WO2014094310A1 - Resource scheduling method and device - Google Patents

Resource scheduling method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014094310A1
WO2014094310A1 PCT/CN2012/087197 CN2012087197W WO2014094310A1 WO 2014094310 A1 WO2014094310 A1 WO 2014094310A1 CN 2012087197 W CN2012087197 W CN 2012087197W WO 2014094310 A1 WO2014094310 A1 WO 2014094310A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
user
target resource
resource
equipment group
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/087197
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建军
司源
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/087197 priority Critical patent/WO2014094310A1/en
Priority to CN201280002333.7A priority patent/CN103229580B/en
Publication of WO2014094310A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014094310A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for resource scheduling. Background technique
  • a method for resource scheduling is known.
  • the rate between the single users of different levels or, Bandwidth is proportionally controlled to provide differentiated services for each user equipment to prioritize the resource requirements of high-priority user equipment.
  • the low-priority user settings will occupy most of the network resources, and thus the high-priority user equipment cannot be ensured.
  • rate For example, if the total bandwidth available in the cell is 8 Mbps, the rate ratio of the high priority user equipment, the medium priority user equipment, and the low priority user equipment is 7:2:1, and there is one high priority user in the cell. When the device and 10 medium priority user devices need to use 1.5 Mbps bandwidth, one high priority user device can satisfy.
  • the ratio of the high-priority user equipment to the medium-priority user equipment is 7:2, and the high-priority user equipment is actually only With a bandwidth of 0.84 Mbps, the resource requirements of high-priority user equipment are still not guaranteed, and it is difficult to improve the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a resource scheduling method, which can improve the user experience.
  • the first aspect provides a method for resource scheduling, where the method includes: grouping at least two user equipments that share a target resource to determine at least two user equipment groups, where the user equipment in the first user equipment group The priority of the target resource is higher than the priority of the user equipment in the second user equipment group for the target resource; determining a first threshold for indicating that the minimum target resource allocated to the first user equipment group needs to be ensured, Performing resource scheduling according to the first threshold; and/or determining a second threshold for indicating a maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group, and performing resource scheduling according to the second threshold.
  • the at least two user equipments sharing the target resource are performed.
  • the grouping includes: grouping at least two user equipments sharing the target resource according to an allocation retention priority, a service processing priority, or a service level of at least two user equipments sharing the target resource.
  • the grouping the at least two user equipments that share the target resource includes: accessing according to at least two user equipments sharing the target resource The type of service of the service, grouping at least two user devices sharing the target resource.
  • the grouping the at least two user equipments that share the target resource includes: determining the shared target resource The device type of at least two user equipments; grouping at least two user equipments sharing the target resources according to the device types of the at least two user equipments.
  • the determining at least two user equipments sharing the target resource includes: determining a device type of the at least two user devices according to a model approval code of at least two user devices sharing the target resource.
  • a device for resource scheduling includes: a determining unit, configured to group at least two user equipments that share a target resource, to determine at least two user equipment groups, where the first user equipment The user equipment in the group has a higher priority for the target resource than the user equipment in the second user equipment group, and the scheduling unit is configured to determine that the first user equipment needs to be ensured to be allocated to the first user equipment.
  • a first threshold of the minimum target resource of the group performing resource scheduling according to the first threshold; and/or determining a second threshold for indicating a maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group, according to the second The threshold is used for resource scheduling.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to perform, according to an allocation retention priority, a service processing priority, or a service level of the at least two user equipments that share the target resource, to perform at least two user equipments that share the target resource. Grouping.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to use the shared service target according to the service type of the service accessed by the at least two user equipments sharing the target resource. At least two user devices of the resource are grouped.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to determine a device type of at least two user equipments that share the target resource. And grouping at least two user equipments sharing the target resource according to the device types of the at least two user equipments.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to use the shared target resource The model approval code of at least two user equipments determines the device type of the at least two user equipments.
  • the method and apparatus for resource scheduling according to the embodiment of the present invention can improve the user experience by determining the priority of the user equipment and ensuring resources allocated to the high priority user equipment and/or limiting resources allocated to the low priority user equipment. . DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic effect diagram of a method for resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • a user equipment which may also be called a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile user equipment, etc., may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network).
  • the user equipment can be a mobile terminal, such as Mobile phones (or "cellular" phones) and computers with mobile terminals, for example, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or wireless access networks data.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method 100 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the implementation body of the method 100 may be a station device, or may be a wireless network control device or a core network device in a communication system.
  • the invention is not particularly limited.
  • the base station device may be a base station device (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station device (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be a base station device in LTE ( The eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), is not particularly limited in the present invention.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB base station device
  • LTE LTE
  • the eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B evolutional Node B
  • the main body of the method 100 will be collectively referred to as a network side device.
  • the method 100 includes:
  • the at least two user equipments that share the target resource are grouped to determine at least two user equipment groups, where the user equipment in the first user equipment group has a higher priority for the target resource than the second user equipment group.
  • the priority of the user equipment for the target resource is a higher priority for the target resource than the second user equipment group.
  • a plurality of user equipments (at least two) share wireless resources (target resources), and thus competition for the target resources may occur.
  • the target resource includes any one of the following resources:
  • Downlink power resources Downlink power resources, downlink code resources, uplink power resources, channel processing unit resources, or interface transmission resources between the radio network control device and the base station device.
  • a downlink power resource a downlink code resource, an uplink power resource, a channel processing unit (CE, Channel Element) resource, or an interface between the radio network control device and the base station device in the RAN (Iub) may be cited.
  • CE Channel Element
  • Interface between an RNC and a NodeB) transmission resources including uplink transmission resources and downlink transmission resources
  • the above-mentioned target resources are merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network side device may group the multiple user equipments to form multiple (at least two) user equipment groups with different priorities.
  • user equipment group A an example of a first user equipment
  • user equipment group B an example of a second user equipment
  • two user equipment groups which are divided into two types of user equipment.
  • the grouping the at least two user equipments that share the target resource includes:
  • At least two user equipments sharing the target resource are grouped according to the allocation retention priority, the service processing priority or the service level of the at least two user equipments sharing the target resource.
  • the network side device may determine an ARP (Allocation Retention Priority) of each user equipment, and may assign each user equipment to the user equipment group A or the user equipment group according to the ARP of each user equipment.
  • ARP Address Retention Priority
  • the user equipment can be assigned to user equipment group A.
  • the user equipment is a silver card user (ARP is Silver) or a bronze user (ARP is Copper)
  • the user equipment can be assigned to the user equipment group B, that is, it can be determined that the user equipment group A (first user equipment group) has a higher priority than the user equipment group B (second user equipment group).
  • the network side device can determine the ARP of the user equipment by using the same method as the prior art.
  • the description thereof is omitted.
  • the network side device may determine the traffic handling priority (THP) of each user equipment, and may allocate each user equipment to the user equipment group or the user equipment group B according to the ⁇ of each user equipment, for example, for example, If the THP of the user equipment is High, the user equipment can be assigned to the user equipment group A. If the THP of the user equipment is Medium or Low, the user equipment can be assigned to the user equipment group B, that is, the user can be determined.
  • Device group A first user device group
  • the network side device can determine the THP of the user equipment by using the same method as the prior art. Here, in order to avoid redundancy, the description thereof is omitted.
  • the network side device may determine a traffic class of each user equipment, and the network side device may allocate each user equipment to the user equipment group A or the user equipment group B according to the traffic class of each user equipment, for example, If the traffic class of the user equipment is Interactive, the user equipment may be assigned to the user equipment group A, if the user equipment The traffic class is a background, and the user equipment can be allocated to the user equipment group B, that is, it can be determined that the user equipment group A (first user equipment group) has higher priority than the user equipment group B (the second user equipment) Group) priority.
  • the traffic class is prepared, and the description thereof will be omitted here to avoid redundancy.
  • the grouping the at least two user equipments that share the target resource includes:
  • At least two user equipments sharing the target resource are grouped according to the service type of the service accessed by at least two user equipments sharing the target resource.
  • the network side device can determine the type of service that the user equipment is performing, for example, by using a shallow packet to identify another 'K SPI, Shallow Packet Inspection, or a deep packet inspection (DPI, Deep Packet Inspection) technology, and
  • the user equipment may be allocated to the user equipment group A or the user equipment group B according to the service type of the service accessed by the user equipment. For example, if the user equipment is accessing the video service, the user equipment may be allocated to the user equipment group.
  • the user equipment can be assigned to the user equipment group B, that is, it can be determined that the user equipment group A (first user equipment group) has higher priority than the user equipment group B (second user) Priority of the device group.
  • the foregoing various service types are merely exemplary, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the method of grouping according to the service type user equipment is merely exemplary, and the present invention is not Limited to this.
  • the grouping the at least two user equipments that share the target resource includes:
  • At least two user equipments sharing the target resource are grouped according to the device type of the at least two user equipments.
  • the terminal type of the user equipment may be classified into a smart (Smart) terminal and a data card (Data Card) terminal, and the network side device may determine the terminal type of the user equipment.
  • Smart Smart
  • Data Card data card
  • determining the device type of the at least two user equipments that share the target resource includes:
  • the network side device can identify the terminal type of the user equipment by using a terminal device type approval code TAC (Type Allocation Code).
  • TAC Type Allocation Code
  • the network side device may further determine the user equipment by reporting the information indicating the terminal type by the user equipment. Terminal type.
  • the network device can allocate the user device to the user device group A or the user device group B according to the terminal type of the user device. For example, if the user device is a smart terminal, the user device can be assigned to the user device group A. If the user equipment is a Data Card terminal, the user equipment may be allocated to the user equipment group B, that is, it may be determined that the user equipment group A (first user equipment group) has higher priority than the user equipment group B (second user) Priority of the device group). It should be understood that the above-described methods of determining priorities according to terminal types are merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the user equipment group A may include one user equipment or multiple user equipments, and represents a group of user equipments with higher priority.
  • the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the user The device group B may include one user equipment or multiple user equipments, and represents a group of user equipments with lower priority.
  • the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the network side equipment can perform resource scheduling according to the priority level to transmit data with each user equipment.
  • the minimum target resource (in the target resource) allocated to the user equipment group A can be determined. Part of), to ensure that resources that need to be allocated to user equipment in user equipment group A (ie, case 1), or by determining the maximum target resource (part of the target resource) assigned to the user equipment group B, The resources that need to be assigned to user device group A (ie, case 2). The following two cases will be described separately.
  • the determining, the first threshold for indicating that the minimum target resource allocated to the first user equipment group needs to be ensured includes:
  • the network side device may determine to allocate each user equipment in the user equipment group A at S120.
  • the target resource hereinafter, referred to as the first target resource for convenience of explanation.
  • the first target resource may be determined according to the resource requested by the user equipment in the user equipment group A, or may be calculated according to the service accessed by the user equipment in the user equipment group A and calculated by a predetermined algorithm or the like.
  • the service requirements of the user equipment in the user equipment group A can be satisfied.
  • the foregoing method for determining the first target resource (for determining the first threshold, which is described later) is merely exemplary, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the first target resource may also be based on the user equipment.
  • the payment situation of the user equipment in the group A is determined, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the network-side device may determine the minimum reserved resource (the minimum target resource allocated to the user equipment group A, corresponding to the first threshold), in the embodiment of the present invention, the minimum reserved resource may be greater than Or equal to the first target resource, and the minimum reserved resource may be expressed in the form of a ratio in all resources, or may be expressed in an absolute value, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the network side device may make the resource allocated to the user equipment group A greater than or equal to the minimum reserved resource, and if the first threshold is determined according to the service requirement of the user equipment in the user equipment group A for the target resource, It is ensured that the user equipment in the user equipment group A can smoothly access the service.
  • Figure 2 shows the resource allocation of the system after setting the minimum reserved resource.
  • the resources that the user equipment group A can use are always greater than or equal to the minimum reserved resource, that is, the resources that the user equipment group A can use always A resource (first target resource) that is greater than or equal to the user equipment in the user equipment group A that can smoothly access the service.
  • first target resource the resource that is greater than or equal to the user equipment in the user equipment group A that can smoothly access the service.
  • the performing resource scheduling according to the first threshold includes:
  • the user equipment in the second user equipment group is allocated a resource corresponding to the first threshold.
  • the remaining resources other than the resources used by the user equipment in the first user equipment group Specifically, if the resource requested by the user equipment of the user equipment group A is smaller than the first target resource, the user equipment of the other user equipment group (user equipment group B) may occupy the remaining resources.
  • the resource required by the user equipment group A with a higher priority is smaller than the resource (the first target resource) allocated to the user equipment group A
  • the remaining resources can be allocated by the user equipment group B with a lower priority.
  • the resource utilization efficiency improves the user experience of the user equipment of the user equipment group B.
  • the determining, by the determining, the second threshold for indicating the maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group includes:
  • the network side device may determine to allocate each user equipment in the user equipment group A at S120.
  • the target resource hereinafter, referred to as the first target resource for convenience of explanation.
  • the first target resource may be determined according to the resource requested by the user equipment in the user equipment group A, or may be calculated according to the service accessed by the user equipment in the user equipment group A and calculated by a predetermined algorithm or the like. Therefore, the service requirements of the user equipment in the user equipment group A can be satisfied.
  • the foregoing method for determining the first target resource (for determining the second threshold, which is described later) is merely exemplary, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the first target resource may also be based on the user equipment.
  • the payment situation of the user equipment in the group A is determined, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the network side device may determine the maximum restricted resource (the maximum target resource allocated to the user equipment group B, corresponding to the second threshold), in the embodiment of the present invention, determining the first target resource in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resources that can be allocated to the user equipment group B (hereinafter, referred to as a second target resource for convenience of explanation) may be determined according to the total resources of the system and the first target resource, and the maximum restricted resource may be less than or equal to
  • the second target resource, and the maximum restricted resource may be expressed in the form of a ratio in all resources, or may be expressed in an absolute value, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the network side device can make the resource allocated to the user equipment group B less than or equal to the maximum limited resource, and ensure that the resource that can be allocated to the user equipment group A is greater than or equal to the first target resource, and the user in the user equipment group A.
  • the device has smooth access to the business.
  • Figure 3 shows the resource allocation of the system after setting the maximum limit resource.
  • the resources that the user equipment group can use are always less than or equal to the maximum limited resource, that is, the resources that can be allocated to the user equipment group are always greater than or equal to the user equipment group A.
  • the user device smoothly accesses the resources of the business (the first target resource). Thereby, the user experience of the user equipment in the user equipment group A can be effectively improved.
  • the user experience can be improved by determining the priority of the user equipment and ensuring resources allocated to the high priority user equipment and/or limiting resources allocated to the low priority user equipment.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 200 for resource scheduling in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 200 includes:
  • the determining unit 210 is configured to group at least two user equipments that share the target resource to determine at least two user equipment groups, where the user equipment in the first user equipment group has a higher priority for the target resource than the second The priority of the user equipment in the user equipment group for the target resource;
  • the scheduling unit 220 is configured to determine a first threshold for indicating that a minimum target resource allocated to the first user equipment group needs to be ensured, and perform resource scheduling according to the first threshold; and/or
  • the determining unit 210 is specifically configured to group at least two user equipments that share the target resource according to an allocation retention priority, a service processing priority, or a service level of the at least two user equipments that share the target resource.
  • the determining unit 210 is specifically configured to group at least two user equipments that share the target resource according to the service type of the service accessed by the at least two user equipments sharing the target resource.
  • the determining unit 210 is specifically configured to determine a device type of at least two user equipments that share the target resource;
  • At least two user equipments sharing the target resource are grouped according to the device type of the at least two user equipments.
  • the determining unit 210 is specifically configured to determine, according to the model approval code of the at least two user equipments that share the target resource, the device type of the at least two user equipments.
  • the scheduling unit 220 is specifically configured to determine, according to a service requirement of the user equipment in the first user equipment group for the target resource, a first target resource that is required to ensure that the first user equipment group needs to be allocated. A threshold.
  • the scheduling unit 220 is specifically configured to: if the resource requested by the user equipment in the first user equipment group is smaller than the resource corresponding to the first threshold, allocate the user equipment in the second user equipment group. And a resource corresponding to the first threshold value, except for the remaining resources of the resource requested by the user equipment in the first user equipment group.
  • the scheduling unit 220 is specifically configured to determine, according to a service requirement of the user equipment in the first user equipment group for the target resource, a second target resource that is configured to be allocated to the second user equipment group. Threshold.
  • the apparatus 200 for resource scheduling according to the embodiment of the present invention may correspond to the network side device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, and each unit in the resource scheduling apparatus 200 and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented for The corresponding process of the method 100 in 1 is not described here.
  • the apparatus for resource scheduling can improve the user experience by determining the priority of the user equipment and ensuring resources allocated to the high priority user equipment and/or limiting resources allocated to the low priority user equipment.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential to the prior art or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided are a resource scheduling method and device. The method comprises: grouping at least two user equipments sharing a target resource to determine at least two user equipment groups, wherein the priority of the user equipment in the first user equipment group for the target resource is higher than the priority of the user equipment in the second user equipment group for the target resource; determining a first threshold for indicating a minimum target resource which is required for guaranteed allocation to the first user equipment group, and performing resource scheduling according to the first threshold; and/or determining a second threshold for indicating a maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group, and performing resource scheduling according to the second threshold. By ensuring a resource allocated to a high-priority user equipment and/or limiting a resource allocated to a low-priority user equipment, the user experience can be improved.

Description

资源调度的方法和装置 技术领域  Method and device for resource scheduling
本发明涉及通信领域, 并且更具体地, 涉及资源调度的方法和装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for resource scheduling. Background technique
目前, 已知一种资源调度的方法, 通过为各用户设备分配优先等级, 从 而, 当网络出现拥塞而不能满足所有用户设备的速率要求时, 通过对不同等 级单用户间的速率(或者说, 带宽)进行比例控制, 为各用户设备提供差异 化服务, 以优先保证高优先级用户设备的资源要求。  At present, a method for resource scheduling is known. By assigning a priority level to each user equipment, when the network is congested and cannot meet the rate requirements of all user equipments, the rate between the single users of different levels (or, Bandwidth is proportionally controlled to provide differentiated services for each user equipment to prioritize the resource requirements of high-priority user equipment.
但是, 如果低优先级用户设备数相比高优先级用户多出很多时, 进行比 例控制时, 低优先级用户设^^然会占用多数的网络资源, 从而仍然无法确 保高优先级用户设备的速率。 例如, 如果小区内可用的总带宽为 8Mbps, 设 高优先级用户设备、中优先级用户设备和低优先级用户设备的速率比例为 7: 2: 1 , 当小区内有 1个高优先级用户设备和 10个中优先级用户设备时, 如 果 1个高优先级用户设备需要使用 1.5Mbps的带宽, 则能够满足。 但是, 当 小区内有 1个高优先级用户设备和 30个中优先级用户设备时, 由于高优先 级用户设备与中优先级用户设备的速率比例为 7: 2, 高优先级用户设备实际 只能获得 0.84Mbps的带宽, 仍然无法确保高优先级用户设备的资源要求, 难以改善用户体验。 发明内容  However, if the number of low-priority user devices is much higher than that of high-priority users, when the proportional control is performed, the low-priority user settings will occupy most of the network resources, and thus the high-priority user equipment cannot be ensured. rate. For example, if the total bandwidth available in the cell is 8 Mbps, the rate ratio of the high priority user equipment, the medium priority user equipment, and the low priority user equipment is 7:2:1, and there is one high priority user in the cell. When the device and 10 medium priority user devices need to use 1.5 Mbps bandwidth, one high priority user device can satisfy. However, when there is one high-priority user equipment and 30 medium-priority user equipments in the cell, the ratio of the high-priority user equipment to the medium-priority user equipment is 7:2, and the high-priority user equipment is actually only With a bandwidth of 0.84 Mbps, the resource requirements of high-priority user equipment are still not guaranteed, and it is difficult to improve the user experience. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种资源调度的方法, 能够改善用户体验。  The embodiment of the invention provides a resource scheduling method, which can improve the user experience.
第一方面, 提供了一种资源调度的方法, 该方法包括: 对共享目标资源 的至少两个用户设备进行分组, 以确定至少两个用户设备组, 其中, 第一用 户设备组中的用户设备针对该目标资源的优先级高于第二用户设备组中的 用户设备的针对该目标资源的优先级; 确定用于指示需要确保分配给该第一 用户设备组的最小目标资源的第一阈值, 根据该第一阈值进行资源调度; 和 /或确定用于指示能够分配给该第二用户设备组的最大目标资源的第二阈值, 根据该第二阈值进行资源调度。  The first aspect provides a method for resource scheduling, where the method includes: grouping at least two user equipments that share a target resource to determine at least two user equipment groups, where the user equipment in the first user equipment group The priority of the target resource is higher than the priority of the user equipment in the second user equipment group for the target resource; determining a first threshold for indicating that the minimum target resource allocated to the first user equipment group needs to be ensured, Performing resource scheduling according to the first threshold; and/or determining a second threshold for indicating a maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group, and performing resource scheduling according to the second threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中, 该对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行 分组包括: 根据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的分配保持优先级、 业务 处理优先级或业务等级, 对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组。 In a possible implementation manner, the at least two user equipments sharing the target resource are performed. The grouping includes: grouping at least two user equipments sharing the target resource according to an allocation retention priority, a service processing priority, or a service level of at least two user equipments sharing the target resource.
结合第一方面和第一种可能的实施方式, 在第二种可能的实施方式中, 该对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组包括: 根据共享目标资源的 至少两个用户设备所访问的业务的业务类型,对共享目标资源的至少两个用 户设备进行分组。  With reference to the first aspect and the first possible implementation manner, in a second possible implementation manner, the grouping the at least two user equipments that share the target resource includes: accessing according to at least two user equipments sharing the target resource The type of service of the service, grouping at least two user devices sharing the target resource.
结合第一方面、 第一种可能的实施方式和第二种可能的实施方式, 在第 三种可能的实施方式中, 该对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组包 括: 确定共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的设备类型; 根据该至少两个用 户设备的设备类型, 对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组。  With reference to the first aspect, the first possible implementation manner, and the second possible implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner, the grouping the at least two user equipments that share the target resource includes: determining the shared target resource The device type of at least two user equipments; grouping at least two user equipments sharing the target resources according to the device types of the at least two user equipments.
结合第一方面、 第一种可能的实施方式、 第二种可能的实施方式和第三 种可能的实施方式, 在第四种可能的实施方式中, 该确定共享目标资源的至 少两个用户设备的设备类型包括: 根据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的 型号核准代码, 确定该至少两个用户设备的设备类型。  With reference to the first aspect, the first possible implementation manner, the second possible implementation manner, and the third possible implementation manner, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the determining at least two user equipments sharing the target resource The device type includes: determining a device type of the at least two user devices according to a model approval code of at least two user devices sharing the target resource.
第二方面, 提供了一种资源调度的装置, 该装置包括: 确定单元, 用于 对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组, 以确定至少两个用户设备 组, 其中, 第一用户设备组中的用户设备针对该目标资源的优先级高于第二 用户设备组中的用户设备的针对该目标资源的优先级; 调度单元, 用于确定 用于指示需要确保分配给该第一用户设备组的最小目标资源的第一阈值,根 据该第一阈值进行资源调度;和 /或用于确定用于指示能够分配给该第二用户 设备组的最大目标资源的第二阈值, 根据该第二阈值进行资源调度。  In a second aspect, a device for resource scheduling is provided, where the device includes: a determining unit, configured to group at least two user equipments that share a target resource, to determine at least two user equipment groups, where the first user equipment The user equipment in the group has a higher priority for the target resource than the user equipment in the second user equipment group, and the scheduling unit is configured to determine that the first user equipment needs to be ensured to be allocated to the first user equipment. a first threshold of the minimum target resource of the group, performing resource scheduling according to the first threshold; and/or determining a second threshold for indicating a maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group, according to the second The threshold is used for resource scheduling.
在一种可能的实施方式中,该确定单元具体用于根据共享目标资源的至 少两个用户设备的分配保持优先级、 业务处理优先级或业务等级, 对共享目 标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组。  In a possible implementation manner, the determining unit is specifically configured to perform, according to an allocation retention priority, a service processing priority, or a service level of the at least two user equipments that share the target resource, to perform at least two user equipments that share the target resource. Grouping.
结合第二方面和第一种可能的实施方式, 在第二种可能的实施方式中, 该确定单元具体用于根据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备所访问的业务 的业务类型, 对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组。  With reference to the second aspect and the first possible implementation manner, in the second possible implementation manner, the determining unit is specifically configured to use the shared service target according to the service type of the service accessed by the at least two user equipments sharing the target resource. At least two user devices of the resource are grouped.
结合第二方面、 第一种可能的实施方式和第二种可能的实施方式, 在第 三种可能的实施方式中, 该确定单元具体用于确定共享目标资源的至少两个 用户设备的设备类型; 根据该至少两个用户设备的设备类型, 对共享目标资 源的至少两个用户设备进行分组。 结合第一方面、 第一种可能的实施方式、 第二种可能的实施方式和第三 种可能的实施方式, 在第四种可能的实施方式中, 该确定单元具体用于根据 共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的型号核准代码,确定该至少两个用户设 备的设备类型。 With reference to the second aspect, the first possible implementation manner, and the second possible implementation manner, in a third possible implementation manner, the determining unit is specifically configured to determine a device type of at least two user equipments that share the target resource. And grouping at least two user equipments sharing the target resource according to the device types of the at least two user equipments. With reference to the first aspect, the first possible implementation manner, the second possible implementation manner, and the third possible implementation manner, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the determining unit is specifically configured to use the shared target resource The model approval code of at least two user equipments determines the device type of the at least two user equipments.
根据本发明实施例的资源调度的方法和装置,通过确定用户设备的优先 级,并确保分配给高优先级用户设备的资源和 /或限制分配给低优先级用户设 备的资源, 能够改善用户体验。 附图说明  The method and apparatus for resource scheduling according to the embodiment of the present invention can improve the user experience by determining the priority of the user equipment and ensuring resources allocated to the high priority user equipment and/or limiting resources allocated to the low priority user equipment. . DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技 术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图 仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造 性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the drawings.
图 1是根据本发明一实施例的资源调度的方法的示意性流程图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2是根据本发明一实施例的资源调度的方法的示意性效果图。  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the invention.
图 3是根据本发明一实施例的资源调度的方法的另一示意性效果图。 图 4是根据本发明一实施例的资源调度的装置的示意性框图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 3 is another schematic effect diagram of a method for resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创 造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative labor are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的技术方案, 可以应用于各种通信系统, 例如: 全球移动通讯系 统(GSM , Global System of Mobile communication ), 码分多址(CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access ) 系统, 宽带码分多址( WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless ),通用分组无线业务 ( GPRS , General Packet Radio Service ), 长期演进 ( LTE, Long Term Evolution )等。  The technical solution of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access ( WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE), etc.
用户设备 ( UE , User Equipment ) , 也可称之为移动终端 ( Mobile Terminal ),移动用户设备等, 可以经无线接入网(例如, RAN, Radio Access Network ) 与一个或多个核心网进行通信, 用户设备可以是移动终端, 如移 动电话(或称为"蜂窝"电话)和具有移动终端的计算机, 例如, 可以是便携 式、 袖珍式、 手持式、 计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置, 它们与无线接入 网交换语言和 /或数据。 A user equipment (UE, User Equipment), which may also be called a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile user equipment, etc., may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network). The user equipment can be a mobile terminal, such as Mobile phones (or "cellular" phones) and computers with mobile terminals, for example, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or wireless access networks data.
图 1示出了根据本发明实施例的无线通信的方法 100的示意性流程图, 该方法 100的实施主体可以^ ϋ站设备,也可以是通信系统中的无线网络控 制设备或核心网设备, 本发明并未特别限定。 另外, 在本发明实施例中, 该 基站设备可以是 GSM 或 CDMA 中的基站设备(BTS , Base Transceiver Station ), 也可以是 WCDMA中的基站设备( NodeB ), 还可以是 LTE中的 基站设备(eNB或 e-NodeB , evolutional Node B ), 本发明并未特别限定。 以 下, 为了便于说明, 将该方法 100的实施主体统称网络侧设备, 进行说明。  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method 100 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. The implementation body of the method 100 may be a station device, or may be a wireless network control device or a core network device in a communication system. The invention is not particularly limited. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the base station device may be a base station device (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station device (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be a base station device in LTE ( The eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), is not particularly limited in the present invention. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the main body of the method 100 will be collectively referred to as a network side device.
如图 1所示, 该方法 100包括:  As shown in FIG. 1, the method 100 includes:
S110, 对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组, 以确定至少两个 用户设备组, 其中, 第一用户设备组中的用户设备针对该目标资源的优先级 高于第二用户设备组中的用户设备的针对该目标资源的优先级;  S110. The at least two user equipments that share the target resource are grouped to determine at least two user equipment groups, where the user equipment in the first user equipment group has a higher priority for the target resource than the second user equipment group. The priority of the user equipment for the target resource;
S120,确定用于指示需要确保分配给该第一用户设备组的最小目标资源 的第一阈值, 根据该第一阈值进行资源调度; 和 /或  S120. Determine a first threshold for indicating that a minimum target resource that is allocated to the first user equipment group needs to be ensured, and perform resource scheduling according to the first threshold; and/or
确定用于指示能够分配给该第二用户设备组的最大目标资源的第二阈 值, 根据该第二阈值进行资源调度。  And determining a second threshold for indicating a maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group, and performing resource scheduling according to the second threshold.
在本发明实施例中, 多个用户设备(至少两个)共享无线资源(目标资 源), 因而会出现对该目标资源的竟争。  In the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of user equipments (at least two) share wireless resources (target resources), and thus competition for the target resources may occur.
其中, 可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 该目标资源包括以下资源中的任一 资源:  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the target resource includes any one of the following resources:
下行功率资源、 下行码资源、 上行功率资源、 信道处理单元资源或无线 网络控制设备与基站设备之间的接口传输资源。  Downlink power resources, downlink code resources, uplink power resources, channel processing unit resources, or interface transmission resources between the radio network control device and the base station device.
具体地说, 作为该目标资源, 可以列举 RAN中的下行功率资源、 下行 码资源、 上行功率资源、 信道处理单元(CE, Channel Element )资源或者无 线网络控制设备与基站设备之间的接口( Iub, Interface between an RNC and a NodeB )传输资源 (包括上行传输资源和下行传输资源), 应理解, 以上列 举的各目标资源仅为示例性说明, 本发明并不限定于此。  Specifically, as the target resource, a downlink power resource, a downlink code resource, an uplink power resource, a channel processing unit (CE, Channel Element) resource, or an interface between the radio network control device and the base station device in the RAN (Iub) may be cited. , Interface between an RNC and a NodeB) transmission resources (including uplink transmission resources and downlink transmission resources), it should be understood that the above-mentioned target resources are merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
在本发明实施例中,在 S110, 网络侧设备可以对该多个用户设备进行分 组, 形成优先级不同的多个(至少两个)用户设备组, 以下, 为了便于理解, 以将多个用户设备分为高低两类优先级的两个用户设备组, 即用户设备组 A (第一用户设备的一例)和用户设备组 B (第二用户设备的一例)为例进行 说明。 In the embodiment of the present invention, in S110, the network side device may group the multiple user equipments to form multiple (at least two) user equipment groups with different priorities. Hereinafter, for ease of understanding, For example, user equipment group A (an example of a first user equipment) and user equipment group B (an example of a second user equipment) are described as an example of two user equipment groups, which are divided into two types of user equipment. .
可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 该对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进 行分组包括:  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the grouping the at least two user equipments that share the target resource includes:
根据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的分配保持优先级、业务处理优 先级或业务等级, 对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组。  At least two user equipments sharing the target resource are grouped according to the allocation retention priority, the service processing priority or the service level of the at least two user equipments sharing the target resource.
具体地说, 例如, 网络侧设备可以确定各用户设备的分配保持优先级 ( ARP, Allocation Retention Priority ), 并且, 可以根据各用户设备的 ARP 将各用户设备分配至用户设备组 A或用户设备组 B, 例如, 如果用户设备为 金牌用户 (ARP为 Gold ), 则可以将该用户设备分配至用户设备组 A, 如果 用户设备为银牌用户 (ARP为 Silver )或铜牌用户 ( ARP为 Copper ), 则可 以将该用户设备分配至用户设备组 B, 即, 可以确定用户设备组 A (第一用 户设备组) 的优先级高于用户设备组 B (第二用户设备组)的优先级。 应理 解, 以上列举的根据 ARP对用户设备进行分组的方法仅为示例性说明, 本 发明并不限定于此。 另外, 在本发明实施例中, 网络侧设备可以采用与现有 技术相同的方法确定用户设备的 ARP, 这里, 为了避免赘述, 省略其说明。  Specifically, for example, the network side device may determine an ARP (Allocation Retention Priority) of each user equipment, and may assign each user equipment to the user equipment group A or the user equipment group according to the ARP of each user equipment. B. For example, if the user equipment is a gold medal user (ARP is Gold), the user equipment can be assigned to user equipment group A. If the user equipment is a silver card user (ARP is Silver) or a bronze user (ARP is Copper), then The user equipment can be assigned to the user equipment group B, that is, it can be determined that the user equipment group A (first user equipment group) has a higher priority than the user equipment group B (second user equipment group). It should be understood that the above-described methods of grouping user equipment according to ARP are merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network side device can determine the ARP of the user equipment by using the same method as the prior art. Here, in order to avoid redundancy, the description thereof is omitted.
再例如, 网络侧设备可以确定各用户设备的业务处理优先级(THP, Traffic Handling Priority ) , 并且, 可以根据各用户设备的 ΤΗΡ将各用户设备 分配至用户设备组 Α或用户设备组 B ,例如,如果用户设备的 THP为 High, 则可以将该用户设备分配至用户设备组 A,如果用户设备的 THP为 Medium 或 Low, 则可以将该用户设备分配至用户设备组 B, 即, 可以确定用户设备 组 A (第一用户设备组) 的优先级高于用户设备组 B (第二用户设备组 ) 的 优先级。 应理解, 以上列举的根据 THP对用户设备进行分组的方法仅为示 例性说明, 本发明并不限定于此。 另外, 在本发明实施例中, 网络侧设备可 以采用与现有技术相同的方法确定用户设备的 THP, 这里, 为了避免赘述, 省略其说明。  For example, the network side device may determine the traffic handling priority (THP) of each user equipment, and may allocate each user equipment to the user equipment group or the user equipment group B according to the ΤΗΡ of each user equipment, for example, for example, If the THP of the user equipment is High, the user equipment can be assigned to the user equipment group A. If the THP of the user equipment is Medium or Low, the user equipment can be assigned to the user equipment group B, that is, the user can be determined. Device group A (first user device group) has a higher priority than user device group B (second user device group). It should be understood that the above-described methods of grouping user equipment according to THP are merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network side device can determine the THP of the user equipment by using the same method as the prior art. Here, in order to avoid redundancy, the description thereof is omitted.
再例如, 网络侧设备可以确定各用户设备的业务等级(Traffic Class ), 并且, 网络侧设备可以根据各用户设备的 Traffic Class将各用户设备分配至 用户设备组 A或用户设备组 B, 例如, 如果用户设备的 Traffic Class为交互 ( Interactive ), 则可以将该用户设备分配至用户设备组 A, 如果用户设备的 Traffic Class为背景 ( Background ), 则可以将该用户设备分配至用户设备组 B , 即, 可以确定用户设备组 A (第一用户设备组) 的优先级高于用户设备 组 B (第二用户设备组) 的优先级。 应理解, 以上列举的根据 Traffic Class 对用户设备进行分组的方法仅为示例性说明, 本发明并不限定于此。 另外, 备的 Traffic Class, 这里, 为了避免赘述, 省略其说明。 For example, the network side device may determine a traffic class of each user equipment, and the network side device may allocate each user equipment to the user equipment group A or the user equipment group B according to the traffic class of each user equipment, for example, If the traffic class of the user equipment is Interactive, the user equipment may be assigned to the user equipment group A, if the user equipment The traffic class is a background, and the user equipment can be allocated to the user equipment group B, that is, it can be determined that the user equipment group A (first user equipment group) has higher priority than the user equipment group B (the second user equipment) Group) priority. It should be understood that the above-described methods of grouping user equipment according to the Traffic Class are merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the traffic class is prepared, and the description thereof will be omitted here to avoid redundancy.
可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 该对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进 行分组包括:  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the grouping the at least two user equipments that share the target resource includes:
才艮据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备所访问的业务的业务类型,对共 享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组。  At least two user equipments sharing the target resource are grouped according to the service type of the service accessed by at least two user equipments sharing the target resource.
具体地说,网络侧设备可以通过例如,浅度报文识另 'K SPI, Shallow Packet Inspection )或者深度报文识别 (DPI, ( Deep Packet Inspection )技术, 确定 用户设备正在进行的业务类型, 并且, 可以根据用户设备所访问的业务的业 务类型, 将该用户设备分配至用户设备组 A或用户设备组 B , 例如, 如果用 户设备正在访问视频业务, 则可以将该用户设备分配至用户设备组 A, 如果 用户设备正在浏览网页, 则可以将该用户设备分配至用户设备组 B , 即, 可 以确定用户设备组 A (第一用户设备组)的优先级高于用户设备组 B (第二 用户设备组) 的优先级。 应理解, 以上列举的各业务类型仅为示例性说明, 本发明并不限定于此, 并且根据业务类型用户设备进行分组的方法仅为示例 性说明, 本发明并不限定于此。  Specifically, the network side device can determine the type of service that the user equipment is performing, for example, by using a shallow packet to identify another 'K SPI, Shallow Packet Inspection, or a deep packet inspection (DPI, Deep Packet Inspection) technology, and The user equipment may be allocated to the user equipment group A or the user equipment group B according to the service type of the service accessed by the user equipment. For example, if the user equipment is accessing the video service, the user equipment may be allocated to the user equipment group. A, if the user equipment is browsing the webpage, the user equipment can be assigned to the user equipment group B, that is, it can be determined that the user equipment group A (first user equipment group) has higher priority than the user equipment group B (second user) Priority of the device group. It should be understood that the foregoing various service types are merely exemplary, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the method of grouping according to the service type user equipment is merely exemplary, and the present invention is not Limited to this.
可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 该对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进 行分组包括:  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the grouping the at least two user equipments that share the target resource includes:
确定共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的设备类型;  Determining a device type of at least two user devices sharing the target resource;
根据该至少两个用户设备的设备类型,对共享目标资源的至少两个用户 设备进行分组。  At least two user equipments sharing the target resource are grouped according to the device type of the at least two user equipments.
具体地说, 在本发明实施例中, 可以将用户设备的终端类型分为智能式 ( Smart )终端和数据卡式(Data Card )终端, 网络侧设备可以确定用户设 备的终端类型。  Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal type of the user equipment may be classified into a smart (Smart) terminal and a data card (Data Card) terminal, and the network side device may determine the terminal type of the user equipment.
可选地该确定共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的设备类型包括:  Optionally, determining the device type of the at least two user equipments that share the target resource includes:
^据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的型号核准代码,确定该至少两 个用户设备的设备类型。 具体地说, 网络侧设备可以通过终端设备型号核准代码 TAC ( Type Allocation Code )来识别用户设备的终端类型。 And determining a device type of the at least two user devices according to a model approval code of at least two user devices sharing the target resource. Specifically, the network side device can identify the terminal type of the user equipment by using a terminal device type approval code TAC (Type Allocation Code).
应理解, 以上列举的确定用户设备的终端类型的方法仅为示例性说明, 本发明并不限定于此, 例如, 网络侧设备还可以通过用户设备的上报指示该 终端类型的信息来确定用户设备的终端类型。  It should be understood that the foregoing method for determining the terminal type of the user equipment is only an exemplary description, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the network side device may further determine the user equipment by reporting the information indicating the terminal type by the user equipment. Terminal type.
其后, 网络侧设备可以根据用户设备的终端类型, 将用户设备分配至用 户设备组 A或用户设备组 B , 例如, 如果用户设备为 Smart终端, 则可以将 该用户设备分配至用户设备组 A, 如果用户设备为 Data Card终端, 则可以 将该用户设备分配至用户设备组 B, 即, 可以确定用户设备组 A (第一用户 设备组 )的优先级高于用户设备组 B (第二用户设备组)的优先级。应理解, 以上列举的根据终端类型确定优先级的方法仅为示例性说明, 本发明并不限 定于此。  Then, the network device can allocate the user device to the user device group A or the user device group B according to the terminal type of the user device. For example, if the user device is a smart terminal, the user device can be assigned to the user device group A. If the user equipment is a Data Card terminal, the user equipment may be allocated to the user equipment group B, that is, it may be determined that the user equipment group A (first user equipment group) has higher priority than the user equipment group B (second user) Priority of the device group). It should be understood that the above-described methods of determining priorities according to terminal types are merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,用户设备组 A可以包括一个用户设 备也可以包括多个用户设备, 代表优先级较高的一组用户设备, 本发明并未 特别限定, 同样, 用户设备组 B可以包括一个用户设备也可以包括多个用户 设备, 代表优先级较低的一组用户设备, 本发明并未特别限定。  It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment group A may include one user equipment or multiple user equipments, and represents a group of user equipments with higher priority. The present invention is not particularly limited. Similarly, the user The device group B may include one user equipment or multiple user equipments, and represents a group of user equipments with lower priority. The present invention is not particularly limited.
另外, 以上列举的对用户设备进行分组的方法以及各方法使用的参数或 信息可以单独使用, 也可以组合使用, 本发明并未特别限定。  Further, the above-described methods of grouping user equipments and parameters or information used by the respective methods may be used singly or in combination, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
在对用户设备进行分组后, 即, 确定了用户设备组 A和用户设备组 B 的优先级后, 网络侧设备可以根据该优先级进行资源调度, 以与各用户设备 传输数据。  After the user equipments are grouped, that is, after the priority of the user equipment group A and the user equipment group B are determined, the network side equipment can perform resource scheduling according to the priority level to transmit data with each user equipment.
在本发明实施例中, 由于用户设备组 A 中的用户设备和用户设备组 B 中的用户设备共享目标资源, 因此,可以通过确定分配给该用户设备组 A的 最小目标资源 (目标资源中的一部分), 来确保需要分配给用户设备组 A中 的用户设备的资源 (即, 情况 1 ), 也可以通过确定分配给该用户设备组 B 的最大目标资源 (目标资源中的一部分), 来确保需要分配给用户设备组 A 的资源 (即, 情况 2 )。 下面, 分别对以上两种情况进行说明。  In the embodiment of the present invention, since the user equipment in the user equipment group A and the user equipment in the user equipment group B share the target resource, the minimum target resource (in the target resource) allocated to the user equipment group A can be determined. Part of), to ensure that resources that need to be allocated to user equipment in user equipment group A (ie, case 1), or by determining the maximum target resource (part of the target resource) assigned to the user equipment group B, The resources that need to be assigned to user device group A (ie, case 2). The following two cases will be described separately.
情况 1  Situation 1
可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 该确定用于指示需要确保分配给该第一用 户设备组的最小目标资源的第一阈值包括:  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the determining, the first threshold for indicating that the minimum target resource allocated to the first user equipment group needs to be ensured includes:
根据该第一用户设备组中的用户设备针对该目标资源的业务需要,确定 用于指示需要确保分配给该第一用户设备组的最小目标资源的第一阈值。 具体地说,如上所述, 由于确定了用户设备组 A的优先级高于用户设备 组 B的优先级, 因此, 在 S120, 网络侧设备可以确定为该用户设备组 A中 的各用户设备分配的目标资源(以下, 为了便于说明, 称为第一目标资源)。 这里,第一目标资源可以是根据用户设备组 A中的用户设备所申请的资源确 定的,也可以是根据用户设备组 A中的用户设备所访问的业务并通过预先确 定的算法等计算得到的,从而, 能够满足用户设备组 A中的用户设备的业务 需求。 应理解, 以上列举的确定第一目标资源(用于确定第一阈值, 随后说 明)的方法仅为示例性说明, 本发明并未限定于此, 例如, 第一目标资源也 可以是根据用户设备组 A中的用户设备的付费情况确定的,本发明并未特别 限定。 Determining, according to the service requirement of the user equipment in the first user equipment group for the target resource A first threshold for indicating a minimum target resource that needs to be secured to the first set of user equipment. Specifically, as described above, since it is determined that the priority of the user equipment group A is higher than the priority of the user equipment group B, the network side device may determine to allocate each user equipment in the user equipment group A at S120. The target resource (hereinafter, referred to as the first target resource for convenience of explanation). Here, the first target resource may be determined according to the resource requested by the user equipment in the user equipment group A, or may be calculated according to the service accessed by the user equipment in the user equipment group A and calculated by a predetermined algorithm or the like. Therefore, the service requirements of the user equipment in the user equipment group A can be satisfied. It should be understood that the foregoing method for determining the first target resource (for determining the first threshold, which is described later) is merely exemplary, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first target resource may also be based on the user equipment. The payment situation of the user equipment in the group A is determined, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
网络侧设备可以确定分配给该用户设备组 A的最小保留资源(分配给该 用户设备组 A的最小目标资源, 与第一阈值相对应), 在本发明实施例中, 该最小保留资源可以大于或等于根据该第一目标资源, 并且, 该最小保留资 源可以是以在所有资源中的比例的形式表示, 也可以以绝对数值的形式表 示, 本发明并未特别限定。  The network-side device may determine the minimum reserved resource (the minimum target resource allocated to the user equipment group A, corresponding to the first threshold), in the embodiment of the present invention, the minimum reserved resource may be greater than Or equal to the first target resource, and the minimum reserved resource may be expressed in the form of a ratio in all resources, or may be expressed in an absolute value, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
网络侧设备可以使分配给用户设备组 A 的资源大于或等于该最小保留 资源,从而,如果该第一阈值是根据该用户设备组 A中的用户设备针对该目 标资源的业务需要确定的,则可以确保用户设备组 A中的用户设备能够顺畅 地访问业务。  The network side device may make the resource allocated to the user equipment group A greater than or equal to the minimum reserved resource, and if the first threshold is determined according to the service requirement of the user equipment in the user equipment group A for the target resource, It is ensured that the user equipment in the user equipment group A can smoothly access the service.
图 2示出了设置最小保留资源后, 系统的资源分配情况。 如图 2所示, 在用户设备组 A中的用户设备的访问周期 T内, 用户设备组 A能够使用的 资源始终大于或等于该最小保留资源, 即, 用户设备组 A能够使用的资源始 始终大于或等于能够使用户设备组 A 中的用户设备流畅地访问业务的资源 (第一目标资源)。 从而, 能够有效改善用户设备组 A中的用户设备的用户 体验。  Figure 2 shows the resource allocation of the system after setting the minimum reserved resource. As shown in FIG. 2, in the access period T of the user equipment in the user equipment group A, the resources that the user equipment group A can use are always greater than or equal to the minimum reserved resource, that is, the resources that the user equipment group A can use always A resource (first target resource) that is greater than or equal to the user equipment in the user equipment group A that can smoothly access the service. Thereby, the user experience of the user equipment in the user equipment group A can be effectively improved.
可选地, 该根据该第一阈值进行资源调度包括:  Optionally, the performing resource scheduling according to the first threshold includes:
如果该第一用户设备组中的用户设备申请使用的资源小于与该第一阈 值相对应的资源, 则为该第二用户设备组中的用户设备分配与该第一阈值相 对应的资源中除该第一用户设备组中的用户设备申请使用的资源以外的剩 余资源。 具体地说, 如果用户设备组 A 的用户设备申请的资源小于第一目标资 源, 则其他用户设备组(用户设备组 B ) 的用户设备可以占用剩余资源。 If the resource requested by the user equipment in the first user equipment group is smaller than the resource corresponding to the first threshold, the user equipment in the second user equipment group is allocated a resource corresponding to the first threshold. The remaining resources other than the resources used by the user equipment in the first user equipment group. Specifically, if the resource requested by the user equipment of the user equipment group A is smaller than the first target resource, the user equipment of the other user equipment group (user equipment group B) may occupy the remaining resources.
这样,当优先级高的用户设备组 A所需要的资源小于为该用户设备组 A 分配的资源(第一目标资源 )时, 通过为优先级低的用户设备组 B分配剩余 的资源,能够提高资源利用效率,改善用户设备组 B的用户设备的用户体验。  In this way, when the resource required by the user equipment group A with a higher priority is smaller than the resource (the first target resource) allocated to the user equipment group A, the remaining resources can be allocated by the user equipment group B with a lower priority. The resource utilization efficiency improves the user experience of the user equipment of the user equipment group B.
情况 2  Situation 2
可选地, 在本发明实施例中, 该确定用于指示能够分配给该第二用户设 备组的最大目标资源的第二阈值包括:  Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the determining, by the determining, the second threshold for indicating the maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group includes:
根据该第一用户设备组中的用户设备针对该目标资源的业务需要,确定 用于指示能够分配给该第二用户设备组的最大目标资源的第二阈值。  And determining, according to the service requirement of the user equipment in the first user equipment group for the target resource, a second threshold for indicating a maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group.
具体地说,如上所述, 由于确定了用户设备组 A的优先级高于用户设备 组 B的优先级, 因此, 在 S120, 网络侧设备可以确定为该用户设备组 A中 的各用户设备分配的目标资源(以下, 为了便于说明, 称为第一目标资源)。 这里,第一目标资源可以是根据用户设备组 A中的用户设备所申请的资源确 定的,也可以是根据用户设备组 A中的用户设备所访问的业务并通过预先确 定的算法等计算得到的,从而, 能够满足用户设备组 A中的用户设备的业务 需求。 应理解, 以上列举的确定第一目标资源(用于确定第二阈值, 随后说 明)的方法仅为示例性说明, 本发明并未限定于此, 例如, 第一目标资源也 可以是根据用户设备组 A中的用户设备的付费情况确定的,本发明并未特别 限定。  Specifically, as described above, since it is determined that the priority of the user equipment group A is higher than the priority of the user equipment group B, the network side device may determine to allocate each user equipment in the user equipment group A at S120. The target resource (hereinafter, referred to as the first target resource for convenience of explanation). Here, the first target resource may be determined according to the resource requested by the user equipment in the user equipment group A, or may be calculated according to the service accessed by the user equipment in the user equipment group A and calculated by a predetermined algorithm or the like. Therefore, the service requirements of the user equipment in the user equipment group A can be satisfied. It should be understood that the foregoing method for determining the first target resource (for determining the second threshold, which is described later) is merely exemplary, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first target resource may also be based on the user equipment. The payment situation of the user equipment in the group A is determined, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
网络侧设备可以确定分配给该用户设备组 B的最大限制资源(分配给该 用户设备组 B的最大目标资源, 与第二阈值相对应), 在本发明实施例中, 在确定第一目标资源后, 可以根据系统的总资源和该第一目标资源, 确定能 够分配给该用户设备组 B的资源(以下,为了便于说明,称为第二目标资源 ), 该最大限制资源可以小于或等于根据该第二目标资源, 并且, 该最大限制资 源可以是以在所有资源中的比例的形式表示, 也可以以绝对数值的形式表 示, 本发明并未特别限定。  The network side device may determine the maximum restricted resource (the maximum target resource allocated to the user equipment group B, corresponding to the second threshold), in the embodiment of the present invention, determining the first target resource in the embodiment of the present invention. Afterwards, the resources that can be allocated to the user equipment group B (hereinafter, referred to as a second target resource for convenience of explanation) may be determined according to the total resources of the system and the first target resource, and the maximum restricted resource may be less than or equal to The second target resource, and the maximum restricted resource may be expressed in the form of a ratio in all resources, or may be expressed in an absolute value, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
从而,网络侧设备可以使分配给用户设备组 B的资源小于或等于该最大 限制资源, 确保能够为用户设备组 A 分配的资源大于或等于该第一目标资 源, 以用户设备组 A中的用户设备能够顺畅地访问业务。  Therefore, the network side device can make the resource allocated to the user equipment group B less than or equal to the maximum limited resource, and ensure that the resource that can be allocated to the user equipment group A is greater than or equal to the first target resource, and the user in the user equipment group A. The device has smooth access to the business.
图 3示出了设置最大限制资源后, 系统的资源分配情况。 如图 3所示, 在用户设备组 B的访问周期 T内, 用户设备组 Β能够使用的资源始终小于 或等于该最大限制资源, 即, 能够分配给用户设备组 Α的资源始终大于或等 于能够使用户设备组 A 中的用户设备流畅地访问业务的资源 (第一目标资 源)。 从而, 能够有效改善用户设备组 A中的用户设备的用户体验。 Figure 3 shows the resource allocation of the system after setting the maximum limit resource. As shown in Figure 3, During the access period T of the user equipment group B, the resources that the user equipment group can use are always less than or equal to the maximum limited resource, that is, the resources that can be allocated to the user equipment group are always greater than or equal to the user equipment group A. The user device smoothly accesses the resources of the business (the first target resource). Thereby, the user experience of the user equipment in the user equipment group A can be effectively improved.
根据本发明实施例的资源调度的方法, 通过确定用户设备的优先级, 并 确保分配给高优先级用户设备的资源和 /或限制分配给低优先级用户设备的 资源, 能够改善用户体验。  According to the resource scheduling method of the embodiment of the present invention, the user experience can be improved by determining the priority of the user equipment and ensuring resources allocated to the high priority user equipment and/or limiting resources allocated to the low priority user equipment.
上文中, 结合图 1至图 3 , 详细描述了根据本发明实施例的资源调度的 方法, 下面将结合图 4, 详细描述根据本发明实施例的资源调度的装置。  Hereinabove, a method for resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and a device for resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.
图 4示出了根据本发明实施例的资源调度的装置 200的示意性框图。如 图 4所示, 该装置 200包括:  FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 200 for resource scheduling in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the apparatus 200 includes:
确定单元 210, 用于对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组, 以 确定至少两个用户设备组, 其中, 第一用户设备组中的用户设备针对该目标 资源的优先级高于第二用户设备组中的用户设备的针对该目标资源的优先 级;  The determining unit 210 is configured to group at least two user equipments that share the target resource to determine at least two user equipment groups, where the user equipment in the first user equipment group has a higher priority for the target resource than the second The priority of the user equipment in the user equipment group for the target resource;
调度单元 220, 用于确定用于指示需要确保分配给该第一用户设备组的 最小目标资源的第一阈值, 根据该第一阈值进行资源调度; 和 /或  The scheduling unit 220 is configured to determine a first threshold for indicating that a minimum target resource allocated to the first user equipment group needs to be ensured, and perform resource scheduling according to the first threshold; and/or
用于确定用于指示能够分配给该第二用户设备组的最大目标资源的第 二阈值, 根据该第二阈值进行资源调度。  And determining a second threshold for indicating a maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group, and performing resource scheduling according to the second threshold.
可选地, 该确定单元 210具体用于根据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设 备的分配保持优先级、 业务处理优先级或业务等级, 对共享目标资源的至少 两个用户设备进行分组。  Optionally, the determining unit 210 is specifically configured to group at least two user equipments that share the target resource according to an allocation retention priority, a service processing priority, or a service level of the at least two user equipments that share the target resource.
可选地, 该确定单元 210具体用于根据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设 备所访问的业务的业务类型, 对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分 组。  Optionally, the determining unit 210 is specifically configured to group at least two user equipments that share the target resource according to the service type of the service accessed by the at least two user equipments sharing the target resource.
可选地, 该确定单元 210具体用于确定共享目标资源的至少两个用户设 备的设备类型;  Optionally, the determining unit 210 is specifically configured to determine a device type of at least two user equipments that share the target resource;
根据该至少两个用户设备的设备类型,对共享目标资源的至少两个用户 设备进行分组。  At least two user equipments sharing the target resource are grouped according to the device type of the at least two user equipments.
可选地,该确定单元 210具体用于根据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设 备的型号核准代码, 确定该至少两个用户设备的设备类型。 可选地 , 该调度单元 220具体用于根据该第一用户设备组中的用户设备 针对该目标资源的业务需要,确定用于指示需要确保分配给该第一用户设备 组的最小目标资源的第一阈值。 Optionally, the determining unit 210 is specifically configured to determine, according to the model approval code of the at least two user equipments that share the target resource, the device type of the at least two user equipments. Optionally, the scheduling unit 220 is specifically configured to determine, according to a service requirement of the user equipment in the first user equipment group for the target resource, a first target resource that is required to ensure that the first user equipment group needs to be allocated. A threshold.
可选地, 该调度单元 220具体用于如果该第一用户设备组中的用户设备 申请使用的资源小于与该第一阈值相对应的资源, 则为该第二用户设备组中 的用户设备分配与该第一阈值相对应的资源中除该第一用户设备组中的用 户设备申请使用的资源以夕卜的剩余资源。  Optionally, the scheduling unit 220 is specifically configured to: if the resource requested by the user equipment in the first user equipment group is smaller than the resource corresponding to the first threshold, allocate the user equipment in the second user equipment group. And a resource corresponding to the first threshold value, except for the remaining resources of the resource requested by the user equipment in the first user equipment group.
可选地,该调度单元 220具体用于根据该第一用户设备组中的用户设备 针对该目标资源的业务需要,确定用于指示能够分配给该第二用户设备组的 最大目标资源的第二阈值。  Optionally, the scheduling unit 220 is specifically configured to determine, according to a service requirement of the user equipment in the first user equipment group for the target resource, a second target resource that is configured to be allocated to the second user equipment group. Threshold.
根据本发明实施例的资源调度的装置 200可对应于本发明实施例的方法 中的网络侧设备, 并且, 该资源调度的装置 200中的各单元和上述其他操作 和 /或功能分别为了实现图 1中的方法 100的相应流程,为了筒洁,在此不再 赘述。  The apparatus 200 for resource scheduling according to the embodiment of the present invention may correspond to the network side device in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, and each unit in the resource scheduling apparatus 200 and the other operations and/or functions described above are respectively implemented for The corresponding process of the method 100 in 1 is not described here.
根据本发明实施例的资源调度的装置, 通过确定用户设备的优先级, 并 确保分配给高优先级用户设备的资源和 /或限制分配给低优先级用户设备的 资源, 能够改善用户体验。  The apparatus for resource scheduling according to an embodiment of the present invention can improve the user experience by determining the priority of the user equipment and ensuring resources allocated to the high priority user equipment and/or limiting resources allocated to the low priority user equipment.
应理解, 本文中术语 "和 /或", 仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系, 表示可以存在三种关系, 例如, Α和 /或 Β , 可以表示: 单独存在 A, 同时存 在 A和 B , 单独存在 B这三种情况。 另外, 本文中字符 "/" , 一般表示前后 关联对象是一种 "或" 的关系。  It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, Α and/or Β, which may mean: A exists separately, and A and B exist simultaneously. There are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the context object is an "or" relationship.
应理解, 在本发明的各种实施例中, 上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味 着执行顺序的先后, 各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定, 而不应 对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。  It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结 合来实现。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特 定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方 法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。  Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in a combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和筒洁, 上述描 述的系统、 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应 过程, 在此不再赘述。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that for the convenience and cleanness of the description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above may be referred to the corresponding embodiments in the foregoing method embodiments. The process is not repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 装置和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合 或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。  In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。  The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一 个单元中。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使 用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明 的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部 分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前 述的存储介质包括: U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器( ROM , Read-Only Memory )、 随机存取存储器(RAM, Random Access Memory ), 磁碟或者光盘等各种可 以存储程序代码的介质。  The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential to the prior art or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种资源调度的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 1. A resource scheduling method, characterized in that the method includes:
对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组, 以确定至少两个用户设 备组, 其中, 第一用户设备组中的用户设备针对所述目标资源的优先级高于 第二用户设备组中的用户设备的针对所述目标资源的优先级; Group at least two user equipments that share the target resource to determine at least two user equipment groups, wherein the user equipment in the first user equipment group has a higher priority for the target resource than the user equipment in the second user equipment group. The priority of the user equipment for the target resource;
确定用于指示需要确保分配给所述第一用户设备组的最小目标资源的 第一阈值, 根据所述第一阈值进行资源调度; 和 /或 Determine a first threshold indicating the need to ensure minimum target resources allocated to the first user equipment group, and perform resource scheduling according to the first threshold; and/or
确定用于指示能够分配给所述第二用户设备组的最大目标资源的第二 阈值, 根据所述第二阈值进行资源调度。 Determine a second threshold indicating the maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group, and perform resource scheduling according to the second threshold.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对共享目标资源的 至少两个用户设备进行分组包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the grouping of at least two user equipments sharing target resources includes:
根据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的分配保持优先级、业务处理优 先级或业务等级, 对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组。 At least two user equipments sharing the target resource are grouped according to the allocation maintenance priority, service processing priority or service level of the at least two user equipments sharing the target resource.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对共享目标资源的 至少两个用户设备进行分组包括: 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the grouping of at least two user equipments sharing target resources includes:
才艮据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备所访问的业务的业务类型,对共 享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组。 At least two user equipments sharing the target resource are grouped according to the service type of the service accessed by the at least two user equipments sharing the target resource.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对共享目标资源的 至少两个用户设备进行分组包括: 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the grouping of at least two user equipments sharing target resources includes:
确定共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的设备类型; Determine the device types of at least two user devices that share the target resource;
根据所述至少两个用户设备的设备类型,对共享目标资源的至少两个用 户设备进行分组。 At least two user equipments sharing target resources are grouped according to device types of the at least two user equipments.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定共享目标资源 的至少两个用户设备的设备类型包括: 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining the device types of at least two user devices sharing the target resource includes:
根据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的型号核准代码,确定所述至少 两个用户设备的设备类型。 Device types of the at least two user equipments are determined according to the model approval codes of the at least two user equipments that share the target resource.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定 用于指示需要确保分配给所述第一用户设备组的最小目标资源的第一阈值 包括: 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the determination of the first threshold used to indicate the need to ensure the minimum target resources allocated to the first user equipment group includes:
根据所述第一用户设备组中的用户设备针对所述目标资源的业务需要, 确定用于指示需要确保分配给所述第一用户设备组的最小目标资源的第一 阈值。 Determine a first value indicating the need to ensure a minimum target resource allocated to the first user equipment group according to the service needs of the user equipment in the first user equipment group for the target resource. threshold.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述第一阈值 进行资源调度包括: 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the resource scheduling according to the first threshold includes:
如果所述第一用户设备组中的用户设备申请使用的资源小于与所述第 一阈值相对应的资源, 则为所述第二用户设备组中的用户设备分配与所述第 一阈值相对应的资源中除所述第一用户设备组中的用户设备申请使用的资 源以外的剩余资源。 If the resources applied for by the user equipment in the first user equipment group are less than the resources corresponding to the first threshold, allocate resources corresponding to the first threshold to the user equipment in the second user equipment group. The remaining resources among the resources other than the resources applied for use by the user equipment in the first user equipment group.
8、 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定 用于指示能够分配给所述第二用户设备组的最大目标资源的第二阈值包括: 根据所述第一用户设备组中的用户设备针对所述目标资源的业务需要, 确定用于指示能够分配给所述第二用户设备组的最大目标资源的第二阈值。 8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the determining the second threshold used to indicate the maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group includes: according to the The user equipment in the first user equipment group determines a second threshold indicating the maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group based on the service needs of the target resource.
9、 一种资源调度的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置包括: 9. A device for resource scheduling, characterized in that the device includes:
确定单元, 用于对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组, 以确定 至少两个用户设备组, 其中, 第一用户设备组中的用户设备针对所述目标资 源的优先级高于第二用户设备组中的用户设备的针对所述目标资源的优先 级; Determining unit, configured to group at least two user equipments sharing the target resource to determine at least two user equipment groups, wherein the user equipment in the first user equipment group has a higher priority for the target resource than the second user equipment group. The priority of the user equipment in the user equipment group for the target resource;
调度单元, 用于确定用于指示需要确保分配给所述第一用户设备组的最 小目标资源的第一阈值, 根据所述第一阈值进行资源调度; 和 /或 A scheduling unit, configured to determine a first threshold indicating the need to ensure minimum target resources allocated to the first user equipment group, and perform resource scheduling according to the first threshold; and/or
用于确定用于指示能够分配给所述第二用户设备组的最大目标资源的 第二阈值, 根据所述第二阈值进行资源调度。 Determining a second threshold indicating a maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group, and performing resource scheduling according to the second threshold.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元具体用于 根据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的分配保持优先级、业务处理优先级 或业务等级, 对共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组。 10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to maintain the priority, service processing priority or service level according to the allocation of at least two user equipments sharing the target resource, and maintain the priority of the shared target resource. Group at least two user devices.
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元具体用于 根据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备所访问的业务的业务类型,对共享目 标资源的至少两个用户设备进行分组。 11. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to determine whether the at least two user equipments sharing the target resources have access to the service based on the service types of the services accessed by the at least two user equipments sharing the target resources. Make groups.
12、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元具体用于 确定共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的设备类型; 12. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to determine the equipment types of at least two user equipments sharing the target resource;
根据所述至少两个用户设备的设备类型,对共享目标资源的至少两个用 户设备进行分组。 At least two user equipments sharing target resources are grouped according to device types of the at least two user equipments.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元具体用 于根据共享目标资源的至少两个用户设备的型号核准代码,确定所述至少两 个用户设备的设备类型。 13. The device according to claim 12, characterized in that the determining unit specifically uses Determine the device types of the at least two user devices according to the model approval codes of the at least two user devices that share the target resource.
14、 根据权利要求 9至 13中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调 度单元具体用于根据所述第一用户设备组中的用户设备针对所述目标资源 的业务需要,确定用于指示需要确保分配给所述第一用户设备组的最小目标 资源的第一阈值。 14. The apparatus according to any one of claims 9 to 13, characterized in that the scheduling unit is specifically configured to determine based on the service needs of the user equipment in the first user equipment group for the target resource. A first threshold used to indicate the need to ensure minimum target resources allocated to the first user equipment group.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调度单元具体用 于如果所述第一用户设备组中的用户设备申请使用的资源小于与所述第一 阈值相对应的资源, 则为所述第二用户设备组中的用户设备分配与所述第一 阈值相对应的资源中除所述第一用户设备组中的用户设备申请使用的资源 以外的剩余资源。 15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the scheduling unit is specifically configured to: if the resources applied for use by the user equipment in the first user equipment group are less than the resources corresponding to the first threshold, Then, the remaining resources among the resources corresponding to the first threshold excluding the resources applied for by the user equipment in the first user equipment group are allocated to the user equipments in the second user equipment group.
16、 根据权利要求 9至 13中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调 度单元具体用于根据所述第一用户设备组中的用户设备针对所述目标资源 的业务需要,确定用于指示能够分配给所述第二用户设备组的最大目标资源 的第二阈值。 16. The apparatus according to any one of claims 9 to 13, characterized in that the scheduling unit is specifically configured to determine based on the service needs of the user equipment in the first user equipment group for the target resource. A second threshold used to indicate a maximum target resource that can be allocated to the second user equipment group.
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