WO2013138973A1 - Dandruff removing composition containing pyridine hydrochloride and ureidohydantoin - Google Patents

Dandruff removing composition containing pyridine hydrochloride and ureidohydantoin Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013138973A1
WO2013138973A1 PCT/CN2012/072507 CN2012072507W WO2013138973A1 WO 2013138973 A1 WO2013138973 A1 WO 2013138973A1 CN 2012072507 W CN2012072507 W CN 2012072507W WO 2013138973 A1 WO2013138973 A1 WO 2013138973A1
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Prior art keywords
composition
methyl
trimethylpentyl
weight
hydroxy
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PCT/CN2012/072507
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴桂谦
赵文忠
洪盛杰
李桂珠
余利
Original Assignee
Wu Guiqian
Zhao Wenzhong
Hong Shengjie
Li Guizhu
Yu Li
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Application filed by Wu Guiqian, Zhao Wenzhong, Hong Shengjie, Li Guizhu, Yu Li filed Critical Wu Guiqian
Priority to PCT/CN2012/072507 priority Critical patent/WO2013138973A1/en
Priority to CN201280000167.7A priority patent/CN103442681B/en
Publication of WO2013138973A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013138973A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/35Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4906Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/4926Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having six membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/494Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/4946Imidazoles or their condensed derivatives, e.g. benzimidazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/006Antidandruff preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02Preparations for cleaning the hair

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of daily chemistry, in particular to a hair swarf group containing pyridone salt and allantoin.
  • the anti-dandruff agents commonly used in anti-dandruff shampoo are: zinc pyrithione, ganbaosu, undecylenic acid derivatives, ketoconazole, salicylic acid, etc., wherein zinc pyrithione is an efficient anti-dandruff Itching agents and broad-spectrum fungicides are also one of the most widely used anti-dandruff agents, but they are often used in shampoo formulations, and sedimentation often occurs. Occasionally, discoloration may occur when handling accidentally. Zinc pyrithione is not compatible with disodium edetate, and is unstable to light, and will cover the pearl of shampoo.
  • the biggest disadvantage is that it has strong degreasing ability, and long-term use will cause hair dryness and other problems.
  • the anti-dandruff effect of several other anti-dandruff agents does not meet the requirements of the regulations.
  • the popular dipyridinone has an effect on killing various fungi such as oocysts, oocysts, and Candida albicans, and its sensitivity to metal ions is small, and the color in the shampoo system is stable.
  • the property is improved, the water solubility is good, the compounding effect can be improved, and the degreasing ability is weak, but the anti-dandruff effect is not satisfactory.
  • a hair care composition comprising 1- a salt of hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl: )-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridone (pyrosterone) as an antibacterial active ingredient and containing allantoin .
  • the balance is water;
  • the antidandruff agent is an organic salt of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone a combination with an inorganic salt;
  • the organic salt of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridone is selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine Or at least one of triethanolamine salts;
  • the inorganic salt of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone is selected from the group consisting of sodium At least one of potassium, magnesium, calcium or zinc salts.
  • the technical solution of the present invention includes wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from ammonium lauryl sulfate or ammonium laureth sulfate, the amphoteric surfactant is cocamidopropyl betaine, and the conditioning agent is selected. At least one of a cationic cellulose polymer, a cationic guar gum, and an emulsified silicone oil.
  • the technical solution of the present invention includes wherein the antidandruff agent is 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridone monoethanolamine and 1- A composition of zinc hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridinone.
  • the technical solution of the invention includes wherein the 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1 ⁇ )-
  • the technical solution of the present invention includes wherein the molar ratio of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridone to monoethanolamine is 1:1; The molar ratio of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridone to zinc chloride is from 5:1 to 1:5.
  • the technical scheme of the present invention comprises that the molar ratio of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone to zinc chloride is optimized to 1 :2.5.
  • the technical scheme of the present invention comprises 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridone monoethanolamine salt and 1-hydroxy-4 in the composition.
  • the weight percentage of the methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridinone zinc salt is 4:1 to 1:4.
  • the technical solution of the present invention includes, in the composition, 1 -hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridone monoethanolamine salt and 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4 , 4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridone zinc salt weight percentage is further optimized to 1:2.8
  • the technical solution of the present invention comprises the composition further comprising from 0.25% to 8.0% by weight of the composition of behenyltrimethylammonium chloride.
  • the technical solution of the present invention comprises that the dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride in the composition accounts for 0.5% to 5.0% by weight of the composition.
  • the anti-dandruff composition has the following advantages over the prior art:
  • 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl:)-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridinone salt in combination with allantoin can effectively remove dandruff and solve Usually, the anti-dandruff shampoo uses ZPT degreasing, has problems such as cytotoxicity and hair dryness, and is more mild;
  • 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) used in the present invention -2(1 ⁇ )-pyridone salt is a zinc salt compared to 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridinone ethanolamine salt It can increase the adsorption of scalp and hair to a greater extent, and exert a longer lasting sterilization and anti-oxidation effect, thereby greatly reducing the amount of use and achieving mild anti-dandruff effect.
  • composition of the present invention contains an antimicrobially active substance such as a pyridone salt in an amount of 0.05% by weight to 5% by weight, further optimized to 0.05% by weight to 1% by weight, again optimized to 0.05% by weight. Percentage to 0.8% by weight.
  • R 2 is selected from -C 4 fluorenyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl or alkynyl, phenolic, phenyl; M+ is selected from H + ; inorganic salt is selected from chlorine Sodium, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, zinc chloride, and organic salts are selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
  • the preparation of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl:)-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridinone salt in the present invention can be carried out according to a conventional method such as pyridone and a single
  • the reaction of ethanolamine produces pyridone ethanolamine salt, wherein the molar ratio of pyridone to monoethanolamine is 1: 1, such as DF206, pyridone ethanolamine salt produced by Yantai Oriental Chemical Co., Ltd., the active content is 98%, and the average molecular weight is 298.4 g/mol. Loss on drying ⁇ 0.3%, PH (0.5% aqueous solution) 8.5-10;
  • Pyridone and sodium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, zinc chloride, etc. form pyridone inorganic salts.
  • the method for preparing a zinc pyridinium salt as preferred in the present invention may also be added to the formulation by a process in which an inorganic zinc salt such as zinc chloride is added, wherein the molar ratio of the pyridone to the zinc chloride is 5:1 to 1 : 5; The optimization is 1:2.5.
  • the weight percentage of the zinc salt of 6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone is from 4:1 to 1:4; further optimized to a ratio of 1:2.8 pyridone salt
  • the reaction with monoethanolamine and zinc chloride is not complete, meaning that the organic 2-aminoethanol and the inorganic salt zinc chloride are excessively present in the composition.
  • the invention uses a substance with synergistic anti-dandruff effect - allantoin, which is an odorless white or off-white crystalline powder having a melting point of 226-240 ° C, slightly soluble in propylene glycol, insoluble In glycerol, chloroform or ether, the solubility in room temperature water is about 0.4%, the solubility in hot water and alcohol increases, and the solubility in water increases with temperature (25 ° C, 5.7 g / L ; 40 ° C, l lg / L ; 75 °C, 40g/L).
  • a saturated aqueous solution of allantoin (about 0.5%:) is weakly acidic, and the pH is 4.5 - 6.0.
  • the allantoin used in the present invention is produced in Kunshan Shuangyou, molecular formula: C 4 H 6 N 4 0 3 Molecular mass: 158.12 Melting point: 230 ° C, Chinese name: 2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolium urea; allantoin; 1-ureido-diazepinedione-[2,4], the structural formula is as follows:
  • Luoxian Allantoin is an imidazole heterocyclic compound, a derivative of uric acid, present in sacs, fetal urine and some plants, but the cost of extracting vesicles from these substances is too high.
  • the methods for synthesizing allantoin are: high potassium oxysulfate method: dichloroacetic acid and urea are heated to synthesize allantoin, and glyoxylic acid and urea are directly condensed.
  • Glyoxylic acid is directly condensed with urea (glyoxylic acid is obtained by oxidation of glyoxal).
  • the white precipitate was collected by a Buchner funnel and precipitated in cold water several times to obtain crude allantoin. It was recrystallized from 1000 ml of distilled water. The white fine crystalline allantoin is 60-63%, and the melting point is 236 ° C (decomposition). Based on glyoxal, the allantoin yield is 38-40% of the theoretical (weight yield is 103-108%).
  • the function of allantoin in the present invention is to help soften the scalp stratum corneum and heal scalp wound healing, reduce the irritation of the surfactant, enhance the water retention capacity of the hair, and thereby synergize the antidandruff effect of the pyridone salt. ⁇ 0. 3 ⁇ 0. 3 ⁇ 0. 3 ⁇ 0. 3 ⁇ 0. Weight percentage.
  • Pyridone salt can be widely used in the preparation of cosmetic compositions such as anti-dandruff shampoo, hair conditioner, deodorant shower gel, etc.
  • the application of the present invention in hair and the like also includes: hair conditioner, hair nutrient solution, hair spray, Styling glue, hair oil, hair wax, shower gel, soap, hand soap, deodorant stick, deodorant spray, lotion, etc. Therefore, these products can be used for hair, scalp or skin depending on their respective uses, either as a rinse-off product or as a resident product.
  • composition of the present invention may be a transparent or non-transparent liquid if used in shampoos, shower gels or nourishing liquids, and the like. Or have a pearlescent look.
  • the surfactants used in the shampoos of the present invention are anionic, cationic, nonionic and zwitterionic.
  • the total amount of the surfactant in the present invention is from 5% by weight to 70% by weight, optimized from 10% by weight to 40% by weight, and further optimized to 12% by weight. Percentage to 35 percent by weight.
  • anionic surfactants include: C 1Q -C 2Q mercapto and alkene carboxylates, mercapto ether carboxylates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, sterol amine sulfates and sulfonates, Fatty acid sterolamine polyglycol ether sulfate, decyl sulfonate, hydroxy sulfonium sulfonate, paraffin sulfonate, acyl ester of isethionate, a-sulfofatty acid ester, benzene Propylene sulfonate, nonylphenol polyglycol ether sulfonate, sulfosuccinate, sulfosuccinate monoester and diester, fatty alcohol ether phosphate, fatty acid monoglyceride sulfate and sulfonate, Mercaptoglyceride ether sulful
  • the anionic surfactant is used in an amount of 30% by weight of 7% by weight, preferably 10% by weight to 25% by weight, and further optimized to 12% by weight. Percentage to 22 percent by weight.
  • Cationic surfactants include: quaternary ammonium salts, such as bis(C 1Q -C 24 ) decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride or ammonium bromide, optimized for bis(C 12 -C 18 ) decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Or ammonium bromide; C 1 (r C 2 4 mercapto dimethylethyl ammonium chloride or ammonium bromide; C 1 (r C 24 mercapto trimethyl ammonium chloride or ammonium bromide, optimized to sixteen Mercaptotrimethylammonium chloride or ammonium bromide and C 2Q -C 22 mercaptotrimethylammonium chloride or ammonium bromide; C 1Q -C 2 4 mercaptodimethylphenyl ammonium chloride or bromination Ammonium, optimized to 0 12 -0 18 mercaptotrimethylammonium chloride or ammonium bromide; the cationic polymer used in the present invention, also
  • the selection of the cationic polymer in the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-10 and cation cassia gum derivatives. Further optimized for polyquaternium-10 and cationic Cassia gum derivatives, the cationic Cassia gum derivatives are more in line with the "green" appeal.
  • the cationic polymer is used in the composition of the invention in an amount of from 1% by weight to 10% by weight, optimized from 2% by weight to 5% by weight, and further optimized to 3% by weight Weight percentage to 5 percent by weight.
  • an amphoteric surfactant such as: N-(C 12 -C 18 mercapto)-aminopropionate and N-(C 12 -C 18 mercapto:)-aminopropionate (alkali Metal salt, mono-, bis-decyl ammonium salt); sodium cocoamphoacetate; N-acylamine sulfhydryl-N, N-bismethylacetate betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine.
  • the amount of the amphoteric surfactant used in the present invention is from 0.5% by weight to 20% by weight, further optimized to from 1% by weight to 10% by weight.
  • Preferred surfactants for use in the present invention are, for example, lauryl sulfate, lauryl ether sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine, sodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, coconut fatty acid Diethanolamide, coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide.
  • the present invention also includes other additional ingredients such as: emulsifiers, co-emulsifiers, fatliquors, oils, waxes, stabilizers, bioactive agents, glycerin, preservatives, pearlizing agents, dyes, perfumes, solvents, sunscreens, Thickener, dispersant, hydrolyzed protein, natural and synthetic peptides, egg yolk, lecithin, lanolin And derivatives thereof, fatty alcohols, silicone oils and derivatives, such as quaternized polysiloxane polymers, and, in addition, some antimicrobial compositions of different structures not mentioned in the present invention can also be used in the present invention.
  • additional ingredients such as: emulsifiers, co-emulsifiers, fatliquors, oils, waxes, stabilizers, bioactive agents, glycerin, preservatives, pearlizing agents, dyes, perfumes, solvents, sunscreens, Thickener, dispersant, hydrolyzed protein, natural and synthetic
  • Some emulsifiers that may be used include: sorbitol esters, phosphate esters, monoglycerides, polysorbates, polyethylene glycol mono/di fatty acid esters, highly ethoxylated fatty acid esters, high molecular weight
  • a silicone oil compound such as dimethylpolysiloxane (molecular weight between 10,000 and 50,000) and the like.
  • nonionic 0/W co-emulsifiers are: Adding 2-30 moles of epoxy oxime and/or 0-5 moles of epoxy propylene to linear fatty alcohols with 8-22 carbons, or 12 a nonionic emulsifier formed from -22 carbon fatty acids or a nonyl phenol of 8-15 carbon atoms; containing 1-30 moles of ethoxy, glyceryl, glycerol mono/diester, sorbitol mono/diester a C 6 -C 22 saturated or unsaturated fatty acid and a fatty alcohol;
  • the fat-reducing agent is, for example, a polyethoxylated lanolin derivative, a lecithin derivative, a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester, a monoglyceride and a fatty acid sterol amide, a microcrystalline wax, a hexadecanol/octadecyl alcohol or the like.
  • Solubilizers such as metal salts of fatty acids such as manganese stearate, zinc stearate.
  • Biologically active ingredients such as plant extracts, vitamins, and the like.
  • Suitable preservatives such as: phenoxyethanol, nipa gold ester, pentanediol, formaldehyde emission, etc.; pearlescent agents such as: ethylene glycol stearate including ethylene glycol distearate, ethylene glycol single Stearate and the like.
  • Suitable thickeners such as: sodium chloride, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, fatty acid sterol amides, cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethyl methylcellulose, carboxyvinyl polymers such as Kappa 934, 940, 941 , 980, 981, 1342, etc.
  • Thickening and dispersing agents such as long carbon chain C 16 -22 amine oxides, long carbon chain fatty acid esters, long carbon chain ethylene glycol esters, sterol amide esters and the like.
  • Suitable carriers include: vegetable oils, natural and hydrogenated oils, waxes, deionized water, ethanol, polyols, glycerides, liquid paraffins, alcohols, and the like.
  • Antifungal active ingredients include: pyridone, zinc pyrithione (ZPT), ganbaosu, ketoconazole, oxyconazole, terbinaphthol, bifonazole, butoconazole, tribendazole, econazole , Enconazole, Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Miconazole, Thiconazole, Thiconazole, Fenticonazole, Teconazole, Naftifine.
  • ZPT zinc pyrithione
  • cationic guar gum In order to improve the adsorption of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl: )-2 (13 ⁇ 4-pyridone) salt on the skin/scalp, it is recommended to use cationic guar gum.
  • the polymer is used in an amount of from 0.01% by weight to 1.0% by weight, and further optimized to 0.02% by weight to 0.25% by weight.
  • the antimicrobial effect of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl:)-2(1 ⁇ )-pyridinone salt is achieved by adding the following ingredients and having a coordinated effect : polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol with 6-22 moles of EO, polyethylene glycol-12, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymer, silicone oil, polysulfonyl silicone oil, polydecyl aromatic Silicon siloxane, polyether-silicon oxime copolymer.
  • the anti-dandruff active ingredient is added in the formulation in an amount of 0.05% by weight to 5% by weight, optimized to 0.05% by weight to 1% by weight, and further optimized to 100% From 0.05% by weight to 0.6% by weight.
  • the anti-dandruff composition of the present invention can be prepared by any known or otherwise effective technique suitable for providing a shampoo composition, and the method of preparing the anti-dandruff composition of the present invention includes conventional formulation and mixing techniques.
  • the following is an example of the anti-dandruff composition of the present invention, which is a shampoo, which is a non-limiting example.
  • the examples are given for the purpose of illustration only, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In these examples, all concentrations are by weight unless otherwise stated.
  • the term "minor matter" refers to those materials which are optional, such as preservatives, viscosity modifiers, pH adjusters, perfumes, pigments, etc., which are selected with the particular ingredients selected for the preparation of the present invention.
  • EXAMPLE I - XV Suitable methods for preparing the anti-dandruff composition of Examples I - XV are as follows: A suitable amount of water is added to the reaction tank, and guar gum and polyquaternium-10 are added for dispersion under slow stirring.
  • pH adjusters such as citric acid
  • ammonium lauryl sulfate ammonium laureth sulfate
  • cocamidopropyl betaine fatty acid single Ethanolamide
  • sodium glycol distearate acrylic acid copolymers
  • phthalic acid amide disodium edetate (if these materials are used)
  • these materials are completely dispersed and then cooled.
  • the antidandruff agent 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone and 1-hydroxy- are added.
  • the anti-dandruff composition of the present invention is used in a conventional manner for cleansing and conditioning hair, and mainly includes the following steps:
  • the efficacy evaluation method for the embodiment is divided into two parts: a sensory evaluation method and a combability test.
  • the sensory evaluation method was as follows: Preparation Examples I - X V were separately sent to 60 testers for comparison. The tester washes the hair in the same way when using the shampoo sample, and each shampoo is used for two weeks. The tester scores according to his or her own feelings, and the antipruritic effect is scored according to the time when the itching starts and the degree of itching. The anti-dandruff effect is scored according to the amount and size of the dandruff. The scoring standard is 7 points, 1 is the worst, 7 is the best, and the higher the score, the better.
  • Table 1 Evaluation of the use of shampoo compositions are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Evaluation of the use of shampoo compositions

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Abstract

A shampoo composition having a dandruff removing function contains: (A) anionic surfactants accounting for 5.0% to 40% of the weight of the composition, ampholytic surfactants accounting for 1.0% to 10.0% of the weight of the composition, and conditioners accounting for 2.0% to 10% of the weight of the composition; (B) anti-dandruff agents accounting for 0.05% to 0.8% of the weight of the composition, the anti-dandruff agents being a composition of 1-hydroxyl-4-methyl-6-(2, 4, 4-trimethylamyl)-2(1H)-pyridone organic salt and inorganic salt; (C) ureidohydantoin accounting for 0.05% to 0.3% of the weight of the composition; and (D) water as the remaining part. The shampoo composition has excellent dandruff removing and itching relieving effects.

Description

技术领域 Technical field
本发明属日化领域, 特别涉及一种含有吡吡啶酮盐和尿囊素的头发去屑组 背景技术  The invention belongs to the field of daily chemistry, in particular to a hair swarf group containing pyridone salt and allantoin.
目前去屑香波中常用的去屑剂主要有: 吡啶硫酮锌、 甘宝素、 十一碳烯酸 衍生物、 酮康唑、 水杨酸等, 其中吡啶硫酮锌是一种高效的去屑止痒剂和广谱 杀菌剂, 也是目前应用最为广泛的去屑剂之一, 但其应用于香波配方中, 经常 会出现沉降, 偶尔操作不慎还会出现变色现象, 其遇铁离子也易变色, 吡啶硫 酮锌与乙二胺四乙酸二钠不配伍, 且对光不稳定, 会遮盖香波的珠光, 其最大 的缺点是脱脂能力强, 长期使用会造成头发干枯等问题。 而其它几种去屑剂的 去屑效果不能满足法规的要求。 近几年流行的双吡啶硫酮对杀灭卵状米糠疹癣 菌, 卵状芽孢菌、 白色念珠球菌等多种真菌有效果, 其对金属离子的敏感程度 小, 在香波体系中的颜色稳定性提高, 其水溶性好, 能改善复配效果, 且其脱 脂能力弱,但去屑效果不尽理想。 吡啶酮乙醇胺盐 ( 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4- 三甲基戊基 )-2(1 -吡啶酮乙醇胺盐), 具有一定的水溶性和表面活性剂的溶解 性, 但单独使用成本较高, 研究人员经过大量的实验证明, 吡啶酮锌盐能更大 程度的增加头皮和头发的吸附性, 发挥更持久的杀菌和抗氧化的作用, 从而大 大减低使用量, 并且可以达到温和去屑的效果。  At present, the anti-dandruff agents commonly used in anti-dandruff shampoo are: zinc pyrithione, ganbaosu, undecylenic acid derivatives, ketoconazole, salicylic acid, etc., wherein zinc pyrithione is an efficient anti-dandruff Itching agents and broad-spectrum fungicides are also one of the most widely used anti-dandruff agents, but they are often used in shampoo formulations, and sedimentation often occurs. Occasionally, discoloration may occur when handling accidentally. Zinc pyrithione is not compatible with disodium edetate, and is unstable to light, and will cover the pearl of shampoo. The biggest disadvantage is that it has strong degreasing ability, and long-term use will cause hair dryness and other problems. The anti-dandruff effect of several other anti-dandruff agents does not meet the requirements of the regulations. In recent years, the popular dipyridinone has an effect on killing various fungi such as oocysts, oocysts, and Candida albicans, and its sensitivity to metal ions is small, and the color in the shampoo system is stable. The property is improved, the water solubility is good, the compounding effect can be improved, and the degreasing ability is weak, but the anti-dandruff effect is not satisfactory. Pyridone ethanolamine salt (1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1-pyridoneethanolamine salt), having a certain water solubility and surfactant Solubility, but the cost of using it alone is high. The researchers have proved through a large number of experiments that the zinc pyridone salt can increase the adsorption of scalp and hair to a greater extent, and exert a longer-lasting bactericidal and anti-oxidation effect, thus greatly reducing the use. Amount, and can achieve mild dandruff effect.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种去屑组合物。特别涉及一种头发洗护组合物包含 1- 羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基: )-2(1Η)-吡啶酮 (吡罗克酮) 的盐作为抗菌活性 组分, 并且含有尿囊素。 It is an object of the present invention to provide an anti-dandruff composition. In particular, it relates to a hair care composition comprising 1- a salt of hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl: )-2(1Η)-pyridone (pyrosterone) as an antibacterial active ingredient and containing allantoin .
本发有的目的是这样实现的:一种头发去屑组合物,特征在于含有:  The object of the present invention is achieved by a hair swarf composition characterized by comprising:
(A)适用于组合物的占组合物重量 5.0%至 40%的阴离子表面活性剂、占 组合物重量 1.0%至 10.0%的两性表面活性剂、占组合物重量 2.0%至 10%的调理 剂; (A) an anionic surfactant suitable for use in the composition of from 5.0% to 40% by weight of the composition, from 1.0% to 10.0% by weight of the composition of the amphoteric surfactant, from 2.0% to 10% by weight of the composition of the conditioning agent ;
( B ) 占组合物重量 0.05%至 0.8%的去屑剂; (B) an antidandruff agent comprising 0.05% to 0.8% by weight of the composition;
( C ) 占组合物重量 0.05%至 0.3%的尿囊素; (C) allantoin, which comprises from 0.05% to 0.3% by weight of the composition;
( D )余量为水; 其中所述去屑剂为 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1H)-吡啶酮的有机 盐和无机盐的组合物; 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)-吡啶酮的有机 盐选自其单乙醇胺,二乙醇胺或三乙醇胺盐中的至少一种; 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1H)-吡啶酮的无机盐选自于其钠、钾、镁、钙或锌盐其 中至少一种。 本发明技术方案包括,其中所述阴离子表面活性剂选自月桂烷基硫酸铵或 月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵,所述两性表面活性剂为椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱,所述 调理剂选自阳离子纤维素聚合物、阳离子瓜儿胶、乳化硅油中的至少一种。 本发明技术方案包括,其中所述去屑剂为 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊 基) -2(1Η)-吡啶酮单乙醇胺和 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)-吡啶酮 锌的组合物。 :发明技术方案包括,其中所述 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)- (D) the balance is water; wherein the antidandruff agent is an organic salt of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone a combination with an inorganic salt; the organic salt of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridone is selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine Or at least one of triethanolamine salts; the inorganic salt of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone is selected from the group consisting of sodium At least one of potassium, magnesium, calcium or zinc salts. The technical solution of the present invention includes wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from ammonium lauryl sulfate or ammonium laureth sulfate, the amphoteric surfactant is cocamidopropyl betaine, and the conditioning agent is selected. At least one of a cationic cellulose polymer, a cationic guar gum, and an emulsified silicone oil. The technical solution of the present invention includes wherein the antidandruff agent is 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridone monoethanolamine and 1- A composition of zinc hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridinone. The technical solution of the invention includes wherein the 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-
Figure imgf000004_0001
( I ) 其中: 选自于 CrC17烃基; R2选自于 CrC4烷基, C2-C4烯基或炔基,酚 基,苯基; M+选自于 H+。 本发明技术方案包括,其中 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)-吡啶 酮与单乙醇胺的摩尔比为 1: 1; 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)-吡啶酮 与氯化锌的摩尔比为 5:1至 1:5 。 本发明技术方案包括, 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1H)-吡啶酮与 氯化锌的摩尔比进一歩优化为 1:2.5 。 本发明技术方案包括,组合物中 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)- 吡啶酮单乙醇胺盐与 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)-吡啶酮锌盐的重 量百分比为 4: 1至 1 :4 本发明技术方案包括,组合物中 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)- 吡啶酮单乙醇胺盐与 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)-吡啶酮锌盐的重 量百分比进一歩优化为 1:2.8 本发明技术方案包括,组合物中还含占组合物重量 0.25%至 8.0%的二十二 烷基三甲基氯化铵。 本发明技术方案包括,组合物中二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵占组合物重量的 0.5%至 5.0%。 该去屑组合物与现有技术相比, 具有以下优点:
Figure imgf000004_0001
(I) wherein: is selected from C r C 17 hydrocarbon; R 2 is selected from C r C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl or alkynyl group, a phenol group, a phenyl group; M + is selected from H + . The technical solution of the present invention includes wherein the molar ratio of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridone to monoethanolamine is 1:1; The molar ratio of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridone to zinc chloride is from 5:1 to 1:5. The technical scheme of the present invention comprises that the molar ratio of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone to zinc chloride is optimized to 1 :2.5. The technical scheme of the present invention comprises 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridone monoethanolamine salt and 1-hydroxy-4 in the composition. The weight percentage of the methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridinone zinc salt is 4:1 to 1:4. The technical solution of the present invention includes, in the composition, 1 -hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridone monoethanolamine salt and 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4 , 4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridone zinc salt weight percentage is further optimized to 1:2.8 The technical solution of the present invention comprises the composition further comprising from 0.25% to 8.0% by weight of the composition of behenyltrimethylammonium chloride. The technical solution of the present invention comprises that the dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride in the composition accounts for 0.5% to 5.0% by weight of the composition. The anti-dandruff composition has the following advantages over the prior art:
采用 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基: )-2(1Η)-吡啶酮盐与尿囊素配伍, 能 有效地去除头屑, 且解决了通常去屑香波使用 ZPT脱脂, 具有细胞毒性及头发 干枯等问题, 且更加温和; 本发明采用的 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊 基 )-2(1Η)-吡啶酮盐为锌盐,与 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基 )-2(1Η)-吡啶酮 乙醇胺盐相比能更大程度的增加头皮和头发的吸附性, 发挥更持久的杀菌和抗 氧化的作用, 从而大大减低使用量, 并且可以达到温和去屑的效果。  The use of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl:)-2(1Η)-pyridinone salt in combination with allantoin can effectively remove dandruff and solve Usually, the anti-dandruff shampoo uses ZPT degreasing, has problems such as cytotoxicity and hair dryness, and is more mild; 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) used in the present invention -2(1Η)-pyridone salt is a zinc salt compared to 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridinone ethanolamine salt It can increase the adsorption of scalp and hair to a greater extent, and exert a longer lasting sterilization and anti-oxidation effect, thereby greatly reducing the amount of use and achieving mild anti-dandruff effect.
发明的详细说明  Detailed description of the invention
我们发现 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1H)-吡啶酮 (吡罗克酮) 的 盐应用于化妆品的配方具有广谱的抗微生物的活性, 如具有抗细菌, 霉菌和真 菌的活性。  We have found that the salt of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone (pyrrocone) is widely used in cosmetic formulations. Antimicrobial activity, such as antibacterial, fungal and fungal activity.
本发明的组合物含有抗微生物活性的物质如吡啶酮盐, 其用量为 0.05%重 量百分比至 5%重量百分比, 进一歩优化为 0.05%重量百分比至 1%重量百分比, 再一次优化为 0.05%重量百分比至 0.8%重量百分比。  The composition of the present invention contains an antimicrobially active substance such as a pyridone salt in an amount of 0.05% by weight to 5% by weight, further optimized to 0.05% by weight to 1% by weight, again optimized to 0.05% by weight. Percentage to 0.8% by weight.
本发明中吡啶酮化合物的基本结构式: The basic structural formula of the pyridone compound in the present invention:
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
其中: 选自于 -C17烃基; R2选自于 -C4垸基, C2-C4烯基或炔基, 酚基, 苯基; M+选自于 H+; 无机盐选自氯化钠、 氯化钙、 氯化钾、 氯化锌, 以 及有机盐选自单乙醇胺、 二乙醇胺、 三乙醇胺。 Wherein: selected from -C 17 hydrocarbyl; R 2 is selected from -C 4 fluorenyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl or alkynyl, phenolic, phenyl; M+ is selected from H + ; inorganic salt is selected from chlorine Sodium, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, zinc chloride, and organic salts are selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
本发明中 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基: )-2(1Η)-吡啶酮盐的制备可按照 常规的方法如, 吡啶酮与单乙醇胺反应生成吡啶酮乙醇胺盐, 其中吡啶酮与单 乙醇胺的摩尔比为 1 : 1, 如烟台东方化学有限公司生产的 DF206, 吡啶酮乙醇 胺盐,活性物含量 98%,平均分子量 298.4克 /mol, 干燥失重<0.3%, PH (0.5% 水溶液) 8.5-10;  The preparation of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl:)-2(1Η)-pyridinone salt in the present invention can be carried out according to a conventional method such as pyridone and a single The reaction of ethanolamine produces pyridone ethanolamine salt, wherein the molar ratio of pyridone to monoethanolamine is 1: 1, such as DF206, pyridone ethanolamine salt produced by Yantai Oriental Chemical Co., Ltd., the active content is 98%, and the average molecular weight is 298.4 g/mol. Loss on drying <0.3%, PH (0.5% aqueous solution) 8.5-10;
吡啶酮乙醇胺分子结构式如下:  The molecular structure of pyridoneethanolamine is as follows:
Figure imgf000006_0002
Figure imgf000006_0002
吡啶酮与氯化钠、 氯化钙、 氯化钾、 氯化锌等生成吡啶酮无机盐。 如本发 明中优选的吡啶酮锌盐的制备方法也可以通过生产工艺中将无机锌盐, 如氯化 锌加入到配方中, 在此, 吡啶酮与氯化锌的摩尔比为 5: 1 至 1 :5; 进一歩优化为 1:2.5。 本发明中组合物中 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基 )-2(1Η)-吡啶酮单乙醇 胺盐与 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1H)-吡啶酮锌盐的重量百分比为 4: 1至 1:4; 进一歩优化为 1 :2.8 吡啶酮盐的反应, 如与单乙醇胺和氯化锌的反应不一定完全, 意味着在组 合物中过量的有机 2-氨基乙醇, 以及无机盐氯化锌, 具体制作方法请见欧洲专 利 EP241918, EP646368, DE2234009。 本发明使用了一种具有协同去头屑效果的物质--尿囊素, 尿囊素是一种无味 的白色或类白色晶体粉末, 其熔点为 226-240°C,微溶于丙二醇, 不溶于甘油、 氯 仿或乙醚, 室温水中溶解度 0.4%左右, 在热水和醇中溶解度增加, 随温度升高 水中溶解度显著增加 ( 25°C, 5.7g/L; 40°C, l lg/L; 75 °C , 40g/L) 。 尿囊素饱和水溶液 (0.5%左右:)弱酸性, PH值为 4.5 - 6.0, 本发明使用的尿囊 素产于昆山双友日化, 分子式: C4H6N403 分子质量: 158.12 熔点: 230°C, 中 文名称: 2,5-二氧代 -4-咪唑垸基脲; 尿囊素; 1-脲基间二氮杂茂垸二酮 -[2,4], 结 构式如下: Pyridone and sodium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, zinc chloride, etc. form pyridone inorganic salts. The method for preparing a zinc pyridinium salt as preferred in the present invention may also be added to the formulation by a process in which an inorganic zinc salt such as zinc chloride is added, wherein the molar ratio of the pyridone to the zinc chloride is 5:1 to 1 : 5; The optimization is 1:2.5. 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridinone monoethanolamine salt and 1-hydroxy-4-methyl group in the composition of the present invention The weight percentage of the zinc salt of 6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone is from 4:1 to 1:4; further optimized to a ratio of 1:2.8 pyridone salt For example, the reaction with monoethanolamine and zinc chloride is not complete, meaning that the organic 2-aminoethanol and the inorganic salt zinc chloride are excessively present in the composition. For the specific production method, see European Patent No. EP241918, EP646368, DE2234009. The invention uses a substance with synergistic anti-dandruff effect - allantoin, which is an odorless white or off-white crystalline powder having a melting point of 226-240 ° C, slightly soluble in propylene glycol, insoluble In glycerol, chloroform or ether, the solubility in room temperature water is about 0.4%, the solubility in hot water and alcohol increases, and the solubility in water increases with temperature (25 ° C, 5.7 g / L ; 40 ° C, l lg / L ; 75 °C, 40g/L). A saturated aqueous solution of allantoin (about 0.5%:) is weakly acidic, and the pH is 4.5 - 6.0. The allantoin used in the present invention is produced in Kunshan Shuangyou, molecular formula: C 4 H 6 N 4 0 3 Molecular mass: 158.12 Melting point: 230 ° C, Chinese name: 2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolium urea; allantoin; 1-ureido-diazepinedione-[2,4], the structural formula is as follows:
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羅 顯 尿囊素属于咪唑杂环化合物, 是尿酸的衍生物, 存在于悄囊液, 胎儿尿及一 些植物中, 但从这些物质中提取囊素成本太高。 目前合成尿囊素的方法有: 高 猛酸钾氧化脲酸法: 二氯乙酸与脲加热合成尿囊素, 乙醛酸与脲直接缩合法。  Luoxian Allantoin is an imidazole heterocyclic compound, a derivative of uric acid, present in sacs, fetal urine and some plants, but the cost of extracting vesicles from these substances is too high. At present, the methods for synthesizing allantoin are: high potassium oxysulfate method: dichloroacetic acid and urea are heated to synthesize allantoin, and glyoxylic acid and urea are directly condensed.
乙醛酸与脲直接缩合 (乙醛酸由乙二醛经氧化而得) 操作实例:  Glyoxylic acid is directly condensed with urea (glyoxylic acid is obtained by oxidation of glyoxal).
( 1 )氧化: 在装有机械搅拌, 冷凝器, 温度计和溶液漏斗的 500ml四口瓶 中, 加入 193g ( lmol ) 30%乙二醛水溶液, 控制内温 40±2°C搅拌下滴加 135.5g ( lmol ) 45%硝酸, 加毕继续在该温度搅拌反应 2-3h, 至红棕色氧 化不再逸出, 反应液呈蓝绿色即消失。 换成简单蒸馏装置, 在约 2.76kPa, 外 温不超过 60°C下蒸出水分约 125g, 浓缩液在室温静止过夜, 析出之草酸结晶 (干燥后得 19g, 合 0.21mol ) , 浓度为 39% ) 。 继续在内温 40±2°C搅拌 反应约 8h, 氧化反应即告完成。 (1) Oxidation: In a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with mechanical stirring, condenser, thermometer and solution funnel, add 193 g (lmol) of 30% aqueous glyoxal solution, and control the internal temperature to 40 ± 2 ° C under stirring. 135.5g (lmol) 45% nitric acid, continue to stir the reaction at this temperature for 2-3h, until the reddish brown oxidation no longer escapes, the reaction solution disappears in blue-green. Replace with a simple distillation apparatus, distilling about 125g of water at an external temperature of not more than 60 ° C at about 2.76 kPa, and the concentrated liquid is allowed to stand at room temperature overnight, and the oxalic acid crystals are precipitated (19 g after drying, 0.21 mol), and the concentration is 39. %). The reaction was stirred for about 8 h at an internal temperature of 40 ± 2 ° C, and the oxidation reaction was completed.
( 2 )缩合 在装有机械搅拌; 冷凝器和温度计的 500ml三口烧瓶中, 加入上 述 150g乙醛酸水溶液, 再加入 170g ( 2.83mol ) 尿素和 23.3g浓盐酸, 搅 拌下加热至内温达 80°C。 约 15min后尿素溶解, 反应物呈透明液, 再过约 30-45min,反应物出现白浊,继而白色沉淀渐渐增多,在内温 80°C下搅拌 lh, 停止加热并将反应物冷却及室温, 用布氏漏斗收集白色沉淀, 冷水沉淀数次, 即得粗品尿囊素。 用 1000ml蒸馏水重结晶。 得白色细结晶尿囊素 60-63%, 溶点 236°C (分解) 。 以乙二醛计, 尿囊素得率为理论的 38-40% (重量得率 为 103- 108% ) 。  (2) Condensation In a 500 ml three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer; a condenser and a thermometer, the above 150 g of glyoxylic acid aqueous solution was added, and 170 g (2.83 mol) of urea and 23.3 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added thereto, and the mixture was heated to an internal temperature of 80 °C with stirring. °C. After about 15 minutes, the urea dissolved, the reactant was transparent, and after about 30-45 minutes, the reactant appeared white turbid, and then the white precipitate gradually increased. The mixture was stirred at an internal temperature of 80 ° C for 1 h, the heating was stopped, and the reaction was cooled and room temperature. The white precipitate was collected by a Buchner funnel and precipitated in cold water several times to obtain crude allantoin. It was recrystallized from 1000 ml of distilled water. The white fine crystalline allantoin is 60-63%, and the melting point is 236 ° C (decomposition). Based on glyoxal, the allantoin yield is 38-40% of the theoretical (weight yield is 103-108%).
本发明中尿囊素的作用是帮助软化头皮角质层和愈合头皮伤口愈合, 减低 表面活性剂的刺激性, 增强头发的保水能力, 从而协同吡啶酮盐的去头屑效果。 本发明中尿囊素的使用量占头发用品的百分之 0. 01重量百分比至百分之 0. 5重 量百分比, 进一歩优化为百分之 0. 05重量百分比至百分之 0. 3重量百分比。  The function of allantoin in the present invention is to help soften the scalp stratum corneum and heal scalp wound healing, reduce the irritation of the surfactant, enhance the water retention capacity of the hair, and thereby synergize the antidandruff effect of the pyridone salt.重量重量至百分0. 3重量重量至0. 3重量重量至0. 3重量重量至0. 3重量重量至0. Weight percentage.
吡啶酮盐可广泛用于化妆品组合物如, 去屑香波, 护发素, 去味沐浴露等 的制备, 本发明在头发等方面的应用还包括: 润发素、 头发营养液、 喷发胶、 定型胶、 发油、 发蜡、 沐浴露、 香皂、 洗手液、 除臭棒、 除臭喷雾、 乳液等。 因此, 这些产品根据它们各自的用途, 可用于头发、 头皮或皮肤, 可以为洗去 型产品, 也可以是驻留型产品。  Pyridone salt can be widely used in the preparation of cosmetic compositions such as anti-dandruff shampoo, hair conditioner, deodorant shower gel, etc. The application of the present invention in hair and the like also includes: hair conditioner, hair nutrient solution, hair spray, Styling glue, hair oil, hair wax, shower gel, soap, hand soap, deodorant stick, deodorant spray, lotion, etc. Therefore, these products can be used for hair, scalp or skin depending on their respective uses, either as a rinse-off product or as a resident product.
本发明组合物若用于洗发水、沐浴露或滋养液等,可以是透明或非透明液体, 或拥有珠光外观。 The composition of the present invention may be a transparent or non-transparent liquid if used in shampoos, shower gels or nourishing liquids, and the like. Or have a pearlescent look.
本发明洗发水所采用的表活为阴离子、 阳离子、 非离子和两性离子。 本发明 中表面活性剂的总量介于百分之 5重量百分比至百分之 70重量百分比, 优化为 百分之 10重量百分比至百分之 40重量百分比, 并进一歩优化为百分之 12重量 百分比至百分之 35重量百分比。  The surfactants used in the shampoos of the present invention are anionic, cationic, nonionic and zwitterionic. The total amount of the surfactant in the present invention is from 5% by weight to 70% by weight, optimized from 10% by weight to 40% by weight, and further optimized to 12% by weight. Percentage to 35 percent by weight.
阴离子表面活性剂的种类包括: C1Q-C2Q垸基和烯烃基羧酸盐、垸基醚羧酸盐、 脂肪醇硫酸盐、 脂肪醇醚硫酸盐、 垸醇胺硫酸盐和磺酸盐、 脂肪酸垸醇胺聚乙 二醇醚硫酸盐、 垸基磺酸盐、 羟基垸烃基磺酸盐、 石蜡基磺酸盐、 羟乙基磺酸 盐的酰基酯、 a-磺基脂肪酸酯、 苯丙烯磺酸盐、 垸基酚聚乙二醇醚磺酸盐、 磺基 琥珀酸酯、 磺基琥珀酸单酯和双酯、 脂肪醇醚磷酸盐、 脂肪酸单甘油酯硫酸盐 和磺酸盐、 垸基甘油酯醚硫酸盐、 脂肪酸肌氨酸盐、 酰基谷氨酸盐。 这些阴离 子表面活性剂以钠盐、 钾盐、 锰盐、 铵盐, 单、 双或三乙醇胺盐或相似的垸基 胺盐等。 The types of anionic surfactants include: C 1Q -C 2Q mercapto and alkene carboxylates, mercapto ether carboxylates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, sterol amine sulfates and sulfonates, Fatty acid sterolamine polyglycol ether sulfate, decyl sulfonate, hydroxy sulfonium sulfonate, paraffin sulfonate, acyl ester of isethionate, a-sulfofatty acid ester, benzene Propylene sulfonate, nonylphenol polyglycol ether sulfonate, sulfosuccinate, sulfosuccinate monoester and diester, fatty alcohol ether phosphate, fatty acid monoglyceride sulfate and sulfonate, Mercaptoglyceride ether sulfate, fatty acid sarcosinate, acyl glutamate. These anionic surfactants are sodium salts, potassium salts, manganese salts, ammonium salts, mono-, di- or triethanolamine salts or similar mercaptoamine salts and the like.
本发明中阴离子表面活性剂的用量介于百分之 7重量百分比之百分之 30重 量百分比, 优化为百分之 10重量百分比至百分之 25重量百分比, 进一歩优化 为百分之 12重量百分比至百分之 22重量百分比。  The anionic surfactant is used in an amount of 30% by weight of 7% by weight, preferably 10% by weight to 25% by weight, and further optimized to 12% by weight. Percentage to 22 percent by weight.
阳离子表面活性剂包括: 季銨盐, 如双 (C1Q-C24) 垸基二甲基氯化铵或溴化 銨, 优化为双 (C12-C18) 垸基二甲基氯化铵或溴化銨; C1(rC24垸基二甲基乙基 氯化铵或溴化銨; C1(rC24垸基三甲基氯化铵或溴化銨, 优化为十六垸基三甲基 氯化铵或溴化铵和 C2Q-C22垸基三甲基氯化铵或溴化銨; C1Q-C24垸基二甲基苯基 氯化铵或溴化銨, 优化为 012-018垸基三甲基氯化铵或溴化銨; 本发明中使用的 阳离子聚合物, 还选自丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酰胺或酯的共聚物或均聚物 (如 INCI名为, 聚季铵盐 -7), 甲基丙烯酸乙基三甲基氯化铵的均聚物(INCI名为, 聚季铵盐 -37), 羟乙基纤维素和二烯丙基甲基氯化铵的季铵盐共聚物 (INCI 名 为, 聚季铵盐 -4), 羟乙基纤维素季铵盐的聚合体, 其中羟乙基纤维素的羟乙基 位被环氧化修饰 (INCI名为, 聚季铵盐 -10, 聚季铵盐 -67), 被季铵化的解聚的 决明子胶衍生物(INCI名为,决明子胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵),两性共聚物(INCI 名为, 聚季铵盐 -74) 或季铵化的瓜尔胶衍生物和羟乙基纤维素与二丙烯基二甲 基氯化铵的季铵化共聚物。 Cationic surfactants include: quaternary ammonium salts, such as bis(C 1Q -C 24 ) decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride or ammonium bromide, optimized for bis(C 12 -C 18 ) decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Or ammonium bromide; C 1 (r C 2 4 mercapto dimethylethyl ammonium chloride or ammonium bromide; C 1 (r C 24 mercapto trimethyl ammonium chloride or ammonium bromide, optimized to sixteen Mercaptotrimethylammonium chloride or ammonium bromide and C 2Q -C 22 mercaptotrimethylammonium chloride or ammonium bromide; C 1Q -C 2 4 mercaptodimethylphenyl ammonium chloride or bromination Ammonium, optimized to 0 12 -0 18 mercaptotrimethylammonium chloride or ammonium bromide; the cationic polymer used in the present invention, also selected from copolymers or homopolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid amide or ester ( Such as the INCI name, polyquaternium-7), a homopolymer of ethyltrimethylammonium methacrylate (INCI name, Polyquaternium-37), quaternary ammonium salt copolymer of hydroxyethyl cellulose and diallylmethylammonium chloride (INCI name, polyquaternium-4), hydroxyethyl cellulose quaternary ammonium salt a polymer in which the hydroxyethyl group of hydroxyethyl cellulose is modified by epoxidation (INCI name, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-67), quaternized depolymerized cassia gum Derivatives (INCI name, cassia hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride), amphoteric copolymer (INCI name, polyquaternium-74) or quaternized guar derivatives and hydroxyethyl fibers A quaternized copolymer of a mercapto and dipropylene dimethyl ammonium chloride.
本发明中阳离子聚合物的选择, 优化选自于聚季铵盐 -7, 聚季铵盐 -10和阳 离子决明子胶衍生物。 并进一歩优化为聚季铵盐 -10和阳离子决明子胶衍生物, 因为阳离子决明子胶衍生物更加符合 "绿色" 的诉求。  The selection of the cationic polymer in the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-10 and cation cassia gum derivatives. Further optimized for polyquaternium-10 and cationic Cassia gum derivatives, the cationic Cassia gum derivatives are more in line with the "green" appeal.
本发明组合物中阳离子聚合物的使用量为百分之 1重量百分比至百分之 10 重量百分比, 优化为百分之 2重量百分比至百分之 5重量百分比, 并进一歩优 化为百分之 3重量百分比至百分之 5重量百分比。  The cationic polymer is used in the composition of the invention in an amount of from 1% by weight to 10% by weight, optimized from 2% by weight to 5% by weight, and further optimized to 3% by weight Weight percentage to 5 percent by weight.
根据本发明, 可能使用到两性表面活性剂如: N-(C 12-C18垸基) -氨基丙酸盐 和 N-(C12-C18垸基:) -氨基丙酸盐 (含碱金属盐, 单、 双垸基銨盐); 椰油两性醋 酸钠; N-酰基胺垸基 -N, N-双甲基醋酸甜菜碱, 椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱。 According to the present invention, it is possible to use an amphoteric surfactant such as: N-(C 12 -C 18 mercapto)-aminopropionate and N-(C 12 -C 18 mercapto:)-aminopropionate (alkali Metal salt, mono-, bis-decyl ammonium salt); sodium cocoamphoacetate; N-acylamine sulfhydryl-N, N-bismethylacetate betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine.
本发明中两性表面活性剂的用量为百分之 0. 5重量百分比至百分之 20重量 百分比, 进一歩优化为百分之 1重量百分比至百分之 10重量百分比。  The amount of the amphoteric surfactant used in the present invention is from 0.5% by weight to 20% by weight, further optimized to from 1% by weight to 10% by weight.
本发明中优先使用的表面活性剂如, 月桂基硫酸盐、 月桂基醚硫酸盐、 椰 油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、 椰油酰基谷氨酸钠、 月桂醚磺基琥珀酸 2 钠、 椰油脂肪酸 二乙醇酰胺、 椰油脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺。  Preferred surfactants for use in the present invention are, for example, lauryl sulfate, lauryl ether sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine, sodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, coconut fatty acid Diethanolamide, coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide.
本发明还包括一些其它的添加成份如: 乳化剂, 助乳化剂, 赋脂剂, 油, 蜡, 稳定剂, 生物活性制剂, 甘油, 防腐剂, 珠光剂, 染料, 香精, 溶剂, 遮 光剂, 增稠剂, 分散剂, 水解蛋白, 天然和合成多肽, 蛋黄, 卵磷脂, 羊毛脂 及其衍生物, 脂肪醇, 硅油及衍生物, 如季銨化的聚硅氧垸聚合物, 此外, 一 些本发明中没有提及的不同结构的抗微生物制剂也可以在本发明中使用。 The present invention also includes other additional ingredients such as: emulsifiers, co-emulsifiers, fatliquors, oils, waxes, stabilizers, bioactive agents, glycerin, preservatives, pearlizing agents, dyes, perfumes, solvents, sunscreens, Thickener, dispersant, hydrolyzed protein, natural and synthetic peptides, egg yolk, lecithin, lanolin And derivatives thereof, fatty alcohols, silicone oils and derivatives, such as quaternized polysiloxane polymers, and, in addition, some antimicrobial compositions of different structures not mentioned in the present invention can also be used in the present invention.
一些可能使用到的乳化剂包括: 山梨糖醇酯、 磷酸酯、 甘油单酯、 聚山梨 糖醇酯、 聚乙二醇单 /双脂肪酸酯、 高度乙氧基化的脂肪酸酯、 高分子量的硅油 化合物如二甲基聚硅氧垸 (分子量介于 10000至 50000 ) 等。  Some emulsifiers that may be used include: sorbitol esters, phosphate esters, monoglycerides, polysorbates, polyethylene glycol mono/di fatty acid esters, highly ethoxylated fatty acid esters, high molecular weight A silicone oil compound such as dimethylpolysiloxane (molecular weight between 10,000 and 50,000) and the like.
一些适宜的非离子 0/W助乳化剂为: 将含有 2-30摩尔的环氧乙垸和 /或 0-5 摩尔环氧丙垸加入到拥有 8-22个碳的线性脂肪醇,或 12-22个碳的脂肪酸或 8-15 的碳原子的垸基苯酚中形成的非离子乳化剂; 含有 1-30摩尔乙氧基, 甘油基, 甘油单 /双酯基, 山梨醇单 /双酯基的 C6-C22饱和或不饱和脂肪酸和脂肪醇; 含有Some suitable nonionic 0/W co-emulsifiers are: Adding 2-30 moles of epoxy oxime and/or 0-5 moles of epoxy propylene to linear fatty alcohols with 8-22 carbons, or 12 a nonionic emulsifier formed from -22 carbon fatty acids or a nonyl phenol of 8-15 carbon atoms; containing 1-30 moles of ethoxy, glyceryl, glycerol mono/diester, sorbitol mono/diester a C 6 -C 22 saturated or unsaturated fatty acid and a fatty alcohol;
15-60摩尔环氧乙垸的的蓖麻油和氢化蓖麻油等。 15-60 moles of ethidium-containing castor oil and hydrogenated castor oil.
赋脂剂如, 聚乙氧基化羊毛脂衍生物, 卵磷脂衍生物, 多元醇脂肪酸酯, 单甘酯和脂肪酸垸醇酰胺, 微晶蜡, 十六 /十八醇等。  The fat-reducing agent is, for example, a polyethoxylated lanolin derivative, a lecithin derivative, a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester, a monoglyceride and a fatty acid sterol amide, a microcrystalline wax, a hexadecanol/octadecyl alcohol or the like.
增溶剂如脂肪酸的金属盐如硬脂酸锰, 硬脂酸锌。 生物活性成份如植物提 取物, 维他命等。  Solubilizers such as metal salts of fatty acids such as manganese stearate, zinc stearate. Biologically active ingredients such as plant extracts, vitamins, and the like.
适宜的防腐剂如: 苯氧乙醇、 尼伯金酯类、 戊二醇、 甲醛释放体等; 珠光 剂如: 乙二醇硬脂酸酯包括乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、 乙二醇单硬脂酸酯等。  Suitable preservatives such as: phenoxyethanol, nipa gold ester, pentanediol, formaldehyde emission, etc.; pearlescent agents such as: ethylene glycol stearate including ethylene glycol distearate, ethylene glycol single Stearate and the like.
适宜的增稠剂如: 氯化钠、 氯化钾、 氯化銨、 脂肪酸垸醇酰胺、 纤维素衍 生物如羟乙基甲基纤维素, 羧基乙烯基聚合物如卡波 934, 940, 941, 980, 981, 1342等。  Suitable thickeners such as: sodium chloride, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, fatty acid sterol amides, cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethyl methylcellulose, carboxyvinyl polymers such as Kappa 934, 940, 941 , 980, 981, 1342, etc.
增稠和分散剂如,长碳链 C16 - 22氧化胺,长碳链脂肪酸酯,长碳链乙二醇酯, 垸醇酰胺酯等。 Thickening and dispersing agents such as long carbon chain C 16 -22 amine oxides, long carbon chain fatty acid esters, long carbon chain ethylene glycol esters, sterol amide esters and the like.
其它适宜的载体包括: 植物油, 天然和氢化油, 蜡, 去离子水, 乙醇, 多 元醇, 甘油酯, 液体石蜡, 醇等。 抗真菌活性成份包括: 吡啶酮、 吡啶硫酮锌 (ZPT)、 甘宝素、 酮康唑、 奧 昔康唑、 特比萘酚、 联苯苄唑、 布康唑、 三苯甲咪唑、 益康唑、 恩康唑、 氟康 唑、 伊曲康唑、 咪康唑、 硫康唑、 噻康唑、 芬替康唑、 特康唑、 萘替芬。 Other suitable carriers include: vegetable oils, natural and hydrogenated oils, waxes, deionized water, ethanol, polyols, glycerides, liquid paraffins, alcohols, and the like. Antifungal active ingredients include: pyridone, zinc pyrithione (ZPT), ganbaosu, ketoconazole, oxyconazole, terbinaphthol, bifonazole, butoconazole, tribendazole, econazole , Enconazole, Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Miconazole, Thiconazole, Thiconazole, Fenticonazole, Teconazole, Naftifine.
为了改善 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基: )-2(1¾-吡啶酮盐在皮肤 /头皮 上的吸附性, 建议使用阳离子瓜儿胶聚合物, 其用量介于百分之 0.01重量百分 比至百分之 1.0重量百分比,进一歩优化为百分之 0.02重量百分比至百分之 0.25 重量百分比.  In order to improve the adsorption of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl: )-2 (13⁄4-pyridone) salt on the skin/scalp, it is recommended to use cationic guar gum. The polymer is used in an amount of from 0.01% by weight to 1.0% by weight, and further optimized to 0.02% by weight to 0.25% by weight.
根据本发明, 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基: )-2(1Η)-吡啶酮盐的抗微生 物效果通过添加以下成份并具有协调效果: 聚乙二醇、 带有 6-22摩尔 EO的聚 乙二醇、 聚乙二醇 -12、 聚丙二醇、 聚乙二醇 /聚丙二醇共聚物, 硅油、 聚垸基硅 油、 聚垸基芳基硅氧垸、 聚醚-硅氧垸共聚物。  According to the present invention, the antimicrobial effect of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl:)-2(1Η)-pyridinone salt is achieved by adding the following ingredients and having a coordinated effect : polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol with 6-22 moles of EO, polyethylene glycol-12, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol copolymer, silicone oil, polysulfonyl silicone oil, polydecyl aromatic Silicon siloxane, polyether-silicon oxime copolymer.
根据本发明, 去屑活性成份在配方中的添加量为百分之 0.05重量百分比至 百分之 5重量百分比, 优化为百分之 0.05重量百分比至百分之 1重量百分比, 进一歩优化为百分之 0.05重量百分比至百分之 0.6重量百分比。  According to the present invention, the anti-dandruff active ingredient is added in the formulation in an amount of 0.05% by weight to 5% by weight, optimized to 0.05% by weight to 1% by weight, and further optimized to 100% From 0.05% by weight to 0.6% by weight.
与 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基: )-2(1Η)-吡啶酮 -2氨基乙醇盐相比, 本 发明中使用添加的 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基: )-2(1¾-吡啶酮锌盐在皮 肤、 头皮及头发上的吸附性更好, 单位使用面积活性物的含量更高, 因此作用 时间更长, 因此更加经济和有效。  Compared with 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl: )-2(1Η)-pyridin-2-aminoethanol salt, the added 1- is used in the present invention. Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl: )-2 (13⁄4-pyridone zinc salt has better adsorption on skin, scalp and hair, unit area active substance It is higher in content and therefore longer in action, so it is more economical and effective.
具体实施方式 detailed description
制备方法 Preparation
本发明的去屑香波组合物可以通过任何已知或其它有效的适用于提供香波 组合物的技术制备, 制备本发明的去屑香波组合物的方法包括常规的配制和混 合技术。 下面是本发明的去屑组合物以洗发水为例, 属于非限定性实例。 这些实施 例的给出仅仅是为了说明的目的, 并不能理解为对本发明的限定, 因为在不脱 离本发明的精神和范围的基础上, 可以对本发明进行许多改变。 在这些实施例 中, 除非特别说明, 所有的浓度都是重量百分比。所用术语"少量物质"指的是任 选的那些物质, 如防腐剂、 粘度调节剂、 pH调节剂、 香料、 色素等, 这些少量 物质的选择将随着选定用以制备本发明特定成分的物理和化学特性而改变。 实施例 I - X V 合适的制备实施例 I - X V中所述去屑组合物的方法如下: 将适量水加入到 反应罐中, 在缓慢搅拌下加入瓜儿胶和聚季铵盐 -10进行分散, 在缓慢搅拌加热 到 60°C至 80°C, 接着加入 pH调节剂(例如柠檬酸)、 月桂垸基硫酸铵、 月桂醇 聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵、 椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、 脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺、 乙二醇二硬脂 酸钠、 丙烯酸共聚物、 邻苯二甲酸酰胺、 乙二胺四乙酸二钠 (如果使用这些物 质),使这些物质完全分散后降温。待温度降至 70°C左右时加入去屑剂 1-羟基 -4- 甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2( 1H)-吡啶酮和 1 -羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊 基:) -2(1H)-吡啶酮乙醇胺, 分散和溶解均匀后降温至 50°C以下加入氯化锌, 乳化 硅油、 搅拌均匀, 再加入防腐剂、 色素、 香精等继续搅拌, 确保得到均匀的混 合物。 在加入所有的组分后, 可根据需要加入粘度调节剂和 pH调节剂, 调节产 品的粘度和 pH到合适的程度, 本发明中 PH合适的范围为 5.5-6.5。 任选地最后 可以加入少量水补足。 实施例 I -V 重量 (%) The anti-dandruff composition of the present invention can be prepared by any known or otherwise effective technique suitable for providing a shampoo composition, and the method of preparing the anti-dandruff composition of the present invention includes conventional formulation and mixing techniques. The following is an example of the anti-dandruff composition of the present invention, which is a shampoo, which is a non-limiting example. The examples are given for the purpose of illustration only, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In these examples, all concentrations are by weight unless otherwise stated. The term "minor matter" refers to those materials which are optional, such as preservatives, viscosity modifiers, pH adjusters, perfumes, pigments, etc., which are selected with the particular ingredients selected for the preparation of the present invention. Changes in physical and chemical properties. EXAMPLE I - XV Suitable methods for preparing the anti-dandruff composition of Examples I - XV are as follows: A suitable amount of water is added to the reaction tank, and guar gum and polyquaternium-10 are added for dispersion under slow stirring. , heated slowly to 60 ° C to 80 ° C, followed by the addition of pH adjusters (such as citric acid), ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine, fatty acid single Ethanolamide, sodium glycol distearate, acrylic acid copolymers, phthalic acid amide, disodium edetate (if these materials are used), and these materials are completely dispersed and then cooled. When the temperature is lowered to about 70 ° C, the antidandruff agent 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone and 1-hydroxy- are added. 4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl:)-2(1H)-pyridinone ethanolamine, disperse and dissolve evenly, then cool to below 50 °C, add zinc chloride, emulsified silicone oil, Stir well, then add preservatives, pigments, flavors, etc. and continue to stir to ensure a homogeneous mixture. After all the components are added, a viscosity modifier and a pH adjuster may be added as needed to adjust the viscosity and pH of the product to a suitable degree. In the present invention, the pH is suitably in the range of 5.5 to 6.5. Optionally, a small amount of water can be added to make up. Example I -V Weight (%)
组 分  Group
I II III IV V 1 -羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基 I II III IV V 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethyl
0.025 0.05 0.075 0.12 0.15 戊基 )-2(m)-吡啶酮  0.025 0.05 0.075 0.12 0.15 pentyl)-2(m)-pyridone
1 -羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethyl
0.025 0.05 0.070 0.12 0.12 戊基) -2(1H)-吡啶酮乙醇胺 尿囊素 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.15 月桂垸基硫酸铵 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 14.0 椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 瓜儿胶 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 聚季铵盐 -10 - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 乙二醇二硬脂酸钠 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 苯二甲酸酰胺 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 乙二胺四乙酸二钠 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 乳化硅油 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 二十二垸基三甲基 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8  0.025 0.05 0.070 0.12 0.12 pentyl) -2(1H)-pyridoneethanolamine allantoin 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.15 ammonium laurate ammonium sulfate 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 Lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 14.0 coconut oil Amidopropyl betaine 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Fatty acid monoethanolamide 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 Guar gum 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 Polyquaternium-10 - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 Sodium ethylene glycol distearate 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 phthalic acid amide 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 Disodium edetate 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Emulsified silicone oil 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 T-dodecyltrimethyl 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8
0.084 0.11
Figure imgf000014_0001
0.084 0.11
Figure imgf000014_0001
实施例 VI- X Example VI-X
VI VII 環 IX X  VI VII Ring IX X
1 -羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl
0.25 0.3 0.375 基) -2(m)-吡啶酮 1 -羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊 0.25 0.3 0.375 base) -2(m)-pyridone 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl
0.1 0.15 0.25 0.2 0.3 基 )-2(m)-吡啶酮乙醇胺 尿囊素 组 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0.05 分  0.1 0.15 0.25 0.2 0.3 base ) -2 (m)-pyridone ethanolamine allantoin group 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0.05
月桂垸基硫酸铵 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 瓜儿胶 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 聚季铵盐 -10 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 乙二醇二硬脂酸钠 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 邻苯二甲酸酰胺 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 乙二胺四乙酸二钠 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 乳化硅油 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 二十二垸基三甲基氯化铵 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 氯化锌 0.07 0.11 0.18 0.21 0.26 加至 100% 为作对比实验, 以下实施例 (XI-X V)不含有 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊 基:) -2(1H)-吡啶酮盐, 但含有吡啶硫酮锌 (ZPT) 实施例 XI- X V  Ammonium laurate ammonium sulfate 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 Cocamidopropyl betaine 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Fatty acid monoethanolamide 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 Guar gum 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Polyquaternium-10 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Sodium ethylene glycol distearate 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Phthalic acid amide 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Disodium edetate 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Emulsified silicone oil 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 T-dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 Zinc chloride 0.07 0.11 0.18 0.21 0.26 Add to 100% For comparison experiments, the following example (XI-X V) does not contain 1 -hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl:)-2(1H)-pyridinone salt, but containing zinc pyrithione (ZPT) Example XI-XV
XI ΧΠ XIII X IV X V XI ΧΠ XIII X IV X V
1 -羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethyl
0 0 0 0 0 戊基 2(1H 吡啶酮 1 -羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基 0 0 0 0 0 pentyl 2 (1H pyridone) 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethyl
0 0 0 0 戊基) -2(1H)-吡啶酮乙醇胺 尿囊素 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.15 月桂垸基硫酸铵 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 14.0 椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 瓜儿胶 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 聚季铵盐 -10 - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 乙二醇二硬脂酸钠 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 邻苯二甲酸酰胺 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 乙二胺四乙酸二钠 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 吡啶硫酮锌 (ZPT) 0 0.2 0.5 1 1.5 乳化硅油 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 二十二垸基三甲基氯化铵 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 氯化锌 0 0 0 0 0 水
Figure imgf000016_0001
0 0 0 0 pentyl) -2(1H)-pyridinone ethanolamine allantoin 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.15 ammonium laurate ammonium sulfate 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 Laurolol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 14.0 Cocamide Propyl betaine 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Fatty acid monoethanolamide 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 Guar gum 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 Polyquaternium-10 - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 Sodium ethylene glycol distearate 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Phthalic acid amide 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 Disodium edetate 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Zinc pyrithione (ZPT) 0 0.2 0.5 1 1.5 Emulsified silicone oil 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Tetoderyltrimethyl chloride Ammonium 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 Zinc Chloride 0 0 0 0 0 Water
Figure imgf000016_0001
使用方法 本发明的去屑香波组合物以常规的清洁和调理头发的方式使用, 主要包括 以下几个歩骤: Method of Use The anti-dandruff composition of the present invention is used in a conventional manner for cleansing and conditioning hair, and mainly includes the following steps:
(A) 用水将头发润湿; (A) moisturizing the hair with water;
(B )在所述头发上施用有效量的前述任一项权利要求的香波组合物, 所述 有效剂量的范围通常为 1克至 50克, 优选 2至 20克; (C) 用水漂洗所述头发上的香波组合物。 这些歩骤可以根据需要重复多次, 以达到所寻求的清洁和去屑的功效。 上述滋养去屑香波具有优良的去屑及止痒效果。 (B) applying to the hair an effective amount of the shampoo composition of any of the preceding claims, the effective amount generally ranging from 1 gram to 50 grams, preferably from 2 to 20 grams; (C) Rinse the shampoo composition on the hair with water. These steps can be repeated as many times as needed to achieve the cleaning and anti-dandruff properties sought. The above nourishing anti-dandruff shampoo has excellent anti-dandruff and anti-itch effect.
功效评价实施例 对于实施例的功效评价方法分为感官评价法和梳理性测试两部分。 所述感官评价法是: 将制备实施例 I -X V , 分别发给 60名测试人员对比使 用。 测试人员使用香波样品时按照相同的方法洗头, 每种洗发水各使用两周。 测试者根据自己的感觉进行评分, 其中止痒效果是根据头痒开始的时间和头痒 的程度来评分, 去屑效果是根据头屑的多少和大小来评分。 评分标准采用 7 分 制, 1分最差, 7分最好, 分数越高效果越好越好。 各种香波组合物使用效果评 价结果列于表 1。 表 1 香波组合物使用效果评价 Efficacy Evaluation Example The efficacy evaluation method for the embodiment is divided into two parts: a sensory evaluation method and a combability test. The sensory evaluation method was as follows: Preparation Examples I - X V were separately sent to 60 testers for comparison. The tester washes the hair in the same way when using the shampoo sample, and each shampoo is used for two weeks. The tester scores according to his or her own feelings, and the antipruritic effect is scored according to the time when the itching starts and the degree of itching. The anti-dandruff effect is scored according to the amount and size of the dandruff. The scoring standard is 7 points, 1 is the worst, 7 is the best, and the higher the score, the better. The results of the evaluation of the use of various shampoo compositions are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Evaluation of the use of shampoo compositions
^^标 头皮舒适 干后手感 止痒效果 去  ^^标Scalp comfortable, dry feeling, itching effect
实施例 I 5.0 5.6 5.0 5.3  Example I 5.0 5.6 5.0 5.3
实施例 II 5.2 6.0 5.3 5.5  Example II 5.2 6.0 5.3 5.5
实施例 III 5.5 5.8 5.3 5.5  Example III 5.5 5.8 5.3 5.5
实施例 IV 5.4 6.2 5.2 5.7  Example IV 5.4 6.2 5.2 5.7
实施例 V 5.6 5.9 5.6 5.7  Example V 5.6 5.9 5.6 5.7
实施例 VI 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.2  Example VI 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.2
实施例 νπ 5.7 6.0 5.6 5.8  Example νπ 5.7 6.0 5.6 5.8
实施例環 5.0 6.0 5.3 5.8 实施例 IX 5.6 5.8 5.8 5.9 实施例 X 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.5 实施例 XI 5.0 5.8 4.2 4.5 实施例 ΧΠ 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.3 实施例 XIII 5.2 5.5 5.5 5.8 实施例 X IV 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.2 实施例 X V 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.2 Example Ring 5.0 6.0 5.3 5.8 Example IX 5.6 5.8 5.8 5.9 Example X 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.5 Example XI 5.0 5.8 4.2 4.5 Example 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.3 Example XIII 5.2 5.5 5.5 5.8 Example X IV 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.2 Example XV 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.2

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1 -一种头发去屑组合物,特征在于含有:  1 - A hair anti-dandruff composition characterized by comprising:
( A)适用于组合物的占组合物重量 5.0%至 40%的阴离子表面活性剂,占组 物重量 1.0%至 10.0%的两性表面活性剂,占组合物重量 2.0%至 10%的调理剂; (A) an anionic surfactant suitable for use in the composition in an amount of from 5.0% to 40% by weight of the composition, from 1.0% to 10.0% by weight of the composition of the amphoteric surfactant, from 2.0% to 10% by weight of the composition of the conditioning agent ;
( B ) 占组合物重量 0.05%至 0.8%的去屑剂; (B) an antidandruff agent comprising 0.05% to 0.8% by weight of the composition;
( C) 占组合物重量 0.05%至 0.3%的尿囊素; (C) Allantoin, which comprises 0.05% to 0.3% by weight of the composition;
( D )余量为水; 其中所述去屑剂为 1 -羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基 )-2( 1 H)-吡啶酮的有机盐: 无机盐的组合物; 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)-吡啶酮的有机盐选自 ^ 单乙醇胺,二乙醇胺或三乙醇胺盐中的至少一种; 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊 基) -2(1H)-吡啶酮的无机盐选自于其钠、钾、镁、钙或锌盐其中至少一种。 (D) the balance is water; wherein the antidandruff agent is organic of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone Salt: a composition of an inorganic salt; an organic salt of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridone is selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, At least one of ethanolamine or triethanolamine salt; the inorganic salt of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone is selected from the group consisting of At least one of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium or zinc salts.
2 -根据权利要求 1所述的组合物,其中所述阴离子表面活性剂选自月桂烷基: 酸铵或月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵,所述两性表面活性剂为椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱,所 述调理剂选自阳离子纤维素聚合物、阳离子瓜儿胶、乳化硅油中的至少一种。 2 - The composition according to claim 1, wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of lauryl alkyl: ammonium acid or lauryl polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, and the amphoteric surfactant is cocamidopropyl beet a base, wherein the conditioning agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of a cationic cellulose polymer, a cationic guar gum, and an emulsified silicone oil.
3 -根据权利要求 1所述的组合物,其中所述去屑剂为 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三 甲基戊基) -2(1H)-吡啶酮单乙醇胺和 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)-吡啶 酮锌的组合物。 3- The composition according to claim 1, wherein the anti-dandruff agent is 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridine A composition of ketone monoethanolamine and zinc 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1?)-pyridinone.
4 -根据权利要求 1所述的组合物,其中所述 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊 基) -2(1H)-吡啶酮满足结构式( I ): 4 - The composition according to claim 1, wherein the 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridinone satisfies the structural formula ( I):
Figure imgf000020_0001
Figure imgf000020_0001
: M* ( I ) 其中: 选自于 CrC17烃基; R2选自于 CrC4烷基, C2-C4烯基或炔基,酚基, 苯基; M+选自于 H+: M * (I) wherein: is selected from C r C 17 hydrocarbon; R 2 is selected from C r C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl or alkynyl group, a phenol group, a phenyl group; M + is selected from At H + .
5 -根据权利要求 1的组合物,其中 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)- 吡啶酮与单乙醇胺的摩尔比为 1: 1; 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)-吡啶酮 与氯化锌的摩尔比为 5:1至 1:5 。  5-A composition according to claim 1 wherein the molar ratio of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridone to monoethanolamine is 1: 1; The molar ratio of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridone to zinc chloride is 5:1 to 1: 5 .
6 ·根据权利要求 5的组合物, 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1H)-吡啶酮 与氯化锌的摩尔比进一歩优化为 1 :2.5 。  6. The composition according to claim 5, the molar ratio of 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridone to zinc chloride The optimization is 1:2.5.
7 -根据权利要求 3的组合物,其中 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)-吡 啶酮单乙醇胺盐与 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1H)-吡啶酮锌盐的重量百分 比为 4:1至 1:4。  7 - A composition according to claim 3 wherein 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridone monoethanolamine salt and 1-hydroxyl The zinc salt of 4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridinone is from 4:1 to 1:4 by weight.
8 -根据权利要求 7的组合物,其中 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1Η)-吡 啶酮单乙醇胺盐与 1-羟基 -4-甲基 -6-(2,4,4-三甲基戊基) -2(1H)-吡啶酮锌盐的重量百分 比进一歩优化为 1:2.8。  8 - A composition according to claim 7 wherein 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1Η)-pyridinone monoethanolamine salt and 1-hydroxyl The weight percentage of the zinc salt of 4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-2(1H)-pyridinone was further optimized to 1:2.8.
9 -根据前述任一项权利要求所述的组合物,其特征在于该组合物还含占组合物 重量 0.25%至 8.0%的二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵。 ·根据权利要求 9所述的组合物,其中二十二烷基三甲基氯化铵占组 1 %至 5.0%。 The composition according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the composition further comprises from 0.25% to 8.0% by weight of the composition of behenyltrimethylammonium chloride. The composition according to claim 9, wherein the dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride comprises from 1% to 5.0% of the group.
PCT/CN2012/072507 2012-03-19 2012-03-19 Dandruff removing composition containing pyridine hydrochloride and ureidohydantoin WO2013138973A1 (en)

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WO2021224118A1 (en) * 2020-05-08 2021-11-11 Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. Personal care compositions comprising a metal piroctone complex

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JP2022533085A (en) * 2019-05-14 2022-07-21 ユニリーバー・アイピー・ホールディングス・ベスローテン・ヴェンノーツハップ Hair care composition containing 2 (1H) -pyridinone and piroctone olamine
CN114259446A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-01 拉芳家化股份有限公司 Scalp essence containing nourishing complexing agent

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WO2009100999A1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-20 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Hair and body cleansers having a prolonged odoriferous effect

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WO2009100999A1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-20 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Hair and body cleansers having a prolonged odoriferous effect

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CN104546524A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-29 广州市科能化妆品科研有限公司 Moisturizing antibacterial scalp nursing composition
WO2021224118A1 (en) * 2020-05-08 2021-11-11 Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. Personal care compositions comprising a metal piroctone complex

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