WO2014161335A1 - Internal communication handoff method, device, terminal, and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Internal communication handoff method, device, terminal, and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014161335A1
WO2014161335A1 PCT/CN2013/088096 CN2013088096W WO2014161335A1 WO 2014161335 A1 WO2014161335 A1 WO 2014161335A1 CN 2013088096 W CN2013088096 W CN 2013088096W WO 2014161335 A1 WO2014161335 A1 WO 2014161335A1
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Prior art keywords
carrier frequency
internal communication
communication
backup
module
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PCT/CN2013/088096
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宿美春
安洋
刘婷
张明昊
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2014161335A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014161335A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/06Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a terminal, and a computer storage medium for switching internal communication. Background technique
  • a wireless network even if two user equipments (UE, User Equipment) are in close proximity, communication control must be performed through a central controller such as a base station, including control of transmission power and allocation of used resources.
  • a central controller such as a base station
  • Such a centralized control system facilitates resource management and interference control, but the use of resources is not very efficient. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of spectrum utilization and achieve higher system throughput, a device-to-device communication (D2D, Device-to-Device communication) is proposed in the LTE-Advanced (Long Term Evolution Advanced) system. Mode.
  • LTE-Advanced Long Term Evolution Advanced
  • the main purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide an internal communication switching method
  • the device, the terminal and the computer storage medium are used to solve the problem that the internal communication in the hybrid network is easily interfered by the communication signal of the wireless network, and overcome the phenomenon that the internal communication is dropped due to being interfered.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for switching internal communication, where the method includes: when detecting that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, sending a notification message for selecting internal carrier frequency for internal communication;
  • the communication carrier channel is established by using the backup carrier frequency, and the communication channel of the backup carrier frequency is established.
  • the method further includes:
  • the wireless network communication service is initiated using the carrier frequency before switching to the alternate carrier frequency.
  • the determining to switch to the backup carrier frequency includes:
  • a notification message of successful handover to the alternate carrier frequency is received, and it is determined to switch to the alternate carrier frequency.
  • the determining to switch to the backup carrier frequency includes:
  • a notification message of the alternate carrier frequency is received, and it is determined to switch to the alternate carrier frequency.
  • the interference detected by the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, and includes:
  • the interference detected by the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, and includes:
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for switching internal communication, the method comprising: when detecting that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, sending an alternate carrier frequency for internal communication to the terminal of the internal communication Notification message; Determining, when the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency, establishing a communication channel with the terminal by using the backup carrier frequency, and transmitting a communication service with the terminal by using the established backup carrier frequency channel.
  • the method further includes:
  • the communication with the wireless network is initiated using the carrier frequency before the terminal switches to the standby carrier frequency.
  • the determining that the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency comprises:
  • the determining that the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency comprises: receiving a notification message of the backup carrier frequency sent by the terminal, and determining that the terminal switches to the standby carrier frequency.
  • the interference detected by the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, and includes:
  • the interference detected by the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, and includes:
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an internal communication switching device, where the device includes: a detection module, a message sending module, a determining module, and an internal communication module, where
  • the detecting module is configured to detect whether the interference received by the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, and trigger the message sending module when the interference of the carrier frequency of the internal communication exceeds a set threshold;
  • the message sending module is configured to send a notification that uses an alternate carrier frequency for internal communication Interest rate
  • the determining module is configured to determine whether to switch to the standby carrier frequency, and trigger the internal communication module when determining to switch to the standby carrier frequency;
  • the internal communication module is configured to establish a communication channel by using the backup carrier frequency, and perform communication service by using the established backup carrier frequency channel.
  • the apparatus further comprises a wireless network communication module configured to initiate a wireless network communication service.
  • the device further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a notification message of the standby carrier frequency
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • the receiving module When the receiving module receives the notification message sent by the terminal and successfully switches to the backup carrier frequency, it is determined to switch to the backup carrier frequency.
  • the device further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a notification message of the standby carrier frequency
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • the detecting module is further configured to:
  • the detecting module is further configured to:
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a terminal, including the switching device of the internal communication described above.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium There is stored a computer program for executing the switching method of the internal communication described above.
  • the method, device, terminal and computer storage medium for switching internal communication provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by setting a backup carrier frequency in the internal communication module, when detecting that the signal-to-noise ratio of the current internal communication carrier frequency is lower than a preset threshold and continuing When the time exceeds the preset duration or the error rate is greater than the preset threshold and the duration exceeds the preset duration, a notification message for selecting an internal carrier for internal communication is sent to the terminal of the internal communication, and the standby carrier frequency is used to establish with the terminal.
  • the channel of communication, and the communication between the terminal and the terminal is transmitted using the established alternate carrier frequency channel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication flow of a conventional dual mode terminal in a hybrid network
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an internal communication switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of implementing an internal communication switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal communication switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • a backup carrier frequency is set in the internal communication module, and when it is detected that the interference of the current internal communication carrier frequency exceeds a set threshold, the communication carrier channel is established by using the backup carrier frequency, and the established channel is utilized.
  • the alternate carrier frequency channel performs communication services.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication flow of a conventional dual mode terminal in a hybrid network; as shown in FIG. 1, when an ordinary user calls another user on the wireless network through an internal communication terminal, the dual mode terminal uses an internal communication module to communicate with the internal communication through an internal communication protocol.
  • the terminal communicates, and the data is transmitted from the internal communication module to the wireless network communication module in the dual mode terminal through the serial port, and the wireless network communication module Communicate with the wireless network access network via a corresponding wireless network protocol.
  • the high-frequency signals transmitted by the internal communication module and the wireless network communication module through the antenna interfere with each other, and the call-out occurs. Due to the high power level of the transmitted signal of the wireless network, both theoretical analysis and actual measurement find that the dropped call mainly occurs on the side of the internal communication module.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an internal communication switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the internal communication switching method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 When detecting that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold, send a notification message for selecting an alternate carrier frequency for internal communication to the terminal of the internal communication.
  • the internal communication may be, but is not limited to, direct communication between the device and the device.
  • the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold includes: detecting a signal to noise ratio of a carrier frequency of the current internal communication When the preset threshold is lower than the preset duration and the duration exceeds the preset duration, it is determined that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold;
  • the interference determined to be the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold; the current internal communication carrier frequency
  • the default carrier frequency selected for the service initiation such as the DECT carrier frequency in the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication (DECT) terminal.
  • Step 202 Determine, when the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency, establish a communication channel with the terminal by using the backup carrier frequency, and transmit a communication service with the terminal by using the established backup carrier frequency channel.
  • determining that the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency includes:
  • the communication mode of the internal communication terminal is switched to the backup carrier frequency
  • the communication with the wireless network side is still initiated using the carrier frequency before the terminal switches to the standby carrier frequency.
  • a specific embodiment is used to analyze the influence of wireless network communication signals in a dual mode terminal on internal communication.
  • DECT technology is used for internal communication.
  • the dual mode terminal described in this embodiment includes an internal communication module configured to perform internal communication and a wireless network communication module configured to perform wireless network communication.
  • the BER should be kept below 0.001 in the presence of the out-of-band interference signal as shown in Table 1.
  • is the operating frequency of DECT, the electricity measured for the radiation measurement mode Field strength, the unit is ( ⁇ /m ; ⁇ ) is the measured power in the conduction measurement mode, the unit is dBm; E ⁇ dBuVlm) and P (dBm , the value has the following quantitative relationship:
  • Out-of-band blocking when non-simultaneous operation of different frequency bands requires that the DECT internal communication module can be restored in the next time slot when the in-band strong interference of -14dBm is input.
  • the internal communication module and the wireless network communication module of the dual mode terminal work simultaneously, and therefore, at the antenna interface of the internal communication module, the transmission signal from the wireless network communication module Out-of-band blocking signals when working in different frequency bands need to meet the out-of-band blocking requirements as shown in Table 1.
  • the following analyzes the impact of the wireless network communication module on the internal communication module.
  • the maximum transmission power of the wireless network communication module is the dish, and the free space propagation loss of the radio frequency signal from the antenna of the wireless network communication module to the antenna of the internal communication module is, the gain of the antenna of the internal communication module access box is, and the gain of the internal communication module antenna is
  • the wireless network communication module receiving power ⁇ ⁇ max received by the internal communication module RF port is:
  • F is the transmission frequency
  • the unit is GHz
  • D is the transmission distance
  • the unit is kilometer (km)
  • the unit of r max is dBm
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • the normal transmit power range of the WCDMA wireless network communication module is -50 dBm ⁇ 24 dBm, so that the critical output power of the internal communication module receiving sensitivity degradation of 3 dB is about -21 dBm.
  • the block transmit power ⁇ is:
  • the normal transmit power range of the WCDMA wireless network communication module is -50 dBm ⁇ 24 dBm, which degrades the internal communication module's receiving sensitivity by 3dB and the critical output power is about -21 dBm.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an internal communication switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the internal communication switching method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Receive a call from the internal communication terminal, establish an internal communication channel in the current carrier frequency of the internal communication according to the internal communication protocol, transmit the communication service, and establish a connection with the wireless network.
  • the carrier frequency of the current internal communication is the default carrier frequency selected when the service is initiated, such as the DECT carrier frequency in the DECT terminal.
  • Step 302 receiving a signal transmitted inside the communication terminal while receiving the signal and the background noise interference; and forward error correction (FER, Forward Error Correction) 0
  • the interference signal is a transmit signal from the wireless network communication module, a noise floor for the additive white gaussian noise (AWGN, Additive White Gaussian Noise) 0
  • Step 303 to step 304 determining whether the received internal communication signal strength indication (RSI, Received Signal Strength Indication) is greater than 0; if less than 0 or no signal strength is displayed, performing step 304, and the internal communication terminal still works in the current internal communication.
  • the carrier frequency is returned to step 302; if the RSSI is greater than 0, step 305 is performed.
  • the RSSI is less than 0 or no signal strength is displayed, the signal strength of the signal source is weak, and the reason for the weak signal strength is that the internal communication terminal has a low transmission power or a long distance from the internal communication terminal; if the RSSI is greater than 0 , indicating the source of the detected signal.
  • Step 305 Calculate the bit error rate and the signal to noise ratio, and calculate the bit error rate and the signal to noise ratio in the current situation.
  • Step 306 Determine whether the bit error rate and the signal to noise ratio are both in accordance with the preset standard. If yes, execute step 304, the communication with the internal communication terminal still works in the carrier frequency of the current internal communication, and return to step 302; otherwise, execute Step 307.
  • step 307 If the BER is less than the preset threshold, and the SNR is greater than the preset threshold, perform the step. 304.
  • the communication with the internal communication terminal still works on the carrier frequency of the current internal communication, and returns to step 302; otherwise, when any one of the error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio does not meet the preset standard, step 307 is performed.
  • the BER is less than the preset threshold, and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than the preset threshold, the error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio are both in accordance with the preset standard, and the interference does not exceed the set threshold; in the bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio If any one does not meet the preset standard, it means that the interference is very serious in the carrier communication mode of the current internal communication; the threshold corresponding to the error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio respectively can be set according to the actual needs of the user.
  • Step 307 Determine whether the bit error rate does not meet the preset standard duration, and whether the signal-to-noise ratio does not meet the preset standard duration is less than the preset time. If both are less than the preset time, step 304 is performed, and the steps are returned. 302; Otherwise, step 308 is performed.
  • the preset time may be set according to the actual needs of the user, and the preset time corresponding to the error rate may be the same as the preset time corresponding to the signal to noise ratio, or may be different.
  • Step 308 Send a notification message for selecting an alternate carrier frequency for internal communication to the internal communication terminal.
  • Step 309 Receive a notification message of the successful handover to the backup carrier frequency and the signal of the backup carrier frequency sent by the internal communication terminal, establish a communication channel with the internal communication terminal by using the backup carrier frequency, and utilize the channel of the established backup carrier frequency. Transmitting communication services with the terminal.
  • Step 310 Initiate communication with the wireless network side by using the carrier frequency before the terminal switches to the standby carrier frequency.
  • the communication process in this embodiment ends when the communication mode is switched to the standby carrier frequency or the communication mode maintains the carrier frequency of the current internal communication until the end of the user communication process, and the on-hook operation is performed.
  • the operating frequency is switched to standby.
  • the alternate carrier frequency is different from the carrier frequency of the current internal communication.
  • the embodiment of the invention further describes an internal communication switching device, and FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the internal communication switching device of the present embodiment includes a detecting module 41, a message transmitting module 42, a receiving module 43, a determining module 44, an internal communication module 45, and a wireless network communication module 46. , among them,
  • the detecting module 41 is configured to detect whether the interference of the current internal communication carrier frequency exceeds a set threshold; and when the interference of the internal communication carrier frequency exceeds the set threshold, triggering the message sending module 42;
  • the detecting module 41 is configured to detect whether the RSSI is greater than 0; and a signal to noise ratio of the current internal communication carrier frequency and a bit error rate due to external interference, and detect the current internal communication carrier frequency according to a preset threshold value. Whether the interference exceeds a set threshold;
  • the signal-to-noise ratio is less than the preset threshold and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than the preset threshold, the error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio are both in accordance with the preset criteria, and the interference does not exceed the set threshold; otherwise, the error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio If any one of them does not meet the preset criteria, it indicates that the interference is very serious in the carrier communication mode of the current internal communication, and the detection error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio do not meet the duration of the preset standard; wherein, respectively, corresponding to the error code
  • the preset threshold of the rate and the signal-to-noise ratio can be set according to the user's needs; the preset time can be set according to the actual needs of the user, and the preset time corresponding to the error rate corresponds to the signal-to-noise ratio Set the time to be the same or different;
  • the signal-to-noise ratio of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication is lower than the preset threshold and the duration exceeds the preset duration
  • the current internal communication is detected.
  • the frequency error rate of the frequency signal is greater than the preset threshold and the duration exceeds the preset duration
  • the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold.
  • the message sending module 42 is configured to send, to the terminal that communicates internally, a notification message that selects an alternate carrier frequency for internal communication;
  • the receiving module 43 is configured to receive a notification message that is successfully switched to the backup carrier frequency sent by the terminal, and send the notification message to the determining module;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a notification message that is successfully switched by the terminal to the backup carrier frequency and a signal of the standby carrier frequency sent by the terminal;
  • the determining module 44 is configured to determine whether the terminal switches to the standby carrier frequency, and when the terminal is determined to switch to the standby carrier frequency, triggering the internal communication module 45;
  • the determining module 44 is configured to, when the receiving module 43 receives the notification message that the terminal successfully switches to the backup carrier frequency, determine that the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency; when the receiving module 43 receives the terminal When the signal of the standby carrier frequency is sent, determining that the terminal switches to the standby carrier frequency; sending a determination message to the internal communication module 44;
  • the internal communication module 45 is configured to use the standby carrier frequency to establish a communication channel with the terminal, and transmit the communication service with the terminal by using the established backup carrier frequency channel; when the internal communication module 45 receives After determining, by the determining module, that the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency, configuring, by using the standby carrier frequency, establishing a communication channel with the terminal, and using the established alternate carrier frequency channel transmission and the terminal Inter-communication service; the internal communication module is connected to the wireless network communication module 46 through the serial port inside the device;
  • the wireless network communication module 46 is configured to: after the internal communication terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency, still use the carrier frequency before the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency to initiate communication with the wireless network side to ensure smooth communication service.
  • the embodiment of the invention further describes a terminal, including the internal communication switching device described above.
  • a terminal including the internal communication switching device described above.
  • the implementation functions of the respective processing modules in the internal communication switching device shown in FIG. 4 can be understood with reference to the related description of the aforementioned internal communication switching method.
  • the work of each processing module in the internal communication switching device shown in FIG. It can be implemented by a program running on the processor, or by a corresponding logic circuit.
  • the detecting module 41, the determining module 44, the internal communication module 45, and the wireless network communication module 46 may all be controlled by a central processing unit (CPU).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the message sending module 42 can be implemented by a transmitter, and the receiving module 43 can be implemented by a receiver.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further describes a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to perform the internal communication switching method shown in FIG. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention, or The method of switching the internal communication shown.
  • the disclosed method and smart device may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the modules is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner such as: multiple modules or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or modules, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
  • the modules described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network modules; Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing list.
  • each module may be separately used as a unit, or two or more modules may be integrated into one unit; the above integrated modules may be implemented in the form of hardware or hardware and software functional units. Formal realization.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes
  • the foregoing storage method includes: a removable storage device, a read-only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
  • the above-described integrated module of the embodiment of the present invention may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions.
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is implemented to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a mobile storage device, a ROM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

An internal communication handoff method is disclosed in embodiments of the present invention. The method comprises: upon detecting that the interference on a carrier frequency of a current internal communication has exceeded a preset threshold, sending a notification message to select a secondary carrier frequency for conveying said communication; and, upon determining that the communication has been handed off to the secondary carrier frequency, using said secondary carrier frequency to establish a communication channel, and using the established secondary carrier frequency channel to implement communication service. Embodiments of the present invention also disclose an internal communication handoff device, terminal, and computer storage medium.

Description

内部通信的切换方法、 装置、 终端和计算 *^储介庸 技术领域  Internal communication switching method, device, terminal and calculation *^储介庸 Technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术, 特别涉及一种内部通信的切换方法、 装置、 终端和计算机存储介质。 背景技术  The present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a terminal, and a computer storage medium for switching internal communication. Background technique
当前, 移动通信网络主要有两种: 集中式控制的无线网络与分布式控 制的点对点网络。在无线网络中, 即使两个用户设备( UE, User Equipment ) 相邻很近, 也必须要通过基站之类的中心控制器来进行通信控制, 包括发 射功率的控制以及使用资源的分配。 这样的集中式控制系统便于资源管理 以及干扰控制, 但是资源的使用效率不是很高。 因此, 为了提高频谱使用 效率, 获得更高的系统吞吐量, 高级长期演进( LTE-Advanced, Long Term Evolution Advanced ) 系统中提出了一种设备到设备直接通信 ( D2D, Device-to-Device communication )的模式。 未来的通信网络将不再是单一模 式的网络, 而是集中式网络和分布式网络并存的混合式网络。  Currently, there are two main types of mobile communication networks: centralized control of wireless networks and distributed control of peer-to-peer networks. In a wireless network, even if two user equipments (UE, User Equipment) are in close proximity, communication control must be performed through a central controller such as a base station, including control of transmission power and allocation of used resources. Such a centralized control system facilitates resource management and interference control, but the use of resources is not very efficient. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of spectrum utilization and achieve higher system throughput, a device-to-device communication (D2D, Device-to-Device communication) is proposed in the LTE-Advanced (Long Term Evolution Advanced) system. Mode. The future communication network will no longer be a single-mode network, but a hybrid network where both centralized and distributed networks coexist.
但是, 由于设备之间的内部通信与传统的通过基站转发进行的通信复 用相同的频率资源, 因此在同时工作时存在着相互干扰的问题。 尤其在同 时能够进行端到端的内部通信与无线网络通信的双模终端中, 由于内部通 信模块与无线网络通信模块的距离较近且复用相同的频率资源, 同时工作 时的干扰会更加明显。 这个干扰问题在下行和上行中都存在, 降低了用户 的通信质量, 影响用户体验。 发明内容  However, since the internal communication between the devices is the same as the conventional communication by the base station forwarding, there is a problem of mutual interference when operating at the same time. Especially in a dual-mode terminal capable of end-to-end internal communication and wireless network communication at the same time, since the internal communication module is close to the wireless network communication module and multiplexes the same frequency resources, the interference at the same time is more obvious. This interference problem exists both in the downlink and in the uplink, which reduces the communication quality of the user and affects the user experience. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种内部通信切换方法、 装置、 终端和计算机存储介质, 用以解决混合网络中内部通信容易受到无 线网络通信信号的干扰问题, 克服内部通信因为被干扰而导致掉话现象。 In view of this, the main purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide an internal communication switching method, The device, the terminal and the computer storage medium are used to solve the problem that the internal communication in the hybrid network is easily interfered by the communication signal of the wireless network, and overcome the phenomenon that the internal communication is dropped due to being interfered.
为达到上述目的, 本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:  To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
本发明实施例提供了一种内部通信的切换方法, 所述方法包括: 检测到当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值时, 发送选用备 用载频进行内部通信的通知消息;  The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for switching internal communication, where the method includes: when detecting that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, sending a notification message for selecting internal carrier frequency for internal communication;
确定切换至备用载频时, 利用所述备用载频建立通信的信道, 并利用 所建立的备用载频的信道进行通信业务。  When it is determined to switch to the backup carrier frequency, the communication carrier channel is established by using the backup carrier frequency, and the communication channel of the backup carrier frequency is established.
优选地, 所述终端切换至备用载频后, 所述方法还包括:  Preferably, after the terminal is switched to the backup carrier frequency, the method further includes:
使用切换至备用载频前的载频发起无线网络通信业务。  The wireless network communication service is initiated using the carrier frequency before switching to the alternate carrier frequency.
优选地, 所述确定切换至备用载频, 包括:  Preferably, the determining to switch to the backup carrier frequency includes:
接收到成功切换至备用载频的通知消息, 确定切换至备用载频。  A notification message of successful handover to the alternate carrier frequency is received, and it is determined to switch to the alternate carrier frequency.
优选地, 所述确定切换至备用载频, 包括:  Preferably, the determining to switch to the backup carrier frequency includes:
接收到备用载频的通知消息, 确定切换至备用载频。  A notification message of the alternate carrier frequency is received, and it is determined to switch to the alternate carrier frequency.
优选地, 所述检测到当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值, 包括:  Preferably, the interference detected by the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, and includes:
检测到当前内部通信的载频的信噪比低于预设阈值的持续时间超出预 设时长时, 确定为当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值。  When it is detected that the signal-to-noise ratio of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication is lower than the preset threshold for a duration exceeding the preset duration, it is determined that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold.
优选地, 所述检测到当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值, 包括:  Preferably, the interference detected by the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, and includes:
检测到当前内部通信的载频的信号误码率大于预设阈值的持续时间超 出预设时长时, 确定为当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值。  When it is detected that the signal error rate of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication is greater than the preset threshold for more than the preset duration, it is determined that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold.
本发明实施例还提供了一种内部通信的切换方法, 所述方法包括: 检测到当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值时, 向内部通信 的终端发送选用备用载频进行内部通信的通知消息; 确定所述终端切换至备用载频时, 利用所述备用载频与所述终端建立 通信的信道, 并利用所建立的备用载频的信道传输与所述终端之间的通信 业务。 The embodiment of the invention further provides a method for switching internal communication, the method comprising: when detecting that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, sending an alternate carrier frequency for internal communication to the terminal of the internal communication Notification message; Determining, when the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency, establishing a communication channel with the terminal by using the backup carrier frequency, and transmitting a communication service with the terminal by using the established backup carrier frequency channel.
优选地, 所述终端切换至备用载频后, 所述方法还包括:  Preferably, after the terminal is switched to the backup carrier frequency, the method further includes:
使用所述终端切换至备用载频前的载频发起与无线网络通信业务。 优选地, 所述确定所述终端切换至备用载频, 包括:  The communication with the wireless network is initiated using the carrier frequency before the terminal switches to the standby carrier frequency. Preferably, the determining that the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency comprises:
接收到所述终端发送的成功切换至备用载频的通知消息, 确定所述终 端切换至备用载频。  Receiving a notification message sent by the terminal to successfully switch to the backup carrier frequency, determining that the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency.
优选地, 其特征在于, 所述确定所述终端切换至备用载频, 包括: 接收到所述终端发送的备用载频的通知消息, 确定所述终端切换至备 用载频。  Preferably, the determining that the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency comprises: receiving a notification message of the backup carrier frequency sent by the terminal, and determining that the terminal switches to the standby carrier frequency.
优选地, 所述检测到当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值, 包括:  Preferably, the interference detected by the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, and includes:
检测到当前内部通信的载频的信噪比低于预设阈值的持续时间超出预 设时长时, 确定为当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值。  When it is detected that the signal-to-noise ratio of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication is lower than the preset threshold for a duration exceeding the preset duration, it is determined that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold.
优选地, 所述检测到当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值, 包括:  Preferably, the interference detected by the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, and includes:
检测到当前内部通信的载频的信号误码率大于预设阈值的持续时间超 出预设时长时, 确定为当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值。  When it is detected that the signal error rate of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication is greater than the preset threshold for more than the preset duration, it is determined that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold.
本发明实施例还提供了一种内部通信的切换装置, 所述装置包括: 检 测模块、 消息发送模块、 确定模块、 内部通信模块, 其中,  The embodiment of the present invention further provides an internal communication switching device, where the device includes: a detection module, a message sending module, a determining module, and an internal communication module, where
所述检测模块, 配置为检测到当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰是否超 出设定阈值, 并当内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值时, 触发所述 消息发送模块;  The detecting module is configured to detect whether the interference received by the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, and trigger the message sending module when the interference of the carrier frequency of the internal communication exceeds a set threshold;
所述消息发送模块, 配置为发送选用备用载频进行内部通信的通知消 息; The message sending module is configured to send a notification that uses an alternate carrier frequency for internal communication Interest rate
所述确定模块, 配置为确定是否切换至备用载频, 并当确定切换至备 用载频时, 触发所述内部通信模块;  The determining module is configured to determine whether to switch to the standby carrier frequency, and trigger the internal communication module when determining to switch to the standby carrier frequency;
所述内部通信模块, 配置为利用所述备用载频建立通信的信道, 并利 用所建立的备用载频的信道进行通信业务。  The internal communication module is configured to establish a communication channel by using the backup carrier frequency, and perform communication service by using the established backup carrier frequency channel.
优选地, 所述装置还包括无线网络通信模块, 配置为发起无线网络通 信业务。  Advantageously, the apparatus further comprises a wireless network communication module configured to initiate a wireless network communication service.
优选地, 所述装置还包括:  Preferably, the device further includes:
接收模块, 配置为接收备用载频的通知消息;  a receiving module, configured to receive a notification message of the standby carrier frequency;
对应地, 所述确定模块还配置为:  Correspondingly, the determining module is further configured to:
在所述接收模块接收所述终端发送的成功切换至备用载频的通知消息 时, 确定切换至备用载频。  When the receiving module receives the notification message sent by the terminal and successfully switches to the backup carrier frequency, it is determined to switch to the backup carrier frequency.
优选地, 所述装置还包括:  Preferably, the device further includes:
接收模块, 配置为接收备用载频的通知消息;  a receiving module, configured to receive a notification message of the standby carrier frequency;
对应地, 所述确定模块还配置为:  Correspondingly, the determining module is further configured to:
在所述接收模块接收备用载频的通知消息时, 确定切换至备用载频。 优选地, 所述检测模块还配置为:  When the receiving module receives the notification message of the standby carrier frequency, it is determined to switch to the standby carrier frequency. Preferably, the detecting module is further configured to:
检测到当前内部通信的载频的信噪比低于预设阈值的持续时间超出预 设时长时, 确定为当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值。  When it is detected that the signal-to-noise ratio of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication is lower than the preset threshold for a duration exceeding the preset duration, it is determined that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold.
优选地, 所述检测模块还配置为:  Preferably, the detecting module is further configured to:
检测到当前内部通信的载频的信号误码率大于预设阈值的持续时间超 出预设时长时, 确定为当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值。  When it is detected that the signal error rate of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication is greater than the preset threshold for more than the preset duration, it is determined that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold.
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端, 包括以上所述的内部通信的切换装 置。  The embodiment of the invention further provides a terminal, including the switching device of the internal communication described above.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质中 存储有计算机程序, 所述计算机程序用于执行以上所述的内部通信的切换 方法。 An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium There is stored a computer program for executing the switching method of the internal communication described above.
本发明实施例提供的内部通信的切换方法、 装置、 终端和计算机存储 介质, 通过在内部通信模块设置备用载频, 当检测到当前内部通信的载频 的信噪比低于预设阈值且持续时间超出预设时长或误码率大于预设阈值且 持续时间超出预设时长时, 向内部通信的终端发送选用备用载频进行内部 通信的通知消息, 利用所述备用载频与所述终端建立通信的信道, 并利用 所建立的备用载频的信道传输与所述终端之间的通信业务。 采用本发明实 施例的技术方案, 克服了无线网络信号对于内部通信的干扰, 防止了掉话 现象发生, 提高了用户的通信质量。 附图说明  The method, device, terminal and computer storage medium for switching internal communication provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by setting a backup carrier frequency in the internal communication module, when detecting that the signal-to-noise ratio of the current internal communication carrier frequency is lower than a preset threshold and continuing When the time exceeds the preset duration or the error rate is greater than the preset threshold and the duration exceeds the preset duration, a notification message for selecting an internal carrier for internal communication is sent to the terminal of the internal communication, and the standby carrier frequency is used to establish with the terminal. The channel of communication, and the communication between the terminal and the terminal is transmitted using the established alternate carrier frequency channel. By adopting the technical solution of the embodiment of the invention, the interference of the wireless network signal to the internal communication is overcome, the call drop phenomenon is prevented, and the communication quality of the user is improved. DRAWINGS
图 1为传统双模终端在混合网络中通信流程示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a communication flow of a conventional dual mode terminal in a hybrid network;
图 2为本发明实施例中内部通信切换方法流程示意图;  2 is a schematic flowchart of an internal communication switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例中内部通信切换方法实现流程示意图;  3 is a schematic flowchart of implementing an internal communication switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中内部通信切换装置结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal communication switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
本发明实施例中, 在内部通信模块中设置备用载频, 当检测到当前内 部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值时, 利用所述备用载频建立通信的 信道, 并利用所建立的备用载频的信道进行通信业务。  In the embodiment of the present invention, a backup carrier frequency is set in the internal communication module, and when it is detected that the interference of the current internal communication carrier frequency exceeds a set threshold, the communication carrier channel is established by using the backup carrier frequency, and the established channel is utilized. The alternate carrier frequency channel performs communication services.
下面结合附图及具体实施例, 对本发明作进一步详细说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图 1为传统双模终端在混合网络中通信流程示意图; 如图 1所示, 当 普通用户通过内部通信终端呼叫无线网络上其他用户时, 双模终端使用内 部通信模块通过内部通信协议与内部通信终端进行通信, 数据通过串口从 内部通信模块传递给双模终端中无线网络通信模块, 无线网络通信模块再 通过相应的无线网络协议与无线网络接入网通信。 实际工作中由于双模终 端中内部通信模块和无线网络通信模块之间距离很近, 导致内部通信模块 和无线网络通信模块通过天线发射的高频信号互相干扰, 出现掉话的情况。 由于无线网络发射信号功率电平较高, 理论分析和实测都发现, 掉话主要 发生在内部通信模块一侧。 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication flow of a conventional dual mode terminal in a hybrid network; as shown in FIG. 1, when an ordinary user calls another user on the wireless network through an internal communication terminal, the dual mode terminal uses an internal communication module to communicate with the internal communication through an internal communication protocol. The terminal communicates, and the data is transmitted from the internal communication module to the wireless network communication module in the dual mode terminal through the serial port, and the wireless network communication module Communicate with the wireless network access network via a corresponding wireless network protocol. In actual work, due to the close distance between the internal communication module and the wireless network communication module in the dual-mode terminal, the high-frequency signals transmitted by the internal communication module and the wireless network communication module through the antenna interfere with each other, and the call-out occurs. Due to the high power level of the transmitted signal of the wireless network, both theoretical analysis and actual measurement find that the dropped call mainly occurs on the side of the internal communication module.
图 2为本发明实施例中的内部通信切换方法流程示意图; 如图 2所示, 本实施例的内部通信切换方法包括以下步骤:  FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an internal communication switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 2, the internal communication switching method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤 201 : 检测到当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值时, 向 内部通信的终端发送选用备用载频进行内部通信的通知消息。  Step 201: When detecting that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold, send a notification message for selecting an alternate carrier frequency for internal communication to the terminal of the internal communication.
所述内部通信, 可以是但不限于设备到设备之间的直接通信; 其中, 所述当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值包括: 检测到当前内部通信的载频的信噪比低于预设阈值且持续时间超出预 设时长时, 确定为当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值;  The internal communication may be, but is not limited to, direct communication between the device and the device. The interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold includes: detecting a signal to noise ratio of a carrier frequency of the current internal communication When the preset threshold is lower than the preset duration and the duration exceeds the preset duration, it is determined that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold;
检测到当前内部通信的载频的信号误码率大于预设阈值且持续时间超 出预设时长时, 确定为当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值; 所述当前内部通信的载频为业务发起时选用的默认载频, 如数字增强 无线通信 ( DECT, Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication )终端中的 DECT载频。  When it is detected that the signal error rate of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication is greater than a preset threshold and the duration exceeds the preset duration, the interference determined to be the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold; the current internal communication carrier frequency The default carrier frequency selected for the service initiation, such as the DECT carrier frequency in the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication (DECT) terminal.
步骤 202: 确定所述终端切换至备用载频时, 利用所述备用载频与所述 终端建立通信的信道, 并利用所建立的备用载频的信道传输与所述终端之 间的通信业务。  Step 202: Determine, when the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency, establish a communication channel with the terminal by using the backup carrier frequency, and transmit a communication service with the terminal by using the established backup carrier frequency channel.
其中, 确定所述终端切换至备用载频包括:  Wherein, determining that the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency includes:
接收到所述终端发送的成功切换至备用载频的通知消息, 确定所述终 端切换至备用载频;  Receiving a notification message sent by the terminal and successfully switching to the backup carrier frequency, determining that the terminal switches to the standby carrier frequency;
接收到所述终端发送的备用载频的信号, 确定所述终端切换至备用载 频; Receiving a signal of the standby carrier frequency sent by the terminal, determining that the terminal switches to the standby carrier Frequency
在内部通信终端的通信方式切换到备用载频以后, 仍使用所述终端切 换至备用载频前的载频发起与无线网络侧的通信。  After the communication mode of the internal communication terminal is switched to the backup carrier frequency, the communication with the wireless network side is still initiated using the carrier frequency before the terminal switches to the standby carrier frequency.
下面以一具体实施例, 分析双模终端中无线网络通信信号对于内部通 信的影响。 本实施例中, 使用 DECT技术进行内部通信。 本实施例记载的 双模终端中包括配置为进行内部通信的内部通信模块、 以及配置为进行无 线网络通信的无线网络通信模块。  In the following, a specific embodiment is used to analyze the influence of wireless network communication signals in a dual mode terminal on internal communication. In this embodiment, DECT technology is used for internal communication. The dual mode terminal described in this embodiment includes an internal communication module configured to perform internal communication and a wireless network communication module configured to perform wireless network communication.
DECT标准中带外阻塞要求: DECT内部通信模块的接收灵敏度定义为 -83分贝毫瓦( dBm ),对应的误码率( BER, Bit Error Rate )指标满足: BER =0.001。  Out-of-band blocking requirements in the DECT standard: The receiving sensitivity of the DECT internal communication module is defined as -83 dBm (dBm), and the corresponding bit error rate (BER) indicator satisfies: BER = 0.001.
不同频段同时工作时, 例如在 DECT内部通信模块输入信号为 -80dBm 时, 在存在如表 1所示的频带外干扰信号的情况下, BER应该保持在 0.001 以下。  When different frequency bands are working at the same time, for example, when the input signal of the DECT internal communication module is -80dBm, the BER should be kept below 0.001 in the presence of the out-of-band interference signal as shown in Table 1.
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
表 1  Table 1
其中, Λ为 DECT的工作频率, 为辐射测量模式测得的电 场强度, 单位为 (ΙΒμν/m ; ^ )为传导测量模式测得的功率, 单位为 dBm; E{dBuVlm)与 P(dBm、的数值存在以下数量关系: Where Λ is the operating frequency of DECT, the electricity measured for the radiation measurement mode Field strength, the unit is (ΙΒμν/m ; ^ ) is the measured power in the conduction measurement mode, the unit is dBm; E{dBuVlm) and P (dBm , the value has the following quantitative relationship:
E(dBuVI m) = P(dBm) + 142.7。  E(dBuVI m) = P(dBm) + 142.7.
不同频段非同时工作时的带外阻塞要求在输入 -14dBm 的带外强干扰 时, DECT内部通信模块在下个时隙即可恢复。  Out-of-band blocking when non-simultaneous operation of different frequency bands requires that the DECT internal communication module can be restored in the next time slot when the in-band strong interference of -14dBm is input.
如上所述, 当用户通过内部通信终端发起无线网络呼叫时, 双模终端 中内部通信模块和无线网络通信模块是同时工作的, 因此在内部通信模块 天线接口处, 来自无线网络通信模块的发射信号属于不同频段工作时的带 外阻塞信号, 需要满足如表 1所示的带外阻塞要求。  As described above, when the user initiates a wireless network call through the internal communication terminal, the internal communication module and the wireless network communication module of the dual mode terminal work simultaneously, and therefore, at the antenna interface of the internal communication module, the transmission signal from the wireless network communication module Out-of-band blocking signals when working in different frequency bands need to meet the out-of-band blocking requirements as shown in Table 1.
下面分析无线网络通信模块对内部通信模块的影响。  The following analyzes the impact of the wireless network communication module on the internal communication module.
设无线网络通信模块最大发射功率为 皿, 射频信号从无线网络通信 模块天线到达内部通信模块天线的自由空间传播损耗为 , 内部通信模块 接入盒天线增益为 , 内部通信模块天线增益为 , 则在内部通信模块射 频端口接收到的无线网络通信模块发射功率 Ρτ max为:The maximum transmission power of the wireless network communication module is the dish, and the free space propagation loss of the radio frequency signal from the antenna of the wireless network communication module to the antenna of the internal communication module is, the gain of the antenna of the internal communication module access box is, and the gain of the internal communication module antenna is The wireless network communication module receiving power Ρ τ max received by the internal communication module RF port is:
― max = max + + Gr— Ls ― max = max + + G r — Ls
其中 s = 92.4 + 20 lgF + 201g ;  Where s = 92.4 + 20 lgF + 201g ;
F为发射频率, 单位为 GHz, D为传输距离, 单位为千米(km), r max 单位为 dBm; F is the transmission frequency, the unit is GHz, D is the transmission distance, the unit is kilometer (km), and the unit of r max is dBm;
以宽带码分多址 ( WCDMA ) 频段 ( BAND ) II为例, 取中心频率 F= 1880MHz进行分析, 设 D=0.1xl0_3 (km), 贝' J: Taking the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) frequency band (BAND) II as an example, take the center frequency F= 1880MHz for analysis, and set D=0.1xl0_ 3 (km), B'J:
^ = 92.4 + 20/g(l.88) + 20/g(0.1xl0"3) = 92.4 + 5.5-80 = 17.9^ = 92.4 + 20/g(l.88) + 20/g(0.1xl0" 3 ) = 92.4 + 5.5-80 = 17.9
WCDMA无线网络通信模块正常发射功率范围为 -50 dBm~24 dBm, 从 而使内部通信模块接收灵敏度退化 3dB的临界输出功率约在 -21 dBm。 以无 线网络通信模块正常发射功率为 24 dBm 为例, 在正常通信情况下, 设 = =3分贝 (dB), 并且两个天线主瓣方向正好对准, 则无线网络通信模 块发射功率 ^ 为:The normal transmit power range of the WCDMA wireless network communication module is -50 dBm~24 dBm, so that the critical output power of the internal communication module receiving sensitivity degradation of 3 dB is about -21 dBm. Taking the normal transmission power of the wireless network communication module as 24 dBm as an example, in the case of normal communication, set ==3 decibels (dB), and the direction of the main lobe of the two antennas is exactly aligned, then the wireless network communication mode The block transmit power ^ is:
r max =24+3 + 3-17.9 = 12.l(i 5w) r max =24+3 + 3-17.9 = 12.l(i 5w)
可以看出, P! max远远大于表 1中要求的 -33 dBm。 因此 接收到的内部 通信载频的误码率应远远大于 0.001, 从而, 有必要采取其他措施, 才能保 证双模终端工作在 WCDMA BAND II时,使双模终端中的无线网络通信模 块和内部通信模块同时正常工作。 It can be seen that P! max is much larger than the -33 dBm required in Table 1. Therefore, the error rate of the received internal communication carrier frequency should be much larger than 0.001. Therefore, it is necessary to take other measures to ensure that the dual-mode terminal works in the WCDMA BAND II, and the wireless network communication module and internal in the dual-mode terminal. The communication module works normally at the same time.
所以, 在 WCDMA BAND II中, 中心频率为 F=1880MHz时, 有必要 进行误码率和信噪比计算, 根据误码率和信噪比的数值确定是否切换到备 用载频。  Therefore, in the WCDMA BAND II, when the center frequency is F=1880MHz, it is necessary to calculate the bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio, and determine whether to switch to the standby carrier frequency based on the bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio.
以 WCDMA BAND I为例, 取中心频率 F= 1920MHz进行分析, 假设 D=0.1x l0"3 ( km ), 贝' J : Taking WCDMA BAND I as an example, take the center frequency F= 1920MHz for analysis, assuming D=0.1x l0" 3 ( km ), Bay ' J :
= 92.4 + 20/g(1.92) + 20/g(0.1xl0-3) = 92.4 + 5.5- 80 = 18.1= 92.4 + 20/g(1.92) + 20/g(0.1xl0- 3 ) = 92.4 + 5.5- 80 = 18.1
WCDMA无线网络通信模块正常发射功率范围为 -50 dBm~24 dBm, 其 使内部通信模块接收灵敏度退化 3dB的临界输出功率约在 -21 dBm。 以 24 dBm为例, 在正常通信情况下, 设 = =3dB, 并且两个天线主瓣方向相 对, 则 The normal transmit power range of the WCDMA wireless network communication module is -50 dBm~24 dBm, which degrades the internal communication module's receiving sensitivity by 3dB and the critical output power is about -21 dBm. Taking 24 dBm as an example, in the case of normal communication, set ==3dB, and the directions of the main antennas of the two antennas are opposite, then
Pr max =24+3 + 3- 18.1 = 11.9(ί/ P r max =24+3 + 3- 18.1 = 11.9 (ί/
可以看出, Px max远远大于表 1中要求的 -43 dBm。 因此, 接收到的内 部通信载频的误码率应远远大于 0.001。 有必要采取其他措施, 才能保证双 模终端工作在 WCDMA BAND II时,使双模终端中的无线网络通信模块和 内部通信模块在中同时正常工作。 It can be seen that P x max is much larger than the -43 dBm required in Table 1. Therefore, the error rate of the received internal communication carrier frequency should be much greater than 0.001. It is necessary to take other measures to ensure that the dual-mode terminal works in the WCDMA BAND II, so that the wireless network communication module and the internal communication module in the dual-mode terminal work normally at the same time.
所以, 在 WCDMA BAND I中, 中心频率为 F=1920MHz时, 有必要 进行误码率和信噪比计算, 根据误码率和信噪比的数值确定是否切换到备 用载频。 下面结合附图及具体实施例, 对本发明实施例作更进一步的说明。 图 3为本发明实施例中内部通信切换方法实现流程示意图, 如图 3所 示, 本发明实施例的内部通信切换方法包括以下步骤: Therefore, in the WCDMA BAND I, when the center frequency is F=1920 MHz, it is necessary to calculate the bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio, and determine whether to switch to the standby carrier frequency based on the values of the bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio. The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an internal communication switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the internal communication switching method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 301 : 接收到来自内部通信终端的呼叫, 根据内部通信协议, 在当 前内部通信的载频建立内部通信信道, 传输通信业务, 同时建立与无线网 络的连接。  Step 301: Receive a call from the internal communication terminal, establish an internal communication channel in the current carrier frequency of the internal communication according to the internal communication protocol, transmit the communication service, and establish a connection with the wireless network.
所述当前内部通信的载频为业务发起时选用的默认载频, 如 DECT终 端中的 DECT载频。  The carrier frequency of the current internal communication is the default carrier frequency selected when the service is initiated, such as the DECT carrier frequency in the DECT terminal.
步骤 302: 接收到内部通信终端发射的信号, 同时接收到干扰信号和底 噪声; 并进行前向纠错 ( FER, Forward Error Correction )0 Step 302: receiving a signal transmitted inside the communication terminal while receiving the signal and the background noise interference; and forward error correction (FER, Forward Error Correction) 0
其中, 干扰信号为无线网络通信模块的发射信号, 底噪声为加性高斯 白噪声 (AWGN, Additive White Gaussian Noise )0 Wherein the interference signal is a transmit signal from the wireless network communication module, a noise floor for the additive white gaussian noise (AWGN, Additive White Gaussian Noise) 0
步骤 303〜步骤 304:判断接收的内部通信信号强度指示( RSSI, Received Signal Strength Indication )是否大于 0; 如果小于 0或者无信号强度显示, 则执行步骤 304, 与内部通信终端仍然工作在当前内部通信的载频, 并返回 步骤 302; 如果 RSSI大于 0, 则执行步骤 305。  Step 303 to step 304: determining whether the received internal communication signal strength indication (RSI, Received Signal Strength Indication) is greater than 0; if less than 0 or no signal strength is displayed, performing step 304, and the internal communication terminal still works in the current internal communication. The carrier frequency is returned to step 302; if the RSSI is greater than 0, step 305 is performed.
其中, RSSI小于 0或者无信号强度显示,则说明信号源信号强度很弱, 导致信号强度微弱的原因是内部通信终端发射功率较低, 或者与内部通信 终端之间距离较远; 如果 RSSI大于 0, 说明探测到的信号源。  Where, if the RSSI is less than 0 or no signal strength is displayed, the signal strength of the signal source is weak, and the reason for the weak signal strength is that the internal communication terminal has a low transmission power or a long distance from the internal communication terminal; if the RSSI is greater than 0 , indicating the source of the detected signal.
步骤 305: 计算误码率和信噪比, 计算当前情况下误码率和信噪比的大 小。  Step 305: Calculate the bit error rate and the signal to noise ratio, and calculate the bit error rate and the signal to noise ratio in the current situation.
步骤 306: 判断误码率和信噪比是否都符合预设标准, 如果符合, 则执 行步骤 304, 与内部通信终端的通信仍然工作在当前内部通信的载频, 并返 回步骤 302; 否则, 执行步骤 307。  Step 306: Determine whether the bit error rate and the signal to noise ratio are both in accordance with the preset standard. If yes, execute step 304, the communication with the internal communication terminal still works in the carrier frequency of the current internal communication, and return to step 302; otherwise, execute Step 307.
其中, 如果 BER小于预设阈值, 且信噪比大于预设阈值, 则执行步骤 304, 与内部通信终端的通信仍然工作在当前内部通信的载频, 并返回步骤 302; 否则, 当误码率和信噪比中的任一项不符合预设标准时执行步骤 307。 If the BER is less than the preset threshold, and the SNR is greater than the preset threshold, perform the step. 304. The communication with the internal communication terminal still works on the carrier frequency of the current internal communication, and returns to step 302; otherwise, when any one of the error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio does not meet the preset standard, step 307 is performed.
其中, 如果 BER小于预设阈值, 且信噪比大于预设阈值, 则说明误码 率和信噪比均符合预设标准, 干扰未超出设定阈值; 当误码率和信噪比中 的任一项不符合预设标准时, 说明在当前内部通信的载频通信模式下干扰 很严重; 分别对应误码率和信噪比预先设定的阈值, 可以根据用户实际需 求设定。  If the BER is less than the preset threshold, and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than the preset threshold, the error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio are both in accordance with the preset standard, and the interference does not exceed the set threshold; in the bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio If any one does not meet the preset standard, it means that the interference is very serious in the carrier communication mode of the current internal communication; the threshold corresponding to the error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio respectively can be set according to the actual needs of the user.
步骤 307: 判断误码率不符合预设标准的持续时间、 以及信噪比不符合 预设标准的持续时间是否均小于预设时间, 如果均小于预设时间, 则执行 步骤 304, 并返回步骤 302; 否则, 执行步骤 308。  Step 307: Determine whether the bit error rate does not meet the preset standard duration, and whether the signal-to-noise ratio does not meet the preset standard duration is less than the preset time. If both are less than the preset time, step 304 is performed, and the steps are returned. 302; Otherwise, step 308 is performed.
其中, 所述预设时间可以根据用户的实际需求进行设定, 所述误码率 对应的预设时间与所述信噪比对应的预设时间可以相同, 也可以不同。  The preset time may be set according to the actual needs of the user, and the preset time corresponding to the error rate may be the same as the preset time corresponding to the signal to noise ratio, or may be different.
步骤 308: 向内部通信终端发送选用备用载频进行内部通信的通知消 息。  Step 308: Send a notification message for selecting an alternate carrier frequency for internal communication to the internal communication terminal.
步骤 309:接收内部通信终端发送的成功切换至备用载频的通知消息和 备用载频的信号, 利用所述备用载频与内部通信终端建立通信的信道, 并 利用所建立的备用载频的信道传输与所述终端之间的通信业务。  Step 309: Receive a notification message of the successful handover to the backup carrier frequency and the signal of the backup carrier frequency sent by the internal communication terminal, establish a communication channel with the internal communication terminal by using the backup carrier frequency, and utilize the channel of the established backup carrier frequency. Transmitting communication services with the terminal.
步骤 310:使用所述终端切换至备用载频前的载频发起与无线网络侧的 通信。  Step 310: Initiate communication with the wireless network side by using the carrier frequency before the terminal switches to the standby carrier frequency.
本实施例中的通信过程, 结束于通信方式切换到备用载频或者通信方 式一直维持当前内部通信的载频直至用户通信过程结束, 实施挂机操作。  The communication process in this embodiment ends when the communication mode is switched to the standby carrier frequency or the communication mode maintains the carrier frequency of the current internal communication until the end of the user communication process, and the on-hook operation is performed.
另外当前内部通信的载频受到干扰时, 工作频率要切换到备用, 为了 保证备用不被同一个干扰源干扰, 那么备用载频要不同于当前内部通信的 载频。  In addition, when the carrier frequency of the current internal communication is interfered, the operating frequency is switched to standby. In order to ensure that the standby is not interfered by the same interference source, the alternate carrier frequency is different from the carrier frequency of the current internal communication.
本发明实施例还记载了一种内部通信切换装置, 图 4为本发明实施例 中内部通信切换装置结构示意图, 如图 4所示, 本实施例的内部通信切换 装置包括检测模块 41、 消息发送模块 42、 接收模块 43、 确定模块 44、 内 部通信模块 45、 无线网络通信模块 46, 其中, The embodiment of the invention further describes an internal communication switching device, and FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the present invention. The internal communication switching device of the present embodiment includes a detecting module 41, a message transmitting module 42, a receiving module 43, a determining module 44, an internal communication module 45, and a wireless network communication module 46. , among them,
检测模块 41, 配置为检测到当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰是否超出 设定阈值; 并当内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值时, 触发所述消 息发送模块 42;  The detecting module 41 is configured to detect whether the interference of the current internal communication carrier frequency exceeds a set threshold; and when the interference of the internal communication carrier frequency exceeds the set threshold, triggering the message sending module 42;
所述检测模块 41, 配置为检测 RSSI是否大于 0; 以及当前内部通信载 频的信噪比以及由于外部干扰导致的误码率, 并且根据预先设定的阈值, 检测当前内部通信载频受到的干扰是否超出设定阈值;  The detecting module 41 is configured to detect whether the RSSI is greater than 0; and a signal to noise ratio of the current internal communication carrier frequency and a bit error rate due to external interference, and detect the current internal communication carrier frequency according to a preset threshold value. Whether the interference exceeds a set threshold;
如果信噪比小于预设阈值, 且信噪比大于预设阈值, 则说明误码率和 信噪比均符合预设标准, 干扰未超出设定阈值; 否则, 当误码率和信噪比 中的任一项不符合预设标准时, 说明在当前内部通信的载频通信模式下干 扰很严重, 则检测误码率和信噪比不符合预设标准的持续时间; 其中, 分别对应误码率和信噪比预先设定的阈值, 可以根据用户需求 设定; 预设时间可以根据用户的实际需求进行设定, 所述误码率对应的预 设时间与所述信噪比对应的预设时间可以相同, 也可以不同;  If the signal-to-noise ratio is less than the preset threshold and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than the preset threshold, the error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio are both in accordance with the preset criteria, and the interference does not exceed the set threshold; otherwise, the error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio If any one of them does not meet the preset criteria, it indicates that the interference is very serious in the carrier communication mode of the current internal communication, and the detection error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio do not meet the duration of the preset standard; wherein, respectively, corresponding to the error code The preset threshold of the rate and the signal-to-noise ratio can be set according to the user's needs; the preset time can be set according to the actual needs of the user, and the preset time corresponding to the error rate corresponds to the signal-to-noise ratio Set the time to be the same or different;
当检测到当前内部通信的载频的信噪比低于预设阈值且持续时间超出 预设时长时, 确定为当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值; 检测 到当前内部通信的载频的信号误码率大于预设阈值且持续时间超出预设时 长时, 确定为当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值。 当内部通信 的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值时, 触发所述消息发送模块 42;  When it is detected that the signal-to-noise ratio of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication is lower than the preset threshold and the duration exceeds the preset duration, it is determined that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold; the current internal communication is detected. When the frequency error rate of the frequency signal is greater than the preset threshold and the duration exceeds the preset duration, it is determined that the interference of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold. When the interference of the carrier frequency of the internal communication exceeds the set threshold, the message sending module 42 is triggered;
消息发送模块 42, 配置为向内部通信的终端发送选用备用载频进行内 部通信的通知消息;  The message sending module 42 is configured to send, to the terminal that communicates internally, a notification message that selects an alternate carrier frequency for internal communication;
当消息发送模块 42接收到来自检测模块 41 的当内部通信的载频受到 的干扰超出设定阈值的消息时, 向内部通信的终端发送选用备用载频进行 内部通信的通知消息; When the message sending module 42 receives the carrier frequency from the detecting module 41 when the internal communication is received When the interference exceeds the threshold setting message, a notification message for selecting an internal carrier for internal communication is sent to the terminal of the internal communication;
接收模块 43, 配置为接收所述终端发送的成功切换至备用载频的通知 消息; 并将所述通知消息发送给确定模块;  The receiving module 43 is configured to receive a notification message that is successfully switched to the backup carrier frequency sent by the terminal, and send the notification message to the determining module;
所述接收模块, 配置为接收所述终端发送的成功切换至备用载频的通 知消息以及所述终端发送的备用载频的信号;  The receiving module is configured to receive a notification message that is successfully switched by the terminal to the backup carrier frequency and a signal of the standby carrier frequency sent by the terminal;
确定模块 44, 配置为确定所述终端是否切换至备用载频, 并当确定所 述终端切换至备用载频时, 触发所述内部通信模块 45;  The determining module 44 is configured to determine whether the terminal switches to the standby carrier frequency, and when the terminal is determined to switch to the standby carrier frequency, triggering the internal communication module 45;
当确定模块 44,配置为当所述接收模块 43接收所述终端发送的成功切 换至备用载频的通知消息时, 确定所述终端切换至备用载频; 当所述接收 模块 43接收所述终端发送的备用载频的信号时, 确定所述终端切换至备用 载频; 向内部通信模块 44发送确定消息;  When the determining module 44 is configured to, when the receiving module 43 receives the notification message that the terminal successfully switches to the backup carrier frequency, determine that the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency; when the receiving module 43 receives the terminal When the signal of the standby carrier frequency is sent, determining that the terminal switches to the standby carrier frequency; sending a determination message to the internal communication module 44;
内部通信模块 45, 配置为利用所述备用载频与所述终端建立通信的信 道, 并利用所建立的备用载频的信道传输与所述终端之间的通信业务; 当内部通信模块 45接收到来自确定模块的确定所述终端切换至备用载 频的消息后, 配置为利用所述备用载频与所述终端建立通信的信道, 并利 用所建立的备用载频的信道传输与所述终端之间的通信业务; 内部通信模 块在装置内部通过串口与无线网络通信模块 46相连;  The internal communication module 45 is configured to use the standby carrier frequency to establish a communication channel with the terminal, and transmit the communication service with the terminal by using the established backup carrier frequency channel; when the internal communication module 45 receives After determining, by the determining module, that the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency, configuring, by using the standby carrier frequency, establishing a communication channel with the terminal, and using the established alternate carrier frequency channel transmission and the terminal Inter-communication service; the internal communication module is connected to the wireless network communication module 46 through the serial port inside the device;
无线网络通信模块 46, 配置为内部通信终端切换至备用载频后仍使用 所述终端切换至备用载频前的载频发起与无线网络侧的通信, 保证通信业 务的畅通。  The wireless network communication module 46 is configured to: after the internal communication terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency, still use the carrier frequency before the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency to initiate communication with the wireless network side to ensure smooth communication service.
本发明实施例还记载一种终端, 包括以上所述的内部通信切换装置。 本领域的技术人员应当理解, 图 4 中所示的内部通信切换装置中的各 处理模块的实现功能可参照前述内部通信切换方法的相关描述而理解。 本 领域技术人员应当理解, 图 4所示的内部通信切换装置中各处理模块的功 能可通过运行于处理器上的程序而实现, 也可通过相应的逻辑电路而实现。 例如, 当图 4所示的模块通过逻辑电路而实现时, 所述检测模块 41、 确定模块 44、 内部通信模块 45、 无线网络通信模块 46均可由中央处理器 ( CPU, Central Processing Unit )、 数字信号处理器 (DSP, Digital Signal Processor )或现场可编程门阵列 ( FPGA, Field Programmable Gate Array ) 实现; The embodiment of the invention further describes a terminal, including the internal communication switching device described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the implementation functions of the respective processing modules in the internal communication switching device shown in FIG. 4 can be understood with reference to the related description of the aforementioned internal communication switching method. Those skilled in the art should understand that the work of each processing module in the internal communication switching device shown in FIG. It can be implemented by a program running on the processor, or by a corresponding logic circuit. For example, when the module shown in FIG. 4 is implemented by a logic circuit, the detecting module 41, the determining module 44, the internal communication module 45, and the wireless network communication module 46 may all be controlled by a central processing unit (CPU). Implemented by a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) or a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA);
所述消息发送模块 42可由发射机实现, 所述接收模块 43可由接收机 实现。  The message sending module 42 can be implemented by a transmitter, and the receiving module 43 can be implemented by a receiver.
本发明实施例还记载一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质中存 储有计算机程序, 所述计算机程序用于执行本发明实施例中图 2所示的内 部通信的切换方法, 或执行图 3所示的内部通信的切换方法。  The embodiment of the present invention further describes a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to perform the internal communication switching method shown in FIG. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention, or The method of switching the internal communication shown.
本发明实施例所记载的技术方案之间, 在不冲突的情况下, 可以任意 组合。  The technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention can be arbitrarily combined without conflict.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的方法和智能 设备, 可以通过其他的方式实现。 以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性 的, 例如, 所述模块的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可以 有另外的划分方式, 如: 多个模块或组件可以结合, 或可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另外, 所显示或讨论的各组成部 分相互之间的耦合、 或直接耦合、 或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 设备 或模块的间接耦合或通信连接, 可以是电性的、 机械的或其他形式的。  In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed method and smart device may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, such as: multiple modules or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or modules, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
上述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是、 或也可以不是物理上分开的, 作为模块显示的部件可以是、 或也可以不是物理模块, 即可以位于一个地 方, 也可以分布到多个网络模块上; 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分 或全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。  The modules described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network modules; Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外, 在本发明各实施例中的各功能模块可以全部集成在一个处理单 元中, 也可以是各模块分别单独作为一个单元, 也可以两个或两个以上模 块集成在一个单元中; 上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可 以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。 In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing list. In the yuan, each module may be separately used as a unit, or two or more modules may be integrated into one unit; the above integrated modules may be implemented in the form of hardware or hardware and software functional units. Formal realization.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步 骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于计算机可 读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而 前述的存储介质包括: 移动存储设备、 只读存储器 (ROM, Read-Only Memory ), 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes The foregoing storage method includes: a removable storage device, a read-only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
或者, 本发明实施例上述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现 并作为独立的产品销售或使用时, 也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介 质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技 术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存 储在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个 人计算机、 服务器、 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的 全部或部分。 而前述的存储介质包括: 移动存储设备、 ROM, 磁碟或者光 盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。  Alternatively, the above-described integrated module of the embodiment of the present invention may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions. A computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is implemented to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a mobile storage device, a ROM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
1、 一种内部通信的切换方法, 所述方法包括: 1. An internal communication switching method, the method includes:
检测到当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值时, 发送选用备 用载频进行内部通信的通知消息; When it is detected that the interference to the current carrier frequency for internal communication exceeds the set threshold, a notification message is sent to select the backup carrier frequency for internal communication;
确定切换至备用载频时, 利用所述备用载频建立通信的信道, 并利用 所建立的备用载频的信道进行通信业务。 When it is determined to switch to the backup carrier frequency, the backup carrier frequency is used to establish a communication channel, and the established backup carrier frequency channel is used to perform communication services.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端切换至备用载频 后, 所述方法还包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after the terminal switches to the backup carrier frequency, the method further includes:
使用切换至备用载频前的载频发起无线网线网络通信业务。 Use the carrier frequency before switching to the backup carrier frequency to initiate the wireless network cable network communication service.
3、根据权利要求 1所述方法,其特征在于, 所述确定切换至备用载频, 包括: 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the determining to switch to the backup carrier frequency includes:
接收到成功切换至备用载频的通知消息, 确定切换至备用载频。 After receiving the notification message of successful switching to the backup carrier frequency, it is determined to switch to the backup carrier frequency.
4、根据权利要求 1所述方法,其特征在于, 所述确定切换至备用载频, 包括: 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the determining to switch to the backup carrier frequency includes:
接收到备用载频的通知消息, 确定切换至备用载频。 After receiving the notification message of the backup carrier frequency, it is determined to switch to the backup carrier frequency.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述检测到当前内部通信 的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值, 包括: 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the detected interference to the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, including:
检测到当前内部通信的载频的信噪比低于预设阈值的持续时间超出预 设时长时, 确定为当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值。 When it is detected that the signal-to-noise ratio of the carrier frequency of the current internal communication is lower than the preset threshold for a duration exceeding the preset duration, it is determined that the interference to the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds the set threshold.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述检测到当前内部通信 的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值, 包括: 6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the detected interference to the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, including:
检测到当前内部通信的载频的信号误码率大于预设阈值的持续时间超 出预设时长时, 确定为当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值。 When it is detected that the signal error rate of the current internal communication carrier frequency is greater than the preset threshold for a duration exceeding the preset duration, it is determined that the interference to the current internal communication carrier frequency exceeds the set threshold.
7、 一种内部通信的切换方法, 所述方法包括: 7. An internal communication switching method, the method includes:
检测到当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值时, 向内部通信 的终端发送选用备用载频进行内部通信的通知消息; When it is detected that the interference to the current internal communication carrier frequency exceeds the set threshold, the internal communication The terminal sends a notification message to select the backup carrier frequency for internal communication;
确定所述终端切换至备用载频时, 利用所述备用载频与所述终端建立 通信的信道, 并利用所建立的备用载频的信道传输与所述终端之间的通信 业务。 When it is determined that the terminal switches to a backup carrier frequency, the backup carrier frequency is used to establish a communication channel with the terminal, and the established backup carrier frequency channel is used to transmit communication services with the terminal.
8、 一种内部通信的切换装置, 所述装置包括: 检测模块、 消息发送模 块、 确定模块、 内部通信模块, 其中, 8. An internal communication switching device, the device includes: a detection module, a message sending module, a determination module, and an internal communication module, wherein,
所述检测模块, 配置为检测到当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰是否超 出设定阈值, 并当内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值时, 触发所述 消息发送模块; The detection module is configured to detect whether the interference to the carrier frequency of the current internal communication exceeds a set threshold, and trigger the message sending module when the interference to the carrier frequency of the internal communication exceeds the set threshold;
所述消息发送模块, 配置为发送选用备用载频进行内部通信的通知消 息; The message sending module is configured to send a notification message for selecting a backup carrier frequency for internal communication;
所述确定模块, 配置为确定是否切换至备用载频, 并当确定切换至备 用载频时, 触发所述内部通信模块; The determination module is configured to determine whether to switch to the backup carrier frequency, and when it is determined to switch to the backup carrier frequency, trigger the internal communication module;
所述内部通信模块, 配置为利用所述备用载频建立通信的信道, 并利 用所建立的备用载频的信道进行通信业务。 The internal communication module is configured to use the backup carrier frequency to establish a communication channel, and use the established backup carrier frequency channel to perform communication services.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括无线网络 通信模块, 配置为发起无线网络通信业务。 9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the device further includes a wireless network communication module configured to initiate a wireless network communication service.
10、 根据权利要求 8所述装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 接收模块, 配置为接收成功切换至备用载频的通知消息; 10. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that the device further includes: a receiving module configured to receive a notification message of successful switching to the backup carrier frequency;
对应地, 所述确定模块还配置为: 在所述接收模块接收成功切换至备 用载频的通知消息时, 确定切换至备用载频。 Correspondingly, the determining module is further configured to: when the receiving module receives a notification message of successful switching to the backup carrier frequency, determine to switch to the backup carrier frequency.
11、 根据权利要求 8所述装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 接收模块, 配置为接收备用载频的通知消息; 11. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that, the device further includes: a receiving module configured to receive a notification message of the backup carrier frequency;
对应地, 所述确定模块还配置为: Correspondingly, the determination module is also configured as:
在所述接收模块接收到备用载频的信号时, 确定切换至备用载频。 When the receiving module receives the signal of the backup carrier frequency, it is determined to switch to the backup carrier frequency.
12、 根据权利要求 8所述装置, 其特征在于, 所述检测模块还配置为: 检测到当前内部通信的载频的信噪比低于预设阈值的持续时间超出预 设时长时, 确定当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值。 12. The device according to claim 8, wherein the detection module is further configured to: when detecting that the signal-to-noise ratio of the current internal communication carrier frequency is lower than a preset threshold for a duration exceeding a preset duration, determine the current The interference to the carrier frequency for internal communications exceeds the set threshold.
13、 根据权利要求 8或 12所述装置, 其特征在于, 所述检测模块还配 置为: 检测到当前内部通信的载频的信号误码率大于预设阈值的持续时间 超出预设时长时, 确定当前内部通信的载频受到的干扰超出设定阈值。 13. The device according to claim 8 or 12, wherein the detection module is further configured to: detect that the signal error rate of the current internal communication carrier frequency is greater than the preset threshold for a duration exceeding the preset duration, It is determined that the current interference to the carrier frequency of internal communication exceeds the set threshold.
14、 一种终端, 包括权利要求 8至 13任一项所述的内部通信的切换装 置。 14. A terminal including the internal communication switching device according to any one of claims 8 to 13.
15、 一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执 行指令, 所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的方 法、 或权利要求 7所述的方法。 15. A computer storage medium, in which computer executable instructions are stored, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or the method according to claim 7. method.
PCT/CN2013/088096 2013-09-18 2013-11-28 Internal communication handoff method, device, terminal, and computer storage medium WO2014161335A1 (en)

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