WO2013155735A1 - Off-screen touch control interaction system having projection point coordinate indication of detected proximity - Google Patents

Off-screen touch control interaction system having projection point coordinate indication of detected proximity Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013155735A1
WO2013155735A1 PCT/CN2012/074957 CN2012074957W WO2013155735A1 WO 2013155735 A1 WO2013155735 A1 WO 2013155735A1 CN 2012074957 W CN2012074957 W CN 2012074957W WO 2013155735 A1 WO2013155735 A1 WO 2013155735A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
touch
point
graphical interface
control module
data
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PCT/CN2012/074957
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李波
Original Assignee
Li Bo
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Publication of WO2013155735A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013155735A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03547Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a touch-sensitive graphical interface human-computer interaction system, in particular, the touch device is separated from the display device, the touch device has a coordinate mapping of a close object projection point, and the graphical interface can display a position of a close object projection point.
  • the graphical interface human-computer interaction system mainly has the following two categories.
  • One type is a graphical interface based on the mouse standard input input that has been widely used for many years, and is represented by the graphical interface of the Window operating system of Microsoft Corporation of the United States.
  • the main feature of this graphical interface interaction is that an indicator point is always displayed on the interface, such as a mouse arrow or a text input cursor.
  • the user operates a two-dimensional plane coordinate input device, such as a mouse, a trackball,
  • Touchpad T 0UC hPad
  • pointing stick TrackPoint
  • the device generates two-dimensional coordinate data
  • the graphical interface locates the mouse or the cursor according to the coordinate data
  • thereby locating various elements on the graphical interface such as buttons, menus, icons, texts, etc., and then performing a click operation on the positioned interface elements by clicking on the mechanical buttons or the touchpad, or Drag and drop before clicking and releasing the button.
  • the other type is the touch-sensitive graphical interface that has become popular in recent years. It is represented by the graphical interface adopted by Apple Computer's mobile phones and tablets.
  • the main feature of this graphical interface interaction mode is that the display screen is also a touch panel, whether the touch panel and the display screen are integrated into a single device, or the touch panel is attached as an additional device on the display screen. There is no perceptible difference for the user, and the two are integrated.
  • This touch interface does not need to display a pointing point because the object such as a finger or a stylus itself indicates the location of the touch. Therefore, the user can perform operations such as clicking and dragging on the elements in the graphic interface by using an object such as a finger or a stylus, and can support multiple touch points and perform more complicated functions. Gesture based operation. This kind of interaction brings a very good user experience, and the application on portable devices has been rapidly developed in recent years.
  • the main drawbacks of the above-mentioned first type of interactive system are: 1.
  • the intuitiveness and ease of use of the graphical interface are relatively poor. For example, selecting an interface element requires two actions: first, moving the indication point to the interface element through the two-dimensional coordinate input device. Above, then click on the mechanical button or trackpad to perform the click operation. 2, such a system usually only supports one indication point at the same time. Even if there are multiple input devices connected to the system, only one indication point can be moved.
  • the notebook computer has both a touchpad and a mouse, but the mouse on the graphical interface Or the cursor is always only one.
  • gesture operations cannot be realized, such as two fingers that are easy to implement on the touch-sensitive graphical interface to enlarge the image separately, and to close the image. 3.
  • the input device of such an interactive system usually requires a mechanical button or a keyboard to fully implement all interactions.
  • the second type of interactive system is superior to the first type in terms of its intuitiveness and ease of use, but its biggest drawback or limitation is that the touch panel must be integrated with the display screen in order to achieve intuitive operation and interaction. Ease of use. This requires either the touch panel to be fully integrated into the display (in-cel l) or transparent over the display.
  • the problems caused by this are: 1.
  • the technical requirements and production cost of the touch panel are relatively high, and the yield rate in the production process is relatively low.
  • the display screen is usually large in size, so the user needs to maintain a certain distance from the display screen in order to obtain a more comfortable field of view and clarity, thus The user cannot directly touch the display screen.
  • touch-type remote controllers which are equipped with a touch panel, which can transmit touch information to the receiving end, thereby controlling the remote graphical interactive interface
  • touch panel is separated from the display screen, the user cannot intuitively position the elements on the graphical interface through the touch panel, and thus the interactive operation cannot be realized intuitively and quickly.
  • Known solutions include: 1. In essence, the two-dimensional coordinate input device of the first type of interactive system is modified into a wireless transmission, or a long-distance wired transmission, and the user controls the display through the touch panel on the remote controller. The mouse or cursor on the screen moves to the specified interface element and then clicks through the click action.
  • the remote control has a display screen and a touch panel
  • the remote controller establishes a two-way data connection with the controlled end
  • the controlled end can transmit part or all of the graphical interface displayed on the remote display to the remote controller, in the remote control
  • the display is synchronized on the display, and the user can intuitively perform touch interaction on the remote control.
  • the drawback of this solution is that the user's line of sight must be switched between the remote display and the remote display, and the user cannot simultaneously view the content on the remote display while performing the interactive operation, and the ease of use is greatly reduced; And based on the transmission rate limitation, the content displayed on the remote display is sometimes not completely and real-time displayed on the remote control display; in addition, the cost of the remote controller and the receiving end of the solution is high.
  • the invention provides a touch-sensitive graphical interface human-computer interaction system, comprising: a touch device separated from the graphic interface display device, wherein the touch panel has a proximity sensing function, which can sense the object when contacting the touch panel.
  • the coordinate data of the touch point can also sense the coordinate data of the projection point of the object close to the touch panel on the touch panel, and transmit the two coordinate data to the graphic interface control module; the graphic interface control module displays The device is displayed in the form of a pointing point.
  • the graphical interface control module can be integrated with the display device in the same device, such as a flat panel television, or as a separate device and output a picture to the display device, such as a set top box. When the user operates the touch device, the line of sight does not have to leave the display screen.
  • the position of the corresponding indication point can be visually seen on the display screen. And the trajectory of its movement. Therefore, the user can perform an intuitive touch operation on the remote display as if the portable device touch interface is operated.
  • the touch device includes: a touch panel, a control module, and a data transmission module.
  • the touch panel senses the position of the touch point when the object is in contact and outputs the coordinate data, and can sense the position of the object relative to the projection point of the touch panel when the object approaches and output the coordinate data.
  • the touch panel can simultaneously support sensing of one or more touch points and projection points.
  • the control module reads the coordinate data of the touch point and the projection point output by the touch panel, and converts it into a format that can be sent by the data transmission module.
  • the data transmission module receives data from the control module and transmits the data to the receiving end.
  • the graphic interface control module comprises: a data transmission module, a data processing module, a touch graphic interface control module, a pointing point control module, and a screen merge display module.
  • the data transmission module is responsible for communicating with the touch device
  • a wireless or wired data connection receives data transmitted by the touch device and forwards it to the data processing module.
  • the data processing module parses the received data to obtain the coordinates of the touch point and the coordinates of the projection point output by the touch panel, and distributes the coordinates to the pointing point control module and the touch graphic interface control module.
  • the touch-type graphical interface control module is responsible for drawing a graphical interface, and performing corresponding touch interface interaction operations according to the received coordinate data of one or more touch points, that is, implementing the functions of the second type of interactive system as described above.
  • the indication point control module draws one or more indication points that are obviously visible according to the received one or more touch point coordinate data and the projection point coordinate data at a position corresponding to the graphic interface, the touch point coordinate data and the projection
  • the change of the point coordinate data directly represents the movement of the indication point on the graphical interface.
  • the screen merge display module combines the graphical interface and all the indication points into one screen for display on the display device, and ensures that all the indication points are located on the graphical interface in the Z-axis direction without being occupied by any interface elements. Cover.
  • the indication point according to the present invention includes: having the same number of indication points on the display screen according to the number of projected close-point object projection points; having the number of touch points of the touched object on the display screen The same number of indicator points.
  • the indicator point is clearly visible anywhere on any graphical interface.
  • the indication point can be distinguished by different display modes to indicate whether it is a touch point or a projection point. Different display modes can be distinguished by indicating the shape, size, texture, color or other manner of the point, and whether it is necessary to distinguish between two types.
  • the point of instruction depends on the needs of the user and can be configured by the user. When the proximity object moves within the sensible range but has not touched the touch panel, the indication point follows the movement of the projection point of the proximity object to move correspondingly on the graphical interface.
  • the indication point indicates the location of the touch point.
  • the pointing point moves correspondingly as the touch point moves.
  • the pointing point indicates the position of the projection point. The pointing point disappears when the object continues to move away from the touch panel and beyond the range of proximity sensing.
  • the correspondence between the touch panel of the touch device and the graphical interface drawn by the graphical interface control module has a shape, a size, and a coordinate, and includes: the effective sensing area of the touch panel and the graphical interface
  • the touch areas are similar in shape, and do not have to be identical; the two sizes do not have to be the same; the resolutions of the two are not necessarily the same; when the shapes or sizes or resolutions of the two are not identical, the coordinate data output by the touch panel is fixed. After the ratio conversion, the touchable area of the graphical interface can be completely covered.
  • the user can stay on the display screen of the display device while operating, observe the graphical interface, and place an object such as a finger or a stylus on the touch panel of the touch device.
  • the indication point corresponding to the projection point of the object on the touch panel can be visually seen on the display screen.
  • the pointing point can be visually seen to move accordingly.
  • the user continues to approach the touchable panel such as a finger or a stylus and then touches the touch panel, the pointing point reflects the position touched by the user on the graphical interface. As shown in Figure 1.
  • the user can intuitively operate the touch-sensitive graphical interface on the remote display without any obstacles.
  • the invention has the advantages of overcoming the defects and limitations while completely retaining the intuitiveness and ease of use of the foregoing second type of interactive system, and the user can still obtain an intuitive and excellent touch when the display screen is far away. Controlled interactive experience.
  • the invention can be applied to a flat panel television, a set top box, a video conference system, and other occasions where a touch type human-machine interaction in which a touch device and a display device are separated is required.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing that a touch device senses finger contact and proximity, and a corresponding indication point is synchronously displayed on a display screen of the display device.
  • FIG. 2 is a scenario in which a user does not approach or touch a finger to a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a view of a user when a user approaches a finger to a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a scenario in which a user moves a finger within a sensible range above the touch panel to locate an interface icon that is desired to be touched according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a scenario in which a user continues to approach a finger until it touches the touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view of a user when a user slides a finger on a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a scenario in which a user lifts a finger away from a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a scenario of a user moving a finger out of a touch panel beyond a sensing range according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of calculating a conversion ratio between coordinate data of a touch panel and coordinate data of a touch interface of a graphical interface.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of combining the indication point screen and the touch type graphic interface.
  • a flat panel television is taken as an example, which has a remote controller with a touch panel, and displays a touch-sensitive graphical user interface on the television screen.
  • the remote control When the user operates the remote control, the line of sight can stay on the TV screen without having to switch to the remote control.
  • the operation of the user moving an icon on the graphical interface from the upper right corner of the screen to the lower left corner of the screen is taken as an example, and the operation steps are as follows.
  • Step one when the user does not directly touch any finger to the touch panel of the remote controller, and does not bring any finger close to the touch panel of the remote controller and enters the proximity sensing range, no indication point is displayed on the television screen. as shown in picture 2.
  • Step 2 When the user's finger approaches the touch panel of the remote controller and is sensed, an indication point indicating the position of the finger appears on the television screen.
  • an open circle is used as an indication point of the projection point, as shown in the figure. 3 is shown.
  • Step 3 When the user moves the finger over the touch panel but has not touched the touch panel, the pointing point on the TV screen moves accordingly. The user can thus move the finger while finding the position of the icon that he wants to touch based on the pointing point on the TV screen, as shown in FIG.
  • Step 4 After the user moves the finger to make the indication point reach the predetermined position, the finger continues to approach the touch panel until the touch panel is touched.
  • the indication point becomes a solid dot to indicate the touch point.
  • a touch operation instruction is obtained by the interface element positioned by the indication point, for example, an icon at the position is selected. As shown in Figure 5.
  • Step 5 When the user keeps the finger in contact with the touch panel and moves on the touch panel, the pointing point also follows the finger touch point to perform corresponding movement, and the touch interface can perform a corresponding touch operation according to the movement, for example , selected icon Moves along the position of the indicated point. As shown in Figure 6.
  • Step 6 When the user moves the icon to the predetermined position and lifts the finger away from the touch panel but is still within the range of the proximity sensing, the corresponding indication point is still visible on the TV screen, but becomes The circle back to the hollow indicates that the projected point is not the touch point, as shown in FIG.
  • Step 7 When the user continues to lift the finger and exceeds the proximity sensing range of the touch panel, the corresponding indication point disappears on the TV screen. As shown in Figure 8.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of the system of the embodiment. Specifically, only the components and modules related to the present invention are shown in the drawing, and the television signal receiving processing module, the video signal receiving processing module, and the like which are commonly used in flat panel televisions are not shown.
  • the touch panel 10 in the figure is a rectangular capacitive touch panel (Touch Pad), which can sense a plurality of fingers or a stylus hovering within a certain range above the same, and output the finger or the stylus
  • the two-dimensional coordinates of the point are projected on the touch panel.
  • the touch panel can also sense the position of the finger or stylus that is in direct contact with it, and output two-dimensional coordinates.
  • the more mature capacitive touch panels are mainly divided into self-capacitance and mutual capacitance, or a combination of the two.
  • SNR signal-to-noise ratio
  • the control module 11 is a main control chip of the remote controller 1 and adopts a mainstream low-power type MCU, which initializes the touch panel 10 to make it work to sense the proximity and touch of the object, and can read and touch at any time.
  • the touch point coordinate data 110 and the projection point coordinate data 120 outputted by the control panel 10 are then packed into a format suitable for transmission and then forwarded to the data transmission module 12.
  • the data transmission module 12 on the remote controller 1 establishes a data connection with the data transmission module 25 of the flat panel television 2.
  • wireless transmission methods include infrared, Bluetooth, WiFi, Zigbee, etc., and the embodiment adopts Zigbee wireless communication technology, and the power consumption thereof Low, suitable for short-distance transmission, most existing Zigbee chips have a data transmission rate of 250Kbps or higher, which is fully capable of the amount of data of two-dimensional coordinates that need to be transmitted in this embodiment.
  • the control module 11 of the remote controller 1 transmits the resolution of the touch panel 10 to the data processing module 24 of the flat panel television 2 through the data transmission channel, and the data
  • the processing module 24 calculates the ratios RatioX and RatioY of the linear conversion between the X-axis and the Y-axis coordinate data according to the resolution of the touch panel 10 and the resolution of the effective touch area of the touch-type graphical interface control module 22, As shown in Figure 10.
  • the data processing module 24 is provided with floating point computing capability to improve the accuracy of coordinate conversion.
  • the resolution of the effective touch area of the graphical interface is equal to the resolution of the display screen 20, that is, all areas displayed on the display screen 20 are touch-operable areas, and in other specific In the application, the two do not have to be exactly equal, and the effective touch area may be smaller than the resolution of the display screen, that is, only the display area displayed on the display screen can be touch-operated.
  • the effective touch area may also be larger than the resolution of the display screen, and the present invention does not limit this, but since the excess portion does not appear on the display screen Shown on it, there is not much significance in practical applications.
  • the data transmission module 25 of the flat panel television 2 forwards the received data to the data processing module 24, and the data processing module 24 unpacks the data to obtain each touch point coordinate data 110 and projection point coordinate data 120, and according to the foregoing
  • the calculated coordinate data linear conversion ratios RatioX and RatioY, the converted touch point coordinate data 210 and the projection point coordinate data 220 are calculated and transmitted to the indication point control module 23, and at the same time, the converted touch position coordinates are
  • the data 210 is transmitted to the touch graphic interface control module 22.
  • the pointing point control module 23 outputs a screen having the same resolution as the effective touch area of the graphical interface, that is, equal to the resolution of the display screen 20, the background of the screen is transparent, and is transmitted according to the data processing module 24.
  • the converted touch point coordinate data 210 and the projected point coordinate data 220 are drawn on the screen, and the indication points indicating the touch points and the indication points indicating the projection points are distinguished in different display forms.
  • the indication point of the projection point is indicated by an open circle, and the indication point of the touch point is indicated by a solid dot.
  • the touch-sensitive graphical interface control module 22 outputs a screen on which the graphical interface is drawn, and performs corresponding touch interaction operations according to the converted touch point coordinate data 210 sent by the data processing module 24, and updates accordingly.
  • Draw a graphical interface For example, when the touch point is on a button, the action defined by the button is performed; when a series of consecutive touch point coordinate changes are detected, that is, the finger slides on the touch panel, the corresponding operation of the sliding gesture is performed. , and many more.
  • the touch-sensitive graphical interface control module 22 can be developed by itself or directly using existing technologies, such as the Android tablet touch interface developed by Google.
  • the screen merge display module 21 merges the indication point screen outputted by the indication point control module 23 and the graphical interface output by the touch-sensitive graphic interface control module 22, and the merged rule is: the indication point screen is located at the graphical interface in the Z-axis direction. Up; The point display screen is merged onto the graphical interface in alpha blending. This ensures that all the pointing points are clearly visible after being merged with the graphical interface, and the content on the graphical interface is not completely covered by the indicated points, as shown in Figure 11.
  • the screen merge display module 21 is usually implemented by a dedicated graphics processing unit (GPU), which does not occupy a large amount of processing time of the main control chip (CPU), and ensures a smooth display effect. In the current consumer electronics field, especially in medium and high-end devices with touch-sensitive graphical interfaces, most of the mainstream embedded single-chips used have integrated GPUs.
  • the display screen 20 receives the screen output from the screen merge display module 21 and displays it to the user.
  • the finger or the stylus when the user interacts with the touch-sensitive graphical interaction interface on the flat-panel TV 2 through the remote controller 1, the finger or the stylus can be intuitively perceived by using the indication point. The location, and whether it is in contact with the touchpad. Its user experience is more intuitive and convenient than the direct touch on the display with a finger or stylus. The shortcomings that will block some screens can be said to further enhance the user experience.
  • users can smoothly operate the graphical interface, browse web pages, pictures, and operate rich applications, as well as games.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided in the present invention is a system for human-computer interaction wherein a touch control device is separate from a graphical interface display screen, said system having projection point coordinate indication of detected proximity. The touch control device detects projection point coordinates when an object approaches a touch panel of said device, and detects touch point coordinates when an object comes into contact with said touch panel; the device also transmits said two types of coordinate data, by means of wired or wireless means, to a graphical interface control module. The graphical interface control module draws a graphical interface, and on the basis of the projection point coordinate data received, draws indication points at corresponding locations on the graphical interface, thereby, by direct visual means, indicating and continuing to track the projection point coordinates of an object close to the touch panel. When an object makes contact with the touch panel, the graphical interface control module, on the basis of the coordinates of and the movement of the touch points, executes corresponding touch graphical interface interactive operations; said control module also simultaneously draws, on the graphical interface, the indication points of the touch points.

Description

具备近接感测投影点坐标指示的离屏触控交互系统  Off-screen touch interaction system with proximity sensing projection point coordinate indication
技术领域 Technical field
本发明是关于一种触控式图形界面人机交互系统, 特别是关于触控装置与显示装置分离 的、 触控装置具备近接物体投影点坐标感测、 图形界面上可显示近接物体投影点位置指示点 的触控式图形界面人机交互系统。  The present invention relates to a touch-sensitive graphical interface human-computer interaction system, in particular, the touch device is separated from the display device, the touch device has a coordinate mapping of a close object projection point, and the graphical interface can display a position of a close object projection point. A touch-sensitive graphical interface human-computer interaction system for pointing points.
背景技术 Background technique
目前图形界面人机交互系统主要有以下两大类。  At present, the graphical interface human-computer interaction system mainly has the following two categories.
一类是已经广泛应用多年的基于鼠说标输入的图形界面,以美国微软公司的 Window操作系 统图形界面为典型代表。这种图形界面交互方式的主要特点是, 界面上始终显示一个指示点, 例如鼠标箭头或文字输入光标。使用者操作一个二维平面坐标输入设备, 例如鼠标、 轨迹球、  One type is a graphical interface based on the mouse standard input input that has been widely used for many years, and is represented by the graphical interface of the Window operating system of Microsoft Corporation of the United States. The main feature of this graphical interface interaction is that an indicator point is always displayed on the interface, such as a mouse arrow or a text input cursor. The user operates a two-dimensional plane coordinate input device, such as a mouse, a trackball,
 Book
触控板 (T0UChPad)、 指点杆 (TrackPoint)等, 该设备产生二维坐标数据, 图形界面根据该坐 标数据定位鼠标或光标, 根据该坐标数据的变化而在图形界面上移动鼠标或光标, 从而定位 图形界面上的各种元素, 如按钮、 菜单、 图标、 文字等, 然后利用对机械按键或触控板的点 击动作对已定位的界面元素进行点选(cl ick)操作, 或在点击后并且释放按键之前进行拖曳 (drag)操作。 Touchpad (T 0UC hPad), pointing stick (TrackPoint), etc., the device generates two-dimensional coordinate data, the graphical interface locates the mouse or the cursor according to the coordinate data, and moves the mouse or the cursor on the graphical interface according to the change of the coordinate data. , thereby locating various elements on the graphical interface, such as buttons, menus, icons, texts, etc., and then performing a click operation on the positioned interface elements by clicking on the mechanical buttons or the touchpad, or Drag and drop before clicking and releasing the button.
另一类是近年来逐渐流行的触控式图形界面, 以美国苹果电脑公司的手机和平板电脑所 采用的图形界面为典型代表。 这种图形界面交互方式的主要特点是, 其显示屏同时也是一个 触控面板, 无论实际实现上触控面板与显示屏是集成为单一设备, 还是触控面板作为附加设 备覆盖于显示屏之上, 对于使用者来说没有可察觉的区别, 两者融为一体。 这种触控界面不 需要显示指示点, 因为手指或触控笔等物体本身就指明了触碰的位置。 使用者因此可以根据 直觉用手指或触控笔等物体对图形界面中的元素进行点选 (cl ick)、拖曳 (drag)等操作, 并且 可以支持多个触控点, 以及执行更多复杂的基于手势 (Gesture)的操作。这种交互方式带来了 十分出色的用户体验, 在便携式设备上的应用近年来得到了飞速的发展。  The other type is the touch-sensitive graphical interface that has become popular in recent years. It is represented by the graphical interface adopted by Apple Computer's mobile phones and tablets. The main feature of this graphical interface interaction mode is that the display screen is also a touch panel, whether the touch panel and the display screen are integrated into a single device, or the touch panel is attached as an additional device on the display screen. There is no perceptible difference for the user, and the two are integrated. This touch interface does not need to display a pointing point because the object such as a finger or a stylus itself indicates the location of the touch. Therefore, the user can perform operations such as clicking and dragging on the elements in the graphic interface by using an object such as a finger or a stylus, and can support multiple touch points and perform more complicated functions. Gesture based operation. This kind of interaction brings a very good user experience, and the application on portable devices has been rapidly developed in recent years.
上述第一类交互系统的主要缺陷在于, 1, 操作图形界面的直观性和易用性相对较差, 例 如选取一个界面元素需要两个动作:首先通过二维坐标输入设备移动指示点到界面元素上方, 然后通过点击机械按键或触控板来执行点选操作。 2, 此种系统通常只同时支持一个指示点, 即使有多个输入设备接入系统, 也只能对这一个指示点进行移动, 例如笔记本电脑同时具备 触控板和鼠标, 但是图形界面上鼠标或光标总是只有一个。也因此无法实现更多的手势操作, 如在触控式图形界面上易于实现的两个手指分开放大图像, 合拢縮小图像。 3, 此种交互系统 的输入设备通常需要机械按键或键盘的配合才能完整地实现所有交互操作。  The main drawbacks of the above-mentioned first type of interactive system are: 1. The intuitiveness and ease of use of the graphical interface are relatively poor. For example, selecting an interface element requires two actions: first, moving the indication point to the interface element through the two-dimensional coordinate input device. Above, then click on the mechanical button or trackpad to perform the click operation. 2, such a system usually only supports one indication point at the same time. Even if there are multiple input devices connected to the system, only one indication point can be moved. For example, the notebook computer has both a touchpad and a mouse, but the mouse on the graphical interface Or the cursor is always only one. Therefore, more gesture operations cannot be realized, such as two fingers that are easy to implement on the touch-sensitive graphical interface to enlarge the image separately, and to close the image. 3. The input device of such an interactive system usually requires a mechanical button or a keyboard to fully implement all interactions.
上述第二类交互系统的直观性和易用性优于第一类,但是其最大的缺陷或者说限制在于, 触控面板必须与显示屏合为一体, 这样才能达到交互操作时的直观性和易用性。 这就要求要 么将触控面板完全集成于显示屏之内(in-cel l) , 或者以透明的形式覆盖于显示屏之上。这样 带来的问题在于, 1, 触控面板的技术要求和生产成本较高, 生产过程中的良品率相对较低。 2, 对于非便携式设备, 例如平板电视、 投影仪等, 其显示屏通常尺寸较大, 因此使用者需要 与显示屏之间保持一定距离, 才能获得较舒适的视野范围和清晰度, 如此一来使用者无法直 接触摸到显示屏, 如果一定要使用者靠近显示屏去进行触控操作, 完成操作之后再后退到原 来的位置, 无疑使用起来极为不便, 用户体验甚至比采用鼠标的方式更糟。 这是此类交互系 统最大的局限性。 The second type of interactive system is superior to the first type in terms of its intuitiveness and ease of use, but its biggest drawback or limitation is that the touch panel must be integrated with the display screen in order to achieve intuitive operation and interaction. Ease of use. This requires either the touch panel to be fully integrated into the display (in-cel l) or transparent over the display. The problems caused by this are: 1. The technical requirements and production cost of the touch panel are relatively high, and the yield rate in the production process is relatively low. 2, for non-portable devices, such as flat-panel TVs, projectors, etc., the display screen is usually large in size, so the user needs to maintain a certain distance from the display screen in order to obtain a more comfortable field of view and clarity, thus The user cannot directly touch the display screen. If the user must be close to the display screen to perform the touch operation, and then return to the original position after completing the operation, it is undoubtedly inconvenient to use, and the user experience is even worse than the way of using the mouse. This is the biggest limitation of this type of interactive system.
目前已经出现一些触控式遥控器, 其配置有触控面板, 可将触控信息传送至接收端, 进 而控制远端的图形交互界面, 但是现有的这类产品都未能很好地解决一个主要矛盾: 因为触 控面板与显示屏分离, 使用者无法通过触控面板直观地定位图形界面上的元素, 因而无法直 观、 快捷地实现交互操作。 已知的解决方案包括: 1, 实质上是将上述第一类交互系统的二维 坐标输入设备改装为无线传输, 或较远距离的有线传输, 使用者通过遥控器上的触控面板控 制显示屏上的鼠标或光标, 移动到指定的界面元素之上, 然后再通过点击动作实现点选, 这 种方案继承了上述第一类交互系统的所有缺陷。 2, 遥控器具备显示屏和触控面板, 遥控器与 受控端建立双向数据连接, 受控端可将显示在远端显示屏上的图形界面部分或全部传送到该 遥控器上, 在遥控器显示屏上同步显示出来, 使用者可直观地在遥控器上执行触控交互操作。 此种方案的缺陷为, 使用者视线必须在远端显示屏和遥控器显示屏之间转换, 使用者在执行 交互操作时无法同时观看远端显示屏上的内容, 其易用性大打折扣; 且基于传输速率限制, 远端显示屏上显示的内容有时不能完整地, 实时地在遥控器显示屏上呈现; 另外, 此种方案 遥控器和接收端的成本都较高。  At present, there are some touch-type remote controllers, which are equipped with a touch panel, which can transmit touch information to the receiving end, thereby controlling the remote graphical interactive interface, but the existing products are not well solved. One major contradiction: Because the touch panel is separated from the display screen, the user cannot intuitively position the elements on the graphical interface through the touch panel, and thus the interactive operation cannot be realized intuitively and quickly. Known solutions include: 1. In essence, the two-dimensional coordinate input device of the first type of interactive system is modified into a wireless transmission, or a long-distance wired transmission, and the user controls the display through the touch panel on the remote controller. The mouse or cursor on the screen moves to the specified interface element and then clicks through the click action. This scheme inherits all the defects of the first type of interactive system described above. 2, the remote control has a display screen and a touch panel, the remote controller establishes a two-way data connection with the controlled end, and the controlled end can transmit part or all of the graphical interface displayed on the remote display to the remote controller, in the remote control The display is synchronized on the display, and the user can intuitively perform touch interaction on the remote control. The drawback of this solution is that the user's line of sight must be switched between the remote display and the remote display, and the user cannot simultaneously view the content on the remote display while performing the interactive operation, and the ease of use is greatly reduced; And based on the transmission rate limitation, the content displayed on the remote display is sometimes not completely and real-time displayed on the remote control display; in addition, the cost of the remote controller and the receiving end of the solution is high.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明提出一种触控式图形界面人机交互系统, 包括: 与图形界面显示装置分离的触控 装置, 其触控面板具备近接感测功能, 既可感测物体接触到触控面板时的触碰点的坐标数据, 也可感测接近触控面板的物体在触控面板上的投影点的坐标数据, 并将该两种坐标数据传送 至图形界面控制模块; 由图形界面控制模块在显示装置上以指示点的形式显示出来。 该图形 界面控制模块可与显示装置集成在同一个设备内, 比如平板电视, 或作为一个单独的设备并 向显示装置输出画面, 比如机顶盒。 使用者在操作该触控装置时, 视线不必离开显示屏, 当 手指或触控笔等物体靠近触控面板并被感测到时, 在显示屏上可直观地看到对应的指示点的 位置和其移动的轨迹。 因此, 用户可以像操作便携设备触控界面一样在远端显示屏上实现直 觉式的触控操作。  The invention provides a touch-sensitive graphical interface human-computer interaction system, comprising: a touch device separated from the graphic interface display device, wherein the touch panel has a proximity sensing function, which can sense the object when contacting the touch panel. The coordinate data of the touch point can also sense the coordinate data of the projection point of the object close to the touch panel on the touch panel, and transmit the two coordinate data to the graphic interface control module; the graphic interface control module displays The device is displayed in the form of a pointing point. The graphical interface control module can be integrated with the display device in the same device, such as a flat panel television, or as a separate device and output a picture to the display device, such as a set top box. When the user operates the touch device, the line of sight does not have to leave the display screen. When an object such as a finger or a stylus is close to the touch panel and sensed, the position of the corresponding indication point can be visually seen on the display screen. And the trajectory of its movement. Therefore, the user can perform an intuitive touch operation on the remote display as if the portable device touch interface is operated.
根据本发明的触控装置包括: 触控面板、 控制模块、 数据传输模块。 其中触控面板可感 测物体接触时触碰点的位置并输出坐标数据, 并且可以感测物体接近时相对于触控面板的投 影点的位置并输出坐标数据。该触控面板可同时支持一个或者多个触碰点以及投影点的感测。 其中控制模块读取触控面板输出的触碰点和投影点的坐标数据, 将其转换成可供数据传输模 块发送的格式。 其中数据传送模块从控制模块接收数据并传送至接收端。  The touch device according to the present invention includes: a touch panel, a control module, and a data transmission module. The touch panel senses the position of the touch point when the object is in contact and outputs the coordinate data, and can sense the position of the object relative to the projection point of the touch panel when the object approaches and output the coordinate data. The touch panel can simultaneously support sensing of one or more touch points and projection points. The control module reads the coordinate data of the touch point and the projection point output by the touch panel, and converts it into a format that can be sent by the data transmission module. The data transmission module receives data from the control module and transmits the data to the receiving end.
根据本发明的图形界面控制模块包括: 数据传输模块、 数据处理模块、 触控式图形界面 控制模块、 指示点控制模块、 画面合并显示模块。 其中数据传输模块负责与上述触控装置通 过无线或有线的数据连接, 接收由触控装置发送的数据, 并转发给数据处理模块。 其中数据 处理模块将接收到的数据进行解析, 得到触控面板输出的触碰点坐标和投影点坐标, 并分发 给指示点控制模块和触控式图形界面控制模块。 其中触控式图形界面控制模块负责绘制图形 界面, 并根据接收到的一个或者多个触碰点坐标数据执行相应的触控界面交互操作, 即实现 如前述第二类交互系统的功能。 其中指示点控制模块根据接收到的一个或者多个触碰点坐标 数据和投影点坐标数据在图形界面之上对应的位置绘制明显可见的一个或者多个指示点, 该 触碰点坐标数据和投影点坐标数据的变化直接表现为该指示点在图形界面上的移动。 其中画 面合并显示模块将图形界面与所有的指示点合并为一个画面, 以供在显示装置上显示, 并保 证所有指示点在 Z轴方向上位于图形界面之上, 而不会被任何界面元素所遮盖。 The graphic interface control module according to the present invention comprises: a data transmission module, a data processing module, a touch graphic interface control module, a pointing point control module, and a screen merge display module. The data transmission module is responsible for communicating with the touch device A wireless or wired data connection receives data transmitted by the touch device and forwards it to the data processing module. The data processing module parses the received data to obtain the coordinates of the touch point and the coordinates of the projection point output by the touch panel, and distributes the coordinates to the pointing point control module and the touch graphic interface control module. The touch-type graphical interface control module is responsible for drawing a graphical interface, and performing corresponding touch interface interaction operations according to the received coordinate data of one or more touch points, that is, implementing the functions of the second type of interactive system as described above. The indication point control module draws one or more indication points that are obviously visible according to the received one or more touch point coordinate data and the projection point coordinate data at a position corresponding to the graphic interface, the touch point coordinate data and the projection The change of the point coordinate data directly represents the movement of the indication point on the graphical interface. The screen merge display module combines the graphical interface and all the indication points into one screen for display on the display device, and ensures that all the indication points are located on the graphical interface in the Z-axis direction without being occupied by any interface elements. Cover.
根据本发明的指示点, 包括: 根据已感测的近接物体投影点的个数, 在显示屏上具有相 同数量的指示点; 根据已接触的物体触碰点的个数, 在显示屏上具有相同数量的指示点。 该 指示点在任意图形界面之上的任意位置均清晰可见。 该指示点可以用不同的显示方式来区分 其所指示的是触碰点还是投影点, 不同的显示方式可以通过指示点的形状、 大小、 纹理、 颜 色或其他方式来区分, 是否需要区分两种指示点视乎使用者的需求而定, 可以由使用者进行 配置。 当近接物体在可感测范围内移动但尚未接触到触控面板时, 该指示点跟随该近接物体 投影点的移动在图形界面上做相应移动。 当近接物体继续靠近进而接触到触控面板时, 该指 示点指示出与触碰点的位置。 当物体保持与触控面板的接触并移动时, 该指示点随触碰点的 移动而做相应移动。 当物体离开触控面板但仍然在近接感应范围之内时, 该指示点转而指示 投影点的位置。 当物体继续离开触控面板并超出可近接感测的范围时, 该指示点消失。  The indication point according to the present invention includes: having the same number of indication points on the display screen according to the number of projected close-point object projection points; having the number of touch points of the touched object on the display screen The same number of indicator points. The indicator point is clearly visible anywhere on any graphical interface. The indication point can be distinguished by different display modes to indicate whether it is a touch point or a projection point. Different display modes can be distinguished by indicating the shape, size, texture, color or other manner of the point, and whether it is necessary to distinguish between two types. The point of instruction depends on the needs of the user and can be configured by the user. When the proximity object moves within the sensible range but has not touched the touch panel, the indication point follows the movement of the projection point of the proximity object to move correspondingly on the graphical interface. When the proximity object continues to approach and then touches the touch panel, the indication point indicates the location of the touch point. When the object remains in contact with the touch panel and moves, the pointing point moves correspondingly as the touch point moves. When the object leaves the touch panel but is still within the proximity sensing range, the pointing point in turn indicates the position of the projection point. The pointing point disappears when the object continues to move away from the touch panel and beyond the range of proximity sensing.
根据本发明的触控装置的触控面板与与图形界面控制模块所绘制的图形界面之间存在形 状、 尺寸和坐标的对应关系, 包括: 该触控面板有效感测区域与该图形界面的可触控区域的 形状相似, 而不必完全相同; 其两者尺寸不必相同; 其两者分辨率不必相同; 当两者形状或 尺寸或分辨率并非完全相同时, 触控面板输出的坐标数据以固定的比率转换之后可以完全覆 盖图形界面的可触控区域。  The correspondence between the touch panel of the touch device and the graphical interface drawn by the graphical interface control module has a shape, a size, and a coordinate, and includes: the effective sensing area of the touch panel and the graphical interface The touch areas are similar in shape, and do not have to be identical; the two sizes do not have to be the same; the resolutions of the two are not necessarily the same; when the shapes or sizes or resolutions of the two are not identical, the coordinate data output by the touch panel is fixed. After the ratio conversion, the touchable area of the graphical interface can be completely covered.
通过本发明提供的触控式人机交互系统, 使用者操作时实现可一直停留在显示装置的显 示屏上, 观察图形界面, 将手指或触控笔等物体置于触控装置的触控面板上方一定距离之内 时, 在显示屏上将可以直观地看到与该物体在触控面板上投影点所对应的指示点。 使用者移 动手指或触控笔等可感测物体但不离开可感测范围时, 在远端显示屏上将可以直观地看到该 指示点相应地移动。使用者将手指或触控笔等可感测物体继续靠近并进而接触到触控面板时, 该指示点即反映出使用者在图形界面上触碰到的位置。 如图 1所示。 使用者因此可以凭直觉 对远端显示屏上的触控式图形界面进行操作, 而不会感觉到任何障碍。  Through the touch-type human-computer interaction system provided by the present invention, the user can stay on the display screen of the display device while operating, observe the graphical interface, and place an object such as a finger or a stylus on the touch panel of the touch device. When the upper distance is within a certain distance, the indication point corresponding to the projection point of the object on the touch panel can be visually seen on the display screen. When the user moves a finger or a stylus to sense the object without leaving the sensible range, the pointing point can be visually seen to move accordingly. When the user continues to approach the touchable panel such as a finger or a stylus and then touches the touch panel, the pointing point reflects the position touched by the user on the graphical interface. As shown in Figure 1. The user can intuitively operate the touch-sensitive graphical interface on the remote display without any obstacles.
本发明的优点在于, 在完全保留前述第二类交互系统的直观性和易用性的同时, 克服了 其缺陷和限制, 使用者可以在显示屏距离较远时仍然获得直观的、 优秀的触控式交互体验。 本发明可以应用于平板电视、 机顶盒、 视频会议系统, 以及其他需要触控装置与显示装置分 离的触控式人机交互的场合。 附图说明 The invention has the advantages of overcoming the defects and limitations while completely retaining the intuitiveness and ease of use of the foregoing second type of interactive system, and the user can still obtain an intuitive and excellent touch when the display screen is far away. Controlled interactive experience. The invention can be applied to a flat panel television, a set top box, a video conference system, and other occasions where a touch type human-machine interaction in which a touch device and a display device are separated is required. DRAWINGS
图 1为触控装置感测到手指接触及靠近, 显示装置的显示屏上同步显示出对应的指示点 的示意图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing that a touch device senses finger contact and proximity, and a corresponding indication point is synchronously displayed on a display screen of the display device.
图 2为本发明实施例中使用者未将手指靠近或接触到触控面板时的情景。  2 is a scenario in which a user does not approach or touch a finger to a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 3为本发明实施例中使用者将手指靠近触控面板时的情景。  FIG. 3 is a view of a user when a user approaches a finger to a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 4为本发明实施例中使用者将手指在触控面板上方可感测范围内移动以定位想要触碰 的界面图标时的情景。  FIG. 4 is a view showing a scenario in which a user moves a finger within a sensible range above the touch panel to locate an interface icon that is desired to be touched according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 5为本发明实施例中使用者将手指继续靠近直至接触到触控面板时的情景。  FIG. 5 is a view showing a scenario in which a user continues to approach a finger until it touches the touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 6为本发明实施例中使用者将手指在触控面板上滑动时的情景。  FIG. 6 is a view of a user when a user slides a finger on a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 7为本发明实施例中使用者将手指抬起离开触控面板时的情景。  FIG. 7 is a view showing a scenario in which a user lifts a finger away from a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 8为本发明实施例中使用者将手指移出触控面板可感测范围之外时的情景。  FIG. 8 is a scenario of a user moving a finger out of a touch panel beyond a sensing range according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 9为本发明实施例的系统结构图。  FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 10为计算触控面板坐标数据与图形界面触控区域坐标数据之间的转换比例的示意图。 图 11为将指示点画面与触控式图形界面做合并的示意图。  FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of calculating a conversion ratio between coordinate data of a touch panel and coordinate data of a touch interface of a graphical interface. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of combining the indication point screen and the touch type graphic interface.
具体实施方式 detailed description
这里给出本发明的一种具体实施例, 用于详细地说明和解释本发明, 但是并不能用于限 制本发明。  A specific embodiment of the invention is set forth herein to illustrate and explain the invention in detail, but not to limit the invention.
在本实施例中, 采用一种平板电视作为例子, 其具有带触控面板的遥控器, 在电视屏幕 上显示触控式图形用户界面。 使用者操作该遥控器时, 视线可以一直停留于电视屏幕上, 而 不必转换到该遥控器之上。 这里以使用者将图形界面上的一个图标从屏幕右上角移动到屏幕 左下角的操作为例, 其操作步骤说明如下。  In the present embodiment, a flat panel television is taken as an example, which has a remote controller with a touch panel, and displays a touch-sensitive graphical user interface on the television screen. When the user operates the remote control, the line of sight can stay on the TV screen without having to switch to the remote control. Here, the operation of the user moving an icon on the graphical interface from the upper right corner of the screen to the lower left corner of the screen is taken as an example, and the operation steps are as follows.
步骤一, 当使用者未将任何手指直接接触遥控器的触控面板, 并且未将任何手指靠近遥 控器的触控面板并进入可近接感测范围时, 电视屏幕上不显示任何指示点。 如图 2所示。  Step one, when the user does not directly touch any finger to the touch panel of the remote controller, and does not bring any finger close to the touch panel of the remote controller and enters the proximity sensing range, no indication point is displayed on the television screen. as shown in picture 2.
步骤二, 当使用者手指靠近遥控器的触控面板并被感测到时, 在电视屏幕上出现指示该 手指位置的指示点, 本实施例中以空心圆圈作为投影点的指示点, 如图 3所示。  Step 2: When the user's finger approaches the touch panel of the remote controller and is sensed, an indication point indicating the position of the finger appears on the television screen. In this embodiment, an open circle is used as an indication point of the projection point, as shown in the figure. 3 is shown.
步骤三, 使用者在触控面板上方移动手指但尚未触碰到该触控面板时, 电视屏幕上的指 示点会相应地移动。 使用者因此可以一边移动手指, 一边根据电视屏幕上的指示点来找到想 要触控的图标的位置, 如图 4所示。  Step 3: When the user moves the finger over the touch panel but has not touched the touch panel, the pointing point on the TV screen moves accordingly. The user can thus move the finger while finding the position of the icon that he wants to touch based on the pointing point on the TV screen, as shown in FIG.
步骤四, 当使用者移动手指使指示点到达预定的位置之后, 将手指继续向触控面板靠近 直至接触到触控面板, 本实施例中该指示点变为实心的圆点来表示触碰点, 同时由该指示点 定位的界面元素得到一触碰操作指令, 例如, 该位置处的一图标被选中。 如图 5所示。  Step 4: After the user moves the finger to make the indication point reach the predetermined position, the finger continues to approach the touch panel until the touch panel is touched. In this embodiment, the indication point becomes a solid dot to indicate the touch point. At the same time, a touch operation instruction is obtained by the interface element positioned by the indication point, for example, an icon at the position is selected. As shown in Figure 5.
步骤五, 当使用者保持手指与触控面板接触并在其之上移动时, 该指示点也跟随手指触 碰点做相应移动, 同时触控界面可以根据该移动执行相应的触控操作, 例如, 已选中的图标 跟随指示点的位置移动。 如图 6所示。 Step 5: When the user keeps the finger in contact with the touch panel and moves on the touch panel, the pointing point also follows the finger touch point to perform corresponding movement, and the touch interface can perform a corresponding touch operation according to the movement, for example , selected icon Moves along the position of the indicated point. As shown in Figure 6.
步骤六, 当使用者将图标移动到预定的位置后, 将手指抬起离开触控面板但仍然处于可 近接感测的范围之内时, 其对应的指示点在电视屏幕上仍然可见, 但变回空心的圆圈表示所 指示的是投影点而不再是触碰点, 如图 7所示。  Step 6: When the user moves the icon to the predetermined position and lifts the finger away from the touch panel but is still within the range of the proximity sensing, the corresponding indication point is still visible on the TV screen, but becomes The circle back to the hollow indicates that the projected point is not the touch point, as shown in FIG.
步骤七, 当使用者将手指继续抬起并超出该触控面板的近接感测范围时, 其对应的指示 点在电视屏幕上消失。 如图 8所示。  Step 7: When the user continues to lift the finger and exceeds the proximity sensing range of the touch panel, the corresponding indication point disappears on the TV screen. As shown in Figure 8.
应当理解, 上述操作步骤仅为举例说明一典型的移动图标的交互操作, 并不为限制本发 明实施例仅能执行上述操作。  It should be understood that the above operational steps are merely illustrative of a typical mobile icon interaction, and the above operations are not limited to limit the embodiments of the present invention.
图 9为本实施例的系统结构图。 特别说明的是, 图中只画出了与本发明相关的组件和模 块, 对于平板电视普遍具有的电视信号接收处理模块、视频信号接收处理模块等等并未画出。  Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of the system of the embodiment. Specifically, only the components and modules related to the present invention are shown in the drawing, and the television signal receiving processing module, the video signal receiving processing module, and the like which are commonly used in flat panel televisions are not shown.
图中的触控面板 10为一矩形电容式触控面板(Touch Pad) , 其可感测悬停于其上方一定 范围之内的多个手指或触控笔, 并输出该手指或触控笔在触控面板上投影点的二维坐标。 该 触控面板同时也能感测与之直接接触的手指或触控笔位置, 并输出二维坐标。 目前比较成熟 的电容式触控面板主要分为自电容式和互电容式, 或者两种方式的结合。 通过仔细调整电容 感应触点的排列方式以及信噪比 (SNR) , 即可以实现对近接物体和触碰物体的感测, 并输出准 确的坐标数据。 目前已有触控面板生产厂家推出此种产品。  The touch panel 10 in the figure is a rectangular capacitive touch panel (Touch Pad), which can sense a plurality of fingers or a stylus hovering within a certain range above the same, and output the finger or the stylus The two-dimensional coordinates of the point are projected on the touch panel. The touch panel can also sense the position of the finger or stylus that is in direct contact with it, and output two-dimensional coordinates. At present, the more mature capacitive touch panels are mainly divided into self-capacitance and mutual capacitance, or a combination of the two. By carefully adjusting the arrangement of the capacitive sensing contacts and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), sensing of the proximity and touch objects can be achieved and accurate coordinate data can be output. Touch panel manufacturers have introduced such products.
控制模块 11为遥控器 1的主控芯片, 采用主流的低功耗型 MCU, 其对触控面板 10进行 初始化, 使其处于工作状态以感测物体的接近和触碰, 并随时读取触控面板 10输出的触碰点 坐标数据 110和投影点坐标数据 120, 然后将此两种数据打包成适合传输的格式, 再转交给 数据传输模块 12。  The control module 11 is a main control chip of the remote controller 1 and adopts a mainstream low-power type MCU, which initializes the touch panel 10 to make it work to sense the proximity and touch of the object, and can read and touch at any time. The touch point coordinate data 110 and the projection point coordinate data 120 outputted by the control panel 10 are then packed into a format suitable for transmission and then forwarded to the data transmission module 12.
遥控器 1上的数据传输模块 12与平板电视 2的数据传输模块 25建立数据连接, 目前可 用的无线传输方式有红外、 蓝牙、 WiFi、 Zigbee等, 本实施例采用 Zigbee无线通讯技术, 其功耗低,适用于近距离传输,大多数现有的 Zigbee芯片的数据传输速率为 250Kbps或更高, 完全可以胜任本实施例中需要传输的二维坐标的数据量。 以每个触控点或投影点 200Hz采样 率为例, 每个坐标点 X轴和 Y轴坐标分别占用 2Byte, 则每个触控点或投影点的数据量仅为 200*4*8=6400bps,即使同时传输 10个触控点或投影点的数据,其总的数据量也仅为 60Kbps。  The data transmission module 12 on the remote controller 1 establishes a data connection with the data transmission module 25 of the flat panel television 2. Currently available wireless transmission methods include infrared, Bluetooth, WiFi, Zigbee, etc., and the embodiment adopts Zigbee wireless communication technology, and the power consumption thereof Low, suitable for short-distance transmission, most existing Zigbee chips have a data transmission rate of 250Kbps or higher, which is fully capable of the amount of data of two-dimensional coordinates that need to be transmitted in this embodiment. Taking the sampling rate of 200Hz for each touch point or projection point as an example, the X-axis and Y-axis coordinates of each coordinate point occupy 2 bytes respectively, and the data amount of each touch point or projection point is only 200*4*8=6400bps. Even if data of 10 touch points or projection points are transmitted at the same time, the total data amount is only 60 Kbps.
遥控器 1与平板电视 2在通过双方的数据传输模块初次建立连接时, 遥控器 1的控制模 块 11通过数据传输通道将触控面板 10的分辨率发送给平板电视 2的数据处理模块 24, 数据 处理模块 24根据触控面板 10的分辨率与触控式图形界面控制模块 22的有效触控区域的分辨 率, 计算出两者之间 X轴和 Y轴坐标数据线性转换的比例 RatioX和 RatioY, 如图 10所示。 数据处理模块 24具备浮点运算能力以提高坐标转换的精度。特别说明的是, 在本实施例中图 形界面有效触控区域的分辨率等于显示屏 20的分辨率, 即显示屏 20上显示的所有区域均为 可触控操作的区域, 而在其他特定的应用场合, 两者不必完全相等, 有效触控区域可能小于 显示屏的分辨率, 也即显示屏上显示的图形界面只有部分区域可进行触控操作。 有效触控区 域也可能大于显示屏的分辨率, 本发明对此并不做限制, 但是由于超出的部分不会在显示屏 上显示出来, 实际应用中没有太大的意义。 When the remote controller 1 and the flat panel TV 2 first establish a connection through the data transmission modules of the two sides, the control module 11 of the remote controller 1 transmits the resolution of the touch panel 10 to the data processing module 24 of the flat panel television 2 through the data transmission channel, and the data The processing module 24 calculates the ratios RatioX and RatioY of the linear conversion between the X-axis and the Y-axis coordinate data according to the resolution of the touch panel 10 and the resolution of the effective touch area of the touch-type graphical interface control module 22, As shown in Figure 10. The data processing module 24 is provided with floating point computing capability to improve the accuracy of coordinate conversion. Specifically, in this embodiment, the resolution of the effective touch area of the graphical interface is equal to the resolution of the display screen 20, that is, all areas displayed on the display screen 20 are touch-operable areas, and in other specific In the application, the two do not have to be exactly equal, and the effective touch area may be smaller than the resolution of the display screen, that is, only the display area displayed on the display screen can be touch-operated. The effective touch area may also be larger than the resolution of the display screen, and the present invention does not limit this, but since the excess portion does not appear on the display screen Shown on it, there is not much significance in practical applications.
平板电视 2的数据传输模块 25将接收到的数据转交给数据处理模块 24, 该数据处理模 块 24对数据进行拆包, 得到每个触碰点坐标数据 110和投影点坐标数据 120, 并根据前述已 计算出的坐标数据线性转换比例 RatioX和 RatioY, 计算出转换后的触碰点坐标数据 210和 投影点坐标数据 220, 并传送到指示点控制模块 23, 同时,将转换后的触碰位置坐标数据 210 传送到触控式图形界面控制模块 22。  The data transmission module 25 of the flat panel television 2 forwards the received data to the data processing module 24, and the data processing module 24 unpacks the data to obtain each touch point coordinate data 110 and projection point coordinate data 120, and according to the foregoing The calculated coordinate data linear conversion ratios RatioX and RatioY, the converted touch point coordinate data 210 and the projection point coordinate data 220 are calculated and transmitted to the indication point control module 23, and at the same time, the converted touch position coordinates are The data 210 is transmitted to the touch graphic interface control module 22.
指示点控制模块 23输出一画面, 该画面分辨率与图形界面有效触控区域的分辨率相等, 也即与显示屏 20的分辨率相等, 该画面背景为透明, 并根据由数据处理模块 24发送过来经 转换后的触碰点坐标数据 210和投影点坐标数据 220在该画面上绘制指示点, 并以不同的显 示形式区分表示触碰点的指示点和表示投影点的指示点。 本实施例中, 以空心圆圈表示投影 点的指示点, 以实心的圆点表示触碰点的指示点。  The pointing point control module 23 outputs a screen having the same resolution as the effective touch area of the graphical interface, that is, equal to the resolution of the display screen 20, the background of the screen is transparent, and is transmitted according to the data processing module 24. The converted touch point coordinate data 210 and the projected point coordinate data 220 are drawn on the screen, and the indication points indicating the touch points and the indication points indicating the projection points are distinguished in different display forms. In this embodiment, the indication point of the projection point is indicated by an open circle, and the indication point of the touch point is indicated by a solid dot.
触控式图形界面控制模块 22输出绘制有图形界面的一画面, 并根据由数据处理模块 24 发送过来的经转换后的触碰点坐标数据 210, 执行相应的触控交互操作, 并相应地更新绘制 图形界面。 例如, 当触碰点在某按钮上时, 执行由该按钮定义的动作; 当检测到一系列连续 的触碰点坐标变化, 即手指在触控面板上滑动时, 执行该滑动手势对应的操作, 等等。 该触 控式图形界面控制模块 22既可自行开发,亦可采取免费或付费授权的方式直接采用现有的技 术, 例如主要由美国 Google公司开发的 Android平板电脑触控界面。  The touch-sensitive graphical interface control module 22 outputs a screen on which the graphical interface is drawn, and performs corresponding touch interaction operations according to the converted touch point coordinate data 210 sent by the data processing module 24, and updates accordingly. Draw a graphical interface. For example, when the touch point is on a button, the action defined by the button is performed; when a series of consecutive touch point coordinate changes are detected, that is, the finger slides on the touch panel, the corresponding operation of the sliding gesture is performed. , and many more. The touch-sensitive graphical interface control module 22 can be developed by itself or directly using existing technologies, such as the Android tablet touch interface developed by Google.
画面合并显示模块 21将指示点控制模块 23输出的指示点画面和触控式图形界面控制模 块 22输出的图形界面进行合并, 其合并的规则为: 指示点画面在 Z轴方向上位于图形界面之 上; 指示点画面以 α 混合的方式合并到图形界面之上。从而确保所有的指示点与图形界面合 并之后仍然清晰可见, 并且图形界面上的内容也不会被指示点完全覆盖, 如图 11所示。 该画 面合并显示模块 21 通常由专门的图形处理芯片 (GPU)完成, 既不会大量占用主控芯片 (CPU) 的处理时间, 又能保证流畅的显示效果。 在目前消费电子领域中, 特别是在用于具备触控式 图形界面的中高端设备中, 所采用的主流的嵌入式单芯片大多已经集成 GPU。  The screen merge display module 21 merges the indication point screen outputted by the indication point control module 23 and the graphical interface output by the touch-sensitive graphic interface control module 22, and the merged rule is: the indication point screen is located at the graphical interface in the Z-axis direction. Up; The point display screen is merged onto the graphical interface in alpha blending. This ensures that all the pointing points are clearly visible after being merged with the graphical interface, and the content on the graphical interface is not completely covered by the indicated points, as shown in Figure 11. The screen merge display module 21 is usually implemented by a dedicated graphics processing unit (GPU), which does not occupy a large amount of processing time of the main control chip (CPU), and ensures a smooth display effect. In the current consumer electronics field, especially in medium and high-end devices with touch-sensitive graphical interfaces, most of the mainstream embedded single-chips used have integrated GPUs.
显示屏 20接收来自画面合并显示模块 21输出的画面并显示给使用者。  The display screen 20 receives the screen output from the screen merge display module 21 and displays it to the user.
如上所述, 通过本发明实施例提供的技术方案, 使用者通过遥控器 1与平板电视 2上的 触控式图形交互界面进行互动时, 可利用指示点直观地感知到手指或触控笔所处的位置, 以 及是否与触控板接触到。其用户体验相比于用手指或触控笔直接在显示屏上进行触摸的方式, 既兼具其直观、 便捷的优点, 更因为不需要将手置于屏幕之上, 而避免在操作时手会遮挡部 分屏幕画面的缺憾, 可以说进一步提升了用户体验。 在基于此技术方案的平板电视上, 用户 可以流畅的操作图形界面, 浏览网页、 图片, 并操作丰富的应用程序, 以及游戏。  As described above, according to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the user interacts with the touch-sensitive graphical interaction interface on the flat-panel TV 2 through the remote controller 1, the finger or the stylus can be intuitively perceived by using the indication point. The location, and whether it is in contact with the touchpad. Its user experience is more intuitive and convenient than the direct touch on the display with a finger or stylus. The shortcomings that will block some screens can be said to further enhance the user experience. On a flat-panel TV based on this technology solution, users can smoothly operate the graphical interface, browse web pages, pictures, and operate rich applications, as well as games.
以上所述仅为本发明在平板电视产品上的优选实施例, 并不用于限制本发明。 对于掌握 相关技术的人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所做 的任何修改、 替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention on a flat panel television product, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is susceptible to various modifications and changes to those skilled in the art. Any modifications, substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种触控式图形界面人机交互系统, 包括触控装置、 图形界面控制模块、 显示装置, 其 特征在于: 触控装置与显示装置分离, 触控装置上的触控面板可感测物体接触到触控面 板时触碰点的坐标和物体接近时在触控面板上的投影点的坐标, 触控装置与图形界面控 制模块之间建立数据连接, 将触碰点和投影点的坐标传送到图形界面控制模块, 图形界 面控制模块根据接收到的触碰点和投影点的坐标, 在图形界面上画出对应的指示点, 所 有画出的指示点不会被其他界面元素所遮盖, 当触碰点和投影点移动时, 对应的指示点 随之在图形界面上移动, 若触碰点和投影点消失, 对应的指示点随之在图形界面上消失, 图形界面控制模块将所画出的图形界面和指示点输出到显示装置。  A touch-sensitive graphical interface human-computer interaction system, comprising a touch device, a graphic interface control module, and a display device, wherein: the touch device is separated from the display device, and the touch panel on the touch device can sense When the object touches the touch panel, the coordinates of the touch point and the coordinates of the projection point on the touch panel when the object approaches, the data connection is established between the touch device and the graphic interface control module, and the coordinates of the touch point and the projection point are set. Transferred to the graphical interface control module, the graphical interface control module draws corresponding indication points on the graphical interface according to the coordinates of the received touch points and projection points, and all the indicated indication points are not covered by other interface elements. When the touch point and the projection point move, the corresponding indication point moves on the graphical interface. If the touch point and the projection point disappear, the corresponding indication point disappears on the graphical interface, and the graphical interface control module draws The graphical interface and indicator points are output to the display device.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控式图形界面人机交互系统, 其特征在于:  2. The touch-sensitive graphical interface human-computer interaction system according to claim 1, wherein:
触控装置、 图形界面控制模块、 显示装置分别为单独的设备。  The touch device, the graphic interface control module, and the display device are separate devices.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控式图形界面人机交互系统, 其特征在于:  3. The touch-sensitive graphical interface human-computer interaction system according to claim 1, wherein:
触控装置为一个单独的设备, 图形界面控制模块和显示装置集成于另一个单独的设备。 The touch device is a separate device, and the graphical interface control module and display device are integrated into another separate device.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的触控式图形界面人机交互系统, 其特征在于: 4. The touch-sensitive graphical interface human-computer interaction system according to claim 1, wherein:
触控装置与图形界面控制模块集成于一个设备, 显示装置为另一个单独的设备。  The touch device and the graphical interface control module are integrated into one device, and the display device is another separate device.
5. 根据权利要求 2或权利要求 3所述的触控式图形界面人机交互系统, 其特征在于:  5. The touch-sensitive graphical interface human-computer interaction system according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein:
触控装置与图形界面控制模块之间通过无线通讯模块建立数据连接并传输数据。  A data connection is established between the touch device and the graphical interface control module through the wireless communication module and data is transmitted.
6. 根据权利要求 2或权利要求 3所述的触控式图形界面人机交互系统, 其特征在于:  6. The touch-sensitive graphical interface human-computer interaction system according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein:
触控装置与图形界面控制模块之间通过有线通讯模块建立数据连接并传输数据。  A data connection is established between the touch device and the graphical interface control module through a wired communication module and data is transmitted.
7. 一种触控装置, 包括触控面板, 数据传输模块, 其特征在于: 该触控面板具备近接感测 功能, 既可以感测物体接触到触控面板时触碰点的坐标, 也可以感测物体接近触控面板 时在触控面板上的投影点的坐标, 并通过数据传输模块发送触碰点和投影点的坐标数据。 A touch device comprising a touch panel and a data transmission module, wherein: the touch panel has a proximity sensing function, which can sense the coordinates of the touch point when the object touches the touch panel, or The coordinates of the projection point on the touch panel when the object approaches the touch panel are sensed, and the coordinate data of the touch point and the projection point are transmitted through the data transmission module.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的触控装置, 其特征在于: 触控面板可同时感测一个或多个触碰点 和投影点的坐标, 并通过数据传输模块发送所有触碰点和投影点的坐标数据。 The touch device according to claim 7, wherein: the touch panel can simultaneously sense coordinates of one or more touch points and projection points, and send all touch points and projection points through the data transmission module. Coordinate data.
9. 根据权利要求 7所述的触控装置, 其特征在于: 数据传输模块采用无线通讯方式。  9. The touch device according to claim 7, wherein the data transmission module adopts a wireless communication mode.
10. 根据权利要求 7所述的触控装置, 其特征在于: 数据传输模块采用有线通讯方式。  10. The touch device according to claim 7, wherein the data transmission module adopts a wired communication method.
11. 一种图形界面控制模块, 输出图形界面的画面, 从触控装置接收数据, 执行相应的触控 操作并更新图形界面的画面, 其特征在于: 根据从触控装置接收的触碰点和投影点的坐 标数据, 定位到图形界面上对应的位置, 在该位置画出指示点, 所画的指示点不会被图 形界面上的任何界面元素所遮盖; 当触碰点和投影点的坐标数据变化时, 擦除在原来位 置所画的指示点, 在变化后的位置画出指示点, 使得指示点在图形界面上的移动反映出 触碰点和投影点的移动; 当触碰点或投影点消失时, 擦除与该触碰点或投影点对应的指 示点。  11. A graphical interface control module, which outputs a screen of a graphical interface, receives data from the touch device, performs a corresponding touch operation, and updates a screen of the graphical interface, wherein: according to the touch point received from the touch device The coordinate data of the projection point is positioned to the corresponding position on the graphical interface, and the indication point is drawn at the position, and the indicated indication point is not covered by any interface element on the graphic interface; when the coordinates of the touch point and the projection point are When the data changes, the indicated point drawn at the original position is erased, and the indication point is drawn at the changed position, so that the movement of the indication point on the graphical interface reflects the movement of the touch point and the projection point; when the touch point or When the projection point disappears, the indication point corresponding to the touch point or projection point is erased.
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的图形界面控制模块, 其特征在于: 区分从触控装置接收的坐标数 据是表示触碰点还是投影点, 对于触碰点和投影点画出不同形式的指示点。 12. The graphic interface control module according to claim 11, wherein: distinguishing whether the coordinate data received from the touch device indicates a touch point or a projection point, and drawing different indication points for the touch point and the projection point. .
13. 根据权利要求 11所述的图形界面控制模块, 其特征在于: 具有可配置的选项, 可以通过 配置选项指定是否需要画出触碰点的指示点、 是否需要画出投影点的指示点。 13. The graphical interface control module according to claim 11, wherein: the configurable option can specify, by using a configuration option, whether an indication point of the touch point needs to be drawn, and whether an indication point of the projection point needs to be drawn.
14. 根据权利要求 11所述的图形界面控制模块, 其特征在于, 包括:  The graphic interface control module according to claim 11, comprising:
数据传输模块, 用于与根据权利要求 7所述的触控装置建立数据连接, 从所述触控装置 接收数据, 并转发给数据处理模块;  a data transmission module, configured to establish a data connection with the touch device according to claim 7, receive data from the touch device, and forward the data to the data processing module;
所述数据处理模块, 从数据传输模块所转发的数据中解析出所述的触碰点坐标数据和投 影点坐标数据, 并转发给指示点控制模块和触控式图形界面控制模块;  The data processing module parses the touch point coordinate data and the projection point coordinate data from the data forwarded by the data transmission module, and forwards the data to the indication point control module and the touch graphic interface control module;
所述指示点控制模块, 根据接收到的所述触碰点坐标数据和投影点坐标数据, 画出所有 的指示点, 并输出给画面合并显示模块;  The indication point control module draws all the indication points according to the received coordinate data of the touch point and the coordinate data of the projection point, and outputs the indication points to the screen merge display module;
所述触控式图形界面控制模块, 绘制图形界面的画面, 根据接收到的所述触碰点位置数 据和投影点位置数据执行相应的触控操作, 同时更新图形界面的画面, 并将图形界面的画面 输出到画面合并显示模块;  The touch-type graphic interface control module draws a picture of the graphic interface, performs a corresponding touch operation according to the received touch point position data and the projection point position data, and simultaneously updates the graphic interface picture, and the graphic interface The screen is output to the screen merge display module;
所述画面合并显示模块,将接收到的所述图形界面的画面和指示点画面合并为一个画面, 然后输出到显示装置。  The screen merge display module combines the received screen of the graphical interface and the pointing point screen into one screen, and then outputs the image to the display device.
PCT/CN2012/074957 2012-04-16 2012-05-01 Off-screen touch control interaction system having projection point coordinate indication of detected proximity WO2013155735A1 (en)

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