WO2012165078A1 - Vehicle operation device - Google Patents

Vehicle operation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012165078A1
WO2012165078A1 PCT/JP2012/060481 JP2012060481W WO2012165078A1 WO 2012165078 A1 WO2012165078 A1 WO 2012165078A1 JP 2012060481 W JP2012060481 W JP 2012060481W WO 2012165078 A1 WO2012165078 A1 WO 2012165078A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hierarchy
vehicle
operator
menu item
operated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/060481
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
鈴木 健之
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to JP2013517926A priority Critical patent/JP5632968B2/en
Publication of WO2012165078A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012165078A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/10Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/133Multidirectional input devices for instruments
    • B60K2360/135Joysticks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/04Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle operation device.
  • Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-124352, filed Jun. 2, 2011, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • an operation device for performing input operation of various in-vehicle devices such as air conditioners, sound devices, navigation devices, etc., from selection of in-vehicle devices to be operated, function selection and function adjustment of selected in-vehicle devices 2.
  • an operation device which selects and decides operation items having a hierarchy stepwise by operating operation members such as an operation lever disposed at hand until selection.
  • a button focus on the display is operated by the operation lever, a desired menu item is selected from the menu items displayed on the display, and then the button focus is displayed on the display.
  • a desired function is executed by shifting to each hierarchy according to the selected menu item by matching with the decision button of (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle operation device capable of improving operability and reducing the burden on the operator.
  • the vehicle operation device is a vehicle operation device that includes an operation member that can be gripped by the operator and performs an input operation on operation items having a plurality of levels,
  • the operation member has an operator for selecting the menu item with transition between the layers by performing an input operation on a selectable menu item for each hierarchy, and the operator is And in a state in which the operation member is held, the operation members are independently operated by different operations.
  • the plurality of layers are a first layer for selecting one in-vehicle device from a plurality of in-vehicle devices, and the first layer is selected in the first layer From a plurality of functions or setting values in the one operation mode selected in the second hierarchy, which selects one operation mode from among a plurality of operation modes in one in-vehicle device, and the second hierarchy , And a third layer for selecting one function or one setting value.
  • one of the operators among the operators is configured to be operated by the arm or wrist of the operator, and the other The operator may be configured to be operated by a finger of the operator.
  • the operation element is arranged on an operation lever configured to be tilted in a state of being held by the operator, and an upper surface of the operation lever, A plurality of operation input units configured to be operated by one finger, and a dial rotatably supported on the side surface of the operation lever and configured to be operated by another finger other than the one finger And a unit.
  • the menu item of the first hierarchy configured to select one in-vehicle device from the plurality of in-vehicle devices is the menu item of the first hierarchy
  • One operation mode is configured to be selected from a plurality of operation modes of the first operator associated with each tilting position of the operation lever and the one in-vehicle device selected in the first hierarchy.
  • the menu item of the second hierarchy is associated with each of the plurality of operation input units, and the plurality of functions or the plurality of setting values in the one operation mode selected in the second hierarchy
  • a third operation element for selecting the menu item of the third hierarchy configured to select one function or one setting value from among the items according to the rotation angle of the dial unit.
  • the operation lever is configured to be tilted in a state of being held by the operator, and an upper surface of the operation lever And a plurality of operation input units configured to be operated by one finger and rotatably supported by the side surface of the operation lever so as to be operated by another finger other than the one finger And a configured dial unit.
  • the menu item of the first hierarchy configured to select one in-vehicle device from the plurality of in-vehicle devices is the control item may be the One operation mode is configured to be selected from a plurality of operation modes of the first operator associated with each tilting position of the operation lever and the one in-vehicle device selected in the first hierarchy.
  • the menu item of the second hierarchy is associated with each of the plurality of operation input units, and the plurality of functions or the plurality of setting values in the one operation mode selected in the second hierarchy
  • a third operation element for selecting the menu item of the third hierarchy configured to select one function or one setting value from among the items according to the rotation angle of the dial unit.
  • the vehicle operation device according to any one of the above (1) to (7), further comprising: a display unit for displaying the menu item on a display screen at a position where the operator can visually recognize; Menu items may be arranged and displayed on the display screen in a direction along the operation direction of the operator for each of the plurality of layers.
  • the transition between the layers is performed simultaneously or in a series of continuous operations.
  • setting of a desired operation item can be performed with movement between layers in a single operation, compared to the case where menu item selection and determination operation are performed for each layer as in the prior art.
  • Operability is improved.
  • the operator since the operator can easily learn the correspondence between the input operation to each operation element and the movement state of the operation item in response to the input operation, the operator operates the operation target without visually recognizing the display means etc., for example. So-called blind operation can be easily performed.
  • the movement of the sight line can be suppressed as described above, operability can be surely improved. Therefore, according to the above (1), the burden on the operator can be reduced by the improvement of the operability.
  • the operation pattern of the input operation is increased by performing the operation with the wrist or the arm in addition to the operation of only the operator's finger, and the input operation of each operator is performed simultaneously or in series. It is easy to do with the operation of.
  • the operation input unit is disposed on the upper surface of the tiltable operation lever, and the dial unit is disposed on the side surface. Therefore, the operator guides the tilting operation of the operation lever only by gripping the operation lever, and the thumb is naturally guided to the operation input unit, and the other finger (for example, forefinger) other than the thumb is naturally guided to the dial unit. . Therefore, it is possible to make the shape of a so-called affordance in which the usage can be determined intuitively without reading the manual, the warning note, etc., and the operability can be further improved.
  • the menu items of the respective layers are associated with the respective operators operable by different operations. Therefore, migration between layers can be reliably performed simultaneously or in a series of continuous operations.
  • the operation input unit is disposed on the upper surface of the tiltable operation lever and the dial unit is disposed on the side surface, tilting operation of the operation lever is performed only by the operator holding the operation lever. While the thumb is guided to the operation input unit, and the other finger (for example, the index finger) other than the thumb is naturally guided to the dial unit. Therefore, it is possible to make the shape of a so-called affordance in which the usage can be determined intuitively without reading the manual, the warning note, etc., and the operability can be further improved.
  • the menu items of the respective layers are associated with the respective operators operable by different operations. Therefore, migration between layers can be reliably performed simultaneously or in a series of continuous operations.
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view of the vehicle interior which shows arrangement
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle interior showing the arrangement of a vehicle operating device 1 (hereinafter referred to as the operating device 1).
  • the directions such as front, rear, left, and right are the same as the directions in the vehicle unless otherwise specified.
  • the operating device 1 according to the present embodiment is mounted on a vehicle such as a car, for example, and an operator (for example, a driver) performs an input operation on an operation item having a plurality of levels. And perform functions of on-vehicle devices mounted on the vehicle.
  • the controller device 1 of the present embodiment includes an operation member 11 which the operator performs a gripping operation, and a display unit (display means) 12 which displays an operation item according to the operation of the operation member 11.
  • Examples of the on-vehicle devices of the controller device 1 according to the present embodiment include a navigation device, an air conditioner, an acoustic device, and the like.
  • a desired operation item is set by hierarchically performing the selection of each of the in-vehicle devices to the setting of the in-vehicle devices (functions, setting values, and the like).
  • a first hierarchy for selecting a desired in-vehicle device for example, an air conditioner
  • a desired in-vehicle device for example, an air conditioner
  • a plurality of operation modes for example, blowing mode setting, fan speed setting, etc.
  • a second layer for selecting a desired operation mode for example, balloon mode setting
  • a desired function or setting value for example, balloon
  • the display unit 12 is configured by an MID (multi information display) or the like disposed in the instrument panel 15. For example, at a position corresponding to the front of the driver's seat in the instrument panel 15, the display unit 12 virtual-displays an image toward the central portion of the meter panel 16 provided with instruments such as a speedometer and a revolution number meter.
  • MID multi information display
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the operation member 11 as viewed obliquely from the rear
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the operation member 11 as viewed obliquely from the front.
  • the operation member 11 be disposed at a location where an operator (for example, a driver) can easily reach, for example, the center console 13.
  • the operation member 11 is disposed at a base portion 21 fixed to the center console 13, an operation lever 22 provided to be able to tilt with respect to the base portion 21 (configured to be inclined), and the operation lever 22 And a plurality of hierarchical operators (operators).
  • the hierarchical operators (operators) 23 to 25 perform the input operation with respect to the menu items that can be selected (configured to be selected) in each of the above-described hierarchies, thereby allowing the menu to be moved along with the transitions between the hierarchies.
  • Select an item In the operation device 1 according to the present embodiment, as described above, the case where the operation member 11 is disposed at the center console 13 and the shift lever 14 is disposed at the central portion of the instrument panel 15 will be described. However, even if the operation member 11 is disposed at the central portion of the instrument panel 15 and the shift lever 14 is disposed on the center console 13 contrary to this, the features of the present embodiment are not impaired.
  • the base portion 21 is formed in a triangular shape in a side view so that the width in the front and rear direction is reduced as it goes upward, and in the center in the front and rear direction, the portion located on both sides in the vehicle width direction A protruding support piece 26 is provided.
  • the operating lever 22 is connected to the connecting portion 31 connected to the base portion 21, a rod-like gripping portion 32 extending slightly inclined forward as it goes upward, and the upper end of the gripping portion 32. And an enlarged knob portion 33.
  • the connecting portion 31 is accommodated between the support pieces 26 and supported so as to be tiltable along the longitudinal direction around an axial center P1 of a shaft (not shown) bridged between the support pieces 26 (FIG. 4B See arrow L1).
  • the control lever 22 is configured to be locked stepwise at every predetermined tilting position by locking means (not shown).
  • the tilting position of the operation lever 22 is associated with the menu item of the first hierarchy (selection of in-vehicle device). Therefore, by tilting the operation lever 22, a menu item corresponding to the tilting position is selected (decided). That is, the operation lever 22 and the locking means function as a first hierarchy operator 23 for selecting a menu item of the first hierarchy by tilting operation with the arm or the wrist.
  • the gripping portion 32 gradually expands in diameter toward the upper side, and the peripheral edge portion is rounded, and is configured to be gripped by the operator.
  • the knob portion 33 includes an enlarged portion 41 which expands in the front-rear direction as it goes upward from the upper end of the grip portion 32, and a bulging portion 42 which expands in the lateral direction from the upper portion of the enlarged portion 41 There is.
  • the peripheral portion of the knob portion 33 is rounded in the same manner as the grip portion 32 described above.
  • the bulging portion 42 is formed such that the amount of bulging in the left-right direction increases as it goes forward, and the bulging portion 42 is located on the rear side in plan view of the entire knob portion 33 (the expanding portion 41 and each bulging portion 42). It has a triangular shape that tapers toward the end.
  • the operation input portions 43a to 43c are disposed side by side in the left-right direction on the upper surface of the bulging portion 42 and the upper surface of the enlarged portion 41 described above.
  • the operation input units 43a to 43c are configured by touch sensors, tact switches, and the like. Therefore, in a state where the operator grips the grip portion 32, it can be operated by, for example, the thumb (one finger).
  • the operated operation input units 43a to 43c are associated with menu items (selection of operation mode) of the second hierarchy. Therefore, by selecting one of the operation input units 43a to 43c among the operation input units 43a to 43c, a menu item corresponding to the operated operation input unit 43a to 43c is selected (decided). That is, the operation input units 43a to 43c function as the second hierarchical control 24 for selecting a menu item of the second hierarchy by the operation of the thumb (the grip of the operation lever 22).
  • the enlarged portion 41 is arranged such that the upper surface thereof is above the bulging portion 42, and is inclined upward as it goes forward.
  • a dial part 44 capable of rotational operation is provided on the front side of the above-described enlarged part 41.
  • the dial unit 44 is, for example, an endless rotary encoder, formed in a disk shape whose axial direction is in the vertical direction, and of the outer peripheral portion, the portion positioned on the rear side is accommodated in the enlarged portion 41 There is.
  • the dial portion 44 is rotatably supported at a portion accommodated in the enlarged portion 41 about an axis P2 of a shaft (not shown) along the vertical direction.
  • a portion located on the front side protrudes forward of the front surface of the enlarged portion 41.
  • the protruding portion of the dial portion 44 is disposed at a position where the operator can hold, for example, the index finger (other finger) while gripping the grip portion 32. As a result, the operator can rotate the dial unit 44 by the operation with the index finger.
  • the dial unit 44 is associated with each menu item (for example, function or setting value) of the third hierarchy. Therefore, by rotating the dial unit 44, the menu item to be selected (decided) can be switched according to the predetermined rotation angle. That is, the dial unit 44 functions as the third hierarchy operation element 25 for selecting the third hierarchy by the operation of the index finger.
  • the hierarchical level operators 23 to 25 of the controller device 1 according to the present embodiment are configured to be operable independently (individually) by different operations according to different parts (for example, an arm, a wrist, a finger, etc.) ing. Therefore, operations of each hierarchy and transition between hierarchies can be operated simultaneously or in a series of continuous operations.
  • FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 6A, and FIG. 6B are figures for demonstrating operation
  • FIG. 4A, 5A, and 6A show the display unit 12, and FIGS. 4B, 5B, and 6B show the operation member 11.
  • the case of setting the blowout mode of the air conditioner among the on-vehicle devices will be described.
  • the operating device 1 according to the present embodiment as an initial state, the operating lever 22 is locked at an intermediate position within the tilting range as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. An operation screen of an apparatus or the like is displayed.
  • the operator first grips the grip portion 32 of the control lever 22. Then, by tilting the operation lever 22 with the wrist or arm in this state, as shown in FIG. 4A, the image of the display unit 12 is switched, and menu items selectable in the first hierarchy are the display screen of the display unit 12 It scrolls up.
  • the operator tilts the control lever 22 around the axis P1 (in the direction of the arrow L1 in FIG. 4B) to the tilt position corresponding to the desired menu item from the respective tilt positions of the control lever 22.
  • a desired in-vehicle device is selected (decided) from among the in-vehicle devices, and transition is made to the second hierarchy. As shown in FIG.
  • the menu item (second hierarchy) of the selected in-vehicle device is enlarged and displayed on the display screen of the display unit 12 in response to the operation of the first hierarchy operator 23.
  • the operation mode of the in-vehicle device selected by the first hierarchical control 23 is displayed side by side in the left-right direction.
  • the operator in order to select a desired menu item from the menu items in the second hierarchy, the operator operates the second hierarchy operator 24. Specifically, the grip is changed so that the thumb is pressed to the operation input units 43a to 43c corresponding to the desired menu item among the operation input units 43a to 43c (see arrow L2 in FIG. 5B). . As a result, a desired operation mode corresponding to the pressed operation input units 43a to 43c is selected (decided) from the selected in-vehicle devices, and transition to the third hierarchy is made. As shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of menu items (third hierarchy) in the selected operation mode are expanded and displayed in a ring on the display screen of the display unit 12 in response to the operation of the second hierarchy operator 24.
  • Ru Specifically, the functions or setting values of the operation mode selected by the second hierarchical control 24 are displayed side by side on the display unit 12 at intervals.
  • the first hierarchy operator 23 As long as the above-described first hierarchy operator 23 is gripped, at least the first hierarchy operator 23 and the second hierarchy operator 24 may be operated first or simultaneously. Absent. For example, when the second hierarchy operator 24 is operated first, after the pressed operation input units 43a to 43c are selected from the menu items of the second hierarchy, the first hierarchy operator 23 is operated. Do. Thus, a menu item is selected from among the menu items of the first hierarchy in accordance with the tilt position. As a result, it is possible to select a desired on-vehicle device mode from the on-vehicle devices.
  • the operator operates the third hierarchy control 25 to select a desired menu item from the menu items in the third hierarchy. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6B, by rotating the dial unit 44 around the axis P2 with the index finger, the menu item expanded and displayed in a ring shape is rotated, and the menu item to be selected is switched. The operator operates the dial unit 44 in the direction of the arrow L3 to switch the selected menu item, and aligns the selected menu item with the desired menu item. Thereby, the function or setting value of the menu item of the desired in-vehicle device is selected from the in-vehicle devices, and the selected function or setting value is displayed on the display unit 12. As described above, it is possible to integrally perform selection of the in-vehicle device and setting of the selected in-vehicle device (function, setting value, etc.) based on the input operation of the operator.
  • the hierarchical operators 23 to 25 for selecting menu items with transition between layers by performing input operation on selectable menu items are operated.
  • a plurality of members 11 are provided in each hierarchy.
  • the hierarchical operators 23 to 25 performing the transition between the respective hierarchies can be operated independently, so that the transition between the respective hierarchies is simultaneously or continuously performed. It can be done in action. This makes it possible to set a desired operation item with movement between layers in one operation. Therefore, the operability is improved as compared to the case where the menu item selection and the determination operation are performed for each hierarchy as in the conventional case.
  • the operator can easily learn the correspondence between the input operation to each hierarchical operator 23 to 25 and the movement state of the operation item for the input operation. Therefore, it is possible to easily perform what is called a blind operation in which the input operation is performed without visually recognizing the display unit 12. Thereby, the movement of the sight line can be suppressed, and the operability can be surely improved. Therefore, the operating device 1 according to the present embodiment can reduce the burden on the operator by improving the operability.
  • the operation device 1 there is no need to separately provide a switch or the like for selecting the in-vehicle device by hierarchically performing the process from selection of the in-vehicle device to setting of various functions of the selected in-vehicle device. All operations can be performed integrally by the operating device 1. Furthermore, by performing the operation with the wrist or the arm in addition to the operation with only the finger, the operation pattern of the input operation can be increased to facilitate the input operation of each hierarchical operator 23 to 25 simultaneously or in a series of operations. it can.
  • the menu items of the respective hierarchies are associated with each other by the hierarchical operators 23 to 25 operable by different operations, so transition between the respective hierarchies can be performed simultaneously or in series. It can be surely performed by continuous operation.
  • the second hierarchical control 24 is disposed on the upper surface of the tiltable control lever 22, and the third hierarchical control 25 is disposed on the front. Therefore, the operator guides the tilting operation of the operation lever 22 only by gripping the operation lever 22, and the thumb is naturally guided to the second layer operator 24 and the forefinger is naturally guided to the third layer operator 25. Therefore, it becomes a shape with a so-called affordance that allows the user to intuitively determine how to use the instruction without reading the instruction manual or the like, and the operability can be further improved.
  • menu items selectable for each hierarchy are arranged and displayed in the direction along the operation direction of the hierarchy operators 23 to 25 on the display screen of the display unit 12. Specifically, the menu items selectable in the first hierarchy are scrolled along the vertical direction in accordance with the tilting operation of the first hierarchy operator 23, and the operation input units 43a to 43c of the second hierarchy operator 24 are displayed. Menu items selectable in the second hierarchy are displayed side by side in the horizontal direction following the arrangement, and menu items selectable in the third hierarchy are ring-shaped following the rotation operation of the dial unit 44 of the third hierarchy control 25 Expand to. According to this configuration, even when the operator is not sufficiently trained, since the operation can be performed more intuitively, the convenience is improved, and it is possible to connect to the early learning of the operation method.
  • the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes the above-described embodiments to which various modifications are added without departing from the scope of the present invention. That is, the configurations and the like described in the above-described embodiment are merely examples, and can be changed as appropriate.
  • the case where three hierarchical operations are performed by the hierarchical operators 23 to 25 has been described.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. Two or four or more hierarchical operations may be performed.
  • the case where the operation lever 22 is tilted in the front-rear direction has been described, but the invention is not limited to this, and may be tilted in the left-right direction.
  • the display unit 12 is disposed on the meter panel.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. Even if the display unit 12 is disposed at the center of the instrument panel 15 in the vehicle width direction, the front of the vehicle is It does not matter as a HUD (head up display) apparatus which displays on a window.
  • HUD head up display
  • the operation lever 22 when releasing the operation of the operation lever 22, it may be configured to be restored to the initial position, or may be fixed at the tilting position according to the previous input operation.
  • temporarily pressing the plurality of operation input units 43a to 43c among the operation input units 43a to 43c simultaneously invalidates the input operation by the operation member 11 or performs alerting by feedback by vibration or sound. It does not matter.
  • the image displayed on the display unit 12 is an operation item according to the previous input operation even when the operation screen of the navigation device or the sound device is displayed as described above. May be displayed.
  • the dial unit 44 described above is an endless type as in the embodiment described above, it may be rotatable between predetermined angle ranges. When it is possible to rotate between the predetermined angle range, it is possible to associate the rotation angle of the dial unit 44 with each menu item (for example, function selection or function adjustment) of the third hierarchy.
  • the operation member 11 is fixed to the driver's seat and the operation integrally with the back and forth movement of the driver's seat The member 11 may be moved.
  • each operation element accompanied by transition between the layers can be operated independently, so that transition between the layers can be performed simultaneously or in a series of continuous operations.
  • setting of a desired operation item can be performed with movement between layers in a single operation, compared to the case where menu item selection and determination operation are performed for each layer as in the prior art.
  • Operability is improved.
  • the operator since the operator can easily learn the correspondence between the input operation for each operator and the movement state of the operation item in response to the input operation, for example, the operator can operate the operation target without viewing the display means etc. So-called blind operation can be easily performed. Therefore, the eye movement can be suppressed, and the operability is surely improved. And the burden on the operator can be reduced by the improvement of the operability.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Abstract

This vehicle operation device performs an input operation with respect to an operation item having a plurality of levels, and is provided with an operation member that an operator can grasp. The operation member has respectively for each level an operator that selects a menu item along with the movement between levels by performing an input operation with respect to a selectable menu item, and the operator is independently operated by different operations in the state of being grasped by the operator.

Description

車両用操作装置Vehicle control device
 本発明は、車両用操作装置に関する。
 本願は、2011年06月02日に、日本に出願された特願2011-124352号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to a vehicle operation device.
Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-124352, filed Jun. 2, 2011, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
 従来から、例えば空調装置や音響装置、ナビゲーション装置等の各種車載機器の入力操作を行うための操作装置として、操作対象となる車載機器の選択から、選択した車載機器の機能選択や機能調整等の選択まで、階層を有する操作項目を、手元に配設された操作レバー等の操作部材を操作して、段階的に選択・決定していく操作装置が知られている。
 このような操作装置としては、例えば、ディスプレイ上のボタンフォーカス等を操作レバーにより操作して、ディスプレイ上に表示されたメニュー項目の中から、所望のメニュー項目を選択し、その後ボタンフォーカスをディスプレイ上の決定ボタンに合わせることで、選択したメニュー項目に応じて一階層毎に移行させ、所望の機能を実行させる構成が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
Conventionally, as an operation device for performing input operation of various in-vehicle devices such as air conditioners, sound devices, navigation devices, etc., from selection of in-vehicle devices to be operated, function selection and function adjustment of selected in-vehicle devices 2. Description of the Related Art There is known an operation device which selects and decides operation items having a hierarchy stepwise by operating operation members such as an operation lever disposed at hand until selection.
As such an operation device, for example, a button focus on the display is operated by the operation lever, a desired menu item is selected from the menu items displayed on the display, and then the button focus is displayed on the display There is known a configuration in which a desired function is executed by shifting to each hierarchy according to the selected menu item by matching with the decision button of (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
日本国特開2008-152361号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-152361
 しかしながら、上述した特許文献1の構成の場合、操作レバーにより階層毎にメニュー項目の選択、及び決定の操作をそれぞれ行う必要がある。そのため、所望の機能を実行させるためには、操作レバーによる選択・決定操作を複数回行う必要がある。また、操作者はディスプレイを見て、表示された階層や選択するメニュー項目を確認しながら操作部材を操作する必要がある。
 従って、視線移動が多くなる等、操作性が低く、操作者の負担が増加するという課題がある。
However, in the case of the configuration of Patent Document 1 described above, it is necessary to perform operations of selection of menu items and determination for each hierarchy by the operation lever. Therefore, in order to execute a desired function, it is necessary to perform the selection / determination operation by the operation lever a plurality of times. Further, the operator needs to look at the display and operate the operation member while confirming the displayed hierarchy and the menu item to be selected.
Therefore, there is a problem that the operability is low, such as increase in eye movement, and the burden on the operator is increased.
 本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、操作性を向上させ、操作者への負担を軽減できる車両用操作装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle operation device capable of improving operability and reducing the burden on the operator.
  上記の課題を解決して係る目的を達成するために、本発明は以下を採用した。
(1)すなわち、本発明の一態様に係る車両用操作装置は、操作者が把持可能な操作部材を備え、複数の階層を有する操作項目に対して入力操作を行う車両用操作装置であって、前記操作部材は、選択可能なメニュー項目に対して入力操作を行うことで、前記階層間の移行を伴って前記メニュー項目を選択する操作子を前記階層毎にそれぞれ有し、前記操作子は、前記操作部材が把持された状態で、それぞれ異なる操作により独立して操作される。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the present invention adopts the following.
(1) That is, the vehicle operation device according to one aspect of the present invention is a vehicle operation device that includes an operation member that can be gripped by the operator and performs an input operation on operation items having a plurality of levels, The operation member has an operator for selecting the menu item with transition between the layers by performing an input operation on a selectable menu item for each hierarchy, and the operator is And in a state in which the operation member is held, the operation members are independently operated by different operations.
 (2)上記(1)に記載の車両用操作装置では、前記複数の階層は、複数の車載機器の中から一の車載機器を選択する第1階層と、前記第1階層で選択された前記一の車載機器における複数の動作モードの中から、一の動作モードを選択する第2階層と、前記第2階層で選択された前記一の動作モードにおける複数の機能または複数の設定値の中から、一の機能または一の設定値を選択する第3階層とを有していてもよい。 (2) In the vehicle operation device according to (1), the plurality of layers are a first layer for selecting one in-vehicle device from a plurality of in-vehicle devices, and the first layer is selected in the first layer From a plurality of functions or setting values in the one operation mode selected in the second hierarchy, which selects one operation mode from among a plurality of operation modes in one in-vehicle device, and the second hierarchy , And a third layer for selecting one function or one setting value.
 (3)上記(1)または(2)に記載の車両用操作装置では、前記操作子のうち、一の前記操作子は前記操作者の腕または手首により操作されるように構成され、他の前記操作子は前記操作者の指により操作されるように構成されていてもよい。 (3) In the vehicle operation device according to (1) or (2), one of the operators among the operators is configured to be operated by the arm or wrist of the operator, and the other The operator may be configured to be operated by a finger of the operator.
 (4)上記(3)に記載の車両用操作装置では、前記操作子が、前記操作者が把持した状態で傾動されるように構成された操作レバーと、前記操作レバーの上面に配列され、一の指により操作されるように構成された複数の操作入力部と、前記操作レバーの側面で回転可能に支持され、前記一の指以外の他の指により操作されるように構成されたダイヤル部とを備えていてもよい。 (4) In the vehicle operation device according to (3), the operation element is arranged on an operation lever configured to be tilted in a state of being held by the operator, and an upper surface of the operation lever, A plurality of operation input units configured to be operated by one finger, and a dial rotatably supported on the side surface of the operation lever and configured to be operated by another finger other than the one finger And a unit.
 (5)上記(4)に記載の車両用操作装置では、前記操作子が、複数の車載機器の中から一の車載機器を選択するように構成された第1階層の前記メニュー項目が、前記操作レバーの傾動位置毎に対応付けられた第1操作子と、前記第1階層で選択された前記一の車載機器における複数の動作モードの中から、一の動作モードを選択するように構成された第2階層の前記メニュー項目が、前記複数の操作入力部毎に対応付けられた第2操作子と、前記第2階層で選択された前記一の動作モードにおける複数の機能または複数の設定値の中から、一の機能または一の設定値を選択するように構成された第3階層の前記メニュー項目を、前記ダイヤル部の回転角度によって選択する第3操作子とを備えていてもよい。 (5) In the vehicle operation device according to (4), the menu item of the first hierarchy configured to select one in-vehicle device from the plurality of in-vehicle devices is the menu item of the first hierarchy One operation mode is configured to be selected from a plurality of operation modes of the first operator associated with each tilting position of the operation lever and the one in-vehicle device selected in the first hierarchy. The menu item of the second hierarchy is associated with each of the plurality of operation input units, and the plurality of functions or the plurality of setting values in the one operation mode selected in the second hierarchy And a third operation element for selecting the menu item of the third hierarchy configured to select one function or one setting value from among the items according to the rotation angle of the dial unit.
 (6)上記(1)または(2)に記載の車両用操作装置では、前記操作子が、前記操作者が把持した状態で傾動されるように構成された操作レバーと、前記操作レバーの上面に配列され、一の指により操作されるように構成された複数の操作入力部と、前記操作レバーの側面で回転可能に支持され、前記一の指以外の他の指により操作されるように構成されたダイヤル部とを備えていてもよい。 (6) In the vehicle operation device according to (1) or (2), the operation lever is configured to be tilted in a state of being held by the operator, and an upper surface of the operation lever And a plurality of operation input units configured to be operated by one finger and rotatably supported by the side surface of the operation lever so as to be operated by another finger other than the one finger And a configured dial unit.
 (7)上記(6)に記載の車両用操作装置では、前記操作子は、複数の車載機器の中から一の車載機器を選択するように構成された第1階層の前記メニュー項目が、前記操作レバーの傾動位置毎に対応付けられた第1操作子と、前記第1階層で選択された前記一の車載機器における複数の動作モードの中から、一の動作モードを選択するように構成された第2階層の前記メニュー項目が、前記複数の操作入力部毎に対応付けられた第2操作子と、前記第2階層で選択された前記一の動作モードにおける複数の機能または複数の設定値の中から、一の機能または一の設定値を選択するように構成された第3階層の前記メニュー項目を、前記ダイヤル部の回転角度によって選択する第3操作子とを備えていてもよい。 (7) In the vehicle operation device according to (6), the menu item of the first hierarchy configured to select one in-vehicle device from the plurality of in-vehicle devices is the control item may be the One operation mode is configured to be selected from a plurality of operation modes of the first operator associated with each tilting position of the operation lever and the one in-vehicle device selected in the first hierarchy. The menu item of the second hierarchy is associated with each of the plurality of operation input units, and the plurality of functions or the plurality of setting values in the one operation mode selected in the second hierarchy And a third operation element for selecting the menu item of the third hierarchy configured to select one function or one setting value from among the items according to the rotation angle of the dial unit.
 (8)上記(1)~(7)のいずれか一項に記載の車両用操作装置では、前記操作者が視認可能な位置に前記メニュー項目を表示画面上に表示する表示部を備え、前記メニュー項目が、前記表示画面上において前記複数の階層毎に前記操作子の操作方向に沿う方向に配列して表示されてもよい。 (8) The vehicle operation device according to any one of the above (1) to (7), further comprising: a display unit for displaying the menu item on a display screen at a position where the operator can visually recognize; Menu items may be arranged and displayed on the display screen in a direction along the operation direction of the operator for each of the plurality of layers.
 上記(1)の態様によれば、操作部材を把持した状態で、各階層間の移行を伴う各操作子を独立して操作できるため、各階層間の移行を同時、または一連の連続した動作で行うことができる。これにより、1回の操作で階層間の移動を伴って所望の操作項目の設定を行うことができるので、従来のように階層毎にメニュー項目の選択、及び決定の操作を行う場合に比べて、操作性が向上する。
 また、操作者は、各操作子に対する入力操作と、入力操作に対する操作項目の移動状態との対応関係を容易に学習することができるので、例えば表示手段等を視認せずに操作対象を操作する、いわゆるブラインド操作を容易に行なうことができる。また、上記の通り視線移動を抑制できるため、操作性が確実に向上する。
 したがって、上記(1)によれば、操作性の向上によって、操作者への負担を軽減することができる。
According to the aspect of the above (1), since it is possible to independently operate each operation element accompanied by the transition between the layers while holding the operation member, the transition between the layers is performed simultaneously or in a series of continuous operations. Can be done with Thereby, setting of a desired operation item can be performed with movement between layers in a single operation, compared to the case where menu item selection and determination operation are performed for each layer as in the prior art. , Operability is improved.
In addition, since the operator can easily learn the correspondence between the input operation to each operation element and the movement state of the operation item in response to the input operation, the operator operates the operation target without visually recognizing the display means etc., for example. So-called blind operation can be easily performed. In addition, since the movement of the sight line can be suppressed as described above, operability can be surely improved.
Therefore, according to the above (1), the burden on the operator can be reduced by the improvement of the operability.
 上記(2)の態様によれば、車載機器の選択から選択した車載機器の各種機能の設定までを階層的に行うことで、車載機器の選択を行うスイッチ等を別途設けることがなく、操作装置によって全ての操作を一体的に行うことができる。 According to the aspect of (2), by hierarchically performing from the selection of the in-vehicle device to the setting of the various functions of the selected in-vehicle device, there is no need to separately provide a switch or the like for selecting the in-vehicle device. All operations can be performed integrally.
 上記(3)の態様によれば、操作者の指だけの操作に加えて手首または腕による操作を行うことで、入力操作の動作パターンを増加して、各操作子の入力操作を同時または一連の動作で行いやすくすることができる。 According to the above aspect (3), the operation pattern of the input operation is increased by performing the operation with the wrist or the arm in addition to the operation of only the operator's finger, and the input operation of each operator is performed simultaneously or in series. It is easy to do with the operation of.
 上記(4)の態様によれば、傾動可能な操作レバーの上面に操作入力部が、側面にダイヤル部が配置されている。そのため、操作者が操作レバーを把持するだけで、操作レバーの傾動操作を誘導させるともに、親指が操作入力部に、親指以外の他の指(例えば、人差し指)がダイヤル部に自然に案内される。従って、説明書や注意書き等を読まなくても直感的にその使い方が判断できるような、いわゆるアフォーダンスの強い形状とすることができ、操作性の更なる向上を図ることができる。 According to the above aspect (4), the operation input unit is disposed on the upper surface of the tiltable operation lever, and the dial unit is disposed on the side surface. Therefore, the operator guides the tilting operation of the operation lever only by gripping the operation lever, and the thumb is naturally guided to the operation input unit, and the other finger (for example, forefinger) other than the thumb is naturally guided to the dial unit. . Therefore, it is possible to make the shape of a so-called affordance in which the usage can be determined intuitively without reading the manual, the warning note, etc., and the operability can be further improved.
 上記(5)の態様によれば、各階層のメニュー項目が異なる動作により操作可能な各操作子で対応付けられている。そのため、各階層間の移行を同時、または一連の連続した動作で確実に行うことができる。 According to the above aspect (5), the menu items of the respective layers are associated with the respective operators operable by different operations. Therefore, migration between layers can be reliably performed simultaneously or in a series of continuous operations.
 上記(6)の態様によれば、傾動可能な操作レバーの上面に操作入力部が、側面にダイヤル部が配置されているため、操作者が操作レバーを把持するだけで、操作レバーの傾動操作を誘導させるともに、親指が操作入力部に、親指以外の他の指(例えば、人差し指)がダイヤル部に自然に案内される。従って、説明書や注意書き等を読まなくても直感的にその使い方が判断できるような、いわゆるアフォーダンスの強い形状とすることができ、操作性の更なる向上を図ることができる。 According to the above aspect (6), since the operation input unit is disposed on the upper surface of the tiltable operation lever and the dial unit is disposed on the side surface, tilting operation of the operation lever is performed only by the operator holding the operation lever. While the thumb is guided to the operation input unit, and the other finger (for example, the index finger) other than the thumb is naturally guided to the dial unit. Therefore, it is possible to make the shape of a so-called affordance in which the usage can be determined intuitively without reading the manual, the warning note, etc., and the operability can be further improved.
 上記(7)の態様によれば、各階層のメニュー項目が異なる動作により操作可能な各操作子で対応付けられている。そのため、各階層間の移行を同時、または一連の連続した動作で確実に行うことができる。 According to the above aspect (7), the menu items of the respective layers are associated with the respective operators operable by different operations. Therefore, migration between layers can be reliably performed simultaneously or in a series of continuous operations.
 上記(8)の態様によれば、操作者の習熟が十分でない場合であっても、より直感的に操作可能なため利便性が向上するとともに、操作方法の早期学習に繋げることができる。 According to the above aspect (8), even when the operator is not sufficiently trained, since the operation can be performed more intuitively, the convenience is improved, and it is possible to lead to the early learning of the operation method.
本発明の実施形態における車両用操作装置の配置を示す車室内の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the vehicle interior which shows arrangement | positioning of the operating device for vehicles in embodiment of this invention. 操作部材を斜め後方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the operation member from diagonally back. 操作部材を斜め前方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the operation member from diagonally forward. 操作装置の動作を説明するための図であって、表示部を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of an operating device, Comprising: It is a figure which shows a display part. 操作装置の動作を説明するための図であって、操作部材を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of an operating device, Comprising: It is a figure which shows an operation member. 操作装置の動作を説明するための図であって、表示部を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of an operating device, Comprising: It is a figure which shows a display part. 操作装置の動作を説明するための図であって、操作部材を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of an operating device, Comprising: It is a figure which shows an operation member. 操作装置の動作を説明するための図であって、表示部を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of an operating device, Comprising: It is a figure which shows a display part. 操作装置の動作を説明するための図であって、操作部材を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of an operating device, Comprising: It is a figure which shows an operation member.
 次に、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は車両用操作装置1(以下、操作装置1という)の配置を示す車室内の斜視図である。以下の説明における前後左右等の向きは、特に記載が無ければ車両における向きと同一とする。
 図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る操作装置1は、例えば自動車などの車両に搭載され、複数の階層を有する操作項目に対して操作者(例えば、運転者)が入力操作を行うことで、車両に搭載された車載機器の機能を実行するものである。本実施形態の操作装置1は、操作者が把持操作する操作部材11と、操作部材11の操作に応じて操作項目を表示する表示部(表示手段)12とを備えている。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle interior showing the arrangement of a vehicle operating device 1 (hereinafter referred to as the operating device 1). In the following description, the directions such as front, rear, left, and right are the same as the directions in the vehicle unless otherwise specified.
As shown in FIG. 1, the operating device 1 according to the present embodiment is mounted on a vehicle such as a car, for example, and an operator (for example, a driver) performs an input operation on an operation item having a plurality of levels. And perform functions of on-vehicle devices mounted on the vehicle. The controller device 1 of the present embodiment includes an operation member 11 which the operator performs a gripping operation, and a display unit (display means) 12 which displays an operation item according to the operation of the operation member 11.
 本実施形態に係る操作装置1の車載機器としては、ナビゲーション装置や、空調装置、音響装置等が挙げられる。これら各車載機器の選択から車載機器の設定(機能や設定値等)までを階層的に行うことで、所望の操作項目が設定される。具体的には、各車載機器の中から所望の車載機器(例えば、空調装置)を選択する第1階層と、選択した車載機器における複数の動作モード(例えば、吹き出しモード設定、ファンスピード設定、及び温度調整)の中から所望の動作モード(例えば、吹き出しモード設定)を選択する第2階層と、選択した動作モードにおける複数の機能または設定値の中から、所望の機能または設定値(例えば、吹き出しモード、温度設定値)を選択する第3階層とを経ることで所望の機能が実行される。 Examples of the on-vehicle devices of the controller device 1 according to the present embodiment include a navigation device, an air conditioner, an acoustic device, and the like. A desired operation item is set by hierarchically performing the selection of each of the in-vehicle devices to the setting of the in-vehicle devices (functions, setting values, and the like). Specifically, a first hierarchy for selecting a desired in-vehicle device (for example, an air conditioner) from each in-vehicle device, and a plurality of operation modes (for example, blowing mode setting, fan speed setting, etc.) in the selected in-vehicle device A second layer for selecting a desired operation mode (for example, balloon mode setting) from temperature adjustment and a desired function or setting value (for example, balloon) from a plurality of functions or setting values in the selected operation mode A desired function is executed by going through the third hierarchy in which the mode and the temperature setting value are selected.
 表示部12は、インストゥルメントパネル15に配置されたMID(マルチインフォメーションディスプレイ)等により構成されている。表示部12は、例えば、インストゥルメントパネル15における運転席前方に対応する位置において、車速計や回転数計等の計器類を備えるメータパネル16の中央部に向けて画像を虚像表示する。 The display unit 12 is configured by an MID (multi information display) or the like disposed in the instrument panel 15. For example, at a position corresponding to the front of the driver's seat in the instrument panel 15, the display unit 12 virtual-displays an image toward the central portion of the meter panel 16 provided with instruments such as a speedometer and a revolution number meter.
 図2は操作部材11を斜め後方から見た斜視図であり、図3は操作部材11を斜め前方から見た斜視図である。
 図1~3に示すように、操作部材11は、操作者(例えば、運転者)の手が届きやすい場所、例えば、センターコンソール13に配設されることが望ましい。操作部材11は、センターコンソール13に固定されたベース部21と、ベース部21に対して傾動可能に設けられた(傾動されるように構成された)操作レバー22と、操作レバー22に配設された複数の階層操作子(操作子)23~25とを備えている。この階層操作子(操作子)23~25は、上述した階層毎で選択可能な(選択するように構成された)メニュー項目に対して入力操作を行うことで、階層間の移行を伴ってメニュー項目を選択する。本実施形態に係る操作装置1においては、上述したように操作部材11をセンターコンソール13に配設し、シフトレバー14をインストゥルメントパネル15の中央部に配設する場合について説明する。しかし、これとは逆に操作部材11をインストゥルメントパネル15の中央部に配設し、センターコンソール13上にシフトレバー14を配設しても本実施形態の特徴を損なうものではない。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the operation member 11 as viewed obliquely from the rear, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the operation member 11 as viewed obliquely from the front.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, it is desirable that the operation member 11 be disposed at a location where an operator (for example, a driver) can easily reach, for example, the center console 13. The operation member 11 is disposed at a base portion 21 fixed to the center console 13, an operation lever 22 provided to be able to tilt with respect to the base portion 21 (configured to be inclined), and the operation lever 22 And a plurality of hierarchical operators (operators). The hierarchical operators (operators) 23 to 25 perform the input operation with respect to the menu items that can be selected (configured to be selected) in each of the above-described hierarchies, thereby allowing the menu to be moved along with the transitions between the hierarchies. Select an item In the operation device 1 according to the present embodiment, as described above, the case where the operation member 11 is disposed at the center console 13 and the shift lever 14 is disposed at the central portion of the instrument panel 15 will be described. However, even if the operation member 11 is disposed at the central portion of the instrument panel 15 and the shift lever 14 is disposed on the center console 13 contrary to this, the features of the present embodiment are not impaired.
 ベース部21は、上方に向かうに従い前後方向の幅が縮小するように形成された側面視三角形状であり、前後方向中央部において、車幅方向の両側に位置する部分には、上方に向けて突出して形成された支持片26を備えている。 The base portion 21 is formed in a triangular shape in a side view so that the width in the front and rear direction is reduced as it goes upward, and in the center in the front and rear direction, the portion located on both sides in the vehicle width direction A protruding support piece 26 is provided.
 操作レバー22は、ベース部21に連結された連結部31と、上方に向かうに従い前方に僅かに傾斜して延びる棒状の把持部32と、把持部32の上端に連設され、把持部32に対して拡大されたノブ部33とを備えている。 The operating lever 22 is connected to the connecting portion 31 connected to the base portion 21, a rod-like gripping portion 32 extending slightly inclined forward as it goes upward, and the upper end of the gripping portion 32. And an enlarged knob portion 33.
 連結部31は、支持片26間に収容されるとともに、支持片26間に架け渡された図示しないシャフトの軸心P1回りに、前後方向に沿って傾動可能に支持されている(図4B中矢印L1参照)。この場合、操作レバー22は、図示しない係止手段によって所定の傾動位置毎で段階的に係止されるように構成されている。
 本実施形態に係る操作装置1では、操作レバー22の傾動位置と第1階層のメニュー項目(車載機器の選択)とが対応付けられている。そのため、操作レバー22を傾動させることで、傾動位置に応じたメニュー項目が選択(決定)される。すなわち、操作レバー22と係止手段とは、腕または手首による傾動操作により第1階層のメニュー項目の選択を行う第1階層操作子23として機能している。
The connecting portion 31 is accommodated between the support pieces 26 and supported so as to be tiltable along the longitudinal direction around an axial center P1 of a shaft (not shown) bridged between the support pieces 26 (FIG. 4B See arrow L1). In this case, the control lever 22 is configured to be locked stepwise at every predetermined tilting position by locking means (not shown).
In the operation device 1 according to the present embodiment, the tilting position of the operation lever 22 is associated with the menu item of the first hierarchy (selection of in-vehicle device). Therefore, by tilting the operation lever 22, a menu item corresponding to the tilting position is selected (decided). That is, the operation lever 22 and the locking means function as a first hierarchy operator 23 for selecting a menu item of the first hierarchy by tilting operation with the arm or the wrist.
 把持部32は、上方に向かうに従い漸次拡径するとともに、周縁部分が丸みを帯びており、操作者により把持可能に構成されている。
 ノブ部33は、把持部32の上端から上方に向かうに従い前後方向に沿って拡大する拡大部41と、拡大部41の上部から左右方向に向けてそれぞれ膨出する膨出部42とを備えている。ノブ部33の周縁部分は、上述した把持部32と同様に丸みを帯びている。
The gripping portion 32 gradually expands in diameter toward the upper side, and the peripheral edge portion is rounded, and is configured to be gripped by the operator.
The knob portion 33 includes an enlarged portion 41 which expands in the front-rear direction as it goes upward from the upper end of the grip portion 32, and a bulging portion 42 which expands in the lateral direction from the upper portion of the enlarged portion 41 There is. The peripheral portion of the knob portion 33 is rounded in the same manner as the grip portion 32 described above.
 膨出部42は、前方に向かうに従い左右方向への膨出量がそれぞれ増加するように形成されており、ノブ部33全体(拡大部41、及び各膨出部42)の平面視における後方に向かうに従い先細る三角形状をなしている。膨出部42の上面、及び上述した拡大部41の上面には、操作入力部43a~43cが左右方向に並んで配設されている。これら操作入力部43a~43cは、タッチセンサやタクトスイッチ等により構成される。そのため、操作者が把持部32を把持した状態で、例えば親指(一の指)により操作できる。 The bulging portion 42 is formed such that the amount of bulging in the left-right direction increases as it goes forward, and the bulging portion 42 is located on the rear side in plan view of the entire knob portion 33 (the expanding portion 41 and each bulging portion 42). It has a triangular shape that tapers toward the end. The operation input portions 43a to 43c are disposed side by side in the left-right direction on the upper surface of the bulging portion 42 and the upper surface of the enlarged portion 41 described above. The operation input units 43a to 43c are configured by touch sensors, tact switches, and the like. Therefore, in a state where the operator grips the grip portion 32, it can be operated by, for example, the thumb (one finger).
 本実施形態に係る操作装置1では、操作した操作入力部43a~43cと第2階層の各メニュー項目(動作モードの選択)とが対応付けられている。そのため、操作入力部43a~43cのうち何れかの操作入力部43a~43cを選択することで、操作した操作入力部43a~43cに応じたメニュー項目が選択(決定)される。すなわち、操作入力部43a~43cは、親指の操作(操作レバー22の握り方)により第2階層のメニュー項目の選択を行う第2階層操作子24として機能している。 In the controller device 1 according to the present embodiment, the operated operation input units 43a to 43c are associated with menu items (selection of operation mode) of the second hierarchy. Therefore, by selecting one of the operation input units 43a to 43c among the operation input units 43a to 43c, a menu item corresponding to the operated operation input unit 43a to 43c is selected (decided). That is, the operation input units 43a to 43c function as the second hierarchical control 24 for selecting a menu item of the second hierarchy by the operation of the thumb (the grip of the operation lever 22).
 拡大部41は、その上面が膨出部42よりも上方に配置されるとともに、前方に向かうに従い上方に向けて傾斜している。上述した拡大部41の前側には、回転操作が可能なダイヤル部44が設けられている。ダイヤル部44は、例えば、エンドレス式のロータリエンコーダからなり、上下方向を軸方向とした円板状に形成され、その外周部分のうち、後側に位置する部分が拡大部41内に収容されている。
 ダイヤル部44は、拡大部41に収容された部分において、上下方向に沿う図示しないシャフトの軸心P2回りに回転可能に支持されている。この場合、ダイヤル部44は、外周部分のうち、前側に位置する部分が拡大部41の前面よりも前方に突出している。ダイヤル部44の突出部分は、操作者が把持部32を把持した状態で例えば人差し指(他の指)を係止できる位置に配置されている。これにより、操作者は人差し指による操作でダイヤル部44を回転できる。
The enlarged portion 41 is arranged such that the upper surface thereof is above the bulging portion 42, and is inclined upward as it goes forward. On the front side of the above-described enlarged part 41, a dial part 44 capable of rotational operation is provided. The dial unit 44 is, for example, an endless rotary encoder, formed in a disk shape whose axial direction is in the vertical direction, and of the outer peripheral portion, the portion positioned on the rear side is accommodated in the enlarged portion 41 There is.
The dial portion 44 is rotatably supported at a portion accommodated in the enlarged portion 41 about an axis P2 of a shaft (not shown) along the vertical direction. In this case, of the outer peripheral portion of the dial portion 44, a portion located on the front side protrudes forward of the front surface of the enlarged portion 41. The protruding portion of the dial portion 44 is disposed at a position where the operator can hold, for example, the index finger (other finger) while gripping the grip portion 32. As a result, the operator can rotate the dial unit 44 by the operation with the index finger.
 本実施形態に係る操作装置1では、ダイヤル部44が、第3階層の各メニュー項目(例えば、機能または設定値)に対応付けられている。そのため、ダイヤル部44を回転させることで、所定の回転角度に応じて選択(決定)するメニュー項目を切り替えられる。すなわち、ダイヤル部44は、人差し指の操作により第3階層の選択を行う第3階層操作子25として機能している。 In the controller device 1 according to the present embodiment, the dial unit 44 is associated with each menu item (for example, function or setting value) of the third hierarchy. Therefore, by rotating the dial unit 44, the menu item to be selected (decided) can be switched according to the predetermined rotation angle. That is, the dial unit 44 functions as the third hierarchy operation element 25 for selecting the third hierarchy by the operation of the index finger.
 本実施形態に係る操作装置1の各階層操作子23~25は、それぞれ異なる部位(例えば、腕や、手首や、指など)による異なる動作によりそれぞれ独立して(個別に)操作可能に構成されている。そのため、各階層の操作および階層間の移行を同時または一連の連続した動作で操作できる。 The hierarchical level operators 23 to 25 of the controller device 1 according to the present embodiment are configured to be operable independently (individually) by different operations according to different parts (for example, an arm, a wrist, a finger, etc.) ing. Therefore, operations of each hierarchy and transition between hierarchies can be operated simultaneously or in a series of continuous operations.
 本実施形態に係る操作装置1の動作について説明する。図4A、図4B、図5A、図5B、図6A、図6Bは、操作装置1の動作を説明するための図である。図4A、図5A、図6Aは表示部12を示し、図4B、図5B、図6Bは操作部材11を示している。以下の説明では、各車載機器のうち、空調装置の吹き出しモードを設定する場合について説明する。本実施形態に係る操作装置1は、初期状態として、操作レバー22が図2または図3に示すように傾動範囲内の中間位置で係止されるとともに、表示部12には、ナビゲーション装置や音響装置等の動作画面が表示されている。 The operation of the controller device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 6A, and FIG. 6B are figures for demonstrating operation | movement of the operating device 1. FIG. 4A, 5A, and 6A show the display unit 12, and FIGS. 4B, 5B, and 6B show the operation member 11. In the following description, the case of setting the blowout mode of the air conditioner among the on-vehicle devices will be described. In the operating device 1 according to the present embodiment, as an initial state, the operating lever 22 is locked at an intermediate position within the tilting range as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. An operation screen of an apparatus or the like is displayed.
 操作者は、まず操作レバー22の把持部32を把持する。そして、この状態で手首または腕により操作レバー22を傾動操作することで、図4Aに示すように、表示部12の画像が切り替わり、第1階層において選択可能なメニュー項目が表示部12の表示画面上にスクロール表示される。操作者は、操作レバー22の各傾動位置の中から所望のメニュー項目に対応する傾動位置に、操作レバー22を軸心P1回り(図4B中矢印L1方向)に傾動させる。これにより、各車載機器の中から所望の車載機器が選択(決定)されるとともに、第2階層に移行する。なお、図5Aに示すように、第1階層操作子23の操作に伴って、表示部12の表示画面上には選択された車載機器のメニュー項目(第2階層)が拡大表示される。具体的には、表示部12上には、第1階層操作子23(操作レバー22)により選択された車載機器の動作モードが左右方向に並んで表示される。 The operator first grips the grip portion 32 of the control lever 22. Then, by tilting the operation lever 22 with the wrist or arm in this state, as shown in FIG. 4A, the image of the display unit 12 is switched, and menu items selectable in the first hierarchy are the display screen of the display unit 12 It scrolls up. The operator tilts the control lever 22 around the axis P1 (in the direction of the arrow L1 in FIG. 4B) to the tilt position corresponding to the desired menu item from the respective tilt positions of the control lever 22. As a result, a desired in-vehicle device is selected (decided) from among the in-vehicle devices, and transition is made to the second hierarchy. As shown in FIG. 5A, the menu item (second hierarchy) of the selected in-vehicle device is enlarged and displayed on the display screen of the display unit 12 in response to the operation of the first hierarchy operator 23. Specifically, on the display unit 12, the operation mode of the in-vehicle device selected by the first hierarchical control 23 (the operation lever 22) is displayed side by side in the left-right direction.
 また、図5A、図5Bに示すように、第2階層におけるメニュー項目の中から所望のメニュー項目を選択するために、操作者は第2階層操作子24を操作する。具体的には、各操作入力部43a~43cの中から所望のメニュー項目に対応する操作入力部43a~43cに、親指を押し当てるように、握り方を変更する(図5B中矢印L2参照)。これにより、選択した車載機器の中から、押し当てた操作入力部43a~43cに応じた所望の動作モードが選択(決定)されるとともに、第3階層に移行する。図6Aに示すように、第2階層操作子24の操作に伴って、表示部12の表示画面上には選択された動作モードにおける複数のメニュー項目(第3階層)がリング状に展開表示される。具体的には、表示部12に、第2階層操作子24により選択された動作モードの機能または設定値が、間隔を空けて並んで表示される。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, in order to select a desired menu item from the menu items in the second hierarchy, the operator operates the second hierarchy operator 24. Specifically, the grip is changed so that the thumb is pressed to the operation input units 43a to 43c corresponding to the desired menu item among the operation input units 43a to 43c (see arrow L2 in FIG. 5B). . As a result, a desired operation mode corresponding to the pressed operation input units 43a to 43c is selected (decided) from the selected in-vehicle devices, and transition to the third hierarchy is made. As shown in FIG. 6A, a plurality of menu items (third hierarchy) in the selected operation mode are expanded and displayed in a ring on the display screen of the display unit 12 in response to the operation of the second hierarchy operator 24. Ru. Specifically, the functions or setting values of the operation mode selected by the second hierarchical control 24 are displayed side by side on the display unit 12 at intervals.
 上述した第1階層操作子23を把持した状態であれば、少なくとも第1階層操作子23及び第2階層操作子24については、どちらを先に操作してもよく、または同時に操作しても構わない。例えば、第2階層操作子24を先に操作した場合には、第2階層のメニュー項目の中から、押し当てた操作入力部43a~43cが選択された後、第1階層操作子23を操作する。これにより、第1階層のメニュー項目の中から傾動位置に応じたメニュー項目の選択が行われる。その結果、各車載機器の中から所望の車載機器のモードを選択することができる。 As long as the above-described first hierarchy operator 23 is gripped, at least the first hierarchy operator 23 and the second hierarchy operator 24 may be operated first or simultaneously. Absent. For example, when the second hierarchy operator 24 is operated first, after the pressed operation input units 43a to 43c are selected from the menu items of the second hierarchy, the first hierarchy operator 23 is operated. Do. Thus, a menu item is selected from among the menu items of the first hierarchy in accordance with the tilt position. As a result, it is possible to select a desired on-vehicle device mode from the on-vehicle devices.
 第3階層におけるメニュー項目の中から所望のメニュー項目を選択するために、操作者は第3階層操作子25を操作する。具体的には、図6Bに示すように人差し指でダイヤル部44を軸心P2回りに回転させることで、リング状に展開表示されたメニュー項目が回転し、選択するメニュー項目が切り替えられる。操作者は、ダイヤル部44を矢印L3方向に操作して選択するメニュー項目を切り替え、所望のメニュー項目に合わせる。これにより、各車載機器の中から所望の車載機器のメニュー項目の機能または設定値が選択されるとともに、表示部12上には選択された機能または設定値が表示される。
 以上により、操作者の入力操作に基づいて車載機器の選択、及び選択した車載機器の設定(機能や設定値等)を一体的に行うことができる。
The operator operates the third hierarchy control 25 to select a desired menu item from the menu items in the third hierarchy. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6B, by rotating the dial unit 44 around the axis P2 with the index finger, the menu item expanded and displayed in a ring shape is rotated, and the menu item to be selected is switched. The operator operates the dial unit 44 in the direction of the arrow L3 to switch the selected menu item, and aligns the selected menu item with the desired menu item. Thereby, the function or setting value of the menu item of the desired in-vehicle device is selected from the in-vehicle devices, and the selected function or setting value is displayed on the display unit 12.
As described above, it is possible to integrally perform selection of the in-vehicle device and setting of the selected in-vehicle device (function, setting value, etc.) based on the input operation of the operator.
 上述のように、本実施形態に係る操作装置1では、選択可能なメニュー項目に対して入力操作を行うことで階層間の移行を伴ってメニュー項目を選択する階層操作子23~25を、操作部材11に階層毎に複数配設する構成とした。
 この構成によれば、操作レバー22を把持した状態で、各階層間の移行を行う各階層操作子23~25を独立して操作できるため、各階層間の移行を同時、または一連の連続した動作で行うことができる。これにより、1回の操作で階層間の移動を伴って所望の操作項目の設定を行うことができる。従って、従来のように階層毎にメニュー項目の選択、及び決定の操作を行う場合に比べて、操作性が向上する。
 さらに、操作者は、各階層操作子23~25に対する入力操作と、入力操作に対する操作項目の移動状態との対応関係を容易に学習できる。そのため、表示部12を視認せずに入力操作を行う、いわゆるブラインド操作を容易に行なうことができる。これにより、視線移動を抑制できるため、操作性が確実に向上する。
 したがって、本実施形態に係る操作装置1は、操作性の向上によって、操作者への負担を軽減することができる。
As described above, in the operation device 1 according to the present embodiment, the hierarchical operators 23 to 25 for selecting menu items with transition between layers by performing input operation on selectable menu items are operated. A plurality of members 11 are provided in each hierarchy.
According to this configuration, while the operation levers 22 are grasped, the hierarchical operators 23 to 25 performing the transition between the respective hierarchies can be operated independently, so that the transition between the respective hierarchies is simultaneously or continuously performed. It can be done in action. This makes it possible to set a desired operation item with movement between layers in one operation. Therefore, the operability is improved as compared to the case where the menu item selection and the determination operation are performed for each hierarchy as in the conventional case.
Further, the operator can easily learn the correspondence between the input operation to each hierarchical operator 23 to 25 and the movement state of the operation item for the input operation. Therefore, it is possible to easily perform what is called a blind operation in which the input operation is performed without visually recognizing the display unit 12. Thereby, the movement of the sight line can be suppressed, and the operability can be surely improved.
Therefore, the operating device 1 according to the present embodiment can reduce the burden on the operator by improving the operability.
 また、本実施形態に係る操作装置1では、車載機器の選択から選択した車載機器の各種機能の設定までを階層的に行うことで、車載機器の選択を行うスイッチ等を別途設けることがなく、操作装置1によって全ての操作を一体的に行うことができる。
 さらに、指だけの操作に加えて手首または腕による操作を行うことで、入力操作の動作パターンを増加させ、各階層操作子23~25の入力操作を同時または一連の動作で行いやすくすることができる。
Further, in the operation device 1 according to the present embodiment, there is no need to separately provide a switch or the like for selecting the in-vehicle device by hierarchically performing the process from selection of the in-vehicle device to setting of various functions of the selected in-vehicle device. All operations can be performed integrally by the operating device 1.
Furthermore, by performing the operation with the wrist or the arm in addition to the operation with only the finger, the operation pattern of the input operation can be increased to facilitate the input operation of each hierarchical operator 23 to 25 simultaneously or in a series of operations. it can.
 また、本実施形態に係る操作装置1では、各階層のメニュー項目が異なる動作により操作可能な各階層操作子23~25で対応付けられているため、各階層間の移行を同時、または一連の連続した動作で確実に行うことができる。
 さらに、本実施形態に係る操作装置1では、傾動可能な操作レバー22の上面に第2階層操作子24が、前面に第3階層操作子25が配設されている。そのため、操作者が操作レバー22を把持するだけで、操作レバー22の傾動操作を誘導させるとともに、親指が第2階層操作子24に、人差し指が第3階層操作子25に自然に案内される。従って、説明書や注意書き等を読まなくても直感的にその使い方が判断できるような、いわゆるアフォーダンスの強い形状ととなり、操作性の更なる向上を図ることができる。
Further, in the operation device 1 according to the present embodiment, the menu items of the respective hierarchies are associated with each other by the hierarchical operators 23 to 25 operable by different operations, so transition between the respective hierarchies can be performed simultaneously or in series. It can be surely performed by continuous operation.
Furthermore, in the operation device 1 according to the present embodiment, the second hierarchical control 24 is disposed on the upper surface of the tiltable control lever 22, and the third hierarchical control 25 is disposed on the front. Therefore, the operator guides the tilting operation of the operation lever 22 only by gripping the operation lever 22, and the thumb is naturally guided to the second layer operator 24 and the forefinger is naturally guided to the third layer operator 25. Therefore, it becomes a shape with a so-called affordance that allows the user to intuitively determine how to use the instruction without reading the instruction manual or the like, and the operability can be further improved.
 本実施形態に係る操作装置1では、表示部12の表示画面上に、階層毎に選択可能なメニュー項目を階層操作子23~25の操作方向に沿う方向で配列して表示している。具体的には、第1階層操作子23の傾動操作に伴って第1階層で選択可能なメニュー項目を上下方向に沿ってスクロール表示し、第2階層操作子24の操作入力部43a~43cの配列に倣って第2階層で選択可能なメニュー項目を左右方向に並んで表示し、第3階層操作子25のダイヤル部44の回転操作に倣って第3階層で選択可能なメニュー項目をリング状に展開表示する。
 この構成によれば、操作者の習熟が十分でない場合であっても、より直感的に操作可能なため利便性が向上するとともに、操作方法の早期学習に繋げることができる。
In the operation device 1 according to the present embodiment, menu items selectable for each hierarchy are arranged and displayed in the direction along the operation direction of the hierarchy operators 23 to 25 on the display screen of the display unit 12. Specifically, the menu items selectable in the first hierarchy are scrolled along the vertical direction in accordance with the tilting operation of the first hierarchy operator 23, and the operation input units 43a to 43c of the second hierarchy operator 24 are displayed. Menu items selectable in the second hierarchy are displayed side by side in the horizontal direction following the arrangement, and menu items selectable in the third hierarchy are ring-shaped following the rotation operation of the dial unit 44 of the third hierarchy control 25 Expand to.
According to this configuration, even when the operator is not sufficiently trained, since the operation can be performed more intuitively, the convenience is improved, and it is possible to connect to the early learning of the operation method.
 本発明の技術範囲は、上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、上述した実施形態に種々の変更を加えたものを含む。すなわち、上述した実施形態で挙げた構成等はほんの一例に過ぎず、適宜変更が可能である。
 例えば、上述した実施形態では、各階層操作子23~25によって、3つの階層操作を行う場合について説明したが、これに限らず、2つや、4つ以上の階層操作を行っても構わない。
 また、上述した実施形態では、操作レバー22を前後方向に傾動させる場合について説明したが、これに限らず、左右方向に傾動させても構わない。
The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes the above-described embodiments to which various modifications are added without departing from the scope of the present invention. That is, the configurations and the like described in the above-described embodiment are merely examples, and can be changed as appropriate.
For example, in the embodiment described above, the case where three hierarchical operations are performed by the hierarchical operators 23 to 25 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Two or four or more hierarchical operations may be performed.
Further, in the embodiment described above, the case where the operation lever 22 is tilted in the front-rear direction has been described, but the invention is not limited to this, and may be tilted in the left-right direction.
 また、上述した実施形態では、表示部12をメータパネル上に配置した場合について説明したが、これに限らず、インストゥルメントパネル15の車幅方向における中央部に配置しても、車両のフロントウィンドウ上に表示を行なうHUD(ヘッドアップディスプレイ)装置としても構わない。
 また、操作レバー22の操作解除時は、初期位置に復元するように構成しても、直前の入力操作に応じた傾動位置で固定されていても構わない。
 また、仮に操作入力部43a~43cのうち、複数の操作入力部43a~43cに同時に押し当てた場合は、操作部材11による入力操作を無効したり、振動や音によるフィードバックで注意喚起を行ったりしても構わない。
In the embodiment described above, the display unit 12 is disposed on the meter panel. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Even if the display unit 12 is disposed at the center of the instrument panel 15 in the vehicle width direction, the front of the vehicle is It does not matter as a HUD (head up display) apparatus which displays on a window.
In addition, when releasing the operation of the operation lever 22, it may be configured to be restored to the initial position, or may be fixed at the tilting position according to the previous input operation.
In addition, temporarily pressing the plurality of operation input units 43a to 43c among the operation input units 43a to 43c simultaneously invalidates the input operation by the operation member 11 or performs alerting by feedback by vibration or sound. It does not matter.
 また、操作部材11の操作解除時において、表示部12に表示される画像は、上述したようにナビゲーション装置や音響装置等の動作画面が表示されていても、直前の入力操作に応じた操作項目が表示されていても構わない。
 また、上述したダイヤル部44は、上述した実施形態のようなエンドレス式であっても、所定角度範囲の間で回動可能としても構わない。所定角度範囲の間で回動可能とした場合には、ダイヤル部44の回転角度と、第3階層の各メニュー項目(例えば、機能選択または機能調整)とを対応付けることが可能である。
Further, at the time of releasing the operation of the operation member 11, the image displayed on the display unit 12 is an operation item according to the previous input operation even when the operation screen of the navigation device or the sound device is displayed as described above. May be displayed.
In addition, even if the dial unit 44 described above is an endless type as in the embodiment described above, it may be rotatable between predetermined angle ranges. When it is possible to rotate between the predetermined angle range, it is possible to associate the rotation angle of the dial unit 44 with each menu item (for example, function selection or function adjustment) of the third hierarchy.
 また、上述した実施形態では、操作部材11をセンターコンソール13に配設する構成について説明したが、これに代えて、操作部材11を運転席に固定して、運転席の前後動と一体で操作部材11を移動させても構わない。 In the embodiment described above, the configuration in which the operation member 11 is disposed on the center console 13 has been described, but instead, the operation member 11 is fixed to the driver's seat and the operation integrally with the back and forth movement of the driver's seat The member 11 may be moved.
 操作部材を把持した状態で、各階層間の移行を伴う各操作子を独立して操作できるため、各階層間の移行を同時、または一連の連続した動作で行うことができる。これにより、1回の操作で階層間の移動を伴って所望の操作項目の設定を行うことができるので、従来のように階層毎にメニュー項目の選択、及び決定の操作を行う場合に比べて、操作性が向上する。
 また、操作者は、各操作子に対する入力操作と、入力操作に対する操作項目の移動状態と、の対応関係を容易に学習することができるので、例えば表示手段等を視認せずに操作対象を操作する、いわゆるブラインド操作を容易に行なうことができる。そのため、視線移動を抑制できるため、操作性が確実に向上する。
 そして、この操作性の向上によって操作者への負担を軽減することができる。
In the state in which the operation member is held, each operation element accompanied by transition between the layers can be operated independently, so that transition between the layers can be performed simultaneously or in a series of continuous operations. Thereby, setting of a desired operation item can be performed with movement between layers in a single operation, compared to the case where menu item selection and determination operation are performed for each layer as in the prior art. , Operability is improved.
In addition, since the operator can easily learn the correspondence between the input operation for each operator and the movement state of the operation item in response to the input operation, for example, the operator can operate the operation target without viewing the display means etc. So-called blind operation can be easily performed. Therefore, the eye movement can be suppressed, and the operability is surely improved.
And the burden on the operator can be reduced by the improvement of the operability.
 11  操作部材
 22  操作レバー
 23  第1階層操作子(操作子)
 24  第2階層操作子(操作子)
 25  第3階層操作子(操作子)
 43a~43c  操作入力部
 44  ダイヤル部
11 operation member 22 operation lever 23 first layer operator (operator)
24 Level 2 operators (operators)
25 Level 3 Operators (Operators)
43a to 43c operation input unit 44 dial unit

Claims (8)

  1.  操作者が把持可能な操作部材を備え、複数の階層を有する操作項目に対して入力操作を行う車両用操作装置であって、
     前記操作部材は、選択可能なメニュー項目に対して入力操作を行うことで、前記階層間の移行を伴って前記メニュー項目を選択する操作子を前記階層毎にそれぞれ有し、
     前記操作子は、前記操作部材が把持された状態で、それぞれ異なる操作により独立して操作されることを特徴とする車両用操作装置。
    A vehicle operation device including an operation member that can be held by an operator and performing an input operation on an operation item having a plurality of levels,
    The operation member has an operator for selecting the menu item with transition between the layers by performing an input operation on selectable menu items, for each of the layers.
    The operating device for a vehicle, wherein the operating element is operated independently by different operations in a state where the operating member is gripped.
  2.  前記複数の階層は、
     複数の車載機器の中から一の車載機器を選択する第1階層と、
     前記第1階層で選択された前記一の車載機器における複数の動作モードの中から、一の動作モードを選択する第2階層と、
     前記第2階層で選択された前記一の動作モードにおける複数の機能または複数の設定値の中から、一の機能または一の設定値を選択する第3階層と、
    を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用操作装置。
    The plurality of layers are
    A first layer for selecting one in-vehicle device from a plurality of in-vehicle devices;
    A second hierarchy in which one operation mode is selected from a plurality of operation modes of the one in-vehicle device selected in the first hierarchy;
    A third hierarchy in which one function or one setting value is selected from a plurality of functions or a plurality of setting values in the one operation mode selected in the second hierarchy;
    The vehicle control device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
  3.  前記操作子のうち、一の前記操作子は前記操作者の腕または手首により操作されるように構成され、他の前記操作子は前記操作者の指により操作されるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用操作装置。 Among the controls, one of the controls is configured to be operated by the arm or wrist of the operator, and the other is configured to be operated by the finger of the operator. The vehicle control device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
  4.  前記操作子は、
     前記操作者が把持した状態で傾動されるように構成された操作レバーと、
     前記操作レバーの上面に配列され、一の指により操作されるように構成された複数の操作入力部と、
     前記操作レバーの側面で回転可能に支持され、前記一の指以外の他の指により操作されるように構成されたダイヤル部と
    を備えていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車両用操作装置。
    The controller is
    An operation lever configured to be tilted while being held by the operator;
    A plurality of operation input units arranged on the upper surface of the operation lever and configured to be operated by one finger;
    4. The vehicle according to claim 3, further comprising: a dial portion rotatably supported on a side surface of the operation lever and configured to be operated by another finger other than the one finger. Operating device.
  5.  前記操作子は、
     複数の車載機器の中から一の車載機器を選択するように構成された第1階層の前記メニュー項目が、前記操作レバーの傾動位置毎に対応付けられた第1操作子と、
     前記第1階層で選択された前記一の車載機器における複数の動作モードの中から、一の動作モードを選択するように構成された第2階層の前記メニュー項目が、前記複数の操作入力部毎に対応付けられた第2操作子と、
     前記第2階層で選択された前記一の動作モードにおける複数の機能または複数の設定値の中から、一の機能または一の設定値を選択するように構成された第3階層の前記メニュー項目を、前記ダイヤル部の回転角度によって選択する第3操作子と
    を備えていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の車両用操作装置。
    The controller is
    A first operation element in which the menu item of the first hierarchy configured to select one in-vehicle device from among a plurality of in-vehicle devices is associated with each tilting position of the operation lever;
    The menu item of the second hierarchy configured to select one operation mode out of the plurality of operation modes of the one in-vehicle device selected in the first hierarchy corresponds to each of the plurality of operation input units A second operator associated with the
    The menu item of the third hierarchy configured to select one function or one setting value from among a plurality of functions or a plurality of setting values in the one operation mode selected in the second hierarchy The vehicle operation device according to claim 4, further comprising: a third operation element which is selected by the rotation angle of the dial portion.
  6.  前記操作子は、
     前記操作者が把持した状態で傾動されるように構成された操作レバーと、
     前記操作レバーの上面に配列され、一の指により操作されるように構成された複数の操作入力部と、
     前記操作レバーの側面で回転可能に支持され、前記一の指以外の他の指により操作されるように構成されたダイヤル部と
    を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用操作装置。
    The controller is
    An operation lever configured to be tilted while being held by the operator;
    A plurality of operation input units arranged on the upper surface of the operation lever and configured to be operated by one finger;
    The dial according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a dial portion rotatably supported on the side surface of the operation lever and configured to be operated by another finger other than the one finger. Vehicle control device.
  7.  前記操作子は、
     複数の車載機器の中から一の車載機器を選択するように構成された第1階層の前記メニュー項目が、前記操作レバーの傾動位置毎に対応付けられた第1操作子と、
     前記第1階層で選択された前記一の車載機器における複数の動作モードの中から、一の動作モードを選択するように構成された第2階層の前記メニュー項目が、前記複数の操作入力部毎に対応付けられた第2操作子と、
     前記第2階層で選択された前記一の動作モードにおける複数の機能または複数の設定値の中から、一の機能または一の設定値を選択するように構成された第3階層の前記メニュー項目を、前記ダイヤル部の回転角度によって選択する第3操作子と
    を備えていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の車両用操作装置。
    The controller is
    A first operation element in which the menu item of the first hierarchy configured to select one in-vehicle device from among a plurality of in-vehicle devices is associated with each tilting position of the operation lever;
    The menu item of the second hierarchy configured to select one operation mode out of the plurality of operation modes of the one in-vehicle device selected in the first hierarchy corresponds to each of the plurality of operation input units A second operator associated with the
    The menu item of the third hierarchy configured to select one function or one setting value from among a plurality of functions or a plurality of setting values in the one operation mode selected in the second hierarchy The vehicle operation device according to claim 6, further comprising: a third operation element which is selected by the rotation angle of the dial portion.
  8.  前記操作者が視認可能な位置に前記メニュー項目を表示画面上に表示する表示部を備え、
     前記メニュー項目は、前記表示画面上において前記複数の階層毎に前記操作子の操作方向に沿う方向に配列して表示される
    ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用操作装置。
    And a display unit for displaying the menu item on a display screen at a position where the operator can visually recognize the menu item;
    The vehicle operation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the menu items are arranged and displayed on the display screen in a direction along the operation direction of the operator for each of the plurality of layers.
PCT/JP2012/060481 2011-06-02 2012-04-18 Vehicle operation device WO2012165078A1 (en)

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CN111095393A (en) * 2017-09-21 2020-05-01 马自达汽车株式会社 Display device for vehicle

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