WO2014101164A1 - Method, device, and system for bearer establishment - Google Patents

Method, device, and system for bearer establishment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2014101164A1
WO2014101164A1 PCT/CN2012/087988 CN2012087988W WO2014101164A1 WO 2014101164 A1 WO2014101164 A1 WO 2014101164A1 CN 2012087988 W CN2012087988 W CN 2012087988W WO 2014101164 A1 WO2014101164 A1 WO 2014101164A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
service
bearer
quality
qos
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/087988
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭建成
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201280003082.4A priority Critical patent/CN103404102B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/087988 priority patent/WO2014101164A1/en
Publication of WO2014101164A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014101164A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a bearer creation method, apparatus, and system.
  • EPS bearer Bear
  • GBR Guarantee Bit Rate
  • Non-GBR Non-Guranteed Bit Rate
  • GBR also includes the maximum bit rate (English full name is Maximum Bit Rate) , English abbreviated as MBR), defined as the upper limit of the rate that GBR Bear can reach under sufficient resources.
  • MBR maximum bit rate
  • the value of MBR may be greater than or equal to the value of GBR. Due to Non - GBR bearers do not need to occupy fixed network resources and can be established for a long time. GBR bearers are generally only established when needed.
  • the default bearer is introduced in the system (English name is Default Bearer).
  • the default bearer is a Non-GBR bearer. In general, each PDN connection corresponds to a default bearer and a IP Address.
  • the quality of service QoS parameters of the default bearer can come from the home subscriber server (English full name Home Subscriber Server, English abbreviated as The contract data obtained in HSS) can also pass the policy and charging rules function (English abbreviation for Policy and Charging Rules Function, English full name PCRF) Change these values either interactively or based on local configuration.
  • UE User Equipment for the same IP address
  • UE User Equipment
  • QoS guarantees such as video calls, mobile TVs, etc.
  • public data network English full name is Public Data Network, English abbreviated as One or more proprietary bearers (English full name Dedicated EPS Bear) are established between PDNs.
  • Other EPS bearers connected to the same PDN are called proprietary bearers.
  • Operators can use PCRF (Policy And Charging Resource Function)
  • the defined policy maps different data flows to the corresponding proprietary bearers and uses different QoS mechanisms for different EPS Bears.
  • the proprietary bearer can be a GBR bearer or a Non - GBR bearer.
  • the creation or modification of a proprietary bearer can only be initiated by the network side, and the bearer QoS parameter values are always assigned by the packet core network.
  • the PCRF sends a dynamic or predefined policy to the gateway GPRS support node (English name is Gateway GPRS Support Node, English abbreviated as GGSN). ) or the system architecture evolution gateway (English full name System Architecture Evolution Gateway, English abbreviated as SAE GW))
  • the way of the filter triggers the creation of a proprietary bearer to fulfill its GBR requirements.
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for creating a bearer to solve the prior art filter.
  • the filter information dynamic change cannot accurately configure the filter filter information of the application service or the filter that needs to be set for the same bearer. Excessive information can't complete the problem of setting the filter, thus improving the efficiency of creating the bearer.
  • a bearer creation method comprising: receiving and identifying protocol information of service data; according to a preset quality of service QoS The matching rule with the protocol obtains the QoS information of the service data, and creates a corresponding bearer for the service data information according to the QoS information of the service data.
  • the method further includes: receiving a quality of service QoS sent by the policy management network element Matching rules with the protocol.
  • the step is based on the quality of service QoS of the service data.
  • the information, the corresponding bearer for the service data information includes: determining whether the quality of service QoS information is the same as the quality of service QoS information of the existing bearer; if the quality of service QoS The information is different from the existing quality of service QoS information, and a dedicated bearer is created for the service data.
  • the method further includes: sending, to the user equipment UE, a service type ToS Filter filter information. And receiving, according to the bearer selected by the matching between the user equipment UE and the filter filter information, the uplink packet information that is sent by the bearer.
  • the step is performed according to the user equipment UE and the filter
  • the bearer selected by the matching of the filter information, and the received uplink packet information of the bearer is specifically: determining the service type of the user equipment UE and the filter filter Whether the information matches, if not, the uplink packet information is received through the default bearer.
  • a method for controlling bearer creation the method specifically for sending a quality of service QoS Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
  • a third aspect is a bearer creation device, the device comprising: a receiving and identifying module, configured to receive and identify protocol information of service data; and an obtaining module, configured to perform QoS according to a preset quality of service The matching rule with the protocol, the QoS information of the service data is obtained, and the creating module is configured to create a corresponding bearer for the service data information according to the QoS information of the service data.
  • the apparatus further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a quality of service sent by the policy management network element QoS and protocol matching rules.
  • the creating module includes: a determining submodule, configured to determine the quality of service QoS Whether the information is the same as the quality of service QoS information of the existing bearer; the bearer creation submodule is used if the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS If the information is different, a dedicated bearer is created for the business data.
  • the apparatus further includes: a filter sending module, configured to the user equipment UE Send filter filter information including service type ToS.
  • An uplink packet receiving module configured to use, according to the user equipment UE, the filter The bearer selected by the matching situation of the information receives the uplink packet information transmitted by the bearer.
  • the uplink packet receiving module is specifically configured to determine the user equipment Whether the service type of the UE matches the filter information of the filter. If not, the uplink packet information is received by the default bearer.
  • a fourth aspect is an apparatus for controlling bearer creation, the apparatus comprising a rule sending unit for transmitting quality of service QoS Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
  • a fifth aspect is a bearer creation system, the system comprising: a data receiving interface, configured to receive service data sent by a PDN and Or the quality of service QoS and protocol matching rules sent by the policy management network element; the processor is configured to parse the protocol information identifying the service data sent by the PDN, and manage the quality of service QoS sent by the network element according to the policy. Matching rules with the protocol, obtaining the quality of service QoS information of the service data, and the quality of service according to the service data QoS The information is used to create a corresponding bearer for the service data information, and the data sending interface is configured to send the service data to the user equipment according to the bearer created by the processor.
  • the service quality information corresponding to the service data is obtained, and the corresponding bearer is created for the service data according to the service quality information, and the existing Compared with the technology, there is no need to set too many filters for the application service data, and the number of the same bearer filter is insufficient, and there is no need to adjust the filter multiple times to adapt to the change of the application service data. Create a bearer for specific services to ensure bandwidth and improve bearer creation efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of creating a bearer according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of creating a bearer according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process of a bearer creation system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a bearer creation system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a bearer creation apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a bearer creation apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the protocol information of the service data is identified by the gateway device, and the service quality information corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule of the service quality and the protocol, and the corresponding bearer is created for the service data according to the service quality information.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an implementation process of creating a bearer according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • step S101 protocol information of the service data is received and identified.
  • the service data sent by other network devices may include, but is not limited to, a push-to-talk over Cellular based on a cellular communication system.
  • PoC Presence & Instant Messaging (English called Instant Messenger, English abbreviated as IM), Streaming service, Video Phone service, IP phone (English full name Voice over Internet Protocol , English abbreviated as VOIP) business, FTP, HDTV (HDTV, High Definition TeleVison) . Since the application quality requirements vary from application to application, such as VOIP requiring low latency and low jitter, traditional FTP basically has only bandwidth requirements, while HDTV Both low latency and bandwidth requirements are required. This requires network devices to classify different services and assign different quality of service QoS to different service packets.
  • Protocol identification for business data which may include NBAR (Network Based Application) Recognition ), or application layer-based flow control device Packetshaper, or use packet capture soft Ethereal and deep recognition detection technology DPI , can achieve the identification of the application layer protocol.
  • NBAR Network Based Application
  • DPI deep recognition detection technology
  • step S102 the service quality QoS of the service data is obtained according to the preset matching rule of the QoS and the protocol. Information.
  • the quality of service required for the service data is required. Make settings. For different service data, it needs to match different bandwidth bearers or allocate bandwidth for it to realize monitoring of different services, and provide differentiated services for users while improving user experience.
  • Step S101 is performed by a preset service quality QoS and protocol matching rule.
  • the protocol information identified in the match matches the corresponding quality of service information.
  • VOIP requires low latency and low jitter
  • FTP basically has only bandwidth requirements
  • HDTV High Latency and bandwidth requirements are required
  • different service quality QoS is assigned to different service packets.
  • step S103 the quality of service QoS according to the service data Information, creating a corresponding bearer for the service data information.
  • the corresponding bearer needs to be matched for the corresponding service quality. Since the service quality generally involves the bandwidth and stability requirements, for the existing bearer, the default bearer is Non-GBR. The bandwidth and stability of the service data cannot be guaranteed. The service data with low stability requirements can be allocated. The private bearer can be initiated and set by the network side. The stability and bandwidth requirements can be It is guaranteed to meet the requirements of business data with high stability and different bandwidth.
  • the protocol information of the service data is identified by the gateway device, and the service quality information corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule between the service quality and the protocol, and the corresponding bearer is created for the service data according to the service quality information, and the existing Compared with the technology, there is no need to set too many filters for the application service data, and the number of the same bearer filter is insufficient, and there is no need to adjust the filter multiple times to adapt to the change of the application service data. Create a bearer for specific services to ensure bandwidth and improve bearer creation efficiency.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an implementation process of creating a bearer according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • step S201 the matching rule of the quality of service QoS and the protocol sent by the policy management network element is received.
  • the policy management network element may be a PCRF
  • the policy and charging rule function matches the corresponding related information in the policy management network element according to the user differentiated service service received by the operator, and sends the associated information to the gateway device for filtering and analysis.
  • step S202 protocol information of the service data is received and identified.
  • step S203 the service quality QoS of the service data is obtained according to the preset matching rule of the QoS and the protocol. Information.
  • Steps S202-S203 are the same as steps S101-S102, and the details are not repeated here.
  • step S204 it is determined whether the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS The information is the same.
  • step S205 if the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS If the information is different, a dedicated bearer is created for the business data.
  • the service quality of the existing bearer can be transmitted through the existing bearer, and correspondingly, the dedicated bearer is created for the new service data to ensure the service quality information.
  • step S206 the service type is sent to the user equipment UE (English name is Type of Service) , English abbreviated as ToS) ToS filter filter information.
  • the difference from the prior art is that the filter filter sent by the traditional gateway device to the user equipment is usually included by the source IP.
  • step S207 determining a service type of the user equipment UE and the filter filter Whether the information matches, if not, the uplink packet information is received through the default bearer.
  • the service type of the uplink dedicated bearer of a specific service type can be set, in the user equipment UE.
  • the filter type information of the service type the service type of the user equipment and the received filter filter Whether the information matches, if it matches, it indicates that it needs a dedicated bearer. If it does not match, it assigns a default bearer to transmit uplink message information. Therefore, the downlink service in the embodiment of the present invention creates a corresponding bearer by the protocol information of the downlink packet, and the uplink service can be the uplink packet and the uplink packet.
  • Filter The matching condition is the default bearer or the dedicated bearer, which can support the requirements of different bearers for the uplink and downlink packets, so as to effectively ensure the bandwidth requirements of the following packets, and effectively save the bandwidth resources of the uplink packets.
  • the policy information including the quality of service delivered by the policy management network element is received, and after the received service data is identified, the corresponding service quality is matched according to the policy information, and the network element can be dynamically adjusted through the policy management network element.
  • the service quality information of each service is obtained by searching for the service quality information of the existing bearer. If there is a dedicated bearer of the corresponding service quality, there is no need to create a new dedicated bearer. If there is no proprietary bearer of the corresponding quality of service, a new one is created.
  • the dedicated bearer can further improve the transmission efficiency of the existing bearer.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process for creating a bearer according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which is as follows:
  • step 301 the gateway device receives the quality of service information sent by the policy management network element.
  • the gateway device may be a UGW, and the UGW9811 system of Huawei integrates a gateway GPRS support node ( English full name Gateway GPRS Support Node, English abbreviated as GGSN), signaling gateway S-GW and packet data gateway P-GW
  • GGSN gateway GPRS support node
  • S/P-GW and GGSN can be set in different UGW9811. It can also be set on the same UGW9811.
  • the S/P-GW and the GGSN share the hardware of the UGW9811, which saves the operator the cost of separate erection.
  • the policy management network element may be configured with a PCRF, or may be used for other policy management devices to deliver service quality information.
  • step 302 the gateway device receives the service data transmitted by the network.
  • the network for transmitting the service data may be a packet data network (PDN) ), can also be other data transmission networks,
  • PDN packet data network
  • step 303 the gateway device identifies the protocol information of the service data.
  • the gateway device uses the deep detection and identification technology DPI or other detection technology to identify the service data of the service data, such as SIP, Protocols such as H323.
  • step 304 the gateway device matches the delivered service quality information according to the identified protocol information.
  • the policy management network element sends the corresponding information including the service quality and the protocol, and the service data that identifies the protocol information is matched according to the corresponding information to match the corresponding service quality.
  • the gateway device creates a bearer based on the quality of service.
  • the service quality of the existing bearer can be transmitted through the existing bearer, and correspondingly, the dedicated bearer is created for the new service data to ensure the service quality information.
  • step 306 the gateway device sends the filter information of the service type to the user equipment.
  • step 307 the user equipment matches the service type of the user equipment according to the received service type and uploads the message.
  • the packet data is uploaded through the dedicated bearer. If there is no match, the data is uploaded by default.
  • a method for controlling bearer creation may be provided, where the method specifically sends a quality of service QoS. Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
  • the policy management network element, the gateway device, and the user equipment interact with each other, and the corresponding bearer of different service data can be conveniently configured.
  • the uplink bandwidth with a small amount of data can be allocated reasonably.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for creating a bearer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is as follows:
  • the system for creating a bearer includes a data receiving interface 41 for receiving service data sent by the public data network PDN and / or the quality of service QoS and protocol matching rules sent by the policy management NE.
  • the interface that receives the service data information can be an SGI interface.
  • the interface that receives the policy configuration information sent by the policy management NE can be S7. Interface.
  • the processor 42 is configured to parse protocol information that identifies the service data sent by the PDN, and manage the quality of service sent by the network element according to the policy.
  • the matching rule of the QoS and the protocol obtains the QoS information of the service data, and creates a corresponding bearer for the service data information according to the QoS information of the service data.
  • the data sending interface 43 is configured to send the service data to the user equipment according to the bearer created by the processor 42.
  • the data transmission and reception interface and the processor cooperate with each other to identify the protocol information of the service data, so that the bearer creation of a plurality of different service data can be effectively completed.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for creating a bearer according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • the bearer creation device of the embodiment of the present invention includes a receiving and identifying module 501, an obtaining module 502, and a creating module 503. ,among them:
  • the receiving and identifying module 501 is configured to receive and identify protocol information of the service data.
  • the obtaining module 502 is configured to obtain service quality of service data according to a preset service quality QoS and protocol matching rule. QoS information;
  • the creating module 503 is configured to perform quality of service QoS according to service data. Information, creating a corresponding bearer for the service data information.
  • the receiving identification module 501 receives the service data and identifies the protocol information of the service data, and the obtaining module 502 determines the quality of service according to the QoS. Matching rules with the protocol to obtain the quality of service of the service data QoS Based on the obtained service quality information, the creation module creates a corresponding bearer to complete the bearer creation of the service data, thereby effectively ensuring the quality of the data.
  • a device for controlling bearer creation is provided from a policy management network element, and the device includes a rule sending unit, configured to send a quality of service QoS Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for creating a bearer according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
  • the device for creating a bearer includes a receiving and identifying module 601, an obtaining module 602, and a creating module 603.
  • the receiving and identifying module 601 is configured to receive and identify protocol information of the service data
  • the obtaining module 602 is configured to obtain service quality of service data according to a preset service quality QoS and protocol matching rule. QoS information;
  • a module 603 is created for quality of service based on service data QoS Information, creating a corresponding bearer for the service data information.
  • the receiving module 604 is configured to receive a matching rule of the quality of service QoS and the protocol sent by the policy management network element.
  • a filter sending module 605 configured to send, to the user equipment UE, a filter including a service type ToS Information.
  • the uplink packet receiving module 606 is configured to: according to the user equipment UE and the filter filter The bearer selected by the matching situation of the information receives the uplink packet information transmitted by the bearer.
  • the creating module 603 includes:
  • the determining sub-module 6031 is configured to determine whether the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS The same information;
  • a bearer creation submodule 6032 configured to if the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS If the information is different, a dedicated bearer is created for the business data.
  • the receiving module 604 receives the service quality information sent by the policy management network element, and the receiving and identifying module 601 is received by the receiving module 604. Receiving the service data and identifying the protocol information, the obtaining module 602 matches the corresponding service quality according to the protocol information, and the creating module 603 creates a corresponding bearer and sends the module 605 by the filter.
  • the service type data is sent to the user equipment, and the uplink packet receiving module 606 can be matched to select the bearer of the uplink packet, which can effectively configure the uplink and downlink packets of the service data.
  • each unit included is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding function can be implemented;
  • the specific names are also for convenience of distinguishing from each other and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is applicable in the field of communications. Provided are a method, device, and system for bearer establishment. The method comprises: receiving and identifying protocol information of service data; acquiring quality of service (QoS) information of the service data on the basis of a predetermined rule for matching QoS and protocols, and establishing a corresponding bearer for the service data information on the basis of the QoS information of the service data. Embodiments of the present invention acquire the QoS information corresponding to the service data by identifying the protocol information of the service data, establish the corresponding bearer for the service data on the basis of the QoS information, and, compared with the prior art, obviate the need to configure an excessive number of filters for the service data that leads to a case of insufficient number of filters for a same bearer, also obviate the need for the filters to be adjusted multiple times to adapt to changes in application service data, achieve true bandwidth guarantee for the establishment of a bearer for a specific service, and increase the efficiency in bearer establishment.

Description

一种承载创建方法、装置和系统 Bearer creation method, device and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于移动通信领域,尤其涉及一种承载创建方法、装置和系统。  The present invention belongs to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a bearer creation method, apparatus, and system.
背景技术Background technique
在演进分组系统(英文简称 Evolved Packet System ,英文简称为 EPS )中,根据服务质量(英文全称为 Quality of Service ,英文简称为 QoS )的不同, EPS 承载( Bear )可以划分为两大类:保证比特速率(英文全称为 Guranteed Bit Rate ,英文简称为 GBR )和不保证比特率(英文全称为 Non-Guranteed Bit Rate ,英文简称为 Non - GBR ),所述 GBR ,是指承载要求的比特速率被网络'永久'恒定的分配,即使在网络资源紧张的情况下,相应的比特速率也能够保持恒定;相反的,所述 Non - GBR 指的是在网络拥挤的情况下,业务(或者承载)需要承受降低速率的要求。其中, GBR 中还包括最大比特速率(英文全称为 Maximum Bit Rate ,英文简称为 MBR ),定义为 GBR Bear 在资源充足的条件下,能够达到 的速率上限。 MBR 的值有可能大于或等于 GBR 的值。由于 Non - GBR 承载不需要占用固定的网络资源,因而可以长时间地建立。而 GBR 承载一般只是在需要时才建立。 Evolved Packet System (English abbreviated as EPS) ), according to the quality of service (English name is Quality of Service, English abbreviated as QoS), EPS bearer ( Bear ) can be divided into two categories: guaranteed bit rate (English full name Guranteed Bit Rate, English abbreviated as GBR) and no guaranteed bit rate (English full name Non-Guranteed Bit Rate, English abbreviated as Non-GBR), the GBR , means that the bit rate required by the bearer is 'permanently' allocated by the network, and the corresponding bit rate can be kept constant even in the case of tight network resources; conversely, the Non-GBR It means that in the case of network congestion, the service (or bearer) needs to bear the requirement of reducing the rate. Among them, GBR also includes the maximum bit rate (English full name is Maximum Bit Rate) , English abbreviated as MBR), defined as the upper limit of the rate that GBR Bear can reach under sufficient resources. The value of MBR may be greater than or equal to the value of GBR. Due to Non - GBR bearers do not need to occupy fixed network resources and can be established for a long time. GBR bearers are generally only established when needed.
另外,为了提高用户体验,减少业务建立的时延,真正实现用户的'永久在线',在 EPS 系统中引入了默认承载(英文全称为 Default Bearer )的概念,即在用户开机,进行网络附着的同时,为该用户建立一个固定数据速率的默认承载,保证其基本的业务需求,随着 PDN 链接的建立而建立,随着 PDN 的链接的拆除而销毁,为用户提供永久在线的 IP 传输服务,默认承载是一种 Non - GBR 承载。一般来说, 每个 PDN 连接都对应着一个默认承载和一个 IP Address 。默认承载的服务质量 QoS 参数可以来自于从归属用户服务器 ( 英文全称为 Home Subscriber Server ,英文简称为 HSS) 中获取的签约数据,也可以通过策略与计费规则功能 ( 英文简称为 Policy and Charging Rules Function ,英文全称为 PCRF) 交互或者基于本地配置来改变这些值。 In addition, in order to improve the user experience and reduce the delay of business establishment, the user's 'permanent online' is realized in the EPS. The default bearer is introduced in the system (English name is Default Bearer). The concept of establishing a default bearer for a fixed data rate for the user while the user is booting up, ensuring that the basic service needs are established with the establishment of the PDN link, along with the PDN. The link is removed and destroyed, providing users with a permanent online IP transport service. The default bearer is a Non-GBR bearer. In general, each PDN connection corresponds to a default bearer and a IP Address. The quality of service QoS parameters of the default bearer can come from the home subscriber server (English full name Home Subscriber Server, English abbreviated as The contract data obtained in HSS) can also pass the policy and charging rules function (English abbreviation for Policy and Charging Rules Function, English full name PCRF) Change these values either interactively or based on local configuration.
为了给相同 IP 地址的 用户设备(英文全称为 User Equipment ,英文简称为 UE )提供具有不同 QoS 保障的业务,如视频通话,移动电视等,需要在 UE 和公用数据网(英文全称为 Public Data Network ,英文简称为 PDN )之间建立一个或多个专有承载(英文全称为 Dedicated EPS Bear )。连接到相同 PDN 的其他 EPS 承载称为专有承载, 运营商可以根据 PCRF ( Policy And Charging Resource Function )定义的策略,将不同的数据流映射到相应的专有承载上,并且对不同的 EPS Bear 采用不同的 QoS 机制。专有承载可以是 GBR 承载,也可以是 Non - GBR 承载。专有承载的创建或修改只能由网络侧来发起,并且承载 QoS 参数值总是由分组核心网来分配。 User equipment for the same IP address (English name is User Equipment, English abbreviated as UE) Providing services with different QoS guarantees, such as video calls, mobile TVs, etc., need to be in the UE and public data network (English full name is Public Data Network, English abbreviated as One or more proprietary bearers (English full name Dedicated EPS Bear) are established between PDNs. Other EPS bearers connected to the same PDN are called proprietary bearers. Operators can use PCRF (Policy And Charging Resource Function) The defined policy maps different data flows to the corresponding proprietary bearers and uses different QoS mechanisms for different EPS Bears. The proprietary bearer can be a GBR bearer or a Non - GBR bearer. The creation or modification of a proprietary bearer can only be initiated by the network side, and the bearer QoS parameter values are always assigned by the packet core network.
随着移动领域业务应用的日益丰富,运营商也针对不同用户的多样化需求,开展各种套餐定制服务,根据用户等级,保证特定业务的带宽需求,如对于付费定制用户,需要创建专有承载以保证其业务带宽的需求。现有的创建承载的方法是通过 PCRF 下发动态或者预定义策略,通过向网关 GPRS 支持节点(英文全称为 Gateway GPRS Support Node ,英文简称为 GGSN )或系统架构演进网关(英文全称为 System Architecture Evolution Gateway ,英文简称为 SAE GW ))下发业务上下行 filter 的方式,触发创建专有承载,从而实现其 GBR 的要求。 With the increasing use of business applications in the mobile field, operators also carry out various package customization services for different users' diverse needs, and guarantee the bandwidth requirements of specific services according to user levels. For example, for paid customized users, it is necessary to create a dedicated bearer. To ensure the bandwidth of its business needs. The existing method of creating a bearer is through The PCRF sends a dynamic or predefined policy to the gateway GPRS support node (English name is Gateway GPRS Support Node, English abbreviated as GGSN). ) or the system architecture evolution gateway (English full name System Architecture Evolution Gateway, English abbreviated as SAE GW)) The way of the filter triggers the creation of a proprietary bearer to fulfill its GBR requirements.
但是,由于业务应用的多样化,即使一个相同的应用,其 filter 信息也会随时动态变化, PCRF 无法准确配置出应用业务的 filter 信息,而且根据标准协议的限制,一个承载对应一个通信流量模块( traffic flow template ,英文全称为 TFT ),一个通信流量模块目前最多允许设置 16 个 filter ,不能适应因为应用的多样性带来的 filter 的多样性的要求,不能根据应用信息有效的创建相应的专有承载。 However, due to the diversification of business applications, even if the same application, its filter information will change dynamically at any time, PCRF The filter information of the application service cannot be accurately configured, and according to the limitation of the standard protocol, one bearer corresponds to one traffic flow template (English full name) TFT), a communication traffic module currently allows up to 16 filters to be set, which cannot be adapted due to the diversity of applications. The requirements of diversity cannot effectively create corresponding proprietary bearers based on application information.
技术问题technical problem
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种 承载的创建方法、装置和系统 ,以解决现有技术因应用的过滤器 filter 信息动态变化不能准确配置出应用业务的过滤器 filter 信息或者对于同一承载需要设置的过滤器 filter 信息过多无法完成过滤器的设置的问题,从而提高承载的创建效率。  An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for creating a bearer to solve the prior art filter. The filter information dynamic change cannot accurately configure the filter filter information of the application service or the filter that needs to be set for the same bearer. Excessive information can't complete the problem of setting the filter, thus improving the efficiency of creating the bearer.
技术解决方案Technical solution
第一方面,一种 承载创建方法,所述方法包括:接收并识别业务数据的协议信息;根据预设的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,获取业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息;根据业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,为所述业务数据信息创建相应的承载。 A first aspect, a bearer creation method, the method comprising: receiving and identifying protocol information of service data; according to a preset quality of service QoS The matching rule with the protocol obtains the QoS information of the service data, and creates a corresponding bearer for the service data information according to the QoS information of the service data.
在第一方面的第一种可能实现方式中, 所述方法还包括:接收策略管理网元发送的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则。 In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: receiving a quality of service QoS sent by the policy management network element Matching rules with the protocol.
在第一方面的第二种可能实现方式中,所述步骤根据业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,为所述业务数据信息创建相应的承载具体包括:判断所述服务质量 QoS 信息是否与已有承载的服务质量 QoS 信息相同;如果所述服务质量 QoS 信息与已有承载的服务质量 QoS 信息不同,则为所述业务数据创建专有承载。 In a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the step is based on the quality of service QoS of the service data. The information, the corresponding bearer for the service data information includes: determining whether the quality of service QoS information is the same as the quality of service QoS information of the existing bearer; if the quality of service QoS The information is different from the existing quality of service QoS information, and a dedicated bearer is created for the service data.
在第一方面的第三种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:向用户设备 UE 发送包括服务类型 ToS 的过滤器 filter 信息。根据用户设备 UE 与所述过滤器 filter 信息的匹配情况所选择的承载,接收所述承载传送的上行报文信息。 In a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: sending, to the user equipment UE, a service type ToS Filter filter information. And receiving, according to the bearer selected by the matching between the user equipment UE and the filter filter information, the uplink packet information that is sent by the bearer.
结合第一方面的第三种可能实现方式,在第四种可能实现方式中,所述步骤根据用户设备 UE 与所述过滤器 filter 信息的匹配情况所选择的承载,接收所述承载传送的上行报文信息具体为:判断所述用户设备 UE 的服务类型与所述过滤器 filter 信息的是否匹配,如果不匹配,则通过默认承载接收上行报文信息。 In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the step is performed according to the user equipment UE and the filter The bearer selected by the matching of the filter information, and the received uplink packet information of the bearer is specifically: determining the service type of the user equipment UE and the filter filter Whether the information matches, if not, the uplink packet information is received through the default bearer.
第二方面,一种控制承载创建的方法,所述方法具体为发送服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则至网关设备,以使得在所述网关设备接收并识别业务数据的协议信息后,根据所述匹配规则得到业务数据对应的服务质量 QoS 信息,创建相应的承载。 In a second aspect, a method for controlling bearer creation, the method specifically for sending a quality of service QoS Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
第三方面,一种承载创建装置,所述装置包括:接收识别模块,用于接收并识别业务数据的协议信息;获取模块,用于根据预设的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,获取业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息;创建模块,用于根据业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,为所述业务数据信息创建相应的承载。 A third aspect is a bearer creation device, the device comprising: a receiving and identifying module, configured to receive and identify protocol information of service data; and an obtaining module, configured to perform QoS according to a preset quality of service The matching rule with the protocol, the QoS information of the service data is obtained, and the creating module is configured to create a corresponding bearer for the service data information according to the QoS information of the service data.
在第三方面的第一种可能实现方式中,所述装置还包括:接收模块,用于接收策略管理网元发送的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则。 In a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the apparatus further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a quality of service sent by the policy management network element QoS and protocol matching rules.
在第三方面的第二种可能实现方式中,所述创建模块包括:判断子模块,用于判断所述服务质量 QoS 信息是否与已有承载的服务质量 QoS 信息相同;承载创建子模块,用于如果所述服务质量 QoS 信息与已有承载的服务质量 QoS 信息不同,则为所述业务数据创建专有承载。 In a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the creating module includes: a determining submodule, configured to determine the quality of service QoS Whether the information is the same as the quality of service QoS information of the existing bearer; the bearer creation submodule is used if the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS If the information is different, a dedicated bearer is created for the business data.
在第三方面的第三种可能实现方式中,所述装置还包括:过滤器发送模块,用于向用户设备 UE 发送包括服务类型 ToS 的过滤器 filter 信息。上行报文接收模块,用于根据用户设备 UE 与所述过滤器 filter 信息的匹配情况所选择的承载,接收所述承载传送的上行报文信息。 In a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the apparatus further includes: a filter sending module, configured to the user equipment UE Send filter filter information including service type ToS. An uplink packet receiving module, configured to use, according to the user equipment UE, the filter The bearer selected by the matching situation of the information receives the uplink packet information transmitted by the bearer.
结合第三方面的第三种可能实现方式,在第四种实现方式中,所述上行报文接收模块具体用于判断所述用户设备 UE 的服务类型与所述过滤器 filter 信息的是否匹配,如果不匹配,则通过默认承载接收上行报文信息。 With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in the fourth implementation manner, the uplink packet receiving module is specifically configured to determine the user equipment Whether the service type of the UE matches the filter information of the filter. If not, the uplink packet information is received by the default bearer.
第四方面,一种控制承载创建的装置,所述装置包括规则发送单元,用于发送服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则至网关设备,以使得在所述网关设备接收并识别业务数据的协议信息后,根据所述匹配规则得到业务数据对应的服务质量 QoS 信息,创建相应的承载。 A fourth aspect is an apparatus for controlling bearer creation, the apparatus comprising a rule sending unit for transmitting quality of service QoS Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
第五方面,一种承载创建系统,所述系统包括:数据接收接口,用于接收 PDN 发送的业务数据和 / 或策略管理网元发送的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则;处理器,用于解析识别 PDN 发送的业务数据的协议信息,并根据策略管理网元发送的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,获取业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,并根据业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,为所述业务数据信息创建相应的承载;数据发送接口,用于根据处理器创建的承载,发送所述业务数据至用户设备。 A fifth aspect is a bearer creation system, the system comprising: a data receiving interface, configured to receive service data sent by a PDN and Or the quality of service QoS and protocol matching rules sent by the policy management network element; the processor is configured to parse the protocol information identifying the service data sent by the PDN, and manage the quality of service QoS sent by the network element according to the policy. Matching rules with the protocol, obtaining the quality of service QoS information of the service data, and the quality of service according to the service data QoS The information is used to create a corresponding bearer for the service data information, and the data sending interface is configured to send the service data to the user equipment according to the bearer created by the processor.
有益效果Beneficial effect
在本发明实施例中,通过识别业务数据的协议信息,并根据服务质量与协议的匹配规则,得到业务数据相应的服务质量信息,根据该服务质量信息为业务数据创建相应的承载,和现有技术相比,不需要为应用业务数据设置过多的过滤器而出现对同一承载过滤器数量不够用的情况,也不需要为适应应用业务数据的变化而多次调过滤器,真正做到为特定业务创建承载进行带宽保证,提高承载创建效率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, by identifying the protocol information of the service data, and according to the matching rule of the service quality and the protocol, the service quality information corresponding to the service data is obtained, and the corresponding bearer is created for the service data according to the service quality information, and the existing Compared with the technology, there is no need to set too many filters for the application service data, and the number of the same bearer filter is insufficient, and there is no need to adjust the filter multiple times to adapt to the change of the application service data. Create a bearer for specific services to ensure bandwidth and improve bearer creation efficiency.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图 1 是本发明第一实施例 提供的承载的创建 的实现流程图; 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of creating a bearer according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图 2 是本发明第二实施例 提供的承载的创建 的实现流程图; 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of creating a bearer according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图 3 是本发明第三实施例 提供的 承载创建系统的交互流程示意图; 3 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process of a bearer creation system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图 4 为本发明第四实施例提供的承载创建系统结构图; 4 is a structural diagram of a bearer creation system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图 5 为本发明第五实施例提供的承载创建装置框图; FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a bearer creation apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6 为本发明第六实施例提供的承载创建装置框图。 FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a bearer creation apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
在本发明实施例中,通过由网关设备识别业务数据的协议信息,并根据服务质量与协议的匹配规则,得到业务数据相应的服务质量信息,根据该服务质量信息为业务数据创建相应的承载,和现有技术相比,不需要为应用业务数据设置过多的过滤器而出现对同一承载过滤器数量不够用的情况,也不需要为适应应用业务数据的变化而多次调过滤器,真正做到为特定业务创建承载进行带宽保证,提高承载创建效率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the protocol information of the service data is identified by the gateway device, and the service quality information corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule of the service quality and the protocol, and the corresponding bearer is created for the service data according to the service quality information. Compared with the prior art, there is no need to set too many filters for the application service data, and the number of the same bearer filter is insufficient, and there is no need to adjust the filter multiple times to adapt to the change of the application service data. Enable bandwidth creation for specific services and improve bearer creation efficiency.
实施例一: Embodiment 1:
图 1 示出了本发明第一实施例提供的承载的创建的实现流程,详述如下: FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an implementation process of creating a bearer according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
在步骤 S101 中,接收并识别业务数据的协议信息。 In step S101, protocol information of the service data is received and identified.
具体的,由 PDN 或者其它网络设备上下发的业务数据,可以包括但不局限于基于蜂窝通信系统的一键通(英文全称为 Push to Talk over Cellular ,英文简称为 PoC )业务、 Presence (状态信息) & 即时通信(英文全称为 Instant Messenger ,英文简称为 IM )业务、 Streaming (流)业务、 Video Phone (视频电话)业务、 IP 电话(英文全称为 Voice over Internet Protocol ,英文简称为 VOIP )业务、 FTP 、高清电视 (HDTV , High Definition TeleVison) 。由于各应用对服务质量的要求各不相同,如 VOIP 要求低延迟和低抖动,传统的 FTP 则基本上只有带宽要求,而 HDTV 既要求低延迟,也对带宽有要求,这就要求网络设备对不同的业务进行分类,对不同的业务报文赋予不同的服务质量 QoS 。 Specifically, by PDN Or the service data sent by other network devices may include, but is not limited to, a push-to-talk over Cellular based on a cellular communication system. PoC) Business, Presence & Instant Messaging (English called Instant Messenger, English abbreviated as IM), Streaming service, Video Phone service, IP phone (English full name Voice over Internet Protocol , English abbreviated as VOIP) business, FTP, HDTV (HDTV, High Definition TeleVison) . Since the application quality requirements vary from application to application, such as VOIP requiring low latency and low jitter, traditional FTP basically has only bandwidth requirements, while HDTV Both low latency and bandwidth requirements are required. This requires network devices to classify different services and assign different quality of service QoS to different service packets.
对业务数据的协议识别,可以包括 NBAR ( Network Based Application Recognition )、或者基于应用层的流控制设备 Packetshaper 、或者使用抓包软 Ethereal 和深度识别检测技术 DPI ,都可以实现对应用层协议进行识别。 Protocol identification for business data, which may include NBAR (Network Based Application) Recognition ), or application layer-based flow control device Packetshaper, or use packet capture soft Ethereal and deep recognition detection technology DPI , can achieve the identification of the application layer protocol.
在步骤 S102 中,根据预设的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,获取业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息。 In step S102, the service quality QoS of the service data is obtained according to the preset matching rule of the QoS and the protocol. Information.
在对业务数据的协议识别后,需要对业务数据需要的服务质量 QoS 进行设置。对于不同的业务数据,需要为其匹配不同的带宽承载或者不为其分配带宽,以实现对不同业务的监控,在为用户提供差异化服务的同时,改善用户体验。 After the protocol identification of the service data, the quality of service required for the service data is required. Make settings. For different service data, it needs to match different bandwidth bearers or allocate bandwidth for it to realize monitoring of different services, and provide differentiated services for users while improving user experience.
通过预设的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,将步骤 S101 中识别的协议信息匹配对应的服务质量信息,如 VOIP 要求低延迟和低抖动, FTP 则基本上只有带宽要求,而 HDTV 既要求低延迟,也对带宽有要求,对不同的业务报文赋予不同的服务质量 QoS 。 Step S101 is performed by a preset service quality QoS and protocol matching rule. The protocol information identified in the match matches the corresponding quality of service information. For example, VOIP requires low latency and low jitter, while FTP basically has only bandwidth requirements, while HDTV Both low latency and bandwidth requirements are required, and different service quality QoS is assigned to different service packets.
在步骤 S103 中,根据业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,为所述业务数据信息创建相应的承载。 In step S103, the quality of service QoS according to the service data Information, creating a corresponding bearer for the service data information.
对于获取的服务质量信息,需要为相应的服务质量匹配相应的承载,由于服务质量一般涉及到带宽和稳定性的要求,对于现有的承载,默认承载为 Non-GBR ,对业务数据的带宽和稳定性都不能很好的保证,可以分配对稳定性要求不高的业务数据,专有承载可以由网络侧发起并设定其宽带,其稳定性和带宽要求都可以得到保障,可以适应高稳定性和不同带宽的业务数据的要求。 For the obtained service quality information, the corresponding bearer needs to be matched for the corresponding service quality. Since the service quality generally involves the bandwidth and stability requirements, for the existing bearer, the default bearer is Non-GBR. The bandwidth and stability of the service data cannot be guaranteed. The service data with low stability requirements can be allocated. The private bearer can be initiated and set by the network side. The stability and bandwidth requirements can be It is guaranteed to meet the requirements of business data with high stability and different bandwidth.
本发明实施例通过由网关设备识别业务数据的协议信息,并根据服务质量与协议的匹配规则,得到业务数据相应的服务质量信息,根据该服务质量信息为业务数据创建相应的承载,和现有技术相比,不需要为应用业务数据设置过多的过滤器而出现对同一承载过滤器数量不够用的情况,也不需要为适应应用业务数据的变化而多次调过滤器,真正做到为特定业务创建承载进行带宽保证,提高承载创建效率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the protocol information of the service data is identified by the gateway device, and the service quality information corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule between the service quality and the protocol, and the corresponding bearer is created for the service data according to the service quality information, and the existing Compared with the technology, there is no need to set too many filters for the application service data, and the number of the same bearer filter is insufficient, and there is no need to adjust the filter multiple times to adapt to the change of the application service data. Create a bearer for specific services to ensure bandwidth and improve bearer creation efficiency.
实施例二: Embodiment 2:
图 2 示出了本发明第二实施例提供的承载的创建的实现流程,详述如下: FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an implementation process of creating a bearer according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
在步骤 S201 中,接收策略管理网元发送的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则。 In step S201, the matching rule of the quality of service QoS and the protocol sent by the policy management network element is received.
所述策略管理网元,可以为 PCRF 策略与计费规则功能,根据运营商接收的用户差异化服务业务,在策略管理网元中为其匹配上相应的关联信息,并将所述关联信息发送至网关设备进行过滤与分析。 The policy management network element may be a PCRF The policy and charging rule function matches the corresponding related information in the policy management network element according to the user differentiated service service received by the operator, and sends the associated information to the gateway device for filtering and analysis.
在步骤 S202 中,接收并识别业务数据的协议信息。 In step S202, protocol information of the service data is received and identified.
在步骤 S203 中,根据预设的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,获取业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息。 In step S203, the service quality QoS of the service data is obtained according to the preset matching rule of the QoS and the protocol. Information.
步骤 S202-S203 与步骤 S101-S102 相同,在此不重复赘述。 Steps S202-S203 are the same as steps S101-S102, and the details are not repeated here.
在步骤 S204 中,判断所述服务质量 QoS 信息是否与已有承载的服务质量 QoS 信息相同。 In step S204, it is determined whether the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS The information is the same.
在步骤 S205 中,如果所述服务质量 QoS 信息与已有承载的服务质量 QoS 信息不同,则为所述业务数据创建专有承载。 In step S205, if the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS If the information is different, a dedicated bearer is created for the business data.
通过对业务的服务质量与已有承载的服务质量信息进行比较,可以对于现有承载的服务质量通过现有的承载进行传递数据,相应的,为新业务数据创建专有承载保证其服务质量信息。 By comparing the service quality of the service with the service quality information of the existing bearer, the service quality of the existing bearer can be transmitted through the existing bearer, and correspondingly, the dedicated bearer is created for the new service data to ensure the service quality information. .
在步骤 S206 中,向用户设备 UE 发送包括服务类型(英文全称为 Type of Service ,英文简称为 ToS )的 ToS 的过滤器 filter 信息。 In step S206, the service type is sent to the user equipment UE (English name is Type of Service) , English abbreviated as ToS) ToS filter filter information.
与现有技术不同之处在于,传统的网关设备向用户设备发送的过滤器 filter 通常是包括由源 IP 地址,源端口,目的 IP 地址,目的端口,和传输层协议号的五元组信息。而本发明实施例中仅需要向用户设备发送服务类型的 filter 信息即可,从而简化发送的数据信息。 The difference from the prior art is that the filter filter sent by the traditional gateway device to the user equipment is usually included by the source IP. The quintuple information for the address, source port, destination IP address, destination port, and transport layer protocol number. In the embodiment of the present invention, only the service type filter needs to be sent to the user equipment. Information can be used to simplify the data information sent.
在步骤 S207 中,判断所述用户设备 UE 的服务类型与所述过滤器 filter 信息的是否匹配,如果不匹配,则通过默认承载接收上行报文信息。 In step S207, determining a service type of the user equipment UE and the filter filter Whether the information matches, if not, the uplink packet information is received through the default bearer.
具体的,对于大部分业务,主要保证其下行带宽,上行带宽的带宽要求能力比较小,因而,可以设定特定服务类型的上行专有承载的服务类型,在用户设备 UE 接收到的服务类型的过滤器 filter 信息后,与用户设备的服务类型与接收的过滤器 filter 信息是否匹配,如果匹配,则表示其需要专有承载,如果不匹配,则为其分配默认承载传送上行报文信息。因此,本发明实施例中的下行业务由下行报文的协议信息为其创建相应的承载,上行业务可由上行报文与 filter 的匹配情况走默认承载或专有承载,可以支持上下行报文使用不同承载的要求,从而能够有效的保证下文报文的带宽要求的同时,也能够有效的节省上行报文的带宽资源。 Specifically, for most services, the downlink bandwidth is mainly guaranteed, and the bandwidth requirement of the uplink bandwidth is relatively small. Therefore, the service type of the uplink dedicated bearer of a specific service type can be set, in the user equipment UE. After receiving the filter type information of the service type, the service type of the user equipment and the received filter filter Whether the information matches, if it matches, it indicates that it needs a dedicated bearer. If it does not match, it assigns a default bearer to transmit uplink message information. Therefore, the downlink service in the embodiment of the present invention creates a corresponding bearer by the protocol information of the downlink packet, and the uplink service can be the uplink packet and the uplink packet. Filter The matching condition is the default bearer or the dedicated bearer, which can support the requirements of different bearers for the uplink and downlink packets, so as to effectively ensure the bandwidth requirements of the following packets, and effectively save the bandwidth resources of the uplink packets.
在本发明实施例中,通过接收策略管理网元下发的包括服务质量的策略信息,在对接收的业务数据识别后根据策略信息进行匹配相应的服务质量,通过策略管理网元可以动态的调整各业务的服务质量信息,通过查找已有承载的服务质量信息,如果已有相应服务质量的专有承载,则不需要再新建专有承载,如果没有相应服务质量的专有承载,则创建新的专有承载,可以进一步提高现有承载的传送效率,通过在用户设备进行服务类型的匹配,可以利用上行报文信息数据量信息小的特点,将部分服务通过默认承载传送,可以提高网络利用效率。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the policy information including the quality of service delivered by the policy management network element is received, and after the received service data is identified, the corresponding service quality is matched according to the policy information, and the network element can be dynamically adjusted through the policy management network element. The service quality information of each service is obtained by searching for the service quality information of the existing bearer. If there is a dedicated bearer of the corresponding service quality, there is no need to create a new dedicated bearer. If there is no proprietary bearer of the corresponding quality of service, a new one is created. The dedicated bearer can further improve the transmission efficiency of the existing bearer. By matching the service type in the user equipment, the information of the uplink packet information and the small amount of information can be utilized to transmit some services through the default bearer, thereby improving network utilization. effectiveness.
实施例三: Embodiment 3:
图 3 为本发明第三实施例提供的用于创建承载的交互流程示意图,详述如下: FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process for creating a bearer according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which is as follows:
在步骤 301 中,网关设备接收策略管理网元发送的服务质量信息。 In step 301, the gateway device receives the quality of service information sent by the policy management network element.
所述网关设备,可以为 UGW ,华为公司的 UGW9811 系统集成了网关 GPRS 支持节点 ( 英文全称为 Gateway GPRS Support Node ,英文简称为 GGSN) 、信令网关 S-GW 和分组数据网关 P-GW 的网元功能,为运营商降低了运营成本,提高了网络部署能力。根据不同的网络部署, S/P-GW 和 GGSN 可以分设在不同的 UGW9811 上,也可以合设在同一 UGW9811 上。合设时, S/P-GW 和 GGSN 共用 UGW9811 的硬件,为运营商节约了单独架设的成本。 The gateway device may be a UGW, and the UGW9811 system of Huawei integrates a gateway GPRS support node ( English full name Gateway GPRS Support Node, English abbreviated as GGSN), signaling gateway S-GW and packet data gateway P-GW The network element function reduces the operating cost for the operator and improves the network deployment capability. According to different network deployments, S/P-GW and GGSN can be set in different UGW9811. It can also be set on the same UGW9811. When combined, the S/P-GW and the GGSN share the hardware of the UGW9811, which saves the operator the cost of separate erection.
所述策略管理网元可选用 PCRF ,也可以为其它策略管理设备进行服务质量信息的下发。 The policy management network element may be configured with a PCRF, or may be used for other policy management devices to deliver service quality information.
在步骤 302 中,网关设备接收网络传输的业务数据。 In step 302, the gateway device receives the service data transmitted by the network.
所述业务数据传输的网络可以为分组数据网( Public Data Network , PDN ),也可以为其它的数据传输网络, The network for transmitting the service data may be a packet data network (PDN) ), can also be other data transmission networks,
在步骤 303 中,网关设备识别业务数据的协议信息。 In step 303, the gateway device identifies the protocol information of the service data.
网关设备对业务数据采用深度检测识别技术 DPI 或者其它检测技术识别业务数据的协议信息,如 SIP 、 H323 等协议。 The gateway device uses the deep detection and identification technology DPI or other detection technology to identify the service data of the service data, such as SIP, Protocols such as H323.
在步骤 304 中,网关设备根据识别的协议信息与下发的服务质量信息进行匹配。 In step 304, the gateway device matches the delivered service quality information according to the identified protocol information.
策略管理网元发送的包括服务质量与协议的对应信息,根据所述对应信息为识别出协议信息的业务数据匹配相应的服务质量。 The policy management network element sends the corresponding information including the service quality and the protocol, and the service data that identifies the protocol information is matched according to the corresponding information to match the corresponding service quality.
在步骤 305 中,网关设备根据所述服务质量创建承载。 In step 305, the gateway device creates a bearer based on the quality of service.
通过对业务的服务质量与已有承载的服务质量信息进行比较,可以对于现有承载的服务质量通过现有的承载进行传递数据,相应的,为新业务数据创建专有承载保证其服务质量信息。 By comparing the service quality of the service with the service quality information of the existing bearer, the service quality of the existing bearer can be transmitted through the existing bearer, and correspondingly, the dedicated bearer is created for the new service data to ensure the service quality information. .
在步骤 306 中,网关设备发送服务类型的过滤器信息至用户设备。 In step 306, the gateway device sends the filter information of the service type to the user equipment.
在步骤 307 中,用户设备根据接收的服务类型与用户设备的服务类型进行匹配并上传报文。 In step 307, the user equipment matches the service type of the user equipment according to the received service type and uploads the message.
如果用户设备中预存的服务类型与接收的服务类型的数据相同匹配,则将报文数据通过专有承载上传,如果没有匹配,则通过默认承载上传。 If the data type pre-stored in the user equipment matches the data of the received service type, the packet data is uploaded through the dedicated bearer. If there is no match, the data is uploaded by default.
相应的,从策略管理网元的层面出发,可以提供一种控制承载创建的方法,所述方法具体为发送服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则至网关设备,以使得在所述网关设备接收并识别业务数据的协议信息后,根据所述匹配规则得到业务数据对应的服务质量 QoS 信息,创建相应的承载。 Correspondingly, from the perspective of the policy management network element, a method for controlling bearer creation may be provided, where the method specifically sends a quality of service QoS. Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
本发明实施例通过策略管理网元、网关设备、用户设备相互交互,可以方便的实现不同业务数据配置相应的承载,在保证下行带宽的同时,也能够对于数据量较小的上行带宽进行合理分配。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the policy management network element, the gateway device, and the user equipment interact with each other, and the corresponding bearer of different service data can be conveniently configured. When the downlink bandwidth is ensured, the uplink bandwidth with a small amount of data can be allocated reasonably. .
实施例四: Embodiment 4:
图 4 为本发明第四实施例提供的创建承载的系统结构示意图,详述如下: FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for creating a bearer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is as follows:
本发明实施例所述创建承载的系统,包括数据接收接口 41 ,用于接收公用数据网 PDN 发送的业务数据和 / 或策略管理网元发送的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,其接收业务数据信息的接口可以为 SGI 接口,接收策略管理网元发送的策略配置信息的接口可以为 S7 接口。 The system for creating a bearer according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a data receiving interface 41 for receiving service data sent by the public data network PDN and / or the quality of service QoS and protocol matching rules sent by the policy management NE. The interface that receives the service data information can be an SGI interface. The interface that receives the policy configuration information sent by the policy management NE can be S7. Interface.
处理器 42 ,用于解析识别 PDN 发送的业务数据的协议信息,并根据策略管理网元发送的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,获取业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,并根据业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,为所述业务数据信息创建相应的承载。 The processor 42 is configured to parse protocol information that identifies the service data sent by the PDN, and manage the quality of service sent by the network element according to the policy. The matching rule of the QoS and the protocol obtains the QoS information of the service data, and creates a corresponding bearer for the service data information according to the QoS information of the service data.
数据发送接口 43 ,用于根据处理器 42 创建的承载,发送所述业务数据至用户设备。 The data sending interface 43 is configured to send the service data to the user equipment according to the bearer created by the processor 42.
本实施例通过在数据收发接口和处理器相互配合,通过识别业务数据的协议信息分配承载,可以有效的完成对多种不同的业务数据进行承载创建的要求。 In this embodiment, the data transmission and reception interface and the processor cooperate with each other to identify the protocol information of the service data, so that the bearer creation of a plurality of different service data can be effectively completed.
实施例五: Embodiment 5:
图 5 为本发明第五实施例提供的承载创建的装置的结构示意图,详述如下: FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for creating a bearer according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
本发明实施例所述承载创建装置,包括接收识别模块 501 、获取模块 502 、创建模块 503 ,其中: The bearer creation device of the embodiment of the present invention includes a receiving and identifying module 501, an obtaining module 502, and a creating module 503. ,among them:
所述接收识别模块 501 ,用于接收并识别业务数据的协议信息; The receiving and identifying module 501 is configured to receive and identify protocol information of the service data.
所述获取模块 502 ,用于根据预设的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,获取业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息; The obtaining module 502 is configured to obtain service quality of service data according to a preset service quality QoS and protocol matching rule. QoS information;
所述创建模块 503 ,用于根据业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,为所述业务数据信息创建相应的承载。 The creating module 503 is configured to perform quality of service QoS according to service data. Information, creating a corresponding bearer for the service data information.
接收识别模块 501 接收业务数据并识别出业务数据的协议信息,获取模块 502 根据服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,获取业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,根据获取的服务质量信息,由创建模块创建相应的承载,完成对业务数据的承载创建,从而有效的保证数据的质量。 The receiving identification module 501 receives the service data and identifies the protocol information of the service data, and the obtaining module 502 determines the quality of service according to the QoS. Matching rules with the protocol to obtain the quality of service of the service data QoS Based on the obtained service quality information, the creation module creates a corresponding bearer to complete the bearer creation of the service data, thereby effectively ensuring the quality of the data.
相应的,从策略管理网元提供的一种控制承载创建的装置,所述装置包括规则发送单元,用于发送服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则至网关设备,以使得在所述网关设备接收并识别业务数据的协议信息后,根据所述匹配规则得到业务数据对应的服务质量 QoS 信息,创建相应的承载。 Correspondingly, a device for controlling bearer creation is provided from a policy management network element, and the device includes a rule sending unit, configured to send a quality of service QoS Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
实施例六: Example 6:
图 6 为本发明第六实施例提供的承载创建的装置的结构示意图,详述如下: 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for creating a bearer according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:
本发明实施例所述的承载创建的装置,包括接收识别模块 601 、获取模块 602 、创建模块 603 、接收模块 604 、过滤器发送模块 605 、上行报文接收模块 606 ,其中: The device for creating a bearer according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a receiving and identifying module 601, an obtaining module 602, and a creating module 603. The receiving module 604, the filter sending module 605, and the uplink packet receiving module 606, wherein:
所述接收识别模块 601 ,用于接收并识别业务数据的协议信息; The receiving and identifying module 601 is configured to receive and identify protocol information of the service data;
所述获取模块 602 ,用于根据预设的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,获取业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息; The obtaining module 602 is configured to obtain service quality of service data according to a preset service quality QoS and protocol matching rule. QoS information;
创建模块 603 ,用于根据业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,为所述业务数据信息创建相应的承载。 A module 603 is created for quality of service based on service data QoS Information, creating a corresponding bearer for the service data information.
接收模块 604 ,用于接收策略管理网元发送的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则。 The receiving module 604 is configured to receive a matching rule of the quality of service QoS and the protocol sent by the policy management network element.
过滤器发送模块 605 ,用于向用户设备 UE 发送包括服务类型 ToS 的过滤器 filter 信息。 a filter sending module 605, configured to send, to the user equipment UE, a filter including a service type ToS Information.
上行报文接收模块 606 ,用于根据用户设备 UE 与所述过滤器 filter 信息的匹配情况所选择的承载,接收所述承载传送的上行报文信息。 The uplink packet receiving module 606 is configured to: according to the user equipment UE and the filter filter The bearer selected by the matching situation of the information receives the uplink packet information transmitted by the bearer.
其中,所述创建模块 603 包括: The creating module 603 includes:
判断子模块 6031 ,用于判断所述服务质量 QoS 信息是否与已有承载的服务质量 QoS 信息相同; The determining sub-module 6031 is configured to determine whether the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS The same information;
承载创建子模块 6032 ,用于如果所述服务质量 QoS 信息与已有承载的服务质量 QoS 信息不同,则为所述业务数据创建专有承载。 a bearer creation submodule 6032, configured to if the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS If the information is different, a dedicated bearer is created for the business data.
本发明实施例通过接收模块 604 接收策略管理网元发送的服务质量信息,由接收识别模块 601 接收业务数据并识别出协议信息,由获取模块 602 根据协议信息匹配相应的服务质量,创建模块 603 创建相应的承载并由过滤器发送模块 605 发送服务类型数据至用户设备,可由上行报文接收模块 606 匹配选择上行报文的承载,可有效的对业务数据的上下行报文有效配置。 The receiving module 604 receives the service quality information sent by the policy management network element, and the receiving and identifying module 601 is received by the receiving module 604. Receiving the service data and identifying the protocol information, the obtaining module 602 matches the corresponding service quality according to the protocol information, and the creating module 603 creates a corresponding bearer and sends the module 605 by the filter. The service type data is sent to the user equipment, and the uplink packet receiving module 606 can be matched to select the bearer of the uplink packet, which can effectively configure the uplink and downlink packets of the service data.
值得注意的是,上述装置和系统实施例中,所包括的各个单元只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。 It should be noted that, in the foregoing apparatus and system embodiment, each unit included is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding function can be implemented; The specific names are also for convenience of distinguishing from each other and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
另外,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述各实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,相应的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,所述的存储介质,如 ROM/RAM 、磁盘或光盘等。 In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the corresponding program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, disk or CD, etc.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种承载创建方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A bearer creation method, the method comprising:
    接收并识别业务数据的协议信息;Receiving and identifying protocol information of the business data;
    根据预设的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,获取业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息;Obtaining QoS information of service data according to a preset service quality QoS and protocol matching rule;
    根据业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,为所述业务数据信息创建相应的承载。A corresponding bearer is created for the service data information according to the QoS information of the service data.
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的承载创建方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method for creating a bearer according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收策略管理网元发送的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则。Receives the matching rule between the quality of service QoS and the protocol sent by the policy management NE.
  3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤根据业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,为所述业务数据信息创建相应的承载具体包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said step is based on quality of service QoS of service data The information, for creating the corresponding bearer for the service data information, specifically includes:
    判断所述服务质量 QoS 信息是否与已有承载的服务质量 QoS 信息相同;Determining whether the quality of service QoS information is the same as the quality of service QoS information of the existing bearer;
    如果所述服务质量 QoS 信息与已有承载的服务质量 QoS 信息不同,则为所述业务数据创建专有承载。If the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer quality of service QoS If the information is different, a dedicated bearer is created for the business data.
  4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    向用户设备 UE 发送包括服务类型 ToS 的过滤器 filter 信息;Transmitting filter filter information including a service type ToS to the user equipment UE;
    根据用户设备 UE 与所述过滤器 filter 信息的匹配情况所选择的承载,接收所述承载传送的上行报文信息。According to the user equipment UE and the filter filter The bearer selected by the matching situation of the information receives the uplink packet information transmitted by the bearer.
  5. 根据权利要求 4 所述的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤根据用户设备 UE 与所述过滤器 filter 信息的匹配情况所选择的承载,接收所述承载传送的上行报文信息具体为:The method according to claim 4, wherein the step is based on the user equipment UE and the filter filter The bearer selected by the matching situation of the information, and the uplink packet information that is received by the bearer is specifically:
    判断所述用户设备 UE 的服务类型与所述过滤器 filter 信息的是否匹配,如果不匹配,则通过默认承载接收上行报文信息。Determining a service type of the user equipment UE and the filter filter Whether the information matches, if not, the uplink packet information is received through the default bearer.
  6. 一种控制承载创建的方法,其特征在于,所述方法具体为发送服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则至网关设备,以使得在所述网关设备接收并识别业务数据的协议信息后,根据所述匹配规则得到业务数据对应的服务质量 QoS 信息,创建相应的承载。A method for controlling bearer creation, characterized in that the method is specifically for sending a quality of service QoS Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
  7. 一种承载创建装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A bearer creation device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    接收识别模块,用于接收并识别业务数据的协议信息;Receiving an identification module, configured to receive and identify protocol information of the service data;
    获取模块,用于根据预设的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,获取业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息;An obtaining module, configured to obtain service quality QoS of service data according to a preset service quality QoS and protocol matching rule Information
    创建模块,用于根据业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,为所述业务数据信息创建相应的承载。And a creating module, configured to create a corresponding bearer for the service data information according to the quality of service QoS information of the service data.
  8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的承载创建装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device for creating a bearer according to claim 7, wherein the device further comprises:
    接收模块,用于接收策略管理网元发送的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则。The receiving module is configured to receive a matching rule of the quality of service QoS and the protocol sent by the policy management network element.
  9. 根据权利要求 7 所述的装置,其特征在于,所述创建模块包括:The device according to claim 7, wherein the creating module comprises:
    判断子模块,用于判断所述服务质量 QoS 信息是否与已有承载的服务质量 QoS 信息相同;a determining submodule, configured to determine whether the quality of service QoS information is the same as the quality of service QoS information of the existing bearer;
    承载创建子模块,用于如果所述服务质量 QoS 信息与已有承载的服务质量 QoS 信息不同,则为所述业务数据创建专有承载。a bearer creation submodule for the quality of service QoS if the quality of service QoS information and the existing bearer If the information is different, a dedicated bearer is created for the business data.
  10. 根据权利要求 7 所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 7, wherein the device further comprises:
    过滤器发送模块,用于向用户设备 UE 发送包括服务类型 ToS 的过滤器 filter 信息;a filter sending module, configured to send, to the user equipment UE, filter filter information including a service type ToS;
    上行报文接收模块,用于根据用户设备 UE 与所述过滤器 filter 信息的匹配情况所选择的承载,接收所述承载传送的上行报文信息。An uplink packet receiving module, configured to use, according to the user equipment UE, the filter The bearer selected by the matching situation of the information receives the uplink packet information transmitted by the bearer.
  11. 根据权利要求 10 所述的装置,其特征在于,所述上行报文接收模块具体用于判断所述用户设备 UE 的服务类型与所述过滤器 filter 信息的是否匹配,如果不匹配,则通过默认承载接收上行报文信息。The device according to claim 10, wherein the uplink packet receiving module is specifically configured to determine a service type of the user equipment UE and the filter Whether the filter information matches, if not matched, the uplink packet information is received through the default bearer.
  12. 一种控制承载创建的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括规则发送单元,用于发送服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则至网关设备,以使得在所述网关设备接收并识别业务数据的协议信息后,根据所述匹配规则得到业务数据对应的服务质量 QoS 信息,创建相应的承载。An apparatus for controlling bearer creation, characterized in that the apparatus comprises a rule sending unit for transmitting quality of service QoS Matching rules with the protocol to the gateway device, so that after the gateway device receives and identifies the protocol information of the service data, the service quality corresponding to the service data is obtained according to the matching rule. Information, create the corresponding bearer.
  13. 一种承载创建系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括:A bearer creation system, characterized in that the system comprises:
    数据接收接口,用于接收 PDN 发送的业务数据和 / 或策略管理网元发送的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则;a data receiving interface, configured to receive service data sent by the PDN and/or quality of service QoS sent by the policy management network element Matching rules with the agreement;
    处理器,用于解析识别 PDN 发送的业务数据的协议信息,并根据策略管理网元发送的服务质量 QoS 与协议的匹配规则,获取业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,并根据业务数据的服务质量 QoS 信息,为所述业务数据信息创建相应的承载;a processor, configured to parse protocol information identifying the service data sent by the PDN, and manage quality of service QoS sent by the network element according to the policy a matching rule with the protocol, obtaining service quality QoS information of the service data, and creating a corresponding bearer for the service data information according to the service quality QoS information of the service data;
    数据发送接口,用于根据处理器创建的承载,发送所述业务数据至用户设备。And a data sending interface, configured to send the service data to the user equipment according to the bearer created by the processor.
PCT/CN2012/087988 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 Method, device, and system for bearer establishment WO2014101164A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201280003082.4A CN103404102B (en) 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 A kind of load creating method, device and system
PCT/CN2012/087988 WO2014101164A1 (en) 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 Method, device, and system for bearer establishment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2012/087988 WO2014101164A1 (en) 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 Method, device, and system for bearer establishment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014101164A1 true WO2014101164A1 (en) 2014-07-03

Family

ID=49565861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2012/087988 WO2014101164A1 (en) 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 Method, device, and system for bearer establishment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103404102B (en)
WO (1) WO2014101164A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110958185A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-03 新华三半导体技术有限公司 QoS configuration method and device based on service
CN113098911A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-09 神州灵云(北京)科技有限公司 Real-time analysis method of multi-segment link network and bypass packet capturing system
WO2022148371A1 (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-14 华为技术有限公司 Message transmission method and apparatus

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104703292A (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-10 中国移动通信集团四川有限公司 Method and system for building guaranteed bit rate bearer
WO2017173897A1 (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Application-based policy and charging control method, apparatus and system
CN107294737A (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-24 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A kind of strategy and billing control method and device, system based on application
CN105916176B (en) * 2016-04-18 2021-09-03 全球能源互联网研究院 Power service bearing mapping method based on LTE system
CN107645791A (en) 2016-07-22 2018-01-30 电信科学技术研究院 A kind of radio bearer processing method and processing device of transmitting data stream
CN107734562B (en) * 2016-08-11 2020-04-03 华为技术有限公司 Service transmission control method, related equipment and communication system
CN107888540B (en) * 2016-09-29 2020-12-25 华为技术有限公司 Network anti-attack method and network equipment
CN108135013B (en) * 2016-12-01 2021-06-04 中国电信股份有限公司 Internet of things service bearing method and system
EP3588840B1 (en) * 2017-03-27 2021-03-03 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Data transmission method, user equipment, and control plane node
CN110933624B (en) * 2018-09-18 2021-09-14 中国移动通信集团浙江有限公司 Complaint processing method and device for unlimited package users
CN111586885B (en) * 2019-02-15 2022-05-13 华为技术有限公司 Method and device for establishing bearing and readable storage medium
CN112702744A (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-04-23 上海华为技术有限公司 Private cell establishing method, service operation method and device based on cellular network
CN110730481B (en) * 2019-10-30 2022-05-20 武汉信科移动通信技术有限公司 Self-adaptive method and device for cluster bearing service quality parameters
CN115514643B (en) * 2021-06-22 2023-09-05 中国移动通信集团湖南有限公司 5G SA network service guaranteeing method and device
CN115469817A (en) * 2022-11-03 2022-12-13 广东睿江云计算股份有限公司 Method and device for improving quality of service (QoS) of disk, computer equipment and storage medium

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101478470A (en) * 2008-01-02 2009-07-08 中国移动通信集团上海有限公司 End-to-end quality of service dynamic management system and method under heterogeneous network interconnecting scene
CN102098651A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-06-15 北京邮电大学 Method for performing strategy identification and control by using user service identification (USID)
CN102238743A (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-09 联芯科技有限公司 Multiplex bearer management method and device
CN102811204A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-05 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 Load-bearing control system in evolved packet core based on depth package inspection and method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101364893A (en) * 2007-08-08 2009-02-11 华为技术有限公司 Control device, execution device, method and system for generating filtering rules

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101478470A (en) * 2008-01-02 2009-07-08 中国移动通信集团上海有限公司 End-to-end quality of service dynamic management system and method under heterogeneous network interconnecting scene
CN102238743A (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-09 联芯科技有限公司 Multiplex bearer management method and device
CN102098651A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-06-15 北京邮电大学 Method for performing strategy identification and control by using user service identification (USID)
CN102811204A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-05 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 Load-bearing control system in evolved packet core based on depth package inspection and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110958185A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-03 新华三半导体技术有限公司 QoS configuration method and device based on service
WO2022148371A1 (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-14 华为技术有限公司 Message transmission method and apparatus
CN113098911A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-09 神州灵云(北京)科技有限公司 Real-time analysis method of multi-segment link network and bypass packet capturing system
CN113098911B (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-10-04 神州灵云(北京)科技有限公司 Real-time analysis method of multi-segment link network and bypass packet capturing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103404102A (en) 2013-11-20
CN103404102B (en) 2016-09-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2014101164A1 (en) Method, device, and system for bearer establishment
US8064395B2 (en) Data transmission
EP3729776B1 (en) Adaptive quality of service for enterprise traffic
US6714515B1 (en) Policy server and architecture providing radio network resource allocation rules
US9560549B2 (en) Reporting of aggregated RAN congestion information
KR100963878B1 (en) Systems, methods, and apparatus for quality of service processing
US8531945B2 (en) Method and apparatus to support deep packet inspection in a mobile network
WO2014046437A2 (en) Method and device for controlling session keep-alive for application in mobile communication system
WO2015152678A1 (en) Method and apparatus for processing charging in wireless communication system and method and apparatus for providing policy service using the same
EP2592808B1 (en) Method and equipment for establishing a connection through a virtual private network
EP2547049B1 (en) Method, system and corresponding apparatus for implementing policy and charging control
CN111278055B (en) Congestion mitigation for roaming users
JP2002534923A (en) Transport of QoS mapping information in packet radio networks
JP2009518904A (en) Method and apparatus for specifying quality of service in data packet transmission
EP1820305B1 (en) Method and system for implementation of sblp for a wlan-gsm/3g integrated system
WO2016105010A1 (en) Method and device for providing transmission differentiation in mobile communication system
WO2012138078A2 (en) Method and apparatus for quality of service control for a user equipment
WO2018131892A1 (en) Apparatus and method for controlling traffic in wireless communication system
CN113645666A (en) Flow control method, network equipment and communication system
WO2018004057A1 (en) Method and system for mapping mp-gw port for each service flow in multi-path environment
WO2012148177A2 (en) Method and system for reserving resources in mobile communication system
EP1969779A1 (en) Redirecting data flow of a secondary pdp to a primary pdp before establishing the secondary pdp context
CN101360113B (en) QoS request information implementing method and policy execution functional entity
JP2003229893A (en) Method and system for providing internet telephone service in provider's ip network
JP2002319969A (en) System and method for controlling internet access network band

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12890671

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 12890671

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1