WO2014038293A1 - Travel support system, travel support server, and vehicle - Google Patents

Travel support system, travel support server, and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014038293A1
WO2014038293A1 PCT/JP2013/069388 JP2013069388W WO2014038293A1 WO 2014038293 A1 WO2014038293 A1 WO 2014038293A1 JP 2013069388 W JP2013069388 W JP 2013069388W WO 2014038293 A1 WO2014038293 A1 WO 2014038293A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
travel
information
vehicle data
traveling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/069388
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
義考 矢次
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日産自動車株式会社
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Publication of WO2014038293A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014038293A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/35Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
    • B60L53/38Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/39Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer with position-responsive activation of primary coils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/12Inductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/126Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/68Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10Vehicle control parameters
    • B60L2240/12Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/60Navigation input
    • B60L2240/62Vehicle position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/70Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a travel support system, a travel support server, and a vehicle that perform travel support for a vehicle traveling in a power feeding section of a travel lane.
  • a non-contact power supply system that supplies power in a non-contact manner by magnetic coupling of a pair of coils is known, and is being applied to vehicles such as electric vehicles.
  • a power supply device incorporating a primary coil that supplies power is disposed in a power feeding section of a traveling lane in which the vehicle travels, and a contactless charging device incorporating a secondary coil that receives power is disposed in the vehicle. The Thereby, the vehicle can receive power supply in a non-contact manner while traveling in the power feeding section.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a method of searching for one or a plurality of routes so that a vehicle travels in an area where power is supplied from a power supply device based on map information, and teaching a user a predetermined route. Has been.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of improving charging efficiency when a vehicle is traveling in a power feeding section of a traveling lane and is supplied with electric power in a contactless manner.
  • the driving support system of the present invention provides driving support information to a vehicle that is supplied with electric power in a non-contact manner from a power supply device arranged in a power supply section of a driving lane.
  • vehicle data is extracted from vehicle data obtained from a plurality of vehicles traveling in the power feeding section of the travel lane on the condition that the charging efficiency is equal to or higher than a specified value, and the vehicle included in the extracted vehicle data The travel position and the vehicle speed are extracted. Then, the vehicle is notified of the extracted travel position and vehicle speed as travel support information.
  • the present invention it is possible to specify a traveling position and speed with high charging efficiency based on vehicle data transmitted from the vehicle. Then, by notifying the vehicle of the travel position and speed as travel support information, the vehicle can travel using the travel support information. As a result, the charging efficiency of the vehicle can be improved.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows typically the whole structure of the driving assistance system which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows typically the principal part of the driving assistance system centering on a vehicle
  • Functional block diagram of the configuration of the driving support server Flow chart showing the flow of processing by the driving support system
  • Explanatory diagram showing the concept of travel position error correction
  • Explanatory drawing which shows typically the whole structure of the driving assistance system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
  • the flowchart which shows the flow of the process by the driving assistance system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the overall configuration of the driving support system according to the present embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the main part of the driving support system centered on the vehicle 200.
  • This travel support system is a system for assisting the vehicle 200 in an appropriate travel mode when the vehicle 200 represented by an electric vehicle travels in the power feeding section of the travel lane La. It is configured to include.
  • the non-contact power supply system includes a power supply device 100 and a non-contact charging device 210.
  • the non-contact power supply system supplies electric power from the power supply device 100 in a non-contact manner, and the non-contact charging device 210 receives the electric power.
  • 200 is a system for charging a battery 220 provided in 200.
  • the power feeding device 100 is disposed corresponding to the power feeding section in the travel lane La, and supplies power to the non-contact charging device 210 of the vehicle 200 in a non-contact manner.
  • the power supply apparatus 100 is mainly configured by, for example, a power transmission coil (primary coil) or an external power source connected to the power transmission coil.
  • the non-contact charging device 210 is disposed in the vehicle 200 and receives the power supplied from the power supply device 100 in a non-contact manner.
  • the non-contact charging device 210 includes a power receiving coil (secondary coil) and the like.
  • the power receiving coil is provided in a place such as a bottom surface (chassis) of the vehicle 200 and between the rear wheels.
  • the vehicle 200 travels in a power feeding section of the travel lane La
  • power transmission of the power feeding device 100 is performed. It looks like it faces the top of the coil.
  • a voltage is applied to the power transmission coil, magnetic coupling occurs between the power transmission coil and the power reception coil, and power is supplied from the power transmission coil to the power reception coil.
  • the magnetic coupling includes electromagnetic induction and magnetic resonance.
  • the non-contact charging device 210 includes a communication device (not shown) and can communicate with the communication device of the power supply device 100 on the traveling lane La side. Thereby, it can be recognized that the vehicle has entered the power feeding section in the traveling lane La and has passed through the power feeding section.
  • the vehicle 200 further includes a battery 220, a charge amount monitoring device 230, a display device 240, a navigation device 250, a communication device 260, and a vehicle control device 270.
  • the battery 220 charges the electric power received by the non-contact charging device 210 or supplies the received electric power to a load such as a drive motor, an inverter, and a vehicle air conditioner as a power source of the vehicle 200.
  • the battery 220 is a power source of the vehicle 200, and is composed of an assembled battery in which a plurality of single cells are connected in series.
  • an alkaline storage battery such as a nickel metal hydride battery, an organic electrolyte battery such as a lithium ion battery, or the like can be used.
  • the charge amount monitoring device 230 monitors the charge amount (SOC: State Of Charge) of the battery 220.
  • SOC State Of Charge
  • a microcomputer mainly composed of a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and an I / O interface can be used.
  • the charge amount monitored by the charge amount monitoring device 230 can be read by the vehicle control device 270 as necessary.
  • the display device 240 is a display device that displays a predetermined image, and for example, a liquid crystal display can be used.
  • the display device 240 is disposed, for example, on an instrument panel of the vehicle, displays navigation information output from the navigation device 250 included in the vehicle 200, and is output from the vehicle control device 270 via the navigation device 250. Information can be displayed.
  • the navigation device 250 has map data in which road information is associated with position information, and specifies the position of the vehicle 200 through detection results of a vehicle speed sensor 255, a GPS sensor (not shown), and the like. And the navigation apparatus 250 displays the present position of the own vehicle Ca on the display apparatus 240 with road information, or displays the guidance route to a target point on the display apparatus 240.
  • the navigation device 250 includes a GPS antenna that receives a signal from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite, and can acquire position information of the vehicle 200. In addition, speed information of the vehicle 200 detected by the vehicle speed sensor 255 is input to the navigation device 250.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the communication device 260 is a communication interface for performing data communication with the travel support server 10.
  • the vehicle control device 270 can transmit predetermined information to the travel support server 10 via the communication device 260 or acquire information transmitted from the travel support server 10 via the communication device 260.
  • a wireless LAN Local Area Network
  • a technique is performed via a communication network such as a mobile phone. It may be.
  • a dedicated wireless communication device mounted on the vehicle 200 may be used, or a communication terminal having a data communication function such as a mobile phone may be connected and used.
  • the vehicle control device 270 has a function of controlling the traveling of the vehicle 200.
  • a microcomputer mainly composed of a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and an I / O interface can be used.
  • the vehicle control device 270 acquires travel support information by communicating with the travel support server 10 when traveling in the power feeding section of the travel lane La, and acquires the travel support information from the vehicle 200. To provide.
  • the vehicle control device 270 transmits driving support information to the driving support server 10 when entering the charging section of the driving lane La or when reaching a point in front of a predetermined distance in the charging section. Request. In response to this request, the vehicle control device 270 also transmits information on the charge type and the vehicle type.
  • the charging type is information that identifies the type of the non-contact charging device 210 mounted on the host vehicle
  • the vehicle type is information that indicates the type of the vehicle 200.
  • the vehicle control device 270 receives the driving support information transmitted from the driving support server 10. Then, vehicle control device 270 presents the received travel support information to the occupant.
  • the driving support information received from the driving support server 10 includes information indicating a driving mode in which high charging efficiency in the driving lane La can be obtained.
  • the vehicle control device 270 can display the received travel support information on the display device 240.
  • the vehicle control device 270 controls the driving of the vehicle 200 according to the driving support information, so that the driving support information is occupant. May be presented.
  • the vehicle control device 270 transmits information on the travel state and the charge state of the vehicle 200 (hereinafter referred to as “vehicle data”) to the travel support server 10.
  • vehicle data includes a vehicle position, a vehicle speed, a travel locus, a vehicle height, a charge amount, a charge efficiency, a charge type, a vehicle type, and the like.
  • the vehicle position is a position in the vehicle width direction (lateral direction) of the vehicle in the travel lane La, and position information specified by the navigation device 250 can be used.
  • a positional shift between the communication device on the power feeding apparatus 100 side and the communication device on the non-contact charging apparatus 210 side may be used, or the periodicity from the camera 280 that captures the front of the vehicle 200 may be used.
  • the obtained image may be processed and the relative position to the white line may be used.
  • the vehicle speed is the speed of the vehicle 200 traveling in the power feeding section
  • the vehicle speed information detected by the vehicle speed sensor 255 can be used through the navigation device 250.
  • the travel locus is a transition of the vehicle position when traveling in the power feeding section, and can be specified from the above-described time-series transition of the vehicle position.
  • the vehicle height is information indicating the vehicle height of the vehicle 200 and can be specified based on the number of passengers specified through the detection result of the passenger detection sensor 290 that detects the presence or absence of the passenger.
  • the charge amount is the charge amount of the battery 220, and the charge amount specified by the charge amount monitoring device 230 can be used.
  • the charging efficiency is the efficiency of power transfer between the power supply apparatus 100 and the non-contact charging apparatus 210, that is, the efficiency of the power charged into the battery 220 with respect to the power supplied from the power supply apparatus 100. It can be obtained based on the amount of power received per unit time during traveling of the section and the amount of power per unit time received during maximum efficiency (specified value).
  • the travel support server 10 is a computer including a CPU, a memory such as a ROM and a RAM, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) as an auxiliary storage device, and these elements are connected to each other via a bus.
  • the driving support server 10 also includes a communication interface for performing data communication with the communication device 260 included in the vehicle 200.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram functionally showing the configuration of the driving support server 10.
  • the driving support server 10 includes a communication unit 11, a storage unit 12, and an information extraction unit 13 when this is viewed functionally.
  • the communication unit 11 communicates with the communication device 260 of the vehicle 200. Specifically, the communication unit 11 acquires vehicle data from the vehicle 200 traveling in the power feeding section (information acquisition unit). Moreover, the communication part 11 notifies driving assistance information to a vehicle (notification part).
  • the storage unit 12 stores vehicle data acquired from the plurality of vehicles 200 by the communication unit 11. Thereby, the storage unit 12 stores vehicle data, that is, data describing the vehicle position, vehicle speed, travel locus, vehicle height, charge amount, charge efficiency, charge type, and vehicle type. By receiving, a plurality of vehicle data is constructed as a database.
  • the information extraction unit 13 searches a plurality of vehicle data stored in the storage unit 12, and retrieves the vehicle data on condition that the charging efficiency is equal to or higher than a specified value. In addition to extraction, the travel position and vehicle speed of the vehicle included in the extracted vehicle data are extracted.
  • the extracted information functions as driving support information.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing by the driving support system.
  • the vehicle control device 270 transmits vehicle data to the travel support server 10 (S1).
  • the communication unit 11 receives vehicle data transmitted from the vehicle 200 and stores it in the storage unit 12 (S2).
  • the information extraction unit 13 searches a database (a data group related to vehicle data acquired from the plurality of vehicles 200) stored in the storage unit 12, and classifies the vehicle data according to the charge type and the vehicle type (S3).
  • the information extraction unit 13 analyzes the charging efficiency for each classified vehicle data (S4), and extracts the vehicle data for which the charging efficiency is equal to or higher than a specified value (S5).
  • the reference data in which the charging type and the vehicle type are associated with the vehicle data including the charging efficiency equal to or higher than the specified value is created.
  • the vehicle control device 270 transmits driving support information to the driving support server 10. Request (S6). Moreover, the vehicle control apparatus 270 transmits the information regarding a charging type and a vehicle type together in this request
  • the information extraction unit 13 searches for reference data based on the charging type and vehicle type of the vehicle 200 that has requested transmission of the driving support information. .
  • working assistance server 10 will extract a driving
  • the vehicle control device 270 When the vehicle control device 270 receives the travel support information from the travel support server 10, the vehicle control device 270 displays the received travel position and speed on the display device 240 (S9). Further, the vehicle control device 270 may control the traveling of the vehicle 200 according to the traveling position and speed when the automatic driving system that automatically drives the vehicle 200 is activated (S9).
  • the driving support server 10 searches the plurality of vehicle data stored in the storage unit 12 and extracts the vehicle data on the condition that the charging efficiency is equal to or higher than the specified value.
  • the vehicle travel position and the vehicle speed included in the vehicle data obtained are extracted. Then, the travel support server 10 notifies the vehicle 200 of the extracted travel position and vehicle speed as travel support information.
  • the traveling locus When traveling in the power feeding section of the traveling lane, even if driving according to the guideline that is a guide for traveling, for example, the traveling locus is shifted between the vehicles 200 due to variations in driving. Therefore, based on the charging efficiency calculated for each vehicle 200, it is possible to identify a traveling position and speed with high charging efficiency by analyzing which traveling mode the charging efficiency is high. Then, by notifying the vehicle 200 of the travel position and speed as travel support information, the vehicle 200 can travel using the travel support information. Thereby, the charging efficiency of the vehicle 200 can be improved.
  • the vehicle data further includes a charge type and a vehicle type, and the driving support server 10 extracts the vehicle data in addition to the condition that the charge type and the vehicle type are the same.
  • the reliability of the driving support information can be improved by extracting the vehicle data according to the charging type and the vehicle type.
  • vehicle data with charging efficiency equal to or higher than a specified value is extracted as reference data for each charging type and vehicle type.
  • the vehicle data may be extracted by searching the database in the storage unit 12 in response to the request for the driving support information and performing the charging type and the vehicle type as conditions without performing such advance processing.
  • the vehicle 200 displays the driving support information notified from the driving support server 10 on the display device 240.
  • the vehicle 200 operates the automatic driving system based on the driving support information notified from the driving support server 10.
  • the user can easily reproduce the traveling position and speed with high charging efficiency by driving with reference to information displayed on the display device 240 or by operating the automatic driving system. can do.
  • working aspect with high charging efficiency is realizable.
  • the driving support server 10 may extract the vehicle data in addition to the condition that the vehicle height is within a predetermined range. As a result, it is possible to extract vehicle data having a similar tendency in charging efficiency, so that the reliability of the driving support information can be improved.
  • the accuracy can be improved by correcting the charging efficiency of each vehicle 200 based on the charging amount.
  • the travel support server 10 may notify the vehicle 200 after correcting the extracted travel position and vehicle speed to a value including a predetermined amount of error in consideration of a change in charging efficiency. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the travel support server 10 sets a travel position Tb in which the charge efficiency is changed by several percent to the travel position Ta extracted from the vehicle data with respect to the vehicle 200. It seems to be notified. Then, the driving support server 10 can monitor the degree of change in charging efficiency, and can correct the data to be provided next to an error range in which the efficiency gradually increases. As described above, by repeatedly giving an error little by little in a range where the change in charging efficiency is small, it is possible to improve data accuracy. Further, by providing information including an error in a part of the section instead of giving information including an error to the entire travel lane La, it is possible to further reduce a decrease in charging efficiency of the traveling vehicle.
  • the travel position and speed are reported as travel support information, but a travel locus may be included in the travel support information.
  • the vehicle 200 vehicle control device 270
  • the charging efficiency is selected from the travel modes corresponding to the host vehicle.
  • the driving support server 10 may request the driving support information recognized as the highest. Even when there is a difference between the information stored in the driving support server 10 and the actual driving environment, the driving support information can be provided so that the charging efficiency is as high as possible.
  • notification of driving support information may be started after a certain number of samples are collected.
  • it is possible to cope with this by presenting the approximate travel position and vehicle speed for each vehicle calculated from the design values.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the overall configuration of the driving support system according to the second embodiment.
  • the driving support information is specified by exchanging vehicle data through communication between vehicles. That is, this travel support system is a system for assisting the vehicle in an appropriate travel mode when traveling on the travel lane La in which the power supply apparatus 100 is installed, and is configured from a plurality of vehicles 200.
  • the vehicle control device 270 of each vehicle 200 has each function (communication unit, storage unit, information extraction unit) included in the travel support server 10 shown in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing by the driving support system according to the second embodiment.
  • the vehicle control device 270 performs the following operation on the vehicle 200 that travels in the power feeding section of the travel lane La.
  • the transmission of vehicle data is requested (S10).
  • the vehicle control apparatus 270 transmits the information regarding a charging type and a vehicle type together in this request
  • the vehicle control device 270 when the vehicle control device 270 receives the vehicle data transmission request, the vehicle control device 270 is transmitted together with the charge type and vehicle type related to its own vehicle data, and the vehicle data transmission request. It is determined whether or not the charging type and the vehicle type are compatible. And when corresponding, the vehicle control apparatus 270 transmits vehicle data to the request
  • the vehicle control device 270 receives the vehicle data transmitted from the vehicle 200 traveling in the power feeding section, and stores it in the storage unit (S12).
  • the vehicle control device 270 analyzes the charging efficiency based on the received plurality of vehicle data (S13).
  • the vehicle control part 270 extracts the vehicle data from which charging efficiency becomes more than regulation value, and extracts the driving
  • the vehicle control device 270 displays the extracted travel position and speed on the display device 240 (S15).
  • the vehicle control device 270 may control the traveling of the vehicle 200 according to the traveling position, speed, and traveling speed when the automatic driving system that automatically drives the vehicle 200 is activated (S15).
  • vehicle data can be acquired through communication between vehicles without using the driving support server 10.
  • a traveling position with high charging efficiency is analyzed by analyzing which traveling mode the charging efficiency is high.
  • the speed can be specified.
  • the vehicle 200 can travel using the travel position and speed. Thereby, the charging efficiency of the vehicle 200 can be improved.
  • the vehicle data when there is a change in the charging efficiency of the vehicle 200 that is receiving the vehicle data, the vehicle data can be switched to be received from another vehicle 200 with good charging efficiency.
  • the method shown in the second embodiment can be performed together with the method shown in the first embodiment. That is, whether the vehicle 200 can receive the driving support information from the driving support server 20 or can receive the vehicle data from the vehicle 200 and specify the driving support information based on the vehicle data. It is good also as what can be selected.
  • the driving support server 10 is used to reduce the computational load of the vehicle control device 270, while the difference between the information stored in the driving support server 10 and the actual driving environment is different. When this occurs, it is possible to perform flexible use such as switching so as to acquire vehicle data from the actually traveling vehicle 200.
  • the driving assistance system concerning embodiment of this invention was demonstrated, it cannot be overemphasized that a various deformation
  • the driving support server which comprises a driving support system, and the vehicle which implement

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Abstract

A vehicle (200) receives contactless power supply, when traveling through a power supply segment in a travel lane (La). A travel support server (10) searches a plurality of vehicle data stored in a storage unit (12), extracts vehicle data having as the condition therefor a charging efficiency that is at least a prescribed value, and extracts the travel position and speed of the vehicle included in the extracted vehicle data. The travel support server (10) also notifies the vehicle (200) of the extracted travel position and vehicle speed, as travel support information, in order to improve charging efficiency.

Description

走行支援システム、走行支援サーバ及び車両Driving support system, driving support server, and vehicle
 本発明は、走行レーンの給電区間を走行する車両に対して走行支援を行う走行支援システム、走行支援サーバ及び車両に関する。 The present invention relates to a travel support system, a travel support server, and a vehicle that perform travel support for a vehicle traveling in a power feeding section of a travel lane.
 従来より、一対のコイルの磁気的結合によって非接触で電力の供給を行う非接触給電システムが知られており、電気自動車といった車両への適用が進められている。例えば、電力を供給する一次コイルを内蔵する給電装置は、車両が走行する走行レーンの給電区間に配設され、電力を受電する二次コイルを内蔵する非接触充電装置は、車両に配設される。これにより、車両は、給電区間を走行しながら、非接触で電力の供給を受けることができる。 Conventionally, a non-contact power supply system that supplies power in a non-contact manner by magnetic coupling of a pair of coils is known, and is being applied to vehicles such as electric vehicles. For example, a power supply device incorporating a primary coil that supplies power is disposed in a power feeding section of a traveling lane in which the vehicle travels, and a contactless charging device incorporating a secondary coil that receives power is disposed in the vehicle. The Thereby, the vehicle can receive power supply in a non-contact manner while traveling in the power feeding section.
 例えば特許文献1には、地図情報に基づいて、給電装置から電力が供給される領域内を車両が走行するように一又は複数の経路を検索し、所定の経路をユーザに教示する手法が開示されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of searching for one or a plurality of routes so that a vehicle travels in an area where power is supplied from a power supply device based on map information, and teaching a user a predetermined route. Has been.
 しかしながら、給電装置が配設された経路が分かっても、走行レーンのどこに給電装置が設置されているかが分からないため、走行レーンを走行する車両の走行態様によっては、充電効率が著しく低下してしまうといった虞がある。 However, even if the route on which the power feeding device is installed is known, it is not known where the power feeding device is installed in the traveling lane, so depending on the traveling mode of the vehicle traveling on the traveling lane, the charging efficiency may be significantly reduced. There is a risk that it will end.
特開2010-115032号公報JP 2010-115032 A
 本発明の目的は、車両が走行レーンの給電区間を走行しつつ、非接触で電力の供給を受ける際に、充電効率の向上を図ることができる手法を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of improving charging efficiency when a vehicle is traveling in a power feeding section of a traveling lane and is supplied with electric power in a contactless manner.
 本発明の走行支援システムは、走行レーンの給電区間に配設された給電装置から非接触で電力の供給を受ける車両に、走行支援情報を提供する。この場合、走行レーンの給電区間を走行する複数の車両から得られた車両データから、充電効率が規定値以上となることを条件として車両データを抽出するとともに、抽出された車両データに含まれる車両の走行位置及び車速を抽出する。そして、抽出された走行位置及び車速を、走行支援情報として車両に通知する。 The driving support system of the present invention provides driving support information to a vehicle that is supplied with electric power in a non-contact manner from a power supply device arranged in a power supply section of a driving lane. In this case, vehicle data is extracted from vehicle data obtained from a plurality of vehicles traveling in the power feeding section of the travel lane on the condition that the charging efficiency is equal to or higher than a specified value, and the vehicle included in the extracted vehicle data The travel position and the vehicle speed are extracted. Then, the vehicle is notified of the extracted travel position and vehicle speed as travel support information.
 本発明によれば、車両から送信される車両データに基づいて、充電効率が高い走行位置及び速度を特定することができる。そして、この走行位置及び速度を走行支援情報として車両に通知することで、車両側で当該走行支援情報を利用して走行することができる。これにより、車両の充電効率の向上を図ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to specify a traveling position and speed with high charging efficiency based on vehicle data transmitted from the vehicle. Then, by notifying the vehicle of the travel position and speed as travel support information, the vehicle can travel using the travel support information. As a result, the charging efficiency of the vehicle can be improved.
第1の実施形態に係る走行支援システムの全体構成を模式的に示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows typically the whole structure of the driving assistance system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 車両を中心とする走行支援システムの要部を模式的に示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows typically the principal part of the driving assistance system centering on a vehicle 走行支援サーバの構成を機能的に示すブロック図Functional block diagram of the configuration of the driving support server 走行支援システムによる処理の流れを示すフローチャートFlow chart showing the flow of processing by the driving support system 走行位置の誤差補正の概念を示す説明図Explanatory diagram showing the concept of travel position error correction 第2の実施形態に係る走行支援システムの全体構成を模式的に示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows typically the whole structure of the driving assistance system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る走行支援システムによる処理の流れを示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows the flow of the process by the driving assistance system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
(第1の実施形態)
 図1は、本実施形態に係る走行支援システムの全体構成を模式的に示す説明図であり、図2は、車両200を中心とする走行支援システムの要部を模式的に示す説明図である。この走行支援システムは、電気自動車に代表される車両200が走行レーンLaの給電区間を走行する際に、車両200に対して適切な走行態様を支援するためのシステムであり、走行支援サーバ10を含んで構成されている。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the overall configuration of the driving support system according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the main part of the driving support system centered on the vehicle 200. . This travel support system is a system for assisting the vehicle 200 in an appropriate travel mode when the vehicle 200 represented by an electric vehicle travels in the power feeding section of the travel lane La. It is configured to include.
 ここで、走行支援サーバ10の説明に先立ち、車両200及び非接触給電システムについて説明する。非接触給電システムは、給電装置100と、非接触充電装置210とで構成されており、給電装置100から非接触で電力を供給し、当該電力を非接触充電装置210が受電することにより、車両200に設けられるバッテリ220を充電するシステムである。 Here, prior to the description of the driving support server 10, the vehicle 200 and the non-contact power supply system will be described. The non-contact power supply system includes a power supply device 100 and a non-contact charging device 210. The non-contact power supply system supplies electric power from the power supply device 100 in a non-contact manner, and the non-contact charging device 210 receives the electric power. 200 is a system for charging a battery 220 provided in 200.
 給電装置100は、走行レーンLaにおける給電区間に対応して配設されており、車両200の非接触充電装置210に対して非接触で電力を供給する。給電装置100は、例えば、送電コイル(一次コイル)や、当該送電コイルに接続する外部電源などを主体に構成されている。 The power feeding device 100 is disposed corresponding to the power feeding section in the travel lane La, and supplies power to the non-contact charging device 210 of the vehicle 200 in a non-contact manner. The power supply apparatus 100 is mainly configured by, for example, a power transmission coil (primary coil) or an external power source connected to the power transmission coil.
 非接触充電装置210は、車両200に配設されており、給電装置100から供給される電力を非接触で受電する。非接触充電装置210は、受電コイル(二次コイル)等で構成されている。この受電コイルは、例えば、車両200の底面(シャシ)等で後方の車輪の間といった場所に設けられており、車両200が走行レーンLaの給電区間を走行した場合には、給電装置100の送電コイルの上方に対峙する格好となる。そして、送電コイルに電圧が加わると、送電コイルと受電コイルとの間に磁気的な結合が生じ、送電コイルから受電コイルへ電力が供給される。なお、磁気的な結合とは、電磁誘導や磁気共鳴などを含む。 The non-contact charging device 210 is disposed in the vehicle 200 and receives the power supplied from the power supply device 100 in a non-contact manner. The non-contact charging device 210 includes a power receiving coil (secondary coil) and the like. For example, the power receiving coil is provided in a place such as a bottom surface (chassis) of the vehicle 200 and between the rear wheels. When the vehicle 200 travels in a power feeding section of the travel lane La, power transmission of the power feeding device 100 is performed. It looks like it faces the top of the coil. When a voltage is applied to the power transmission coil, magnetic coupling occurs between the power transmission coil and the power reception coil, and power is supplied from the power transmission coil to the power reception coil. The magnetic coupling includes electromagnetic induction and magnetic resonance.
 非接触充電装置210は、図示しない通信機を備えており、走行レーンLa側の給電装置100の通信機と通信することができる。これにより、走行レーンLaにおける給電区間への進入したことや、当該給電区間を通過したことを認識することができる。 The non-contact charging device 210 includes a communication device (not shown) and can communicate with the communication device of the power supply device 100 on the traveling lane La side. Thereby, it can be recognized that the vehicle has entered the power feeding section in the traveling lane La and has passed through the power feeding section.
 また、車両200は、バッテリ220、充電量監視装置230、表示装置240、ナビゲーション装置250、通信装置260、車両制御装置270をさらに備えている。 The vehicle 200 further includes a battery 220, a charge amount monitoring device 230, a display device 240, a navigation device 250, a communication device 260, and a vehicle control device 270.
 バッテリ220は、非接触充電装置210により受電された電力を充電したり、車両200の電源として、受電された電力を、駆動モーター、インバータ及び車両空調装置等の負荷に供給したりする。バッテリ220は、車両200の電力源であり、複数の単電池を直列に接続した組電池で構成されている。各単電池としては、ニッケル水素電池などのアルカリ蓄電池、リチウムイオン電池などの有機電解液電池などを用いることができる。 The battery 220 charges the electric power received by the non-contact charging device 210 or supplies the received electric power to a load such as a drive motor, an inverter, and a vehicle air conditioner as a power source of the vehicle 200. The battery 220 is a power source of the vehicle 200, and is composed of an assembled battery in which a plurality of single cells are connected in series. As each cell, an alkaline storage battery such as a nickel metal hydride battery, an organic electrolyte battery such as a lithium ion battery, or the like can be used.
 充電量監視装置230は、バッテリ220の充電量(SOC:State Of Charge)を監視する。充電量監視装置230としては、CPU、ROM、RAM、I/Oインターフェースを主体に構成されたマイクロコンピュータを用いることができる。充電量監視装置230によって監視される充電量は、必要に応じて、車両制御装置270によって読み込まれることができる。 The charge amount monitoring device 230 monitors the charge amount (SOC: State Of Charge) of the battery 220. As the charge amount monitoring device 230, a microcomputer mainly composed of a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and an I / O interface can be used. The charge amount monitored by the charge amount monitoring device 230 can be read by the vehicle control device 270 as necessary.
 表示装置240は、所定の映像を表示する表示装置であり、例えば液晶ディスプレイ等を用いることができる。表示装置240は、例えば車両のインストルメントパネルに配設されており、車両200が備えるナビゲーション装置250から出力されるナビゲーション情報を表示したり、当該ナビゲーション装置250を介して車両制御装置270から出力される情報を表示したりすることができる。 The display device 240 is a display device that displays a predetermined image, and for example, a liquid crystal display can be used. The display device 240 is disposed, for example, on an instrument panel of the vehicle, displays navigation information output from the navigation device 250 included in the vehicle 200, and is output from the vehicle control device 270 via the navigation device 250. Information can be displayed.
 ナビゲーション装置250は、道路情報が位置情報と対応付けられた地図データを保有し、車速センサ255やGPSセンサ(図示せず)等の検出結果を通じて車両200の位置を特定する。そして、ナビゲーション装置250は、道路情報とともに自車両Caの現在位置を表示装置240に表示したり、目標地点への誘導経路を表示装置240に表示したりする。 The navigation device 250 has map data in which road information is associated with position information, and specifies the position of the vehicle 200 through detection results of a vehicle speed sensor 255, a GPS sensor (not shown), and the like. And the navigation apparatus 250 displays the present position of the own vehicle Ca on the display apparatus 240 with road information, or displays the guidance route to a target point on the display apparatus 240.
 このナビゲーション装置250は、GPS(Global Positioning System)衛星からの信号を受信するGPSアンテナを備えており、車両200の位置情報を取得することができる。また、このナビゲーション装置250には、車速センサ255によって検出される車両200の速度情報が入力されている。 The navigation device 250 includes a GPS antenna that receives a signal from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite, and can acquire position information of the vehicle 200. In addition, speed information of the vehicle 200 detected by the vehicle speed sensor 255 is input to the navigation device 250.
 通信装置260は、走行支援サーバ10とデータ通信を行うための通信インターフェースである。車両制御装置270は、通信装置260を介して所定の情報を走行支援サーバ10に送信したり、当該通信装置260を介して走行支援サーバ10から送信される情報を取得したりすることができる。双方向データ通信の手法としては、例えば、データ通信に一般的に用いられる無線LAN(Local Area Network)を用いることができるが、これ以外にも、携帯電話のような通信網を介して行う手法であってもよい。通信装置260としては、車両200に搭載される専用の無線通信装置であってもよいし、携帯電話といったデータ通信機能を備えた通信端末を接続して利用したりしてもよい。 The communication device 260 is a communication interface for performing data communication with the travel support server 10. The vehicle control device 270 can transmit predetermined information to the travel support server 10 via the communication device 260 or acquire information transmitted from the travel support server 10 via the communication device 260. As a method of bidirectional data communication, for example, a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) generally used for data communication can be used. However, other than this, a technique is performed via a communication network such as a mobile phone. It may be. As the communication device 260, a dedicated wireless communication device mounted on the vehicle 200 may be used, or a communication terminal having a data communication function such as a mobile phone may be connected and used.
 車両制御装置270は、車両200の走行を制御する機能を担っている。車両制御装置270としては、CPU、ROM、RAM、I/Oインターフェースを主体に構成されたマイクロコンピュータを用いることができる。 The vehicle control device 270 has a function of controlling the traveling of the vehicle 200. As the vehicle control device 270, a microcomputer mainly composed of a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and an I / O interface can be used.
 本実施形態との関係において、車両制御装置270は、走行レーンLaの給電区間を走行するにあたり、走行支援サーバ10と通信を行うことより、走行支援情報を取得し、当該走行支援情報を車両200に提供する。 In relation to the present embodiment, the vehicle control device 270 acquires travel support information by communicating with the travel support server 10 when traveling in the power feeding section of the travel lane La, and acquires the travel support information from the vehicle 200. To provide.
 具体的には、車両制御装置270は、走行レーンLaの充電区間への進入時、或いは、充電区間の所定距離の手前地点への到達時に、走行支援サーバ10に対して走行支援情報の送信を要求する。車両制御装置270は、この要求に際して、充電タイプ及び車種に関する情報を併せて送信する。ここで、充電タイプは、自車両に搭載される非接触充電装置210の種別を特定する情報であり、車種は、車両200の種類を示す情報である。 Specifically, the vehicle control device 270 transmits driving support information to the driving support server 10 when entering the charging section of the driving lane La or when reaching a point in front of a predetermined distance in the charging section. Request. In response to this request, the vehicle control device 270 also transmits information on the charge type and the vehicle type. Here, the charging type is information that identifies the type of the non-contact charging device 210 mounted on the host vehicle, and the vehicle type is information that indicates the type of the vehicle 200.
 この要求に応じて、走行支援サーバ10が走行支援情報を送信すると、車両制御装置270は、走行支援サーバ10から送信される走行支援情報を受信する。そして、車両制御装置270は、受信した走行支援情報を乗員に提示する。走行支援サーバ10から受信する走行支援情報には、走行レーンLaにおける高い充電効率を得ることができる走行態様を示す情報が含まれている。例えば、車両制御装置270は、受信した走行支援情報を表示装置240に表示することができる。また、車両200が、当該車両200を自動で運転する自動運転システムを備えている場合には、車両制御装置270は、走行支援情報に従って車両200の走行を制御することで、走行支援情報を乗員に提示してもよい。 When the driving support server 10 transmits the driving support information in response to this request, the vehicle control device 270 receives the driving support information transmitted from the driving support server 10. Then, vehicle control device 270 presents the received travel support information to the occupant. The driving support information received from the driving support server 10 includes information indicating a driving mode in which high charging efficiency in the driving lane La can be obtained. For example, the vehicle control device 270 can display the received travel support information on the display device 240. Further, when the vehicle 200 includes an automatic driving system that automatically drives the vehicle 200, the vehicle control device 270 controls the driving of the vehicle 200 according to the driving support information, so that the driving support information is occupant. May be presented.
 一方、車両制御装置270は、走行レーンLaの充電区間を走行している場合には、車両200の走行状態及び充電状態に関する情報(以下「車両データ」という)を走行支援サーバ10に対して送信する。ここで、車両データには、車両位置、車速、走行軌跡、車高、充電量、充電効率、充電タイプ、車種などが含まれている。 On the other hand, when the vehicle control device 270 travels in the charging section of the travel lane La, the vehicle control device 270 transmits information on the travel state and the charge state of the vehicle 200 (hereinafter referred to as “vehicle data”) to the travel support server 10. To do. Here, the vehicle data includes a vehicle position, a vehicle speed, a travel locus, a vehicle height, a charge amount, a charge efficiency, a charge type, a vehicle type, and the like.
 車両位置は、走行レーンLaにおける車両の車幅方向(横方向)の位置であり、ナビゲーション装置250により特定される位置情報を利用することができる。また、これ以外にも、給電装置100側の通信機と、非接触充電装置210側の通信機との位置ずれを利用してもよいし、車両200の前方を撮影するカメラ280からの周期的に得られる画像を処理し、白線との相対位置を利用してもよい。 The vehicle position is a position in the vehicle width direction (lateral direction) of the vehicle in the travel lane La, and position information specified by the navigation device 250 can be used. In addition to this, a positional shift between the communication device on the power feeding apparatus 100 side and the communication device on the non-contact charging apparatus 210 side may be used, or the periodicity from the camera 280 that captures the front of the vehicle 200 may be used. The obtained image may be processed and the relative position to the white line may be used.
 また、車速は、給電区間を走行する車両200の速度であり、ナビゲーション装置250を通じて、車速センサ255によって検出された車速情報を利用することができる。走行軌跡は、給電区間を走行する際の車両位置の推移であり、前述の車両位置の時系列的な推移から特定することができる。車高は、車両200の車高を示す情報であり、乗員の有無を検出する乗員検出センサ290の検出結果を通じて特定される乗員の人数に基づいて特定することができる。充電量は、バッテリ220の充電量であり、充電量監視装置230により特定される充電量を利用することができる。充電効率は、給電装置100と非接触充電装置210との間の電力の授受の効率、すなわち、給電装置100から給電された電力に対してバッテリ220へと充電された電力の効率であり、充電区間の走行時において受電された単位時間あたりの電力量と、最大効率時に受電される単位時間あたりの電力量(規定値)とに基づいて求めることができる。 Also, the vehicle speed is the speed of the vehicle 200 traveling in the power feeding section, and the vehicle speed information detected by the vehicle speed sensor 255 can be used through the navigation device 250. The travel locus is a transition of the vehicle position when traveling in the power feeding section, and can be specified from the above-described time-series transition of the vehicle position. The vehicle height is information indicating the vehicle height of the vehicle 200 and can be specified based on the number of passengers specified through the detection result of the passenger detection sensor 290 that detects the presence or absence of the passenger. The charge amount is the charge amount of the battery 220, and the charge amount specified by the charge amount monitoring device 230 can be used. The charging efficiency is the efficiency of power transfer between the power supply apparatus 100 and the non-contact charging apparatus 210, that is, the efficiency of the power charged into the battery 220 with respect to the power supplied from the power supply apparatus 100. It can be obtained based on the amount of power received per unit time during traveling of the section and the amount of power per unit time received during maximum efficiency (specified value).
 走行支援サーバ10は、CPU、ROMやRAMなどのメモリ、補助記憶装置としてのHDD(Hard Disk Drive)などを備えるコンピュータであり、これらの要素はバスを介して相互に接続されている。また、走行支援サーバ10は、車両200が備える通信装置260とデータ通信を行うための通信インターフェースを備えている。 The travel support server 10 is a computer including a CPU, a memory such as a ROM and a RAM, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) as an auxiliary storage device, and these elements are connected to each other via a bus. The driving support server 10 also includes a communication interface for performing data communication with the communication device 260 included in the vehicle 200.
 図3は、走行支援サーバ10の構成を機能的に示すブロック図である。走行支援サーバ10は、これを機能的に捉えた場合、通信部11と、記憶部12と、情報抽出部13とを有している。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram functionally showing the configuration of the driving support server 10. The driving support server 10 includes a communication unit 11, a storage unit 12, and an information extraction unit 13 when this is viewed functionally.
 通信部11は、車両200の通信装置260と通信する。具体的には、通信部11は、給電区間を走行する車両200から車両データを取得する(情報取得部)。また、通信部11は、走行支援情報を車両に通知する(通知部)。 The communication unit 11 communicates with the communication device 260 of the vehicle 200. Specifically, the communication unit 11 acquires vehicle data from the vehicle 200 traveling in the power feeding section (information acquisition unit). Moreover, the communication part 11 notifies driving assistance information to a vehicle (notification part).
 記憶部12は、通信部11が複数の車両200から取得した車両データをそれぞれ格納する。これにより、記憶部12には、車両データ、すなわち、車両位置、車速、走行軌跡、車高、充電量、充電効率、充電タイプ及び車種を記述したデータが格納され、複数の車両200から情報を受信することで、複数の車両データがデータベースとして構築される。 The storage unit 12 stores vehicle data acquired from the plurality of vehicles 200 by the communication unit 11. Thereby, the storage unit 12 stores vehicle data, that is, data describing the vehicle position, vehicle speed, travel locus, vehicle height, charge amount, charge efficiency, charge type, and vehicle type. By receiving, a plurality of vehicle data is constructed as a database.
 情報抽出部13は、車両200から走行支援情報の送信が要求されると、記憶部12に格納された複数の車両データを検索し、充電効率が規定値以上となることを条件として車両データを抽出するとともに、抽出された車両データに含まれる車両の走行位置及び車速を抽出する。抽出されたこれらの情報は、走行支援情報として機能する。 When the transmission of driving support information is requested from the vehicle 200, the information extraction unit 13 searches a plurality of vehicle data stored in the storage unit 12, and retrieves the vehicle data on condition that the charging efficiency is equal to or higher than a specified value. In addition to extraction, the travel position and vehicle speed of the vehicle included in the extracted vehicle data are extracted. The extracted information functions as driving support information.
 図4は、走行支援システムによる処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。走行レーンLaの給電区間を走行する車両200において、車両制御装置270は、車両データを走行支援サーバ10へ送信する(S1)。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing by the driving support system. In the vehicle 200 that travels in the power feeding section of the travel lane La, the vehicle control device 270 transmits vehicle data to the travel support server 10 (S1).
 走行支援サーバ10において、通信部11は、車両200から送信される車両データを受信し、これを記憶部12に格納する(S2)。情報抽出部13は、記憶部12に格納されたデータベース(複数の車両200から取得した車両データに関するデータ群)を検索し、充電タイプ及び車種に応じて車両データを分類する(S3)。つぎに、情報抽出部13は、分類された車両データ毎に、充電効率を解析し(S4)、充電効率が規定値以上となる車両データを抽出する(S5)。これにより、充電タイプ及び車種と、規定値以上となる充電効率を含む車両データとが関連付けられた参照データが作成される。 In the travel support server 10, the communication unit 11 receives vehicle data transmitted from the vehicle 200 and stores it in the storage unit 12 (S2). The information extraction unit 13 searches a database (a data group related to vehicle data acquired from the plurality of vehicles 200) stored in the storage unit 12, and classifies the vehicle data according to the charge type and the vehicle type (S3). Next, the information extraction unit 13 analyzes the charging efficiency for each classified vehicle data (S4), and extracts the vehicle data for which the charging efficiency is equal to or higher than a specified value (S5). Thereby, the reference data in which the charging type and the vehicle type are associated with the vehicle data including the charging efficiency equal to or higher than the specified value is created.
 一方、走行レーンLaの充電区間へ進入する車両200、或いは、充電区間の所定距離の手前地点へ到達した車両200において、車両制御装置270は、走行支援サーバ10に対して走行支援情報の送信を要求する(S6)。また、車両制御装置270は、この要求に際して、充電タイプ及び車種に関する情報を併せて送信する。 On the other hand, in the vehicle 200 that enters the charging section of the driving lane La or the vehicle 200 that has reached a point in front of a predetermined distance in the charging section, the vehicle control device 270 transmits driving support information to the driving support server 10. Request (S6). Moreover, the vehicle control apparatus 270 transmits the information regarding a charging type and a vehicle type together in this request | requirement.
 走行支援サーバ10では、通信部11が車両200から送信される情報を受信すると、情報抽出部13は、走行支援情報の送信を要求した車両200の充電タイプ及び車種に基づいて参照データを検索する。そして、走行支援サーバ10は、走行支援情報の送信を要求した車両200の充電タイプ及び車種に関連付けられた車両データを特定すると、当該車両データから走行位置及び車速を抽出する(S7)。そして、通信部11は、走行支援情報の送信を要求した車両200に対して、抽出された走行位置及び速度を走行支援情報として送信する(S8)。 In the driving support server 10, when the communication unit 11 receives information transmitted from the vehicle 200, the information extraction unit 13 searches for reference data based on the charging type and vehicle type of the vehicle 200 that has requested transmission of the driving support information. . And driving | running | working assistance server 10 will extract a driving | running | working position and a vehicle speed from the said vehicle data, if the vehicle data linked | related with the charging type and vehicle type of the vehicle 200 which requested | required transmission of driving assistance information are specified (S7). Then, the communication unit 11 transmits the extracted travel position and speed as travel support information to the vehicle 200 that has requested transmission of travel support information (S8).
 車両制御装置270は、走行支援サーバ10から走行支援情報を受信すると、受信した走行位置及び速度を表示装置240に表示する(S9)。また、車両制御装置270は、車両200を自動で運転する自動運転システムの作動時には、走行位置及び速度に従って車両200の走行を制御してもよい(S9)。 When the vehicle control device 270 receives the travel support information from the travel support server 10, the vehicle control device 270 displays the received travel position and speed on the display device 240 (S9). Further, the vehicle control device 270 may control the traveling of the vehicle 200 according to the traveling position and speed when the automatic driving system that automatically drives the vehicle 200 is activated (S9).
 このように本実施形態において、走行支援サーバ10は、記憶部12に格納された複数の車両データを検索して、充電効率が規定値以上となることを条件として車両データを抽出するとともに、抽出された車両データに含まれる車両の走行位置及び車速を抽出する。そして、走行支援サーバ10は、抽出された走行位置及び車速を、走行支援情報として車両200に通知している。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the driving support server 10 searches the plurality of vehicle data stored in the storage unit 12 and extracts the vehicle data on the condition that the charging efficiency is equal to or higher than the specified value. The vehicle travel position and the vehicle speed included in the vehicle data obtained are extracted. Then, the travel support server 10 notifies the vehicle 200 of the extracted travel position and vehicle speed as travel support information.
 走行レーンの給電区間の走行時には、例えば走行の目安となるガイドラインに沿って運転しても運転のばらつき等により、車両200間でも走行軌跡がずれる。そのため、車両200毎に集計された充電効率に基づいて、どの走行態様で走行することが充電効率が高いのかを解析することで、充電効率が高い走行位置及び速度を特定することができる。そして、この走行位置及び速度を走行支援情報として車両200に通知することで、車両200側で当該走行支援情報を利用して走行することができる。これにより、車両200の充電効率の向上を図ることができる。 When traveling in the power feeding section of the traveling lane, even if driving according to the guideline that is a guide for traveling, for example, the traveling locus is shifted between the vehicles 200 due to variations in driving. Therefore, based on the charging efficiency calculated for each vehicle 200, it is possible to identify a traveling position and speed with high charging efficiency by analyzing which traveling mode the charging efficiency is high. Then, by notifying the vehicle 200 of the travel position and speed as travel support information, the vehicle 200 can travel using the travel support information. Thereby, the charging efficiency of the vehicle 200 can be improved.
 また、車両データは、充電タイプ、車種をさらに含み、走行支援サーバ10は、充電タイプ、車種が同一であることを条件に加えて車両データを抽出している。 The vehicle data further includes a charge type and a vehicle type, and the driving support server 10 extracts the vehicle data in addition to the condition that the charge type and the vehicle type are the same.
 かかる構成によれば、充電区間を同一の走行位置及び速度で走行する場合であっても、充電タイプ、車種が異なる場合には、充電効率も異なる傾向を示す。そこで、充電タイプ、車種に応じて車両データの抽出を行うことにより、走行支援情報の信頼性の向上を図ることができる。なお、本実施形態では、データの処理効率の観点から、充電タイプ及び車種毎に、充電効率が規定値以上となる車両データを参照データとして抽出している。しかしながら、このような事前の処理を行わずとも、走行支援情報の要求に対応して、記憶部12のデータベースを検索し、充電タイプ、車種を条件として車両データの抽出を行ってもよい。 According to such a configuration, even if the charging section travels at the same traveling position and speed, if the charging type and vehicle type are different, the charging efficiency tends to be different. Therefore, the reliability of the driving support information can be improved by extracting the vehicle data according to the charging type and the vehicle type. In the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of data processing efficiency, vehicle data with charging efficiency equal to or higher than a specified value is extracted as reference data for each charging type and vehicle type. However, the vehicle data may be extracted by searching the database in the storage unit 12 in response to the request for the driving support information and performing the charging type and the vehicle type as conditions without performing such advance processing.
 また、本実施形態において、車両200は、走行支援サーバ10から通知された走行支援情報を表示装置240に表示している。また、車両200は、走行支援サーバ10から通知された走行支援情報に基づいて自動運転システムを作動させている。 In this embodiment, the vehicle 200 displays the driving support information notified from the driving support server 10 on the display device 240. In addition, the vehicle 200 operates the automatic driving system based on the driving support information notified from the driving support server 10.
 かかる構成によれば、ユーザが表示装置240に表示される情報を参考にして運転を行ったり、又は、自動運転システムが作動したりすることで、充電効率の高い走行位置及び速度を容易に再現することができる。これにより、充電効率の高い走行態様を実現することができる。 According to such a configuration, the user can easily reproduce the traveling position and speed with high charging efficiency by driving with reference to information displayed on the display device 240 or by operating the automatic driving system. can do. Thereby, the driving | running | working aspect with high charging efficiency is realizable.
 なお、充電効率には、走行位置及び速度以外に、車高も関係する。そこで、走行支援サーバ10は、車高が所定範囲にあることを条件に加えて車両データを抽出してもよい。これにより、充電効率の傾向が近い車両データを抽出することができるので、走行支援情報の信頼性の向上を図ることができる。 In addition to the travel position and speed, the vehicle height is also related to the charging efficiency. Therefore, the driving support server 10 may extract the vehicle data in addition to the condition that the vehicle height is within a predetermined range. As a result, it is possible to extract vehicle data having a similar tendency in charging efficiency, so that the reliability of the driving support information can be improved.
 また、充電量によっても充電効率に差が出るため、充電量によって各車両200の充電効率に補正をかけることにより、精度を上げることもできる。 Moreover, since the charging efficiency varies depending on the charging amount, the accuracy can be improved by correcting the charging efficiency of each vehicle 200 based on the charging amount.
 また、走行支援サーバ10は、抽出された車両の走行位置及び車速に対して、充電効率の変化を考慮した所定量の誤差を含む値に補正した上で、車両200に通知してもよい。例えば、走行支援サーバ10は、図5に示すように、車両データから抽出された走行位置Taに、充電効率が数パーセント変化する程度の誤差を持たせた走行位置Tbを、車両200に対して通知するといった如くである。そして、走行支援サーバ10は、充電効率の変化の程度を監視し、次に提供するデータを徐々に効率が上がる方向の誤差範囲へ修正することができる。このように、充電効率の変化が少ない範囲で、少しずつ誤差を与えることを繰り返すことで、データ精度の向上を図ることができる。また、走行レーンLaの全体に誤差を含む情報を与えるのでは無く、一部の区間で誤差を含む情報を与えることで、走行車両の充電効率の低下をさらに小さくすることができる。 Further, the travel support server 10 may notify the vehicle 200 after correcting the extracted travel position and vehicle speed to a value including a predetermined amount of error in consideration of a change in charging efficiency. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the travel support server 10 sets a travel position Tb in which the charge efficiency is changed by several percent to the travel position Ta extracted from the vehicle data with respect to the vehicle 200. It seems to be notified. Then, the driving support server 10 can monitor the degree of change in charging efficiency, and can correct the data to be provided next to an error range in which the efficiency gradually increases. As described above, by repeatedly giving an error little by little in a range where the change in charging efficiency is small, it is possible to improve data accuracy. Further, by providing information including an error in a part of the section instead of giving information including an error to the entire travel lane La, it is possible to further reduce a decrease in charging efficiency of the traveling vehicle.
 また、本実施形態では、走行位置及び速度を走行支援情報として通知しているが、これに走行軌跡を含めてもよい。この場合、車両200(車両制御装置270)では、この走行軌跡を道路情報とともに表示装置240に表示することができる。 In this embodiment, the travel position and speed are reported as travel support information, but a travel locus may be included in the travel support information. In this case, the vehicle 200 (vehicle control device 270) can display the travel locus together with the road information on the display device 240.
 また、本実施形態において、車両制御装置270は、走行支援情報として通知された走行位置及び車速で走行することができていないと判断した場合、自車両と対応する走行態様の中から充電効率が最も高いと認められる走行支援情報を、走行支援サーバ10に要求してもよい。走行支援サーバ10に蓄積されている情報と、実際の走行環境との間に相違が生じている場合であっても、なるべく充電効率が高くなるように、走行支援情報を提供することができる。 In the present embodiment, when the vehicle control device 270 determines that the vehicle cannot travel at the travel position and vehicle speed notified as the travel support information, the charging efficiency is selected from the travel modes corresponding to the host vehicle. The driving support server 10 may request the driving support information recognized as the highest. Even when there is a difference between the information stored in the driving support server 10 and the actual driving environment, the driving support information can be provided so that the charging efficiency is as high as possible.
 さらに、走行支援サーバ10が保有する車両データのサンプル数が少ない場合は、ある一定以上のサンプルが集まった後に、走行支援情報の通知を開始するとしてもよい。また、その間は、設計値から算出した車両毎の概算の走行位置及び車速を提示することで対応することができる。 Further, when the number of vehicle data samples held by the driving support server 10 is small, notification of driving support information may be started after a certain number of samples are collected. In addition, it is possible to cope with this by presenting the approximate travel position and vehicle speed for each vehicle calculated from the design values.
(第2の実施形態)
 図6は、第2の実施形態に係る走行支援システムの全体構成を模式的に示す説明図である。本実施形態に係る走行支援システムが、第1の実施形態のそれと相違する点は、車両間の通信を通した車両データの遣り取りから、走行支援情報を自ら特定することである。すなわち、この走行支援システムは、給電装置100が設置された走行レーンLaを走行する際に、車両に対して適切な走行態様を支援するためのシステムであり、複数の車両200から構成されている。この場合、各車両200の車両制御装置270が、第1の実施形態に示す走行支援サーバ10が備える各機能(通信部、記憶部、情報抽出部)を有することとなる。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the overall configuration of the driving support system according to the second embodiment. The difference between the driving support system according to the present embodiment and that of the first embodiment is that the driving support information is specified by exchanging vehicle data through communication between vehicles. That is, this travel support system is a system for assisting the vehicle in an appropriate travel mode when traveling on the travel lane La in which the power supply apparatus 100 is installed, and is configured from a plurality of vehicles 200. . In this case, the vehicle control device 270 of each vehicle 200 has each function (communication unit, storage unit, information extraction unit) included in the travel support server 10 shown in the first embodiment.
 図7は、第2の実施形態に係る走行支援システムによる処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing by the driving support system according to the second embodiment.
 走行レーンLaの充電区間へ進入する車両200、或いは、充電区間の所定距離の手前地点へ到達した車両200において、車両制御装置270は、走行レーンLaの給電区間を走行する車両200に対して、車両データの送信を要求する(S10)。また、車両制御装置270は、この要求に際して、充電タイプ及び車種に関する情報を併せて送信する。 In the vehicle 200 that enters the charging section of the travel lane La or the vehicle 200 that has reached a point before a predetermined distance in the charging section, the vehicle control device 270 performs the following operation on the vehicle 200 that travels in the power feeding section of the travel lane La. The transmission of vehicle data is requested (S10). Moreover, the vehicle control apparatus 270 transmits the information regarding a charging type and a vehicle type together in this request | requirement.
 一方、走行レーンLaの給電区間を走行する車両200において、車両制御装置270は、車両データの送信要求を受信すると、自己の車両データに関する充電タイプ及び車種と、車両データの送信要求とともに送信された充電タイプ及び車種とが対応するか否かを判断する。そして、対応する場合には、車両制御装置270は、車両データを要求元の車両20へと送信する(S11)。 On the other hand, in the vehicle 200 that travels in the power feeding section of the travel lane La, when the vehicle control device 270 receives the vehicle data transmission request, the vehicle control device 270 is transmitted together with the charge type and vehicle type related to its own vehicle data, and the vehicle data transmission request. It is determined whether or not the charging type and the vehicle type are compatible. And when corresponding, the vehicle control apparatus 270 transmits vehicle data to the request | requirement vehicle 20 (S11).
 要求元の車両200では、車両制御装置270が、給電区間を走行する車両200から送信される車両データを受信し、これを記憶部に格納する(S12)。車両制御装置270は、受信した複数の車両データに基づいて、充電効率を解析する(S13)。そして、車両制御部270は、充電効率が規定値以上となる車両データを抽出し、抽出された車両データに含まれる走行位置及び車速を抽出する(S14)。 In the requesting vehicle 200, the vehicle control device 270 receives the vehicle data transmitted from the vehicle 200 traveling in the power feeding section, and stores it in the storage unit (S12). The vehicle control device 270 analyzes the charging efficiency based on the received plurality of vehicle data (S13). And the vehicle control part 270 extracts the vehicle data from which charging efficiency becomes more than regulation value, and extracts the driving | running | working position and vehicle speed which are contained in the extracted vehicle data (S14).
 つぎに、車両制御装置270は、抽出した走行位置及び速度を表示装置240に表示する(S15)。また、車両制御装置270は、車両200を自動で運転する自動運転システムの作動時には、走行位置、速度及び走行速度に従って車両200の走行を制御してもよい(S15)。 Next, the vehicle control device 270 displays the extracted travel position and speed on the display device 240 (S15). In addition, the vehicle control device 270 may control the traveling of the vehicle 200 according to the traveling position, speed, and traveling speed when the automatic driving system that automatically drives the vehicle 200 is activated (S15).
 このように本実施形態によれば、走行支援サーバ10を介さずに車車間の通信を通じて、車両データを取得することができる。これにより、第1の実施形態と同様に、車両200毎に集計された充電効率に基づいて、どの走行態様で走行することが充電効率が高いかを解析することで、充電効率が高い走行位置及び速度を特定することができる。そして、車両200では、この走行位置及び速度を利用して走行することができる。これにより、車両200の充電効率の向上を図ることができる。 Thus, according to the present embodiment, vehicle data can be acquired through communication between vehicles without using the driving support server 10. Thus, as in the first embodiment, based on the charging efficiency calculated for each vehicle 200, a traveling position with high charging efficiency is analyzed by analyzing which traveling mode the charging efficiency is high. And the speed can be specified. The vehicle 200 can travel using the travel position and speed. Thereby, the charging efficiency of the vehicle 200 can be improved.
 なお、前述の手法では、車両データを受信している車両200の充電効率に変化があった場合には、充電効率の良い他の車両200から車両データを受信するように切り換えるといったこともできる。 In the above-described method, when there is a change in the charging efficiency of the vehicle 200 that is receiving the vehicle data, the vehicle data can be switched to be received from another vehicle 200 with good charging efficiency.
 なお、第2の実施形態に示す手法は、第1の実施形態に示す手法と合わせて行うこともできる。すなわち、車両200は、走行支援サーバ20から走行支援情報を受信するか、車両200から車両データを受信して、その車両データに基づいて走行支援情報を自ら特定することができるかといったことを、選択できることとしてもよい。これにより、通常時は、走行支援サーバ10を利用して、車両制御装置270の演算負荷を軽減させ、他方、走行支援サーバ10に蓄積されている情報と、実際の走行環境との間に相違が生じている場合には、実際に走行する車両200から車両データを取得するように切り換える、といった柔軟な利用を行うことができる。 Note that the method shown in the second embodiment can be performed together with the method shown in the first embodiment. That is, whether the vehicle 200 can receive the driving support information from the driving support server 20 or can receive the vehicle data from the vehicle 200 and specify the driving support information based on the vehicle data. It is good also as what can be selected. As a result, during normal times, the driving support server 10 is used to reduce the computational load of the vehicle control device 270, while the difference between the information stored in the driving support server 10 and the actual driving environment is different. When this occurs, it is possible to perform flexible use such as switching so as to acquire vehicle data from the actually traveling vehicle 200.
 以上、本発明の実施形態にかかる走行支援システムについて説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されることなく、その発明の範囲内において種々の変形が可能であることはいうまでもない。また、走行支援システムを構成する走行支援サーバ、車車間通信にて走行支援システムを実現する車両それ事態も本発明の一部として機能する。 As mentioned above, although the driving assistance system concerning embodiment of this invention was demonstrated, it cannot be overemphasized that a various deformation | transformation is possible within the scope of the invention, without this invention being limited to embodiment mentioned above. . Moreover, the driving support server which comprises a driving support system, and the vehicle which implement | achieves a driving support system by vehicle-to-vehicle communication also function as a part of this invention.

Claims (12)

  1.  走行レーンの給電区間に配設された給電装置から非接触で電力の供給を受ける非接触充電装置を備える車両に対して、走行支援情報を提供する走行支援サーバ、を有し、
     前記走行支援サーバは、
     前記給電区間を走行する車両から、前記給電装置と前記非接触充電装置との間の電力の授受の効率を示す充電効率、前記走行レーンにおける車両の車幅方向の位置を示す走行位置及び車速に関する情報を車両データとして取得する情報取得部と、
     前記情報取得部が複数の車両から取得した車両データをそれぞれ格納する記憶部と、
     前記記憶部に格納された複数の車両データを検索し、前記充電効率が規定値以上となることを条件として車両データを抽出するとともに、当該抽出された車両データに含まれる車両の走行位置及び車速を抽出する情報抽出部と、
     前記情報抽出部によって抽出された走行位置及び車速を、前記走行支援情報として車両に通知する通知部と、
    を有する走行支援システム。
    A travel support server that provides travel support information to a vehicle including a non-contact charging device that receives power contactlessly from a power feeding device disposed in a power feeding section of a travel lane;
    The travel support server includes:
    The present invention relates to a charging efficiency indicating efficiency of power transfer between the power supply device and the non-contact charging device from a vehicle traveling in the power feeding section, a traveling position indicating a vehicle width direction position in the traveling lane, and a vehicle speed. An information acquisition unit for acquiring information as vehicle data;
    A storage unit for storing vehicle data acquired by the information acquisition unit from a plurality of vehicles;
    A plurality of vehicle data stored in the storage unit are searched, vehicle data is extracted on condition that the charging efficiency is equal to or higher than a specified value, and a travel position and a vehicle speed of the vehicle included in the extracted vehicle data are extracted. An information extraction unit for extracting
    A notification unit that notifies the vehicle of the travel position and vehicle speed extracted by the information extraction unit as the travel support information;
    A driving support system having
  2.  前記車両データは、車高をさらに含み、
     前記情報抽出部は、前記車高が所定範囲にあることを条件に加えて前記車両データを抽出する、請求項1に記載された走行支援システム。
    The vehicle data further includes a vehicle height,
    The travel support system according to claim 1, wherein the information extraction unit extracts the vehicle data in addition to a condition that the vehicle height is within a predetermined range.
  3.  前記車両データは、前記非接触充電装置の種別を示す充電タイプをさらに含み、
     前記情報抽出部は、前記充電タイプが同一であることを条件に加えて前記車両データを抽出する、請求項1又は2に記載された走行支援システム。
    The vehicle data further includes a charge type indicating a type of the contactless charging device,
    The driving support system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the information extraction unit extracts the vehicle data in addition to a condition that the charging types are the same.
  4.  前記車両データは、車両の種類を示す車種をさらに含み、
     前記情報抽出部は、前記車種が同一であることを条件に加えて前記車両データを抽出する、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載された走行支援システム。
    The vehicle data further includes a vehicle type indicating the type of vehicle,
    The travel support system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the information extraction unit extracts the vehicle data in addition to a condition that the vehicle types are the same.
  5.  前記情報抽出部は、前記車両データから抽出した走行位置及び車速を、前記充電効率の変化を考慮した所定量の誤差を含む値に補正した上で、前記通知部により車両に通知させる、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載された走行支援システム。 The information extraction unit corrects the travel position and vehicle speed extracted from the vehicle data to a value including a predetermined amount of error in consideration of the change in the charging efficiency, and causes the notification unit to notify the vehicle. The driving support system according to any one of 1 to 4.
  6.  前記車両は、前記走行支援情報として通知された走行位置及び車速で走行することができていないと判断した場合、自車両と対応する走行態様の中から充電効率が最も高いと認められる前記走行支援情報を、前記走行支援サーバに要求する、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載された走行支援システム。 When it is determined that the vehicle cannot travel at the travel position and vehicle speed notified as the travel support information, the travel support that is recognized as having the highest charging efficiency among the travel modes corresponding to the host vehicle. The driving support system according to claim 1, wherein information is requested from the driving support server.
  7.  前記車両は、前記給電区間を走行する車両から、前記充電効率、前記走行位置及び車速に関する情報を車両データとして取得して、前記充電効率が規定値以上となる車両データに基づいて、車両の走行位置及び車速を特定する、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載された走行支援システム。 The vehicle acquires information on the charging efficiency, the traveling position, and the vehicle speed as vehicle data from a vehicle traveling in the power feeding section, and the vehicle travels based on the vehicle data in which the charging efficiency exceeds a specified value. The driving support system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a position and a vehicle speed are specified.
  8.  前記車両は、ナビゲーション装置から出力されるナビゲーション情報を表示する表示装置を備えており、前記走行支援サーバから通知された走行支援情報を前記表示装置に表示する、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載された走行支援システム。 The vehicle includes a display device that displays navigation information output from a navigation device, and displays the driving support information notified from the driving support server on the display device. The described driving support system.
  9.  前記車両は、ナビゲーション装置から出力されるナビゲーション情報を表示する表示装置を備えており、前記走行支援サーバから通知された走行支援情報に基づいて走行軌跡を前記表示装置に表示する、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載された走行支援システム。 The said vehicle is provided with the display apparatus which displays the navigation information output from a navigation apparatus, and displays a driving | running | working locus on the said display apparatus based on the driving assistance information notified from the said driving assistance server. The driving support system according to any one of 7.
  10.  前記車両は、当該車両を自動で運転する自動運転システムを備え、前記走行支援サーバから通知された走行支援情報に基づいて自動運転システムを作動させる、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載された走行支援システム。 The said vehicle is equipped with the automatic driving system which drives the said vehicle automatically, and operates an automatic driving system based on the driving assistance information notified from the said driving assistance server. Driving support system.
  11.  走行レーンの給電区間に配設された給電装置から非接触で電力の供給を受ける非接触充電装置を備える車両に対して、走行支援情報を提供する走行支援サーバにおいて、
     前記給電区間を走行する車両から、前記給電装置と前記非接触充電装置との間の電力の授受の効率を示す充電効率、前記走行レーンにおける車両の車幅方向の位置を示す走行位置及び車速に関する情報を車両データとして取得する情報取得部と、
     前記情報取得部が複数の車両から取得した車両データをそれぞれ格納する記憶部と、
     前記記憶部に格納された複数の車両データを検索し、前記充電効率が規定値以上となることを条件として車両データを抽出するとともに、当該抽出された車両データに含まれる車両の走行位置及び車速を抽出する情報抽出部と、
     前記情報抽出部によって抽出された車両の走行位置及び車速を、前記走行支援情報として車両に通知する通知部と、
    を有する走行支援サーバ。
    In a driving support server that provides driving support information for a vehicle including a non-contact charging device that receives a non-contact power supply from a power feeding device disposed in a power feeding section of a traveling lane,
    The present invention relates to a charging efficiency indicating efficiency of power transfer between the power supply device and the non-contact charging device from a vehicle traveling in the power feeding section, a traveling position indicating a vehicle width direction position in the traveling lane, and a vehicle speed. An information acquisition unit for acquiring information as vehicle data;
    A storage unit for storing vehicle data acquired by the information acquisition unit from a plurality of vehicles;
    A plurality of vehicle data stored in the storage unit are searched, vehicle data is extracted on condition that the charging efficiency is equal to or higher than a specified value, and a travel position and a vehicle speed of the vehicle included in the extracted vehicle data are extracted. An information extraction unit for extracting
    A notification unit that notifies the vehicle of the travel position and vehicle speed extracted by the information extraction unit as the travel support information;
    A travel support server.
  12.  走行レーンの給電区間に配設された給電装置から非接触で電力の供給を受ける非接触充電装置を備える車両において、
     前記給電区間を走行する他の車両から、前記給電装置と前記非接触充電装置との間の電力の授受の効率を示す充電効率、前記走行レーンにおける車両の車幅方向の位置を示す走行位置及び車速に関する情報を車両データとして取得する情報取得部と、
     前記情報取得部が複数の車両から取得した車両データをそれぞれ格納する記憶部と、
     前記記憶部に格納された複数の車両データを検索して、前記充電効率が規定値以上となることを条件として車両データを抽出するとともに、当該抽出された車両データに含まれる車両の走行位置及び車速を抽出する情報抽出部と、
    を有する車両。
    In a vehicle equipped with a non-contact charging device that receives power supply from a power feeding device arranged in a power feeding section of a traveling lane,
    Charging efficiency indicating efficiency of power transfer between the power feeding device and the non-contact charging device from another vehicle traveling in the power feeding section, a traveling position indicating a position in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle in the traveling lane, and An information acquisition unit for acquiring vehicle speed information as vehicle data;
    A storage unit for storing vehicle data acquired by the information acquisition unit from a plurality of vehicles;
    Searching a plurality of vehicle data stored in the storage unit, extracting vehicle data on condition that the charging efficiency is equal to or higher than a specified value, and a vehicle travel position included in the extracted vehicle data; An information extractor for extracting the vehicle speed;
    Vehicle with.
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