WO2013038785A1 - Maintenance planning system, maintenance planning system server and maintenance planning system client terminal - Google Patents

Maintenance planning system, maintenance planning system server and maintenance planning system client terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013038785A1
WO2013038785A1 PCT/JP2012/067269 JP2012067269W WO2013038785A1 WO 2013038785 A1 WO2013038785 A1 WO 2013038785A1 JP 2012067269 W JP2012067269 W JP 2012067269W WO 2013038785 A1 WO2013038785 A1 WO 2013038785A1
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maintenance
plan
unit
information
input
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PCT/JP2012/067269
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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聡 菓子
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株式会社日立製作所
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/80Management or planning

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a maintenance planning system.
  • pre-maintenance recommendation information is generated with the time when the failure risk of each part is a predetermined value as the time when each part is replaced.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a maintenance plan system that provides a highly reliable industrial machine by ensuring the executability and validity of a maintenance plan and performing maintenance appropriately.
  • the present application includes a plurality of means for solving the above-described problems.
  • a maintenance plan system for creating a maintenance plan for a plurality of industrial machines by a computer, which includes a target operating rate and maintenance of the industrial machine.
  • An input acceptance processing means for accepting input of information relating to the possessed resources necessary to perform; a storage means for storing information input from the input acceptance processing means; satisfying a target operating rate stored in the storage means; and
  • a plan generating means for generating a maintenance plan so as not to exceed the possessed resources.
  • information on the target operating rate and owned resources is received from the input screen, input file, database or input communication data, and the maintenance cost is minimized so that the target operating rate is met and the owned resources are not exceeded.
  • An example of a maintenance plan system that generates a maintenance plan to be converted will be described.
  • FIG. 1 is an example of a block diagram of the maintenance planning system of the present invention.
  • the maintenance plan system 10 stores an input reception processing unit 1000 that receives an instruction for generating a maintenance plan and a designation of a file used when generating the maintenance plan, and a target operating rate of one or more units in time series.
  • Maintenance including the failure probability of parts, pre-maintenance time, pre-maintenance cost, and recovery time and recovery cost when a part occurs without pre-maintenance, depending on the timing of pre-maintenance before the failure occurs
  • Maintenance standard information storage unit 1700 for storing standard information, operation rate of each unit, main body accumulated operating time of each unit, or parts constituting each unit
  • the unit-specific status information storage unit 1800 that stores unit-specific status information including the cumulative component usage time, a plan generation procedure control processing unit 1100 that controls the procedure for generating a maintenance plan, and a plan for generating maintenance plan options
  • a unit-specific maintenance plan information storage unit 1900 that stores information and an output processing unit 1400 that outputs unit-specific maintenance plan information are provided.
  • the maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention may be used as a stand-alone installation at the maintenance headquarters or maintenance sites in various places as shown in FIG. Further, as in the example shown in FIG. 3, the maintenance planning system server 10 is installed in the maintenance headquarters, and may be used from the client terminal 30 (40) not only at the maintenance headquarters but also at various maintenance sites via the network 20. . In addition, the maintenance planning system server 10 may be installed not at the maintenance headquarters but at a specific maintenance site and used from the client terminal 30 (40) at other maintenance sites via the network 20. The maintenance planning system server 10 may be installed in a data center that is not the maintenance headquarters or a specific maintenance site, and may be used via the network 20 from the client terminal 30 (40) at the maintenance headquarters or maintenance sites in various places.
  • information regarding the target operating rate and owned resources is input at the client terminal 30, and a maintenance plan based on the input information is generated at the maintenance plan system server 10, and the generated maintenance plan is sent to the client via the network 20.
  • the data is transmitted to the terminal 30, and the maintenance plan is output and displayed at the client terminal 30.
  • the maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention includes, for example, a screen data structure Data 1050 relating to the input reception processing unit 1000, a data structure Data 1550 of the target operating rate information storage unit 1500, and data of the retained resource information storage unit 1600 as shown in FIG. Structure Data 1650, Data Structure Data 1750 of Maintenance Criteria Information Storage Unit 1700, Data Structure Data 1850 of Unit Status Information Storage Unit 1800, Data Structure Data 1950 of Unit Maintenance Plan Information Storage Unit 1900, Data Structure Data 1450 of Screen for Output Processing Unit 1400, have.
  • the data structure Data 1050 of the screen related to the input reception processing unit 1000 in FIG. As a key value, one target availability information file name, possession resource information file name, maintenance standard information file name, and in the variable length part, multiple units, status information file of each of the multiple units A data structure having a name and a maintenance plan information file name for each of the plurality of units. A specific data structure will be described below. The meaning of the data items will be described later in the screen and processing flow.
  • the data structure Data 1550 of the target operating rate information storage unit 1500 in FIG. 4 is, for example, variable length data, has the target operating rate information file name as a key value, has one customer and maintenance site, and has a variable length. Shows a data structure having a plurality of unit groups, a plurality of units belonging to the plurality of unit groups, a model of the unit, a calendar month of the unit group, and a target operating rate of the unit group in the calendar month. .
  • the data structure Data 1650 of the possessed resource information storage unit 1600 is, for example, variable length data, and has the possessed resource information file name as a key value.
  • a plurality of calendar days, each of the plurality of calendar days Maintenance staff skills, maintenance staff skill hours of the maintenance staff skills held for each of the calendar days, equipment tools held for the calendar days, and equipment tools held for the calendar days 2 shows a data structure having the number of equipment tool man-hours, the parts held for each of the plurality of calendar days, and the number of parts of the parts held for each of the plurality of calendar days.
  • the data structure Data 1750 of the maintenance standard information storage unit 1700 in FIG. 4 is, for example, variable-length data, and has a maintenance standard information file name as a key value.
  • Parts pre-maintenance work for each unit group or model, parts pre-maintenance work contents of parts pre-maintenance work for each unit group or model, parts for each unit group or model Pre-maintenance of parts to perform pre-maintenance work, failure probability at the time of execution of parts pre-maintenance work to perform the parts pre-maintenance work for each unit group or model
  • the parts required for maintenance at the time of performing the parts preliminary maintenance work Pre-maintenance time, parts pre-maintenance cost for performing maintenance at the time of the parts pre-maintenance work for performing the parts pre-maintenance work for each of the plurality of machine groups or models Perform the parts pre-maintenance work at the time of performing the parts pre-maintenance work.When the failure occurs without performing maintenance, perform the parts pre-maintenance work for the multiple units or models.
  • Equipment tools required when performing maintenance at the time of parts preliminary maintenance work required when performing maintenance at the time of parts preliminary maintenance work that implements the parts preliminary maintenance work for each group of machines or models
  • Equipment tool manhours of the equipment tool to be used parts of the plurality of units or parts of the model, parts required for maintenance at the time of performing the parts preliminary maintenance work for each model, the plurality of units Perform maintenance at the time of performing the relevant parts preliminary maintenance work for each group or model.
  • the data structure having the part quantity of the part required in the event is shown.
  • the data structure Data 1850 of the unit-specific status information storage unit 1800 in FIG. 4 is, for example, variable-length data, and has a unit-specific status information file name as a key value, one unit, and a variable-length portion.
  • the data structure which has the component accumulated use time of the said some components which comprise the said number machine for every said calendar day is shown.
  • the data structure Data 1950 of the maintenance plan information storage unit 1900 shown in FIG. 4 is, for example, variable-length data, has a maintenance plan information file name for each unit as a key value, has one unit, and has a variable length part.
  • Multiple implementation dates multiple parts preliminary maintenance work to be performed on the multiple implementation dates, required maintenance personnel skills required for the multiple parts preliminary maintenance work to be performed on the multiple implementation dates, the multiple implementation dates
  • the required maintenance staff skill man-hours of the required maintenance staff skill required in the plurality of parts preliminary maintenance work to be performed, the required equipment tool required in the plurality of parts preliminary maintenance work on the plurality of implementation dates, Required equipment tool man-hours of the required equipment tools required for the parts pre-maintenance work to be performed on multiple implementation dates Shows the data structure having the required parts required in the plurality of parts pre-maintenance work to be performed and the required parts quantity of the required parts required in the plurality of parts pre-maintenance work on the plurality of execution dates in .
  • the maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention includes screens as shown in FIGS. 5 to 11, for example.
  • the data structure of the data handled on the screens of FIGS. 5 to 11 is as shown in FIG.
  • the screens shown in FIGS. 5 to 11 will be specifically described below.
  • the maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention displays, for example, an input reception screen relating to the input reception processing unit 1000 as shown in FIG.
  • the maintenance plan generation number column 1001 automatically includes key values for identifying when and which input file is used to generate the maintenance plan and which output file is stored. .
  • the key value includes the year, month, day, hour, second when the input reception screen is opened to generate the maintenance plan.
  • the target operating rate information column 1002 an input for specifying a file as to which file to use is received with respect to the target operating rate information that is an input file used when generating a maintenance plan.
  • the owned resource information column 1003 an input for specifying a file as to which file is to be used with respect to the owned resource information that is an input file used when generating a maintenance plan is accepted.
  • the maintenance standard information column 1004 an input for specifying a file as to which file is to be used for the maintenance standard information, which is an input file used when generating a maintenance plan, is accepted.
  • the unit-specific status information column 1007 which file of the unit-specific status information is used for the unit-specific status information that is an input file used when generating the maintenance plan.
  • the unit-specific maintenance plan information column 1008 accepts an input for specifying a file as to which file is used as the output file of the generated maintenance plan.
  • a maintenance plan generation button 1009 an instruction to generate a maintenance plan using each file specified above is received.
  • a cancel button 1010 is pressed, a maintenance plan is not generated.
  • the maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention performs registration / update of the target operating rate information stored in the target operating rate information storage unit 1500 on a screen as shown in FIG.
  • a data file may be imported.
  • a target operating rate information file name column 1501 accepts an input of a file name for operating a record of the target operating rate information storage unit 1500.
  • the file name may be designated by the user or may be automatically generated systematically as long as it is uniquely determined without duplication.
  • the customer column 1502 accepts input of codes and names indicating customers such as owners and borrowers of machines to be maintained. When the maintenance planning system 10 is used in-house, the customer column 1502 can be omitted.
  • a maintenance site column 1503 accepts input of a code or name indicating a place where the machine undergoes maintenance or a place where the machine is used.
  • the machine group setting 1504 receives an input for setting which machine of which model belongs to which machine group when each machine of the machine is managed as a group.
  • the screen corresponds to management as a group.
  • the screen may be a screen that individually manages the units without performing management as a group.
  • the target operating rate setting 1505 accepts an input for setting a target operating rate for each calendar month for each unit group.
  • the screen corresponds to the setting for each calendar month.
  • a registration / update button 1506 is a button for accepting an instruction to register / update the input accepted in each of the input fields in the target operating rate information storage unit 1500.
  • the cancel button 1010 is pressed, registration / update to the target operating rate information storage unit 1500 is not performed.
  • the maintenance planning system 10 performs registration / update of owned resource information stored in the owned resource information storage unit 1600 from a screen as shown in FIG. Data files other than the screen of FIG. 7 may be imported.
  • the owned resource information file name column 1601 accepts an input of a file name for operating a record of the owned resource information storage unit 1600.
  • the file name may be designated by the user or may be automatically generated systematically as long as it is uniquely determined without duplication.
  • the maintenance worker skill field 1602 accepts the input of the man-hour for each maintenance worker skill held at the maintenance site every calendar day.
  • maintenance engineer skills include, for example, the types of technicians such as electrical circuits, mechanics, and welding, the types of managers such as field supervisors and project managers, and the abilities and experiences of technicians and managers.
  • the number of man-hours refers to, for example, a sum of times that maintenance personnel can operate for each maintenance technician skill.
  • the equipment tool column 1603 accepts the input of the man-hours of the equipment tool held at the maintenance site for each calendar day.
  • the equipment tool refers to, for example, a crane or the like that is limited in quantity, highly shared, or effectively managed as a retained resource.
  • the number of man-hours refers to, for example, a sum of times when equipment tools that can be replaced with each other are treated as the same equipment tool and the equipment tools can be operated.
  • the parts column 1604 accepts the input of the quantity of parts held at the maintenance site for each calendar day.
  • the parts refer to, for example, individual parts, a unit in which parts are combined, a substitute machine, and the like.
  • the screen corresponds to the setting for each calendar date.
  • the unit may be smaller than the calendar date based on the contract details with the customer, the business process of the company, or the like. It may be a unit larger than a day.
  • a registration / update button 1605 is a button for accepting an instruction to register / update the input accepted in each of the input fields in the owned resource information storage unit 1600. When the cancel button 1606 is pressed, registration / update to the owned resource information storage unit 1600 is not performed.
  • the maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention performs registration / update of maintenance standard information stored in the maintenance standard information storage unit 1700 from a screen as shown in FIG. Data files other than the screen shown in FIG. 8 may be imported.
  • the maintenance standard information file name column 1701 accepts an input of a file name for operating a record in the maintenance standard information storage unit 1700.
  • the file name may be designated by the user or may be automatically generated systematically as long as it is uniquely determined without duplication.
  • the maintenance target selection column 1702 accepts input of a plurality of maintenance target selections from the checkboxes for the machine group or model.
  • the part pre-maintenance work column 1703 accepts input of selection of a plurality of parts pre-maintenance work to be performed on the maintenance object selected in the maintenance object selection field 1702.
  • a click is received on a character string such as a code or name indicating a component pre-maintenance operation in the component pre-maintenance operation column 1703, the character string is highlighted and a column of the content of the component pre-maintenance operation is displayed.
  • the input of the contents of the parts preliminary maintenance work is accepted. If the contents of the parts pre-maintenance work already exist, the contents of the parts pre-maintenance work are displayed and the content update input is accepted.
  • the setting field 1705 at the time when the parts preliminary maintenance work is performed receives an input of a setting of when the parts preliminary maintenance work is performed when the cumulative usage time of the parts is reached.
  • the main body cumulative operation time may be used.
  • the failure probability column 1706 accepts the input of the probability of failure of the parts at the time of execution, and the parts preliminary maintenance time column 1707
  • the input of the time required for the preliminary maintenance work is accepted, the input of the cost required for the parts preliminary maintenance work is received in the part preliminary maintenance cost column 1708, and the failure is detected without performing the part preliminary maintenance work in the recovery time column 1709.
  • the screen in FIG. 8 shows an example in which all requested resources are used at one point in time at the time of implementation and there is no subsequent time series data, but relatively large-scale maintenance that requires multiple days, etc.
  • a data structure or screen having time-series increments may be used.
  • the registration / update button 1714 is a button for accepting an instruction to register / update the input accepted in each of the input fields in the maintenance reference information storage unit 1700. If a cancel button 1715 is pressed, registration / update to the maintenance standard information storage unit 1700 is not performed.
  • the maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention performs registration / update of the unit-specific status information stored in the unit-specific status information storage unit 1700 from the screen as shown in FIG.
  • Data files other than the screen of FIG. 9 may be imported.
  • the unit-specific status information file name column 1801 accepts an input of a file name for operating a record in the unit-specific status information storage unit 1800.
  • the file name may be designated by the user or may be automatically generated systematically as long as it is uniquely determined without duplication.
  • the number field 1802 receives an input for designating which number status information is set.
  • the main body operating rate column 1803 accepts the input of the operating rate of the main body of the relevant machine every calendar day.
  • the column 1804 of the main body accumulated operation time receives the input of the accumulated operation time of the main body of the relevant machine for each calendar day.
  • the part column 1805 accepts input of parts to be maintained among a plurality of parts constituting the relevant machine.
  • the part accumulated use time column 1806 receives the input of the accumulated operation time of the part of the relevant machine for each calendar day.
  • the registration / update button 1807 is a button for accepting an instruction to register / update the input accepted in each of the input fields in the unit-specific status information storage unit 1800. If a cancel button 1808 is pressed, registration / update to the unit-specific status information storage unit 1800 is not performed.
  • the maintenance plan system 10 of the present invention refers to the maintenance plan information storage unit 1900 for each unit storing the maintenance plan generated by the maintenance plan system 10 on a screen as shown in FIG.
  • a data file exported may be referred to.
  • the unit-specific maintenance plan information file name column 1901 accepts input of a file name for operating a record in the unit-specific maintenance plan information storage unit 1900. This file name is uniquely determined without duplication.
  • the unit column 1902 indicates which unit status information is displayed.
  • the execution time column 1903 indicates a calendar date for the parts preliminary maintenance work.
  • the part pre-maintenance work column 1904 to be performed indicates a part pre-maintenance work to be performed on the calendar date.
  • a maintenance worker skill column 1905 indicates the total number of man-hours of maintenance personnel skills required to perform all of the parts preliminary maintenance work performed on the calendar date.
  • the equipment tool column 1906 shows the total number of man-hours of the equipment tool required for performing all the parts preliminary maintenance work performed on the calendar date.
  • the part column 1907 indicates the total value of the parts required to perform all of the parts preliminary maintenance work performed on the calendar date.
  • the maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention displays an output screen related to the output processing unit 1400 as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a screen for referring to the outline of the maintenance plan generation result.
  • Maintenance plan generation No. Column 1401 shows the maintenance plan generation No. of the input screen related to the input reception processing unit 1000 shown in FIG.
  • the key value is automatically entered so that it is possible to identify when and which input file is used to generate the maintenance plan and which output file is stored.
  • the selection switch 1402 for displaying the time interval accepts an input for designating whether to display the summary of the maintenance plan generation result in the month or the day. For example, the selection button 1402 is displayed in the month by default. The display is switched so that the image is displayed daily.
  • the execution time column 1403 displays a calendar of the execution time in increments specified by the selection button 1402.
  • the unit group column 1404 displays the unit group subjected to maintenance.
  • the column of the average operating rate 1405 is the average operating rate of all units belonging to the relevant unit group
  • the total cost column 1406 is the total cost (parts pre-maintenance cost and recovery cost) of all units belonging to the relevant unit group
  • the total resource usage rate Column 1407 displays the value divided by the maintenance resource possessing the maintenance resource required to perform the parts preliminary maintenance work for the entire machine belonging to the relevant machine group, in increments of the execution time designated by the selection button 1402 To do.
  • the No. column 1408 displays all the units included in the No. group column 1404.
  • the part pre-maintenance work column 1409 to be executed displays the part pre-maintenance work to be executed for the relevant machine in increments of the execution time designated by the selection button 1402. When the close button 1410 is pressed, the screen in FIG. 11 is closed.
  • the maintenance planning system 10 operates along a processing flow as shown in FIGS. This will be specifically described below.
  • FIG. 12 is an example of a processing flow related to the input reception processing unit 1000.
  • Step 1011 input of file specification of target operation rate information 1002, owned resource information 1003, maintenance reference information 1004, unit-specific status information 1007, and unit-specific maintenance plan information 1008 input from the input reception screen is received.
  • the signal for requesting generation of the specified file and the maintenance plan is transmitted to the plan generation procedure control processing unit 1100 in Step 1013.
  • FIG. 13 is an example of a processing flow related to the plan generation procedure control processing unit 1100.
  • Step 1111 when the maintenance plan generation request signal and the specified file name are received from the input reception processing unit 1000, in Step 1112, the target operating rate (average value of all units) for each calendar month from the target operating rate information storage unit 1500.
  • the owned resource information for each calendar date is read from the owned resource information storage unit 1600, and the operation rate and accumulated component usage time of each unit on the latest calendar date are read from the specified file of the status information storage unit 1800 for each unit.
  • the procedure counter is set to the first calendar month of the maintenance plan generation target period. Using the procedure counter, steps 1114 to 1118 are performed within the range of the maintenance plan generation target period.
  • Step 1114 the plan option generation processing is requested by transmitting the designated file name received in Step 1111, each information read in Step 1112, and the value of the procedure counter to the plan option generation processing unit 1200.
  • the plan option generated from the plan option generation processing unit 1200 is received at Step 1115
  • the optimum plan selection is performed by transmitting the generated plan option information and the value of the procedure counter to the optimal plan selection processing unit 1300 at Step 1116. Request processing.
  • the procedure counter is advanced to the next calendar month at Step 1118. If the procedure counter does not exceed the last calendar month of the target period in Step 1119, Step 1114 to Step 1118 are repeated.
  • Step 1119 If the procedure counter exceeds the calendar month at the end of the target period in Step 1119, the generated maintenance plan is stored in the designated file of the maintenance plan information storage unit 1900 for each unit in Step 1120. In Step 1121, the maintenance plan generation result is transmitted to the output processing unit 1400.
  • FIG. 14 is an example of a processing flow related to the plan option generation processing unit 1200.
  • the accumulated component usage time 1806 (according to necessity, the accumulated operation time 1804 of the main unit), the main unit operation rate and the accumulated component usage time of each unit on all calendar days belonging to the calendar month indicated by the procedure counter (if necessary) Main unit cumulative operating time) is calculated.
  • the main unit operating rate 1803 of each unit before performing the parts pre-maintenance work is based on the simple assumption that the date of the most recent calendar date applies in advance. ) Is calculated.
  • Step 1213 for every calendar day belonging to the calendar month indicated by the procedure counter, from the maintenance standard information storage unit 1700, the part failure probability, the parts pre-maintenance time, and the parts pre-order according to the calculated part cumulative use time of each unit
  • the maintenance cost, the recovery time, the recovery cost, the required maintenance personnel, the required equipment, and the required parts are read, and, for example, a plan option is generated using a mathematical model as will be described later with Expressions 1 to 8.
  • the generation of the plan option means that, in addition to the extraction of the plan option that satisfies the formula 2, the constraint functions of the formula 3 to the formula 8 are satisfied when the plan is selected from the plan options that satisfy the formula 2.
  • Comprehensively calculating whether the value of the expression 1 that is the evaluation result when the plan is selected from the choices of the plan that satisfies the expression 2 is determined. This is a process for preparing the optimum plan selection processing unit 1300 to select a plan that minimizes the cost from the generated plan options.
  • the plan option generated above is transmitted to the plan generation procedure control processing unit 1100.
  • FIG. 15 is an example of a processing flow related to the optimum plan selection processing unit 1300.
  • Step 1311 when the plan option information and the procedure counter value are received from the plan generation procedure control processing unit 1100, in Step 1312, the target operating rate (average value of all units) is not reduced in the calendar month indicated by the procedure counter. Plans that can be selected in the calendar month indicated by the procedure counter, because the maintenance staff does not fall below the required maintenance staff, the owned equipment does not fall below the required equipment, and the owned parts do not fall below the required parts on each calendar day belonging to the calendar month. One option is selected for each unit or not applicable, and the optimum plan is selected from the plan options using the mixed integer programming method with the aim of minimizing the maintenance cost in the calendar month.
  • step 1313 the cumulative use time of parts on the calendar date of the plan option for the selected plan option is set to 0, and thereafter, the cumulative use time of parts on each calendar date until the end of the procedure counter is recalculated.
  • Step 1314 for the selected plan option, the part of the requested part used in the plan option is subtracted from the held parts on each calendar date after the calendar date of the plan option. This process is for responding to a decrease in the number of parts each time it is used, unlike maintenance personnel and equipment tools.
  • Step 1315 the decision variable selection result is transmitted to the plan generation procedure control processing unit 1100.
  • Such a maintenance plan system 10 generates a maintenance plan by, for example, solving a mathematical model shown below by a mixed integer programming method.
  • the mathematical model shown in this example is based on the premise that parts maintenance is not performed more than once a month, the target operating rate is managed in calendar month increments, one unit group, and one model. However, for example, the frequency of parts pre-maintenance is increased from once a month, the target operating rate is managed in larger or smaller increments than the calendar month, the number of units is increased to 2 or more, the number of models You may use a mathematical model that increases to 2 or more.
  • m calendar month
  • d calendar day
  • g machine
  • h pre-maintenance of parts
  • M is the set of calendar months m in the maintenance period
  • Dm is the set of calendar days d included in calendar month m
  • Gm A set of unit g at the site in calendar month m, a set of parts pre-maintenance h to be carried out on site in calendar month m, an average operating rate 1505 for all units that target ARMm in calendar month m, and a calendar date for GRDgd Requested maintenance personnel 1711 for performing part pre-maintenance h at the d unit g operating rate 1803, DSdgh for the calendar unit d g unit cumulative usage time 1806, DEdgh for the calendar unit d g
  • the required equipment tool 1712 for performing the parts pre-maintenance h at time 1806, the DPdgh is the required part 1713 for performing the parts pre-mainten
  • Xdgh be the judgment value (1 if it is implemented, 0 if it is not implemented) 1904, which is whether or not to perform the parts pre-maintenance h for the machine g on the calendar date d.
  • the overall cost 1406 (COSTm shown in Equation 1) in calendar month m belonging to the maintenance period M is denoted as minCOSTm, and the objective function is defined as minCOSTm.
  • a constraint function that can be used to select whether or not to perform the part pre-maintenance h for the machine g on the calendar date d, and the part pre-maintenance h for the machine g can be performed in the calendar month.
  • FIG. 16 shows an example of input data
  • FIG. 17 shows an example of output data regarding the example of the mathematical model shown above.
  • the data for a month in which the number of maintenance days per month is 5 days on the document space will be described.
  • the number of maintenance target days per month of the maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention is normally assumed to be all days belonging to the month (31 days, 30 days, etc.). Depending on various situations, such as when the break is about to reach the middle of the month, the number of days may be less than the total number of days belonging to the month (such as 5 days).
  • the target average operating rate ARMm is a value obtained by dividing the value input from the column 1505 on the screen as shown in FIG. 6 by 100 (0.77 if 77.0%), for example, owned maintenance
  • the personnel SSd, the owned equipment tool SEd, and the owned component SPd are values input from the fields 1602, 1603, and 1604 of the screen as shown in FIG.
  • the component failure probability TRdgh, the component preliminary maintenance time HLdgh, and the component preliminary The maintenance cost HCdgh, the recovery time RLdgh, the recovery cost RCdgh, the required maintenance personnel DSdgh, the required equipment tool DEdgh, and the required component DPdgh are 1706, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1710, 1711 at the point 1705 on the screen as shown in FIG. It is assumed that the values input from the columns 1712 and 1713 are shifted to the time of the component cumulative usage time 1806 on the screen as shown in FIG.
  • the judgment value Xdgh of whether or not to perform the parts pre-maintenance so that the total cost COSTm of Expression 1 is the minimum and the restrictions of Expressions 2 to 8 are satisfied is the maintenance value of the present invention.
  • the result calculated by the planning system 10 using the input data of FIG. 16 is entered. Parts pre-maintenance is not performed at the timing when the value is 0, but parts pre-maintenance is performed at the timing when the value is 1.
  • the parts pre-maintenance to be performed is output, for example, in the field 1904 of the screen as shown in FIG.
  • the minimum overall cost minCOSTm at this time is output, for example, in the column 1406 of the screen as shown in FIG.
  • the Xdgh data satisfies the constraints of Equation 2 and Equation 3. Further, it can be seen that the constraints of Equations 4 to 8 satisfy the constraints because all the left sides are 0 or more.
  • the data related to the constraint is, for example, a value obtained by multiplying the value obtained by dividing the requested resource by the possessed resource by 100 in the column of the total resource usage rate 1407 in FIG. Outputs to log or message box or not.
  • the maintenance plan generated so as to minimize the maintenance cost is provided.
  • the objective function can be a function other than the cost, and the present invention minimizes the maintenance cost. Should not be limited to things. For example, it is possible to set the objective function to maximize the operation rate, and to limit the cost and the resources held.
  • this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned Example, Various modifications are included.
  • the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
  • a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment.
  • each of the above-described configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, and the like may be realized by hardware by designing a part or all of them with, for example, an integrated circuit.
  • Each of the above-described configurations, functions, and the like may be realized by software by interpreting and executing a program that realizes each function by the processor.
  • Information such as programs, tables, and files for realizing each function can be stored in a recording device such as a memory, a hard disk, an SSD (Solid State Drive), or a recording medium such as an IC card, an SD card, or a DVD.
  • control lines and information lines indicate what is considered necessary for the explanation, and not all the control lines and information lines on the product are necessarily shown. Actually, it may be considered that almost all the components are connected to each other.

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Abstract

In conventional maintenance planning, plan execution is inadequate, with no consideration of whether there are sufficient resources (maintenance personnel, equipment, parts) for doing advance maintenance, or of how to control conflicts between resources when maintaining multiple machines. In addition, plan fitness is inadequate, with no consideration of how an implementation schedule for maintenance done in response to a risk of failure of multiple parts will affect the operating ratio of the machinery said parts configure, sometimes resulting in a target operating ratio not being met, or in excessive maintenance cost being generated even if the target operating ratio is met. The invention is a maintenance planning system that creates multiple industrial machinery maintenance plans, said maintenance planning system being provided with: an input receiving process means that receives input of a target operating ratio for the industrial machinery and receives input of information related to a possessed resource needed to perform maintenance; a storage means that stores the information input from the input receiving process means; and a plan generation means that generates a maintenance plan such that the target operating ratio stored in the storage means is satisfied and the possessed resource is not exceeded.

Description

保守計画システム、保守計画システムサーバ、及び保守計画システムクライアント端末Maintenance planning system, maintenance planning system server, and maintenance planning system client terminal
 本発明は、保守計画システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a maintenance planning system.
 産業機械に突発故障が生じて稼働率が落ちれば大きな損害が生じる。適切な時期に適切な事前保守を行うことで突発故障を防ぐ必要があり、そのための保守計画の立案・調整が重要である。特許第4416306号公報では、個々の部品の故障リスクが所定の値となる時期を、個々の部品の交換の時期として、事前保守の推奨情報を生成する。 If a sudden failure occurs in an industrial machine and the operating rate falls, a great damage will occur. It is necessary to prevent sudden failures by performing appropriate pre-maintenance at an appropriate time, and it is important to create and adjust a maintenance plan for that purpose. In Japanese Patent No. 4416306, pre-maintenance recommendation information is generated with the time when the failure risk of each part is a predetermined value as the time when each part is replaced.
特許第4416306号公報Japanese Patent No. 4416306
 産業機械に対して適切な事前保守を行うことで、産業機械の信頼性を高める必要がある。前記特許文献1のシステムでは、事前保守を行うためのリソース(保守員・設備・部品)が足りるか、複数の機械の保守を行うときのリソースの奪いあいをどのように調整するか、といったことが考慮されておらず計画の実行性が十分でなかった。 It is necessary to improve the reliability of industrial machines by performing appropriate advance maintenance on industrial machines. In the system of Patent Document 1, there are sufficient resources (maintenance personnel / equipment / parts) for performing pre-maintenance, and how to adjust the contention of resources when performing maintenance on multiple machines. Was not taken into account, and the feasibility of the plan was not sufficient.
 また、複数の部品の故障リスクに対する保守の実施時期が機械本体の稼働率へどのように影響するかといったことが考慮されておらず目標稼働率を満たせない場合や目標稼働率は満たしても過剰に保守コストが発生する場合があり計画の妥当性が十分でなかった。本発明の目的は、保守計画の実行性及び妥当性を確保して、保守を適切に行うことで信頼性の高い産業機械を提供する保守計画システムを提供することである。 In addition, it is not considered how the maintenance timing for the failure risk of multiple parts affects the operating rate of the machine itself, and it is excessive even if the target operating rate is satisfied, even if the target operating rate is satisfied Maintenance costs may occur, and the validity of the plan was not sufficient. An object of the present invention is to provide a maintenance plan system that provides a highly reliable industrial machine by ensuring the executability and validity of a maintenance plan and performing maintenance appropriately.
 上記課題を解決するために、例えば特許請求の範囲に記載の構成を採用する。本願は上記課題を解決する手段を複数含んでいるが、その一例を挙げるならば、コンピュータにより複数の産業機械の保守計画を作成する保守計画システムであって、産業機械の目標稼働率および保守を行うのに必要な保有リソースに関する情報の入力を受付ける入力受付処理手段と、前記入力受付処理手段から入力された情報を格納する格納手段と、前記格納手段において格納された目標稼働率を満たし、かつ、保有リソースを越えないように保守計画を生成する計画生成手段と、を備える構成とする。 In order to solve the above problems, for example, the configuration described in the claims is adopted. The present application includes a plurality of means for solving the above-described problems. For example, a maintenance plan system for creating a maintenance plan for a plurality of industrial machines by a computer, which includes a target operating rate and maintenance of the industrial machine. An input acceptance processing means for accepting input of information relating to the possessed resources necessary to perform; a storage means for storing information input from the input acceptance processing means; satisfying a target operating rate stored in the storage means; and And a plan generating means for generating a maintenance plan so as not to exceed the possessed resources.
 本発明によれば、実行性と妥当性がある適切な保守計画を生成することにより信頼性の高い産業機械を提供することができる。上記した以外の課題、構成及び効果は、以下の実施形態の説明により明らかにされる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an industrial machine with high reliability by generating an appropriate maintenance plan having feasibility and validity. Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the following description of embodiments.
本発明のブロック図の一例である。It is an example of the block diagram of this invention. 本発明の利用方式の一例(スタンドアロン方式)である。It is an example (stand-alone system) of the utilization system of this invention. 本発明の利用方式の一例(クライアント-サーバ方式)である。It is an example (client-server system) of the utilization system of this invention. 本発明のデータ構造の一例である。It is an example of the data structure of this invention. 本発明の入力処理受付部に関する画面の一例である。It is an example of the screen regarding the input process reception part of this invention. 本発明の目標稼働率情報格納部に関する画面の一例である。It is an example of the screen regarding the target operating rate information storage part of this invention. 本発明の保有リソース情報格納部に関する画面の一例である。It is an example of the screen regarding the possession resource information storage part of this invention. 本発明の保守基準情報格納部に関する画面の一例である。It is an example of the screen regarding the maintenance reference | standard information storage part of this invention. 本発明の号機別ステータス情報格納部に関する画面の一例である。It is an example of the screen regarding the status information storage part classified by number machine of this invention. 本発明の号機別保守計画情報格納部に関する画面の一例である。It is an example of the screen regarding the maintenance plan information storage part classified by number of this invention. 本発明の出力処理部に関する画面の一例である。It is an example of the screen regarding the output process part of this invention. 本発明の入力受付処理部に関する処理フローの一例である。It is an example of the processing flow regarding the input reception process part of this invention. 本発明の計画生成手順制御処理部に関する処理フローの一例である。It is an example of the processing flow regarding the plan production | generation procedure control processing part of this invention. 本発明の計画選択肢生成処理部に関する処理フローの一例である。It is an example of the processing flow regarding the plan choice production | generation part of this invention. 本発明の最適計画選択処理部に関する処理フローの一例である。It is an example of the processing flow regarding the optimal plan selection process part of this invention. 本発明が扱う数理モデルの一例に関する入力データの一例である。It is an example of the input data regarding an example of the mathematical model which this invention handles. 本発明が扱う数理モデルの一例に関する出力データの一例である。It is an example of the output data regarding an example of the mathematical model which this invention handles.
 以下、実施例を図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, examples will be described with reference to the drawings.
 本実施例では、目標稼働率および保有リソースに関する情報を入力画面または入力ファイルまたはデータベースまたは入力通信データから受付け、当該目標稼働率を満たし、かつ、当該保有リソースを越えないように、保守コストを最小化する保守計画を生成する保守計画システムの例を説明する。 In this example, information on the target operating rate and owned resources is received from the input screen, input file, database or input communication data, and the maintenance cost is minimized so that the target operating rate is met and the owned resources are not exceeded. An example of a maintenance plan system that generates a maintenance plan to be converted will be described.
 図1は、本発明の保守計画システムのブロック図の一例である。保守計画システム10は、保守計画を生成する指示および保守計画を生成する際に用いるファイルの指定の入力を受付ける入力受付処理部1000と、1台以上の号機の目標稼働率を時系列で記憶する目標稼働率情報格納部1500と、保守に用いることができる保守員の作業工数、設備の稼働時間、部品の数量を含む保有リソース情報を時系列で記憶する保有リソース情報格納部1600と、部品に故障が発生する前の事前保守を行うタイミングによって変化する部品の故障確率、事前保守時間、事前保守コスト、および、事前保守を行わず部品に故障が発生する場合のリカバリ時間、リカバリコストを含む保守基準情報を記憶する保守基準情報格納部1700と、各号機の稼働率、各号機の本体累積稼働時間または各号機を構成する部品ごとの部品累積使用時間を含む号機別ステータス情報を記憶した号機別ステータス情報格納部1800と、保守計画を生成する手順を制御する計画生成手順制御処理部1100と、保守計画の選択肢を生成する計画選択肢生成処理部1200と、上記計画選択肢の中からコスト最小となる最適計画を選択する最適計画選択処理部1300と、各号機にどのタイミングでどのような事前保守を実施するかの号機別保守計画情報を記憶した号機別保守計画情報格納部1900と、号機別保守計画情報を出力する出力処理部1400を備える。 FIG. 1 is an example of a block diagram of the maintenance planning system of the present invention. The maintenance plan system 10 stores an input reception processing unit 1000 that receives an instruction for generating a maintenance plan and a designation of a file used when generating the maintenance plan, and a target operating rate of one or more units in time series. A target operating rate information storage unit 1500, a retained resource information storage unit 1600 that stores in a time series the retained resource information including maintenance man-hours, equipment operation time, and the number of parts that can be used for maintenance. Maintenance including the failure probability of parts, pre-maintenance time, pre-maintenance cost, and recovery time and recovery cost when a part occurs without pre-maintenance, depending on the timing of pre-maintenance before the failure occurs Maintenance standard information storage unit 1700 for storing standard information, operation rate of each unit, main body accumulated operating time of each unit, or parts constituting each unit The unit-specific status information storage unit 1800 that stores unit-specific status information including the cumulative component usage time, a plan generation procedure control processing unit 1100 that controls the procedure for generating a maintenance plan, and a plan for generating maintenance plan options An option generation processing unit 1200, an optimal plan selection processing unit 1300 that selects an optimal plan that minimizes the cost from the above plan options, and a maintenance plan for each unit that indicates what kind of preliminary maintenance is to be performed at each unit A unit-specific maintenance plan information storage unit 1900 that stores information and an output processing unit 1400 that outputs unit-specific maintenance plan information are provided.
 本発明の保守計画システム10は、図2で示す一例のように保守本部や各地にある保守現場にスタンドアロンで設置されて使用する場合がある。また、図3で示す一例のように保守本部に保守計画システムサーバ10として設置し、ネットワーク20を介して、保守本部のみならず各地の保守現場でもクライアント端末30(40)から使用する場合がある。この他にも、保守計画システムサーバ10を保守本部ではなく、特定の保守現場に設置して、ネットワーク20を介して、その他の保守現場のクライアント端末30(40)から使用してもよい。保守計画システムサーバ10を保守本部でも特定の保守現場でもないデータセンタに設置して、ネットワーク20を介して、保守本部や各地の保守現場のクライアント端末30(40)から使用してもよい。例えば、クライアント端末30にて目標稼働率および保有リソースに関する情報等を入力し、保守計画システムサーバ10にて入力情報に基づいた保守計画を生成し、生成された保守計画はネットワーク20を介してクライアント端末30に送信され、クライアント端末30にて保守計画が出力、表示されることとなる。 The maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention may be used as a stand-alone installation at the maintenance headquarters or maintenance sites in various places as shown in FIG. Further, as in the example shown in FIG. 3, the maintenance planning system server 10 is installed in the maintenance headquarters, and may be used from the client terminal 30 (40) not only at the maintenance headquarters but also at various maintenance sites via the network 20. . In addition, the maintenance planning system server 10 may be installed not at the maintenance headquarters but at a specific maintenance site and used from the client terminal 30 (40) at other maintenance sites via the network 20. The maintenance planning system server 10 may be installed in a data center that is not the maintenance headquarters or a specific maintenance site, and may be used via the network 20 from the client terminal 30 (40) at the maintenance headquarters or maintenance sites in various places. For example, information regarding the target operating rate and owned resources is input at the client terminal 30, and a maintenance plan based on the input information is generated at the maintenance plan system server 10, and the generated maintenance plan is sent to the client via the network 20. The data is transmitted to the terminal 30, and the maintenance plan is output and displayed at the client terminal 30.
 本発明の保守計画システム10は、例えば、図4で示すような、入力受付処理部1000に関する画面のデータ構造Data1050、目標稼働率情報格納部1500のデータ構造Data1550、保有リソース情報格納部1600のデータ構造Data1650、保守基準情報格納部1700のデータ構造Data1750、号機別ステータス情報格納部1800のデータ構造Data1850、号機別保守計画情報格納部1900のデータ構造Data1950、出力処理部1400に関する画面のデータ構造Data1450、を持つ。 The maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention includes, for example, a screen data structure Data 1050 relating to the input reception processing unit 1000, a data structure Data 1550 of the target operating rate information storage unit 1500, and data of the retained resource information storage unit 1600 as shown in FIG. Structure Data 1650, Data Structure Data 1750 of Maintenance Criteria Information Storage Unit 1700, Data Structure Data 1850 of Unit Status Information Storage Unit 1800, Data Structure Data 1950 of Unit Maintenance Plan Information Storage Unit 1900, Data Structure Data 1450 of Screen for Output Processing Unit 1400, have.
 図4の入力受付処理部1000に関する画面のデータ構造Data1050は、一例として、可変長データであって、保守計画生成No.をキー値として持ち、目標稼働率情報ファイル名、保有リソース情報ファイル名、保守基準情報ファイル名、を1つ持ち、可変長の部分において、複数の号機、当該複数の号機の号機別ステータス情報ファイル名、当該複数の号機の号機別保守計画情報ファイル名、を持つデータ構造を示す。下記に、具体的なデータ構造を説明する。なお、データ項目の意味については、後ほど画面や処理フローのところで説明する。 The data structure Data 1050 of the screen related to the input reception processing unit 1000 in FIG. As a key value, one target availability information file name, possession resource information file name, maintenance standard information file name, and in the variable length part, multiple units, status information file of each of the multiple units A data structure having a name and a maintenance plan information file name for each of the plurality of units. A specific data structure will be described below. The meaning of the data items will be described later in the screen and processing flow.
 図4の目標稼働率情報格納部1500のデータ構造Data1550は、一例として、可変長データであって、目標稼働率情報ファイル名をキー値として持ち、顧客、保守現場、を1つ持ち、可変長の部分において、複数の号機群、当該複数の号機群に属する複数の号機、当該号機の機種、当該号機群のカレンダ月、当該カレンダ月における当該号機群の目標稼働率、を持つデータ構造を示す。 The data structure Data 1550 of the target operating rate information storage unit 1500 in FIG. 4 is, for example, variable length data, has the target operating rate information file name as a key value, has one customer and maintenance site, and has a variable length. Shows a data structure having a plurality of unit groups, a plurality of units belonging to the plurality of unit groups, a model of the unit, a calendar month of the unit group, and a target operating rate of the unit group in the calendar month. .
 保有リソース情報格納部1600のデータ構造Data1650は、一例として、可変長データであって、保有リソース情報ファイル名をキー値として持ち、可変長の部分において、複数のカレンダ日、当該複数のカレンダ日ごとに保有する保守員スキル、当該複数のカレンダ日ごとに保有する当該保守員スキルの保守員スキル工数、当該複数のカレンダ日ごとに保有する設備道具、当該複数のカレンダ日ごとに保有する当該設備道具の設備道具工数、当該複数のカレンダ日ごとに保有する部品、当該複数のカレンダ日ごとに保有する当該部品の部品数量、を持つデータ構造を示す。 The data structure Data 1650 of the possessed resource information storage unit 1600 is, for example, variable length data, and has the possessed resource information file name as a key value. In the variable length portion, a plurality of calendar days, each of the plurality of calendar days Maintenance staff skills, maintenance staff skill hours of the maintenance staff skills held for each of the calendar days, equipment tools held for the calendar days, and equipment tools held for the calendar days 2 shows a data structure having the number of equipment tool man-hours, the parts held for each of the plurality of calendar days, and the number of parts of the parts held for each of the plurality of calendar days.
 図4の保守基準情報格納部1700のデータ構造Data1750は、一例として、可変長データであって、保守基準情報ファイル名をキー値として持ち、可変長の部分において、複数の号機群、複数の機種、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの部品事前保守作業、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの当該部品事前保守作業の部品事前保守作業内容、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの当該部品事前保守作業を実施する部品事前保守作業実施時点、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの当該部品事前保守作業を実施する当該部品事前保守作業実施時点における故障確率、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの当該部品事前保守作業を実施する当該部品事前保守作業実施時点において保守を行う場合にかかる部品事前保守時間、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの当該部品事前保守作業を実施する当該部品事前保守作業実施時点において保守を行う場合にかかる部品事前保守コスト、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの当該部品事前保守作業を実施する当該部品事前保守作業実施時点において保守を行わず故障が発生した場合にかかるリカバリ時間、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの当該部品事前保守作業を実施する当該部品事前保守作業実施時点において保守を行わず故障が発生した場合にかかるリカバリコスト、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの当該部品事前保守作業を実施する当該部品事前保守作業実施時点において保守を行う場合に要求される保守員スキル、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの当該部品事前保守作業を実施する当該部品事前保守作業実施時点において保守を行う場合に要求される当該保守員スキルの保守員スキル工数、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの当該部品事前保守作業を実施する当該部品事前保守作業実施時点において保守を行う場合に要求される設備道具、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの当該部品事前保守作業を実施する当該部品事前保守作業実施時点において保守を行う場合に要求される当該設備道具の設備道具工数、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの当該部品事前保守作業を実施する当該部品事前保守作業実施時点において保守を行う場合に要求される部品、当該複数の号機群もしくは当該機種ごとの当該部品事前保守作業を実施する当該部品事前保守作業実施時点において保守を行う場合に要求される当該部品の部品数量、を持つデータ構造を示す。 The data structure Data 1750 of the maintenance standard information storage unit 1700 in FIG. 4 is, for example, variable-length data, and has a maintenance standard information file name as a key value. , Parts pre-maintenance work for each unit group or model, parts pre-maintenance work contents of parts pre-maintenance work for each unit group or model, parts for each unit group or model Pre-maintenance of parts to perform pre-maintenance work, failure probability at the time of execution of parts pre-maintenance work to perform the parts pre-maintenance work for each unit group or model The parts required for maintenance at the time of performing the parts preliminary maintenance work Pre-maintenance time, parts pre-maintenance cost for performing maintenance at the time of the parts pre-maintenance work for performing the parts pre-maintenance work for each of the plurality of machine groups or models Perform the parts pre-maintenance work at the time of performing the parts pre-maintenance work.When the failure occurs without performing maintenance, perform the parts pre-maintenance work for the multiple units or models. Performs maintenance at the time when the parts pre-maintenance work is performed to perform the parts pre-maintenance work for each of the multiple units or models. Maintenance personnel skills required in case Carry out maintenance work at the time of performing the preliminary maintenance work for the relevant parts. The number of maintenance personnel skills required for the maintenance staff skills, the relevant multiple machine groups, or the relevant preliminary maintenance work for each model. Equipment tools required when performing maintenance at the time of parts preliminary maintenance work, required when performing maintenance at the time of the parts preliminary maintenance work that implements the parts preliminary maintenance work for each group of machines or models Equipment tool manhours of the equipment tool to be used, parts of the plurality of units or parts of the model, parts required for maintenance at the time of performing the parts preliminary maintenance work for each model, the plurality of units Perform maintenance at the time of performing the relevant parts preliminary maintenance work for each group or model. The data structure having the part quantity of the part required in the event is shown.
 図4の号機別ステータス情報格納部1800のデータ構造Data1850は、一例として、可変長データであって、号機別ステータス情報ファイル名をキー値として持ち、号機を1つ持ち、可変長の部分において、複数のカレンダ日、当該複数のカレンダ日ごとの当該号機の本体稼働率、当該複数のカレンダ日ごとの当該号機の本体累積稼動時間、当該複数のカレンダ日ごとの当該号機を構成する複数の部品、当該複数のカレンダ日ごとの当該号機を構成する当該複数の部品の部品累積使用時間、を持つデータ構造を示す。 The data structure Data 1850 of the unit-specific status information storage unit 1800 in FIG. 4 is, for example, variable-length data, and has a unit-specific status information file name as a key value, one unit, and a variable-length portion. A plurality of calendar days, a main unit operating rate of the unit for each of the plurality of calendar days, a cumulative operating time of the main unit of the unit for each of the plurality of calendar days, a plurality of parts constituting the unit for the plurality of calendar days, The data structure which has the component accumulated use time of the said some components which comprise the said number machine for every said calendar day is shown.
 図4の号機別保守計画情報格納部1900のデータ構造Data1950は、一例として、可変長データであって、号機別保守計画情報ファイル名をキー値として持ち、号機を1つ持ち、可変長部分において、複数の実施日、当該複数の実施日における複数の実施する部品事前保守作業、当該複数の実施日における当該複数の実施する部品事前保守作業で要求される要求保守員スキル、当該複数の実施日における当該複数の実施する部品事前保守作業で要求される当該要求保守員スキルの要求保守員スキル工数、当該複数の実施日における当該複数の実施する部品事前保守作業で要求される要求設備道具、当該複数の実施日における当該複数の実施する部品事前保守作業で要求される当該要求設備道具の要求設備道具工数、当該複数の実施日における当該複数の実施する部品事前保守作業で要求される要求部品、当該複数の実施日における当該複数の実施する部品事前保守作業で要求される当該要求部品の要求部品数量、を持つデータ構造を示す。 The data structure Data 1950 of the maintenance plan information storage unit 1900 shown in FIG. 4 is, for example, variable-length data, has a maintenance plan information file name for each unit as a key value, has one unit, and has a variable length part. , Multiple implementation dates, multiple parts preliminary maintenance work to be performed on the multiple implementation dates, required maintenance personnel skills required for the multiple parts preliminary maintenance work to be performed on the multiple implementation dates, the multiple implementation dates The required maintenance staff skill man-hours of the required maintenance staff skill required in the plurality of parts preliminary maintenance work to be performed, the required equipment tool required in the plurality of parts preliminary maintenance work on the plurality of implementation dates, Required equipment tool man-hours of the required equipment tools required for the parts pre-maintenance work to be performed on multiple implementation dates Shows the data structure having the required parts required in the plurality of parts pre-maintenance work to be performed and the required parts quantity of the required parts required in the plurality of parts pre-maintenance work on the plurality of execution dates in .
 本発明の保守計画システム10は、例えば、図5から図11で示すような画面を備える。図5から図11の画面で扱うデータのデータ構造は図4で示した通りである。下記に図5から図11の画面について、具体的に説明する。 The maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention includes screens as shown in FIGS. 5 to 11, for example. The data structure of the data handled on the screens of FIGS. 5 to 11 is as shown in FIG. The screens shown in FIGS. 5 to 11 will be specifically described below.
 本発明の保守計画システム10は、例えば、図5のような入力受付処理部1000に関する入力受付画面を表示する。保守計画生成No.の欄1001は、いつ、どの入力ファイルを使用して、保守計画を生成し、どの出力ファイルに格納したかを識別できるようにするためのキー値が自動的に入っている。例えば、保守計画を生成するために入力受付画面が開かれた時の年月日時秒を含むようなキー値が入っている。目標稼働率情報の欄1002では、保守計画を生成するときに使用する入力ファイルである目標稼働率情報に関して、どのファイルを使用するかファイル指定の入力を受付ける。保有リソース情報の欄1003では、保守計画を生成するときに使用する入力ファイルである保有リソース情報に関して、どのファイルを使用するかファイル指定の入力を受付ける。保守基準情報の欄1004では、保守計画を生成するときに使用する入力ファイルである保守基準情報に関して、どのファイルを使用するかファイル指定の入力を受付ける。号機の選択の欄1005で選択した号機1006について、号機別ステータス情報の欄1007では、保守計画を生成するときに使用する入力ファイルである号機別ステータス情報に関して、号機別ステータス情報のどのファイルを使用するかファイル指定の入力を受付ける。号機の選択の欄1005で選択した号機1006について、号機別保守計画情報の欄1008では、生成した保守計画の出力ファイルとしてどのファイルを使用するかファイル指定の入力を受付ける。保守計画生成のボタン1009の押下を受けて、上記で指定した各ファイルを用いた保守計画の生成の指示を受付ける。なお、キャンセルのボタン1010の押下を受けた場合は、保守計画の生成を行わない。 The maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention displays, for example, an input reception screen relating to the input reception processing unit 1000 as shown in FIG. The maintenance plan generation number column 1001 automatically includes key values for identifying when and which input file is used to generate the maintenance plan and which output file is stored. . For example, the key value includes the year, month, day, hour, second when the input reception screen is opened to generate the maintenance plan. In the target operating rate information column 1002, an input for specifying a file as to which file to use is received with respect to the target operating rate information that is an input file used when generating a maintenance plan. In the owned resource information column 1003, an input for specifying a file as to which file is to be used with respect to the owned resource information that is an input file used when generating a maintenance plan is accepted. In the maintenance standard information column 1004, an input for specifying a file as to which file is to be used for the maintenance standard information, which is an input file used when generating a maintenance plan, is accepted. For the unit 1006 selected in the unit selection column 1005, in the unit-specific status information column 1007, which file of the unit-specific status information is used for the unit-specific status information that is an input file used when generating the maintenance plan. Or accept the file specification input. For the unit 1006 selected in the unit selection column 1005, the unit-specific maintenance plan information column 1008 accepts an input for specifying a file as to which file is used as the output file of the generated maintenance plan. In response to pressing of a maintenance plan generation button 1009, an instruction to generate a maintenance plan using each file specified above is received. When a cancel button 1010 is pressed, a maintenance plan is not generated.
 本発明の保守計画システム10は、例えば、目標稼働率情報格納部1500に格納する目標稼働率情報の登録・更新を図6のような画面で行う。図6の画面以外にもデータファイルをインポートするなどしてもよい。目標稼働率情報ファイル名の欄1501は、目標稼働率情報格納部1500のレコードを操作するためのファイル名の入力を受付ける。このファイル名は重複がなく一意に定まるものであれば、ユーザが指定するものであってもよいし、システム的に自動生成されるものであってもよい。顧客の欄1502は、保守の対象となる機械の所有者や借用者などの顧客を示すコードや名称の入力を受付ける。保守計画システム10を自社内で使う場合などは顧客の欄1502はなくすことも可能である。保守現場の欄1503は、機械が保守を受ける場所や機械が使用されている場所を示すコードや名称の入力を受付ける。号機群の設定1504は、機械の各号機を群として管理する場合にどの機種のどの号機がどの号機群に属するかを設定する入力を受付ける。ここで、図6の例では、群としての管理に対応する画面としているが、群としての管理を行わずに号機を個別に管理する画面であってもよい。目標稼働率の設定1505は、号機群ごとにカレンダ月ごとの目標稼働率を設定する入力を受付ける。ここで、図6の例では、カレンダ月ごとの設定に対応する画面としているが、例えば、顧客との契約内容や自社の業務プロセスなどを踏まえて、カレンダ月よりも小さな単位であってもよいし、カレンダ月より大きな単位であってもよい。登録・更新のボタン1506は、上記の各入力欄で受付けた入力を目標稼働率情報格納部1500に登録・更新する指示を受付けるボタンである。なお、キャンセルのボタン1010の押下を受けた場合は、目標稼働率情報格納部1500への登録・更新は行わない。 For example, the maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention performs registration / update of the target operating rate information stored in the target operating rate information storage unit 1500 on a screen as shown in FIG. In addition to the screen of FIG. 6, a data file may be imported. A target operating rate information file name column 1501 accepts an input of a file name for operating a record of the target operating rate information storage unit 1500. The file name may be designated by the user or may be automatically generated systematically as long as it is uniquely determined without duplication. The customer column 1502 accepts input of codes and names indicating customers such as owners and borrowers of machines to be maintained. When the maintenance planning system 10 is used in-house, the customer column 1502 can be omitted. A maintenance site column 1503 accepts input of a code or name indicating a place where the machine undergoes maintenance or a place where the machine is used. The machine group setting 1504 receives an input for setting which machine of which model belongs to which machine group when each machine of the machine is managed as a group. Here, in the example of FIG. 6, the screen corresponds to management as a group. However, the screen may be a screen that individually manages the units without performing management as a group. The target operating rate setting 1505 accepts an input for setting a target operating rate for each calendar month for each unit group. Here, in the example of FIG. 6, the screen corresponds to the setting for each calendar month. However, for example, the unit may be smaller than the calendar month in consideration of the contract contents with the customer and the business process of the company. However, it may be a unit larger than the calendar month. A registration / update button 1506 is a button for accepting an instruction to register / update the input accepted in each of the input fields in the target operating rate information storage unit 1500. When the cancel button 1010 is pressed, registration / update to the target operating rate information storage unit 1500 is not performed.
 本発明の保守計画システム10は、例えば、保有リソース情報格納部1600に格納する保有リソース情報の登録・更新を図7のような画面から行う。図7の画面以外にもデータファイルをインポートするなどしてもよい。保有リソース情報ファイル名の欄1601は、保有リソース情報格納部1600のレコードを操作するためのファイル名の入力を受付ける。このファイル名は重複がなく一意に定まるものであれば、ユーザが指定するものであってもよいし、システム的に自動生成されるものであってもよい。 The maintenance planning system 10 according to the present invention performs registration / update of owned resource information stored in the owned resource information storage unit 1600 from a screen as shown in FIG. Data files other than the screen of FIG. 7 may be imported. The owned resource information file name column 1601 accepts an input of a file name for operating a record of the owned resource information storage unit 1600. The file name may be designated by the user or may be automatically generated systematically as long as it is uniquely determined without duplication.
 保守員スキルの欄1602は、保守現場で保有する保守員スキル別の工数の入力をカレンダ日ごとに受付ける。ここで、保守員スキルとは、例えば、電気回路、メカニック、溶接などの技能者の種類、現場監督やプロジェクトマネージャなどの管理者の種類、技能者や管理者の能力や経験の度合などのことを呼ぶ。ここで、工数とは、例えば、保守員が稼働可能な時間を保守員スキル別に合計したものを呼ぶ。設備道具の欄1603は、保守現場で保有する設備道具の工数の入力をカレンダ日ごとに受付ける。ここで、設備道具とは、例えば、クレーンなど数量が限られていたり共有性が高かったり保有リソースとして管理することが有効なもののことを呼ぶ。ここで、工数とは、例えば、相互に代替可能な設備道具を同一の設備道具として扱い、設備道具が稼働可能な時間を合計したものを呼ぶ。 The maintenance worker skill field 1602 accepts the input of the man-hour for each maintenance worker skill held at the maintenance site every calendar day. Here, maintenance engineer skills include, for example, the types of technicians such as electrical circuits, mechanics, and welding, the types of managers such as field supervisors and project managers, and the abilities and experiences of technicians and managers. Call. Here, the number of man-hours refers to, for example, a sum of times that maintenance personnel can operate for each maintenance technician skill. The equipment tool column 1603 accepts the input of the man-hours of the equipment tool held at the maintenance site for each calendar day. Here, the equipment tool refers to, for example, a crane or the like that is limited in quantity, highly shared, or effectively managed as a retained resource. Here, the number of man-hours refers to, for example, a sum of times when equipment tools that can be replaced with each other are treated as the same equipment tool and the equipment tools can be operated.
 部品の欄1604は、保守現場で保有する部品の数量の入力をカレンダ日ごとに受付ける。ここで、部品とは、例えば、個別の部品、部品が組合さったユニット、代用機械などのことを呼ぶ。図7の例では、カレンダ日ごとの設定に対応する画面としているが、例えば、顧客との契約内容や自社の業務プロセスなどを踏まえて、カレンダ日よりも小さな単位であってもよいし、カレンダ日より大きな単位であってもよい。登録・更新のボタン1605は、上記の各入力欄で受付けた入力を保有リソース情報格納部1600に登録・更新する指示を受付けるボタンである。なお、キャンセルのボタン1606の押下を受けた場合は、保有リソース情報格納部1600への登録・更新は行わない。 The parts column 1604 accepts the input of the quantity of parts held at the maintenance site for each calendar day. Here, the parts refer to, for example, individual parts, a unit in which parts are combined, a substitute machine, and the like. In the example of FIG. 7, the screen corresponds to the setting for each calendar date. However, for example, the unit may be smaller than the calendar date based on the contract details with the customer, the business process of the company, or the like. It may be a unit larger than a day. A registration / update button 1605 is a button for accepting an instruction to register / update the input accepted in each of the input fields in the owned resource information storage unit 1600. When the cancel button 1606 is pressed, registration / update to the owned resource information storage unit 1600 is not performed.
 本発明の保守計画システム10は、例えば、保守基準情報格納部1700に格納する保守基準情報の登録・更新を図8のような画面から行う。図8の画面以外にもデータファイルをインポートするなどしてもよい。保守基準情報ファイル名の欄1701は、保守基準情報格納部1700のレコードを操作するためのファイル名の入力を受付ける。このファイル名は重複がなく一意に定まるものであれば、ユーザが指定するものであってもよいし、システム的に自動生成されるものであってもよい。 The maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention performs registration / update of maintenance standard information stored in the maintenance standard information storage unit 1700 from a screen as shown in FIG. Data files other than the screen shown in FIG. 8 may be imported. The maintenance standard information file name column 1701 accepts an input of a file name for operating a record in the maintenance standard information storage unit 1700. The file name may be designated by the user or may be automatically generated systematically as long as it is uniquely determined without duplication.
 保守対象の選択の欄1702は、号機群または機種で複数の保守対象の選択の入力をチェックボックスから受付ける。部品事前保守作業の欄1703は、保守対象の選択の欄1702で選択した保守対象に対して実施する複数の部品事前保守作業の選択の入力を受付ける。また、部品事前保守作業の欄1703で、部品事前保守作業を示すコードや名称などの文字列に対してクリックを受付けた場合、当該文字列を反転表示するとともに、部品事前保守作業の内容の欄1704に部品事前保守作業の内容の入力を受付ける。既に部品事前保守作業の内容が存在すれば当該部品事前保守作業の内容を表示するとともに、内容の更新の入力を受付ける。 The maintenance target selection column 1702 accepts input of a plurality of maintenance target selections from the checkboxes for the machine group or model. The part pre-maintenance work column 1703 accepts input of selection of a plurality of parts pre-maintenance work to be performed on the maintenance object selected in the maintenance object selection field 1702. In addition, when a click is received on a character string such as a code or name indicating a component pre-maintenance operation in the component pre-maintenance operation column 1703, the character string is highlighted and a column of the content of the component pre-maintenance operation is displayed. In 1704, the input of the contents of the parts preliminary maintenance work is accepted. If the contents of the parts pre-maintenance work already exist, the contents of the parts pre-maintenance work are displayed and the content update input is accepted.
 部品事前保守作業の実施時点の設定の欄1705は、当該部品事前保守作業を部品累積使用時間がどれぐらいになった時点で実施するかの設定の入力を受付ける。図8の画面では部品累積使用時間を用いる例を示しているが、本体累積稼動時間を用いる場合もあってよい。当該部品事前保守作業を実施する実施時点における保守基準情報の設定の入力について、故障確率の欄1706では当該実施時点で部品が故障する確率の入力を受付け、部品事前保守時間の欄1707では当該部品事前保守作業にかかる時間の入力を受付け、部品事前保守コストの欄1708では当該部品事前保守作業にかかるコストの入力を受付け、リカバリ時間の欄1709では当該部品事前保守作業を実施せずに故障が発生した場合のダウンタイムと修理時間の合計の入力を受付け、リカバリコストの欄1710では当該部品事前保守作業を実施せずに故障が発生した場合の機会損失コストと復旧コストの合計の入力を受付け、要求リソースとして、保守員スキルの欄1711では当該部品事前保守作業を実施する場合に要求される保守員スキル別の工数の入力を受付け、設備道具の欄1712では当該部品事前保守作業を実施する場合に要求される設備道具の工数の入力を受付け、部品の欄1713では当該部品事前保守作業を実施する場合に要求される部品の数量の入力を受付ける。 The setting field 1705 at the time when the parts preliminary maintenance work is performed receives an input of a setting of when the parts preliminary maintenance work is performed when the cumulative usage time of the parts is reached. Although the example of using the component cumulative usage time is shown in the screen of FIG. 8, the main body cumulative operation time may be used. Regarding the input of the setting of maintenance standard information at the time of execution of the parts preliminary maintenance work, the failure probability column 1706 accepts the input of the probability of failure of the parts at the time of execution, and the parts preliminary maintenance time column 1707 The input of the time required for the preliminary maintenance work is accepted, the input of the cost required for the parts preliminary maintenance work is received in the part preliminary maintenance cost column 1708, and the failure is detected without performing the part preliminary maintenance work in the recovery time column 1709. Accepts input of total downtime and repair time in case of occurrence, and input of total of opportunity loss cost and recovery cost in case of failure without performing relevant parts pre-maintenance work in recovery cost column 1710 As a required resource, in the maintenance staff skill column 1711, the maintenance required when the parts preliminary maintenance work is performed. The input of man-hours for each worker skill is accepted. In the equipment tool column 1712, the input of the man-hours of the equipment tool required when the relevant part pre-maintenance work is performed is accepted, and in the part field 1713, the relevant part pre-maintenance work is performed. Accept the input of the required quantity of parts.
 図8の画面では、要求リソースは実施時点の1点のタイミングで全て使い、それ以降の時系列のデータを持たない例を示しているが、複数の日数を要するような比較的大掛かりな保守などを行う場合は時系列の刻みを持たせるデータ構造、画面としてもよい。登録・更新のボタン1714は、上記の各入力欄で受付けた入力を保守基準情報格納部1700に登録・更新する指示を受付けるボタンである。なお、キャンセルのボタン1715の押下を受けた場合は、保守基準情報格納部1700への登録・更新は行わない。 The screen in FIG. 8 shows an example in which all requested resources are used at one point in time at the time of implementation and there is no subsequent time series data, but relatively large-scale maintenance that requires multiple days, etc. In the case of performing the above, a data structure or screen having time-series increments may be used. The registration / update button 1714 is a button for accepting an instruction to register / update the input accepted in each of the input fields in the maintenance reference information storage unit 1700. If a cancel button 1715 is pressed, registration / update to the maintenance standard information storage unit 1700 is not performed.
 本発明の保守計画システム10は、例えば、号機別ステータス情報格納部1700に格納する号機別ステータス情報の登録・更新を図9のような画面から行う。図9の画面以外にもデータファイルをインポートするなどしてもよい。号機別ステータス情報ファイル名の欄1801は、号機別ステータス情報格納部1800のレコードを操作するためのファイル名の入力を受付ける。このファイル名は重複がなく一意に定まるものであれば、ユーザが指定するものであってもよいし、システム的に自動生成されるものであってもよい。号機の欄1802は、どの号機のステータス情報を設定するかの指定の入力を受付ける。本体稼働率の欄1803は、当該号機の本体の稼働率の入力をカレンダ日ごとに受付ける。本体累積稼働時間の欄1804は、当該号機の本体の累積稼働時間の入力をカレンダ日ごとに受付ける。部品の欄1805は、当該号機を構成する複数の部品で保守の対象となる部品の入力を受付ける。部品累積使用時間の欄1806は、当該号機の当該部品の累積稼動時間の入力をカレンダ日ごとに受付ける。登録・更新のボタン1807は、上記の各入力欄で受付けた入力を号機別ステータス情報格納部1800に登録・更新する指示を受付けるボタンである。なお、キャンセルのボタン1808の押下を受けた場合は、号機別ステータス情報格納部1800への登録・更新は行わない。 For example, the maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention performs registration / update of the unit-specific status information stored in the unit-specific status information storage unit 1700 from the screen as shown in FIG. Data files other than the screen of FIG. 9 may be imported. The unit-specific status information file name column 1801 accepts an input of a file name for operating a record in the unit-specific status information storage unit 1800. The file name may be designated by the user or may be automatically generated systematically as long as it is uniquely determined without duplication. The number field 1802 receives an input for designating which number status information is set. The main body operating rate column 1803 accepts the input of the operating rate of the main body of the relevant machine every calendar day. The column 1804 of the main body accumulated operation time receives the input of the accumulated operation time of the main body of the relevant machine for each calendar day. The part column 1805 accepts input of parts to be maintained among a plurality of parts constituting the relevant machine. The part accumulated use time column 1806 receives the input of the accumulated operation time of the part of the relevant machine for each calendar day. The registration / update button 1807 is a button for accepting an instruction to register / update the input accepted in each of the input fields in the unit-specific status information storage unit 1800. If a cancel button 1808 is pressed, registration / update to the unit-specific status information storage unit 1800 is not performed.
 本発明の保守計画システム10は、例えば、保守計画システム10が生成した保守計画を格納した号機別保守計画情報格納部1900の参照を図10のような画面で行う。図10の画面以外にもデータファイルをエクスポートするなどしたものを参照してもよい。号機別保守計画情報ファイル名の欄1901は、号機別保守計画情報格納部1900のレコードを操作するためのファイル名の入力を受付ける。このファイル名は重複がなく一意に定まるものである。号機の欄1902は、どの号機のステータス情報を表示するかを示す。実施時期の欄1903は、部品事前保守作業が行うカレンダ日を示す。実施する部品事前保守作業の欄1904は、当該カレンダ日に実施する部品事前保守作業を示す。当該カレンダ日に実施する部品事前保守作業が複数ある場合は、改行して示す。保守員スキルの欄1905は、当該カレンダ日に実施する部品事前保守作業の全てを行うために要求される保守員スキルの工数の合計値を示す。設備道具の欄1906は、当該カレンダ日に実施する部品事前保守作業の全てを行うために要求される設備道具の工数の合計値を示す。部品の欄1907は、当該カレンダ日に実施する部品事前保守作業の全てを行うために要求される部品の数量の合計値を示す。なお、閉じるのボタン1908の押下を受けた場合は、図10の画面を閉じる。 The maintenance plan system 10 of the present invention refers to the maintenance plan information storage unit 1900 for each unit storing the maintenance plan generated by the maintenance plan system 10 on a screen as shown in FIG. In addition to the screen of FIG. 10, a data file exported may be referred to. The unit-specific maintenance plan information file name column 1901 accepts input of a file name for operating a record in the unit-specific maintenance plan information storage unit 1900. This file name is uniquely determined without duplication. The unit column 1902 indicates which unit status information is displayed. The execution time column 1903 indicates a calendar date for the parts preliminary maintenance work. The part pre-maintenance work column 1904 to be performed indicates a part pre-maintenance work to be performed on the calendar date. If there are multiple parts pre-maintenance operations to be performed on the calendar date, they are indicated with line feeds. A maintenance worker skill column 1905 indicates the total number of man-hours of maintenance personnel skills required to perform all of the parts preliminary maintenance work performed on the calendar date. The equipment tool column 1906 shows the total number of man-hours of the equipment tool required for performing all the parts preliminary maintenance work performed on the calendar date. The part column 1907 indicates the total value of the parts required to perform all of the parts preliminary maintenance work performed on the calendar date. When the close button 1908 is pressed, the screen in FIG. 10 is closed.
 本発明の保守計画システム10は、例えば、図11のような出力処理部1400に関する出力画面を表示する。図11は保守計画生成結果の概要を参照するための画面である。保守計画生成No.の欄1401は、図5で示した入力受付処理部1000に関する入力画面の当該保守計画生成No.と同一のものであって、いつ、どの入力ファイルを使用して、保守計画を生成し、どの出力ファイルに格納したかを識別できるようにするためのキー値が自動的に入っている。時期刻みの表示切替の選択ボタン1402は、保守計画生成結果の概要を月刻みで表示するか日刻みで表示するかの表示切替の指定の入力を受付け、例えば、デフォルトで月刻みで表示されていたものを日刻みで表示するように切替える。 The maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention displays an output screen related to the output processing unit 1400 as shown in FIG. FIG. 11 is a screen for referring to the outline of the maintenance plan generation result. Maintenance plan generation No. Column 1401 shows the maintenance plan generation No. of the input screen related to the input reception processing unit 1000 shown in FIG. The key value is automatically entered so that it is possible to identify when and which input file is used to generate the maintenance plan and which output file is stored. The selection switch 1402 for displaying the time interval accepts an input for designating whether to display the summary of the maintenance plan generation result in the month or the day. For example, the selection button 1402 is displayed in the month by default. The display is switched so that the image is displayed daily.
 実施時期の欄1403は、当該選択ボタン1402で指定した刻みで実施時期のカレンダを表示する。号機群の欄1404は保守の対象となった号機群を表示する。平均稼働率の欄1405は当該号機群に属する号機全体の平均の稼働率、合計コストの欄1406は当該号機群に属する号機全体の合計コスト(部品事前保守コストとリカバリコスト)、合計リソース使用率の欄1407は当該号機群に属する号機全体の部品事前保守作業を実施するのに要求される保守リソースを保有する保守リソースで割った値、を当該選択ボタン1402で指定した実施時期の刻みで表示する。号機の欄1408は当該号機群の欄1404に含む全ての号機を表示する。実施する部品事前保守作業の欄1409は当該号機に対して実施する部品事前保守作業を当該選択ボタン1402で指定した実施時期の刻みで表示する。なお、閉じるのボタン1410の押下を受けた場合は、図11の画面を閉じる。 The execution time column 1403 displays a calendar of the execution time in increments specified by the selection button 1402. The unit group column 1404 displays the unit group subjected to maintenance. The column of the average operating rate 1405 is the average operating rate of all units belonging to the relevant unit group, the total cost column 1406 is the total cost (parts pre-maintenance cost and recovery cost) of all units belonging to the relevant unit group, and the total resource usage rate Column 1407 displays the value divided by the maintenance resource possessing the maintenance resource required to perform the parts preliminary maintenance work for the entire machine belonging to the relevant machine group, in increments of the execution time designated by the selection button 1402 To do. The No. column 1408 displays all the units included in the No. group column 1404. The part pre-maintenance work column 1409 to be executed displays the part pre-maintenance work to be executed for the relevant machine in increments of the execution time designated by the selection button 1402. When the close button 1410 is pressed, the screen in FIG. 11 is closed.
 本発明の保守計画システム10は、例えば、図12から図15で示すような処理フローに沿って動作する。下記に具体的に説明する。 The maintenance planning system 10 according to the present invention operates along a processing flow as shown in FIGS. This will be specifically described below.
 図12は入力受付処理部1000に関する処理フローの一例である。Step1011で、入力受付画面から入力される目標稼働率情報1002、保有リソース情報1003、保守基準情報1004、号機別ステータス情報1007、号機別保守計画情報1008、のファイル指定の入力を受付ける。さらに、Step1012で、保守計画生成ボタン1009の入力を受付た場合、Step1013で、計画生成手順制御処理部1100へ上記の指定ファイル名と保守計画生成を依頼する信号を送信する。 FIG. 12 is an example of a processing flow related to the input reception processing unit 1000. In Step 1011, input of file specification of target operation rate information 1002, owned resource information 1003, maintenance reference information 1004, unit-specific status information 1007, and unit-specific maintenance plan information 1008 input from the input reception screen is received. Furthermore, when the input of the maintenance plan generation button 1009 is received in Step 1012, the signal for requesting generation of the specified file and the maintenance plan is transmitted to the plan generation procedure control processing unit 1100 in Step 1013.
 図13は計画生成手順制御処理部1100に関する処理フローの一例である。Step1111で、入力受付処理部1000から保守計画生成依頼の信号と指定ファイル名を受信した場合、Step1112で、目標稼働率情報格納部1500からカレンダ月ごとの目標稼働率(全号機の平均値)、保有リソース情報格納部1600からカレンダ日ごとの保有リソース情報、号機別ステータス情報格納部1800の指定ファイルから直近カレンダ日における各号機の稼働率と部品累積使用時間、を読み込む。Step1113で、手順カウンタを保守計画生成の対象期間の先頭のカレンダ月にする。手順カウンタを用いて、保守計画生成の対象期間の範囲でStep1114からStep1118までのステップを行う。Step1114で、Step1111で受信した指定ファイル名とStep1112で読込んだ各情報と手順カウンタの値を計画選択肢生成処理部1200へ送信することにより計画選択肢生成処理を依頼する。Step1115で、計画選択肢生成処理部1200から生成された計画選択肢を受信した場合、Step1116で、生成された計画選択肢の情報と手順カウンタの値を最適計画選択処理部1300へ送信することにより最適計画選択処理を依頼する。Step1117で、最適計画選択処理部1300から最適計画選択結果を受信した場合、Step1118で、手順カウンタを次のカレンダ月に進める。Step1119で、手順カウンタが対象期間の末尾のカレンダ月を越えていない場合、Step1114からStep1118を繰り返す。Step1119で、手順カウンタが対象期間の末尾のカレンダ月を越えた場合、Step1120で、号機別保守計画情報格納部1900の指定ファイルへ生成した保守計画を格納する。Step1121で、保守計画生成結果を出力処理部1400へ送信する。 FIG. 13 is an example of a processing flow related to the plan generation procedure control processing unit 1100. In Step 1111, when the maintenance plan generation request signal and the specified file name are received from the input reception processing unit 1000, in Step 1112, the target operating rate (average value of all units) for each calendar month from the target operating rate information storage unit 1500. The owned resource information for each calendar date is read from the owned resource information storage unit 1600, and the operation rate and accumulated component usage time of each unit on the latest calendar date are read from the specified file of the status information storage unit 1800 for each unit. In Step 1113, the procedure counter is set to the first calendar month of the maintenance plan generation target period. Using the procedure counter, steps 1114 to 1118 are performed within the range of the maintenance plan generation target period. In Step 1114, the plan option generation processing is requested by transmitting the designated file name received in Step 1111, each information read in Step 1112, and the value of the procedure counter to the plan option generation processing unit 1200. When the plan option generated from the plan option generation processing unit 1200 is received at Step 1115, the optimum plan selection is performed by transmitting the generated plan option information and the value of the procedure counter to the optimal plan selection processing unit 1300 at Step 1116. Request processing. When the optimum plan selection result is received from the optimum plan selection processing unit 1300 at Step 1117, the procedure counter is advanced to the next calendar month at Step 1118. If the procedure counter does not exceed the last calendar month of the target period in Step 1119, Step 1114 to Step 1118 are repeated. If the procedure counter exceeds the calendar month at the end of the target period in Step 1119, the generated maintenance plan is stored in the designated file of the maintenance plan information storage unit 1900 for each unit in Step 1120. In Step 1121, the maintenance plan generation result is transmitted to the output processing unit 1400.
 図14は計画選択肢生成処理部1200に関する処理フローの一例である。Step1211で、計画生成手順制御処理部1100から指定ファイルの情報や手順カウンタの値を受信した場合、Step1212で、号機別ステータス情報格納部1800の指定ファイルから直近カレンダ日の各号機の本体稼働率1803と部品累積使用時間1806(必要に応じて本体累積稼働時間1804)を用いて、手順カウンタで示すカレンダ月に属する全てのカレンダ日における各号機の本体稼働率と部品累積使用時間(必要に応じて本体累積稼働時間)を算出する。例えば、部品事前保守作業を実施する前の各号機の本体稼働率1803は直近カレンダ日のものが先々も当てはまるという簡易的な前提のもと、部品累積使用時間(必要に応じて本体累積稼動時間)を算出する。Step1213で、手順カウンタで示すカレンダ月に属する全てのカレンダ日ごとに、保守基準情報格納部1700から、当該算出した各号機の部品累積使用時間に応じた部品故障確率、部品事前保守時間、部品事前保守コスト、リカバリ時間、リカバリコスト、要求保守員、要求設備、要求部品を読込み、例えば、式1から式8で後述するような数理モデルを用いて、計画選択肢を生成する。ここで、計画選択肢の生成とは、式2を満たす計画選択肢の抽出に加えて、当該式2を満たす計画の選択肢の中から計画を選択したときに式3から式8までの制約関数が満たされるかどうかということと、当該式2を満たす計画の選択肢の中から計画を選択したときの評価結果である式1の値がどのような値になるか、ということを、網羅的に算出する処理のことであって、当該生成した計画の選択肢の中からコスト最小となる計画を最適計画選択処理部1300で選択するための前準備である。Step1214で、計画生成手順制御処理部1100へ上記で生成した計画選択肢を送信する。 FIG. 14 is an example of a processing flow related to the plan option generation processing unit 1200. When the information of the designated file and the value of the procedure counter are received from the plan generation procedure control processing unit 1100 in Step 1211, the main body operation rate 1803 of each unit on the latest calendar date from the designated file in the unit status information storage unit 1800 in Step 1212. And the accumulated component usage time 1806 (according to necessity, the accumulated operation time 1804 of the main unit), the main unit operation rate and the accumulated component usage time of each unit on all calendar days belonging to the calendar month indicated by the procedure counter (if necessary) Main unit cumulative operating time) is calculated. For example, the main unit operating rate 1803 of each unit before performing the parts pre-maintenance work is based on the simple assumption that the date of the most recent calendar date applies in advance. ) Is calculated. In Step 1213, for every calendar day belonging to the calendar month indicated by the procedure counter, from the maintenance standard information storage unit 1700, the part failure probability, the parts pre-maintenance time, and the parts pre-order according to the calculated part cumulative use time of each unit The maintenance cost, the recovery time, the recovery cost, the required maintenance personnel, the required equipment, and the required parts are read, and, for example, a plan option is generated using a mathematical model as will be described later with Expressions 1 to 8. Here, the generation of the plan option means that, in addition to the extraction of the plan option that satisfies the formula 2, the constraint functions of the formula 3 to the formula 8 are satisfied when the plan is selected from the plan options that satisfy the formula 2. Comprehensively calculating whether the value of the expression 1 that is the evaluation result when the plan is selected from the choices of the plan that satisfies the expression 2 is determined. This is a process for preparing the optimum plan selection processing unit 1300 to select a plan that minimizes the cost from the generated plan options. In Step 1214, the plan option generated above is transmitted to the plan generation procedure control processing unit 1100.
 図15は最適計画選択処理部1300に関する処理フローの一例である。Step1311で、計画生成手順制御処理部1100から計画選択肢の情報と手順カウンタの値を受信した場合、Step1312で、当該手順カウンタで示すカレンダ月において目標稼働率(全号機の平均値)を下回らず、当該カレンダ月に属する各カレンダ日において保有保守員が要求保守員を下回らず、保有設備が要求設備を下回らず、保有部品が要求部品を下回らず、当該手順カウンタで示すカレンダ月において選択可能な計画選択肢は号機ごとに1つあるいは該当なしとし、当該カレンダ月において保守コストが最小化することを目的とし、当該計画選択肢の中から最適な計画を混合整数計画法を用いて選択する。Step1313で、選択された計画選択肢について当該計画選択肢のカレンダ日における部品累積使用時間を0とし、それ以降で当該手順カウンタの月末までの各カレンダ日の部品累積使用時間も算出しなおす。Step1314で、選択された計画選択肢について当該計画選択肢のカレンダ日以降の各々のカレンダ日における保有部品から当該計画選択肢で使用する要求部品の分を減算する。この処理は、部品が保守員や設備道具と異なって、使用するごとに減少することに対応するためのものである。Step1315で、意思決定変数選択結果を計画生成手順制御処理部1100へ送信する。 FIG. 15 is an example of a processing flow related to the optimum plan selection processing unit 1300. In Step 1311, when the plan option information and the procedure counter value are received from the plan generation procedure control processing unit 1100, in Step 1312, the target operating rate (average value of all units) is not reduced in the calendar month indicated by the procedure counter. Plans that can be selected in the calendar month indicated by the procedure counter, because the maintenance staff does not fall below the required maintenance staff, the owned equipment does not fall below the required equipment, and the owned parts do not fall below the required parts on each calendar day belonging to the calendar month. One option is selected for each unit or not applicable, and the optimum plan is selected from the plan options using the mixed integer programming method with the aim of minimizing the maintenance cost in the calendar month. In step 1313, the cumulative use time of parts on the calendar date of the plan option for the selected plan option is set to 0, and thereafter, the cumulative use time of parts on each calendar date until the end of the procedure counter is recalculated. In Step 1314, for the selected plan option, the part of the requested part used in the plan option is subtracted from the held parts on each calendar date after the calendar date of the plan option. This process is for responding to a decrease in the number of parts each time it is used, unlike maintenance personnel and equipment tools. In Step 1315, the decision variable selection result is transmitted to the plan generation procedure control processing unit 1100.
 このような保守計画システム10は、例えば、下記に示す数理モデルを混合整数計画法で解くことによって、保守計画を生成する。なお、本例で示す数理モデルは、部品事前保守は月1回以上行われない、目標稼働率はカレンダ月の刻みで管理する、号機群は1つ、機種は1つ、という場合を前提とするが、例えば、部品事前保守の頻度を月1回より増やしたり、目標稼働率をカレンダ月よりも大きな刻みや小さな刻みで管理したり、号機群の数を2以上に増やしたり、機種の数を2以上に増やしたり、するような数理モデルを使ってもよい。 Such a maintenance plan system 10 generates a maintenance plan by, for example, solving a mathematical model shown below by a mixed integer programming method. The mathematical model shown in this example is based on the premise that parts maintenance is not performed more than once a month, the target operating rate is managed in calendar month increments, one unit group, and one model. However, for example, the frequency of parts pre-maintenance is increased from once a month, the target operating rate is managed in larger or smaller increments than the calendar month, the number of units is increased to 2 or more, the number of models You may use a mathematical model that increases to 2 or more.
 以下、上記を前提とする数理モデルの一例について説明する。媒介変数について、mをカレンダ月、dをカレンダ日、gを号機、hを部品事前保守、Mを保守期間におけるカレンダ月mの集合、Dmをカレンダ月mに含まれるカレンダ日dの集合、Gmをカレンダ月mに現場にある号機gの集合、Hmをカレンダ月mに現場で行う部品事前保守hの集合、ARMmをカレンダ月mにおいて目標とする全号機の平均稼働率1505、GRDgdをカレンダ日dの号機gの稼働率1803、DSdghをカレンダ日dの号機gの部品累積使用時間1806において部品事前保守hを実施するための要求保守員1711、DEdghをカレンダ日dの号機gの部品累積使用時間1806において部品事前保守hを実施するための要求設備道具1712、DPdghをカレンダ日dの号機gの部品累積使用時間1806において部品事前保守hを実施するための要求部品1713、SSdをカレンダ日dにおいて確保されている保有保守員1602、SEdをカレンダ日dにおいて確保されている保有設備道具1603、SPdをカレンダ日dにおいて確保されている保有部品1604、TRdghをカレンダ日dの号機gの部品累積使用時間1806において部品事前保守hを実施しないときの部品故障確率1706、HCdghをカレンダ日dの号機gの部品累積使用時間1806において部品事前保守hを実施するときの部品事前保守コスト1708、RCdghをカレンダ日dの号機gの部品累積使用時間1806において部品事前保守hを実施せず故障したときのリカバリコスト1710、HLdghをカレンダ日dの号機gの部品累積使用時間1806において部品事前保守hを実施するときの部品事前保守時間1707、RLdghをカレンダ日dの号機gの部品累積使用時間1806において部品事前保守hを実施せず故障したときのリカバリ時間1709、とする。 Hereinafter, an example of a mathematical model based on the above will be described. For parametric variables, m is calendar month, d is calendar day, g is machine, h is pre-maintenance of parts, M is the set of calendar months m in the maintenance period, Dm is the set of calendar days d included in calendar month m, Gm A set of unit g at the site in calendar month m, a set of parts pre-maintenance h to be carried out on site in calendar month m, an average operating rate 1505 for all units that target ARMm in calendar month m, and a calendar date for GRDgd Requested maintenance personnel 1711 for performing part pre-maintenance h at the d unit g operating rate 1803, DSdgh for the calendar unit d g unit cumulative usage time 1806, DEdgh for the calendar unit d g The required equipment tool 1712 for performing the parts pre-maintenance h at time 1806, the DPdgh is the required part 1713 for performing the parts pre-maintenance h at the part accumulated use time 1806 of the calendar date d Owned maintenance personnel 1602 secured on day d, owned equipment tool 1603 secured on calendar date d, SPd retained parts 1604 secured on calendar date d, TRdgh on calendar date d The part failure probability 1706 when the part pre-maintenance h is not performed in the part cumulative use time 1806, the part pre-maintenance cost 1708 when the part pre-maintenance h is performed in the part cumulative use time 1806 of the unit g of the calendar date d RCdgh is recovery cost 1710 when a failure occurs without performing parts pre-maintenance h at the part accumulated use time 1806 of calendar date d, and HLdgh is parts pre-maintenance h at parts accumulated use time 1806 of calendar day d Pre-maintenance time of parts 1707 when carrying out the operation, RLdgh is the cumulative use time of parts 1806 of calendar machine d on calendar day d Recovery time 1709 at the time of the failure without carrying the parts pre-maintenance h, to.
 意思決定変数について、Xdghをカレンダ日dに号機gに部品事前保守hを実施するか実施しないかの判断値(実施なら1,非実施なら0)1904、とする。 For the decision variable, let Xdgh be the judgment value (1 if it is implemented, 0 if it is not implemented) 1904, which is whether or not to perform the parts pre-maintenance h for the machine g on the calendar date d.
 目的関数について、保守期間Mに属するカレンダ月mにおける全体コスト1406(式1で示すCOSTm)を、最小化する関数をminCOSTmと示し、目的関数とする。 For the objective function, the overall cost 1406 (COSTm shown in Equation 1) in calendar month m belonging to the maintenance period M is denoted as minCOSTm, and the objective function is defined as minCOSTm.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 制約関数について、式2をカレンダ日dに号機gに部品事前保守hを実施するか実施しないかの二択とする制約関数、式3を号機gに部品事前保守hを実施できるのはカレンダ月mに1回までとする制約関数、式4をカレンダ日dに号機gついて実施する部品事前保守hにかかる時間の合計は24時間を越えないとする制約関数、式5をカレンダ月mにおいて目標とする全号機の平均稼働率1505を下回らないとする制約関数、式6をカレンダ日dにおいて全ての号機gで実施する全ての部品事前保守hの要求保守員1711が保有保守員1905を越えないとする制約関数、式7をカレンダ日dにおいて全ての号機gで実施する全ての部品事前保守hの要求設備1712が保有設備1906を越えないとする制約関数、式8をカレンダ日dにおいて全ての号機gで実施する全ての部品事前保守hの要求部品1713が保有部品1907を越えないとする制約関数、とする。 For the constraint function, a constraint function that can be used to select whether or not to perform the part pre-maintenance h for the machine g on the calendar date d, and the part pre-maintenance h for the machine g can be performed in the calendar month. Constraint function to m once, constraint function that the total time required for parts pre-maintenance h to be performed for machine g on calendar day d is not more than 24 hours, and equation 5 is targeted for calendar month m Requirement maintenance staff 1711 of all parts preliminary maintenance h that is executed in all machines g on calendar day d, the constraint function that does not fall below the average availability factor 1505 of all the machines , A constraint function in which all the parts pre-maintenance h required equipment 1712 to be executed on all machines g on the calendar date d does not exceed the possessed equipment 1906, and an equation 8 on the calendar date d In Unit g Hodokosuru request parts 1713 of all of the parts pre-maintenance h constraints function that does not exceed the holding parts 1907, to.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000008
 上記で示した数理モデルの一例に関して、入力データの一例を図16に、出力データの一例を図17に、示す。書面スペース上、1ヶ月当りの保守対象日数が5日間の月についてのデータについて説明する。なお、本発明の保守計画システム10の1ヶ月当りの保守対象日数は、通常、当該月に属する全ての日数(31日間や30日間など)とすることを想定しているが、保守対象期間の区切れが月の途中に差し掛かる場合など様々な状況に応じて、当該月に属する全ての日数を下回る日数(5日間など)とするのであってもよい。 FIG. 16 shows an example of input data and FIG. 17 shows an example of output data regarding the example of the mathematical model shown above. The data for a month in which the number of maintenance days per month is 5 days on the document space will be described. Note that the number of maintenance target days per month of the maintenance planning system 10 of the present invention is normally assumed to be all days belonging to the month (31 days, 30 days, etc.). Depending on various situations, such as when the break is about to reach the middle of the month, the number of days may be less than the total number of days belonging to the month (such as 5 days).
 図16の入力データについて、例えば、目標平均稼働率ARMmは図6で示すような画面の1505の欄から入力された値を100で割った値(77.0%であれば0.77)、例えば、保有保守員SSdと保有設備道具SEdと保有部品SPdはそれぞれ図7で示したような画面の1602と1603と1604の欄から入力された値、例えば、部品故障確率TRdghと部品事前保守時間HLdghと部品事前保守コストHCdghとリカバリ時間RLdghとリカバリコストRCdghと要求保守員DSdghと要求設備道具DEdghと要求部品DPdghはそれぞれ図8で示すような画面の時点1705における1706と1707と1708と1709と1710と1711と1712と1713の欄から入力された値を図9で示すような画面の部品累積使用時間1806の時点にずらした値、とする。 For the input data in FIG. 16, for example, the target average operating rate ARMm is a value obtained by dividing the value input from the column 1505 on the screen as shown in FIG. 6 by 100 (0.77 if 77.0%), for example, owned maintenance The personnel SSd, the owned equipment tool SEd, and the owned component SPd are values input from the fields 1602, 1603, and 1604 of the screen as shown in FIG. 7, for example, the component failure probability TRdgh, the component preliminary maintenance time HLdgh, and the component preliminary The maintenance cost HCdgh, the recovery time RLdgh, the recovery cost RCdgh, the required maintenance personnel DSdgh, the required equipment tool DEdgh, and the required component DPdgh are 1706, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1710, 1711 at the point 1705 on the screen as shown in FIG. It is assumed that the values input from the columns 1712 and 1713 are shifted to the time of the component cumulative usage time 1806 on the screen as shown in FIG.
 図17の出力データは、式1の全体コストCOSTmが最小、かつ、式2から式8までの制約を満たすように、部品事前保守を実施するか実施しないかの判断値Xdghは本発明の保守計画システム10が図16の入力データを用いて算出した結果が入る。値が0のタイミングでは部品事前保守を実施せず、値が1となっているタイミングで部品事前保守を実施する。実施する部品事前保守は、例えば、図10で示すような画面の1904の欄に出力される。このときの最小全体コストminCOSTmは、例えば、図11で示すような画面の1406の欄に出力される。 In the output data of FIG. 17, the judgment value Xdgh of whether or not to perform the parts pre-maintenance so that the total cost COSTm of Expression 1 is the minimum and the restrictions of Expressions 2 to 8 are satisfied is the maintenance value of the present invention. The result calculated by the planning system 10 using the input data of FIG. 16 is entered. Parts pre-maintenance is not performed at the timing when the value is 0, but parts pre-maintenance is performed at the timing when the value is 1. The parts pre-maintenance to be performed is output, for example, in the field 1904 of the screen as shown in FIG. The minimum overall cost minCOSTm at this time is output, for example, in the column 1406 of the screen as shown in FIG.
 図17で示すようにXdghのデータが式2と式3の制約を満たしていることが見て分る。また、式4から式8の制約は、各々の左辺が全て0以上であることから制約を満たしていることが分る。なお、制約に関するデータは、例えば、要求リソースを保有リソースで割った値に100を掛けた値を図11の合計リソース使用率1407の欄に出力したり、制約を満たさなかった場合にどの制約を満たさなかったかログやメッセージボックスなどに出力したりする。 As shown in Fig. 17, it can be seen that the Xdgh data satisfies the constraints of Equation 2 and Equation 3. Further, it can be seen that the constraints of Equations 4 to 8 satisfy the constraints because all the left sides are 0 or more. Note that the data related to the constraint is, for example, a value obtained by multiplying the value obtained by dividing the requested resource by the possessed resource by 100 in the column of the total resource usage rate 1407 in FIG. Outputs to log or message box or not.
 以上のように、本実施例により、限りある保有リソース(保守員・設備・部品)のキャパシティや目標稼働率(複数の産業機械のグループ又は単独の産業機械の目標上の稼働率)を踏まえて、保守コストが最小となるように生成された保守計画を提供することができる。また、生成された保守計画を実行することにより、適切なリソースのもとで、複数の産業機械全体の信頼性を維持し、高めることが可能となる。 As described above, according to this example, based on the capacity of limited resources (maintenance personnel, equipment, parts) and the target operating rate (the target operating rate of a group of multiple industrial machines or a single industrial machine) Thus, it is possible to provide a maintenance plan generated so as to minimize the maintenance cost. In addition, by executing the generated maintenance plan, it is possible to maintain and enhance the reliability of the entire plurality of industrial machines under appropriate resources.
 上記実施例では、保守コストが最小となるように生成された保守計画を提供するものであるが、目的関数をコスト以外の関数とすることも可能であり、本発明は保守コストが最小とするものに限定されるべきではない。例えば、稼働率を最大とすることを目的関数に設定し、コスト及び保有リソースを制約とすることも可能である。 In the above embodiment, the maintenance plan generated so as to minimize the maintenance cost is provided. However, the objective function can be a function other than the cost, and the present invention minimizes the maintenance cost. Should not be limited to things. For example, it is possible to set the objective function to maximize the operation rate, and to limit the cost and the resources held.
 なお、本発明は上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換はすることが可能である。 In addition, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned Example, Various modifications are included. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. Further, a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment. Further, it is possible to add, delete, and replace other configurations for a part of the configuration of each embodiment.
 また、上記の各構成、機能、処理部、処理手段等は、それらの一部又は全部を、例えば集積回路で設計する等によりハードウェアで実現してもよい。また、上記の各構成、機能等は、プロセッサがそれぞれの機能を実現するプログラムを解釈し、実行することによりソフトウェアで実現してもよい。各機能を実現するプログラム、テーブル、ファイル等の情報は、メモリや、ハードディスク、SSD(Solid State Drive)等の記録装置、または、ICカード、SDカード、DVD等の記録媒体に置くことができる。 In addition, each of the above-described configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, and the like may be realized by hardware by designing a part or all of them with, for example, an integrated circuit. Each of the above-described configurations, functions, and the like may be realized by software by interpreting and executing a program that realizes each function by the processor. Information such as programs, tables, and files for realizing each function can be stored in a recording device such as a memory, a hard disk, an SSD (Solid State Drive), or a recording medium such as an IC card, an SD card, or a DVD.
 また、制御線や情報線は説明上必要と考えられるものを示しており、製品上必ずしも全ての制御線や情報線を示しているとは限らない。実際には殆ど全ての構成が相互に接続されていると考えてもよい。 Also, the control lines and information lines indicate what is considered necessary for the explanation, and not all the control lines and information lines on the product are necessarily shown. Actually, it may be considered that almost all the components are connected to each other.
10 保守計画システム
1000 入力受付処理部
1100 計画生成手順制御処理部
1200 計画選択肢生成処理部
1300 最適計画選択処理部
1400 出力処理部
1500 目標稼働率情報格納部
1600 保有リソース情報格納部
1700 保守基準情報格納部
1800 号機別ステータス情報格納部
1900 号機別保守計画情報格納部
20 ネットワーク
30 クライアント端末
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Maintenance plan system 1000 Input reception process part 1100 Plan generation | occurrence | production procedure control process part 1200 Plan option generation process part 1300 Optimal plan selection process part 1400 Output process part 1500 Target operation rate information storage part 1600 Owned resource information storage part 1700 Maintenance reference information storage Unit 1800-specific status information storage unit 1900-specific maintenance plan information storage unit 20 Network 30 Client terminal

Claims (10)

  1. コンピュータにより複数の産業機械の保守計画を作成する保守計画システムであって、
    産業機械の目標稼働率および保守を行うのに必要な保有リソースに関する情報の入力を受付ける入力受付処理手段と、
    前記入力受付処理手段から入力された情報を格納する格納手段と、
    前記格納手段において格納された目標稼働率を満たし、かつ、保有リソースを越えないように保守計画を生成する計画生成手段と、
    を備えることを特徴とする保守計画システム。
    A maintenance planning system for creating a maintenance plan for a plurality of industrial machines by a computer,
    Input acceptance processing means for accepting input of information related to the target operating rate of industrial machinery and resources required for maintenance;
    Storage means for storing information input from the input reception processing means;
    A plan generation means for generating a maintenance plan so as to satisfy the target operating rate stored in the storage means and not exceed the possessed resources;
    A maintenance planning system comprising:
  2. 請求項1に記載の保守計画システムであって、
    前記入力受付処理手段は、さらに、保守作業時に発生する保守作業コスト及び保守せず故障した場合のリカバリコストを含む保守基準に関する情報を受付し、
    前記格納手段は、保守作業コスト及びリカバリコストを含む前記保守基準に関する情報を格納し、
    前記計画生成手段は、前記格納手段において格納された保守作業コストと、リカバリコストとの合計コストを最小化する保守計画を生成することを特徴とする保守計画システム。
    The maintenance planning system according to claim 1,
    The input reception processing means further receives information on maintenance standards including maintenance work costs generated during maintenance work and recovery costs in the case of failure without maintenance,
    The storage means stores information on the maintenance standard including maintenance work cost and recovery cost,
    The said plan production | generation means produces | generates the maintenance plan which minimizes the total cost of the maintenance work cost stored in the said storage means, and a recovery cost, The maintenance plan system characterized by the above-mentioned.
  3. 請求項1に記載の保守計画システムであって、
    サーバ及びクライアント端末を有し、
    前記入力受付処理手段は、前記クライアント端末に設けられ、
    前記格納手段及び前記計画生成手段は、前記サーバに備えられ、
    前記サーバ及び前記クライアント端末は、ネットワークを介して互いに接続されることを特徴とする保守計画システム。
    The maintenance planning system according to claim 1,
    A server and a client terminal;
    The input reception processing means is provided in the client terminal,
    The storage means and the plan generation means are provided in the server,
    The server and the client terminal are connected to each other via a network.
  4. 請求項2に記載の保守計画システムであって、
    入出力用の表示画面を出力する出力手段を備え、
    前記表示画面において、前記目標稼働率を入力する画面と、前記保有リソースを入力する画面と、前記保守基準に関する情報を入力する画面と、を備え、
    前記表示画面は、前記計画生成手段において生成された保守計画を平均稼働率及びコストに関する情報とともに表示する画面を備えることを特徴とする保守計画システム。
    The maintenance planning system according to claim 2,
    An output means for outputting a display screen for input / output is provided.
    In the display screen, comprising a screen for inputting the target operating rate, a screen for inputting the owned resource, and a screen for inputting information on the maintenance criteria,
    The said display screen is provided with the screen which displays the maintenance plan produced | generated in the said plan production | generation means with the information regarding an average operating rate and cost, The maintenance plan system characterized by the above-mentioned.
  5. 前記目標稼働率を入力するにあたり、複数の産業機械を1つの号機群として管理し、前記号機群ごとに前記目標稼働率を入力することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の保守計画システム。 2. The maintenance planning system according to claim 1, wherein when inputting the target operating rate, a plurality of industrial machines are managed as one unit group, and the target operating rate is input for each unit group.
  6. コンピュータにより複数の産業機械の保守計画を作成する保守計画システムであって、
    産業機械の目標稼働率、保有リソースに関する情報、保守基準情報、及び号機別のステータス情報を入力画面または入力ファイルまたはデータベースまたは入力通信データから受付ける入力受付処理部と、
    複数の号機の目標稼働率を時系列で記憶する目標稼働率情報格納部と、
    保守に用いることができる保守員の作業工数、設備の稼働時間、部品の数量を含む保有リソース情報を時系列で記憶する保有リソース情報格納部と、
    部品に故障が発生する前の事前保守を行うタイミングによって変化する部品の故障確率、事前保守時間、事前保守コスト、および、事前保守を行わず部品に故障が発生する場合のリカバリ時間、リカバリコストを含む保守基準情報を記憶する保守基準情報格納部と、
    各号機の稼働率、各号機の本体累積稼働時間または各号機を構成する部品ごとの部品累積使用時間を含む号機別ステータス情報を記憶した号機別ステータス情報格納部と、
    保守計画を生成する手順を制御する計画生成手順制御処理部と、
    前記計画生成手順制御処理部における手順に従って、前記号機別ステータス情報格納部と前記保守基準情報格納部に格納された情報を読み込み数理モデルを用いて保守計画の選択肢を生成する計画選択肢生成処理部と、
    前記目標稼働率情報格納部に格納された目標稼働率を満たし、前記保有リソース情報格納部に格納された保有リソースの範囲において、前記上記計画選択肢の中からコスト最小となる最適計画を選択する最適計画選択処理部と、
    前記最適計画選択処理部において選択された最適計画に基づき各号機にどのタイミングでどのような事前保守を実施するかの号機別保守計画情報を記憶した号機別保守計画情報格納部と、
    前記号機別保守計画情報を出力する出力処理部を備える
    ことを特徴とする保守計画システム。
    A maintenance planning system for creating a maintenance plan for a plurality of industrial machines by a computer,
    An input reception processing unit that receives the target operating rate of industrial machines, information on owned resources, maintenance standard information, and status information for each unit from an input screen, an input file, a database, or input communication data;
    A target availability information storage unit for storing the target availability of multiple units in time series;
    A possessed resource information storage unit that memorizes retained resource information including maintenance man-hours that can be used for maintenance, equipment operation time, and quantity of parts in time series,
    The part failure probability, pre-maintenance time, pre-maintenance cost, and recovery time and cost when a part fails without pre-maintenance change depending on the timing of pre-maintenance before the part failure occurs. A maintenance standard information storage unit for storing maintenance standard information including;
    Unit-specific status information storage unit that stores unit-specific status information including the operation rate of each unit, the main unit cumulative operating time of each unit, or the cumulative usage time of each part that makes up each unit,
    A plan generation procedure control processing unit for controlling a procedure for generating a maintenance plan;
    A plan option generation processing unit that reads information stored in the unit-specific status information storage unit and the maintenance reference information storage unit according to the procedure in the plan generation procedure control processing unit, and generates a maintenance plan option using a mathematical model; ,
    Optimum that satisfies the target operating rate stored in the target operating rate information storage unit and selects the optimal plan that minimizes the cost from the plan options within the range of the stored resources stored in the stored resource information storage unit A plan selection processing unit;
    A maintenance plan information storage unit for each unit that stores maintenance plan information for each unit based on the optimal plan selected in the optimal plan selection processing unit, and what kind of advance maintenance is performed for each unit at which timing;
    A maintenance plan system comprising an output processing unit for outputting the maintenance plan information for each unit.
  7. 複数の産業機械の保守計画を作成する保守計画システムサーバであって、
    産業機械の目標稼働率および保守を行うのに必要な保有リソースに関する情報の入力を受付けるクライアント端末から入力された情報を格納する格納手段と、
    前記格納手段において格納された目標稼働率を満たし、かつ、保有リソースを越えないように保守計画を生成する計画生成手段と、
    を備えることを特徴とする保守計画システムサーバ。
    A maintenance plan system server for creating a maintenance plan for a plurality of industrial machines,
    Storage means for storing information input from a client terminal that accepts input of information on a target operating rate of an industrial machine and information on owned resources required for maintenance;
    A plan generation means for generating a maintenance plan so as to satisfy the target operating rate stored in the storage means and not exceed the possessed resources;
    A maintenance planning system server comprising:
  8. 請求項7に記載の保守計画システムサーバであって、
    前記クライアント端末は、さらに、保守作業時に発生する保守作業コスト及び保守せず故障した場合のリカバリコストを含む保守基準に関する情報を受付し、
    前記格納手段は、保守作業コスト及びリカバリコストを含む前記保守基準に関する情報を格納し、
    前記計画生成手段は、前記格納手段において格納された保守作業コストと、リカバリコストとの合計コストを最小化する保守計画を生成することを特徴とする保守計画システムサーバ。
    The maintenance planning system server according to claim 7,
    The client terminal further receives information on maintenance standards including maintenance work costs generated during maintenance work and recovery costs in the case of failure without maintenance,
    The storage means stores information on the maintenance standard including maintenance work cost and recovery cost,
    The maintenance plan system server, wherein the plan generation unit generates a maintenance plan that minimizes the total cost of the maintenance work cost and the recovery cost stored in the storage unit.
  9. 複数の産業機械の保守計画を作成する保守計画システムサーバに対し、情報の入出力を行う保守計画システムクライアント端末であって、
    産業機械の目標稼働率および保守を行うのに必要な保有リソースに関する情報の入力を受付ける入力受付処理手段と、
    前記保守計画システムサーバからの情報を出力する出力処理手段とを備え、
    前記システムサーバは、前記入力受付処理手段から入力された目標稼働率を満たし、かつ、保有リソースを越えないように生成した保守計画を前記保守計画システムクライアント端末に送信し、前記出力処理手段は、生成された保守計画を出力すること
    を特徴とする保守計画システムクライアント端末。
    A maintenance plan system client terminal that inputs and outputs information to a maintenance plan system server that creates maintenance plans for a plurality of industrial machines,
    Input acceptance processing means for accepting input of information related to the target operating rate of industrial machinery and resources required for maintenance;
    Output processing means for outputting information from the maintenance planning system server,
    The system server transmits a maintenance plan generated so as to satisfy the target operating rate input from the input reception processing unit and not exceed the possessed resource to the maintenance plan system client terminal, and the output processing unit includes: A maintenance plan system client terminal that outputs the generated maintenance plan.
  10. 請求項9に記載の保守計画システムクライアント端末であって、
    前記入力受付処理手段は、さらに、保守作業時に発生する保守作業コスト及び保守せず故障した場合のリカバリコストを含む保守基準に関する情報を受付し、
    前記保守計画システムサーバは、前記保守作業コストと、前記リカバリコストとの合計コストを最小化する保守計画を生成し、前記出力処理手段は、生成された保守計画を出力することを特徴とする保守計画システムクライアント端末。
    A maintenance planning system client terminal according to claim 9,
    The input reception processing means further receives information on maintenance standards including maintenance work costs generated during maintenance work and recovery costs in the case of failure without maintenance,
    The maintenance plan system server generates a maintenance plan that minimizes the total cost of the maintenance work cost and the recovery cost, and the output processing means outputs the generated maintenance plan. Planning system client terminal.
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CN111784004A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-16 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 Equipment maintenance method based on risk priority strategy
CN113822459A (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-12-21 三菱重工业株式会社 Planning device, planning method, and program

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