WO2014075295A1

WO2014075295A1 - Method and device for determining sector where user equipment is located

Info

Publication number: WO2014075295A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/084750
Authority: WO
Inventors: 郭房富
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2012-11-16
Filing date: 2012-11-16
Publication date: 2014-05-22
Also published as: CN103222305A

Abstract

A method and device for determining a sector where a UE is located. The method for determining a sector where a UE is located can include: acquiring a first channel quality characterization value of a first sector corresponding to a UE; acquiring a second channel quality characterization value of a second sector corresponding to the UE; and acquiring a relative value of the first channel quality characterization value against the second channel quality characterization value, and according to the relative value, determining a sector where the UE is located. The solution of the present invention facilitates improvement of the discrimination accuracy of a sector to which a UE belongs.

Description

Method and apparatus for determining a sector in which a user equipment is located

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and related device for determining a sector in which a user equipment is located. Background technique

Conventional macro networks in systems such as the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) generally use three-sector coverage, and three sectors correspond to three different scrambling codes. With the rapid increase of UMTS users, in some densely populated areas, conventional 3-sector macro networks have been difficult to meet user needs. In order to further increase the system capacity, various expansion plans have been proposed in the industry, such as multi-carrier frequency expansion, new site expansion, transfer traffic (such as adding room substations, etc.), tiered area expansion, sector splitting. Wait. The sector splitting is to split the sectors of the base station, so that the number of sectors of the base station is increased, more carriers are allocated within the increased sector coverage, and the system capacity is increased. However, the sector splitting scheme will result in higher pilot pollution and increased soft handoff overhead, both of which will reduce the system capacity increase caused by sector splitting.

The scheme of adaptive selection of sectors currently proposed in the industry mainly considers combining multiple sectors into one cell, that is, combining common channels of multiple sectors, and the traffic channels can be independently transmitted according to the air separation mode. Wherein, since multiple sectors belong to one cell, there is no problem of pilot pollution and frequent soft handover between multiple sectors, and codeword multiplexing and power sharing can be performed between multiple sectors. Can increase system capacity. The premise that the adaptive selection scheme of the sector can be effectively implemented is that the sector to which the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) belongs can be accurately determined, and then the corresponding sector is adaptively selected for transmission and reception according to the decision result to improve the system capacity. .

However, the inventors of the present invention have found that if the UE's home sector is discriminated incorrectly, the reception performance of the traffic channel is seriously deteriorated due to the mismatch of the traffic channel and the pilot channel, and at the same time, due to the difference between the codeword sectors. Spatial multiplexing can also cause severe co-channel interference, which can seriously affect user communication and system capacity. Summary of the invention

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and related device for determining a sector in which a UE is located, in order to improve UE attribution. The accuracy of sector discrimination.

A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for determining a sector in which a user equipment is located, including: acquiring a first channel quality characterization value corresponding to the user equipment in a first sector, where the first channel quality characterization The value is a value that reflects the quality of the corresponding channel;

And acquiring, by the second sector, a second channel quality characterization value corresponding to the user equipment, where the second channel quality characterization value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding channel;

Obtaining a relative value of the first channel quality characterization value and a second channel quality characterization value, and determining a sector in which the user equipment is located according to the relative value.

A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for determining a sector in which a user equipment is located, which may include: acquiring a first downlink channel quality characterization value and a first uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the user equipment in a first sector, where The first downlink channel quality characterization value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel, and the first uplink channel quality characterization value can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel quality; a second downlink channel quality characterization value and a second uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the user equipment, where the second downlink channel quality characterization value is a value that can reflect a quality of the corresponding downlink channel, The second uplink channel quality characterization value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel; and the fan in which the user equipment is located is estimated according to the obtaining of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value And determining, according to the obtaining condition of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, Device is the first sector or the second sector, according to the case where the acquired first downlink channel quality characterization value and a second downlink channel quality characterization value, determine the sector of the user device is located.

A third aspect of the present invention provides an access device, which may include:

a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire a first channel quality characterization value corresponding to the user equipment in the first sector, and obtain a second channel quality characterization value corresponding to the user equipment in the second sector, where A channel quality characterization value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding channel, and the second channel quality characterization value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding channel;

a first determining unit, configured to obtain a relative value of the first channel quality characterization value and a second channel quality characterization value acquired by the first acquiring unit, and determine, according to the relative value, a fan where the user equipment is located Area. A fourth aspect of the present invention provides an access device, which may include:

a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire a first downlink channel quality characterization value and a first uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the user equipment in the first sector; and acquire a second sector corresponding to the user equipment a downlink channel quality characterization value and a second uplink channel quality characterization value, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value is a value that can reflect a quality of the corresponding downlink channel, and the first uplink channel quality characterization value is capable The value of the corresponding uplink channel quality is reflected, the second downlink channel quality characterization value is a value that reflects the quality of the corresponding downlink channel, and the second uplink channel quality characterization value can reflect the corresponding uplink channel quality. Good or bad value;

And an estimating unit, configured to estimate, according to the acquiring condition of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value by the second acquiring unit, a sector in which the user equipment is located;

a second determining unit, configured to: if the estimating unit estimates, according to the acquiring condition of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, that the user equipment is in the first sector or the second sector And determining, according to the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the acquiring the second downlink channel quality characterization value, the sector in which the user equipment is located.

A fifth aspect of the present invention provides an access device, which may include:

Processor and transceiver;

The transceiver is configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the user equipment, and/or send a downlink signal to the user equipment;

The processor is configured to obtain a first channel quality characterization value corresponding to the user equipment in the first sector, and obtain a second channel quality characterization value corresponding to the user equipment in the second sector; a relative value of the channel quality characterization value and the second channel quality characterization value, and determining, according to the relative value, a sector in which the user equipment is located, where the first channel quality characterization value can reflect whether the corresponding channel quality is good or bad The value of the second channel quality is a value that reflects the quality of the corresponding channel.

A sixth aspect of the present invention provides an access device, including:

Processor and transceiver;

The transceiver is configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the user equipment, and/or send a downlink signal to the user equipment; The processor is configured to: acquire a first downlink channel quality characterization value and a first uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the user equipment in the first sector; and acquire a second sector corresponding to the user equipment a second downlink channel quality characterization value and a second uplink channel quality characterization value; estimating a sector in which the user equipment is located according to the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value; Determining, by the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, that the user equipment is in the first sector or the second sector, according to the first downlink channel quality characterization value and And determining, by the second downlink channel quality characterization value, a sector in which the user equipment is located, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value is a value that can reflect a quality of the corresponding downlink channel, where the An uplink channel quality characterization value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel, and the second downlink channel quality characterization value can reflect the corresponding downlink information. Bad quality value, the second uplink channel quality is characterized reflect uplink channel quality corresponding to the quality value.

A seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium,

The computer storage medium stores a program that, when executed, includes some or all of the steps of the method of determining the sector in which the UE is located as described above.

It can be seen from the above that, in an implementation provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the first sector and

Obtaining a first channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE; acquiring a second channel quality characterization value corresponding to the second sector and the UE; obtaining a relative value of the first channel quality characterization value and the second channel quality characterization value (eg, a difference value or a ratio, etc.) ), determining the sector in which the UE is located based on the relative value. Since the relative value relationship between the first channel and the second sector corresponding to the first channel quality characterization value of the UE is considered comprehensively, it is advantageous to determine the sector in which the UE is located, thereby improving the system capacity. .

In another technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the uplink and downlink channel quality characterization values corresponding to the UE are obtained by acquiring the first sector and the second sector; and the UE according to the first sector and the second sector. Obtaining a corresponding uplink channel quality characterization value to estimate a sector in which the UE is located; if the UE is estimated to be in the first sector or the second sector, further corresponding to the UE according to the first sector and the second sector The acquisition of the downlink channel quality characterization value determines the sector in which the UE is located. Since the sector in which the UE is located is determined in combination with the uplink and downlink channel quality characterization value acquisition conditions, it is advantageous to determine the sector in which the UE is located more accurately, thereby facilitating the system capacity. DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments and the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a sector where a UE is located according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining a sector where a UE is located according to an embodiment of the present invention; Another schematic diagram of a method for determining a sector in which a UE is located according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining a sector in which a UE is located according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining a sector where a UE is located according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for determining a sector where a UE is located according to an embodiment of the present invention; Another schematic diagram of a method for determining a sector in which a UE is located is provided. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an access device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another access device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another access device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description

The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a related device for determining a sector in which a UE is located, so as to improve the accuracy of determining a home sector sector.

In order to make the object, the features and the advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if present) in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above figures are used to distinguish similar objects without being used for Describe a specific order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged as appropriate, such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented, for example, in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variants thereof are intended to cover no Excluded, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include those that are not clearly listed or Other steps or units inherent to the method, product or device.

The detailed description will be respectively made below through specific embodiments. An embodiment of the method for determining a sector in which a UE is located may include: acquiring a first sector and

Obtaining a first channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE; acquiring a second channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the second sector; obtaining a relative value of the first channel quality characterization value and the second channel quality characterization value, and determining according to the relative value The sector in which the UE is located.

Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a sector in which a UE is located, which may include the following content:

101. Acquire a first channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the first sector, and obtain a second channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the second sector.

The first sector may be one sector and the second sector may be one or more sectors different from the first sector. The first sector and the second sector belong to the same cell. It can be understood that in some application scenarios, a sector can also be called a beam.

In various embodiments of the present invention, the so-called channel quality characterization value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding channel, and the channel quality characterization value may be, for example, a certain channel quality parameter value or a filter of N channel quality parameter values. Values, etc., wherein the channel quality parameter is a parameter capable of reflecting channel quality, and the channel quality parameter value is a measurement quantity of a parameter capable of reflecting channel quality. For example, the foregoing channel quality characterization value may include an uplink channel quality characterization value (eg, an uplink channel quality parameter value or a filtered value of N uplink channel quality parameter values, etc.) and/or a downlink channel quality characterization value (eg, a downlink channel quality parameter value) Or a filter value of the N downlink channel quality parameter values, etc., where the uplink channel quality parameter value may be a measurement quantity of a parameter capable of reflecting the quality of the uplink channel, and may be, for example, an uplink signal to noise ratio, an uplink chip energy value, or the like. The measurement quantity of the parameter that can reflect the quality of the uplink channel. Therefore, the value of the uplink channel quality parameter corresponding to the UE in a certain sector (such as the first sector or the second sector) may be, for example, an uplink signal corresponding to the sector and the UE. The noise ratio, the uplink chip energy value corresponding to the UE and other parameters of the uplink channel quality of the UE, and some uplink channel quality parameter values (such as uplink SNR or uplink chip) The larger the energy value, the better the quality of the uplink channel, and the smaller the value of some uplink channel quality parameters. Indicates that the quality of the uplink channel is better. In addition, the downlink channel quality parameter value is a measurement quantity of a parameter that can reflect the downlink channel quality, for example, may be a dedicated downlink pilot transmission power value (a downlink pilot transmission power value may also be referred to as a dedicated downlink code in some application scenarios). The transmission power value), the channel quality indicator value (the channel quality indicator value may be reported by the UE) or other measurement quantity that can reflect the parameter of the downlink channel quality, therefore, a certain sector (such as the first sector or the second sector) corresponds to The downlink channel quality parameter value may be, for example, a dedicated downlink pilot transmit power value corresponding to the UE, a channel quality indicator value corresponding to the sector and the UE, or other measurement quantity that can reflect the downlink channel quality of the UE. The greater the downlink channel quality parameter value (such as the channel quality indicator value), the better the uplink channel quality, and the smaller the uplink channel quality parameter value (the following pilot transmit power value), the better the uplink channel quality. .

In various embodiments of the present invention, the uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE (such as the uplink channel quality parameter value or the N uplink channel quality parameter value) of a certain sector (such as the first sector or the second sector) And so on, it can be understood as the uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the uplink signal received by the UE in the sector or the uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the uplink signal transmitted by the UE in the sector. The downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE (such as the channel quality parameter value or the filtered value of the N downlink channel quality parameter values, etc.) of a certain sector (such as the first sector or the second sector) can be understood as The downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the downlink signal transmitted by the sector to the UE, or the downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the downlink signal received by the UE in the sector.

In some embodiments of the present invention, acquiring (eg, periodically acquiring and/or acquiring under event trigger) channel quality characterization values corresponding to the UE for the first sector and the second sector (eg, channel quality parameter values or N) The manner of filtering the channel quality parameter values, etc. may be various, and different uplink/downlink channel quality characterization values may be obtained in the same or different manners, for example, the first sector and the first reported by the UE may be received. And determining, by the second sector, a channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE, or acquiring, according to the uplink signal sent by the UE, an uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE by the first sector and the second sector. For another example, the downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE of the first sector and the second sector may be obtained according to the downlink signal transmitted to the UE, or the first sector and the second sector may be acquired according to other existing manners. The uplink/downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE.

102. Obtain a relative value of the first channel quality characterization value and the second channel quality characterization value, and determine, according to the relative value, a sector in which the UE is located. In the actual application, multiple implementation manners may be adopted, and the relative values of the first channel quality characterization value and the second channel quality characterization value are obtained, and the sector in which the UE is located is determined according to the relative value.

In some embodiments of the present invention, if the first channel quality characterization value includes a first uplink channel quality characterization value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second uplink channel quality characterization value, the first uplink channel quality characterization value may be obtained. And a first relative value of the second uplink channel quality characterization value, determining a sector in which the UE is located according to a rule that the first relative value satisfies.

In still another embodiment of the present invention, if the first channel quality characterization value includes the first downlink channel quality characterization value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes the second downlink channel quality characterization value, the first downlink channel may be obtained. And a second relative value of the quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value, determining a sector in which the UE is located according to a rule that the second relative value satisfies.

In still another embodiment of the present invention, if the first channel quality characterization value comprises a first uplink channel quality characterization value and a first downlink channel quality characterization value, the second channel quality characterization value comprises a second uplink channel quality characterization value and And determining, by the second downlink channel quality characterization value, a first relative value of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, and estimating a sector where the UE is located according to a rule that is satisfied by the first relative value, Further, if it is estimated that the UE is in the first sector or the second sector according to the rule that the first relative value is satisfied, obtaining a second relative value of the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value And determining, according to a rule that the second relative value is satisfied, a sector in which the UE is located.

It can be understood that the relative values mentioned above (for example, the first relative value and the second relative value) can have various expressions, for example, a difference value, a ratio, or other values that can reflect the relationship between the two. For example, the first relative value may be a difference, a ratio, or other value that reflects the relationship between the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value. The second relative value may be, for example, a difference, a ratio, or other value that reflects the relationship between the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value. Further, different representation methods can also be converted to each other. For example, when the online domain is represented by a ratio, it can also be converted to a differential value by taking a logarithm, for example, by converting to a dB domain.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the second relative value of the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value may be obtained in multiple possible manners, and determined according to a rule that the second relative value satisfies The sector in which the UE is located. For example, the first filter value may be subtracted from the second filter value to obtain a first difference. If the first difference is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the greater the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is. The UE is in the first sector, or determines that the UE is in the second sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, where the first downlink channel quality indicator value includes the first filter value. The first filtering value is a filtering value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes the second filtering. a value, the second filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the second sector independently transmits the downlink signal acquired in the first time period;

Or determining an absolute value of a difference between the third filter value and the fourth filter value, if the absolute value is less than or equal to the second threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where The first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a third filter value, and the third filter value is a filter corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector acquired in the second time period. The second downlink channel quality characterization value includes a fourth filter value, where the fourth filter value is corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the second sector independently transmits the downlink signal acquired in the second time period. Filter value

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the third duration may be obtained by subtracting the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter from the third duration to obtain a third difference, and the third difference is obtained. a fifth filter value, if the fifth filter value is greater than or equal to the third threshold, determining that the UE is in the first sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is greater indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, or The smaller the parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is, the better the determining that the UE is in the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes the second downlink channel. a quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is independently transmitted in the second sector. a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the signal is used;

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the fourth duration may be obtained by subtracting the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter from the fourth duration to obtain a fourth difference, and the fourth difference is obtained. a sixth filter value, if the absolute value of the sixth filter value is less than or equal to the fourth threshold, determining the UE And an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, The first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the same as when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the second sector. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE;

Alternatively, the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifth duration may be subtracted from the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifth duration to obtain a fifth difference, if the fifth difference is obtained. The value is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold. The greater the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is, the better the downlink channel quality is. The UE is determined to be in the first sector, or the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter is, the better the downlink channel quality is. Determining that the UE is in the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel The quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the second sector. Quality parameter value;

Alternatively, the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the sixth duration may be subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the sixth duration to obtain a sixth difference, if the sixth difference is If the absolute value is less than or equal to the sixth threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, The second channel quality parameter value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter is used. The value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the second sector;

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the seventh duration may be subtracted from the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the seventh duration to obtain a seventh difference, if the seventh difference is greater than or And being equal to the seventh threshold, determining that the UE is in the first sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is larger, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, or determining that the downlink channel quality is better when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller. The UE is in the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality indicator value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality indicator value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, The first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is jointly transmitted in the first sector and the second sector. a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is used;

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the eighth time period may be subtracted from the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the eighth time period to obtain an eighth difference, if the eighth difference is less than or And being equal to the eighth threshold and greater than or equal to the ninth threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector; wherein, the eighth threshold is less than or equal to a seventh threshold, and the ninth threshold is less than an eighth threshold The first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is independently transmitted in the first sector. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the downlink signal, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted in the first sector and the second sector Parameter value

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the ninth time period may be subtracted from the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the ninth time period to obtain a ninth difference, if the ninth difference is less than or If the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is greater, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, the UE is determined to be in the second sector, or the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is. In the first sector, where the tenth threshold is less than or equal to the ninth threshold, the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value The first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is combined in the first sector and the second sector. a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is transmitted;

Alternatively, the seventh filter value may be subtracted from the eighth filter value to obtain a tenth difference value. If the tenth difference value is greater than or equal to the eleventh threshold value, the greater the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is. The UE is in the first sector, or determines that the UE is in the second sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the seventh filter value, The seventh filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality is obtained. The quantity characterization value includes an eighth filtering value, and the eighth filtering value is a downlink channel quality corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit the downlink signal acquired in the tenth time length. The filter value corresponding to the parameter value;

Alternatively, the ninth filtered value is subtracted from the tenth filtered value to obtain an eleventh difference. If the eleventh difference is less than or equal to the twelfth threshold and greater than or equal to the thirteenth threshold, determining that the UE is in the first sector. And an overlapping coverage area of the second sector; wherein, the twelfth threshold is less than or equal to the eleventh threshold, the thirteenth threshold is less than the twelfth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the ninth filtered value, the ninth The filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes the tenth filter. a value, the tenth filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted in the first sector and the second sector acquired in the eleventh time length. Or, the twelfth difference obtained by subtracting the twelfth filter value from the eleventh filter value, if the twelfth difference is less than or equal to the fourteenth threshold, the greater the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the downlink channel If the quantity is better, the UE is determined to be in the second sector, or the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is, the better the downlink is, the determining that the UE is in the first sector, where the fourteenth threshold is less than or equal to the tenth a third threshold, the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes an eleventh filter value, and the eleventh filter value is a downlink channel corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector acquired in the twelfth time period. a filter value corresponding to the quality parameter value, where the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes a twelfth filter value, and the twelfth filter value is acquired in the twelfth time period in the first sector and the second sector. When the downlink signal is transmitted, the filtered value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector; or the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter acquired in the thirteenth time period is reduced to the thirteenth The second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the duration to obtain the thirteenth difference value, and the thirteenth filter value corresponding to the thirteenth difference value is obtained, and if the thirteenth filter value is greater than or equal to the fifteenth threshold value, Determining that the UE is in the first sector when the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is larger, or determining that the UE is in the second sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better. The first downlink channel quality indicator value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality indicator value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is independent in the first sector. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when transmitting the downlink signal, and the second downlink signal The channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted by the first sector and the second sector;

Or, the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fourteenth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fourteenth time period to obtain the fourteenth difference value, and the fourteenth difference is obtained. a fourteenth filter value corresponding to the difference, if the fourteenth filter value is less than or equal to the sixteenth threshold and greater than or equal to the seventeenth threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector Wherein the sixteenth threshold is less than or equal to the fifteenth threshold, the seventeenth threshold is less than the sixteenth threshold, the first downlink channel quality characterization value comprises a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value comprises And a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is in the first sector. a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted with the second sector;

Or, the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifteenth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifteenth time period to obtain the fifteenth difference value, and the fifteenth difference is obtained. a fifteenth filter value corresponding to the difference, if the fifteenth filter value is less than or equal to the eighteenth threshold, determining that the UE is in the second sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is larger indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, or The smaller the value of the downlink channel quality parameter, the better the downlink channel quality is, the more the downlink is determined to be in the first sector, wherein the eighteenth threshold is less than or equal to the seventeenth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the first downlink. a channel quality parameter value, where the second channel quality parameter value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, The second downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted by the first sector and the second sector. Value.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first relative value of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value may be obtained by using a plurality of possible manners, according to a rule that is satisfied by the first relative value ( Or estimate) the sector in which the UE is located.

For example, the sixteenth filter value may be subtracted from the seventeenth filter value to obtain a sixteenth difference value. If the sixteenth difference value is greater than or equal to the nineteenth threshold value, the greater the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates the uplink channel. The better the quality, the better (or estimated) that the UE is in the first sector, or the uplink channel quality parameter value The smaller the value, the better the uplink channel quality is, the better (or estimated) that the UE is in the second sector, where the first uplink channel quality indicator value includes the sixteenth filter value, and the sixteenth filter value is within the sixteenth time period. Obtaining a filtered value corresponding to an uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the first sector, the second uplink channel quality indicator value includes a 17th filter value, and the 17th filter value is obtained in the 16th time period a filtered value corresponding to an uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector;

Alternatively, an absolute value of a difference between the eighteenth filter value and the nineteenth filter value may be obtained, and if the absolute value is less than or equal to the twentieth threshold, determining (or estimating) that the UE is in the first sector and the second An overlapping coverage area of the sector, where the first uplink channel quality characterization value includes an eighteenth filtering value, and the eighteenth filtering value is an uplink channel quality corresponding to the UE in the first sector acquired within the seventeenth time length a filter value corresponding to the parameter value, the second uplink channel quality characterization value includes a nineteenth filter value, and the nineteenth filter value is an uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector acquired within the seventeenth time length Corresponding filter value;

Or, the value of the first uplink channel quality parameter obtained in the eighteenth time period is subtracted from the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained in the eighteenth time period to obtain the eighteenth difference, if the eighteenth difference The value is greater than or equal to the twenty-first threshold, and the greater the value of the uplink channel quality parameter is, the better the uplink channel quality is, the better (or estimated) that the UE is in the first sector, or the smaller the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates the uplink. Determining (or estimating) that the UE is in the second sector, the uplink channel quality characterization value includes an uplink channel quality parameter value, where the first uplink channel quality characterization value includes the first uplink channel quality parameter value, The two channel quality characterization value includes a second uplink channel quality parameter value;

Or, the value of the first uplink channel quality parameter obtained in the nineteenth time period is subtracted from the value of the second uplink channel quality parameter acquired in the nineteenth time period to obtain the nineteenth difference, if the nineteenth If the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the 22nd threshold, determining (or estimating) that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where the first uplink channel quality characterization value includes the first uplink a channel quality parameter value, where the second channel quality indicator value includes a second uplink channel quality parameter value;

Or, the value of the first uplink channel quality parameter obtained in the twentieth time period is subtracted from the value of the second uplink channel quality parameter acquired in the twentieth time period to obtain a twentieth difference value, and the second ten difference is obtained. The twentieth filter value corresponding to the value, if the twentieth filter value is greater than or equal to the thirteenth thirteenth threshold, in the uplink letter The greater the channel quality parameter value, the better (or estimated) that the UE is in the first sector when the uplink channel quality is better, or the UE is determined (or estimated) when the uplink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the uplink channel quality is better. In the second sector, where the first uplink channel quality characterization value includes a first uplink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second uplink channel quality parameter value;

Or, the value of the first uplink channel quality parameter obtained in the twenty-first time period is subtracted from the value of the second uplink channel quality parameter acquired in the twenty-first time period to obtain the second eleventh difference value. a twenty-first filter value corresponding to the twenty-first difference, if the absolute value of the twenty-first filter value is less than or equal to the twenty-fourth threshold, determining (or estimating) that the UE is in the first sector and the second An overlapping coverage area of the sector, the first uplink channel quality characterization value comprising a first uplink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value comprising a second uplink channel quality parameter value.

It can be understood that the UE can also be determined (or estimated) based on other methods in practical applications, and is no longer - for example.

The respective filter values (such as the first filter value, the second filter value, or the fifth filter value, etc.) involved in various embodiments of the present invention may refer to an average value, an alpha filter value, or other filter values. According to various embodiments of the present invention, the obtained uplink (or downlink) channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the first sector and the uplink corresponding to the UE in the acquired second sector (or The difference between the channel quality parameter values of the downlink is understood to be the value of the uplink (or downlink) channel quality parameter corresponding to the UE in the first sector acquired in any one of the set durations, and is obtained at any time. The difference between the second sector and the uplink (or downlink) channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE. Or, it can be understood that, in the set duration, the uplink (or downlink) channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the first sector acquired at any time is less than the last time or the acquisition interval time is less than the set value. The difference between the value of an uplink (or downlink) channel quality parameter corresponding to the UE in the second sector obtained in any one of the times, or can be understood as the last time obtained in the set duration. The value of any one of the uplink (or downlink) channel quality parameter values corresponding to the UE and the difference between the last acquired (or downlink) channel quality parameter value of the second sector and the UE, or Comprehend in other logical ways. For example, the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the fifth duration is obtained by subtracting the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the fifth duration to obtain the fifth difference, which can be understood as being Within the fifth time period, the last acquired corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector The downlink channel quality parameter value is subtracted from the last obtained downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the second sector to obtain a fifth difference; or may be understood as, in the fifth time period The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the downlink corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the second sector is obtained. The value of the channel quality parameter is used to obtain the fifth difference value; or it may be understood as the value of the downlink channel quality parameter corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, which is acquired at any time within the fifth time period, Subtracting the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the second sector independently transmits the downlink signal obtained by the latest time or the acquisition interval is less than the set value to obtain the fifth difference value, or may also follow Others are understood in a logical way. Among them, other cases and so on, no longer here - repeat.

It can be understood that, in the foregoing exemplary embodiments, the difference between the first channel quality characterization value and the second channel quality characterization value is mainly used as a relative value of the first channel quality characterization value and the second channel quality characterization value. For example, for the case where the relative value is a ratio or other value that reflects the relationship between the two, it can be deduced, and is not repeated here.

The durations (such as the first duration, the second duration, or other durations) mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention are, for example, [100 milliseconds, 500 milliseconds] or other suitable ranges determined as needed, some of which are All durations may be equal or unequal, for example, the first duration and the second duration may be equal or unequal. The threshold values (such as the first threshold, the second threshold, or other thresholds) mentioned may be, for example, [-100 decibels to 100 decibels] or other suitable ranges determined according to needs, for example, may be [3 dB~15 Decibel], if not specified, partial thresholds may be equal or unequal, for example, the first threshold and the second threshold may be equal or unequal. The period corresponding to the above mentioned periodicity may be a fixed duration period or a non-fixed period period.

It can be understood that the foregoing solution of the embodiment may be specifically implemented on an access device, such as a base station, a base station controller, an access point, or another device with a wireless access function in the access network. .

It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the first channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the first sector is obtained; the second channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the second sector is obtained; and the first channel quality characterization value is obtained. The relative value of the two channel quality characterization values (eg, difference or ratio, etc.), determined based on the relative value The sector in which the UE is located. Since the relative value relationship between the first channel and the second sector corresponding to the first channel quality characterization value of the UE is considered comprehensively, it is advantageous to determine the sector in which the UE is located, thereby improving the system capacity. .

Further, if a relative value relationship between the first channel and the second sector acquired in a time length range and an uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE is obtained, the downlink corresponding to the first sector and the second sector and the UE The comprehensive consideration of the relative value relationship of the channel quality characterization values is beneficial to further improve the accuracy of the sector determination in which the UE is located, thereby further improving the system capacity. In addition, reasonable setting of duration and threshold according to different scenarios is beneficial to meet the requirements for determining the accuracy of the sector in which the UE is located in different application scenarios. Another embodiment of the method for determining a sector in which the UE is located may include: acquiring a first downlink channel quality characterization value and a first uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the first sector; acquiring the second fan a second downlink channel quality characterization value and a second uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE; and estimating, according to the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, a sector in which the UE is located; And if the UE is in the first sector or the second sector, according to the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, according to the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink The acquisition of the channel quality characterization value determines the sector in which the UE is located.

Referring to FIG. 2, another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a sector in which a UE is located, which may include the following content:

201. Acquire a first downlink channel quality characterization value and a first uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the first sector.

202. Obtain a second downlink channel quality characterization value and a second uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the second sector.

The first sector may be one sector and the second sector may be one or more sectors different from the first sector. The first sector and the second sector belong to the same cell. In some application scenarios, a sector can also be referred to as a beam.

203. Estimate a sector in which the UE is located according to an acquisition condition of a first uplink channel quality characterization value and a second uplink channel quality characterization value. In an actual application, multiple implementation manners may be adopted, and the sector in which the UE is located is estimated according to the acquisition condition of the uplink channel quality characterization value of the UE corresponding to the first sector and the second sector. For example, according to the obtained uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the first sector and the UE, and the first relative value (such as the difference value) between the acquired second channel and the uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE. Ratio, etc., estimating the sector in which the UE is located, for example, the obtained uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE according to the obtained (as acquired within a set duration), and the obtained (As obtained within a set duration) The second sector estimates the sector in which the UE is located, in accordance with a rule that satisfies the first relative value of the UE's upstream channel quality characterization value. For another example, the sector in which the UE is located may be estimated according to whether the first sector and the second sector are acquired with the uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE, for example, if acquired (eg, at a certain duration) Obtaining, in the first sector, the uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE, but not acquiring (such as not acquiring within a set duration) the second channel corresponding to the uplink channel quality characterization value of the UE, The UE may be estimated to be in the first sector; or, if acquired (eg, acquired within a certain duration), the uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the second sector is not obtained (eg, in a certain setting) If the first sector corresponds to the uplink channel quality characterization value of the UE, the UE may be estimated to be in the second sector; or, if obtained, (if acquired within a set duration) The uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE of the first sector and the second sector may be used to estimate that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector. If it is estimated that the UE is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, the UE may not be further determined according to the acquisition situation of the downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the first sector and the second sector and the UE. Whether it is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, and whether the UE is directly considered to be in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first relative value of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value may be obtained by using a plurality of possible manners, and the rule is determined according to the first relative value. The sector in which the UE is located.

For example, the sixteenth filter value may be subtracted from the seventeenth filter value to obtain a sixteenth difference value. If the sixteenth difference value is greater than or equal to the nineteenth threshold value, the greater the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates the uplink channel. Determining (or estimating) that the UE is in the first sector when the quality is better, or determining (or estimating) that the UE is in the second sector when the uplink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the uplink channel quality is better, where An uplink channel quality characterization value includes a sixteenth filter value, and the sixteenth filter value is within a sixteenth time period Obtaining a filtered value corresponding to an uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the first sector, the second uplink channel quality indicator value includes a 17th filter value, and the 17th filter value is obtained in the 16th time period a filtered value corresponding to an uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector;

Or, the value of the first uplink channel quality parameter obtained in the twentieth time period is subtracted from the value of the second uplink channel quality parameter acquired in the twentieth time period to obtain a twentieth difference value, and the second ten difference is obtained. The twentieth filter value corresponding to the value, if the twentieth filter value is greater than or equal to the thirteenth thirteenth threshold, determining, (or estimating) that the UE is in the first fan when the value of the uplink channel quality parameter is larger, indicating that the uplink channel quality is better. Zone, or, when the value of the uplink channel quality parameter is smaller, the better the uplink channel quality is determined (or estimated) The foregoing UE is in the second sector, where the first uplink channel quality characterization value includes a first uplink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second uplink channel quality parameter value;

It can be understood that the UE home sector can also be estimated or estimated based on other methods in practical applications, which is not exemplified here.

204. If it is estimated that the UE is in the first sector or the second sector according to the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, according to the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the first And obtaining, by the second downlink channel quality characterization value, a sector in which the UE is located.

In an actual application, multiple implementation manners may be adopted, and the sector in which the UE is located is determined according to the acquisition condition of the downlink channel quality characterization value of the UE corresponding to the first sector and the second sector. For example, according to the obtained downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the first sector and the UE, and the second relative value (such as the difference value) between the obtained second sector and the downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE. a ratio, etc., determining a sector in which the UE is located, for example, a downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE that is obtained according to the obtained (as acquired within a set duration), and the obtained The rule that the second sector corresponds to the second relative value of the downlink channel quality characterization value of the UE is determined (as obtained within a set duration) to determine the sector in which the UE is located. For example, the sector in which the UE is located may be determined according to whether the first channel and the second sector are obtained with the downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE, for example, if obtained (eg, at a certain duration) Obtaining, in the first sector, a downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE, but not acquiring (such as not acquiring within a set duration) the second channel corresponding to the downlink channel quality characterization value of the UE, The UE may be determined to be in the first sector; or, if acquired (eg, acquired within a certain duration), the downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the second sector is not obtained (eg, in a certain setting) If the first sector corresponds to the downlink channel quality characterization value of the UE, the UE may be determined to be in the second sector; or, if obtained (eg, obtained within a set duration) First The downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE of the one sector and the second sector may determine that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the second relative value of the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value may be obtained in multiple possible manners, and determined according to a rule that the second relative value satisfies The sector in which the UE is located. For example, according to various possible implementation manners in the foregoing embodiments, a second relative value of the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value is obtained, and the foregoing is determined according to a rule that the second relative value meets. The sector in which the UE is located. For details, refer to the related description of the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the uplink and downlink channel quality characterization values corresponding to the UE of the first sector and the second sector are obtained; and the uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE by the first sector and the second sector is obtained. Obtaining a situation in which the UE is located; if it is estimated that the UE is in the first sector or the second sector, further obtaining the downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE according to the first sector and the second sector The situation determines the sector in which the UE is located. Because it combines the uplink and downlink channel quality characterization values to obtain Determining the sector in which the UE is located, thus facilitating more accurate determination of the sector in which the UE is located, thereby facilitating the increase in system capacity.

Further, if a relative value relationship between the first channel and the second sector acquired in a time length range and an uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE is obtained, the downlink corresponding to the first sector and the second sector and the UE The comprehensive consideration of the relative value relationship of the channel quality characterization values is beneficial to further improve the accuracy of the sector determination in which the UE is located, thereby further improving the system capacity. In addition, reasonable setting of duration and threshold according to different scenarios is beneficial to meet the requirements for determining the accuracy of the sector in which the UE is located in different application scenarios. To facilitate a better understanding of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the following describes the implementation manners in some specific scenarios.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the access device makes a decision based on the Ec (package per chip) information of the UE received in the uplink. Since the UE has the uncertainty of the mobility, the Ec information of the UE may be periodically acquired, and a decision is made to determine the current sector of the UE. The decision result of the solution in this embodiment can be applied to the uplink and downlink channels at the same time. That is, the decision result of the solution in this embodiment can be simultaneously applied to the uplink sector and/or the downlink sector to which the UE belongs.

The following is an example in which one cell contains two sectors (sector A1 and sector A2), but the mechanism can be applied to a scenario in which one cell contains any sector. Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides another method for determining a sector in which a UE is located, which may include the following content:

301. Periodically receive Ec information of the UE in the sector A1 and the sector A2.

302. Determine, in the duration T1 (for example, the first duration), the filter value wf1 corresponding to the Ec of the UE received in the sector A1, and subtract the difference obtained by the filter value wf2 corresponding to the user Ec received by the sector A2. Whether the value is greater than or equal to the threshold si (such as the first threshold),

If yes, it is determined that the UE is in sector A1, and returns to step 302;

If no, go to step 303;

303. Determine whether the difference between the filter value wf2 corresponding to the Ec of the UE received in the sector A2 and the filter value wfl corresponding to the user Ec received by the sector A1 is greater than the threshold value si in the duration T1. , determining that the UE is in sector A2, and returning to step 302; if not, executing step 304;

304. Determine, in the duration T2 (for example, the second duration), the Ec pair of the UE received in the sector A2. Whether the absolute value of the difference between the filtered value wf2 and the filtered value wfl corresponding to the user Ec received at the sector A1 is less than the threshold s2 (eg, the second threshold), and if so, determining that the UE is in the sector A2 and the sector A1 Overlap the coverage area and return to step 302; if no, return to step 302.

The duration T1 and the duration T2 may be set to be the same or different. The threshold si and the threshold s2 can be set to be the same or different.

It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the determination is based on the Ec information of the UE. In other application scenarios, the uplink signal to noise ratio (or other measurement quantity that can reflect the parameter of the uplink channel quality) may be used. Make a decision, no longer here - for example. In another embodiment of the present invention, the access device determines the received downlink transmit power corresponding to the UE. Due to the uncertainty of the mobility of the UE, the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power of the UE may be periodically obtained to determine the current sector of the UE. The decision result of the solution in this embodiment can be applied to both the uplink and downlink channels. That is, the decision result of the solution in this embodiment can be applied to the uplink sector and/or the downlink sector to which the UE belongs.

The following is an example in which one cell contains two sectors (sector A1 and sector A2), but the mechanism can be applied to a scenario in which one cell contains any sector. Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides another method for determining a sector in which a UE is located, which may include the following content:

401. Periodically obtain a dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the sector A1 and the sector A2.

402. Determine, in the duration T3, a periodically obtained filter value wf3 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the sector A1, and reduce the periodically acquired sector in the sector.

Whether the difference obtained by the filter value wf4 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by A2 is greater than the threshold s3,

If yes, it is determined that the UE is in sector A2, and returns to step 402;

If no, step 403 is performed.

403. Determine, in the duration T3, that the periodically acquired downlink signal is independently transmitted in the sector A2.

The filter value wf4 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE, and the difference obtained by the filter value wf3 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the sector A1 independently transmits the downlink signal is obtained, Whether it is greater than the threshold s3; If yes, it is determined that the UE is in the sector A1, and returns to step 402;

If no, step 404 is performed;

404. Determine, in the duration T4, the periodically acquired filter value wf3 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the sector A1 independently transmits the downlink signal, and the periodically acquired transmit signal in the sector A2. Whether the absolute value of the difference between the filtered value wf4 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE in the downlink signal is less than or equal to the threshold s4;

If so, it is determined that the UE is in the overlapping coverage area of sector A2 and sector A1, and returns to step 402; if not, returns to step 402.

The duration T3 and the duration T4 can be set to be the same or different. The threshold s3 and the threshold s4 can be set to be the same or different.

It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the determination is based on the UE's dedicated downlink pilot transmit power value. Of course, in other application scenarios, the dedicated downlink carrier transmit power value and the dedicated downlink transmit power value may also be used. (or other measure that reflects the quality of the downlink channel) to make a decision, jtb is no longer - for example. In another embodiment of the present invention, the access device performs a decision on the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted according to the acquired sector. Because the UE has the uncertainty of the mobile, the UE may obtain the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power periodically to perform the foregoing determination to determine the current sector of the UE. The decision result of the solution in this embodiment can be applied to both the uplink and downlink channels. That is, the decision result of the solution in this embodiment can be applied to both the uplink sector and/or the downlink sector to which the UE belongs.

501. Periodically acquire a dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the sector A1; periodically acquire a dedicated channel corresponding to the UE when the sector A1 and the sector 2 jointly transmit the downlink signal. Downlink pilot transmission power (in most application scenarios, when sector A1 and sector 2 jointly transmit downlink signals, sector A2 and UE correspond to dedicated downlink pilot transmission power, which is equal to sector A1 and UE corresponding dedicated downlink Pilot transmit power).

502. Determine that, during the duration T5, the periodically acquired downlink signal is independently transmitted in the sector A1. The filter value wf5 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE, minus the filter value corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the sector A1 and the sector 2 jointly transmit the downlink signal. Whether the difference obtained by wf6 is greater than or equal to the threshold s5,

If yes, it is determined that the UE is in sector A2, and returns to step 502;

If no, go to step 503;

503. Determine, in the duration T6, that the periodically acquired sector A1 independently transmits the downlink signal, and the filter value wf5 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE is subtracted, and the periodicity is combined in the sector A1 and the sector 2. When the downlink signal is transmitted, whether the difference obtained by the filter value wf6 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmission power of the UE corresponding to the UE is less than or equal to the threshold s6 (such as 7db or other value) and greater than or equal to the threshold S7 (eg - 2db or other value); wherein, the threshold s6 is less than or equal to the threshold s5, the threshold s7 is smaller than the threshold s6; if yes, it is determined that the UE is in the overlapping coverage area of the sector A2 and the sector A1, and returns to step 502; if not, the step is performed 504;

504. Determine, in the duration T7, that the periodically acquired sector A1 independently transmits the downlink signal, and the filter value wf5 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE is subtracted, and the periodicity is combined in the sector A1 and the sector 2. When the downlink signal is transmitted, the difference between the sector A2 and the filter value wf6 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE is less than or equal to the threshold s8; wherein, the threshold s8 is less than or equal to the threshold s7; if yes, the UE is determined In sector A1, returning to step 502;

If not, return to step 502.

Among them, the duration T5, the duration Τ6 and the duration Τ5 can be set to be the same or different.

It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the determination is based on the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted based on the sector, and of course, in other application scenarios, the downlink transmission may also be performed based on the sector. In the case of a signal, the measurement is performed on other measured values of the parameters corresponding to the UE that can reflect the quality of the downlink channel, and is not exemplified here. In another embodiment of the present invention, the uplink Ec and the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power of the UE acquired by the access device are comprehensively determined, for example, the initial Ec is performed by using the uplink Ec corresponding to the UE, and then the UE corresponding to the UE is used. The decision result of the downlink pilot transmit power is verified and determined on the uplink decision, thereby more accurately determining the sector to which the user belongs. Because the UE has the uncertainty of the mobile, the UE may periodically acquire the uplink Ec and the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power to determine the current fan of the UE. Area. The decision result of the solution of this embodiment can be applied to determine the downlink sector to which the UE belongs. Wherein, if the uplink and downlink channel propagation loss are not substantially consistent, the downlink sector and the downlink sector to which the UE belongs may not be the same sector.

The following is an example in which one cell contains two sectors (sector A1 and sector A2), but the mechanism can be applied to a scenario in which one cell contains any sector. Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides another method for determining a sector in which a UE is located, which may include the following content:

601. Periodically receive Ec information of the UE in the sector A1 and the sector A2.

602. Determine whether the difference between the filtered value wfl corresponding to the Ec of the UE received in the sector A1 and the filtered value wf2 corresponding to the user Ec received in the sector A2 is greater than the threshold si in the duration T1. If yes, proceed to step 605;

If no, go to step 603;

603. Determine whether the difference between the filter value wf2 corresponding to the Ec of the UE received in the sector A2 and the filter value wfl corresponding to the user Ec received in the sector A1 is greater than the threshold value si in the duration T1. If yes, proceed to step 605;

If no, go to step 604;

604. Determine whether the absolute value of the difference between the filtered value wf2 corresponding to the Ec of the UE received in the sector A2 and the filtered value wfl corresponding to the user Ec received in the sector A1 is less than the threshold s2 in the duration T2. If yes, it may be determined that the UE is in the overlapping coverage area of the sector A2 and the sector A1, and returns to step 602; if not, step 605 is performed.

605. Periodically obtain the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE by the sector A1 and the sector A2.

606. Determine, in the duration T3, the periodically acquired filter value wf3 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the sector A1, and the independent acquisition of the sector A2 obtained by subtracting the periodicity. Whether the difference obtained by the filter value wf4 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE in the downlink signal is greater than the threshold s3;

If yes, it is determined that the UE is in sector A2, and returns to step 602;

If no, go to step 607;

607. Determine, in the duration T3, the filter value wf4 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the sector A2, and reduce the periodically acquired sector in the sector. Whether the difference obtained by the filter value wf3 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the Al is greater than the threshold s3,

If yes, it is determined that the UE is in sector A1, and returns to step 602;

If no, go to step 608;

608. Determine that, during the duration T4, the periodically acquired downlink signal is independently transmitted in the sector A1.

The filter value wf3 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE, and the absolute value of the difference between the filter value wf4 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is acquired independently in the sector A2. Value, whether it is less than or equal to the threshold s4;

If so, it is determined that the UE is in the overlapping coverage area of sector A2 and sector A1, and returns to step 602; if not, returns to step 602.

Among them, the duration Tl, the duration Τ2, the duration Τ3 and the duration Τ4 can be set to be the same or different. The threshold sl, the threshold s2, the threshold s3, and the threshold s4 may be set to be the same or different.

It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the integrated judgment based on the Ec information of the UE and the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power value of the UE is taken as an example. Of course, in other application scenarios, other based on the quality of the uplink and downlink channels can be reflected. The measurement of the parameters is comprehensively judged, and is no longer here – for example. In another embodiment of the present invention, the uplink Ec of the UE acquired by the access device, the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power of the UE, and the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the sector is jointly transmitted are determined. Since the UE has the uncertainty of the mobile, the uplink Ec of the UE and the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power may be periodically obtained to determine the current sector of the UE. The decision result of the scheme of this embodiment can be applied to determine the downlink sector to which the UE belongs. If the uplink and downlink channel propagation loss are not substantially consistent, the downlink sector and the downlink sector to which the UE belongs may not be the same sector.

701. Periodically receive Ec information of the UE in the sector A1 and the sector A2.

702. Determine, in the duration T1, whether the difference between the filtered value wfl corresponding to the Ec of the UE received in the sector A1 and the filtered value wf2 corresponding to the user Ec received in the sector A2 is greater than the threshold si. If yes, step 705 is performed; If no, go to step 703;

703. Determine whether, in the duration T1, the filter value wf2 corresponding to the Ec of the UE received in the sector A2, and the difference obtained by subtracting the filter value wfl corresponding to the user Ec received by the sector A1, is greater than a threshold value si, If yes, step 705 is performed;

If no, go to step 704;

704. Determine whether the absolute value of the difference between the filtered value wf2 corresponding to the Ec of the UE received in the sector A2 and the filtered value wfl corresponding to the user Ec received in the sector A1 is less than the threshold s2 in the duration T2. If yes, it may be determined that the UE is in the overlapping coverage area of the sector A2 and the sector A1, and the process returns to step 702; if not, step 705 is performed.

705. Periodically obtain a dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the sector A1 independently transmits the downlink signal, and periodically acquire a dedicated channel corresponding to the UE when the sector A1 and the sector 2 jointly transmit the downlink signal. Downlink pilot transmission power;

706. Determine, in the duration T5, the filter value wf5 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE when the sector A1 independently transmits the downlink signal, and periodically subtract the periodicity in the sector A1 and the sector 2. When jointly transmitting the downlink signal, whether the difference obtained by the filter value wf6 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE of the sector A2 is greater than the threshold s5,

If yes, it is determined that the UE is in sector A2, and returns to step 702;

If no, go to step 707;

707. Determine, in the duration T6, that the periodically acquired sector A1 independently transmits the downlink signal, and the filter value wf5 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE, minus the periodicity in the sector A1 and the sector.

2 When jointly transmitting the downlink signal, whether the difference obtained by the filter value wf6 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE of the sector A2 is smaller than the threshold s6 (such as 7db or other value) and greater than the threshold S7 (such as -2db or Other value); wherein, the threshold s6 is less than or equal to the threshold s5, the threshold s7 is less than the threshold s6;

If yes, it is determined that the UE is in the overlapping coverage area of the sector A2 and the sector A1, and returns to step 702; if not, step 708 is performed;

708. Determine, in the duration T7, that the periodically acquired sector A1 independently transmits the downlink signal, and the filter value wf5 corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmit power corresponding to the UE is subtracted, and the periodicity is combined in the sector A1 and the sector 2. When transmitting the downlink signal, the filtering corresponding to the dedicated downlink pilot transmission power corresponding to the UE by the sector A2 Whether the difference obtained by the value wf6 is less than the threshold s8; wherein, the threshold s8 is less than or equal to the threshold s7;

If yes, it is determined that the UE is in sector A1, and returns to step 702;

If no, the process returns to step 702.

Among them, the duration Tl, the duration Τ2, the duration Τ5, the duration Τ6 and the duration Τ5 can be set to be the same or different. The threshold sl, the threshold s2, and the threshold s5 may be set to be the same or different.

It can be understood that, in this embodiment, based on the Ec information of the UE, when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted by the sector, the integrated downlink pilot transmit power value corresponding to the UE is used as an example, and of course, in other application scenarios, Other measurements that reflect the quality of the upstream and downstream channel quality are subject to a comprehensive decision, which is no longer – for example.

It can be understood that the above embodiment is mainly described by taking the judgment between two sectors as an example. For the case of more than two sectors, for example, the first sector is one sector, and the second fan The area is a plurality of sectors. In this case, the second sector can be regarded as a whole as a whole. If it is determined that the UE is in the second sector, the UE can be further determined to be in the second manner in a similar manner. Which specific sector in the sector.

In order to facilitate a better understanding and implementation of the above described embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention, related apparatus for implementing the above aspects are also provided below. Referring to FIG. 8, an access device 800 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include:

The first obtaining unit 810 and the first determining unit 820.

The first acquiring unit 810 is configured to acquire a first channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the first sector, and obtain a second channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the second sector, where the first channel quality The characterization value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding channel, and the second channel quality characterization value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding channel.

The first determining unit 820 is configured to obtain a relative value of the first channel quality characterization value and the second channel quality characterization value acquired by the first acquiring unit 810, and determine a sector in which the UE is located according to the foregoing relative value.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first obtaining unit 810 is specifically configured to: acquire, by the first sector, a first uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE, and acquire a second sector corresponding to the UE. An uplink channel quality characterization value, where the first uplink channel quality characterization value reflects a quality of the corresponding uplink channel quality, and the second uplink channel quality characterization value can reflect the corresponding uplink channel The quality is good or bad.

The first determining unit 820 is specifically configured to: obtain a first relative value of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value acquired by the first acquiring unit, and determine the UE according to a rule that is satisfied by the first relative value. The sector in which it is located;

In another embodiment of the present invention, the first obtaining unit 810 is specifically configured to: acquire, by the first sector, a first downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE, and obtain a second sector corresponding to the UE. The second downlink channel quality characterization value. The first downlink channel quality characterization value can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel quality, and the second downlink channel quality characterization value can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel quality.

The first determining unit 820 is specifically configured to: the second relative value of the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value acquired by the first acquiring unit 810, and determining the foregoing according to a rule that the second relative value meets The sector in which the UE is located.

In still another embodiment of the present invention, the first obtaining unit 810 may be specifically configured to: acquire, by the first sector, a first downlink channel quality characterization value and a first uplink channel quality characterization value, and obtain a second downlink channel quality characterization value and a second uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the second sector;

The first determining unit 820 is specifically configured to: if the first relative value of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value acquired by the first acquiring unit 810 is obtained, the rule is determined according to the first relative value Obtaining, by the sector in which the UE is located, the first downlink channel quality characterization value obtained by the first acquiring unit 810, if the UE is in the first sector or the second sector according to the rule that the first relative value is satisfied. And a second relative value of the second downlink channel quality characterization value, determining a sector in which the UE is located according to a rule that the second relative value satisfies.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first determining unit 820 may obtain, by using various possible manners, a second relative value of the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value, according to the second relative value. The rules that are satisfied determine the sector in which the UE is located.

For example, the first determining unit 820 may be specifically configured to: subtract the second filtered value from the first filtered value to obtain a first difference, and if the first difference is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is Large indicates that the better the downlink channel quality is, the UE is determined to be in the first sector, or The smaller the quality parameter value, the better the downlink channel quality is, the more the first UE is in the second sector, wherein the first downlink channel quality indicator value includes the first filter value, and the first filter value is obtained in the first time period. a filter value corresponding to a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, where the second downlink channel quality indicator value includes a second filter value, where the second filter value is obtained within the first time period a filter value corresponding to a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the second sector;

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the fourth duration may be obtained by subtracting the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter from the fourth duration to obtain a fourth difference, and the fourth difference is obtained. a sixth filter value, if the absolute value of the sixth filter value is less than or equal to the fourth threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value The first downlink channel quality parameter value is included, and the second channel quality indicator value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, The first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the same as when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the second sector. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE;

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the seventh duration may be subtracted from the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the seventh duration to obtain a seventh difference, if the seventh difference is greater than or And being equal to the seventh threshold, determining that the UE is in the first sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is larger, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, or determining that the downlink channel quality is better when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller. The UE is in the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter The value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is combined in the first sector and the second sector. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is transmitted; or the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the eighth duration may be subtracted from the eighth time length And determining, by the second downlink channel quality parameter value, an eighth difference, and if the eighth difference is less than or equal to the eighth threshold and greater than or equal to the ninth threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector The eighth threshold is less than or equal to the seventh threshold, the ninth threshold is less than the eighth threshold, the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes the second downlink channel a quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is in the first sector and the second a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the sector jointly transmits the downlink signal;

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the ninth time period may be subtracted from the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the ninth time period to obtain a ninth difference, if the ninth difference is less than or If the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is larger, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, the above is determined.

The UE is in the second sector, or determines that the UE is in the first sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, wherein the tenth threshold is less than or equal to the ninth threshold, and the first downlink channel The quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the same as the foregoing UE when the first sector independently transmits the downlink signal. Corresponding downlink channel quality parameter value, where the second downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted by the first sector and the second sector;

Alternatively, the seventh filter value may be subtracted from the eighth filter value to obtain a tenth difference value. If the tenth difference value is greater than or equal to the eleventh threshold value, the greater the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is. The UE is in the first sector, or determines that the UE is in the second sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the seventh filter value, The seventh filtering value is a filtering value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes the eighth The filtered value, the eighth filtering value is a downlink channel quality parameter corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted in the first sector and the second sector acquired in the tenth time length The filter value corresponding to the value;

Alternatively, the ninth filtered value is subtracted from the tenth filtered value to obtain an eleventh difference. If the eleventh difference is less than or equal to the twelfth threshold and greater than or equal to the thirteenth threshold, determining that the UE is in the first sector. And an overlapping coverage area of the second sector; wherein, the twelfth threshold is less than or equal to the eleventh threshold, the thirteenth threshold is less than the twelfth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the ninth filtered value, the ninth The filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes the tenth filter. a value, the tenth filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted in the first sector and the second sector acquired in the eleventh time length. Or, the twelfth difference obtained by subtracting the twelfth filter value from the eleventh filter value, if the twelfth difference is less than or equal to the fourteenth threshold, the greater the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the downlink channel If the quantity is better, the UE is determined to be in the second sector, or the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is, the better the downlink is, the determining that the UE is in the first sector, where the fourteenth threshold is less than or equal to the tenth a third threshold, the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes an eleventh filter value, and the eleventh filter value is a downlink channel corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector acquired in the twelfth time period. a filter value corresponding to the quality parameter value, where the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes a twelfth filter value, and the twelfth filter value is acquired in the twelfth time period in the first sector and the second sector. When the downlink signal is transmitted, the filtered value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector; or the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter acquired in the thirteenth time period is reduced to the thirteenth The second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the duration to obtain the thirteenth difference value, and the thirteenth filter value corresponding to the thirteenth difference value is obtained, and if the thirteenth filter value is greater than or equal to the fifteenth threshold value, Determining that the UE is in the first sector when the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is larger, or determining that the UE is in the second sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better. The first downlink channel quality indicator value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality indicator value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is independent in the first sector. a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is transmitted, where the second downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted in the first sector and the second sector Quality parameter value; Or, the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fourteenth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fourteenth time period to obtain the fourteenth difference value, and the fourteenth difference is obtained. a fourteenth filter value corresponding to the difference, if the fourteenth filter value is less than or equal to the sixteenth threshold and greater than or equal to the seventeenth threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector Wherein the sixteenth threshold is less than or equal to the fifteenth threshold, the seventeenth threshold is less than the sixteenth threshold, the first downlink channel quality characterization value comprises a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value comprises And a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is in the first sector. a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted with the second sector;

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first determining unit 820 may obtain, by using various possible manners, a first relative value of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, which is satisfied according to the first relative value. The rule determines (or estimates) the sector in which the UE is located.

For example, the first determining unit 820 is specifically configured to: subtract the thirteenth filter value from the thirteenth filter value to obtain a sixteenth difference, and if the sixteenth difference value is greater than or equal to the thirteenth threshold, on the uplink channel. The larger the quality parameter value is, the better the uplink channel quality is, the better (or estimated) the UE is in the first sector, or the smaller the uplink channel quality parameter value is, the better the uplink channel quality is, the better (or estimated) that the UE is in the a second sector, where the first uplink channel quality characterization value includes a sixteenth filter value, tenth The sixth filter value is a filter value corresponding to the uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the first sector acquired in the sixteenth time period, and the second uplink channel quality characterization value includes the seventeenth filter value, the seventeenth filter The value is a filter value corresponding to the uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector acquired in the sixteenth time length;

Or, the value of the first uplink channel quality parameter obtained in the twentieth time period is subtracted from the value of the second uplink channel quality parameter acquired in the twentieth time period to obtain a twentieth difference value, and the second ten difference is obtained. The twentieth filter value corresponding to the value, if the twentieth filter value is greater than or equal to the thirteenth thirteenth threshold, determining, (or estimating) that the UE is in the first state when the value of the uplink channel quality parameter is larger, indicating that the uplink channel quality is better. a sector, or, when the value of the uplink channel quality parameter is smaller, indicating that the uplink channel quality is better, the UE is determined to be (or estimated) that the UE is in the second sector, where the first uplink channel quality indicator value includes the first uplink channel quality parameter value. The second channel quality characterization value includes a second uplink channel quality parameter value;

It is to be understood that the functions of the functional modules of the access device 800 in this embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment. For the specific implementation process, reference may be made to the related description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again. . Referring to FIG. 9, an access device 900 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include:

The second obtaining unit 910, the estimating unit 920, and the second determining unit 930.

The second obtaining unit 910 is configured to acquire a first downlink channel quality characterization value and a first uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the first sector, and acquire a second sector corresponding to the UE. And a second downlink channel quality characterization value and a second uplink channel quality characterization value.

The estimating unit 920 is configured to estimate, according to the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, the sector in which the UE is located according to the second obtaining unit 910;

a second determining unit 930, configured to: if the estimating unit 920 estimates that the UE is in the first sector or the second sector according to the acquiring condition of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, The obtaining unit 910 determines the sector in which the UE is located, by acquiring the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the estimating unit 930 may be specifically configured to: according to whether the second acquiring unit 910 acquires the foregoing first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, estimating a fan where the UE is located Or obtaining a first relative value of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, and determining a sector in which the UE is located according to a rule that is satisfied by the first relative value. In some embodiments of the present invention, the second determining unit 940 is configured to: if the estimating unit 930 estimates that the UE is in the first sector or the second sector, whether the first obtaining unit 910 obtains the first downlink. Determining, by the channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value, a sector in which the UE is located; or obtaining a second relative value of the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value, according to the second The rule that the relative value satisfies determines the sector in which the UE is located.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the second determining unit 940 is specifically configured to: if the estimating unit 930 estimates that the UE is in the first sector or the second sector, subtract the second filtering from the first filtered value. The value obtains the first difference. If the first difference is greater than or equal to the first threshold, determining that the UE is in the first sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is greater indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, or The smaller the parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is, the better the determining that the UE is in the second sector, wherein the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first filtering value, and the first filtering value is obtained in the first time duration. a filtering value corresponding to a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal, where the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes a second filtering value, where the second filtering value is obtained within the first duration a filtering value corresponding to a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the second sector independently transmits a downlink signal;

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the third duration may be obtained by subtracting the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter from the third duration to obtain a third difference, and the third difference is obtained. a fifth filter value, if the fifth filter value is greater than or equal to the third threshold, determining that the UE is in the first sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is greater indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, or The smaller the parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is, the better the determining that the UE is in the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality table The metric value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the second sector independently transmits the downlink signal;

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the fourth duration may be obtained by subtracting the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter from the fourth duration to obtain a fourth difference, and the fourth difference is obtained. a sixth filter value, if the absolute value of the sixth filter value is less than or equal to the fourth threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value The first downlink channel quality parameter value is included, and the second channel quality indicator value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector. a channel quality parameter value, where the second downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the second sector;

Alternatively, the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the sixth duration may be subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the sixth duration to obtain a sixth difference, if the sixth difference is If the absolute value is less than or equal to the sixth threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, The second channel quality parameter value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter is used. The value is a downlink channel quality corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the second sector. Quantity parameter value;

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the seventh duration may be subtracted from the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the seventh duration to obtain a seventh difference, if the seventh difference is greater than or And being equal to the seventh threshold, determining that the UE is in the first sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is larger, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, or determining that the downlink channel quality is better when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller. The UE is in the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter The value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is a second downlink when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit a downlink signal. a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the foregoing UE;

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the ninth time period may be subtracted from the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the ninth time period to obtain a ninth difference, if the ninth difference is less than or If the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is greater, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, the UE is determined to be in the second sector, or the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is. In the first sector, where the tenth threshold is less than or equal to the ninth threshold, the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value The first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is combined in the first sector and the second sector. When the downlink signal is transmitted, the second sector corresponds to the downlink message corresponding to the UE Road quality parameter value;

Alternatively, the seventh filter value may be subtracted from the eighth filter value to obtain a tenth difference value. If the tenth difference value is greater than or equal to the eleventh threshold value, the greater the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is. The UE is in the first sector, or determines that the UE is in the second sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the seventh filter value, The seventh filtering value is a filtering value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes the eighth The filter value, the eighth filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted in the first sector and the second sector acquired in the tenth time length. ;

Alternatively, the ninth filtered value is subtracted from the tenth filtered value to obtain an eleventh difference. If the eleventh difference is less than or equal to the twelfth threshold and greater than or equal to the thirteenth threshold, determining that the UE is in the first sector. And an overlapping coverage area of the second sector; wherein, the twelfth threshold is less than or equal to the eleventh threshold, the thirteenth threshold is less than the twelfth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the ninth filtered value, the ninth The filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes the tenth filter. a value, the tenth filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted in the first sector and the second sector acquired in the eleventh time length. Or, the twelfth difference obtained by subtracting the twelfth filter value from the eleventh filter value, if the twelfth difference is less than or equal to the fourteenth threshold, the greater the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the downlink channel If the quantity is better, the UE is determined to be in the second sector, or the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is, the better the downlink is, the determining that the UE is in the first sector, where the fourteenth threshold is less than or equal to the tenth a third threshold, the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes an eleventh filter value, and the eleventh filter value is a downlink channel corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector acquired in the twelfth time period. a filter value corresponding to the quality parameter value, where the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes a twelfth filter value, and the twelfth filter value is acquired in the twelfth time period in the first sector and the second sector. When the downlink signal is transmitted, the filtered value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector; or the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter acquired in the thirteenth time period is reduced to the thirteenth The second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the duration is obtained to obtain the thirteenth difference value, and the thirteenth filter value corresponding to the thirteenth difference value is obtained. If the thirteenth filter value is greater than or equal to the fifteenth threshold value, the downlink value is The greater the value of the channel quality parameter, the better the downlink channel quality is, the more the downlink UE quality is determined to be in the first sector, or the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is, the more the downlink UE quality is determined to be in the second sector, where The first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is downlinked in the first sector independent transmission. a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the signal is used, and a second downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted by the first sector and the second sector value;

Or, the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifteenth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifteenth time period to obtain the fifteenth difference value, and the fifteenth difference is obtained. a fifteenth filter value corresponding to the difference, if the fifteenth filter value is less than or equal to the eighteenth threshold, determining that the UE is in the second sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is larger indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, or The smaller the value of the downlink channel quality parameter, the better the downlink channel quality is, the more the downlink is determined to be in the first sector, wherein the eighteenth threshold is less than or equal to the seventeenth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the first downlink. a channel quality parameter value, where the second channel quality parameter value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, The second downlink channel quality parameter value is in the first sector and the second sector The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the estimating unit 930 may be specifically configured to: subtract the seventeenth filtering value from the sixteenth filtering value to obtain a sixteenth difference, if the sixteenth difference is greater than or equal to the nineteenth Threshold, determining (or estimating) that the UE is in the first sector when the value of the uplink channel quality parameter is larger indicates that the uplink channel quality is better, or determining that the uplink channel quality is better when the value of the uplink channel quality parameter is smaller (or It is estimated that the UE is in the second sector, where the first uplink channel quality indicator value includes a sixteenth filter value, and the sixteenth filter value is the first sector acquired in the sixteenth time period corresponding to the UE. And a filtered value corresponding to the value of the uplink channel quality parameter, where the second uplink channel quality indicator value includes a seventeenth filter value, and the seventeenth filter value is an uplink channel corresponding to the UE that is acquired in the sixteenth time period. a filter value corresponding to the quality parameter value;

Or, the value of the first uplink channel quality parameter obtained in the nineteenth time period is subtracted from the value of the second uplink channel quality parameter acquired in the nineteenth time period to obtain the nineteenth difference, if the nineteenth If the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the twenty-second threshold, then determining (or estimating) that the UE is in the first sector And an overlapping coverage area of the second sector, where the first uplink channel quality characterization value includes a first uplink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second uplink channel quality parameter value;

Or, the value of the first uplink channel quality parameter obtained in the twentieth time period is subtracted from the value of the second uplink channel quality parameter acquired in the twentieth time period to obtain a twentieth difference value, and the second ten difference is obtained. The twentieth filter value corresponding to the value, if the twentieth filter value is greater than or equal to the thirteenth thirteenth threshold, determining, (or estimating) that the UE is in the first fan when the value of the uplink channel quality parameter is larger, indicating that the uplink channel quality is better. Or determining, or estimating, that the UE is in the second sector, where the uplink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the uplink channel quality is better, wherein the first uplink channel quality indicator value includes the first uplink channel quality parameter value, The second channel quality characterization value includes a second uplink channel quality parameter value;

It is to be understood that the functions of the functional modules of the access device 900 in this embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific implementation process may refer to the related description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again. . Referring to FIG. 10, an access device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include:

Processor 1010 and transceiver 1020. The transceiver 1020 is configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the UE, and/or send a downlink signal to the UE.

The processor 1010 is configured to: obtain a first channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the first sector; acquire a second channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the second sector; and obtain a first channel quality characterization value and A relative value of the second channel quality characterization value, and determining a sector in which the UE is located according to the relative value.

In some embodiments of the present invention, acquiring a first uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the first sector; acquiring a second uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the second sector; obtaining the first uplink channel a first relative value of the quality characterization value and the second upstream channel quality characterization value, according to the first The rule that the relative value satisfies determines the sector in which the UE is located;

In another embodiment of the present invention, the processor 1010 is configured to: obtain a first downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the first sector, and acquire a second downlink channel quality corresponding to the UE in the second sector. Determining a value; obtaining a second relative value of the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value, and determining a sector in which the UE is located according to a rule that the second relative value satisfies;

In another embodiment of the present invention, the processor 1010 is configured to: acquire a first uplink channel quality characterization value and a first downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the first sector, and acquire the second sector and the foregoing And obtaining, by the UE, a second uplink channel quality characterization value and a second downlink channel quality characterization value; obtaining a first relative value of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, and satisfying a rule according to the first relative value Estimating the sector in which the UE is located, if it is estimated that the UE is in the first sector or the second sector according to a rule that the first relative value satisfies, obtaining the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization The second relative value of the value determines the sector in which the UE is located according to a rule that the second relative value satisfies.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 1010 is specifically configured to: subtract the second filtered value from the first filtered value to obtain a first difference, if the first difference is greater than or equal to the first threshold, in downlink channel quality The larger the parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is, the more the downlink is determined to be in the first sector, or the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter is, the better the downlink channel quality is, the more the downlink UE quality is determined to be in the second sector, where The downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first filter value, where the first filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector acquired in the first time period. The second downlink channel quality characterization value includes a second filter value, where the second filter value is a filter corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the second sector independently transmits the downlink signal acquired in the first time period. Value

Or determining an absolute value of a difference between the third filter value and the fourth filter value, if the absolute value is less than or equal to the second threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where The first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a third filter value, and the third filter value is a filter corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector acquired in the second time period. The second downlink channel quality characterization value includes a fourth filter value, where the fourth filter value is a downlink channel quality corresponding to the UE when the second sector independently transmits the downlink signal acquired in the second time period. The filter value corresponding to the parameter value;

Alternatively, the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifth duration may be subtracted from the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifth duration to obtain a fifth difference, if the fifth difference is obtained. The value is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold. The greater the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is, the better the downlink channel quality is. The UE is determined to be in the first sector, or the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter is, the better the downlink channel quality is. Determining that the UE is in the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel The quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the second sector. Quality parameter value; Alternatively, the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the sixth duration may be subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the sixth duration to obtain a sixth difference, if the sixth difference is If the absolute value is less than or equal to the sixth threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, The second channel quality parameter value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter is used. The value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the second sector;

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the seventh duration may be subtracted from the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the seventh duration to obtain a seventh difference, if the seventh difference is greater than or Equal to the seventh threshold, when the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is larger, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, the above is determined.

The UE is in the first sector, or the UE is in the second sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the first downlink. a channel quality parameter value, where the second channel quality parameter value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, The second downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted by the first sector and the second sector;

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the ninth time period may be subtracted from the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the ninth time period to obtain a ninth difference, if the ninth difference is less than or Wait The tenth threshold is determined when the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is larger, indicating that the UE is in the second sector, or the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter is, the better the downlink channel quality is. In the first sector, where the tenth threshold is less than or equal to the ninth threshold, the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value The first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is combined in the first sector and the second sector. a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is transmitted;

Alternatively, the ninth filtered value is subtracted from the tenth filtered value to obtain an eleventh difference. If the eleventh difference is less than or equal to the twelfth threshold and greater than or equal to the thirteenth threshold, determining that the UE is in the first sector. And an overlapping coverage area of the second sector; wherein, the twelfth threshold is less than or equal to the eleventh threshold, the thirteenth threshold is less than the twelfth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the ninth filtered value, the ninth The filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes the tenth filter. a value, the tenth filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted in the first sector and the second sector acquired in the eleventh time length. Or, the twelfth difference obtained by subtracting the twelfth filter value from the eleventh filter value, if the twelfth difference is less than or equal to the fourteenth threshold, the greater the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the downlink channel Determining the amount, the better in the second sector of the UE, or, in the downlink channel quality parameter of downlink smaller the value When the channel quality is better, it is determined that the UE is in the first sector, where the fourteenth threshold is less than or equal to the thirteenth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality indicator includes an eleventh filter value, and the eleventh filter value is a filtered value corresponding to a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, where the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes a twelfth filter value, The twelve filtering value is a filtering value corresponding to a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted in the first sector and the second sector acquired in the twelfth time period; or And the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the thirteenth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the thirteenth time period to obtain the thirteenth difference, and the thirteenth difference is obtained. The thirteenth filter value corresponding to the value, if the thirteenth filter value is greater than or equal to the fifteenth threshold, determining that the UE is in the first sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is larger, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, And determining that the UE is in the second sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, where the first downlink channel quality indicator value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality The characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted by the first sector and the second sector;

Or, the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifteenth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifteenth time period to obtain the fifteenth difference value, and the fifteenth difference is obtained. Difference Corresponding fifteenth filter value, if the fifteenth filter value is less than or equal to the eighteenth threshold value, the greater the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, the UE is determined to be in the second sector, or in the downlink channel. The smaller the quality parameter value, the better the downlink channel quality is, the more the UE is determined to be in the first sector, wherein the eighteenth threshold is less than or equal to the seventeenth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the first downlink channel quality. a parameter value, the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, and second The downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted by the first sector and the second sector.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 1010 is configured to: subtract the seventeenth filter value from the sixteenth filter value to obtain a sixteenth difference, if the sixteenth difference is greater than or equal to the nineteenth threshold, Determining (or estimating) that the UE is in the first sector when the value of the uplink channel quality parameter is larger indicates that the uplink channel quality is better, or determining (or estimating) when the uplink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the uplink channel quality is better. The UE is in the second sector, where the first uplink channel quality indicator value includes a sixteenth filter value, and the sixteenth filter value is an uplink channel corresponding to the UE in the first sector acquired in the sixteenth time length. a filter value corresponding to the quality parameter value, the second uplink channel quality characterization value includes a seventeenth filter value, and the seventeenth filter value is an uplink channel quality parameter corresponding to the UE in the second sector acquired within the sixteenth time length The filter value corresponding to the value;

Or, the value of the first uplink channel quality parameter obtained in the eighteenth time period is subtracted from the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained in the eighteenth time period to obtain the eighteenth difference, if the eighteenth difference The value is greater than or equal to the twenty-first threshold, and the greater the value of the uplink channel quality parameter is, the better the uplink channel quality is, the better (or estimated) that the UE is in the first sector, or the smaller the uplink channel quality parameter value is. Determining (or estimating) that the UE is in the second sector, the uplink channel quality characterization value includes an uplink channel quality parameter value, where the first uplink channel quality characterization value includes the first uplink channel quality parameter value. The second channel quality characterization value includes a second uplink channel quality parameter value;

It is to be understood that the functions of the functional modules of the access device 1000 in this embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific implementation process may refer to the related description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again. . Referring to FIG. 11, an access device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include:

Processor 1110 and transceiver 1120. The transceiver 1120 is configured to receive an uplink signal sent by the UE, and/or send a downlink signal to the UE. The processor 1110 is configured to obtain a first downlink channel quality characterization value and a first uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the first sector, and acquire a second downlink channel quality corresponding to the UE in the second sector. a characterization value and a second uplink channel quality characterization value; estimating a sector in which the UE is located according to a first uplink channel quality characterization value and a second uplink channel quality characterization value; if the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the first And determining, by the second uplink channel quality characterization value, that the UE is in the first sector or the second sector, determining the UE according to the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value. The sector in which it is located.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 1110 is configured to: estimate, according to whether the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value are obtained, the sector in which the UE is located; or obtain the first A first relative value of the uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value, and determining a sector in which the UE is located according to a rule that the first relative value satisfies.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 1110 is configured to determine, according to whether the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value are obtained, a sector in which the UE is located; or, obtain the first And a second relative value of the line channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value, determining a sector in which the UE is located according to a rule that the second relative value satisfies.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 1110 is configured to: subtract the second filtered value from the first filtered value to obtain a first difference, if the first difference is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and the downlink channel quality parameter value If the greater the downlink channel quality is, the greater the downlink channel quality is, the more the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the smaller the downlink channel quality is, the better the downlink channel quality is, the more the downlink UE quality is determined to be in the second sector, where the first The line channel quality characterization value includes a first filter value, where the first filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector acquired in the first time period, The second downlink channel quality characterization value includes a second filter value, where the second filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the second sector independently transmits the downlink signal acquired in the first time period;

Or determining an absolute value of a difference between the third filter value and the fourth filter value, if the absolute value is less than or equal to the second threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where The first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a third filtering value, where the third filtering value corresponds to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector acquired in the second time period. The filtered value, the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes a fourth filtering value, and the fourth filtering value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the second sector independently transmits the downlink signal acquired in the second duration Corresponding filter value;

Alternatively, the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifth duration may be subtracted from the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifth duration to obtain a fifth difference, if the fifth difference is obtained. The value is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold. The greater the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is, the better the downlink channel quality is. The UE is determined to be in the first sector, or the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter is, the better the downlink channel quality is. Determining that the UE is in the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel The quality parameter value is the same as the UE pair when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector. The downlink channel quality parameter value, the second downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the second sector;

Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the eighth time period may be subtracted from the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the eighth time period to obtain an eighth difference, if the eighth difference is less than or And being equal to the eighth threshold and greater than or equal to the ninth threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector; wherein, the eighth threshold is less than or equal to a seventh threshold, and the ninth threshold is less than an eighth threshold The first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is independently transmitted in the first sector. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the downlink signal, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted in the first sector and the second sector Parameter value Alternatively, the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the ninth time period may be subtracted from the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter obtained in the ninth time period to obtain a ninth difference, if the ninth difference is less than or If the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is greater, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, the UE is determined to be in the second sector, or the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is. In the first sector, where the tenth threshold is less than or equal to the ninth threshold, the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value The first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is combined in the first sector and the second sector. a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is transmitted;

Alternatively, the ninth filtered value is subtracted from the tenth filtered value to obtain an eleventh difference. If the eleventh difference is less than or equal to the twelfth threshold and greater than or equal to the thirteenth threshold, determining that the UE is in the first sector. And an overlapping coverage area of the second sector; wherein, the twelfth threshold is less than or equal to the eleventh threshold, the thirteenth threshold is less than the twelfth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the ninth filtered value, the ninth The filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes the tenth filter. a value, the tenth filter value is a filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted in the first sector and the second sector acquired in the eleventh time length. Or, the twelfth difference obtained by subtracting the twelfth filter value from the eleventh filter value, if the twelfth difference The value is less than or equal to the fourteenth threshold, and the greater the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is, the better the downlink UE is in the second sector, or the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value is, the better the downlink channel quality is. Determining that the UE is in the first sector, where the fourteenth threshold is less than or equal to the thirteenth threshold, the first downlink channel quality indicator includes an eleventh filter value, and the eleventh filter value is within the twelfth time period. And the obtained filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, where the second downlink channel quality characterization value includes a twelfth filter value, and the twelfth filter value is The filtered value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted in the first sector and the second sector acquired in the twelfth time; or The value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained within three hours, minus the value of the second downlink channel quality parameter acquired within the thirteenth time period to obtain the thirteenth difference, and obtains the first a thirteenth filter value corresponding to the three differences, if the thirteenth filter value is greater than or equal to the fifteenth threshold, determining that the UE is in the first sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is larger, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, or And determining that the UE is in the second sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller, indicating that the downlink channel quality is better, where the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization The value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted in the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is in the first a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted by the first sector and the second sector;

Or, the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fourteenth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fourteenth time period to obtain the fourteenth difference value, and the fourteenth difference is obtained. a fourteenth filter value corresponding to the difference, if the fourteenth filter value is less than or equal to the sixteenth threshold and greater than or equal to the seventeenth threshold, determining that the UE is in an overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector Wherein the sixteenth threshold is less than or equal to the fifteenth threshold, the seventeenth threshold is less than the sixteenth threshold, the first downlink channel quality characterization value comprises a first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality characterization value comprises And a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is in the first sector. a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted with the second sector; Or, the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifteenth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained in the fifteenth time period to obtain the fifteenth difference value, and the fifteenth difference is obtained. a fifteenth filter value corresponding to the difference, if the fifteenth filter value is less than or equal to the eighteenth threshold, determining that the UE is in the second sector when the downlink channel quality parameter value is larger indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, or The smaller the value of the downlink channel quality parameter, the better the downlink channel quality is, the more the downlink is determined to be in the first sector, wherein the eighteenth threshold is less than or equal to the seventeenth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes the first downlink. a channel quality parameter value, where the second channel quality parameter value includes a second downlink channel quality parameter value, where the first downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE when the downlink signal is independently transmitted by the first sector, The second downlink channel quality parameter value is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector when the downlink signal is jointly transmitted by the first sector and the second sector.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 1110 is configured to: subtract the seventeenth filter value from the sixteenth filter value to obtain a sixteenth difference value, if the sixteenth difference value is greater than or equal to the nineteenth threshold value, The greater the value of the uplink channel quality parameter is, the higher the uplink channel quality is, the better (or estimated) the UE is in the first sector, or the smaller the uplink channel quality parameter value is, the better the uplink channel quality is determined (or estimated). The UE is in the second sector, where the first uplink channel quality indicator value includes a sixteenth filter value, and the sixteenth filter value is an uplink channel quality corresponding to the UE in the first sector acquired within the sixteenth time length. a filter value corresponding to the parameter value, the second uplink channel quality characterization value includes a seventeenth filter value, and the seventeenth filter value is an uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the UE in the second sector acquired within the sixteenth time length Corresponding filter value;

Or, the value of the first uplink channel quality parameter obtained in the eighteenth time period is subtracted from the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained in the eighteenth time period to obtain the eighteenth difference, if the eighteenth difference Large value Or equal to the twenty-first threshold, determining, (or estimating) that the UE is in the first sector when the uplink channel quality parameter value is larger, indicating that the uplink channel quality is better, or indicating that the uplink channel quality parameter value is smaller in the uplink channel. When the quality is better, it is determined (or estimated) that the UE is in the second sector, and the uplink channel quality characterization value includes an uplink channel quality parameter value, where the first uplink channel quality characterization value includes the first uplink channel quality parameter value, and the second The channel quality characterization value includes a second uplink channel quality parameter value;

It is to be understood that the functions of the functional modules of the access device 1100 of the present embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific implementation process may refer to the related description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again. .

The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium can be stored There is stored a program which, when executed, includes some or all of the steps of the method for determining the sector in which the UE is located as described in the above method embodiment.

It should be noted that, for each of the foregoing method embodiments, for the description of the package, it is expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently in accordance with the present invention. In addition, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.

In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the details are not described in the specific embodiments. For details, refer to related descriptions of other embodiments.

In summary, in a technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the first sector is obtained, and the second channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE in the second sector is obtained. A relative value (e.g., a difference or a ratio, etc.) of the first channel quality characterization value and the second channel quality characterization value, the sector in which the UE is located is determined based on the relative value. Since the relative value relationship between the first channel and the second sector corresponding to the first channel quality characterization value of the UE is considered comprehensively, it is advantageous to determine the sector in which the UE is located, thereby improving the system capacity. .

In another technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, acquiring the first sector and the second sector and

Estimating the uplink and downlink channel quality characterization values of the UE; estimating the sector in which the UE is located according to the acquisition condition of the uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the first sector and the second sector; The area or the second sector is further determined according to the acquisition condition of the downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the first sector and the second sector and the UE. Since the sector in which the UE is located is determined in combination with the uplink and downlink channel quality characterization values, it is advantageous to determine the sector in which the UE is located, and thus to improve the system capacity.

Further, if a relative value relationship between the first channel and the second sector acquired in a time length range and an uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the UE is obtained, the downlink corresponding to the first sector and the second sector and the UE The comprehensive consideration of the relative value relationship of the channel quality characterization values is beneficial to further improve the accuracy of the sector determination in which the UE is located, thereby further improving the system capacity. In addition, reasonable setting of duration and threshold according to different scenarios is beneficial to meet the requirements for determining the accuracy of the sector in which the UE is located in different application scenarios.

In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed device may be It's way to achieve it. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the above units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.

The above-described units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the cells may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

The above integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the above-described methods of various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced by the equivalents; and the modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

Rights request

1. A method for determining the sector in which user equipment is located, which is characterized by including:

Obtain a first channel quality representation value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment, wherein the first channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding channel;

Obtain a second channel quality representation value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment, wherein the second channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding channel;

The relative value of the first channel quality characterization value and the second channel quality characterization value is obtained, and the sector in which the user equipment is located is determined based on the relative value.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that,

The first channel quality representation value includes a first uplink channel quality representation value, and the second channel quality representation value includes a second uplink channel quality representation value, wherein the first uplink channel quality representation value can reflect the corresponding The value of the quality of the uplink channel, and the second uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel;

Obtaining the relative value of the first channel quality representation value and the second channel quality representation value, and determining the sector in which the user equipment is located according to the relative value includes: obtaining the first uplink channel quality representation value The sector in which the user equipment is located is determined according to a rule satisfied by the first relative value and the second uplink channel quality representation value.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that,

The first channel quality representation value includes a first downlink channel quality representation value, and the second channel quality representation value includes a second downlink channel quality representation value, wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value is capable of reflecting A value representing the quality of the corresponding downlink channel is obtained, and the second downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel;

Obtaining the relative value of the first channel quality representation value and the second channel quality representation value, and determining the sector in which the user equipment is located according to the relative value includes: obtaining the first downlink channel quality representation The sector in which the user equipment is located is determined according to the rule satisfied by the second relative value.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that,

The first channel quality representation value includes a first downlink channel quality representation value, and the second channel quality representation value The quantity representation value includes a second downlink channel quality representation value, wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel, and the second downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect The value corresponding to the quality of the downlink channel;

Before obtaining the relative value of the first channel quality representation value and the second channel quality representation value, the method further includes: obtaining the first uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment; obtaining the second sector The second uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the user equipment is estimated to be in the first sector or the first sector based on the acquisition of the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value. Two sectors, wherein the first uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel, and the second uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel.

5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that,

The first channel quality representation value includes a first uplink channel quality representation value and a first downlink channel quality representation value, and the second channel quality representation value includes a second uplink channel quality representation value and a second downlink channel quality representation value. , wherein, the first downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel, the first uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel, and the The second downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel, and the second uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel;

Obtaining the relative value of the first channel quality representation value and the second channel quality representation value, and determining the sector in which the user equipment is located according to the relative value includes: obtaining the first uplink channel quality representation value The first relative value to the second uplink channel quality representation value, the sector where the user equipment is located is estimated according to the rules satisfied by the first relative value, if the sector where the user equipment is located is estimated according to the rules satisfied by the first relative value The user equipment is in the first sector or the second sector, obtains a second relative value between the first downlink channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value, and obtains the second relative value according to the second relative value. The satisfied rules determine the sector in which the user equipment is located.

6. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: obtaining the second relative value of the first downlink channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value, according to the The rules satisfied by the second relative value determine the sector in which the user equipment is located, specifically including: Subtract the second filtering value from the first filtering value to obtain a first difference. If the first difference is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the user is determined when the larger the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality. The equipment is in the first sector, or when the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, wherein, the first downlink channel The quality representation value includes the first filter value, which is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal obtained within a first time period. The corresponding filter value, the second downlink channel quality representation value includes the second filter value, the second filter value is obtained within the first time period when the second sector independently transmits the downlink signal and The filtering value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment;

or,

Obtain the absolute value of the difference between the third filter value and the fourth filter value. If the absolute value is less than or equal to the second threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector. , wherein, the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the third filter value, and the third filter value is the difference between the first sector and the first sector independently transmitting the downlink signal obtained within the second time period. The filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment, the second downlink channel quality representation value includes the fourth filter value, and the fourth filter value is the filter value obtained within the second time period. The filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the second sector independently transmits downlink signals; or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the third time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the third time period to obtain a third difference, and the corresponding value of the third difference is obtained. The fifth filtering value, if the fifth filtering value is greater than or equal to the third threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector when the larger the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, or When the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the same as the user when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the device, the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the second sector independently transmits a downlink signal; or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fourth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fourth time period to obtain the fourth difference value, and the corresponding value of the fourth difference value is obtained. The sixth filter value, if the absolute value of the sixth filter value is less than or equal to the fourth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, wherein, the third A downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits downlink signals, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the second sector independently transmits downlink signals. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the device;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fifth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fifth time period to obtain the fifth difference value. If the fifth difference value Greater than or equal to the fifth threshold, when the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is larger, it means that the downlink channel quality is better, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector, or, when the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is smaller, it means that the downlink channel quality is better. When the downlink channel quality is better, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value The value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal, and the The second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the second sector independently transmits a downlink signal;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the sixth duration is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the sixth duration to obtain the sixth difference. If the sixth difference If the absolute value is less than or equal to the sixth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality representation value. Downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the same as the downlink signal when the first sector independently transmits the downlink signal. The user equipment pair The corresponding downlink channel quality parameter value, the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the second sector independently transmits a downlink signal;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the seventh time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the seventh time period to obtain the seventh difference value. If the seventh difference value is greater than or equal to The seventh threshold is to determine that the user equipment is in the first sector when the larger the value of the downlink channel quality parameter indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, or when the smaller value of the downlink channel quality parameter indicates that the downlink channel quality is better. If it is better, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value includes The second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is The downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit a downlink signal;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the eighth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the eighth time period to obtain the eighth difference value. If the eighth difference value is less than or equal to If the eighth threshold is greater than or equal to the ninth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector; wherein, the eighth threshold is less than or equal to the seventh threshold, The ninth threshold is smaller than the eighth threshold, the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality Parameter value, the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is When the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit downlink signals, the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the ninth duration is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the ninth duration to obtain the ninth difference value. If the ninth difference value is less than or equal to The tenth threshold, then the larger the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, the user is determined The device is in the second sector, or the user equipment is determined to be in the first sector when the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, wherein the tenth threshold is less than or equal to the The ninth threshold value, the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first The downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value when the first sector and When the second sector jointly transmits downlink signals, the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment;

or,

Subtract the eighth filter value from the seventh filter value to obtain a tenth difference value. If the tenth difference value is greater than or equal to the eleventh threshold, then the larger the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality. The user equipment is in the first sector, and when the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, where, the first downlink channel quality representation The value includes the seventh filter value, which is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits the downlink signal obtained within the tenth time period. Filter value, wherein the second downlink channel quality representation value includes the eighth filter value, and the eighth filter value is the first sector and the second sector obtained within a tenth time period. When the two sectors jointly transmit downlink signals, the filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment;

or,

Subtract the tenth filter value from the ninth filter value to obtain an eleventh difference. If the eleventh difference is less than or equal to the twelfth threshold and greater than or equal to the thirteenth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the The overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector; wherein, the twelfth threshold is less than or equal to the eleventh threshold, the thirteenth threshold is less than the twelfth threshold, and the first The downlink channel quality representation value includes the ninth filter value, which is the downlink value obtained within the eleventh time period and corresponds to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal. The filter value corresponding to the channel quality parameter value, wherein the second downlink channel quality representation value includes the tenth filter value, and the tenth filter value is the filter value in the first sector obtained within the eleventh time period. zone and the second sector jointly launch the next When the downlink signal is received, the filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment;

or,

The twelfth difference value is obtained by subtracting the twelfth filter value from the eleventh filter value. If the twelfth difference value is less than or equal to the fourteenth threshold value, the larger the value of the downlink channel quality parameter indicates the worse the downlink channel quality. Determine that the user equipment is in the second sector, or determine that the user equipment is in the first sector when the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, wherein, the tenth The fourth threshold value is less than or equal to the thirteenth threshold value, the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the eleventh filter value, and the eleventh filter value is obtained within the twelfth time period. When the first sector independently transmits downlink signals, the filter value corresponds to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment, the second downlink channel quality representation value includes the twelfth filter value, and the twelfth The filtering value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit downlink signals obtained within the twelfth time period. The corresponding filter value;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the thirteenth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the thirteenth time period to obtain the thirteenth difference value, and the thirteenth difference value is obtained. The thirteenth filter value corresponding to the difference, if the thirteenth filter value is greater than or equal to the fifteenth threshold, when the larger the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the A sector, when the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value. Downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the same as the downlink signal when the first sector independently transmits the downlink signal. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment, the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the value between the second sector and the second sector when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit downlink signals. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fourteenth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fourteenth time period to obtain the fourteenth difference value, and the fourteenth difference value is obtained. difference pair The corresponding fourteenth filter value, if the fourteenth filter value is less than or equal to the sixteenth threshold and greater than or equal to the seventeenth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector and the second sector. overlapping coverage area; wherein, the sixteenth threshold is less than or equal to the fifteenth threshold, the seventeenth threshold is less than the sixteenth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the The first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the independent transmission of downlink signals in the first sector is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the second downlink channel quality parameter value when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit downlink signals. Downlink channel quality parameter values corresponding to the user equipment;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fifteenth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fifteenth time period to obtain the fifteenth difference value, and the fifteenth difference value is obtained. The fifteenth filter value corresponding to the difference value. If the fifteenth filter value is less than or equal to the eighteenth threshold, when the larger the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first two sectors, or when the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector, wherein the eighteenth threshold is less than or equal to the seventeenth threshold, the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel The quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits downlink signals, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value between the first sector and the first sector. When two sectors jointly transmit downlink signals, the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment.

7. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: obtaining a first relative value between the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value, according to the first relative value satisfying The rules for determining the sector in which the user equipment is located include:

Subtract the seventeenth filter value from the sixteenth filter value to obtain a sixteenth difference value. If the sixteenth difference value is greater than or equal to the nineteenth threshold value, the larger the value of the uplink channel quality parameter, the better the uplink channel quality. It is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector, or, the smaller the uplink channel quality parameter value, the smaller the value of the uplink channel quality parameter. When the uplink channel quality is better, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, wherein the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the sixteenth filtering value, and the sixteenth filtering value is in the tenth The filter value corresponding to the uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment obtained within six time periods, the second uplink channel quality representation value includes the seventeenth filter value, and the The seventeenth filter value is the filter value corresponding to the uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment obtained within the sixteenth time period;

or,

Obtain the absolute value of the difference between the eighteenth filter value and the nineteenth filter value. If the absolute value is less than or equal to the twentieth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is between the first sector and the second sector. Overlapping coverage area, wherein the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the eighteenth filter value, and the eighteenth filter value is the first sector and the first sector obtained within the seventeenth time period. The filter value corresponding to the uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment. The second uplink channel quality representation value includes a nineteenth filter value. The nineteenth filter value is the first filter value obtained within the seventeenth time period. Filter values corresponding to the uplink channel quality parameter values corresponding to the two sectors and the user equipment;

or,

The first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the eighteenth time period is subtracted from the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the eighteenth time period to obtain the eighteenth difference value. If the eighteenth difference value The value is greater than or equal to the twenty-first threshold. When the uplink channel quality parameter value is larger, it indicates that the uplink channel quality is better. It is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector. Alternatively, when the uplink channel quality parameter value is smaller, it indicates that the uplink channel quality is better. When the channel quality is better, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, and the uplink channel quality representation value includes an uplink channel quality parameter value; wherein, the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the first uplink channel Quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value;

or,

The first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the nineteenth time period is subtracted from the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained during the nineteenth time period to obtain the nineteenth difference value. If the nineteenth If the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the twenty-second threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where the first uplink channel quality characterization value includes the The first uplink Channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value;

or,

The twentieth difference is obtained by subtracting the first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twentieth period from the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twentieth period. The twentieth filtering value corresponding to the value, if the twentieth filtering value is greater than or equal to the twenty-third threshold, when the larger the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the uplink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the A sector, when the smaller the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the uplink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, wherein the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the first uplink channel Quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value;

or,

Subtract the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twenty-first time period from the first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twenty-first time period to obtain the twenty-first difference value, and obtain the The twenty-first filter value corresponding to the twenty-first difference value, if the absolute value of the twenty-first filter value is less than or equal to the twenty-fourth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector and In the overlapping coverage area of the second sector, the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the first uplink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that,

The uplink channel quality parameter values include: uplink interference signal-to-noise ratio or uplink chip energy value.

9. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that,

The downlink channel quality parameter value includes: dedicated downlink pilot transmission power value or channel quality indication value.

10. A method for determining the sector in which user equipment is located, characterized by including:

Obtain the first downlink channel quality representation value and the first uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment, wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value can reflect that the corresponding downlink channel quality is good A bad value, the first uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel; Obtain the second downlink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment, wherein the second downlink channel quality representation value is capable of reflecting the quality of the corresponding downlink channel. value, the second uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel;

Estimating the sector in which the user equipment is located based on the acquisition of the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value;

If it is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector or the second sector based on the acquisition of the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value, according to the first downlink channel quality representation value value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value to determine the sector in which the user equipment is located.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the estimating the sector in which the user equipment is located based on the acquisition of the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value includes: : Estimate the sector in which the user equipment is located based on whether the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value are obtained; or, obtain the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value The first relative value of the quality characterization value is used to estimate the sector in which the user equipment is located according to the rule satisfied by the first relative value.

12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that: estimating the sector where the user equipment is located according to whether the first uplink channel quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value are obtained includes: :

If the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value are obtained, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector; or, if the said The first uplink channel quality representation value is obtained, but the second uplink channel quality representation value cannot be obtained, and it is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector; or, if the second uplink channel quality representation value is obtained, but the second uplink channel quality representation value is obtained, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector. If the first uplink channel quality representation value cannot be obtained, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the second sector.

13. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that: obtaining a first relative value between the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value, according to the first relative value satisfying The rules for estimating the sector in which the user equipment is located include: Subtract the seventeenth filter value from the sixteenth filter value to obtain a sixteenth difference value. If the sixteenth difference value is greater than or equal to the nineteenth threshold value, the larger the value of the uplink channel quality parameter, the better the uplink channel quality. The user equipment is estimated to be in the first sector when The uplink channel quality representation value includes the sixteenth filter value. The sixteenth filter value is the correspondence between the uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment obtained within the sixteenth time period. filter value, the second uplink channel quality representation value includes the seventeenth filter value, the seventeenth filter value is the second sector and the user equipment obtained within the sixteenth time period The filter value corresponding to the corresponding uplink channel quality parameter value;

or,

Obtain the absolute value of the difference between the eighteenth filter value and the nineteenth filter value. If the absolute value is less than or equal to the twentieth threshold, it is estimated that the user equipment is located between the first sector and the second sector. Overlapping coverage area, wherein the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the eighteenth filter value, and the eighteenth filter value is the first sector and the first sector obtained within the seventeenth time period. The filter value corresponding to the uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment. The second uplink channel quality representation value includes a nineteenth filter value. The nineteenth filter value is the first filter value obtained within the seventeenth time period. Filter values corresponding to the uplink channel quality parameter values corresponding to the two sectors and the user equipment;

or,

The first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the eighteenth time period is subtracted from the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the eighteenth time period to obtain the eighteenth difference value. If the eighteenth difference value The value is greater than or equal to the twenty-first threshold. When the uplink channel quality parameter value is larger, it indicates that the uplink channel quality is better. It is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector. Alternatively, when the uplink channel quality parameter value is smaller, it indicates that the uplink channel quality is better. When the channel quality is better, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the second sector, and the uplink channel quality representation value includes an uplink channel quality parameter value; wherein, the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the first uplink channel Quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value;

or,

Subtract the first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained during the nineteenth time period from the value obtained during the nineteenth time period. The second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within 10 seconds is used to obtain a nineteenth difference value. If the absolute value of the nineteenth difference value is less than or equal to the twenty-second threshold, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the first The overlapping coverage area of the sector and the second sector, wherein the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the first uplink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value;

or,

The twentieth difference is obtained by subtracting the first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twentieth period from the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twentieth period. The twentieth filtering value corresponding to the value, if the twentieth filtering value is greater than or equal to the twenty-third threshold, when the larger the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the uplink channel quality, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the a sector, or when the smaller the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the uplink channel quality, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the second sector, wherein the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the first Uplink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value;

or,

Subtract the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twenty-first time period from the first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twenty-first time period to obtain the twenty-first difference value, and obtain the The twenty-first filter value corresponding to the twenty-first difference value. If the absolute value of the twenty-first filter value is less than or equal to the twenty-fourth threshold, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector and In the overlapping coverage area of the second sector, the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the first uplink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value.

14. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 12, characterized in that: determining the user equipment according to the acquisition status of the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the second downlink channel quality characterization value. The sector in which the user equipment is located includes: determining the sector in which the user equipment is located based on whether the first downlink channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value are obtained.

15. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that,

Determining the sector in which the user equipment is located based on whether the first downlink channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value are obtained includes: If the first downlink channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value are obtained, it is determined that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector; or, if the first downlink channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value are obtained, If the first downlink channel quality representation value is obtained, but the second downlink channel quality representation value cannot be obtained, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector; or, if the second downlink channel quality representation value is obtained , but failing to obtain the first downlink channel quality representation value, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector.

16. An access device, characterized by: including:

The first obtaining unit is configured to obtain the first channel quality characterization value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment, and obtain the second channel quality characterization value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment, wherein, the first A channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding channel, and the second channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding channel;

A first determining unit configured to obtain the relative value of the first channel quality representation value and the second channel quality representation value acquired by the first acquisition unit, and determine the sector in which the user equipment is located based on the relative value. district.

17. The access device according to claim 16, characterized in that,

The first obtaining unit is specifically configured to obtain a first uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment, and obtain a second uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment. value, wherein, the first uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel, and the second uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel;

The first determining unit is specifically configured to obtain a first relative value between the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value acquired by the first acquisition unit. According to the first relative value satisfying The rules determine the sector in which the user equipment is located.

18. The access device according to claim 16, characterized in that,

The first channel quality representation value includes a first downlink channel quality representation value, and the second channel quality representation value includes a second downlink channel quality representation value, wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value is capable of reflecting A value representing the quality of the corresponding downlink channel is obtained, and the second downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel; The first obtaining unit is further configured to obtain a first uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment; to obtain a second uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment;

The first determining unit is specifically configured to estimate the sector in which the user equipment is located based on the acquisition status of the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value. If it is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector or the second sector, obtain the relative value of the first channel quality representation value and the second channel quality representation value obtained by the first acquisition unit, and determine the sector in which the user equipment is located based on the relative value. Estimate unit.

19. The access device according to claim 16, characterized in that,

The first obtaining unit is specifically configured to obtain a first downlink channel quality representation value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment, and obtain a second downlink channel quality corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment. Characterization value, wherein, the first downlink channel quality characterization value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel, and the second downlink channel quality characterization value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel;

The first determining unit is specifically configured to obtain a second relative value between the first downlink channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value acquired by the first acquisition unit, and obtain the second relative value according to the second relative value. The satisfied rules determine the sector in which the user equipment is located.

20. The access device according to claim 16, characterized in that,

The first obtaining unit is specifically configured to obtain the first downlink channel quality representation value and the first uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment, and obtain the first downlink channel quality representation value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment. The second downlink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the device;

The first determining unit is specifically configured to obtain a first relative value between the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value acquired by the first acquisition unit, according to the first relative value The satisfied rule estimates the sector in which the user equipment is located. If the user equipment is estimated to be in the first sector or the second sector according to the rule satisfied by the first relative value, the first acquisition unit is obtained. The acquired second relative value between the first downlink channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value is used to determine the sector in which the user equipment is located according to a rule satisfied by the second relative value.

21. The access device according to claim 19, characterized in that, The first determination unit is specifically configured to subtract the second filter value from the first filter value to obtain a first difference. If the first difference is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the larger the value of the downlink channel quality parameter indicates, When the downlink channel quality is better, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector, or when the downlink channel quality parameter value is smaller, it means that the downlink channel quality is better, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector. , wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first filter value, and the first filter value is the difference between the first sector and the first sector independently transmitting the downlink signal obtained within the first time period. The filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment, the second downlink channel quality representation value includes the second filter value, and the second filter value is the second filter value obtained within the first time period. The filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the second sector independently transmits downlink signals;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the third time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the third time period to obtain a third difference, and the corresponding value of the third difference is obtained. The fifth filtering value, if the fifth filtering value is greater than or equal to the third threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector when the larger the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, or When the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the same as the user when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the device, the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the two sectors independently transmit downlink signals; or,

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the sixth duration is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the sixth duration to obtain the sixth difference. If the sixth difference If the absolute value is less than or equal to the sixth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality representation value. downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel quality parameter value The downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits downlink signals, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value when the second sector independently transmits The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment in the downlink signal;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the ninth duration is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the ninth duration to obtain the ninth difference value. If the ninth difference value is less than or equal to No. ten threshold, then the user equipment is determined to be in the second sector when the larger the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, or when the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, the user equipment is determined to be in the second sector. The user equipment is in the first sector, wherein the tenth threshold is less than or equal to the ninth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, The second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink signal corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal. Channel quality parameter value, the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit downlink signals. Quality parameter values;

or,

Subtract the tenth filter value from the ninth filter value to obtain an eleventh difference. If the eleventh difference is less than or equal to the twelfth threshold and greater than or equal to the thirteenth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the The overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector; wherein, the twelfth threshold is less than or equal to the eleventh threshold, the thirteenth threshold is less than the twelfth threshold, and the first The downlink channel quality representation value includes the ninth filter value, which is the downlink value obtained within the eleventh time period and corresponds to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal. A filter value corresponding to the channel quality parameter value, wherein the second downlink channel quality representation value includes the tenth filter value, and the tenth filter value The wave value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit downlink signals obtained within the eleventh time period. The corresponding filter value;

or,

The twelfth difference value is obtained by subtracting the twelfth filter value from the eleventh filter value. If the twelfth difference value is less than or equal to the fourteenth threshold value, the larger the value of the downlink channel quality parameter indicates the worse the downlink channel quality. When determining that the user equipment is in the second sector, or when the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, the user equipment is determined to be in the first sector, wherein, the tenth The fourth threshold value is less than or equal to the thirteenth threshold value, the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the eleventh filter value, and the eleventh filter value is obtained within the twelfth time period. When the first sector independently transmits downlink signals, the filter value corresponds to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment, the second downlink channel quality representation value includes the twelfth filter value, and the twelfth The filtering value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit downlink signals obtained within the twelfth time period. The corresponding filter value;

or,

Subtract the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fourteenth duration from Obtain the second downlink channel quality parameter value to obtain a fourteenth difference value, and obtain a fourteenth filter value corresponding to the fourteenth difference value, if the fourteenth filter value is less than or equal to the sixteenth threshold and is greater than or equal to the seventeenth threshold, then it is determined that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector; wherein, the sixteenth threshold is less than or equal to the fifteenth threshold, so The seventeenth threshold is less than the sixteenth threshold, the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel Quality parameter value, the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is When the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit downlink signals, the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment;

or,

22. The access device according to claim 17, characterized in that,

The first determining unit is specifically configured to subtract a seventeenth filter value from a sixteenth filter value to obtain a sixteenth difference value. If the sixteenth difference value is greater than or equal to a nineteenth threshold value, the uplink channel quality The user equipment is determined to be in the first sector when the larger parameter value indicates that the uplink channel quality is better, or the user equipment is determined to be in the first sector when the uplink channel quality parameter value is smaller indicating that the uplink channel quality is better. second sector, wherein the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the sixteenth filter value, and the sixteenth filter value is the first sector and the second sector obtained within a sixteenth time period. The filter value corresponding to the uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment, the second uplink channel quality representation value includes the seventeenth filter value, and the seventeenth filter value is obtained within the sixteenth time period. The filter value corresponding to the uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment;

or,

The twentieth difference is obtained by subtracting the first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twentieth period from the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twentieth period. The twentieth filtering value corresponding to the value, if the twentieth filtering value is greater than or equal to the twenty-third threshold, when the larger the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the uplink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the a sector, or when the smaller the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the uplink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, wherein the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the first Uplink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value;

or,

23. An access device, characterized by: including:

The second acquisition unit is configured to acquire the first downlink channel quality characterization value and the first uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment; and acquire the second downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment. The downlink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value, wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel, and the first uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel. A value that reflects the quality of the corresponding uplink channel. The second downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel. The second uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel. good or bad value;

An estimation unit, configured to estimate the sector in which the user equipment is located based on the acquisition of the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value by the second acquisition unit;

A second determination unit configured to determine if the estimating unit determines whether the estimating unit determines the According to the acquisition situation of the second uplink channel quality representation value, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector or the second sector, and the first downlink channel quality representation value and the corresponding The sector in which the user equipment is located is determined based on the acquisition of the second downlink channel quality representation value.

24. The access device according to claim 23, characterized in that,

The estimation unit is specifically configured to estimate the sector in which the user equipment is located based on whether the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value are obtained; or, obtain the first uplink channel quality A first relative value between the characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value is used to determine the sector in which the user equipment is located according to a rule satisfied by the first relative value.

25. The access device according to claim 23, characterized in that,

The estimating unit is specifically configured to, if the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value are obtained, estimate that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector. ; Or, if the first uplink channel quality representation value is obtained, but the second uplink channel quality representation value cannot be obtained, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector; or, if the third uplink channel quality representation value is obtained, Two uplink channel quality representation values, but the first uplink channel quality representation value cannot be obtained, and it is estimated that the user equipment is in the second sector.

26. The access device according to any one of claims 23 to 25, characterized in that, the second determining unit is configured to estimate, in the estimating unit, that the user equipment is in the first sector or the second sector. When , determine the sector in which the user equipment is located based on whether the first downlink channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value are obtained.

27. The access device according to claim 26, characterized in that,

The second determining unit is specifically configured to: if the estimating unit estimates that the user equipment is in the first sector or the second sector, and obtains the first downlink channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value value, determine that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector; or if the first downlink channel quality representation value is obtained, but the second downlink channel quality representation value cannot be obtained value, determine that the user equipment is in the first sector; or, if the second downlink channel quality representation value is obtained, but the first downlink channel quality representation value cannot be obtained, determine that the user equipment is in the second sector.

28. The access device according to claim 24, characterized in that, The estimation unit is specifically used to,

Subtract the seventeenth filter value from the sixteenth filter value to obtain a sixteenth difference value. If the sixteenth difference value is greater than or equal to the nineteenth threshold value, the larger the value of the uplink channel quality parameter, the better the uplink channel quality. The user equipment is estimated to be in the first sector, or the user equipment is estimated to be in the second sector when the smaller the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the uplink channel quality, wherein, the first The uplink channel quality representation value includes the sixteenth filter value. The sixteenth filter value is the correspondence between the uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment obtained within the sixteenth time period. filter value, the second uplink channel quality representation value includes the seventeenth filter value, the seventeenth filter value is the second sector and the user equipment obtained within the sixteenth time period The filter value corresponding to the corresponding uplink channel quality parameter value;

or,

The first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the eighteenth time period is subtracted from the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the eighteenth time period to obtain the eighteenth difference value. If the eighteenth difference value The value is greater than or equal to the twenty-first threshold. When the uplink channel quality parameter value is larger, it indicates that the uplink channel quality is better. It is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector. When the uplink channel quality parameter value is smaller, it indicates that the uplink channel quality is better. When it is better to estimate that the user equipment is in the second sector, the uplink channel quality representation value includes an uplink channel quality parameter value; wherein, the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the first uplink channel quality parameter value value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value;

or, The first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the nineteenth time period is subtracted from the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained during the nineteenth time period to obtain the nineteenth difference value. If the nineteenth If the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the twenty-second threshold, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where the first uplink channel quality characterization value includes the The first uplink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value;

or,

29. An access device, characterized by: including:

processors and transceivers;

Wherein, the transceiver is used to receive uplink signals sent by user equipment, and/or, send downlink signals to user equipment;

Wherein, the processor is configured to obtain a first channel quality characterization value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment; obtain a second channel quality characterization value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment; obtain the The relative value of the first channel quality representation value and the second channel quality representation value, and the sector in which the user equipment is located is determined based on the relative value, wherein the first channel quality representation value can reflect the corresponding channel quality. The second channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding channel.

30. The access device according to claim 29, characterized in that,

The processor is configured to obtain a first uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment; obtain a second uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment; obtain the first uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the user equipment. A first relative value between an uplink channel quality representation value and a second uplink channel quality representation value, and determining the sector where the user equipment is located according to the rules satisfied by the first relative value, wherein, the first uplink channel The quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel, and the second uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel.

31. The access device according to claim 29, characterized in that,

The processor is configured to obtain a first downlink channel quality representation value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment; obtain a second downlink channel quality representation value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment; obtain the The second relative value between the first downlink channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value is determined according to the rule satisfied by the second relative value, wherein the sector where the user equipment is located is determined, wherein, the first The downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel, and the second downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel.

32. The access device according to claim 29, characterized in that,

The processor is configured to obtain a first uplink channel quality representation value and a first downlink channel quality representation value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment; and obtain a second uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment. The channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value are used to estimate the sector where the user equipment is located based on the acquisition status of the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value. If the user equipment is estimated The device is in the first sector or the second sector, obtains a second relative value between the first downlink channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value, and determines the second relative value according to the rules satisfied by the second relative value. The sector in which the user equipment is located, wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel, and the second downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel. The quality value, the first uplink channel quality representation value can reflect The second uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel.

33. The access device according to claim 29, characterized in that,

The processor is configured to obtain a first uplink channel quality representation value and a first downlink channel quality representation value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment, and obtain a second uplink channel quality representation value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment. Channel quality representation value and second downlink channel quality representation value; obtain a first relative value of the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value, and estimate the result according to the rules satisfied by the first relative value. The sector in which the user equipment is located, if it is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector or the second sector according to the rules satisfied by the first relative value, the first downlink channel quality representation is obtained. The sector in which the user equipment is located is determined according to the rule satisfied by the second relative value.

34. The access device according to claim 31, characterized in that,

The processor is used to,

Subtract the second filtering value from the first filtering value to obtain a first difference. If the first difference is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the user is determined when the larger the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality. The device is in the first sector, or when the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, wherein, the first downlink channel The quality representation value includes the first filter value, which is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal obtained within a first time period. The corresponding filter value, the second downlink channel quality representation value includes the second filter value, the second filter value is obtained within the first time period when the second sector independently transmits the downlink signal and The filtering value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment;

or,

Obtain the absolute value of the difference between the third filter value and the fourth filter value. If the absolute value is less than or equal to the second threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector. , wherein, the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the third filter value, and the third filter value is the difference between the first sector and the first sector independently transmitting the downlink signal obtained within the second time period. The filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment, and the second downlink channel quality representation value includes the The fourth filter value, the fourth filter value is a filter value obtained within a second time period corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the second sector independently transmits a downlink signal; or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the third time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the third time period to obtain a third difference, and the corresponding value of the third difference is obtained. The fifth filtering value, if the fifth filtering value is greater than or equal to the third threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector when the larger the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, or When the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the same as the user when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the device, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the second sector independently transmits a downlink signal; or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fourth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fourth time period to obtain a fourth difference value, and the corresponding value of the fourth difference value is obtained. The sixth filter value, if the absolute value of the sixth filter value is less than or equal to the fourth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, wherein, the third A downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits downlink signals, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the second sector independently transmits downlink signals. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the device;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fifth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fifth time period to obtain the fifth difference value. If the fifth difference value Greater than or equal to the fifth threshold, when the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is larger, it means that the downlink channel quality is better, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector, or, when the value of the downlink channel quality parameter is smaller, it means that the downlink channel quality is better. Down When the downlink channel quality is better, it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value The value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal, and the The second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the second sector independently transmits a downlink signal;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the sixth duration is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the sixth duration to obtain the sixth difference. If the sixth difference If the absolute value is less than or equal to the sixth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality representation value. Downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the same as the downlink signal when the first sector independently transmits the downlink signal. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment, the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the second sector independently transmits a downlink signal;

or,

Subtract the value of the first downlink channel quality parameter obtained within the eighth time period from the value obtained within the eighth time period. the second downlink channel quality parameter value to obtain the eighth difference. If the eighth difference is less than or equal to the eighth threshold and greater than or equal to the ninth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector and Overlapping coverage area of the second sector; wherein, the eighth threshold is less than or equal to the seventh threshold, the ninth threshold is less than the eighth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the The first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the independent transmission of downlink signals in the first sector is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the second downlink channel quality parameter value when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit downlink signals. Downlink channel quality parameter values corresponding to the user equipment;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the ninth duration is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the ninth duration to obtain the ninth difference value. If the ninth difference value is less than or equal to If the tenth threshold is reached, then it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector when the larger the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, or when the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, the user equipment is determined to be in the second sector. Determine that the user equipment is in the first sector, wherein the tenth threshold is less than or equal to the ninth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value , the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal. Downlink channel quality parameter value, the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit downlink signals. Channel quality parameter value;

or,

Subtract the eighth filter value from the seventh filter value to obtain a tenth difference value. If the tenth difference value is greater than or equal to the eleventh threshold, then the larger the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality. The user equipment is in the first sector, or it is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector when the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, wherein, the first downlink channel The quality representation value includes the seventh filtering value, which is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal obtained within a tenth time period. The corresponding filter value, wherein the second downlink channel quality representation value includes the eighth filter value, and the eighth filter value is the first sector and the third filter value obtained within the tenth time period. When two sectors jointly transmit downlink signals, the filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment;

or,

Subtract the tenth filter value from the ninth filter value to obtain an eleventh difference. If the eleventh difference is less than or equal to the twelfth threshold and greater than or equal to the thirteenth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the The overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector; wherein, the twelfth threshold is less than or equal to the eleventh threshold, the thirteenth threshold is less than the twelfth threshold, and the first The downlink channel quality representation value includes the ninth filter value, which is the downlink value obtained within the eleventh time period and corresponds to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal. The filter value corresponding to the channel quality parameter value, wherein the second downlink channel quality representation value includes the tenth filter value, and the tenth filter value is the filter value in the first sector obtained within the eleventh time period. When the district and the second sector jointly transmit downlink signals, the filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment;

or,

The twelfth difference value is obtained by subtracting the twelfth filter value from the eleventh filter value. If the twelfth difference value is less than or equal to the fourteenth threshold value, the larger the value of the downlink channel quality parameter indicates the worse the downlink channel quality. It is determined that the user equipment is in the second sector, and when the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, the user equipment is determined to be in the first sector, wherein, the fourteenth The threshold is less than or equal to the thirteenth threshold, the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the eleventh filter value, and the eleventh filter value is the filter value obtained within the twelfth time period. The filter value corresponding to the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits the downlink signal, the second downlink channel quality representation value includes the twelfth filter value, and the twelfth filter The value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit a downlink signal obtained within the twelfth time period. filter value;

or,

Subtract the first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the thirteenth duration by Obtain the second downlink channel quality parameter value to obtain the thirteenth difference value, and obtain the thirteenth filter value corresponding to the thirteenth difference value. If the thirteenth filter value is greater than or equal to the fifteenth threshold value, Determine that the user equipment is in the first sector when the larger value of the downlink channel quality parameter indicates that the downlink channel quality is better, or determine that the user equipment is in the first sector when the smaller value of the downlink channel quality parameter indicates that the downlink channel quality is better. In the second sector, the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value. , the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits downlink signals, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel quality parameter value when the first sector independently transmits downlink signals. When the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit downlink signals, the downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fourteenth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fourteenth time period to obtain the fourteenth difference value, and the fourteenth difference value is obtained. The fourteenth filter value corresponding to the difference value. If the fourteenth filter value is less than or equal to the sixteenth threshold and greater than or equal to the seventeenth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector and the second sector. The overlapping coverage area of the sector; wherein, the sixteenth threshold is less than or equal to the fifteenth threshold, the seventeenth threshold is less than the sixteenth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality characterization value includes The first downlink channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, the first downlink channel quality parameter value is independently transmitted in the first sector The downlink signal is a downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the user equipment, and the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the second downlink channel quality parameter value when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit a downlink signal. The downlink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the sector and the user equipment;

or,

The first downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fifteenth time period is subtracted from the second downlink channel quality parameter value obtained within the fifteenth time period to obtain the fifteenth difference value, and the fifteenth difference value is obtained. The fifteenth filter value corresponding to the difference value. If the fifteenth filter value is less than or equal to the eighteenth threshold, when the larger the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first two sectors, or when the smaller the downlink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the downlink channel quality, the user determines the The user equipment is in the first sector, wherein the eighteenth threshold is less than or equal to the seventeenth threshold, and the first downlink channel quality representation value includes the first downlink channel quality parameter value, The second channel quality representation value includes the second downlink channel quality parameter value, and the first downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink signal corresponding to the user equipment when the first sector independently transmits a downlink signal. Channel quality parameter value, the second downlink channel quality parameter value is the downlink channel corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment when the first sector and the second sector jointly transmit a downlink signal. Quality parameter value.

35. The access device according to claim 30, characterized in that,

The processor is used to,

Subtract the seventeenth filter value from the sixteenth filter value to obtain a sixteenth difference value. If the sixteenth difference value is greater than or equal to the nineteenth threshold value, the larger the value of the uplink channel quality parameter, the better the uplink channel quality. determine that the user equipment is in the first sector, or determine that the user equipment is in the second sector when the smaller the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates better uplink channel quality, wherein, the first The uplink channel quality representation value includes the sixteenth filter value. The sixteenth filter value is the correspondence between the uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment obtained within the sixteenth time period. filter value, the second uplink channel quality representation value includes the seventeenth filter value, the seventeenth filter value is the second sector and the user equipment obtained within the sixteenth time period The filter value corresponding to the corresponding uplink channel quality parameter value;

or,

Subtract the first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the eighteenth duration from Obtain the second uplink channel quality parameter value to obtain the eighteenth difference value. If the eighteenth difference value is greater than or equal to the twenty-first threshold, when the larger the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the uplink channel quality Determine that the user equipment is in the first sector, or determine that the user equipment is in the second sector when a smaller uplink channel quality parameter value indicates better uplink channel quality, and the uplink channel quality representation value including an uplink channel quality parameter value; wherein, the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the first uplink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value;

or,

Subtract the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twenty-first time period from the first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twenty-first time period to obtain the twenty-first difference value, and obtain the The twenty-first filter value corresponding to the twenty-first difference value, if the absolute value of the twenty-first filter value is less than or equal to the twenty-fourth threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is in the first sector and The overlapping coverage of the second sector In the cover area, the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the first uplink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value.

36. An access device, characterized by: including:

processors and transceivers;

Wherein, the processor is configured to: obtain a first downlink channel quality characterization value and a first uplink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment; obtain a first downlink channel quality characterization value corresponding to the second sector and the user equipment. Two downlink channel quality representation values and a second uplink channel quality representation value; estimate the sector where the user equipment is located based on the acquisition status of the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value; if based on the Based on the acquisition of the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector or the second sector, then according to the first downlink channel quality representation value and The acquisition status of the second downlink channel quality representation value determines the sector in which the user equipment is located, wherein the first downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel, and the third An uplink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel, and the second downlink channel quality representation value is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding downlink channel. The second uplink channel quality representation value is It is a value that can reflect the quality of the corresponding uplink channel.

37. The access device according to claim 36, characterized in that,

The processor is configured to estimate the sector in which the user equipment is located according to whether the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value are obtained; or, obtain the first uplink channel The first relative value between the quality characterization value and the second uplink channel quality characterization value is used to determine the sector in which the user equipment is located according to the rule satisfied by the first relative value.

38. The access device according to claim 36, characterized in that,

The processor is configured to determine the sector in which the user equipment is located based on whether the first downlink channel quality representation value and the second downlink channel quality representation value are obtained.

39. The access device according to claim 38, characterized in that,

The processor is configured to, if the first uplink channel quality representation value and the second uplink channel quality representation value are obtained, estimate that the user equipment is in overlapping coverage of the first sector and the second sector. area; or, if the first uplink channel quality representation value is obtained, but the second uplink channel quality representation value cannot be obtained, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector; or, if the first uplink channel quality representation value is obtained, The second uplink channel quality representation value, but the first uplink channel quality representation value cannot be obtained, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the second sector

40. The access device according to claim 38, characterized in that,

The processor is used to,

Subtract the seventeenth filter value from the sixteenth filter value to obtain a sixteenth difference value. If the sixteenth difference value is greater than or equal to the nineteenth threshold value, the larger the value of the uplink channel quality parameter, the better the uplink channel quality. The user equipment is estimated to be in the first sector when The uplink channel quality representation value includes the sixteenth filter value. The sixteenth filter value is the correspondence between the uplink channel quality parameter value corresponding to the first sector and the user equipment obtained within the sixteenth time period. filter value, the second uplink channel quality representation value includes the seventeenth filter value, the seventeenth filter value is the second sector and the user equipment obtained within the sixteenth time period The filter value corresponding to the corresponding uplink channel quality parameter value;

or,

The first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the eighteenth time period is subtracted from the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the eighteenth time period to obtain the eighteenth difference value. If the eighteenth difference value The value is greater than or equal to the twenty-first threshold. When the uplink channel quality parameter value is larger, it means that the uplink channel quality is better. It is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector. Alternatively, when the uplink channel quality parameter value is smaller, it means that the uplink channel quality parameter is smaller. When the uplink channel quality is better, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the second sector, and the uplink channel quality representation value includes an uplink channel quality parameter value; wherein, the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the first uplink channel quality representation value. Channel quality parameter value, the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value;

Alternatively, subtract the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the nineteenth time period from the first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the nineteenth time period to obtain the nineteenth difference value. If the If the absolute value of the nineteen difference value is less than or equal to the twenty-second threshold, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the overlapping coverage area of the first sector and the second sector, where, the first uplink channel quality characterization value including the first uplink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value including the second uplink channel quality parameter value;

Or, subtract the first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twentieth time period from the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twentieth time period to obtain the twentieth difference value, and obtain the second The twentieth filtering value corresponding to the ten difference value, if the twentieth filtering value is greater than or equal to the twenty-third threshold, when the larger the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the uplink channel quality, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the The first sector, or when the smaller the uplink channel quality parameter value indicates the better the uplink channel quality, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the second sector, wherein the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the a first uplink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value;

Or, subtract the second uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twenty-first time period from the first uplink channel quality parameter value obtained within the twenty-first time period to obtain the twenty-first difference value, to obtain If the absolute value of the twenty-first filter value corresponding to the twenty-first difference value is less than or equal to the twenty-fourth threshold, it is estimated that the user equipment is in the first sector. The overlapping coverage area of the area and the second sector, the first uplink channel quality representation value includes the first uplink channel quality parameter value, and the second channel quality representation value includes the second uplink channel quality parameter value.

41. A computer storage medium, characterized by:

The computer storage medium stores a program, and when executed, the program includes the steps described in any one of claims 1 to 15.