WO2013023429A1 - Sub-gateway device, system, and method for processing terminal device data - Google Patents

Sub-gateway device, system, and method for processing terminal device data Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013023429A1
WO2013023429A1 PCT/CN2011/085075 CN2011085075W WO2013023429A1 WO 2013023429 A1 WO2013023429 A1 WO 2013023429A1 CN 2011085075 W CN2011085075 W CN 2011085075W WO 2013023429 A1 WO2013023429 A1 WO 2013023429A1
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gateway device
sub
data
total
module
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PCT/CN2011/085075
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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喻子达
王袭
赵向阳
周林
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海尔集团公司
海尔集团技术研发中心
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Publication of WO2013023429A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013023429A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2838Distribution of signals within a home automation network, e.g. involving splitting/multiplexing signals to/from different paths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L2012/284Home automation networks characterised by the type of medium used
    • H04L2012/2841Wireless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A main objective of the present invention is to provide a sub-gateway device, a system, and a method for processing terminal device data. The sub-gateway device comprises: a first wireless receiving module, used to receive data from a terminal device through a wireless interface; an encapsulation processing module, used to perform encapsulation processing according to a preset data frame format on the data received by the wireless receiving module; a first bus interface module, used to send, through a system bus, the data undergone the encapsulation processing performed by the encapsulation processing module. The sub-gateway device is disposed in an intelligent household appliance. The present invention can realize data transmission of multiple data protocols in an intelligent home Internet of things system.

Description

子网关装置、 系统及处理终端设备数据的方法 技术领域  Sub-gateway device, system and method for processing terminal device data
本发明涉及通讯领域, 尤其涉及一种子网关装置、 系统及处理终端设备 数据的方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a sub-gateway device, a system, and a method for processing data of a terminal device. Background technique
基于物联网的智能建筑是一个多功能网络系统, 利用先进的计算机、 网 络通信、 自动控制等先进技术, 将与家庭生活相关的各种应用子系统(如安 防系统、 家电控制系统、 照明控制系统、 娱乐系统、 远程监控系统等)有机 结合, 通过中央控制机或家庭网关实现集中控制。  The intelligent building based on the Internet of Things is a multi-functional network system that utilizes advanced technologies such as advanced computer, network communication, and automatic control to implement various application subsystems related to family life (such as security systems, home appliance control systems, and lighting control systems). , entertainment systems, remote monitoring systems, etc., organically combined, centralized control through a central control unit or home gateway.
家庭网关控制着智能家庭中各种终端的运行, 负责家庭内部网络与外部 互联网、 无线通信网的互联。 因此, 家庭网关是智能建筑的大脑。 现有的智 能建筑设计方案多釆用单网关设计, 即家庭中仅有一个网关负责控制所有有 线终端、 无线终端、 传感器节点。 网关一方面对终端釆集的信号(如视频监 控、温度、 湿度、 瓦斯浓度等)进行接收处理, 另一方面负责对终端设备(如 家庭影音系统、 照明系统、 家电等)进行控制。  The home gateway controls the operation of various terminals in the smart home, and is responsible for the interconnection of the home internal network with the external Internet and the wireless communication network. Therefore, the home gateway is the brain of a smart building. The existing intelligent building design scheme uses a single gateway design, that is, only one gateway in the home is responsible for controlling all wired terminals, wireless terminals, and sensor nodes. On the one hand, the gateway receives and processes the signals collected by the terminal (such as video monitoring, temperature, humidity, gas concentration, etc.), and on the other hand, controls the terminal devices (such as home audio and video systems, lighting systems, home appliances, etc.).
但是, 根据传统的网关智能建筑方案, 系统中多种通信协议并存, 没有 统一的标准, 难以兼容。 在物联网时代, 随着科学技术的进步, 各种无线通 信协议如 RF ( Radio Frequency, 射频)技术、 蓝牙(Bluetooth )技术、 WIFI ( Wireless Fidelity, 无线保真)技术等大力兴起, 家电生产厂家纷纷推出自 己的协议标准, 然而现有技术中尚未提出一套完整规范的协议体系, 由此导 致了目前智能家电接口标准混乱, 兼容性差的问题。 发明内容  However, according to the traditional gateway intelligent building scheme, multiple communication protocols coexist in the system, and there is no unified standard, which is difficult to be compatible. In the era of the Internet of Things, with the advancement of science and technology, various wireless communication protocols such as RF (Radio Frequency) technology, Bluetooth technology, WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) technology, etc. are emerging, home appliance manufacturers They have launched their own protocol standards. However, a complete and standardized protocol system has not been proposed in the prior art, which has led to the confusion of the current smart home appliance interface standards and poor compatibility. Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种子网关装置、 系统及处理终端设备数据 的方法, 以解决现有技术存在的智能家电接口标准混乱, 兼容性差的问题, 其中: 根据本发明实施例的第一子网关装置包括: 第一无线接收模块, 用于通 过无线接口接收来自终端设备的数据; 封装处理模块, 用于将无线接收模块 接收的数据按照预设数据帧的格式进行封装处理; 第一总线接口模块, 用于 将经过封装处理模块封装处理的数据通过系统总线发送出去。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a sub-gateway device, a system, and a method for processing data of a terminal device, so as to solve the problem of confusion and poor compatibility of the smart home appliance interface existing in the prior art, wherein: The first sub-gateway device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first wireless receiving module, configured to receive data from the terminal device through a wireless interface; and a packaging processing module, configured to: receive data received by the wireless receiving module according to a preset data frame The format is encapsulated; the first bus interface module is configured to send data processed by the package processing module package through the system bus.
根据本发明实施例的智能家电设备包括上述的第一子网关装置。  The smart home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the first sub-gateway device described above.
根据本发明实施例的智能网络系统包括: 上述的第一子网关装置以及总 网关装置, 第一子网关装置与总网关装置通过系统总线进行连接, 其中, 总 网关装置, 用于接收来自第一子网关装置的数据, 并对该数据进行相应的处 理。  The intelligent network system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: the first sub-gateway device and the total gateway device, where the first sub-gateway device and the total gateway device are connected through a system bus, wherein the total gateway device is configured to receive from the first The data of the sub-gateway device, and the corresponding processing of the data.
根据本发明实施例的智能物联网系统包括: 上述的智能网络系统和多个 终端设备。 其中, 上述的智能物联网系统中的第一子网关装置设置于一智能 家电设备中。  A smart Internet of Things system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the above intelligent network system and a plurality of terminal devices. The first sub-gateway device in the smart Internet of Things system is disposed in a smart home appliance.
具有上述的智能物联网系统的智能建筑, 该智能物联网系统设置于智能 建筑的建筑物本体中。  An intelligent building having the above-described intelligent Internet of Things system, which is installed in the building body of the intelligent building.
根据本发明实施例的第一子网关装置处理终端设备数据的方法包括: 第 一子网关装置通过无线接口接收来自终端设备的数据; 第一子网关装置将接 收的数据按照预设数据帧的格式进行封装处理; 第一子网关装置将经过封装 处理的数据通过系统总线发送出去。  The method for processing the terminal device data by the first sub-gateway device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: the first sub-gateway device receives data from the terminal device through the wireless interface; the first sub-gateway device formats the received data according to a preset data frame. Performing encapsulation processing; the first sub-gateway device transmits the encapsulated data through the system bus.
根据本发明实施例的智能家电设备处理终端设备数据的方法, 该智能家 电设备包括第一子网关装置, 该方法包括: 第一子网关装置通过无线接口接 收来自终端设备的数据; 第一子网关装置将接收的数据按照预设数据帧的格 式进行封装处理; 第一子网关装置将经过封装处理的数据通过系统总线发送 出去。  A method for processing terminal device data by a smart home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention, the smart home appliance comprising a first sub-gateway device, the method comprising: the first sub-gateway device receiving data from the terminal device through a wireless interface; the first sub-gateway The device encapsulates the received data according to a format of a preset data frame; the first sub-gateway device sends the encapsulated data through the system bus.
根据本发明实施例的智能网络系统处理终端设备数据的方法, 该系统包 括第一子网关装置和总网关装置, 第一子网关装置与总网关装置通过系统总 线进行连接, 其中, 该方法包括: 第一子网关装置通过无线接口接收来自终 端设备的数据; 第一子网关装置将接收的数据按照预设数据帧的格式进行封 装处理; 第一子网关装置将经过封装处理的数据发送至总网关装置; 总网关 装置接收来自第一子网关装置的数据, 并对该数据进行相应的处理。 根据本发明实施例的智能物联网系统处理终端设备数据的方法, 该系统 包括: 第一子网关装置、 总网关装置和多个终端设备, 第一子网关装置与总 网关装置通过系统总线进行连接, 其中, 该方法包括: 第一子网关装置通过 无线接口接收来自终端设备的数据; 第一子网关装置将接收到的数据按照预 设数据帧的格式进行封装处理; 第一子网关装置将经过封装处理的数据发送 至总网关装置; 总网关装置接收来自第一子网关装置的数据, 并对该数据进 行相应的处理。 The method for processing the terminal device data by the intelligent network system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the system includes a first sub-gateway device and a total gateway device, where the first sub-gateway device and the total gateway device are connected through a system bus, where the method includes: The first sub-gateway device receives data from the terminal device through the wireless interface; the first sub-gateway device encapsulates the received data according to a format of the preset data frame; the first sub-gateway device sends the encapsulated processed data to the total gateway Apparatus; the total gateway apparatus receives data from the first sub-gateway apparatus and performs corresponding processing on the data. A method for processing terminal device data by a smart Internet of Things system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the system comprising: a first sub-gateway device, a total gateway device, and a plurality of terminal devices, wherein the first sub-gateway device and the total gateway device are connected through a system bus The method includes: the first sub-gateway device receives data from the terminal device through a wireless interface; the first sub-gateway device encapsulates the received data according to a format of a preset data frame; the first sub-gateway device passes the The encapsulated processed data is sent to the general gateway device; the total gateway device receives the data from the first sub-gateway device and performs corresponding processing on the data.
根据本发明实施例的智能物联网系统处理终端设备数据的方法, 该系统 包括: 具有第一子网关装置的智能家电设备、 总网关装置和多个终端设备, 第一子网关装置与总网关装置通过系统总线进行连接, 其中, 该方法包括: 第一子网关装置通过无线接口接收来自多个终端设备的数据; 第一子网关装 置将接收到的数据按照预设数据帧的格式进行封装处理; 第一子网关装置将 经过封装处理的数据发送至总网关装置; 总网关装置接收来自第一子网关装 置的数据, 并对该数据进行相应的处理。  A method for processing terminal device data by a smart Internet of Things system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the system comprising: a smart home appliance having a first sub-gateway device, a total gateway device, and a plurality of terminal devices, a first sub-gateway device and a total gateway device The method includes: the first sub-gateway device receives data from the plurality of terminal devices through the wireless interface; the first sub-gateway device encapsulates the received data according to a format of the preset data frame; The first sub-gateway device transmits the encapsulated data to the total gateway device; the total gateway device receives the data from the first sub-gateway device and performs corresponding processing on the data.
根据本发明实施例的智能建筑处理终端设备数据的方法, 该智能建筑包 括建筑物本体与设置于建筑物本体的智能物联网系统, 该智能物联网系统包 括: 第一子网关装置、 总网关装置和多个终端设备, 第一子网关装置与总网 关装置通过系统总线进行连接, 其中, 该方法包括: 第一子网关装置通过无 线接口接收来自终端设备的数据; 第一子网关装置将接收到的数据按照预设 数据帧的格式进行封装处理; 第一子网关装置将经过封装处理的数据发送至 总网关装置; 总网关装置接收来自第一子网关装置的数据, 并对该数据进行 相应的处理。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, a smart building includes a building body and a smart Internet of Things system disposed on the building body, the smart Internet of things system comprising: a first sub-gateway device, a total gateway device And the plurality of terminal devices, the first sub-gateway device and the total gateway device are connected through the system bus, wherein the method comprises: the first sub-gateway device receiving data from the terminal device through the wireless interface; the first sub-gateway device will receive The data is encapsulated according to a format of the preset data frame; the first sub-gateway device sends the encapsulated data to the total gateway device; the total gateway device receives the data from the first sub-gateway device, and performs corresponding data on the data. deal with.
根据本发明实施例的智能建筑处理终端设备数据的方法, 该智能建筑包 括建筑物本体与设置于该建筑物本体的智能物联网系统, 该智能物联网系统 包括: 具有第一子网关装置的智能家电设备、 总网关装置和多个终端设备, 第一子网关装置与总网关装置通过系统总线进行连接, 其中, 该方法包括: 第一子网关装置通过无线接口接收来自多个终端设备的数据; 第一子网关装 置将接收到的数据按照预设数据帧的格式进行封装处理; 第一子网关装置将 经过封装处理的数据发送至总网关装置; 总网关装置接收来自第一子网关装 置的数据, 并对该数据进行相应的处理。 A smart building includes a building body and a smart Internet of Things system disposed on the building body according to an embodiment of the present invention, the smart Internet of things system comprising: the smart device having the first sub-gateway device The home device, the total gateway device, and the plurality of terminal devices, the first sub-gateway device and the total gateway device are connected by the system bus, wherein the method includes: the first sub-gateway device receives data from the plurality of terminal devices through the wireless interface; The first sub-gateway device encapsulates the received data according to a format of a preset data frame; the first sub-gateway device sends the encapsulated data to the total gateway device; and the total gateway device receives the data from the first sub-gateway Set the data and process the data accordingly.
与现有技术相比, 根据本发明的技术方案, 子网关装置接收到来自终端 设备的多种格式的数据后, 按照预设的数据帧格式对该数据进行统一封装处 理, 并将封装处理后的统一格式的数据帧发送出去, 实现了智能家庭物联网 系统中多种数据协议的数据传输。  Compared with the prior art, according to the technical solution of the present invention, after receiving the data of multiple formats from the terminal device, the sub-gateway device uniformly encapsulates the data according to a preset data frame format, and processes the package after processing. The data frame of the unified format is sent out, and the data transmission of multiple data protocols in the smart home Internet of Things system is realized.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中:  The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the invention. In the drawing:
图 1是根据本发明实施例的子网关装置的结构框图;  1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a sub-gateway device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是根据本发明实施例的预设数据帧的格式的示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a format of a preset data frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3-图 6是根据本发明实施例的结构框图;  3 to 6 are block diagrams showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7-图 10是根据本发明实施例的流程图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 以下结合附图及具体实 施例, 对本发明作进一步地详细说明。 根据本发明的实施例, 提供了一种第一子网关装置。 图 1是根据本发明 实施例的子网关装置的结构框图, 如图 1所示, 该第一子网关装置包括: 无 线接收模块 11 , 封装处理模块 12和第一总线接口模块 13。  7-10 are flow diagrams in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. According to an embodiment of the invention, a first sub-gateway device is provided. 1 is a structural block diagram of a sub-gateway device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the first sub-gateway device includes: a wireless receiving module 11, a package processing module 12, and a first bus interface module 13.
其中, 无线接收模块 11 通过无线接口接收来自终端设备的数据, 该无 线接口包括但不限于: 无线保真( WIFI )接口、 射频接口、 红外接口、 蓝牙 接口。 由于第一子网关装置下的各种物理接口所使用的通信协议并不相同, 因此无线接收模块 11接收到的来自终端设备的数据是包括多种格式的数据。  The wireless receiving module 11 receives data from the terminal device through a wireless interface, including but not limited to: a wireless fidelity (WIFI) interface, a radio frequency interface, an infrared interface, and a Bluetooth interface. Since the communication protocols used by the various physical interfaces under the first sub-gateway device are not the same, the data received from the terminal device by the wireless receiving module 11 is data including a plurality of formats.
封装处理模块 12将无线接收模块 11接收的数据按照预设数据帧的格式 进行封装处理。 由于无线接收模块 11 接收到的数据是包括多种数据格式的 数据, 这导致了在数据传输以及数据处理过程中兼容性较差, 因此需要封装 处理模块 12按照预设数据帧的格式对上述接收的数据进行统一的封装处理, 使这些数据一致化、 标准化。 The encapsulation processing module 12 encapsulates the data received by the wireless receiving module 11 according to the format of the preset data frame. Since the data received by the wireless receiving module 11 is data including a plurality of data formats, which results in poor compatibility in data transmission and data processing, packaging is required. The processing module 12 performs unified encapsulation processing on the received data according to the format of the preset data frame, so that the data is consistent and standardized.
预设数据帧的格式请参考图 2所示, 预设数据帧的字段包括: 包标示、 包 ID、 包长、 包类型、 源地址、 目的地址、 安全标示位、 数据。 其中:  For the format of the preset data frame, refer to Figure 2. The fields of the preset data frame include: packet label, packet ID, packet length, packet type, source address, destination address, security label, and data. among them:
包标示: 用于标示包的开头。  Package label: Used to indicate the beginning of the package.
包 ID: 用于标示包的身份, 与其它数据包相区分。  Package ID: Used to indicate the identity of the package, distinguishing it from other data packets.
包长: 用于标示整个数据包所有字节的长度。  Packet length: Used to indicate the length of all bytes of the entire packet.
包类型: 用于标示数据包的种类, 例如, 数据包可以标示为 00, 控制信 息可以标示为 01 , 应答包可以标示为 10。  Packet Type: Used to indicate the type of packet. For example, the packet can be labeled as 00, the control information can be labeled as 01, and the response packet can be labeled as 10.
源地址: 源数据终端的地址, 包括该终端设备所属子网关的 IP地址和端 口号。  Source address: The address of the source data terminal, including the IP address and port number of the sub-gateway to which the terminal device belongs.
目的地址: 目的终端的地址, 包括目的终端设备所属子网关的 IP地址和 端口号。  Destination address: The address of the destination terminal, including the IP address and port number of the sub-gateway to which the destination terminal device belongs.
安全标示位: 用于数据包的合法性标示。 例如, 可以将合法标示为 1 , 非法标示为 0。  Security Label: Used for the legality of the data packet. For example, you can legally mark 1 and illegally mark 0.
数据: 数据包中所含的数据信息。  Data: The data information contained in the packet.
具体地, 封装处理模块 12对无线接收模块 11接收到的数据按照图 2所 示的格式进行封装处理, 包括以下步骤:  Specifically, the encapsulation processing module 12 performs encapsulation processing on the data received by the radio receiving module 11 according to the format shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
步骤一、 首先根据数据源端的类型判断数据的格式(如蓝牙数据、 WIFI 数据、 射频数据等) , 根据相应的格式读取数据包的信息 (如源端的地址、 数据包编号、 数据包类型、 目的端地址、 包长度、 校验信息等) 。  Step 1: First, determine the format of the data according to the type of the data source (such as Bluetooth data, WIFI data, radio frequency data, etc.), and read the information of the data packet according to the corresponding format (such as the source address, the packet number, the packet type, Destination address, packet length, check information, etc.).
步骤二、 根据预设的标准化格式对数据进行一致化和数据封装, 并将子 网关装置的信息(如子网关地址、 子网关 ID、 数据来源是否合法等信息)添 加到数据包中。 第一总线接口模块 13将经过封装处理模块 12封装处理的数据通过系统 总线发送出去。 经过上述对数据进行统一的封装处理后, 就得到了一致以及 标准的数据包, 从而第一总线接口模块 13 将标准格式的数据包进行发送, 使得在系统中传输统一和标准的数据。 Step 2: Uniformize and encapsulate the data according to a preset standardized format, and add information of the sub-gate device (such as sub-gateway address, sub-gateway ID, data source legality, etc.) to the data packet. The first bus interface module 13 transmits the data encapsulated by the package processing module 12 through the system bus. After the above-mentioned unified encapsulation processing on the data, a consistent and standard data packet is obtained, so that the first bus interface module 13 transmits the data packet in the standard format. Enables the transmission of uniform and standard data in the system.
继续参考图 3 , 图 3是根据本发明实施例的子网关装置的优选结构的框 图, 如图 3所示, 该第一子网关装置 10还包括: 第一地址分配模块 14和第 一判断模块 15。  With reference to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a sub-gateway device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the first sub-gateway device 10 further includes: a first address allocation module 14 and a first determining module. 15.
第一地址分配模块 14用于预先为接入第一子网关装置的终端设备分配 The first address allocation module 14 is configured to allocate a terminal device that accesses the first sub-gate device in advance.
IP地址。第一子网关装置将接入的使用各种无线协议的无线终端组成无线局 域网。 固定的智能终端设备(如传感器、 空调、 电视等) 的地址由其所属的 子网关装置预先分配;对于移动的智能终端设备(如手机、笔记本、 PDA等) 在加入网络时由子网关装置分配临时地址。 IP address. The first sub-gateway device forms a wireless local area network that accesses wireless terminals using various wireless protocols. The address of a fixed intelligent terminal device (such as a sensor, air conditioner, TV, etc.) is pre-assigned by the sub-gateway device to which it belongs; for a mobile smart terminal device (such as a mobile phone, notebook, PDA, etc.), the temporary gateway device allocates a temporary when joining the network. address.
第一判断模块 15分别与无线接收模块 11和封装处理模块 12连接, 在 无线接收模块 11接收到来自终端设备的数据后, 第一判断模块 15判断该终 端设备是否为第一子网关装置所属的终端设备, 若是则继续由封装处理模块 12对该数据进行封装处理, 否则丟弃该数据。  The first determining module 15 is connected to the wireless receiving module 11 and the encapsulating processing module 12 respectively. After the wireless receiving module 11 receives the data from the terminal device, the first determining module 15 determines whether the terminal device belongs to the first sub-gateway device. The terminal device, if yes, continues to encapsulate the data by the encapsulation processing module 12, otherwise discarding the data.
根据上述实施例, 子网关装置按照预设的数据帧格式封装来自终端设备 的数据, 并将封装处理后的统一格式的数据帧发送出去。 该子网关装置兼容 各种无线协议的接入, 并将接入的终端设备进行系统组网, 使得数据传输更 加简单, 可扩展性强, 实现了智能家庭物联网系统中多种数据协议的数据传 输。  According to the above embodiment, the sub-gateway device encapsulates the data from the terminal device according to a preset data frame format, and sends the encapsulated processed data frame in a unified format. The sub-gateway device is compatible with access of various wireless protocols, and the connected terminal devices are systematically networked, so that the data transmission is simpler and the scalability is strong, and the data of multiple data protocols in the smart home Internet of Things system is realized. transmission.
根据本发明的一个实施例, 上述的第一子网关装置可以设置在一智能家 电设备中。 也就是说, 该第一子网关装置与智能家电设备合一设置在一起, 这样, 该子网关装置就可以与智能家电设备共用电源以及系统总线等装置, 减少了独立设置子网关装置所需的成本。 该第一子网关装置的具体结构请参 考图 1至图 3 , 此处不赘述。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-gateway device described above may be disposed in a smart home appliance. That is to say, the first sub-gateway device is integrated with the smart home appliance device, so that the sub-gateway device can share the power source and the system bus and the like with the smart home appliance, thereby reducing the requirement for independently setting the sub-gateway device. cost. For the specific structure of the first sub-gateway device, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and details are not described herein.
根据本发明的实施例, 还提供了一种智能网络系统。 图 4是根据本发明 一个系统实施例的结构框图, 如图 4所示, 该智能网络系统包括: 第一子网 关装置 10和总网关装置 20, 其中, 第一子网关装置 10中的各个模块的具体 结构请参考图 1至图 3 , 此处不赘述。 参考图 4,总网关装置 20通过系统总线与第一子网关装置 10进行连接, 该总网关装置 20包括: 第二总线接口模块 21、 第二判断模块 22和第一解封 装处理模块 23。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent network system is also provided. 4 is a structural block diagram of a system embodiment according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the intelligent network system includes: a first sub-gateway device 10 and a total gateway device 20, wherein each module in the first sub-gateway device 10 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 for the specific structure, and details are not described herein. Referring to FIG. 4, the total gateway device 20 is connected to the first sub-gateway device 10 through a system bus. The total gateway device 20 includes: a second bus interface module 21, a second judging module 22, and a first decapsulation processing module 23.
其中, 第二总线接口模块 21与第一总线接口模块 13通过系统总线进行 连接, 用于接收来自第一子网关装置 10 的经过封装处理的数据。 第二判断 模块 22用于判断第二总线接口模块 21接收的数据的目的地址是否为该总网 关装置。 在第二判断模块 22判断的结果为是的情况下, 第一解封装处理模 块 23对该数据进行解封装处理, 在第二判断模块 22判断的结果为否的情况 下, 第二总线接口模块 21将该数据转发至目的地址对应的子网关装置。  The second bus interface module 21 is connected to the first bus interface module 13 through the system bus for receiving the encapsulated data from the first sub-gateway device 10. The second determining module 22 is configured to determine whether the destination address of the data received by the second bus interface module 21 is the total gateway device. In a case where the result of the second determination module 22 is YES, the first decapsulation processing module 23 performs decapsulation processing on the data, and in the case where the result of the second determination module 22 is negative, the second bus interface module 21 forward the data to the sub-gateway device corresponding to the destination address.
参考图 5 , 图 5是根据本发明另一系统实施例的结构框图, 如图 5所示, 该系统还包括第二子网关装置 30, 其进一步包括: 第三总线接口模块 31、 第二解封装处理模块 32和无线发送模块 33。  Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of another system embodiment according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the system further includes a second sub-gateway device 30, which further includes: a third bus interface module 31, a second solution The processing module 32 and the wireless transmitting module 33 are encapsulated.
第三总线接口模块 31用于通过系统总线接收来自第二总线接口模块 21 发送的预设数据帧格式的数据。 第二解封装处理模块 32用于将第三总线接 口模块 31接收的数据进行解封装处理。 无线发送模块 33用于将经过第二解 封装处理模块 32解封装处理的数据通过无线接口发送至对应的终端设备。  The third bus interface module 31 is configured to receive data in a preset data frame format transmitted from the second bus interface module 21 through the system bus. The second decapsulation processing module 32 is configured to perform decapsulation processing on the data received by the third bus interface module 31. The wireless sending module 33 is configured to send data that is decapsulated by the second decapsulation processing module 32 to the corresponding terminal device through the wireless interface.
如图 5所示, 总网关装置 20还包括有地址分配模块 24, 用于为第一子 网关装置 10和 /或第二子网关装置 20分配 IP地址。总网关装置 20预先为系 统中的每个子网关装置分配 IP地址。  As shown in FIG. 5, the total gateway device 20 further includes an address assignment module 24 for assigning an IP address to the first sub-gateway device 10 and/or the second sub-gate device 20. The total gateway device 20 pre-assigns an IP address to each of the sub-gateway devices in the system.
根据本发明实施例, 智能网络系统包括一个或多个子网关装置, 智能网 络系统中的子网关装置应根据实际使用情况进行设置, 例如可以根据终端设 备的数量进行设置、 根据房间的数量进行设置、 或根据楼层进行设置等, 本 发明不进行限制。 这种基于多网关的系统减少了主网关装置的设计复杂度, 降低了系统的运算消耗。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent network system includes one or more sub-gateway devices, and the sub-gateway devices in the intelligent network system should be set according to actual usage conditions, for example, may be set according to the number of terminal devices, and set according to the number of rooms, The setting is not based on the floor or the like, and the present invention is not limited. This multi-gateway based system reduces the design complexity of the main gateway device and reduces the computational cost of the system.
上述实施例描述了终端设备发送的数据经过第一子网关装置并发送至 总网关装置、 以及数据经过总网关装置发送至第二子网关装置的处理过程。 根据上述实施例, 通过第一子网关装置按照预设的数据帧格式封装来自终端 设备的数据, 并将封装后的数据发送至总网关装置, 由总网关装置进行解封 装或转发处理, 实现了智能网络系统中多种数据协议的数据传输。 根据本发明的实施例, 还提供了一种智能物联网系统, 该智能物联网系 统包括: 至少一个子网关装置(第一子网关装置) 、 总网关装置和多个终端 设备。 该智能物联网系统中的子网关装置与总网关装置的结构及连接关系请 参考图 1至图 5 , 此处不赘述。 The above embodiment describes a process in which data transmitted by the terminal device passes through the first sub-gateway device and is transmitted to the total gateway device, and the data is transmitted to the second sub-gateway device through the total gateway device. According to the above embodiment, the data from the terminal device is encapsulated according to a preset data frame format by the first sub-gateway device, and the encapsulated data is sent to the total gateway device, and the total gateway device performs decapsulation or forwarding processing. Data transmission of multiple data protocols in an intelligent network system. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a smart Internet of Things system, the smart Internet of Things system comprising: at least one sub-gateway device (first sub-gateway device), a total gateway device, and a plurality of terminal devices. For the structure and connection relationship between the sub-gateway device and the total gateway device in the smart Internet of Things system, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , and details are not described herein.
参考图 6, 图 6是根据本发明再一系统实施例的结构框图, 如图 6所示, 该多个终端设备包括多个无线终端设备和多个有线终端设备, 其中的多个无 线终端设备通过无线接口与第一子网关装置 10和 /或第二子网关装置 30连 接, 无线终端设备例如包括: 智能窗帘控制器、 智能红外发射器、 智能灯光 发射器、 智能门窗控制器、 温度传感器、 湿度传感器、 多功能遥控器、 烟感 探头、 燃气探头、 手机、 PDA、 计算机等等; 其中的多个有线终端设备通过 系统总线与总网关装置 20连接。  Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a system embodiment according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the plurality of terminal devices includes a plurality of wireless terminal devices and a plurality of wired terminal devices, wherein the plurality of wireless terminal devices Connected to the first sub-gateway device 10 and/or the second sub-gateway device 30 through a wireless interface, the wireless terminal device includes, for example, an intelligent shade controller, an intelligent infrared emitter, an intelligent light emitter, a smart door and window controller, a temperature sensor, A humidity sensor, a multi-function remote controller, a smoke detector, a gas probe, a mobile phone, a PDA, a computer, etc.; wherein a plurality of wired terminal devices are connected to the general gateway device 20 through a system bus.
根据上述实施例, 智能物联网系统将有线接入方式与无线接入方式相结 合, 充分利用了无线接入方便、 易于扩展、 成本低和有线接入传输速度快、 可靠性高的优点, 解决了现有技术不能综合利用有线接入和无线接入, 可扩 展性差、 安全性差的问题。  According to the above embodiment, the intelligent Internet of Things system combines the wired access method with the wireless access method, and fully utilizes the advantages of convenient wireless access, easy expansion, low cost, fast wired access transmission, and high reliability. The prior art cannot comprehensively utilize wired access and wireless access, and has poor scalability and poor security.
在实际应用中, 根据本发明实施例的智能物联网系统可以设置于一智能 建筑的建筑物本体中, 上述的多个终端设备分布设置在建筑物本体中。 智能 建筑网关设计包括智能建筑主网关装置设计和子网关装置设计两方面。 主网 关装置负责控制智能建筑中种终端的运行, 负责家庭内部网络与外部互联 网、 无线通信网的互联; 子网关装置负责前端感知网络的数据接收、 无线协 议的转换、 将基于不同协议的无线智能终端设备组成局域网。 子网关装置通 过系统总线与主网关装置相连, 实现有线控制信号与无线控制信号的双向转 发功能。  In an actual application, the smart Internet of Things system according to the embodiment of the present invention may be disposed in a building body of an intelligent building, and the plurality of terminal devices are distributed in the building body. The intelligent building gateway design includes two aspects: intelligent building main gateway device design and sub-gateway device design. The main gateway device is responsible for controlling the operation of the terminal in the intelligent building, and is responsible for interconnecting the home internal network with the external Internet and the wireless communication network; the sub-gate device is responsible for data reception of the front-end aware network, conversion of the wireless protocol, and wireless intelligence based on different protocols. The terminal devices form a local area network. The sub-gate device is connected to the main gateway device through the system bus to realize the bidirectional forwarding function of the wired control signal and the wireless control signal.
根据本发明的实施例, 还提供了一种智能物联网系统, 该智能物联网系 统包括: 至少一个具有子网关装置(第一子网关装置) 的智能家电设备、 总 网关装置和多个终端设备。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a smart Internet of Things system is further provided, the smart Internet of Things system comprising: at least one smart home appliance having a sub-gateway device (first sub-gateway device), a total gateway device, and a plurality of terminal devices .
也就是说, 子网关装置与智能家电设备合一设置在一起, 在系统中存在 多个子网关装置的情况下, 这些子网关装置可以分别设置在多个智能家电设 备中。 该智能物联网系统中的子网关装置与总网关装置以及多个终端设备的 结构及连接关系请参考图 1至图 6, 此处不赘述。 In other words, the sub-gateway device is integrated with the smart home appliance and exists in the system. In the case of a plurality of sub-gateway devices, these sub-gateway devices may be separately provided in a plurality of smart home appliances. For the structure and connection relationship between the sub-gateway device and the total gateway device and the plurality of terminal devices in the smart Internet of Things system, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , and details are not described herein.
在实际应用中, 根据本发明实施例的智能物联网系统可以设置于一智能 建筑的建筑物本体中。  In practical applications, the smart Internet of Things system according to an embodiment of the present invention may be disposed in a building body of an intelligent building.
根据本发明的实施例, 还提供了一种处理终端设备数据的方法。 图 7是 根据本发明实施例的处理终端设备数据的方法的流程图, 如图 7所示, 该方 法包括: According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a method of processing terminal device data. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for processing terminal device data according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
步骤 S702, 第一子网关装置通过无线接口接收来自终端设备的数据。该 无线接口包括但不限于: 无线保真( WIFI )接口、 射频接口、 红外接口、 蓝 牙接口。  Step S702: The first sub-gateway device receives data from the terminal device through a wireless interface. The wireless interface includes but is not limited to: a wireless fidelity (WIFI) interface, a radio frequency interface, an infrared interface, and a Bluetooth interface.
步骤 S704,第一子网关装置将接收的数据按照预设数据帧的格式进行封 装处理。 其中, 预设数据帧的字段包括: 包标示、 包 ID、 包长、 包类型、 源 地址、 目的地址、 安全标示位、数据。 具体的数据帧的格式请参考图 2所示, 此处不赘述。  Step S704, the first sub-gateway device performs the encapsulation processing on the received data according to the format of the preset data frame. The fields of the preset data frame include: a packet identifier, a packet ID, a packet length, a packet type, a source address, a destination address, a security label bit, and data. For the format of the specific data frame, please refer to Figure 2, which is not mentioned here.
步骤 S706,第一子网关装置将经过封装处理的数据通过系统总线发送出 去(发送至总网关装置) 。  Step S706, the first sub-gateway device sends the encapsulated data through the system bus (sent to the total gateway device).
步骤 S708, 总网关装置接收来自第一子网关装置的数据, 并对该数据进 行相应的处理。  Step S708, the total gateway device receives the data from the first sub-gateway device, and performs corresponding processing on the data.
参考图 8 , 图 8是根据本发明一个方法实施例的流程图, 如图 8所示, 在图 7所示的基础上, 该方法还包括:  Referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method embodiment according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, on the basis of FIG. 7, the method further includes:
步骤 S701 , 第一子网关装置为终端设备分配 IP地址。  Step S701: The first sub-gateway device allocates an IP address to the terminal device.
步骤 S703 ,第一子网关装置判断终端设备是否为该子网关装置所属的终 端设备, 若是则继续执行步骤 S704, 否则丟弃该数据。  Step S703: The first sub-gateway device determines whether the terminal device is the terminal device to which the sub-gateway device belongs, and if yes, proceeds to step S704, otherwise discards the data.
参考图 9, 图 9是根据本发明另一方法实施例的流程图, 如图 9所示, 步骤 S708具体包括:  Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, step S708 specifically includes:
步骤 S902, 总网关装置接收来自第一子网关装置的数据。 步骤 S904, 总网关装置判断该数据的目的地址是否为该总网关装置, 若 判断的结果为是则执行步骤 S906 , 否则执行步骤 S908。 Step S902, the total gateway device receives data from the first sub-gateway device. Step S904, the total gateway device determines whether the destination address of the data is the total gateway device. If the result of the determination is yes, step S906 is performed; otherwise, step S908 is performed.
步骤 S906, 总网关装置继续对该数据进行解封装处理。  Step S906, the total gateway device continues to perform decapsulation processing on the data.
步骤 S908, 总网关装置将该数据转发至目的地址对应的子网关装置 (第 二子网关装置) 。  Step S908, the total gateway device forwards the data to the sub-gateway device (second sub-gateway device) corresponding to the destination address.
参考图 10,图 10是根据本发明再一方法实施例的流程图,如图 10所示, 在步骤 S908之后, 该方法还包括:  Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of the method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, after step S908, the method further includes:
步骤 S1002, 第二子网关装置通过系统总线接收来自总网关装置发送的 预设数据帧格式的数据;  Step S1002: The second sub-gateway device receives, by using the system bus, data in a preset data frame format sent by the total gateway device.
步骤 S1004, 第二子网关装置将接收的数据进行解封装处理;  Step S1004: The second sub-gateway device performs decapsulation processing on the received data.
步骤 S1006, 第二子网关装置将经过解封装处理的数据通过无线接口发 送至对应的终端设备。  Step S1006: The second sub-gateway device sends the decapsulated data to the corresponding terminal device through the wireless interface.
需要说明的是,在总网关装置与第一子网关装置和 /或第二子网关装置构 建智能家庭物联网系统时 ,总网关装置还需要预先为第一子网关装置和 /或第 二子网关装置分配 IP地址。  It should be noted that when the total gateway device and the first sub-gateway device and/or the second sub-gateway device construct the smart home Internet of Things system, the total gateway device also needs to be the first sub-gateway device and/or the second sub-gateway in advance. The device assigns an IP address.
下面详细描述智能家庭物联网系统中数据通信的具体处理过程。 智能家 庭物联网系统中的数据通信可以分为三种类型: (1 ) 同一子网关装置下的 智能终端设备间的通信; (2 )不同子网关装置下的智能终端设备间的通信; ( 3 )智能终端设备与主网关装置的通信。 下面分别进行描述: The specific processing procedure of data communication in the smart home Internet of Things system is described in detail below. The data communication in the intelligent home Internet of Things system can be divided into three types: (1) communication between intelligent terminal devices under the same sub-gateway device; (2) communication between intelligent terminal devices under different sub-gateway devices; (3) Communication between the intelligent terminal device and the primary gateway device. The following descriptions are made separately:
( 1 )如果同一子网关装置下的智能终端设备间需要进行通信, 数据在 通过子网关装置接收处理后可以被直接转发, 目的智能终端设备接收到数据 包后回复应答消息, 完成一次传输。 同一子网关装置下的智能终端设备间的 通信无需经过中心数据交换机和控制中心, 减少了路由寻址的消耗, 减少了 网络的负荷。 具体通信步骤如下:  (1) If communication is required between the intelligent terminal devices under the same sub-gateway device, the data can be directly forwarded after being received and processed by the sub-gateway device, and the destination intelligent terminal device returns a response message after receiving the data packet to complete a transmission. The communication between the intelligent terminal devices under the same sub-gateway device does not need to go through the central data switch and the control center, which reduces the consumption of route addressing and reduces the load on the network. The specific communication steps are as follows:
步骤 1 , 智能终端设备向子网关装置发送数据。  Step 1: The intelligent terminal device sends data to the sub-gateway device.
步骤 2, 子网关装置接收到数据后判断数据是否来自本网关下的终端设 备, 如果是进入步骤 3 , 否则丟弃该数据包, 不进行传输。 步骤 3 , 子网关装置判断目的智能终端设备是否在本网关下, 如果是则 把数据转发给该终端, 否则转发给对应子网关装置。 Step 2: After receiving the data, the sub-gateway device determines whether the data is from the terminal device under the gateway, and if it proceeds to step 3, otherwise discards the data packet and does not perform transmission. Step 3: The sub-gateway device determines whether the destination intelligent terminal device is under the local gateway, and if yes, forwards the data to the terminal, otherwise forwards to the corresponding sub-gateway device.
步骤 4, 目的智能终端设备正确接收数据后向源终端回复应答消息, 完 成一次传输。  Step 4: After receiving the data correctly, the smart terminal device replies with a response message to the source terminal to complete a transmission.
( 2 ) 不同子网关装置下的终端设备如果需要进行数据通信, 则需通过 其所属的子网关装置和主网关装置进行转发。 具体通信步骤如下:  (2) If the terminal equipment under different sub-gateway devices needs to perform data communication, it needs to be forwarded through its sub-gateway device and main gateway device. The specific communication steps are as follows:
步骤 1 , 智能终端设备向第一子网关装置发送数据。  Step 1: The smart terminal device sends data to the first sub-gateway device.
步骤 2, 第一子网关装置接收到数据后判断数据是否来自本网关下的终 端设备, 如果是进入步骤 3 , 否则丟弃该数据包, 不进行传输。  Step 2: After receiving the data, the first sub-gateway device determines whether the data is from the terminal device under the gateway, and if it enters step 3, otherwise discards the data packet, and does not perform transmission.
步骤 3 , 第一子网关装置按照预定的通信协议 (如 TCP/IP协议, 具体协 议可以根据与主网关装置连接方式确定)对数据进行处理、 封装。  Step 3: The first sub-gateway device processes and encapsulates the data according to a predetermined communication protocol (such as a TCP/IP protocol, and the specific protocol may be determined according to a connection manner with the main gateway device).
步骤 4, 封装好的数据包经由系统总线发送到主网关装置。  Step 4: The encapsulated data packet is sent to the main gateway device via the system bus.
步骤 5 , 主网关装置根据数据包的目的地址判断目的智能终端设备所在 的子网关, 将数据包发送给对应的第二子网关装置。  Step 5: The primary gateway device determines, according to the destination address of the data packet, the sub-gateway where the destination intelligent terminal device is located, and sends the data packet to the corresponding second sub-gateway device.
步骤 6, 第二子网关装置接收到数据包后进行解封装处理, 通过终端的 对应无线端口发送给目的智能终端设备。  Step 6: After receiving the data packet, the second sub-gateway device performs decapsulation processing, and sends the data to the destination intelligent terminal device through the corresponding radio port of the terminal.
步骤 7, 目的智能终端设备接收完数据包后回复一个应答消息给主网关 装置。  Step 7. The destination intelligent terminal device replies with a response message to the primary gateway device after receiving the data packet.
步骤 8, 主网关装置将应答消息转发给源终端, 完成一次传输。  Step 8. The primary gateway device forwards the response message to the source terminal to complete a transmission.
( 3 ) 智能终端设备与主网关装置通信包括终端 (温度、 湿度、 瓦斯传 感器等)釆集的数据发送给主网关装置和主网关装置对智能终端设备的控制 (对智能灯光、 窗帘等的控制) 。 具体通信步骤如下:  (3) The intelligent terminal device communicates with the main gateway device, and the data collected by the terminal (temperature, humidity, gas sensor, etc.) is sent to the main gateway device and the main gateway device controls the smart terminal device (control of intelligent lights, curtains, etc.) ). The specific communication steps are as follows:
步骤 1 , 智能终端设备向所属子网关装置发送数据。  Step 1: The intelligent terminal device sends data to the sub-gateway device to which it belongs.
步骤 2, 子网关装置接收到数据后判断该数据是否来自本网关下的终端 设备, 如果是进入步骤 3 , 否则丟弃该数据包, 不进行传输。  Step 2: After receiving the data, the sub-gateway device determines whether the data is from the terminal device under the gateway, and if it proceeds to step 3, otherwise discards the data packet and does not perform transmission.
步骤 3 , 子网关装置按照预定的通信协议(如 TCP/IP协议, 具体协议可 以根据与主网关装置连接方式确定)对数据进行处理、 封装。 步骤 4, 封装好的数据包经由系统总线发送到主网关装置。 步骤 5 , 主网关装置根据预定的协议解封装数据包。 Step 3: The sub-gateway device processes and encapsulates the data according to a predetermined communication protocol (such as a TCP/IP protocol, and the specific protocol may be determined according to a connection manner with the main gateway device). Step 4: The encapsulated data packet is sent to the main gateway device via the system bus. Step 5: The primary gateway device decapsulates the data packet according to a predetermined protocol.
步骤 6, 主网关装置将应答消息转发给源终端, 完成一次传输。  Step 6. The primary gateway device forwards the response message to the source terminal to complete a transmission.
综上所述, 根据本发明的上述技术方案, 子网关装置接收到来自终端设 备的包括多种格式的数据后, 按照预设的数据帧格式对该数据进行统一封装 处理, 并将封装处理后的统一格式的数据帧发送出去, 实现了智能家庭物联 网系统中多种数据协议的数据传输。 In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, after receiving the data including the multiple formats from the terminal device, the sub-gateway device performs unified encapsulation processing on the data according to the preset data frame format, and processes the package. The data frame of the unified format is sent out, and the data transmission of multiple data protocols in the smart home Internet of Things system is realized.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域 的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则 之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的权利要求 范围之内。  The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. All modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claims
1、 一种第一子网关装置, 其特征在于, 包括: A first sub-gateway device, comprising:
第一无线接收模块, 用于通过无线接口接收来自终端设备的数据; 封装处理模块, 用于将所述无线接收模块接收的数据按照预设数据帧的 格式进行封装处理;  a first wireless receiving module, configured to receive data from the terminal device by using a wireless interface; and an encapsulation processing module, configured to encapsulate, according to a format of a preset data frame, the data received by the wireless receiving module;
第一总线接口模块, 用于将经过所述封装处理模块封装处理的数据通过 系统总线发送出去。  The first bus interface module is configured to send data processed by the encapsulation processing module to be sent out through the system bus.
' 2、 如权利要求 1 所述的第一子网关装置, 其特征在于, 所述预设数据 帧的字段包括: 2. The first sub-gateway device according to claim 1, wherein the field of the preset data frame comprises:
包标示、 包 ID、 包长、 包类型、 源地址、 目的地址、 安全标示位、 数据。  Package label, package ID, packet length, packet type, source address, destination address, security label bit, data.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的第一子网关装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第一地址分配模块, 用于预先为终端设备分配 IP地址。 The first sub-gateway device according to claim 1, further comprising: a first address allocation module, configured to allocate an IP address to the terminal device in advance.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的第一子网关装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第一判断模块, 用于判断终端设备是否为该第一子网关装置所属的终端 设备, 若是则继续由所述封装处理模块对该数据进行封装处理, 否则丢弃该 数据。 The first sub-gateway device according to claim 1, further comprising: a first determining module, configured to determine whether the terminal device is a terminal device to which the first sub-gateway device belongs, and if yes, continue to The encapsulation processing module encapsulates the data, otherwise discards the data.
5、 如权利要求 1 所述的第一子网关装置, 其特征在于, 所述无线接口 包括: 无线保真接口、 射频接口、 红外接口、 蓝牙接口。 6、 一种智能家电设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 如权利要求 1至 5中任一 项所述的第一子网关装置。 The first sub-gateway device of claim 1, wherein the wireless interface comprises: a wireless fidelity interface, a radio frequency interface, an infrared interface, and a Bluetooth interface. A smart home appliance, comprising: the first sub-gateway device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7、 一种智能网络系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 如权利要求 1至 5中任一 项所述的第一子网关装置以及总网关装置, 所述第一子网关装置与所述总网 关装置通过系统总线进行连接, 其中, - 所述总网关装置, 用于接收来自所述第一子网关装置的数据, 并对该数 An intelligent network system, comprising: the first sub-gateway device and the total gateway device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the first sub-gateway device and the total gateway device Connecting through a system bus, wherein: - the total gateway device is configured to receive data from the first sub-gateway device, and the number
13 替换页 (细则第 26条) 据进行相应的处理。 13 Replacement page (Article 26) According to the corresponding processing.
. 8、 如权利要求 7所述的智能网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述总网关装置 进一步包括: 8. The intelligent network system according to claim 7, wherein the total gateway device further comprises:
第二总线接口模块, 用于接收来自所述第一子网关装置的经过封装处理 的数据;  a second bus interface module, configured to receive encapsulated data from the first sub-gateway device;
第二判断模块, 用于判断所述第二总线接口模块接收的数据的目的地址 是否为所述总网关装置;  a second determining module, configured to determine whether a destination address of the data received by the second bus interface module is the total gateway device;
第一解封装处理模块, 用于在所述第二判断模块判断的结果为是的情况 下, 对该数据进行解封装处理; 在所述第二判断模块判断的结果为否的情况 下, 所述第二总线接口模块将该数据转发至目的地址对应的子网关装置。  a first decapsulation processing module, configured to perform decapsulation processing on the data when the result of the second determination module is YES; and in a case where the result of the second determination module is negative, The second bus interface module forwards the data to the sub-gateway device corresponding to the destination address.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的智能网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统还包括: 第二子网关装置, 其进一步包括: The intelligent network system according to claim 8, wherein the system further comprises: a second sub-gateway device, further comprising:
第三总线接口模块, 用于通过所述系统总线接收来自所述第二总线接口 模块发送的预设数据帧格式的数据;  a third bus interface module, configured to receive, by using the system bus, data in a preset data frame format sent by the second bus interface module;
第二解封装处理模块, 用于将所述第三总线接口模块接收的数据进行解 封装处理;  a second decapsulation processing module, configured to perform decapsulation processing on data received by the third bus interface module;
无线发送模块, 用于将经过所述第二解封装处理模块解封装处理的数据 通过无线接口发送至对应的终端设备。  And a wireless sending module, configured to send data that is decapsulated by the second decapsulation processing module to the corresponding terminal device by using a wireless interface.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的智能网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述总网关装置 还包括: The intelligent network system according to claim 9, wherein the total gateway device further comprises:
第二地址分配模块,用于为所述第一子网关装置和 /或所述第二子网关装 置分配 IP地址。  And a second address allocation module, configured to allocate an IP address to the first sub-gateway device and/or the second sub-gateway device.
11、 一种智能物联网系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 如权利要求 7所述的智 能网络系统和多个终端设备。 12、 如权利要求 11 所述的智能物联网系统, 其特征在于, 所述总网关 装置进一步包括: A smart Internet of Things system, comprising: the intelligent network system of claim 7 and a plurality of terminal devices. The smart internet of things system of claim 11, wherein the total gateway device further comprises:
14 替换页 (细则第 26条) 第二总线接口模块, 用'于接收来自所迷第一子网关装置的经过封装处理 的数据; 14 Replacement page (Article 26) a second bus interface module for receiving data from the packaged processing of the first sub-gateway device;
第二判断模块, 用于判断所述第二总线接口模块接收的数据的目的地址 是否为所述总网关装置;  a second determining module, configured to determine whether a destination address of the data received by the second bus interface module is the total gateway device;
第一解封装处理模块, 用于在所述第二判断模块判断的结果为是的情况 下, 对该数据进行解封装处理; 在所述第二判断模块判断的结果为否的情况 下, 所述第二总线接口模块将该数据转发至目的地址对应的子网关装置。  a first decapsulation processing module, configured to perform decapsulation processing on the data when the result of the second determination module is YES; and in a case where the result of the second determination module is negative, The second bus interface module forwards the data to the sub-gateway device corresponding to the destination address.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的智能物联网系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统还 包括: 第二子网关装置, 其进一步包括: The smart Internet of Things system of claim 12, wherein the system further comprises: a second sub-gateway device, further comprising:
第三总线接口模块, 用于通过所述系统总线接收来自所述第二总线接口 模块发送的预设数据帧格式的数据;  a third bus interface module, configured to receive, by using the system bus, data in a preset data frame format sent by the second bus interface module;
第二解封装处理模块, 用于将所迷第三总线接口模块接收的数据进行解 封装处理;  a second decapsulation processing module, configured to perform decapsulation processing on data received by the third bus interface module;
无线发送模块, 用于将经过所述第二解封装处理模块解封装处理的数据 通过无线接口发送至对应的终端设备。  And a wireless sending module, configured to send data that is decapsulated by the second decapsulation processing module to the corresponding terminal device by using a wireless interface.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的智能物联网系统, 其特征在于, 所述总网关 装置还包括: The smart Internet of things system of claim 13, wherein the total gateway device further comprises:
第二地址分配模块,用于为所述第一子网关装置和 /或所述第二子网关装 置分配 IP地址。 15、 如权利要求 11所述的智能物联网系统, 其特征在于, 所述多个终 端设备包括:  And a second address allocation module, configured to allocate an IP address to the first sub-gateway device and/or the second sub-gateway device. The smart Internet of things system of claim 11, wherein the plurality of terminal devices comprise:
多个无线终端设备,通过无线接口与所述第一子网关装置和 /或所述第二 子网关装置连接;  a plurality of wireless terminal devices connected to the first sub-gateway device and/or the second sub-gateway device through a wireless interface;
多个有线终端设备, 通过所述系统总线与所述总网关装置连接。 16、如权利要求 11至 15 -中任一项所述的智能物联网系统,其特征在于, 所述第一子网关装置设置于一智能家电设备中。  A plurality of wired terminal devices are connected to the total gateway device through the system bus. The smart Internet of things system according to any one of claims 11 to 15 wherein the first sub-gateway device is disposed in a smart home appliance.
15 替换页 (细则第 26条) 111 一种具有如权利要求 16所述的智能物联网系统的智能建筑, 所述 智能物联网系统设置于所述智能建筑的建筑物本体中。 - 15 Replacement page (Article 26) An intelligent building having the smart Internet of things system according to claim 16, wherein the smart Internet of Things system is disposed in a building body of the smart building. -
18、一种具有如权利要求 11至 15中任一项所述的智能物联网系统的智 能建筑, 所述智能物联网系统设置于所述智能建筑的建筑物本体中。 19、一种第一子网关装置处理终端设备数据的方法,其特征在于, 包括: 所述第一子网关装置通过无线接口接收来自终端设备的数据; 18. A smart building having a smart internet of things system according to any one of claims 11 to 15, the smart internet of things system being disposed in a building body of the smart building. A method for processing data of a terminal device by a first sub-gateway device, comprising: receiving, by the first sub-gateway device, data from a terminal device through a wireless interface;
所述第一子网关装置将接收的数据按照预设数据帧的格式进行封装处 理;  The first sub-gateway device encapsulates the received data according to a format of a preset data frame;
所述第一子网关装置将经过封装处理的数据通过系统总线发送出去。 20、 一种智能家电设备处理终端设备数据的方法, 该智能家电设备包括 第一子网关装置, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:  The first sub-gateway device transmits the encapsulated data through the system bus. A method for processing data of a terminal device by a smart home appliance, the smart home device comprising a first sub-gateway device, wherein the method comprises:
所述第一子网关装置通过无线接口接收来自终端设备的数据;  The first sub-gateway device receives data from the terminal device through a wireless interface;
所述第一子网关装置将接收的数据按照预设数据帧的格式进行封装处 理;  The first sub-gateway device encapsulates the received data according to a format of a preset data frame;
所述第一子网关装置将经过封装处理的数据通过系统总线发送出去。  The first sub-gateway device transmits the encapsulated data through the system bus.
21、 一种智能网络系统处理终端设备数据的方法, 其特征在于, 该系统 包括第一子网关装置和总网关装置, 所述第一子网关装置与所述总网关装置 通过系统总线进行连接, 其中, 所述方法包括: A method for processing data of a terminal device by an intelligent network system, the system comprising: a first sub-gateway device and a total gateway device, wherein the first sub-gateway device and the total gateway device are connected by a system bus, The method includes:
所述第一子网关装置通过无线接口接收来自终端设备的数据;  The first sub-gateway device receives data from the terminal device through a wireless interface;
所述第一子网关装置将接收的数据按照预设数据帧的格式进行封装处 理;  The first sub-gateway device encapsulates the received data according to a format of a preset data frame;
所述第一子网关装置将经过封装处理的数据发送至所述总网关装置; 所述总网关装置接收来自所述第一子网关装置的数据, 并对该数据进行 相应的处理。 22、 一种智能物联网系统处理终端设备数据的方法, 其特征在于, 该系  The first sub-gateway device sends the encapsulated data to the total gateway device; the total gateway device receives data from the first sub-gateway device, and performs corresponding processing on the data. 22. A method for processing terminal device data by a smart Internet of Things system, characterized in that:
16 16
替换页 (细则第 26条) 统包括: 第一子网关装置、 总网关装置和多个终端设备, 所述第一子网关装 置与所述总网关装置通过系统总线进行连接, 其中, 所述方法包括: Replacement page (Article 26) The system includes: a first sub-gateway device, a total gateway device, and a plurality of terminal devices, where the first sub-gateway device is connected to the total gateway device by using a system bus, where the method includes:
所述第一子网关装置通过无线接口接收来自终端设备的数据;  The first sub-gateway device receives data from the terminal device through a wireless interface;
所述第一子网关装置将接收到的数据按照预设数据帧的格式进行封装 处理;  The first sub-gateway device encapsulates the received data according to a format of a preset data frame;
所述第一子网关装置将经过封装处理的数据发送至所述总网关装置; 所述总网关装置接收来自所述第一子网关装置的数据, 并对该数据进行 相应的处理。  The first sub-gateway device sends the encapsulated data to the total gateway device; the total gateway device receives data from the first sub-gateway device, and performs corresponding processing on the data.
23、 一种智能物联网系统处理终端设备数据的方法, 其特征在于, 该系 统包括:具有第一子网关装置的智能家电设备、总网关装置和多个终端设备, 所述第一子网关装置与所述总网关装置通过系统总线进行连接, 其中, 所述 方法包括: A method for processing terminal device data in a smart Internet of Things system, the system comprising: a smart home appliance having a first sub-gateway device, a total gateway device, and a plurality of terminal devices, the first sub-gateway device Connecting with the total gateway device through a system bus, where the method includes:
所述第一子网关装置通过无线接口接收来自多个终端设备的数据; 所述第一子网关装置将接收到的数据按照预设数据帧的格式进行封装 处理;  The first sub-gateway device receives data from a plurality of terminal devices through a wireless interface; the first sub-gateway device encapsulates the received data according to a format of a preset data frame;
所述第一子网关装置将经过封装处理的数据发送至所述总网关装置; 所述总网关装置接收来自所述第一子网关装置的数据, 并对该数据进行 相应的处理。  The first sub-gateway device sends the encapsulated data to the total gateway device; the total gateway device receives data from the first sub-gateway device, and performs corresponding processing on the data.
24、 一种智能建筑处理终端设备数据的方法, 该智能建筑包括建筑物本 体与设置于所述建筑物本体的智能物联网系统, 其特征在于, 该智能物联网 系统包括: 第一子网关装置、 总网关装置和多个终端设备, 所述第一子网关 装置与所述总网关装置通过系统总线进行连接, 其中, 所述方法包括: 24 . A method for processing data of a terminal device in an intelligent building, the smart building comprising a building body and a smart Internet of Things system disposed on the building body, wherein the smart Internet of things system comprises: a first sub-gateway device And the total gateway device and the plurality of terminal devices, the first sub-gateway device and the total gateway device are connected by using a system bus, where the method includes:
所述第一子网关装置通过无线接口接收来自终端设备的数据;  The first sub-gateway device receives data from the terminal device through a wireless interface;
所述第一子网关装置将接收到的数据按照预设数据桢的格式进行封装 处理;  The first sub-gateway device encapsulates the received data according to a format of a preset data frame;
所述第一子网关装置将经过封装处理的数据发送至所述总网关装置; 所述总网关装置接收来自所述第一子网关装置的数据, 并对该数据进行  Transmitting, by the first sub-gateway device, the encapsulated data to the total gateway device; the total gateway device receiving data from the first sub-gateway device, and performing the data
17 替换页 (细则第 26条) 相应的处理。 17 Replacement page (Article 26) Corresponding processing.
25、 一种智能建筑处理终端设备数据的方法, 该智能建筑包括建筑物本 体与设置于所述建筑物本体的智能物联网系统, 其特征在于, 该智能物联网 系统包括: 具有第一子网关装置的智能家电设备、 总网关装置和多个终端设 备, 所述第一子网关装置与所述总网关装置通过系统总线进行连接, 其中, 所述方法包括: 25 . A method for processing data of a terminal device in an intelligent building, the smart building comprising a building body and a smart Internet of Things system disposed on the building body, wherein the smart Internet of things system comprises: having a first sub-gateway The smart home appliance of the device, the total gateway device, and the plurality of terminal devices, the first sub-gateway device and the total gateway device are connected by using a system bus, where the method includes:
所述第一子网关装置通过无线接口接收来自多个终端设备的数据; 所述第一子网关装置将接收到的数据按照预设数据帧的格式进行封装 处理;  The first sub-gateway device receives data from a plurality of terminal devices through a wireless interface; the first sub-gateway device encapsulates the received data according to a format of a preset data frame;
所述第一子网关装置将经过封装处理的数据发送至所述总网关装置; 所述总网关装置接收来自所述第一子网关装置的数据, 并对该数据进行 相应的处理。  The first sub-gateway device sends the encapsulated data to the total gateway device; the total gateway device receives data from the first sub-gateway device, and performs corresponding processing on the data.
26、 如权利要求 19至 25中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述预设 数据帧的字段包括: The method according to any one of claims 19 to 25, wherein the field of the preset data frame comprises:
包标示、 包 ID、 包长、 包类型、 源地址、 目的地址、 安全标示位、 数据。  Package label, package ID, packet length, packet type, source address, destination address, security label bit, data.
27、 如权利要求 19至 25中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述第 一子网关装置通过无线接口接收来自终端设备的数据之前, 所述方法还包 括: The method according to any one of claims 19 to 25, wherein before the first sub-gateway device receives data from the terminal device via the wireless interface, the method further comprises:
所述第一子网关装置预先为终端设备分配 IP地址。 28、 如权利要求 19至 25中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述第 一子网关装置将接收到的数据按照预设数据帧的格式进行封装处理之前, 所 述方法还包括:  The first sub-gateway device allocates an IP address to the terminal device in advance. The method according to any one of claims 19 to 25, wherein before the first sub-gateway device performs encapsulation processing on the received data according to a format of a preset data frame, the method further Includes:
所述第一子网关装置判断终端设备是否为其所属的终端设备, 若是则继 续对该数据进行封装处理, 否则丟弃该数据。 29、 如权利要求 19至 25中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线 接口包括: 无线保真接口、 射频接口、 红外接口、 蓝牙接口。  The first sub-gateway device determines whether the terminal device belongs to the terminal device to which it belongs, and if so, continues to encapsulate the data, otherwise discards the data. The method according to any one of claims 19 to 25, wherein the wireless interface comprises: a wireless fidelity interface, a radio frequency interface, an infrared interface, and a Bluetooth interface.
18 替换页 (细则第 26条) 30、 根据权利要求 21至 25中任一项所述的方法, 共特征在于, 所述总 网关装置接收来自所述第一子网关装置的数据, 并对该数据进行相应的处 理, 具体包括: 18 Replacement page (Article 26) The method according to any one of claims 21 to 25, wherein the total gateway device receives data from the first sub-gateway device and performs corresponding processing on the data, which specifically includes:
所述总网关装置接收来自所述第一子网关装置的经过封装处理的数据; 所述总网关装置判断该数据的目的地址是否为所述总网关装置, 若是则 继续对该数据进行解封装处理, 否则将该数据转发至目的地址对应的子网关 装置。  The total gateway device receives the encapsulated data from the first sub-gateway device; the total gateway device determines whether the destination address of the data is the total gateway device, and if so, continues to decapsulate the data. Otherwise, the data is forwarded to the sub-gateway device corresponding to the destination address.
31、 根据^利要求 30所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 31. The method of claim 30, further comprising:
第二子网关装置通过所述系统总线接收来自所述总网关装置发送的预 设数据帧格式的数据;  The second sub-gateway device receives data of a preset data frame format sent by the total gateway device through the system bus;
第二子网关装置将接收的数据进行解封装处理;  The second sub-gateway device performs decapsulation processing on the received data;
第二子网关装置将经过解封装处理的数据通过无线接口发送至对应的 终端设备。  The second sub-gateway device transmits the decapsulated data to the corresponding terminal device through the wireless interface.
32、 居权利要求 31所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 32. The method of claim 31, further comprising:
所述总网关装置为所述第一子网关装置和 /或所述第二子网关装置分配 The total gateway device allocates the first sub-gateway device and/or the second sub-gateway device
IP地址。 IP address.
33、 如权利要求 22至 2 中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述多个 终端设备包括多个无线终端设备和多个有线终端设备, 所述多个无线终端设 备通过无线接口与所述第一子网关装置和 /或所述第二子网关装置连接,所述 多个有线终端设备通过所述系统总线与所述总网关装置连接。 The method according to any one of claims 22 to 2, wherein the plurality of terminal devices comprise a plurality of wireless terminal devices and a plurality of wired terminal devices, and the plurality of wireless terminal devices pass the wireless interface Connected to the first sub-gateway device and/or the second sub-gateway device, the plurality of wired terminal devices are connected to the total gateway device through the system bus.
替换页 (细则第 26条) Replacement page (Article 26)
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