WO2013000300A1 - Td-lte based wideband digital cluster system and data transmission method thereof - Google Patents

Td-lte based wideband digital cluster system and data transmission method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013000300A1
WO2013000300A1 PCT/CN2012/073059 CN2012073059W WO2013000300A1 WO 2013000300 A1 WO2013000300 A1 WO 2013000300A1 CN 2012073059 W CN2012073059 W CN 2012073059W WO 2013000300 A1 WO2013000300 A1 WO 2013000300A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
session
mbms
multicast address
core network
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PCT/CN2012/073059
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜高鹏
马子江
张现周
朱永升
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013000300A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013000300A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/40Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/186Processing of subscriber group data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a broadband digital based on Time Division-Long Term Evolution (TD-LTE).
  • Cluster system and its data transmission method BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • trunking communication systems are widely used in the fields of government departments, public safety, emergency telecommunications, electric power, civil aviation, petrochemicals, and military facilities.
  • the cluster system plays an increasingly important role as an efficient emergency command and dispatch system.
  • the development of the cluster system has experienced the stage of the analog cluster system and the narrowband digital trunk system. Among them, the cluster system of the two development stages has many drawbacks.
  • the analog cluster system has the disadvantages of large interference, many blind spots and limited frequency; narrow band
  • the digital trunking system has improved communication quality and capacity relative to the analog clustering system, it is still weak in terms of data transmission capability and multimedia service support capability, and the narrowband digital trunking system is based on Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution,
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the broadband digital trunking system referred to as LTE has certain difficulties in the evolution process. How to use the existing LTE network to implement cluster services, and no effective solution has been given in the related technologies.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a broadband digital trunking system based on TD-LTE and a cluster service transmission method thereof to solve at least the above problems.
  • a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system including: one or more cluster application servers, configured to schedule cluster services, and schedule and manage end-to-end sessions of user terminals, which will come from
  • the data of the user terminal is sent to the LTE core network
  • the LTE core network is configured to receive the data, and allocate an IP multicast address to the session according to the group identifier of the target terminal group of the data, and Sending the IP multicast address to the radio access subsystem, and then sending the data to the evolved base station that joins the IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address
  • the radio access subsystem includes: one or more The evolved base station is configured to add IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address according to the IP multicast address, receive the data sent by the LTE core network, and send the data to the target Each target terminal in the terminal group.
  • the radio access subsystem further includes: an MCE;
  • the LTE core network includes: a P-GW, a BM-SC, an MBMS-GW, and an MME; wherein the P-GW is configured to receive the data And determining, when the received data is the data of the cluster service in the multicast mode, forwarding the data to the BM-SC;
  • the BM-SC configured to send a session open request message to the MBMS-GW, Instructing the MBMS service transmission to start;
  • the MBMS-GW is configured to create an MBMS bearer context for the session, and send a session open request message to the MME;
  • the MME is configured to receive the session open request message, The session creates an MBMS bearer context, and sends a session open request to the MCE in its jurisdiction, where the session open request carries an IP multicast address of the session;
  • the MCE is set to be Assigning a time-frequency resource to the session, establishing a service bearer, and transmitting
  • the MBMS-GW is further configured to allocate the IP multicast address to the session according to a list of downlink data stream nodes that it saves, and carry the IP multicast address in a location sent to the MME In the session open request message.
  • the MME is further configured to allocate the IP multicast address according to the evolved information to which each target terminal in the target terminal group belongs.
  • the LTE core network further includes: an HSS, configured to store subscription information of the cluster user terminal; the MME is further configured to acquire, from the HSS, subscription information of each target terminal corresponding to the group identifier Determining information of the evolved base station to which each of the target terminals belongs according to the subscription information acquired from the HSS.
  • the MME is further configured to obtain, from the subscription information reported by the cluster user terminal, information about an evolved base station to which each target terminal belongs.
  • the system further comprises: an IMS subsystem configured to forward data between the one or more cluster application servers and the LTE core network.
  • the system further includes: an operation and maintenance subsystem, configured to manage the cluster user terminal, and configure parameters of the wireless access subsystem and devices in the LTE core network.
  • the one or more cluster application servers comprise: an application server based on a push-to-talk over PoC, and an application server based on a global open cluster structure Gota.
  • a data transmission method for a broadband digital trunking system based on TD-LTE including: after an end-to-end session establishment of a user terminal, the cluster application server will data from the user terminal Sending to the LTE core network; the LTE core network receives the data, assigns an IP multicast address to the session according to the group identifier of the target terminal group of the data, and sends the IP multicast address to the wireless connection An evolved base station that enters the subsystem; the evolved base station adds an IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address according to the IP multicast address; the LTE core network sends the data to join the IP The evolved base station of the IP multicast corresponding to the multicast address; the evolved base station receives the data sent by the LTE core network, and sends the data to each target terminal in the target terminal group.
  • the LTE core network receives the data, allocates an IP multicast address to the session according to the group identifier of the target terminal group of the data, and sends the IP multicast address to the wireless access subsystem, including
  • the P-GW of the LTE core network receives the data, and when determining that the received data is data of a cluster service, forwarding the data to a BM-SC of the LTE core network; the BM-SC direction
  • the MBMS-GW of the LTE core network sends a session open request message, indicating that the MBMS service transmission is about to start; the MBMS-GW creates an MBMS bearer context for the session for transmitting the MBMS service, and sends the MBMS bearer context to the MME of the LTE core network.
  • the MME receives the session open request message, creates an MBMS bearer context for the session for transmitting the MBMS service, and sends a session open to an MCE of the radio access subsystem within its jurisdiction
  • the request where the session open request carries the IP multicast address of the session.
  • the MCE allocates a time-frequency resource to the session, establishes a service bearer, and sends a session open request message to the one or more evolved base stations in its jurisdiction; the one or more evolved base stations Establishing a radio resource for the MBMS service transmission, and configuring a radio bearer transmitted by the MBSFN.
  • the method further includes: the MBMS-GW assigning the IP multicast to the session according to the saved downlink data flow node list An address, and the IP multicast address is carried in the session open request message sent to the MME.
  • the method further includes: the MME according to the evolution of each target terminal in the target terminal group Type information is assigned to the IP multicast address.
  • the MME obtains the evolved information to which each target terminal belongs according to the following manner: the MME obtains subscription information of each target terminal corresponding to the group identifier from the LTE core network HSS, according to the The subscription information acquired by the HSS determines an evolved base station to which each of the target terminals belongs Or the MME obtains information about the evolved base station to which the target terminal belongs from the subscription information reported by the cluster user terminal.
  • the cluster application server and the LTE system are combined to implement the cluster service, and the existing digital network device can be realized by using the existing LTE network without adding a new network element device, thereby reducing the cost and improving the LTE. Network utilization.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system of the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes three parts: one or more cluster application servers 10, an LTE core network 20, and a wireless access subsystem 30.
  • One or more cluster application servers 10 are configured to schedule cluster services, establish an end-to-end session with the user terminal, and send data from the user terminal to the LTE core network 20;
  • the LTE core network 20 is configured to receive The data, according to the group identifier of the target terminal group of the data, assign an IP multicast address to the session, and send the IP multicast address to the wireless access subsystem 30, and then send the data to the joining office.
  • the IP multicast address may be allocated by a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service-Gateway (MBMS-GW) of the LTE core network, or may be a Mobility Management Entity of the LTE core network. Referred to as MME).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the wireless access subsystem 30 further includes: a primary communication device.
  • LTE core network 20 includes: P-GW (Packet Data Network Gateway) 200, BM-SC (Broadcast Multicast Service Center) 202, MBMS-GW 204 and MME 206.
  • the P-GW 200 is configured to receive data from the cluster application server 10, and when determining that the received data is data of the cluster mode in the multicast mode, forward the data to the BM-SC 202; BM-SC 202, configured to send a session open request message to the MBMS-GW 204, indicating that the MBMS service transmission is about to start;
  • the MBMS-GW 204 configured to create an MBMS bearer context for the session for transmitting the MBMS service, and send the MBMS bearer context to the MME 206 a session open request message;
  • the MME 206 configured to receive the session open request message, create an MBMS bearer context for the session for transmitting the MBMS service, and send a session open request to the MCE 302
  • one or more evolved base stations 300 are configured to establish a radio resource for the MBMS service transmission, and configure no MBSFN transmission Bearer.
  • the P-GW 200 determines that the received data is data of a unicast cluster service, the data is forwarded to the S-GW for processing, and the specific processing flow is in the existing LTE system. The processing flow of the non-clustered service data is the same and will not be described here.
  • the MBMS-GW 204 is further configured to allocate the IP multicast address to the session according to a list of downlink data stream nodes (ie, a distribution tree) that it holds, and The IP multicast address is carried in the session open request message sent to the MME.
  • the MME 206 is further configured to allocate the IP multicast address according to the evolved information to which each target terminal in the target terminal group belongs.
  • the LTE core network 20 further includes: a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 208, configured to store subscription information of the cluster user terminal, and the MME 206 is further configured to The subscription information of each of the target terminals corresponding to the group identifier is obtained from the HSS 208, and the information of the evolved base station to which each of the target terminals belongs is determined according to the subscription information acquired from the HSS.
  • the MME 206 is further configured to obtain, from the subscription information reported by the cluster user terminal, information about the evolved base station to which each of the target terminals belongs. For example, the cluster user terminal can report its subscription information through NAS messages.
  • the foregoing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), configured to be in the one or more cluster application servers and the Data is forwarded between LTE core networks.
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: an operation and maintenance subsystem, configured to manage the cluster user terminal, and configure the wireless access subsystem and the LTE core network. The parameters of the device in .
  • one or more cluster application servers 10 include, but are not limited to: a PTT Over Cellular (PoC)-based application server, based on a global open cluster architecture (Global open Trunking) Architecture, referred to as Gota) application server.
  • PoC PTT Over Cellular
  • HiC Global open Trunking
  • Gota global open cluster architecture
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system mainly includes : Terminal, Broadband Wireless Access Subsystem, Network Subsystem, IMS, Application Subsystem, and Operation and Maintenance Subsystem.
  • the terminal includes but is not limited to: a handheld terminal, a radio station, a fixed station, and a wireless dispatching station.
  • the broadband wireless access subsystem is composed of multiple eNodeBs (evolved base stations), and multiple eNodeBs can be connected through the X2 interface.
  • the eNodeB has a built-in eNodeB in order to support the cluster function.
  • the broadband wireless access subsystem may further include an MCE, which is responsible for time-frequency resource scheduling on the wireless interface.
  • the MCE and the eNodeB can be connected through the M2 interface.
  • the handheld mobile station, the radio station, the fixed station, and the wireless dispatching station can share the radio resources with the broadband wireless access subsystem through the LTE-Uu interface.
  • the network subsystem (corresponding to the LTE core network in Embodiments 1 and 2) includes but is not limited to: MME, SGW, HSS, BM-SC, MBMS-GW, and P-GW.
  • the MME processes the control node of the interaction between the terminal and the network subsystem signaling.
  • a module supporting the cluster service needs to be newly added.
  • the module completes the information about the storage cluster user terminal, and is responsible for acquiring the cluster user terminal from the HSS. Signing information and dynamically generating a distribution tree (ie IP multicast address) of the information of the cluster terminal.
  • the HSS stores the home subscription information of the terminal user.
  • a module for supporting the cluster service needs to be added.
  • the module stores the eNodeB information of the UE and the group identifier (TMGI-ID) to which the UE belongs, and stores the ⁇ group Identification, group service distribution area information, terminal list information ⁇ .
  • the S-GW is the end point of the media data interface connecting the wireless broadband access subsystem, and is mainly responsible for the routing and forwarding of data packets.
  • the P-GW is responsible for the terminal IP address allocation and the QoS guarantee, and the traffic-based charging according to the rules.
  • a module supporting the cluster service needs to be added.
  • the module can be based on a single call (general bearer) or a group call. (Each cluster service group is assigned a TMGI identifier), and whether downlink data is distributed to the S-GW or BM-SC, whether unicast mode or multicast mode is selected.
  • the BM-SC is responsible for the joining of terminal requests, scheduling of sessions, and the like.
  • the parameters related to the cluster service are configured when creating the MBMS context, and the parameters that are not related to the cluster are not concerned.
  • the MBMS-GW is an entry for broadcast/multicast services, broadcasts packets to eNodeBs in all service areas, and is responsible for MBMS sessions.
  • the MME can be connected to the SGW through the S11 interface, connected to the HSS through the S6a interface, and connected to the BM-SC through the Sm interface; and the SGW can be connected to the P-GW through the S5 interface, the BM-SC It can be connected to the P-GW through the SGi interface, and the BM-SC can be connected to the MBMS-GW through the SGmb and SGimb interfaces.
  • the eNodeB is connected to the MBMS-GW through the M1 interface, and the MCE is connected to the MME through the M3 interface.
  • the application subsystem mainly includes a cluster application server, completes the scheduling function of the cluster service, and is connected to the P-GW.
  • the cluster application server includes but is not limited to: a PoC-based application server, a Gota-based cluster application server, and other types of cluster application servers.
  • the architecture uses the PoC server to cooperate to complete the utterance control function in the cluster. If the other application server can perform the extended session control function, the IMS does not need to go through the IMS. Otherwise, the IMS needs to be arranged in this embodiment. .
  • the operation and maintenance subsystem includes a main function of managing user data, and can perform operations such as opening an account of a cluster user, canceling a customer, and changing a user's service authority, and simultaneously accessing a broadband wireless access subsystem and a network subsystem.
  • the parameter configuration, performance and security of the device are managed.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a data transmission method of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is used for transmitting a cluster service, and may adopt the system of Embodiment 1 or 2 or the foregoing system. achieve. As shown in FIG.
  • Step S402 The cluster application server establishes an end-to-end session with the user terminal, and sends data from the user terminal to the LTE core network.
  • Step S404 The LTE core network receives the data, allocates an IP multicast address to the session according to the group identifier of the target terminal group of the data, and sends the IP multicast address to the wireless access subsystem.
  • Step S406 The evolved base station adds IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address according to the IP multicast address.
  • Step S408 The LTE core network sends the data to an evolved base station that joins the IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address.
  • Step S410 The evolved base station receives the data sent by the LTE core network, and sends the data to each target terminal in the target terminal group.
  • the above method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement the transmission of the broadband cluster service through the existing LTE network, improve the utilization rate of the LTE network, and reduce the cost.
  • the P-GW of the LTE core network receives the data, and when determining that the received data is data of the cluster service, forwarding the data to the LTE core network.
  • the BM-SC sends a session open request message to the MBMS-GW of the LTE core network, indicating that the MBMS service transmission is about to start; after the MBMS-GW receives the session open request message, it is a session for transmitting the MBMS service.
  • An MBMS bearer context is created to save the session attribute, and a session open request message is sent to the MME of the LTE core network.
  • the MME After receiving the session open request message, the MME creates an MBMS bearer context for the session for transmitting the MBMS service, to save the session attribute. And sending a session open request to the MCE of the wireless access subsystem in the jurisdiction thereof, where the session open request carries the IP multicast address of the session.
  • the MCE after receiving the IP multicast address from the LTE core network, allocates a time-frequency resource for the session, establishes a service bearer, and provides one or more of its jurisdictions.
  • the evolved base station sends a session open request message, and the one or more evolved base stations establish a radio resource for the MBMS service transmission, and configure the radio bearer transmitted by the MBSFN.
  • the IP multicast address may be allocated by the MBMS-GW. For example, the MBMS-GW may allocate the IP multicast address to the session according to the saved downlink data node list. And carrying the IP multicast address in the session open request message sent to the MME.
  • the IP multicast address may be allocated by the MME.
  • the MME may allocate the IP multicast address according to the evolved information to which each target terminal in the target terminal group belongs.
  • the MME may obtain, according to one of the following manners, the evolved information to which each target terminal belongs: (1) the MME obtains subscription information of each target terminal corresponding to the group identifier from the LTE core network HSS, according to The information about the evolved base station to which the target terminal belongs is determined by the subscription information obtained by the HSS; (2) the MME obtains information about the evolved base station to which each target terminal belongs from the subscription information reported by the cluster user terminal. .
  • the fifth embodiment of the present invention uses the terminal A to call the terminal group B as an example to describe the cluster service transmission method of the TD-LTE based broadband digital trunking system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal A and the terminal group B may mainly include the following steps: Step 1.
  • the terminal A is in an idle state
  • the terminal group B (including multiple terminals) is in an idle state
  • the terminal A is in the idle state.
  • the group call is initiated to the terminal group B, and the terminal A and the eNodeB perform the interaction between the random access and the RRC connection establishment.
  • Step 2 The UE initial message (including the service request) sent by the terminal A is transparently transmitted to the MME through the eNodeB, and the service request type is identified by the TMGI, and is represented as a group call request.
  • Step 3 Terminal A interacts with the Serving Call Session Control Function (SCSCF) and the HSS to complete the security authentication of the terminal A and the IMS domain.
  • SCSCF Serving Call Session Control Function
  • HSS Home Subscriber Control Function
  • the terminal A interacts with the MME to complete the negotiation of the NAS security mechanism.
  • Step 5 After receiving the UE initial message (including the service request) sent by the terminal A and transparently transmitted by the eNodeB, the MME completes the establishment of the initialization context by interacting with the eNodeB, and the eNodeB interacts with the terminal A to complete the establishment of the air interface radio resource.
  • Step 6 The MME interacts with the S-GW, and the S-GW interacts with the P-GW to complete the update of the related bearer, where the P-GW saves the bearer as a group call request type.
  • Step 7 The terminal A performs the SIP application layer signaling interaction with the Poc server to complete the establishment of the end-to-end SIP session.
  • Step 8 The PoC server initiates a message of the right of the right to the terminal A, and simultaneously sends a message of the right of the right to the terminal group B, and then the terminal A sends the data to the PoC server.
  • Step 9 After receiving the data of the terminal A, the PoC server sends data to the P-GW, and the P-GW determines that the bearer of the data is a group call request type, and considers that the multicast mode is sent, and then sends the data. To BM-SC.
  • Step 10 After receiving the data, the BM-SC sends a Session Start Request message (Session Start Request message) 3 ⁇ MBMS-GW, indicating that the MBMS transmission is about to start, and providing the session parameter to the MBMS-GW.
  • the MBMS gateway sends a Session Start Response message to the BM-SC, and the MBMS-GW creates an MBMS Bearer Context to save the session attribute, and sends a session open request message to the MME, if it is a static multicast.
  • the MBMS-GW allocates an IP multicast address to the session. If it is a dynamic MBSFN area, the MME allocates an IP multicast address to the session.
  • MBSFN Broadcast Single Frequency Network
  • the current protocol supports one TMGI corresponding to one MBMS service area, and one MBMS service area may have multiple TMGIs. For multiple different cluster services, it can be sent on the same MBMS service area.
  • the MBMS-GW stores TL information (ie, "List of downstream nodes"), that is, the eNB information included in the area.
  • the BM-SC learns from the P-GW that a certain cluster service starts, and then sends it to the MBMS-GW through the Session Start (the message carries the TMGI and the MBMS service area), the MBMS-GW sends the message to the MME through the Session Start (the message carries The TMGI/MBMS service area), along with TNL information (ie, "List of downstream nodes"), is carried to the MME, and the "TNL information" overwrites the "TNL information" generated by the MME itself.
  • TNL information ie, "List of downstream nodes
  • the MBMS-GW does not store TNL information (ie, "List of downstream nodes"), that is, the eNB information contained in the area.
  • TNL information ie, "List of downstream nodes"
  • the BM-SC knows a cluster service start (TMGI) from the PDN GW, and then sends it to the MBMS GW through the Session Start (the message carries the TMGI and the MBMS service area)
  • the MBMS GW sends the message to the MME through the Session Start (the message carries The TMGI/MBMS service area) does not carry the information to the MME because the MBMS GW does not have TNL information.
  • the MME automatically generates the TNL information according to the eNB information to which the cluster terminal belongs.
  • Step 11 After receiving the session open request, the MME creates an MBMS bearer context to save the session attribute, and sends a session open request to the MCE in its own jurisdiction. Contains an IP multicast address.
  • Step 12 After receiving the session open request, the MCE establishes a service bearer if the radio resource is sufficient, and responds to the session start response message to the MME, and simultaneously sends a session open request message to the eNodeB under the jurisdiction of the MCE.
  • Step 13 The eNodeB in the MCE jurisdiction receives the session start request message, prepares to receive the MBMS service, and responds to the MCE response session start response message, and joins the IP multicast corresponding to the service.
  • Step 14 The eNodeB establishes a radio resource for the MBMS data transmission, and completes the radio bearer configuration of the MBSFN transmission.
  • the BM-SC starts transmitting data to the MBMS-GW.
  • the MBMS-GW sends the data to the eNodeB that has joined the IP multicast.
  • the eNodeB sends the data to all terminals in the terminal group B at a specified time.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a TD-LTE based wideband digital cluster system and a data transmission method thereof. The system comprises: one or more cluster application servers, for scheduling a cluster service, scheduling and managing an end-to-end session of a user terminal, and sending data from the user terminal to an LTE core network; the LTE core network, for receiving data, allocating an IP multicast address for the session according to a group identifier of a target terminal group, sending the IP multicast address to a radio access sub-system, and sending the data to an evolved NodeB joining IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address; and the radio access sub-system, comprising: one or more evolved NodeBs, for joining IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address according to the IP multicast address, receiving data, and sending the data to each target terminal in the target terminal group. By means of the present invention, the existing LTE core network can be extended to implement the cluster service.

Description

基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统及其数据传输方法 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种基于时分长期演进(Time Division- Long Term Evolution, 简称为 TD-LTE) 的宽带数字集群系统及其数据传输方法。 背景技术 目前, 集群通信系统广泛应用于政府部门、 公共安全、 应急通信、 电力、 民航、 石油化工以及军用设施等领域。 随着通信技术的发展、 人们对集群系统认识的不断加 深, 集群系统作为一种高效应急指挥调度系统发挥的作用越来越大。 集群系统的发展 经历了模拟集群系统和窄带数字集群系统阶段, 其中, 两个发展阶段的集群系统都存 在着很多的弊端, 例如, 模拟集群系统存在干扰大、 盲区多及频率有限等缺点; 窄带 数字集群系统虽然在通信质量和容量上相对于模拟集群系统有所提高, 但是在数据传 输能力和多媒体业务的支持能力方面还比较弱, 并且窄带数字集群系统在向基于长期 演进 (Long Term Evolution, 简称为 LTE) 的宽带数字集群系统的演进过程中具有一 定的困难。 如何利用现有的 LTE网络来实现集群业务, 目前相关技术中还没有给出有效的解 决方案。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供了一种基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统及其集群业务传输方 法, 以至少解决上述问题。 根据本发明一个实施例, 提供了一种基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统, 包括: 一个或多个集群应用服务器, 设置为调度集群业务, 调度及管理用户终端的端到端的 会话, 将来自所述用户终端的数据发送给 LTE核心网; 所述 LTE核心网, 设置为接收 所述数据, 根据所述数据的目标终端组的群标识, 为所述会话分配 IP组播地址, 并将 所述 IP组播地址发送给无线接入子系统, 然后将所述数据发送给加入所述 IP组播地 址对应的 IP组播的演进型基站; 所述无线接入子系统包括: 一个或多个演进型基站, 设置为根据所述 IP组播地址, 加入与所述 IP组播地址对应的 IP组播, 接收所述 LTE 核心网发送的所述数据, 并将所述数据发送给所述目标终端组中的各个目标终端。 优选地,所述无线接入子系统还包括: MCE;所述 LTE核心网包括: P-GW、BM-SC、 MBMS-GW及 MME; 其中, 所述 P-GW, 设置为接收所述数据, 在确定接收到的数 据为多播模式的集群业务的数据时, 将所述数据转发给所述 BM-SC; 所述 BM-SC, 设置为向所述 MBMS-GW发送会话开启请求消息, 指示 MBMS业务传输即将开始; 所述 MBMS-GW, 设置为为所述会话创建 MBMS承载上下文, 并向所述 MME发送 会话开启请求消息; 所述 MME, 设置为接收所述会话开启请求消息, 为所述会话创 建 MBMS承载上下文, 并向其管辖范围内的所述 MCE发送会话开启请求, 其中, 该 会话开启请求中携带有所述会话的 IP组播地址; 所述 MCE, 设置为为所述会话分配 时频资源, 建立业务承载, 并向其管辖范围内的所述一个或多个演进型基站发送会话 开启请求消息;所述一个或多个演进型基站设置为为所述 MBMS业务传输建立无线资 源, 配置 MBSFN发射的无线承载。 优选地,所述 MBMS-GW还设置为根据其保存的下行数据流节点列表, 为所述会 话分配所述 IP组播地址, 并将所述 IP组播地址携带在发送给所述 MME的所述会话 开启请求消息中。 优选地, 所述 MME还设置为根据所述目标终端组中各个目标终端所归属的演进 型信息分配所述 IP组播地址。 优选地, 所述 LTE核心网还包括: HSS, 设置为存储集群用户终端的签约信息; 所述 MME还设置为从所述 HSS中获取与所述群标识对应的各个所述目标终端的签约 信息,根据从所述 HSS获取的所述签约信息确定各个所述目标终端所属的演进型基站 的信息。 优选地, 所述 MME还设置为从集群用户终端上报的签约信息中获取各个所述目 标终端所属的演进型基站的信息。 优选地, 所述系统还包括: IMS子系统, 设置为在所述一个或多个集群应用服务 器与所述 LTE核心网之间转发数据。 优选地, 所述系统还包括: 操作维护子系统, 设置为对集群用户终端进行管理, 以及配置所述无线接入子系统和所述 LTE核心网中的设备的参数。 优选地, 所述一个或多个集群应用服务器包括: 基于无线一键通 PoC的应用服务 器、 基于全球开放性集群结构 Gota的应用服务器。 根据本发明另一实施例, 提供了一种基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统的数据传 输方法, 包括: 在用户终端的端到端的会话建立后, 集群应用服务器将来自所述用户 终端的数据发送给 LTE核心网; 所述 LTE核心网接收所述数据,根据所述数据的目标 终端组的群标识, 为所述会话分配 IP组播地址, 并将所述 IP组播地址发送给无线接 入子系统的演进型基站; 所述演进型基站根据所述 IP组播地址, 加入与所述 IP组播 地址对应的 IP组播; 所述 LTE核心网将所述数据发送给加入所述 IP组播地址对应的 IP组播的演进型基站; 所述演进型基站接收所述 LTE核心网发送的所述数据, 并将所 述数据发送给所述目标终端组中的各个目标终端。 优选地, 所述 LTE核心网接收所述数据, 根据所述数据的目标终端组的群标识, 为会话分配 IP组播地址, 并将所述 IP组播地址发送给无线接入子系统, 包括: 所述 LTE核心网的 P-GW接收所述数据, 在确定接收到的数据为集群业务的数据时, 将所 述数据转发给所述 LTE 核心网的 BM-SC ; 所述 BM-SC 向所述 LTE 核心网的 MBMS-GW发送会话开启请求消息,指示 MBMS业务传输即将开始;所述 MBMS-GW 为传输所述 MBMS业务的会话创建 MBMS承载上下文,并向所述 LTE核心网的 MME 发送会话开启请求消息; 所述 MME 接收所述会话开启请求消息, 为所述传输所述 MBMS业务的会话创建 MBMS承载上下文, 并向其管辖范围内的所述无线接入子系 统的 MCE发送会话开启请求, 其中, 该会话开启请求中携带有所述会话的 IP组播地 址。 优选地, 所述 MCE为所述会话分配时频资源, 建立业务承载, 并向其管辖范围 内的所述一个或多个演进型基站发送会话开启请求消息; 所述一个或多个演进型基站 为所述 MBMS业务传输建立无线资源, 配置 MBSFN发射的无线承载。 优选地, 所述 MBMS-GW向所述 MME发送会话开启请求消息之前, 所述方法还 包括: 所述 MBMS-GW根据其保存的下行数据流节点列表, 为所述会话分配所述 IP 组播地址,并将所述 IP组播地址携带在发送给所述 MME的所述会话开启请求消息中。 优选地,所述 MME向其管辖范围内的所述无线接入子系统的 MCE发送会话开启 请求之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述 MME根据所述目标终端组中各个目标终端所归属 的演进型信息分配所述 IP组播地址。 优选地, 所述 MME按照以下方式获取各个目标终端所归属的演进型信息: 所述 MME从所述 LTE核心网 HSS中获取与所述群标识对应的各个所述目标终端的签约信 息,根据从所述 HSS获取的所述签约信息确定各个所述目标终端所属的演进型基站的 信息; 或者, 所述 MME从集群用户终端上报的签约信息中获取各个所述目标终端所 属的演进型基站的信息。 通过本发明, 将集群应用服务器与 LTE系统结合起来实现集群业务, 可以在不需 要增加新的网元设备情况下利用目前现有的 LTE网络实现宽带数数字集群业务, 降低 了成本, 提高了 LTE网络的利用率。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例一的基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统的结构示意图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例二的基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统的结构示意图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例三的基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统的架构示意图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例四的基于 TD-LTE的宽带数据集群系统的数据传输方法 的流程图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 实施例一 图 1是根据本发明实施例的基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统的结构示意图。 如图 1所示, 本发明实施例的基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统主要包括三个部 分: 一个或多个集群应用服务器 10、 LTE核心网 20和无线接入子系统 30。 其中, 一 个或多个集群应用服务器 10,设置为调度集群业务,建立与用户终端的端到端的会话, 将来自所述用户终端的数据发送给 LTE核心网 20; LTE核心网 20, 设置为接收所述 数据, 根据所述数据的目标终端组的群标识, 为会话分配 IP组播地址, 并将所述 IP 组播地址发送给无线接入子系统 30, 然后将所述数据发送给加入所述 IP组播地址对 应的 IP组播的演进型基站(evolved Node B, 简称为 e B); 无线接入子系统 30包括: 一个或多个演进型基站 300,设置为根据所述 IP组播地址,加入与所述 IP组播地址对 应的 IP组播, 接收 LTE核心网 20发送的所述数据, 并将所述数据发送给所述目标终 端组中的各个目标终端。 其中,上述 IP组播地址可以由 LTE核心网的多媒体广播多播业务网关 (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service-Gateway, 简称为 MBMS-GW) 分配, 也可以由 LTE核心 网的移动管理实体 (Mobility Management Entity, 简称为 MME) 分配。 通过本发明实施例提供的上述系统, 可以通过在现有 LTE核心网中增加处理集群 业务的功能模块, 从而利用现有的 LTE网络来实现宽带数字集群业务, 降低了成本, 提高了 LTE网络的利用率。 实施例二 图 2为根据本发明实施例二的基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统的结构示意图, 如图 2 所示, 在本实施例中, 无线接入子系统 30 还包括: 主通信设备 (Master Communication Equipment,简称为 MCE) 302; LTE核心网 20包括: P-GW ( Packet Data Network Gateway, 分组数据网络网关) 200、 BM-SC (广播组播业务中心) 202、 MBMS-GW 204及 MME 206。 在本实施例中, P-GW 200, 设置为接收来自集群应用服务器 10的数据, 在确定 接收到的数据为组播模式的集群业务的数据时, 将所述数据转发给 BM-SC 202; BM-SC 202, 设置为向 MBMS-GW 204发送会话开启请求消息, 指示 MBMS业务传 输即将开始; MBMS-GW 204, 设置为为传输所述 MBMS业务的会话创建 MBMS承 载上下文, 并向 MME 206发送会话开启请求消息; MME 206, 设置为接收所述会话 开启请求消息, 为所述传输所述 MBMS业务的会话创建 MBMS承载上下文, 并向其 管辖范围内的 MCE 302发送会话开启请求, 其中, 该会话开启请求中携带有所述会话 的 IP组播地址; MCE 302, 设置为为所述会话分配时频资源, 建立业务承载, 并向其 管辖范围内的所述一个或多个演进型基站 300发送会话开启请求消息; 一个或多个演 进型基站 300设置为为所述 MBMS业务传输建立无线资源,配置 MBSFN发射的无线 承载。 在本实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, 如果 P-GW 200确定接收到的数据为单 播的集群业务的数据, 则将数据转发给 S-GW处理, 具体处理流程与现有 LTE系统中 非集群业务数据的处理流程相同, 在此不再赘述。 在本发明实施例的一个优选实施方式中, MBMS-GW 204还设置为根据其保存的 下行数据流节点列表(即分发树), 为所述会话分配所述 IP组播地址, 并将所述 IP组 播地址携带在发送给所述 MME的所述会话开启请求消息中。 在本发明实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, MME 206还设置为根据所述目标终端 组中各个目标终端所归属的演进型信息分配所述 IP组播地址。 在本发明实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, LTE核心网 20还包括: 归属用户服务 器(Home Subscriber Server, 简称为 HSS) 208, 设置为存储集群用户终端的签约信息; 则 MME 206还设置为从 HSS 208中获取与所述群标识对应的各个所述目标终端的签 约信息,根据从所述 HSS获取的所述签约信息确定各个所述目标终端所属的演进型基 站的信息。 在本发明实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, MME 206还设置为从集群用户终端上 报的签约信息中获取各个所述目标终端所属的演进型基站的信息。 例如, 集群用户终 端可以通过 NAS消息上报其签约信息。 在上述实施例一和二中, 本发明实施例提供的上述系统还可以包括: IP多媒体子 系统 (IP Multimedia Subsystem, 简称为 IMS), 设置为在所述一个或多个集群应用服 务器与所述 LTE核心网之间转发数据。 在上述实施例一和二中, 本发明实施例提供的上述系统还可以包括: 操作维护子 系统, 设置为对集群用户终端进行管理, 以及配置所述无线接入子系统和所述 LTE核 心网中的设备的参数。 在上述实施例一和二中, 一个或多个集群应用服务器 10包括但不限于: 基于无线 一键通 (PTT Over Cellular, 简称为 PoC) 的应用服务器、 基于全球开放式集群架构 (Global open Trunking architecture, 简称为 Gota) 的应用服务器。 实施例三 图 3是根据本发明实施例三的基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统的架构示意图, 如图 3所示, 在本发明实施例中, 基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统主要包括: 终端、 宽带无线接入子系统、 网络子系统、 IMS、 应用子系统和操作维护子系统。 下面对本实施例的基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统架构进行说明。 在本实施例中, 终端包括但不限于: 手持终端、 车载台、 固定台和无线调度台。 在本实施例中, 宽带无线接入子系统由多个 eNodeB (演进型基站) 组成, 多个 eNodeB可以通过 X2接口相连, eNodeB中除了支持现有功能外, 为了支持集群功能, eNodeB内置有一个支持故障弱化的集群模块,该模块包括模拟信令单元、模拟媒体单 元两部分, 模拟信令单元主要来完成对信令的处理和环回, 而模拟媒体单元主要完成 媒体数据的转发和环回。 在本实施例的一个优选实施方式中, 宽带无线接入子系统还可以包括 MCE, 负责 无线接口上的时频资源调度。 其中, MCE和 eNodeB可以通过 M2接口相连。 在本实施例中, 手持移动台、 车载台、 固定台和无线调度台可以通过 LTE-Uu接 口与宽带无线接入子系统共享无线资源。 在本实施例中, 网络子系统(相当于实施例一和二中的 LTE核心网)包括但不限 于: MME、 SGW、 HSS、 BM-SC、 MBMS-GW和 P-GW。 其中, MME处理终端和网络子系统信令的交互的控制节点, 为了支持集群功能, 需要新增支持集群业务的模块,该模块完成存储集群用户终端的相关信息,负责向 HSS 获取集群用户终端的签约信息, 并动态生成集群终端的信息的分发树 (即 IP 组播地 址)。 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a broadband digital based on Time Division-Long Term Evolution (TD-LTE). Cluster system and its data transmission method. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Currently, trunking communication systems are widely used in the fields of government departments, public safety, emergency telecommunications, electric power, civil aviation, petrochemicals, and military facilities. With the development of communication technology and the deepening of people's understanding of the cluster system, the cluster system plays an increasingly important role as an efficient emergency command and dispatch system. The development of the cluster system has experienced the stage of the analog cluster system and the narrowband digital trunk system. Among them, the cluster system of the two development stages has many drawbacks. For example, the analog cluster system has the disadvantages of large interference, many blind spots and limited frequency; narrow band Although the digital trunking system has improved communication quality and capacity relative to the analog clustering system, it is still weak in terms of data transmission capability and multimedia service support capability, and the narrowband digital trunking system is based on Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, The broadband digital trunking system referred to as LTE) has certain difficulties in the evolution process. How to use the existing LTE network to implement cluster services, and no effective solution has been given in the related technologies. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a broadband digital trunking system based on TD-LTE and a cluster service transmission method thereof to solve at least the above problems. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system is provided, including: one or more cluster application servers, configured to schedule cluster services, and schedule and manage end-to-end sessions of user terminals, which will come from The data of the user terminal is sent to the LTE core network, and the LTE core network is configured to receive the data, and allocate an IP multicast address to the session according to the group identifier of the target terminal group of the data, and Sending the IP multicast address to the radio access subsystem, and then sending the data to the evolved base station that joins the IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address; the radio access subsystem includes: one or more The evolved base station is configured to add IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address according to the IP multicast address, receive the data sent by the LTE core network, and send the data to the target Each target terminal in the terminal group. Preferably, the radio access subsystem further includes: an MCE; the LTE core network includes: a P-GW, a BM-SC, an MBMS-GW, and an MME; wherein the P-GW is configured to receive the data And determining, when the received data is the data of the cluster service in the multicast mode, forwarding the data to the BM-SC; the BM-SC, configured to send a session open request message to the MBMS-GW, Instructing the MBMS service transmission to start; the MBMS-GW is configured to create an MBMS bearer context for the session, and send a session open request message to the MME; the MME is configured to receive the session open request message, The session creates an MBMS bearer context, and sends a session open request to the MCE in its jurisdiction, where the session open request carries an IP multicast address of the session; the MCE is set to be Assigning a time-frequency resource to the session, establishing a service bearer, and transmitting a session open request message to the one or more evolved base stations within its jurisdiction; the one or more evolved base stations are configured to transmit the MBMS service Establish radio resources and configure radio bearers transmitted by MBSFN. Preferably, the MBMS-GW is further configured to allocate the IP multicast address to the session according to a list of downlink data stream nodes that it saves, and carry the IP multicast address in a location sent to the MME In the session open request message. Preferably, the MME is further configured to allocate the IP multicast address according to the evolved information to which each target terminal in the target terminal group belongs. Preferably, the LTE core network further includes: an HSS, configured to store subscription information of the cluster user terminal; the MME is further configured to acquire, from the HSS, subscription information of each target terminal corresponding to the group identifier Determining information of the evolved base station to which each of the target terminals belongs according to the subscription information acquired from the HSS. Preferably, the MME is further configured to obtain, from the subscription information reported by the cluster user terminal, information about an evolved base station to which each target terminal belongs. Advantageously, the system further comprises: an IMS subsystem configured to forward data between the one or more cluster application servers and the LTE core network. Preferably, the system further includes: an operation and maintenance subsystem, configured to manage the cluster user terminal, and configure parameters of the wireless access subsystem and devices in the LTE core network. Preferably, the one or more cluster application servers comprise: an application server based on a push-to-talk over PoC, and an application server based on a global open cluster structure Gota. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a data transmission method for a broadband digital trunking system based on TD-LTE is provided, including: after an end-to-end session establishment of a user terminal, the cluster application server will data from the user terminal Sending to the LTE core network; the LTE core network receives the data, assigns an IP multicast address to the session according to the group identifier of the target terminal group of the data, and sends the IP multicast address to the wireless connection An evolved base station that enters the subsystem; the evolved base station adds an IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address according to the IP multicast address; the LTE core network sends the data to join the IP The evolved base station of the IP multicast corresponding to the multicast address; the evolved base station receives the data sent by the LTE core network, and sends the data to each target terminal in the target terminal group. Preferably, the LTE core network receives the data, allocates an IP multicast address to the session according to the group identifier of the target terminal group of the data, and sends the IP multicast address to the wireless access subsystem, including The P-GW of the LTE core network receives the data, and when determining that the received data is data of a cluster service, forwarding the data to a BM-SC of the LTE core network; the BM-SC direction The MBMS-GW of the LTE core network sends a session open request message, indicating that the MBMS service transmission is about to start; the MBMS-GW creates an MBMS bearer context for the session for transmitting the MBMS service, and sends the MBMS bearer context to the MME of the LTE core network. a session open request message; the MME receives the session open request message, creates an MBMS bearer context for the session for transmitting the MBMS service, and sends a session open to an MCE of the radio access subsystem within its jurisdiction The request, where the session open request carries the IP multicast address of the session. Preferably, the MCE allocates a time-frequency resource to the session, establishes a service bearer, and sends a session open request message to the one or more evolved base stations in its jurisdiction; the one or more evolved base stations Establishing a radio resource for the MBMS service transmission, and configuring a radio bearer transmitted by the MBSFN. Preferably, before the MBMS-GW sends a session open request message to the MME, the method further includes: the MBMS-GW assigning the IP multicast to the session according to the saved downlink data flow node list An address, and the IP multicast address is carried in the session open request message sent to the MME. Preferably, before the MME sends a session open request to the MCE of the radio access subsystem in its jurisdiction, the method further includes: the MME according to the evolution of each target terminal in the target terminal group Type information is assigned to the IP multicast address. Preferably, the MME obtains the evolved information to which each target terminal belongs according to the following manner: the MME obtains subscription information of each target terminal corresponding to the group identifier from the LTE core network HSS, according to the The subscription information acquired by the HSS determines an evolved base station to which each of the target terminals belongs Or the MME obtains information about the evolved base station to which the target terminal belongs from the subscription information reported by the cluster user terminal. With the present invention, the cluster application server and the LTE system are combined to implement the cluster service, and the existing digital network device can be realized by using the existing LTE network without adding a new network element device, thereby reducing the cost and improving the LTE. Network utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a data transmission method of a TD-LTE-based broadband data clustering system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; . BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system of the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes three parts: one or more cluster application servers 10, an LTE core network 20, and a wireless access subsystem 30. One or more cluster application servers 10 are configured to schedule cluster services, establish an end-to-end session with the user terminal, and send data from the user terminal to the LTE core network 20; the LTE core network 20 is configured to receive The data, according to the group identifier of the target terminal group of the data, assign an IP multicast address to the session, and send the IP multicast address to the wireless access subsystem 30, and then send the data to the joining office. The evolved base station (evolved Node B, referred to as e B) of the IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address; the wireless access subsystem 30 includes: The one or more evolved base stations 300 are configured to join the IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address according to the IP multicast address, receive the data sent by the LTE core network 20, and send the data. To each target terminal in the target terminal group. The IP multicast address may be allocated by a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service-Gateway (MBMS-GW) of the LTE core network, or may be a Mobility Management Entity of the LTE core network. Referred to as MME). The foregoing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can increase the cost of the broadband digital trunking service by using the existing LTE network by adding a function module for processing the cluster service in the existing LTE core network, thereby reducing the cost and improving the LTE network. Utilization rate. Embodiment 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the wireless access subsystem 30 further includes: a primary communication device. (Master Communication Equipment, MCE for short) 302; LTE core network 20 includes: P-GW (Packet Data Network Gateway) 200, BM-SC (Broadcast Multicast Service Center) 202, MBMS-GW 204 and MME 206. In this embodiment, the P-GW 200 is configured to receive data from the cluster application server 10, and when determining that the received data is data of the cluster mode in the multicast mode, forward the data to the BM-SC 202; BM-SC 202, configured to send a session open request message to the MBMS-GW 204, indicating that the MBMS service transmission is about to start; the MBMS-GW 204, configured to create an MBMS bearer context for the session for transmitting the MBMS service, and send the MBMS bearer context to the MME 206 a session open request message; the MME 206, configured to receive the session open request message, create an MBMS bearer context for the session for transmitting the MBMS service, and send a session open request to the MCE 302 within its jurisdiction, where The session open request carries the IP multicast address of the session; the MCE 302 is configured to allocate time-frequency resources for the session, establish a service bearer, and send the one or more evolved base stations 300 within its jurisdiction. Transmitting a session open request message; one or more evolved base stations 300 are configured to establish a radio resource for the MBMS service transmission, and configure no MBSFN transmission Bearer. In another preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, if the P-GW 200 determines that the received data is data of a unicast cluster service, the data is forwarded to the S-GW for processing, and the specific processing flow is in the existing LTE system. The processing flow of the non-clustered service data is the same and will not be described here. In a preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the MBMS-GW 204 is further configured to allocate the IP multicast address to the session according to a list of downlink data stream nodes (ie, a distribution tree) that it holds, and The IP multicast address is carried in the session open request message sent to the MME. In another preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the MME 206 is further configured to allocate the IP multicast address according to the evolved information to which each target terminal in the target terminal group belongs. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the LTE core network 20 further includes: a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 208, configured to store subscription information of the cluster user terminal, and the MME 206 is further configured to The subscription information of each of the target terminals corresponding to the group identifier is obtained from the HSS 208, and the information of the evolved base station to which each of the target terminals belongs is determined according to the subscription information acquired from the HSS. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the MME 206 is further configured to obtain, from the subscription information reported by the cluster user terminal, information about the evolved base station to which each of the target terminals belongs. For example, the cluster user terminal can report its subscription information through NAS messages. In the foregoing Embodiments 1 and 2, the foregoing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), configured to be in the one or more cluster application servers and the Data is forwarded between LTE core networks. In the foregoing Embodiments 1 and 2, the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: an operation and maintenance subsystem, configured to manage the cluster user terminal, and configure the wireless access subsystem and the LTE core network. The parameters of the device in . In the foregoing Embodiments 1 and 2, one or more cluster application servers 10 include, but are not limited to: a PTT Over Cellular (PoC)-based application server, based on a global open cluster architecture (Global open Trunking) Architecture, referred to as Gota) application server. Embodiment 3 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system mainly includes : Terminal, Broadband Wireless Access Subsystem, Network Subsystem, IMS, Application Subsystem, and Operation and Maintenance Subsystem. The architecture of the TD-LTE based broadband digital trunking system of this embodiment will be described below. In this embodiment, the terminal includes but is not limited to: a handheld terminal, a radio station, a fixed station, and a wireless dispatching station. In this embodiment, the broadband wireless access subsystem is composed of multiple eNodeBs (evolved base stations), and multiple eNodeBs can be connected through the X2 interface. In addition to supporting existing functions, the eNodeB has a built-in eNodeB in order to support the cluster function. Support for cluster modules with weakened faults, including analog signaling units and analog media sheets In the two parts of the element, the analog signaling unit mainly performs the processing and loopback of the signaling, and the analog media unit mainly completes the forwarding and loopback of the media data. In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the broadband wireless access subsystem may further include an MCE, which is responsible for time-frequency resource scheduling on the wireless interface. The MCE and the eNodeB can be connected through the M2 interface. In this embodiment, the handheld mobile station, the radio station, the fixed station, and the wireless dispatching station can share the radio resources with the broadband wireless access subsystem through the LTE-Uu interface. In this embodiment, the network subsystem (corresponding to the LTE core network in Embodiments 1 and 2) includes but is not limited to: MME, SGW, HSS, BM-SC, MBMS-GW, and P-GW. The MME processes the control node of the interaction between the terminal and the network subsystem signaling. In order to support the cluster function, a module supporting the cluster service needs to be newly added. The module completes the information about the storage cluster user terminal, and is responsible for acquiring the cluster user terminal from the HSS. Signing information and dynamically generating a distribution tree (ie IP multicast address) of the information of the cluster terminal.
HSS存储终端用户的归属签约信息, 为了支持集群功能, 需要新增支持集群业务 的模块,该模块存储 UE的归属的 eNodeB信息以及该 UE所归属的群标识 (TMGI-ID), 既存储 {群标识, 群业务分发区域信息, 终端列表信息 }。 The HSS stores the home subscription information of the terminal user. In order to support the cluster function, a module for supporting the cluster service needs to be added. The module stores the eNodeB information of the UE and the group identifier (TMGI-ID) to which the UE belongs, and stores the {group Identification, group service distribution area information, terminal list information}.
S-GW是连接无线宽带接入子系统的媒体数据接口的终点, 主要负责数据包的路 由和转发。 The S-GW is the end point of the media data interface connecting the wireless broadband access subsystem, and is mainly responsible for the routing and forwarding of data packets.
P-GW负责为终端 IP地址分配和 Qos保证, 并根据规则基于流量的计费等, 为了 支持集群功能, 需要新增支持集群业务的模块, 该模块可以根据单呼 (普通承载) 还 是组呼 (每个集群业务组, 都分配一个 TMGI标识), 选择下行数据分发到 S-GW还 是 BM-SC, 即选择单播模式还是多播模式发送。 The P-GW is responsible for the terminal IP address allocation and the QoS guarantee, and the traffic-based charging according to the rules. In order to support the cluster function, a module supporting the cluster service needs to be added. The module can be based on a single call (general bearer) or a group call. (Each cluster service group is assigned a TMGI identifier), and whether downlink data is distributed to the S-GW or BM-SC, whether unicast mode or multicast mode is selected.
BM-SC 负责终端请求的加入、 会话的调度等功能。 为了支持集群功能, 在创建 MBMS上下文时只配置与集群业务有关的参数, 与集群无关的参数不关注。 The BM-SC is responsible for the joining of terminal requests, scheduling of sessions, and the like. In order to support the cluster function, only the parameters related to the cluster service are configured when creating the MBMS context, and the parameters that are not related to the cluster are not concerned.
MBMS-GW是广播 /组播业务的入口, 向所有的服务区域内的 eNodeB广播分组, 并负责 MBMS会话。 在本实施例中, MME可以通过 S11接口与 SGW相连, 通过 S6a接口与 HSS相 连, 通过 Sm接口与 BM-SC相连; 而 SGW可以通过 S5接口与 P-GW相连, BM-SC 可以通过 SGi接口与 P-GW相连, BM-SC可以通过 SGmb和 SGimb接口与 MBMS-GW 相连。而 eNodeB通过 Ml接口与 MBMS-GW相连, MCE通过 M3接口与 MME相连。 在本实施例中,应用子系统主要包括集群应用服务器, 完成集群业务的调度功能, 与 P-GW连接。 其中, 集群应用服务器包括但不限于: 基于 PoC的应用服务器、 基于 Gota的集群应用服务器和其它类型的集群应用服务器。 为了支持集群业务, 该架构采 用 PoC服务器协作来完成集群中的话语控制功能, 若其它应用服务器能够后续进行扩 充完成会话控制功能, 则不需要经过 IMS, 否则, 在本实施例中还需要布置 IMS。 在本实施例中, 操作维护子系统包括主要完成对用户数据管理功能, 可以进行集 群用户的开户、 销户以及用户业务权限的更改等操作, 同时可以对宽带无线接入子系 统和网络子系统的设备的参数配置、 性能和安全进行管理。 实施例四 图 4是根据本发明实施例的基于 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统的数据传输方法的 流程图, 该方法用于传输集群业务, 可以通过上述实施例一、二或者所述的系统实现。 如图 4所示, 该方法主要包括以下步骤: 步骤 S402, 集群应用服务器建立与用户终端的端到端的会话, 将来自所述用户终 端的数据发送给 LTE核心网。 步骤 S404, LTE核心网接收所述数据, 根据所述数据的目标终端组的群标识, 为 会话分配 IP组播地址, 并将所述 IP组播地址发送给无线接入子系统。 步骤 S406, 演进型基站根据所述 IP组播地址, 加入与所述 IP组播地址对应的 IP 组播。 步骤 S408, LTE核心网将所述数据发送给加入所述 IP组播地址对应的 IP组播的 演进型基站。 步骤 S410,演进型基站接收所述 LTE核心网发送的所述数据, 并将所述数据发送 给所述目标终端组中的各个目标终端。 通过本发明实施例提供的上述方法, 可以通过现有的 LTE网络实现宽带集群业务 的传输, 提高了 LTE网络的利用率, 降低了成本。 在本发明实施例的一个优选实施方式中, LTE核心网的 P-GW接收所述数据, 在 确定接收到的数据为集群业务的数据时, 将所述数据转发给所述 LTE 核心网的 BM-SC, 然后, BM-SC向所述 LTE核心网的 MBMS-GW发送会话开启请求消息, 指 示 MBMS 业务传输即将开始; MBMS-GW 接收到该会话开启请求消息后, 为传输 MBMS业务的会话创建 MBMS承载上下文, 以保存会话属性, 并向所述 LTE核心网 的 MME发送会话开启请求消息, MME接收会话开启请求消息后,为传输所述 MBMS 业务的会话创建 MBMS承载上下文, 以保存会话属性, 并向其管辖范围内的所述无线 接入子系统的 MCE发送会话开启请求, 其中, 该会话开启请求中携带有所述会话的 IP组播地址。 在本发明实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, MCE在接收到来自 LTE核心网的 IP 组播地址之后, 为上述会话分配时频资源, 建立业务承载, 并向其管辖范围内的一个 或多个演进型基站发送会话开启请求消息,该一个或多个演进型基站为 MBMS业务传 输建立无线资源, 配置 MBSFN发射的无线承载。 在本发明实施例一个优选实施方式中,上述 IP组播地址可以由 MBMS-GW分配, 例如, MBMS-GW可以根据其保存的下行数据流节点列表, 为所述会话分配所述 IP 组播地址,并将所述 IP组播地址携带在发送给所述 MME的所述会话开启请求消息中。 或者, 在本发明实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, 上述 IP组播地址可以由 MME 分配, 例如, MME可以根据目标终端组中各个目标终端所归属的演进型信息分配所 述 IP组播地址。 其中, 可以 MME按照以下方式之一获取各个目标终端所归属的演进型信息: (1 ) MME从所述 LTE核心网 HSS中获取与所述群标识对应的各个所述目标终端的签约信 息,根据从所述 HSS获取的所述签约信息确定各个所述目标终端所属的演进型基站的 信息; (2) MME 从集群用户终端上报的签约信息中获取各个所述目标终端所属的演 进型基站的信息。 实施例五 本实施例以终端 A呼叫终端组 B为例对本发明实施例提供的基于 TD-LTE的宽带 数字集群系统的集群业务传输方法进行说明。 在本实施例中终端 A与终端组 B (包含多个终端) 建立会话主要可以包括以下步 骤: 步骤 1、 终端 A处于空闲状态, 终端组 B (包括多个终端) 都处于空闲状态, 终 端 A向终端组 B发起组呼,终端 A与 eNodeB进行随机接入和 RRC连接建立的交互。 步骤 2、终端 A发送的 UE初始消息(包含服务请求)通过 eNodeB透传给 MME, 服务请求类型用 TMGI标识, 表示为组呼请求。 步骤 3、 终端 A与服务呼叫会话控制功能 ( Serving Call Session Control Function, 简称为 SCSCF) 和 HSS交互, 完成终端 A与 IMS域的安全认证。 步骤 4、 终端 A与 MME交互完成 NAS安全机制的协商。 步骤 5、 MME收到终端 A发送并且通过 eNodeB透传的 UE初始消息 (包含服务 请求)后, 与 eNodeB交互完成初始化上下文的建立, eNodeB与终端 A交互完成空口 无线资源的建立。 步骤 6、 MME与 S-GW交互、 S-GW与 P-GW交互完成相关承载的更新, 其中 P-GW保存该承载为组呼请求类型。 步骤 7、 终端 A则与 Poc服务器进行 SIP应用层信令的交互完成端到端的 SIP会 话的建立。 步骤 8、 PoC服务器向终端 A发起通话权许可的消息, 同时向终端组 B发送通话 权占用的消息, 然后终端 A发送数据到 PoC服务器。 步骤 9、 PoC服务器收到终端 A的数据后, 则向 P-GW发送数据, P-GW判定该 数据所在的承载为组呼请求类型, 则认为是多播模式的发送, 则将该数据发送至 BM-SC。 步骤 10、 BM-SC收到该数据后, 则发送会话开启请求消息 (Session Start request message) 3\ MBMS-GW, 指示 MBMS传输即将开始, 向 MBMS-GW提供会话参数。 MBMS网关向 BM-SC发送会话开启响应消息 (Session Start response message), 同时 MBMS-GW创建一个 MBMS承载上下文 (MBMS Bearer Context) 以保存会话属性, 向 MME发送会话开启请求消息, 如果为静态多播广播单频网络 (Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network, 简称为 MBSFN) area, 则由 MBMS-GW为会话分配 IP组 播地址。 如果为动态 MBSFN area, 则由 MME为会话分配 IP组播地址。 其中, 目前协议支持一个 TMGI对应一个 MBMS service area, 同时一个 MBMS service area可以有多个 TMGI。 对于多个不同的集群业务可以在相同的 MBMS service area上发送。 1 ) 对于静态 MBSFN area, 则 MBMS-GW保存有 T L information (即: "List of downstream nodes"), 即该区域所包含的 eNB信息。如果 BM-SC从 P-GW得知某个集 群业务开始,然后通过 Session Start发送到 MBMS-GW(消息中携带该 TMGI和 MBMS service area), MBMS-GW通过 Session Start发送到 MME (消息中携带该 TMGI/MBMS service area),同时还有 TNL information (即: "List of downstream nodes")携带给 MME, 该" TNL information"将 MME原先的自身产生的" TNL information"覆盖。 The MBMS-GW is an entry for broadcast/multicast services, broadcasts packets to eNodeBs in all service areas, and is responsible for MBMS sessions. In this embodiment, the MME can be connected to the SGW through the S11 interface, connected to the HSS through the S6a interface, and connected to the BM-SC through the Sm interface; and the SGW can be connected to the P-GW through the S5 interface, the BM-SC It can be connected to the P-GW through the SGi interface, and the BM-SC can be connected to the MBMS-GW through the SGmb and SGimb interfaces. The eNodeB is connected to the MBMS-GW through the M1 interface, and the MCE is connected to the MME through the M3 interface. In this embodiment, the application subsystem mainly includes a cluster application server, completes the scheduling function of the cluster service, and is connected to the P-GW. The cluster application server includes but is not limited to: a PoC-based application server, a Gota-based cluster application server, and other types of cluster application servers. In order to support the cluster service, the architecture uses the PoC server to cooperate to complete the utterance control function in the cluster. If the other application server can perform the extended session control function, the IMS does not need to go through the IMS. Otherwise, the IMS needs to be arranged in this embodiment. . In this embodiment, the operation and maintenance subsystem includes a main function of managing user data, and can perform operations such as opening an account of a cluster user, canceling a customer, and changing a user's service authority, and simultaneously accessing a broadband wireless access subsystem and a network subsystem. The parameter configuration, performance and security of the device are managed. Embodiment 4 FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a data transmission method of a TD-LTE-based broadband digital trunking system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is used for transmitting a cluster service, and may adopt the system of Embodiment 1 or 2 or the foregoing system. achieve. As shown in FIG. 4, the method mainly includes the following steps: Step S402: The cluster application server establishes an end-to-end session with the user terminal, and sends data from the user terminal to the LTE core network. Step S404: The LTE core network receives the data, allocates an IP multicast address to the session according to the group identifier of the target terminal group of the data, and sends the IP multicast address to the wireless access subsystem. Step S406: The evolved base station adds IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address according to the IP multicast address. Step S408: The LTE core network sends the data to an evolved base station that joins the IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address. Step S410: The evolved base station receives the data sent by the LTE core network, and sends the data to each target terminal in the target terminal group. The above method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement the transmission of the broadband cluster service through the existing LTE network, improve the utilization rate of the LTE network, and reduce the cost. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the P-GW of the LTE core network receives the data, and when determining that the received data is data of the cluster service, forwarding the data to the LTE core network. BM-SC, then, the BM-SC sends a session open request message to the MBMS-GW of the LTE core network, indicating that the MBMS service transmission is about to start; after the MBMS-GW receives the session open request message, it is a session for transmitting the MBMS service. An MBMS bearer context is created to save the session attribute, and a session open request message is sent to the MME of the LTE core network. After receiving the session open request message, the MME creates an MBMS bearer context for the session for transmitting the MBMS service, to save the session attribute. And sending a session open request to the MCE of the wireless access subsystem in the jurisdiction thereof, where the session open request carries the IP multicast address of the session. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the IP multicast address from the LTE core network, the MCE allocates a time-frequency resource for the session, establishes a service bearer, and provides one or more of its jurisdictions. The evolved base station sends a session open request message, and the one or more evolved base stations establish a radio resource for the MBMS service transmission, and configure the radio bearer transmitted by the MBSFN. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the IP multicast address may be allocated by the MBMS-GW. For example, the MBMS-GW may allocate the IP multicast address to the session according to the saved downlink data node list. And carrying the IP multicast address in the session open request message sent to the MME. Alternatively, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the IP multicast address may be allocated by the MME. For example, the MME may allocate the IP multicast address according to the evolved information to which each target terminal in the target terminal group belongs. . The MME may obtain, according to one of the following manners, the evolved information to which each target terminal belongs: (1) the MME obtains subscription information of each target terminal corresponding to the group identifier from the LTE core network HSS, according to The information about the evolved base station to which the target terminal belongs is determined by the subscription information obtained by the HSS; (2) the MME obtains information about the evolved base station to which each target terminal belongs from the subscription information reported by the cluster user terminal. . The fifth embodiment of the present invention uses the terminal A to call the terminal group B as an example to describe the cluster service transmission method of the TD-LTE based broadband digital trunking system provided by the embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the terminal A and the terminal group B (including multiple terminals) may mainly include the following steps: Step 1. The terminal A is in an idle state, and the terminal group B (including multiple terminals) is in an idle state, and the terminal A is in the idle state. The group call is initiated to the terminal group B, and the terminal A and the eNodeB perform the interaction between the random access and the RRC connection establishment. Step 2: The UE initial message (including the service request) sent by the terminal A is transparently transmitted to the MME through the eNodeB, and the service request type is identified by the TMGI, and is represented as a group call request. Step 3: Terminal A interacts with the Serving Call Session Control Function (SCSCF) and the HSS to complete the security authentication of the terminal A and the IMS domain. Step 4: The terminal A interacts with the MME to complete the negotiation of the NAS security mechanism. Step 5: After receiving the UE initial message (including the service request) sent by the terminal A and transparently transmitted by the eNodeB, the MME completes the establishment of the initialization context by interacting with the eNodeB, and the eNodeB interacts with the terminal A to complete the establishment of the air interface radio resource. Step 6: The MME interacts with the S-GW, and the S-GW interacts with the P-GW to complete the update of the related bearer, where the P-GW saves the bearer as a group call request type. Step 7: The terminal A performs the SIP application layer signaling interaction with the Poc server to complete the establishment of the end-to-end SIP session. Step 8: The PoC server initiates a message of the right of the right to the terminal A, and simultaneously sends a message of the right of the right to the terminal group B, and then the terminal A sends the data to the PoC server. Step 9: After receiving the data of the terminal A, the PoC server sends data to the P-GW, and the P-GW determines that the bearer of the data is a group call request type, and considers that the multicast mode is sent, and then sends the data. To BM-SC. Step 10: After receiving the data, the BM-SC sends a Session Start Request message (Session Start Request message) 3\MBMS-GW, indicating that the MBMS transmission is about to start, and providing the session parameter to the MBMS-GW. The MBMS gateway sends a Session Start Response message to the BM-SC, and the MBMS-GW creates an MBMS Bearer Context to save the session attribute, and sends a session open request message to the MME, if it is a static multicast. In the Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area, the MBMS-GW allocates an IP multicast address to the session. If it is a dynamic MBSFN area, the MME allocates an IP multicast address to the session. The current protocol supports one TMGI corresponding to one MBMS service area, and one MBMS service area may have multiple TMGIs. For multiple different cluster services, it can be sent on the same MBMS service area. 1) For the static MBSFN area, the MBMS-GW stores TL information (ie, "List of downstream nodes"), that is, the eNB information included in the area. If the BM-SC learns from the P-GW that a certain cluster service starts, and then sends it to the MBMS-GW through the Session Start (the message carries the TMGI and the MBMS service area), the MBMS-GW sends the message to the MME through the Session Start (the message carries The TMGI/MBMS service area), along with TNL information (ie, "List of downstream nodes"), is carried to the MME, and the "TNL information" overwrites the "TNL information" generated by the MME itself.
2)对于动态 MBSFN area, 则 MBMS-GW并未存储 TNL information (即: "List of downstream nodes"), 即该区域所包含的 eNB信息。 如果 BM-SC从 PDN GW得知某 个集群业务开始 (TMGI), 然后通过 Session Start发送到 MBMS GW (消息中携带该 TMGI和 MBMS service area), MBMS GW通过 Session Start发送到 MME (消息中携 带该 TMGI/MBMS service area), 由于 MBMS GW并未有 TNL information, 则不携带 该信息给 MME。 MME则根据集群终端所归属的 eNB信息自动产生 TNL information 步骤 11、 MME收到会话开启请求后, 创建一个 MBMS承载上下文以保存会话属 性, 同时向自己管辖范围内的 MCE发送会话开启请求, 该请求中包含 IP组播地址。 步骤 12、 MCE收到会话开启请求后, 如果无线资源足够则建立业务承载, 并回 应会话开启响应消息给 MME, 同时发送会话开启请求消息给 MCE所管辖的 eNodeB。 步骤 13、 MCE管辖内 eNodeB接收到该会话开启请求消息,准备接收这个 MBMS 业务, 给 MCE回应会话开启响应消息, 并加入到这个业务对应的 IP组播中。 步骤 14、 eNodeB为 MBMS数据传输建立无线资源, 完成 MBSFN发射的无线承 载配置。 步骤 15、 BM-SC开始发送数据到 MBMS-GW。 步骤 16、 MBMS-GW将数据发送至已加入到 IP组播中的 eNodeB。 步骤 17、 eNodeB在指定时间向终端组 B中的所有终端发送该数据。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 在本发明实施例中, 将集群应用服务器与 LTE系统 结合起来实现集群业务, 可以在不需要增加新的网元设备情况下利用目前现有的 LTE 网络实现宽带数数字集群业务, 降低了成本, 提高了 LTE网络的利用率。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 2) For the dynamic MBSFN area, the MBMS-GW does not store TNL information (ie, "List of downstream nodes"), that is, the eNB information contained in the area. If the BM-SC knows a cluster service start (TMGI) from the PDN GW, and then sends it to the MBMS GW through the Session Start (the message carries the TMGI and the MBMS service area), the MBMS GW sends the message to the MME through the Session Start (the message carries The TMGI/MBMS service area) does not carry the information to the MME because the MBMS GW does not have TNL information. The MME automatically generates the TNL information according to the eNB information to which the cluster terminal belongs. Step 11: After receiving the session open request, the MME creates an MBMS bearer context to save the session attribute, and sends a session open request to the MCE in its own jurisdiction. Contains an IP multicast address. Step 12: After receiving the session open request, the MCE establishes a service bearer if the radio resource is sufficient, and responds to the session start response message to the MME, and simultaneously sends a session open request message to the eNodeB under the jurisdiction of the MCE. Step 13: The eNodeB in the MCE jurisdiction receives the session start request message, prepares to receive the MBMS service, and responds to the MCE response session start response message, and joins the IP multicast corresponding to the service. Step 14: The eNodeB establishes a radio resource for the MBMS data transmission, and completes the radio bearer configuration of the MBSFN transmission. Step 15. The BM-SC starts transmitting data to the MBMS-GW. Step 16. The MBMS-GW sends the data to the eNodeB that has joined the IP multicast. Step 17. The eNodeB sends the data to all terminals in the terminal group B at a specified time. From the above description, it can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the cluster application server is combined with the LTE system to implement the cluster service, and the current existing LTE network can be implemented without adding a new network element device. The broadband digital trunking service reduces the cost and improves the utilization of the LTE network. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from this The steps shown or described are performed sequentially, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claims
1. 一种基于时分长期演进 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统, 包括: 1. A broadband digital trunking system based on time-division long-term evolution TD-LTE, including:
一个或多个集群应用服务器, 设置为调度集群业务, 调度及管理用户终端 的端到端的会话, 将来自所述用户终端的数据发送给长期演进 LTE核心网; 所述 LTE核心网, 设置为接收所述数据, 根据所述数据的目标终端组的群 标识, 为所述会话分配因特网协议 IP组播地址, 并将所述 IP组播地址发送给 无线接入子系统, 然后将所述数据发送给加入所述 IP组播地址对应的 IP组播 的演进型基站;  One or more cluster application servers, configured to schedule cluster services, schedule and manage end-to-end sessions of user terminals, and send data from the user terminals to a long-term evolution LTE core network; the LTE core network is set to receive Transmitting, by the group identifier of the target terminal group of the data, an Internet Protocol IP multicast address for the session, and transmitting the IP multicast address to a wireless access subsystem, and then sending the data An evolved base station that joins the IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address;
所述无线接入子系统包括: 一个或多个演进型基站, 设置为根据所述 IP组 播地址, 加入与所述 IP组播地址对应的 IP组播, 接收所述 LTE核心网发送的 所述数据, 并将所述数据发送给所述目标终端组中的各个目标终端。  The radio access subsystem includes: one or more evolved base stations, configured to add an IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address according to the IP multicast address, and receive the location sent by the LTE core network Describe the data and send the data to each target terminal in the target terminal group.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的系统, 其中, 所述无线接入子系统还包括: 主通信设备 MCE; 所述 LTE 核心网包括: 分组数据网络网关 P-GW、 广播组播业务中心 BM-SC、 多媒体广播多播业务网关 MBMS-GW及移动管理实体 MME; 其中, 所述 P-GW, 设置为接收所述数据, 在确定接收到的数据为多播模式的集 群业务的数据时, 将所述数据转发给所述 BM-SC; 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the wireless access subsystem further comprises: a primary communication device MCE; the LTE core network comprises: a packet data network gateway P-GW, and a broadcast multicast service center BM- The SC, the multimedia broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW, and the mobility management entity MME; wherein the P-GW is configured to receive the data, and when determining that the received data is the data of the cluster service in the multicast mode, Transmitting the data to the BM-SC;
所述 BM-SC, 设置为向所述 MBMS-GW 发送会话开启请求消息, 指示 MBMS业务传输即将开始;  The BM-SC is configured to send a session open request message to the MBMS-GW, indicating that the MBMS service transmission is about to start;
所述 MBMS-GW, 设置为为所述会话创建 MBMS承载上下文, 并向所述 MME发送会话开启请求消息;  The MBMS-GW is configured to create an MBMS bearer context for the session, and send a session open request message to the MME;
所述 MME, 设置为接收所述会话开启请求消息, 为所述会话创建 MBMS 承载上下文, 并向其管辖范围内的所述 MCE发送会话开启请求, 其中, 该会 话开启请求中携带有所述会话的 IP组播地址;  The MME is configured to receive the session open request message, create an MBMS bearer context for the session, and send a session open request to the MCE in its jurisdiction, where the session open request carries the session IP multicast address;
所述 MCE, 设置为为所述会话分配时频资源, 建立业务承载, 并向其管辖 范围内的所述一个或多个演进型基站发送会话开启请求消息;  The MCE is configured to allocate a time-frequency resource for the session, establish a service bearer, and send a session open request message to the one or more evolved base stations in its jurisdiction;
所述一个或多个演进型基站设置为为所述 MBMS业务传输建立无线资源, 配置多播广播单频网络 MBSFN发射的无线承载。 根据权利要求 2所述的系统,其中,所述 MBMS-GW还设置为根据其保存的下 行数据流节点列表, 为所述会话分配所述 IP组播地址, 并将所述 IP组播地址 携带在发送给所述 MME的所述会话开启请求消息中。 根据权利要求 2所述的系统, 其中, 所述 MME还设置为根据所述目标终端组 中各个目标终端所归属的演进型信息分配所述 IP组播地址。 根据权利要求 4所述的系统, 其中, The one or more evolved base stations are configured to establish a radio resource for the MBMS service transmission, and configure a radio bearer transmitted by the multicast broadcast single frequency network MBSFN. The system according to claim 2, wherein said MBMS-GW is further configured to allocate said IP multicast address to said session according to a list of downlink data stream nodes it holds, and carry said IP multicast address In the session open request message sent to the MME. The system according to claim 2, wherein the MME is further configured to allocate the IP multicast address according to evolved information to which each target terminal in the target terminal group belongs. The system according to claim 4, wherein
所述 LTE核心网还包括: 归属用户服务器 HSS, 设置为存储集群用户终端 的签约信息;  The LTE core network further includes: a home subscriber server HSS, configured to store subscription information of the cluster user terminal;
所述 MME还设置为从所述 HSS中获取与所述群标识对应的各个所述目标 终端的签约信息,根据从所述 HSS获取的所述签约信息确定各个所述目标终端 所属的演进型基站的信息。 根据权利要求 4所述的系统, 其中, 所述 MME还设置为从集群用户终端上报 的签约信息中获取各个所述目标终端所属的演进型基站的信息。 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的系统, 其中, 所述系统还包括:  The MME is further configured to: obtain subscription information of each target terminal corresponding to the group identifier from the HSS, and determine, according to the subscription information acquired from the HSS, an evolved base station to which each target terminal belongs Information. The system according to claim 4, wherein the MME is further configured to acquire information of an evolved base station to which each of the target terminals belongs from the subscription information reported by the cluster user terminal. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the system further comprises:
IP 多媒体子系统 IMS, 设置为在所述一个或多个集群应用服务器与所述 LTE核心网之间转发数据。 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的系统, 其中, 所述系统还包括: 操作维护 子系统, 设置为对集群用户终端进行管理, 以及配置所述无线接入子系统和所 述 LTE核心网中的设备的参数。 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的系统, 其中, 所述一个或多个集群应用服 务器包括: 基于无线一键通 PoC的应用服务器、基于全球开放性集群结构 Gota 的应用服务器。 一种基于时分长期演进 TD-LTE的宽带数字集群系统的数据传输方法, 包括: 在用户终端的端到端的会话建立后, 集群应用服务器将来自所述用户终端 的数据发送给长期演进 LTE核心网;  An IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS, configured to forward data between the one or more cluster application servers and the LTE core network. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the system further comprises: an operation and maintenance subsystem, configured to manage the cluster user terminal, and configure the wireless access subsystem and the LTE The parameters of the device in the core network. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the one or more cluster application servers comprise: a push-to-talk over PoC-based application server, an application server based on a global open cluster structure Gota. A data transmission method for a broadband digital trunking system based on time-division long-term evolution TD-LTE, comprising: after an end-to-end session establishment of a user terminal, the cluster application server sends data from the user terminal to a long-term evolution LTE core network ;
所述 LTE核心网接收所述数据, 根据所述数据的目标终端组的群标识, 为 所述会话分配因特网协议 IP组播地址, 并将所述 IP组播地址发送给无线接入 子系统的演进型基站; 所述演进型基站根据所述 IP组播地址, 加入与所述 IP组播地址对应的 IP 组播; Receiving, by the LTE core network, the data, assigning an Internet Protocol IP multicast address to the session according to the group identifier of the target terminal group of the data, and transmitting the IP multicast address to the wireless access subsystem Evolved base station; The evolved base station adds an IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address according to the IP multicast address;
所述 LTE核心网将所述数据发送给加入所述 IP组播地址对应的 IP组播的 演进型基站;  Sending, by the LTE core network, the data to an evolved base station that joins the IP multicast corresponding to the IP multicast address;
所述演进型基站接收所述 LTE核心网发送的所述数据, 并将所述数据发送 给所述目标终端组中的各个目标终端。  The evolved base station receives the data sent by the LTE core network, and sends the data to each target terminal in the target terminal group.
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其中, 所述 LTE核心网接收所述数据, 根据所 述数据的目标终端组的群标识, 为会话分配 IP组播地址, 并将所述 IP组播地 址发送给无线接入子系统, 包括: 11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the LTE core network receives the data, allocates an IP multicast address to a session according to a group identifier of a target terminal group of the data, and multicasts the IP The address is sent to the wireless access subsystem, including:
所述 LTE核心网的分组数据网络网关 P-GW接收所述数据,在确定接收到 的数据为集群业务的数据时,将所述数据转发给所述 LTE核心网的广播组播业 务中心 BM-SC;  The packet data network gateway P-GW of the LTE core network receives the data, and when determining that the received data is data of a cluster service, forwarding the data to a broadcast multicast service center BM of the LTE core network. SC;
所述 BM-SC向所述 LTE核心网的多媒体广播多播业务网关 MBMS-GW发 送会话开启请求消息, 指示 MBMS业务传输即将开始;  Sending, by the BM-SC, a session open request message to the multimedia broadcast multicast service gateway MBMS-GW of the LTE core network, indicating that the MBMS service transmission is about to start;
所述 MBMS-GW为传输所述 MBMS业务的会话创建 MBMS承载上下文, 并向所述 LTE核心网的 MME发送会话开启请求消息;  The MBMS-GW creates an MBMS bearer context for the session for transmitting the MBMS service, and sends a session open request message to the MME of the LTE core network;
所述移动管理实体 MME 接收所述会话开启请求消息, 为所述传输所述 MBMS业务的会话创建 MBMS承载上下文, 并向其管辖范围内的所述无线接 入子系统的主通信设备 MCE发送会话开启请求, 其中, 该会话开启请求中携 带有所述会话的 IP组播地址。  Receiving, by the mobility management entity MME, the session open request message, creating an MBMS bearer context for the session for transmitting the MBMS service, and sending a session to a primary communication device MCE of the wireless access subsystem within its jurisdiction The request is opened, where the session open request carries the IP multicast address of the session.
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其中, 12. The method according to claim 11, wherein
所述 MCE为所述会话分配时频资源, 建立业务承载, 并向其管辖范围内 的所述一个或多个演进型基站发送会话开启请求消息; 所述一个或多个演进型基站为所述 MBMS 业务传输建立无线资源, 配置 MBSFN发射的无线承载。  The MCE allocates a time-frequency resource for the session, establishes a service bearer, and sends a session open request message to the one or more evolved base stations in its jurisdiction; the one or more evolved base stations are The MBMS service transmission establishes radio resources and configures the radio bearers transmitted by the MBSFN.
13. 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其中, 所述 MBMS-GW向所述 MME发送会话 开启请求消息之前,所述方法还包括:所述 MBMS-GW根据其保存的下行数据 流节点列表, 为所述会话分配所述 IP组播地址, 并将所述 IP组播地址携带在 发送给所述 MME的所述会话开启请求消息中。 The method according to claim 11, wherein, before the MBMS-GW sends a session open request message to the MME, the method further includes: the MBMS-GW according to the saved downlink data flow node list, Allocating the IP multicast address to the session, and carrying the IP multicast address in the session open request message sent to the MME.
14. 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其中, 所述 MME向其管辖范围内的所述无线接 入子系统的 MCE发送会话开启请求之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述 MME根据 所述目标终端组中各个目标终端所归属的演进型信息分配所述 IP组播地址。 The method according to claim 11, wherein, before the MME sends a session open request to an MCE of the radio access subsystem in its jurisdiction, the method further includes: the MME according to the target The evolved information to which each target terminal belongs in the terminal group allocates the IP multicast address.
15. 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其中, 所述 MME按照以下方式获取各个目标终 端所归属的演进型信息: The method according to claim 14, wherein the MME obtains the evolved information to which each target terminal belongs in the following manner:
所述 MME从所述 LTE核心网 HSS中获取与所述群标识对应的各个所述目 标终端的签约信息,根据从所述 HSS获取的所述签约信息确定各个所述目标终 端所属的演进型基站的信息; 或者,  And obtaining, by the MME, the subscription information of each target terminal corresponding to the group identifier from the LTE core network HSS, and determining, according to the subscription information acquired by the HSS, an evolved base station to which each target terminal belongs Information; or,
所述 MME从集群用户终端上报的签约信息中获取各个所述目标终端所属 的演进型基站的信息。  And obtaining, by the MME, the information of the evolved base station to which each target terminal belongs from the subscription information reported by the cluster user terminal.
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