WO2013029432A1 - Method and device for heat dissipating - Google Patents

Method and device for heat dissipating Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013029432A1
WO2013029432A1 PCT/CN2012/078552 CN2012078552W WO2013029432A1 WO 2013029432 A1 WO2013029432 A1 WO 2013029432A1 CN 2012078552 W CN2012078552 W CN 2012078552W WO 2013029432 A1 WO2013029432 A1 WO 2013029432A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
fan
physical partition
speed
physical
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/078552
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴俊�
朱寿礼
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013029432A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013029432A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20—Cooling means
    • G06F1/206—Cooling means comprising thermal management
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/16—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows
    • F04D25/166—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows using fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/004—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids by varying driving speed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation of a high-power plug-in system, and in particular to a heat dissipation method and device. Background technique
  • the most commonly used heat dissipation methods include: The whole machine does not partition the heat method, and the method determines the fan speed by satisfying the heat dissipation requirement of the device with the highest heat dissipation requirement in the system.
  • the air volume of the fan exceeds the actual demand, thereby increasing the power consumption of the fan and increasing the power consumption. The noise of the fan.
  • Another common heat dissipation method is the heat dissipation partitioning method of the whole machine.
  • the fan speed is determined according to the temperature of the key nodes measured by different zones, that is, different fan speeds are used in different zones, thereby effectively reducing heat dissipation power and noise.
  • the isolation between the partitions is low in this method.
  • the heat dissipation effect of the partition is required, and in order to satisfy the heat dissipation effect of the partition with large wind resistance, it is necessary to increase the air volume of the fan, resulting in an increase in heat dissipation power and noise. Therefore, when the heat dissipation method of the prior art dissipates heat to the whole machine, in order to satisfy the effect of heat dissipation, there is a problem that the heat dissipation power of the fan is large and the noise is large.
  • the present invention provides a heat dissipation method and device for solving the problem of large heat dissipation power and large noise of the fan in order to satisfy the heat dissipation effect in the prior art.
  • a heat dissipation method comprising:
  • each physical partition is isolated by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane through the slot;
  • the method further includes:
  • the determining the rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • each fan in the physical zone is adjusted to the maximum speed, and an ambient temperature over alarm is issued;
  • the current speed of the fan is obtained.
  • the current speed of the fan is equal to the predetermined fan speed, it is determined whether the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet is less than the set number.
  • the method further includes:
  • the air outlet temperature When the air outlet temperature is readable, it is determined whether the tuyere temperature reaches a set fourth temperature threshold, and when the air outlet temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold, the speed of the fan in the physical partition is adjusted to the maximum speed.
  • the method further includes:
  • For each fan it is determined whether the current fan speed is less than the set speed threshold; when the current fan speed is less than the set speed threshold, the speeds of other fans in the physical zone are adjusted to the maximum speed.
  • each slot in the physical partition passes A single board, a tray, or a dummy panel inserted into the direct backplane is divided into corresponding physical sub-partitions.
  • the distance between the single board, the tray or the dummy panel from the fan in the physical partition is not more than 1/3 of the thickness of the fan.
  • a heat sink device comprising:
  • a monitoring module configured to monitor a temperature of a critical node in the physical partition for each isolated physical partition, wherein each physical partition is isolated by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane through the slot, and At least one slot is included in each physical partition;
  • a control module is configured to determine the speed of each fan in the physical partition according to the temperature of the key nodes in the monitored physical partition.
  • the monitoring module is further configured to monitor a temperature of the air inlet in the physical partition and a temperature of the air outlet;
  • the control module is further configured to determine the rotation speed of each fan in the physical partition according to the temperature of the key node in the monitored physical partition, the temperature of the air inlet, and the temperature of the air outlet.
  • the control module is further configured to determine whether the temperature of the monitored air inlet is greater than a set first temperature threshold; when the temperature of the air inlet is greater than a set first temperature threshold, each of the physical partitions The fan is adjusted to the maximum speed and the ambient temperature is too high. When the temperature of the air inlet is not greater than the set first temperature threshold, the current speed of the fan is obtained. When the current speed of the fan is equal to the predetermined fan speed, it is determined.
  • each fan in the physical partition is adjusted to the maximum Rotating speed, and issuing an airway abnormality alarm; when the temperature values of the air inlet and the air outlet are not less than the set second temperature threshold, determining whether the temperature of each key node in the physical partition is greater than a set third temperature threshold; When the temperature of at least one of the critical nodes in the physical partition is greater than the set third temperature threshold, the speed of each fan in the physical partition is increased; When the temperature of each critical node of the physical partition greater than the third temperature threshold value is not set, the rotation speed of each fan maintaining constant physical partition.
  • the control module is further configured to determine whether the temperature of the air inlet is readable; when the temperature of the air inlet is unreadable, determine whether the speed of each fan in the current physical partition reaches a maximum speed, when in the physical partition When the maximum speed of each fan does not reach the maximum speed, it is judged whether the temperature of the tuyere is readable. When the temperature of the air outlet is unreadable, it is judged whether the temperature of the key node of the physical partition is readable. When the temperature of the key node is unreadable, The speed of the fan in the physical partition is adjusted to the maximum speed. When the air outlet temperature is readable, it is determined whether the tuyere temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold. When the outlet temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold, the physical partition is determined. The speed of the inner fan is adjusted to the maximum speed.
  • the control module is further configured to obtain a current speed of each fan in the physical partition; for each fan, determine whether the current fan speed is less than a set speed threshold; when the current fan speed is less than the set fan speed At the threshold, the speed of the other fans in the physical partition is adjusted to the maximum speed.
  • the heat dissipation method and device provided by the present invention monitors the temperature of a key node in the physical partition in a physical partition separated by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel that is inserted into the backplane through the slot, according to the monitored physical
  • the temperature of the critical node in the zone determines the speed of the fan in the physical zone.
  • each slot is divided into the isolated physical partition by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel, and the single board, the tray or the dummy panel is directly connected to the back board, so that each can be guaranteed
  • the independence between physical partitions avoids mutual interference between different physical partitions, ensuring the accuracy of fan speed, avoiding waste of fan power, and reducing fan noise.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heat dissipation process provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of each physical partition that is isolated according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed process of heat dissipation provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a process for accurately controlling a fan speed during a heat dissipation process provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a process of abnormal processing in a heat dissipation process provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipating device provided by the present invention. detailed description
  • the invention provides a heat dissipation method and device for reducing the heat dissipation efficiency of the fan and reducing the noise of the fan.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heat dissipation process provided by the present invention, the process comprising the following steps:
  • S101 Monitor, for each isolated physical partition, a temperature of a critical node in the physical partition, where each physical partition is isolated by a board, a tray, or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane through the slot, and each The physical partition includes at least one slot.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of each physical partition that is isolated according to the present invention.
  • Each two physical partitions are separated by a structure such as a single board, a tray, or a dummy panel to facilitate partition isolation.
  • a structure that facilitates partition isolation such as a single board, a tray, or a dummy panel, is inserted into the slot. Isolate each two physical partitions.
  • the depth of the isolated single board, tray or dummy panel is directly to the backplane of the chassis.
  • the fan is located at one end of each physical partition.
  • the veneer, tray or dummy panel should be as close as possible to the fan in the present invention.
  • the distance between the veneer, the tray or the dummy panel from the fan in the physical partition is not more than 1/3 of the thickness of the fan, and the closer the distance, the better.
  • S102 Determine, according to the monitored temperature of the critical node in the physical partition, the rotation speed of each fan in the physical partition.
  • each physical partition fan When determining the speed of each physical partition fan, it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the key nodes in the physical partition, and determine the speed of each fan in the physical partition according to the monitored temperature of the critical node. If the power of the board is not in the physical partition, the board in the physical partition is not in the position or the temperature of the key node of the board is low. You can reduce the speed of the fan or turn off the fan. A fan inside the physical partition.
  • each physical partition includes at least one slot
  • the physical partition includes more than two slots, in order to avoid mutual interference of airflow between the slots
  • the physical partition is adopted in the present invention.
  • Each slot is divided into corresponding physical sub-partitions by a single board, a tray, or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane. That is, each physical sub-partition corresponds to one slot, so that mutual interference of air volume between the slots can be avoided, which is more conducive to heat dissipation of the chassis.
  • each slot is divided into the isolated physical partition by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel, and the single board, the tray or the dummy panel is directly connected to the back board, so that each can be guaranteed
  • the independence between physical partitions avoids mutual interference between different physical partitions, ensuring the accuracy of fan speed, avoiding waste of fan power, and reducing fan noise.
  • the rotational speed of the fan is the rotational speed that provides the minimum air volume.
  • the ambient temperature may also be considered according to the environment.
  • the temperature and the temperature of the critical nodes in the monitored physical zone determine the speed of the fan.
  • a temperature sensor may be separately disposed at each end of each physical partition for monitoring the temperature of the air inlet in the physical partition, that is, the temperature of the fan just blowing out the wind, and monitoring the physical partition air outlet. The temperature, that is, the temperature after the wind blown by the fan passes through the physical partition.
  • a redundant design is adopted, that is, in the present invention, for each physical partition, the current rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition is obtained, for each fan. And determining whether the current speed of the fan is less than a set speed threshold, and when the current speed of the fan is less than a set speed threshold, the physical partition is The speed of his fan is adjusted to the maximum speed. In the present invention, it is determined whether each fan is turned by determining whether the obtained current speed of the fan is less than a set speed threshold. When the current fan speed is less than the set speed threshold, the fan is considered to be turned, in order to To meet the cooling requirements of the devices in the physical partition, adjust the speed of other fans in the physical partition to the maximum speed.
  • the speed threshold may be a specific speed value or a percentage.
  • the speed threshold is a percentage, after the current fan speed is obtained, the ratio of the current fan speed to the designed maximum speed of the fan is determined, and the ratio is compared with the speed. The percentage corresponding to the threshold is compared to determine whether to adjust the speed of the other fans to the maximum speed.
  • the fan is generally considered to be stalled when the obtained fan speed is less than half of the predetermined fan speed.
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed process of heat dissipation provided by the present invention, and the process includes the following steps:
  • S301 Monitor, for each isolated physical partition, a temperature of a critical node in the physical partition, where each physical partition is isolated by a board, a tray, or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane through the slot, and each The physical partition includes at least one slot.
  • S302 Monitor the temperature of the air inlet of the physical partition and the temperature of the air outlet.
  • S303 Determine, according to the monitored temperature of the key node in the physical partition, the temperature of the air inlet, and the temperature of the air outlet, determine the rotation speed of each fan in the physical partition.
  • step S305 Determine, for each fan, whether the current rotation speed of the fan is less than a set speed threshold. If the determination result is yes, proceed to step S306; otherwise, proceed to step S307.
  • the speed of the physical partition fan can be accurately controlled to achieve the purpose of accurately adjusting the physical partition temperature. For example, according to the temperature of the air inlet and the temperature of the air outlet, determine whether the air duct is blocked, when it is determined that the air duct is blocked, A wind channel abnormality alarm is issued. Since the fan speed regulation strategy adopted by the present invention is simple and efficient, and the abnormality of the air duct blockage can be found, the granularity of the fan alarm is finer.
  • the process obtains the temperature of the air inlet, the temperature of the air outlet, and the temperature of the key node, and determines the fan speed after the fan speed is determined. Further precise control of the process, the process includes the following steps:
  • step S401 Determine, according to the monitored temperature of the air inlet, whether the temperature of the monitored air inlet is greater than a set first temperature threshold. When the determination result is yes, proceed to step S402; otherwise, proceed to step S403.
  • S402 Adjust each fan in the physical partition to the maximum speed and issue an alarm that the ambient temperature is too high.
  • the current speed of the fan is the same.
  • the current fan speed is considered to be the same as the predetermined fan speed.
  • step S405 Determine whether the temperature of each critical node in the physical partition is greater than a set third temperature threshold. When the temperature of at least one critical node in the physical partition is greater than a set third temperature threshold, proceed to step S406, when the physical partition is performed. When the temperature of each of the critical nodes is not greater than the set third temperature threshold, step S407 is performed.
  • S406 Increase the rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition.
  • S407 Keep the rotation speed of each fan in the physical partition unchanged.
  • the rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition is determined according to the set first time interval, so as to ensure timely heat dissipation of the devices in the physical partition, and the loss of the fan can be reduced.
  • the first time interval for determining the fan speed for each physical partition may be the same or different.
  • the speed of the fan in the physical partition when the speed of the fan in the physical partition is accurately adjusted, it may also be performed according to a set time period. After determining the speed of the fan in a first time interval, The speed of the fan is precisely adjusted multiple times during the first time interval, that is, the time period during which the fan speed is accurately adjusted may be the same as or different from the first time interval.
  • the abnormal processing process is also included in the present invention, and the specific abnormal processing process
  • the method includes: determining whether the temperature of the air inlet is readable; when the temperature of the air inlet is unreadable, determining whether the speed of each fan in the physical partition reaches a maximum speed, when the speed of each fan in the physical partition is not When the maximum speed is reached, it is judged whether the temperature of the tuyere is readable; when the temperature of the air outlet is unreadable, it is judged whether the temperature of the key node of the physical partition is readable, and when the temperature of the key node is unreadable, the fan of the physical partition is The speed is adjusted to the maximum speed.
  • the outlet temperature is readable, it is determined whether the tuyere temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold.
  • the fan of the physical partition is adjusted to the maximum speed.
  • FIG. 5 is a process of abnormal processing in a heat dissipation process provided by the present invention, and the process includes the following steps:
  • step S501 determining whether the temperature of the air inlet is readable, and if the determination result is no, proceeding to step S502; otherwise, proceeding to step S503.
  • step S502 determining whether the current speed of each fan in the physical partition reaches the maximum speed, when When the rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition reaches the maximum rotational speed, step S508 is performed; otherwise, step S503 is performed.
  • step S503 It is determined whether the temperature of the tuyere is readable. When the determination result is yes, step S504 is performed, and when the determination result is no, step S505 is performed.
  • step S504 It is determined whether the tuyere temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold. When the determination result is no, the process proceeds to step S506. If the determination result is yes, the process proceeds to step S507.
  • step S505 Determine whether the speed of each fan in the physical partition reaches the maximum speed. When the speed of each fan in the physical partition reaches the maximum speed, proceed to step S508; otherwise, proceed to step S506.
  • step S506 Determine whether the temperature of the key node of the physical partition is readable. When the determination result is yes, proceed to step S508; otherwise, proceed to step S507.
  • the temperature in the physical partition can be prevented from being monitored and the heat dissipation of the device is affected.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipating device provided by the present invention, the device comprising:
  • the monitoring module 61 is configured to monitor the temperature of the key nodes in the physical partition for each isolated physical partition, where each physical partition is isolated by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane through the slot And each physical partition includes at least one slot;
  • the control module 62 is configured to determine the rotation speed of each fan of the physical partition according to the monitored temperature of the key node in the physical partition.
  • each slot in the physical partition is divided into corresponding physical sub-partitions by a board, a tray, or a filler panel that is inserted into the backplane.
  • the monitoring module 61 is further configured to monitor a temperature of the air inlet in the physical partition and a temperature of the air outlet;
  • the control module 62 is further configured to determine, according to the monitored temperature of the key node in the physical partition, the temperature of the air inlet, and the temperature of the air outlet, the rotation speed of each fan of the physical partition.
  • the control module 62 is further configured to determine whether the temperature of the monitored air inlet is greater than a set first temperature threshold; and when the temperature of the air inlet is greater than a set first temperature threshold, each of the physical partitions The fan is adjusted to the maximum speed and the ambient temperature is too high. When the temperature of the air inlet is not greater than the set first temperature threshold, the current speed of the fan is obtained. When the current speed of the fan is equal to the predetermined fan speed, it is determined.
  • each fan in the physical partition is adjusted to the maximum Rotating speed, and issuing an airway abnormality alarm; when the temperature values of the air inlet and the air outlet are not less than the set second temperature threshold, determining whether the temperature of each key node in the physical partition is greater than a set third temperature threshold; When the temperature of at least one of the critical nodes in the physical partition is greater than a set third temperature threshold, then each fan in the physical partition is increased Speed; when the temperature of the critical nodes of each physical partition not greater than the third temperature threshold is set, the rotation speed of each fan maintaining the same physical partition.
  • the control module 62 is further configured to determine whether the temperature of the air inlet is readable; when the temperature of the air inlet is unreadable, determine whether the current speed of each fan in the physical partition reaches a maximum speed, when the physical partition When the speed of each fan does not reach the maximum speed, it is judged whether the temperature of the tuyere is readable; when the temperature of the air outlet is unreadable, it is judged whether the temperature of the key node of the physical partition is readable, when the temperature of the key node is unreadable, Adjusting the speed of the fan in the physical partition to the maximum speed.
  • the air outlet temperature is readable, determining whether the tuyere temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold, when the air outlet temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold, Adjust the speed of the fan in the physical partition to the maximum speed.
  • the control module 62 is further configured to obtain a speed of each fan in the physical partition; for each fan, determine whether the current speed of the fan is less than a set speed threshold; when the current speed of the fan is less than a set The fan speed threshold, the speed of other fans in the physical partition Adjust to the maximum speed.
  • the heat dissipation method and device provided by the present invention monitors the temperature of a key node in the physical partition in a physical partition separated by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel that is inserted into the backplane through the slot, according to the monitored physical
  • the temperature of the critical node in the zone determines the speed of the fan in the physical zone.
  • each slot is divided into the isolated physical partition by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel, and the single board, the tray or the dummy panel is directly connected to the back board, so that each can be guaranteed
  • the independence between physical partitions avoids mutual interference between different physical partitions, ensuring the accuracy of fan speed, avoiding waste of fan power, and reducing fan noise.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)

Abstract

A method for heat dissipating comprises: in each isolated physical partition isolated by inserting a board, a pallet or a dummy panel, etc. directly to a back board at a slot position, the temperature of key nodes in the physical partition is monitored; and the rotating speed of fan in the physical partition is determined according to the monitored temperature of the key nodes in the physical partition. A device for heat dissipating comprises a monitoring module and a control module. The monitoring module is arranged for monitoring the temperature of key nodes in the physical partition for each isolated physical partition, wherein each physical partition includes at least one slot position. The control module is arranged for determining the rotating speed of each fan in the physical partition according to the monitored temperature of the key nodes in the physical partition. Inside the frame, each slot position is divided to the isolated physical partition by the board, the pallet or the dummy panel, etc., and the board, the pallet or the dummy panel, etc. directly to the back board. Therefore the independence between every physical partition is ensured, the mutual interference between different physical partitions is avoided, and the accuracy of the determined rotating speed of the fan is ensured, thus avoiding the waste of fan power and reducing the fan noise.

Description

一种散热方法及装置 技术领域  Heat dissipation method and device
本发明涉及中大功率的插箱式系统散热技术领域， 尤其涉及一种散热 方法及装置。 背景技术  The invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation of a high-power plug-in system, and in particular to a heat dissipation method and device. Background technique
随着集成电路技术的飞速发展， 以大型通讯设备和刀片服务器为代表 的大功率插箱式电子设备的集成度越来越高， 功能越来越复杂， 随之而来 的设备功耗也越来越大， 因此对设备散热的也提出了更高的要求。 但是当 散热风扇的散热量较大时， 其噪声也就越大。 为了满足绿色环保等要求， 需要在满足系统散热要求的前提下， 尽可能优化散热方案， 提高散热效率， 降低散热所产生的功耗和噪声。  With the rapid development of integrated circuit technology, the integration of high-power plug-in electronic devices represented by large-scale communication devices and blade servers is becoming more and more complex, and the functions are becoming more and more complex, and the power consumption of the devices is also increasing. The greater the amount, the higher the requirements for heat dissipation of the device. However, when the heat dissipation of the cooling fan is large, the noise is greater. In order to meet the requirements of environmental protection, it is necessary to optimize the heat dissipation scheme to meet the heat dissipation requirements of the system, improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and reduce the power consumption and noise generated by heat dissipation.
目前最常用的散热方法包括： 整机散热不分区方法， 该方法通过满足 系统中对散热要求最高的器件的散热需求， 来确定风扇的转速。 但是， 由 于设备每个器件对于散热的要求各不相同， 因此， 当满足对散热要求最高 的器件的散热需求时， 风扇的风量超过了实际需求， 从而增加了风扇的功 耗， 也增大了风扇的噪声。  At present, the most commonly used heat dissipation methods include: The whole machine does not partition the heat method, and the method determines the fan speed by satisfying the heat dissipation requirement of the device with the highest heat dissipation requirement in the system. However, since each device has different heat dissipation requirements, when the heat dissipation requirement of the device with the highest heat dissipation is satisfied, the air volume of the fan exceeds the actual demand, thereby increasing the power consumption of the fan and increasing the power consumption. The noise of the fan.
另一种常用的散热方法为整机散热分区方法， 根据不同分区测量的关 键节点的温度来分别确定风扇转速， 即不同分区采用不同的风扇转速， 从 而有效降低散热功耗和噪声。 但是， 该方法中分区之间的隔离度较低， 不 同分区之间风阻差异较大时， 风量会从风阻小的分区走掉， 从而减小了风 阻较大的分区的风量， 影响了风阻大的分区的散热效果， 而为了满足风阻 大的分区的散热效果， 需要增大风扇的风量， 导致散热功率以及噪声的增 加。 因此， 现有技术的散热方法在对整机散热时， 为了满足散热的效果存 在风扇散热功率较大， 噪声较大的问题。 发明内容 Another common heat dissipation method is the heat dissipation partitioning method of the whole machine. The fan speed is determined according to the temperature of the key nodes measured by different zones, that is, different fan speeds are used in different zones, thereby effectively reducing heat dissipation power and noise. However, the isolation between the partitions is low in this method. When the wind resistance difference between different partitions is large, the air volume will be removed from the partition with small wind resistance, thereby reducing the air volume of the partition with large wind resistance and affecting the wind resistance. The heat dissipation effect of the partition is required, and in order to satisfy the heat dissipation effect of the partition with large wind resistance, it is necessary to increase the air volume of the fan, resulting in an increase in heat dissipation power and noise. Therefore, when the heat dissipation method of the prior art dissipates heat to the whole machine, in order to satisfy the effect of heat dissipation, there is a problem that the heat dissipation power of the fan is large and the noise is large. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此， 本发明提供了一种散热方法及装置， 用以解决现有技术中 整机散热时， 为了满足散热的效果存在的风扇散热功率大、 噪声大地问题。  In view of the above, the present invention provides a heat dissipation method and device for solving the problem of large heat dissipation power and large noise of the fan in order to satisfy the heat dissipation effect in the prior art.
为了解决上述问题， 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：  In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种散热方法， 所述方法包括：  A heat dissipation method, the method comprising:
针对每个被隔离出的物理分区， 监测该物理分区内关键节点的温度； 其中每个物理分区通过槽位上插入直达背板的单板、 托盘或假面板被隔离 出；  Monitoring the temperature of the critical nodes in the physical partition for each isolated physical partition; wherein each physical partition is isolated by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane through the slot;
根据监测到的物理分区内关键节点的温度， 确定物理分区内每个风扇 的转速。  Determine the speed of each fan in the physical partition based on the temperature of the critical nodes in the monitored physical partition.
其中， 所述方法还包括：  The method further includes:
监测物理分区内入风口的温度及出风口的温度；  Monitoring the temperature of the air inlet in the physical partition and the temperature of the air outlet;
所述确定物理分区内每个风扇的转速包括：  The determining the rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition includes:
根据监测到的物理分区内关键节点的温度、 入风口的温度以及出风口 的温度， 确定物理分区每个风扇的转速。  Determine the speed of each fan in the physical partition based on the temperature of the critical nodes in the monitored physical partition, the temperature of the air inlet, and the temperature of the air outlet.
其中， 所述方法还包括：  The method further includes:
判断监测到的入风口的温度是否大于设定的第一温度阈值；  Determining whether the temperature of the monitored air inlet is greater than a set first temperature threshold;
当入风口的温度大于设定的第一温度阈值时， 将物理分区内的每个风 扇调节到最大转速， 并发出环境温度过高警报；  When the temperature of the air inlet is greater than the set first temperature threshold, each fan in the physical zone is adjusted to the maximum speed, and an ambient temperature over alarm is issued;
当入风口的温度不大于设定的第一温度阈值时， 获取风扇的当前转速， 当风扇的当前转速等于预先确定的风扇转速时， 判断入风口和出风口的温 度差是否小于设定的第二温度阈值；  When the temperature of the air inlet is not greater than the set first temperature threshold, the current speed of the fan is obtained. When the current speed of the fan is equal to the predetermined fan speed, it is determined whether the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet is less than the set number. Two temperature thresholds;
当入风口和出风口的温度差值小于设定的第二温度阈值时， 则将物理 分区内的每个风扇调节到最大转速， 并发出风道异常警报； When the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet is less than the set second temperature threshold, the physical will be Each fan in the sub-zone is adjusted to the maximum speed and an airway abnormal alarm is issued;
当入风口和出风口的温度值不小于设定的第二温度阈值时， 判断物理 分区内每个关键节点的温度是否大于设定的第三温度阈值；  When the temperature values of the air inlet and the air outlet are not less than the set second temperature threshold, determine whether the temperature of each key node in the physical partition is greater than a set third temperature threshold;
当物理分区内至少一个关键节点的温度大于设定的第三温度阈值时， 则增加物理分区内每个风扇的转速；  When the temperature of at least one of the critical nodes in the physical partition is greater than the set third temperature threshold, increasing the rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition;
当物理分区内每个关键节点的温度都不大于设定的第三温度阈值时， 保持物理分区内每个风扇的转速不变。  When the temperature of each critical node in the physical partition is not greater than the set third temperature threshold, the rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition is maintained.
其中， 所述方法还包括：  The method further includes:
判断所述入风口的温度是否可读；  Determining whether the temperature of the air inlet is readable;
当所述入风口温度不可读时， 判断当前物理分区内每个风扇的转速是 否达到最大转速，  When the temperature of the air inlet is unreadable, it is determined whether the speed of each fan in the current physical partition reaches the maximum speed.
当物理分区内每个风扇的最大转速未达到最大转速时， 判断出风口的 温度是否可读；  When the maximum speed of each fan in the physical partition does not reach the maximum speed, it is determined whether the temperature of the tuyere is readable;
当出风口温度不可读时， 判断物理分区关键节点的温度是否可读， 当关键节点的温度不可读时， 将物理分区内风扇的转速调节到最大转 速，  When the temperature of the air outlet is unreadable, determine whether the temperature of the key node of the physical partition is readable. When the temperature of the key node is unreadable, adjust the speed of the fan in the physical partition to the maximum speed.
当出风口温度可读时， 判断出风口温度是否达到设定的第四温度阈值， 当出风口温度达到设定的第四温度阈值时， 将物理分区内风扇的转速 调节到最大转速。  When the air outlet temperature is readable, it is determined whether the tuyere temperature reaches a set fourth temperature threshold, and when the air outlet temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold, the speed of the fan in the physical partition is adjusted to the maximum speed.
其中， 所述方法还包括：  The method further includes:
获取物理分区内当前每个风扇的转速；  Obtain the current speed of each fan in the physical partition;
针对每个风扇， 判断当前该风扇的转速是否小于设定的转速阈值； 当当前风扇的转速小于设定的转速阈值时， 将物理分区内其他风扇的 转速调节到最大转速。  For each fan, it is determined whether the current fan speed is less than the set speed threshold; when the current fan speed is less than the set speed threshold, the speeds of other fans in the physical zone are adjusted to the maximum speed.
其中， 当物理分区中包括两个以上的槽位时， 物理分区中每个槽位通 过插入直达背板的单板、 托盘或假面板划分为对应的物理子分区。 Wherein, when more than two slots are included in the physical partition, each slot in the physical partition passes A single board, a tray, or a dummy panel inserted into the direct backplane is divided into corresponding physical sub-partitions.
其中， 所述单板、 托盘或假面板距离物理分区内风扇的距离， 不大于 风扇厚度的 1/3。  The distance between the single board, the tray or the dummy panel from the fan in the physical partition is not more than 1/3 of the thickness of the fan.
一种散热装置， 所述装置包括：  A heat sink device, the device comprising:
监测模块， 用于针对每个被隔离出的物理分区， 监测物理分区内关键 节点的温度， 其中每个物理分区通过槽位上插入直达背板的单板、 托盘或 假面板被隔离出， 且每个物理分区中包括至少一个槽位；  a monitoring module, configured to monitor a temperature of a critical node in the physical partition for each isolated physical partition, wherein each physical partition is isolated by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane through the slot, and At least one slot is included in each physical partition;
控制模块， 用于根据监测到的物理分区内关键节点的温度， 确定物理 分区每个风扇的转速。  A control module is configured to determine the speed of each fan in the physical partition according to the temperature of the key nodes in the monitored physical partition.
其中， 所述监测模块， 还用于监测物理分区内入风口的温度及出风口 的温度；  The monitoring module is further configured to monitor a temperature of the air inlet in the physical partition and a temperature of the air outlet;
所述控制模块， 还用于根据监测到的物理分区内关键节点的温度、 入 风口的温度以及出风口的温度， 确定物理分区每个风扇的转速。  The control module is further configured to determine the rotation speed of each fan in the physical partition according to the temperature of the key node in the monitored physical partition, the temperature of the air inlet, and the temperature of the air outlet.
其中， 所述控制模块， 还用于判断监测到的入风口的温度是否大于设 定的第一温度阈值； 当入风口的温度大于设定的第一温度阈值时， 将物理 分区内的每个风扇调节到最大转速， 并发出环境温度过高警报； 当入风口 的温度不大于设定的第一温度阈值时， 获取风扇的当前转速， 当风扇的当 前转速等于预先确定的风扇转速时， 判断入风口和出风口的温度差是否小 于设定的第二温度阈值； 当入风口和出风口的温度差值小于设定的第二温 度阈值时， 则将物理分区内的每个风扇调节到最大转速， 并发出风道异常 警报； 当入风口和出风口的温度值不小于设定的第二温度阈值时， 判断物 理分区内每个关键节点的温度是否大于设定的第三温度阈值； 当物理分区 内至少一个关键节点的温度大于设定的第三温度阈值时， 则增加物理分区 内每个风扇的转速； 当物理分区内每个关键节点的温度都不大于设定的第 三温度阈值时， 保持物理分区内每个风扇的转速不变。 其中， 所述控制模块， 还用于判断所述入风口的温度是否可读； 当所 述入风口温度不可读时， 判断当前物理分区内每个风扇的转速是否达到最 大转速， 当物理分区内每个风扇的最大转速未达到最大转速时， 判断出风 口的温度是否可读； 当出风口温度不可读时， 判断物理分区关键节点的温 度是否可读， 当关键节点的温度不可读时， 将物理分区内风扇的转速调节 到最大转速， 当出风口温度可读时， 判断出风口温度是否达到设定的第四 温度阈值， 当出风口温度达到设定的第四温度阈值时， 将物理分区内风扇 的转速调节到最大转速。 The control module is further configured to determine whether the temperature of the monitored air inlet is greater than a set first temperature threshold; when the temperature of the air inlet is greater than a set first temperature threshold, each of the physical partitions The fan is adjusted to the maximum speed and the ambient temperature is too high. When the temperature of the air inlet is not greater than the set first temperature threshold, the current speed of the fan is obtained. When the current speed of the fan is equal to the predetermined fan speed, it is determined. Whether the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet is less than the set second temperature threshold; when the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet is less than the set second temperature threshold, each fan in the physical partition is adjusted to the maximum Rotating speed, and issuing an airway abnormality alarm; when the temperature values of the air inlet and the air outlet are not less than the set second temperature threshold, determining whether the temperature of each key node in the physical partition is greater than a set third temperature threshold; When the temperature of at least one of the critical nodes in the physical partition is greater than the set third temperature threshold, the speed of each fan in the physical partition is increased; When the temperature of each critical node of the physical partition greater than the third temperature threshold value is not set, the rotation speed of each fan maintaining constant physical partition. The control module is further configured to determine whether the temperature of the air inlet is readable; when the temperature of the air inlet is unreadable, determine whether the speed of each fan in the current physical partition reaches a maximum speed, when in the physical partition When the maximum speed of each fan does not reach the maximum speed, it is judged whether the temperature of the tuyere is readable. When the temperature of the air outlet is unreadable, it is judged whether the temperature of the key node of the physical partition is readable. When the temperature of the key node is unreadable, The speed of the fan in the physical partition is adjusted to the maximum speed. When the air outlet temperature is readable, it is determined whether the tuyere temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold. When the outlet temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold, the physical partition is determined. The speed of the inner fan is adjusted to the maximum speed.
其中， 所述控制模块， 还用于获取物理分区内当前每个风扇的转速； 针对每个风扇， 判断当前风扇的转速是否小于设定的转速阈值； 当当前风 扇的转速小于设定的风扇转速阈值时， 将物理分区内其他风扇的转速调节 到最大转速。  The control module is further configured to obtain a current speed of each fan in the physical partition; for each fan, determine whether the current fan speed is less than a set speed threshold; when the current fan speed is less than the set fan speed At the threshold, the speed of the other fans in the physical partition is adjusted to the maximum speed.
本发明提供的散热方法及装置， 在通过槽位上插入直达背板的单板、 托盘或假面板等隔离出的物理分区中， 监测该物理分区内关键节点的温度， 根据监测到的该物理分区内关键节点的温度， 确定该物理分区中风扇的转 速。 由于本发明中在机框内部， 通过单板、 托盘或假面板等将每个槽位划 分到了被隔离出的物理分区内， 并且单板、 托盘或假面板等直达背板， 因 此可以保证每个物理分区之间的独立性， 避免不同物理分区之间的相互干 扰， 可以确保确定风扇转速的准确性， 避免风扇功率的浪费， 减小风扇的 噪声。 附图说明  The heat dissipation method and device provided by the present invention monitors the temperature of a key node in the physical partition in a physical partition separated by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel that is inserted into the backplane through the slot, according to the monitored physical The temperature of the critical node in the zone determines the speed of the fan in the physical zone. In the present invention, each slot is divided into the isolated physical partition by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel, and the single board, the tray or the dummy panel is directly connected to the back board, so that each can be guaranteed The independence between physical partitions avoids mutual interference between different physical partitions, ensuring the accuracy of fan speed, avoiding waste of fan power, and reducing fan noise. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明提供的一种散热过程示意图；  1 is a schematic diagram of a heat dissipation process provided by the present invention;
图 2为本发明提供的被隔离出的每个物理分区的结构示意图； 图 3为本发明提供的散热的详细过程；  2 is a schematic structural diagram of each physical partition that is isolated according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a detailed process of heat dissipation provided by the present invention;
图 4为本发明提供的散热过程中对风扇转速进行精确控制的过程； 图 5为本发明提供的散热过程中异常处理的过程； 4 is a process for accurately controlling a fan speed during a heat dissipation process provided by the present invention; FIG. 5 is a process of abnormal processing in a heat dissipation process provided by the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明提供的散热装置的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipating device provided by the present invention. detailed description
本发明为了减小风扇的散热效率， 降低风扇的噪声， 提供了一种散热 方法及装置。  The invention provides a heat dissipation method and device for reducing the heat dissipation efficiency of the fan and reducing the noise of the fan.
图 1为本发明提供的一种散热过程示意图， 该过程包括以下步驟： FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heat dissipation process provided by the present invention, the process comprising the following steps:
S101 : 针对每个被隔离出的物理分区， 监测该物理分区内关键节点的 温度， 其中每个物理分区通过槽位上插入直达背板的单板、 托盘或假面板 被隔离出， 且每个物理分区中包括至少一个槽位。 S101: Monitor, for each isolated physical partition, a temperature of a critical node in the physical partition, where each physical partition is isolated by a board, a tray, or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane through the slot, and each The physical partition includes at least one slot.
具体的， 本发明的散热方法适用于机框中， 按照槽位将机框中的槽位 隔离到不同的物理分区中。 图 2为本发明提供的被隔离出的每个物理分区 的结构示意图。 每两个物理分区之间通过单板、 托盘或假面板等有助于分 区隔离的结构实现隔离， 具体的将单板、 托盘或假面板等有助于分区隔离 的结构插入到槽位上， 将每两个物理分区隔离开。 而且为了保证两个物理 分区之间不相互影响， 进行隔离的单板、 托盘或假面板的深度直达机框的 背板。 风扇位于每个物理分区的一端。  Specifically, the heat dissipation method of the present invention is applicable to the chassis, and the slots in the chassis are separated into different physical partitions according to the slots. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of each physical partition that is isolated according to the present invention. Each two physical partitions are separated by a structure such as a single board, a tray, or a dummy panel to facilitate partition isolation. Specifically, a structure that facilitates partition isolation, such as a single board, a tray, or a dummy panel, is inserted into the slot. Isolate each two physical partitions. In addition, in order to ensure that the two physical partitions do not interact with each other, the depth of the isolated single board, tray or dummy panel is directly to the backplane of the chassis. The fan is located at one end of each physical partition.
为了保证每个物理分区之间不存在相互影响的风量， 在本发明中单板、 托盘或假面板应该尽可能近的靠近风扇。 较佳地， 单板、 托盘或假面板距 离该物理分区内风扇的距离， 不大于风扇厚度的 1/3 , 并且距离越近越好。  In order to ensure that there is no mutual influence between each physical partition, the veneer, tray or dummy panel should be as close as possible to the fan in the present invention. Preferably, the distance between the veneer, the tray or the dummy panel from the fan in the physical partition is not more than 1/3 of the thickness of the fan, and the closer the distance, the better.
S102: 根据监测到的该物理分区内关键节点的温度， 确定该物理分区 内每个风扇的转速。  S102: Determine, according to the monitored temperature of the critical node in the physical partition, the rotation speed of each fan in the physical partition.
在确定每个物理分区风扇的转速时， 需要监测该物理分区内的关键节 点的温度， 根据监测到的关键节点的温度， 确定该物理分区内每个风扇的 转速。 当该物理分区内没有单板或单板的功率较小时， 监测到的该物理分 区内单板不在位或单板关键节点温度较低， 可以降低风扇的转速或关掉该 物理分区内的风扇。 When determining the speed of each physical partition fan, it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the key nodes in the physical partition, and determine the speed of each fan in the physical partition according to the monitored temperature of the critical node. If the power of the board is not in the physical partition, the board in the physical partition is not in the position or the temperature of the key node of the board is low. You can reduce the speed of the fan or turn off the fan. A fan inside the physical partition.
在本发明中由于每个物理分区之间包括至少一个槽位， 当物理分区中 包括两个以上的槽位时， 为了避免槽位之间风量的相互干扰， 在本发明中 采用该物理分区中每个槽位通过插入直达背板的单板、 托盘或假面板划分 为对应的物理子分区。 即每个物理子分区对应一个槽位， 因此可以避免槽 位之间风量的相互干扰， 更加有利于机框的散热。  In the present invention, since each physical partition includes at least one slot, when the physical partition includes more than two slots, in order to avoid mutual interference of airflow between the slots, the physical partition is adopted in the present invention. Each slot is divided into corresponding physical sub-partitions by a single board, a tray, or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane. That is, each physical sub-partition corresponds to one slot, so that mutual interference of air volume between the slots can be avoided, which is more conducive to heat dissipation of the chassis.
由于本发明中在机框内部， 通过单板、 托盘或假面板等将每个槽位划 分到了被隔离出的物理分区内， 并且单板、 托盘或假面板等直达背板， 因 此可以保证每个物理分区之间的独立性， 避免不同物理分区之间的相互干 扰， 可以确保确定风扇转速的准确性， 避免风扇功率的浪费， 减小风扇的 噪声。  In the present invention, each slot is divided into the isolated physical partition by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel, and the single board, the tray or the dummy panel is directly connected to the back board, so that each can be guaranteed The independence between physical partitions avoids mutual interference between different physical partitions, ensuring the accuracy of fan speed, avoiding waste of fan power, and reducing fan noise.
另外， 在本发明中为了在散热过程中精确控制风扇的转速， 避免风扇 的功率浪费， 使风扇的转速为提供最小风量的转速， 在确定风扇的转速时， 还可以根据考虑环境温度， 根据环境温度以及监测到的物理分区内关键节 点的温度， 确定风扇的转速。 具体的在确定环境温度时， 可以在每个物理 分区的两端， 分别设置温度传感器， 用于监测该物理分区中入风口的温度， 即该风扇刚吹出风的温度， 并监测物理分区出风口的温度， 即风扇吹出的 风经过该物理分区后的温度。  In addition, in the present invention, in order to accurately control the rotational speed of the fan during the heat dissipation process, the power consumption of the fan is avoided, and the rotational speed of the fan is the rotational speed that provides the minimum air volume. When determining the rotational speed of the fan, the ambient temperature may also be considered according to the environment. The temperature and the temperature of the critical nodes in the monitored physical zone determine the speed of the fan. Specifically, when determining the ambient temperature, a temperature sensor may be separately disposed at each end of each physical partition for monitoring the temperature of the air inlet in the physical partition, that is, the temperature of the fan just blowing out the wind, and monitoring the physical partition air outlet. The temperature, that is, the temperature after the wind blown by the fan passes through the physical partition.
当监测到该物理分区的入风口的温度、 出风口的温度和关键节点的温 度后， 根据监测到的该物理分区内关键节点的温度、 入风口的温度以及出 风口的温度， 确定该物理分区每个风扇的转速。  After monitoring the temperature of the air inlet of the physical partition, the temperature of the air outlet, and the temperature of the key node, determining the physical partition according to the monitored temperature of the key node in the physical partition, the temperature of the air inlet, and the temperature of the air outlet. The speed of each fan.
在本发明中为了保证使每个物理分区内的器件充分散热， 采用了冗余 设计， 即在本发明中针对每个物理分区， 获取该物理分区内当前每个风扇 的转速， 针对每个风扇， 判断获取的当前该风扇的转速是否小于设定的转 速阈值， 当当前该风扇的转速小于设定的转速阈值时， 将该物理分区内其 他风扇的转速调节到最大转速。 在本发明中通过判断获取的当前该风扇的 转速是否小于设定的转速阈值， 来确定每个风扇是否转停， 当当前风扇的 转速小于设定的转速阈值时， 认为该风扇转停， 为了满足物理分区内器件 的散热需求， 将该物理分区内其他风扇的转速调节到最大转速。 In the present invention, in order to ensure sufficient heat dissipation of the devices in each physical partition, a redundant design is adopted, that is, in the present invention, for each physical partition, the current rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition is obtained, for each fan. And determining whether the current speed of the fan is less than a set speed threshold, and when the current speed of the fan is less than a set speed threshold, the physical partition is The speed of his fan is adjusted to the maximum speed. In the present invention, it is determined whether each fan is turned by determining whether the obtained current speed of the fan is less than a set speed threshold. When the current fan speed is less than the set speed threshold, the fan is considered to be turned, in order to To meet the cooling requirements of the devices in the physical partition, adjust the speed of other fans in the physical partition to the maximum speed.
其中该转速阈值可以是具体的转速值， 也可以百分数， 当该转速阈值 为百分数， 获取了当前风扇的转速后， 确定当前风扇的转速与风扇的设计 最大转速的比值， 将该比值与该转速阈值对应的百分数进行比较， 确定是 否将其他风扇的转速调节到最大转速。 为简化起见， 一般当获取到的风扇 转速低于预先确定的该风扇的转速的一半时， 就认为风扇停转。  The speed threshold may be a specific speed value or a percentage. When the speed threshold is a percentage, after the current fan speed is obtained, the ratio of the current fan speed to the designed maximum speed of the fan is determined, and the ratio is compared with the speed. The percentage corresponding to the threshold is compared to determine whether to adjust the speed of the other fans to the maximum speed. For the sake of simplicity, the fan is generally considered to be stalled when the obtained fan speed is less than half of the predetermined fan speed.
图 3为本发明提供的散热的详细过程， 该过程包括以下步驟：  FIG. 3 is a detailed process of heat dissipation provided by the present invention, and the process includes the following steps:
S301 : 针对每个被隔离出的物理分区， 监测该物理分区内关键节点的 温度， 其中每个物理分区通过槽位上插入直达背板的单板、 托盘或假面板 被隔离出， 且每个物理分区中包括至少一个槽位。  S301: Monitor, for each isolated physical partition, a temperature of a critical node in the physical partition, where each physical partition is isolated by a board, a tray, or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane through the slot, and each The physical partition includes at least one slot.
S302: 监测该物理分区的入风口的温度和出风口的温度。  S302: Monitor the temperature of the air inlet of the physical partition and the temperature of the air outlet.
S303: 根据监测到的该物理分区内关键节点的温度、 入风口的温度以 及出风口的温度， 确定该物理分区每个风扇的转速。  S303: Determine, according to the monitored temperature of the key node in the physical partition, the temperature of the air inlet, and the temperature of the air outlet, determine the rotation speed of each fan in the physical partition.
S304: 获取该物理分区内当前每个风扇的转速。  S304: Acquire the rotation speed of each fan in the physical partition.
S305: 针对每个风扇， 判断当前该风扇的转速是否小于设定的转速阈 值， 当判断结果为是时， 进行步驟 S306, 否则， 进行步驟 S307。  S305: Determine, for each fan, whether the current rotation speed of the fan is less than a set speed threshold. If the determination result is yes, proceed to step S306; otherwise, proceed to step S307.
S306: 当该风扇的转速小于设定的转速阈值时， 将该物理分区内其他 风扇的转速调节到最大转速。  S306: When the speed of the fan is less than the set speed threshold, adjust the speed of other fans in the physical partition to the maximum speed.
S307: 保持该物理分区内每个风扇的转速不变。  S307: Keep the speed of each fan in the physical partition unchanged.
本发明中由于可以监测入风口的温度和出风口的温度， 因此可以精确 控制物理分区风扇转速， 达到精确调节物理分区温度的目的。 例如， 根据 入风口的温度和出风口的温度， 确定风道是否堵塞， 当确定风道堵塞时， 发出风道异常警报。 由于本发明采用的风扇调速策略简单高效， 同时能够 发现风道堵塞的异常， 风扇告警的粒度更细。 In the invention, since the temperature of the air inlet and the temperature of the air outlet can be monitored, the speed of the physical partition fan can be accurately controlled to achieve the purpose of accurately adjusting the physical partition temperature. For example, according to the temperature of the air inlet and the temperature of the air outlet, determine whether the air duct is blocked, when it is determined that the air duct is blocked, A wind channel abnormality alarm is issued. Since the fan speed regulation strategy adopted by the present invention is simple and efficient, and the abnormality of the air duct blockage can be found, the granularity of the fan alarm is finer.
图 4为本发明提供的散热过程中对风扇转速进行精确控制的过程， 该 过程以获取了入风口的温度、 出风口的温度和关键节点的温度， 确定了风 扇的转速后， 对风扇转速进行进一步精确控制过程， 该过程包括以下步驟： 4 is a process for accurately controlling the fan speed during the heat dissipation process provided by the present invention. The process obtains the temperature of the air inlet, the temperature of the air outlet, and the temperature of the key node, and determines the fan speed after the fan speed is determined. Further precise control of the process, the process includes the following steps:
S401 : 根据监测到的入风口的温度， 判断监测到的入风口的温度是否 大于设定的第一温度阈值， 当判断结果为是时， 进行步驟 S402, 否则， 进 行步驟 S403。 S401: Determine, according to the monitored temperature of the air inlet, whether the temperature of the monitored air inlet is greater than a set first temperature threshold. When the determination result is yes, proceed to step S402; otherwise, proceed to step S403.
S402: 将该物理分区内的每个风扇调节到最大转速， 并发出环境温度 过高警报。  S402: Adjust each fan in the physical partition to the maximum speed and issue an alarm that the ambient temperature is too high.
S403: 获取风扇的当前转速， 当风扇的当前转速与预先确定的风扇转 速相同时， 判断入风口和出风口的温度差是否 d、于设定的第二温度阈值， 当判断结果为是时， 进行步驟 S404, 否则， 进行步驟 S405。  S403: Obtain a current speed of the fan. When the current speed of the fan is the same as the predetermined fan speed, determine whether the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet is d, and set the second temperature threshold. When the judgment result is yes, Go to step S404, otherwise, go to step S405.
其中， 在发明中当根据监测到的关键节点的温度、 入风口的温度和出 风后的温度后， 在判断风道是否异常时， 需要获取风扇的当前转速， 判断 风扇的当前转速与预先确定的风扇转速是否相同， 当风扇的当前转速与预 先确定的风扇转速之间的差值在设定的范围内时， 认为风扇的当前转速与 预先确定的风扇转速相同。  In the invention, according to the monitored temperature of the key node, the temperature of the air inlet, and the temperature after the wind, when determining whether the air passage is abnormal, it is necessary to obtain the current speed of the fan, and determine the current speed of the fan and the predetermined speed. The fan speed is the same. When the difference between the current fan speed and the predetermined fan speed is within the set range, the current fan speed is considered to be the same as the predetermined fan speed.
S404: 将物理分区内的每个风扇调节到最大转速， 并发出风道异常警 报。  S404: Adjust each fan in the physical partition to the maximum speed and issue an airway abnormal alarm.
S405： 判断该物理分区内每个关键节点的温度是否大于设定的第三温 度阈值， 当物理分区内至少一个关键节点的温度大于设定的第三温度阈值 时， 进行步驟 S406, 当物理分区内每个关键节点的温度都不大于设定的第 三温度阈值时， 进行步驟 S407。  S405: Determine whether the temperature of each critical node in the physical partition is greater than a set third temperature threshold. When the temperature of at least one critical node in the physical partition is greater than a set third temperature threshold, proceed to step S406, when the physical partition is performed. When the temperature of each of the critical nodes is not greater than the set third temperature threshold, step S407 is performed.
S406: 增加该物理分区内每个风扇的转速。 S407: 保持该物理分区内每个风扇的转速不变。 S406: Increase the rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition. S407: Keep the rotation speed of each fan in the physical partition unchanged.
在本发明中针对每个物理分区， 按照设定的第一时间间隔， 确定该物 理分区内每个风扇的转速， 以便保证物理分区内器件的及时散热， 并且可 以降低风扇的损耗。 其中， 每个物理分区确定风扇转速的第一时间间隔可 以相同， 也可以不同。  In the present invention, for each physical partition, the rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition is determined according to the set first time interval, so as to ensure timely heat dissipation of the devices in the physical partition, and the loss of the fan can be reduced. The first time interval for determining the fan speed for each physical partition may be the same or different.
当该物理分区内风扇的转速确定后， 对该物理分区内风扇的转速进行 精确调节时， 也可以按照设定的时间周期进行， 当在一个第一时间间隔内 确定了风扇的转速后， 可以在该第一时间间隔内多次精确调节风扇的转速， 即该风扇转速精确调节的时间周期， 可以与第一时间间隔相同， 也可以不 同。  When the speed of the fan in the physical partition is determined, when the speed of the fan in the physical partition is accurately adjusted, it may also be performed according to a set time period. After determining the speed of the fan in a first time interval, The speed of the fan is precisely adjusted multiple times during the first time interval, that is, the time period during which the fan speed is accurately adjusted may be the same as or different from the first time interval.
另外， 由于在发明中为了监测、 关键节点的温度、 入风口的温度和出 风口的温度设置了温度传感器， 为了对温度传感器进行监测， 在本发明中 还包括异常处理过程， 具体的异常处理过程包括： 判断所述入风口的温度 是否可读； 当所述入风口温度不可读时， 判断当前该物理分区内每个风扇 的转速是否达到最大转速， 当该物理分区内每个风扇的转速未达到最大转 速时， 判断出风口的温度是否可读； 当出风口温度不可读时， 判断该物理 分区关键节点的温度是否可读， 当关键节点的温度不可读时， 将该物理分 区内风扇的转速调节到最大转速， 当出风口温度可读时， 判断出风口温度 是否达到设定的第四温度阈值， 当该出风口温度达到设定的第四温度阈值 时， 将该物理分区内风扇的转速调节到最大转速。  In addition, since the temperature sensor is set in the invention for monitoring, the temperature of the key node, the temperature of the air inlet, and the temperature of the air outlet, in order to monitor the temperature sensor, the abnormal processing process is also included in the present invention, and the specific abnormal processing process The method includes: determining whether the temperature of the air inlet is readable; when the temperature of the air inlet is unreadable, determining whether the speed of each fan in the physical partition reaches a maximum speed, when the speed of each fan in the physical partition is not When the maximum speed is reached, it is judged whether the temperature of the tuyere is readable; when the temperature of the air outlet is unreadable, it is judged whether the temperature of the key node of the physical partition is readable, and when the temperature of the key node is unreadable, the fan of the physical partition is The speed is adjusted to the maximum speed. When the outlet temperature is readable, it is determined whether the tuyere temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold. When the outlet temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold, the fan of the physical partition is The speed is adjusted to the maximum speed.
图 5 为本发明提供的散热过程中异常处理的过程， 该过程包括以下步 驟：  FIG. 5 is a process of abnormal processing in a heat dissipation process provided by the present invention, and the process includes the following steps:
S501 :判断入风口的温度是否可读，当判断结果为否时，进行步驟 S502, 否则， 进行步驟 S503。  S501: determining whether the temperature of the air inlet is readable, and if the determination result is no, proceeding to step S502; otherwise, proceeding to step S503.
S502: 判断当前该物理分区内每个风扇的转速是否达到最大转速， 当 该物理分区内每个风扇的转速都达到最大转速时， 进行步驟 S508, 否则， 进行步驟 S503。 S502: determining whether the current speed of each fan in the physical partition reaches the maximum speed, when When the rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition reaches the maximum rotational speed, step S508 is performed; otherwise, step S503 is performed.
S503:判断出风口的温度是否可读，当判断结果为是时，进行步驟 S504, 当判断结果为否时， 进行步驟 S505。  S503: It is determined whether the temperature of the tuyere is readable. When the determination result is yes, step S504 is performed, and when the determination result is no, step S505 is performed.
S504: 判断出风口温度是否达到设定的第四温度阈值， 当判断结果为 否时， 进行步驟 S506, 当判断结果为是时， 进行步驟 S507。  S504: It is determined whether the tuyere temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold. When the determination result is no, the process proceeds to step S506. If the determination result is yes, the process proceeds to step S507.
S505: 判断当前该物理分区内每个风扇的转速是否达到最大转速， 当 该物理分区内每个风扇的转速都达到最大转速时， 进行步驟 S508, 否则， 进行步驟 S506。  S505: Determine whether the speed of each fan in the physical partition reaches the maximum speed. When the speed of each fan in the physical partition reaches the maximum speed, proceed to step S508; otherwise, proceed to step S506.
S506: 判断该物理分区关键节点的温度是否可读， 当判断结果为是时， 进行步驟 S508, 否则， 进行步驟 S507。  S506: Determine whether the temperature of the key node of the physical partition is readable. When the determination result is yes, proceed to step S508; otherwise, proceed to step S507.
S507: 将该物理分区内风扇的转速调节到最大转速。  S507: Adjust the speed of the fan in the physical partition to the maximum speed.
S508: 异常处理过程结束。  S508: The exception processing process ends.
由于本发明中可以对散热过程中的异常情况进行监测并处理， 从而也 可以防止物理分区内的温度监测不到， 影响器件的散热。  Since the abnormality in the heat dissipation process can be monitored and processed in the present invention, the temperature in the physical partition can be prevented from being monitored and the heat dissipation of the device is affected.
图 6为本发明提供的散热装置的结构示意图， 该装置包括：  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipating device provided by the present invention, the device comprising:
监测模块 61 , 用于针对每个被隔离出的物理分区， 监测该物理分区内 关键节点的温度， 其中每个物理分区通过槽位上插入直达背板的单板、 托 盘或假面板被隔离出， 且每个物理分区中包括至少一个槽位；  The monitoring module 61 is configured to monitor the temperature of the key nodes in the physical partition for each isolated physical partition, where each physical partition is isolated by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane through the slot And each physical partition includes at least one slot;
控制模块 62, 用于根据监测到的该物理分区内关键节点的温度， 确定 该物理分区每个风扇的转速。  The control module 62 is configured to determine the rotation speed of each fan of the physical partition according to the monitored temperature of the key node in the physical partition.
当物理分区中包括两个以上的槽位时， 该物理分区中每个槽位通过插 入直达背板的单板、 托盘或假面板划分为对应的物理子分区。  When a physical partition contains more than two slots, each slot in the physical partition is divided into corresponding physical sub-partitions by a board, a tray, or a filler panel that is inserted into the backplane.
所述监测模块 61 , 还用于监测该物理分区内入风口的温度及出风口的 温度； 所述控制模块 62,还用于根据监测到的该物理分区内关键节点的温度、 入风口的温度以及出风口的温度， 确定该物理分区每个风扇的转速。 The monitoring module 61 is further configured to monitor a temperature of the air inlet in the physical partition and a temperature of the air outlet; The control module 62 is further configured to determine, according to the monitored temperature of the key node in the physical partition, the temperature of the air inlet, and the temperature of the air outlet, the rotation speed of each fan of the physical partition.
所述控制模块 62, 还用于判断监测到的入风口的温度是否大于设定的 第一温度阈值； 当入风口的温度大于设定的第一温度阈值时， 将该物理分 区内的每个风扇调节到最大转速， 并发出环境温度过高警报； 当入风口的 温度不大于设定的第一温度阈值时， 获取风扇的当前转速， 当风扇的当前 转速等于预先确定的风扇转速时， 判断入风口和出风口的温度差是否小于 设定的第二温度阈值； 当入风口和出风口的温度差值小于设定的第二温度 阈值时， 则将物理分区内的每个风扇调节到最大转速， 并发出风道异常警 报； 当入风口和出风口的温度值不小于设定的第二温度阈值时， 判断该物 理分区内每个关键节点的温度是否大于设定的第三温度阈值； 当物理分区 内至少一个关键节点的温度大于设定的第三温度阈值时， 则增加该物理分 区内每个风扇的转速； 当物理分区内每个关键节点的温度都不大于设定的 第三温度阈值时， 保持该物理分区内每个风扇的转速不变。  The control module 62 is further configured to determine whether the temperature of the monitored air inlet is greater than a set first temperature threshold; and when the temperature of the air inlet is greater than a set first temperature threshold, each of the physical partitions The fan is adjusted to the maximum speed and the ambient temperature is too high. When the temperature of the air inlet is not greater than the set first temperature threshold, the current speed of the fan is obtained. When the current speed of the fan is equal to the predetermined fan speed, it is determined. Whether the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet is less than the set second temperature threshold; when the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet is less than the set second temperature threshold, each fan in the physical partition is adjusted to the maximum Rotating speed, and issuing an airway abnormality alarm; when the temperature values of the air inlet and the air outlet are not less than the set second temperature threshold, determining whether the temperature of each key node in the physical partition is greater than a set third temperature threshold; When the temperature of at least one of the critical nodes in the physical partition is greater than a set third temperature threshold, then each fan in the physical partition is increased Speed; when the temperature of the critical nodes of each physical partition not greater than the third temperature threshold is set, the rotation speed of each fan maintaining the same physical partition.
所述控制模块 62, 还用于判断所述入风口的温度是否可读； 当所述入 风口温度不可读时， 判断当前该物理分区内每个风扇的转速是否达到最大 转速， 当该物理分区内每个风扇的转速未达到最大转速时， 判断出风口的 温度是否可读； 当出风口温度不可读时， 判断该物理分区关键节点的温度 是否可读， 当关键节点的温度不可读时， 将该物理分区内风扇的转速调节 到最大转速， 当出风口温度可读时， 判断出风口温度是否达到设定的第四 温度阈值， 当该出风口温度达到设定的第四温度阈值时， 将该物理分区内 风扇的转速调节到最大转速。  The control module 62 is further configured to determine whether the temperature of the air inlet is readable; when the temperature of the air inlet is unreadable, determine whether the current speed of each fan in the physical partition reaches a maximum speed, when the physical partition When the speed of each fan does not reach the maximum speed, it is judged whether the temperature of the tuyere is readable; when the temperature of the air outlet is unreadable, it is judged whether the temperature of the key node of the physical partition is readable, when the temperature of the key node is unreadable, Adjusting the speed of the fan in the physical partition to the maximum speed. When the air outlet temperature is readable, determining whether the tuyere temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold, when the air outlet temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold, Adjust the speed of the fan in the physical partition to the maximum speed.
所述控制模块 62, 还用于获取该物理分区内当前每个风扇的转速； 针 对每个风扇， 判断当前该风扇的转速是否小于设定的转速阈值； 当当前该 风扇的转速小于设定的风扇转速阈值时， 将该物理分区内其他风扇的转速 调节到最大转速。 The control module 62 is further configured to obtain a speed of each fan in the physical partition; for each fan, determine whether the current speed of the fan is less than a set speed threshold; when the current speed of the fan is less than a set The fan speed threshold, the speed of other fans in the physical partition Adjust to the maximum speed.
本发明提供的散热方法及装置， 在通过槽位上插入直达背板的单板、 托盘或假面板等隔离出的物理分区中， 监测该物理分区内关键节点的温度， 根据监测到的该物理分区内关键节点的温度， 确定该物理分区中风扇的转 速。 由于本发明中在机框内部， 通过单板、 托盘或假面板等将每个槽位划 分到了被隔离出的物理分区内， 并且单板、 托盘或假面板等直达背板， 因 此可以保证每个物理分区之间的独立性， 避免不同物理分区之间的相互干 扰， 可以确保确定风扇转速的准确性， 避免风扇功率的浪费， 减小风扇的 噪声。  The heat dissipation method and device provided by the present invention monitors the temperature of a key node in the physical partition in a physical partition separated by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel that is inserted into the backplane through the slot, according to the monitored physical The temperature of the critical node in the zone determines the speed of the fan in the physical zone. In the present invention, each slot is divided into the isolated physical partition by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel, and the single board, the tray or the dummy panel is directly connected to the back board, so that each can be guaranteed The independence between physical partitions avoids mutual interference between different physical partitions, ensuring the accuracy of fan speed, avoiding waste of fan power, and reducing fan noise.
以上所述， 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种散热方法， 所述方法包括：  A heat dissipation method, the method comprising:
针对每个被隔离出的物理分区， 监测该物理分区内关键节点的温度； 其中每个物理分区通过槽位上插入直达背板的单板、 托盘或假面板被隔离 出；  Monitoring the temperature of the critical nodes in the physical partition for each isolated physical partition; wherein each physical partition is isolated by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane through the slot;
根据监测到的物理分区内关键节点的温度， 确定物理分区内每个风扇 的转速。  Determine the speed of each fan in the physical partition based on the temperature of the critical nodes in the monitored physical partition.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中， 所述方法还包括：  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
监测物理分区内入风口的温度及出风口的温度；  Monitoring the temperature of the air inlet in the physical partition and the temperature of the air outlet;
所述确定物理分区内每个风扇的转速包括：  The determining the rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition includes:
根据监测到的物理分区内关键节点的温度、 入风口的温度以及出风口 的温度， 确定物理分区每个风扇的转速。  Determine the speed of each fan in the physical partition based on the temperature of the critical nodes in the monitored physical partition, the temperature of the air inlet, and the temperature of the air outlet.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 其中， 所述方法还包括：  3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
判断监测到的入风口的温度是否大于设定的第一温度阈值；  Determining whether the temperature of the monitored air inlet is greater than a set first temperature threshold;
当入风口的温度大于设定的第一温度阈值时， 将物理分区内的每个风 扇调节到最大转速， 并发出环境温度过高警报；  When the temperature of the air inlet is greater than the set first temperature threshold, each fan in the physical zone is adjusted to the maximum speed, and an ambient temperature over alarm is issued;
当入风口的温度不大于设定的第一温度阈值时， 获取风扇的当前转速， 当风扇的当前转速等于预先确定的风扇转速时， 判断入风口和出风口的温 度差是否小于设定的第二温度阈值；  When the temperature of the air inlet is not greater than the set first temperature threshold, the current speed of the fan is obtained. When the current speed of the fan is equal to the predetermined fan speed, it is determined whether the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet is less than the set number. Two temperature thresholds;
当入风口和出风口的温度差值小于设定的第二温度阈值时， 则将物理 分区内的每个风扇调节到最大转速， 并发出风道异常警报；  When the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet is less than the set second temperature threshold, each fan in the physical zone is adjusted to the maximum speed, and an airway abnormal alarm is issued;
当入风口和出风口的温度值不小于设定的第二温度阈值时， 判断物理 分区内每个关键节点的温度是否大于设定的第三温度阈值；  When the temperature values of the air inlet and the air outlet are not less than the set second temperature threshold, determine whether the temperature of each key node in the physical partition is greater than a set third temperature threshold;
当物理分区内至少一个关键节点的温度大于设定的第三温度阈值时， 则增加物理分区内每个风扇的转速； 当物理分区内每个关键节点的温度都不大于设定的第三温度阈值时， 保持物理分区内每个风扇的转速不变。 When the temperature of at least one of the critical nodes in the physical partition is greater than the set third temperature threshold, increasing the rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition; When the temperature of each critical node in the physical partition is not greater than the set third temperature threshold, the rotational speed of each fan in the physical partition is maintained.
4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 其中， 所述方法还包括：  4. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
判断所述入风口的温度是否可读；  Determining whether the temperature of the air inlet is readable;
当所述入风口温度不可读时， 判断当前物理分区内每个风扇的转速是 否达到最大转速，  When the temperature of the air inlet is unreadable, it is determined whether the speed of each fan in the current physical partition reaches the maximum speed.
当物理分区内每个风扇的最大转速未达到最大转速时， 判断出风口的 温度是否可读；  When the maximum speed of each fan in the physical partition does not reach the maximum speed, it is determined whether the temperature of the tuyere is readable;
当出风口温度不可读时， 判断物理分区关键节点的温度是否可读， 当关键节点的温度不可读时， 将物理分区内风扇的转速调节到最大转 速，  When the temperature of the air outlet is unreadable, determine whether the temperature of the key node of the physical partition is readable. When the temperature of the key node is unreadable, adjust the speed of the fan in the physical partition to the maximum speed.
当出风口温度可读时， 判断出风口温度是否达到设定的第四温度阈值， 当出风口温度达到设定的第四温度阈值时， 将物理分区内风扇的转速 调节到最大转速。  When the air outlet temperature is readable, it is determined whether the tuyere temperature reaches a set fourth temperature threshold, and when the air outlet temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold, the speed of the fan in the physical partition is adjusted to the maximum speed.
5、 如权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法， 其中， 所述方法还包括： 获取物理分区内当前每个风扇的转速；  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises: acquiring a rotation speed of each fan currently in the physical partition;
针对每个风扇， 判断当前该风扇的转速是否小于设定的转速阈值； 当当前风扇的转速小于设定的转速阈值时， 将物理分区内其他风扇的 转速调节到最大转速。  For each fan, it is determined whether the current fan speed is less than the set speed threshold; when the current fan speed is less than the set speed threshold, the speeds of other fans in the physical zone are adjusted to the maximum speed.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中， 当物理分区中包括两个以上的槽 位时， 物理分区中每个槽位通过插入直达背板的单板、 托盘或假面板划分 为对应的物理子分区。  The method of claim 1 , wherein when the physical partition includes more than two slots, each slot in the physical partition is divided into corresponding ones by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane. Physical subpartition.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中， 所述单板、 托盘或假面板距离物 理分区内风扇的距离， 不大于风扇厚度的 1/3。  7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the single board, the tray or the dummy panel from the fan in the physical partition is not more than 1/3 of the thickness of the fan.
8、 一种散热装置， 所述装置包括： 监测模块， 用于针对每个被隔离出的物理分区， 监测物理分区内关键 节点的温度， 其中每个物理分区通过槽位上插入直达背板的单板、 托盘或 假面板被隔离出， 且每个物理分区中包括至少一个槽位； 8. A heat sink device, the device comprising: a monitoring module, configured to monitor a temperature of a critical node in the physical partition for each isolated physical partition, wherein each physical partition is isolated by a single board, a tray or a dummy panel inserted into the backplane through the slot, and At least one slot is included in each physical partition;
控制模块， 用于根据监测到的物理分区内关键节点的温度， 确定物理 分区每个风扇的转速。  A control module is configured to determine the speed of each fan in the physical partition according to the temperature of the key nodes in the monitored physical partition.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的装置， 其中， 所述监测模块， 还用于监测物理 分区内入风口的温度及出风口的温度；  The device according to claim 8, wherein the monitoring module is further configured to monitor a temperature of an air inlet in a physical partition and a temperature of the air outlet;
所述控制模块， 还用于根据监测到的物理分区内关键节点的温度、 入 风口的温度以及出风口的温度， 确定物理分区每个风扇的转速。  The control module is further configured to determine the rotation speed of each fan in the physical partition according to the temperature of the key node in the monitored physical partition, the temperature of the air inlet, and the temperature of the air outlet.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的装置， 其中， 所述控制模块， 还用于判断监 测到的入风口的温度是否大于设定的第一温度阈值； 当入风口的温度大于 设定的第一温度阈值时， 将物理分区内的每个风扇调节到最大转速， 并发 出环境温度过高警报； 当入风口的温度不大于设定的第一温度阈值时， 获 取风扇的当前转速， 当风扇的当前转速等于预先确定的风扇转速时， 判断 入风口和出风口的温度差是否小于设定的第二温度阈值； 当入风口和出风 口的温度差值小于设定的第二温度阈值时， 则将物理分区内的每个风扇调 节到最大转速， 并发出风道异常警报； 当入风口和出风口的温度值不小于 设定的第二温度阈值时， 判断物理分区内每个关键节点的温度是否大于设 定的第三温度阈值； 当物理分区内至少一个关键节点的温度大于设定的第 三温度阈值时， 则增加物理分区内每个风扇的转速； 当物理分区内每个关 键节点的温度都不大于设定的第三温度阈值时， 保持物理分区内每个风扇 的转速不变。  The device of claim 9, wherein the control module is further configured to determine whether the temperature of the monitored air inlet is greater than a set first temperature threshold; when the temperature of the air inlet is greater than the first set At the temperature threshold, each fan in the physical zone is adjusted to the maximum speed and an ambient temperature overshoot alarm is issued; when the temperature of the air inlet is not greater than the set first temperature threshold, the current speed of the fan is obtained, when the fan is When the current speed is equal to the predetermined fan speed, it is determined whether the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet is less than the set second temperature threshold; when the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet is less than the set second temperature threshold, Adjust each fan in the physical partition to the maximum speed and issue an airway abnormal alarm; determine the temperature of each critical node in the physical partition when the temperature of the air inlet and outlet is not less than the set second temperature threshold Whether it is greater than a set third temperature threshold; when the temperature of at least one critical node in the physical partition is greater than a set third temperature threshold, Then increase the speed of each fan in the physical partition; when the temperature of each key node in the physical partition is not greater than the set third temperature threshold, keep the speed of each fan in the physical partition unchanged.
11、 如权利要求 9所述的装置， 其中， 所述控制模块， 还用于判断所 述入风口的温度是否可读； 当所述入风口温度不可读时， 判断当前物理分 区内每个风扇的转速是否达到最大转速， 当物理分区内每个风扇的最大转 速未达到最大转速时， 判断出风口的温度是否可读； 当出风口温度不可读 时， 判断物理分区关键节点的温度是否可读， 当关键节点的温度不可读时， 将物理分区内风扇的转速调节到最大转速， 当出风口温度可读时， 判断出 风口温度是否达到设定的第四温度阈值， 当出风口温度达到设定的第四温 度阈值时， 将物理分区内风扇的转速调节到最大转速。 The device of claim 9, wherein the control module is further configured to determine whether the temperature of the air inlet is readable; and when the temperature of the air inlet is unreadable, determine each fan in the current physical partition Whether the speed reaches the maximum speed, when the maximum speed of each fan in the physical partition When the speed does not reach the maximum speed, it is judged whether the temperature of the tuyere is readable; when the temperature of the air outlet is unreadable, it is judged whether the temperature of the key node of the physical partition is readable, and when the temperature of the key node is unreadable, the fan of the physical partition is The speed is adjusted to the maximum speed. When the air outlet temperature is readable, it is determined whether the tuyere temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold. When the outlet temperature reaches the set fourth temperature threshold, the speed of the fan in the physical partition is adjusted. To the maximum speed.
12、 如权利要求 8至 11任一项所述的装置， 其中， 所述控制模块， 还 用于获取物理分区内当前每个风扇的转速； 针对每个风扇， 判断当前风扇 的转速是否小于设定的转速阈值； 当当前风扇的转速小于设定的风扇转速 阈值时， 将物理分区内其他风扇的转速调节到最大转速。  The device according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the control module is further configured to acquire a rotation speed of each fan in the physical partition; and determine, for each fan, whether the current rotation speed of the fan is less than The fixed speed threshold; when the current fan speed is less than the set fan speed threshold, the speed of other fans in the physical partition is adjusted to the maximum speed.
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