WO2013115424A1 - Method of arranging loan agreement between creditor and debtor, and brokerage system according to the method - Google Patents

Method of arranging loan agreement between creditor and debtor, and brokerage system according to the method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013115424A1
WO2013115424A1 PCT/KR2012/000841 KR2012000841W WO2013115424A1 WO 2013115424 A1 WO2013115424 A1 WO 2013115424A1 KR 2012000841 W KR2012000841 W KR 2012000841W WO 2013115424 A1 WO2013115424 A1 WO 2013115424A1
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debtor
creditor
credit
amount
payment
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PCT/KR2012/000841
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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이앙
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(주)창인트레이드
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Publication of WO2013115424A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013115424A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/02Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technical means for brokering a contract between a creditor and a debtor, and in particular, a number of creditors and targets who want to provide an object and receive benefits according to the conditions of mutual agreement
  • the present invention relates to an intermediary method for mediating both contracts in the context of presenting a contract, to induce the implementation of the contract contents, a recording medium recording the method, and an intermediary system according to the method.
  • the creditors have devised various ways to recover the principal and interest from the debtor.
  • a creditor receives goods or various property rights from the debtor or a third party (the property guarantor) as collateral, and there is no repayment of the debt, the creditor, securities, bonds, We try to minimize risks by establishing pledges of other property rights or by issuing guarantee insurance from a guarantee insurance company.
  • This conventional debt collection method is time-consuming and expensive, and the collection method is limited to the loan relationship, it does not show the force to the debtor. Therefore, there is a need for a recovery agency service that can recover the amount of bonds more securely and easily in bond debt transactions between individuals.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is that the debtor of the debt obligation contract has sufficient credit and repayment ability through a transaction with a credit financial institution such as a credit card company in financing the business Nevertheless, it is intended to alleviate the inconvenience of financing only through complicated off-line procedures such as guarantee insurance or collateral.
  • the broker server receives the contract terms from the creditor for providing a loan which is the object of the bond to the credit institution step; Receiving, by the intermediary server, contract terms from a debtor of the credit financial institution; Mapping, by the mediation server, a creditor and a debtor whose conditions match based on a contract condition input from the creditor, a contract condition input from the debtor, and a credit inquiry result; Requesting, by the intermediary server, to provide the creditor with the loan provided from the injured creditor by providing the account information or credit card information input from the injured debtor to the debtor in accordance with the terms of the contract; Calculating, by the intermediary server, the benefit of the injured creditor based on the loan provision history input from the credit financial institution after the loan provision of the credit financial institution is completed according to the request; And requesting payment by the intermediary server to the credited financial institution by providing
  • the credit financial institution is a credit card company
  • the debtor is a merchant of the credit financial institution
  • the price to be paid to the injured debtor is the credit of the casualty debtor. It is determined by subtracting the bond amount from card sales.
  • the credit institution is a credit card company, when the creditor is a customer of the credit institution monthly credit card charges occur, the credit institution, the credit card of the debtor At the settlement date, the debtor is billed for the sum of the charges for using the credit card and the amount of the bond based on the calculated benefit.
  • the credit financial institution is a mobile communication company, when the debtor is a customer of the mobile communication service monthly charges for the use of mobile communication, the credit financial institution, the debtor's mobile communication On the date of the payment of the fee, the debtor is billed for the sum of the charges for the use of the mobile communication and the amount of the bond based on the calculated benefit.
  • payment to the injured creditor is determined according to the contract terms entered by the creditor regardless of whether the injured debtor is provided with benefits. do.
  • the mediation server maps and stores at least one or more credit financial institutions dealing with one debtor
  • requesting payment to the injured debtor includes: Calculating, by the intermediary server, a bond amount for each credit institution based on the payment limit of the at least one credit institution based on the calculated payment; And requesting the payment to the injured creditor and the injured debtor by providing the calculated credit amount by credit institution to each credit institution by the mediation server.
  • the benefit calculated for the one debtor is less than or equal to the total sum of the payment limits of the credit financial institutions that deal with the one debtor
  • the calculated amount of bonds for each credit financial institution is It is determined to be less than or equal to the payment limit of each credit institution.
  • the mediation server may convert the interest rate among the contract terms input from the debtor to the number of creditors. It is set to decrease in proportion, and only the creditor corresponding to the case where the set interest rate is within a threshold set by the creditor is mapped to the debtor.
  • the loan contract intermediation method may further include, after the payment of the credit institution according to the request is completed, the broker server requests the credit institution to pay a predetermined fee.
  • the following provides a computer-readable recording medium that records a program for executing on the computer the method of brokering the contract of the creditor and the debtor described above.
  • an intermediary server for brokering a loan agreement between a creditor and a debtor receives a contract condition from a creditor providing a loan, which is the object of a bond, to a credit institution, A communication unit for receiving contract terms from a debtor of a credit financial institution; A mapping unit which maps and stores the creditor and the debtor whose conditions match based on the contract condition input from the creditor, the contract condition input from the debtor, and a credit inquiry result; And a processing unit for controlling the execution of the contract through the credit financial institution according to the contract condition of the injured creditor and the injured debtor, wherein the processing unit is configured to read the account information or credit card information input from the injured debtor; Requesting the creditor to provide the loan provided by the injured creditor through the communication unit to the debtor in accordance with the terms of the contract, and after the provision of the loan of the credit institution according to the request is completed, the credit financing Calculate the benefit of the injured creditor based
  • the casualty unit maps and stores at least one or more credit financial institutions dealing with one debtor
  • the processing unit is based on the calculated benefit payment and the one or more credit financial institutions
  • the amount of bonds for each credit financial institution is calculated in consideration of the payment limit of the institution, and the credit amount for each credit financial institution is provided to each credit financial institution through the communication unit. Request payment.
  • the processing unit determines the benefit such that the benefit calculated for the one debtor is less than or equal to the total sum of the payment limits of the credit financial institution that deals with the one debtor,
  • the bond amount is determined so that the calculated bond amount for each credit institution is less than or equal to the payment limit of each credit institution.
  • the payment unit may request a predetermined fee payment from the credit financial institution through the communication unit after payment of the credit financial institution is completed according to the request.
  • the casualty unit further includes creditor recruitment means for recruiting a plurality of investors to create a creditor group, wherein the creditor recruitment means is risk for each creditor based on the investment history of creditors.
  • a creditor group including at least one of a management index or a rate of return, providing the calculated creditor information and debtor information selected by the creditor to the investor, and selecting the creditor to indicate whether the investor participates in the investment; It generates and sets the target amount of the bond by summing the investment amount for each generated group of creditors.
  • the creditor recruiting means sets the creditor's success fee, the debtor's minimum guaranteed return rate and the risk compensation rate according to the creditor's input
  • the processing unit is configured to determine the investment amount in the creditor group. Calculating the proceeds of the creditor and the investor according to the ratio and the set success reward, and if the benefit provided by the debtor is less than the set minimum guaranteed return, the set risk compensation to the amount of the shortage of profit according to the minimum guaranteed return. A final value of the investor is determined by calculating a multiplied ratio and adding the calculated investor's proceeds.
  • the casualty unit further includes an authentication means for authenticating whether the debtor or the creditor's request occurs, the authentication means, the debtor or the creditor's Receives and saves a picture in advance, receives the face image taken through the camera provided in the terminal of the debtor or the creditor through the communication unit, and checks the identity by comparing the received face image with the stored picture .
  • Embodiments of the present invention by using an intermediary server to connect the appropriate contracting parties in accordance with the contract conditions of the debtor and creditors, and automatically control the provision and payment of the bonds according to the contract relationship through a reliable institutional credit financial institution In this way, it is possible to secure the stability of the investment by providing an appropriate investment destination through the brokerage server from the creditor's point of view and by utilizing the recovery system of the credit institution of the existing institutional system regardless of whether the debtor has stopped providing benefits.
  • embodiments of the present invention can demonstrate the creditor's credit and repayment ability through a continuous transaction history with a credit financial institution such as a credit card company, thereby providing an intermediary server without providing any guarantee insurance or collateral.
  • the creditor linkages provided by the Bank provide a consistent and stable way to raise funds online.
  • 1 is a view for explaining the interaction of each subject and the movement of funds in the environment in which embodiments of the present invention are implemented.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for brokering a contract between a creditor and a debtor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a process of recruiting creditors and debtors using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a process of authenticating a creditor and a debtor using a contract brokerage method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a process of mapping both of them according to a contract condition input by a creditor and a debtor using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a process in which an intermediary server receives a contract condition from a credit financial institution using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a process in which an intermediary server performs a contract between a creditor and a debtor using a contract brokerage method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a process in which an intermediary server induces payment of a credit financial institution using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a process of setting and paying a priority amount of a priority or a first priority amount of money in a contract brokerage method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a mediation system and a mediation server for mediating a contract between a creditor and a debtor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example for explaining a profit sharing process using a creditor recruiting means in the contract brokering server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method of brokering a loan agreement between a creditor and a debtor may include: receiving, by an intermediary server, a contract condition from a creditor providing a loan, which is a target of a bond, to a credit financial institution; Receiving, by the intermediary server, contract terms from a debtor of the credit financial institution; Mapping, by the mediation server, a creditor and a debtor whose conditions match based on a contract condition input from the creditor, a contract condition input from the debtor, and a credit inquiry result; Requesting, by the intermediary server, to provide the creditor with the loan provided from the injured creditor by providing the account information or credit card information input from the injured debtor to the debtor in accordance with the terms of the contract; Calculating, by the intermediary server, the benefit of the injured creditor based on the loan provision history input from the credit financial institution after the loan provision of the credit financial institution is completed according to the request; And requesting payment by the intermediary server to the credited financial
  • inter-signal fund transactions have not been statistically aggregated, and the only option is to recover funds based on credit between them.
  • the amount is a small amount to secure the security of the bond through collateral security or guarantee insurance, the cost is more expensive, and various documents and procedures are complicated and time-consuming. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention to be described below are for the collection of bonds through a third credit financial institution that generates a certain period of sales with a customer base such as credit card company or mobile carrier in the bond debt relationship between the autographs
  • a customer base such as credit card company or mobile carrier in the bond debt relationship between the autographs
  • embodiments of the present invention are intended to provide an environment in which a variety of individuals other than financial institutions as creditors can induce lower interest rates and easily raise funds through competition among creditors.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide creditors with a variety of information about the debtor, provide technical means to increase mutual trust, and suggest a stable method of recovering money, so that the transactions between the debenture market and the individual who are voiced online are online. It is of great significance to activate in the sun.
  • a credit card company is assumed as an example of a credit financial institution, and a loan contract is assumed as an example of a debt obligation contract.
  • the debtor is a customer of the credit card company (for example, may be a card company affiliate). That is, for convenience of operation, in the embodiments of the present invention, the debtor is preferably placed in an environment that can prove his or her credit or repayment ability through a specific trading relationship of the credit financial institution. However, if the creditor accepts the transaction in the personal transaction regardless of whether the repayment ability is proved, the credit card company may collect the player fee, so the operation of the brokerage system may be unreasonable. In summary, in an environment in which embodiments of the present invention are implemented, there is a separate contract or transaction relationship between the debtor and the credit financial institution in addition to the contract relationship between the creditor and the debtor.
  • 1 is a view for explaining the interaction of each subject and the movement of funds in the environment in which embodiments of the present invention are implemented, hereinafter, the debtor 10, creditors 20, intermediary server 30 and credit finance Introduce an overview of the role of agency 40.
  • the mediation server 30 connects both sides with each other according to the contract conditions of the debtor 10 and the creditor 20 to establish a contract. Therefore, in the strict sense, the debtor 10 and the creditor 20 do not have any debts or bonds before the contract is established by the intermediary server 30, and each has a status of a subscriber.
  • the debtor 10 corresponds to a party authorized for credit and repayment ability through a separate contract or transaction with the credit financial institution 40.
  • the creditor 20 first provides the debtor 10 with the object of the bond.
  • the object of these bonds could be money, goods or services.
  • the object of the bond is a good or a service having a property that can be controlled by the credit institution 40.
  • the debtor agreement is a loan agreement
  • the creditor 20 will lend funds to the debtor 10 through the credit institution 40.
  • this series of processes is to be controlled through the intermediate server (30). The following description will focus on the case where such a debt liability contract is a loan contract and the object of the bond is a loan.
  • the debtor 10 will likewise provide the creditor 20 with payment of the bond (which may be principal and interest, for example). Such reimbursement is also performed through the credit financial institution 40 under the control of the mediation server 30. At this time, the credit financial institution 40 does not simply deliver the benefit provided by the debtor 10 to the creditor 20, but is generated by separate transaction details between the debtor 10 and the credit financial institution 40. You can settle the amount of sales and the relevant benefits. For example, if the debtor 10 is a merchant of a credit card company, there will be sales generated every month to the credit institution 40 through the debtor 10. Therefore, the debtor 10 may offset the payment of the bonds that the debtor 10 should provide to the creditor 20 and the revenues that the debtor 10 should receive from the credit financial institution 40, and may transfer the difference.
  • the debtor 10 may offset the payment of the bonds that the debtor 10 should provide to the creditor 20 and the revenues that the debtor 10 should receive from the credit financial institution 40, and may transfer the difference.
  • the credit financial institution 40 will provide the creditor 20 with the payment of the bond promised by the debt obligation contract.
  • the embodiments of the present invention preferably provide the creditor 20 with the payment of the contract, regardless of whether the debtor 10 is repaid.
  • the intermediary system can ensure a continuous and stable recovery of the bond amount to the creditor 20, and can easily loan funds to the debtor 10 based on their credit.
  • the credit financial institution 40 may generate a separate profit (for example, to collect a pre-payment fee) from the performance of the debt obligation contract from the existing trading customer (meaning the debtor). .
  • the brokerage server 30 will also be able to achieve profits by collecting the brokerage fee in accordance with the bond debt brokerage.
  • the credit financial institution 40 may claim both the principal and interest according to the terms of the loan agreement as well as the credit card use price of the month on the settlement date.
  • the credit financial institution 40 will request the debtor the sum of the amount of the bond according to the credit card settlement date of the debtor 10 and the amount of the bond calculated according to the contract condition.
  • the loan contract brokering method the step of setting the priority or the highest amount of repayment of the reimbursement for the billing and the calculated payment according to the use of the credit card included in the amount charged to the debtor It may further include. Then, when the payment is made from the debtor in response to the request for payment to the injured debtor, the provision of the payment will be processed according to the priority or the highest priority amount of the above-mentioned payment.
  • the contracting parties including the creditor may be selected to repay the payments made by the debtor in the presence of a plurality of repayment objects. That is, the priority of the plurality of payment objects may be determined. If the priority of repayment is not set, it is possible to repay the credit card amount to be paid monthly and recover the bond amount from the remaining payment amount. On the other hand, when the priority of repayment is set, it is possible to decide whether to repay the entire amount of the bond again or to perform the highest priority payment on only a part of the bond amount. In the latter case, the amount or percentage of the highest priority payment may be input. Various cases will be described in more detail below.
  • the credit card payment is repaid in preference to the creditor's bond amount because no separate priority is determined.
  • the deposits from the debtor 10 may be deposited first by giving a high priority to the credit card payment, and the deposit may be processed by subordinated deposits, even if the loan is not deposited. It is not treated as overdue.
  • overdue interest due to the delayed payment of the loan may be added according to the agreed loan agreement, and the next month's loan and the overdue loan may be added together on the credit card billing date next month.
  • the creditor 20 may set the priority of repayment for the amount of recovery in various ways according to the fee method that the creditor 20 pays to the credit card company.
  • the priority of repayment for the amount of money collected from the debtor 10 may be adjusted in advance according to the fee to be paid. That is, the order of the reimbursement can be determined in advance with respect to the billing amount according to the use of the credit card included in the amount charged to the debtor 10 and the benefits calculated from the above.
  • the priority of the reimbursement should be given a higher priority among the charges and the calculated payments according to the use of the credit card, but the higher fees, but if necessary or as desired by the contracting parties. Can be configured.
  • the creditor 20 pays a relatively high fee according to the terms of the loan agreement, a higher priority is given to the loan repayment, so that all the amounts that the credit card company recovers from the debtor 10 are returned to the creditor 20.
  • the settlement process is performed, and if a shortage occurs for the credit card use amount of the entire bill, the debtor 10 is placed in a situation in which the credit card use amount is overdue.
  • the total delinquent amount is 10 million won
  • the card amount is 3 million won
  • the 7 million won is the debt amount
  • the credit card company has only the delinquency rights of 3 million won, but the remaining 7 million won
  • the system may also register to allow you to take over your bond rights.
  • the creditor 20 pays a relatively low fee, the creditor 20 is given a lower repayment order than the credit card company. Therefore, after all credit card payments are settled, only the remaining amount may be settled through the credit card company. In this case, if the debtor 10 is to settle the credit card payment only, the debtor 10 will be regarded as not in arrears for the credit card payment.
  • the highest reimbursement amount (the highest reimbursement amount may be set as the amount itself or as a predetermined ratio) may be set for the bond amount of the creditor 20.
  • the amount paid from the debtor 10 is 3 million won
  • the credit card company's bill is 2 million won
  • the amount of bonds (meaning loan principal and interest) to be paid to the creditor 20 is 1.5 million won.
  • the highest priority repayment amount is 500,000 won among the creditors' credits
  • the order of repayment is as follows.
  • 500,000 won will be deducted first from the payment amount of 3 million won, and then 2 million won of the credit card company will be reimbursed out of the remaining 2.5 million won, and the remaining amount of 500,000 won will be repaid for the remaining bonds. .
  • the remaining amount of 500,000 won will not be reimbursed for the insufficient amount of 500,000 even if it is covered by all of the 1 million won reimbursement except the highest amount of the outstanding bond amount of 500,000 won out of the total bond amount of 1.5 million won.
  • This unpaid deficit may be forwarded to the following month and may be billed in addition to the amount of new bonds accrued.
  • the credit institution 40 is a mobile carrier.
  • the debtor is a general individual who uses a credit card issued by a credit card company, and a credit card charge is incurred each month
  • the mobile service provider is responsible for the flow of the loan contract. It will play the role of controlling.
  • the mobile carrier makes a contract with each bank and creates an account for an intermediary service for brokering a bond debt contract, and then receives remittance of the loan amount under the loan contract from the creditor 20 to the account of the mobile carrier.
  • the mobile carrier may be able to charge a certain fee according to the brokerage service of the loan agreement from the creditor 20 and remit only the amount excluding the fee to the creditor 20.
  • the service fee may be borne by one or both of the debtor 10 or the creditor 20.
  • the mobile carrier records such transaction details to the intermediary server 30 and notifies the debtor 10 and the creditor 20 that the transaction is in progress, and then, in addition to the current monthly communication fee, In addition, the principal and interest under the loan agreement will be summed up to the debtor 10.
  • the mobile carrier delivers the loan principal and interest excluding the communication fee to the creditor 20.
  • the method may further include setting a highest reimbursement amount. Therefore, the mobile telecommunication usage fee may or may not be due to the payment made from the debtor according to the set priority or the priority payment amount.
  • An intermediary server can be implemented as a computer system with a conventional server client structure, and communicates with and contracts with clients (which can be terminals of creditors and debtors) and other servers (which can be credit financial institutions). It has the basic hardware to perform the defined operations for mediation. Since the configuration of the computer system can be easily proposed by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, hereinafter, the configuration will be described based on the role and performance of the intermediary server.
  • step 210 the mediation server receives the contract terms from the creditor and the debtor.
  • the intermediary server receives the contract terms from the creditor providing the object of the bond to the credit institution. That is, the creditor accesses an intermediary server through a terminal such as his PC or a mobile phone and inputs or selects his investment conditions such as loan amount, interest rate, repayment period, and creditor's credit rating.
  • the intermediary server may classify the debtor by each condition and category, display through the creditor's terminal and derive the selection directly from the creditor.
  • the creditor will provide the credit financial institution with the object of the bond.
  • the object of the bond is finally provided to the debtor who is the contracting party through the credit institution.
  • the performance of the object of the bond is of a nature that is difficult to handle by the credit institution, it may be replaced by a separate means of verification of the performance.
  • the broker will arrange for the payment of the bond by delivering the object to the debtor and then notifying the broker or credit institution of the result. You can do it.
  • the intermediary server receives the contract terms from the debtor of the credit financial institution. That is, the debtor also accesses the mediation server through a terminal such as his PC or a mobile phone, and inputs or selects his loan contract conditions such as loan amount, interest rate, repayment period, and repayment means.
  • the intermediary server may classify the creditors by their respective conditions and categories, display them through the terminal of the debtor, directly derive the choice from the debtor, or send the debtor's conditions to the creditor waiting for investment.
  • the mediation server maps and stores the creditor and the debtor whose conditions match based on the contract condition input from the creditor, the contract condition input from the debtor, and a credit inquiry result.
  • a storage medium utilizing a separate database or structure may be used.
  • the debtor is preferably a person who is able to prove his or her credit and repayment ability by a separate transaction or contract with the credit institution.
  • the intermediary server can mediate transactions with creditors through credit check of creditors to credit institutions and lower the risk of money recovery.
  • the payment to the injured debtor is made by the injured debtor. It may be determined by subtracting the bond amount from credit card sales.
  • the credit institution is a credit card company and the injured debtor is a personal customer of the credit institution monthly credit card charges occur, the credit institution will charge according to the credit card settlement date of the debtor.
  • the debtor may be charged for the sum of the amount of the payment and the amount of the bond based on the calculated benefit.
  • the payment to the injured debtor may be determined by the sum of the incurred debtor's mobile communication use and the bond amount. That is, when the debtor is a customer of the mobile carrier and the monthly mobile telecommunication charges occur, the mobile telecommunication company calculates the sum of the billing charges based on the mobile telecommunication usage and the amount of the bond based on the calculated benefit on the date of the debtor's mobile telecommunication payment. Claims can be made to the debtor.
  • the payment to the injured creditor is preferably determined according to the contract terms entered by the creditor regardless of whether the injured debtor provides benefits.
  • embodiments of the present invention employ a structure that collects a separate fee in exchange for guaranteeing the stability of the debt collection through a third party credit financial institution, rather than a direct bond debt contract between the two parties. to be. That is, from the standpoint of the creditor, a separate brokerage fee or contract execution fee may be paid to the brokerage server operating entity and the credit financial institution, respectively, so that stable bond collection can be guaranteed.
  • the intermediary server provides the credit financial institution with the account information or credit card information input from the injured debtor to provide the object provided by the injured creditor (in the case of a loan contract, it will be a loan). Ask the debtor to provide it on condition.
  • the intermediary server first requests the debtor to provide the object of the bond according to the contractual relationship of the creditor debtor.
  • the intermediary server provides the creditor's account information or credit card information to the credit institution, and induces the credit institution to receive the object of the bond from the creditor and provide it to the debtor.
  • the broker server calculates the benefit of the injured creditor based on the object providing history inputted from the credit institution by the broker server.
  • the payment is based on the contract contents and may be changed by lump sum payment or installment. This benefit should also reflect the interest rate of the creditor.
  • step 250 the intermediary server requests payment to the injured creditor and the injured debtor by providing the credit financial institution with a bond amount based on the benefit calculated in step 250.
  • payments based on benefits are also preferably implemented through credit institutions. Its purpose and effect is, of course, for stable bond collection.
  • the mediation server may request payment of the fee from the credit institution.
  • the fee payment may be performed to the operating entity of the mediation server directly from the credit institution at a predetermined time without a request for payment of the fee from the mediation server.
  • the payment to be made to the injured debtor will be determined by deducting the amount of the bond from the creditor's credit card sales. Can be.
  • the credit institution may be charged with the charges for using the credit card on the credit card settlement date of the debtor.
  • the debtor may claim the sum of the bond amount based on the calculated benefit.
  • the credit financial institution may be charged with the billing fee according to the mobile communication usage on the date of payment of the mobile communication fee of the debtor.
  • the debtor may claim the sum of the bond amount based on the calculated benefit.
  • At least two amounts may be included in the amount charged to the debtor, including (1) the charges for using the credit card or the mobile communication and (2) the benefits calculated through step 240. Therefore, when payment is made from the debtor, it is necessary to determine the priority of the repayment for the above two amounts.
  • step 250 corresponds to step 250 of FIG. 2.
  • the method of reimbursement will be described based on the process performed before and after the step 250.
  • step 910 the priority or highest priority amount of the payment is set.
  • the priority of reimbursement is not set separately, any one of the two amounts described above (1) the charges for using the credit card or the mobile communication and 2) the payment of the loan agreement calculated according to the default setting Can be given priority. If the priority of the payment is set, the payment will be performed according to the set priority.
  • the highest reimbursement amount may be set. In this case, it would be possible to set the benefit of the loan agreement calculated, i.e., the highest repayment amount (it is possible to specify the amount or to enter a certain percentage of the amount of the bond) for a certain amount of the bond amount. This process would have to be carried out before 250 steps to ask the debtor to pay.
  • step 920 if the billed amount is paid from the debtor in accordance with the request of step 250, in step 930 it is checked whether the paid amount can be covered by the repayment. If it is possible to cover the payment with the payment made, proceed to step 950 to repay all the claims. On the other hand, if only a partial amount of the amount billed from the debtor is paid and the entire repayment process is impossible, the repayment allowance is processed according to the priority or the highest repayment amount of the repayment set in step 910.
  • the priority or the highest amount of the repayment is set. It may further comprise the step. Accordingly, when payment is made from the debtor in response to the request for payment of the incurred debtor, the provision of the payment is processed according to the priority or the highest amount of the settled payment. Furthermore, it is preferable that the priority of such repayment be given a higher priority among the charges and the calculated payment according to the use of credit card or mobile communication, which is relatively high in fee.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a process of recruiting creditors and debtors using a contract brokerage method according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a creditor 20 recruits a debtor 10 through an intermediary server 30. It illustrates the situation.
  • the debtor 10 accesses the brokerage server 30 through a terminal such as a PC or a mobile phone and inputs information such as loan reason, repayment plan, interest rate, and house credit card company.
  • the input information is automatically classified and stored in a category (for example, school expenses or business funds, etc.) predetermined in the mediation server 30.
  • the debtor 10 should receive credit information about the member from the main transaction credit card company 40, and the credit card company 40 may provide the debtor's past delinquency history, average monthly payment amount, total card limit, or other financial information.
  • Loan information from institutions can be provided together.
  • the contract conditions input from the creditor 20 include the credit rating, the set amount, the interest rate, and the repayment period of the debtor 10. Then, the intermediary server 30 determines the debtor 10 according to the contract condition input from the creditor 20 by querying the credit institution 40 of the credit rating of the debtor 10.
  • the creditor 20 may search the debtor 10, and the search may be performed according to the loan purpose, credit rating, repayment plan, interest rate, and the like.
  • the creditor 20 may automatically notify the creditor 20 of the existence of the debtor 10 entering the loan condition through the intermediary server 30.
  • the intermediary server 30 may induce the contractor 20 and the debtor 10 to participate in the contract.
  • a plurality of creditors (20) can be jointly funded and loaned to the debtor (10).
  • the debtor 10 lowers the interest rate condition and renegotiates, and only the creditor 20 that accepts the changed condition may participate in the contract. That is, when the number of creditors 20 meeting the contract conditions input from one debtor is two or more, the mediation server 30 reduces the interest rate among the contract conditions input from the debtor 10 to be proportional to the number of creditors. It is preferable to set only the creditor 20 corresponding to the debtor 10 when the set interest rate is within the threshold set by the creditor 20.
  • the negotiation process of these contract terms may be selectively adopted according to the environment in which embodiments of the present invention are implemented.
  • the other party of the contract is determined by the approval.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a process of authenticating a creditor and a debtor using a contract brokerage method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention guarantee the flow of funds through a third trust institution (credit financial institution), the creditor 20 and the debtor 10 in FIG. Check if there is a business relationship with the customer.
  • the credit financial institution 40 may be a credit card company, etc., and may perform authentication through an intermediary server 30.
  • intermediary server 30 and credit institution 40 communicate with each other through separate communication channels or APIs (application programming interfaces), while debtor 10 and creditor 20 entered into intermediary server 30. Authentication may be performed by passing the information of the credit information to the credit financial institution 40.
  • the creditor 20 and the debtor 10 join the web site of the intermediary server 30 and select a payment method.
  • the payment method refers to a payment medium (for example, a credit card company or a mobile communication company) through a credit financial institution 40 which has a transaction relationship with a creditor or a debtor.
  • the main input items include e-mail address, credit card information, social security number, etc., and when the input is completed, the member is authenticated by the credit financial institution 40 such as a credit card company, and the result is notified to the intermediary server 30.
  • the creditor 20 or the debtor 10 is transmitted to the authentication value.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a process of mapping both of them according to a contract condition input by a creditor and a debtor using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the broker server 30 inquires the credit financial institution 40 of the contents. Since the embodiments of the present invention are designed based on the transaction history between the debtor 10 and the credit financial institution 40, the credit financial institution 40 can loan based on the accumulated credit status of the debtor 10. The amount will be determined.
  • the debtor 10 and the creditor 20 input mutually agreed contractual terms to the intermediary server 30 via web or mobile.
  • these loan terms may include the amount of the bond, the interest rate, and the repayment period.
  • the intermediary server 30 matches the loan conditions presented by both of them and checks for consistency, and returns the result of the debtor creditor event when the mutual conditions match.
  • the transaction approval number is generated and transmitted. If the failure is successful, an error message is displayed on the terminal screen of the debtor 10 and the creditor 20 to induce adjustment of the loan condition again.
  • Transaction approval number is set among the debtor 10 and the creditor 20, the value entered by the creditor 20 as the initial approval number value, and the same credit number is assigned to the debtor 10, the conditions are mutually identical It is advisable not to notify you until you do so. If the conditions match, both parties can be notified that the authorization number has been issued through a communication means such as e-mail or SMS.
  • the debtor 10 and the creditor 20 may utilize NFC as a means of identity authentication and transaction confirmation. For example, after inputting a transaction condition, credit card information, etc. in each terminal, tagging each other terminal, if the loan conditions match, it displays a notification indicating the success of the success and at the same time to the intermediary server 30 It may be possible to store the results of the loan contract terms by sending the mapping results.
  • the user authentication is performed by comparing the face image of the terminal user photographed through a camera or a video call with a photograph previously registered in the mediation server 30. You could also do
  • the debtor 10 is a customer of a credit card company and a transaction occurs periodically with the credit card company. If the debtor is an individual customer of the credit card company, the credit card used by the debtor and the monthly loan repayment amount are charged. If the debtor is a merchant, the debtor may spend the monthly loan repayment amount by deducting a part of the amount due to the daily receivable. If the debtor is an individual, the credit card remaining limit exists and the monthly loan repayment amount is insufficient. Within that limit, the credit card company will lend cash to the debtor 10 and remit the loan amount to the creditor 20. Can be.
  • the business nature may be impaired and the risk of default may increase. For example, assuming that a merchant is a restaurant, expenses can incur raw and food costs and labor costs. If the sum of raw materials, foodstuffs, and direct labor costs is 5 million won, these items correspond to the necessary expenses for operating the restaurant, so the required amount of 5 million won can be set as a deposit. According to such a deposit, if the sales amount is less than 5 million won, the merchant sales cannot be used to repay the loan, and the excess amount can be recovered only if the sales amount is more than 5 million won.
  • the mediation system may provide a function of setting a deposit at the time of setting the debt collection condition and processing the loan payment only when the sales amount is equal to or greater than the amount.
  • the characteristics of the sales and the amount of each amount can be extracted and classified into the system. Therefore, in the brokerage system according to the present embodiment, if the sales can be classified according to the nature of the transaction (the interior, the supply of goods, etc.), the lender's loan financing purpose can be classified only for the sales according to the transaction of the specific nature. It could be set up to allow for fund recovery. For example, assume that the debtor 10 operates a cafe as an affiliate of a credit card company. The café not only sells a variety of coffees and beverages, but also bakery products such as bread and sweets.
  • the debtor (café owner) is provided with a bread maker from the manufacturer of the bread making machine and pays for the bakery.
  • the loan can be set to be collected only by the sales of bread except coffee and beverages.
  • the item code is pre-entered in the credit card sales slip and the total sales are calculated by extracting only the sales of the pre-entered item code, and then settled according to the loan agreement.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a process in which an intermediary server receives a contract condition from a credit financial institution using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mediation server 30 transmits the creditor, the personal information and loan conditions for the debtor, and the authorization number to the credit institution 40, the credit institution 40 inquires the customer database to repay the debtor's ability to pay And credit ratings to inform final transaction approval.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a process in which an intermediary server performs a contract between a creditor and a debtor using a contract brokerage method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mediation server 30 transmits the final approval number received from the credit institution 40 to the creditor 20 and the debtor 10, respectively, to notify the final transaction details. Then, the debtor 10 enters through the intermediary server 30 to receive the object (payment) of the bond, the creditor 20, the creditor 20 own account or virtual account or designation of the credit institution 40 You will transfer to your account. In this process, the intermediary server 30 is preferably secured by inquiring the credit institution 40 whether the account is valid.
  • the credit financial institution 40 collects a certain portion of the handling fee, and then transfers the money to the credit card account of the debtor 10 or the account to which the deposit is to be made.
  • the final transaction history is displayed on the screen of the terminal of the party in real time, or notified to the party via SMS to MMS.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a process in which an intermediary server induces payment of a credit financial institution using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mediation server 30 calculates the payment of the creditor 20 based on the contract contents. These benefits would reflect the interest rate under the initial contract. Then, the mediation server 30 requests the credit institution 40 to pay the creditor and the debtor to induce the settlement of the credit institution 40.
  • the credit institution 40 calculates the payment to be paid to the debtor 10 and the creditor 20, respectively, in accordance with this request.
  • the amount to be paid to the debtor 10 may be offset along with the settlement amount due to the separate transaction details and revenue generation between the debtor 10 and the credit financial institution 40.
  • the debtor 10 may contact the credit financial institution 40 on the card settlement date.
  • the creditor's benefits to pay and sales based on the membership details are offset against each other and only the difference can be remitted.
  • the intermediary server 30 requests the credit financial institution 40 to pay the fee according to the closing of the transaction, and the credit financial institution 40 pays the fee accordingly.
  • the intermediary server may provide an integrated merchant management system by providing a mutual settlement function between a plurality of credit institutions.
  • the credit or repayment ability of merchant A (the debtor) is credit card companies A, B, C It can be determined by adding up the total sales volume. In other words, the credit of Merchant A (the debtor) can be determined only by considering the sum of all sales generated through the transaction with Merchant A (the debtor).
  • embodiments of the present invention described below propose management means for integrated management of a plurality of credit institutions that deal with such debtors.
  • the intermediary server evaluates the credit for the debtor by aggregating and consolidating sales for each credit institution that deals with one debtor.
  • the embodiment of the present invention comprehensively credits (total sales total) credits generated through a plurality of credit financial institutions (ie, credit card companies A, B, and C companies). By considering this, the repayment can be distributed to each credit institution. In the above example, the total credit of the three credit institutions is 5.5 million won, which can cover all the monthly repayments of Merchant A.
  • the mediation server may sequentially reimburse the credit of the credit financial institution according to the ranking of the predetermined reimbursement provision, or may reimburse the repayment according to the ratio of the loan.
  • the intermediary server maps and stores at least one credit institution that deals with one debtor.
  • the intermediary server calculates the amount of bonds for each credit institution by considering the payment limit of one or more credit institutions based on the previously calculated benefits, and provides the calculated amount of bonds for each credit institution to each credit institution. Request payment of creditors and debtors.
  • the benefit calculated for one debtor is less than or equal to the sum of the payment limits of the credit institution that deals with one debtor, and the amount of bonds calculated by each credit institution exceeds the payment limit of each credit institution. It is preferred to be determined to be less than or equal to.
  • the payment limit of the credit financial institution means a practical limit of the payment that can be paid by the credit financial institution, and does not simply mean an absolute credit card company's payment limit.
  • the debtor is a merchant of a credit card company. This is the case when the debtor provides the merchant's receivables as collateral, so the benefit determined for the debtor is strictly less than or equal to the sum of the payment limits. May be determined.
  • the debtor is an individual, these benefits can be decided somewhat flexibly. If the credit card limit is 5 million won and the current credit card use amount is 2 million won, it is generally possible to determine 3 million won as the payment limit. However, if the payment limit was determined to be 8 million won according to its own credit rating, 800 won regardless of the existing credit card company's payment limit of 5 million won and the credit card authorization amount of 3 million won (2 million won was used for the article). You might be able to lend 10,000 won to the debtor. In other words, the debtor whose credit card limit is 5 million won can be additionally loaned through a separate credit rating regardless of the credit card limit. In addition, unlike the above example, if the limit is calculated only by 1 million won through credit rating, the debtor will be able to make a million won even if the credit card company's approval limit remains.
  • the credit card company may be able to pay at the creditor's option. Can be.
  • credit card companies will make 20 million won if the creditors pay relatively low fees, and may settle only if the loan is recovered, regardless of whether the loan is recovered.
  • the portion of the borrower's request loan of 20 million won for the self-assessment amount of 10 million won is guaranteed, and when the depositor deposits 10 million won, the borrower first transfers 10 million won allocated to the self-assessment amount to the creditor, 10 million won can be treated as overdue. After that, if the debtor deposits another 5 million won, it will be repaid with the credit card first. Third, if the fee paid by the creditor is relatively high, it may be possible to first repay all of the 20 million won deposited from the debtor as the bond amount.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of an intermediary system and an intermediary server for mediating a contract between a creditor and a debtor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a configuration corresponding to each process of the contract mediation method described with reference to FIG. 2. Include. Therefore, in order to avoid duplication of description here, only the configuration and function of each in terms of hardware will be outlined.
  • the individual components constituting the intermediary system include a plurality of debtors (which may be terminals of the debtor in terms of the implementation) 10, a plurality of creditors (which may be terminals of the creditors in the sense of implementation) 20, A plurality of credit institutions 40 and intermediary server 30 is included.
  • the debtor 10 and the credit institution 40 correspond to M: N relationship (where M and N are positive integers).
  • the configuration will be introduced focusing on the intermediate server (30).
  • the communication unit 31 receives the contract terms from the creditor 20 providing the object of the bond to the credit institution 40, and receives the contract terms from the debtor of the credit institution 40.
  • the communication unit 31 may use various communication means according to the server client structure, and may be implemented as a combination of physical communication hardware and a communication module for controlling the communication unit.
  • the casualty unit 35 is a creditor 20 having the above conditions matched based on a contract condition input from the creditor 20, a contract condition input from the debtor 10, and a credit inquiry result using the credit financial institution 40. And save the debtor 10 by mapping.
  • the mapping unit 35 may use a recording medium utilizing a separate database or data structure.
  • the processor 33 controls the performance of the contract through the credit financial institution 40 in accordance with the contract terms of the creditor and the debtor that are incurred through the casualty unit 35. More specifically, the processing unit 33, by providing the account information or credit card information input from the injured debtor 10 to the credit financial institution 40 through the communication unit 31, the injured creditor 20 Request that the object provided from the debtor 10 be provided in accordance with the terms of the contract. Further, the processing unit 33, after completing the provision of the object of the credit financial institution 40 according to the request, the payment of the injured creditor based on the history of providing the object input from the credit financial institution 40 Calculate. Then, the processing unit 33 provides the creditor institution 40 and the injured debtor 10 by providing the bond amount based on the calculated benefit to the credit financial institution 40 through the communication unit 31. Request a payment for
  • the processing unit 33 may request payment of a predetermined fee to the credit financial institution 40 through the communication unit 31 after the payment of the credit financial institution according to the request is completed.
  • the casualty unit 35 may map and store at least one or more credit financial institutions that deal with one debtor.
  • the processor 33 calculates a bond amount for each credit institution by considering the payment limit of one or more credit institutions based on the calculated payment, and calculates the bond amount for each credit institution by the communication unit ( 31 may be provided to each credit institution 40 to request payment to the injured creditor 20 and the injured debtor 10.
  • the processing unit 33 determines the benefit so that the benefit calculated for one debtor is less than or equal to the total sum of the payment limits of the credit financial institution that deals with the one debtor, and the calculated credit It is desirable to determine the amount of the bond so that the amount of bond per financial institution is less than or equal to the payment limit of each of the credit institutions.
  • the processor 33 may be implemented through a combination of at least one processor and a memory supporting the same to perform a series of operations defined as described above, together with software for controlling these hardware. Can be designed to operate.
  • mapping unit 35 of the mediation server 30 shown in FIG. 10 may have a technical means for recruiting a large number of creditors, thereby creating a large fund composed of a plurality of creditors or investors. have.
  • the creditor wants to generate a large loan amount to an unspecified majority, the creditor can use the intermediary server to analyze the loan objectives, interest rates and repayment plans entered by the debtor, and select the debtor to enter into a loan agreement.
  • many creditors tend to imitate those with high yields (ie, low defaults) and high yields. By following these successful creditors, a large number of investors can come together to form large funds.
  • the casualty unit 35 further includes creditor recruitment means 37 for recruiting a plurality of investors to create a creditor group.
  • the creditor recruitment means 37 calculates at least one of a risk management index or a return rate for each creditor based on the investment history of the creditors, and provides the investor with the calculated creditor information and the debtor information selected by the creditor.
  • the creditor recruiting means 37 generates a creditor group including the creditor and the investor by selecting a creditor indicating whether the investors participate in the investment, and then adds the investment amount for each generated creditor group to Set as the target.
  • a method of configuring a creditor group will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a profit sharing process using creditor recruiting means in a contract brokering server according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a debtor 10 recruits a plurality of investors through a brokering server. The process is illustrated. In FIG. 11, it is assumed that creditor A 20 sets up a large investment amount by recruiting other investors.
  • the conditions under which the creditor A 20 recruits investors are as follows.
  • the total amount of the debt of the plurality of debtors (debtor A, debtor B, debtor C) is 40 million won, and the amount of investment that the creditor A intends to invest (the object of the bond) is 20 million won. to be. Therefore, for the shortage of 20 million won, each investing 4 investors with 5 million won will set the total investment amount of 40 million won.
  • this investment condition has a target return of 10%, the period of operation of the fund is 6 months, and the successful remuneration for creditor A when the bond is stably recovered is 10% of the proceeds.
  • the embodiment of FIG. 11 introduces the concept of the minimum guaranteed yield set to 5%, which represents the minimum yield that can be guaranteed to investors. Of course, this is not an unconditional profit guarantee, so we set the risk compensation ratio to 30%.
  • the rate of return is 3%.
  • the creditor A and four investors each receive a dividend of KRW 200.6 million, which is 50% of their total investment.
  • the creditor recruitment means 37 sets the creditor's success fee, the debtor's minimum guaranteed rate of return and the risk reward rate in accordance with the creditor's input. Then, the processor 33 calculates the proceeds of the creditor and the investor according to the ratio of the investment amount in the creditor group and the set success reward in accordance with the set contents. If the benefit provided by the debtor is less than the minimum guaranteed rate of return set through the creditor recruitment means 37, the calculated investor calculates a value obtained by multiplying the set amount of risk compensation by the shortage of profit according to the minimum guaranteed rate of return. By adding to the proceeds of the final decision of the investor will be determined.
  • the mapping unit 35 of the intermediary server 30 of FIG. 10 may optionally include an authentication means 39 for authenticating the identity when a debtor or creditor's request occurs.
  • the authentication means 39 receives a photograph of the debtor or the creditor in advance, receives a face image photographed through a camera provided in the terminal of the debtor or the creditor, through the communication unit 31, The identity of the user may be examined by comparing the received face image with the stored picture.
  • the institutional credit financial institutions with high reliability to provide the objectives and benefits of the bonds according to the contract relationship
  • the right place for the creditor can be provided online and the stability of the investment can be secured regardless of whether the debtor stops providing benefits.
  • embodiments of the present invention can demonstrate the creditor's credit and repayment ability through a continuous transaction history with a credit financial institution such as a credit card company, thereby providing an intermediary server without providing any guarantee insurance or collateral.
  • the creditor linkages provided by the Bank provide a consistent and stable way to raise funds online.
  • embodiments of the present invention can increase the likelihood of recovering the bond by integrating the credits of a plurality of credit financial institutions to secure the repayment of the bond to the maximum, and can lead to the implementation of a stable bond debt contract.
  • inventions of the present invention can be implemented by computer readable codes on a computer readable recording medium.
  • the computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording devices in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored.
  • Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CDROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage, and the like, and also include implementing in the form of a carrier wave (for example, transmission over the Internet). .
  • the computer readable recording medium can also be distributed over network coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion. And functional programs, codes and code segments for implementing the present invention can be easily inferred by programmers in the art to which the present invention belongs.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of arranging a loan agreement between a creditor and a debtor and a brokerage system according to the method. A method of arranging a loan agreement by a brokerage server according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: receiving agreement conditions from a creditor that provides a loan to a financial institution, the loan being the object of a bond; receiving agreement conditions from a debtor of a financial institution; mapping a creditor to a debtor on the basis of the agreement conditions inputted from the creditor and the agreement conditions inputted from the debtor and credit inquiry results; storing the mapped results; requesting the financial institution to provide the loan, which has been provided from the creditor, to the debtor according to the agreement conditions by providing the financial institution with account information or credit card information inputted from the debtor; calculating the creditor's benefit on the basis of a loan providing history inputted from the financial institution after the financial institution completes providing the loan in response to the request; and requesting the financial institution to provide money to the creditor and the debtor by providing the financial institution with a credit amount based on the calculated benefits,.

Description

채권자와 채무자의 대부 계약을 중개하는 방법 및 그 방법에 따른 중개 시스템How to broker loan agreements between creditors and debtors and a brokerage system according to the method
본 발명은 채권자와 채무자의 계약을 중개하는 기술적 수단에 관한 것으로, 특히 목적물을 제공하고 이에 따른 급부를 수령하고자 하는 다수의 채권자와 목적물을 수령하고 이에 따른 급부를 제공하고자 하는 채무자가 서로의 계약 조건을 제시하는 상황에서 양자의 계약을 중개하여 계약 내용의 이행을 유도하는 중개 방법, 그 방법을 기록한 기록매체 및 그 방법에 따른 중개 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a technical means for brokering a contract between a creditor and a debtor, and in particular, a number of creditors and targets who want to provide an object and receive benefits according to the conditions of mutual agreement The present invention relates to an intermediary method for mediating both contracts in the context of presenting a contract, to induce the implementation of the contract contents, a recording medium recording the method, and an intermediary system according to the method.
사인간에 성립한 계약 관계에 따라 채권자는 채무자로부터 원금 및 이자를 회수하기 위한 다양한 방법을 강구하여 왔다. 전통적으로 채권자가 채권의 담보로서 채무자 또는 제3자(물상보증인)로부터 물건 또는 각종 재산권을 수령하고, 채무의 변제가 없는 경우, 해당 채무의 변제를 간접적으로 강제하기 위해 동산, 유가증권, 채권, 기타 재산권 등의 질권을 설정하거나, 보증보험 회사로부터 보증보험을 발급받음으로써 리스크를 최소화하고자 한다.Depending on the contractual relationship established between the two parties, the creditors have devised various ways to recover the principal and interest from the debtor. Traditionally, when a creditor receives goods or various property rights from the debtor or a third party (the property guarantor) as collateral, and there is no repayment of the debt, the creditor, securities, bonds, We try to minimize risks by establishing pledges of other property rights or by issuing guarantee insurance from a guarantee insurance company.
채권자의 채권을 안정적으로 회수하기 위한 방법은 대부분 오프라인상에서 이루어져 많은 시간이 소요되고 절차가 복잡하다. 또한 부동산인 경우나 비상장 유가증권을 담보로 하는 경우 이를 현금화하기 위해서는 많은 시간이 소요된다. 뿐만 아니라, 예금에 대한 질권을 설정을 위해서는 예금주가 예금 은행에 대하여 질권 설정을 통지하거나 은행으로부터 질권 설정 승낙을 받아야 하며, 채무자가 다른 통장을 통해서 거래를 하거나 특히 통장을 보유하고 있지 않다면, 질권을 보유한 통장에서 미리 현금을 회수할 우려도 존재한다. 나아가, 기존의 채무자가 자금을 융통하기 위해서는 금융기관이나 제3의 대부기관을 이용하여야 했으나, 사채업의 경우 이자율이 상당히 높고, 그 회수 절차가 투명하지 않아 사회적인 문제가 되고 있다.Most of the methods for recovering the bonds of the creditors stably off-line are time-consuming and complicated. In the case of real estate or unsecured securities, it takes a lot of time to cash them. In addition, in order to establish pledges for deposits, the depositor must notify the pledge of the pledge of the depositary bank or obtain pledge from the bank, and if the debtor does not make a transaction through another account or in particular does not have a pledge, There is also concern that the bank will collect cash in advance. In addition, the existing debtor had to use financial institutions or third-party lenders to finance the financing, but in the case of the private sector, the interest rate is high and the collection process is not transparent, which is a social problem.
이러한 종래의 채권 회수 방법은 시간과 부대비용이 많이 소요되고, 자금 회수 방법이 그 대부 관계에 국한되어, 채무자에게 강제성을 보이지 못한다. 따라서, 개인간의 채권채무 거래에서 보다 안전하고 손쉽게 채권 금액을 회수할 수 있는 회수 대행 서비스가 요구된다.This conventional debt collection method is time-consuming and expensive, and the collection method is limited to the loan relationship, it does not show the force to the debtor. Therefore, there is a need for a recovery agency service that can recover the amount of bonds more securely and easily in bond debt transactions between individuals.
본 발명의 실시예들이 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제는, 종래의 채권채무 계약의 채권자가 채권의 목적물을 제공하고 이에 대한 급부를 회수하는데 있어서, 적절한 계약 당사자를 찾기 어려운 문제점이 존재하고, 계약에 따른 급부 회수의 안정성이 담보되지 못하며, 일련의 계약 및 상거래 행위가 오프라인에서 진행됨으로써 해당 절차가 지속적이고 원활하게 이행되기 어려운 불편함을 해소하고자 한다.The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention, there is a problem that it is difficult for the creditor of the conventional debt and debt contract to provide the target of the bond and recover the payment for it, it is difficult to find an appropriate contracting party, the payment according to the contract The stability of the recovery is not secured, and a series of contracts and transactions are conducted off-line to solve the inconvenience that the procedure cannot be continuously and smoothly implemented.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예들이 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제는, 채권채무 계약의 채무자가 사업에 필요한 자금을 조달함에 있어서, 신용카드사와 같은 신용 금융 기관과의 거래를 통해 충분히 신용과 변제 능력을 갖추었음에도 불구하고, 보증보험이나 담보 등 오프라인 상에서의 복잡한 절차에 의해서만 자금을 융통할 수 있는 불편함을 해소하고자 한다.In addition, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is that the debtor of the debt obligation contract has sufficient credit and repayment ability through a transaction with a credit financial institution such as a credit card company in financing the business Nevertheless, it is intended to alleviate the inconvenience of financing only through complicated off-line procedures such as guarantee insurance or collateral.
상기 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 채권자와 채무자의 대부 계약을 중개하는 방법은, 중개 서버가 신용 금융 기관에 채권의 목적물인 대부금을 제공하는 채권자로부터 계약 조건을 입력받는 단계; 상기 중개 서버가 상기 신용 금융 기관의 채무자로부터 계약 조건을 입력받는 단계; 상기 중개 서버가 상기 채권자로부터 입력된 계약 조건, 상기 채무자로부터 입력된 계약 조건 및 신용 조회 결과에 기초하여 상기 조건들이 일치하는 채권자와 채무자를 사상(mapping)시켜 저장하는 단계; 상기 중개 서버가 상기 사상된 채무자로부터 입력된 계좌 정보 또는 신용카드 정보를 상기 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자로부터 제공된 대부금을 상기 계약 조건에 따라 상기 채무자에게 제공할 것을 요청하는 단계; 상기 요청에 따른 상기 신용 금융 기관의 대부금 제공이 완료된 후, 상기 중개 서버가 상기 신용 금융 기관으로부터 입력된 상기 대부금 제공 이력에 기초하여 상기 사상된 채권자의 급부를 산출하는 단계; 및 상기 중개 서버가 상기 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 상기 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자 및 상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급을 요청하는 단계를 포함한다.In order to solve the above technical problem, a method of brokering a loan agreement between a creditor and a debtor according to an embodiment of the present invention, the broker server receives the contract terms from the creditor for providing a loan which is the object of the bond to the credit institution step; Receiving, by the intermediary server, contract terms from a debtor of the credit financial institution; Mapping, by the mediation server, a creditor and a debtor whose conditions match based on a contract condition input from the creditor, a contract condition input from the debtor, and a credit inquiry result; Requesting, by the intermediary server, to provide the creditor with the loan provided from the injured creditor by providing the account information or credit card information input from the injured debtor to the debtor in accordance with the terms of the contract; Calculating, by the intermediary server, the benefit of the injured creditor based on the loan provision history input from the credit financial institution after the loan provision of the credit financial institution is completed according to the request; And requesting payment by the intermediary server to the credited financial institution by providing the bond amount based on the calculated benefit to the credited financial institution.
일 실시예에 따른 상기 대부 계약 중개 방법에서, 상기 신용 금융 기관은 신용 카드사이고, 상기 채무자가 상기 신용 금융 기관의 가맹점인 경우 상기 사상된 채무자에 대해 지급되어야 하는 대금은, 상기 사상된 채무자의 신용 카드 매출에서 상기 채권 금액을 차감한 금액으로 결정된다.In the loan contract brokering method according to an embodiment, the credit financial institution is a credit card company, and when the debtor is a merchant of the credit financial institution, the price to be paid to the injured debtor is the credit of the casualty debtor. It is determined by subtracting the bond amount from card sales.
일 실시예에 따른 상기 대부 계약 중개 방법에서, 상기 신용 금융 기관은 신용 카드사이고, 상기 채무자가 상기 신용 금융 기관의 고객으로서 매월 신용카드 대금이 발생하는 경우 상기 신용 금융 기관은, 상기 채무자의 신용카드 정산일에 상기 신용카드 사용에 따른 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 합산한 금액을 상기 채무자에게 청구한다.In the loan contract brokering method according to an embodiment, the credit institution is a credit card company, when the creditor is a customer of the credit institution monthly credit card charges occur, the credit institution, the credit card of the debtor At the settlement date, the debtor is billed for the sum of the charges for using the credit card and the amount of the bond based on the calculated benefit.
일 실시예에 따른 상기 대부 계약 중개 방법에서, 상기 신용 금융 기관은 이동 통신사이고, 상기 채무자가 상기 이동 통신사의 고객으로서 매월 이동 통신 사용 대금이 발생하는 경우 상기 신용 금융 기관은, 상기 채무자의 이동 통신 요금 납부일에 상기 이동 통신 사용에 따른 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 합산한 금액을 상기 채무자에게 청구한다.In the loan contract intermediation method according to an embodiment, the credit financial institution is a mobile communication company, when the debtor is a customer of the mobile communication service monthly charges for the use of mobile communication, the credit financial institution, the debtor's mobile communication On the date of the payment of the fee, the debtor is billed for the sum of the charges for the use of the mobile communication and the amount of the bond based on the calculated benefit.
일 실시예에 따른 상기 대부 계약 중개 방법에서, 상기 계약 중개 방법에서, 상기 사상된 채권자에 대한 대금 지급은, 상기 사상된 채무자의 급부 제공 여부와 무관하게 상기 채권자에 의해 입력된 계약 조건에 따라 결정된다.In the loan contract brokering method according to an embodiment, in the contract brokering method, payment to the injured creditor is determined according to the contract terms entered by the creditor regardless of whether the injured debtor is provided with benefits. do.
일 실시예에 따른 상기 대부 계약 중개 방법에서, 상기 중개 서버는, 하나의 채무자와 거래하는 적어도 하나 이상의 신용 금융 기관을 사상시켜 저장하고, 상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급을 요청하는 단계는, 상기 중개 서버가 상기 산출된 급부에 기초하여 상기 하나 이상의 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급 한도를 고려하여 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액을 각각 산출하는 단계; 및 상기 중개 서버가 상기 산출된 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액을 각각의 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자 및 상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급을 요청하는 단계를 포함한다. 또한, 상기 계약 중개 방법에서, 상기 하나의 채무자에 대해 산출된 급부는 상기 하나의 채무자와 거래하는 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급 한도의 총 합보다 작거나 같고, 상기 산출된 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액은 상기 신용 금융 기관 각각의 대금 지급 한도보다 작거나 같도록 결정된다.In the loan contract brokering method according to an embodiment, the mediation server maps and stores at least one or more credit financial institutions dealing with one debtor, and requesting payment to the injured debtor includes: Calculating, by the intermediary server, a bond amount for each credit institution based on the payment limit of the at least one credit institution based on the calculated payment; And requesting the payment to the injured creditor and the injured debtor by providing the calculated credit amount by credit institution to each credit institution by the mediation server. In addition, in the contract brokering method, the benefit calculated for the one debtor is less than or equal to the total sum of the payment limits of the credit financial institutions that deal with the one debtor, the calculated amount of bonds for each credit financial institution is It is determined to be less than or equal to the payment limit of each credit institution.
일 실시예에 따른 상기 대부 계약 중개 방법에서, 하나의 채무자로부터 입력된 계약 조건에 부합하는 채권자의 수가 둘 이상인 경우, 상기 중개 서버는, 상기 채무자로부터 입력된 계약 조건 중 이자율을 상기 채권자의 수에 비례하도록 감소시켜 설정하고, 상기 설정된 이자율이 채권자에 의해 미리 설정된 임계치 이내인 경우에 해당하는 채권자만을 상기 채무자와 사상시킨다.In the loan contract brokering method according to an embodiment, when the number of creditors meeting the contract terms input from one debtor is two or more, the mediation server may convert the interest rate among the contract terms input from the debtor to the number of creditors. It is set to decrease in proportion, and only the creditor corresponding to the case where the set interest rate is within a threshold set by the creditor is mapped to the debtor.
일 실시예에 따른 상기 대부 계약 중개 방법은, 상기 요청에 따른 상기 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급이 완료된 후, 상기 중개 서버가 상기 신용 금융 기관에 소정 수수료 지급을 요청하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The loan contract intermediation method according to an embodiment may further include, after the payment of the credit institution according to the request is completed, the broker server requests the credit institution to pay a predetermined fee.
한편, 이하에서는 상기 기재된 채권자와 채무자의 계약을 중개하는 방법들을 컴퓨터에서 실행시키기 위한 프로그램을 기록한 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체를 제공한다.On the other hand, the following provides a computer-readable recording medium that records a program for executing on the computer the method of brokering the contract of the creditor and the debtor described above.
상기 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 채권자와 채무자의 대부 계약을 중개하는 중개 서버는, 신용 금융 기관에 채권의 목적물인 대부금을 제공하는 채권자로부터 계약 조건을 입력받고, 상기 신용 금융 기관의 채무자로부터 계약 조건을 입력받는 통신부; 상기 채권자로부터 입력된 계약 조건, 상기 채무자로부터 입력된 계약 조건 및 신용 조회 결과에 기초하여 상기 조건들이 일치하는 채권자와 채무자를 사상시켜 저장하는 사상부; 및 상기 사상된 채권자와 상기 사상된 채무자의 계약 조건에 따라 상기 신용 금융 기관을 통한 계약 이행을 제어하는 처리부를 포함하고, 상기 처리부는, 상기 사상된 채무자로부터 입력된 계좌 정보 또는 신용카드 정보를 상기 통신부를 통해 상기 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자로부터 제공된 대부금을 상기 계약 조건에 따라 상기 채무자에게 제공할 것을 요청하고, 상기 요청에 따른 상기 신용 금융 기관의 대부금 제공이 완료된 후, 상기 신용 금융 기관으로부터 입력된 상기 대부금 제공 이력에 기초하여 상기 사상된 채권자의 급부를 산출하며, 상기 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 상기 통신부를 통해 상기 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자 및 상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급을 요청한다.In order to solve the above technical problem, an intermediary server for brokering a loan agreement between a creditor and a debtor according to an embodiment of the present invention receives a contract condition from a creditor providing a loan, which is the object of a bond, to a credit institution, A communication unit for receiving contract terms from a debtor of a credit financial institution; A mapping unit which maps and stores the creditor and the debtor whose conditions match based on the contract condition input from the creditor, the contract condition input from the debtor, and a credit inquiry result; And a processing unit for controlling the execution of the contract through the credit financial institution according to the contract condition of the injured creditor and the injured debtor, wherein the processing unit is configured to read the account information or credit card information input from the injured debtor; Requesting the creditor to provide the loan provided by the injured creditor through the communication unit to the debtor in accordance with the terms of the contract, and after the provision of the loan of the credit institution according to the request is completed, the credit financing Calculate the benefit of the injured creditor based on the loan provision history input from an institution, and provide the incurred creditor and the injured debtor by providing a bond amount based on the calculated benefit to the credit financial institution through the communication unit; Request a payment for
일 실시예에 따른 상기 대부 계약 중개 서버에서, 상기 사상부는, 하나의 채무자와 거래하는 적어도 하나 이상의 신용 금융 기관을 사상시켜 저장하고, 상기 처리부는, 상기 산출된 급부에 기초하여 상기 하나 이상의 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급 한도를 고려하여 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액을 각각 산출하며, 상기 산출된 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액을 상기 통신부를 통해 각각의 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자 및 상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급을 요청한다. 또한, 상기 계약 중개 서버에서, 상기 처리부는, 상기 하나의 채무자에 대해 산출된 급부가 상기 하나의 채무자와 거래하는 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급 한도의 총 합보다 작거나 같도록 상기 급부를 결정하고, 상기 산출된 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액이 상기 신용 금융 기관 각각의 대금 지급 한도보다 작거나 같도록 상기 채권 금액을 결정한다.In the loan contract intermediation server according to an embodiment, the casualty unit maps and stores at least one or more credit financial institutions dealing with one debtor, and the processing unit is based on the calculated benefit payment and the one or more credit financial institutions The amount of bonds for each credit financial institution is calculated in consideration of the payment limit of the institution, and the credit amount for each credit financial institution is provided to each credit financial institution through the communication unit. Request payment. Further, in the contract intermediation server, the processing unit determines the benefit such that the benefit calculated for the one debtor is less than or equal to the total sum of the payment limits of the credit financial institution that deals with the one debtor, The bond amount is determined so that the calculated bond amount for each credit institution is less than or equal to the payment limit of each credit institution.
일 실시예에 따른 상기 대부 계약 중개 서버에서, 상기 처리부는, 상기 요청에 따른 상기 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급이 완료된 후, 상기 통신부를 통해 상기 신용 금융 기관에 소정 수수료 지급을 요청할 수 있다.In the loan contract intermediation server according to an embodiment, the payment unit may request a predetermined fee payment from the credit financial institution through the communication unit after payment of the credit financial institution is completed according to the request.
일 실시예에 따른 상기 대부 계약 중개 서버에서, 상기 사상부는 복수의 투자자를 모집하여 채권자 그룹을 생성하는 채권자 모집 수단을 더 포함하며, 상기 채권자 모집 수단은, 채권자들의 투자 이력에 기초하여 채권자별로 위험 관리 지수 또는 수익률 중 적어도 하나를 산출하고, 상기 산출된 채권자 정보와 상기 채권자가 선택한 채무자 정보를 투자자에게 제공하고, 상기 투자자들의 투자 참여 여부를 나타내는 채권자 선택에 의해 상기 채권자 및 투자자를 포함하는 채권자 그룹을 생성하며, 상기 생성된 채권자 그룹별로 투자 금액을 합산함으로써 상기 채권의 목적물로 설정한다. 또한, 상기 계약 중개 서버에서, 상기 채권자 모집 수단은, 상기 채권자의 입력에 따라 상기 채권자의 성공 보수, 채무자의 최소 보장 수익률 및 위험 보상 비율을 설정하고, 상기 처리부는, 상기 채권자 그룹 내의 투자 금액의 비율 및 상기 설정된 성공 보수에 따라 상기 채권자 및 상기 투자자의 수익금을 산출하며, 상기 채무자가 제공한 급부가 상기 설정된 최소 보장 수익률보다 작은 경우, 상기 최소 보장 수익률에 따른 수익의 부족 금액에 상기 설정된 위험 보상 비율을 승산한 값을 산출하여 상기 산출된 투자자의 수익금에 합산함으로써 상기 투자자의 최종 수익금을 결정한다.In the loan contract intermediation server according to an embodiment, the casualty unit further includes creditor recruitment means for recruiting a plurality of investors to create a creditor group, wherein the creditor recruitment means is risk for each creditor based on the investment history of creditors. A creditor group including at least one of a management index or a rate of return, providing the calculated creditor information and debtor information selected by the creditor to the investor, and selecting the creditor to indicate whether the investor participates in the investment; It generates and sets the target amount of the bond by summing the investment amount for each generated group of creditors. Further, in the contract intermediation server, the creditor recruiting means sets the creditor's success fee, the debtor's minimum guaranteed return rate and the risk compensation rate according to the creditor's input, and the processing unit is configured to determine the investment amount in the creditor group. Calculating the proceeds of the creditor and the investor according to the ratio and the set success reward, and if the benefit provided by the debtor is less than the set minimum guaranteed return, the set risk compensation to the amount of the shortage of profit according to the minimum guaranteed return. A final value of the investor is determined by calculating a multiplied ratio and adding the calculated investor's proceeds.
일 실시예에 따른 상기 대부 계약 중개 서버에서, 상기 사상부는 상기 채무자 또는 상기 채권자의 요청이 발생하는 경우에 본인 여부를 인증하는 인증 수단을 더 포함하며, 상기 인증 수단은, 상기 채무자 또는 상기 채권자의 사진을 미리 입력받아 저장하고, 상기 채무자 또는 상기 채권자의 단말기에 구비된 카메라를 통해 촬영된 얼굴 영상을 상기 통신부를 통해 수신받으며, 상기 수신된 얼굴 영상을 상기 저장된 사진과 비교함으로써 본인 여부를 검사한다.In the loan contract intermediation server according to an embodiment, the casualty unit further includes an authentication means for authenticating whether the debtor or the creditor's request occurs, the authentication means, the debtor or the creditor's Receives and saves a picture in advance, receives the face image taken through the camera provided in the terminal of the debtor or the creditor through the communication unit, and checks the identity by comparing the received face image with the stored picture .
본 발명의 실시예들은 중개 서버를 이용하여 채무자 및 채권자의 계약 조건에 따라 적절한 계약 당사자를 연결하여 주고, 계약 관계에 따른 채권의 목적물 제공 및 급부 제공을 신뢰도 높은 제도권 신용 금융 기관을 통해 자동으로 제어함으로써, 채권자의 입장에서 적절한 투자처를 중개 서버를 통해 제공하고, 채무자의 급부 제공의 중단 여부와 상관없이 기존 제도권의 신용 금융 기관의 회수 시스템을 활용함으로써 투자금 회수의 안정성을 담보할 수 있다.Embodiments of the present invention, by using an intermediary server to connect the appropriate contracting parties in accordance with the contract conditions of the debtor and creditors, and automatically control the provision and payment of the bonds according to the contract relationship through a reliable institutional credit financial institution In this way, it is possible to secure the stability of the investment by providing an appropriate investment destination through the brokerage server from the creditor's point of view and by utilizing the recovery system of the credit institution of the existing institutional system regardless of whether the debtor has stopped providing benefits.
또한, 채무자의 입장에서 본 발명의 실시예들은 신용카드사와 같은 신용 금융 기관과의 지속적인 거래 이력을 통해 채무자의 신용과 변제 능력을 증명할 수 있고, 이로부터 별도의 보증보험이나 담보의 제공 없이도 중개 서버가 제공하는 채권자 연계를 통해 온라인 상에서 지속적이고 안정적으로 자금을 조달할 수 있다.In addition, from the position of the debtor, embodiments of the present invention can demonstrate the creditor's credit and repayment ability through a continuous transaction history with a credit financial institution such as a credit card company, thereby providing an intermediary server without providing any guarantee insurance or collateral. The creditor linkages provided by the Bank provide a consistent and stable way to raise funds online.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예들이 구현되는 환경에서 각 주체들 간의 상호작용과 자금의 이동을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a view for explaining the interaction of each subject and the movement of funds in the environment in which embodiments of the present invention are implemented.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 채권자와 채무자의 계약을 중개하는 방법을 도시한 흐름도이다.2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for brokering a contract between a creditor and a debtor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 방법을 이용하여 채권자와 채무자를 모집하는 과정을 예시한 도면이다.3 is a diagram illustrating a process of recruiting creditors and debtors using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 방법을 이용하여 채권자와 채무자를 인증하는 과정을 예시한 도면이다.4 is a diagram illustrating a process of authenticating a creditor and a debtor using a contract brokerage method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 방법을 이용하여 채권자와 채무자가 입력한 계약 조건에 따라 양자를 사상시키는 과정을 예시한 도면이다.5 is a diagram illustrating a process of mapping both of them according to a contract condition input by a creditor and a debtor using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 방법을 이용하여 중개 서버가 신용 금융 기관으로부터 계약 조건을 승인받는 과정을 예시한 도면이다.6 is a diagram illustrating a process in which an intermediary server receives a contract condition from a credit financial institution using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 방법을 이용하여 중개 서버가 채권자와 채무자의 계약을 이행하는 과정을 예시한 도면이다.7 is a diagram illustrating a process in which an intermediary server performs a contract between a creditor and a debtor using a contract brokerage method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 방법을 이용하여 중개 서버가 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급을 유도하는 과정을 예시한 도면이다.8 is a diagram illustrating a process in which an intermediary server induces payment of a credit financial institution using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 방법에서 우선 변제 순위 또는 최우선 변제 금액을 설정하여 변제하는 과정을 예시한 도면이다.FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a process of setting and paying a priority amount of a priority or a first priority amount of money in a contract brokerage method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 채권자와 채무자의 계약을 중개하는 중개 시스템과 중개 서버의 구조를 도시한 블록도이다.FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a mediation system and a mediation server for mediating a contract between a creditor and a debtor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 서버에서 채권자 모집 수단을 이용한 수익 분배 과정을 설명하기 위한 일례를 도시한 도면이다.11 is a diagram illustrating an example for explaining a profit sharing process using a creditor recruiting means in the contract brokering server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 채권자와 채무자의 대부 계약을 중개하는 방법은, 중개 서버가 신용 금융 기관에 채권의 목적물인 대부금을 제공하는 채권자로부터 계약 조건을 입력받는 단계; 상기 중개 서버가 상기 신용 금융 기관의 채무자로부터 계약 조건을 입력받는 단계; 상기 중개 서버가 상기 채권자로부터 입력된 계약 조건, 상기 채무자로부터 입력된 계약 조건 및 신용 조회 결과에 기초하여 상기 조건들이 일치하는 채권자와 채무자를 사상(mapping)시켜 저장하는 단계; 상기 중개 서버가 상기 사상된 채무자로부터 입력된 계좌 정보 또는 신용카드 정보를 상기 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자로부터 제공된 대부금을 상기 계약 조건에 따라 상기 채무자에게 제공할 것을 요청하는 단계; 상기 요청에 따른 상기 신용 금융 기관의 대부금 제공이 완료된 후, 상기 중개 서버가 상기 신용 금융 기관으로부터 입력된 상기 대부금 제공 이력에 기초하여 상기 사상된 채권자의 급부를 산출하는 단계; 및 상기 중개 서버가 상기 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 상기 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자 및 상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급을 요청하는 단계를 포함한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of brokering a loan agreement between a creditor and a debtor may include: receiving, by an intermediary server, a contract condition from a creditor providing a loan, which is a target of a bond, to a credit financial institution; Receiving, by the intermediary server, contract terms from a debtor of the credit financial institution; Mapping, by the mediation server, a creditor and a debtor whose conditions match based on a contract condition input from the creditor, a contract condition input from the debtor, and a credit inquiry result; Requesting, by the intermediary server, to provide the creditor with the loan provided from the injured creditor by providing the account information or credit card information input from the injured debtor to the debtor in accordance with the terms of the contract; Calculating, by the intermediary server, the benefit of the injured creditor based on the loan provision history input from the credit financial institution after the loan provision of the credit financial institution is completed according to the request; And requesting payment by the intermediary server to the credited financial institution by providing the bond amount based on the calculated benefit to the credited financial institution.
본 발명의 실시예들을 설명하기에 앞서, 본 발명의 실시예들이 구현되는 환경, 즉 채권채무 계약에 의한 거래 관계가 존재하는 환경 하에서 채권자 및 채무자 각각의 의무 이행과 자금 이동을 제어할 수 있는 기술적 수단에 대해 개괄적으로 소개하도록 한다.Prior to describing the embodiments of the present invention, a technology capable of controlling the performance and the transfer of obligations of creditors and debtors, respectively, in an environment in which embodiments of the present invention are implemented, that is, in an environment in which a transaction relationship under a debt obligation contract exists. Give an overview of the means.
전통적으로 사인 간의 자금거래는 통계적으로 집계가 되지 않고 사인 간의 신용을 바탕으로 한 자금회수 방법밖에는 없었다. 특히, 그 금액이 소액인 경우에 물권에 대한 담보나 보증보험을 통해 해당 채권에 대한 안전을 보장받으려면, 오히려 그 비용이 더욱 많이 소요되며, 각종 서류와 절차가 복잡하여 시간이 많이 소요되게 된다. 따라서, 이하에서 기술될 본 발명의 실시예들은 사인 간의 채권채무 관계에서 신용카드사 또는 이동 통신사 등 고객기반을 가지고 일정 기간 단위의 매출이 발생하는 제 3의 신용 금융 기관을 통해 채권 회수를 대행해 주는 방법과 이를 제어하는 중개 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.Traditionally, inter-signal fund transactions have not been statistically aggregated, and the only option is to recover funds based on credit between them. In particular, if the amount is a small amount to secure the security of the bond through collateral security or guarantee insurance, the cost is more expensive, and various documents and procedures are complicated and time-consuming. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention to be described below are for the collection of bonds through a third credit financial institution that generates a certain period of sales with a customer base such as credit card company or mobile carrier in the bond debt relationship between the autographs We propose a method and an intermediary system to control it.
이러한 중개 시스템을 통해 본 발명의 실시예들은 금융기관 이외에 다양한 개인들을 채권자로서 참여시킴으로써 채권자들간의 경쟁을 통해 보다 낮은 금리를 유도하고, 자금을 손쉽게 융통할 수 있는 환경을 제공하고자 한다. 뿐만 아니라, 본 발명의 실시예들은 채권자에게는 채무자에 대한 다양한 정보를 제공하고, 상호 신뢰감을 높일 수 있는 기술적 수단을 제공하며, 안정적인 자금 회수 방법을 제시함으로써 음성화되어 있는 사채 시장 및 개인간의 거래를 온라인화하여 양지에서 활성화하는데 큰 의의가 있다.Through such an intermediary system, embodiments of the present invention are intended to provide an environment in which a variety of individuals other than financial institutions as creditors can induce lower interest rates and easily raise funds through competition among creditors. In addition, embodiments of the present invention provide creditors with a variety of information about the debtor, provide technical means to increase mutual trust, and suggest a stable method of recovering money, so that the transactions between the debenture market and the individual who are voiced online are online. It is of great significance to activate in the sun.
이하에서 신용 금융 기관의 예로서 신용카드사를 가정하고, 채권채무 계약의 예로서 대부 계약을 가정하도록 한다. 이 때, 채무자는 신용카드사의 고객(예를 들어, 카드사 가맹점이 될 수 있다.)으로서 지속적인 거래를 통해 매출이 발생하는 견련 관계를 갖는다. 즉, 운영의 편의를 위해 본 발명의 실시예들에서 채무자는 신용 금융 기관의 특정 거래 관계를 통해 자신의 신용 내지 변제 능력이 있음을 증명할 수 있는 환경에 놓여지는 것이 바람직하다. 다만, 변제 능력의 증명 여부와 상관없이 개인간의 거래에서 채권자가 용인한다면, 신용카드사는 선수수료를 징구할 수 있으므로, 중개 시스템 운영에는 무리가 없을 수 있다. 요약하건대, 본 발명의 실시예들이 구현되는 환경은, 채권자와 채무자 간의 계약 관계 이외에 채무자와 신용 금융 기관과의 계약 내지 거래 관계가 별도로 존재한다.Hereinafter, a credit card company is assumed as an example of a credit financial institution, and a loan contract is assumed as an example of a debt obligation contract. At this time, the debtor is a customer of the credit card company (for example, may be a card company affiliate). That is, for convenience of operation, in the embodiments of the present invention, the debtor is preferably placed in an environment that can prove his or her credit or repayment ability through a specific trading relationship of the credit financial institution. However, if the creditor accepts the transaction in the personal transaction regardless of whether the repayment ability is proved, the credit card company may collect the player fee, so the operation of the brokerage system may be unreasonable. In summary, in an environment in which embodiments of the present invention are implemented, there is a separate contract or transaction relationship between the debtor and the credit financial institution in addition to the contract relationship between the creditor and the debtor.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예들이 구현되는 환경에서 각 주체들 간의 상호작용과 자금의 이동을 설명하기 위한 도면으로서, 이하에서는 채무자(10), 채권자(20), 중개 서버(30) 및 신용 금융 기관(40)의 역할에 대한 개요를 소개하도록 한다.1 is a view for explaining the interaction of each subject and the movement of funds in the environment in which embodiments of the present invention are implemented, hereinafter, the debtor 10, creditors 20, intermediary server 30 and credit finance Introduce an overview of the role of agency 40.
중개 서버(30)는 채무자(10)와 채권자(20) 각각의 계약 조건에 따라 쌍방을 서로 연결하여 계약을 성립시켜 주는 역할을 수행한다. 따라서, 엄밀한 의미에서 채무자(10)와 채권자(20)는 중개 서버(30)에 의해 계약이 성립되기 이전에는 각각 채무 내지 채권이 존재하지 않으며, 일종의 청약자의 지위를 갖는다. 또한, 앞서 간략히 소개한 바와 같이 채무자(10)는 신용 금융 기관(40)과의 별도의 계약 내지 거래를 통해 신용과 변제 능력을 인정받은 당사자에 해당한다.The mediation server 30 connects both sides with each other according to the contract conditions of the debtor 10 and the creditor 20 to establish a contract. Therefore, in the strict sense, the debtor 10 and the creditor 20 do not have any debts or bonds before the contract is established by the intermediary server 30, and each has a status of a subscriber. In addition, as briefly introduced above, the debtor 10 corresponds to a party authorized for credit and repayment ability through a separate contract or transaction with the credit financial institution 40.
중개 서버(30)를 통해 채권채무 계약이 성립하였다면, 채권자(20)는 우선 채권의 목적물을 채무자(10)에게 제공한다. 이러한 채권의 목적물은 금전이 될 수도 있고, 물건 내지 서비스가 될 수도 있을 것이다. 다만, 본 발명의 실시예들이 채택하고 있는 계약 이행의 안정성 보장 수단을 고려할 때, 채권의 목적물은 신용 금융 기관(40)에 의해 통제될 수 있는 성질의 재화 내지 서비스가 되는 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들어, 채권채무 계약이 대부 계약인 경우, 채권자(20)는 신용 금융 기관(40)을 통해 채무자(10)에게 자금을 대여하게 될 것이다. 물론, 이러한 일련의 과정은 중개 서버(30)를 통해 제어되게 된다. 이하에서는 이러한 채권채무 계약이 대부 계약이고, 채권의 목적물이 대부금인 경우의 예를 중심으로 설명하도록 한다.If the debt obligation contract is established through the intermediary server 30, the creditor 20 first provides the debtor 10 with the object of the bond. The object of these bonds could be money, goods or services. However, in consideration of the means for ensuring the stability of contract performance adopted by the embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the object of the bond is a good or a service having a property that can be controlled by the credit institution 40. For example, if the debtor agreement is a loan agreement, the creditor 20 will lend funds to the debtor 10 through the credit institution 40. Of course, this series of processes is to be controlled through the intermediate server (30). The following description will focus on the case where such a debt liability contract is a loan contract and the object of the bond is a loan.
이제, 대부 계약에 따른 변제기가 도래하였다고 가정하자. 변제기가 도래한 경우, 채무자(10)는 마찬가지로 채권의 급부(예를 들어, 원금과 이자가 될 수 있다.)를 채권자(20)에게 제공하여 할 것이다. 이러한 변제 역시 중개 서버(30)의 제어에 의해 신용 금융 기관(40)을 통해 수행된다. 이 때, 신용 금융 기관(40)은 단순히 채무자(10)가 제공한 급부를 채권자(20)에게 전달하는 것이 아니라, 채무자(10)와 신용 금융 기관(40)과의 별도의 거래 내역에 의해 발생한 매출 금액과 해당 급부를 정산할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 채무자(10)가 신용카드사의 가맹점인 경우, 채무자(10)를 통해 신용 금융 기관(40)에 매달 발생하는 매출이 존재할 것이다. 따라서, 채무자(10)가 채권자(20)에게 제공하여야 하는 채권의 급부와 채무자(10)가 신용 금융 기관(40)으로부터 수령하여야 하는 매출금을 상계하고, 그 차액을 송금할 수 있을 것이다.Now, suppose that the payment machine under the loan agreement has arrived. When the payday arrives, the debtor 10 will likewise provide the creditor 20 with payment of the bond (which may be principal and interest, for example). Such reimbursement is also performed through the credit financial institution 40 under the control of the mediation server 30. At this time, the credit financial institution 40 does not simply deliver the benefit provided by the debtor 10 to the creditor 20, but is generated by separate transaction details between the debtor 10 and the credit financial institution 40. You can settle the amount of sales and the relevant benefits. For example, if the debtor 10 is a merchant of a credit card company, there will be sales generated every month to the credit institution 40 through the debtor 10. Therefore, the debtor 10 may offset the payment of the bonds that the debtor 10 should provide to the creditor 20 and the revenues that the debtor 10 should receive from the credit financial institution 40, and may transfer the difference.
이와 더불어, 신용 금융 기관(40)은 채권채무 계약에 의해 약정된 채권의 급부를 채권자(20)에게 제공하게 된다. 이 때, 본 발명의 실시예들은 채무자(10)의 변제 여부와 무관하게 약정된 채권의 급부를 채권자(20)에게 제공하는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 구조를 통해 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 중개 시스템은 채권자(20)에게는 지속적이고 안정적인 채권 금액 회수를 보장할 수 있게 되고, 채무자(10)에게는 자신의 신용에 근거하여 용이하게 자금을 대여할 수 있으며, 신용 금융 기관(40)에게는 기 거래 고객(채무자를 의미한다.)으로부터 채권채무 계약 이행에 따른 별도의 수익(예를 들어, 선 취급 수수료를 징수할 수 있다.)을 창출할 수 있다. 물론, 중개 서버(30) 역시 채권채무 계약 중개에 따른 중개 수수료를 징수함으로써 수익을 달성할 수 있을 것이다.In addition, the credit financial institution 40 will provide the creditor 20 with the payment of the bond promised by the debt obligation contract. In this case, the embodiments of the present invention preferably provide the creditor 20 with the payment of the contract, regardless of whether the debtor 10 is repaid. Through this structure, the intermediary system according to the embodiments of the present invention can ensure a continuous and stable recovery of the bond amount to the creditor 20, and can easily loan funds to the debtor 10 based on their credit. In addition, the credit financial institution 40 may generate a separate profit (for example, to collect a pre-payment fee) from the performance of the debt obligation contract from the existing trading customer (meaning the debtor). . Of course, the brokerage server 30 will also be able to achieve profits by collecting the brokerage fee in accordance with the bond debt brokerage.
다른 예로서, 만약 채무자(10)가 일반 개인으로서, 신용카드사에서 발급된 신용카드를 소지한 개인 고객인 경우를 가정하자. 이 경우, 채무자(10)의 신용카드 사용에 따라 매월 신용카드 대금 결제일이 결정되어 있을 것이다. 따라서, 신용 금융 기관(40)(신용카드사를 의미한다.)은 대금 결제일에 해당 월의 신용카드 사용대금뿐만 아니라 대부 계약의 조건에 따른 원금과 이자를 함께 청구할 수 있다. 즉, 신용 금융 기관(40)은 채무자(10)의 신용카드 정산일에 따른 청구 대금과 계약 조건에 따라 산출된 채권 금액을 합산한 금액을 채무자에게 청구하게 된다.As another example, suppose that the debtor 10 is a general individual and a personal customer having a credit card issued by a credit card company. In this case, the credit card payment date will be determined every month according to the credit card use of the debtor 10. Accordingly, the credit financial institution 40 (meaning a credit card company) may claim both the principal and interest according to the terms of the loan agreement as well as the credit card use price of the month on the settlement date. In other words, the credit financial institution 40 will request the debtor the sum of the amount of the bond according to the credit card settlement date of the debtor 10 and the amount of the bond calculated according to the contract condition.
이 경우, 채무자(10)로부터 납부된 대금이 이상에서 산출된 전체 청구 금액보다 크거나 최소한 같을 경우에는 변제에 문제가 없다. 그러나, 채무자(10)로부터 납부된 대금이 전체 청구 금액보다 작다면, 변제의 순위를 결정하여야 하는 문제가 발생하게 된다. 즉, 전체 청구 금액을 구성하는 ① 신용카드 사용 대금과 ② 대부 계약의 조건에 따른 대부금(원금 및 이자) 중에서, 어떠한 것을 먼저 변제 처리할지를 결정할 필요가 있다.In this case, there is no problem in reimbursement when the price paid from the debtor 10 is greater than or at least equal to the total amount calculated above. However, if the price paid from the debtor 10 is less than the total bill amount, a problem arises in that the rank of the reimbursement should be determined. In other words, it is necessary to decide which of the credit card use payments and the loans (principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan contract, which constitute the total bill amount, to be reimbursed first.
따라서, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 대부 계약 중개 방법은, 채무자에게 청구되는 금액에 포함되는 신용 카드 사용에 따른 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부에 대해, 변제의 순위 또는 최우선 변제 금액을 설정하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 그러면, 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급 요청에 따라 채무자로부터 대금이 납부된 경우, 이상에서 설정된 변제의 순위 또는 최우선 변제 금액에 따라 변제금 충당이 처리되게 될 것이다.Therefore, the loan contract brokering method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of setting the priority or the highest amount of repayment of the reimbursement for the billing and the calculated payment according to the use of the credit card included in the amount charged to the debtor It may further include. Then, when the payment is made from the debtor in response to the request for payment to the injured debtor, the provision of the payment will be processed according to the priority or the highest priority amount of the above-mentioned payment.
보다 구체적으로, 채권자를 포함하는 계약 당사자들은 복수의 변제 대상이 병존하는 상황에서 채무자로부터 납부된 대금에 대한 변제 방법을 선택받을 수 있다. 즉, 복수의 변제 대상에 대한 우선순위를 결정할 수 있다. 만약, 변제의 우선순위를 설정하지 않은 경우, 매월 결제하여야 하는 신용카드 대금을 우선적으로 변제 처리한 후, 나머지 납입 대금으로부터 채권 금액을 회수 처리할 수 있을 것이다. 반면, 변제의 우선순위를 설정한 경우에는 또 다시 채권 금액 전액에 대해 우선 변제를 수행할지, 아니면 채권 금액 중 일부에 대해서만 최우선 변제를 수행할지 여부를 결정할 수 있다. 후자의 경우 최우선 변제의 금액 내지 비율(%)을 입력받을 수 있을 것이다. 이하에서 다양한 경우들을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.More specifically, the contracting parties including the creditor may be selected to repay the payments made by the debtor in the presence of a plurality of repayment objects. That is, the priority of the plurality of payment objects may be determined. If the priority of repayment is not set, it is possible to repay the credit card amount to be paid monthly and recover the bond amount from the remaining payment amount. On the other hand, when the priority of repayment is set, it is possible to decide whether to repay the entire amount of the bond again or to perform the highest priority payment on only a part of the bond amount. In the latter case, the amount or percentage of the highest priority payment may be input. Various cases will be described in more detail below.
우선, 별도의 우선순위를 결정하지 않아 신용카드 사용 대금을 채권자의 채권 금액보다 우선하여 변제하는 경우이다. 신용카드사의 입장에서는 채무자(10)로부터 입금된 금액 중, 신용카드 사용대금에 높은 우선순위를 부여하여 먼저 입금 처리하고, 대부금에 대해서는 후순위 입금 처리할 수 있을 것이며, 대부금이 입금되지 못하더라도 신용카드 연체로 처리하지는 않는다. 이러한 경우, 약정된 대부 계약에 따라 대부금 납부 지연에 따른 연체 이자가 가산될 수 있으며, 다음달 신용카드 사용대금 청구일에 재차 해당월 대부금과 연체된 대부금을 합산하여 청구할 수 있을 것이다.First of all, it is a case where the credit card payment is repaid in preference to the creditor's bond amount because no separate priority is determined. From the credit card company's point of view, the deposits from the debtor 10 may be deposited first by giving a high priority to the credit card payment, and the deposit may be processed by subordinated deposits, even if the loan is not deposited. It is not treated as overdue. In such a case, overdue interest due to the delayed payment of the loan may be added according to the agreed loan agreement, and the next month's loan and the overdue loan may be added together on the credit card billing date next month.
이와는 달리 채권자(20)가 신용카드사에 지불하는 수수료 방식에 따라 회수금액에 대한 변제의 우선 순위를 다양한 방식으로 설정할 수도 있을 것이다. 본 실시예에 따른 중개 시스템에서는 지불하는 수수료에 따라 채무자(10)로부터 회수하는 금액에 대한 변제의 우선 순위를 조정하여 미리 설정할 수 있다. 즉, 채무자(10)에게 청구되는 금액에 포함되는 신용 카드 사용에 따른 청구 대금과 이상에서 산출된 급부에 대해, 변제의 순위를 미리 결정할 수 있다. 이 때, 변제의 순위는, 신용 카드 사용에 따른 청구 대금과 산출된 급부 중, 상대적으로 수수료가 높은 것에 보다 높은 우선 순위가 부여되는 것이 바람직할 것이나, 필요에 따라 또는 계약 당사자의 희망에 따라 자유롭게 구성될 수 있다.Alternatively, the creditor 20 may set the priority of repayment for the amount of recovery in various ways according to the fee method that the creditor 20 pays to the credit card company. In the mediation system according to the present embodiment, the priority of repayment for the amount of money collected from the debtor 10 may be adjusted in advance according to the fee to be paid. That is, the order of the reimbursement can be determined in advance with respect to the billing amount according to the use of the credit card included in the amount charged to the debtor 10 and the benefits calculated from the above. At this time, the priority of the reimbursement should be given a higher priority among the charges and the calculated payments according to the use of the credit card, but the higher fees, but if necessary or as desired by the contracting parties. Can be configured.
만약, 대부 계약의 조건에 따라 채권자(20)가 상대적으로 높은 수수료를 지불하게 된다면 대부금 변제에 보다 높은 우선 순위가 부여됨으로써, 신용카드사가 채무자(10)로부터 회수되는 모든 금액은 채권자(20)에게 우선적으로 정산 처리가 되며, 전체 청구 금액 중 신용카드 사용 대금에 대한 부족분이 발생할 경우 채무자(10)는 신용카드 사용 대금을 연체하는 상황에 놓여지게 된다. 다만, 중개 시스템 운영의 관점에서, 만약 총 연체 금액이 1,000만원이고, 이중 카드대금이 300만원이며, 700만원은 채무 금액이라고 가정시에는 신용카드사에서는 300만원에 대한 연체 권리만을 갖지만, 나머지 700만원에 대한 채권 권리도 넘겨받을 수 있도록 시스템에서 등록 처리할 수도 있을 것이다.If the creditor 20 pays a relatively high fee according to the terms of the loan agreement, a higher priority is given to the loan repayment, so that all the amounts that the credit card company recovers from the debtor 10 are returned to the creditor 20. First, the settlement process is performed, and if a shortage occurs for the credit card use amount of the entire bill, the debtor 10 is placed in a situation in which the credit card use amount is overdue. However, from the point of view of operating a brokerage system, assuming that the total delinquent amount is 10 million won, the card amount is 3 million won, and the 7 million won is the debt amount, the credit card company has only the delinquency rights of 3 million won, but the remaining 7 million won The system may also register to allow you to take over your bond rights.
반면, 채권자(20)가 상대적으로 낮은 수수료를 지불하게 된다면, 채권자(20)는 신용카드사에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 변제 순위가 부여되게 된다. 따라서, 모든 신용카드 대금이 정산된 후, 나머지 금액에 대해서만 신용카드사를 통해 회수하여야 할 대부금을 정산받을 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 경우, 채무자(10)가 신용카드 사용 대금만을 정산하게 된다면, 채무자(10)는 신용카드 대금에 대해서는 연체 상황이 아닌 것으로 간주될 것이다.On the other hand, if the creditor 20 pays a relatively low fee, the creditor 20 is given a lower repayment order than the credit card company. Therefore, after all credit card payments are settled, only the remaining amount may be settled through the credit card company. In this case, if the debtor 10 is to settle the credit card payment only, the debtor 10 will be regarded as not in arrears for the credit card payment.
나아가, 중개 시스템을 통해 최우선 변제 금액을 설정하는 경우를 고려하여 보자. 이 경우, 채권자(20)의 채권 금액에 대해 최우선 변제 금액(최우선 변제 금액은 금액 그 자체 또는 일정 비율로서 설정될 수 있을 것이다.)을 설정할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 채무자(10)로부터 납입된 대금이 300만원이고, 신용카드사의 청구 대금이 200만원이고, 채권자(20)에게 지급되어야 할 채권액(대부 원금 및 이자를 의미한다.)이 150만원이며, 설정된 최우선 변제 금액이 채권자의 채권 중 50만원이라고 가정하면, 변제 순서는 다음과 같다. 납입 대금 300만원으로부터 최우선 변제 금액으로 채권 50만원이 우선적으로 공제되고, 다음으로 잔여 금액 250만원 중 신용카드사의 청구 대금 200만원이 변제되며, 마지막으로 잔여 금액 50만원이 나머지 채권에 대해 변제되게 된다. 이 경우, 잔여 금액 50만원은 전체 채권 금액 150만원 중 최우선 변제된 채권 금액 50만원을 제외한 100만원의 변제에 모두 충당되더라도 부족 금액 50만원에 대해서는 변제가 불가능하게 될 것이다. 이러한 변제되지 못한 부족 금액은 다음 달로 이월되어 새롭게 발생하는 채권 금액과 합산하여 청구될 수 있다.Furthermore, consider the case of setting the highest reimbursement amount through the mediation system. In this case, the highest reimbursement amount (the highest reimbursement amount may be set as the amount itself or as a predetermined ratio) may be set for the bond amount of the creditor 20. For example, the amount paid from the debtor 10 is 3 million won, the credit card company's bill is 2 million won, and the amount of bonds (meaning loan principal and interest) to be paid to the creditor 20 is 1.5 million won. Assuming that the highest priority repayment amount is 500,000 won among the creditors' credits, the order of repayment is as follows. 500,000 won will be deducted first from the payment amount of 3 million won, and then 2 million won of the credit card company will be reimbursed out of the remaining 2.5 million won, and the remaining amount of 500,000 won will be repaid for the remaining bonds. . In this case, the remaining amount of 500,000 won will not be reimbursed for the insufficient amount of 500,000 even if it is covered by all of the 1 million won reimbursement except the highest amount of the outstanding bond amount of 500,000 won out of the total bond amount of 1.5 million won. This unpaid deficit may be forwarded to the following month and may be billed in addition to the amount of new bonds accrued.
이제, 또 다른 예로서 만약 신용 금융 기관(40)이 이동 통신사인 경우를 가정하자. 이 경우는 앞서 설명한 예(채무자가 신용카드사에서 발급된 신용카드를 사용하는 일반 개인이며, 매월 신용카드 사용 대금이 발생하는 경우를 말한다.)에서, 신용카드사 대신 이동 통신사가 대부 계약의 자금 흐름을 제어하는 역할을 수행하게 된다. 우선 이동 통신사는 각각의 은행과 계약을 맺고 채권채무 계약을 중개하기 위한 중개 서비스용 계좌를 생성한 뒤, 채권자(20)로부터 대부 계약에 따른 대부금 원금을 이동 통신사의 계좌로 송금받아 채무자(10)에게 송금한다. 물론, 이동 통신사는 채권자(20)로부터 대부 계약의 중개 서비스에 따른 일정 수수료를 청구하고 해당 수수료를 제외한 금액만을 채권자(20)에게 송금할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 이러한 서비스 수수료는 채무자(10) 또는 채권자(20) 일방 또는 쌍방이 부담할 수도 있을 것이다. 그런 다음, 이동 통신사는 이러한 중개 서버(30)에 이러한 거래 내역을 기록하고 거래가 진행되고 있음을 채무자(10) 및 채권자(20)에게 통지한 후, 매월 이동 통신사의 대금 청구서에 당월 통신 요금뿐만 아니라, 대부 계약에 따른 원금과 이자를 합산하여 채무자(10)에게 청구하게 된다. 이제, 채무자(10)가 청구된 금액을 이동 통신사에게 지정한 계좌로 송금하면, 이동 통신사는 통신 요금을 제외한 대부 원금과 이자를 채권자(20)에게 전달한다.Now, as another example, assume that the credit institution 40 is a mobile carrier. In this case (the debtor is a general individual who uses a credit card issued by a credit card company, and a credit card charge is incurred each month), instead of the credit card company, the mobile service provider is responsible for the flow of the loan contract. It will play the role of controlling. First, the mobile carrier makes a contract with each bank and creates an account for an intermediary service for brokering a bond debt contract, and then receives remittance of the loan amount under the loan contract from the creditor 20 to the account of the mobile carrier. Send money to Of course, the mobile carrier may be able to charge a certain fee according to the brokerage service of the loan agreement from the creditor 20 and remit only the amount excluding the fee to the creditor 20. In addition, the service fee may be borne by one or both of the debtor 10 or the creditor 20. Then, the mobile carrier records such transaction details to the intermediary server 30 and notifies the debtor 10 and the creditor 20 that the transaction is in progress, and then, in addition to the current monthly communication fee, In addition, the principal and interest under the loan agreement will be summed up to the debtor 10. Now, when the debtor 10 transfers the billed amount to the account designated by the mobile carrier, the mobile carrier delivers the loan principal and interest excluding the communication fee to the creditor 20.
앞서 설명한 신용카드사의 경우와 마찬가지로, 이동 통신사를 활용한 대부 계약 중개 방법의 경우에도, 채무자에게 청구되는 금액에 포함되는 이동 통신 사용에 따른 청구 대금과 이상에서 산출된 급부에 대해, 변제의 순위 또는 최우선 변제 금액을 설정하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 따라서, 설정된 변제의 순위 또는 최우선 변제 금액에 따라 채무자로부터 납입되는 대금에 의해 이동 통신 사용 대금은 연체 상태에 빠지게 될 수도 있으며, 그렇지 않을 수도 있을 것이다.As in the case of the credit card company described above, in the case of the loan agreement brokering method using a mobile carrier, the ranking of the repayment or the benefits calculated from the charges for the use of the mobile communication included in the amount charged to the debtor and the above The method may further include setting a highest reimbursement amount. Therefore, the mobile telecommunication usage fee may or may not be due to the payment made from the debtor according to the set priority or the priority payment amount.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 채권자와 채무자의 계약을 중개하는 방법을 도시한 흐름도로서, 일련의 단계들은 모두 중개 서버가 하는 역할을 기술하고 있다. 중개 서버는 통상적인 서버클라이언트 구조를 갖는 컴퓨터 시스템으로서 구현될 수 있으며, 클라이언트(채권자 및 채무자의 단말기가 될 수 있다.) 및 다른 서버(신용 금융 기관이 될 수 있다.)와 통신을 수행하고 계약 중개를 위해 정의된 연산을 수행할 수 있는 기본적인 하드웨어를 구비한다. 이러한 컴퓨터 시스템의 구성은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 제안할 수 있는 것이므로, 이하에서는 중개 서버의 역할과 수행 동작을 중심으로 그 구성을 설명하도록 한다.2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of brokering a contract between a creditor and a debtor according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a series of steps all describe a role of an intermediary server. An intermediary server can be implemented as a computer system with a conventional server client structure, and communicates with and contracts with clients (which can be terminals of creditors and debtors) and other servers (which can be credit financial institutions). It has the basic hardware to perform the defined operations for mediation. Since the configuration of the computer system can be easily proposed by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, hereinafter, the configuration will be described based on the role and performance of the intermediary server.
210 단계에서, 중개 서버는 채권자 및 채무자로부터 계약 조건을 입력받는다.In step 210, the mediation server receives the contract terms from the creditor and the debtor.
이를 위해 중개 서버는 신용 금융 기관에 채권의 목적물을 제공하는 채권자로부터 계약 조건을 입력받는다. 즉, 채권자는 자신의 PC나 모바일 폰과 같은 단말기를 통해 중개 서버에 접속하여 대출 금액, 이자율, 변제 기간 및 채무자의 신용 등급과 같은 자신의 투자 조건을 입력 내지 선택한다. 구현의 관점에서, 중개 서버는 각각의 조건과 카테고리별로 채무자를 분류하여 채권자의 단말기를 통해 표시하고 직접 채권자로부터 선택을 유도할 수도 있을 것이다.For this purpose, the intermediary server receives the contract terms from the creditor providing the object of the bond to the credit institution. That is, the creditor accesses an intermediary server through a terminal such as his PC or a mobile phone and inputs or selects his investment conditions such as loan amount, interest rate, repayment period, and creditor's credit rating. In terms of implementation, the intermediary server may classify the debtor by each condition and category, display through the creditor's terminal and derive the selection directly from the creditor.
한편, 채권자는 채권의 목적물을 신용 금융 기관에 제공하게 될 것이다. 즉, 채권의 목적물은 신용 금융 기관을 통해 최종적으로 계약 당사자인 채무자에게 제공되게 된다. 만약 채권의 목적물 이행이 신용 금융 기관에 의해 취급되기 어려운 성질의 것이라면, 해당 이행 내역을 확인할 수 있는 별도의 확인 수단으로 대체될 수 있을 것이다. 예를 들어, 채권의 목적물이 물건 내지 서비스의 제공이라면, 해당 목적물을 채무자에게 이행한 후, 그 결과를 중개 서버 내지 신용 금융 기관에 통지함으로써 중개 서버는 채권의 급부를 청구할 수 있는 단계를 예정할 수 있을 것이다.On the other hand, the creditor will provide the credit financial institution with the object of the bond. In other words, the object of the bond is finally provided to the debtor who is the contracting party through the credit institution. If the performance of the object of the bond is of a nature that is difficult to handle by the credit institution, it may be replaced by a separate means of verification of the performance. For example, if the object of the bond is the provision of goods or services, the broker will arrange for the payment of the bond by delivering the object to the debtor and then notifying the broker or credit institution of the result. You can do it.
또한, 중개 서버는 상기 신용 금융 기관의 채무자로부터 계약 조건을 입력받는다. 즉, 채무자 역시 자신의 PC나 모바일 폰과 같은 단말기를 통해 중개 서버에 접속하여 대출 금액, 이자율, 변제 기간 및 변제 수단과 같은 자신의 대부 계약 조건을 입력 내지 선택한다. 구현의 관점에서, 중개 서버는 각각의 조건과 카테고리별로 채권자를 분류하여 채무자의 단말기를 통해 표시하고 직접 채무자로부터 선택을 유도하거나, 투자를 위해 대기하고 있는 채권자에게 채무자의 조건을 전송할 수 있을 것이다.In addition, the intermediary server receives the contract terms from the debtor of the credit financial institution. That is, the debtor also accesses the mediation server through a terminal such as his PC or a mobile phone, and inputs or selects his loan contract conditions such as loan amount, interest rate, repayment period, and repayment means. In terms of implementation, the intermediary server may classify the creditors by their respective conditions and categories, display them through the terminal of the debtor, directly derive the choice from the debtor, or send the debtor's conditions to the creditor waiting for investment.
220 단계에서, 중개 서버는 상기 채권자로부터 입력된 계약 조건, 상기 채무자로부터 입력된 계약 조건 및 신용 조회 결과에 기초하여 상기 조건들이 일치하는 채권자와 채무자를 사상(mapping)시켜 저장한다. 이를 위해 별도의 데이터베이스(database) 내지 구조체를 활용한 저장 매체가 사용될 수 있을 것이다.In step 220, the mediation server maps and stores the creditor and the debtor whose conditions match based on the contract condition input from the creditor, the contract condition input from the debtor, and a credit inquiry result. To this end, a storage medium utilizing a separate database or structure may be used.
앞서 전제한 바와 같이, 채무자는 신용 금융 기관과 별도의 거래 내지 계약에 의해 채무자 자신의 신용과 변제 능력을 증명할 수 있는 자인 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 구조를 통해 중개 서버는 신용 금융 기관에의 채무자의 신용 조회를 통해 채권자와의 거래를 중개하고, 자금 회수에 대한 위험을 낮출 수 있게 된다.As previously assumed, the debtor is preferably a person who is able to prove his or her credit and repayment ability by a separate transaction or contract with the credit institution. Through this structure, the intermediary server can mediate transactions with creditors through credit check of creditors to credit institutions and lower the risk of money recovery.
이 때, 만약 상기 신용 금융 기관이 신용 카드사이고, 상기 사상된 채무자가 상기 신용 금융 기관의 가맹점으로서 별도의 매출 채권이 발생하는 경우라면, 상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급은, 상기 사상된 채무자의 신용 카드 매출에서 상기 채권 금액을 차감한 금액으로 결정될 수 있다.At this time, if the credit financial institution is a credit card company, and the injured debtor is a separate merchant bond generated as a merchant of the credit financial institution, the payment to the injured debtor is made by the injured debtor. It may be determined by subtracting the bond amount from credit card sales.
반면, 만약 상기 신용 금융 기관이 신용 카드사이고, 상기 사상된 채무자가 상기 신용 금융 기관의 개인 고객으로서 매월 신용카드 대금이 발생하는 경우라면, 상기 신용 금융 기관은 상기 채무자의 신용카드 정산일에 따른 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 합산한 금액을 상기 채무자에게 청구할 수 있다.On the other hand, if the credit institution is a credit card company and the injured debtor is a personal customer of the credit institution monthly credit card charges occur, the credit institution will charge according to the credit card settlement date of the debtor. The debtor may be charged for the sum of the amount of the payment and the amount of the bond based on the calculated benefit.
나아가, 만약 상기 신용 금융 기관이 이동 통신사라면, 상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급은, 상기 사상된 채무자의 이동 통신 사용 대금과 상기 채권 금액을 합산한 금액으로 결정될 수 있다. 즉, 채무자가 이동 통신사의 고객으로서 매월 이동 통신 사용 대금이 발생하는 경우, 이동 통신사는 채무자의 이동 통신 요금 납부일에 이동 통신 사용에 따른 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 합산한 금액을 상기 채무자에게 청구할 수 있다.Further, if the credit financial institution is a mobile carrier, the payment to the injured debtor may be determined by the sum of the incurred debtor's mobile communication use and the bond amount. That is, when the debtor is a customer of the mobile carrier and the monthly mobile telecommunication charges occur, the mobile telecommunication company calculates the sum of the billing charges based on the mobile telecommunication usage and the amount of the bond based on the calculated benefit on the date of the debtor's mobile telecommunication payment. Claims can be made to the debtor.
한편, 상기 사상된 채권자에 대한 대금 지급은, 상기 사상된 채무자의 급부 제공 여부와 무관하게 상기 채권자에 의해 입력된 계약 조건에 따라 결정되는 것이 바람직하다. 왜냐하면, 본 발명의 실시예들은 종래의 사인간의 직접적인 채권채무 계약이 아닌 별도의 제 3자인 신용 금융 기관을 통해 채권 회수에 대한 안정성을 보장하는 대가로 별도의 수수료를 징수하는 구조를 채택하고 있기 때문이다. 즉, 채권자의 입장에서는 별도의 중개 수수료 내지 계약 이행 수수료를 각각 중개 서버 운영 주체 및 신용 금융 기관에 지급함으로써 안정적인 채권 회수를 보장받을 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, the payment to the injured creditor is preferably determined according to the contract terms entered by the creditor regardless of whether the injured debtor provides benefits. This is because embodiments of the present invention employ a structure that collects a separate fee in exchange for guaranteeing the stability of the debt collection through a third party credit financial institution, rather than a direct bond debt contract between the two parties. to be. That is, from the standpoint of the creditor, a separate brokerage fee or contract execution fee may be paid to the brokerage server operating entity and the credit financial institution, respectively, so that stable bond collection can be guaranteed.
230 단계에서, 중개 서버는 상기 사상된 채무자로부터 입력된 계좌 정보 또는 신용카드 정보를 상기 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자로부터 제공된 목적물(대부 계약의 경우, 대부금이 될 것이다.)을 상기 계약 조건에 따라 상기 채무자에게 제공할 것을 요청한다. 즉, 중개 서버는 사상된 채권자채무자의 계약 관계에 따라 우선 채권자로부터 채무자에게 채권의 목적물을 제공할 것을 요청하게 된다. 이를 위해 중개 서버는 신용 금융 기관에 채무자의 계좌 정보 또는 신용카드 정보를 제공하게 되고, 신용 금융 기관으로 하여금 채권자로부터 채권의 목적물을 전달받아 채무자에게 제공하도록 유도한다.In step 230, the intermediary server provides the credit financial institution with the account information or credit card information input from the injured debtor to provide the object provided by the injured creditor (in the case of a loan contract, it will be a loan). Ask the debtor to provide it on condition. In other words, the intermediary server first requests the debtor to provide the object of the bond according to the contractual relationship of the creditor debtor. To this end, the intermediary server provides the creditor's account information or credit card information to the credit institution, and induces the credit institution to receive the object of the bond from the creditor and provide it to the debtor.
이제, 상기 230 단계의 요청에 따른 상기 신용 금융 기관의 목적물 제공이 완료되었다고 가정하자.Now, suppose that the provision of the object of the credit institution according to the request of step 230 is completed.
240 단계에서, 중개 서버는 상기 중개 서버가 상기 신용 금융 기관으로부터 입력된 상기 목적물 제공 이력에 기초하여 상기 사상된 채권자의 급부를 산출한다. 이러한 급부 산출은 계약 내용에 따른 것으로, 일시납 또는 할부 등에 의해 달라질 수 있다. 또한 이러한 급부에는 채권자의 이자율도 반영되어야 할 것이다.In step 240, the broker server calculates the benefit of the injured creditor based on the object providing history inputted from the credit institution by the broker server. The payment is based on the contract contents and may be changed by lump sum payment or installment. This benefit should also reflect the interest rate of the creditor.
250 단계에서, 중개 서버는 상기 250 단계를 통해 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 상기 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자 및 상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급을 요청한다. 230 단계에서의 채권의 목적물 제공과 마찬가지로, 급부에 기초한 대금 지급 역시 신용 금융 기관을 통해 이행되는 것이 바람직하다. 그 목적과 효과 역시 안정적인 채권 회수를 위함은 물론이다.In step 250, the intermediary server requests payment to the injured creditor and the injured debtor by providing the credit financial institution with a bond amount based on the benefit calculated in step 250. As with the offering of the bond in step 230, payments based on benefits are also preferably implemented through credit institutions. Its purpose and effect is, of course, for stable bond collection.
한편, 상기 250 단계의 요청에 따른 상기 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급이 완료된 후, 상기 중개 서버는 상기 신용 금융 기관에 수수료 지급을 요청할 수 있다. 이 경우, 중개 서버의 수수료 지급 요청 없이 미리 약정된 시기에 신용 금융 기관으로부터 직접 중개 서버의 운영 주체에게 수수료 지급이 이행될 수도 있을 것이다.Meanwhile, after payment of the credit institution is completed according to the request of step 250, the mediation server may request payment of the fee from the credit institution. In this case, the fee payment may be performed to the operating entity of the mediation server directly from the credit institution at a predetermined time without a request for payment of the fee from the mediation server.
앞서 소개한 바와 같이 신용 금융 기관 및 채무자의 유형에 따라 채무자에 대해 요청되는 대금은 다음과 같이 3 가지 경우가 존재할 수 있다.As mentioned above, depending on the type of credit institution and the debtor, there are three cases in which payments are required for the debtor:
첫째, 신용 금융 기관은 신용 카드사이고, 채무자가 상기 신용 금융 기관의 가맹점인 경우 상기 사상된 채무자에 대해 지급되어야 하는 대금은, 상기 사상된 채무자의 신용 카드 매출에서 상기 채권 금액을 차감한 금액으로 결정될 수 있다.First, if the credit institution is a credit card company and the debtor is a merchant of the credit institution, the payment to be made to the injured debtor will be determined by deducting the amount of the bond from the creditor's credit card sales. Can be.
둘째, 신용 금융 기관은 신용 카드사이고, 채무자가 상기 신용 금융 기관의 고객으로서 매월 신용카드 대금이 발생하는 경우 상기 신용 금융 기관은, 상기 채무자의 신용카드 정산일에 상기 신용카드 사용에 따른 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 합산한 금액을 상기 채무자에게 청구할 수 있다.Secondly, if the credit institution is a credit card company, and the creditor generates monthly credit card charges as a customer of the credit institution, the credit institution may be charged with the charges for using the credit card on the credit card settlement date of the debtor. The debtor may claim the sum of the bond amount based on the calculated benefit.
셋째, 신용 금융 기관은 이동 통신사이고, 채무자가 상기 이동 통신사의 고객으로서 매월 이동 통신 사용 대금이 발생하는 경우 상기 신용 금융 기관은, 상기 채무자의 이동 통신 요금 납부일에 상기 이동 통신 사용에 따른 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 합산한 금액을 상기 채무자에게 청구할 수 있다.Third, if the credit financial institution is a mobile carrier and the debtor is a customer of the mobile carrier, and the monthly monthly mobile communication usage fee is generated, the credit financial institution may be charged with the billing fee according to the mobile communication usage on the date of payment of the mobile communication fee of the debtor. The debtor may claim the sum of the bond amount based on the calculated benefit.
이 중, 둘째와 셋째의 경우는 채무자에게 청구되는 금액에 적어도 2 가지 금액이 포함될 수 있는데, ① 신용 카드 또는 이동 통신 사용에 따른 청구 대금과 ② 240 단계를 통해 산출된 급부가 그것이다. 따라서, 채무자로부터 대금 지급이 이루어지면 이상의 2 가지 금액에 대한 변제의 우선 순위를 결정할 필요가 있다.In the second and third cases, at least two amounts may be included in the amount charged to the debtor, including (1) the charges for using the credit card or the mobile communication and (2) the benefits calculated through step 240. Therefore, when payment is made from the debtor, it is necessary to determine the priority of the repayment for the above two amounts.
이하에서는 도 9를 참조하여, 도 2의 채권자와 채무자의 계약을 중개하는 방법에서 우선 변제 순위 또는 최우선 변제 금액을 설정하여 변제하는 과정을 설명하도록 한다. 도 9에서 250 단계는 도 2의 250 단계와 일치하는 것으로, 여기서는 250 단계의 이전에 수행되는 과정과 이후에 수행되는 과정을 중심으로 변제 방법을 설명한다.Hereinafter, referring to FIG. 9, in the method of brokering a contract between a creditor and a debtor of FIG. 2, a process of setting and setting a priority or first priority amount of a first payment will be described. In FIG. 9, step 250 corresponds to step 250 of FIG. 2. Here, the method of reimbursement will be described based on the process performed before and after the step 250.
910 단계에서는 변제의 우선 순위 또는 최우선 변제 금액을 설정한다. 이 때, 별도로 변제의 우선 순위를 설정하지 않은 경우, 디폴트(default) 설정에 따라 상기된 2 가지 금액(① 신용 카드 또는 이동 통신 사용에 따른 청구 대금 및 ② 산출된 대부 계약의 급부) 중 어느 하나에 우선 순위를 부여할 수 있다. 만약 변제의 우선 순위를 설정하는 경우, 설정된 우선 순위에 따라 변제가 수행될 것이다. 또한, 910 단계에서는 최우선 변제 금액을 설정할 수 있다. 이 경우, 산출된 대부 계약의 급부, 즉 채권 금액 중 일정 금액에 대해 최우선 변제 금액(금액을 명시하거나, 채권 금액의 일정 비율을 입력하는 것이 가능하다.)을 설정하는 것이 가능할 것이다. 이러한 과정은 채무자에게 대금 지급을 요청하는 250 단계 이전에 수행되어야 할 것이다.In step 910, the priority or highest priority amount of the payment is set. At this time, if the priority of reimbursement is not set separately, any one of the two amounts described above (1) the charges for using the credit card or the mobile communication and 2) the payment of the loan agreement calculated according to the default setting Can be given priority. If the priority of the payment is set, the payment will be performed according to the set priority. Also, in step 910, the highest reimbursement amount may be set. In this case, it would be possible to set the benefit of the loan agreement calculated, i.e., the highest repayment amount (it is possible to specify the amount or to enter a certain percentage of the amount of the bond) for a certain amount of the bond amount. This process would have to be carried out before 250 steps to ask the debtor to pay.
920 단계에서 250 단계의 요청에 따라 채무자로부터 청구 대금이 납입되면, 930 단계에서는 납입된 대금이 변제에 모두 충당될 수 있는지 여부를 검사한다. 만약 납입된 대금으로 변제 충당이 가능하다면, 950 단계로 진행하여 청구 금액 전부를 변제 처리한다. 반면, 채무자로부터 청구된 금액 중 일부 금액만이 납입되어 전체 변제 처리가 불가능하다면, 940 단계에서는 앞서 910 단계를 통해 설정된 변제의 우선 순위 또는 최우선 변제 금액에 따라 변제금 충당을 처리하게 된다.In step 920, if the billed amount is paid from the debtor in accordance with the request of step 250, in step 930 it is checked whether the paid amount can be covered by the repayment. If it is possible to cover the payment with the payment made, proceed to step 950 to repay all the claims. On the other hand, if only a partial amount of the amount billed from the debtor is paid and the entire repayment process is impossible, the repayment allowance is processed according to the priority or the highest repayment amount of the repayment set in step 910.
요약하건대, 도 9의 250 단계 이전의 어느 한 시점에 채무자에게 청구되는 금액에 포함되는 신용 카드 또는 이동 통신 사용에 따른 상기 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부에 대해, 변제의 순위 또는 최우선 변제 금액을 설정하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급 요청에 따라 채무자로부터 대금이 납부된 경우, 상기 설정된 변제의 순위 또는 최우선 변제 금액에 따라 변제금 충당이 처리되게 된다. 나아가 이러한 변제의 순위는, 신용 카드 또는 이동 통신 사용에 따른 상기 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부 중, 상대적으로 수수료가 높은 것에 보다 높은 우선 순위가 부여되는 것이 바람직하다.In summary, for the billing charges and the calculated benefits according to the use of the credit card or mobile communication included in the amount billed to the debtor at any point before step 250 of FIG. 9, the priority or the highest amount of the repayment is set. It may further comprise the step. Accordingly, when payment is made from the debtor in response to the request for payment of the incurred debtor, the provision of the payment is processed according to the priority or the highest amount of the settled payment. Furthermore, it is preferable that the priority of such repayment be given a higher priority among the charges and the calculated payment according to the use of credit card or mobile communication, which is relatively high in fee.
이하에서는 도 3 내지 도 8을 참조하여 도 2의 실시예에 따른 각각 과정을 보다 구체적으로 기술하도록 한다. 각각의 실시예들은 해당 과정을 구현하기 위한 일례로서 제안된 것으로, 본 발명의 본질이 동일하게 유지되는 한, 구현의 관점에서 다양하고 유연하게 응용될 수 있을 것이다.Hereinafter, each process according to the embodiment of FIG. 2 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8. Each embodiment is proposed as an example for implementing the corresponding process, and as long as the essence of the present invention remains the same, it may be variously and flexibly applied in view of implementation.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 방법을 이용하여 채권자와 채무자를 모집하는 과정을 예시한 도면으로서, 여기서는 중개 서버(30)를 통해 채권자(20)가 채무자(10)를 모집하는 상황을 예시하고 있다.3 is a diagram illustrating a process of recruiting creditors and debtors using a contract brokerage method according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a creditor 20 recruits a debtor 10 through an intermediary server 30. It illustrates the situation.
채무자(10)는 PC나 모바일 폰과 같은 단말기를 통해 중개 서버(30)에 접속하여 대부 사유와 상환 계획, 이자율, 주거래 신용카드사 등의 정보를 입력한다. 입력된 정보는 중개 서버(30)에서 미리 지정한 카테고리(예를 들어, 학자금 또는 사업 자금 등이 될 수 있다.)로 자동으로 분류되어 저장된다. 채무자(10)는 주거래 신용카드사(40)로부터 회원에 대한 신용정보를 제공받아 기재해야 하며, 신용카드사(40)는 채무자의 과거 연체 이력, 월평균 결제 금액, 총 카드 한도 등을 제공하거나, 기타 금융 기관으로부터의 대출 정보 등을 함께 제공할 수 있다.The debtor 10 accesses the brokerage server 30 through a terminal such as a PC or a mobile phone and inputs information such as loan reason, repayment plan, interest rate, and house credit card company. The input information is automatically classified and stored in a category (for example, school expenses or business funds, etc.) predetermined in the mediation server 30. The debtor 10 should receive credit information about the member from the main transaction credit card company 40, and the credit card company 40 may provide the debtor's past delinquency history, average monthly payment amount, total card limit, or other financial information. Loan information from institutions can be provided together.
한편, 채권자(20)로부터 입력된 계약 조건은, 채무자(10)의 신용 등급, 설정 금액, 이자율 및 상환 기간을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 그러면, 중개 서버(30)는 채무자(10)의 신용 등급을 신용 금융 기관(40)에 질의함으로써 채권자(20)로부터 입력된 계약 조건에 따른 채무자(10)를 판별하게 된다.On the other hand, it is preferable that the contract conditions input from the creditor 20 include the credit rating, the set amount, the interest rate, and the repayment period of the debtor 10. Then, the intermediary server 30 determines the debtor 10 according to the contract condition input from the creditor 20 by querying the credit institution 40 of the credit rating of the debtor 10.
채권자(20)는 채무자(10)를 검색할 수 있으며, 검색시에는 대부 목적, 신용 등급, 상환 계획, 이자율 등에 따른 검색이 가능하다. 채권자(20)가 자신이 선호하는 유형의 채무자 조건을 입력할 경우 중개 서버(30)를 통해 대부 조건을 입력하는 채무자(10)의 존재를 자동으로 채권자(20)에게 통보할 수 있다. 이러한 과정을 통해 중개 서버(30)는 채권자(20) 및 채무자(10)의 계약 참여를 유도할 수 있다.The creditor 20 may search the debtor 10, and the search may be performed according to the loan purpose, credit rating, repayment plan, interest rate, and the like. When the creditor 20 inputs a debtor condition of the preferred type, the creditor 20 may automatically notify the creditor 20 of the existence of the debtor 10 entering the loan condition through the intermediary server 30. Through this process, the intermediary server 30 may induce the contractor 20 and the debtor 10 to participate in the contract.
만약 채무 금액이 큰 경우에는 다수의 채권자(20)가 공동으로 자금을 마련하여 채무자(10)에게 대여할 수 있다. 이 경우, 채권자(20)의 수가 많아질수록 채무자(10)가 이자율 조건을 낮추어 재협상하게 되고, 변경된 조건을 용인하는 채권자(20)만이 계약에 참여하게 될 수 있다. 즉, 하나의 채무자로부터 입력된 계약 조건에 부합하는 채권자(20)의 수가 둘 이상인 경우, 중개 서버(30)는, 채무자(10)로부터 입력된 계약 조건 중 이자율을 상기 채권자의 수에 비례하도록 감소시켜 설정하고, 설정된 이자율이 채권자(20)에 의해 미리 설정된 임계치 이내인 경우에 해당하는 채권자(20)만을 채무자(10)와 사상시키는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 계약 조건의 협상 과정은 본 발명의 실시예들이 구현되는 환경에 따라 선택적으로 채택될 수 있을 것이다.If the debt amount is large, a plurality of creditors (20) can be jointly funded and loaned to the debtor (10). In this case, as the number of creditors 20 increases, the debtor 10 lowers the interest rate condition and renegotiates, and only the creditor 20 that accepts the changed condition may participate in the contract. That is, when the number of creditors 20 meeting the contract conditions input from one debtor is two or more, the mediation server 30 reduces the interest rate among the contract conditions input from the debtor 10 to be proportional to the number of creditors. It is preferable to set only the creditor 20 corresponding to the debtor 10 when the set interest rate is within the threshold set by the creditor 20. The negotiation process of these contract terms may be selectively adopted according to the environment in which embodiments of the present invention are implemented.
이상과 같은 과정을 통해 채무자(10) 또는 채권자(20)가 선택되면, 승인에 의해 계약의 상대방이 확정되게 된다.If the debtor 10 or creditor 20 is selected through the above process, the other party of the contract is determined by the approval.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 방법을 이용하여 채권자와 채무자를 인증하는 과정을 예시한 도면이다.4 is a diagram illustrating a process of authenticating a creditor and a debtor using a contract brokerage method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
앞서 전제한 바와 같이 본 발명의 실시예들은 제 3의 신뢰 기관(신용 금융 기관)을 통해 자금의 흐름을 보장하고 있으므로, 도 4에서 채권자(20)와 채무자(10)는 신용 금융 기관(40)과의 거래 관계가 존재하는지 여부를 확인한다. 이러한 신용 금융 기관(40)은 신용카드사 등이 될 수 있으며, 중개 서버(30)를 통해 인증을 수행할 수 있다. 구현의 관점에서 중개 서버(30)와 신용 금융 기관(40)은 별도의 통신 채널 내지 API(application programming interface)를 통해 상호 통신하면서, 중개 서버(30)에 입력된 채무자(10) 및 채권자(20)의 정보를 신용 금융 기관(40)에 전달함으로써 인증을 수행할 수 있다.As described above, since the embodiments of the present invention guarantee the flow of funds through a third trust institution (credit financial institution), the creditor 20 and the debtor 10 in FIG. Check if there is a business relationship with the customer. The credit financial institution 40 may be a credit card company, etc., and may perform authentication through an intermediary server 30. In terms of implementation, intermediary server 30 and credit institution 40 communicate with each other through separate communication channels or APIs (application programming interfaces), while debtor 10 and creditor 20 entered into intermediary server 30. Authentication may be performed by passing the information of the credit information to the credit financial institution 40.
채권자(20)와 채무자(10)는 중개 서버(30)의 웹 사이트에 회원 가입을 하고 결제 방법을 선택한다. 결제 방법은 기존에 채권자, 채무자와 거래 관계가 있는 신용 금융 기관(40)을 통한 결제 매체(예를 들어, 신용카드사 또는 이동 통신사 등이 될 수 있다.)를 의미한다. 주요 입력 항목으로는 이메일 주소, 신용카드 정보, 주민등록번호 등이 해당하며, 입력이 완료되면 신용카드사 등 신용 금융 기관(40)으로 회원 여부를 인증하여, 그 결과를 중개 서버(30)에 통보함으로써 최종적으로 채권자(20)나 채무자(10)에게 인증값을 전송한다.The creditor 20 and the debtor 10 join the web site of the intermediary server 30 and select a payment method. The payment method refers to a payment medium (for example, a credit card company or a mobile communication company) through a credit financial institution 40 which has a transaction relationship with a creditor or a debtor. The main input items include e-mail address, credit card information, social security number, etc., and when the input is completed, the member is authenticated by the credit financial institution 40 such as a credit card company, and the result is notified to the intermediary server 30. The creditor 20 or the debtor 10 is transmitted to the authentication value.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 방법을 이용하여 채권자와 채무자가 입력한 계약 조건에 따라 양자를 사상시키는 과정을 예시한 도면이다.5 is a diagram illustrating a process of mapping both of them according to a contract condition input by a creditor and a debtor using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
우선, 채무자(10)가 자신이 이용 가능한 대부 금액을 중개 서버(30)에 질의하면, 중개 서버(30)는 신용 금융 기관(40)에 해당 내용을 조회한다. 본 발명의 실시예들은 채무자(10)와 신용 금융 기관(40)과의 거래 이력에 기초하여 설계되어 있기 때문에, 신용 금융 기관(40)은 채무자(10)의 축적된 신용 상태에 근거하여 대부 가능 금액을 결정하게 된다.First, when the debtor 10 queries the broker server 30 for the loan amount available to him, the broker server 30 inquires the credit financial institution 40 of the contents. Since the embodiments of the present invention are designed based on the transaction history between the debtor 10 and the credit financial institution 40, the credit financial institution 40 can loan based on the accumulated credit status of the debtor 10. The amount will be determined.
이제, 채무자(10)와 채권자(20)는 각각 상호 합의된 계약 조건을 웹이나 모바일을 통해 중개 서버(30)에 입력한다. 예를 들어, 계약이 대부 계약이라면, 이러한 대부 조건에는 채권 금액, 이자율, 상환 기간 등이 포함될 수 있을 것이다. 그러면, 중개 서버(30)는 양자가 제시한 대부 조건을 상호 매칭시켜 정합성을 검사하고, 상호 조건이 일치하는 경우에 채무자채권자 사상 결과를 회신하게 된다.Now, the debtor 10 and the creditor 20 input mutually agreed contractual terms to the intermediary server 30 via web or mobile. For example, if the contract is a loan, these loan terms may include the amount of the bond, the interest rate, and the repayment period. Then, the intermediary server 30 matches the loan conditions presented by both of them and checks for consistency, and returns the result of the debtor creditor event when the mutual conditions match.
만약 사상에 성공한 경우에는 거래 승인번호를 생성하여 전송하고, 사상에 실패한 경우에는 오류 메시지를 채무자(10)와 채권자(20)의 단말기 화면에 표시하여 재차 대부 조건을 조정할 것을 유도하게 된다.If successful, the transaction approval number is generated and transmitted. If the failure is successful, an error message is displayed on the terminal screen of the debtor 10 and the creditor 20 to induce adjustment of the loan condition again.
거래 승인번호는 채무자(10)와 채권자(20) 중, 채권자(20)가 입력한 값을 최초의 승인번호값으로 설정하고, 채무자(10)에게도 같은 승인번호값을 부여하며, 조건이 상호 일치하기 전까지는 통보하지 않는 것이 바람직하다. 조건이 상호 일치하게 되면, 이메일 내지 SMS와 같은 통신 수단을 통해 승인번호가 발급되었음을 쌍방에게 통보할 수 있다.Transaction approval number is set among the debtor 10 and the creditor 20, the value entered by the creditor 20 as the initial approval number value, and the same credit number is assigned to the debtor 10, the conditions are mutually identical It is advisable not to notify you until you do so. If the conditions match, both parties can be notified that the authorization number has been issued through a communication means such as e-mail or SMS.
한편, 최근에는 근거리 통신망의 발달로 인해 NFC, QR 코드 등의 기술적 수단을 채택한 휴대 단말기가 많이 출시되었다. 본 발명의 실시예들에서 채무자(10) 및 채권자(20)는 본인 인증 및 거래 확인의 수단으로서 NFC를 활용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 각자의 단말기에서 거래 조건, 신용카드 정보 등을 입력한 후, 상호 단말기를 태깅(tagging)함으로써 그 대부 조건이 일치하면 사상 성공을 나타내는 알림을 표시함과 동시에 중개 서버(30)에 사상 결과를 전송하여 대부 계약 조건 인증 결과를 저장할 수도 있을 것이다.On the other hand, recently, due to the development of the local area network, portable terminals adopting technical means such as NFC and QR codes have been released. In embodiments of the present invention, the debtor 10 and the creditor 20 may utilize NFC as a means of identity authentication and transaction confirmation. For example, after inputting a transaction condition, credit card information, etc. in each terminal, tagging each other terminal, if the loan conditions match, it displays a notification indicating the success of the success and at the same time to the intermediary server 30 It may be possible to store the results of the loan contract terms by sending the mapping results.
나아가, 개인 단말기의 본인 인증을 위해서는 중개 서버(30)에 본인 사진을 등록한 후, 카메라나 영상통화를 통해 촬영된 단말기 사용자의 얼굴 영상과 중개 서버(30)에 기 등록된 사진을 비교함으로써 본인 인증을 수행할 수도 있을 것이다.Furthermore, in order to verify the identity of a personal terminal, after registering a photograph of the user in the mediation server 30, the user authentication is performed by comparing the face image of the terminal user photographed through a camera or a video call with a photograph previously registered in the mediation server 30. You could also do
한편, 채무자(10)는 신용카드사의 고객으로서 신용카드사와 주기적으로 트랜잭션(transaction)이 발생한다. 채무자가 신용카드사의 개인 고객이라면 채무자가 사용한 신용카드 사용 대금과 월별 대부금 상환액이 청구되며, 채무자가 가맹점이라면 매일 발생하는 매출채권에 따른 금액 중 일부를 차감함으로써 월별 대부금 상환 금액으로 지출할 수 있다. 만약 채무자가 개인인 경우 신용카드 잔여 한도가 존재하는데 월별 대부금 상환 금액이 부족하다면, 해당 한도 내에서 신용카드사는 채무자(10)에게 현금을 대여해주고, 대여된 금액만큼을 채권자(20)에게 송금해줄 수 있다.On the other hand, the debtor 10 is a customer of a credit card company and a transaction occurs periodically with the credit card company. If the debtor is an individual customer of the credit card company, the credit card used by the debtor and the monthly loan repayment amount are charged. If the debtor is a merchant, the debtor may spend the monthly loan repayment amount by deducting a part of the amount due to the daily receivable. If the debtor is an individual, the credit card remaining limit exists and the monthly loan repayment amount is insufficient. Within that limit, the credit card company will lend cash to the debtor 10 and remit the loan amount to the creditor 20. Can be.
예를 들어, 개인의 신용카드 한도가 500만원이고, 총 사용금액이 200만원이며, 이번 달 신용카드 사용 대금이 100만원이고, 본 중개 시스템을 통해 융통한 대부금이 800만원이라고 가정하자. 이 때, 매월 원금 100만원과 이자 10만원씩 8개월의 상환 조건에 따라 대부금을 상환한다고 가정하자. 이 경우, 이번 달 총 청구금액은 100만원(신용카드 사용 대금) + 110만원(대부 원금과 이자) = 210만원이다. 그런데, 현 시점에서 본인의 잔여 한도가 300만원(500만원 200만원)이 남아있다. 만약, 월별 대부금 상환을 위해 110만원이 부족하다면, 본인의 잔여 한도 중 110만원을 신용카드사에서 현금서비스 한도 외로 승인함으로써 채권자(20)에게 대부금 연체없이 송금하는 것이 가능하다. 물론, 이러한 대부금 상환 방법은 대부 계약에 따라 또는 채무자(10)의 선택에 의해 수행될 수 있을 것이다.For example, suppose an individual's credit card limit is 5 million won, the total amount is 2 million won, the credit card use is 1 million won this month, and the loans flexible through this brokerage system are 8 million won. At this time, suppose that the loan amount is repaid according to the payment condition of 8 months for 1 million won of interest and 100,000 won of interest. In this case, the total bill for this month is 1 million won (credit card payment) + 1.1 million won (loan principal and interest) = 210 million won. However, at this point, my remaining limit is 3 million won (5 million won and 2 million won). If 1.1 million won is insufficient for monthly loan repayment, it is possible to remit the loan to the creditor 20 without overdue loans by approving 1.1 million won out of the remaining cash service limit. Of course, this loan repayment method may be performed according to the loan agreement or by the choice of the debtor 10.
그러나, 채무자가 신용카드사의 가맹점인 경우 모든 가맹점 매출액을 대부 계약에 따른 부채 상환에 사용한다면 사업 본질이 훼손되어 부도의 위험이 커질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 가맹점이 식당이라고 가정한다면, 지출로서 원재료 및 식자재 비용, 인건비가 발생할 수 있다. 만약 원재료, 식재료, 직접 인건비의 합이 500만원이라고 한다면, 이러한 항목들은 식당 운영을 위해 반드시 필요한 지출에 해당하므로 이러한 필수 지출 금액 500만원을 예치금(deposit)으로 설정할 수 있다. 이러한 예치금 설정에 따라, 만약 매출액이 500만원 미만인 경우에는 가맹점 매출액을 대부금 상환에 사용할 수 없으며, 매출액이 500만원 이상인 경우에만 초과 금액에 대해 회수가 가능하다. 즉, 예치금이란 가맹점의 부실화를 막기 위한 일종의 금융 안전 장치에 해당한다. 따라서, 본 실시예에 따른 중개 시스템은 채권 회수 조건의 설정시 예치금을 설정하여 매출액이 해당 금액 이상이 되어야만 대부금 상환액으로 처리되는 기능을 제공할 수 있다.However, if the debtor is a member of a credit card company, if all of the merchant's sales are used to repay the debt under the loan agreement, the business nature may be impaired and the risk of default may increase. For example, assuming that a merchant is a restaurant, expenses can incur raw and food costs and labor costs. If the sum of raw materials, foodstuffs, and direct labor costs is 5 million won, these items correspond to the necessary expenses for operating the restaurant, so the required amount of 5 million won can be set as a deposit. According to such a deposit, if the sales amount is less than 5 million won, the merchant sales cannot be used to repay the loan, and the excess amount can be recovered only if the sales amount is more than 5 million won. In other words, the deposit is a kind of financial security device to prevent the merchant from becoming insolvent. Therefore, the mediation system according to the present embodiment may provide a function of setting a deposit at the time of setting the debt collection condition and processing the loan payment only when the sales amount is equal to or greater than the amount.
만약 식재료 등과 같은 상품 원가에 해당하는 비용 결제를 위해 협력업체와 신용카드사 등의 금융 기관을 통해 거래한다면, 매출액의 성격과 각각의 금액을 시스템으로 추출하여 분류할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 실시예에 따른 중개 시스템은 매출액이 가맹점의 대부금 융통 목적이 거래의 성격(인테리어, 물품공급 등이 될 수 있다.)에 따라 분류될 수 있는 경우, 특정 성격의 거래에 따른 매출에 대해서만 자금 회수가 가능하도록 설정할 수도 있을 것이다. 예를 들어, 채무자(10)가 신용카드사의 가맹점으로서 카페를 운영한다고 가정하자. 카페에서는 다양한 커피와 음료를 판매하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 빵이나 과자와 같은 베이커리 제품도 더불어 판매하고 있다. 까페에서 제빵을 위한 좋은 기계를 도입하여 빵을 제조하고 싶지만 당장의 투자 여력이 없다면, 채무자(카페 운영주)는 빵을 제조하는 기계의 제조업체로부터 제빵기를 제공받고 제빵기의 구입 대금을 정산시에 기존의 카페에서 발생하는 매출 중에 커피와 음료수를 제외한 빵에 대한 매출로만 대부금 회수가 가능하도록 설정할 수 있다. 이를 위해 신용카드 매출 전표 내역 중 품목코드를 미리 입력하고 기 입력된 품목코드의 매출만을 추출함으로써 총 매출액을 산출한 후, 대부 계약에 따라 정산할 수 있다.If the transaction is made through a financial institution such as a partner company or a credit card company to settle the cost corresponding to the cost of commodities such as foodstuffs, the characteristics of the sales and the amount of each amount can be extracted and classified into the system. Therefore, in the brokerage system according to the present embodiment, if the sales can be classified according to the nature of the transaction (the interior, the supply of goods, etc.), the lender's loan financing purpose can be classified only for the sales according to the transaction of the specific nature. It could be set up to allow for fund recovery. For example, assume that the debtor 10 operates a cafe as an affiliate of a credit card company. The café not only sells a variety of coffees and beverages, but also bakery products such as bread and sweets. If the cafe wants to make bread by introducing a good machine for baking, but does not have immediate investment, the debtor (café owner) is provided with a bread maker from the manufacturer of the bread making machine and pays for the bakery. Among the sales generated at the cafe, the loan can be set to be collected only by the sales of bread except coffee and beverages. To this end, the item code is pre-entered in the credit card sales slip and the total sales are calculated by extracting only the sales of the pre-entered item code, and then settled according to the loan agreement.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 방법을 이용하여 중개 서버가 신용 금융 기관으로부터 계약 조건을 승인받는 과정을 예시한 도면이다. 도 6에서, 중개 서버(30)는 채권자, 채무자에 대한 개인 정보 및 대부 조건, 승인 번호를 신용 금융 기관(40)에 전송하고, 신용 금융 기관(40)은 고객 데이터베이스를 조회하여 채무자의 변제 능력 및 신용 등급 등을 검사함으로써 최종 거래 승인을 통보하게 된다.6 is a diagram illustrating a process in which an intermediary server receives a contract condition from a credit financial institution using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 6, the mediation server 30 transmits the creditor, the personal information and loan conditions for the debtor, and the authorization number to the credit institution 40, the credit institution 40 inquires the customer database to repay the debtor's ability to pay And credit ratings to inform final transaction approval.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 방법을 이용하여 중개 서버가 채권자와 채무자의 계약을 이행하는 과정을 예시한 도면이다.7 is a diagram illustrating a process in which an intermediary server performs a contract between a creditor and a debtor using a contract brokerage method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7에서, 중개 서버(30)는 신용 금융 기관(40)으로부터 수신한 최종 승인 번호를 각각 채권자(20)와 채무자(10)에게 전송하여 그 최종 거래 내역을 통보한다. 그러면, 채무자(10)가 채권의 목적물(대금)을 지급받을 계좌를 중개 서버(30)를 통해 입력하고, 채권자(20)는 해당 금액을 신용 금융 기관(40)의 본인 계좌나 가상 계좌 또는 지정 계좌로 송금하게 된다. 이 과정에서 중개 서버(30)는 신용 금융 기관(40)에 해당 계좌가 유효한지 여부를 조회함으로써 안전을 담보하는 것이 바람직하다.In FIG. 7, the mediation server 30 transmits the final approval number received from the credit institution 40 to the creditor 20 and the debtor 10, respectively, to notify the final transaction details. Then, the debtor 10 enters through the intermediary server 30 to receive the object (payment) of the bond, the creditor 20, the creditor 20 own account or virtual account or designation of the credit institution 40 You will transfer to your account. In this process, the intermediary server 30 is preferably secured by inquiring the credit institution 40 whether the account is valid.
이제, 신용 금융 기관(40)에서는 일정 부분의 취급 수수료를 징수한 후, 채무자(10)의 신용카드 계좌나 입금을 희망하는 계좌로 해당 대금을 송금한다. 이상의 과정이 완료되면, 최종 거래 내역을 실시간으로 당사자의 단말기의 화면에 표시하거나, SMS 내지 MMS를 통해 당사자에게 통지한다.Now, the credit financial institution 40 collects a certain portion of the handling fee, and then transfers the money to the credit card account of the debtor 10 or the account to which the deposit is to be made. When the above process is completed, the final transaction history is displayed on the screen of the terminal of the party in real time, or notified to the party via SMS to MMS.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 방법을 이용하여 중개 서버가 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급을 유도하는 과정을 예시한 도면이다.8 is a diagram illustrating a process in which an intermediary server induces payment of a credit financial institution using a contract intermediation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
우선, 중개 서버(30)는 채권자(20)의 급부를 계약 내용에 근거하여 산출한다. 이러한 급부는 최초 계약에 따른 이자율이 반영되어 있을 것이다. 그런 다음, 중개 서버(30)는 채권자 및 채무자에 대한 대금 지급을 신용 금융 기관(40)에 요청하여 신용 금융 기관(40)의 정산을 유도한다.First, the mediation server 30 calculates the payment of the creditor 20 based on the contract contents. These benefits would reflect the interest rate under the initial contract. Then, the mediation server 30 requests the credit institution 40 to pay the creditor and the debtor to induce the settlement of the credit institution 40.
신용 금융 기관(40)은 이러한 요청에 따라 각각 채무자(10) 및 채권자(20)에게 지급할 지급 대금을 산출한다. 이 때, 채무자(10)에게 지급될 대금은 채무자(10)와 신용 금융 기관(40)과의 별도의 거래 내역 및 매출 발생에 의한 정산 금액과 더불어 상계될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 채무자(10)가 신용 금융 기관(40)의 신용카드 가맹점으로서, 자신의 가맹 내역에 의해 발생한 매출이 존재할 경우, 카드 대금 정산일에 채무자(10)가 신용 금융 기관(40)에 지급하여야 하는 채권자의 급부와 가맹 내역에 의한 매출은 서로 상계되고 그 차액만을 송금할 수 있다.The credit institution 40 calculates the payment to be paid to the debtor 10 and the creditor 20, respectively, in accordance with this request. At this time, the amount to be paid to the debtor 10 may be offset along with the settlement amount due to the separate transaction details and revenue generation between the debtor 10 and the credit financial institution 40. For example, if the debtor 10 is a credit card merchant of the credit financial institution 40, and the revenue generated by his / her affiliated history exists, the debtor 10 may contact the credit financial institution 40 on the card settlement date. The creditor's benefits to pay and sales based on the membership details are offset against each other and only the difference can be remitted.
이와 별도로 중개 서버(30)는 신용 금융 기관(40)에 거래 성사에 따른 수수료 지급을 요청하고, 신용 금융 기관(40)은 이에 응해 해당 수수료를 지급하게 된다.Separately, the intermediary server 30 requests the credit financial institution 40 to pay the fee according to the closing of the transaction, and the credit financial institution 40 pays the fee accordingly.
한편, 채권 회수의 성공률을 높이기 위해, 본 발명의 실시예들에서 중개 서버는 복수의 신용 금융 기관들 간의 상호 정산 기능을 제공함으로써 통합적인 가맹점 관리 시스템을 제공할 수 있다.On the other hand, in order to increase the success rate of the bond collection, in the embodiments of the present invention, the intermediary server may provide an integrated merchant management system by providing a mutual settlement function between a plurality of credit institutions.
만약, 가맹점 A(채무자)가 신용카드사 A사, B사, C사(신용 금융 기관)와 거래를 하고 있다면, 가맹점 A(채무자)의 신용 내지 변제 능력은 신용카드사 A사, B사, C사의 전체 매출 규모를 모두 합산한 값으로 결정될 수 있을 것이다. 즉, 가맹점 A(채무자)의 여신은 가맹점 A(채무자)와의 거래를 통해 발생하는 모든 매출의 합을 고려하여야만 파악이 가능하다.If merchant A (the debtor) is dealing with credit card companies A, B, and C (credit financial institution), the credit or repayment ability of merchant A (the debtor) is credit card companies A, B, C It can be determined by adding up the total sales volume. In other words, the credit of Merchant A (the debtor) can be determined only by considering the sum of all sales generated through the transaction with Merchant A (the debtor).
따라서, 이하에서 기술되는 본 발명의 실시예는 이러한 채무자와 거래하는 복수의 신용 금융 기관들을 통합 관리하는 관리 수단을 제안한다. 이를 위해 중개 서버는 하나의 채무자와 거래하는 각각의 신용 금융 기관들 전체에 대한 매출을 집계하여 통합함으로써 해당 채무자에 대한 신용을 평가한다.Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention described below propose management means for integrated management of a plurality of credit institutions that deal with such debtors. To this end, the intermediary server evaluates the credit for the debtor by aggregating and consolidating sales for each credit institution that deals with one debtor.
예를 들어, 채권채무 계약에 의해 채무자인 가맹점 A의 월 상환 금액이 500만원이라고 가정하자. 또한, 가맹점 A를 통해 신용카드사 A사, B사, C사에서 발생한 카드 매출이 각각 50만원, 100만원, 400만원이라고 가정하자. 이 경우, 어느 신용카드사에서 발생한 매출도 가맹점 A의 월 상환 금액 500만원을 모두 변제할 수는 없다. 따라서, 이러한 경우, 본 발명의 실시예는 복수의 신용 금융 기관(즉, 신용카드사 A사, B사, C사를 의미한다.)를 통해 발생한 여신(매출의 총 합을 의미한다.)을 종합적으로 고려함으로써 각각의 신용 금융 기관에 그 변제를 분산시킬 수 있다. 이상의 예에서 3개의 신용 금융 기관의 여신의 총 합은 550만원으로써, 가맹점 A의 월 상환 금액을 모두 충당할 수 있다.For example, suppose that the monthly repayment amount of merchant A, the debtor under the bond debt contract, is 5 million won. In addition, assume that credit card companies A, B, and C generated through affiliate store A are 500,000 won, 1 million won, and 4 million won, respectively. In this case, the sales generated by any credit card company cannot repay all of the monthly repayment amount of 5 million won. Therefore, in this case, the embodiment of the present invention comprehensively credits (total sales total) credits generated through a plurality of credit financial institutions (ie, credit card companies A, B, and C companies). By considering this, the repayment can be distributed to each credit institution. In the above example, the total credit of the three credit institutions is 5.5 million won, which can cover all the monthly repayments of Merchant A.
변제의 충당에 있어서, 중개 서버는 미리 설정된 변제 충당의 순위에 따라 신용 금융 기관의 여신을 순차적으로 충당하거나, 여신의 비율에 따라 변제를 충당할 수도 있다.In the provision of reimbursement, the mediation server may sequentially reimburse the credit of the credit financial institution according to the ranking of the predetermined reimbursement provision, or may reimburse the repayment according to the ratio of the loan.
요약하건대, 채권 회수의 안정성을 향상시키기 위해 중개 서버는, 하나의 채무자와 거래하는 적어도 하나 이상의 신용 금융 기관을 사상시켜 저장한다. 이를 통해 중개 서버는 앞서 산출된 급부에 기초하여 하나 이상의 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급 한도를 고려하여 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액을 각각 산출하고, 산출된 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액을 각각의 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 채권자 및 채무자에 대한 대금 지급을 요청할 수 있다. 이 경우, 하나의 채무자에 대해 산출된 급부는 하나의 채무자와 거래하는 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급 한도의 총 합보다 작거나 같고, 산출된 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액은 신용 금융 기관 각각의 대금 지급 한도보다 작거나 같도록 결정되는 것이 바람직하다.In summary, to improve the stability of debt collection, the intermediary server maps and stores at least one credit institution that deals with one debtor. Through this, the intermediary server calculates the amount of bonds for each credit institution by considering the payment limit of one or more credit institutions based on the previously calculated benefits, and provides the calculated amount of bonds for each credit institution to each credit institution. Request payment of creditors and debtors. In this case, the benefit calculated for one debtor is less than or equal to the sum of the payment limits of the credit institution that deals with one debtor, and the amount of bonds calculated by each credit institution exceeds the payment limit of each credit institution. It is preferred to be determined to be less than or equal to.
여기서, 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급 한도는 해당 신용 금융 기관에서 지급될 수 있는 대금의 실질적인 한도를 의미하는 것으로, 단순히 절대적인 신용카드사의 지급 한도를 의미하는 것은 아니다. 예를 들어, 채무자가 신용카드사의 가맹점인 경우를 가정하면, 이러한 경우는 가맹점의 매출 채권을 담보로 제공하는 경우에 해당하므로, 채무자에 대해 결정되는 급부는 엄격하게 지급 한도의 총합보다 작거나 같도록 결정될 수 있을 것이다.Here, the payment limit of the credit financial institution means a practical limit of the payment that can be paid by the credit financial institution, and does not simply mean an absolute credit card company's payment limit. For example, suppose that the debtor is a merchant of a credit card company. This is the case when the debtor provides the merchant's receivables as collateral, so the benefit determined for the debtor is strictly less than or equal to the sum of the payment limits. May be determined.
반면, 채무자가 개인인 경우를 가정하면 이러한 급부는 다소 유연하게 결정될 수 있다. 만약 신용카드의 한도가 500만원이고, 현재의 신용카드 사용 금액이 200만원이라면, 일반적으로 300만원을 대금 지급의 한도로 결정할 수 있을 것이다. 그러나, 만약 자체적인 신용평가에 따라 대금 지급 한도를 800만원으로 결정하였다면, 기존의 신용카드사의 지급 한도인 500만원 및 신용카드 승인금액인 300만원 (200만원은 기사용되었다.)과 상관없이 800만원을 채무자에게 융통해줄 수도 있을 것이다. 즉, 신용카드 한도가 500만원인 채무자에 대해 신용카드 한도와 관계없이 별도의 신용평가를 통해 추가적인 대금을 대부할 수 있는 것이다. 나아가, 이상의 예와는 달리, 만약 신용평가를 통해 한도가 100만원 밖에 산출되지 않는다면 신용카드사의 승인한도가 남아있더라도 채무자는 100만원만을 융통할 수 있을 것이다.On the other hand, assuming that the debtor is an individual, these benefits can be decided somewhat flexibly. If the credit card limit is 5 million won and the current credit card use amount is 2 million won, it is generally possible to determine 3 million won as the payment limit. However, if the payment limit was determined to be 8 million won according to its own credit rating, 800 won regardless of the existing credit card company's payment limit of 5 million won and the credit card authorization amount of 3 million won (2 million won was used for the article). You might be able to lend 10,000 won to the debtor. In other words, the debtor whose credit card limit is 5 million won can be additionally loaned through a separate credit rating regardless of the credit card limit. In addition, unlike the above example, if the limit is calculated only by 1 million won through credit rating, the debtor will be able to make a million won even if the credit card company's approval limit remains.
만약 신용카드의 한도가 500만원이고 자체 신용평가로 통한 한도가 1,000만원인데, 채무자가 2,000만원의 대부금을 요청하고 채권자는 이에 수락을 한다면, 신용카드사의 입장에서는 채권자의 선택에 따라 대금 지급이 가능할 수 있다. 첫째, 상대적으로 채권자가 지불하는 수수료가 낮은 경우에 신용카드사는 2,000만원을 융통해 주고, 대부금이 회수가 되는지 여부에 상관없이 대부금이 회수된 경우에만 정산 처리를 할 수도 있을 것이다. 둘째, 채권자가 지불하는 수수료가 중간 수준인 경우, 채무자의 당월 신용카드 사용 대금이 1,000만원인 경우를 가정하자. 이 경우, 채무자의 요청 대부금인 2,000만원 중 자체평가금액이 1,000만원에 대한 부분은 회수 대행을 보장해 주고, 채무자가 1,000만원 입금시 자체평가금액으로 할당된 1,000만원을 채권자에게 먼저 송금해주고, 카드대금 1,000만원은 연체로 처리할 수 있다. 그 후, 다시 채무자가 500만원을 더 입금하였다면, 이는 카드결제금으로 먼저 변제 처리되게 된다. 셋째, 상대적으로 채권자가 지불하는 수수료가 높다면, 채무자로부터 입금된 2,000만원 전부에 대해 채권금액으로서 우선 변제 처리할 수 있을 것이다.If the credit card limit is 5 million won and the limit through its own credit rating is 10 million won, and the debtor requests a loan of 20 million won and the creditor accepts it, the credit card company may be able to pay at the creditor's option. Can be. First, credit card companies will make 20 million won if the creditors pay relatively low fees, and may settle only if the loan is recovered, regardless of whether the loan is recovered. Second, suppose that the creditor pays a moderate level, and the debtor's monthly credit card payment is 10 million won. In this case, the portion of the borrower's request loan of 20 million won for the self-assessment amount of 10 million won is guaranteed, and when the depositor deposits 10 million won, the borrower first transfers 10 million won allocated to the self-assessment amount to the creditor, 10 million won can be treated as overdue. After that, if the debtor deposits another 5 million won, it will be repaid with the credit card first. Third, if the fee paid by the creditor is relatively high, it may be possible to first repay all of the 20 million won deposited from the debtor as the bond amount.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 채권자와 채무자의 계약을 중개하는 중개 시스템과 중개 서버의 구조를 도시한 블록도로서, 도 2를 통해 기술한 계약 중개 방법의 각 과정에 대응하는 구성을 포함한다. 따라서, 여기서는 설명의 중복을 피하기 위해 하드웨어의 관점에서 각각의 구성과 기능만을 약술하도록 한다.FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of an intermediary system and an intermediary server for mediating a contract between a creditor and a debtor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 illustrates a configuration corresponding to each process of the contract mediation method described with reference to FIG. 2. Include. Therefore, in order to avoid duplication of description here, only the configuration and function of each in terms of hardware will be outlined.
중개 시스템을 구성하는 개별 구성에는 복수의 채무자(구현의 관점에서는 채무자의 단말기가 될 수 있다.)(10), 복수의 채권자(구현의 관점에서는 채권자의 단말기가 될 수 있다.)(20), 복수의 신용 금융 기관(40) 및 중개 서버(30)가 포함된다. 이 때, 채무자(10)와 신용 금융 기관(40)은 M:N의 관계(단, M과 N은 양의 정수)로 대응된다. 이하에서는 중개 서버(30)에 집중하여 그 구성을 소개한다.The individual components constituting the intermediary system include a plurality of debtors (which may be terminals of the debtor in terms of the implementation) 10, a plurality of creditors (which may be terminals of the creditors in the sense of implementation) 20, A plurality of credit institutions 40 and intermediary server 30 is included. At this time, the debtor 10 and the credit institution 40 correspond to M: N relationship (where M and N are positive integers). Hereinafter, the configuration will be introduced focusing on the intermediate server (30).
통신부(31)는 신용 금융 기관(40)에 채권의 목적물을 제공하는 채권자(20)로부터 계약 조건을 입력받고, 신용 금융 기관(40)의 채무자로부터 계약 조건을 입력받는다. 이러한 통신부(31)는 서버클라이언트 구조에 따른 다양한 통신 수단이 활용될 수 있으며, 물리적인 통신 하드웨어와 이를 제어하는 통신 모듈의 결합으로써 구현될 수 있다.The communication unit 31 receives the contract terms from the creditor 20 providing the object of the bond to the credit institution 40, and receives the contract terms from the debtor of the credit institution 40. The communication unit 31 may use various communication means according to the server client structure, and may be implemented as a combination of physical communication hardware and a communication module for controlling the communication unit.
사상부(35)는 채권자(20)로부터 입력된 계약 조건, 채무자(10)로부터 입력된 계약 조건 및 신용 금융 기관(40)을 활용한 신용 조회 결과에 기초하여 상기 조건들이 일치하는 채권자(20)와 채무자(10)를 사상시켜 저장한다. 이를 위해 사상부(35)는 별도의 데이터베이스 내지 데이터 구조를 활용한 기록 매체를 사용할 수 있다.The casualty unit 35 is a creditor 20 having the above conditions matched based on a contract condition input from the creditor 20, a contract condition input from the debtor 10, and a credit inquiry result using the credit financial institution 40. And save the debtor 10 by mapping. For this purpose, the mapping unit 35 may use a recording medium utilizing a separate database or data structure.
처리부(33)는 상기 사상부(35)를 통해 사상된 채권자와 채무자의 계약 조건에 따라 상기 신용 금융 기관(40)을 통한 계약 이행을 제어한다. 보다 구체적으로, 처리부(33)는, 사상된 채무자(10)로부터 입력된 계좌 정보 또는 신용카드 정보를 상기 통신부(31)를 통해 상기 신용 금융 기관(40)에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자(20)로부터 제공된 목적물을 상기 계약 조건에 따라 상기 채무자(10)에게 제공할 것을 요청한다. 또한, 처리부(33)는, 상기 요청에 따른 상기 신용 금융 기관(40)의 목적물 제공이 완료된 후, 상기 신용 금융 기관(40)으로부터 입력된 상기 목적물 제공 이력에 기초하여 상기 사상된 채권자의 급부를 산출한다. 그런 다음, 처리부(33)는, 상기 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 상기 통신부(31)를 통해 상기 신용 금융 기관(40)에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자(20) 및 상기 사상된 채무자(10)에 대한 대금 지급을 요청한다.The processor 33 controls the performance of the contract through the credit financial institution 40 in accordance with the contract terms of the creditor and the debtor that are incurred through the casualty unit 35. More specifically, the processing unit 33, by providing the account information or credit card information input from the injured debtor 10 to the credit financial institution 40 through the communication unit 31, the injured creditor 20 Request that the object provided from the debtor 10 be provided in accordance with the terms of the contract. Further, the processing unit 33, after completing the provision of the object of the credit financial institution 40 according to the request, the payment of the injured creditor based on the history of providing the object input from the credit financial institution 40 Calculate. Then, the processing unit 33 provides the creditor institution 40 and the injured debtor 10 by providing the bond amount based on the calculated benefit to the credit financial institution 40 through the communication unit 31. Request a payment for
물론, 이러한 처리부(33)는 상기 요청에 따른 상기 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급이 완료된 후, 상기 통신부(31)를 통해 상기 신용 금융 기관(40)에 소정 수수료 지급을 요청할 수 있다.Of course, the processing unit 33 may request payment of a predetermined fee to the credit financial institution 40 through the communication unit 31 after the payment of the credit financial institution according to the request is completed.
나아가, 사상부(35)는 하나의 채무자와 거래하는 적어도 하나 이상의 신용 금융 기관을 사상시켜 저장할 수 있다. 이를 이용하여 처리부(33)는, 상기 산출된 급부에 기초하여 하나 이상의 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급 한도를 고려하여 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액을 각각 산출하며, 상기 산출된 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액을 상기 통신부(31)를 통해 각각의 신용 금융 기관(40)에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자(20) 및 상기 사상된 채무자(10)에 대한 대금 지급을 요청할 수 있다. 이 때, 처리부(33)는, 하나의 채무자에 대해 산출된 급부가 상기 하나의 채무자와 거래하는 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급 한도의 총 합보다 작거나 같도록 상기 급부를 결정하고, 상기 산출된 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액이 상기 신용 금융 기관 각각의 대금 지급 한도보다 작거나 같도록 상기 채권 금액을 결정하는 것이 바람직하다.Furthermore, the casualty unit 35 may map and store at least one or more credit financial institutions that deal with one debtor. Using this, the processor 33 calculates a bond amount for each credit institution by considering the payment limit of one or more credit institutions based on the calculated payment, and calculates the bond amount for each credit institution by the communication unit ( 31 may be provided to each credit institution 40 to request payment to the injured creditor 20 and the injured debtor 10. At this time, the processing unit 33 determines the benefit so that the benefit calculated for one debtor is less than or equal to the total sum of the payment limits of the credit financial institution that deals with the one debtor, and the calculated credit It is desirable to determine the amount of the bond so that the amount of bond per financial institution is less than or equal to the payment limit of each of the credit institutions.
이러한 처리부(33)는 이상과 같이 정의된 일련의 연산을 수행하기 위해 적어도 하나의 프로세서(processor)와 이를 지원하는 메모리(memory)의 결합을 통해 구현될 수 있으며, 이들 하드웨어를 제어하는 소프트웨어와 더불어 동작하도록 설계될 수 있다.The processor 33 may be implemented through a combination of at least one processor and a memory supporting the same to perform a series of operations defined as described above, together with software for controlling these hardware. Can be designed to operate.
한편, 도 10에 도시된 중개 서버(30)의 사상부(35)는 특히 다수의 채권자를 모집할 수 있는 기술적 수단을 구비함으로써 다수의 채권자 내지 투자자들로 구성된 대규모 펀드(fund)를 조성할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the mapping unit 35 of the mediation server 30 shown in FIG. 10 may have a technical means for recruiting a large number of creditors, thereby creating a large fund composed of a plurality of creditors or investors. have.
불특정 다수에게 채권자가 대규모 대부 금액을 발생시키고 싶을 경우, 채권자는 중개 서버를 통해 채무자가 입력한 대부 목적, 이율과 상환 계획들을 분석하고 채무자를 선택하여 대부 계약을 체결할 수 있다. 또한, 다수의 채권자들은 채권의 회수율이 높고(즉, 부도율을 낮음을 의미한다.), 수익률을 높은 채권자들을 모방하는 경향이 나타난다. 이러한 성공적인 채권자들을 추종하여 다수의 투자자들이 결집하여 대규모 펀드를 조성할 수 있을 것이다.If the creditor wants to generate a large loan amount to an unspecified majority, the creditor can use the intermediary server to analyze the loan objectives, interest rates and repayment plans entered by the debtor, and select the debtor to enter into a loan agreement. In addition, many creditors tend to imitate those with high yields (ie, low defaults) and high yields. By following these successful creditors, a large number of investors can come together to form large funds.
이를 위해, 사상부(35)는 복수의 투자자를 모집하여 채권자 그룹을 생성하는 채권자 모집 수단(37)을 더 포함한다. 이러한 채권자 모집 수단(37)은, 채권자들의 투자 이력에 기초하여 채권자별로 위험 관리 지수 또는 수익률 중 적어도 하나를 산출하고, 산출된 채권자 정보와 상기 채권자가 선택한 채무자 정보를 투자자에게 제공한다. 그런 다음, 채권자 모집 수단(37)은, 상기 투자자들의 투자 참여 여부를 나타내는 채권자 선택에 의해 상기 채권자 및 투자자를 포함하는 채권자 그룹을 생성한 후, 생성된 채권자 그룹별로 투자 금액을 합산함으로써 상기 채권의 목적물로 설정한다. 이하에서 도 11을 참조하여 채권자 그룹의 구성 방법을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.To this end, the casualty unit 35 further includes creditor recruitment means 37 for recruiting a plurality of investors to create a creditor group. The creditor recruitment means 37 calculates at least one of a risk management index or a return rate for each creditor based on the investment history of the creditors, and provides the investor with the calculated creditor information and the debtor information selected by the creditor. Then, the creditor recruiting means 37 generates a creditor group including the creditor and the investor by selecting a creditor indicating whether the investors participate in the investment, and then adds the investment amount for each generated creditor group to Set as the target. Hereinafter, a method of configuring a creditor group will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 11.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 계약 중개 서버에서 채권자 모집 수단을 이용한 수익 분배 과정을 설명하기 위한 일례를 도시한 도면으로서, 채무자(10)가 중개 서버를 통해 다수의 투자자를 모집하는 펀딩 과정을 예시하고 있다. 도 11에서는 채권자 A(20)가 다른 투자자들을 모집하여 대규모 투자 금액을 설정하는 상황을 가정한다.FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a profit sharing process using creditor recruiting means in a contract brokering server according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a debtor 10 recruits a plurality of investors through a brokering server. The process is illustrated. In FIG. 11, it is assumed that creditor A 20 sets up a large investment amount by recruiting other investors.
도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 채권자 A(20)가 투자자를 모집하는 조건은 다음과 같다. 채권자 모집 수단(37) 내에 명시된 바와 같이, 복수의 채무자들(채무자 A, 채무자 B, 채무자 C)의 채무금 총액은 4,000만원이고, 채권자 A 본인이 투자하고자 하는 투자액(채권의 목적물)은 2,000만원이다. 따라서, 부족한 2,000만원에 대해서는 각각 500만원씩 4명의 투자자를 모집함으로써 총 4,000만원의 투자 금액을 설정하고자 한다. 또한, 이러한 투자 조건은 목표 수익률을 10%이고, 조성된 펀드의 운용 기간은 6개월이며, 안정적으로 채권을 회수한 경우의 채권자 A에 대한 성공 보수는 수익금의 10%이다. 이 때, 도 11의 실시예는 5%로 설정된 최소 보장 수익률이라는 개념을 도입하고 있는데, 이는 투자자들에게 보장할 수 있는 최소한의 수익률을 나타낸다. 물론, 무조건적인 수익 보장이 아니므로, 위험 보상 비율을 30%로 설정하였다.As shown in FIG. 11, the conditions under which the creditor A 20 recruits investors are as follows. As stated in the creditor recruitment means 37, the total amount of the debt of the plurality of debtors (debtor A, debtor B, debtor C) is 40 million won, and the amount of investment that the creditor A intends to invest (the object of the bond) is 20 million won. to be. Therefore, for the shortage of 20 million won, each investing 4 investors with 5 million won will set the total investment amount of 40 million won. In addition, this investment condition has a target return of 10%, the period of operation of the fund is 6 months, and the successful remuneration for creditor A when the bond is stably recovered is 10% of the proceeds. At this time, the embodiment of FIG. 11 introduces the concept of the minimum guaranteed yield set to 5%, which represents the minimum yield that can be guaranteed to investors. Of course, this is not an unconditional profit guarantee, so we set the risk compensation ratio to 30%.
이제, 채권자 A와 4명의 투자자들이 자신의 선택에 의해 채권자 그룹을 형성하였다는 이상과 같은 전제에 기초하여 수익이 최소 보장 수익률 5%보다 크게 발생한 경우와 그렇지 못한 경우를 나누어 설명한다.Now, on the basis of the above assumption that creditor A and four investors have formed a group of creditors by their choice, the case where the profit is greater than the minimum guaranteed return of 5% is explained separately.
첫째, 예정된 펀드의 운용 기간이 만료하여 채권의 총 회수 금액이 4,400만원인 경우를 가정하자. 이 경우, 채권자 A는 총 투자 금액 중 자신의 투자 비율인 50%에 해당하는 2,200만원에 성공 보수인 수익금의 10%인 20만원을 추가로 배당받게 된다. 따라서, 채권자 A가 수령하는 총 지급 금액은 2,200만원 + 20만원 = 2,220만원이 된다. 반면, 4명의 투자자들은 자신이 배당받을 수익금에서 성공 보수를 제외한 금액을 지급받게 된다.First, suppose that the total amount of receivables is 44 million won due to the expiration of the scheduled fund. In this case, creditor A will receive an additional dividend of 200,000 won, 10% of the successful payout, to 22 million won, which is 50% of his investment. Therefore, the total payment amount received by creditor A is 22 million won + 200,000 won = 22.22 million won. On the other hand, four investors will be paid out of their earnings, minus the success fee.
둘째, 예정된 펀드의 운용 기간이 만료하여 채권의 총 회수 금액이 4,120만원인 경우를 가정하자. 즉, 수익률이 3%인 경우에 해당한다. 이 경우, 채권자 A와 4명의 투자자들은 각각 총 투자 금액 중 자신의 투자 비율인 50%에 해당하는 2,060만원씩을 배당받게 된다. 앞서 설정된 투자자들의 최소 보장 수익률이 5%이므로 보장되어야 할 배당 금액은 2,100이다. 따라서, 채권자 A는 부족한 금액 2,100만원 2,060만원 = 40만원을 충당할 필요가 있다. 이 때, 부족 금액 모두를 보전하는 것이 아닌 설정된 위험 보상 비율 30%에 따라 산출하게 되므로, 보전 금액은 40만원 × 30% = 12만원으로 결정된다. 그 결과, 최종적으로 4명의 투자자들에게 지급되는 금액은 2,072만원이 된다.Second, suppose that the total amount of receivables is 42.1 million won due to the expiration of the scheduled fund. In other words, the rate of return is 3%. In this case, the creditor A and four investors each receive a dividend of KRW 200.6 million, which is 50% of their total investment. The minimum guaranteed rate of return for the previously set investors is 5%, so the dividend to be guaranteed is 2,100. Therefore, creditor A needs to cover the insufficient amount of 21 million won, 20 million won = 400,000 won. At this time, the amount of compensation is calculated according to the set risk compensation ratio of 30%, rather than all of the deficit, so the amount of compensation is determined to be 400,000 won × 30% = 120,000 won. As a result, the final amount of payment to four investors is 20.07 million won.
요약하건대, 채권자 모집 수단(37)은, 채권자의 입력에 따라 채권자의 성공 보수, 채무자의 최소 보장 수익률 및 위험 보상 비율을 설정한다. 그러면, 처리부(33)는 설정 내용에 따라 채권자 그룹 내의 투자 금액의 비율 및 설정된 성공 보수에 따라 채권자 및 투자자의 수익금을 산출한다. 만약, 채무자가 제공한 급부가 채권자 모집 수단(37)을 통해 설정된 최소 보장 수익률보다 작은 경우, 최소 보장 수익률에 따른 수익의 부족 금액에 상기 설정된 위험 보상 비율을 승산한 값을 산출하여 상기 산출된 투자자의 수익금에 합산함으로써 상기 투자자의 최종 수익금을 결정하게 된다.In summary, the creditor recruitment means 37 sets the creditor's success fee, the debtor's minimum guaranteed rate of return and the risk reward rate in accordance with the creditor's input. Then, the processor 33 calculates the proceeds of the creditor and the investor according to the ratio of the investment amount in the creditor group and the set success reward in accordance with the set contents. If the benefit provided by the debtor is less than the minimum guaranteed rate of return set through the creditor recruitment means 37, the calculated investor calculates a value obtained by multiplying the set amount of risk compensation by the shortage of profit according to the minimum guaranteed rate of return. By adding to the proceeds of the final decision of the investor will be determined.
다시 도 10으로 돌아와, 도 10의 중개 서버(30)의 사상부(35)는 채무자 또는 채권자의 요청이 발생하는 경우에 본인 여부를 인증하는 인증 수단(39)을 선택적으로 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 인증 수단(39)은, 상기 채무자 또는 상기 채권자의 사진을 미리 입력받아 저장하고, 상기 채무자 또는 상기 채권자의 단말기에 구비된 카메라를 통해 촬영된 얼굴 영상을 상기 통신부(31)를 통해 수신받으며, 상기 수신된 얼굴 영상을 상기 저장된 사진과 비교함으로써 본인 여부를 검사할 수 있다.Returning to FIG. 10 again, the mapping unit 35 of the intermediary server 30 of FIG. 10 may optionally include an authentication means 39 for authenticating the identity when a debtor or creditor's request occurs. The authentication means 39 receives a photograph of the debtor or the creditor in advance, receives a face image photographed through a camera provided in the terminal of the debtor or the creditor, through the communication unit 31, The identity of the user may be examined by comparing the received face image with the stored picture.
상기된 본 발명의 실시예들에 의하면, 중개 서버를 이용하여 채무자 및 채권자의 계약 조건에 따라 적절한 계약 당사자를 연결하여 주고, 계약 관계에 따른 채권의 목적물 제공 및 급부 제공을 신뢰도 높은 제도권 신용 금융 기관을 통해 자동으로 제어함으로써, 채권자의 입장에서 적절한 투자처를 온라인을 통해 제공하고, 채무자의 급부 제공의 중단 여부와 상관없이 투자금 회수의 안정성을 담보할 수 있다.According to the embodiments of the present invention described above, by using an intermediary server to connect the appropriate contracting parties in accordance with the contractual terms of the debtor and creditors, the institutional credit financial institutions with high reliability to provide the objectives and benefits of the bonds according to the contract relationship By automatically controlling the system, the right place for the creditor can be provided online and the stability of the investment can be secured regardless of whether the debtor stops providing benefits.
또한, 채무자의 입장에서 본 발명의 실시예들은 신용카드사와 같은 신용 금융 기관과의 지속적인 거래 이력을 통해 채무자의 신용과 변제 능력을 증명할 수 있고, 이로부터 별도의 보증보험이나 담보의 제공 없이도 중개 서버가 제공하는 채권자 연계를 통해 온라인 상에서 지속적이고 안정적으로 자금을 조달할 수 있다.In addition, from the position of the debtor, embodiments of the present invention can demonstrate the creditor's credit and repayment ability through a continuous transaction history with a credit financial institution such as a credit card company, thereby providing an intermediary server without providing any guarantee insurance or collateral. The creditor linkages provided by the Bank provide a consistent and stable way to raise funds online.
나아가, 본 발명의 실시예들은 복수의 신용 금융 기관들의 여신을 통합적으로 산출하여 채권의 변제를 최대한 확보함으로써 채권 회수의 가능성을 높일 수 있으며, 안정적인 채권채무 계약의 이행을 유도할 수 있다.Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention can increase the likelihood of recovering the bond by integrating the credits of a plurality of credit financial institutions to secure the repayment of the bond to the maximum, and can lead to the implementation of a stable bond debt contract.
한편, 본 발명의 실시예들은 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록 매체에 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 코드로 구현하는 것이 가능하다. 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록 매체는 컴퓨터 시스템에 의하여 읽혀질 수 있는 데이터가 저장되는 모든 종류의 기록 장치를 포함한다.Meanwhile, embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by computer readable codes on a computer readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording devices in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored.
컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록 매체의 예로는 ROM, RAM, CDROM, 자기 테이프, 플로피디스크, 광 데이터 저장장치 등이 있으며, 또한 캐리어 웨이브(예를 들어 인터넷을 통한 전송)의 형태로 구현하는 것을 포함한다. 또한, 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록 매체는 네트워크로 연결된 컴퓨터 시스템에 분산되어, 분산 방식으로 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 코드가 저장되고 실행될 수 있다. 그리고 본 발명을 구현하기 위한 기능적인(functional) 프로그램, 코드 및 코드 세그먼트들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 프로그래머들에 의하여 용이하게 추론될 수 있다.Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CDROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage, and the like, and also include implementing in the form of a carrier wave (for example, transmission over the Internet). . The computer readable recording medium can also be distributed over network coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion. And functional programs, codes and code segments for implementing the present invention can be easily inferred by programmers in the art to which the present invention belongs.
이상에서 본 발명에 대하여 그 다양한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명에 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The present invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments thereof. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 채권자와 채무자의 대부 계약을 중개하는 방법에 있어서,In a method of brokering a loan agreement between a creditor and a debtor,
    중개 서버가 신용 금융 기관에 채권의 목적물인 대부금을 제공하는 채권자로부터 계약 조건을 입력받는 단계;Receiving, by the intermediary server, the contract terms from the creditor providing the loan which is the object of the bond to the credit institution;
    상기 중개 서버가 상기 신용 금융 기관의 채무자로부터 계약 조건을 입력받는 단계;Receiving, by the intermediary server, contract terms from a debtor of the credit financial institution;
    상기 중개 서버가 상기 채권자로부터 입력된 계약 조건, 상기 채무자로부터 입력된 계약 조건 및 신용 조회 결과에 기초하여 상기 조건들이 일치하는 채권자와 채무자를 사상(mapping)시켜 저장하는 단계;Mapping, by the mediation server, a creditor and a debtor whose conditions match based on a contract condition input from the creditor, a contract condition input from the debtor, and a credit inquiry result;
    상기 중개 서버가 상기 사상된 채무자로부터 입력된 계좌 정보 또는 신용카드 정보를 상기 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자로부터 제공된 대부금을 상기 계약 조건에 따라 상기 채무자에게 제공할 것을 요청하는 단계;Requesting, by the intermediary server, to provide the creditor with the loan provided from the injured creditor by providing the account information or credit card information input from the injured debtor to the debtor in accordance with the terms of the contract;
    상기 요청에 따른 상기 신용 금융 기관의 대부금 제공이 완료된 후, 상기 중개 서버가 상기 신용 금융 기관으로부터 입력된 상기 대부금 제공 이력에 기초하여 상기 사상된 채권자의 급부를 산출하는 단계; 및Calculating, by the intermediary server, the benefit of the injured creditor based on the loan provision history input from the credit financial institution after the loan provision of the credit financial institution is completed according to the request; And
    상기 중개 서버가 상기 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 상기 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자 및 상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급을 요청하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.Requesting payment by the intermediary server to the creditor by providing the bond amount based on the calculated benefit to the creditor.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 신용 금융 기관은 신용 카드사이고,The credit institution is a credit card company,
    상기 채무자가 상기 신용 금융 기관의 가맹점인 경우 상기 사상된 채무자에 대해 지급되어야 하는 대금은, 상기 사상된 채무자의 신용 카드 매출에서 상기 채권 금액을 차감한 금액으로 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.If the debtor is a merchant of the credit financial institution, the payment to be made to the injured debtor is determined as the amount of the debtor's credit card sales minus the bond amount.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 신용 금융 기관은 신용 카드사이고,The credit institution is a credit card company,
    상기 채무자가 상기 신용 금융 기관의 고객으로서 매월 신용카드 대금이 발생하는 경우 상기 신용 금융 기관은, 상기 채무자의 신용카드 정산일에 상기 신용카드 사용에 따른 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 합산한 금액을 상기 채무자에게 청구하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.When the creditor charges a credit card every month as a customer of the credit financial institution, the credit financial institution may determine the amount of the bond based on the charges for the use of the credit card and the calculated benefit on the credit card settlement date of the debtor. Claiming the sum of the sums to the debtor.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 신용 금융 기관은 이동 통신사이고,The credit institution is a mobile carrier,
    상기 채무자가 상기 이동 통신사의 고객으로서 매월 이동 통신 사용 대금이 발생하는 경우 상기 신용 금융 기관은, 상기 채무자의 이동 통신 요금 납부일에 상기 이동 통신 사용에 따른 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부에 기초한 채권 금액을 합산한 금액을 상기 채무자에게 청구하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.If the debtor is a customer of the mobile telecommunication company and the monthly mobile telecommunication charges are generated, the credit institution may determine the amount of bonds based on the billed charges and the calculated benefits according to the mobile telecommunication usage on the debtor's mobile telecommunication fee payment date. Claiming the sum of the sums to the debtor.
  5. 제 3 항 또는 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 3 to 4,
    상기 채무자에게 청구되는 금액에 포함되는 신용 카드 또는 이동 통신 사용에 따른 상기 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부에 대해, 변제의 순위 또는 최우선 변제 금액을 설정하는 단계를 더 포함하고,Setting a priority or highest priority amount of the repayment for the charges and the calculated benefits according to the use of credit cards or mobile communications included in the amount charged to the debtor;
    상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급 요청에 따라 채무자로부터 대금이 납부된 경우, 상기 설정된 변제의 순위 또는 최우선 변제 금액에 따라 변제금 충당이 처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.When payment is made from the debtor in response to a request for payment of the incurred debtor, the provision of the repayment is processed according to the priority or the highest amount of the settled repayment.
  6. 제 3 항 또는 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 3 to 4,
    상기 채무자에게 청구되는 금액에 포함되는 신용 카드 또는 이동 통신 사용에 따른 상기 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부에 대해, 변제의 순위를 미리 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하고,Pre-determining a ranking of the repayment for the billed amount and the calculated payment according to the use of a credit card or mobile communication included in the amount charged to the debtor,
    상기 변제의 순위는, 신용 카드 또는 이동 통신 사용에 따른 상기 청구 대금과 상기 산출된 급부 중, 상대적으로 수수료가 높은 것에 보다 높은 우선 순위가 부여되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The order of the repayment is characterized in that a higher priority is given to a higher fee among the billed amount and the calculated payment according to the use of a credit card or mobile communication.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 사상된 채권자에 대해 지급되어야 하는 대금은, 상기 사상된 채무자의 급부 제공 여부와 무관하게 상기 채권자에 의해 입력된 계약 조건에 따라 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The price to be paid to the injured creditor is determined according to the contract terms entered by the creditor whether or not the injured debtor provides benefits.
  8. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 중개 서버는, 하나의 채무자와 거래하는 적어도 하나 이상의 신용 금융 기관을 사상시켜 저장하고,The mediation server maps and stores at least one or more credit financial institutions that deal with one debtor,
    상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급을 요청하는 단계는,The step of requesting payment to the incurred debtor,
    상기 중개 서버가 상기 산출된 급부에 기초하여 상기 하나 이상의 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급 한도를 고려하여 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액을 각각 산출하는 단계; 및Calculating, by the intermediary server, a bond amount for each credit institution based on the payment limit of the at least one credit institution based on the calculated payment; And
    상기 중개 서버가 상기 산출된 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액을 각각의 신용 금융 기관에 제공함으로써 상기 사상된 채권자 및 상기 사상된 채무자에 대한 대금 지급을 요청하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.Requesting payment by the intermediary server to each credit financial institution by providing the calculated credit institution-specific bond amount to each credit financial institution.
  9. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 하나의 채무자에 대해 산출된 급부는 상기 하나의 채무자와 거래하는 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급 한도의 총 합보다 작거나 같고,The benefit calculated for the one debtor is less than or equal to the sum of the payment limits of the credit institutions that do business with the one debtor;
    상기 산출된 신용 금융 기관별 채권 금액은 상기 신용 금융 기관 각각의 대금 지급 한도보다 작거나 같도록 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.And wherein the calculated amount of credit for each credit institution is less than or equal to the payment limit of each credit institution.
  10. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 채권자로부터 입력된 계약 조건은, 채무자의 신용 등급, 설정 금액, 이자율 및 상환 기간을 포함하고,The contract terms entered from the creditor include the debtor's credit rating, set amount, interest rate and repayment period,
    상기 중개 서버는 상기 채무자의 신용 등급을 신용 금융 기관에 질의함으로써 상기 채권자로부터 입력된 계약 조건에 따른 채무자를 판별하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.And the mediation server determines a debtor according to a contract condition input from the creditor by querying a credit institution about the credit rating of the debtor.
  11. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    하나의 채무자로부터 입력된 계약 조건에 부합하는 채권자의 수가 둘 이상인 경우, 상기 중개 서버는,If there is more than one creditor that meets the terms entered by one debtor, the mediation server will:
    상기 채무자로부터 입력된 계약 조건 중 이자율을 상기 채권자의 수에 비례하도록 감소시켜 설정하고,The interest rate of contract terms input from the debtor is set to decrease in proportion to the number of creditors,
    상기 설정된 이자율이 채권자에 의해 미리 설정된 임계치 이내인 경우에 해당하는 채권자만을 상기 채무자와 사상시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.And only the creditor corresponding to the case where the set interest rate is within a threshold set by the creditor to the debtor.
  12. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 요청에 따른 상기 신용 금융 기관의 대금 지급이 완료된 후, 상기 중개 서버가 상기 신용 금융 기관에 소정 수수료 지급을 요청하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.And after the payment of the credit institution is completed according to the request, the mediation server requesting the credit institution to pay a predetermined fee.
  13. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 채권자와 채무자를 사상시켜 저장하는 단계는,Storing and storing the creditor and the debtor,
    채권자 모집 수단을 통해 복수의 투자자를 모집하여 채권자 그룹을 생성하는 단계를 더 포함하며,Generating a creditor group by recruiting a plurality of investors through creditor recruitment means,
    상기 채권자 모집 수단은, 채권자들의 투자 이력에 기초하여 채권자별로 위험 관리 지수 또는 수익률 중 적어도 하나를 산출하고, 상기 산출된 채권자 정보와 상기 채권자가 선택한 채무자 정보를 투자자에게 제공하고, 상기 투자자들의 투자 참여 여부를 나타내는 채권자 선택에 의해 상기 채권자 및 투자자를 포함하는 채권자 그룹을 생성하며, 상기 생성된 채권자 그룹별로 투자 금액을 합산함으로써 상기 채권의 목적물로 설정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The creditor recruiting means calculates at least one of a risk management index or a return rate for each creditor based on a creditor's investment history, provides the calculated creditor information and debtor information selected by the creditor to the investor, and participates in the investment of the investors. Generating a creditor group including the creditor and the investor by selecting a creditor indicating whether the creditor is selected, and setting the target amount of the bond by adding up the investment amount for each generated creditor group.
  14. 제 13 항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 채권자 모집 수단을 통해 상기 채권자의 입력에 따라 상기 채권자의 성공 보수, 채무자의 최소 보장 수익률 및 위험 보상 비율을 설정하고,Setting the creditor's success fee, the debtor's minimum guaranteed rate of return and risk compensation rate according to the creditor's input through the creditor recruitment means;
    상기 채권자 그룹 내의 투자 금액의 비율 및 상기 설정된 성공 보수에 따라 상기 채권자 및 상기 투자자의 수익금을 산출하며,Calculating the proceeds of the creditor and the investor according to the ratio of the investment amount in the creditor group and the set success fee;
    상기 채무자가 제공한 급부가 상기 설정된 최소 보장 수익률보다 작은 경우, 상기 최소 보장 수익률에 따른 수익의 부족 금액에 상기 설정된 위험 보상 비율을 승산한 값을 산출하여 상기 산출된 투자자의 수익금에 합산함으로써 상기 투자자의 최종 수익금을 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.When the benefit provided by the debtor is smaller than the set minimum guaranteed return, the investor may calculate a value obtained by multiplying the set risk compensation ratio by the shortage amount of the profit according to the minimum guaranteed return and add the calculated return to the investor's proceeds. Determining the final proceeds of the.
  15. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 채권자와 채무자를 사상시켜 저장하는 단계는,Storing and storing the creditor and the debtor,
    인증 수단을 통해 상기 채무자 또는 상기 채권자의 요청이 발생하는 경우에 본인 여부를 인증하는 단계를 더 포함하며,Authenticating whether the debtor or the creditor's request occurs through an authentication means;
    상기 인증 수단은, 상기 채무자 또는 상기 채권자의 사진을 미리 입력받아 저장하고, 상기 채무자 또는 상기 채권자의 단말기에 구비된 카메라를 통해 촬영된 얼굴 영상을 상기 통신부를 통해 수신받으며, 상기 수신된 얼굴 영상을 상기 저장된 사진과 비교함으로써 본인 여부를 검사하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The authentication means receives a photograph of the debtor or the creditor in advance, receives a face image photographed through a camera provided in the terminal of the debtor or the creditor through the communication unit, and receives the received facial image. And checking the identity by comparing the stored picture.
PCT/KR2012/000841 2012-02-02 2012-02-06 Method of arranging loan agreement between creditor and debtor, and brokerage system according to the method WO2013115424A1 (en)

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