated correctly, The result of the subtraction is M_b χ Η - b+n, which reduces the interference experienced by M-b). By demodulating the signal, the signal M_b~ sent by the first network device to the second UE can be demodulated with higher accuracy, and finally the data bits are obtained after channel decoding.
图 9d是本发明实施例中提供的一种基于干扰源的 MCS信息的干扰删除示 意图, 参见图 9d, 如果进行联合接收的设备为第二 UE, 则第二 UE根据第一 UE生成有用信号所使用的 MCS来解调并解码第一 UE发送的信号, 最终将干 扰重构出来再删除掉, 就能降低第一网络设备发送的信号受到的干扰。 由于系 统通常会使用高可靠性编码方式, 如 Turbo编码, 若第二 UE将第一 UE发送 的信号解码出来再重构干扰, 就能更准确地估计出第一网络设备发送的信号造 成的干扰, 从而更有利于第二 UE解码第一网络设备发送的有用信号, 性能更 优于基于调制方式信息的 IC。 在现有技术中, 若信道编码为 Turbo编码, 该流 程还被称为 Turbo-SIC。 可选地, 在图 8所示实施例的技术方案的基础上, 步骤 8003 "所述第二 网络设备根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE发送或者第一 网络设备发送的有用信号" 之前, 包括: 接收对所述干扰信号的处理信息。  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of interference cancellation based on MCS information of an interference source according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9 d , if a device that performs joint reception is a second UE, the second UE generates a useful signal according to the first UE. The used MCS demodulates and decodes the signal sent by the first UE, and finally reconstructs the interference and then deletes the interference, thereby reducing the interference received by the signal transmitted by the first network device. Since the system usually uses a high-reliability coding method, such as Turbo coding, if the second UE decodes the signal transmitted by the first UE and reconstructs the interference, the interference caused by the signal transmitted by the first network device can be more accurately estimated. Therefore, it is more advantageous for the second UE to decode the useful signal sent by the first network device, and the performance is better than the IC based on the modulation mode information. In the prior art, if the channel coding is Turbo coding, the process is also called Turbo-SIC. Optionally, on the basis of the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, step 8003: the second network device acquires the first UE transmission or the first network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal. The transmitted useful signal "before, includes: receiving processing information for the interference signal.
其中, 干扰信号的处理信息是指在联合接收过程中, 对干扰信号进行删除 所需要的信息, 如该干扰信号的处理信息可以为干扰源的调制方式或 MCS信 息。 对此, 本发明实施例不作具体限定。 第二网络设备接收对干扰信号的处理信息, 以便于根据该干扰信号的处理 信息确定联合接收的具体方式,根据联合接收方式和干扰信号的处理信息对接 收到的合成信号进行处理, 以获取有用信号。 The processing information of the interference signal refers to information required for deleting the interference signal during the joint receiving process, and the processing information of the interference signal may be a modulation mode or MCS information of the interference source. In this regard, the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited. The second network device receives the processing information of the interference signal, so as to determine a specific manner of joint reception according to the processing information of the interference signal, and process the received composite signal according to the joint receiving mode and the processing information of the interference signal to obtain useful information. signal.
可选地, 第二 UE对所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行 信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号进行联合接收, 获取所述第一网络设备发送的 有用信号之前, 所述方法还包括: 第二 UE接收对干扰信号的处理信息, 以便 于根据该干扰信号的处理信息确定联合接收的具体方式,根据联合接收方式和 干扰信号的处理信息对接收到的合成信号进行处理, 以获取有用信号。 可选地, 在图 8所示实施例的基础上, 该 "所述第二网络设备接收第一 UE 在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行信号" 之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述第二网 络设备接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第二网络设备在第 一时频资源中接收信号。 Optionally, the second UE jointly receives the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal of the first UE , and obtains the useful information sent by the first network device. Before the signal, the method further includes: receiving, by the second UE, processing information about the interference signal, so as to determine a specific manner of joint reception according to the processing information of the interference signal, and receiving the received information according to the joint receiving manner and the processing information of the interference signal. The composite signal is processed to obtain a useful signal. Optionally, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , before the “the second network device receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource”, the method further includes: The second network device receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the second network device receives the signal in the first time-frequency resource.
所述第二网络设备接收小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息用于通知所述第 二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送下行信号和 /或接收上行信号。  The second network device receives a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used to notify the second network device to send a downlink signal and/or receive an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
所述第二网络设备发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。  The signaling sent and received by the second network device is UE-specific signaling.
该第一调度信令、 小区广播消息以及信令的具体原理与上述实施例中涉及 第一网络设备的实施例中同理, 在此不再赘述。 图 10是本发明实施例提供的一种无线传输方法的流程图。参见图 3 ,该实 施例包括:  The specific principles of the first scheduling signaling, the cell broadcast message, and the signaling are the same as those in the foregoing embodiment of the first network device, and are not described herein again. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 3, this embodiment includes:
1001 : 第三网络设备发送第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE或第一网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息发送信号, 所述第一 调度信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的 信息接收信号。  1001: The third network device sends a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling, where the first The scheduling signaling is further configured to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
该实施例中所述的第一调度信令与上述图 3所示实施例中所涉及到的第一 调度信令同理, 在此不再赘述。 图 11是本发明实施例提供的一种第一网络设备的结构示意图。参见图 11 , 所述第一网络设备包括: 发射器 1101、 接收器 1102和处理器 1103 , 所述发射 器 1101和接收器 1102分别于所述处理器 1103耦合, The first scheduling signaling described in this embodiment is the first involved in the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. The scheduling signaling is similar, and will not be described here. FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first network device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 11 , the first network device includes: a transmitter 1101, a receiver 1102, and a processor 1103. The transmitter 1101 and the receiver 1102 are respectively coupled to the processor 1103.
所述发射器 1101 , 用于在第一时频资源中发送下行信号, 所述第一时频资 源为第一 UE在其中发送上行信号的时频资源, 承载所述下行信号的第一时频 资源所包括的子载波和承载所述上行信号的第一时频资源所包括的子载波对 应相同的频率;  The transmitter 1101 is configured to send a downlink signal in a first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first UE sends an uplink signal, and a first time-frequency in which the downlink signal is carried. The subcarrier included in the resource and the subcarrier included in the first time-frequency resource carrying the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency;
所述下行信号和所述上行信号中至少一个信号包括有用信号, 且所述上行 信号和下行信号中的任一信号所包括的参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号 中的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠, 其中时频资源包括多个资源单元, 每个 资源单元对应时域的一个符号和频域的一个子载波。  At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to the reference signal included in any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and a resource corresponding to the useful signal in another signal The units do not overlap, wherein the time-frequency resource includes multiple resource units, and each resource unit corresponds to one symbol of the time domain and one sub-carrier of the frequency domain.
可选地, 所述发射器 1101 , 用于发送子载波映射方式指示信息, 所述子载 波映射方式指示信息用于指示所述第一 UE发送或接收信号时所采用的子载波 映射方式。  Optionally, the transmitter 1101 is configured to send subcarrier mapping mode indication information, where the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate a subcarrier mapping manner used by the first UE to send or receive a signal.
可选地, 所述下行信号和所述上行信号均包括有用信号, 且所述上行信号 和下行信号中的任一信号所包括的参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中的 有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠。  Optionally, the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal, and the resource unit corresponding to the reference signal included in any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal corresponds to the useful signal in the other signal. Resource units do not overlap.
可选地, 所述下行信号包括下行参考信号, 所述上行信号包括上行参考信 号; 所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正 交资源。  Optionally, the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal, where the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal, and the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource.
可选地, 所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上 的不同正交资源包括: 上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资 源中的不同频率的正交资源; 和 /或,  Optionally, the using the different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource by using the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively: the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource Orthogonal resources; and / or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同 时间的正交资源; 和 /或, The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different ones in the first time-frequency resource Orthogonal resources of time; and / or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同 正交码的正交资源。  The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
可选地, 在所述第一时频资源所包括的第一资源单元中发送下行参考信 号, 所述第一资源单元与第二资源单元不同, 所述第二资源单元为所述第一时 频资源所包括的、 所述第一 UE用于发送上行参考信号所使用的资源单元。  Optionally, the downlink reference signal is sent in the first resource unit that is included in the first time-frequency resource, where the first resource unit is different from the second resource unit, and the second resource unit is the first time The resource unit used by the frequency resource to transmit the uplink reference signal.
可选地, 所述发射器 1101在所述第二资源单元上不发送信号。  Optionally, the transmitter 1101 does not transmit a signal on the second resource unit.
可选地, 所述发射器 1101还用于向所述第一 UE发送零功率资源单元信息, 使得所述第一 UE在所述零功率资源单元信息指示的资源单元上不发送信号。  Optionally, the transmitter 1101 is further configured to send zero power resource unit information to the first UE, so that the first UE does not send a signal on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
可选地,所述发射器 1101还用于向第二 UE发送零功率资源单元信息,使得 所述第二 UE在所述零功率资源单元信息指示的资源单元上不接收信号。  Optionally, the transmitter 1101 is further configured to send zero power resource unit information to the second UE, so that the second UE does not receive a signal on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
可选地, 所述零功率资源单元信息包括: 参考信号发射周期和时间偏移信 息。  Optionally, the zero power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and a time offset information.
可选地, 所述上行信号包括用于探测的上行参考信号, 所述下行信号包括 下行解调参考信号和有用信号, 或者, 所述下行信号包括用于探测的下行参考 信号, 上行信号包括上行解调参考信号和有用信号。  Optionally, the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal for detecting, the downlink signal includes a downlink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal, or the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal for detection, and the uplink signal includes an uplink. Demodulate the reference signal and the useful signal.
可选地, 所述接收器 1102还用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用 于指示所述第一网络设备在第一时频资源上发送信号。  Optionally, the receiver 1102 is further configured to receive the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first network device to send a signal on the first time-frequency resource.
可选地, 所述第一网络设备和第一 UE发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific 信令。  Optionally, the signaling sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
可选地,所述接收器 1102还用于接收任一 UE发送的类型指示信息,根据所 述类型指示信息获知所述任一 UE是否能够在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。  Optionally, the receiver 1102 is further configured to receive type indication information sent by any UE, and learn, according to the type indication information, whether the any UE can send a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
可选地, 所述类型指示信息包括所述任一 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或 所述任一 UE所支持的系统版本信息, 所述干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所 述任一 UE是否具备干扰删除能力。  Optionally, the type indication information includes the interference deletion capability identifier information of the any UE or the system version information supported by any one of the UEs, where the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the any UE is Has the ability to remove interference.
可选地,所述第一网络设备还包括:所述第一网络设备发送小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息用于通知所述第一网络设备所在小区中其他网络设备或 UE 在所述第一时频资源中发送上行信号。 图 12是本发明实施例提供的一种第二网络设备的结构示意图。参见图 12, 包 括: 发射器 1201、 接收器 1202和处理器 1203 , 所述发射器 1201和接收器 1202分 别于所述处理器 1203耦合, Optionally, the first network device further includes: the first network device sends a cell broadcast message, The cell broadcast message is used to notify other network devices or UEs in the cell where the first network device is located to send an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource. FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second network device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 12, the method includes: a transmitter 1201, a receiver 1202, and a processor 1203. The transmitter 1201 and the receiver 1202 are coupled to the processor 1203, respectively.
所述接收器 1202用于接收第一网络设备在第一时频资源中发送的下行信 号;  The receiver 1202 is configured to receive a downlink signal that is sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource;
所述接收器 1202还用于接接收第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行 信号;  The receiver 1202 is further configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource;
所述处理器 1203用于根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE发送或者第一网络设备发送的有用信号。  The processor 1203 is configured to acquire, according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, a useful signal sent by the first UE or sent by the first network device.
可选地, 所述接收器 1202用于接收所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资源 中发送的下行信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号;  Optionally, the receiver 1202 is configured to receive a downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and an uplink signal of the first UE;
所述处理器 1203用于对所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的 下行信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号中的干扰信号进行干扰删除, 获取所述第 一 UE或者第一网络设备发送发送的有用信号。  The processor 1203 is configured to perform interference cancellation on the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, to acquire the first UE. Or the first network device sends a useful signal sent.
可选地, 所述接收器 1202还用于接收对所述干扰信号的处理信息。  Optionally, the receiver 1202 is further configured to receive processing information about the interference signal.
可选地, 所述接收器 1202还用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用 于指示所述第二网络设备在第一时频资源中接收信号。  Optionally, the receiver 1202 is further configured to receive the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the second network device receives the signal in the first time-frequency resource.
可选地, 所述接收器 1202还用于接收小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息用 于通知所述第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送下行信号和 /或接收上行 信号。  Optionally, the receiver 1202 is further configured to receive a cell broadcast message, where the cell broadcast message is used to notify the second network device to send a downlink signal and/or receive an uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource.
可选地, 所述第二网络设备发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。 图 13是本发明实施例提供的一种第一用户设备的结构示意图。所述第一用 户设备包括: 发射器 1301、 接收器 1302和处理器 1303 , 所述发射器 1301和接收 器 1302分别于所述处理器 1303耦合, Optionally, the signaling sent and received by the second network device is UE-specific signaling. FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a first user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The first use The device includes: a transmitter 1301, a receiver 1302, and a processor 1303. The transmitter 1301 and the receiver 1302 are coupled to the processor 1303, respectively.
所述发射器 1301用于在第一时频资源中发送上行信号, 所述第一时频资源 为第一网络设备在其中发送下行信号的时频资源,承载所述下行信号的第一时 频资源所包括的子载波和承载所述上行信号的子载波对应相同的频率;  The transmitter 1301 is configured to send an uplink signal in a first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first network device sends a downlink signal, and a first time-frequency in which the downlink signal is carried. The subcarrier included in the resource and the subcarrier carrying the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency;
所述下行信号和所述上行信号中至少一个信号包括有用信号, 且所述上行 信号和下行信号中的任一参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号 对应的资源单元不重叠。  At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and a resource unit corresponding to any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and a resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in another signal do not overlap.
可选地, 所述下行信号和所述上行信号都包括有用信号, 且所述上行信号 和下行信号中的任一参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号对应 的资源单元不重叠。  Optionally, the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include a useful signal, and the resource unit corresponding to any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal does not overlap with the resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in another signal. .
可选地, 所述接收器 1302用于接收子载波映射方式指示信息, 所述子载波 映射方式指示信息用于指示所述第一 UE发送或接收信号时所采用的子载波映 射方式。  Optionally, the receiver 1302 is configured to receive subcarrier mapping mode indication information, where the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate a subcarrier mapping mode used by the first UE to send or receive a signal.
可选地, 所述下行信号包括下行参考信号, 所述上行信号包括上行参考信 号; 所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正 交资, 源。  Optionally, the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal, and the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal; and the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different positive resources, sources on the first time-frequency resource.
可选地, 所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上 的不同正交资源包括: 上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资 源中的不同频率的正交资源; 和 /或,  Optionally, the using the different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource by using the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively: the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource Orthogonal resources; and / or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同 时间的正交资源; 和 /或,  The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different time in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同 正交码的正交资源。  The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
可选地, 所述发射器 1301用于在所述第一时频资源的第一资源单元中发送 下行参考信号, 所述第一资源单元与所述第二资源单元不同, 所述第二资源单 元为所述第一 UE用于发送上行参考信号所使用的资源单元。 Optionally, the transmitter 1301 is configured to send a downlink reference signal in a first resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, where the first resource unit is different from the second resource unit, and the second resource is Single The element is a resource unit used by the first UE to send an uplink reference signal.
可选地, 所述发射器 1301还用于在所述第一资源单元上不发送信号。  Optionally, the transmitter 1301 is further configured to not send a signal on the first resource unit.
可选地, 所述接收器 1302用于接收零功率资源单元信息, 所述第一 UE在 所述零功率资源单元信息指示的资源单元上不发送信号。  Optionally, the receiver 1302 is configured to receive zero power resource unit information, where the first UE does not send a signal on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
可选地, 所述接收器 1302接收零功率资源单元信息, 所述第一 UE在所述 零功率资源单元信息指示的资源单元上不接收信号。  Optionally, the receiver 1302 receives zero power resource unit information, and the first UE does not receive a signal on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
可选地, 所述零功率资源单元信息包括: 参考信号发射周期和时间偏移信 息。  Optionally, the zero power resource unit information includes: a reference signal transmission period and a time offset information.
可选地, 所述接收器 1302还用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用 于指示所述第一 UE在第一时频资源上发送信号。  Optionally, the receiver 1302 is further configured to receive the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE sends a signal on the first time-frequency resource.
可选地, 所述接收器 1302用于向所述第一网络设备发送类型指示信息, 根 据所述类型指示信息获知所述第一 UE是否在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。  Optionally, the receiver 1302 is configured to send the type indication information to the first network device, and learn, according to the type indication information, whether the first UE sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
可选地, 所述类型指示信息包括所述第一 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或 所述第一 UE所支持的系统版本信息, 所述干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所 述第一 UE是否具备干扰删除能力。  Optionally, the type indication information includes the interference deletion capability identifier information of the first UE or the system version information supported by the first UE, where the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the first UE is Has the ability to remove interference.
可选地, 所述接收器 1302用于接收所述第一 UE所在小区的小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息携带所述第一 UE所在小区支持的接收或发送方式, 根据所 述小区广播消息获知所述第一 UE所在小区是否支持所述第一 UE自身的发送方 式。  Optionally, the receiver 1302 is configured to receive a cell broadcast message of a cell where the first UE is located, where the cell broadcast message carries a receiving or sending manner supported by a cell where the first UE is located, according to the cell broadcast message. Obtaining whether the cell where the first UE is located supports the sending manner of the first UE itself.
可选地, 所述第一网络设备和第一 UE发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific 信令。  Optionally, the signaling sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
可选地, 所述处理器 1303用于若在同一传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信令 和仅用于调度上行或下行传输的第二调度信令, 忽略第一调度信令。 图 14是本发明实施例提供的一种第二用户设备的结构示意图。 参见图 14, 其特征在于,所述第二用户设备包括:发射器 1401、接收器 1402和处理器 1403 , 所述发射器 1401和接收器 1402分别于所述处理器 1403耦合, Optionally, the processor 1303 is configured to ignore the first scheduling signaling if the first scheduling signaling is received in the same transmission time interval and the second scheduling signaling is only used to schedule uplink or downlink transmission. FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a second user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 14, the second user equipment includes: a transmitter 1401, a receiver 1402, and a processor 1403. The transmitter 1401 and the receiver 1402 are coupled to the processor 1403, respectively.
所述接收器 1402用于接收第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下 行信号;  The receiver 1402 is configured to receive a downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource;
所述接收器 1402还用于接收第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行信 号;  The receiver 1402 is further configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource;
所述处理器 1403用于根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE或或者第二网络设备发送的有用信号。  The processor 1403 is configured to acquire, according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, a useful signal sent by the first UE or the second network device.
可选地, 所述接收器 1402用于接收所述第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源 中发送的下行信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号;  Optionally, the receiver 1402 is configured to receive a downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource and an uplink signal of the first UE;
所述处理器 1403用于对所述第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的 下行信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号中的干扰信号进行干扰删除, 获取所述第 二网络设备发送的有用信号。  The processor 1403 is configured to perform interference cancellation on the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, to obtain the second network. A useful signal sent by the device.
可选地, 所述接收器 1402还用于接收对所述干扰信号的处理信息。  Optionally, the receiver 1402 is further configured to receive processing information about the interference signal.
可选地, 所述接收器 1402还用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用 于指示所述第一 UE在第一时频资源中接收信号。  Optionally, the receiver 1402 is further configured to receive the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE receives a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
可选地, 所述发射器 1401还用于向所述第一网络设备发送类型指示信息, 根据所述类型指示信息获知所述第二 UE是否在所述第一时频资源中发送信 号。  Optionally, the transmitter 1401 is further configured to send the type indication information to the first network device, and learn, according to the type indication information, whether the second UE sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
可选地, 所述类型指示信息包括所述第二 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或 所述第二 UE所支持的系统版本信息, 所述干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所 述第二 UE是否具备干扰删除能力。  Optionally, the type indication information includes the interference deletion capability identifier information of the second UE or the system version information supported by the second UE, where the interference deletion capability identifier information is used to indicate whether the second UE is Has the ability to remove interference.
可选地, 所述接收器 1402还用于接收所述第二 UE所在小区的小区广播消 息, 所述小区广播消息携带所述第二 UE所在小区支持的接收或发送方式, 根 据所述小区广播消息获知所述第二 UE所在小区是否支持所述第二 UE自身的发 送方式。  Optionally, the receiver 1402 is further configured to receive a cell broadcast message of a cell where the second UE is located, where the cell broadcast message carries a receiving or sending manner supported by a cell where the second UE is located, according to the cell broadcast. The message learns whether the cell where the second UE is located supports the sending manner of the second UE itself.
可选地, 所述处理器 1403还用于若在同一传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信 令或仅用于调度上行或下行传输的第二调度信令, 忽略第一调度信令。 图 15是本发明实施例提供的一种第三用户设备的结构示意图。 参见图 15 , 包括: 发射器 1501、 接收器 1502和处理器 1503 , 所述发射器 1501和接收器 1502 分别于所述处理器 1503耦合, Optionally, the processor 1403 is further configured to: receive the first scheduling signal if the same transmission time interval is received. The second scheduling signaling is ordered or used only for scheduling uplink or downlink transmission, and the first scheduling signaling is ignored. FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a third user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 15, the method includes: a transmitter 1501, a receiver 1502, and a processor 1503. The transmitter 1501 and the receiver 1502 are respectively coupled to the processor 1503.
所述发射器 1501用于发送第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE或第一网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息发送信号, 所述第一 调度信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的 信息接收信号。  The transmitter 1501 is configured to send a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling, where The scheduling signaling is further configured to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令包括时频资源信息, 所述第一调度信令用于指 示第一 UE或第一网络设备根据所述时频资源信息发送信号, 所述第一调度信 令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述时频资源信息接收信号。  Optionally, the first scheduling signaling includes time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling The signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令还包括: 调制编码方案信息、 传输层数信息和 参考信号正交资源信息中的任一项。  Optionally, the first scheduling signaling further includes: any one of modulation coding scheme information, transmission layer number information, and reference signal orthogonal resource information.
可选地, 不同的 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于 对所述第一调度信令包含的信令字段的解析方式不同。  Optionally, different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices have different parsing manners for the signaling fields included in the first scheduling signaling.
可选地, 不同的 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于 解析所述传输层数信息或参考信号正交资源信息的解析方式不同。  Optionally, the parsing manners configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the transport layer number information or the reference signal orthogonal resource information are different.
可选地, 不同 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于解 析所述调制编码方案的解析方式不同。  Optionally, the parsing manners configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the modulation and coding scheme are different.
可选地, 所述发射器 1501还用于发送 MCS偏移值信息, 使得接收到所述 偏移值信息的 UE或网络设备根据所述偏移值信息和所述第一调度信令发送或 接收信号。  Optionally, the transmitter 1501 is further configured to send MCS offset value information, so that the UE or the network device that receives the offset value information sends or according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling. receive signal.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令包括第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示 第一 UE或第一网络设备读取所述第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第 二 UE或第二网络设备忽略所述第二信息。 可选地, 所述第二信息包括功率控制信息、 预编码向量或矩阵信息中至少 一项。 Optionally, the first scheduling signaling includes the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device reads the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is The method is further configured to instruct the second UE or the second network device to ignore the second information. Optionally, the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vector, or matrix information.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令还包括第三信息, 所述第三信息用于指示不同 的 UE或网络设备使用不同的取值来发送或接收信号。  Optionally, the first scheduling signaling further includes third information, where the third information is used to indicate that different UEs or network devices use different values to send or receive signals.
可选地, 所述发射器 1501还用于发送特定扰码信息;  Optionally, the transmitter 1501 is further configured to send specific scrambling code information;
所述处理器 1503还用于根据所述特定扰码信息对所述第一调度信令进行 加扰, 使得接收到所述特定扰码信息的第一 UE和第二 UE使用所述特定扰码 信息接收所述第一调度信令。  The processor 1503 is further configured to scramble the first scheduling signaling according to the specific scrambling code information, so that the first UE and the second UE that receive the specific scrambling code information use the specific scrambling code The information receives the first scheduling signaling.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令用于指示接收到在第一传输时间间隔发送的所 述第一调度信令的 UE或网络设备根据所述第一调度信令在第二传输时间间隔 发送或接收信号, 所述第二传输时间间隔与所述第一传输时间间隔之间的时长 为整数倍个传输时间间隔。  Optionally, the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the UE or the network device that receives the first scheduling signaling that is sent in the first transmission time interval is in the second transmission time interval according to the first scheduling signaling. Sending or receiving a signal, the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple transmission time interval.
可选地, 所述第二传输时间间隔与所述第一传输时间间隔之间的时长的取 值相同于仅用于发送用于调度上行传输的调度信令的传输时间间隔与上行传 输的传输时间间隔的取值。 图 16是本发明实施例提供的一种无线传输方法的流程图。 参见图 16, 该方 法包括:  Optionally, the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is the same as the transmission time interval and the transmission of the uplink transmission used only for scheduling signaling for scheduling uplink transmission. The value of the time interval. FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a wireless transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 16, which includes:
1601、 用户设备接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE 或第一网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息发送信号, 所述第一调度 信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息 接收信号;  The user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signal is The command is further configured to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling;
1602、 所述用户设备根据设备类型配置信息确定自身的设备类型;  1602, the user equipment determines its own device type according to device type configuration information;
1603、 当所述用户设备为第一 UE, 所述用户设备根据所述第一调度信令 所包括的信息发送信号;  1603. When the user equipment is a first UE, the user equipment sends a signal according to information included in the first scheduling signaling.
1604、 当所述用户设备为第二 UE, 所述用户设备根据所述第一调度信令 所包括的信息接收信号。 可选地, 在图 16所示实施例的技术方案基础上, 所述第一调度信令包括设 备类型配置信息; 或, 1604. When the user equipment is a second UE, the user equipment is configured according to the first scheduling signaling. The included information receives the signal. Optionally, based on the technical solution of the embodiment shown in FIG. 16, the first scheduling signaling includes device type configuration information; or
该步骤 1602 "所述用户设备根据设备类型配置信息确定自身的设备类型" 之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述用户设备接收设备类型配置信息, 所述设备类型 配置信息用于配置所述用户设备的设备类型。  Before the step 1602, the user equipment determines the device type according to the device type configuration information, the method further includes: the user equipment receiving device type configuration information, where the device type configuration information is used to configure the user equipment Type of device.
网络设备可提前向用户设备发送设备类型配置信息, 以为该用户设备配置 其自身的设备类型, 设备类型包括第一 UE和第二 UE, 当用户设备接收到该设 备类型配置信息, 读取网络设备配置的设备类型, 并根据该设备类型以及接收 到的第一调度信令进行与设备类型相应的发送或接收。  The network device may send the device type configuration information to the user equipment in advance, to configure the user equipment type of the device, the device type includes the first UE and the second UE, and when the user equipment receives the device type configuration information, the network device is read. The configured device type, and performs transmission or reception corresponding to the device type according to the device type and the received first scheduling signaling.
另外, 需要说明的是, 该设备类型配置信息还可以携带在第一调度信令中 发送给该用户设备。 可选地, 所述第一调度信令包括时频资源信息, 所述第一调度信令用于指 示第一 UE或第一网络设备根据所述时频资源信息发送信号, 所述第一调度信 令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述时频资源信息接收信号。  In addition, it should be noted that the device type configuration information may also be carried in the first scheduling signaling and sent to the user equipment. Optionally, the first scheduling signaling includes time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling The signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令还包括: 调制编码方案信息、 传输层数信息和 参考信号正交资源信息中的任一项。  Optionally, the first scheduling signaling further includes: any one of modulation coding scheme information, transmission layer number information, and reference signal orthogonal resource information.
可选地, 不同的 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于 对所述第一调度信令包含的信令字段的解析方式不同。  Optionally, different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices have different parsing manners for the signaling fields included in the first scheduling signaling.
可选地, 不同的 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于 解析所述传输层数信息或参考信号正交资源信息的解析方式不同。  Optionally, the parsing manners configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the transport layer number information or the reference signal orthogonal resource information are different.
可选地, 不同 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于解 析所述调制编码方案的解析方式不同。  Optionally, the parsing manners configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the modulation and coding scheme are different.
可选地, 用户设备接收第一调度信令之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述用户设备接收送 MCS偏移值信息, 并 ^据所述偏移值信息和所述第 一调度信令发送或接收信号。 Optionally, before the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes: The user equipment receives the MCS offset value information, and sends or receives a signal according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令包括第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示 第一 UE或第一网络设备读取所述第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第 二 UE或第二网络设备忽略所述第二信息。  Optionally, the first scheduling signaling includes the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device reads the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is The method is further configured to instruct the second UE or the second network device to ignore the second information.
可选地, 所述第二信息包括功率控制信息、 预编码向量或矩阵信息中至少 一项。  Optionally, the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vector or matrix information.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令还包括第三信息, 所述第三信息用于指示不同 的 UE或网络设备使用不同的取值来发送或接收信号。  Optionally, the first scheduling signaling further includes third information, where the third information is used to indicate that different UEs or network devices use different values to send or receive signals.
可选地, 用户设备接收第一调度信令之前, 所述方法还包括:  Optionally, before the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes:
接收特定扰码信息;  Receiving specific scrambling code information;
相应地, 所述用户设备接收第一调度信令包括: 使用所述特定扰码信息接 收所述第一调度信令。  Correspondingly, the receiving, by the user equipment, the first scheduling signaling includes: receiving, by using the specific scrambling code information, the first scheduling signaling.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令用于指示接收到在第一传输时间间隔发送的所 述第一调度信令的 UE或网络设备根据所述第一调度信令在第二传输时间间隔 发送或接收信号, 所述第二传输时间间隔与所述第一传输时间间隔之间的时长 为整数倍个传输时间间隔。  Optionally, the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the UE or the network device that receives the first scheduling signaling that is sent in the first transmission time interval is in the second transmission time interval according to the first scheduling signaling. Sending or receiving a signal, the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple transmission time interval.
可选地, 所述第二传输时间间隔与所述第一传输时间间隔之间的时长的取 值相同于仅用于发送用于调度上行传输的调度信令的传输时间间隔与上行传 输的传输时间间隔的取值。  Optionally, the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is the same as the transmission time interval and the transmission of the uplink transmission used only for scheduling signaling for scheduling uplink transmission. The value of the time interval.
可选地, 所述用户设备若在同一传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信令或仅用 于调度上行或下行传输的第二调度信令, 忽略第一调度信令。 图 17是本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备的结构示意图。 参见图 17, 包括: 发射器 1701、 接收器 1702和处理器 1703 , 所述发射器 1701和接收器 1702分别于 所述处理器耦合, 所述接收器 1702, 用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第 一 UE或第一网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息发送信号, 所述第 一调度信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括 的信息接收信号; Optionally, the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling or the second scheduling signaling that is only used to schedule uplink or downlink transmission within the same transmission time interval, and ignores the first scheduling signaling. FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 17, the method includes: a transmitter 1701, a receiver 1702, and a processor 1703. The transmitter 1701 and the receiver 1702 are respectively coupled to the processor. The receiver 1702 is configured to receive a first scheduling signaling, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling, The first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling;
所述处理器 1703 , 用于根据设备类型配置信息确定自身的设备类型; 当所述用户设备为第一 UE, 通过所述发射器 1701根据所述第一调度信令 所包括的信息发送信号;  The processor 1703 is configured to determine a device type of the device according to the device type configuration information. When the user device is the first UE, the transmitter 1701 sends a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
当所述用户设备为第二 UE,通过所述接收器 1702所述用户设备根据所述 第一调度信令所包括的信息接收信号。  When the user equipment is the second UE, the user equipment receives the signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling by the receiver 1702.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令包括设备类型配置信息; 或,  Optionally, the first scheduling signaling includes device type configuration information; or
所述接收器 1702还用于接收设备类型配置信息, 所述设备类型配置信息用 于配置所述用户设备的设备类型。  The receiver 1702 is further configured to receive device type configuration information, where the device type configuration information is used to configure a device type of the user equipment.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令包括时频资源信息, 所述第一调度信令用于指 示第一 UE或第一网络设备根据所述时频资源信息发送信号, 所述第一调度信 令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述时频资源信息接收信号。  Optionally, the first scheduling signaling includes time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the first UE or the first network device sends a signal according to the time-frequency resource information, where the first scheduling The signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device receives the signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令还包括: 调制编码方案信息、 传输层数信息和 参考信号正交资源信息中的任一项。  Optionally, the first scheduling signaling further includes: any one of modulation coding scheme information, transmission layer number information, and reference signal orthogonal resource information.
可选地, 不同的 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于 对所述第一调度信令包含的信令字段的解析方式不同。  Optionally, different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices have different parsing manners for the signaling fields included in the first scheduling signaling.
可选地, 不同的 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于 解析所述传输层数信息或参考信号正交资源信息的解析方式不同。  Optionally, the parsing manners configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the transport layer number information or the reference signal orthogonal resource information are different.
可选地, 不同 UE或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于解 析所述调制编码方案的解析方式不同。  Optionally, the parsing manners configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices for parsing the modulation and coding scheme are different.
所述接收器 1702接收送 MCS偏移值信息,并根据所述偏移值信息和所述 第一调度信令发送或接收信号。  The receiver 1702 receives the MCS offset value information, and transmits or receives a signal according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令包括第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示 第一 UE或第一网络设备读取所述第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第 二 UE或第二网络设备忽略所述第二信息。 Optionally, the first scheduling signaling includes second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate The first UE or the first network device reads the second information, where the first scheduling signaling is further used to indicate that the second UE or the second network device ignores the second information.
可选地, 所述第二信息包括功率控制信息、 预编码向量或矩阵信息中至少 一项。  Optionally, the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vector or matrix information.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令还包括第三信息, 所述第三信息用于指示不同 的 UE或网络设备使用不同的取值来发送或接收信号。  Optionally, the first scheduling signaling further includes third information, where the third information is used to indicate that different UEs or network devices use different values to send or receive signals.
可选地, 所述接收器 1702用于接收特定扰码信息;  Optionally, the receiver 1702 is configured to receive specific scrambling code information.
相应地, 所述接收器 1702还用于使用所述特定扰码信息接收所述第一调 度信令。  Correspondingly, the receiver 1702 is further configured to receive the first scheduling signaling by using the specific scrambling code information.
可选地, 所述第一调度信令用于指示接收到在第一传输时间间隔发送的所 述第一调度信令的 UE或网络设备根据所述第一调度信令在第二传输时间间隔 发送或接收信号, 所述第二传输时间间隔与所述第一传输时间间隔之间的时长 为整数倍个传输时间间隔。  Optionally, the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate that the UE or the network device that receives the first scheduling signaling that is sent in the first transmission time interval is in the second transmission time interval according to the first scheduling signaling. Sending or receiving a signal, the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple transmission time interval.
可选地, 所述第二传输时间间隔与所述第一传输时间间隔之间的时长的取 值相同于仅用于发送用于调度上行传输的调度信令的传输时间间隔与上行传 输的传输时间间隔的取值。  Optionally, the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is the same as the transmission time interval and the transmission of the uplink transmission used only for scheduling signaling for scheduling uplink transmission. The value of the time interval.
可选地, 所述处理器用于若在同一传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信令或仅 用于调度上行或下行传输的第二调度信令, 忽略第一调度信令。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通 过硬件来完成, 也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储 于一种计算机可读存储介质中, 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘 或光盘等。  Optionally, the processor is configured to ignore the first scheduling signaling if the first scheduling signaling is received in the same transmission time interval or the second scheduling signaling is only used to schedule uplink or downlink transmission. A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的 保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 一种无线传输的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 1. A wireless transmission method, characterized in that the method includes:
第一网络设备在第一时频资源中发送下行信号, 所述第一时频资源为第一 UE在其中发送上行信号的时频资源, 承载所述下行信号的第一时频资源所包括 的子载波和承载所述上行信号的第一时频资源所包括的子载波对应相同的频 率; The first network device sends a downlink signal in a first time-frequency resource. The first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first UE sends an uplink signal. The first time-frequency resource carrying the downlink signal includes The subcarriers and the subcarriers included in the first time-frequency resource carrying the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency;
所述下行信号和所述上行信号中至少一个信号包括有用信号, 且所述上行 信号和下行信号中的任一信号所包括的参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中 的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠, 其中时频资源包括多个资源单元, 每个资 源单元对应时域的一个符号和频域的一个子载波。 At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and the resource unit corresponding to the reference signal included in any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and the resource corresponding to the useful signal in the other signal The units do not overlap, and the time-frequency resource includes multiple resource units, and each resource unit corresponds to a symbol in the time domain and a subcarrier in the frequency domain.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 第一网络设备在第一时频资 源中发送下行信号之前, 所述方法还包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that before the first network device sends a downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, the method further includes:
所述第一网络设备发送子载波映射方式指示信息, 所述子载波映射方式指 示信息用于指示第一 UE发送或接收信号时所采用的子载波映射方式。 The first network device sends subcarrier mapping mode indication information, and the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate the subcarrier mapping mode used by the first UE when sending or receiving signals.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述下行信号和所述上行 信号均包括有用信号, 且所述上行信号和下行信号中的任一信号所包括的参考 信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠。 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include useful signals, and the reference signal included in any of the uplink signal and the downlink signal corresponds to The resource unit of the signal does not overlap with the resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in another signal.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述下行信号包括下行参考 信号, 所述上行信号包括上行参考信号; 所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分 别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源。 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal, and the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal; the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use the first time frequency Different orthogonal resources on resources.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行参考信号和下行参 考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源包括: 5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the uplink reference signal and the downlink parameter The test signals respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource including:
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同频 率的正交资源; 和 /或, The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同时 间的正交资源; 和 /或, The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources at different times in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同正 交码的正交资源。 The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
6、 根据权利要求 1-5任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述第一时频资源 所包括的第一资源单元中发送下行参考信号, 所述第一资源单元与第二资源单 元不同, 所述第二资源单元为所述第一时频资源所包括的、 所述第一 UE用于发 送上行参考信号所使用的资源单元。 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, a downlink reference signal is transmitted in a first resource unit included in the first time-frequency resource, and the first resource unit and the second The resource units are different, and the second resource unit is a resource unit included in the first time-frequency resource and used by the first UE to transmit an uplink reference signal.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一网络设备在所述第 二资源单元上不发送信号。 7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the first network device does not send signals on the second resource unit.
8、 根据权利要求 1-7任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一网络设备向 所述第一 UE发送零功率资源单元信息,使得所述第一 UE在所述零功率资源单元 信息指示的资源单元上不发送信号。 8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, the first network device sends zero power resource unit information to the first UE, so that the first UE operates under the zero power condition. No signal is sent on the resource unit indicated by the resource unit information.
9、 根据权利要求 1-8任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一网络设备向 第二 UE发送零功率资源单元信息,使得所述第二 UE在所述零功率资源单元信息 指示的资源单元上不接收信号。 9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, the first network device sends zero power resource unit information to the second UE, so that the second UE is in the zero power resource unit. No signal is received on the resource unit indicated by the message.
10、 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述零功率资源单元信 10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: the zero power resource unit information
11、 根据权利要求 1-9任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行信号包括 用于探测的上行参考信号, 所述下行信号包括下行解调参考信号和有用信号, 或者, 所述下行信号包括用于探测的下行参考信号, 上行信号包括上行解调参 考信号和有用信号。 11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal for detection, the downlink signal includes a downlink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal, or, the The downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal used for detection, and the uplink signal includes an uplink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal.
12、 根据权利要求 1-11任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 第一网络设备在第 一时频资源中发送下行信号之前, 包括: 12. The method according to any one of claims 1-11, characterized in that, before the first network device sends a downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, it includes:
所述第一网络设备接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第 一网络设备在第一时频资源上发送信号。 The first network device receives first scheduling signaling, and the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first network device to send a signal on a first time-frequency resource.
13、根据权利要求 1-12任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一网络设备 和第一 UE发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。 13. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the signaling sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
14、根据权利要求 1-13任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一网络设备 接收任一 UE发送的类型指示信息,根据所述类型指示信息获知所述任一 UE是否 能够在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。 14. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that, the first network device receives type indication information sent by any UE, and learns whether the any UE can operate according to the type indication information. Send a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述类型指示信息包括所 述任一 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或所述任一 UE所支持的系统版本信息,所述 干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所述任一 UE是否具备干扰删除能力。 15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of any UE or system version information supported by any UE, and the interference deletion capability The identification information is used to indicate whether any UE has interference deletion capability.
16、 根据权利要求 1-15任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 所述第一网络设备发送小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息用于通知所述第一网 络设备所在小区中其他网络设备或 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送上行信号。 16. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that, the method further includes: the first network device sends a cell broadcast message, the cell broadcast message is used to notify the first network Other network devices or UEs in the cell where the device is located send uplink signals in the first time-frequency resource.
17、 一种无线传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 17. A wireless transmission method, characterized by including:
第二网络设备接收第一网络设备在第一时频资源中发送的下行信号; 所述第二网络设备接收第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行信号; 所述第二网络设备根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE发 送或者第一网络设备发送的有用信号。 The second network device receives the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource; The second network device receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource; and the second network device obtains the signal sent by the first UE or the third signal according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal. A useful signal sent by a network device.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二网络设备根据所 述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE发送的有用信号, 包括: 18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the second network device obtains the useful signal sent by the first UE according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, including:
所述第二网络设备接收所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下 行信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号, 对所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资源中 发送的下行信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号中的干扰信号进行干扰删除, 获取所 述第一 UE或者第一网络设备发送发送的有用信号。 The second network device receives the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal of the first UE, and The downlink signal sent in the resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE are interfered and deleted, and the useful signal sent by the first UE or the first network device is obtained.
19、 根据权利要求 17或 18所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二网络设备根 据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE发送的有用信号之前, 所述 方法还包括: 19. The method according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that, before the second network device obtains the useful signal sent by the first UE according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, the method further include:
接收对所述干扰信号的处理信息。 Receive processing information for the interference signal.
20、 根据权利要求 17-19任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二网络设 备接收第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行信号之前, 包括: 20. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 19, characterized in that before the second network device receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource, it includes:
所述第二网络设备接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第 二网络设备在第一时频资源中接收信号。 The second network device receives first scheduling signaling, and the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the second network device to receive signals in a first time-frequency resource.
21、 根据权利要求 17-20任一项所述的方法, 所述第二网络设备接收小区广 播消息, 所述小区广播消息用于通知所述第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中 发送下行信号和 /或接收上行信号。 21. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein the second network device receives a cell broadcast message, and the cell broadcast message is used to notify the second network device that the second network device is in the first time-frequency resource. Send downlink signals and/or receive uplink signals.
22、 根据权利要求 17-21任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二网络设 备发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。 22. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 21, characterized in that the signaling sent and received by the second network device is UE-specific signaling.
23、 一种无线传输的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 23. A wireless transmission method, characterized in that the method includes:
第一用户设备 UE在第一时频资源中发送上行信号, 所述第一时频资源为第 一网络设备在其中发送下行信号的时频资源, 承载所述下行信号的第一时频资 源所包括的子载波和^载所述上行信号的子载波对应相同的频率; The first user equipment UE sends an uplink signal in a first time-frequency resource. The first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first network device sends a downlink signal. The first time-frequency resource carries the downlink signal. The included subcarriers and the subcarriers carrying the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency;
所述下行信号和所述上行信号中至少一个信号包括有用信号, 且所述上行 信号和下行信号中的任一参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号对 应的资源单元不重叠。 At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and the resource unit corresponding to any reference signal in the uplink signal and the downlink signal does not overlap with the resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in the other signal.
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的方法, 其特征在于, 第一 UE在第一时频资源中 发送下行信号之前, 所述方法还包括: 24. The method according to claim 23, wherein before the first UE sends a downlink signal in the first time-frequency resource, the method further includes:
所述第一 UE接收子载波映射方式指示信息, 所述子载波映射方式指示信息 用于指示所述第一 UE发送或接收信号时所采用的子载波映射方式。 The first UE receives subcarrier mapping mode indication information, and the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to indicate the subcarrier mapping mode used by the first UE when sending or receiving signals.
25、 根据权利要求 23或 24所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述下行信号和所述 上行信号均包括有用信号, 且所述上行信号和下行信号中的任一参考信号对应 的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠。 25. The method according to claim 23 or 24, characterized in that, the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include useful signals, and the resource unit corresponding to any reference signal in the uplink signal and the downlink signal and Resource units corresponding to useful signals in another signal do not overlap.
26、 根据权利要求 23-25任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述下行信号包 括下行参考信号, 所述上行信号包括上行参考信号; 所述上行参考信号和下行 参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源。 26. The method according to any one of claims 23 to 25, characterized in that: the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal, and the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal; the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use Describe different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource.
27、 根据权利要求 26所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行参考信号和下行 参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源, 包括: 27. The method according to claim 26, characterized in that the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource, including:
上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同频率的 正交资源; 和 /或, The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同时 间的正交资源; 和 /或, The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different times in the first time-frequency resource. Orthogonal resources between; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同正 交码的正交资源。 The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
28、 根据权利要求 23-27任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一 UE在所 述第一时频资源的第一资源单元中发送下行参考信号, 所述第一资源单元与所 述第二资源单元不同, 所述第二资源单元为所述第一 UE用于发送上行参考信号 所使用的资源单元。 28. The method according to any one of claims 23 to 27, characterized in that, the first UE sends a downlink reference signal in a first resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, and the first resource unit Different from the second resource unit, the second resource unit is a resource unit used by the first UE to transmit an uplink reference signal.
29、 根据权利要求 28所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一 UE在所述第一资 源单元上不发送信号。 29. The method according to claim 28, characterized in that the first UE does not send signals on the first resource unit.
30、 根据权利要求 23-29任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一 UE接收 零功率资源单元信息, 所述第一 UE在所述零功率资源单元信息指示的资源单元 上不发送信号。 30. The method according to any one of claims 23 to 29, characterized in that, the first UE receives zero power resource unit information, and the first UE is on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information. No signal is sent.
31、 根据权利要求 23-29任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一 UE接收 零功率资源单元信息, 所述第一 UE在所述零功率资源单元信息指示的资源单元 上不接收信号。 31. The method according to any one of claims 23 to 29, characterized in that, the first UE receives zero power resource unit information, and the first UE is on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information. Not receiving signal.
32、 根据权利要求 30或 31所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述零功率资源单元 信息包括: 参考信号发射周期和时间偏移信息。 32. The method according to claim 30 or 31, characterized in that the zero power resource unit information includes: reference signal transmission cycle and time offset information.
33、 根据权利要求 23-32任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 第一 UE在第一时 频资源中发送上行信号之前, 包括: 33. The method according to any one of claims 23 to 32, characterized in that, before the first UE sends the uplink signal in the first time-frequency resource, it includes:
所述第一 UE接收第一调度信令,所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第一 UE在 第一时频资源上发送信号。 The first UE receives first scheduling signaling, and the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first UE to send a signal on a first time-frequency resource.
34、 根据权利要求 23-33任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一 UE向所 述第一网络设备发送类型指示信息, 根据所述类型指示信息获知所述第一 UE是 否在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。 34. The method according to any one of claims 23 to 33, characterized in that the first UE sends type indication information to the first network device, and learns whether the first UE is based on the type indication information. Send a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
35、 根据权利要求 34所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述类型指示信息包括所 述第一 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或所述第一 UE所支持的系统版本信息,所述 干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所述第一 UE是否具备干扰删除能力。 35. The method according to claim 34, wherein the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of the first UE or system version information supported by the first UE, and the interference deletion capability The identification information is used to indicate whether the first UE has interference deletion capability.
36、 根据权利要求 23-35任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一 UE接收 所述第一 UE所在小区的小区广播消息,所述小区广播消息携带所述第一 UE所在 小区支持的接收或发送方式, 根据所述小区广播消息获知所述第一 UE所在小区 是否支持所述第一 UE自身的发送方式。 36. The method according to any one of claims 23 to 35, characterized in that, the first UE receives a cell broadcast message of the cell where the first UE is located, and the cell broadcast message carries the information of the cell where the first UE is located. The receiving or sending mode supported by the cell is to learn whether the cell where the first UE is located supports the sending mode of the first UE itself according to the cell broadcast message.
37、 根据权利要求 23-36任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一网络设 备和第一 UE发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。 37. The method according to any one of claims 23 to 36, characterized in that the signaling sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
38、 根据权利要求 23-37的任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 第一 UE若在同 一传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信令和仅用于调度上行或下行传输的第二调度 信令, 忽略第一调度信令。 38. The method according to any one of claims 23 to 37, characterized in that if the first UE receives the first scheduling signaling and the second scheduling signaling only for scheduling uplink or downlink transmission within the same transmission time interval, Scheduling signaling, ignoring the first scheduling signaling.
39、 一种无线传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 39. A wireless transmission method, characterized in that the method includes:
第二 UE接收第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信号; 所述第二 UE接收第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行信号; 所述第二 UE根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号,获取所述第一 UE或者第二 网络设备发送的有用信号。 The second UE receives the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource; the second UE receives the uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource; the second UE According to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, a useful signal sent by the first UE or the second network device is obtained.
40、 根据权利要求 39所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二 UE根据所述下行 信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE或所述第二网络设备发送的有用信号, 包括: 40. The method according to claim 39, characterized in that, the second UE obtains the useful signal sent by the first UE or the second network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, including :
第二 UE接收所述第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信号和所 述第一 UE的上行信号, 对所述第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行 信号和所述第一 UE的上行信号中的干扰信号进行干扰删除,获取所述第一 UE或 所述第二网络设备发送的有用信号。 The second UE receives the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource and the uplink signal of the first UE, and transmits the downlink signal by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource. The interference signal in the downlink signal and the uplink signal of the first UE is interfered and deleted, and a useful signal sent by the first UE or the second network device is obtained.
41、 根据权利要求 39或 40所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二 UE根据所述 下行信号和所述上行信号 , 获取所述第一 UE或者第二网络设备发送的有用信号 之前, 所述方法还包括: 41. The method according to claim 39 or 40, characterized in that, before the second UE acquires the useful signal sent by the first UE or the second network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal, The method also includes:
接收对所述干扰信号的处理信息。 Receive processing information for the interference signal.
42、 根据权利要求 39-41任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 第二 UE接收第二 网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信号之前, 包括: 42. The method according to any one of claims 39 to 41, characterized in that, before the second UE receives the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource, it includes:
所述第二 UE接收第一调度信令,所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第一 UE在 第一时频资源中接收信号。 The second UE receives first scheduling signaling, and the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first UE to receive signals in a first time-frequency resource.
43、 根据权利要求 39-42中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二 UE向 所述第一网络设备发送类型指示信息, 根据所述类型指示信息获知所述第二 UE 是否在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。 43. The method according to any one of claims 39 to 42, characterized in that the second UE sends type indication information to the first network device, and the second UE is learned according to the type indication information. Whether to send signals in the first time-frequency resource.
44、 根据权利要求 43所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述类型指示信息包括所 述第二 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或所述第二 UE所支持的系统版本信息,所述 干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所述第二 UE是否具备干扰删除能力。 44. The method according to claim 43, wherein the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of the second UE or system version information supported by the second UE, and the interference deletion capability The identification information is used to indicate whether the second UE has interference deletion capability.
45、 根据权利要求 39-44任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二 UE接收 所述第二 UE所在小区的小区广播消息,所述小区广播消息携带所述第二 UE所在 小区支持的接收或发送方式, 根据所述小区广播消息获知所述第二 UE所在小区 是否支持所述第二 UE自身的发送方式。 45. The method according to any one of claims 39 to 44, characterized in that, the second UE receives A cell broadcast message of the cell where the second UE is located, the cell broadcast message carries a receiving or sending mode supported by the cell where the second UE is located, and it is learned according to the cell broadcast message whether the cell where the second UE is located supports the The sending method of the second UE itself.
46、 根据权利要求 39-45任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 第二 UE若在同一 传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信令或仅用于调度上行或下行传输的第二调度信 令, 忽略第一调度信令。 46. The method according to any one of claims 39 to 45, characterized in that if the second UE receives the first scheduling signaling or the second scheduling only used to schedule uplink or downlink transmission within the same transmission time interval, signaling, ignoring the first scheduling signaling.
47、 一种无线传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 47. A wireless transmission method, characterized by including:
第三网络设备发送第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE或第 一网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息发送信号, 所述第一调度信令 还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息接收信 号。 The third network device sends first scheduling signaling, the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first UE or the first network device to send a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling, the first scheduling signaling The command is also used to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
48、 根据权利要求 47所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一调度信令包括时 频资源信息, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE或第一网络设备根据所述时频 资源信息发送信号, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据 所述时频资源信息接收信号。 48. The method according to claim 47, characterized in that, the first scheduling signaling includes time-frequency resource information, and the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first UE or the first network device to schedule the first UE or the first network device according to the time-frequency resource information. The first scheduling signaling is also used to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive a signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
49、 根据权利要求 47或 48所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一调度信令 还包括: 调制编码方案信息、 传输层数信息和参考信号正交资源信息中的任一 项。 49. The method according to claim 47 or 48, characterized in that the first scheduling signaling further includes: any one of modulation and coding scheme information, transmission layer number information and reference signal orthogonal resource information.
50、 根据权利要求 49所述的方法, 其特征在于, 不同的 UE或不同的网络 设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于对所述第一调度信令包含的信令字段的 解析方式不同。 50. The method according to claim 49, characterized in that different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices are configured to parse the signaling fields included in the first scheduling signaling. different.
51、 根据权利要求 49所述的方法, 其特征在于, 不同的 UE或不同的网络 设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于解析所述传输层数信息或参考信号正交 资源信息的解析方式不同。 51. The method according to claim 49, characterized in that, different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices are configured to parse the transmission layer number information or reference signal orthogonal resource information. The way is different.
52、 根据权利要求 49所述的方法, 其特征在于, 不同 UE或不同的网络设 备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于解析所述调制编码方案的解析方式不同。 52. The method according to claim 49, characterized in that the parsing methods for parsing the modulation and coding scheme configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices are different.
53、根据权利要求 47-52任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 第三网络设备发 送第一调度信令之前, 所述方法还包括: 53. The method according to any one of claims 47-52, characterized in that before the third network device sends the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes:
所述第三网络设备发送 MCS 偏移值信息, 使得接收到所述偏移值信息的 UE或网络设备根据所述偏移值信息和所述第一调度信令发送或接收信号。 The third network device sends MCS offset value information, so that the UE or network device that receives the offset value information sends or receives a signal according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling.
54、 根据权利要求 47-53任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一调度信 令包括第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第一 UE或第一网络设备读取所 述第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备忽略所述第 二信息。 54. The method according to any one of claims 47 to 53, characterized in that the first scheduling signaling includes second information, and the first scheduling signaling is also used to indicate the first UE or the first network The device reads the second information, and the first scheduling signaling is also used to instruct the second UE or the second network device to ignore the second information.
55、 根据权利要求 54所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二信息包括功率控 制信息、 预编码向量或矩阵信息中至少一项。 55. The method according to claim 54, characterized in that the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vectors or matrix information.
56、根据权利要求 47-55任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一调度信 令还包括第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示不同的 UE或网络设备使用不同的取 值来发送或接收信号。 56. The method according to any one of claims 47 to 55, characterized in that the first scheduling signaling also includes third information, the third information is used to instruct different UEs or network devices to use different Gets a value to send or receive a signal.
57、根据权利要求 47-56任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 第三网络设备发 送第一调度信令之前, 所述方法还包括: 57. The method according to any one of claims 47-56, characterized in that, before the third network device sends the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes:
所述第三网络设备发送特定扰码信息; 根据所述特定扰码信息对所述第一调度信令进行加扰, 使得接收到所述特 定扰码信息的第一 UE和第二 UE使用所述特定扰码信息接收所述第一调度信 令。 The third network device sends specific scrambling code information; The first scheduling signaling is scrambled according to the specific scrambling code information, so that the first UE and the second UE that receive the specific scrambling code information use the specific scrambling code information to receive the first scheduling signaling. make.
58、 根据权利要求 47-57任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一调度信 令用于指示接收到在第一传输时间间隔发送的所述第一调度信令的 UE 或网络 设备根据所述第一调度信令在第二传输时间间隔发送或接收信号, 所述第二传 输时间间隔与所述第一传输时间间隔之间的时长为整数倍个传输时间间隔。 58. The method according to any one of claims 47 to 57, characterized in that the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the UE that receives the first scheduling signaling sent in the first transmission time interval or The network device sends or receives a signal in a second transmission time interval according to the first scheduling signaling, and the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple of the transmission time interval.
59、 根据权利要求 58所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二传输时间间隔与 的调度信令的传输时间间隔与上行传输的传输时间间隔的取值。 59. The method according to claim 58, characterized in that the second transmission time interval is a value of a transmission time interval of scheduling signaling and a transmission time interval of uplink transmission.
60、 一种第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述第一网络设备包括: 发射器、 接 收器和处理器, 所述发射器和接收器分别于所述处理器耦合, 60. A first network device, characterized in that the first network device includes: a transmitter, a receiver and a processor, the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
所述发射器, 用于在第一时频资源中发送下行信号, 所述第一时频资源为 第一 UE在其中发送上行信号的时频资源, 承载所述下行信号的第一时频资源所 包括的子载波和承载所述上行信号的第一时频资源所包括的子载波对应相同的 频率; The transmitter is configured to send downlink signals in a first time-frequency resource, where the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first UE sends an uplink signal, and is a first time-frequency resource that carries the downlink signal. The included subcarriers correspond to the same frequency as the subcarriers included in the first time-frequency resource carrying the uplink signal;
所述下行信号和所述上行信号中至少一个信号包括有用信号, 且所述上行 信号和下行信号中的任一信号所包括的参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中 的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠, 其中时频资源包括多个资源单元, 每个资 源单元对应时域的一个符号和频域的一个子载波。 At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and the resource unit corresponding to the reference signal included in any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal and the resource corresponding to the useful signal in the other signal The units do not overlap, and the time-frequency resource includes multiple resource units, and each resource unit corresponds to a symbol in the time domain and a subcarrier in the frequency domain.
61、 根据权利要求 60所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述发射器, 用 于发送子载波映射方式指示信息, 所述子载波映射方式指示信息用于指示所述 第一 UE发送或接收信号时所采用的子载波映射方式。 61. The first network device according to claim 60, characterized in that, the transmitter is used to send subcarrier mapping mode indication information, and the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to instruct the first UE to send Or the subcarrier mapping method used when receiving signals.
62、 根据权利要求 60或 61所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述下行信 号和所述上行信号均包括有用信号, 且所述上行信号和下行信号中的任一信号 所包括的参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号对应的资源单元不 重叠。 62. The first network device according to claim 60 or 61, characterized in that, the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include useful signals, and any one of the uplink signal and the downlink signal includes The resource unit corresponding to the reference signal does not overlap with the resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in another signal.
63、 根据权利要求 60-62任一项所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述下 行信号包括下行参考信号, 所述上行信号包括上行参考信号; 所述上行参考信 号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源。 63. The first network device according to any one of claims 60 to 62, characterized in that: the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal, the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal; the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal Different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource are respectively used.
64、 根据权利要求 63所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述上行参考信 号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源包括: 64. The first network device according to claim 63, wherein the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource, including:
上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同频率的 正交资源; 和 /或, The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同时 间的正交资源; 和 /或, The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources at different times in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同正 交码的正交资源。 The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
65、 根据权利要求 60-64任一项所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 在所述 第一时频资源所包括的第一资源单元中发送下行参考信号, 所述第一资源单元 与第二资源单元不同, 所述第二资源单元为所述第一时频资源所包括的、 所述 第一 UE用于发送上行参考信号所使用的资源单元。 65. The first network device according to any one of claims 60 to 64, characterized in that, a downlink reference signal is sent in a first resource unit included in the first time-frequency resource, and the first resource unit Different from the second resource unit, the second resource unit is a resource unit included in the first time-frequency resource and used by the first UE to transmit an uplink reference signal.
66、 根据权利要求 65所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述发射器在所 述第二资源单元上不发送信号。 66. The first network device according to claim 65, wherein the transmitter does not send signals on the second resource unit.
67、 根据权利要求 60-66任一项所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述发 射器还用于向所述第一 UE发送零功率资源单元信息,使得所述第一 UE在所述零 功率资源单元信息指示的资源单元上不发送信号。 67. The first network device according to any one of claims 60 to 66, characterized in that the transmitter is further configured to send zero power resource unit information to the first UE, so that the first UE No signal is sent on the resource unit indicated by the zero-power resource unit information.
68、 根据权利要求 60-67任一项所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述发 射器还用于向第二 UE发送零功率资源单元信息,使得所述第二 UE在所述零功率 资源单元信息指示的资源单元上不接收信号。 68. The first network device according to any one of claims 60 to 67, characterized in that the transmitter is also configured to send zero power resource unit information to the second UE, so that the second UE is in the No signal is received on the resource unit indicated by the zero power resource unit information.
69、 根据权利要求 67或 68所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述零功率 资源单元信息包括: 参考信号发射周期和时间偏移信息。 69. The first network device according to claim 67 or 68, characterized in that the zero-power resource unit information includes: reference signal transmission cycle and time offset information.
70、 根据权利要求 60-69任一项所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述上 行信号包括用于探测的上行参考信号, 所述下行信号包括下行解调参考信号和 有用信号, 或者, 所述下行信号包括用于探测的下行参考信号, 上行信号包括 上行解调参考信号和有用信号。 70. The first network device according to any one of claims 60 to 69, characterized in that, the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal for detection, and the downlink signal includes a downlink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal, Alternatively, the downlink signal includes a downlink reference signal used for detection, and the uplink signal includes an uplink demodulation reference signal and a useful signal.
71、 根据权利要求 60-70任一项所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述接 收器还用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第一网络设备 在第一时频资源上发送信号。 71. The first network device according to any one of claims 60 to 70, characterized in that: the receiver is also used to receive first scheduling signaling, and the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the first A network device sends a signal on a first time-frequency resource.
72、 根据权利要求 60-71任一项所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述第 一网络设备和第一 UE发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。 72. The first network device according to any one of claims 60 to 71, wherein the signaling sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
73、 根据权利要求 60-72任一项所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述接 收器还用于接收任一 UE发送的类型指示信息, 根据所述类型指示信息获知所述 任一 UE是否能够在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。 73. The first network device according to any one of claims 60 to 72, characterized in that the receiver is also configured to receive type indication information sent by any UE, and learn the type indication information of any UE according to the type indication information. Whether a UE can send signals in the first time-frequency resource.
74、 根据权利要求 73的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述类型指示信息包 括所述任一 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或所述任一 UE所支持的系统版本信息, 所述干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所述任一 UE是否具备干扰删除能力。 74. The first network device according to claim 73, wherein the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of any UE or system version information supported by any UE, and the interference deletion The capability identification information is used to indicate whether any UE has interference deletion capability.
75、 根据权利要求 60-74任一项所述的第一网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述发 射器还用于发送小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息用于通知所述第一网络设备 所在小区中其他网络设备或 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送上行信号。 75. The first network device according to any one of claims 60 to 74, characterized in that the transmitter is also used to send a cell broadcast message, and the cell broadcast message is used to notify the location of the first network device. Other network devices or UEs in the cell send uplink signals in the first time-frequency resource.
76、 一种第二网络设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 发射器、 接收器和处理器, 所 述发射器和接收器分别于所述处理器耦合, 76. A second network device, characterized in that it includes: a transmitter, a receiver and a processor, the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
所述接收器用于接收第一网络设备在第一时频资源中发送的下行信号; 所述接收器还用于接接收第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行信号; 所述处理器用于根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE发送 或者第一网络设备发送的有用信号。 The receiver is used to receive a downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource; the receiver is also used to receive an uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource; the The processor is configured to obtain the useful signal sent by the first UE or the first network device according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal.
77、 根据权利要求 76所述的第二网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收器用于 接收所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信号和所述第一 UE的 上行信号; 77. The second network device according to claim 76, wherein the receiver is configured to receive a downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and a signal of the first UE. Upward signal;
所述处理器用于对所述第一网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信 号和所述第一 UE的上行信号中的干扰信号进行干扰删除,获取所述第一 UE或者 第一网络设备发送发送的有用信号。 The processor is configured to perform interference deletion on the downlink signal sent by the first network device in the first time-frequency resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, and obtain the first UE or the first UE. A network device sends a useful signal.
78、 根据权利要求 76或 77所述的第二网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收器 还用于接收对所述干扰信号的处理信息。 78. The second network device according to claim 76 or 77, characterized in that the receiver is also used to receive processing information on the interference signal.
79、 根据权利要求 76-78任一项所述的第二网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述接 收器还用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第二网络设备 在第一时频资源中接收信号。 79. The second network device according to any one of claims 76 to 78, characterized in that, the receiver is also used to receive first scheduling signaling, and the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the first 2. Network equipment A signal is received in the first time-frequency resource.
80、 根据权利要求 76-79任一项所述的第二网络设备, 所述接收器还用于接 收小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息用于通知所述第二网络设备在所述第一时 频资源中发送下行信号和 /或接收上行信号。 80. The second network device according to any one of claims 76 to 79, the receiver is further configured to receive a cell broadcast message, and the cell broadcast message is used to notify the second network device when the first Send downlink signals and/or receive uplink signals in time-frequency resources.
81、 根据权利要求 76-80任一项所述的第二网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述第 二网络设备发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。 81. The second network device according to any one of claims 76 to 80, wherein the signaling sent and received by the second network device is UE-specific signaling.
82、 一种第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述第一用户设备包括: 发射器、 接 收器和处理器, 所述发射器和接收器分别于所述处理器耦合, 82. A first user equipment, characterized in that the first user equipment includes: a transmitter, a receiver and a processor, the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
所述发射器用于在第一时频资源中发送上行信号, 所述第一时频资源为第 一网络设备在其中发送下行信号的时频资源, 承载所述下行信号的第一时频资 源所包括的子载波和^载所述上行信号的子载波对应相同的频率; The transmitter is configured to send an uplink signal in a first time-frequency resource, the first time-frequency resource is a time-frequency resource in which the first network device sends a downlink signal, and the first time-frequency resource carrying the downlink signal is The included subcarriers and the subcarriers carrying the uplink signal correspond to the same frequency;
所述下行信号和所述上行信号中至少一个信号包括有用信号, 且所述上行 信号和下行信号中的任一参考信号对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号对 应的资源单元不重叠。 At least one of the downlink signal and the uplink signal includes a useful signal, and the resource unit corresponding to any reference signal in the uplink signal and the downlink signal does not overlap with the resource unit corresponding to the useful signal in the other signal.
83、 根据权利要求 82所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述下行信号和 所述上行信号都包括有用信号, 且所述上行信号和下行信号中的任一参考信号 对应的资源单元和另一信号中的有用信号对应的资源单元不重叠。 83. The first user equipment according to claim 82, characterized in that, the downlink signal and the uplink signal both include useful signals, and the resource unit corresponding to any reference signal in the uplink signal and the downlink signal Resource units corresponding to useful signals in another signal do not overlap.
84、 根据权利要求 82或 83所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收器 用于接收子载波映射方式指示信息, 所述子载波映射方式指示信息用于指示所 述第一 UE发送或接收信号时所采用的子载波映射方式。 84. The first user equipment according to claim 82 or 83, characterized in that the receiver is used to receive subcarrier mapping mode indication information, and the subcarrier mapping mode indication information is used to instruct the first UE to send Or the subcarrier mapping method used when receiving signals.
85、 根据权利要求 82-84所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述下行信号 包括下行参考信号, 所述上行信号包括上行参考信号; 所述上行参考信号和下 行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源。 85. The first user equipment according to claims 82-84, characterized in that: the downlink signal Including a downlink reference signal, the uplink signal includes an uplink reference signal; the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource.
86、 根据权利要求 85所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述上行参考信 号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源上的不同正交资源包括: 86. The first user equipment according to claim 85, wherein the uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use different orthogonal resources on the first time-frequency resource, including:
上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同频率的 正交资源; 和 /或, The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different frequencies in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同时 间的正交资源; 和 /或, The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources at different times in the first time-frequency resource; and/or,
所述上行参考信号和下行参考信号分别使用所述第一时频资源中的不同正 交码的正交资源。 The uplink reference signal and the downlink reference signal respectively use orthogonal resources of different orthogonal codes in the first time-frequency resource.
87、 根据权利要求 82-86任一项所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述发 射器用于在所述第一时频资源的第一资源单元中发送下行参考信号, 所述第一 资源单元与所述第二资源单元不同, 所述第二资源单元为所述第一 UE用于发送 上行参考信号所使用的资源单元。 87. The first user equipment according to any one of claims 82 to 86, characterized in that, the transmitter is configured to transmit a downlink reference signal in a first resource unit of the first time-frequency resource, and the third One resource unit is different from the second resource unit, and the second resource unit is a resource unit used by the first UE to send an uplink reference signal.
88、 根据权利要求 87所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述发射器还用 于在所述第一资源单元上不发送信号。 88. The first user equipment according to claim 87, wherein the transmitter is further configured to not send a signal on the first resource unit.
89、 根据权利要求 82-88任一项所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述接 收器用于接收零功率资源单元信息, 所述第一 UE在所述零功率资源单元信息指 示的资源单元上不发送信号。 89. The first user equipment according to any one of claims 82 to 88, characterized in that, the receiver is configured to receive zero power resource unit information, and the first UE is in a state indicated by the zero power resource unit information. No signal is sent on the resource unit.
90、 根据权利要求 82-89任一项所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述接 收器接收零功率资源单元信息, 所述第一 UE在所述零功率资源单元信息指示的 资源单元上不接收信号。 90. The first user equipment according to any one of claims 82 to 89, characterized in that, the receiver receives zero power resource unit information, and the first UE is in the resource indicated by the zero power resource unit information. No signal is received on the unit.
91、 根据权利要求 89或 90所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述零功率 资源单元信息包括: 参考信号发射周期和时间偏移信息。 91. The first user equipment according to claim 89 or 90, characterized in that the zero power resource unit information includes: reference signal transmission cycle and time offset information.
92、 根据权利要求 82-91任一项所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述接 收器还用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第一 UE在第一 时频资源上发送信号。 92. The first user equipment according to any one of claims 82 to 91, characterized in that the receiver is further configured to receive first scheduling signaling, and the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the first A UE sends a signal on the first time-frequency resource.
93、 根据权利要求 82-92任一项所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述接 收器用于向所述第一网络设备发送类型指示信息, 根据所述类型指示信息获知 所述第一 UE是否在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。 93. The first user equipment according to any one of claims 82 to 92, characterized in that the receiver is configured to send type indication information to the first network device, and learn the first user equipment according to the type indication information. Whether a UE sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
94、 根据权利要求 93所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述类型指示信 息包括所述第一 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或所述第一 UE所支持的系统版本 信息,所述干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所述第一 UE是否具备干扰删除能力。 94. The first user equipment according to claim 93, wherein the type indication information includes interference removal capability identification information of the first UE or system version information supported by the first UE, and the The interference deletion capability identification information is used to indicate whether the first UE has the interference deletion capability.
95、 根据权利要求 82-94任一项所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述接 收器用于接收所述第一 UE所在小区的小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息携带所 述第一 UE所在小区支持的接收或发送方式, 根据所述小区广播消息获知所述第 一 UE所在小区是否支持所述第一 UE自身的发送方式。 95. The first user equipment according to any one of claims 82 to 94, characterized in that the receiver is configured to receive a cell broadcast message of the cell where the first UE is located, and the cell broadcast message carries the first A reception or transmission mode supported by the cell where the UE is located, and whether the cell where the first UE is located supports the transmission mode of the first UE itself according to the cell broadcast message.
96、 根据权利要求 82-95任一项所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述第 一网络设备和第一 UE发送和接收的信令均为 UE-specific信令。 96. The first user equipment according to any one of claims 82 to 95, wherein the signaling sent and received by the first network device and the first UE is UE-specific signaling.
97、 根据权利要求 82-96的任一项所述的第一用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述 处理器用于若在同一传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信令和仅用于调度上行或下 行传输的第二调度信令, 忽略第一调度信令。 97. The first user equipment according to any one of claims 82 to 96, characterized in that the processor is configured to schedule uplink or The second scheduling signaling for downlink transmission ignores the first scheduling signaling.
98、 一种第二用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述第二用户设备包括: 发射器、 接 收器和处理器, 所述发射器和接收器分别于所述处理器耦合, 98. A second user equipment, characterized in that the second user equipment includes: a transmitter, a receiver and a processor, the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
所述接收器用于接收第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信 号; The receiver is configured to receive a downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource;
所述接收器还用于接收第一 UE在所述第一时频资源中发送的上行信号; 所述处理器用于根据所述下行信号和所述上行信号, 获取所述第一 UE或者 第二网络设备发送的有用信号。 The receiver is further configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the first UE in the first time-frequency resource; and the processor is configured to obtain the first UE or the second signal according to the downlink signal and the uplink signal. Useful signals sent by network devices.
99、 根据权利要求 98所述的第二用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收器用于 接收所述第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信号和所述第一 UE的 上行信号; 99. The second user equipment according to claim 98, wherein the receiver is configured to receive a downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource and a signal of the first UE. Upward signal;
所述处理器用于对所述第二网络设备在所述第一时频资源中发送的下行信 号和所述第一 UE的上行信号中的干扰信号进行干扰删除,获取所述第一 UE或所 述第二网络设备发送的有用信号。 The processor is configured to perform interference deletion on the downlink signal sent by the second network device in the first time-frequency resource and the interference signal in the uplink signal of the first UE, and obtain the first UE or the first UE. The useful signal sent by the second network device.
100、 根据权利要求 98或 99所述的第二用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收器 还用于接收对所述干扰信号的处理信息。 100. The second user equipment according to claim 98 or 99, characterized in that the receiver is further configured to receive processing information on the interference signal.
101、 根据权利要求 98-100任一项所述的第二用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述 接收器还用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示所述第一 UE在第 一时频资源中接收信号。 101. The second user equipment according to any one of claims 98 to 100, characterized in that, the receiver is further configured to receive first scheduling signaling, and the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the first A UE receives a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
102、 根据权利要求 98-101任一项所述的第二用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述 发射器还用于向所述第一网络设备发送类型指示信息, 根据所述类型指示信息 获知所述第二 UE是否在所述第一时频资源中发送信号。 102. The second user equipment according to any one of claims 98 to 101, characterized in that the transmitter is also configured to send type indication information to the first network device, and learn the type indication information according to the type indication information. Whether the second UE sends a signal in the first time-frequency resource.
103、 根据权利要求 102所述的第二用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述类型指示 信息包括所述第二 UE的干扰删除能力标识信息或所述第二 UE所支持的系统版 本信息, 所述干扰删除能力标识信息用于指示所述第二 UE是否具备干扰删除能 力。 103. The second user equipment according to claim 102, wherein the type indication information includes interference removal capability identification information of the second UE or system version information supported by the second UE, The interference deletion capability identification information is used to indicate whether the second UE has the interference deletion capability.
104、 根据权利要求 98-103任一项所述的第二用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述 接收器还用于接收所述第二 UE所在小区的小区广播消息, 所述小区广播消息携 带所述第二 UE所在小区支持的接收或发送方式, 根据所述小区广播消息获知所 述第二 UE所在小区是否支持所述第二 UE自身的发送方式。 104. The second user equipment according to any one of claims 98 to 103, characterized in that the receiver is further configured to receive a cell broadcast message of the cell where the second UE is located, and the cell broadcast message carries the The reception or transmission mode supported by the cell where the second UE is located is learned according to the cell broadcast message whether the cell where the second UE is located supports the transmission mode of the second UE itself.
105、 根据权利要求 98-104任一项所述的第二用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述 处理器还用于若在同一传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信令或仅用于调度上行或 下行传输的第二调度信令, 忽略第一调度信令。 105. The second user equipment according to any one of claims 98 to 104, characterized in that, the processor is further configured to: if the first scheduling signaling is received within the same transmission time interval or only to schedule uplink or the second scheduling signaling for downlink transmission, ignoring the first scheduling signaling.
106、 一种第三用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 发射器、 接收器和处理器, 所述发射器和接收器分别于所述处理器耦合, 106. A third user equipment, characterized in that it includes: a transmitter, a receiver and a processor, the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
所述发射器用于发送第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE或 第一网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息发送信号, 所述第一调度信 令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息接收 信号。 The transmitter is used to send first scheduling signaling, and the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first UE or the first network device to send a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling, the first scheduling The signaling is also used to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
107、 一种无线传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 107. A wireless transmission method, characterized by including:
用户设备接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE或第一网 络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息发送信号, 所述第一调度信令还用 于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息接收信号; 所述用户设备根据设备类型配置信息确定自身的设备类型; The user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first UE or the first network device to send a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling, the first scheduling signaling further Used to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling; The user equipment determines its own device type according to the device type configuration information;
当所述用户设备为第一 UE , 所述用户设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的 信息发送信号; When the user equipment is the first UE, the user equipment according to the first scheduling signaling included information sending signals;
当所述用户设备为第二 UE , 所述用户设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的 信息接收信号。 When the user equipment is the second UE, the user equipment receives a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
108、 根据权利要求 107所述的方法, 其特征在于, 108. The method according to claim 107, characterized in that,
所述第一调度信令包括设备类型配置信息; The first scheduling signaling includes device type configuration information;
或, 所述用户设备根据设备类型配置信息确定自身的设备类型之前, 所述 方法还包括: Or, before the user equipment determines its own device type according to the device type configuration information, the method further includes:
所述用户设备接收设备类型配置信息, 所述设备类型配置信息用于配置所 述用户设备的设备类型。 The user equipment receives device type configuration information, and the device type configuration information is used to configure the device type of the user equipment.
109、 根据权利要求 107或 108所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一调度信令 包括时频资源信息, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE或第一网络设备根据所 述时频资源信息发送信号, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设 备根据所述时频资源信息接收信号。 109. The method according to claim 107 or 108, characterized in that the first scheduling signaling includes time-frequency resource information, and the first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first UE or the first network device according to the The time-frequency resource information sends a signal, and the first scheduling signaling is also used to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive a signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
110、 根据权利要求 107-109任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一调 度信令还包括: 调制编码方案信息、 传输层数信息和参考信号正交资源信息中 的任一项。 110. The method according to any one of claims 107 to 109, characterized in that the first scheduling signaling further includes: any one of modulation and coding scheme information, transmission layer number information and reference signal orthogonal resource information. item.
111、 根据权利要求 107-109任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 不同的 UE 或不同的网络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于对所述第一调度信令包含 的信令字段的解析方式不同。 111. The method according to any one of claims 107 to 109, characterized in that different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices are configured to handle the information contained in the first scheduling signaling. Make fields parsed differently.
112、 根据权利要求 110所述的方法, 其特征在于, 不同的 UE或不同的网 络设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于解析所述传输层数信息或参考信号正 交资源信息的解析方式不同。 112. The method according to claim 110, characterized in that: different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices are configured to parse the transmission layer number information or reference signal orthogonal resource information. The way is different.
113、 根据权利要求 110所述的方法, 其特征在于, 不同 UE或不同的网络 设备或不同类型的设备上所配置的用于解析所述调制编码方案的解析方式不 同。 113. The method according to claim 110, characterized in that the parsing methods for parsing the modulation and coding scheme configured on different UEs or different network devices or different types of devices are different.
114、 根据权利要求 107-113任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 用户设备接 收第一调度信令之前, 所述方法还包括: 114. The method according to any one of claims 107-113, characterized in that before the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes:
所述用户设备接收送 MCS偏移值信息, 并根据所述偏移值信息和所述第一 调度信令发送或接收信号。 The user equipment receives and sends MCS offset value information, and sends or receives a signal according to the offset value information and the first scheduling signaling.
115、 根据权利要求 107-114任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一调度 信令包括第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第一 UE或第一网络设备读取 所述第二信息, 所述第一调度信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备忽略所述 第二信息。 115. The method according to any one of claims 107 to 114, characterized in that the first scheduling signaling includes second information, and the first scheduling signaling is also used to indicate the first UE or the first network The device reads the second information, and the first scheduling signaling is also used to instruct the second UE or the second network device to ignore the second information.
116、 根据权利要求 115所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二信息包括功率 控制信息、 预编码向量或矩阵信息中至少一项。 116. The method according to claim 115, characterized in that the second information includes at least one of power control information, precoding vectors or matrix information.
117、 根据权利要求 107-116任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一调 度信令还包括第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示不同的 UE或网络设备使用不同 的取值来发送或接收信号。 117. The method according to any one of claims 107 to 116, characterized in that the first scheduling signaling also includes third information, the third information is used to instruct different UEs or network devices to use different Gets a value to send or receive a signal.
118、 根据权利要求 107-117任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 用户设备接 收第一调度信令之前, 所述方法还包括: 118. The method according to any one of claims 107-117, characterized in that before the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling, the method further includes:
接收特定扰码信息; Receive specific scrambling code information;
相应地, 所述用户设备接收第一调度信令包括: 使用所述特定扰码信息接 收所述第一调度信令。 Correspondingly, the user equipment receiving the first scheduling signaling includes: using the specific scrambling code information to receive the first scheduling signaling.
119、 根据权利要求 107-118任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一调 度信令用于指示接收到在第一传输时间间隔发送的所述第一调度信令的 UE 或 网络设备根据所述第一调度信令在第二传输时间间隔发送或接收信号, 所述第 二传输时间间隔与所述第一传输时间间隔之间的时长为整数倍个传输时间间 隔。 119. The method according to any one of claims 107 to 118, wherein the first scheduling signaling is used to indicate the UE that receives the first scheduling signaling sent in the first transmission time interval or The network device sends or receives a signal in a second transmission time interval according to the first scheduling signaling, and the duration between the second transmission time interval and the first transmission time interval is an integer multiple of the transmission time interval.
120、 根据权利要求 119所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二传输时间间隔 输的调度信令的传输时间间隔与上行传输的传输时间间隔的取值。 120. The method according to claim 119, characterized in that the second transmission time interval is a value of a transmission time interval of scheduling signaling and a transmission time interval of uplink transmission.
121、根据权利要求 107-120任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备 若在同一传输时间间隔内收到第一调度信令或仅用于调度上行或下行传输的第 二调度信令, 忽略第一调度信令。 121. The method according to any one of claims 107 to 120, characterized in that if the user equipment receives the first scheduling signaling within the same transmission time interval or the second scheduling signaling only used for scheduling uplink or downlink transmission, Scheduling signaling, ignoring the first scheduling signaling.
122、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 发射器、 接收器和处理器, 所述 发射器和接收器分别于所述处理器耦合, 122. A user equipment, characterized in that it includes: a transmitter, a receiver and a processor, the transmitter and the receiver are respectively coupled to the processor,
所述接收器, 用于接收第一调度信令, 所述第一调度信令用于指示第一 UE 或第一网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息发送信号, 所述第一调度 信令还用于指示第二 UE或第二网络设备根据所述第一调度信令所包括的信息接 收信号; The receiver is configured to receive first scheduling signaling. The first scheduling signaling is used to instruct the first UE or the first network device to send a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling. A scheduling signaling is also used to instruct the second UE or the second network device to receive a signal according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling;
所述处理器, 用于根据设备类型配置信息确定自身的设备类型; The processor is configured to determine its own device type according to the device type configuration information;
当所述用户设备为第一 UE, 通过所述发射器根据所述第一调度信令所包括 的信息发送信号; When the user equipment is the first UE, send a signal through the transmitter according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling;
当所述用户设备为第二 UE , 通过所述接收器所述用户设备根据所述第一调 度信令所包括的信息接收信号。 When the user equipment is the second UE, the user equipment receives a signal through the receiver according to the information included in the first scheduling signaling.
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CN107370579B (en) * 2016-05-11 2024-03-01 北京华为数字技术有限公司 Information sending method, information receiving method, user equipment and base station
CN110121846A (en) * 2017-01-06 2019-08-13 株式会社Ntt都科摩 User apparatus and base station
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