WO2014172864A1 - Wireless signal processing method and apparatus, terminal and network device - Google Patents

Wireless signal processing method and apparatus, terminal and network device Download PDF

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WO2014172864A1
WO2014172864A1 PCT/CN2013/074688 CN2013074688W WO2014172864A1 WO 2014172864 A1 WO2014172864 A1 WO 2014172864A1 CN 2013074688 W CN2013074688 W CN 2013074688W WO 2014172864 A1 WO2014172864 A1 WO 2014172864A1
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channel characteristic
terminal
indication information
channel
signal
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PCT/CN2013/074688
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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周明宇
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to CN201380034852.6A priority Critical patent/CN104396147A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/074688 priority patent/WO2014172864A1/en
Publication of WO2014172864A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014172864A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/10Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
    • H04B1/1027Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal

Abstract

Provided are a wireless signal processing method and apparatus, a terminal and a network device. The method comprises: receiving first channel characteristic indication information about an interference signal sent by a first network device, and according to the first channel characteristic indication information, determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal; and according to the first channel characteristic, demodulating a received signal, wherein the signal comprises the interference signal and a useful signal. According to the wireless signal processing method and apparatus, the terminal and the network device in this embodiment, an interference deletion operation is performed by acquiring the first channel characteristic corresponding to the interference signal, so that the interference signal is more permanently deleted.

Description

无线信号处理的方法、 装置、 终端与网络设备 技术领域 本发明实施例涉及无线通信技术, 尤其涉及一种无线信号处理的方 法、 装置、 终端与网络设备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a wireless communication technology, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a terminal, and a network device for wireless signal processing. Background technique
网络设备向 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备 )发送 RS ( Reference Signal, 参考信号) , 其中 RS包括用于测量的 RS和用于解调的 RS, 其中, 用于测 量的 RS可以是 CRS ( Common Reference Signal, 公共参考信号 )或 CSI-RS ( Channel State Information-Reference Signal , 信道状态信息参考信号) , 用 于解调的 RS可以是 DM RS( Demodulation Reference Signal,解调参考信号 )。 UE可以通过测量 CSI-RS获取下行 CSI ( Channel State Information,信道状态 信息) 并上报给网络设备, 以便于网络设备获知下行 CSI, 进一步便于网络 设备为 UE调度合适的资源,例如 PRB(Physical Resource Block,物理资源块)。 而 DM RS ( Demodulation Reference Signal, 解调参考信号)通常与有用信号 (数据 /信令)在相同的资源中被传输, UE通过测量 DM RS对无线信道进行 信道估计, 进而对信号进行相干解调, 从而解调出有用信号。  The network device sends an RS (Reference Signal) to the UE (User Equipment), where the RS includes an RS for measurement and an RS for demodulation, where the RS used for measurement may be a CRS (Common Reference) Signal, Common Reference Signal) or CSI-RS (Channel State Information-Reference Signal). The RS used for demodulation may be a DM RS (Demodulation Reference Signal). The UE can obtain the downlink CSI (Channel State Information) by the CSI-RS and report it to the network device, so that the network device can learn the downlink CSI, and further facilitate the network device to allocate suitable resources for the UE, for example, the PRB (Physical Resource Block). , physical resource block). The DM RS (Demodulation Reference Signal) is usually transmitted in the same resource as the useful signal (data/signaling). The UE performs channel estimation on the radio channel by measuring the DM RS, and then performs coherent demodulation on the signal. , thereby demodulating the useful signal.
对于使用干扰删除( Interference Cancellation, IC )技术的网络系统, 为 了提升解调性能, UE 需要在解调有用信号之前需要知道干扰信号的信道特 性, 并解调出干 4尤信号对其进行删除。 这里的信号特性可以例如是信道的大 尺度特性( large-scale properties )。 现有技术中, 一般釆用相同的信道特性来 解调干扰信号和有用信号。 但是, 对于干扰源与有用信号源的信道特性不同 的网络系统, 如果使用相同的信道特性解调出干扰信号和有用信号, 就无法 兼顾这两个信号的解调性能。 发明内容  For network systems using Interference Cancellation (IC) technology, in order to improve the demodulation performance, the UE needs to know the channel characteristics of the interference signal before demodulating the useful signal, and demodulate the signal to delete it. The signal characteristics here can be, for example, the large-scale properties of the channel. In the prior art, the same channel characteristics are generally used to demodulate the interference signal and the useful signal. However, for a network system in which the channel characteristics of the interference source and the useful signal source are different, if the same channel characteristics are used to demodulate the interference signal and the useful signal, the demodulation performance of the two signals cannot be balanced. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种无线信号处理的方法、装置、终端与网络设备, 以解决现有技术中误发兼顾干扰信号和有用信号的解调性能的缺陷。 本发明实施例第一方面提供一种无线信号处理的方法, 包括: 接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据 所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性; The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, a terminal, and a network device for processing a wireless signal, so as to solve the defect of the demodulation performance of the interference signal and the useful signal in the prior art. A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for wireless signal processing, including: receiving first channel characteristic indication information of an interference signal sent by a first network device, and determining the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information First channel characteristic;
根据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调, 所述信号包括干扰 信号和有用信号。  The received signal is demodulated based on the first channel characteristic, the signal including an interference signal and a useful signal.
在第一种可能的实现方式中, 根据第一方面, 所述根据所述第一信道 特性对接收到的信号中的干扰信号进行解调包括:  In a first possible implementation manner, according to the first aspect, the demodulating the interference signal in the received signal according to the first channel characteristic includes:
根据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行相干解调, 以获取所述干 扰信号, 并删除所述干扰信号。  The received signal is coherently demodulated according to the first channel characteristic to acquire the interference signal, and the interference signal is deleted.
在第二种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 所述接收网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息包括: 接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 所 述第一信道特性指示信息包括至少一个第二网络设备发送的干扰信号的 第一信道特性或至少一个第二终端所发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性。  In a second possible implementation, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation, the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the receiving network device includes: receiving a first network to which the first terminal belongs The first channel characteristic indication information sent by the device, where the first channel characteristic indication information includes a first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the at least one second network device or a first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the at least one second terminal .
在第三种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 所述接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 包 括:  In a third possible implementation manner, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal, and according to the first channel characteristic The indication information determines a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, including:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息; 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的所述多个信道特性中, 选择出与所述第一终端相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Receiving first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs; and selecting, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel corresponding to the first terminal, among the multiple channel characteristics acquired in advance The first channel characteristic of the interference signal.
在第四种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 所述接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 包 括:  In a fourth possible implementation, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal, and according to the first channel characteristic The indication information determines a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, including:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备通过动态信令发送的第一信道特 性指示信息;  Receiving, by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by using dynamic signaling;
根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取到的多个信道特性中, 选 择出与所述第一终端相应的所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 所述多个信道 特性是通过半静态信令发送的。 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 所述接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 包 括: Determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal, where the plurality of channel characteristics are semi-static Signaled. In a fifth possible implementation, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal, and according to the first channel characteristic The indication information determines a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, including:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 所 述第一信道特性指示信息用于指示所述第一终端釆用与所述有用信号相 同的信道特性解调所述信号;  Receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first terminal, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal uses the same channel characteristic as the useful signal to demodulate the Signal
根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性 为与所述有用信号相同的信道特性。  Determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of the interference signal is the same channel characteristic as the useful signal.
在第六种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 所述接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 包 括:  In a sixth possible implementation, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal, and according to the first channel characteristic The indication information determines a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, including:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息; 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息, 从所述第一终端通过测量参考信号 Receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first terminal; and, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, measuring the reference signal from the first terminal
RS获取到的多个信道特性中选择出所述干扰信号的第一信道特性。 The first channel characteristic of the interference signal is selected among a plurality of channel characteristics acquired by the RS.
在第七种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 所述接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 包 括:  In a seventh possible implementation, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal, and according to the first channel characteristic The indication information determines a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, including:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息; 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的 配置信息中确定所述干扰信号的准共址信息;  Receiving first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs; determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the interference signal in the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance Co-location information;
根据所述干扰信号的准共址信息, 确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特 性。  Determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal based on quasi co-location information of the interference signal.
在第八种可能的实现方式中, 根据第七种可能的实现方式, 所述用于 测量的 RS的配置信息的个数为 2个。  In an eighth possible implementation manner, according to the seventh possible implementation manner, the number of configuration information of the RS for measurement is two.
在第九种可能的实现方式中, 结合第七种可能实现的方式或第八种可 能的实现方式, 所述第一信道特性指示信息是通过动态信令发送的, 所述 多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息是通过半静态信令发送的。 在第十种可能的实现方式中, 结合第七种可能实现的方式或第八种可 能的实现方式或第九种可能实现的方式, 所述用于测量的 RS的配置信息 至少包括一个用于测量的上行 RS的配置信息。 In a ninth possible implementation manner, in combination with the seventh possible implementation manner or the eighth possible implementation manner, the first channel characteristic indication information is sent by using dynamic signaling, where the multiple is used for measurement The configuration information of the RS is transmitted through semi-static signaling. In a tenth possible implementation, in combination with the seventh possible implementation manner, the eighth possible implementation manner, or the ninth possible implementation manner, the configuration information of the RS for measurement includes at least one for The measured configuration information of the uplink RS.
在第十一种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能实现的方 式, 所述接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 包 括:  In an eleventh possible implementation manner, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal, and according to the first channel The characteristic indication information determines a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, including:
接收所述第一网络设备发送的用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰 信号的映射方式信息, 并根据所述映射方式信息获取所述干扰信号的第一 信道特性。  Receiving, by the first network device, mapping information of the DM RS for demodulation and mapping mode information of the interference signal, and acquiring the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the mapping mode information.
在第十二种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方 式值第十一种可能实现的方式, 在接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第 一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  In a twelfth possible implementation, the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the first network device is received in a manner that the first aspect or the first possible implementation value is the eleventh possible implementation manner. Previously, it also included:
向所述第一网络设备发送第一终端的类型指示信息, 以使所述第 ―网 络设备根据所述类型指示信息判断是否向所述第一终端发送所述第一信 道特性指示信息, 所述类型指示信息用于指示所述第一终端是否能够识别 所述第一信道特性指示信息。  Sending the type indication information of the first terminal to the first network device, so that the first network device determines, according to the type indication information, whether to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, The type indication information is used to indicate whether the first terminal can identify the first channel characteristic indication information.
在第十三种可能的实现方式中, 根据第十二种可能的实现方式, 所述 类型指示信息包括所述第一终端的干扰删除能力标识信息或者所述第一 终端的操作系统的标识信息。  In a thirteenth possible implementation manner, the type indication information includes the interference deletion capability identifier information of the first terminal or the identifier information of an operating system of the first terminal, according to the twelfth possible implementation manner. .
在第十四种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方 式至第十一种可能实现的方式, 在接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第 一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  In a fourteenth possible implementation, the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the first network device is received in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the eleventh possible implementation manner Previously, it also included:
接收所述第 ―网络设备发送的干扰删除模式配置信息, 所述干扰删除 模式配置信息用于配置所述第一终端进入干扰删除模式。  And receiving the interference deletion mode configuration information sent by the first network device, where the interference deletion mode configuration information is used to configure the first terminal to enter an interference deletion mode.
在第十五种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方 式至第十四种可能实现的方式, 还包括:  In a fifteenth possible implementation manner, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the fourteenth possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
接收第 ―网络设备发送的所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 并 根据所述第二信道特性指示信息确定所述有用信号的第二信道特性;  Receiving second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal sent by the first network device, and determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information;
根据所述第二信道特性对所述信号进行解调, 以获取所述有用信号。 在第十六种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方 式至第十四种可能实现的方式, 还包括: Demodulating the signal according to the second channel characteristic to obtain the useful signal. In the sixteenth possible implementation manner, combining the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the fourteenth possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述有用信号的第二信道特性; 根据所述第二信道特性对所述信号进行解调, 以获取所述有用信号。 在第十七种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方 式至第十四种可能实现的方式, 还包括:  Determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information; demodulating the signal according to the second channel characteristic to obtain the useful signal. In a seventeenth possible implementation manner, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the fourteenth possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第二信道特性指示信息; 根据所述第二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的 配置信息中确定所述有用信号的准共址信息;  Receiving second channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs; determining, according to the second channel characteristic indication information, the priority of the useful signal in the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance Co-location information;
根据所述有用信号的准共址信息, 确定所述有用信号的第二信道特 性。  Determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal based on the quasi co-location information of the useful signal.
在第十八种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 在接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  In an eighteenth possible implementation, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner, before receiving the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the first network device, the method further includes:
接收第一终端归属的所述第一网络设备发送的用于解调的 RS的配置 信息与所述有用信号的映射方式信息, 并根据所述映射方式信息获取所述 有用信号的第二信道特性。  Receiving, by the first network device that is sent by the first terminal, the configuration information of the RS for demodulation and the mapping mode information of the useful signal, and acquiring the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the mapping mode information .
在第十九种可能的实现方式中, 根据第十八种可能的实现方式, 所述 接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息包括: 接收所述第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信 息, 所述第一信道特性指示信息用于指示所述第一信道特性和所述第二信 道特性相同。  In a nineteenth possible implementation manner, according to the eighteenth possible implementation manner, the receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first terminal includes: receiving the first terminal attribution The first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first channel characteristic and the second channel characteristic are the same.
在第二十种可能的实现方式中, 结合第七种可能的实现方式至第十四 种可能实现的方式, 所述接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信 道特性指示信息包括:  In a twentieth possible implementation manner, in combination with the seventh possible implementation manner to the fourteenth possible implementation manner, the first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first network device that the first terminal belongs to includes :
接收所述第一网络设备发送信令字段, 所述信令字段用于指示所述第 一信道特性与预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系, 以 及所述第二信道特性与所述预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的 对应关系。  Receiving, by the first network device, a signaling field, where the signaling field is used to indicate a correspondence between the first channel characteristic and configuration information of a plurality of RSs used for measurement, and the second channel Correspondence between the characteristics and the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement that are acquired in advance.
在第二十一种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现 方式至第二十种可能实现的方式, 所述第一信道特性包括以下信息中的至 少一种: 所述信号所经历的信道的时延扩展、 所述信道的多普勒扩展、 所 述信道的多普勒频移、 所述信道的平均增益、 所述信道的平均时延。 In a twenty-first possible implementation, combining the first aspect or the first possible implementation To a twentieth possible implementation manner, the first channel characteristic includes at least one of: a delay spread of a channel experienced by the signal, a Doppler spread of the channel, the channel Doppler shift, average gain of the channel, average delay of the channel.
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种无线信号处理的方法, 包括: 获取第一终端的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息;  A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for wireless signal processing, including: acquiring first channel characteristic indication information of an interference signal of a first terminal;
向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根 据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调, 所述信号包括干扰信号和 有用信号。  Transmitting, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, and according to the first channel The characteristic demodulates the received signal, the signal including an interference signal and a useful signal.
在第一种可能的实现方式中, 根据第二方面, 所述获取第一终端的干 扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息包括:  In a first possible implementation manner, according to the second aspect, the acquiring, by the first channel, the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal of the first terminal includes:
获取对归属于第一网络设备的第一终端造成干扰的至少一个第二网 络设备所发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并生成所述第一信道特性指示 信息, 所述第一信道特性指示信息中包括所述第一信道特性; 或者  Acquiring a first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the at least one second network device that causes interference to the first terminal that belongs to the first network device, and generating the first channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication The information includes the first channel characteristic; or
根据所述第一终端上报的测量报告选择出对所述第一终端造成干扰 的至少一个第二终端, 获取所述第二终端所发送的干扰信号的第一信道特 性, 并生成所述第一信道特性指示信息, 所述第一信道特性指示信息中包 括所述第一信道特性。  Determining, by the measurement report reported by the first terminal, at least one second terminal that causes interference to the first terminal, acquiring a first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the second terminal, and generating the first Channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication information includes the first channel characteristic.
在第二种可能的实现方式中, 根据第二方面, 在所述向所述第一终端 发送所述第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  In a second possible implementation manner, before the sending, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, the method further includes:
向所述第一终端发送多个信道特性;  Transmitting a plurality of channel characteristics to the first terminal;
所述向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第 ― 终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性 包括:  And the first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal includes:
向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的所述多个信道特性中, 选择 出与所述第一终端相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Transmitting, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal selects, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, among the plurality of channel characteristics acquired in advance The first channel characteristic of the corresponding interference signal of a terminal.
在第三种可能的实现方式中, 根据第二方面, 在所述向所述第一终端 发送所述第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  In a third possible implementation manner, before the sending, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, the method further includes:
通过半静态信令向所述第一终端发送多个信道特性; 所述向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第 ― 终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性 包括: Transmitting a plurality of channel characteristics to the first terminal by semi-static signaling; And the first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal includes:
通过动态信令向所述第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述 第一终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取到的多个信道特性 中, 选择出于所述第一终端相应的所述干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal by using dynamic signaling, so that the first terminal selects, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a plurality of channel characteristics acquired in advance The first channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal.
在第四种可能的实现方式中, 根据第二方面, 所述向所述第一终端发 送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端根据所述第一信道特性 指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性包括:  In a fourth possible implementation, the first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, according to the second aspect, The first channel characteristic of the interference signal includes:
向所述第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 所述第一信道特性指示 信息用于指示所述第一终端釆用与所述有用信号相同的信道特性解调所 述信号, 以使所述第一终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰 信号的第一信道特性为与所述有用信号相同的信道特性。  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to demodulate the signal by using the same channel characteristic as the useful signal, so that The first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal is the same channel characteristic as the useful signal.
在第五种可能的实现方式中, 根据第二方面, 在所述向所述第一终端 发送所述第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  In a fifth possible implementation, before the sending, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, the method further includes:
向所述第一终端发送多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息;  Transmitting, to the first terminal, configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement;
所述向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第 ― 终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性 包括:  And the first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal includes:
向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息, 从所述第一终端通过测量 RS获取到的 多个信道特性中选择出所述干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, is obtained from multiple channel characteristics acquired by the first terminal by measuring RS A first channel characteristic of the interference signal is selected.
在第六种可能的实现方式中, 根据第五种可能实现的方式, 在所述向 所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  In a sixth possible implementation manner, before the sending, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, the method further includes:
通过半静态信令向所述第一终端发送多个用于测量的 RS 的配置信 息;  Transmitting, by the semi-static signaling, configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement to the first terminal;
所述向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第 ― 终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性 包括:  And the first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal includes:
通过动态信令向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使 所述第一终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息, 从所述第一终端通过测量Transmitting, by using dynamic signaling, the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that The first terminal passes the measurement from the first terminal according to the first channel characteristic indication information
RS获取到的多个信道特性中选择出所述干扰信号的第一信道特性。 The first channel characteristic of the interference signal is selected among a plurality of channel characteristics acquired by the RS.
在第七种可能的实现方式中, 根据第五种可能实现的方式或第六种可 能实现的方式, 所述用于测量的 RS的配置信息至少包括一个用于测量的 上行 RS的配置信息。  In a seventh possible implementation manner, according to the fifth possible implementation manner or the sixth possible implementation manner, the configuration information of the RS for measurement includes at least one configuration information of the uplink RS for measurement.
在第八种可能的实现方式中, 根据第一方面, 所述向所述第一终端发 送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端根据所述第一信道特性 指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性包括:  In an eighth possible implementation, the first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, according to the first aspect, The first channel characteristic of the interference signal includes:
向所述第一终端发送用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰信号的映 射方式信息, 以使所述第一终端根据所述映射方式信息获取所述干扰信号 的第一信道特性。  Transmitting the configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation and the mapping mode information of the interference signal to the first terminal, so that the first terminal acquires the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the mapping mode information.
在第九种可能的实现方式中, 根据第二方面或第一种可能实现的方式 至第八种可能实现的方式, 在所述向所述第一终端发送第一信道特性指示 信息之前, 还包括:  In a ninth possible implementation, according to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the eighth possible implementation manner, before the sending, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, Includes:
接收所述第一终端发送的类型指示信息, 所述类型指示信息用于指示 所述第一终端是否能够识别所述第一信道特性指示信息;  Receiving the type indication information sent by the first terminal, where the type indication information is used to indicate whether the first terminal can identify the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据所述类型指示信息判断是否向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道 特性指示信息。  Determining whether to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal according to the type indication information.
在第十种可能的实现方式中, 根据第九种可能实现的方式, 所述类型 指示信息包括所述第一终端的干扰删除能力标识信息或者所述第一终端 的操作系统的标识信息。  In a tenth possible implementation, according to the ninth possible implementation manner, the type indication information includes interference deletion capability identification information of the first terminal or identifier information of an operating system of the first terminal.
在第十一种可能的实现方式中, 结合第二方面或第一种可能实现的方 式至第八种可能实现的方式, 在所述向所述第一终端发送第一信道特性指 示信息之前, 还包括:  In an eleventh possible implementation, in combination with the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the eighth possible implementation manner, before the sending, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, Also includes:
向所述第一终端发送干扰删除模式配置信息, 所述干扰删除模式配置 信息用于配置所述第一终端进入干扰删除模式。  The interference deletion mode configuration information is sent to the first terminal, where the interference deletion mode configuration information is used to configure the first terminal to enter an interference deletion mode.
在第十二种可能的实现方式中, 结合第二方面或第一种可能实现的方 式至第十一种可能实现的方式, 还包括:  In a twelfth possible implementation manner, in combination with the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the eleventh possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
向所述第一终端发送所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 以使所 述第一终端根据所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息确定所述有用信 号的第二信道特性, 并根据所述第二信道特性对所述信号进行解调, 以获 取所述有用信号。 Transmitting, to the first terminal, second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal, so that the first terminal determines the useful information according to the second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal The second channel characteristic of the number, and demodulating the signal according to the second channel characteristic to obtain the useful signal.
在第十三种可能的实现方式中, 结合第二方面或第一种可能实现的方 式至第十一种可能实现的方式, 还包括:  In a thirteenth possible implementation manner, in combination with the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the eleventh possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
向所述第一终端发送所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 以使所 述第一终端根据所述第二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量 的 RS的配置信息中确定所述有用信号的准共址信息, 并根据所述有用信 号的准共址信息, 确定所述有用信号的第二信道特性。  Transmitting the second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal to the first terminal, so that the first terminal, according to the second channel characteristic indication information, is configured in a plurality of pre-acquisition configuration information of the RS for measurement Determining quasi co-location information of the useful signal, and determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal based on quasi co-location information of the useful signal.
在第十四种可能的实现方式中, 根据第儿方面, 在向所述第一终端发 送所述第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  In a fourteenth possible implementation manner, before the sending, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, the method further includes:
向所述第一终端发送用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与所述有用信号 的映射方式信息, 以使所述第一终端根据所述映射方式信息获取所述有用 信号的第二信道特性;  Transmitting, to the first terminal, configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation and mapping manner information of the useful signal, so that the first terminal acquires a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the mapping mode information ;
其中, 所述第一信道特性指示信息具体用于指示所述第一信道特性和 所述第二信道特性相同。  The first channel characteristic indication information is specifically used to indicate that the first channel characteristic and the second channel characteristic are the same.
在第十五种可能的实现方式中, 根据第四种可能实现的方式至第十二 种可能实现的方式, 所述向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息 包括:  In a fifteenth possible implementation manner, the sending, according to the fourth possible implementation manner to the twelfth possible implementation manner, the sending, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information includes:
向所述第一终端发送所述信令字段, 所述信令字段用于指示所述第一 信道特性与预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系, 以及 所述第二信道特性与所述预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对 应关系。  Transmitting the signaling field to the first terminal, where the signaling field is used to indicate a correspondence between the first channel characteristic and configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance, and the second Correspondence between the channel characteristics and the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement that are acquired in advance.
在第十六种可能的实现方式中, 结合第二方面或第一种可能实现的方 式至第十五种可能实现的方式, 所述第一信道特性包括以下信息中的至少 一种: 所述信号所经历的信道的时延扩展、 所述信道的多普勒扩展、 所述 信道的多普勒频移、 所述信道的平均增益、 所述信道的平均时延。  In a sixteenth possible implementation manner, in combination with the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the fifteenth possible implementation manner, the first channel characteristic includes at least one of the following information: The delay spread of the channel experienced by the signal, the Doppler spread of the channel, the Doppler shift of the channel, the average gain of the channel, and the average delay of the channel.
本发明实施例第三方面提供一种无线信号处理的装置, 包括: 第一接收单元, 用于接收第 -网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特 性指示信息, 并根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一 信道特性; 解调单元, 用于根据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调; 其中, 所述信号包括干扰信号和有用信号。 A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a device for wireless signal processing, including: a first receiving unit, configured to receive first channel characteristic indication information of an interference signal sent by a first network device, and according to the first channel characteristic Determining information determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal; And a demodulation unit, configured to demodulate the received signal according to the first channel characteristic; where the signal includes an interference signal and a useful signal.
在第一种可能的实现方式中,根据第三方面,所述解调单元具体用于: 根据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行相干解调, 以获取所述干 扰信号, 并删除所述干扰信号。  In a first possible implementation manner, according to the third aspect, the demodulation unit is specifically configured to: perform coherent demodulation on the received signal according to the first channel characteristic, to obtain the interference signal, and delete The interference signal.
在第二种可能的实现方式中, 结合第三方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 所述第一接收单元具体用于:  In a second possible implementation, in combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 所 述第一信道特性指示信息包括至少一个第二网络设备发送的干扰信号的 第一信道特性或至少一个第二终端所发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Receiving first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, where the first channel characteristic indication information includes a first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the at least one second network device or at least one second terminal a first channel characteristic of the transmitted interference signal, and determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information.
在第三种可能的实现方式中, 结合第三方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 所述第一接收单元具体用于:  In a third possible implementation, in combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息; 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个信道特性中, 选择 出与所述第一终端相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first terminal, and selecting, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal, among the multiple channel characteristics acquired in advance The first channel characteristic.
在第四种可能的实现方式中, 结合第三方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 所述第一接收单元具体用于:  In a fourth possible implementation, in combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备通过动态信令发送的第一信道特 性指示信息;  Receiving, by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by using dynamic signaling;
根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取到的多个信道特性中, 选 择出与所述第一终端相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 所述多个信道特性 是通过半静态信令发送的。  Determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of an interference signal corresponding to the first terminal, where the plurality of channel characteristics are through semi-static signaling Sent.
在第五种可能的实现方式中, 结合第三方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 所述第一接收单元具体用于:  In a fifth possible implementation, in combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 所 述第一信道特性指示信息用于指示所述第一终端釆用与所述有用信号相 同的信道特性解调所述信号;  Receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first terminal, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal uses the same channel characteristic as the useful signal to demodulate the Signal
根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性 为与所述有用信号相同的信道特性。 在第六种可能的实现方式中, 结合第三方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 所述第一接收单元具体用于: Determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of the interference signal is the same channel characteristic as the useful signal. In a sixth possible implementation, in combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收所述第一网络设备发送的用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰 信号的映射方式信息, 并根据所述映射方式信息获取所述干扰信号的第一 信道特性。  Receiving, by the first network device, mapping information of the DM RS for demodulation and mapping mode information of the interference signal, and acquiring the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the mapping mode information.
在第七种可能的实现方式中, 结合第三方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 所述第一接收单元具体用于:  In a seventh possible implementation, in combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息; 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息, 从所述第一终端通过测量参考信号 RS获取到的多个信道特性中选择出所述干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Receiving first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs; and selecting, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a plurality of channel characteristics acquired by the first terminal by using the measurement reference signal RS The first channel characteristic of the interference signal.
在第八种可能的实现方式中, 结合第三方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 所述第一接收单元具体用于:  In an eighth possible implementation, in combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息; 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的 配置信息中确定所述干扰信号的准共址信息;  Receiving first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs; determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the interference signal in the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance Co-location information;
根据所述干扰信号的准共址信息, 确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特 性。  Determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal based on quasi co-location information of the interference signal.
在第九种可能的实现方式中, 结合第三方面或第一种可能的实现方式 至第八种可能实现的方式,还包括第一发送单元,所述第一发送单元用于: 向所述第一网络设备发送第一终端的类型指示信息, 以使所述第一网 络设备根据所述类型指示信息判断是否向所述第一终端发送所述第一信 道特性指示信息, 所述类型指示信息用于指示所述第一终端是否能够识别 所述第一信道特性指示信息; 或者  In a ninth possible implementation manner, in combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the eighth possible implementation manner, the method further includes: a first sending unit, where the first sending unit is configured to: The first network device sends the type indication information of the first terminal, so that the first network device determines, according to the type indication information, whether to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, where the type indication information is And configured to indicate whether the first terminal can identify the first channel characteristic indication information; or
接收所述第 ―网络设备发送的干扰删除模式配置信息, 所述干扰删除 模式配置信息用于配置所述第一终端进入干扰删除模式。  And receiving the interference deletion mode configuration information sent by the first network device, where the interference deletion mode configuration information is used to configure the first terminal to enter an interference deletion mode.
在第十种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方式 至第九种可能实现的方式,还包括第一获取单元,所述第一获取单元用于: 接收第 ―网络设备发送的所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 根 据所述第二信道特性指示信息确定所述有用信号的第二信道特性, 并根据 所述第二信道特性对所述信号进行解调, 以获取所述有用信号; 或者 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述有用信号的第二信道特性, 并根据所述第二信道特性对所述信号进行解调, 以获取所述有用信号; 或 者 In a tenth possible implementation manner, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the ninth possible implementation manner, the method further includes: a first acquiring unit, where the first acquiring unit is configured to: receive the first a second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal sent by the network device, determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information, and solving the signal according to the second channel characteristic Tuned to obtain the useful signal; or Determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a second channel characteristic of the useful signal, and demodulating the signal according to the second channel characteristic to obtain the useful signal; or
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第二信道特性指示信息, 根 据所述第二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信 息中确定所述有用信号的准共址信息, 并根据所述有用信号的准共址信 息, 确定所述有用信号的第二信道特性。  Receiving the second channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, determining the criterion of the useful signal in the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement obtained in advance according to the second channel characteristic indication information Co-location information, and determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal based on the quasi-co-location information of the useful signal.
在第十一种可能的实现方式中, 结合第三方面或第一种可能的实现方 式, 还包括第二获取单元, 所述第二获取单元用于接收第一终端归属的所 述第一网络设备发送的用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与所述有用信号的 映射方式信息, 并根据所述映射方式信息获取所述有用信号的第二信道特 性。  In an eleventh possible implementation manner, in combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner, the method further includes: a second acquiring unit, where the second acquiring unit is configured to receive the first network to which the first terminal belongs The configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation sent by the device and the mapping mode information of the useful signal, and acquiring the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the mapping mode information.
在第十二种可能的实现方式中, 根据第十一种可能的实现方式, 所述 第一接收单元具体用于:  In a twelfth possible implementation manner, according to the eleventh possible implementation manner, the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收所述第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信 息, 所述第一信道特性指示信息用于指示所述第一信道特性和所述第二信 道特性相同;  And receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first terminal, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first channel characteristic and the second channel characteristic are the same;
根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性。 在第十三种可能的实现方式中, 结合第七种可能的实现方式或第八种 可能的实现方式或第九种可能的实现方式, 所述第一接收单元具体用于: 接收所述第一网络设备发送的信令字段, 所述信令字段用于指示所述 第一信道特性与预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系, 以及所述第二信道特性与所述预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息 的对应关系。  Determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information. In the thirteenth possible implementation manner, in combination with the seventh possible implementation manner, the eighth possible implementation manner, or the ninth possible implementation manner, the first receiving unit is specifically configured to: receive the a signaling field sent by a network device, where the signaling field is used to indicate a correspondence between the first channel characteristic and a pre-acquired configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement, and the second channel characteristic and Corresponding relationship of configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance.
本发明实施例第四方面提供一种无线信号处理的装置, 包括: 第三获取单元, 用于获取第一终端的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信 息;  A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a device for wireless signal processing, including: a third acquiring unit, configured to acquire first channel characteristic indication information of an interference signal of the first terminal;
第二发送单元, 用于向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信 息, 以使所述第一终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号 的第一信道特性, 并根据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调; 其中, 所述信号包括干扰信号和有用信号。 a second sending unit, configured to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, And demodulating the received signal according to the first channel characteristic; Wherein the signal comprises an interference signal and a useful signal.
在第一种可能的实现方式中, 根据第四方面, 所述第三获取单元具体 用于:  In a first possible implementation manner, according to the fourth aspect, the third acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
获取对归属于第一网络设备的第一终端造成干扰的至少一个第二网 络设备所发送的干扰信号的信道特性, 并生成所述第一信道特性指示信 息, 所述第一信道特性指示信息中包括所述第一信道特性; 或者  And acquiring a channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the at least one second network device that is caused by the first terminal that is in the first network device, and generating the first channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication information is Including the first channel characteristic; or
根据所述第一终端上报的测量报告选择出对所述第一终端造成干扰 的至少一个第二终端, 获取所述第二终端所发送的干扰信号的信道特性, 并生成所述第一信道特性指示信息, 所述第一信道特性指示信息中包括所 述第一信道特性。  And selecting, according to the measurement report reported by the first terminal, at least one second terminal that causes interference to the first terminal, acquiring channel characteristics of the interference signal sent by the second terminal, and generating the first channel characteristic Instructing information, the first channel characteristic indication information includes the first channel characteristic.
在第如图种可能的实现方式中,根据第四方面,还包括第三发送单元, 所述第三发送单元用于向所述第一终端发送多个信道特性;  In a possible implementation manner, according to the fourth aspect, the method further includes: a third sending unit, where the third sending unit is configured to send multiple channel characteristics to the first terminal;
所述第二发送单元具体用于:  The second sending unit is specifically configured to:
向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的所述多个信道特性中, 选择 出与所述第一终端相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根据所述第一信道 特性对接收到的信号进行解调。  Transmitting, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal selects, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, among the plurality of channel characteristics acquired in advance a first channel characteristic of a corresponding interference signal of a terminal, and demodulating the received signal according to the first channel characteristic.
在第三种可能的实现方式中, 根据第四方面, 还包括第四发送单元, 所述第四发送单元用于通过半静态信令向所述第一终端发送多个信道特 性;  In a third possible implementation, according to the fourth aspect, the method further includes a fourth sending unit, where the fourth sending unit is configured to send, by using semi-static signaling, multiple channel characteristics to the first terminal;
所述第二发送单元具体用于:  The second sending unit is specifically configured to:
通过动态信令向所述第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述 第一终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取到的多个信道特性 中, 选择出于所述第一终端相应的所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根据 所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调。  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal by using dynamic signaling, so that the first terminal selects, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a plurality of channel characteristics acquired in advance The first channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal, and demodulating the received signal according to the first channel characteristic.
在第四种可能的实现方式中, 根据第四方面, 还包括第五发送单元, 所述第五发送单元用于向所述第一终端发送多个用于测量的 RS的配置信 息;  In a fourth possible implementation, according to the fourth aspect, the method further includes a fifth sending unit, where the fifth sending unit is configured to send, to the first terminal, configuration information of multiple RSs for measurement;
所述第二发送单元具体用于:  The second sending unit is specifically configured to:
向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息, 从所述第一终端通过测量 RS获取到的 多个信道特性中选择出所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根据所述第一信 道特性对接收到的信号进行解调。 Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal Determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of the interference signal from a plurality of channel characteristics acquired by the first terminal by measuring the RS, and receiving the first channel characteristic according to the first channel characteristic The signal is demodulated.
在第五种可能的实现方式中, 根据第四方面, 还包括第六发送单元, 所述第六发送单元用于: 通过半静态信令向所述第一终端发送多个用于测 量的 RS的配置信息;  In a fifth possible implementation, according to the fourth aspect, the sixth sending unit is further configured to: send, by using semi-static signaling, multiple RSs for measurement to the first terminal. Configuration information;
所述第二发送单元具体用于:  The second sending unit is specifically configured to:
通过动态信令向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使 所述第一终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息, 从所述第一终端通过测量 RS 获取到的多个信道特性中选择出所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根 据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调。  Transmitting, by the dynamic signaling, the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal obtains, by using the measured RS, the first terminal according to the first channel characteristic indication information. The first channel characteristic of the interference signal is selected from the channel characteristics, and the received signal is demodulated according to the first channel characteristic.
在第六种可能的实现方式中, 根据第四方面, 所述第二发送单元具体 用于:  In a sixth possible implementation manner, according to the fourth aspect, the second sending unit is specifically configured to:
向所述第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 所述第一信道特性指示 信息用于指示所述第一终端釆用与所述有用信号相同的信道特性解调所 述信号, 以使所述第一终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰 信号的第一信道特性为与所述有用信号相同的信道特性。  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to demodulate the signal by using the same channel characteristic as the useful signal, so that The first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal is the same channel characteristic as the useful signal.
在第七种可能的实现方式中, 根据第四方面, 所述第二发送单元具体 用于:  In a seventh possible implementation, according to the fourth aspect, the second sending unit is specifically configured to:
向所述第一终端发送用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰信号的映 射方式信息, 以使所述第一终端根据所述映射方式信息获取所述干扰信号 的第一信道特性。  Transmitting the configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation and the mapping mode information of the interference signal to the first terminal, so that the first terminal acquires the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the mapping mode information.
在第八种可能的实现方式中, 根据第四方面或第一种可能的实现方式 至第七种可能的实现方式, 还包括判断单元, 所述判断单元用于:  In an eighth possible implementation manner, according to the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the seventh possible implementation manner, the determining unit is further configured to:
接收所述第一终端发送的类型指示信息, 所述类型指示信息用于指示 所述第一终端是否能够识别所述第一信道特性指示信息;  Receiving the type indication information sent by the first terminal, where the type indication information is used to indicate whether the first terminal can identify the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据所述类型指示信息判断是否向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道 特性指示信息。  Determining whether to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal according to the type indication information.
在第九种可能的实现方式中, 结合第四方面或第一种可能实现的方式 至第七种可能实现的方式, 还包括配置单元, 所述配置单元用于: 向所述第一终端发送干扰删除模式配置信息, 所述干扰删除模式配置 信息用于配置所述第一终端进入干扰删除模式。 In a ninth possible implementation, in combination with the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the seventh possible implementation manner, the configuration unit is further configured to: The interference deletion mode configuration information is sent to the first terminal, where the interference deletion mode configuration information is used to configure the first terminal to enter an interference deletion mode.
在第十种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能实现的方式 至第九种可能实现的方式,还包括第七发送单元,所述第七发送单元用于: 向所述第一终端发送所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 以使所 述第一终端根据所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息确定所述有用信 号的第二信道特性, 并根据所述第二信道特性对所述信号进行解调, 以获 取所述有用信号。  In a tenth possible implementation, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the ninth possible implementation manner, the method further includes a seventh sending unit, where the seventh sending unit is configured to: Transmitting, by the first terminal, second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal, so that the first terminal determines a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal, and according to the The second channel characteristic demodulates the signal to obtain the useful signal.
在十一种可能的实现方式中, 结合第一方面或第一种可能实现的方式 至第九种可能实现的方式,还包括第八发送单元,所述第八发送单元用于: 向所述第一终端发送所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 以使所 述第一终端根据所述第二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量 的 RS的配置信息中确定所述有用信号的准共址信息, 并根据所述有用信 号的准共址信息, 确定所述有用信号的第二信道特性。  In an eleven possible implementation manner, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner to the ninth possible implementation manner, the method further includes an eighth sending unit, where the eighth sending unit is configured to: Transmitting, by the first terminal, the second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the second channel characteristic indication information, configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance A quasi-co-location information of the useful signal, and determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal based on the quasi co-location information of the useful signal.
本发明实施例第五方面提供一种终端, 包括: 至少一个第一处理器, 以及第一存储器, 所述第一存储器用于存储可执行程序代码, 其中, 所述 第一处理器通过读取所述第一存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与 所述可执行程序代码对应的程序, 以用于:  A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal, including: at least one first processor, and a first memory, where the first memory is used to store executable program code, where the first processor reads The executable program code stored in the first memory to run a program corresponding to the executable program code for:
接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据 所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性;  Receiving first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the first network device, and determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调, 所述信号包括干扰 信号和有用信号。  The received signal is demodulated based on the first channel characteristic, the signal including an interference signal and a useful signal.
本发明实施例第六方面提供一种网络设备, 包括: 至少一个第二处理 器, 以及第二存储器, 所述第二存储器用于存储可执行程序代码, 其中, 所述第二处理器通过读取所述第二存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运 行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序, 以用于:  A sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a network device, including: at least one second processor, and a second memory, where the second memory is configured to store executable program code, where the second processor reads Executing program code stored in the second memory to execute a program corresponding to the executable program code for:
获取第一终端的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息;  Obtaining first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal of the first terminal;
向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根 据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调, 所述信号包括干扰信号和 有用信号。 Transmitting, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, and according to the first channel The characteristic demodulates the received signal, the signal including the interference signal and Useful signal.
由上述技术方案可知, 本发明实施例提供的无线信号处理的方法、 装 置、 终端与网络设备, 通过获取干扰信号对应的第一信道特性进行干扰删 除操作, 使得干扰信号被删除得更加彻底, 最终保证了有用信号的解调性 能, 即兼顾了干扰信号和有用信号的解调性能。 附图说明  According to the foregoing technical solution, the method, the device, the terminal, and the network device of the wireless signal processing provided by the embodiment of the present invention perform the interference deletion operation by acquiring the first channel characteristic corresponding to the interference signal, so that the interference signal is deleted more completely, and finally The demodulation performance of the useful signal is ensured, that is, the demodulation performance of the interference signal and the useful signal is taken into consideration. DRAWINGS
实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见 地, 下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员 来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的 附图。 The drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and are not creative to those skilled in the art. Other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings on the premise of labor.
图 1为根据本发明一实施例的无线信号处理的方法的流程示意图; 图 2A为网络设备对终端造成干扰的示意图;  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless signal processing according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a network device causing interference to a terminal;
图 2B为第一终端对第二终端造成干扰的示意图;  2B is a schematic diagram of interference caused by the first terminal to the second terminal;
图 3 A为用于解调的上行 DM RS的配置信息与数据信号的映射方式信 息的示意图;  3A is a schematic diagram of mapping information of configuration information and data signals of an uplink DM RS for demodulation;
图 3B为用于解调的下行 DM RS的配置信息与数据信号的映射方式信 息的示意图;  FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of mapping information of configuration information and data signals of a downlink DM RS used for demodulation; FIG.
图 4为根据本发明另一实施例的无线信号处理的方法的流程示意图; 图 5为根据本发明又一实施例的无线信号处理的装置的结构示意图; 图 6为根据本发明再一实施例的无线信号处理的装置的结构示意图; 图 7为根据本发明另一实施例的无线信号处理的装置的结构示意图; 图 8为根据本发明又一实施例的无线信号处理的装置的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本 发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描 述,显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提 下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for wireless signal processing according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for wireless signal processing according to still another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for wireless signal processing according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for wireless signal processing according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not making creative labors. All other embodiments obtained below are within the scope of the invention.
实施例一  Embodiment 1
本实施例提供一种无线信号处理的方法, 该无线信号处理的方法适用 于需要解调信号的网络, 尤其适用于需要进行干扰删除 (Interference Cancellation, IC )操作的网络, 还适用于对干扰信号和有用信号联合接收 操作的网络。本实施例中,执行该无线信号处理的方法的终端为第一终端, 对该第一终端造成干扰的其它各终端均称为第二终端。  The embodiment provides a method for processing a wireless signal, and the method for processing the wireless signal is applicable to a network that needs to demodulate a signal, and is particularly suitable for a network that needs to perform interference cancellation (IC) operation, and is also applicable to an interference signal. A network that operates in conjunction with a useful signal. In this embodiment, the terminal that performs the method for processing the wireless signal is the first terminal, and the other terminals that cause interference to the first terminal are referred to as the second terminal.
如图 1所示, 为根据本实施例的无线信号处理的方法的流程示意图。 步骤 101 , 接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信 息, 并根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性。  FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of wireless signal processing according to the present embodiment. Step 101: Receive first channel characteristic indication information of an interference signal sent by the first network device, and determine a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information.
本实施例的第一网络设备具体可以是基站( Base Station, BS )、 接入 点 ( Access Point, AP )、远端无线设备 ( Remote Radio Equipment, RRE ) 、 远端无线端口( Remote Radio Head, RRH )、远端无线单元 ( Remote Radio Unit, RRU ) 、 中继节点 (Relay node ) 等, 第一网络设备与小区的关系 不限, 可以是一个第一网络设备对应一个或多个小区, 也可以是一个小区 对应一个或多个第一网络设备。 其中第一网络设备的发送操作或接收操 作, 可以是第一网络设备直接的行为, 也可以是第一网络设备控制与其通 过有线或无线方式相连接的设备间接进行发送操作或接收操作。 第一终端 和第二终端包括但不限于移动台( Mobile Station, MS )、移动终端( Mobile Terminal ) 、 移动电话 ( Mobile Telephone ) 、 手机 ( handset )及便携设备 ( ortable equipment ) 等, 该第一终端可以经无线接入网 (Radio Access Network, RAN ) 与一个或多个核心网进行通信, 例如, 用户设备可以是 移动电话(或称为 "蜂窝" 电话) 、 具有无线通信功能的计算机等, 用户 设备还可以是便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或者车载的移动装 置。  The first network device in this embodiment may be a base station (Base Station, BS), an access point (AP), a remote radio equipment (RRE), and a remote radio port (Remote Radio Head, An RRH, a remote radio unit (RRU), a relay node, and the like, the first network device has an unlimited relationship with the cell, and may be one first network device corresponding to one or more cells, It may be that one cell corresponds to one or more first network devices. The sending operation or the receiving operation of the first network device may be the direct behavior of the first network device, or the first network device may control the sending operation or the receiving operation indirectly through the device connected to the wired or wireless manner. The first terminal and the second terminal include, but are not limited to, a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile telephone (Mobile Telephone), a mobile phone (handset), and a portable device (ortable equipment), etc., the first The terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN). For example, the user equipment can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a computer with wireless communication function, and the like. The user device can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device.
第一信道特性指示信息用于指示第一终端使用特定的信道特性解调 出干扰信号, 即釆用本实施例中的第一信道特性解调出干扰信号。 该第一 信道特性指示信息可以直接承载第一信道特性的相关信息, 或者指示第一 终端从第 ―网络设备预先向第一终端发送的若干个信道特性中选择出所 需的第一信道特性等等, 具体可以根据实际需要进行设定。 本实施例中的第一信道特性包括以下信息中的至少一种: 信号所经历 的信道的时延扩展( Delay Spread ) 、 信道的多普勒扩展 (Doppler Spread) , 信道的多普勒频移(Doppler Shift)、信道的平均增益 (Average gain)、信道的 平均时延 (Average delay)„ The first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal demodulates the interference signal by using a specific channel characteristic, that is, the interference signal is demodulated by using the first channel characteristic in this embodiment. The first channel characteristic indication information may directly carry related information of the first channel characteristic, or instruct the first terminal to select a required first channel characteristic from among a plurality of channel characteristics sent by the first network device to the first terminal. Etc., can be set according to actual needs. The first channel characteristic in this embodiment includes at least one of the following: delay spread of the channel experienced by the signal, Doppler spread of the channel, Doppler shift of the channel (Doppler Shift), the average gain of the channel, the average delay of the channel (Average delay)
步骤 102, 根据第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调。  Step 102: Demodulate the received signal according to the first channel characteristic.
其中, 信号包括干扰信号和有用信号。 第一终端根据第一信道特性对 接收到的信号进行解调, 具体可以是第一终端根据第一特性对接收到的信 号进行相干解调, 以删除干扰信号, 即从信号中解调出干扰信号之后, 对 其进行删除操作。 如何根据信道特性进行解调属于现有技术, 在此不再赘 述。  Among them, the signal includes an interference signal and a useful signal. The first terminal demodulates the received signal according to the first channel characteristic, and specifically, the first terminal performs coherent demodulation on the received signal according to the first characteristic to delete the interference signal, that is, demodulate the interference from the signal. After the signal, delete it. How to perform demodulation according to channel characteristics belongs to the prior art and will not be described herein.
有用信号即需要使第一终端接收到的信号, 例如在长期演进 ( Long-Term Evolution, LTE )系统中所设计的 PDSCH ( Physical Downlink Shared Channel, 物理下行共享信道)信号或 EPDCCH(Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel , 增强型物理下行控制信道)信号, 其可以用于传 输数据或信令。 干扰信号为对有用信号造成干扰的信号。  A useful signal is a signal that needs to be received by the first terminal, such as a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) signal or an EPDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control) designed in a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system. Channel, Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel) signal, which can be used to transmit data or signaling. An interfering signal is a signal that interferes with a useful signal.
需要指出的是, 第一终端可以先根据第一信道特性先删除干扰信号, 然后再解调出有用信号, 第一终端也可以同时进行删除干扰信号和解调出 有用信号的操作, 或者第一终端对干扰信号和有用信号釆用多入多出 ( Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO )或多用户多入多出( Multiple-User Multiple Input Multiple Output, MU-MIMO )联合接收的操作。 本实施例 中, 对干扰信号的解调和有用信号的解调的执行顺序不做限定, 具体可以 根据实际需要进行设定。  It should be noted that the first terminal may first delete the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic, and then demodulate the useful signal, and the first terminal may simultaneously perform the operation of deleting the interference signal and demodulating the useful signal, or the first terminal. Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) or Multiple-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) combined reception for interference signals and useful signals. In this embodiment, the order of execution of demodulation of the interference signal and demodulation of the useful signal is not limited, and may be specifically set according to actual needs.
根据本实施的无线信号处理的方法, 第一终端通过获取干扰信号对应 的第一信道特性进行干扰删除操作, 使得干扰信号被删除得更加彻底, 最 终保证了有用信号的解调性能, 即兼顾了干扰信号和有用信号的解调性  According to the method of wireless signal processing of the present embodiment, the first terminal performs the interference deletion operation by acquiring the first channel characteristic corresponding to the interference signal, so that the interference signal is deleted more thoroughly, and finally the demodulation performance of the useful signal is ensured, that is, both Demodulation of interference signals and useful signals
本实施例基于实施例一提供一种无线信号处理的方法。 This embodiment provides a method for wireless signal processing based on Embodiment 1.
本实施例主要对步骤 101进行具体举例说明, 具体可选择以下方式中 的任意一种实现步骤 101。 方式 A:接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息,第 一信道特性指示信息包括至少一个第二网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性或 至少一个第二终端所发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 第一终端根据该第一信道特 性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性。 In this embodiment, step 101 is specifically illustrated. Specifically, step 101 of any one of the following manners may be implemented. Mode A: receiving the channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, where the first channel characteristic indication information includes the first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the at least one second network device or the at least one second terminal The first channel characteristic of the transmitted interference signal, the first terminal determines the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information.
实际应用中,其它网络设备对第一终端可能会造成明显干扰。如图 2A所示, 当 第一网络设备 210和第二网络设备 211同时分别向第一终端 212和第二终端 213发 送信号时, 第一网络设备 210所发送的信号会对第二网络设备 211发送至第二终端 213的信号;^干扰。 另外, 其它终端也可以对该第一终端造成明显干扰。 如图 2B 所示, 在某个时间点上, 第一网络设备 220向第一终端 222发送下行信号, 同时第 二终端 223向第二网络设备 221发 i 行信号, 如果第一终端 222和第二终端 223 的信 交小, 则第二终端 223发送的上行信号会对第一终端 222接收的第一网 络设备 220发送的下行信号造成明显的干扰。  In actual applications, other network devices may cause significant interference to the first terminal. As shown in FIG. 2A, when the first network device 210 and the second network device 211 simultaneously send signals to the first terminal 212 and the second terminal 213, respectively, the signal sent by the first network device 210 is related to the second network device 211. The signal sent to the second terminal 213; ^ interference. In addition, other terminals may also cause significant interference to the first terminal. As shown in FIG. 2B, at a certain point in time, the first network device 220 sends a downlink signal to the first terminal 222, and the second terminal 223 sends an i-line signal to the second network device 221. If the first terminal 222 and the first terminal When the communication of the second terminal 223 is small, the uplink signal sent by the second terminal 223 may cause significant interference to the downlink signal sent by the first network device 220 received by the first terminal 222.
本实施例中, 第二终端不同于第一终端, 确定第二终端的方式不限, 例如可以 是与第一终端的信道衰落的绝对值小于预设阈值的终端, 该预设阈值可以根据实际 需要进行设定。 举例来说, 第一终端根据第一终端所归属的第一网络设备的指示, 测量第一网络设备发送的 RS和第二终端发送的 RS, 第一网络设备可以仅将该第二 终端发送的 RS的信息通知第一终端, 包括第二终端发送 RS的时间信息、 频率信息 等,进一步还可以将第二终端的识别信息通知第一终端,并上报这两个 RS对应的参 考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP ) , 则第一网络设备就可 以比较这两个 RSRP的差值, 当该差值的^ ^值低于预设阈值时, 则认为第二终端 对第一终端造成明显干扰; 或者第一网络设备指示第一终端测量某一 RS, 当该 RS 对应的 RSRP高于某一门限值时, 则第一终端则向第一网络设备发送消息, 报告该 RS对第一终端造成明显干扰, 第一网络设备则可以根据该信息确定该 RS对应的发 送源 (即第二终端 )对第一终端造成明显干扰。  In this embodiment, the second terminal is different from the first terminal, and the manner of determining the second terminal is not limited. For example, the terminal may be a terminal whose absolute value of the channel fading of the first terminal is less than a preset threshold, and the preset threshold may be based on actual conditions. Need to set. For example, the first terminal measures, according to the indication of the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, the RS sent by the first network device and the RS sent by the second terminal, where the first network device may send only the second terminal. The information of the RS is used to notify the first terminal, including the time information, the frequency information, and the like of the second terminal, and further, the identifier information of the second terminal is notified to the first terminal, and the reference signal receiving power corresponding to the two RSs is reported ( The reference network Received Power (RSRP), the first network device can compare the difference between the two RSRPs. When the value of the difference is lower than the preset threshold, the second terminal is considered to be obvious to the first terminal. The first network device instructs the first terminal to measure a certain RS. When the RSRP corresponding to the RS is higher than a certain threshold, the first terminal sends a message to the first network device, reporting that the RS is the first. The first network device determines that the source corresponding to the RS (ie, the second terminal) causes significant interference to the first terminal according to the information.
需要指出的是, 本实施例所说明的第一终端归属的第一网络设备中的 "归属" 表示第一网络设备可以对第一终端进行发送信令、数据或接收第一终端发送的信令、 数据等操作, 即第一终端可以与第一网络设备进行通信, 并不表示第一终端设置于 第一网络设备中。  It should be noted that the “home” in the first network device to which the first terminal belongs according to the embodiment indicates that the first network device can send signaling, data, or receive signaling sent by the first terminal to the first terminal. The operation of the data, that is, the first terminal can communicate with the first network device, and does not indicate that the first terminal is set in the first network device.
方式 B: 接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息; 根据第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个信道特性中, 选择出与第一终端 相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性。 Mode B: receiving, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, among the multiple channel characteristics acquired in advance, selecting the first terminal and the first terminal The first channel characteristic of the corresponding interfering signal.
可以由第一网络设备预先向第一终端发送多个信道特性, 具体可以釆 用半静态信令发送, 也可以是由第一终端测量 RS获取到多个信道特性。 接着, 第一网络设备可以选择釆用动态信令向第一终端发送第一信道特性 指示信息。 第一终端根据该第一信道特性指示信息从多个信道特性中选择 出干扰信号的第一信道特性。  The plurality of channel characteristics may be sent to the first terminal in advance by the first network device, and may be sent by using the semi-static signaling, or may be obtained by the first terminal measuring the RS. Then, the first network device may select to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal by using dynamic signaling. The first terminal selects a first channel characteristic of the interference signal from the plurality of channel characteristics according to the first channel characteristic indication information.
现有技术中, 信令包括半静态信令和动态信令。 第一终端在接收到新 的半静态信令之前, 第一终端会一直使用该半静态信令所指示的信息, 例 如 RRC ( Radio Resource Control, 无线资源控制)信令。 动态信令的特征 在于,一次动态信令仅对应有限的一次或多次传输,例如 PDCCH( Physical Downlink Control Channel, 物理下行控制信道 )信令。 第一网络设备先釆 用半静态信令向第一终端发送信息量较大的信道特性, 再通过信息量较少 的动态信令指示第一终端使用其中一个信道特性, 可以降低信令开销, 减 轻网络的负担。  In the prior art, signaling includes semi-static signaling and dynamic signaling. Before the first terminal receives the new semi-static signaling, the first terminal always uses the information indicated by the semi-static signaling, such as RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling. Dynamic signaling is characterized in that one dynamic signaling only corresponds to a limited one or more transmissions, such as PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) signaling. The first network device first uses the semi-static signaling to send the channel characteristic with a large amount of information to the first terminal, and then uses the dynamic signaling with less information to indicate that the first terminal uses one of the channel characteristics, thereby reducing the signaling overhead. Reduce the burden on the network.
方式 B中的第一信道特性指示信息可以是比特、 数字、 字母或者数字 和字母的组合。 第一终端根据预设规则可以获知第一信道特性指示信息所 表示的具体内容。 例如, 当第一信道特性指示信息为 1时, 可以表示釆用 多个信道特性中选择第 1个信道特性作为干扰信号的第一信道特性。 该预 需要特别说明的是, 对于多个信道特性的排序, 可以通过各信道特性 的比特位置信息来确定, 或者是预先设定好一套信道特性的排序, 具体可 以根据实际需要进行设定, 在此不再赘述。  The first channel characteristic indication information in mode B may be a bit, a number, a letter, or a combination of numbers and letters. The first terminal can learn the specific content represented by the first channel characteristic indication information according to the preset rule. For example, when the first channel characteristic indication information is 1, it may indicate that the first channel characteristic is selected as the interference channel by using the first channel characteristic among the plurality of channel characteristics. The pre-special need to specify that the ordering of multiple channel characteristics may be determined by bit position information of each channel characteristic, or a set of channel characteristics may be preset in advance, and may be set according to actual needs. I will not repeat them here.
方式 C: 接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 第一信道特性指示信息用于指示第一终端釆用与有用信号相同的信道特性解调信 号;  The mode C: receiving the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal uses the same channel characteristic demodulation signal as the useful signal;
根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性为与有用信号相同的 信道特性。  The first channel characteristic of the interference signal is determined to be the same channel characteristic as the useful signal based on the first channel characteristic indication information.
在使用了多用户多入多出 ( Multiple-User Multiple Input Multiple Output, MU-MIMO ) 技术的系统中, 干扰信号也可以与有用信号来自于 同一个网络设备, 此时就有可能发生干扰信号的第一信道特性与有用信号 的第二信道特性相同的情况。 在这种情况下, 第一终端就可以釆取有用信 号的第二信道特性来解调出干扰信号, 并删除该干扰信号。 In a system using Multiple-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) technology, the interference signal can also come from the same network device as the wanted signal, and interference signals may occur at this time. First channel characteristics and useful signals The case where the second channel characteristics are the same. In this case, the first terminal can extract the second channel characteristic of the useful signal to demodulate the interference signal and delete the interference signal.
方式 D: 接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息; 根据第一信道特性指示信息,从第一终端通过测量 RS获取到的多个信道特性中 选择出干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Mode D: receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first terminal, and selecting, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the interference signal from the plurality of channel characteristics acquired by the first terminal by measuring the RS First channel characteristics.
第一终端可以通过测量 RS信号来获取信道特性,可以是通过一个 RS获取多个 信道特性, 也可以是通过一个 RS获取一 言道特性, 即通过测量多个 RS来获取多 言道特性。 如何通过测量 RS获取信道特性属于现有技术,在此不再赞述。方 式 D中的第一信道特性指示信息可以是比特、 数字、 字母或者数字和字母的组合, 根据预设规则,第一终端可以获知哪个是与该第一信道特性指示信息对应的信道特 性。例如, 当第 ϋ£特性指示信息为 1时,表明釆用通过测量第 1个 RS而获取的 信道特性作为第 言道特性。  The first terminal can obtain the channel characteristics by measuring the RS signal, and can obtain multiple channel characteristics through one RS, or obtain a channel characteristic through one RS, that is, obtain multiple channel characteristics by measuring multiple RSs. How to obtain channel characteristics by measuring RS belongs to the prior art and will not be mentioned here. The first channel characteristic indication information in the mode D may be a bit, a number, a letter or a combination of a number and a letter. According to a preset rule, the first terminal may know which is a channel characteristic corresponding to the first channel characteristic indication information. For example, when the first characteristic indication information is 1, it indicates that the channel characteristic obtained by measuring the first RS is used as the channel characteristic.
需要指出的是, 测量 RS是通过用于测量的 RS的配置信息 行测量的, 用于 测量的 RS的配置信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种: RS的频率信息、 RS的时间信 息、 RS的功率信息、 RS的序列信息、 RS的 言息、 RS的天线端口信息等。  It should be noted that the measurement RS is measured by the configuration information line of the RS for measurement, and the configuration information of the RS for measurement includes one or more of the following information: frequency information of the RS, time information of the RS, RS power information, RS sequence information, RS message, RS antenna port information, etc.
方式 Ε: 接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息; 根据第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS 的配置信息中确 定干 4尤信号的准共址 ( Quasi co-location )信息;  And receiving: the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs; determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the configuration information of the plurality of pre-acquired RSs for measuring Quasi co-location information;
根据干扰信号的准共址信息, 确定干扰信号的第一信道特性。  The first channel characteristic of the interference signal is determined according to the quasi co-location information of the interference signal.
其中, 第一信道特性指示信息可以 ^用动态信令发送的, 多个用于测量的 RS 的配置信息可以是采用半静态信令发送的。 本实施例的准共址信息表示信号与某个 CSI-RS均来自相同的网络设备,因此这些信号的信道特 ' 目同,即这些信号准共址, 便于 UE根据对该 CSI-RS的测量所确定的信道特性、 进而对信号进行处理; 在本发 明实施例中,干扰信号的准共址信息即表示干扰信号与某个 CSI-RS具有相同的信道 特性, 便于 UE根据对该 CSI-RS的测量所确定的信道特性来处理干扰信号。  The first channel characteristic indication information may be sent by using dynamic signaling, and the configuration information of multiple RSs for measurement may be sent by using semi-static signaling. The quasi-co-location information of the present embodiment indicates that the signal and the certain CSI-RS are both from the same network device, and therefore the channels of the signals are the same, that is, the quasi-co-location of the signals, so that the UE can measure the CSI-RS according to the CSI-RS. The determined channel characteristics and the signal are processed. In the embodiment of the present invention, the quasi-co-location information of the interference signal indicates that the interference signal has the same channel characteristics as a certain CSI-RS, so that the UE can facilitate the UE according to the CSI-RS. The determined channel characteristics are measured to process the interfering signals.
第一信道特性指示信息可以是数字、 字母或者数字和字母的组合。 例如表 1所 示, 釆用 2个信令比特指示干扰信号与哪个 RS准共址。 假设第一终端接收到了 4 个 RS, 分别为第一 RS、 第二 RS、 第三 RS和第四 RS, 第一信道特性指示信息与其 表示内容的对应关系如表 1所示。  The first channel characteristic indication information may be a number, a letter, or a combination of numbers and letters. For example, as shown in Table 1, two signaling bits are used to indicate which RS is co-located with the interference signal. It is assumed that the first terminal receives four RSs, which are the first RS, the second RS, the third RS, and the fourth RS, respectively, and the correspondence between the first channel characteristic indication information and the content thereof is as shown in Table 1.
表 1 第一信道特性指示信息 表示内容 Table 1 First channel characteristic indication information indicating content
00 干扰信号与第一 RS准共址  00 interference signal and first RS quasi-co-location
01 干扰信号与第二 RS准共址  01 Interference signal and second RS quasi-co-location
10 干扰信号与第三 RS准共址  10 interference signal and third RS quasi-co-location
11 干扰信号与第四 RS准共址 表 1中的第一 RS、 第二 RS、 第三 RS和第四 RS实际上分别是一组 RS, 组 RS ^—网络设备在若干时刻发送的具有相同特性的 RS, 例如具有相同周期和 时间偏移、占据相同时频资源和 /或使用相同序列的多个 RS,其对应相同的配置信息, 本发明实施例中将这每组具有相同特性的 RS均视为同一 RS, 以下均同, 即本发明 实施例所 ']某一个 RS时,可以表示同一网络设备在若干时刻发送的具有相同特性 的 RS。 即第一网络设备向第一终端发送用于测量的 RS的配置信息, 第一终端根据 该用于测量的 RS的配置信息周期性地测量对应的 RS以获取信道特性,具体操作为 贿技术, 在此不膽述。  11 The interference signal and the first RS, the second RS, the third RS, and the fourth RS in the first RS quasi-co-location table 1 are actually a group of RSs respectively, and the group RS^—the network device transmits the same at several moments. An RS of a characteristic, such as a plurality of RSs having the same period and time offset, occupying the same time-frequency resource, and/or using the same sequence, corresponding to the same configuration information, in the embodiment of the present invention, each group having the same characteristics The same RS is regarded as the same RS. The following is the same as the RS of the embodiment of the present invention, which can represent the RSs with the same characteristics sent by the same network device at several moments. That is, the first network device sends configuration information of the RS for measurement to the first terminal, and the first terminal periodically measures the corresponding RS according to the configuration information of the RS for measurement to obtain channel characteristics, and the specific operation is bribe technology. I don't want to talk about it here.
其中, 具有相同周期和时间偏移的多个 RS例如可以是: 周期为 5个 ΤΉ、 时间 偏移为 1个 ΤΉ的 ΤΉ ( Transmission Time Interval,传输时间间隔), 具体可以是编 号为 1、 6、 11......的 ΤΉ。 ΤΉ具体可以根据实际需要进行设定, 例如 1毫秒。 第 一终端根据表 1获知到干扰信号的准共址信息 ^, 就可以根据该准共址信息获取 到干扰信号的第一信道特性。  The multiple RSs having the same period and time offset may be, for example, a transmission time interval of 5 ΤΉ and a time offset of 1 ,, and may be specifically numbered 1, 6 , 11... ΤΉ It can be set according to actual needs, for example, 1 millisecond. The first terminal obtains the quasi-co-location information ^ of the interference signal according to Table 1, and can acquire the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the quasi-co-location information.
第一信道特性指示信息还可以为 1个比特, 具体可以如表 2所示。  The first channel characteristic indication information may also be 1 bit, as shown in Table 2.
表 2  Table 2
Figure imgf000023_0001
Figure imgf000023_0001
2中可以看出, 干扰信号的第 言道特性有可能与有用信号相同, 这是由 于, 在使用了 MU-MIMO技术的系统中, 干扰信号也可以与有用信号来自 于同一个网络设备, 此时, 就会发生干扰信号的第一信道特性与有用信号 的第二信道特性相同的情况。  It can be seen from 2 that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal may be the same as the useful signal, because in the system using the MU-MIMO technology, the interference signal can also come from the same network device as the useful signal. At the time, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal is the same as the second channel characteristic of the useful signal.
此外, 第一信道特性指示信息可以不仅指示干扰信号与哪个 RS 准共 址, 还可以表示干扰信号的映射方式信息。 In addition, the first channel characteristic indication information may not only indicate which RS signal is common to the interference signal. The address can also represent the mapping mode information of the interference signal.
例如图 3A和图 3B所示, 分别为上行 DM RS与数据信号的映射方式 信息和下行 DM RS与数据信号的映射方式信息的示意图,即图 3 A为用于 解调的上行 DM RS与数据信号的映射方式信息的示意图,图 3B为用于解 调的下行 DM RS与数据信号的映射方式信息的示意图。 本实施例中的数 据信号即为有用信号。 此时, 第一信道特性指示信息可以釆用 2个比特的 信令字段, 具体可以如表 3所示。 这样便于灵活向第一终端指示干扰信号 是上行干扰信号或是下行干扰信号, 并且降低了信令开销。 具体第一终端 如果根据解调的 DM RS与数据信号的映射方式信息获取该数据信号的信 道特性属于现有技术, 在此不再赘 For example, as shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of mapping manner information of an uplink DM RS and a data signal, and mapping manner information of a downlink DM RS and a data signal, that is, FIG. 3A is an uplink DM RS and data for demodulation. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of mapping mode information of a downlink DM RS and a data signal used for demodulation. FIG. The data signal in this embodiment is a useful signal. At this time, the first channel characteristic indication information may use a 2-bit signaling field, as shown in Table 3. This facilitates flexible indication to the first terminal that the interference signal is an uplink interference signal or a downlink interference signal, and reduces signaling overhead. The specific first terminal is obtained from the prior art according to the information of the demodulated DM RS and the data signal.
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0002
可选地, 以上方式中的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息中至少包括一 个用于测量的上行 RS的配置信息。
Figure imgf000024_0002
Optionally, the configuration information of the multiple RSs for measurement included in the foregoing manner includes at least one configuration information of the uplink RS for measurement.
本方式对应的无线信号处理的方法特别适用于灵活双工 (Flexible The method of wireless signal processing corresponding to this method is particularly suitable for flexible duplex (Flexible
Duplex )通信系统中, 涉及业务适配、 干扰适配、 资源适配等对应的时变 的不同上下行方向的发射装置、 接收装置或双工的发射装置、 接收装置, 即所涉及的发射装置或接收装置能够随着业务、 干扰情况和资源利用等情 况的变化, 相应地改变上行资源或下行资源的分配, 其中上行资源或下行 资源均包括时间和 /或频率资源。 In a communication system, a transmitting device, a receiving device or a duplex transmitting device, a receiving device, or a receiving device, which are involved in time-varying different adaptations of traffic adaptation, interference adaptation, resource adaptation, etc. Or the receiving device can change the allocation of the uplink resource or the downlink resource correspondingly according to the change of the service, the interference situation, the resource utilization, and the like, where the uplink resource or the downlink resource includes the time and/or the frequency resource.
方式 F: 在步骤 101之前, 第一终端首先接收第一终端归属的第一网 络设备发送的用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与有用信号的映射方式信息 , 并根据该映射方式信息获取有用信号的第二信道特性。 Mode F: Before step 101, the first terminal first receives the first network to which the first terminal belongs. The configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation sent by the network device and the mapping mode information of the useful signal, and the second channel characteristic of the useful signal is obtained according to the mapping mode information.
用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息和有用信号的映射方式信息, 以及第 一信道特性指示信息可以分别在不同的信令中下发, 本方式 F中, 第一网 络设备先向第一终端下发用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息和有用信号的映 射方式信息, 以使第一终端获取到有用信号的第二信道特性。 这样, 步骤 101 中的接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息具体包 括: 接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 第 一信道特性指示信息用于指示第一信道特性和第二信道特性相同。  The configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation and the mapping mode information of the useful signal, and the first channel characteristic indication information may be respectively sent in different signaling. In the method F, the first network device first goes to the first terminal. The configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation and the mapping mode information of the useful signal are sent, so that the first terminal acquires the second channel characteristic of the useful signal. In this manner, the first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first network device that the first terminal belongs to in step 101 includes: receiving, by the first network device that the first terminal belongs, the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic The indication information is used to indicate that the first channel characteristic and the second channel characteristic are the same.
这里的第二信道特性即有用信号的信道特性。 方式 F中的映射方式信 息用于指示第一终端釆用用于解调的上行 DMRS 的配置信息与有用信号 的映射方式信息, 或者釆用用于解调的下行 DM RS的配置信息与有用信 号的映射方式信息。 这样, 第一终端可以釆用第二信道特性来解调信号, 以获取干扰信号, 并删除该干扰信号。  The second channel characteristic here is the channel characteristic of the useful signal. The mapping mode information in the mode F is used to indicate that the first terminal uses the mapping information of the configuration information of the uplink DMRS for demodulation and the useful signal, or uses the configuration information and the useful signal of the downlink DM RS for demodulation. Mapping mode information. In this way, the first terminal can use the second channel characteristic to demodulate the signal to acquire the interference signal and delete the interference signal.
方式 G: 接收第一网络设备发送的用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与 干扰信号的映射方式信息, 并根据映射方式信息获取干扰信号的第一信道 特性。  Manner G: receiving configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation sent by the first network device and mapping mode information of the interference signal, and acquiring the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the mapping mode information.
本方式 G中,第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息中就包括有 用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰信号的映射方式信息, 干扰信号根 据该映射方式信息就能够获取到干扰信号的第一信道特性。  In the mode G, the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device includes mapping information of the configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation and the interference signal, and the interference signal can acquire the interference according to the mapping mode information. The first channel characteristic of the signal.
可选地, 本实施例中, 在步骤 101之前, 还包括:  Optionally, in this embodiment, before step 101, the method further includes:
向第一网络设备发送第一终端的类型指示信息, 以使第 ―网络设备根 据类型指示信息判断是否向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 类型指 示信息用于指示第一终端是否能够识别第一信道特性指示信息。 具体地, 类型指示信息可以包括第一终端的干扰删除能力标识信息或者第一终端 的操作系统的标识信息。  Sending the type indication information of the first terminal to the first network device, so that the first network device determines, according to the type indication information, whether to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, where the type indication information is used to indicate whether the first terminal can identify The first channel characteristic indicates information. Specifically, the type indication information may include interference deletion capability identification information of the first terminal or identification information of an operating system of the first terminal.
由于第一终端有可能不具有干扰删除( Interference Cancellation , 干扰 删除)能力,第一网络设备在向第一终端发送第一信道类型指示信息之前 , 就需要判断该第一终端是否具备干扰删除能力, 具体可以通过第一终端上 报的指示该第一终端是否具有干扰删除能力的干扰删除能力标识信息或 者根据第一终端上报的第一终端的操作系统的标识信息来判断, 该标识信 息可以是操作系统的版本信息。 例如, 当第一终端的操作系统仅为支持The first network device may determine whether the first terminal has interference cancellation capability before sending the first channel type indication information to the first terminal, because the first terminal may not have the interference cancellation (interference cancellation) capability. Specifically, the interference deletion capability identification information that is reported by the first terminal, indicating whether the first terminal has interference cancellation capability, or The device determines that the identifier information is the version information of the operating system according to the identifier information of the operating system of the first terminal reported by the first terminal. For example, when the operating system of the first terminal is only supported
LTE R1 1的版本时, 判断出该第一终端不具有对 PDSCH信号进行干扰删 除操作的能力, 当第一终端的操作系统为支持 LTE R12的版本时, 判断出 该第一终端具有对 PDSCH信号进行干扰删除操作的能力。 当干扰删除能 力标识信息标识该第一终端具备干扰删除能力时, 第一网络设备向第一终 端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 或者当第一网络设备根据第一终端的操作 系统的标识信息判断出该第一终端具备干扰删除能力时, 向第一终端发送 第一信道特性指示信息。 When the version of LTE R1 1 is used, it is determined that the first terminal does not have the capability of performing an interference deletion operation on the PDSCH signal. When the operating system of the first terminal is a version supporting LTE R12, it is determined that the first terminal has a PDSCH signal. The ability to perform interference removal operations. The first network device sends the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, or the first network device determines, according to the identifier information of the operating system of the first terminal, when the interference cancellation capability identifier information indicates that the first terminal has the interference deletion capability. When the first terminal has the interference cancellation capability, the first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal.
或者是, 可选地, 在步骤 101之前, 还包括:  Alternatively, optionally, before step 101, the method further includes:
接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰删除模式配置信息, 干扰删除模式配置 信息用于配置第一终端进入干扰删除模式。  The interference deletion mode configuration information sent by the first network device is received, and the interference deletion mode configuration information is used to configure the first terminal to enter the interference deletion mode.
第一网络设备可以直接对第一终端进行配置, 使第一终端进入干扰删 除模式, 即能够识别第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据 该第一信道特性指示信息进行相应处理。 另外, 需要说明的是, 该步骤还 可以位于第一网络设备根据第一终端上报的类型指示信息判断出该第一 终端不具有干扰删除能力之后, 即当第一网络设备识别出第一终端不具有 干扰删除能力之后, 对该第一终端下发配置信息使其具有干扰删除能力。 具体可以根据实际需要进行操作, 在此不做赘述。  The first network device can directly configure the first terminal to enable the first terminal to enter the interference deletion mode, that is, can identify the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device, and perform corresponding processing according to the first channel characteristic indication information. . In addition, it should be noted that the step may be performed after the first network device determines that the first terminal does not have the interference deletion capability according to the type indication information reported by the first terminal, that is, when the first network device identifies that the first terminal does not After the interference cancellation capability is performed, the configuration information is sent to the first terminal to have interference cancellation capability. The operation can be performed according to actual needs, and will not be described here.
需要指出的是,其它网络设备,即并非第一终端归属的第一网络设备, 也可以通过上述方式向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息。 具体可以根 据实际需要进行设定, 在此不再赘述。  It should be noted that the other network device, that is, the first network device that is not the first terminal, may also send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal in the foregoing manner. The settings can be made according to actual needs, and will not be described here.
实际应用中, 可以根据实际情况釆用本实施例中的各种第一终端确定 干扰信号的第一信道特性的方法, 并根据第一信道特性进行干扰删除操 作, 从而使得干扰信号被删除得更加彻底, 另外, 还可以在第一网络设备 下发第一信道特性指示信息之前, 通过第一终端上报的类型指示信息判断 其是否具有干扰删除能力, 或者直接对第一终端进行配置使其进入干扰删 除模式, 避免了对第一终端下发第一信道特性指示信息第一终端无法识别 的情况。  In an actual application, the method for determining the first channel characteristic of the interference signal by using the first terminal in the embodiment may be used according to an actual situation, and the interference deletion operation is performed according to the first channel characteristic, so that the interference signal is deleted more. In addition, before the first network device sends the first channel characteristic indication information, the first network device may determine whether the interference cancellation capability is performed by using the type indication information reported by the first terminal, or directly configure the first terminal to enter the interference. The deletion mode prevents the first terminal from transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal.
实施例三 本实施例对上述实施例的无线信号处理的方法做进一步补充说明。 即上述实施例中, 还可以包括第一网络设备向第 ―终端下发有用信号 的信道特性指示信息, 使第一终端根据该信道特性指示信息获取有用信号 的第二信道特性。 Embodiment 3 This embodiment further supplements the method of wireless signal processing of the above embodiment. That is, in the above embodiment, the first network device may send the channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal to the first terminal, so that the first terminal acquires the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the channel characteristic indication information.
具体方式可以为以下方式中的任意一种或多种:  The specific manner may be any one or more of the following ways:
方式 a:接收第一网络设备发送的有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 并根据第二信道特性指示信息确定有用信号的第二信道特性;  Method a: receiving second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal sent by the first network device, and determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information;
根据第二信道特性对信号进行解调, 以获取有用信号。  The signal is demodulated according to the second channel characteristic to obtain a useful signal.
该第二信道特性指示信息可以是比特、 数字、 字母或数字和字母的组 合, 其具体实现方式与第一信道特性指示信息相似, 在此不再赘述。  The second channel characteristic indication information may be a combination of a bit, a number, a letter, or a combination of a number and a letter. The specific implementation is similar to the first channel characteristic indication information, and details are not described herein.
该第二信道特性指示信息不同于第一信道特性指示信息, 即第一网络 设备向第一终端下发了 2个信道特性指示信息, 其中, 第一信道特性指示 信息用于指示第一终端获取干扰信号的第一信道特性, 第二信道特性指示 信息用于指示第一终端获取有用信号的第二信道特性。  The second channel characteristic indication information is different from the first channel characteristic indication information, that is, the first network device sends two channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal acquires The first channel characteristic of the interference signal, the second channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal acquires the second channel characteristic of the useful signal.
具体地, 第二信道特性指示信息中可以直接包括有用信号的第二信道 特性, 也可以是指示第一终端如何获取第二信道特性的方式。 具体第一终 端如何根据该第二信道特性指示信息获取有用信号的第二信道特性, 可以 由第一网络设备预先向第一终端发送多个信道特性, 具体可以釆用半静态 信令发送, 也可以是由第一终端测量 RS获取到多个信道特性。 接着, 第 一网络设备可以选择釆用动态信令向第一终端发送第二信道特性指示信 息。 第一终端根据该第二信道特性指示信息从多个信道特性中选择出有用 信号的第二信道特性。 第一终端获取第二信道特性的方式还有其它很多 种, 在此不再赘述。  Specifically, the second channel characteristic indication information may include a second channel characteristic of the useful signal directly, or may be a manner of indicating how the first terminal acquires the second channel characteristic. For example, how the first terminal obtains the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information, and the first network device may send multiple channel characteristics to the first terminal in advance, and may specifically send the semi-static signaling, It may be that the first terminal measures the RS to acquire a plurality of channel characteristics. Then, the first network device can select to send the second channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal by using dynamic signaling. The first terminal selects a second channel characteristic of the useful signal from the plurality of channel characteristics according to the second channel characteristic indication information. There are many other ways for the first terminal to acquire the second channel characteristic, and details are not described herein again.
现有技术中, 信令包括半静态信令和动态信令。 第一终端在接收到新 的半静态信令之前, 第一终端会一直使用该半静态信令所指示的信息, 例 如 RRC信令。 动态信令的特征在于, 一次动态信令仅对应有限的一次或 多次传输, 例如 PDCCH信令。 第一网络设备先釆用半静态信令向第一终 端发送信息量较大的信道特性, 再通过信息量较少的动态信令指示第一终 端使用其中一个信道特性, 可以降低信令开销, 减轻网络的负担。  In the prior art, signaling includes semi-static signaling and dynamic signaling. Before the first terminal receives the new semi-static signaling, the first terminal will always use the information indicated by the semi-static signaling, such as RRC signaling. Dynamic signaling is characterized in that one dynamic signaling only corresponds to a limited one or more transmissions, such as PDCCH signaling. The first network device first uses the semi-static signaling to send the channel characteristic with a large amount of information to the first terminal, and then uses the dynamic signaling with less information to indicate that the first terminal uses one of the channel characteristics, thereby reducing the signaling overhead. Reduce the burden on the network.
第二信道特性指示信息可以是比特、 数字、 字母或者数字和字母的组 合。 第一终端根据预设规则可以获知第一信道特性指示信息所表示的具体 内容。 例如, 当第二信道特性指示信息为 1时, 可以表示釆用多个信道特 性中选择第 1个信道特性作为干扰信号的第二信道特性。 该预设规则可釆 用列表的方式存储在各网络设备或各终端。 The second channel characteristic indication information may be a group of bits, numbers, letters or numbers and letters Hehe. The first terminal may learn the specific content represented by the first channel characteristic indication information according to the preset rule. For example, when the second channel characteristic indication information is 1, it may indicate that the second channel characteristic is selected as the interference signal by selecting the first channel characteristic among the plurality of channel characteristics. The preset rule can be stored in each network device or each terminal in a list manner.
需要特别说明的是, 对于信道特性的排序, 可以通过各信道特性的比 特位置信息来确定, 或者是预先设定好一套信道特性的排序, 具体可以根 据实际需要进行设定, 在此不再赘述。  It should be specially noted that the ordering of the channel characteristics may be determined by the bit position information of each channel characteristic, or the order of a set of channel characteristics may be preset, which may be set according to actual needs, and is no longer Narration.
方式 b: 接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第二信道特性指示信息; 根据第二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS 的配置信息中确 定有用信号的准共址信息;  The mode b: receiving the second channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs; determining the quasi-common of the useful signal in the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance according to the second channel characteristic indication information Address information;
根据有用信号的准共址信息, 确定有用信号的第二信道特性。  A second channel characteristic of the useful signal is determined based on the quasi-co-location information of the useful signal.
方式 c: 根据第一信道特性指示信息确定有用信号的第二信道特性; 根据第二信道特性对信号进行解调, 以获取有用信号。  Method c: determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information; demodulating the signal according to the second channel characteristic to obtain a useful signal.
如表 4所示, 第一网络设备将干扰信号的准共址信息和有用信号的准 共址信息通过同一信令字段传递。  As shown in Table 4, the first network device transmits the quasi co-location information of the interference signal and the quasi-co-location information of the useful signal through the same signaling field.
表 4  Table 4
Figure imgf000028_0001
另外, 还可以釆用表 5的方式将干扰信号的准共址信息和有用信号的 准共址信息通过同一信令字段传递。 即, 该信令字段既包括干扰信号的准 共址信息, 又包括有用信号的准共址信息。 第一信道特性 表示内容
Figure imgf000028_0001
In addition, the quasi-co-location information of the interference signal and the quasi-co-location information of the useful signal can also be transmitted through the same signaling field in the manner of Table 5. That is, the signaling field includes both quasi-co-location information of the interference signal and quasi co-location information of the useful signal. First channel characteristic representation content
指示信息  Instructions
干扰信号与第一 RS准共址,且有用信号与第四 RS  The interference signal is co-located with the first RS, and the useful signal and the fourth RS
00  00
准共址  Quasi-co-location
干扰信号与第二 RS准共址,且有用信号与第四 RS  Interference signal and second RS quasi-co-location, and useful signal and fourth RS
01  01
准共址  Quasi-co-location
干扰信号与第三 RS准共址,且有用信号与第五 RS  Interference signal and third RS quasi-co-location, and useful signal and fifth RS
10  10
准共址  Quasi-co-location
干扰信号与第一 RS准共址,且有用信号与第三 RS  The interference signal is co-located with the first RS, and the useful signal and the third RS
11  11
准共址 可选地,用于测量的 RS的配置信息至少包括一个用于测量的上行 RS 的配置信息。  Quasi-co-location Optionally, the configuration information of the RS for measurement includes at least one configuration information of the uplink RS for measurement.
根据本实施例的无线信号处理的方法, 第一终端除了可以获取干扰信 号的第一信道特性, 还可以根据第一网络设备下发的信道特性指示信息获 取有用信号的第二信道特性, 这样第一网络设备可以灵活地配置第一终端 使用相应的信道特性来解调出有用信号和干扰信号, 从而可以灵活地根据 信道情况、 网络负载情况等来协调其它网络设备或其它终端发送信号, 即 同时实现有用信号和干扰信号的灵活资源协调, 这里的资源包括各种调度 相关的资源, 包括时间、 频率、 发送功率等。  According to the method of the wireless signal processing of the present embodiment, the first terminal may acquire the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device, in addition to the first channel characteristic of the interference signal. A network device can flexibly configure the first terminal to demodulate the useful signal and the interference signal by using corresponding channel characteristics, thereby flexibly coordinating other network devices or other terminals to transmit signals according to channel conditions, network load conditions, and the like, that is, simultaneously Achieve flexible resource coordination of useful and interfering signals, where resources include various scheduling related resources, including time, frequency, transmit power, and the like.
实施例四  Embodiment 4
本实施例提供一种无线信号处理的方法, 该无线信号处理的方法适用 于需要解调信号的网络, 尤其适用于需要进行干扰删除 (Interference Cancellation, IC )操作的网络, 还适用于对干扰信号和有用信号联合接收。 本实施例中, 执行该无线信号处理的方法的装置为第一网络设备, 该第一 网络设备向第一终端发送有用信号, 对该第一终端造成干扰的其它各网络 设备均称为第二网络设备, 对第一终端造成干扰的其它终端均称为第二终 端。  The embodiment provides a method for processing a wireless signal, and the method for processing the wireless signal is applicable to a network that needs to demodulate a signal, and is particularly suitable for a network that needs to perform interference cancellation (IC) operation, and is also applicable to an interference signal. Received in conjunction with a useful signal. In this embodiment, the device that performs the method for wireless signal processing is a first network device, where the first network device sends a useful signal to the first terminal, and the other network devices that cause interference to the first terminal are referred to as a second The network device, the other terminal that causes interference to the first terminal, is referred to as a second terminal.
如图 4所示, 为根据本实施例的无线信号处理的方法的流程示意图。 步骤 401 , 获取第一终端的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息。 As shown in FIG. 4, it is a schematic flowchart of a method of wireless signal processing according to the present embodiment. Step 401: Acquire first channel characteristic indication information of an interference signal of the first terminal.
本实施例的第一网络设备具体可以是基站、 接入点、 远端无线设备、 远端无线端口、 远端无线单元、 中继节点等, 第一网络设备与小区的关系 不限, 可以是一个第一网络设备对应一个或多个小区, 也可以是一个小区 对应一个或多个第一网络设备。 其中第一网络设备的发送操作或接收操 作, 可以是第一网络设备直接的行为, 也可以是第一网络设备控制与其通 过有线或无线方式相连接的设备间接进行发送操作或接收操作。 第一终端 和第二终端包括但不限于移动台、 移动终端、 移动电话、 手机及便携设备 等, 该第一终端可以经无线接入网与一个或多个核心网进行通信, 例如, 用户设备可以是移动电话(或称为 "蜂窝" 电话) 、 具有无线通信功能的 计算机等, 用户设备还可以是便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或 者车载的移动装置。  The first network device in this embodiment may be a base station, an access point, a remote wireless device, a remote wireless port, a remote wireless unit, a relay node, etc., and the relationship between the first network device and the cell is not limited, and may be One first network device corresponds to one or more cells, and one cell may correspond to one or more first network devices. The sending operation or the receiving operation of the first network device may be the direct behavior of the first network device, or the first network device may control the sending operation or the receiving operation indirectly through the device connected to the wired or wireless manner. The first terminal and the second terminal include but are not limited to a mobile station, a mobile terminal, a mobile phone, a mobile phone, a portable device, etc., and the first terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network, for example, a user equipment It can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a computer with wireless communication capabilities, etc., and the user device can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device.
步骤 402, 向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端根 据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根据第一信道 特性对接收到的信号进行解调。 其中, 信号包括干扰信号和有用信号。  Step 402: Send first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information, and demodulates the received signal according to the first channel characteristic. . Among them, the signal includes an interference signal and a useful signal.
第一信道特性指示信息用于指示第一终端使用特定的信道特性解调 出干扰信号, 即釆用本实施例中的第一信道特性解调出干扰信号。 该第一 信道特性指示信息可以直接承载第一信道特性的相关信息, 或者指示第一 终端从第 ―网络设备预先向第一终端发送的若干个信道特性中选择出所 需的第一信道特性等等, 具体可以根据实际需要进行设定。  The first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal demodulates the interference signal by using a specific channel characteristic, that is, the interference signal is demodulated by using the first channel characteristic in the embodiment. The first channel characteristic indication information may directly carry related information of the first channel characteristic, or instruct the first terminal to select a required first channel characteristic from among a plurality of channel characteristics sent by the first network device to the first terminal. Etc., can be set according to actual needs.
本实施例中的第一信道特性包括以下信息中的至少一种: 信号所经历 的信道的时延扩展( Delay Spread ) 、 信道的多普勒扩展 (Doppler Spread) , 信道的多普勒频移(Doppler Shift)、信道的平均增益 (Average gain)、信道的 平均时延 (Average delay)„  The first channel characteristic in this embodiment includes at least one of the following: delay spread of the channel experienced by the signal, Doppler spread of the channel, Doppler shift of the channel (Doppler Shift), the average gain of the channel, the average delay of the channel (Average delay)
第一终端具体如何根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一 信道特性, 以及如何根据第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调, 具体请 参见实施例一至实施例三中的描述, 在此不再赘述。 需要指出的是, 第一 终端可以先根据第一信道特性先删除干扰信号, 然后再解调出有用信号, 第一终端也可以同时进行删除干扰信号和解调出有用信号的操作。 本实施 例中, 对干扰信号的解调和有用信号的解调的执行顺序不做限定, 具体可 以根据实际需要进行设定。 The first terminal specifically determines the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information, and how to demodulate the received signal according to the first channel characteristic. For details, refer to the description in the first embodiment to the third embodiment. I will not repeat them here. It should be noted that the first terminal may first delete the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic, and then demodulate the useful signal, and the first terminal may simultaneously perform the operation of deleting the interference signal and demodulating the useful signal. In this embodiment, the execution sequence of the demodulation of the interference signal and the demodulation of the useful signal is not limited, and specifically Set according to actual needs.
根据本实施例的无线信号处理的方法, 通过第一网络设备向第一终端 下发第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端获取干扰信号对应的第一信道 特性并进行干扰删除操作, 能够使干扰信号被删除得更加彻底, 最终保证 了有用信号的解调性能, 即兼顾了干扰信号和有用信号的解调性能。  According to the method of the wireless signal processing of the present embodiment, the first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal by the first network device, so that the first terminal acquires the first channel characteristic corresponding to the interference signal and performs the interference deletion operation, The interference signal is deleted more thoroughly, and finally the demodulation performance of the useful signal is ensured, that is, the demodulation performance of the interference signal and the useful signal are taken into consideration.
能够想象到的是, 第一信道特性指示信息中, 可以同时包括干扰信号 的第一信道特性和有用信号的第二信道特性。  It is conceivable that the first channel characteristic indication information may include both the first channel characteristic of the interference signal and the second channel characteristic of the useful signal.
实施例五  Embodiment 5
本实施例基于实施例四的无线信号处理的方法做进一步具体说明。 本 实施例中主要对第一网络设备下发第一信道特性指示信息的方式做进一 步说明。  This embodiment is further described in detail based on the method of wireless signal processing in the fourth embodiment. In the embodiment, the manner in which the first network device indicates that the first channel characteristic indication information is sent is mainly described.
方式 H: 获取对归属于第一网络设备的第一终端造成干扰的至少一个 第二网络设备所发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性 , 并生成第一信道特性指示 信息, 第一信道特性指示信息中包括各第二网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特 性; 或者  Method H: acquiring a first channel characteristic of an interference signal sent by at least one second network device that causes interference to the first terminal that belongs to the first network device, and generating first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic indication information The first channel characteristic of the interference signal transmitted by each second network device is included; or
根据第一终端上报的测量报告选择出对第一终端造成干扰的至少一 个第二终端, 获取第二终端所发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并生成第 一信道特性指示信息, 第一信道特性指示信息中包括各第二终端所发送的干扰信号 的第 言道特性。  And selecting, according to the measurement report reported by the first terminal, the at least one second terminal that causes interference to the first terminal, acquiring the first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the second terminal, and generating the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel The characteristic indication information includes the first channel characteristic of the interference signal transmitted by each second terminal.
该方式 H仅对步骤 401做进一步说明。 具体地, 第一网络设备可以通 过中央控制节点获取各第二网络设备所发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 或者通过第一终端上报的测量报告选择出第二终端。 方式 H中, 在第一信 道特性指示信息中直接加入第一信道特性, 这样, 第一终端接收到该第一 信道特性指示信息时, 就能够直接获取第一信道特性, 并对接收到的信号 进行解调, 即解调出干扰信号, 并将该干扰信号删除。  This mode H only further explains step 401. Specifically, the first network device may obtain the first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by each second network device by using the central control node, or select the second terminal by using the measurement report reported by the first terminal. In the mode H, the first channel characteristic is directly added to the first channel characteristic indication information, so that when the first terminal receives the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic can be directly obtained, and the received signal is received. Demodulation is performed, that is, the interference signal is demodulated, and the interference signal is deleted.
具体第二网络设备和第二终端如何对第一终端造成干扰, 可以如图 2A 所示, 当第一网络设备 210和第二网络设备 211同时向第一终端 212发送信号时, 第二网络设备 211所发送的信号会对第一网络设备 210发送的信号 干扰。另外, 其它终端也可以对该第一终端造成明显干扰。如图 2A所示,在某个时间点上, 第一 网络设备 210向第一终端 212发送下行信号, 并向第二终端 213发送上行信号, 如 果第一终端 212和第二终端 213的信 小, 则第二终端 213发送的上行信号 会对第一终端 212接收的第一网络设备 210发送的下行信号造成明显的干扰, 需要 对该干扰信号进行删除 。 The specific second network device and the second terminal may cause interference to the first terminal. As shown in FIG. 2A, when the first network device 210 and the second network device 211 simultaneously send signals to the first terminal 212, the second network device The signal transmitted by 211 interferes with the signal transmitted by the first network device 210. In addition, other terminals may also cause significant interference to the first terminal. As shown in FIG. 2A, at a certain point in time, the first network device 210 sends a downlink signal to the first terminal 212, and sends an uplink signal to the second terminal 213, such as If the signal of the first terminal 212 and the second terminal 213 is small, the uplink signal sent by the second terminal 213 may cause significant interference to the downlink signal sent by the first network device 210 received by the first terminal 212, and the interference signal is needed. Delete it.
本实施例中, 第二终端不同于第一终端, 例如可以是与第一终端的信道衰落的 绝对值小于预设阈值的终端, 该预设阈值可以根据实际需要进行设定。 举例来说, 第一终端根据第一终端所归属的第一网络设备的指示,测量第一网络设备发送的 RS 和第二终端发送的 RS (不需要将该第二终端发送的 RS通知第一终端 ), 并上报这 两个 RS对应的参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP ) , 则第 一网络设备就可以比较这两个 RSRP的差值, 当该差值的^ ^值低于预设阈值时, 则认为第二终端对第一终端造成明显干扰; 或者第一终端测量某一 RS, 当该 RS对 应的 RSRP低于某一门限值时, 则第一终端则向第一网络设备发送消息, 报告该 RS 对应的发送源(即第二终端)对第一终端造成明显干扰。  In this embodiment, the second terminal is different from the first terminal, for example, the terminal with the absolute value of the channel fading of the first terminal is less than a preset threshold, and the preset threshold may be set according to actual needs. For example, the first terminal, according to the indication of the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, measures the RS sent by the first network device and the RS sent by the second terminal (the RS sent by the second terminal does not need to be notified first) The terminal network), and reporting the reference signal received power (RSRP) corresponding to the two RSs, the first network device can compare the difference between the two RSRPs, when the value of the difference is lower than the ^^ value When the threshold is preset, the second terminal is considered to have significant interference to the first terminal; or the first terminal measures an RS, and when the RSRP corresponding to the RS is lower than a certain threshold, the first terminal is first The network device sends a message, and reports that the source corresponding to the RS (ie, the second terminal) causes significant interference to the first terminal.
方式 I: 该方式 I对步骤 402做进一步具体说明。  Method I: This method I further describes step 402.
在向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  Before the first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal, the method further includes:
向第一终端发送多^ M言道特性;  Sending a multi-word feature to the first terminal;
向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端根据第一信道 特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性包括:  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal, including:
向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息,以使第一终端根据第一信道特 性指示信息在预先获取的多个信道特性中, 选择出与第一终端相应的干扰信号的第 言道特性。  The first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal selects a channel feature of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal among the plurality of channel characteristics acquired in advance according to the first channel characteristic indication information.
第一网络设备可以通过中央控制节点获取多个信道特性, 然后向第一终端发送 多个信道特性, 接着再生成第一信道特性指示信息, 该第一信道特性指示信息用于 指示第一终端在预先获取的多个信道特性中, 选择出与第一终端相应的干扰信号的 第一信道特性.  The first network device may obtain multiple channel characteristics through the central control node, and then send multiple channel characteristics to the first terminal, and then generate first channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal is in Among the plurality of channel characteristics acquired in advance, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal is selected.
例如, 当第一信道特性指示信息为 1时, 可以表示釆用多个信道特性 中选择第 1个信道特性作为干扰信号的第一信道特性。 该预设规则可釆用 列表的方式存储在各网络设备或各终端。  For example, when the first channel characteristic indication information is 1, it may indicate that the first channel characteristic is selected as the interference channel by using the first channel characteristic among the plurality of channel characteristics. The preset rule can be stored in each network device or each terminal in a list manner.
需要特别说明的是, 对于信道特性的排序, 可以通过各信道特性的比 特位置信息来确定, 或者是预先设定好一套信道特性的排序, 具体可以根 据实际需要进行设定, 在此不再赘述。 该方式 I中, 第一终端的具 ^喿作方式与方式 B—致, 在此不再赞述。 It should be specially noted that the ordering of the channel characteristics may be determined by the bit position information of each channel characteristic, or the order of a set of channel characteristics may be preset, which may be set according to actual needs, and is no longer Narration. In the method I, the manner of the first terminal is the same as the mode B, and is not mentioned here.
方式 J: 在向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括: 通过半静态信令向第一终端发送多个信道特性;  Mode J: Before sending the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, the method further includes: sending, by using the semi-static signaling, the multiple channel characteristics to the first terminal;
向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端根据第一信道 特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性包括:  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal, including:
通过动态信令向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端 根据第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取到的多个信道特性中, 选择出于第 一终端相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal by using the dynamic signaling, so that the first terminal selects, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal, among the multiple channel characteristics acquired in advance First channel characteristics.
该方式 J对步骤 402做进一步具体说明。该方式 J主要对下发信道特性和第一信 道特性指示信息的信令做进一步说明。 现有技术中, 信令包括半静态信令和动 态信令。 第一终端在接收到新的半静态信令之前, 第一终端会一直使用该 半静态信令所指示的信息, 例如信令。 动态信令的特征在于, 一次动态信 令仅对应有限的一次或多次传输, 例如 PDCCH信令。 第一网络设备先釆 用半静态信令向第一终端发送信息量较大的信道特性, 再通过信息量较少 的动态信令指示第一终端使用其中一个信道特性, 可以降低信令开销, 减 轻网络的负担。  This method J further details step 402. The mode J mainly describes the signaling of the downlink channel and the signaling of the first channel characteristic indication information. In the prior art, signaling includes semi-static signaling and dynamic signaling. Before the first terminal receives the new semi-static signaling, the first terminal always uses the information indicated by the semi-static signaling, such as signaling. Dynamic signaling is characterized in that a single dynamic signal corresponds to only a limited one or more transmissions, such as PDCCH signaling. The first network device first uses the semi-static signaling to send the channel characteristic with a large amount of information to the first terminal, and then uses the dynamic signaling with less information to indicate that the first terminal uses one of the channel characteristics, thereby reducing the signaling overhead. Reduce the burden on the network.
方式 K: 向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端根据第 一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性包括:  Mode K: The first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal includes:
向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息 ,第一信道特性指示信息用于指示 第一终端釆用与有用信号相同的信道特性解调信号, 以^ 一终端根据第一信道特 性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性为与有用信号相同的信道特性。  And transmitting, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal uses the same channel characteristic demodulation signal as the useful signal, so that the terminal determines the interference according to the first channel characteristic indication information. The first channel characteristic of the signal is the same channel characteristic as the useful signal.
本方式 K中, 对步骤 402做进一步 说明。 该方式 K中, 干扰信号的信道特 性与有用信号的第二信道特 '^目同, 第一信道特性指示信息用于指示第一终端釆用 有用信号的信道特性, 即第二信道特性, 对接收到的信号进行解调, 解调出干扰信 号之后对其删除。  In this mode K, step 402 is further explained. In the mode K, the channel characteristic of the interference signal is the same as the second channel of the useful signal, and the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate the channel characteristic of the first terminal using the useful signal, that is, the second channel characteristic, The received signal is demodulated, and the interference signal is demodulated and then deleted.
方式 L: 在向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括: 向第一终端发送多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息;  Before the sending of the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, the method further includes: sending, to the first terminal, configuration information of multiple RSs for measurement;
向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端根据第一信道 特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性包括:  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal, including:
向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息,以使第一终端根据第一信道特 性指示信息,从第一终端通过测量 RS获耳 的多^ M言道特性中选择出干扰信号的第 言道特性。 Transmitting, by the first terminal, first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal is configured according to the first channel The sexual indication information selects the first channel characteristic of the interference signal from the first terminal by measuring the multiple characteristics of the RS.
本方式 K中, 对步骤 402做进一步 说明。 第一网络设备先向以终端发送多 个用于测量的 RS的配置信息, 以^ 一终端釆用该用于测量的 RS的配置信息对 RS进行测量, 以获取信道特性。 第一终端可以通过测量 RS信号来获取信道特性, 可以是通过一个 RS获取多个信道特性, 也可以是通过一个 RS获取一 言道特性, 即通过测量多个 RS来获取多个信道特性。具体如何通过测量 RS获取信道特性属于 现有技术, 在此不再赞述。 此时, 第一信道特性指示信息指示第一终端从第一终端 通过测量 RS获耳 的多个信道特性中选择出干扰信号的第一信道特性。第 言道特 性指示信息的具体实现方式以及第一终端的具 喿作与方式 D—致,在此不再赞述。  In this mode K, step 402 is further explained. The first network device first sends configuration information of multiple RSs for measurement to the terminal, and the terminal uses the configuration information of the RS for measurement to measure the RS to obtain channel characteristics. The first terminal can obtain the channel characteristics by measuring the RS signal, and can obtain multiple channel characteristics through one RS, or obtain a channel characteristic through one RS, that is, obtain multiple channel characteristics by measuring multiple RSs. How to obtain the channel characteristics by measuring the RS is specific to the prior art and will not be mentioned here. At this time, the first channel characteristic indication information indicates that the first terminal selects the first channel characteristic of the interference signal from the plurality of channel characteristics of the first terminal by measuring the RS. The specific implementation manner of the first-sentence indication information and the implementation and manner of the first terminal D are not mentioned here.
方式 M: 通过半静态信令向第一终端发送多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息; 向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端根据第一信道 特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性包括:  Mode M: transmitting, by using semi-static signaling, configuration information of multiple RSs for measurement to the first terminal, and transmitting, by the first terminal, first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal determines interference according to the first channel characteristic indication information. The first channel characteristics of the signal include:
通过动态信令向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端 根据第一信道特性指示信息,从第一终端通过测量 RS获取到的多个信道特性中选择 出干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal by using the dynamic signaling, so that the first terminal selects the interference signal from the plurality of channel characteristics acquired by the first terminal by measuring the RS according to the first channel characteristic indication information. One channel characteristic.
与方式 M不同的是,方式 M对发送多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息以及第一信 道特性指示信息的具体信令做了进一步说明, 第一网络设备先釆用半静态信令 向第一终端发送信息量较大的信道特性, 再通过信息量较少的动态信令指 示第一终端使用其中一个信道特性,可以降低信令开销,减轻网络的负担。  Different from the mode M, the mode M further describes the configuration information of sending multiple RSs for measurement and the specific signaling of the first channel characteristic indication information, and the first network device first uses semi-static signaling to the first A terminal transmits a channel characteristic with a large amount of information, and then uses a dynamic signaling with less information to indicate that the first terminal uses one of the channel characteristics, thereby reducing signaling overhead and reducing the burden on the network.
需要指出的是, 方式 K和方式 L的用于测量的 RS的配置信息中可以至少包括 一个用于测量的上行 RS的配置信息。  It should be noted that the configuration information of the RS for measurement of the mode K and the mode L may include at least one configuration information of the uplink RS for measurement.
方式 N: 在向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括: 向第一终端发送用于解调的 RS 的配置信息与有用信号的映射方式信 息, 以使第一终端根据映射方式信息获取有用信号的第二信道特性。  Mode N: Before sending the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, the method further includes: sending, to the first terminal, mapping information of the configuration information of the RS for demodulation and the useful signal, so that the first terminal according to the mapping manner The information acquires a second channel characteristic of the useful signal.
本方式 N中,第一信道特性指示信息具体用于指示第一信道特性和第 二信道特性相同。  In the mode N, the first channel characteristic indication information is specifically used to indicate that the first channel characteristic and the second channel characteristic are the same.
方式 N中映射方式信息可以如图 3A或图 3B所示, 第一终端根据用 于测量的 RS的配置信息与有用信号的映射方式信息获取相应的第二信道 特性, 然后, 在接收到标识第一信道特性与第二信道特性相同的第一信道 特性指示信息时,釆用第二信道特性解调出干扰信号,并删除该干扰信号。 方式 0: 向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端根据 第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性包括: The mapping mode information in the mode N may be as shown in FIG. 3A or FIG. 3B. The first terminal acquires the corresponding second channel characteristic according to the configuration information of the RS for measurement and the mapping mode information of the useful signal, and then receives the identifier. a first channel having the same channel characteristics as the second channel characteristics When the characteristic indication information is used, the second channel characteristic is used to demodulate the interference signal, and the interference signal is deleted. Mode 0: The first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal includes:
向第一终端发送用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰信号的映射方 式信息, 以使第一终端根据映射方式信息获取干扰信号的第一信道特性。  The mapping information of the configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation and the interference signal is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal acquires the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the mapping mode information.
本方式 0中,第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息中就包括有 用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰信号的映射方式信息, 干扰信号根 据该映射方式信息就能够获取到干扰信号的第一信道特性。  In the first mode, the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device includes mapping information of the configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation and the interference signal, and the interference signal can obtain the interference according to the mapping mode information. The first channel characteristic of the signal.
可选地, 在步骤 301之前, 还包括:  Optionally, before step 301, the method further includes:
接收第一终端发送的类型指示信息, 类型指示信息用于指示第一终端 是否能够识别第一信道特性指示信息;  Receiving type indication information sent by the first terminal, where the type indication information is used to indicate whether the first terminal can identify the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据类型指示信息判断是否向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息。 由于第一终端有可能不具有干扰删除( Interference Cancellation , 干扰 删除)能力,第一网络设备在向第一终端发送第一信道类型指示信息之前 , 就需要判断该第一终端是否具备干扰删除能力, 具体可以通过第一终端上 报的指示该第一终端是否具有干扰删除能力的干扰删除能力标识信息或 者根据第一终端的操作系统的标识信息来判断, 该标识信息可以是操作系 统的版本信息。 例如, 当第一终端的操作系统为支持 LTE R11的版本时, 第一网络设备判断出该第一终端不具有对 PDSCH信号进行干扰删除操作 的能力, 当第一终端的操作系统为支持 LTE R12的版本时, 第一网络设备 判断出该第一终端具有对 PDSCH信号进行干扰删除操作的能力。 当干扰 删除能力标识信息标识该第一终端具备干扰删除能力时, 第一网络设备向 第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 或者当第一网络设备根据第一终端 的操作系统的标识信息判断出该第一终端具备干扰删除能力时, 向第一终 端发送第一信道特性指示信息。  Determining whether to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal according to the type indication information. The first network device may determine whether the first terminal has interference cancellation capability before sending the first channel type indication information to the first terminal, because the first terminal may not have the interference cancellation (interference cancellation) capability. The information may be determined by the first terminal to indicate whether the first terminal has the interference deletion capability identification information of the interference cancellation capability or the identifier information of the operating system of the first terminal. The identifier information may be version information of the operating system. For example, when the operating system of the first terminal is a version supporting LTE R11, the first network device determines that the first terminal does not have the capability of performing an interference deletion operation on the PDSCH signal, and the operating system of the first terminal supports the LTE R12. The first network device determines that the first terminal has the capability of performing an interference delete operation on the PDSCH signal. The first network device sends the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, or the first network device determines, according to the identifier information of the operating system of the first terminal, when the interference cancellation capability identifier information indicates that the first terminal has the interference deletion capability. When the first terminal has the interference cancellation capability, the first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal.
具体地, 类型指示信息可以包括第一终端的干扰删除能力标识信息或 者第一终端的操作系统的标识信息。  Specifically, the type indication information may include the interference deletion capability identification information of the first terminal or the identification information of the operating system of the first terminal.
可选地, 在步骤 401之前, 还包括:  Optionally, before step 401, the method further includes:
向第一终端发送干扰删除模式配置信息, 干扰删除模式配置信息用于 配置第一终端进入干扰删除模式。 第一网络设备可以直接对第一终端进行配置, 使第一终端进入干扰删 除模式, 即能够识别第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据 该第一信道特性指示信息进行相应处理。 另外, 需要说明的是, 该步骤还 可以位于第一网络设备根据第一终端上报的类型指示信息判断出该第一 终端不具有干扰删除能力之后, 即对该第一终端下发配置信息使其具有干 扰删除能力。 具体可以根据实际需要进行操作, 在此不做赘述。 The interference deletion mode configuration information is sent to the first terminal, and the interference deletion mode configuration information is used to configure the first terminal to enter the interference deletion mode. The first network device can directly configure the first terminal to enable the first terminal to enter the interference deletion mode, that is, can identify the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device, and perform corresponding processing according to the first channel characteristic indication information. . In addition, it should be noted that, after the first network device determines that the first terminal does not have the interference cancellation capability, the first network device sends the configuration information to the first terminal, so that the first network device sends the configuration information to the first terminal according to the type indication information reported by the first terminal. Has the ability to remove interference. The operation can be performed according to actual needs, and will not be described here.
需要指出的是, 其它网络设备, 即并非第一终端归属的第一网络设备 也可以通过上述方式向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息。  It should be noted that the other network device, that is, the first network device that is not the first terminal, may also send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal in the foregoing manner.
实际应用中, 第一网络设备可以根据实际情况釆用本实施例中的各种 方式, 以使第一终端根据第一信道特性进行干扰删除操作, 从而使得干扰 信号被删除得更加彻底, 另外, 第一网络设备还可以在下发第一信道特性 指示信息之前, 接收第一终端上报的类型指示信息判断其是否具有干扰删 除能力, 或者直接对第一终端进行配置使其进入干扰删除模式, 避免了对 第一终端下发第一信道特性指示信息第一终端无法识别的情况。  In an actual application, the first network device may use various manners in this embodiment according to actual conditions, so that the first terminal performs an interference deletion operation according to the first channel characteristic, so that the interference signal is deleted more completely. The first network device may further receive the type indication information reported by the first terminal to determine whether it has the interference deletion capability before the first channel characteristic indication information is sent, or directly configure the first terminal to enter the interference deletion mode, thereby avoiding And sending, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information that the first terminal cannot identify.
实施例六  Embodiment 6
本实施例对实施例四和实施例五的无线信号处理的方法做进一步补 充说明。  This embodiment further clarifies the method of wireless signal processing of the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment.
即上述实施例中, 还可以包括第一网络设备向第 ―终端下发有用信号 的信道特性指示信息, 使第一终端根据该信道特性指示信息获取有用信号 的第二信道特性。 具体方式可以为以下方式中的任意一种:  That is, in the foregoing embodiment, the first network device may send the channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal to the first terminal, so that the first terminal acquires the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the channel characteristic indication information. The specific manner may be any one of the following ways:
方式 h: 向第一终端发送有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 以使第 一终端根据有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息确定有用信号的第二信道 特性, 并根据第二信道特性对信号进行解调, 以获取有用信号。  Mode h: transmitting second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal, and pairs the signal according to the second channel characteristic Demodulation is performed to obtain a useful signal.
第一网络设备向第一终端发送第二信道特性指示信息, 该第二信道特 性指示信息中可以直接包括第二信道特性, 也可以按照如方式 B至方式 F 的方式使第一终端获取第二信道特性, 具体不再赘述。  The first network device sends the second channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, where the second channel characteristic indication information may directly include the second channel characteristic, or may be configured to obtain the second terminal according to the manners of the mode B to the mode F. Channel characteristics are not mentioned here.
第二信道特性指示信息的具体实现方式与方式 a—致,在此不再赘述。 方式 i: 向第一终端发送有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 以使第 一终端根据第二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息中 确定有用信号的准共址信息, 并根据有用信号的准共址信息, 确定有用信号的第二 信道特性。 The specific implementation manner of the second channel characteristic indication information is consistent with the manner a , and details are not described herein again. Mode i: transmitting second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines the priority of the useful signal in the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance according to the second channel characteristic indication information. Co-location information, and determining the second of the useful signal based on the quasi-co-location information of the useful signal Channel characteristics.
该方式 i中,多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的获取方式以及第二信道特性指示 信息的获取方式可以与方式 L一致, 在此不再赞述。  In the method i, the manner of acquiring the configuration information of the plurality of RSs and the obtaining manner of the second channel characteristic indication information may be consistent with the manner L, and is not mentioned here.
方式 j: 向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息包括:  The mode j: sending the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal includes:
向第一终端发送信令字段, 信令字段用于指示第一信道特性与预先获取的 多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系, 以及第二信道特性与预先获取的多 个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系。  Transmitting, to the first terminal, a signaling field, where the signaling field is used to indicate a correspondence between the first channel characteristic and the configuration information of the plurality of RSs used for measurement, and the second channel characteristic and the pre-acquired multiple are used for Correspondence of the measured configuration information of the RS.
本方式 j中, 釆用同一信道特性指示信息指示第一信道特性和第二信 道特性, 能够节省信令开销。  In the present mode j, the first channel characteristic and the second channel characteristic are indicated by the same channel characteristic indication information, which can save signaling overhead.
根据本实施例的无线信号处理的方法, 第一终端除了可以获取干扰信 号的第一信道特性, 还可以第一网络设备下发的信道特性指示信息获取有 用信号的第二信道特性, 这样可以灵活地配置第一终端使用相应的信道特 性来解调出有用信号和干扰信号, 从而可以灵活地根据信道情况、 网络负 载情况等来调度合适的网络设备发送对于第一终端来说的有用信号和干 扰信号, 即同时实现有用信号和干扰信号的灵活资源协调, 这里的资源包 括网络设备资源。  According to the method of the wireless signal processing of the embodiment, the first terminal can obtain the second channel characteristic of the useful signal by using the channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device, in addition to the first channel characteristic of the interference signal, which can be flexible. The first terminal is configured to demodulate the useful signal and the interference signal by using corresponding channel characteristics, so that the suitable network device can be flexibly dispatched according to the channel condition, the network load condition, etc. to transmit the useful signal and interference for the first terminal. The signal, that is, the flexible resource coordination of the wanted signal and the interference signal at the same time, the resources here include the network device resources.
实施例七  Example 7
本实施例提供一种无线信号处理的装置, 用于执行实施例一的无线信 号处理的方法。 本实施例的无线信号处理的装置可以集成在第一终端中。 本实施例的第一终端可以是移动台、 移动终端、 移动电话、 手机及便携设 备等,该第一终端可以经无线接入网与一个或多个核心网进行通信,例如, 用户设备可以是移动电话(或称为 "蜂窝" 电话) 、 具有无线通信功能的 计算机等, 用户设备还可以是便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或 者车载的移动装置。  The embodiment provides a wireless signal processing apparatus for performing the method of wireless signal processing of the first embodiment. The apparatus for wireless signal processing of this embodiment can be integrated in the first terminal. The first terminal in this embodiment may be a mobile station, a mobile terminal, a mobile phone, a mobile phone, a portable device, etc., and the first terminal may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network, for example, the user equipment may be Mobile phones (or "cellular" phones), computers with wireless communication capabilities, etc., user devices can also be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices.
如图 5所示, 为本实施例的无线信号处理的装置的结构示意图。 该无 线信号处理的装置 600包括第一接收单元 601和解调单元 602。  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for wireless signal processing according to the embodiment. The apparatus 600 for wireless signal processing includes a first receiving unit 601 and a demodulating unit 602.
其中, 第一接收单元 601用于接收第一网络设备 810发送的干扰信号 的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的 第一信道特性; 解调单元 602用于根据第一接收单元 601确定出的第一信 道特性对接收到的信号进行解调。 其中, 信号包括干扰信号和有用信号。 其中, 第一信道特性指示信息用于指示第一终端使用特定的信道特性 解调出干扰信号, 即釆用本实施例中的第一信道特性解调出干扰信号。 该 第一信道特性指示信息可以直接承载第一信道特性的相关信息, 或者指示 第一终端从第一网络设备 810预先向第一终端发送的若干个信道特性中选 择出所需的第一信道特性等等, 具体可以根据实际需要进行设定。 The first receiving unit 601 is configured to receive first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the first network device 810, and determine a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information; The received signal is demodulated according to the first channel characteristic determined by the first receiving unit 601. Among them, the signal includes an interference signal and a useful signal. The first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal demodulates the interference signal by using a specific channel characteristic, that is, the interference signal is demodulated by using the first channel characteristic in this embodiment. The first channel characteristic indication information may directly carry related information of the first channel characteristic, or indicate that the first terminal selects a required first channel characteristic from a plurality of channel characteristics sent by the first network device 810 to the first terminal in advance. Etc., can be set according to actual needs.
本实施例中的解调单元 602可具体用于: 根据第一信道特性对接收到 的信号进行相干解调, 以获取干扰信号, 并删除干扰信号。 至于如何进行 相干解调, 属于现有技术, 在此不再赘述。  The demodulation unit 602 in this embodiment may be specifically configured to: perform coherent demodulation on the received signal according to the first channel characteristic to acquire an interference signal, and delete the interference signal. As for how to perform coherent demodulation, it belongs to the prior art and will not be described here.
本实施例的第一网络设备 810具体可以是基站、 接入点、 远端无线设 备、 远端无线端口、 远端无线单元、 中继节点等, 第一网络设备 810与小 区的关系不限, 可以是一个第一网络设备 810对应一个或多个小区, 也可 以是一个小区对应一个或多个第一网络设备 810。 其中第一网络设备 810 的发送操作或接收操作, 可以是第一网络设备 810直接的行为, 也可以是 第一网络设备 810控制与其通过有线或无线方式相连接的设备间接进行发 送操作或接收操作。  The first network device 810 in this embodiment may be a base station, an access point, a remote wireless device, a remote wireless port, a remote wireless unit, a relay node, etc., and the relationship between the first network device 810 and the cell is not limited. The first network device 810 may correspond to one or more cells, or one cell may correspond to one or more first network devices 810. The sending operation or the receiving operation of the first network device 810 may be the direct behavior of the first network device 810, or the first network device 810 may control the sending operation or the receiving operation indirectly by the device connected to the wired or wireless device. .
本实施例的无线信号处理的装置 600 的具体操作方式与实施例—— 致, 在此不再赘述。 需要指出的是, 无线信号处理的装置 600可以先根据 第一信道特性先删除干扰信号, 然后再解调出有用信号, 无线信号处理的 装置 600也可以同时进行删除干扰信号和解调出有用信号的操作。 本实施 例中, 对干扰信号的解调和有用信号的解调的执行顺序不做限定, 具体可 以根据实际需要进行设定。  The specific operation mode and the embodiment of the apparatus 600 for wireless signal processing of this embodiment are not described herein. It should be noted that the apparatus 600 for wireless signal processing may first delete the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic, and then demodulate the useful signal, and the apparatus 600 for wireless signal processing may simultaneously delete the interference signal and demodulate the useful signal. operating. In this embodiment, the order of execution of demodulation of the interference signal and demodulation of the useful signal is not limited, and may be specifically set according to actual needs.
根据本实施的无线信号处理的装置 600, 通过获取干扰信号对应的第 一信道特性进行干扰删除操作, 使得干扰信号被删除得更加彻底, 最终保 证了有用信号的解调性能, 即兼顾了干扰信号和有用信号的解调性能。  According to the apparatus 600 for wireless signal processing of the present embodiment, the interference cancellation operation is performed by acquiring the first channel characteristic corresponding to the interference signal, so that the interference signal is deleted more thoroughly, and finally the demodulation performance of the useful signal is ensured, that is, the interference signal is taken into consideration. And demodulation performance of useful signals.
实施例八  Example eight
本实施例对实施例七的无线信号处理的装置做进一步补充说明。  This embodiment further clarifies the apparatus for wireless signal processing of the seventh embodiment.
本实施例中具体对第一接收单元 601的各种具体实现方式做进一步说 明。  Various specific implementation manners of the first receiving unit 601 are specifically described in this embodiment.
可选地, 第一接收单元 601具体用于: 接收第一终端 610归属的第一网络 设备 810发送的第 言道特性指示信息, 第一信道特性指示信息包括至少一个第二 网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性或至少一个第二终端所发送的干扰信号的 第一信道特性, 并根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特 性。 Optionally, the first receiving unit 601 is specifically configured to: receive the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device 810 to which the first terminal 610 belongs, where the first channel characteristic indication information includes at least one second The first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the network device or the first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the at least one second terminal, and determining the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information.
该第一接收单元 601的具体操作方式与方式 A—致, 在此不再赘述。 可选地, 第一接收单元 601具体用于:  The specific operation mode of the first receiving unit 601 is the same as the mode A, and details are not described herein again. Optionally, the first receiving unit 601 is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端 610归属的第一网络设备 810发送的第一信道特性指示信息; 根据第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个信道特性中 , 选择出与第一终端 610相应的干扰信号的第 言道特性。  Receiving the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device 810 to which the first terminal 610 belongs; selecting, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal 610 among the plurality of channel characteristics acquired in advance The first words of the characteristics.
该第一接收单元 601的具体操作方式与方式 B—致, 在此不再赞述。  The specific operation mode of the first receiving unit 601 is the same as the mode B, and is not mentioned here.
可选地, 第一接收单元 601 用于:  Optionally, the first receiving unit 601 is configured to:
接收第一终端 610归属的第一网络设备 810通过动态信令发送的第 ― 信道特性指示信息;  Receiving, by the first network device 810 to which the first terminal 610 belongs, the first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by using dynamic signaling;
根据第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取到的多个信道特性中, 选择出 与第一终端 610相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 多个信道特性是通过半 静态信令发送的。  The first channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal 610 is selected among the plurality of channel characteristics acquired in advance according to the first channel characteristic indication information, and the plurality of channel characteristics are transmitted by semi-static signaling.
该第一接收单元 601的具体操作方式与方式 B—致, 在此不再赘述。 可选的, 该第一接收单元 601可具体用于:  The specific operation mode of the first receiving unit 601 is the same as the mode B, and details are not described herein again. Optionally, the first receiving unit 601 is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端 610归属的第一网络设备 810发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 第一信道特性指示信息用于指示第一终端 610釆用与有用信号相同的信道特性解调 信号;  The first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device 810 to which the first terminal 610 belongs is received, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to instruct the first terminal 610 to use the same channel characteristic demodulation signal as the useful signal;
根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性为与有用信号相同的 信道特性。  The first channel characteristic of the interference signal is determined to be the same channel characteristic as the useful signal based on the first channel characteristic indication information.
该第一接收单元 601的具体操作方式与方式 C一致, 在此不再赞述。  The specific operation mode of the first receiving unit 601 is the same as that of the mode C, and is not mentioned here.
可选地, 该第一接收单元 601可具体用于:  Optionally, the first receiving unit 601 is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端 610归属的第一网络设备 810发送的第一信道特性指示信息; 根据第一信道特性指示信息,从第一终端 610通过测量参考信号 RS获:^ 'j的多 言道特性中选择出干扰信号的第 言道特性。  Receiving the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device 810 to which the first terminal 610 belongs; and obtaining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the multi-talk characteristic obtained by the first terminal 610 by using the measurement reference signal RS: Select the first channel characteristic of the interference signal.
该第一接收单元 601的具体操作方式与方式 D—致, 在此不再赞述。  The specific operation mode and mode D of the first receiving unit 601 are not mentioned here.
可选地, 该第一接收单元 601可具体用于:  Optionally, the first receiving unit 601 is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端 610归属的第一网络设备 810发送的第 ϋ£特性指示信息; 根据第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS 的配置信息中确 定干扰信号的准共址信息; Receiving the first characteristic indication information sent by the first network device 810 to which the first terminal 610 belongs; Determining quasi-co-location information of the interference signal in the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance according to the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据干扰信号的准共址信息, 确定干扰信号的第一信道特性。  The first channel characteristic of the interference signal is determined according to the quasi co-location information of the interference signal.
该第一接收单元 601的具体操作方式与方式 E—致, 在此不再赞述。  The specific operation mode and mode E of the first receiving unit 601 are not mentioned here.
可选地, 该第一接收单元 601可具体用于:  Optionally, the first receiving unit 601 is specifically configured to:
接收第一网络设备 810发送的用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰 信号的映射方式信息, 并根据映射方式信息获取干扰信号的第一信道特 性。  And receiving, by the first network device 810, configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation and mapping mode information of the interference signal, and acquiring first channel characteristics of the interference signal according to the mapping mode information.
该第一接收单元 601的具体操作方式与方式 G—致, 在此不再赘述。 可选地, 该第一接收单元 601可具体用于:  The specific operation mode and mode G of the first receiving unit 601 are not repeated herein. Optionally, the first receiving unit 601 is specifically configured to:
接收第一网络设备 810发送的信令字段, 信令字段用于指示第一信道 特性与预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系, 以及第二信道特 性与预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系。  Receiving, by the first network device 810, a signaling field, where the signaling field is used to indicate a correspondence between the first channel characteristic and the configuration information of the plurality of RSs used for measurement, and the second channel characteristic and the pre-acquired Correspondence of configuration information of the RS for measurement.
可选地, 如图 6所示, 本实施例的无线信号处理的装置 600还包括第一发送单 元 701 , 该第一发送单元 701用于向第一网络设备 810发送第一终端 610的类 型指示信息, 以使第一网络设备 810根据类型指示信息判断是否向第一终 端 610发送第一信道特性指示信息, 类型指示信息用于指示第一终端 610 是否能够识别第一信道特性指示信息; 或者该第一发送单元 701用于接收 第一网络设备 810发送的干扰删除模式配置信息, 干扰删除模式配置信息 用于配置第一终端 610进入干扰删除模式。  Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus 600 for wireless signal processing of this embodiment further includes a first sending unit 701, where the first sending unit 701 is configured to send a type indication of the first terminal 610 to the first network device 810. The information, so that the first network device 810 determines whether to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal 610 according to the type indication information, where the type indication information is used to indicate whether the first terminal 610 can identify the first channel characteristic indication information; or The first sending unit 701 is configured to receive the interference deletion mode configuration information sent by the first network device 810, where the interference deletion mode configuration information is used to configure the first terminal 610 to enter the interference deletion mode.
本实施例中, 无线信号处理的装置 600集成在第一终端 610中。  In this embodiment, the apparatus 600 for wireless signal processing is integrated in the first terminal 610.
该第一发送单元 701的具体操作方式与实施例二一致,在此不再赘述。 可选地, 本实施中的无线信号处理的装置 600 还包括第一获取单元 702, 该第一获取单元 702用于:  The specific operation mode of the first sending unit 701 is the same as that of the second embodiment, and details are not described herein again. Optionally, the apparatus 600 for wireless signal processing in this embodiment further includes a first obtaining unit 702, where the first acquiring unit 702 is configured to:
接收第一网络设备 810发送的有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 根 据第二信道特性指示信息确定有用信号的第二信道特性, 并根据第二信道 特性对信号进行解调, 以获取有用信号; 或者  Receiving second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal sent by the first network device 810, determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information, and demodulating the signal according to the second channel characteristic to obtain a useful signal ; or
根据第一信道特性指示信息确定有用信号的第二信道特性, 并根据第 二信道特性对信号进行解调, 以获取有用信号; 或者  Determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information, and demodulating the signal according to the second channel characteristic to obtain a useful signal; or
接收第一终端 610归属的第一网络设备 810发送的第二信道特性指示信息, 根 据第二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS 的配置信息中确定有用 信号的准共址信息, 并根据有用信号的准共址信息, 确定有用信号的第二信道特性。 Receiving second channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device 810 to which the first terminal 610 belongs, Determining the quasi-co-location information of the useful signal in the configuration information of the plurality of pre-acquired RSs according to the second channel characteristic indication information, and determining the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the quasi-co-location information of the useful signal.
本实施例的无线信号处理的装置 600还可以包括第二获取单元 703 , 该第二获取单元 703用于接收第一终端 610归属的第一网络设备 810发送 的用于解调的 RS的配置信息与有用信号的映射方式信息, 并根据该映射 方式信息获取有用信号的第二信道特性。 当包括该第一接收单元 601具体 用于:  The apparatus 600 for wireless signal processing of this embodiment may further include a second obtaining unit 703, configured to receive configuration information of the RS for demodulation sent by the first network device 810 to which the first terminal 610 belongs. The mapping mode information with the useful signal, and acquiring the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the mapping mode information. When the first receiving unit 601 is included, it is specifically used to:
接收第一终端 610归属的第一网络设备 810发送的第一信道特性指示 信息,第一信道特性指示信息用于指示第一信道特性和第二信道特性相同; 根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Receiving first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device 810 to which the first terminal 610 belongs, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first channel characteristic and the second channel characteristic are the same; determining interference according to the first channel characteristic indication information The first channel characteristic of the signal.
该第一接收单元 601的具体操作方式与方式 F—致, 在此不再赘述。 根据本实施例的无线信号处理的装置 600 , 第一终端 610除了可以获 取干扰信号的第一信道特性, 还可以根据第一网络设备 810下发的第二信 道特性指示信息获取有用信号的第二信道特性, 这样可以灵活地配置第一 终端 610使用相应的信道特性来解调出有用信号和干扰信号, 从而可以灵 活地根据信道情况、 网络负载情况等来调度合适的网络设备发送对于第一 终端 610来说的有用信号和干扰信号, 即同时实现有用信号和干扰信号的 灵活资源协调, 这里的资源包括网络设备资源。  The specific operation mode of the first receiving unit 601 is the same as the mode F, and details are not described herein again. According to the apparatus 600 for wireless signal processing of the embodiment, the first terminal 610 may acquire the second of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device 810, in addition to the first channel characteristic of the interference signal. Channel characteristics, such that the first terminal 610 can be flexibly configured to demodulate the useful signal and the interference signal by using corresponding channel characteristics, thereby flexibly scheduling a suitable network device to transmit the first terminal according to the channel condition, the network load condition, and the like. The useful signal and the interference signal in 610, that is, the flexible resource coordination of the useful signal and the interference signal are simultaneously realized, and the resources here include network equipment resources.
实施例九  Example nine
本实施例提供一种无线信号处理的装置, 用于执行实施例四的无线信号处理的 方法。 本实施例的无线信号处理的装置可以集成在第一网络设备中。  The embodiment provides a wireless signal processing apparatus for performing the method of wireless signal processing of the fourth embodiment. The apparatus for wireless signal processing of this embodiment can be integrated in the first network device.
如图 Ί所示, 为根据本实施例的无线信号处理的装置的结构示意图。 该无线信 号处理的装置 800包括第三获耳又单元 801和第二发送单元 802。  As shown in the figure, it is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for wireless signal processing according to the present embodiment. The wireless signal processing device 800 includes a third ear-sending unit 801 and a second transmitting unit 802.
其中 ,第三获取单元 801用于获取第一终端 610的干扰信号的第一信道特 性指示信息; 第二发送单元 802用于向第一终端 610发送第一信道特性指 示信息, 以使第一终端 610根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第 一信道特性, 并根据第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调。 其中, 信号 包括干扰信号和有用信号。  The third obtaining unit 801 is configured to acquire the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal of the first terminal 610. The second sending unit 802 is configured to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal 610, so that the first terminal is used. 610 determines a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information, and demodulates the received signal according to the first channel characteristic. Among them, the signal includes an interference signal and a useful signal.
本实施例的无线信号处理的装置 800 的具体操作方式与实施例四一 致, 在此不再赘述。 需要指出的是, 第一终端可以先根据第一信道特性先 删除干扰信号, 然后再解调出有用信号, 第一终端也可以同时进行删除干 扰信号和解调出有用信号的操作。 本实施例中, 对干扰信号的解调和有用 信号的解调的执行顺序不做限定, 具体可以根据实际需要进行设定。 The specific operation mode of the device 800 for wireless signal processing in this embodiment is the same as that in the fourth embodiment, and details are not described herein again. It should be noted that the first terminal may firstly be based on the first channel characteristic. The interference signal is deleted, and then the useful signal is demodulated, and the first terminal can simultaneously perform the operation of deleting the interference signal and demodulating the useful signal. In this embodiment, the order of execution of demodulation of the interference signal and demodulation of the useful signal is not limited, and may be specifically set according to actual needs.
根据本实施例的无线信号处理的装置 800, 通过向第一终端 610下发 第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端 610获取干扰信号对应的第一信道 特性并进行干扰删除操作, 能够使干扰信号被删除得更加彻底, 最终保证 了有用信号的解调性能, 即兼顾了干扰信号和有用信号的解调性能。  The apparatus 800 for wireless signal processing according to the present embodiment, by transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal 610, so that the first terminal 610 acquires the first channel characteristic corresponding to the interference signal and performs an interference deletion operation, The interference signal is deleted more thoroughly, and finally the demodulation performance of the useful signal is ensured, that is, the demodulation performance of the interference signal and the useful signal are taken into consideration.
其中, 第三获取单元 801可具体用于:  The third obtaining unit 801 can be specifically configured to:
获取对归属于第一网络设备 810的第一终端 610造成干扰的至少一个 第二网络设备所发送的干扰信号的信道特性, 并生成第一信道特性指示信息, 第一信道特性指示信息中包括各第二网络设备发送的干扰信号的信道特性; 或者 根据第一终端 610上报的测量报告选择出对第一终端 610造成干扰的 至少一个第二终端, 获取第二终端所发送的干扰信号的信道特性, 并生成 第一信道特性指示信息, 第一信道特性指示信息中包括各第二终端所发送的干扰信 号的信道特性。  Acquiring channel characteristics of the interference signal sent by the at least one second network device that is caused to interfere with the first terminal 610 of the first network device 810, and generating first channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication information includes each The channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the second network device; or selecting at least one second terminal that causes interference to the first terminal 610 according to the measurement report reported by the first terminal 610, and acquiring channel characteristics of the interference signal sent by the second terminal And generating first channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication information includes channel characteristics of the interference signal sent by each second terminal.
实施例十  Example ten
本实施例对实施例九的无线信号处理的装置做进一步补充说明。  This embodiment further clarifies the apparatus for wireless signal processing of the ninth embodiment.
如图 8所示, 为根据本实施例的无线信号处理的装置的具体结构示意 图。  As shown in Fig. 8, there is shown a detailed structural diagram of an apparatus for wireless signal processing according to the present embodiment.
本实施例中的无线信号处理的装置 800还包括第三发送单元 901 , 该 第三发送单元 901用于向第一终端 610发送多 言道特性, 当第三发送单元 901 工作时, 第二发送单元 802具体用于: 向第一终端 610发送第一信道特性指示 信息, 以使第一终端 610根据第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多^ M言道特性 中, 选择出与第一终端 610相应的干扰信号的第 言道特性, 并根据第一信道特 性对接收到的信号进行解调。  The apparatus 800 for wireless signal processing in this embodiment further includes a third sending unit 901, configured to send a multi-talk feature to the first terminal 610, and when the third sending unit 901 is working, the second sending The unit 802 is specifically configured to: send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal 610, so that the first terminal 610 selects the first terminal and the first terminal according to the first channel characteristic indication information. 610 corresponding channel signal characteristics of the interference signal, and demodulating the received signal according to the first channel characteristic.
可选地, 无线信号处理的装置 800还包括第四发送单元 902, 该第四 发送单元 902用于通过半静态信令向第一终端 610发送多个信道特性。当第 四发送单元 902工作时, 该第二发送单元 802具体用于: 通过动态信令向第一终 端 610发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端 610根据第一信道特性 指示信息在预先获取到的多个信道特性中, 选择出于第一终端 610相应的 干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根据第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解 调。 Optionally, the apparatus 800 for wireless signal processing further includes a fourth sending unit 902, configured to send, by using semi-static signaling, a plurality of channel characteristics to the first terminal 610. When the fourth sending unit 902 is in operation, the second sending unit 802 is specifically configured to: send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal 610 by using dynamic signaling, so that the first terminal 610 indicates, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, Among the plurality of channel characteristics acquired in advance, the corresponding one of the first terminal 610 is selected. Interfering with the first channel characteristic of the signal and demodulating the received signal according to the first channel characteristic.
可选地, 无线信号处理的装置 800还包括第五发送单元 903 , 该第五 发送单元 903用于向第一终端 610发送多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息。 当第五 发送单元 903工作时,第二发送单元 802具体用于: 向第一终端 610发送第一信 道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端 610根据第一信道特性指示信息, 从第一终端 610通过测量 RS获耳 的多个信道特性中选择出干扰信号的第 言道特性, 并根 据第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调。  Optionally, the apparatus 800 for wireless signal processing further includes a fifth sending unit 903, configured to send, to the first terminal 610, configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement. When the fifth sending unit 903 is in operation, the second sending unit 802 is specifically configured to: send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal 610, so that the first terminal 610, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, from the first terminal 610. The first channel characteristic of the interference signal is selected by measuring a plurality of channel characteristics of the RS ear, and the received signal is demodulated according to the first channel characteristic.
本实施例的无线信号处理的装置 800还可以包括第六发送单元 904, 该第六发送单元 904用于通过半静态信令向第一终端 610发送多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息。 当第六发送单元 904工作时, 第二发送单元 802 用于: 通过 动态信令向第一终端 610发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端 610 根据第一信道特性指示信息,从第一终端 610通过测量 RS获取到的多个信道特性中 选择出干扰信号的第一信道特性,并根据第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解 调。  The apparatus 800 for wireless signal processing of this embodiment may further include a sixth transmitting unit 904, configured to send, by the semi-static signaling, configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement to the first terminal 610. When the sixth sending unit 904 is in operation, the second sending unit 802 is configured to: send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal 610 by using dynamic signaling, so that the first terminal 610 according to the first channel characteristic indication information, from the first A terminal 610 selects a first channel characteristic of the interference signal by measuring a plurality of channel characteristics acquired by the RS, and demodulates the received signal according to the first channel characteristic.
无线信号处理的装置 800可以同时包括第三发送单元 901、 第四发送 单元 902、 第五发送单元 903和第六发送单元 904, 具体根据实际情况启 动各发送单元, 也可以仅包括其中一个发送单元, 根据实际需要可以进行 设定。 图 8中示出了同时包括第三发送单元 901、 第四发送单元 902、 第 五发送单元 903和第六发送单元 904的情况。 各发送单元的具体操作方式 与实施例五一致, 在此不再赘述。  The apparatus 800 for wireless signal processing may include a third sending unit 901, a fourth sending unit 902, a fifth sending unit 903, and a sixth sending unit 904, and may specifically activate each sending unit according to actual conditions, or may only include one of the sending units. , can be set according to actual needs. The case where the third transmitting unit 901, the fourth transmitting unit 902, the fifth transmitting unit 903, and the sixth transmitting unit 904 are simultaneously included is shown in FIG. The specific operation mode of each sending unit is the same as that in the fifth embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
可选地, 第二发送单元 802具体可用于: 向第一终端 610发送第一信 道特性指示信息, 第一信道特性指示信息用于指示第一终端 610釆用与有用信号 相同的信道特性解调信号, 以^ 一终端 610根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰 信号的第一信道特性为与有用信号相同的信道特性。  Optionally, the second sending unit 802 is specifically configured to: send, to the first terminal 610, first channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal 610 uses the same channel characteristic demodulation as the useful signal. The signal is determined by the terminal 610 determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal is the same channel characteristic as the useful signal.
可选地, 第二发送单元 802 用于:  Optionally, the second sending unit 802 is configured to:
向第一终端 610发送用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰信号的映 射方式信息, 以使第一终端 610根据该映射方式信息获取干扰信号的第一 信道特性。  The configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation and the mapping mode information of the interference signal are transmitted to the first terminal 610, so that the first terminal 610 acquires the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the mapping mode information.
可选地, 本实施例的无线信号处理的装置 800还包括判断单元 905 , 该判断单元 905用于: Optionally, the apparatus 800 for wireless signal processing of this embodiment further includes a determining unit 905. The determining unit 905 is configured to:
接收第一终端 610发送的类型指示信息, 类型指示信息用于指示第一 终端 610是否能够识别第一信道特性指示信息;  Receiving type indication information sent by the first terminal 610, where the type indication information is used to indicate whether the first terminal 610 can identify the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据类型指示信息判断是否向第一终端 610发送第一信道特性指示信 息。  Determining whether to transmit the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal 610 according to the type indication information.
可选地, 本实施例的无线信号处理的装置 800还包括配置单元 906, 该配置单元 906用于向第一终端 610发送干扰删除模式配置信息, 干扰删 除模式配置信息用于配置第一终端 610进入干扰删除模式。  Optionally, the apparatus 800 for wireless signal processing of the embodiment further includes a configuration unit 906, configured to send interference deletion mode configuration information to the first terminal 610, where the interference deletion mode configuration information is used to configure the first terminal 610. Enter interference cancellation mode.
可选地,本实施的无线信号处理的装置 800还包括第七发送单元 907 , 该第七发送单元 907用于向第一终端 610发送有用信号的第二信道特性指 示信息, 以使第一终端 610根据有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息确定有 用信号的第二信道特性, 并根据第二信道特性对信号进行解调, 以获取有 用信号。  Optionally, the apparatus 800 for wireless signal processing of the present implementation further includes a seventh sending unit 907, configured to send second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal to the first terminal 610, so that the first terminal 610 determines a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal, and demodulates the signal according to the second channel characteristic to obtain a useful signal.
可选地, 该无线信号处理的装置还包括第八发送单元 908 , 该第八发 送单元 908用于向第一终端 610发送有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端 610根据第二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS 的配置信息中确定有用信号的准共址信息, 并根据有用信号的准共址信息, 确定有 用信号的第二信道特性。  Optionally, the device for wireless signal processing further includes an eighth sending unit 908, configured to send second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal to the first terminal 610, so that the first terminal 610 is configured according to the first terminal 610. The two-channel characteristic indication information determines the quasi-co-location information of the useful signal in the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance, and determines the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the quasi-co-location information of the useful signal.
实际应用中, 无线信号处理的装置 800可以根据实际情况釆用本实施 例中的各种方式,以使第一终端 610根据第一信道特性进行干扰删除操作, 从而使得干扰信号被删除得更加彻底。 另外, 无线信号处理的装置 800还 可以在下发第一信道特性指示信息之前, 通过第一终端 610上报的类型指 示信息判断其是否具有干扰删除能力, 或者直接对第一终端 610进行配置 使其进入干扰删除模式, 避免了对第一终端 610下发第一信道特性指示信 息第一终端 610无法识别的情况。  In an actual application, the apparatus 800 for wireless signal processing may use various manners in this embodiment according to actual conditions, so that the first terminal 610 performs an interference deletion operation according to the first channel characteristic, so that the interference signal is deleted more completely. . In addition, the device 800 for wireless signal processing may further determine whether the device has the interference deletion capability by using the type indication information reported by the first terminal 610, or directly configure the first terminal 610 to enter the device. The interference deletion mode avoids the case where the first terminal 610 fails to identify the first channel 610 by the first terminal 610.
实施例十一  Embodiment 11
本实施例是供一种终端, 用于执行实施例一或实施例二或实施例三的无线信号 处理的方法。 本实施例的终端可以是移动台、 移动终端、 移动电话、 手机及 便携设备等, 该第一终端可以经无线接入网与一个或多个核心网进行通 信, 例如, 用户设备可以是移动电话(或称为 "蜂窝" 电话) 、 具有无线 通信功能的计算机等, 用户设备还可以是便携式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算 机内置的或者车载的移动装置。 This embodiment is a method for performing the wireless signal processing of the first embodiment or the second embodiment or the third embodiment. The terminal in this embodiment may be a mobile station, a mobile terminal, a mobile phone, a mobile phone, a portable device, etc., and the first terminal may communicate with one or more core networks via a wireless access network, for example, the user device may be a mobile phone. (or "cellular" phone), with wireless The communication function computer, etc., the user equipment can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device.
为了区分接收有用信号的终端和对该接收有用信号的终端造成干扰 的终端, 将接收有用信号的终端称为第一终端, 将对第一终端造成干扰的 其它终端均称为第二终端; 为了区别向第一终端下发有用信号的网络设备 以及对第一终端造成干扰的网络设备, 将向第一终端下发有用信号的网络 设备称为第一网络设备, 将对第一终端造成干扰的网络设备称为第二网络 设备, 以下均同。  In order to distinguish between a terminal that receives a useful signal and a terminal that causes interference to a terminal that receives a useful signal, a terminal that receives a useful signal is referred to as a first terminal, and other terminals that cause interference to the first terminal are referred to as a second terminal; A network device that sends a useful signal to the first terminal and a network device that causes interference to the first terminal, and the network device that sends the useful signal to the first terminal is called the first network device, and causes interference to the first terminal. The network device is called the second network device, and the following are the same.
该终端包括至少一个第一处理器以及第一 诸器。 其中, 第一^ ί诸器用于存 储可批行程序代码, 第一处理器通过读取第一 诸器中务賭的可批行程序代 行与可 (^亍呈序^ ^马对应的呈序, 以用于:  The terminal includes at least one first processor and first devices. Wherein, the first device is configured to store the batchable program code, and the first processor reads the order of the batch program corresponding to the gambling in the first device and the sequence corresponding to the ^^ horse For:
接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据 第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性;  Receiving first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the first network device, and determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调, 信号包括干扰信号和有 用信号。  The received signal is demodulated according to the first channel characteristic, and the signal includes an interference signal and a useful signal.
上述步骤与实施例一中的一致, 在此不再赘述。 需要指出的是, 第一 终端可以先根据第一信道特性先删除干扰信号, 然后再解调出有用信号, 第一终端也可以同时进行删除干扰信号和解调出有用信号的操作。 本实施 例中, 对干扰信号的解调和有用信号的解调的执行顺序不做限定, 具体可 以根据实际需要进行设定。  The above steps are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described here. It should be noted that the first terminal may first delete the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic, and then demodulate the useful signal, and the first terminal may simultaneously perform the operation of deleting the interference signal and demodulating the useful signal. In this embodiment, the order of execution of demodulation of the interference signal and demodulation of the useful signal is not limited, and may be specifically set according to actual needs.
可选地,第一处理器在通过读取第一 诸器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行 与可执行程序代码对应的程序, 以用于根据第一信道特性对接收到的信号中的 干扰信号进行解调时, 具体可以是:  Optionally, the first processor runs a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading executable program code stored in the first device for interference in the received signal according to the first channel characteristic When the signal is demodulated, the specific one can be:
根据第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行相干解调, 以获取干扰信号, 并删除干扰信号。  The received signal is coherently demodulated according to the first channel characteristic to obtain an interference signal, and the interference signal is deleted.
可选地,第一处理器在通过读取第一 诸器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行 与可执行程序代码对应的程序, 以用于接收网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信 道特性指示信息时, 具体可以是:  Optionally, the first processor runs a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading executable program code stored in the first device, for receiving a first channel characteristic indication of the interference signal sent by the network device When the information is specific, it can be:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 第一信道特 性指示信息包括至少一个第二网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性或至少一个 第二终端所发送的干扰信号的第 言道特性。 Receiving first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, where the first channel characteristic indication information includes a first channel characteristic or at least one of the interference signals sent by the at least one second network device The first channel characteristic of the interference signal transmitted by the second terminal.
可选地, 第一处理器在通过读取第一^诸器中^诸的可 亍程序^^马 ^行与 可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第 ― 信道特性指示信息, 并根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信 道特性时, 具体可以是:  Optionally, the first processor is configured to receive the interference signal sent by the first network device by reading the executable program in the first device to execute the program corresponding to the executable program code. When the first channel characteristic indication information is used, and the first channel characteristic of the interference signal is determined according to the first channel characteristic indication information, specifically:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息;  Receiving, according to the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs;
根据第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个信道特性中 , 选择出与第一终端 相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性。  And selecting, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal among the plurality of channel characteristics acquired in advance.
可选地, 第一处理器在通过读取第一^诸器中^诸的可 亍程序^^马 ^行与 可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一 信道特性指示信息, 并根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信 道特性时, 具体可以是:  Optionally, the first processor is configured to receive the interference signal sent by the first network device by reading the executable program in the first device and the program corresponding to the executable program code. When the first channel characteristic indication information is used, and the first channel characteristic of the interference signal is determined according to the first channel characteristic indication information, specifically:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备通过动态信令发送的第一信道特 性指示信息;  Receiving, by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by using dynamic signaling;
根据第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取到的多个信道特性中, 选择出 与第一终端相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 多个信道特性是通过半静态 信令发送的。  And selecting, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal, and the plurality of channel characteristics are sent by semi-static signaling.
可选地, 第一处理器在通过读取第一 诸器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行 与可执行程序代码对应的程序, 以用于接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第 一信道特性指示信息, 并根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一 信道特性时, 具体可以是:  Optionally, the first processor runs a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the first device, for receiving the first channel of the interference signal sent by the first network device The characteristic indication information, and determining the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information, may specifically be:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 第一信道 特性指示信息用于指示第一终端釆用与有用信号相同的信道特性解调信号;  And receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first terminal, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal uses the same channel characteristic demodulation signal as the useful signal;
根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性为与有用信号相同的 信道特性。  The first channel characteristic of the interference signal is determined to be the same channel characteristic as the useful signal based on the first channel characteristic indication information.
可选地, 第一处理器在通过读取第一 诸器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行 与可执行程序代码对应的程序, 以用于接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第 一信道特性指示信息, 并根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一 信道特性时, 具体可以是:  Optionally, the first processor runs a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the first device, for receiving the first channel of the interference signal sent by the first network device The characteristic indication information, and determining the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information, may specifically be:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息; 根据第一信道特性指示信息,从第一终端通过测量参考信号 RS获 i 'j的多个信 道特性中选择出干扰信号的第一信道特性。 Receiving, according to the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs; According to the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal is selected from the plurality of channel characteristics obtained by the first terminal by measuring the reference signal RS.
可选地, 第一处理器在通过读取第一 诸器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行 与可执行程序代码对应的程序, 以用于接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第 一信道特性指示信息, 并根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一 信道特性时, 具体可以是:  Optionally, the first processor runs a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the first device, for receiving the first channel of the interference signal sent by the first network device The characteristic indication information, and determining the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information, may specifically be:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息;  Receiving, according to the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs;
根据第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS 的配置信息中确 定干扰信号的准共址信息;  Determining quasi-co-location information of the interference signal in the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance according to the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据干扰信号的准共址信息, 确定干扰信号的第一信道特性。  The first channel characteristic of the interference signal is determined according to the quasi co-location information of the interference signal.
其中,用于测量的 RS的配置信息的个数可以为 2个。第一信道特性指示信息可 以是通过动态信令发送的,多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息可以是通过半静态信令发 送的。  The number of configuration information of the RS used for measurement may be two. The first channel characteristic indication information may be transmitted by dynamic signaling, and configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement may be transmitted by semi-static signaling.
^h, 用于测量的 RS 的配置信息可以至少包括一个用于测量的上行 RS的配置信息。  ^h, the configuration information of the RS for measurement may include at least one configuration information of the uplink RS for measurement.
可选地, 第一处理器在通过读取第一存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行 与可执行程序代码对应的程序, 以用于接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第 一信道特性指示信息, 并根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一 信道特性时, 具体可以是:  Optionally, the first processor runs a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the first memory, for receiving the first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the first network device And indicating the information, and determining the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information, specifically:
接收第一网络设备发送的用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰信号 的映射方式信息, 并根据该映射方式信息获取干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Receiving, by the first network device, mapping information of the DM RS for demodulation and mapping mode information of the interference signal, and acquiring the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the mapping mode information.
可选地, 第一处理器还可以在接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第 ― 信道特性指示信息之前, 通过读取第一 诸器中 诸的可 亍程序 ^ ^ ^行与 可 (^亍呈序^ ^马 ^应的呈序, 以用于:  Optionally, the first processor may further read the executable programs in the first device by receiving the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the first network device.亍In the order of ^^马^, in order to:
向第一网络设备发送第一终端的类型指示信息, 以使第一网络设备根 据类型指示信息判断是否向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 类型指 示信息用于指示第一终端是否能够识别第一信道特性指示信息。  Sending the type indication information of the first terminal to the first network device, so that the first network device determines, according to the type indication information, whether to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, where the type indication information is used to indicate whether the first terminal can identify The first channel characteristic indicates information.
其中, 类型指示信息包括第一终端的干扰删除能力标识信息或者第一 终端的操作系统的标识信息。  The type indication information includes the interference deletion capability identification information of the first terminal or the identification information of the operating system of the first terminal.
可选地,第一处理器在接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特 性指示信息之前, 还可以通过读取第一 诸器中 诸的可 亍程序 ^ ^έ行与 可 (^亍呈序^ ^马 ^应的呈序, 以用于: Optionally, the first processor receives the first channel of the interference signal sent by the first network device. Before the sexual indication information, it can also be read by reading the executable programs in the first devices, and the order of the ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰删除模式配置信息, 干扰删除模式配置 信息用于配置第一终端进入干扰删除模式。  The interference deletion mode configuration information sent by the first network device is received, and the interference deletion mode configuration information is used to configure the first terminal to enter the interference deletion mode.
可选地, 第一处理器可通过读取第一 ^诸器中^诸的可 亍程序^ ^马 ^行与 可 (^亍呈序^ ^马 ^应的呈序, 以用于:  Optionally, the first processor may read, by using the executable program of the first device, the order of the ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
接收第 ―网络设备发送的有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 并根据 第二信道特性指示信息确定有用信号的第二信道特性;  Receiving second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal sent by the first network device, and determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information;
根据第二信道特性对信号进行解调, 以获取有用信号。  The signal is demodulated according to the second channel characteristic to obtain a useful signal.
可选地, 第一处理器可通过读取第一 诸器中存储的可 (行程序代码来运行 与可 L^ ^呈序代马对应的呈序, 以用于:  Optionally, the first processor may be configured to read the sequence corresponding to the executable code by reading the executable code stored in the first device, for:
根据第一信道特性指示信息确定有用信号的第二信道特性;  Determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据第二信道特性对信号进行解调, 以获取有用信号。  The signal is demodulated according to the second channel characteristic to obtain a useful signal.
可选地, 第一处理器可通过读取第一 诸器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行 与可 L^ ^呈序代马对应的呈序, 以用于:  Optionally, the first processor may run the sequence corresponding to the sequence of the executable code by reading the executable program code stored in the first device for:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第二信道特性指示信息;  Receiving second channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs;
根据第二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS 的配置信息中确 定有用信号的准共址信息;  Determining quasi-co-location information of the useful signal in the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance according to the second channel characteristic indication information;
根据有用信号的准共址信息, 确定有用信号的第二信道特性。  A second channel characteristic of the useful signal is determined based on the quasi-co-location information of the useful signal.
可选地, 在接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信 息之前, 第一处理器可通过读取第一 诸器中 诸的可 亍程序 ^行与可执 ^^呈序^^马对应的呈序, 以用于:  Optionally, before receiving the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the first network device, the first processor may read the executable program in the first device ^^ The corresponding order of the horse, for:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的用于解调的 RS 的配置信息 与有用信号的映射方式信息, 并根据映射方式信息获取有用信号的第二信 道特性。  And receiving mapping information of the configuration information of the RS for demodulation and the useful signal sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, and acquiring the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the mapping mode information.
可选地, 第一处理器可通过读取第一 诸器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行 与可 #W亍程序代马对应的程序, 以用于接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息时, 可以是:  Optionally, the first processor may run a program corresponding to the executable program by reading the executable program code stored in the first device, for receiving the first network device to which the first terminal belongs. When the first channel characteristic indication information is sent, it can be:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 第 一信道特性指示信息用于指示第一信道特性和第二信道特性相同。 可选地, 第一处理器可通过读取第一 诸器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行 与可 #W亍程序代马对应的程序, 以用于接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息时, 可以是: The first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs is received, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first channel characteristic and the second channel characteristic are the same. Optionally, the first processor may run a program corresponding to the executable program by reading the executable program code stored in the first device, for receiving the first network device to which the first terminal belongs. When the first channel characteristic indication information is sent, it can be:
接收第一网络设备发送信令字段, 信令字段用于指示第一信道特性与 预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系, 以及第二信道特性与预 先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系。  Receiving, by the first network device, a signaling field, where the signaling field is used to indicate a correspondence between the first channel characteristic and the configuration information of the plurality of RSs used for measurement, and the second channel characteristic and the multiple acquired in advance The correspondence between the measured configuration information of the RS.
本实施例中, 第一信道特性包括以下信息中的至少一种: 信号所经历的 信道的时延扩展、 信道的多普勒扩展、 信道的多普勒频移、 信道的平均增 益、 信道的平均时延。  In this embodiment, the first channel characteristic includes at least one of the following: a delay spread of a channel experienced by the signal, a Doppler spread of the channel, a Doppler shift of the channel, an average gain of the channel, and a channel Average delay.
根据本实施的无线信号处理的方法, 无线信号处理的装置通过获取干 扰信号对应的第一信道特性进行干扰删除操作, 使得干扰信号被删除得更 加彻底, 最终保证了有用信号的解调性能, 即兼顾了干扰信号和有用信号 的解调性能。 另外, 还可以在第一网络设备下发第一信道特性指示信息之 前, 通过第一终端上报的类型指示信息判断其是否具有干扰删除能力, 或 者直接对第一终端进行配置使其进入干扰删除模式, 避免了对第一终端下 发第一信道特性指示信息第一终端无法识别的情况。  According to the method of wireless signal processing of the present embodiment, the apparatus for wireless signal processing performs the interference deletion operation by acquiring the first channel characteristic corresponding to the interference signal, so that the interference signal is deleted more thoroughly, and finally the demodulation performance of the useful signal is ensured, that is, The demodulation performance of the interference signal and the useful signal is taken into consideration. In addition, before the first network device sends the first channel characteristic indication information, the first terminal device determines whether the device has the interference deletion capability, or directly configures the first terminal to enter the interference deletion mode. The situation that the first terminal fails to identify the first terminal by transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal is avoided.
实施例十二  Example twelve
本实施例提供一种网络设备, 其用于执行实施例四或实施例五或实施 例六的无线信号处理的方法。 本实施例的网络设备具体可以是基站、 接入 点、 远端无线设备、 远端无线端口、 远端无线单元、 中继节点等, 网络设 备与小区的关系不限, 可以是一个网络设备对应一个或多个小区, 也可以 是一个小区对应一个或多个网络设备。 其中网络设备的发送操作或接收操 作, 可以是网络设备直接的行为, 也可以是网络设备控制与其通过有线或 无线方式相连接的设备间接进行发送操作或接收操作。  The embodiment provides a network device for performing the method of wireless signal processing of the fourth embodiment or the fifth embodiment or the sixth embodiment. The network device in this embodiment may be a base station, an access point, a remote wireless device, a remote wireless port, a remote wireless unit, a relay node, etc., and the relationship between the network device and the cell is not limited, and may be a network device corresponding to One or more cells may also be one cell corresponding to one or more network devices. The sending operation or the receiving operation of the network device may be a direct behavior of the network device, or the network device may control the sending operation or the receiving operation indirectly through the device connected by the wired or wireless manner.
为了区分接收有用信号的终端和对该接收有用信号的终端造成干扰 的终端, 将接收有用信号的终端称为第一终端, 将对第一终端造成干扰的 其它终端均称为第二终端; 为了区别向第一终端下发有用信号的网络设备 以及对第一终端造成干扰的网络设备, 将向第一终端下发有用信号的网络 设备称为第一网络设备, 将对第一终端造成干扰的网络设备称为第二网络 设备, 以下均同。 本实施例的网络设备包括至少一个第二处理器, 以及第二 诸器。 In order to distinguish between a terminal that receives a useful signal and a terminal that causes interference to a terminal that receives a useful signal, a terminal that receives a useful signal is referred to as a first terminal, and other terminals that cause interference to the first terminal are referred to as a second terminal; A network device that sends a useful signal to the first terminal and a network device that causes interference to the first terminal, and the network device that sends the useful signal to the first terminal is called the first network device, and causes interference to the first terminal. The network device is called the second network device, and the following are the same. The network device of this embodiment includes at least one second processor, and a second device.
其中, 第 J^f诸器用于^ (诸可 亍程序 ^ , 第二处理器通过读取第 诸器 获取第一终端的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息;  The first processor is used to obtain the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal of the first terminal by reading the first device.
向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端根据第一信道 特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根据第一信道特性对接收 到的信号进行解调, 信号包括干扰信号和有用信号。  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information, and demodulating the received signal according to the first channel characteristic, where the signal includes Interference signals and useful signals.
需要指出的是, 第一终端可以先根据第一信道特性先删除干扰信号, 然后再解调出有用信号, 第一终端也可以同时进行删除干扰信号和解调出 有用信号的操作。 本实施例中, 对干扰信号的解调和有用信号的解调的执 行顺序不做限定, 具体可以根据实际需要进行设定。  It should be noted that the first terminal may first delete the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic, and then demodulate the useful signal, and the first terminal may simultaneously perform the operation of deleting the interference signal and demodulating the useful signal. In this embodiment, the order of performing the demodulation of the interference signal and the demodulation of the useful signal is not limited, and may be specifically set according to actual needs.
可选地, 第二处理器通过读取第二存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与 可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于获取第一终端的干扰信号的第一信道特性 指示信息时, 具体可以是:  Optionally, the second processor runs the program corresponding to the executable program code by using the executable program code stored in the second memory, when the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal of the first terminal is acquired. Specifically, it can be:
获取对归属于第一网络设备的第一终端造成干扰的至少一个第二网 络设备所发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并生成第一信道特性指示信息,第 言道特性指示信息中包括各第二网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性; 或者 根据第一终端上报的测量报告选择出对第一终端造成干扰的至少一 个第二终端, 获取第二终端所发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并生成第 一信道特性指示信息, 第一信道特性指示信息中包括各第二终端所发送的干扰信号 的第 言道特性。  Acquiring a first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the at least one second network device that causes interference to the first terminal that belongs to the first network device, and generating first channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication information includes each The first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the second network device; or selecting at least one second terminal that causes interference to the first terminal according to the measurement report reported by the first terminal, acquiring the first interference signal sent by the second terminal Channel characteristics, and generating first channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication information includes a channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by each second terminal.
可选地, 在向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息之前, 第二处理器可 序, 以用于:  Optionally, before transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, the second processor is configured to:
向第一终端发送多^ M言道特性。  Sending a multi-word feature to the first terminal.
这样, 第二处理器可通过读取第二 ^(诸器中存储的可批行程序代码来运行与可 亍程序代码对应的程序, 以用于: 向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性, 具体可以是:  In this way, the second processor can run the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the second batch program code stored in the second device, and configured to: send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal. The first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal, which may be specifically:
向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息,以使第一终端根据第一信道特 性指示信息在预先获取的多个信道特性中, 选择出与第一终端相应的干扰信号的第 言道特性。 Transmitting, by the first terminal, first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal is configured according to the first channel The sexual indication information selects the first channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal among the plurality of channel characteristics acquired in advance.
可选地, 在向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息之前, 第二处理器可 序, 以用于:  Optionally, before transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, the second processor is configured to:
通过半静态信令向第一终端发送多个信道特性。  Transmitting a plurality of channel characteristics to the first terminal by semi-static signaling.
这样, 第二处理器可通过读取第二 ^(诸器中存储的可批行程序代码来运行与可 亍程序代码对应的程序, 以用于向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以 使第一终端根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性, 具 体可以是:  In this way, the second processor can run the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the second batch program code stored in the second device, so as to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, The first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal, which may be specifically:
通过动态信令向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端 根据第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取到的多个信道特性中, 选择出于第 一终端相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal by using the dynamic signaling, so that the first terminal selects, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal, among the multiple channel characteristics acquired in advance First channel characteristics.
可选地, 在向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息之前, 第二处理器可 序, 以用于向第一终端发送多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息。  Optionally, before transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, the second processor is configured to send, to the first terminal, configuration information of multiple RSs for measurement.
这样, 第二处理器可通过读取第二 ^(诸器中存储的可批行程序代码来运行与可 亍程序代码对应的程序, 以用于向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以 使第一终端根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性, 具 体可以是:  In this way, the second processor can run the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the second batch program code stored in the second device, so as to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, The first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal, which may be specifically:
向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息,以使第一终端根据第一信道特 性指示信息,从第一终端通过测量 RS获耳 的多^ M言道特性中选择出干扰信号的第 言道特性。  Transmitting, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal selects, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel from the first terminal by measuring the multi-channel behavior of the RS characteristic.
可选地, 在向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息之前, 第二处理器可 序, 以用于: 通过半静态信令向第一终端发送多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息。  Optionally, before transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, the second processor is configured to: send, by using the semi-static signaling, configuration information of multiple RSs for measurement to the first terminal.
这样, 第二处理器可通过读取第二 ^(诸器中存储的可批行程序代码来运行与可 亍程序代码对应的程序, 以用于: 向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性, 具体可以是: 通过动态信令向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端 根据第一信道特性指示信息,从第一终端通过测量 RS获取到的多个信道特性中选择 出干扰信号的第一信道特性。 In this way, the second processor can run the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the second batch program code stored in the second device, and configured to: send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal. The first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal, which may be specifically: Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal by using the dynamic signaling, so that the first terminal selects the interference signal from the plurality of channel characteristics acquired by the first terminal by measuring the RS according to the first channel characteristic indication information. One channel characteristic.
其中, 用于测量的 RS的配置信息至少包括一个用于测量的上行 RS的 配置信息。  The configuration information of the RS used for measurement includes at least one configuration information of the uplink RS for measurement.
可选地, 第二处理器可通过读取第二 诸器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行 与可执行程序代码对应的程序, 以用于: 向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信 息, 以使第一终端根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特 性, 具体可以是:  Optionally, the second processor may run a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the second device, to: send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, The first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal, which may be specifically:
向第一终端发送用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰信号的映射方 式信息, 以使第一终端根据映射方式信息获取干扰信号的第一信道特性。  The mapping information of the configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation and the interference signal is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal acquires the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the mapping mode information.
可选地, 第二处理器可通过读取第二 诸器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行 与可执行程序代码对应的程序, 以用于: 向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信 息, 以使第一终端根据第一信道特性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特 性, 具体可以是:  Optionally, the second processor may run a program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the second device, to: send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, The first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal, which may be specifically:
向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息 ,第一信道特性指示信息用于指示 第一终端釆用与有用信号相同的信道特性解调信号, 以^ 一终端根据第一信道特 性指示信息确定干扰信号的第一信道特性为与有用信号相同的信道特性。  And transmitting, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal uses the same channel characteristic demodulation signal as the useful signal, so that the terminal determines the interference according to the first channel characteristic indication information. The first channel characteristic of the signal is the same channel characteristic as the useful signal.
可选地, 在向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息之前, 第二处理器可 序, 以用于:  Optionally, before transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, the second processor is configured to:
接收第一终端发送的类型指示信息, 类型指示信息用于指示第一终端 是否能够识别第一信道特性指示信息;  Receiving type indication information sent by the first terminal, where the type indication information is used to indicate whether the first terminal can identify the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据类型指示信息判断是否向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息。 其中, 类型指示信息包括第一终端的干扰删除能力标识信息或者第一 终端的操作系统的标识信息。  Determining whether to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal according to the type indication information. The type indication information includes the interference deletion capability identification information of the first terminal or the identification information of the operating system of the first terminal.
可选地, 在向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息之前, 第二处理器可 序, 以用于:  Optionally, before transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, the second processor is configured to:
向第一终端发送干扰删除模式配置信息, 干扰删除模式配置信息用于 配置第一终端进入干扰删除模式。 Sending interference deletion mode configuration information to the first terminal, and the interference deletion mode configuration information is used for Configure the first terminal to enter the interference deletion mode.
可选地, 第二处理器还可通过读取第二 诸器中存储的可执行程序代码来运 行与可 (^亍呈序^ ^马对应的呈序, 以用于:  Optionally, the second processor may also run the executable sequence corresponding to the executable program by reading the executable program code stored in the second device, for:
向第一终端发送有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端根 据有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息确定有用信号的第二信道特性, 并根 据第二信道特性对信号进行解调, 以获取有用信号。  Transmitting, to the first terminal, second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal, so that the first terminal determines the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal, and demodulates the signal according to the second channel characteristic To get a useful signal.
可选地, 第二处理器还可通过读取第 诸器中^诸的可 亍程序^^马^行 与可 L^ ^呈序代马对应的呈序, 以用于:  Optionally, the second processor is further configured to: read the sequence of the executable program in the plurality of devices and the sequence corresponding to the sequence of the horses for:
向第一终端发送有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 以使第一终端根 据第二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量 RS 的配置信息中确定有用信 号的准共址信息, 并根据有用信号的准共址信息, 确定有用信号的第二信道特性。  Transmitting the second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines the quasi-co-location information of the useful signal in the plurality of pre-acquisition configuration information for measuring the RS according to the second channel characteristic indication information, And determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal based on the quasi-co-location information of the useful signal.
可选地, 在向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息之前, 第二处理器可 序, 以用于:  Optionally, before transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, the second processor is configured to:
向第一终端发送用于解调的 RS 的配置信息与有用信号的映射方式信 息, 以使第一终端根据映射方式信息获取有用信号的第二信道特性;  And transmitting, to the first terminal, mapping mode information of the RS for demodulation and mapping manner of the useful signal, so that the first terminal acquires the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the mapping mode information;
其中, 第一信道特性指示信息具体用于指示第一信道特性和第二信道 特性相同。  The first channel characteristic indication information is specifically used to indicate that the first channel characteristic and the second channel characteristic are the same.
可选地, 第二处理器可通过读取第二 诸器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行 与可执行程序代码对应的程序, 以用于向第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信 息, 具体可以是:  Optionally, the second processor may run the program corresponding to the executable program code by using the executable program code stored in the second device, to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, specifically Can be:
向第一终端发送信令字段, 信令字段用于指示第一信道特性与预先获取的 多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系, 以及第二信道特性与预先获取的多 个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系。  Transmitting, to the first terminal, a signaling field, where the signaling field is used to indicate a correspondence between the first channel characteristic and the configuration information of the plurality of RSs used for measurement, and the second channel characteristic and the pre-acquired multiple are used for Correspondence of the measured configuration information of the RS.
其中, 第一信道特性包括以下信息中的至少一种: 信号所经历的信道 的时延扩展、 信道的多普勒扩展、 信道的多普勒频移、 信道的平均增益、 信道的平均时延。  The first channel characteristic includes at least one of the following information: a delay spread of a channel experienced by the signal, a Doppler spread of the channel, a Doppler shift of the channel, an average gain of the channel, and an average delay of the channel. .
根据本实施例的网络设备, 通过获取干扰信号对应的第一信道特性进 行干扰删除操作, 使得干扰信号被删除得更加彻底, 最终保证了有用信号 的解调性能, 即兼顾了干扰信号和有用信号的解调性能。 另外, 还可以在 第一网络设备下发第一信道特性指示信息之前, 通过第一终端上报的类型 指示信息判断其是否具有干扰删除能力, 或者直接对第一终端进行配置使 其进入干扰删除模式, 避免了对第一终端下发第一信道特性指示信息第 ― 终端无法识别的情况。 According to the network device of the embodiment, the interference cancellation operation is performed by acquiring the first channel characteristic corresponding to the interference signal, so that the interference signal is deleted more thoroughly, and finally the demodulation performance of the useful signal is ensured, that is, the interference signal and the useful signal are taken into consideration. Demodulation performance. In addition, you can also Before the first network device sends the first channel characteristic indication information, it is determined by the type indication information reported by the first terminal whether it has the interference deletion capability, or directly configures the first terminal to enter the interference deletion mode, thereby avoiding the A terminal sends a condition that the first channel characteristic indication information is not recognized by the terminal.
本发明还提供一种灵活双工通信系统, 该灵活双工通信系统包括上述 各实施例的无线信号处理的装置、 终端或网络设备。  The present invention also provides a flexible duplex communication system including the apparatus, terminal or network device for wireless signal processing of the above embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步 骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机 可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的存储介质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程 序代码的介质。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
本领域技术人员可以理解附图只是一个优选实施例的示意图, 附图中 的模块或流程并不一定是实施本申请所必须的。  A person skilled in the art can understand that the drawings are only a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, and the modules or processes in the drawings are not necessarily required to implement the application.
本领域技术人员可以理解实施例中的装置中的模块可以按照实施例 描述进行分布于实施例的装置中, 也可以进行相应变化位于不同于本实施 例的一个或多个装置中。 上述实施例的模块可以合并为一个模块, 也可以 进一步拆分成多个子模块。  Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the apparatus in the embodiments may be distributed in the apparatus of the embodiment according to the embodiment description, or the corresponding changes may be located in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiment. The modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further split into a plurality of sub-modules.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和简洁, 仅以 上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明, 实际应用中, 可以根据需要而将上 述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成, 即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功 能模块, 以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。 上述描述的系统, 装置和 单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程, 在此不再 赘述。  It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the division of each functional module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above-mentioned function assignment can be completed by different functional modules as needed. The internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统, 装置 和方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅 是示意性的, 例如, 所述模块或单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可 以集成到另一个系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示 或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装 置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。 所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的, 作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地 方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的 部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。 In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外, 在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在 一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以釆用硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软 件功能单元的形式实现。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品 销售或使用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理 解, 本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技 术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品 存储在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是 个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等) 或处理器 (processor )执行本申 请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器 (ROM, Read-Only Memory ) 、 随机存取存储器 ( RAM, Random Access Memory ) 、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序 代码的介质。  The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, in essence or the contribution to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. The instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员 应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者 对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。  The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claims
1、 一种无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for wireless signal processing, comprising:
接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据 所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性;  Receiving first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the first network device, and determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调, 所述信号包括干扰 信号和有用信号。  The received signal is demodulated based on the first channel characteristic, the signal including an interference signal and a useful signal.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 根据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号中的干扰信号进行解调包括:  2. The method of wireless signal processing according to claim 1, wherein the demodulating the interference signal in the received signal according to the first channel characteristic comprises:
根据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行相干解调, 以获取所述干 扰信号, 并删除所述干扰信号。  The received signal is coherently demodulated according to the first channel characteristic to acquire the interference signal, and the interference signal is deleted.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息包括:  The method for processing a wireless signal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the receiving network device comprises:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 所述第一信 道特性指示信息包括至少一个第二网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性或至少 一个第二终端所发送的干扰信号的第 言道特性。  Receiving first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, where the first channel characteristic indication information includes a first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the at least one second network device or at least one second terminal The first word of the transmitted interfering signal.
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特 ί球于, 所述接收 第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据所述第 ― 信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 包括:  The method for wireless signal processing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal transmitted by the first network device is received, and according to the first channel characteristic The indication information determines a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, including:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息;  Receiving first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs;
根据所述第 言道特性指示信息在预先获取的所述多^ Μ言道特性中, 选择出与 所述第一终端相应的干扰信号的第 言道特性。  And selecting a channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal in the plurality of linguistic characteristics acquired in advance according to the first channel characteristic indication information.
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特 ί球于, 所述接收 第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据所述第 ― 信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 包括:  The method for wireless signal processing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal transmitted by the first network device is received, and according to the first channel characteristic The indication information determines a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, including:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备通过动态信令发送的第一信道特 性指示信息;  Receiving, by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by using dynamic signaling;
根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取到的多个信道特性中, 选 择出与所述第一终端相应的所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 所述多个信道 特性是通过半静态信令发送的。  Determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal, where the plurality of channel characteristics are semi-static Signaled.
6、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据所述 第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 包括: The method of wireless signal processing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein Receiving the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the first network device, and determining the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information, including:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息, 所述第一 信道特性指示信息用于指示所述第一终端釆用与所述有用信号相同的信道特性解调 所述信号;  And receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first terminal, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal uses the same channel characteristic as the useful signal to demodulate the Signal
根据所述第 言道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第 言道特性为与所述有 用信号相同的信道特性。  Determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a channel characteristic of the interference signal is the same channel characteristic as the useful signal.
7、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据所述 第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 包括:  The method for processing a wireless signal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the receiving the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal transmitted by the first network device, and indicating the information according to the first channel characteristic Determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, including:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息;  Receiving, according to the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs;
根据所述第 言道特性指示信息,从所述第一终端通过测量参考信号 RS获糊 的多 言道特性中选择出所述干扰信号的第 言道特性。  And according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the channel characteristics of the interference signal are selected from the multi-channel characteristics of the first terminal by measuring the reference signal RS.
8、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据所述 第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 包括:  The method for wireless signal processing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the receiving, by the first network device, first channel characteristic indication information of an interference signal, and according to the first channel characteristic indication information Determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, including:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息;  Receiving, according to the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs;
根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息 中确定所述干扰信号的准共址信息;  Determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, quasi-co-location information of the interference signal in configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance;
根据所述干扰信号的准共址信息, 确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the quasi co-location information of the interference signal.
9、根据权利要求 8所述的无线信号处理的方法, 球于, 所述用于测量的 RS的配置信息的个数为 2个。  The method of wireless signal processing according to claim 8, wherein the number of pieces of configuration information of the RS for measurement is two.
10、 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的无线信号处理的方法, 球于, 所述第一 信道特性指示信息是通过动态信令发送的,所述多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息是通 过半静态信令发送的。  The method of wireless signal processing according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the first channel characteristic indication information is sent by dynamic signaling, and the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement is passed Semi-static signaling.
11、 根据权利要求 8〜10中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特 征在于,所述用于测量的 RS的配置信息至少包括一个用于测量的上行 RS 的配置信息。  The method of wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the configuration information of the RS for measurement includes at least one configuration information of an uplink RS for measurement.
12、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 接收第一网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据所述 第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 包括: 接收所述第一网络设备发送的用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰 信号的映射方式信息, 并根据所述映射方式信息获取所述干扰信号的第一 信道特性。 The method for wireless signal processing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the receiving, by the first network device, first channel characteristic indication information of an interference signal, and according to the Determining, by the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal, comprising: receiving, by the first network device, mapping mode information of the DM RS for demodulation and interference mode, and according to the The mapping mode information acquires a first channel characteristic of the interference signal.
13、 根据权利要求 1〜12中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特 征在于, 在接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息之 前, 还包括:  The method of wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising: before receiving the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal transmitted by the first network device, further comprising:
向所述第一网络设备发送第一终端的类型指示信息, 以使所述第 ―网 络设备根据所述类型指示信息判断是否向所述第一终端发送所述第一信 道特性指示信息, 所述类型指示信息用于指示所述第一终端是否能够识别 所述第一信道特性指示信息。  Sending the type indication information of the first terminal to the first network device, so that the first network device determines, according to the type indication information, whether to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, The type indication information is used to indicate whether the first terminal can identify the first channel characteristic indication information.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述类型指示信息包括所述第一终端的干扰删除能力标识信息或者所述第 一终端的操作系统的标识信息。  The method for wireless signal processing according to claim 13, wherein the type indication information comprises interference deletion capability identification information of the first terminal or identification information of an operating system of the first terminal.
15、 根据权利要求 1〜12中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特 征在于, 在接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息之 前, 还包括:  The method of wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising: before receiving the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal transmitted by the first network device, further comprising:
接收所述第 ―网络设备发送的干扰删除模式配置信息, 所述干扰删除 模式配置信息用于配置所述第一终端进入干扰删除模式。  And receiving the interference deletion mode configuration information sent by the first network device, where the interference deletion mode configuration information is used to configure the first terminal to enter an interference deletion mode.
16、 根据权利要求 1〜15中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特 征在于, 还包括:  The method of wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 1 to 15, further comprising:
接收第 ―网络设备发送的所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 并 根据所述第二信道特性指示信息确定所述有用信号的第二信道特性;  Receiving second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal sent by the first network device, and determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information;
根据所述第二信道特性对所述信号进行解调, 以获取所述有用信号。 17、 根据权利要求 1〜15中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特 征在于, 还包括:  Demodulating the signal according to the second channel characteristic to obtain the useful signal. The method of wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 1 to 15, further comprising:
根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述有用信号的第二信道特性; 根据所述第二信道特性对所述信号进行解调, 以获取所述有用信号。 18、根据权利要求 1〜15中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法,其特征在于, 还包括: 接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第二信道特性指示信息; 根据所述第二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息 中确定所述有用信号的准共址信息; Determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information; demodulating the signal according to the second channel characteristic to obtain the useful signal. The method of wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 1 to 15, further comprising: Receiving second channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs; determining, according to the second channel characteristic indication information, the priority of the useful signal in the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance Co-location information;
根据所述有用信号的准共址信息, 确定所述有用信号的第二信道特性。  Determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal based on the quasi co-location information of the useful signal.
19根据权利要求 1或 2中所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 在接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包 括:  The method of wireless signal processing according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: before receiving the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal transmitted by the first network device, further comprising:
接收第一终端归属的所述第一网络设备发送的用于测量的 RS的配置 信息与所述有用信号的映射方式信息, 并根据所述映射方式信息获取所述 有用信号的第二信道特性。  Receiving, by the first network device that is sent by the first terminal, the configuration information of the RS for measurement and the mapping mode information of the useful signal, and acquiring the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the mapping mode information.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的无线信号的处理的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息包括:  The method for processing the wireless signal according to claim 19, wherein the receiving the channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs includes:
接收所述第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信 息, 所述第一信道特性指示信息用于指示所述第一信道特性和所述第二信 道特性相同。  And receiving, by the first network device that is sent by the first terminal, first channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first channel characteristic and the second channel characteristic are the same.
21、根据权利要求 8〜15中^^项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特球于, 所 述接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息包括:  The method for wireless signal processing according to any of claims 8 to 15, wherein the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs is:
接收所述第一网络设备发送信令字段, 所述信令字段用于指示所述第 一信道特性与预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系, 以及所述 第二信道特性与所述预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系。  Receiving, by the first network device, a signaling field, where the signaling field is used to indicate a correspondence between the first channel characteristic and configuration information of a plurality of RSs used for measurement, and the second channel Correspondence between the characteristics and the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement that are acquired in advance.
22、 根据权利要求 1〜21中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特 征在于, 所述第一信道特性包括以下信息中的至少一种: 所述信号所经历 的信道的时延扩展、 所述信道的多普勒扩展、 所述信道的多普勒频移、 所 述信道的平均增益、 所述信道的平均时延。  The method of wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the first channel characteristic comprises at least one of the following: a delay of a channel experienced by the signal Expansion, Doppler spread of the channel, Doppler shift of the channel, average gain of the channel, average delay of the channel.
23、 一种无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  23. A method of wireless signal processing, comprising:
获取第一终端的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息;  Obtaining first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal of the first terminal;
向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根 据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调, 所述信号包括干扰信号和 有用信号。 24、 根据权利要求 23所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述获取第一终端的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息包括: Transmitting, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, and according to the first channel The characteristic demodulates the received signal, the signal including an interference signal and a useful signal. The method for the wireless signal processing according to claim 23, wherein the acquiring the first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal of the first terminal comprises:
获取对归属于第一网络设备的第一终端造成干扰的至少一个第二网 络设备所发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并生成所述第一信道特性指示信 息, 所述第一信道特性指示信息中包括所述第一信道特性; 或者  Acquiring a first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the at least one second network device that causes interference to the first terminal that belongs to the first network device, and generating the first channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication The information includes the first channel characteristic; or
根据所述第一终端上报的测量报告选择出对所述第一终端造成干扰 的至少一个第二终端, 获取所述第二终端所发送的干扰信号的第一信道特 性, 并生成所述第一信道特性指示信息, 所述第一信道特性指示信息中包括所述第 言道特性。  Determining, by the measurement report reported by the first terminal, at least one second terminal that causes interference to the first terminal, acquiring a first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the second terminal, and generating the first The channel characteristic indication information includes the first channel characteristic in the first channel characteristic indication information.
25、 根据权利要求 23所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述 向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  The method for wireless signal processing according to claim 23, further comprising: before the sending the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal,
向所述第一终端发送多个信道特性;  Transmitting a plurality of channel characteristics to the first terminal;
所述向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一 终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性 包括:  And the first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal includes:
向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的所述多^ M言道特性中, 选择出与所述 第一终端相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Transmitting, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal selects a location in the multi-channel behavior feature that is acquired in advance according to the first channel characteristic indication information. Determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal.
26、 根据权利要求 23所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述 向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  The method for wireless signal processing according to claim 23, further comprising: before the sending the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal,
通过半静态信令向所述第一终端发送多个信道特性;  Transmitting a plurality of channel characteristics to the first terminal by semi-static signaling;
所述向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一 终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性 包括:  And the first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal includes:
通过动态信令向所述第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述 第一终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取到的多个信道特性 中, 选择出于所述第一终端相应的所述干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal by using dynamic signaling, so that the first terminal selects, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a plurality of channel characteristics acquired in advance The first channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal.
27、 根据权利要求 23所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向 所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端根据所 述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性包括: 向所述第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 所述第一信道特性指示信 息用于指示所述第一终端釆用与所述有用信号相同的信道特性解调所述信号 , 以使 所述第一终端根据所述第 言道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性为 与所述有用信号相同的信道特性。 The method for wireless signal processing according to claim 23, wherein the transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal is according to the first channel The characteristic indication information determines that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal comprises: Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to demodulate the signal by using the same channel characteristic as the useful signal, so that The first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal is the same channel characteristic as the useful signal.
28、 根据权利要求 23所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述 向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  The method for wireless signal processing according to claim 23, further comprising: before the sending the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal,
向所述第一终端发送多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息;  Transmitting, to the first terminal, configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement;
所述向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一 终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性 包括:  And the first channel characteristic indication information is sent to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal includes:
向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息, 斤述第一终端通过测量 RS获耳 的多 言道特 性中选择出所述干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Transmitting, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal selects, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first terminal selects the multi-talk feature of the ear by measuring the RS The first channel characteristic of the interference signal is derived.
29、 根据权利要求 28所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述 向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  The method for wireless signal processing according to claim 28, further comprising: before the sending the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal,
通过半静态信令向所述第一终端发送多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息; 所述向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一 终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性 包括:  Transmitting, by the semi-static signaling, configuration information of multiple RSs for measurement to the first terminal; sending the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal is configured according to the Determining, by the first channel characteristic indication information, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal includes:
通过动态信令向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使 所述第一终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息,从所述第一终端通过测量 RS获取 到的多 言道特性中选择出所述干扰信号的第 言道特性。  Transmitting, by the dynamic signaling, the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal obtains, by the first terminal, the measured RS according to the first channel characteristic indication information. The first channel characteristic of the interference signal is selected from the channel characteristics.
30、 根据权利要求 28〜29中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在 于, 所述用于测量的 RS的配置信息至少包括一个用于测量的上行 RS的 配置信息。  The method of wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 28 to 29, wherein the configuration information of the RS for measurement includes at least one configuration information of an uplink RS for measurement.
31、 根据权利要求 23所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向 所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端根据所 述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性包括:  The method for wireless signal processing according to claim 23, wherein the transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal is according to the first channel The characteristic indication information determines that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal comprises:
向所述第一终端发送用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰信号的映 射方式信息, 以使所述第一终端根据所述映射方式信息获取所述干扰信号 的第一信道特性。 And transmitting, to the first terminal, mapping mode information of the DM RS for demodulation and the interference mode, so that the first terminal acquires the interference signal according to the mapping mode information. The first channel characteristic.
32、 根据权利要求 23〜31中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在 于, 在所述向所述第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括: 接收所述第一终端发送的类型指示信息, 所述类型指示信息用于指示 所述第一终端是否能够识别所述第一信道特性指示信息;  The method for wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 23 to 31, wherein before the transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, the method further includes: receiving the Type indication information sent by a terminal, where the type indication information is used to indicate whether the first terminal can identify the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据所述类型指示信息判断是否向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道 特性指示信息。  Determining whether to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal according to the type indication information.
33、 根据权利要求 32中所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 所述类型指示信息包括所述第一终端的干扰删除能力标识信息或者所述 第一终端的操作系统的标识信息。  The method of wireless signal processing according to claim 32, wherein the type indication information comprises interference deletion capability identification information of the first terminal or identification information of an operating system of the first terminal.
34、 根据权利要求 23〜31中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在 于, 在所述向所述第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括: 向所述第一终端发送干扰删除模式配置信息, 所述干扰删除模式配置 信息用于配置所述第一终端进入干扰删除模式。  The method for wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 23 to 31, further comprising: before the transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, The terminal sends the interference deletion mode configuration information, where the interference deletion mode configuration information is used to configure the first terminal to enter the interference deletion mode.
35、 根据权利要求 23〜34中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征 在于, 还包括:  The method of wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 23 to 34, further comprising:
向所述第一终端发送所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 以使所 述第一终端根据所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息确定所述有用信 号的第二信道特性, 并根据所述第二信道特性对所述信号进行解调, 以获 取所述有用信号。  Transmitting, to the first terminal, second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal, so that the first terminal determines a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal, and Demodulating the signal according to the second channel characteristic to obtain the useful signal.
36、 根据权利要求 23〜34中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征 在于, 还包括:  The method of wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 23 to 34, further comprising:
向所述第一终端发送所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 以使所 述第一终端根据所述第二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配 置信息中确定所述有用信号的准共址信息, 并根据所述有用信号的准共址信息, 确 定所述有用信号的第二信道特性。  Transmitting the second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal to the first terminal, so that the first terminal, according to the second channel characteristic indication information, is configured in a plurality of pre-acquisition configuration information of the RS for measurement Determining quasi co-location information of the useful signal, and determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal based on quasi co-location information of the useful signal.
37、 根据权利要求 23所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特征在于, 在向所 述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息之前, 还包括:  The method of the wireless signal processing according to claim 23, further comprising: before transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal,
向所述第一终端发送用于解调的 RS的配置信息与所述有用信号的映射 方式信息, 以使所述第一终端根据所述映射方式信息获取所述有用信号的 第二信道特性; Transmitting, to the first terminal, configuration information of the RS for demodulation and mapping manner information of the useful signal, so that the first terminal acquires the useful signal according to the mapping mode information Second channel characteristic;
其中, 所述第一信道特性指示信息具体用于指示所述第一信道特性和 所述第二信道特性相同。  The first channel characteristic indication information is specifically used to indicate that the first channel characteristic and the second channel characteristic are the same.
38、 根据权利要求 27〜34中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特 征在于, 所述向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息包括:  The method for wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 27 to 34, wherein the transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal comprises:
向所述第一终端发送所述信令字段, 所述信令字段用于指示所述第一信道 特性与预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系, 以及所述第二信 道特性与所述预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系。  Transmitting the signaling field to the first terminal, where the signaling field is used to indicate a correspondence between the first channel characteristic and configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance, and the second Correspondence between the channel characteristics and the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement that are acquired in advance.
39、 根据权利要求 23〜38中任一项所述的无线信号处理的方法, 其特 征在于, 所述第一信道特性包括以下信息中的至少一种: 所述信号所经历 的信道的时延扩展、 所述信道的多普勒扩展、 所述信道的多普勒频移、 所 述信道的平均增益、 所述信道的平均时延。  The method of wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 23 to 38, wherein the first channel characteristic comprises at least one of the following: a delay of a channel experienced by the signal Expansion, Doppler spread of the channel, Doppler shift of the channel, average gain of the channel, average delay of the channel.
40、 一种无线信号处理的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  40. A device for wireless signal processing, comprising:
第一接收单元, 用于接收第 -网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特 性指示信息, 并根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一 信道特性;  a first receiving unit, configured to receive first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the first network device, and determine a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information;
解调单元, 用于根据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调; 其中, 所述信号包括干扰信号和有用信号。  And a demodulation unit, configured to demodulate the received signal according to the first channel characteristic; where the signal includes an interference signal and a useful signal.
41、 根据权利要求 40所述的无线信号处理的装置, 其特征在于, 所 述解调单元具体用于:  The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to claim 40, wherein the demodulation unit is specifically configured to:
根据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行相干解调, 以获取所述干 扰信号, 并删除所述干扰信号。  The received signal is coherently demodulated according to the first channel characteristic to acquire the interference signal, and the interference signal is deleted.
42、根据权利要求 40或 41所述的无线信号处理的装置,其特征在于, 所述第一接收单元具体用于:  The device for wireless signal processing according to claim 40 or 41, wherein the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 所述第一信 道特性指示信息包括至少一个第二网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性或至少 一个第二终端所发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根据所述第一信道特性指 示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Receiving first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, where the first channel characteristic indication information includes a first channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the at least one second network device or at least one second terminal a first channel characteristic of the transmitted interference signal, and determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information.
43、根据权利要求 40或 41所述的无线信号处理的装置,其特征在于, 所述第一接收单元具体用于: 接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息; 根据所述第 言道特性指示信息在预先获取的多 言道特性中 , 选择出与所述 第一终端相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性。 The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to claim 40 or claim 41, wherein the first receiving unit is specifically configured to: Receiving the channel property indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs; and selecting, according to the channel feature indication information, the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal in the pre-acquired multi-channel feature The first channel characteristic.
44、根据权利要求 40或 41所述的无线信号处理的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一接收单元具体用于:  The device for wireless signal processing according to claim 40 or 41, wherein the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备通过动态信令发送的第一信道特 性指示信息;  Receiving, by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by using dynamic signaling;
根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取到的多个信道特性中, 选 择出与所述第一终端相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 所述多个信道特性 是通过半静态信令发送的。  Determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of an interference signal corresponding to the first terminal, where the plurality of channel characteristics are through semi-static signaling Sent.
45、根据权利要求 40或 41所述的无线信号处理的装置,其特征在于, 所述第一接收单元具体用于:  The device for wireless signal processing according to claim 40 or 41, wherein the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信息, 所述第一 信道特性指示信息用于指示所述第一终端釆用与所述有用信号相同的信道特性解调 所述信号;  Receiving, by the first network device, the first channel characteristic indication information that is sent by the first terminal, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first terminal uses the same channel characteristic as the useful signal to demodulate the Signal
根据所述第 言道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第 言道特性为与所述有 用信号相同的信道特性。  Determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a channel characteristic of the interference signal is the same channel characteristic as the useful signal.
46、 根据权利要求 40或 41所述的无线信号处理的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一接收单元具体用于:  The device for wireless signal processing according to claim 40 or 41, wherein the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收所述第一网络设备发送的用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰 信号的映射方式信息, 并根据所述映射方式信息获取所述干扰信号的第一 信道特性。  Receiving, by the first network device, mapping information of the DM RS for demodulation and mapping mode information of the interference signal, and acquiring the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the mapping mode information.
47、根据权利要求 40或 41所述的无线信号处理的装置,其特征在于, 所述第一接收单元具体用于:  The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to claim 40 or 41, wherein the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息;  Receiving, according to the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs;
根据所述第 言道特性指示信息,从所述第一终端通过测量参考信号 RS获糊 的多 言道特性中选择出所述干扰信号的第 言道特性。  And according to the first channel characteristic indication information, the channel characteristics of the interference signal are selected from the multi-channel characteristics of the first terminal by measuring the reference signal RS.
48、根据权利要求 40或 41所述的无线信号处理的装置,其特征在于, 所述第一接收单元具体用于:  The device for wireless signal processing according to claim 40 or 41, wherein the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第 言道特性指示信息; 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息 中确定所述干扰信号的准共址信息; Receiving, according to the first channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs; Determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, quasi-co-location information of the interference signal in configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement acquired in advance;
根据所述干扰信号的准共址信息, 确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性。  Determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the quasi co-location information of the interference signal.
49、 根据权利要求 4048中任一项所述的无线信号处理的装置, 夺 于, 还包括第一发送单元, 所述第一发送单元用于:  The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 40 to 48, further comprising a first transmitting unit, wherein the first transmitting unit is configured to:
向所述第一网络设备发送第一终端的类型指示信息, 以使所述第 ―网 络设备根据所述类型指示信息判断是否向所述第一终端发送所述第一信 道特性指示信息, 所述类型指示信息用于指示所述第一终端是否能够识别 所述第一信道特性指示信息; 或者  Sending the type indication information of the first terminal to the first network device, so that the first network device determines, according to the type indication information, whether to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, The type indication information is used to indicate whether the first terminal can identify the first channel characteristic indication information; or
接收所述第一网络设备发送的干扰删除模式配置信息, 所述干扰删除 模式配置信息用于配置所述第一终端进入干扰删除模式。  Receiving the interference deletion mode configuration information sent by the first network device, where the interference deletion mode configuration information is used to configure the first terminal to enter an interference deletion mode.
50、根据权利要求 4(K49中任一项所述的无线信号处理的装置, 于, 还包括第一获取单元, 所述第一获取单元用于:  The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 4 to 4, further comprising a first acquiring unit, wherein the first acquiring unit is configured to:
接收第 ―网络设备发送的所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 根 据所述第二信道特性指示信息确定所述有用信号的第二信道特性, 并根据 所述第二信道特性对所述信号进行解调, 以获取所述有用信号; 或者  Receiving second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal sent by the first network device, determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information, and performing the second channel characteristic according to the second channel characteristic Demodulating the signal to obtain the useful signal; or
根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述有用信号的第二信道特性, 并根据所述第二信道特性对所述信号进行解调, 以获取所述有用信号; 或 者  Determining, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a second channel characteristic of the useful signal, and demodulating the signal according to the second channel characteristic to obtain the useful signal; or
接收第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第二信道特性指示信息, 根据所述第 二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息中确定所述有用 信号的准共址信息, 并根据所述有用信号的准共址信息, 确定所述有用信号的第二 信道特性。  Receiving the second channel characteristic indication information sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs, determining the criterion of the useful signal in the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement obtained in advance according to the second channel characteristic indication information Co-location information, and determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal based on the quasi-co-location information of the useful signal.
51、 根据权利要求 40或 41所述的无线信号处理的装置, 其特征在于, 还包 括第二获取单元, 所述第二获取单元用于接收第一终端归属的所述第 ―网络设 备发送的用于解调的 RS的配置信息与所述有用信号的映射方式信息, 并 根据所述映射方式信息获取所述有用信号的第二信道特性。  The device for wireless signal processing according to claim 40 or claim 41, further comprising a second acquiring unit, wherein the second acquiring unit is configured to receive the first network device that is sent by the first terminal The configuration information of the RS for demodulation and the mapping mode information of the useful signal, and acquiring the second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the mapping mode information.
52、 根据权利要求 51所述的无线信号处理的装置, 其特征在于, 所 述第一接收单元具体用于:  The device for wireless signal processing according to claim 51, wherein the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收所述第一终端归属的第一网络设备发送的第一信道特性指示信 息, 所述第一信道特性指示信息用于指示所述第一信道特性和所述第二信 道特性相同; Receiving a first channel characteristic indication message sent by the first network device to which the first terminal belongs The first channel characteristic indication information is used to indicate that the first channel characteristic and the second channel characteristic are the same;
根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性。 Determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information.
53、 根据权利要求 47〜49中任一项所述的无线信号处理的装置, 其特 征在于, 所述第一接收单元具体用于: The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 47 to 49, wherein the first receiving unit is specifically configured to:
接收所述第一网络设备发送的信令字段, 所述信令字段用于指示所述 第一信道特性与预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系, 以及所 述第二信道特性与所述预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配置信息的对应关系。  Receiving, by the first network device, a signaling field, where the signaling field is used to indicate a correspondence between the first channel characteristic and a pre-acquired configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement, and the second Correspondence between the channel characteristics and the configuration information of the plurality of RSs for measurement that are acquired in advance.
54、 一种无线信号处理的装置, 其特 ½于, 包括:  54. A device for wireless signal processing, the special device comprising:
第三获取单元,用于获取第一终端的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息; 第二发送单元, 用于向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信 息, 以使所述第一终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号 的第一信道特性, 并根据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调; 其中, 所述信号包括干扰信号和有用信号。  a third acquiring unit, configured to acquire first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal of the first terminal, where the second sending unit is configured to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, to enable the Determining, by the terminal, the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information, and demodulating the received signal according to the first channel characteristic; wherein the signal includes an interference signal and a useful signal .
55、 根据权利要求 54所述的无线信号处理的装置, 其特征在于, 所 述第三获取单元具体用于:  The device for wireless signal processing according to claim 54, wherein the third acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
获取对归属于第一网络设备的第一终端造成干扰的至少一个第二网 络设备所发送的干扰信号的信道特性, 并生成所述第一信道特性指示信息, 所 述第 言道特性指示信息中包括所述第一信道特性; 或者  Acquiring a channel characteristic of the interference signal sent by the at least one second network device that is caused to interfere with the first terminal that belongs to the first network device, and generating the first channel characteristic indication information, where the first channel characteristic indication information is included Including the first channel characteristic; or
根据所述第一终端上报的测量报告选择出对所述第一终端造成干扰 的至少一个第二终端, 获取所述第二终端所发送的干扰信号的信道特性, 并生成所述第一信道特性指示信息, 所述第一信道特性指示信息中包括所述第一信 道特性。  And selecting, according to the measurement report reported by the first terminal, at least one second terminal that causes interference to the first terminal, acquiring channel characteristics of the interference signal sent by the second terminal, and generating the first channel characteristic Instructing information, the first channel characteristic indication information includes the first channel characteristic.
56、根据权利要求 54所述的无线信号处理的装置, 于, 还包括第三发 送单元, 所述第三发送单元用于向所述第一终端发送多^ M言道特性;  The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to claim 54, further comprising a third transmitting unit, wherein the third sending unit is configured to send the multi-channel behavior to the first terminal;
所述第二发送单元 用于:  The second sending unit is configured to:
向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取的所述多^ M言道特性中, 选择出与所述 第一终端相应的干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根据所述第一信道特性对接收到 的信号进行解调。 57、根据权利要求 54所述的无线信号处理的装置, 于, 还包括第四发 送单元,所述第四发送单元用于通过半静态信令向所述第一终端发送多个信道 特性; Transmitting, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal selects a location in the multi-channel behavior feature that is acquired in advance according to the first channel characteristic indication information. Determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal, and demodulating the received signal according to the first channel characteristic. The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to claim 54, further comprising a fourth transmitting unit, wherein the fourth sending unit is configured to send, by using semi-static signaling, a plurality of channel characteristics to the first terminal;
所述第二发送单元 用于:  The second sending unit is configured to:
通过动态信令向所述第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述 第一终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息在预先获取到的多个信道特性 中, 选择出于所述第一终端相应的所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根据 所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调。  Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal by using dynamic signaling, so that the first terminal selects, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a plurality of channel characteristics acquired in advance The first channel characteristic of the interference signal corresponding to the first terminal, and demodulating the received signal according to the first channel characteristic.
58、根据权利要求 54所述的无线信号处理的装置, 于, 还包括第五发 送单元, 所述第五发送单元用于向所述第一终端发送多个用于测量的 RS的配置信 息;  The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to claim 54, further comprising a fifth sending unit, wherein the fifth sending unit is configured to send, to the first terminal, configuration information of a plurality of RSs for measurement;
所述第二发送单元 用于:  The second sending unit is configured to:
向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息, 斤述第一终端通过测量 RS获耳 的多 言道特 性中选择出所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根据所述第一信道特性对接收到 的信号进行解调。  Transmitting, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal selects, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first terminal selects the multi-talk feature of the ear by measuring the RS Deriving a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, and demodulating the received signal according to the first channel characteristic.
59、 根据权利要求 54所述的无线信号处理的装置, 于, 还包括第六 发送单元, 所述第六发送单元用于: 通过半静态信令向所述第一终端发送多个用于 测量的 RS的配置信息;  The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to claim 54, further comprising a sixth sending unit, wherein the sixth sending unit is configured to: send, by using semi-static signaling, the plurality of measurements to the first terminal RS configuration information;
所述第二发送单元 用于:  The second sending unit is configured to:
通过动态信令向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使 所述第一终端根据所述第一信道特性指示信息,从所述第一终端通过测量 RS获取 到的多 言道特性中选择出所述干扰信号的第 言道特性, 并根据所述第一信道 特性对接收到的信号进行解调。  Transmitting, by the dynamic signaling, the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal obtains, by the first terminal, the measured RS according to the first channel characteristic indication information. The channel characteristics of the interference signal are selected from the channel characteristics, and the received signal is demodulated according to the first channel characteristic.
60、 才艮据 4又利要求 54所述的无线信号处理的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二发 送单元 用于:  60. The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to claim 24, wherein the second transmitting unit is configured to:
向所述第一终端发送第一信道特性指示信息, 所述第一信道特性指示信 息用于指示所述第一终端釆用与所述有用信号相同的信道特性解调所述信号 , 以使 所述第一终端根据所述第 言道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性为 与所述有用信号相同的信道特性。 61、根据权利要求 54所述的无线信号处理的装置, 于, 所述第二发送 单元 用于: Transmitting the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal, where the first channel characteristic indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to demodulate the signal by using the same channel characteristic as the useful signal, so that The first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, that the first channel characteristic of the interference signal is the same channel characteristic as the useful signal. The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to claim 54, wherein the second transmitting unit is configured to:
向所述第一终端发送用于解调的 DM RS的配置信息与干扰信号的映 射方式信息, 以使所述第一终端根据所述映射方式信息获取所述干扰信号 的第一信道特性。  Transmitting the configuration information of the DM RS for demodulation and the mapping mode information of the interference signal to the first terminal, so that the first terminal acquires the first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the mapping mode information.
62、 根据权利要求 5 ~61中任一项所述的无线信号处理的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括判断单元, 所述判断单元用于:  The device for wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 5 to 61, further comprising: a determining unit, wherein the determining unit is configured to:
接收所述第一终端发送的类型指示信息, 所述类型指示信息用于指示 所述第一终端是否能够识别所述第一信道特性指示信息;  Receiving the type indication information sent by the first terminal, where the type indication information is used to indicate whether the first terminal can identify the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据所述类型指示信息判断是否向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道 特性指示信息。  Determining whether to send the first channel characteristic indication information to the first terminal according to the type indication information.
63、 根据权利要求 5 ~61中任一项所述的无线信号处理的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括配置单元, 所述配置单元用于:  The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 5 to 61, further comprising: a configuration unit, wherein the configuration unit is configured to:
向所述第一终端发送干扰删除模式配置信息, 所述干扰删除模式配置 信息用于配置所述第一终端进入干扰删除模式。  The interference deletion mode configuration information is sent to the first terminal, where the interference deletion mode configuration information is used to configure the first terminal to enter an interference deletion mode.
64、 根据权利要求 5 ~63中任一项所述的无线信号处理的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括第七发送单元, 所述第七发送单元用于:  The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 5 to 63, further comprising a seventh transmitting unit, wherein the seventh transmitting unit is configured to:
向所述第一终端发送所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 以使所 述第一终端根据所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息确定所述有用信 号的第二信道特性, 并根据所述第二信道特性对所述信号进行解调, 以获 取所述有用信号。  Transmitting, to the first terminal, second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal, so that the first terminal determines a second channel characteristic of the useful signal according to the second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal, and Demodulating the signal according to the second channel characteristic to obtain the useful signal.
65、 根据权利要求 5 ~63中任一项所述的无线信号处理的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括第八发送单元, 所述第八发送单元用于:  The apparatus for wireless signal processing according to any one of claims 5 to 63, further comprising an eighth transmitting unit, wherein the eighth transmitting unit is configured to:
向所述第一终端发送所述有用信号的第二信道特性指示信息, 以使所 述第一终端根据所述第二信道特性指示信息在预先获取的多个用于测量的 RS的配 置信息中确定所述有用信号的准共址信息, 并根据所述有用信号的准共址信息, 确 定所述有用信号的第二信道特性。  Transmitting the second channel characteristic indication information of the useful signal to the first terminal, so that the first terminal, according to the second channel characteristic indication information, is configured in a plurality of pre-acquisition configuration information of the RS for measurement Determining quasi co-location information of the useful signal, and determining a second channel characteristic of the useful signal based on quasi co-location information of the useful signal.
66、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括: 至少一个第一处理器, 以及第一 诸器, 所述第一^ ί诸器用于^ ί诸可 亍程序 ^ , 其中, 所述第一处理器通过读取所述第 于: 66. A terminal, comprising: at least one first processor, and a first device, wherein the first device is used in a process, wherein the first processor By reading the said In:
接收第 ―网络设备发送的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息, 并根据 所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性;  Receiving first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal sent by the first network device, and determining a first channel characteristic of the interference signal according to the first channel characteristic indication information;
根据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调, 所述信号包括干扰 信号和有用信号。  The received signal is demodulated based on the first channel characteristic, the signal including an interference signal and a useful signal.
67、 一种网络设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 至少一个第二处理器, 以及第二 , 所述第 诸器用于^ ί诸可 亍程序 ^ , 其中, 所述第二处理器通过读 序, 以用于:  67. A network device, comprising: at least one second processor, and second, the plurality of devices are used in a process, wherein the second processor reads, For:
获取第一终端的干扰信号的第一信道特性指示信息;  Obtaining first channel characteristic indication information of the interference signal of the first terminal;
向所述第一终端发送所述第一信道特性指示信息, 以使所述第一终端 根据所述第一信道特性指示信息确定所述干扰信号的第一信道特性, 并根 据所述第一信道特性对接收到的信号进行解调, 所述信号包括干扰信号和 有用信号。  Transmitting, by the first terminal, the first channel characteristic indication information, so that the first terminal determines, according to the first channel characteristic indication information, a first channel characteristic of the interference signal, and according to the first channel The characteristic demodulates the received signal, the signal including an interference signal and a useful signal.
PCT/CN2013/074688 2013-04-25 2013-04-25 Wireless signal processing method and apparatus, terminal and network device WO2014172864A1 (en)

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