WO2013075211A1 - Musical effects foot control - Google Patents

Musical effects foot control Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013075211A1
WO2013075211A1 PCT/CA2012/000887 CA2012000887W WO2013075211A1 WO 2013075211 A1 WO2013075211 A1 WO 2013075211A1 CA 2012000887 W CA2012000887 W CA 2012000887W WO 2013075211 A1 WO2013075211 A1 WO 2013075211A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control
roller
foot
housing
musical
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CA2012/000887
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Andrew T. OSBORNE
Original Assignee
Osborne Andrew T
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osborne Andrew T filed Critical Osborne Andrew T
Priority to CA2816355A priority Critical patent/CA2816355C/en
Publication of WO2013075211A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013075211A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
    • G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
    • G10H3/14—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
    • G10H3/18—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a string, e.g. electric guitar
    • G10H3/186—Means for processing the signal picked up from the strings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32—Constructional details
    • G10H1/34—Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/344—Structural association with individual keys
    • G10H1/348—Switches actuated by parts of the body other than fingers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a foot control for a musical instrument, which can be operated by one foot to vary and or control various musical effects.
  • Electric guitars have a foot control device which can vary the effects of the guitar.
  • Foot controls for a guitar are not incorporated in the guitar itself.
  • the control is a separate component. It is connected to the guitar by an electric cable.
  • It can be positioned in a convenient location on the floor, close to the location of the player, who may be standing or seated..
  • Such movable controls have usually been based on some kind of tilting see-saw device, with the foot resting on the surface.
  • the invention provides a foot control for control of musical effects from a musical instrument, the instrument having an electrical signal output operable to send signals to a speaker system, said control characterized by a base adapted to be placed on the floor, the base defining at least one side wall, a notch in the side wall, a roller rotatably mounted in the base and extending outwardly from the notch, and having a roller surface portion exposed away from the base for contact by a foot, and circuitry within the base connectable with the instrument and operable in response to rotation of the roller, to vary signals from said instrument .
  • control will be of such design that it can withstand at least some of the body weight of the player. '
  • control will have a roller which is mounted on a horizontal roller axis, on an axle carried by the base.
  • control will have housing or base of generally rectangular box like shape, defined by four side walls and a top wall, and the notch being formed in one side wall and in the top wall so that a curved side surface portion of the roller is exposed and extended outwardly from the base, for contact by the foot.
  • control will have at least one electrical component , typically a potentiometer, forming part of the circuitry, which is rotatable, and a gear or gears connecting the roller with the rotatable electrical component.
  • This component for example a potentiometer , may have a range or arc of movement of as much as 300 or more degrees.
  • control will have a drive gear on the roller axle, and a driven gear on the rotatable component , and at least one intermediate gear between the drive gear and the driven gear , the ratios of the gears being selected to provide a desired range of rotation of the rotatable electrical component.
  • control may have a resilient member connected to the electrical rotatable component , which is biassed to provide a predetermined rotational position.
  • roller such as a vertical shaft
  • roller mounted on an end of the shaft extending above the base., or with a portion of the roller extending outwardly from the base to one side , for foot contact.
  • the foot could rest on the flat side of the roller, and be operated by twisting the foot , rather than rolling the foot on the cylindrical surface of the roller.
  • Figure 1 is a general perspective showing a player with a guitar, and using a foot control illustrating the invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective of the foot control of Fig 1 ;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective of the foot control
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of an alternate embodiment
  • Figure 5 is an end view on the embodiment of Fig 4; and, Figure 6 is a perspective of an alternate embodiment , showing a roller mounted with one flat side uppermost , enabling the foot to rest on the upper flat side of the roller.
  • Fig 1 it will be seen that the invention is illustrated here , in general, as being used in conjunction with an electric guitar.
  • Such instruments are well know, and the details are not part of the invention. However in such an instrument, and in others in which electrical sound signals are produced it is customary to provide a foot control by which the effects of such signals can be varied. Electrical instruments other than electric guitars may also use a foot control for varying sound effects..
  • Fig 1 the instrument, in this case a electric guitar, is shown as (10 ) . It is connected to the foot control (12 ) by an electrical connection cables (14 ) .
  • the instrument is also connected to a speaker (16 ) .
  • the player will often be playing with a group. The space for the group may be restricted.
  • the foot controls available in the past have been large and cumbersome. They occupied significant space. They were also added weight. The range of control of such controls was limited.
  • the foot control illustrating the invention in this case, comprised a housing (20 ) of generally rectangular shape. Withing the housing there are electronic components indicated generally as (22 ) on a base plate (23). These components will be designed and specified to permit a range of variations in the musical effect of the instrument, or in some cases to control the parameters of other controls..
  • Such components may vary from one instrument to another. They may also vary, depending on the type of effect to be controlled. Thus the control may be simply the comparative sounds, such as volume , or tone , or they could be treble/bass sounds, or there may be any combination of effects , or other effect.
  • control shaft (24 ) extending from the components (22 ) .
  • Rotation of the shaft will change the control effect .
  • Roller (26 ) in the embodiment illustrated in Figs 1 , 2, and 3 is mounted on a horizontal axle shaft (28 ) rotatably mounted between upright walls (25) which are secured to plate (23) in the housing (20 ) .
  • Housing (20 ) is formed with an opening or recess, or notch (30 ) , and the roller (26 ) is located within such opening.
  • the axle (28 ) is positioned such that a portion at least of the roller (26 ) projects outwardly from housing (20 ) .
  • the radius of the roller is larger than the space between the roller axle and the edges of the housing. In this way the roller surface will project above and away from the housing, and is thus exposed for easy contact by the foot.
  • the roller (26 ) will project both above and to one side of the housing (20 ) .
  • the axle will be strong enough to permit the player to rest his foot on the roller, during play.
  • To prevent accidental over rotation stop (32) may be provided to provide a limit to the arc of rotation of the roller.
  • roller (26 ) is readily accessible to the sole of a shoe, Fig 1.
  • the roller (26 ) By resting the shoe on the roller (26 ) and moving the shoe forward or back, the roller (26 ) can be rotated in either direction.
  • Floor friction elements (34 ) are provided on the underside of plate (23 ) .
  • These may be of rubber, or for example, of Velcro (trade Mark) material , or any other suitable friction material.
  • housing (20 ) there is a gear train comprising a first drive
  • gear (36 ) and a second driven gear (38 ) This is merely by way of example and illustration.
  • the gear train could be only two gears , or could include three or more gears, depending on the choice of the components.
  • the function of the gear train is to transmit rotation of the roller (26 ) to the electronic component shaft (24 ), which in this case is a potentiometer .
  • the gear train will preferably, although not essentially, provide for a greater arc of rotation of the component shaft (24 ), than would be possible by a simple direct connection between the roller shaft (28 ) and the component shaft (24 ) .
  • the arc of operation of the roller itself which may typically be limited , in order to permit operation by the foot, to between 90 and 180 degs, for example , will achieve a varying range of rotation of the component shaft (24 ) , up to 300 or more degs if desired , and thus provide for a more precise degree of variation and a greater range of variation of the musical effect.
  • FIG. 4 A further embodiment is shown in Fig 4 and Fig 5.
  • the musician may find that it is more convenient to use the control with the roller in a vertical orientation. In this cases he would simply place his foot on the end on the roilier, and twist his foot from side to side. This will produce a rotation of the roller shaft, and thus a variation of the musical effect.
  • the housing (40 ) has a recess (42 ), as before, but the recess is open as at (44 ) on one side (or end) of the housing.
  • the housing would preferably have floor friction elements (40 ) on both its underside and on one end, as shown.
  • the roller (46) is mounted in the notch (44) and extends outwardly from the housing both on its upper and side surfaces,, and at one end surface . It may have a frictional surface material, to facilitate control by the sole of a shoe without slipping.
  • a button (48) may be provided on the exposed end surface of the roller, for convenient operation of the roller, in its upright mode.
  • the housing (50 ) has a somewhat different profile, being lower , and the roller (52 ) is mounted on a vertical shaft (not shown) .
  • the upper flat side surface (54 ) of the roller has a friction surface , for contact by the shoe .
  • Friction strips (56 ) on the underside will hold the housing steady when used. In fact they may grip on a typical mounting panel or board, (not shown) such as is well known and used by various players .
  • a stop (58) limits the arc of travel of the roller .
  • the effect variable controlled by the controller may be varied by , for example, the knob (60 ) .
  • An on/off switch (62 ) may be provided, where it will be of assistance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A foot control for control of musical effects from a musical instrument, the instrument having an electrical signal output operable to send signals to a speaker system, the control further characterized by at least one side wall; a roller rotatably mounted in the housing, a roller surface portion exposed and extending away from the housing for contact by a foot, to enable rotation of the roller by the foot; and, circuitry within the base connectable with the instrument and operable in response to rotation of the roller, to vary signals from the instrument.

Description

MUSICAL EFFECTS FOOT CONTROL
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a foot control for a musical instrument, which can be operated by one foot to vary and or control various musical effects.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is well known to provide a variety of musical instruments with special controls which can vary the musical effects of the instrument.
Electric guitars have a foot control device which can vary the effects of the guitar.
Foot controls for a guitar are not incorporated in the guitar itself. The control is a separate component. It is connected to the guitar by an electric cable.
It can be positioned in a convenient location on the floor, close to the location of the player, who may be standing or seated..
Such movable controls have usually been based on some kind of tilting see-saw device, with the foot resting on the surface.
These controls operated some form of electrical circuit.. The range of movement of such a device was restricted by the range of swinging of the pedal.
Clearly it is desirable to provide such a control in which the range of physical movement available for the control is greater than in such previous controls. This will enable the player to achieve a finer degree of control of variation .
Another disadvantage of known controls was that they were relatively bulky and heavy. Players of an instrument such as a guitar will want to move from one venue to another as freely as possible. It is also desirable that, when in use such a control shall occupy a minimum floor area, or "footprint" , or space on the control; board of the player, to avoid interfering with other players, and their equipment.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
With a view to answering the foregoing conflicting requirements, the invention provides a foot control for control of musical effects from a musical instrument, the instrument having an electrical signal output operable to send signals to a speaker system, said control characterized by a base adapted to be placed on the floor, the base defining at least one side wall, a notch in the side wall, a roller rotatably mounted in the base and extending outwardly from the notch, and having a roller surface portion exposed away from the base for contact by a foot, and circuitry within the base connectable with the instrument and operable in response to rotation of the roller, to vary signals from said instrument .
Preferably the control will be of such design that it can withstand at least some of the body weight of the player.'
Usefully the control will have a roller which is mounted on a horizontal roller axis, on an axle carried by the base.
Usefully the control will have housing or base of generally rectangular box like shape, defined by four side walls and a top wall, and the notch being formed in one side wall and in the top wall so that a curved side surface portion of the roller is exposed and extended outwardly from the base, for contact by the foot.
Usefully the control will have at least one electrical component , typically a potentiometer, forming part of the circuitry, which is rotatable, and a gear or gears connecting the roller with the rotatable electrical component. This component, for example a potentiometer , may have a range or arc of movement of as much as 300 or more degrees.
Usefully the control will have a drive gear on the roller axle, and a driven gear on the rotatable component , and at least one intermediate gear between the drive gear and the driven gear , the ratios of the gears being selected to provide a desired range of rotation of the rotatable electrical component.
Usefully the control may have a resilient member connected to the electrical rotatable component , which is biassed to provide a predetermined rotational position.
In some cases is may be desirable to provide a non-horizontal rotational mounting for the roller, such as a vertical shaft, with the roller mounted on an end of the shaft extending above the base., or with a portion of the roller extending outwardly from the base to one side , for foot contact.
In this case the foot could rest on the flat side of the roller, and be operated by twisting the foot , rather than rolling the foot on the cylindrical surface of the roller.
IN THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a general perspective showing a player with a guitar, and using a foot control illustrating the invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective of the foot control of Fig 1 ;
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective of the foot control;
Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of an alternate embodiment;
Figure 5 is an end view on the embodiment of Fig 4; and, Figure 6 is a perspective of an alternate embodiment , showing a roller mounted with one flat side uppermost , enabling the foot to rest on the upper flat side of the roller.
DESCRIPTION OF A SPECIFIC EMBODIMENT
Referring to Fig 1 it will be seen that the invention is illustrated here , in general, as being used in conjunction with an electric guitar. Such instruments are well know, and the details are not part of the invention. However in such an instrument, and in others in which electrical sound signals are produced it is customary to provide a foot control by which the effects of such signals can be varied. Electrical instruments other than electric guitars may also use a foot control for varying sound effects..
In Fig 1 the instrument, in this case a electric guitar, is shown as (10 ) . It is connected to the foot control (12 ) by an electrical connection cables (14 ) .
The instrument is also connected to a speaker (16 ) . There may be other electrical components such as an amplifier (not shown) , connected as well, in known manner. The player will often be playing with a group. The space for the group may be restricted. The foot controls available in the past have been large and cumbersome. They occupied significant space. They were also added weight. The range of control of such controls was limited.
The foot control illustrating the invention , in this case, comprised a housing (20 ) of generally rectangular shape. Withing the housing there are electronic components indicated generally as (22 ) on a base plate (23). These components will be designed and specified to permit a range of variations in the musical effect of the instrument, or in some cases to control the parameters of other controls..
Such components may vary from one instrument to another. They may also vary, depending on the type of effect to be controlled. Thus the control may be simply the comparative sounds, such as volume , or tone , or they could be treble/bass sounds, or there may be any combination of effects , or other effect.
Such circuits and components are know per se, and require no special description.
The variation in such control is produced by the control shaft (24 ) extending from the components (22 ) . Rotation of the shaft will change the control effect .
In the present invention such rotation is procured by the roller (26 )
Roller (26 ) , in the embodiment illustrated in Figs 1 , 2, and 3 is mounted on a horizontal axle shaft (28 ) rotatably mounted between upright walls (25) which are secured to plate (23) in the housing (20 ) .
Housing (20 ) is formed with an opening or recess, or notch (30 ) , and the roller (26 ) is located within such opening. The axle (28 ) is positioned such that a portion at least of the roller (26 ) projects outwardly from housing (20 ) . The radius of the roller is larger than the space between the roller axle and the edges of the housing. In this way the roller surface will project above and away from the housing, and is thus exposed for easy contact by the foot. Preferably the roller (26 ) will project both above and to one side of the housing (20 ) . The axle will be strong enough to permit the player to rest his foot on the roller, during play.
To prevent accidental over rotation stop (32) may be provided to provide a limit to the arc of rotation of the roller.
It this way the roller (26 ) is readily accessible to the sole of a shoe, Fig 1. By resting the shoe on the roller (26 ) and moving the shoe forward or back, the roller (26 ) can be rotated in either direction.
Floor friction elements (34 ) are provided on the underside of plate (23 ) .
These may be of rubber, or for example, of Velcro (trade Mark) material , or any other suitable friction material.
Within housing (20 ) there is a gear train comprising a first drive
gear (36 ) and a second driven gear (38 ) . This is merely by way of example and illustration. The gear train could be only two gears , or could include three or more gears, depending on the choice of the components.
The function of the gear train is to transmit rotation of the roller (26 ) to the electronic component shaft (24 ), which in this case is a potentiometer .
In doing so the gear train will preferably, although not essentially, provide for a greater arc of rotation of the component shaft (24 ), than would be possible by a simple direct connection between the roller shaft (28 ) and the component shaft (24 ) .
In this way the arc of operation of the roller itself, which may typically be limited , in order to permit operation by the foot, to between 90 and 180 degs, for example , will achieve a varying range of rotation of the component shaft (24 ) , up to 300 or more degs if desired , and thus provide for a more precise degree of variation and a greater range of variation of the musical effect.
A further embodiment is shown in Fig 4 and Fig 5. In some cases the musician may find that it is more convenient to use the control with the roller in a vertical orientation. In this cases he would simply place his foot on the end on the roilier, and twist his foot from side to side. This will produce a rotation of the roller shaft, and thus a variation of the musical effect. In this embodiment the housing (40 ) has a recess (42 ), as before, but the recess is open as at (44 ) on one side (or end) of the housing.
The housing would preferably have floor friction elements (40 ) on both its underside and on one end, as shown.
The roller (46) is mounted in the notch (44) and extends outwardly from the housing both on its upper and side surfaces,, and at one end surface . It may have a frictional surface material, to facilitate control by the sole of a shoe without slipping.
A button (48) may be provided on the exposed end surface of the roller, for convenient operation of the roller, in its upright mode.
This same function could also be achieved in the alternate embodiment shown in Fig 6.. In this case the housing (50 ) has a somewhat different profile, being lower , and the roller (52 ) is mounted on a vertical shaft (not shown) . The upper flat side surface (54 ) of the roller has a friction surface , for contact by the shoe .
Friction strips (56 ) on the underside will hold the housing steady when used. In fact they may grip on a typical mounting panel or board, (not shown) such as is well known and used by various players . A stop (58) limits the arc of travel of the roller .
The effect variable controlled by the controller, may be varied by , for example, the knob (60 ) . An on/off switch (62 ) may be provided, where it will be of assistance.

Claims

1. A foot control (12) for control of musical effects from a musical instrument (10), the instrument having an electrical signal output operable to send signals to a speaker system (16), said control characterized by
a housing (20) adapted to be placed on the floor, the housing defining at least one side wall;
a roller (26) rotatably mounted in the housing, having a surface portion exposed and extending away from said housing for contact by a foot, to enable rotation of said roller by said foot ;and,
circuitry (22) within said housing (20) connectable with said instrument (10) and operable in response to rotation of the roller (26), to vary signals from said instrument .
2. A foot control for control of musical effects from a musical instrument, as claimed in Claim 1 further characterized by said housing defines a notch (30) in said side wall, and wherein said roller is located partially within said notch
3. A foot control for control of musical effects from a musical instrument, as claimed in Claim 1 further characterized by a roller axis axle (28) is carried by said housing.
4 A foot control for control of musical effects from a musical instrument, as claimed in Claim 1 further characterized by said housing is of generally rectangular box like shape, defined by side walls, end walls . and a top wall, and said notch (30) being formed in at least one of said side and end walls and in the top wall so that a surface portion of the roller is exposed and extended outwardly from the housing, for contact by the foot.
5 A foot control for control of musical effects from a musical instrument, as claimed in Claim 1 further characterized by a drive reduction system (36, 38) in said housing connecting said roller with said circuitry .
6. A foot control for control of musical effects from a musical instrument, as claimed in Claim 5 further characterized by an electrical component (24) forming part of said circuitry, which is rotatable, and at least one gear (36,38) connecting said roller with said rotatable electrical component.
7. A foot control for control of musical effects from a musical instrument, as claimed in Claim 6, further characterized by a drive gear (36) on the roller axle, and a driven gear (36) on the rotatable component, the ratios of the gears being selected to provide an extended range of rotation of the rotatable electrical component.
8. A foot control for control of musical effects from a musical instrument, as claimed in Claim 1 further characterized by an end portion (46) of said roller exposed outwardly from one wall of said housing , for contact by a foot.
9. A foot control for control of musical effects from a musical instrument, as claimed in claim 9 further characterized by a rotatable button (48) on an end of the roller..
PCT/CA2012/000887 2011-11-22 2012-09-26 Musical effects foot control WO2013075211A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2816355A CA2816355C (en) 2011-11-22 2012-09-26 Musical effects foot control

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/373,620 US8624099B2 (en) 2011-11-22 2011-11-22 Musical effects foot control
US13/373,620 2011-11-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013075211A1 true WO2013075211A1 (en) 2013-05-30

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CA (1) CA2816355C (en)
WO (1) WO2013075211A1 (en)

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US20140123838A1 (en) * 2011-11-16 2014-05-08 John Robert D'Amours Audio effects controller for musicians
US9240172B2 (en) * 2012-11-07 2016-01-19 William N. Gadol, III Foot pedal
US20140290469A1 (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-02 Scott Ray Michaud Audio Effect Control Pedal
TW201443696A (en) * 2013-05-09 2014-11-16 Lian Gih Ind Co Ltd Pedal controller and method of controlling electronic device using the same
US20150055804A1 (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-02-26 Jurij Beklemisev Foot-Operated Sound Mixer
USD746253S1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-12-29 Lawrence Fishman Preamplifier
US10810985B1 (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-10-20 Bruce E Nelson, Jr. Dual position placement volume pedal

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US5981862A (en) * 1999-03-25 1999-11-09 Geier, Jr.; William H. Guitar effects pedal with foot operated overdrive control dial
US20060156903A1 (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-07-20 Baird Derrick L Pedal assemblies and methods for signal control
US20090199700A1 (en) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-13 Samuel Goldstein Knob for Adjusting a Rotatable Control on an Instrument Pedal

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US20130125736A1 (en) 2013-05-23
CA2816355A1 (en) 2013-05-30
US8624099B2 (en) 2014-01-07
CA2816355C (en) 2016-12-20

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