WO2014032531A1 - Method, device and system for terminal handover - Google Patents

Method, device and system for terminal handover Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014032531A1
WO2014032531A1 PCT/CN2013/081739 CN2013081739W WO2014032531A1 WO 2014032531 A1 WO2014032531 A1 WO 2014032531A1 CN 2013081739 W CN2013081739 W CN 2013081739W WO 2014032531 A1 WO2014032531 A1 WO 2014032531A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
client
terminal client
terminal
virtual
cloud
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PCT/CN2013/081739
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李会
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2014032531A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014032531A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a terminal handover method, apparatus, and system.
  • BACKGROUND With the maturity of cloud computing technologies, call centers are gradually shifting to cloud computing platforms, and cloud computing platform-based call centers can better provide virtualized call centers and the like to lease call center resources and use them on demand. In this way, the maintenance of the call center infrastructure can be maintained by the party building the call center, while the party providing the call center service uses these resources directly as needed. This allows for the lowest possible use of the lowest cost of use and resources.
  • the so-called call center refers to making full use of modern communication and computer technologies, such as interactive voice response subsystem.
  • IVR Interactive Voice Response
  • ACD Automatic Call Distributor
  • CTI Computer Telephony Integration
  • the call processing subsystem realizes screen pop-up and realizes synchronous transfer, so that the customer's information is displayed. On the operator's screen; call tracking management; computer-based telephone intelligent routing; personalized greetings; incoming and outgoing calls; "softphone" function of the agent terminal; online recording function during the call.
  • IVR is an interactive voice response (for example: Interactive Voice 800 Call Center Flowchart Response System).
  • the calling user can access the service center only by telephone. Listen to the mobile entertainment products according to the operation prompts, and play according to the content input by the user. information.
  • ACD is also called automatic queuing machine, which is responsible for the balanced allocation of customer calls.
  • the system can track the agent status in real time and generate a valid agent queue accordingly. According to the queuing algorithm, the call is inserted into the most appropriate agent queue. The system can change the call handling method at any time according to actual needs.
  • call centers have multiple cloudization methods, one of which is the virtualization of agents.
  • the traditional agent software client runs in the cloud resource pool, and the agent accesses the cloud resource pool through a similar remote desktop mode, and then obtains an agent server from the resource pool.
  • the agent server then contacts the call center like a traditional agent software.
  • the input of the agent user is transferred from the agent client to the corresponding command and transmitted to the server of the agent, and then the server of the agent is converted into the agent command and sent to the call center; on the contrary, the message sent by the call center to the client is also via the agent server. Send to the agent client.
  • the call mobility requirements of call centers become higher and higher, the types and needs of the seats used by the agents may change at any time.
  • the present invention provides a terminal handover method, apparatus, and system to address at least the above problems, in connection with the problem that a call center agent user switches between a common agent software client and a virtual agent client.
  • a terminal handover method includes: receiving a handover request message sent by a terminal client, where the handover request message is used to request to switch a connection of the terminal client to a target a terminal client; switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, wherein the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client.
  • the method further includes: determining that the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user.
  • switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client comprises: establishing a connection with the virtual client; A connection is established between the client and the communication peer of the terminal client.
  • the method before the establishing of the connection between the virtual client and the communication client of the terminal client, the method further includes: receiving a message of the resource scheduling module, where the message includes a virtuality allocated to the cloud terminal client Information of the client; establishing a connection with the virtual client according to the information of the virtual client.
  • the method further includes: sending information of the cloud terminal client and/or information of the virtual client to the communication peer.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the virtual client, information sent by the communication peer to the cloud terminal client; Receiving, by the virtual client, operation information and/or media information of the cloud terminal client, and sending the same to the communication pair
  • the switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client comprises: receiving a second handover request message sent by the virtual client,
  • the second handover request message includes at least one of the following: information of the virtual client, information of the cloud terminal client, and target terminal client information; and the terminal according to the second handover request message
  • the client's connection is switched to the target terminal client.
  • the terminal client is a client client
  • the cloud terminal client is a cloud agent
  • the virtual client is a virtual agent.
  • a terminal handover method includes: the terminal client sends a handover request message, where the handover request message is used to request to switch the connection of the terminal client to a target a terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client; the terminal client receives a handover response message.
  • the method further includes: the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user.
  • the switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client comprises: sending, by the virtual client, a second handover request message to the server
  • the second handover request message includes at least one of the following: information of the virtual client, information of the cloud terminal client, and information of the target terminal client.
  • a terminal handover method is further provided, the method includes: receiving, by a target terminal client, a handover request message, where the handover request message is used by a terminal client to request the terminal client
  • the connection switch is connected to the target terminal client, and the terminal client and/or the target terminal client includes a cloud terminal client and a virtual client; and the target terminal client responds to the handover request message.
  • the method further includes: the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user.
  • the target terminal client responding to the handover request message includes: establishing, by the target client, a connection between a communication peer end of the terminal client; and ending, by the terminal client, a communication pair with the terminal client The connection between the ends.
  • the target terminal client responding to the handover request message includes: sending, by the virtual client, the communication peer The information is sent to the cloud terminal client; the virtual client receives operation information and/or media information of the cloud terminal client, and sends the information to the communication peer.
  • a terminal switching apparatus including: a first receiving module, configured to receive a handover request message initiated by a terminal client, where the handover request message is used to request the The connection of the terminal client is switched to the target terminal client; the switching module is configured to switch the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal Client and virtual client.
  • a terminal switching apparatus which is located at a terminal client, and includes: a sending module, configured to send a handover request message, where the handover request message is used to request the The terminal client's connection is switched to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client includes a cloud terminal client and a virtual client; and the second receiving module is configured to receive a handover response message.
  • a terminal switching device which is located at a target terminal client, and the device includes: a third receiving module, configured to receive a handover request message, where the handover request message is used by the terminal The client requests to connect the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client; and the response module is configured to respond to the Switch the request message.
  • a terminal switching system is further provided, comprising the terminal switching device described above.
  • the service switching request message initiated by the receiving terminal client is used, where the service switching request message is used to request to switch the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client; and the service connection of the switching terminal client is connected to the target terminal client.
  • the terminal client or the target terminal client includes a cloud terminal client and a virtual client. The purpose of switching between the call center terminal client and the target terminal client is achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a terminal handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another terminal handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a terminal switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a terminal switching apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a general terminal client accessing a remote server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a cloud terminal client accessing a remote server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a call center terminal switching system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for a general terminal client to switch to a cloud terminal client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Is a flowchart of a method for switching a cloud terminal client to a normal terminal client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method for a cloud agent client to switch to a normal agent client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a terminal handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step S102: Receive a handover request message initiated by a terminal client, where a handover request message is used to request The connection of the terminal client is switched to the target terminal client.
  • Step S104 Switch the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client.
  • a service switching request message initiated by the terminal client where the service switching request message is used to request to switch to the target terminal client, and the service connection of the switching terminal client is connected to the target terminal client, where the terminal client or
  • the target terminal client includes a cloud terminal client and a virtual client.
  • the purpose of switching between the terminal client and the target terminal client is achieved.
  • the manner of determining that the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user may be, but is not limited to, the method: determining the terminal client and the target terminal client according to the information of the terminal client carried in the service switching request message and the information of the target terminal client.
  • the end belongs to the same user, and preferably, the information may be identification information.
  • the current connection information sent by the terminal client is received.
  • switching the service connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client includes: establishing a session with the virtual client
  • the virtual client is a cloud resource pool allocated to the cloud terminal client; the virtual client sends the information to the communication terminal of the ordinary terminal client, and establishes a media link between the virtual client and the communication peer; The business connection of the terminal client.
  • the method further includes: receiving a response message of the resource scheduling module in the cloud resource pool, where the response message information includes information of the virtual client allocated to the cloud terminal client; The client's information establishes a session connection with the virtual client.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the virtual client, the service information of the communication client to the cloud terminal client; the virtual client receiving the operation information of the cloud terminal client.
  • the service connection of the switching terminal client to the target terminal client includes: the virtual client receiving the cloud terminal
  • the first handover request message sent by the client where the first handover request message includes: the identifier information of the cloud terminal client, the service type, the common terminal client information, and the virtual client sends the second message to the server according to the first handover request message.
  • the handover request message, where the second handover request message includes: information of the virtual client, service connection information of the current virtual client.
  • the switching of the service connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client further includes: switching the current service connection information to the ordinary terminal client according to the service connection information of the current virtual client; responding to the virtual client, the virtual client ends the service connection, and is disconnected Open a business connection with the cloud terminal client.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another terminal handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps: Step S202: A terminal client sends a handover request message, where a handover request message is used for requesting Switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client. Step S204: The terminal client receives the handover response message.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a terminal handover method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step S302: A target terminal client receives a handover request message, where a handover request message is used for a terminal client.
  • the terminal requests to connect the terminal client's connection to the target terminal client, and the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include the cloud terminal client and the virtual client.
  • Step S304 the target terminal client responds to the handover request message.
  • the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user.
  • the handover request message further includes: current service connection information between the terminal client and the communication peer.
  • the switching of the service connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client includes: establishing a session connection between the virtual client and the call center, wherein the virtual client is assigned to the cloud by the degree module Terminal client; establishes communication between the virtual client and the terminal client
  • the virtual client sends the service information of the communication client to the cloud terminal client; the virtual client receives the operation of the cloud terminal client and/or Media information.
  • the switching of the service connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client includes: the virtual client receiving the first handover request message sent by the cloud terminal client, where The request message includes: the identifier information of the cloud terminal client, the target terminal client information; the virtual client sends a second handover request message to the server according to the first handover request message, where the second handover request message includes: information of the virtual client, Cloud terminal client information.
  • the switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client further comprises: the virtual client responding to the first message, ending its session connection and/or media link; and disconnecting the virtual client from the cloud terminal client
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a call center terminal switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus includes a first receiving module 40 and a switching module 42. The various modules of the device and their functions are described below.
  • the first receiving module 40 is configured to receive a service switching request message initiated by the terminal client, where the service switching request message is used to request to switch to the target terminal client; the switching module 42 is connected to the first receiving module 40, and is configured as a switching terminal.
  • the client's service is connected to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client includes a cloud terminal client and/or a virtual client.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a terminal switching apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus includes a transmitting module 50 and a second receiving module 52.
  • the sending module 50 is configured to send a handover request message, where the handover request message is used to request to switch to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client;
  • the receiving module 52 is configured to receive a response message that the handover is completed.
  • the determining module is configured to determine that the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user according to the identifier information of the terminal client carried in the service switching request message and the identifier information of the target terminal client.
  • the terminal client is a common terminal client or a cloud terminal client
  • the target terminal client is a cloud terminal client and/or a common terminal client.
  • the system includes: a third receiving module 60 and a switching module 62.
  • the various modules of the device and their functions are described below.
  • the third receiving module 60 is configured to receive a handover request message, where the handover request message is used by the terminal client to request a handover connection to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and/or The virtual client;
  • the response module 62 is coupled to the third switching module 60 and is configured to respond to the handover request message.
  • the following is an example of switching between a call center terminal client and a target terminal client, in combination with the above embodiments and preferred embodiments thereof.
  • the following embodiments and preferred embodiments thereof propose a method for switching based on a service continuous mode between a common terminal client (Client) and a cloud terminal client (Cloud Client) in a cloud computing application.
  • a cloud call center as an example, in a cloud call center, a method of switching between a client client (Agent Client) and a call center cloud agent client (Cloud Agent) based on a business continuity mode.
  • 7 is a schematic diagram of a common terminal client accessing a remote server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a common terminal client refers to a terminal that is the same as or similar to a terminal in a non-cloud computing architecture.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cloud terminal client accessing a remote server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cloud terminal located on the terminal side is generally a terminal type with relatively weak computing power and storage capability.
  • Common methods include: Th Terminal (Thin Client) and so on.
  • Th Terminal Thin Client
  • the network side needs to have a virtual client that serves the cloud terminal client.
  • the Cloud Client Terminal comprises two parts, a client located on the terminal side (Thin Client), other part is running on the network side of the cloud resource pool of virtual client (Virtualized Client) 0 terminal located
  • the client on the side is mainly responsible for displaying and interacting with the user; and the virtual client located in the resource pool is responsible for the processing of the actual client business logic, media processing, etc., and its function is to act as a client interacting with the server.
  • the server is a call center's manual service module and/or call session task module, set to provide control of the call session and any distribution functions.
  • the manual service module may be a CTI or a manual service function (MSF).
  • the switch between the common terminal client and the cloud terminal client of the cloud call center is ensured, and the service continuity is ensured. Sexual terminal client switching is described.
  • both the normal terminal client and the cloud terminal client can initiate a handover of the current service connection (session connection, media connection) to the other party.
  • the steps of the handover method are as follows: Step 1: The ordinary client initiates a handover request to the server, where the request message includes at least the information of the target terminal client (for example, including identification, etc.), application layer session information, media connection information of the current normal terminal client, and type information or type indication information of the target terminal client.
  • Step 2 After receiving the request, the server determines that the target terminal client belongs to the same user as the ordinary terminal client according to the information of the client (including: identification information, etc.).
  • Step 3 When the target terminal client type is a cloud terminal client, the server requests the resource scheduling module (Resource Scheduling Module, RSM for short) in the cloud resource pool to request information of the virtual client allocated to the cloud terminal client, the request Includes information about the cloud terminal client.
  • the resource scheduling module searches for and acquires the information of the virtual client according to the information (for example, the identification information) of the cloud terminal client, and then returns the information to the server.
  • the information of the virtual client includes at least: identification information, address information, and the like of the virtual client.
  • Step 5 The server establishes session information with the virtual client according to the information of the virtual client.
  • Step 6 After the server establishes a session link with the virtual client, the server notifies the communication client to the information of the virtual client.
  • the server also notifies the communication terminal of the information of the cloud terminal client.
  • the communication peer establishes a media link with the virtual client.
  • the virtual client sends the corresponding media information (including interface information, multimedia information, etc.) to the cloud terminal client, and receives the operation information of the cloud terminal client.
  • the steps of the handover method initiated by the ordinary terminal client to initiate a service handover to the cloud terminal client are described.
  • the steps of the handover method are as follows: Step 1: The cloud terminal client initiates a handover request to the virtual client, where the request includes at least the identifier information of the cloud terminal client.
  • Step 2 The virtual client sends a request message to the server according to the request information of the cloud terminal client, where the request message includes at least: identifier information of the cloud terminal client, service type or indication information (terminal handover), target terminal information (identity of the target terminal) ), information about the virtual client (identity of the virtual client), session of the current virtual client, and media connection information.
  • Step 3 The server determines, according to the request message of the virtual client, that the target terminal client and the cloud terminal client belong to the same user.
  • Step 4 The server switches the current session information to the target terminal client according to the current virtual client session and media connection information. The server then responds to the virtual client.
  • FIG. 9 is a logic diagram of a call center terminal switching system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the system includes two aspects: a terminal side and a network platform side. Terminal side: The included entities include a common terminal client, a cloud terminal client, and a communication peer. The network platform side includes entities: a server, a virtual client, and a resource scheduling module.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for a normal terminal client to switch to a cloud terminal client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes the following steps: Step S1002: A common client passes through a server and a communication peer. Have a business connection.
  • the ordinary terminal client maintains a service connection relationship between the server and the remote communication peer.
  • the cloud client and the virtual client are connected.
  • the cloud terminal client has started and established a connection with the virtual client on the network side.
  • Step S1006 The normal terminal client receives the switching instruction.
  • the normal terminal client receives the instruction information that needs to be switched to the target terminal client.
  • Step S1008 The normal terminal client sends a terminal handover request message to the server, where the message includes the information of the target terminal client (including the identifier, etc.), the current client application layer session information, the current media connection information of the common terminal client, and the target terminal. Type information or type indication information of the client.
  • step S1010 the server confirms that the two clients before and after the handover belong to the same user, and determines that the target client of the handover is a cloud client.
  • the server determines, according to the request message, that the requested terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user.
  • the server also determines that the target terminal client requested by the terminal is a cloud terminal client type.
  • the server searches for information of the virtual client.
  • the server requests to obtain information about the virtual client corresponding to the target cloud terminal client according to the resource scheduling module on the network side.
  • the resource scheduling module returns information of the virtual client.
  • the resource scheduling module returns information of the virtual client allocated to the cloud terminal, including: identification information (for example: ID, Uniform Resource Locator (URL)), address information (for example, IP address, port), and the like.
  • identification information for example: ID, Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
  • address information for example, IP address, port
  • the server establishes a connection with the virtual client. Based on the information received from the resource scheduling module, the server establishes a service connection with the virtual client according to the information of the virtual client.
  • the virtual client notifies the cloud terminal client to switch.
  • the virtual client further informs the cloud terminal client that the notification information includes information about the terminal handover (for example, information of the source normal terminal client, information of the communication peer, and the like).
  • the server notifies the communication peer to switch.
  • the server also sends notification information to the communication peer, and the communication information includes information of the handover target object (for example: virtual client information, cloud terminal client information, etc.).
  • Step S1022 The cloud terminal client establishes a service link between the virtual client and the server and the communication peer.
  • the virtual client establishes a service connection with the communication peer terminal.
  • the virtual client also establishes a business connection with the cloud terminal client.
  • step S1024 the server notifies the normal terminal client that the handover is completed.
  • the server sends a notification message to the normal client to inform the terminal client that the handover has been completed.
  • Step S1026 The normal terminal client ends the service connection relationship with the server. The switch is complete.
  • Step S1102 A cloud terminal client passes a virtual client and The server maintains a business connection with the communication peer.
  • the cloud terminal client maintains a service connection relationship with the virtual client, and the virtual client maintains a service connection relationship between the server and the communication peer.
  • Step S1104 the cloud terminal client receives the switching instruction.
  • the cloud terminal client receives the handover request of the terminal client, and the handover request message includes: identifier information of the cloud terminal client, service type or indication information (terminal handover), target terminal information (identity of the target terminal), and the like.
  • step S1106 the cloud terminal client requests to switch the client.
  • the cloud terminal client sends a terminal handover request message to the virtual terminal, where the request message includes: identifier information of the cloud terminal client, service type or indication information (terminal handover), target terminal information (identity of the target terminal), and information of the virtual client ( The identity of the virtual client), the current virtual client's session, and media connection information.
  • Step S1108, the virtual client requests to switch the client.
  • the virtual client sends a terminal client switch request message to the server.
  • step S1110 the server determines that the clients before and after the handover belong to the same user and the switching mode.
  • the server After receiving the handover request message, the server determines that the target terminal client and the cloud terminal client belong to the same agent user according to the request message of the virtual client.
  • the server establishes a service connection with the ordinary terminal client. The connection relationship between the server and the ordinary terminal client.
  • the server notifies the communication peer to switch. The server further sends a terminal client handover notification message to the communication peer.
  • a normal service establishes a service connection with the communication peer. A service connection relationship is established between the normal client and the target communication terminal.
  • the server notifies the virtual client that the handover is completed. The server sends a notification message to the virtual client to notify the completion of the handover.
  • Step S1120 The virtual client notifies the cloud terminal client that the handover is completed.
  • the virtual client ends the service connection with the server, and then the virtual client sends a notification message to the cloud terminal client to notify the completion of the handover.
  • the cloud terminal client ends the service connection.
  • Step S1124 The server notifies the resource scheduling module to recycle the virtual client. The server sends a notification message to the resource scheduling module to notify the recycling virtual client.
  • Step S1202 A normal agent client serves a call center user through a call center server.
  • the normal agent client provides call center service services to the remote call center user client through the call center server.
  • step S1204 the cloud client of the agent is connected to the virtual agent.
  • the cloud agent client has started and established a connection with the virtual agent client on the network side.
  • step S1206 the agent issues a terminal switching command to the client.
  • the normal agent client receives the instruction information that needs to be switched to the target agent client.
  • Step S1208 The agent sends a terminal handover request to the call center.
  • the normal agent client sends an agent terminal switching request message to the call center, where the message includes the information of the target agent client (including the identifier, etc.), the current agent client application layer session information, the current media connection information of the common agent terminal client, and the target agent. Type information or type indication information of the client.
  • Step S1210 The call center confirms that the two clients before and after the handover belong to the same user, and determines that the target client of the handover is a cloud client. After receiving the terminal handover request from the normal agent client, the call center determines that the requested agent client and the target agent client belong to the same user according to the request message. At the same time, the call center also determines that the target agent client requested by the agent is a cloud agent client type.
  • the call center finds information of the virtual agent client.
  • the call center requests, according to the resource scheduling module on the network side, the information of the virtual agent client corresponding to the target cloud agent client.
  • the resource scheduling module returns information of the virtual agent client.
  • the resource scheduling module returns information of the virtual agent assigned to the cloud agent client, including: identification information (ID, URL), address information (IP address, port) and the like.
  • the call center establishes a connection with the virtual agent client. Based on the information received from the resource scheduling module, the call center establishes a service connection with the virtual agent based on the information of the virtual agent.
  • the virtual agent notifies the cloud agent client to switch.
  • the virtual agent further informs the cloud agent client that the notification information includes information about the terminal handover, such as: information of the source ordinary agent client, information of the communication peer end, and the like.
  • the call center notifies the call center user client to switch.
  • the call center also sends notification information to the communication peer end, where the communication information includes information of the handover target object (for example: virtual agent client information, cloud agent client information, etc.)
  • the agent cloud agent client passes the virtual agent client and A service link is established between the call center and the communication peer.
  • the virtual agent client establishes a service connection with the communication peer terminal.
  • the virtual agent client also establishes a business connection with the cloud agent client.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method for a cloud agent client to switch to a normal agent client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the method includes the following steps: Step S1302: A cloud agent client passes a virtual agent and a call The center provides services to user clients.
  • the cloud agent client maintains a service connection relationship with the virtual agent client, and the virtual agent client maintains a service connection relationship between the call center and the communication peer end.
  • the cloud agent client receives the handover instruction of the terminal.
  • the cloud agent client receives the user's handover request.
  • the handover request message includes: cloud agent client identification information, service type or indication information (terminal handover), target agent terminal information (identity of the target terminal), and the like.
  • the cloud agent client requests to switch the client.
  • the cloud agent client sends a terminal handover request message to the virtual agent client.
  • the request message includes: cloud agent client identification information, service type or indication information (terminal handover), target terminal information (identity of the target agent terminal), and virtual agent.
  • Client information (identity of the virtual agent client), current virtual agent client session, and media connection information.
  • the virtual agent client requests to switch the client.
  • the virtual agent client sends a terminal agent client switch request message to the call center server.
  • the call center determines that the clients before and after the handover belong to the same user and the switching mode. After receiving the handover request message, the call center determines that the target agent client and the cloud agent client belong to the same user according to the request message of the virtual agent client.
  • the call center establishes a service connection with the ordinary agent client. The connection between the call center server and the virtual agent client.
  • the call center notifies the call center user client to switch.
  • the call center server further sends an agent terminal client switching notification message to the communication peer.
  • the ordinary agent client establishes a service connection with the call center user client.
  • a service connection relationship is established between the ordinary agent client and the call center user client.
  • the call center notifies the virtual agent client that the handover is completed.
  • the call center server sends a notification message to the virtual agent client to notify the completion of the handover.
  • the virtual agent client notifies the cloud agent client that the handover is completed.
  • the virtual agent client ends the service connection with the call center server, and then the virtual agent client sends a notification message to the cloud agent client to notify the completion of the handover.
  • the cloud agent client ends the service connection.
  • Step S1324 The call center notifies the resource scheduling module to reclaim the virtual agent client.
  • the call center sends a notification message to the resource scheduling module to notify the reclaim virtual agent client.
  • the agent user can switch between the ordinary agent software and the virtual agent client to ensure the continuity of the service.
  • the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits.
  • modules/units in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and of course, the present invention may be embodied in various other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
  • Corresponding changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method, device and system for terminal handover, the method comprising: receiving a handover request message initiated by a terminal client, wherein, the handover request message used for handing over the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client; handing over the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, wherein, the terminal client and/or the target terminal client including the cloud terminal client and the virtual client. The handover of the calling center terminal client and the target terminal client can be enabled by the present invention.

Description

终端切换方法、 装置及系统  Terminal switching method, device and system
技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及终端切换方法、 装置及系统。 背景技术 随着云计算技术的成熟, 呼叫中心也逐步向云计算平台转移, 基于云计算平台的 呼叫中心可以更好地提供虚拟化呼叫中心等以租用呼叫中心资源并且按需使用的部署 方式。 这样, 呼叫中心基础设施的维护都可以交给建造呼叫中心的一方维护, 而提供 呼叫中心业务的一方由直接按需使用这些资源。 从而可以达到最低使用成本和资源的 最大利用。 所谓的呼叫中心是指充分利用现代通讯与计算机技术, 如交互式语音应答子系统TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a terminal handover method, apparatus, and system. BACKGROUND With the maturity of cloud computing technologies, call centers are gradually shifting to cloud computing platforms, and cloud computing platform-based call centers can better provide virtualized call centers and the like to lease call center resources and use them on demand. In this way, the maintenance of the call center infrastructure can be maintained by the party building the call center, while the party providing the call center service uses these resources directly as needed. This allows for the lowest possible use of the lowest cost of use and resources. The so-called call center refers to making full use of modern communication and computer technologies, such as interactive voice response subsystem.
(Interactive Voice Response, 简称 IVR)、 自云力呼叫分配 (Automatic Call Distributor, 简称 ACD)等等, 可以自动灵活地处理大量各种不同的电话呼入和呼出业务和服务的 运营操作场所。 目前, 呼叫中心在企业应用中逐渐被认为是电话营销中心。 目前, 根据呼叫中心的技术现状来看, 呼叫中心主要由以下几个功能模块组成: 计算机电话集成 (Computer Telephony Integration, 简称 CTI) 呼叫处理子系统实 现屏幕弹出并实现同步转移, 使客户的信息显示在接线员的屏幕上; 呼叫跟踪管理; 基于计算机的电话智能路由选择; 个性化问候语; 来话和去话管理; 坐席终端的"软电 话"功能; 通话过程中的在线录音功能。 而到现在, CTI 技术已经发展成"计算机电信 集成 (Computer Telecommunication Integration ) "技术, 即其中的" T"已经发展成 "Telecommunication", 这意味着目前的 CTI技术不仅要处理传统的电话语音, 而且要 处理包括传真、 电子邮件等其它形式的信息媒体。 (Interactive Voice Response, referred to as IVR), Automatic Call Distributor (ACD), etc., can automatically and flexibly handle a large number of different mobile phone calls and outgoing services and service operations. Currently, call centers are increasingly recognized as telemarketing centers in enterprise applications. At present, according to the technical status of the call center, the call center is mainly composed of the following functional modules: Computer Telephony Integration (CTI) The call processing subsystem realizes screen pop-up and realizes synchronous transfer, so that the customer's information is displayed. On the operator's screen; call tracking management; computer-based telephone intelligent routing; personalized greetings; incoming and outgoing calls; "softphone" function of the agent terminal; online recording function during the call. Up to now, CTI technology has developed into "Computer Telecommunication Integration" technology, in which "T" has developed into "Telecommunication", which means that the current CTI technology not only has to deal with traditional telephone voice, but also To handle other forms of information media including fax, email, etc.
IVR即互动式语音应答(例如: 交互式语音 800呼叫中心流程图应答系统), 呼叫 用户只须用电话即可进入服务中心, 根据操作提示收听手机娱乐产品, 可以根据用户 输入的内容播放有关的信息。 ACD也称自动排队机, 负责客户电话的均衡分配, 系统能够实时跟踪坐席状态并 依此生成有效坐席队列, 依据排队算法, 将呼叫插入最合适的坐席队列。 系统可以根 据实际需要随时更改来电处理方法。 目前, 呼叫中心有多种云化方式, 其中一种方式是坐席的虚拟化。 即, 传统的坐 席软件客户端是运行在云资源池中, 坐席通过类似远程桌面方式接入到云资源池中, 再从资源池中获取一个坐席服务端。 坐席服务端再像传统的坐席软件一样与呼叫中心 联系。 坐席用户的输入由坐席客户端转变成相应的指令传输到坐席的服务端, 然后由 坐席的服务端转变成坐席指令发给呼叫中心; 相反的, 呼叫中心发送到客户端的消息 也经由坐席服务端发送给坐席客户端。 随着呼叫中心的坐席移动性要求越来越高, 因此, 坐席用户使用终端的类型和需 求也可能随时改变。 这样, 基于坐席的场景, 坐席有可能有时候使用坐席软件, 有时 候又使用虚拟的坐席客户端。 因此, 云呼叫中心需要支持坐席用户在普通的坐席软件 客户端与虚拟的坐席客户端之间进行切换。 针对相关技术中呼叫中心坐席用户在普通的坐席软件客户端与虚拟的坐席客户端 之间进行切换的相关问题, 目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 发明内容 针对呼叫中心坐席用户在普通的坐席软件客户端与虚拟的坐席客户端之间进行切 换的相关问题, 本发明实施例提供了终端切换方法、 装置及系统, 以至少解决上述问 题。 根据本发明的一个实施例, 提供了一种终端切换方法, 该方法包括: 接收终端客 户端发送的切换请求消息, 其中, 所述切换请求消息用于请求将所述终端客户端的连 接切换至目标终端客户端; 切换所述终端客户端的连接至所述目标终端客户端,其中, 所述终端客户端和 /或所述目标终端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端。 优选地, 接收终端客户端发送的切换请求消息之后, 所述方法还包括: 确定所述 终端客户端和所述目标终端客户端属于同一用户。 优选地, 当所述目标终端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端时, 切换所述终 端客户端的连接至所述目标终端客户端包括: 建立与所述虚拟客户端的连接; 在所述 虚拟客户端与所述终端客户端的通信对端之间建立连接。 优选地, 在所述虚拟客户端与所述终端客户端的通信对端之间建立连接之前, 还 包括: 接收资源调度模块的消息, 其中, 所述消息包括为所述云终端客户端分配的虚 拟客户端的信息; 根据所述虚拟客户端的信息, 建立与所述虚拟客户端的连接。 优选地, 还包括: 发送所述云终端客户端的信息和 \或所述虚拟客户端的信息至所 述通信对端。 优选地, 在所述虚拟客户端与所述终端客户端的通信对端之间建立连接之后, 还 包括: 所述虚拟客户端将所述通信对端发送的信息发送至所述云终端客户端; 所述虚 拟客户端接收所述云终端客户端的操作信息和 \或媒体信息, 并将其发送给所述通信对 IVR is an interactive voice response (for example: Interactive Voice 800 Call Center Flowchart Response System). The calling user can access the service center only by telephone. Listen to the mobile entertainment products according to the operation prompts, and play according to the content input by the user. information. ACD is also called automatic queuing machine, which is responsible for the balanced allocation of customer calls. The system can track the agent status in real time and generate a valid agent queue accordingly. According to the queuing algorithm, the call is inserted into the most appropriate agent queue. The system can change the call handling method at any time according to actual needs. Currently, call centers have multiple cloudization methods, one of which is the virtualization of agents. That is, the traditional agent software client runs in the cloud resource pool, and the agent accesses the cloud resource pool through a similar remote desktop mode, and then obtains an agent server from the resource pool. The agent server then contacts the call center like a traditional agent software. The input of the agent user is transferred from the agent client to the corresponding command and transmitted to the server of the agent, and then the server of the agent is converted into the agent command and sent to the call center; on the contrary, the message sent by the call center to the client is also via the agent server. Send to the agent client. As the call mobility requirements of call centers become higher and higher, the types and needs of the seats used by the agents may change at any time. In this way, based on the agent's scenario, the agent may sometimes use the agent software, and sometimes use the virtual agent client. Therefore, the cloud call center needs to support the agent user to switch between the ordinary agent software client and the virtual agent client. In view of the related problems in the related art that the call center agent user switches between the ordinary agent software client and the virtual agent client, an effective solution has not been proposed yet. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a terminal handover method, apparatus, and system to address at least the above problems, in connection with the problem that a call center agent user switches between a common agent software client and a virtual agent client. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a terminal handover method is provided, the method includes: receiving a handover request message sent by a terminal client, where the handover request message is used to request to switch a connection of the terminal client to a target a terminal client; switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, wherein the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client. Preferably, after receiving the handover request message sent by the terminal client, the method further includes: determining that the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user. Preferably, when the target terminal client includes a cloud terminal client and a virtual client, switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client comprises: establishing a connection with the virtual client; A connection is established between the client and the communication peer of the terminal client. Preferably, before the establishing of the connection between the virtual client and the communication client of the terminal client, the method further includes: receiving a message of the resource scheduling module, where the message includes a virtuality allocated to the cloud terminal client Information of the client; establishing a connection with the virtual client according to the information of the virtual client. Preferably, the method further includes: sending information of the cloud terminal client and/or information of the virtual client to the communication peer. Preferably, after the virtual client establishes a connection with the communication client of the terminal client, the method further includes: sending, by the virtual client, information sent by the communication peer to the cloud terminal client; Receiving, by the virtual client, operation information and/or media information of the cloud terminal client, and sending the same to the communication pair
优选地, 当所述终端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端时, 切换所述终端客 户端的连接至所述目标终端客户端包括: 接收所述虚拟客户端发送的第二切换请求消 息, 其中, 所述第二切换请求消息包括以下至少之一: 所述虚拟客户端的信息, 所述 云终端客户端的信息、 所述目标终端客户端信息; 根据所述第二切换请求消息将所述 终端客户端的连接切换到所述目标终端客户端。 优选地, 所述终端客户端为坐席客户端, 所述云终端客户端为云坐席, 所述虚拟 客户端为虚拟坐席。 根据本发明的另一实施例, 还提供了一种终端切换方法, 该方法包括: 终端客户 端发送切换请求消息, 其中, 所述切换请求消息用于请求将所述终端客户端的连接切 换至目标终端客户端, 其中, 所述终端客户端和 /或目标终端客户端包括云终端客户端 和虚拟客户端; 所述终端客户端接收切换响应消息。 优选地,所述方法还包括: 所述终端客户端和所述目标终端客户端属于同一用户。 优选地, 当所述终端客户端包括所述云终端客户端和虚拟客户端时, 将所述终端 客户端的连接切换至目标终端客户端包括: 所述虚拟客户端向服务器发送第二切换请 求消息, 其中, 所述第二切换请求消息包括以下至少之一: 所述虚拟客户端的信息、 所述云终端客户端的信息、 所述目标终端客户端的信息。 根据本发明的再一个实施例, 还提供了一种终端切换方法, 该方法包括: 目标终 端客户端接收切换请求消息, 其中, 所述切换请求消息用于终端客户端请求将所述终 端客户端的连接切换连接至所述目标终端客户端, 所述终端客户端和 /或目标终端客户 端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端; 所述目标终端客户端响应所述切换请求消息。 优选地,所述方法还包括: 所述终端客户端和所述目标终端客户端属于同一用户。 优选地, 所述目标终端客户端响应所述切换请求消息包括: 所述目标客户端与所 述终端客户端的通信对端之间建立连接; 所述终端客户端结束与所述终端客户端的通 信对端之间的连接。 优选地, 当所述目标终端客户端包括所述云终端客户端和虚拟客户端时, 所述目 标终端客户端响应所述切换请求消息包括: 所述虚拟客户端将所述通信对端发送的信 息发送至所述云终端客户端; 所述虚拟客户端接收所述云终端客户端的操作信息和 \ 或媒体信息, 并将其发送给所述通信对端。 根据本发明的再一个实施例, 还提供了一种终端切换装置, 包括: 第一接收模块, 设置为接收终端客户端发起的切换请求消息, 其中, 所述切换请求消息用于请求将所 述终端客户端的连接切换至目标终端客户端; 切换模块, 设置为切换所述终端客户端 的连接至所述目标终端客户端, 其中, 所述终端客户端和 /或所述目标终端客户端包括 云终端客户端和虚拟客户端。 根据本发明的再一个实施例, 还提供了一种终端切换装置, 位于终端客户端, 该 装置包括: 发送模块, 设置为发送切换请求消息, 其中, 所述切换请求消息用于请求 将所述终端客户端的连接切换至目标终端客户端, 其中, 所述终端客户端和 /或目标终 端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端; 第二接收模块, 设置为接收切换响应消息。 根据本发明的再一个实施例,还提供了一种终端切换装置,位于目标终端客户端, 该装置包括: 第三接收模块, 设置为接收切换请求消息, 其中, 所述切换请求消息用 于终端客户端请求将所述终端客户端的连接切换连接至所述目标终端客户端, 所述终 端客户端和 /或目标终端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端; 响应模块, 设置为响 应所述切换请求消息。 根据本发明的再一个实施例, 还提供了一种终端切换系统, 其特征在于, 包括上 述的终端切换装置。 通过本发明实施例, 采用接收终端客户端发起的业务切换请求消息, 其中, 业务 切换请求消息用于请求将终端客户端的连接切换至目标终端客户端; 切换终端客户端 的业务连接至目标终端客户端, 其中, 终端客户端或目标终端客户端包括云终端客户 端和虚拟客户端。 达到了呼叫中心终端客户端和目标终端客户端的切换的目的。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中- 图 1是根据本发明实施例的终端切换方法的流程图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的另一种终端切换方法的流程图; 图 3是根据本发明优选实施例的终端切换方法的流程图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的终端切换装置的结构框图; 图 5是根据本发明优选实施例的终端切换装置的结构框图; 图 6是根据本发明实施例的另一种终端切换装置的结构框图; 图 7是根据本发明实施例的普通终端客户端接入到远端服务器的示意图; 图 8是根据本发明实施例的云终端客户端接入到远端服务器的示意图; 图 9是根据本发明优选实施例的呼叫中心终端切换系统的逻辑示意图; 图 10 是根据本发明优选实施例的普通终端客户端向云终端客户端进行切换方法 的流程图; 图 11 是根据本发明优选实施例的云终端客户端向普通终端客户端进行切换方法 的流程图; 图 12 是根据本发明优选实施例的普通坐席客户端向云坐席客户端进行切换方法 的流程图; 图 13 是根据本发明优选实施例的云坐席客户端向普通坐席客户端进行切换方法 的流程图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 随着呼叫中心的坐席移动性要求越来越高, 这样, 基于坐席的场景, 坐席有可能 有时候使用坐席软件, 有时候又使用虚拟的坐席客户端, 那么, 终端客户端与目标终 端客户端需要根据需要进行切换, 并且, 在切换过程中保证业务的连续性。 因此, 为 了解决终端客户端与目标终端客户端之间的切换的相关问题, 本发明实施例提供了终 端切换方法。 图 1是根据本发明实施例的终端切换方法的流程图, 如图 1所示, 该方法包括如 下步骤: 步骤 S102, 接收终端客户端发起的切换请求消息, 其中, 切换请求消息用于请求 将终端客户端的连接切换至目标终端客户端。 步骤 S104, 切换终端客户端的连接至目标终端客户端, 其中, 终端客户端和 /或目 标终端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端。 通过上述步骤, 接收终端客户端发起的业务切换请求消息, 其中, 该业务切换请 求消息用于请求切换至目标终端客户端, 切换终端客户端的业务连接至目标终端客户 端, 其中, 终端客户端或目标终端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端。 达到了终 端客户端与目标终端客户端之间的切换的目的。 优选地, 接收终端客户端发起的业务切换请求消息之后, 还需要确定终端客户端 和目标终端客户端属于同一用户。 优选地, 确定终端客户端与目标终端客户端属于同一用户的方式可以但不限于该 方式: 根据业务切换请求消息中携带的终端客户端的信息和目标终端客户端的信息确 定终端客户端与目标终端客户端属于同一用户, 优选地, 该信息可以是标识信息。 优选地, 接收终端客户端发送的其当前的连接信息。 优选地, 当终端客户端为普通终端客户端, 目标终端客户端为云终端客户端和 / 或虚拟终端客户端时, 切换终端客户端的业务连接至目标终端客户端包括: 建立与虚 拟客户端的会话连接, 其中, 虚拟客户端是云资源池分配给云终端客户端的; 发送虚 拟客户端的信息至普通终端客户端的通信对端, 在虚拟客户端与通信对端之间建立媒 体链接; 断开与普通终端客户端的业务连接。 在虚拟客户端与通信对端之间建立媒体链接之前, 还包括: 接收云资源池中的资 源调度模块的响应消息, 其中, 响应消息信息包括分配至云终端客户端的虚拟客户端 的信息; 根据虚拟客户端的信息, 建立与虚拟客户端的会话连接。 在虚拟客户端与通信对端之间建立媒体链接之后, 还需要发送云终端客户端的信 息至通信对端。 在虚拟客户端与通信对端之间建立媒体链接之后, 还包括: 虚拟客户端将其与通 信对端的业务信息发送至云终端客户端; 虚拟客户端接收云终端客户端的操作信息。 优选地, 当终端客户端为云终端客户端和 /或虚拟终端客户端, 目标终端客户端为 普通终端客户端时, 切换终端客户端的业务连接至目标终端客户端包括: 虚拟客户端 接收云终端客户端发送的第一切换请求消息, 其中, 第一切换请求消息包括: 云终端 客户端的标识信息, 业务类型, 普通终端客户端信息; 虚拟客户端根据第一切换请求 消息, 向服务器发送第二切换请求消息, 其中, 第二切换请求消息包括: 虚拟客户端 的信息, 当前虚拟客户端的业务连接信息。 切换终端客户端的业务连接至目标终端客户端还包括: 根据当前虚拟客户端的业 务连接信息, 将当前的业务连接信息切换到普通终端客户端; 响应虚拟客户端, 虚拟 客户端结束业务连接, 并断开与云终端客户端的业务连接。 图 2是根据本发明实施例的另一种终端切换方法的流程图, 如图 2所示, 该方法 包括如下步骤: 步骤 S202, 终端客户端发送切换请求消息, 其中, 切换请求消息用于请求将终端 客户端的连接切换至目标终端客户端, 其中, 终端客户端和 /或目标终端客户端包括云 终端客户端和虚拟客户端。 步骤 S204, 终端客户端接收切换响应消息。 通过上述步骤, 实现了呼叫中心终端之间的切换。 图 3是根据本发明优选实施例的终端切换方法的流程图, 如图 3所示, 该方法包 括如下步骤: 步骤 S302, 目标终端客户端接收切换请求消息, 其中, 切换请求消息用于终端客 户端请求将终端客户端的连接切换连接至目标终端客户端, 终端客户端和 /或目标终端 客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端。 步骤 S304, 目标终端客户端响应切换请求消息。 优选地, 在该方法中, 终端客户端和目标终端客户端属于同一用户。 优选地, 该切换请求消息还包括: 终端客户端与通信对端的当前的业务连接信息。 当目标终端客户端为云终端客户端和虚拟客户端时, 终端客户端的业务连接切换 至目标终端客户端包括: 虚拟客户端与呼叫中心建立会话连接, 其中, 虚拟客户端是 度模块分配给云终端客户端的; 虚拟客户端与终端客户端的通信对端之间建立 Preferably, when the terminal client includes a cloud terminal client and a virtual client, the switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client comprises: receiving a second handover request message sent by the virtual client, The second handover request message includes at least one of the following: information of the virtual client, information of the cloud terminal client, and target terminal client information; and the terminal according to the second handover request message The client's connection is switched to the target terminal client. Preferably, the terminal client is a client client, the cloud terminal client is a cloud agent, and the virtual client is a virtual agent. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a terminal handover method is further provided, the method includes: the terminal client sends a handover request message, where the handover request message is used to request to switch the connection of the terminal client to a target a terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client; the terminal client receives a handover response message. Preferably, the method further includes: the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user. Preferably, when the terminal client includes the cloud terminal client and the virtual client, the switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client comprises: sending, by the virtual client, a second handover request message to the server The second handover request message includes at least one of the following: information of the virtual client, information of the cloud terminal client, and information of the target terminal client. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a terminal handover method is further provided, the method includes: receiving, by a target terminal client, a handover request message, where the handover request message is used by a terminal client to request the terminal client The connection switch is connected to the target terminal client, and the terminal client and/or the target terminal client includes a cloud terminal client and a virtual client; and the target terminal client responds to the handover request message. Preferably, the method further includes: the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user. Preferably, the target terminal client responding to the handover request message includes: establishing, by the target client, a connection between a communication peer end of the terminal client; and ending, by the terminal client, a communication pair with the terminal client The connection between the ends. Preferably, when the target terminal client includes the cloud terminal client and the virtual client, the target terminal client responding to the handover request message includes: sending, by the virtual client, the communication peer The information is sent to the cloud terminal client; the virtual client receives operation information and/or media information of the cloud terminal client, and sends the information to the communication peer. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a terminal switching apparatus is further provided, including: a first receiving module, configured to receive a handover request message initiated by a terminal client, where the handover request message is used to request the The connection of the terminal client is switched to the target terminal client; the switching module is configured to switch the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal Client and virtual client. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a terminal switching apparatus is further provided, which is located at a terminal client, and includes: a sending module, configured to send a handover request message, where the handover request message is used to request the The terminal client's connection is switched to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client includes a cloud terminal client and a virtual client; and the second receiving module is configured to receive a handover response message. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a terminal switching device is further provided, which is located at a target terminal client, and the device includes: a third receiving module, configured to receive a handover request message, where the handover request message is used by the terminal The client requests to connect the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client; and the response module is configured to respond to the Switch the request message. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a terminal switching system is further provided, comprising the terminal switching device described above. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the service switching request message initiated by the receiving terminal client is used, where the service switching request message is used to request to switch the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client; and the service connection of the switching terminal client is connected to the target terminal client. The terminal client or the target terminal client includes a cloud terminal client and a virtual client. The purpose of switching between the call center terminal client and the target terminal client is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 is a flowchart of a terminal handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another terminal handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a terminal switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a terminal switching apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a general terminal client accessing a remote server according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a cloud terminal client accessing a remote server according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a call center terminal switching system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for a general terminal client to switch to a cloud terminal client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Is a flowchart of a method for switching a cloud terminal client to a normal terminal client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a diagram of the present invention. A flowchart of a method for a general agent client to switch to a cloud agent client in a preferred embodiment; FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method for a cloud agent client to switch to a normal agent client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. As the call mobility requirements of the call center become higher and higher, in this case, based on the agent-based scenario, the agent may sometimes use the agent software, and sometimes the virtual agent client, then the terminal client and the target terminal client. It is necessary to switch as needed, and to ensure continuity of the service during the handover process. Therefore, in order to solve the problem related to the handover between the terminal client and the target terminal client, the embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal handover method. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a terminal handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps: Step S102: Receive a handover request message initiated by a terminal client, where a handover request message is used to request The connection of the terminal client is switched to the target terminal client. Step S104: Switch the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client. And receiving, by the foregoing step, a service switching request message initiated by the terminal client, where the service switching request message is used to request to switch to the target terminal client, and the service connection of the switching terminal client is connected to the target terminal client, where the terminal client or The target terminal client includes a cloud terminal client and a virtual client. The purpose of switching between the terminal client and the target terminal client is achieved. Preferably, after receiving the service switching request message initiated by the terminal client, it is also determined that the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user. Preferably, the manner of determining that the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user may be, but is not limited to, the method: determining the terminal client and the target terminal client according to the information of the terminal client carried in the service switching request message and the information of the target terminal client. The end belongs to the same user, and preferably, the information may be identification information. Preferably, the current connection information sent by the terminal client is received. Preferably, when the terminal client is a common terminal client, and the target terminal client is a cloud terminal client and/or a virtual terminal client, switching the service connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client includes: establishing a session with the virtual client The virtual client is a cloud resource pool allocated to the cloud terminal client; the virtual client sends the information to the communication terminal of the ordinary terminal client, and establishes a media link between the virtual client and the communication peer; The business connection of the terminal client. Before the media link is established between the virtual client and the communication peer, the method further includes: receiving a response message of the resource scheduling module in the cloud resource pool, where the response message information includes information of the virtual client allocated to the cloud terminal client; The client's information establishes a session connection with the virtual client. After the media link is established between the virtual client and the communication peer, the information of the cloud terminal client needs to be sent to the communication peer. After the media link is established between the virtual client and the communication peer, the method further includes: sending, by the virtual client, the service information of the communication client to the cloud terminal client; the virtual client receiving the operation information of the cloud terminal client. Preferably, when the terminal client is a cloud terminal client and/or a virtual terminal client, and the target terminal client is a common terminal client, the service connection of the switching terminal client to the target terminal client includes: the virtual client receiving the cloud terminal The first handover request message sent by the client, where the first handover request message includes: the identifier information of the cloud terminal client, the service type, the common terminal client information, and the virtual client sends the second message to the server according to the first handover request message. The handover request message, where the second handover request message includes: information of the virtual client, service connection information of the current virtual client. The switching of the service connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client further includes: switching the current service connection information to the ordinary terminal client according to the service connection information of the current virtual client; responding to the virtual client, the virtual client ends the service connection, and is disconnected Open a business connection with the cloud terminal client. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another terminal handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps: Step S202: A terminal client sends a handover request message, where a handover request message is used for requesting Switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client. Step S204: The terminal client receives the handover response message. Through the above steps, switching between call center terminals is achieved. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a terminal handover method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps: Step S302: A target terminal client receives a handover request message, where a handover request message is used for a terminal client. The terminal requests to connect the terminal client's connection to the target terminal client, and the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include the cloud terminal client and the virtual client. Step S304, the target terminal client responds to the handover request message. Preferably, in the method, the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user. Preferably, the handover request message further includes: current service connection information between the terminal client and the communication peer. When the target terminal client is a cloud terminal client and a virtual client, the switching of the service connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client includes: establishing a session connection between the virtual client and the call center, wherein the virtual client is assigned to the cloud by the degree module Terminal client; establishes communication between the virtual client and the terminal client
优选地, 在虚拟客户端与终端客户端的通信对端之间建立链接之后, 虚拟客户端 将其与通信对端的业务信息发送至云终端客户端; 虚拟客户端接收云终端客户端的操 作和 \或媒体信息。 当终端客户端为云终端客户端和 /或虚拟客户端时, 终端客户端的业务连接切换至 目标终端客户端包括: 虚拟客户端接收云终端客户端发送的第一切换请求消息,其中, 第一请求消息包括: 云终端客户端的标识信息, 目标终端客户端信息; 虚拟客户端根 据第一切换请求消息, 向服务器发送第二切换请求消息, 其中, 第二切换请求消息包 括: 虚拟客户端的信息, 云终端客户端的信息。 优选地, 切换终端客户端的连接至目标终端客户端还包括: 虚拟客户端响应第一 消息, 结束其会话连接和 /或媒体链接; 虚拟客户端断开与云终端客户端之间 Preferably, after the virtual client and the communication client of the terminal client establish a link, the virtual client sends the service information of the communication client to the cloud terminal client; the virtual client receives the operation of the cloud terminal client and/or Media information. When the terminal client is a cloud terminal client and/or a virtual client, the switching of the service connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client includes: the virtual client receiving the first handover request message sent by the cloud terminal client, where The request message includes: the identifier information of the cloud terminal client, the target terminal client information; the virtual client sends a second handover request message to the server according to the first handover request message, where the second handover request message includes: information of the virtual client, Cloud terminal client information. Preferably, the switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client further comprises: the virtual client responding to the first message, ending its session connection and/or media link; and disconnecting the virtual client from the cloud terminal client
在本实施例中, 还提供了呼叫中心终端切换装置, 该装置用于实现上述实施例及 其优选的实施方式, 已经进行过说明的不再赘述, 下面对该装置涉及的各个模块进行 说明。 如果以下所使用的, 术语"模块"可以实现预定功能的软件和 /或硬件的组合。 尽 管以下实施例中所描述的系统和方法较佳地以软件来实现, 但是硬件, 或者软件和硬 件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。 图 4是根据本发明实施例的呼叫中心终端切换装置的结构框图, 如图 4所示, 该 装置包括第一接收模块 40和切换模块 42。 下面对该装置的各个模块及其功能进行说 明。 第一接收模块 40, 设置为接收终端客户端发起的业务切换请求消息, 其中, 业务 切换请求消息用于请求切换至目标终端客户端; 切换模块 42连接至第一接收模块 40, 设置为切换终端客户端的业务连接至目标终端客户端, 其中, 终端客户端和 /或目标终 端客户端包括云终端客户端和 /或虚拟客户端。 图 5是根据本发明优选实施例的终端切换装置的结构框图, 如图 5所示, 该装置 包括发送模块 50和第二接收模块 52。发送模块 50, 设置为发送切换请求消息, 其中, 切换请求消息用于请求切换至目标终端客户端, 其中, 终端客户端和 /或目标终端客户 端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端; 第二接收模块 52, 设置为接收切换完成的响应消 息。 优选地, 确定模块设置为根据业务切换请求消息中携带的终端客户端的标识信息 和目标终端客户端的标识信息确定终端客户端与目标终端客户端属于同一用户。 优选地, 在云呼叫中心, 终端客户端为普通终端客户端或云终端客户端, 目标终 端客户端为云终端客户端和 /或普通终端客户端。 图 6是根据本发明实施例的另一种终端切换装置的结构框图, 该系统包括: 第三 接收模块 60和切换模块 62。 下面对该装置的各个模块及其功能进行说明。 第三接收模块 60, 设置为接收切换请求消息, 其中, 切换请求消息用于终端客户 端请求切换连接至目标终端客户端, 终端客户端和 /或目标终端客户端包括云终端客户 端和 /或虚拟客户端; 响应模块 62连接至第三切换模块 60, 设置为响应该切换请求消 息。 下面以呼叫中心终端客户端与目标终端客户端之间的切换为例, 结合上述实施例 及其优选的实施方式进行说明。 以下的实施例及其优选的实施方式提出云计算应用中 的普通终端客户端(Client)与基于云终端客户端 (Cloud Client)之间的基于业务连续方 式的切换的方法。 特别的, 以云呼叫中心为例, 在云呼叫中心中, 坐席客户端 (Agent Client)与呼叫中心云坐席客户端 (Cloud Agent)之间的基于业务连续方式的切换的方法。 图 7是根据本发明实施例的普通终端客户端接入到远端服务器的示意图, 如图 7 所示, 普通终端客户端: 是指与非云计算架构中的终端相同或者相似的终端, 一般具 备较强的计算能力 (例如: 图形计算能力、 媒体处理能力、 业务会话控制等), 在云呼 叫中心, 普通终端客户端即为坐席客户端。 服务器可以是基于云计算架构方式的计算 和存储资源。 图 8是根据本发明实施例的云终端客户端接入到远端服务器的示意图, 如图 8所 示, 位于终端侧的云终端一般是计算能力和存储能力都比较弱的终端类型。 常见的方 式包括: 痩终端(Thin Client)等。 在这种情况下, 网络侧需要有一个服务于云终端客 户端的虚拟客户端。 其一方面与云终端客户端交互, 接收用户的操作指令, 或者将结 果信息返回给云终端客户端; 另外一方面, 与服务器交互, 扮演终端客户端的角色。 将用户的操作指令反应到服务器, 接收服务器发送的数据和指令等。 也就是说, 云终 端客户端: 包括两个部分, 一部分是位于终端侧的客户端 (Thin Client), 另外一部分 是运行于网络侧的云资源池中的虚拟客户端 (Virtualized Client) 0 位于终端侧的客户端 主要是负责显示, 与用户进行交互; 而位于资源池中的虚拟客户端负责实际的客户端 业务逻辑的处理, 媒体处理等, 其功能一方面是充当与服务器交互的客户端, 另外一 方面是与位于终端侧的终端客户端进行交互, 负责实际客户端相关的业务计算和图形 图像的渲染, 并将计算结果反馈给终端客户端, 同时接收终端客户端的操作信息, 翻 译成相应的指令后发送给服务器。 服务器是呼叫中心的人工业务模块和 /或呼叫会话任务模块, 设置为提供呼叫会话 的控制和任何的分发功能。其中,人工业务模块可以为 CTI或者人工服务功能(Manual Service Function, 简称为 MSF) 在以下实施例中, 对云呼叫中心的普通终端客户端与云终端客户端之间的切换, 且保证业务连续性的终端客户端切换进行说明。 需要说明的是, 普通终端客户端与云 终端客户端都可以主动发起将当前的业务连接 (会话连接、 媒体连接) 切换到对方。 一、 当由普通终端客户端发起向云终端客户端发起业务切换时, 其切换方法步骤 如下: 步骤一、 由普通客户端向服务器发起切换请求, 该请求消息中至少包括目标终端 客户端的信息(例如, 包括标识等)、 应用层会话信息、 当前的普通终端客户端的媒体 连接信息以及目标终端客户端的类型信息或者类型指示信息。 步骤二、 服务器在接收到请求后, 根据双方客户端的信息 (包括: 标识信息等) 确定目标终端客户端与普通终端客户端同属于一个用户。 步骤三、 当目标终端客户端类型为云终端客户端时, 则服务器向云资源池中的资 源调度模块 (Resource Scheduling Module, 简称为 RSM) 请求分配给云终端客户端的 虚拟客户端的信息, 该请求包括云终端客户端的信息。 步骤四、 资源调度模块根据云终端客户端的信息 (例如, 标识信息) 查找并获取 虚拟客户端的信息, 然后将信息返回给服务器。 该虚拟客户端的信息至少包括: 虚拟 客户端的标识信息、 地址信息等。 步骤五、 服务器根据虚拟客户端的信息建立与虚拟客户端的会话信息。 步骤六、 在服务器与虚拟客户端建立会话链接后, 服务器将虚拟客户端的信息也 通知给通信对端, 可选地, 服务器也将云终端客户端的信息通知给通信对端。 通信对 端与虚拟客户端建立媒体链接。 步骤七、虚拟客户端与对端通信过程中, 虚拟客户端也将相应的媒体信息(包括: 界面信息、 多媒体信息等)发送给云终端客户端, 同时接收云终端客户端的操作信息。 其次, 对由普通终端客户端发起向云终端客户端发起业务切换时的切换方法步骤 进行说明。 一、当由云终端客户端发起向普通客户端发起业务切换时,其切换方法步骤如下: 步骤一、 云终端客户端向虚拟客户端发起切换请求, 该请求中至少包括云终端客 户端的标识信息、 业务类型或者指示信息(终端切换)、 目标终端信息(目标终端的标 识) 等。 步骤二、 虚拟客户端根据云终端客户端的请求信息, 向服务器发送请求消息, 请 求消息至少包括: 云终端客户端的标识信息、 业务类型或指示信息(终端切换)、 目标 终端信息 (目标终端的标识)、 虚拟客户端的信息 (虚拟客户端的标识)、 当前虚拟客 户端的会话和媒体连接信息。 步骤三、 服务器根据虚拟客户端的请求消息, 判断目标终端客户端与云终端客户 端属于同一用户。 步骤四、 服务器根据当前虚拟客户端的会话和媒体连接信息将当前的会话信息切 换到目标终端客户端上。 然后服务器响应虚拟客户端。 虚拟客户端结束会话和媒体连 接, 然后响应云终端客户端。 云终端客户端与虚拟客户端之间的连接断开。 下面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况 下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。 图 9是根据本发明优选实施例的呼叫中心终端切换系统的逻辑示意图, 如图 9所 示, 该系统包括两个方面: 终端侧和网络平台侧。 终端侧: 包括的实体有普通终端客 户端、 云终端客户端以及通信对端; 网络平台侧: 包括的实体有服务器、 虚拟客户端 以及资源调度模块。 普通终端客户端可以直接通过服务器与通信对端进行业务交互。 云终端客户端需 要通过虚拟客户端经过服务器与通信对端进行业务交互。 对于云终端客户端和虚拟终 端, 在启动、 结束以及云终端客户端与普通终端客户端之间进行切换的过程中, 还涉 及到资源调度模块的资源分配、回收和调度。服务器通过与资源调度模块之间的交互, 对普通终端客户端与云终端客户端之间的切换进行管理和控制。 图 10 是根据本发明优选实施例的普通终端客户端向云终端客户端进行切换方法 的流程图, 如图 10所示, 该方法包括如下步骤: 步骤 S1002, 普通客户端通过服务器与通信对端有业务连接。 普通终端客户端通 过服务器与远端的通信对端之间保持有业务连接关系。 步骤 S1004, 云客户端与虚拟客户端已连接。 云终端客户端已经启动, 并且建立 与网络侧的虚拟客户端之间的连接。 步骤 S1006, 普通终端客户端接收切换指令。 普通终端客户端接收到需要切换到 目标终端客户端的指令信息。 步骤 S1008, 普通终端客户端向服务器发送终端切换请求消息, 该消息中包括目 标终端客户端的信息(包括标识等)、 当前客户端应用层会话信息、 当前的普通终端客 户端的媒体连接信息以及目标终端客户端的类型信息或者类型指示信息。 步骤 S1010, 服务器确认切换前后的两个客户端属同一用户, 并且判断切换的目 标客户端为云客户端。 服务器在接收到来自普通终端客户端的终端切换请求后, 根据 请求消息, 确定请求的终端客户端与目标的终端客户端都属于同一个用户。 同时, 服 务器也判断该终端请求的目标终端客户端是云终端客户端类型。 步骤 S1012, 服务器查找虚拟客户端的信息。 服务器根据向网络侧的资源调度模 块请求获取目标云终端客户端对应的虚拟客户端的信息。 步骤 S1014, 资源调度模块返回虚拟客户端的信息。 资源调度模块返回分配给云 终端的虚拟客户端的信息, 包括: 标识信息 (例如: ID、 统一资源定位符 (Uniform Resource Locator, 简称为 URL) )、 地址信息 (例如: IP地址、 端口) 等信息; 步骤 S1016, 服务器建立与虚拟客户端的连接。 服务器根据从资源调度模块接收 到的信息, 根据虚拟客户端的信息, 建立与之业务连接。 步骤 S1018, 虚拟客户端通知云终端客户端切换。 虚拟客户端进一步通知云终端 客户端, 通知信息中包括终端切换的相关信息 (例如: 源普通终端客户端的信息、 通 信对端的信息等)。 步骤 S1020, 服务器通知通信对端切换。 服务器也向通信对端发送通知信息, 通 信信息中包括切换目标对象的信息 (例如: 虚拟客户端信息、 云终端客户端信息等)。 步骤 S1022, 云终端客户端通过虚拟客户端和服务器与通信对端之间建立业务链 接。 虚拟客户端建立与通信对端终端的业务连接。 同时, 虚拟客户端也建立与云终端 客户端的业务连接。 步骤 S1024, 服务器通知普通终端客户端切换完成。 服务器向普通客户端发送通 知消息, 通知其终端客户端的切换已经完成。 步骤 S1026, 普通终端客户端结束与服务器之间的业务连接关系。 切换完成。 图 11 是根据本发明优选实施例的云终端客户端向普通终端客户端进行切换方法 的流程图, 如图 11所示, 该方法包括如下步骤: 步骤 S1102, 云终端客户端通过虚拟客户端和服务器与通信对端之间保持业务连 接。 云终端客户端与虚拟客户端之间保持业务连接关系, 虚拟客户端通过服务器与通 信对端之间保持业务连接关系。 步骤 S1104, 云终端客户端接收切换指令。 云终端客户端收到终端客户端的切换 请求, 切换请求消息中包括: 云终端客户端的标识信息、 业务类型或者指示信息 (终 端切换)、 目标终端信息 (目标终端的标识) 等。 步骤 S1106, 云终端客户端请求切换客户端。 云终端客户端向虚拟终端发送终端 切换请求消息,请求消息中包括: 云终端客户端的标识信息、业务类型或指示信息(终 端切换)、 目标终端信息(目标终端的标识)、虚拟客户端的信息(虚拟客户端的标识)、 当前虚拟客户端的会话和媒体连接信息。 步骤 S1108, 虚拟客户端请求切换客户端。 虚拟客户端向服务器发送终端客户端 切换请求消息。 步骤 S1110, 服务器判断切换前后的客户端属于同一用户以及切换模式。 服务器 在收到切换请求消息后, 根据虚拟客户端的请求消息, 判断目标终端客户端与云终端 客户端属于同一坐席用户。 步骤 S1112, 服务器与普通终端客户端建立业务连接。 服务器与普通终端客户端 之间进行连接关系。 步骤 S1114, 服务器通知通信对端切换。 服务器进一步向通信对端发送终端客户 端切换通知消息。 步骤 S1116, 普通客户端与通信对端之间建立业务连接。 普通客户端与目标通信 终端之间建立业务连接关系。 步骤 S1118, 服务器通知虚拟客户端切换完成。 服务器向虚拟客户端发送通知消 息, 通知切换完成。 步骤 S1120, 虚拟客户端通知云终端客户端切换完成。 虚拟客户端结束与服务器 的业务连接, 然后, 虚拟客户端向云终端客户端发送通知消息, 通知切换完成。 步骤 S1122, 云终端客户端结束业务连接。 步骤 S1124, 服务器通知资源调度模块回收虚拟客户端。 服务器向资源调度模块 发送通知消息, 通知回收虚拟客户端。 下面结合附图来说明本发明的针对云呼叫中心中终端切换的优选实施例, 图 12 是根据本发明优选实施例的普通坐席客户端向云坐席客户端进行切换方法的流程图, 如图 12所示, 该方法包括如下步骤: 步骤 S1202, 普通坐席客户端通过呼叫中心服务器向呼叫中心用户服务。 普通坐 席客户端通过呼叫中心服务器向远端的呼叫中心用户客户端提供呼叫中心业务服务。 步骤 S1204, 坐席的云客户端与虚拟坐席已连接。 云坐席客户端已经启动, 并且 建立与网络侧的虚拟坐席客户端之间的连接。 步骤 S1206, 坐席向客户端发出终端切换命令。 普通坐席客户端接收到需要切换 到目标坐席客户端的指令信息。 步骤 S1208, 坐席向呼叫中心发送终端切换请求。 普通坐席客户端向呼叫中心发 送坐席终端切换请求消息, 消息中包括目标坐席客户端的信息(包括标识等)、 当前坐 席客户端应用层会话信息、 当前的普通坐席终端客户端的媒体连接信息以及目标坐席 客户端的类型信息或者类型指示信息。 步骤 S1210, 呼叫中心确认切换前后的两个客户端属同一用户, 并且判断切换的 目标客户端为云客户端。 呼叫中心在接收到来自普通坐席客户端的终端切换请求后, 根据请求消息,确定请求的坐席客户端与目标的坐席客户端都属于同一个用户。 同时, 呼叫中心也判断该坐席请求的目标坐席客户端是云坐席客户端类型。 步骤 S1212, 呼叫中心查找虚拟坐席客户端的信息。 呼叫中心根据向网络侧的资 源调度模块请求获取目标云坐席客户端对应的虚拟坐席客户端的信息。 步骤 S1214, 资源调度模块返回虚拟坐席客户端的信息。 资源调度模块返回分配 给云坐席客户端的虚拟坐席的信息, 包括: 标识信息 (ID、 URL), 地址信息 (IP 地 址、 端口) 等信息。 步骤 S1216, 呼叫中心建立与虚拟坐席客户端的连接。 呼叫中心根据从资源调度 模块接收到的信息, 根据虚拟坐席的信息, 建立与之业务连接。 步骤 S1218, 虚拟坐席通知云坐席客户端切换。 虚拟坐席进一步通知云坐席客户 端, 通知信息中包括终端切换的相关信息, 例如: 源普通坐席客户端的信息、 通信对 端的信息等。 步骤 S1220, 呼叫中心通知呼叫中心用户客户端切换。 呼叫中心也向通信对端发 送通知信息, 通信信息中包括切换目标对象的信息 (例如: 虚拟坐席客户端信息、 云 坐席客户端信息等) 步骤 S1222, 坐席云坐席客户端通过虚拟坐席客户端和呼叫中心与通信对端之间 建立业务链接。 虚拟坐席客户端建立与通信对端终端的业务连接。 同时, 虚拟坐席客 户端也建立与云坐席客户端的业务连接。 步骤 S1224, 呼叫中心通知普通坐席客户端切换完成。 呼叫中心向普通坐席客户 端发送通知消息, 通知其坐席客户端的切换已经完成。 步骤 S1226, 结束语呼叫中心及对端的业务连接。 普通坐席客户端结束与呼叫中 心之间的业务连接关系。 切换完成。 图 13 是根据本发明优选实施例的云坐席客户端向普通坐席客户端进行切换方法 的流程图, 如图 13所示, 该方法包括如下步骤: 步骤 S1302, 云坐席客户端通过虚拟坐席和呼叫中心向用户客户端提供服务。 云 坐席客户端与虚拟坐席客户端之间保持业务连接关系, 虚拟坐席客户端通过呼叫中心 与通信对端之间保持业务连接关系。 步骤 S1304, 云坐席客户端接收终端的切换指令。 云坐席客户端收到用户的切换 请求, 切换请求消息中包括: 云坐席客户端的标识信息、 业务类型或者指示信息 (终 端切换)、 目标坐席终端信息 (目标终端的标识) 等。 步骤 S1306, 云坐席客户端请求切换客户端。 云坐席客户端向虚拟坐席客户端发 送终端切换请求消息, 请求消息中包括: 云坐席客户端的标识信息、 业务类型或指示 信息(终端切换)、 目标终端信息(目标坐席终端的标识)、虚拟坐席客户端的信息(虚 拟坐席客户端的标识)、 当前虚拟坐席客户端的会话和媒体连接信息。 步骤 S1308, 虚拟坐席客户端请求切换客户端。 虚拟坐席客户端向呼叫中心服务 器发送终端坐席客户端切换请求消息。 步骤 S1310, 呼叫中心判断切换前后的客户端属于同一用户以及切换模式。 呼叫 中心在收到切换请求消息后, 根据虚拟坐席客户端的请求消息, 判断目标坐席客户端 与云坐席客户端属于同一用户。 步骤 S1312, 呼叫中心与普通坐席客户端建立业务连接。 呼叫中心服务器与虚拟 坐席客户端之间进行连接关系。 步骤 S1314, 呼叫中心通知呼叫中心用户客户端切换。 呼叫中心服务器进一步向 通信对端发送坐席终端客户端切换通知消息。 步骤 S1316, 普通坐席客户端与呼叫中心用户客户端建立业务连接。 普通坐席客 户端与呼叫中心用户客户端之间建立业务连接关系。 步骤 S1318, 呼叫中心通知虚拟坐席客户端切换完成。 呼叫中心服务器向虚拟坐 席客户端发送通知消息, 通知切换完成。 步骤 S1320, 虚拟坐席客户端通知云坐席客户端切换完成。 虚拟坐席客户端结束 与呼叫中心服务器的业务连接,然后,虚拟坐席客户端向云坐席客户端发送通知消息, 通知切换完成。 步骤 S1322, 云坐席客户端结束业务连接。 云坐席客户端结束业务连接。 步骤 S1324, 呼叫中心通知资源调度模块回收虚拟坐席客户端。 呼叫中心向资源 调度模块发送通知消息, 通知回收虚拟坐席客户端。 通过上述步骤,实现坐席用户在普通的坐席软件与虚拟的坐席客户端之间的切换, 保证了业务的连续性。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相 关硬件完成, 程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应 地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能模块 的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。 以上仅为本发明的优选实施例, 当然, 本发明还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离 本发明精神及其实质的情况下, 熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应 的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而可以将 它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限 制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 In this embodiment, a call center terminal switching device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments thereof. The descriptions of the modules are not described again. . The term "module", as used hereinafter, may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the systems and methods described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated. FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a call center terminal switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus includes a first receiving module 40 and a switching module 42. The various modules of the device and their functions are described below. The first receiving module 40 is configured to receive a service switching request message initiated by the terminal client, where the service switching request message is used to request to switch to the target terminal client; the switching module 42 is connected to the first receiving module 40, and is configured as a switching terminal. The client's service is connected to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client includes a cloud terminal client and/or a virtual client. FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a terminal switching apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus includes a transmitting module 50 and a second receiving module 52. The sending module 50 is configured to send a handover request message, where the handover request message is used to request to switch to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client; The receiving module 52 is configured to receive a response message that the handover is completed. Preferably, the determining module is configured to determine that the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user according to the identifier information of the terminal client carried in the service switching request message and the identifier information of the target terminal client. Preferably, in the cloud call center, the terminal client is a common terminal client or a cloud terminal client, and the target terminal client is a cloud terminal client and/or a common terminal client. FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of another terminal switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system includes: a third receiving module 60 and a switching module 62. The various modules of the device and their functions are described below. The third receiving module 60 is configured to receive a handover request message, where the handover request message is used by the terminal client to request a handover connection to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and/or The virtual client; the response module 62 is coupled to the third switching module 60 and is configured to respond to the handover request message. The following is an example of switching between a call center terminal client and a target terminal client, in combination with the above embodiments and preferred embodiments thereof. The following embodiments and preferred embodiments thereof propose a method for switching based on a service continuous mode between a common terminal client (Client) and a cloud terminal client (Cloud Client) in a cloud computing application. Specifically, taking a cloud call center as an example, in a cloud call center, a method of switching between a client client (Agent Client) and a call center cloud agent client (Cloud Agent) based on a business continuity mode. 7 is a schematic diagram of a common terminal client accessing a remote server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, a common terminal client refers to a terminal that is the same as or similar to a terminal in a non-cloud computing architecture. With strong computing power (for example: graphics computing capabilities, media processing capabilities, business session control, etc.), in the cloud call center, the ordinary terminal client is the agent client. The server can be a computing and storage resource based on a cloud computing architecture. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cloud terminal client accessing a remote server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the cloud terminal located on the terminal side is generally a terminal type with relatively weak computing power and storage capability. Common methods include: Th Terminal (Thin Client) and so on. In this case, the network side needs to have a virtual client that serves the cloud terminal client. On the one hand, it interacts with the cloud terminal client, receives the user's operation instructions, or returns the result information to the cloud terminal client; on the other hand, interacts with the server and plays the role of the terminal client. The user's operation instructions are reflected to the server, and the data and instructions sent by the server are received. That is, the Cloud Client Terminal: comprises two parts, a client located on the terminal side (Thin Client), other part is running on the network side of the cloud resource pool of virtual client (Virtualized Client) 0 terminal located The client on the side is mainly responsible for displaying and interacting with the user; and the virtual client located in the resource pool is responsible for the processing of the actual client business logic, media processing, etc., and its function is to act as a client interacting with the server. On the other hand, it interacts with the terminal client located on the terminal side, and is responsible for the actual client-side related business calculation and graphics image rendering, and feeds the calculation result back to the terminal client, and receives the operation information of the terminal client, and translates it into corresponding The instructions are sent to the server. The server is a call center's manual service module and/or call session task module, set to provide control of the call session and any distribution functions. The manual service module may be a CTI or a manual service function (MSF). In the following embodiments, the switch between the common terminal client and the cloud terminal client of the cloud call center is ensured, and the service continuity is ensured. Sexual terminal client switching is described. It should be noted that both the normal terminal client and the cloud terminal client can initiate a handover of the current service connection (session connection, media connection) to the other party. When the normal terminal client initiates a service handover to the cloud terminal client, the steps of the handover method are as follows: Step 1: The ordinary client initiates a handover request to the server, where the request message includes at least the information of the target terminal client ( For example, including identification, etc.), application layer session information, media connection information of the current normal terminal client, and type information or type indication information of the target terminal client. Step 2: After receiving the request, the server determines that the target terminal client belongs to the same user as the ordinary terminal client according to the information of the client (including: identification information, etc.). Step 3: When the target terminal client type is a cloud terminal client, the server requests the resource scheduling module (Resource Scheduling Module, RSM for short) in the cloud resource pool to request information of the virtual client allocated to the cloud terminal client, the request Includes information about the cloud terminal client. Step 4: The resource scheduling module searches for and acquires the information of the virtual client according to the information (for example, the identification information) of the cloud terminal client, and then returns the information to the server. The information of the virtual client includes at least: identification information, address information, and the like of the virtual client. Step 5: The server establishes session information with the virtual client according to the information of the virtual client. Step 6: After the server establishes a session link with the virtual client, the server notifies the communication client to the information of the virtual client. Optionally, the server also notifies the communication terminal of the information of the cloud terminal client. The communication peer establishes a media link with the virtual client. In the process of the virtual client and the peer communication, the virtual client sends the corresponding media information (including interface information, multimedia information, etc.) to the cloud terminal client, and receives the operation information of the cloud terminal client. Secondly, the steps of the handover method initiated by the ordinary terminal client to initiate a service handover to the cloud terminal client are described. When the cloud terminal client initiates a service handover to the normal client, the steps of the handover method are as follows: Step 1: The cloud terminal client initiates a handover request to the virtual client, where the request includes at least the identifier information of the cloud terminal client. , service type or indication information (terminal handover), target terminal information (identification of the target terminal), and the like. Step 2: The virtual client sends a request message to the server according to the request information of the cloud terminal client, where the request message includes at least: identifier information of the cloud terminal client, service type or indication information (terminal handover), target terminal information (identity of the target terminal) ), information about the virtual client (identity of the virtual client), session of the current virtual client, and media connection information. Step 3: The server determines, according to the request message of the virtual client, that the target terminal client and the cloud terminal client belong to the same user. Step 4: The server switches the current session information to the target terminal client according to the current virtual client session and media connection information. The server then responds to the virtual client. The virtual client ends the session and media connection and then responds to the cloud terminal client. The connection between the cloud terminal client and the virtual client is broken. The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other. 9 is a logic diagram of a call center terminal switching system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the system includes two aspects: a terminal side and a network platform side. Terminal side: The included entities include a common terminal client, a cloud terminal client, and a communication peer. The network platform side includes entities: a server, a virtual client, and a resource scheduling module. A normal terminal client can directly perform business interaction with a communication peer through a server. The cloud terminal client needs to perform business interaction with the communication peer through the virtual client through the server. For cloud terminal clients and virtual end In the process of starting, ending, and switching between the cloud terminal client and the ordinary terminal client, the resource allocation, collection, and scheduling of the resource scheduling module are also involved. The server manages and controls the switching between the common terminal client and the cloud terminal client through interaction with the resource scheduling module. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for a normal terminal client to switch to a cloud terminal client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes the following steps: Step S1002: A common client passes through a server and a communication peer. Have a business connection. The ordinary terminal client maintains a service connection relationship between the server and the remote communication peer. In step S1004, the cloud client and the virtual client are connected. The cloud terminal client has started and established a connection with the virtual client on the network side. Step S1006: The normal terminal client receives the switching instruction. The normal terminal client receives the instruction information that needs to be switched to the target terminal client. Step S1008: The normal terminal client sends a terminal handover request message to the server, where the message includes the information of the target terminal client (including the identifier, etc.), the current client application layer session information, the current media connection information of the common terminal client, and the target terminal. Type information or type indication information of the client. In step S1010, the server confirms that the two clients before and after the handover belong to the same user, and determines that the target client of the handover is a cloud client. After receiving the terminal handover request from the ordinary terminal client, the server determines, according to the request message, that the requested terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user. At the same time, the server also determines that the target terminal client requested by the terminal is a cloud terminal client type. In step S1012, the server searches for information of the virtual client. The server requests to obtain information about the virtual client corresponding to the target cloud terminal client according to the resource scheduling module on the network side. In step S1014, the resource scheduling module returns information of the virtual client. The resource scheduling module returns information of the virtual client allocated to the cloud terminal, including: identification information (for example: ID, Uniform Resource Locator (URL)), address information (for example, IP address, port), and the like. Step S1016, the server establishes a connection with the virtual client. Based on the information received from the resource scheduling module, the server establishes a service connection with the virtual client according to the information of the virtual client. In step S1018, the virtual client notifies the cloud terminal client to switch. The virtual client further informs the cloud terminal client that the notification information includes information about the terminal handover (for example, information of the source normal terminal client, information of the communication peer, and the like). In step S1020, the server notifies the communication peer to switch. The server also sends notification information to the communication peer, and the communication information includes information of the handover target object (for example: virtual client information, cloud terminal client information, etc.). Step S1022: The cloud terminal client establishes a service link between the virtual client and the server and the communication peer. The virtual client establishes a service connection with the communication peer terminal. At the same time, the virtual client also establishes a business connection with the cloud terminal client. In step S1024, the server notifies the normal terminal client that the handover is completed. The server sends a notification message to the normal client to inform the terminal client that the handover has been completed. Step S1026: The normal terminal client ends the service connection relationship with the server. The switch is complete. FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for a cloud terminal client to switch to a common terminal client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the method includes the following steps: Step S1102: A cloud terminal client passes a virtual client and The server maintains a business connection with the communication peer. The cloud terminal client maintains a service connection relationship with the virtual client, and the virtual client maintains a service connection relationship between the server and the communication peer. Step S1104, the cloud terminal client receives the switching instruction. The cloud terminal client receives the handover request of the terminal client, and the handover request message includes: identifier information of the cloud terminal client, service type or indication information (terminal handover), target terminal information (identity of the target terminal), and the like. In step S1106, the cloud terminal client requests to switch the client. The cloud terminal client sends a terminal handover request message to the virtual terminal, where the request message includes: identifier information of the cloud terminal client, service type or indication information (terminal handover), target terminal information (identity of the target terminal), and information of the virtual client ( The identity of the virtual client), the current virtual client's session, and media connection information. Step S1108, the virtual client requests to switch the client. The virtual client sends a terminal client switch request message to the server. In step S1110, the server determines that the clients before and after the handover belong to the same user and the switching mode. After receiving the handover request message, the server determines that the target terminal client and the cloud terminal client belong to the same agent user according to the request message of the virtual client. In step S1112, the server establishes a service connection with the ordinary terminal client. The connection relationship between the server and the ordinary terminal client. In step S1114, the server notifies the communication peer to switch. The server further sends a terminal client handover notification message to the communication peer. In step S1116, a normal service establishes a service connection with the communication peer. A service connection relationship is established between the normal client and the target communication terminal. In step S1118, the server notifies the virtual client that the handover is completed. The server sends a notification message to the virtual client to notify the completion of the handover. Step S1120: The virtual client notifies the cloud terminal client that the handover is completed. The virtual client ends the service connection with the server, and then the virtual client sends a notification message to the cloud terminal client to notify the completion of the handover. In step S1122, the cloud terminal client ends the service connection. Step S1124: The server notifies the resource scheduling module to recycle the virtual client. The server sends a notification message to the resource scheduling module to notify the recycling virtual client. A preferred embodiment of the present invention for handover of a terminal in a cloud call center is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a method for a normal agent client to switch to a cloud agent client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. As shown, the method includes the following steps: Step S1202: A normal agent client serves a call center user through a call center server. The normal agent client provides call center service services to the remote call center user client through the call center server. In step S1204, the cloud client of the agent is connected to the virtual agent. The cloud agent client has started and established a connection with the virtual agent client on the network side. In step S1206, the agent issues a terminal switching command to the client. The normal agent client receives the instruction information that needs to be switched to the target agent client. Step S1208: The agent sends a terminal handover request to the call center. The normal agent client sends an agent terminal switching request message to the call center, where the message includes the information of the target agent client (including the identifier, etc.), the current agent client application layer session information, the current media connection information of the common agent terminal client, and the target agent. Type information or type indication information of the client. Step S1210: The call center confirms that the two clients before and after the handover belong to the same user, and determines that the target client of the handover is a cloud client. After receiving the terminal handover request from the normal agent client, the call center determines that the requested agent client and the target agent client belong to the same user according to the request message. At the same time, the call center also determines that the target agent client requested by the agent is a cloud agent client type. In step S1212, the call center finds information of the virtual agent client. The call center requests, according to the resource scheduling module on the network side, the information of the virtual agent client corresponding to the target cloud agent client. In step S1214, the resource scheduling module returns information of the virtual agent client. The resource scheduling module returns information of the virtual agent assigned to the cloud agent client, including: identification information (ID, URL), address information (IP address, port) and the like. In step S1216, the call center establishes a connection with the virtual agent client. Based on the information received from the resource scheduling module, the call center establishes a service connection with the virtual agent based on the information of the virtual agent. In step S1218, the virtual agent notifies the cloud agent client to switch. The virtual agent further informs the cloud agent client that the notification information includes information about the terminal handover, such as: information of the source ordinary agent client, information of the communication peer end, and the like. In step S1220, the call center notifies the call center user client to switch. The call center also sends notification information to the communication peer end, where the communication information includes information of the handover target object (for example: virtual agent client information, cloud agent client information, etc.) Step S1222, the agent cloud agent client passes the virtual agent client and A service link is established between the call center and the communication peer. The virtual agent client establishes a service connection with the communication peer terminal. At the same time, the virtual agent client also establishes a business connection with the cloud agent client. In step S1224, the call center notifies the normal agent client that the handover is completed. The call center sends a notification message to the normal agent client to notify the agent that the client's handover has been completed. Step S1226, ending the service connection between the call center and the opposite end. The normal agent client ends the business connection relationship with the call center. The switch is complete. FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method for a cloud agent client to switch to a normal agent client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the method includes the following steps: Step S1302: A cloud agent client passes a virtual agent and a call The center provides services to user clients. The cloud agent client maintains a service connection relationship with the virtual agent client, and the virtual agent client maintains a service connection relationship between the call center and the communication peer end. Step S1304, the cloud agent client receives the handover instruction of the terminal. The cloud agent client receives the user's handover request. The handover request message includes: cloud agent client identification information, service type or indication information (terminal handover), target agent terminal information (identity of the target terminal), and the like. In step S1306, the cloud agent client requests to switch the client. The cloud agent client sends a terminal handover request message to the virtual agent client. The request message includes: cloud agent client identification information, service type or indication information (terminal handover), target terminal information (identity of the target agent terminal), and virtual agent. Client information (identity of the virtual agent client), current virtual agent client session, and media connection information. In step S1308, the virtual agent client requests to switch the client. The virtual agent client sends a terminal agent client switch request message to the call center server. In step S1310, the call center determines that the clients before and after the handover belong to the same user and the switching mode. After receiving the handover request message, the call center determines that the target agent client and the cloud agent client belong to the same user according to the request message of the virtual agent client. In step S1312, the call center establishes a service connection with the ordinary agent client. The connection between the call center server and the virtual agent client. In step S1314, the call center notifies the call center user client to switch. The call center server further sends an agent terminal client switching notification message to the communication peer. In step S1316, the ordinary agent client establishes a service connection with the call center user client. A service connection relationship is established between the ordinary agent client and the call center user client. In step S1318, the call center notifies the virtual agent client that the handover is completed. The call center server sends a notification message to the virtual agent client to notify the completion of the handover. In step S1320, the virtual agent client notifies the cloud agent client that the handover is completed. The virtual agent client ends the service connection with the call center server, and then the virtual agent client sends a notification message to the cloud agent client to notify the completion of the handover. In step S1322, the cloud agent client ends the service connection. The cloud agent client ends the business connection. Step S1324: The call center notifies the resource scheduling module to reclaim the virtual agent client. The call center sends a notification message to the resource scheduling module to notify the reclaim virtual agent client. Through the above steps, the agent user can switch between the ordinary agent software and the virtual agent client to ensure the continuity of the service. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be performed by a program to instruct the associated hardware. The program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Corresponding The modules/units in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and of course, the present invention may be embodied in various other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Corresponding changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device so that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种终端切换方法, 该方法包括: A terminal switching method, the method comprising:
接收终端客户端发送的切换请求消息, 其中, 所述切换请求消息用于请求 将所述终端客户端的连接切换至目标终端客户端;  Receiving a handover request message sent by the terminal client, where the handover request message is used to request to switch the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client;
切换所述终端客户端的连接至所述目标终端客户端, 其中, 所述终端客户 端和 /或所述目标终端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端。  Switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其中,接收终端客户端发送的切换请求消息之后, 所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein after receiving the handover request message sent by the terminal client, the method further includes:
确定所述终端客户端和所述目标终端客户端属于同一用户。  It is determined that the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 当所述目标终端客户端包括云终端客户端 和虚拟客户端时, 切换所述终端客户端的连接至所述目标终端客户端包括: 建立与所述虚拟客户端之间的连接; The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the target terminal client comprises a cloud terminal client and a virtual client, switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client comprises: establishing and The connection between the virtual clients;
在所述虚拟客户端与所述终端客户端的通信对端之间建立连接。  Establishing a connection between the virtual client and a communication peer of the terminal client.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 在所述虚拟客户端与所述终端客户端的通 信对端之间建立连接之前, 还包括: The method according to claim 3, wherein before the establishing of the connection between the virtual client and the communication client of the terminal client, the method further includes:
接收资源调度模块的消息, 其中, 所述消息包括为所述云终端客户端分配 的虚拟客户端的信息;  Receiving a message of the resource scheduling module, where the message includes information of a virtual client allocated to the cloud terminal client;
根据所述虚拟客户端的信息, 建立与所述虚拟客户端的连接。  Establishing a connection with the virtual client according to the information of the virtual client.
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 还包括: 发送所述云终端客户端的信息和 \ 或所述虚拟客户端的信息至所述通信对端。 5. The method according to claim 3, further comprising: sending information of the cloud terminal client and/or information of the virtual client to the communication peer.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 在所述虚拟客户端与所述终端客户端的通 信对端之间建立连接之后, 还包括: The method of claim 5, after the establishing a connection between the virtual client and the communication client of the terminal client, the method further includes:
所述虚拟客户端将所述通信对端发送的信息发送至所述云终端客户端; 所述虚拟客户端接收所述云终端客户端的操作信息和 \或媒体信息,并将其 发送给所述通信对端。 Sending, by the virtual client, information sent by the communication peer to the cloud terminal client; the virtual client receiving operation information and/or media information of the cloud terminal client, and sending the information to the Communication peer.
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 当所述终端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚 拟客户端时, 切换所述终端客户端的连接至所述目标终端客户端包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the terminal client comprises a cloud terminal client and a virtual client, switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client comprises:
接收所述虚拟客户端发送的第二切换请求消息, 其中, 所述第二切换请求 消息包括以下至少之一: 所述虚拟客户端的信息、 所述云终端客户端的信息、 所述目标终端客户端信息;  Receiving a second handover request message sent by the virtual client, where the second handover request message includes at least one of the following: information of the virtual client, information of the cloud terminal client, and the target terminal client Information
根据所述第二切换请求消息将所述终端客户端的连接切换到所述目标终端 客户端。  Switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client according to the second handover request message.
8. 根据权利要求 1-7任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述终端客户端为坐席客户端, 所述云终端客户端为云坐席, 所述虚拟客户端为虚拟坐席。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the terminal client is a client client, the cloud terminal client is a cloud agent, and the virtual client is a virtual agent.
9. 一种终端切换方法, 该方法包括: 9. A terminal handover method, the method comprising:
终端客户端发送切换请求消息, 其中 , 所述切换请求消息用于请求将所述 终端客户端的连接切换至目标终端客户端, 其中, 所述终端客户端和 \或目标终 端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端  The terminal client sends a handover request message, where the handover request message is used to request to switch the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client End and virtual client
所述终端客户端接收切换响应消息。  The terminal client receives a handover response message.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 所述终端客户端和所述 目标终端客户端属于同一用户。 The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises: the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user.
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的方法,其中, 当所述终端客户端包括所述云终端客户端 和虚拟客户端时, 将所述终端客户端的连接切换至目标终端客户端包括: The method according to claim 10, wherein, when the terminal client comprises the cloud terminal client and the virtual client, switching the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client comprises:
所述虚拟客户端向服务器发送第二切换请求消息, 其中, 所述第二切换请 求消息包括以下至少之一:所述虚拟客户端的信息、所述云终端客户端的信息、 所述目标终端客户端的信息。  The virtual client sends a second handover request message to the server, where the second handover request message includes at least one of the following: information of the virtual client, information of the cloud terminal client, and information of the target terminal client. information.
12. 一种终端切换方法, 该方法包括: 12. A terminal handover method, the method comprising:
目标终端客户端接收切换请求消息, 其中, 所述切换请求消息用于终端客 户端请求将所述终端客户端的连接切换连接至所述目标终端客户端, 所述终端 客户端或目标终端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端;  The target terminal client receives the handover request message, where the handover request message is used by the terminal client to request to connect the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, where the terminal client or the target terminal client includes Cloud terminal client and virtual client;
所述目标终端客户端响应所述切换请求消息。  The target terminal client responds to the handover request message.
13. 根据权利要求 12所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 所述终端客户端和所述 目标终端客户端属于同一用户。 The method according to claim 12, wherein the method further comprises: the terminal client and the target terminal client belong to the same user.
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的方法,其中,所述目标终端客户端响应所述切换请求消 息包括: 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the target terminal client responding to the handover request message comprises:
所述目标客户端与所述终端客户端的通信对端之间建立连接; 所述终端客户端结束与所述终端客户端的通信对端之间的连接。  Establishing a connection between the target client and the communication peer of the terminal client; the terminal client ending a connection with the communication peer of the terminal client.
15. 根据权利要求 12所述的方法,其中, 当所述目标终端客户端包括所述云终端客 户端和虚拟客户端时, 所述目标终端客户端响应所述切换请求消息包括: The method according to claim 12, wherein, when the target terminal client includes the cloud terminal client and the virtual client, the target terminal client responding to the handover request message includes:
所述虚拟客户端将所述通信对端发送的信息发送至所述云终端客户端; 所述虚拟客户端接收所述云终端客户端的操作信息和 \或媒体信息,并将其 发送给所述通信对端。  Sending, by the virtual client, information sent by the communication peer to the cloud terminal client; the virtual client receiving operation information and/or media information of the cloud terminal client, and sending the information to the Communication peer.
16. 一种终端切换装置, 包括: 16. A terminal switching device, comprising:
第一接收模块, 设置为接收终端客户端发起的切换请求消息, 其中, 所述 切换请求消息用于请求将所述终端客户端的连接切换至目标终端客户端;  The first receiving module is configured to receive a handover request message initiated by the terminal client, where the handover request message is used to request to switch the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client;
切换模块, 设置为切换所述终端客户端的连接至所述目标终端客户端, 其 中, 所述终端客户端和 /或所述目标终端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户 W o  a switching module, configured to switch the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud terminal client and a virtual client W o
17. 一种终端切换装置, 位于终端客户端, 该装置包括:  17. A terminal switching device, located at a terminal client, the device comprising:
发送模块, 设置为发送切换请求消息, 其中, 所述切换请求消息用于请求 将所述终端客户端的连接切换至目标终端客户端, 其中, 所述终端客户端和 / 或目标终端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端;  a sending module, configured to send a handover request message, where the handover request message is used to request to switch the connection of the terminal client to a target terminal client, where the terminal client and/or the target terminal client include a cloud Terminal client and virtual client;
第二接收模块, 设置为接收切换响应消息。  The second receiving module is configured to receive a handover response message.
18. 一种终端切换装置, 位于目标终端客户端, 该装置包括: 18. A terminal switching device, located at a target terminal client, the device comprising:
第三接收模块, 设置为接收切换请求消息, 其中, 所述切换请求消息用于 终端客户端请求将所述终端客户端的连接切换至所述目标终端客户端, 所述终 端客户端和 /或目标终端客户端包括云终端客户端和虚拟客户端;  a third receiving module, configured to receive a handover request message, where the handover request message is used by the terminal client to request to switch the connection of the terminal client to the target terminal client, the terminal client and/or target The terminal client includes a cloud terminal client and a virtual client;
响应模块, 设置为响应所述切换请求消息。  The response module is configured to respond to the handover request message.
19. 一种终端切换系统, 包括权利要求 16-18任一项所述的终端切换装置。 A terminal switching system, comprising the terminal switching device of any one of claims 16-18.
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